Project 2: Application on Building Services

COLD & HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

Uniform Building By-Law (ACT 133) Section 84 (1)- Dampness: Suitable measures should be taken to prevent penetration of dampness and moisture into the building.

Section 89- A chase made in a wall for pipes and other service facilities shall leave the wall of the back of the chase not less than 100 mm thick in external wall and not less than 100mm thick in a party wall and shall not wide than 200 mm.

Section 123 (1)(b)- Pipes and Service ducts: Where ducts or enclosure are provided in any building to accomodate pipes, cables or conducts the dimension of such duct oe enclosures shall be sufficiently large to permit access to cleaning eyes, stop cocks and other controls there to enable or all the services accomodated.

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM NTS

5000 litre water storage tank 19 mm float valve

32 mm UPVC (Class D) overflow pipe HT

20 mm copper (Type L) hot water distribution pipe

Roof level

LEGENDS

13 mm UPVC (Class D) distribution pipe

32 mm UPVC (Class D) scour pipe

Gate valve

Electric water heater

HT

Stop valve

M

Water meter

F

Water filter

Water pump

P

Cold water

Water tap

Hot water

Fourth Floor

WATER TANK

WATER FILTER

GATE VALVE

STOP VALVE

SPECIFICATION

KING KONG Stainless Steel Water Tank Malaysia HR500

WATERCO Top Mount Micron Outdoor Water Filter Model: W250

RS Gate Valve

SENNA Stop Valve Series VEC010

MATERIAL

High quality stainless steel

Non corrosive Polypropylene (inner tank)

Forged brass

Forged brass and stainless steel

Durable stainless steel

Dia. 45 mm

Dia 15mm Connector

25 mm UPVC (Class D) cold water distribution pipe

38 mm UPVC (Class D) pipe from main supply

WATER PUMP

UPVC PIPE

COPPER PIPE

KITCHEN SINK

Copper hot water distribution pipe

CAM kitchen sink

PVC-U

Copper

High quality stainless steel

430 mm (l) x 310 mm (w) x 480 mm (h)

Dia. 13mm, 25mm, 32mm, 38mm

Dia. 20mm

500 mm (l) x 800mm (w) x 220mm (h)

Hot water distribution pipe

Kitchen

COMPONENT Third Floor

Second Floor

KITCHEN First Floor

Dia. 1780 mm x 3020 mm (h) Inner dia. 250 mm x 304 mm (w) x 1385 mm (h) Capacity: 5000 litres/ 1100 Gallons

DIMENSION

Roof level

Ground Floor (near back entrance)

Ground Floor (near back entrance)

Input/output for all water supply system

Main supply to water output

Main pipe, distribution pipe, overflow/scour pipe

Collect and store water for toilet and kitchen.

Filter out unwanted substances and discrete particles for cleaner water.

Shut off the flow of liquids rather than for flow regulation.

Applied on main line pipes with high water pressure or high water flow.

Stop and control the output source of water during maintainance.

Enchance water pressure from main water supply to kitchen and toilet output.

Highly used in piping sytem to channel cold water.

LOCATION

KITCHEN F

M

TSUNAMI pump UPVC (class D) CMH8-20-K2 High Cold water distribution Power Water Boosting pipe

P

Ground Floor

DISABLE ACCESSIBLE TOILET (DAT)

MALE WC

FEMALE WC

Water supply from Air Selangor

FUNCTION

Placing in kitchen for Channeling hot water cleaning purpose, cold water output from to kitchen and toilet water tank and hot basin. water output from heater tank.

SEWERAGE & SANITARY SYSTEM SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM NTS

FLOOR PLANS 1 : 250 TO MONSOON DRAIN

MH2

RWDP

FT

f

FT

c

FT

GROUND FLOOR

FIRST FLOOR

1. Lift lobby/ Lounge 2. Reception 3. Artisan Market 4. Outdoor cafeteria seating 5. Cafeteria (kitchen counter) 6. Refuse chamber 7. Store room 1 8. 5” walkway

9. Lift lobby/ Lounge 10. Art Studio 11. Outdoor exhibition space 12. Dance studio 13. Collaboration hub

SECOND FLOOR

THIRD FLOOR

RWDP

PERIMETER DRAINAGE

FT

b

a

6 5

RWDP

1

7

14. Communal kitchen 15. Outdoor dining area 16. Tea room 17. Balcony 18. Game hub 19. Yoga room

20. Resources/archive centre 21. Meeting room 22. Computar lab 22. Informal gathering space 23. Store room 2

FOURTH FLOOR

a. Passenger lift b. Service lift c. Janitor room d. M&E room e. WC (female) f. WC (male) g. DAT h. Fire escape

24. Collaboration hub 25. Office 26. Store room 3 27. Control room

ER MET ER FILT RWDP

4 RWDP

VP Roof level

100 mm UPVC (Class D) vent pipe

FEMALE WC

VP

VP 100 mm UPVC (Class D) vent pipe

100 mm UPVC (Class D) vent pipe

Fourth Floor

FT

FT

FT

FT

FT

FTFT

Third Floor

FT

FT

FT

FT

FT

FTFT

Second Floor

FT

FT

FT

FT

FT

FTFT

FT

FT

FT

FT

FT

FTFT

FT

FT

FT

FT

FT

FTFT

KITCHEN FT

First Floor

RWDP

LEGENDS

8

FT

RWDP

KITCHEN

Floor trap Vent pipe

GT

Sanitary line

MH

RWDP

FT

Ground Floor Ground Level

Gully trap

GT

GT

MH1

GT

MH2

Man hole

IWK

Stormwater flow

RWDP

RWDP

Rain water down pipe Drain sump

D=1000m

D=1000m

d

h

FT FT

e

FT

RWDP

FT

g

e

FT

g f

FT

FT

c

FT

FT

f

19

13

h

c

h

FT FT

FT

h

d

FT

S - trap

FT

12

RWDP

18 b

b

a

FT

a RWDP

11

17

14

8

16

10

15

9

GROUND FLOOR GULLY TRAP

MANHOLE COVER

S-SHAPE TRAP

TOILET CLOSET

DIMENSION

FINOLEX Gully Trap

ABS plastic

ABS plastic

180 mm (l) x 180 mm (w) 180 mm (l) x 180 mm (w)

Ductile Iron manhole cover

BINA PLASTIC BBB UPVC S-trap

ROCA Inspira one piece WC

Iron

UPVC

Ceramic

1200 mm (l) x 1200 mm (w)

Dia. 110 mm

Under basin/sink and Ground level/ roadside water closet

LOCATION

FUNCTION

Collect sand, hair, food Located outside of Disposes of human Location of waste waste and other Channel waste water building before linked to disposal, access path debris/ limit the size of waste (urine and feces) from floor surface/ external sewerage line, by using water to flush for underground objects that enter the basin/sink for further connecting waste water it through a drainpipe. maintainance and plumbing system, dispose from kitchen and toilet. services. thereby catching oversized objects.

BLD 61904 Project 2 - Application of Building Services

Toilet

f

21 b

23

27 a

Ceramic

420 mm (l) x 740 mm (w) 500 mm (l) x 370mm (w) x 650 mm (h) x 140 mm (h)

Beside basin/sink and toilet closet

Ground floor to underground

ROCA Inspira SOFT - Over countertop FINECERAMIC® basin

c

FT

MATERIAL

SPIND II Standard Plastic Grating & Collar

h FT

FT

SPECIFICATION

f

FT

c

25

FT

g

FT

h

h

FT FT

e

d

22

FT

g

COMPONENT

FT

d

WASHING BASIN

SECOND FLOOR

h

FT FT

e

FT

FLOOR TRAP

FIRST FLOOR

FT

WATER MAIN FROM AIR SELANGOR

2

g h

GT

SERVER LINE TO IWK

3

FT

RWDP

GT

h

FT FT

e

FT

d

MH1

DISABLE ACCESSIBLE TOILET (DAT)

MALE WC

GT

26 27

24

20

Hand washing area

Hand washing purpose.

CHONG HOU YIN 0336812 TUTOR: MR. RIZAL

THIRD FLOOR

FOURTH FLOOR

References: 1. -, V., By, -, Venkat ManiVenkat Mani is a Ceramic Engineering Graduate from India, Mani, V., & Venkat Mani is a Ceramic Engineering Graduate from India. (2020, July 10). What is a Water Closet - WC Definition & Meaning? Retrieved November 17, 2020, from https://ceramicninja.com/water-closet-wc-definition-meaning/ 2. Everplast UPVC Gutter System. (2018, February 27). Retrieved November 17, 2020, from https://www.roofseal.com.my/product/everplast-upvc-gutter-system/ 3. (2020). Retrieved 17 May 2020, from https://www.iko.com/comm/blog/commercial-roof-drains/ 4. (2020). Retrieved 17 May 2020, from https://preformtrenchdrain.com/product-information/drawingsillustrations/# 5. Homepage, S., & Pipes, P. (2020). [Hot Item] HDPE Pipe and Fitting Siphon Rainwater Outlet Pipe. Retrieved 17 May 2020, from https://masgudi.en.made-in-china.com/product/HsRnvxrEOYcO/China-HDPE-Pipe-and-Fitting-Siphon-Rainwater-Outlet-Pipe.html 6. Stein, Benjamin & Reynolds, John S. 2000. Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings. New York, John Wiley.

Laws of Malaysia Act 133 Installation and design of sanitary place is safe, so that the disposal of waste can be directed out of the premises safely wothout threatening the health of occupants. Vent stack openings should be 900 mm above to avoid stain and ease of expulsion.

Street Drainage, and Building ACT 1974 Section 51 (1): No water pipe, stack pipe or downspout used for conveying surface water from any premises shalled be used to be permitted to serve or act as ventilating shaft to any drain or sewer.

UBBL 1984 Section 89 Chases A chase made in a wall for pipes and other service facilities shall leave the wall at the back of the chase not less than 100 millimetres thick in a party wall and shall not be wider than 200 millimetres.

UBBL 1984 Section 123 Pipes and Service Ducts (1) Where ducts or enclosures are provided in any buildings to accomodate pipes, cables or conduits the dimensions of such ducts or enclosures shall be: (a) adquate for the accomodation of the pipes, cables or conduits and for corssings of branches and mains together with supports and fixing; and (b) sufficiently large to permit access to cleaning eyes, stop cocks and other controls there to enable repairs, extension and modification to be made to each or all of the services accomodated.

(2) The access openngs to ducts and enclosures shall be long enough and suitable placed to enable lengths of pipes to be installed and removed.

DRAINAGE SYSTEM ROOF PLAN NTS

LEGENDS Rainwater outlet

7°

200 mm UPVC Gutter

Rainwater flow

7°

7°

Gutter 150 mm UPVC (Class D) distribution pipe

7°

7°

RAINWATER OUTLET

GUTTER

L - PIPE JOINT

HORIZONTAL COLLECTOR PIPE

RAINWATER DOWN PIPE

UNDERGROUND PIPE

DRAIN SUMP

COMPONENT 7°

Laws of Malaysia ACT 133- Street Drainage, and Building ACT 1974 No pipe used for the carrying of a rainwater from any roof shall be use for the purpose of carrying of the soil or drainage from any privy or water closer or any sullage water.

UBBL 1984 Section 115 Roofs Coverings and Drainage All roofs of buildings shall be so constructed as to drain effectually to suitable and sufficient channels, gutters, chutes or troughs which shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of these By- laws of receiving and conveying all water which may fall on and from the roof.

SPECIFICATION

Thermally insulated ALWITRA rainwater outlet S (vertical)

ROOFSEAL UPVC rain gutter R220

ASPRA HDPE pipe fittings

HDPE pipe fittings

CEWSIN PVC-U rainwater down pipes

CEWSIN PVC-U underground sewerage pipes

MATERIAL

Polypropylene (PP)

UPVC

HDPE

HDPE

PVC-U

PVC-U

DIMENSION

Dia. 160 mm

220 mm (w) x 120-160 mm (h)

Dia. 170 mm

Dia. 160 mm

Dia. 160 mm

Dia. 100 mm

710 mm (l) x 380 mm (w) x 820 mm (h)

LOCATION

Gutter

Roof perimeter

Underneath roof

Underneath roof

Below roof to ground floor//attached to wall

Underground

Ground level to underground

Effective rainwater drainage and prevent debris from entering the drain line.

Aligned with perimeter of sloped roof, used to collect and deliver rainwater to prevent water stagnant.

Connect rainwater outlet and horizontal collector pipe to allow rainwater discharge.

Connect all rainwater outlet and discharge rain water through rain water down pipe.

A long pipe that is attached with collector pipes, it delivers rainwater to the perimeter drain.

Connect perimeter drainage to drain sump, dicharge rainwater underneath ground.

FUNCTION

Precast concrete drain sump

Precast concrete

Drain the water that collects at the bottom of a trench into a sump pit or reservoir so the bottom of the trench can remain relatively dry and not holding any water content.

ELECTRICAL SUPPLY SYSTEM REFLECTED CEILING PLANS 1 : 250 LEGENDS Meter box

M

Distribution box

Downlight

S

Spotlight

Hanging light Fluorescent light LED light

Ceiling fan Surveillance camera AC

Air conditioner Exhaust fan

FIRST FLOOR

SECOND FLOOR

THIRD FLOOR

FOURTH FLOOR

One gang switch Two gang switch Three gang switch 1

Single-switched socket

2

Double-switched socket Emergency light

GROUND FLOOR

HS 1979- Electrical Installation of Building Code Practice (COP) Cop 28: Cables Installed Behind Walls Cables that are installed buried behind walls shall be installed horizontally or vertically, i.e. parallel to the edges of the room. Cables shall be within 150mm from the top of the walls and 150mm from the edges of the wall, subject to the dimensions of the columns and beam.

Cop 05: Earthing of Equipment All metal enclosures of electrical equipement shall be earthed, connected to a protective conductor. Water and gas pipe, structural metal parts of the buildings and ducting of the air conditioning system shall be connected to the main equipotential bonding.

Electric By Law- electricity Supply ACT 1997 (ACT 447) Regulation 1994: P.U. (A)38/74 Regulation 15: Any conductor or apparatus that is exposed to the weather, water, corrosion, under heating or use in flammable surroundings or in an explosion atmosphere shall be constructed or protected in such a manner as to prevent danger.

Regulation 16: Anyy fuse or circuit breaker shall be constructed and arranged in such a sufficient time to prevent danger and constructed, guarded or placed in a manner as to prevent danger and overheating, arcing or from shattering of heat metal or the other substances or enclosure.

BLD 61904 Project 2 - Application of Building Services

CHONG HOU YIN 0336812 TUTOR: MR. RIZAL

ELECTRIC METER

DISTRIBUTION BOX

DOWNLIGHT

CEILING FAN SURVEILLANCE AIR EXHAUST FAN CAMERA CONDITIONER

TWO GANG SINGLE-SWITCH SWITCH SOCKET

SPECIFICATION

3-phase outdoor electrical meter box

Multi row type distribution box 16 modules per row

PHILIPS Essential Meson LED Downlight 6 Inch Round 10W 3000K

ALPHA Alkova 3-blades fan (white)

RS PRO IP Network Outdoor CCTV Camera, 1945 x 1097 Resolution

DAIKIN Standard Panel with Sensing (Fresh White)

KHIND ecxhaust fan EF1201

SCHNEIDER Vivace 2 Gang 2 Way Switch, White

SCHNEIDER Vivace 13A 250V 1 Gang Switched Socket White

MATERIAL

Engineering plastic

Galvanized steel sheet cover with tin plated copper

ABS plastic

Powder coated metal

Aluminium

ABS plastic

ABS plastic

Polycarbonate

Polycarbonate

Dia. 1200 mm

Dia. 82 mm

950 mm (l) x 950mm (w) x 298 mm (h)

Fan Size 300mm

87 mm (l) x 87 mm (w)

87 mm (l) x 147 mm (w)

Ground to fourth floors

Ground to fourth floors

Ground to fourth floors

Cafeteria kitchen, communal kitchen

Ground to fourth floors

Ground to fourth floors

COMPONENT

DIMENSION LOCATION

FUNCTION

560 mm (l) x 360 mm 117 mm (l) x 400 mm Dia. 165 mm x 47 (h) (w) x 230 mm (h) (w) x 752 mm (h)

Front entrance

M&E

Ground to fourth floors

Provide illuminance Use hub-mounted A component that for all spaces such rotating blades to divides electrical as common space, circulate air, cool To read and power feed into users effectively by toilet etc. measure the amount subsidiary circuits, moderate air Different types of of electricity usage provide protective bulbs that can be movement circulate for a building. fuse for each circuit through space, inserted into in a common reduce hot air in a recessed enclosure. room. lighting fixtures.

Video cameras used for the purpose of observing an area. It often connected to a recording device or IP network, and may be watched by a security guard for a safety controlled environment.

Commonly applied in large occupancy Applied in the Used to switch on space such as kitchen to remove and off of the library, communal electric flow. humidity and smoke. kitchen etc to provide air cooling hence enchance spatial comfort.

Electric output from plug.

References: 1. -, V., By, -, Venkat ManiVenkat Mani is a Ceramic Engineering Graduate from India, Mani, V., & Venkat Mani is a Ceramic Engineering Graduate from India. (2020, July 10). What is a Water Closet - WC Definition & Meaning? Retrieved November 17, 2020, from https://ceramicninja.com/water-closet-wc-definition-meaning/ 2. Everplast UPVC Gutter System. (2018, February 27). Retrieved November 17, 2020, from https://www.roofseal.com.my/product/everplast-upvc-gutter-system/ 3. (2020). Retrieved 17 May 2020, from https://www.iko.com/comm/blog/commercial-roof-drains/ 4. (2020). Retrieved 17 May 2020, from https://preformtrenchdrain.com/product-information/drawingsillustrations/# 5. Homepage, S., & Pipes, P. (2020). [Hot Item] HDPE Pipe and Fitting Siphon Rainwater Outlet Pipe. Retrieved 17 May 2020, from https://masgudi.en.made-in-china.com/product/HsRnvxrEOYcO/China-HDPE-Pipe-and-Fitting-Siphon-Rainwater-Outlet-Pipe.html 6. Stein, Benjamin & Reynolds, John S. 2000. Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings. New York, John Wiley.