Home Improvement and Repairs Winter 2024

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IMPROVEMENT AND REPAIRS

THE

BIG SHOW PREVIEW!

ISSUE #27 JAN/FEB 2024

HomeImprovementAndRepairs.com

INSIDE

¢ DRYWALL 101: DIY BASICS AND PROFESSIONAL TIPS ¢ PROTECT YOUR HOME WHEN THE TEMPS DROP ¢ STEP BY STEP: HOW TO JOIN PVC PIPING ¢ BRAE VILLAGE: UPSCALE HOMES DOWN SOUTH

TM

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HOME INSIDE: IMPROVEMENT AND REPAIRS

TM

06 LETTER FROM MATT WEBER 08 START SMART

• PROTECT YOUR HOME WHEN THE TEMPS DROP • MORTGAGE RATES DECLINE, DEMAND RISES • DEFLATION IN BUILDING MATERIALS? • DIY IS ON THE RISE • Q&A WITH MATT WEBER

THE

BIG SHOW

PREVIEW!

ISSUE #27 JAN/FEB 2024

HomeImprovementAndRepairs.com

INSIDE

¢ DRYWALL 101: DIY BASICS AND PROFESSIONAL TIPS ¢ PROTECT YOUR HOME WHEN THE TEMPS DROP ¢ STEP BY STEP: HOW TO JOIN PVC PIPING ¢ BRAE VILLAGE: UPSCALE HOMES DOWN SOUTH

28 COVER FEATURE

PREVIEW OF IBS/KBIS 2024

08

14 SPOTLIGHT

BRAE VILLAGE: UPSCALE HOMES DOWN SOUTH

18 DRYWALL 101

DIY BASICS AND PROFESSIONAL TIPS

45 STEP-BY-STEP

HOW TO JOIN PVC PIPING

14

18

SKILL LEVEL

28

SKILL LEVEL

1 2 EASY

04

MODERATE

KNOW YOUR SKILL LEVEL: LEVEL 1 EVEN FIRST-TIMERS CAN PULL THIS OFF LEVEL 2 WITH THE RIGHT TOOLS AND A LITTLE RESEARCH, YOU CAN DO THE JOB LEVEL 3 THESE CHALLENGING PROJECTS ARE FOR EXPERIENCED DIY’ERS LEVEL 4 DUE TO THE SIZE OF THE JOB, THE EQUIPMENT OR SPECIAL SKILLS REQUIRED, IT’S BEST TO CALL A PRO

Home Improvement and Repairs | The Winter Issue

SKILL LEVEL

SKILL LEVEL

HARD

PRO

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LETTER FROM MATT WEBER

According to recent surveys, homeowners are increasingly shelling out money for home repairs that could have been prevented with proper maintenance. You would think that folks would learn with experience, but according to reports, the trend is only worsening over time.

I think the importance of routine maintenance might sink in better if people understand that the house functions as an interconnected system, the exterior of which has one primary function: To protect the interior from the outdoor elements. The flip side is that if a home isn’t maintained, those outdoor elements can creep inside and affect practically all aspects of the home’s interconnected system.

The goal is to stay dry and warm, so water management is the first step to proper home performance. This means it’s important to inspect the roof

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF MATT WEBER matt@HIRpub.com CREATIVE DIRECTOR WESLEY GLASSCO wesley@HIRpub.com NATIONAL SALES jeremy@HIRpub.com

and flashing, clear the gutters of any obstruction, and ensure proper downhill drainage around the foundation. Prolonged water exposure to the building envelope can lead to roof leaks, wood rot, and even foundation damage.

Wood rotting around windows and doors can deteriorate the material to the point where it can no longer provide a proper weather barrier. Severe damage can allow intrusion of cold air and water, which can in turn damage interior building materials, trim work, and even the flooring.

For this same reason, it’s critical to seal any leaky windows and doors with caulk, weatherstripping, and insulation. As moisture and unconditioned air enters the home through gaps and crevices, the HVAC system must work harder to condition the house, which increases energy bills and puts more wear on the heating/cooling system and its related components.

EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTERS CARTER SWIFT TOM MATTHEWS ADVISORY BOARD JIM BUTTERS RANDY STEPHENSON DUSTIN SCHWAIGER RICHARD HAMILTON

A properly sealed house also keeps out pests such as insects, which can wiggle through unprotected cracks and seams around the home. Trim back any shrubs or tree limbs that contact the home, so they don’t serve as a bridge for unwanted bugs.

Store garbage bins away from the home and remove any dead wood from the foundation to keep away termites. Termite baiting stations can be placed around the house to attract and kill off termites, preventing infestation by way of early detection.

Home maintenance must be addressed sooner or later, because one problem can lead to another.

Addressing it sooner is always easier and less expensive than when you’re forced to make a larger repair.

COPY EDITOR DIANE WEBER PRODUCTION MANAGER SHANNA QUIGLEY ONLINE AND SOCIAL MEDIA DEVELOPMENT GLORIA BERRIO

AD DESIGN AND COORDINATION SPECIALIZED MEDIA SERVICES, INC. ads@HIRpub.com

Home Improvement & Repairs, 130 Inverness Plaza, Suite 226, Birmingham, AL 35242. All rights reserved. Neither this publication nor any part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission. The editorial content is intended to explain and simplify home-improvement tasks. Tools, products, materials, techniques, building codes and local regulations change. We assume no liability for omissions, errors or the outcome of any project.

The reader must always exercise reasonable caution, follow current codes and regulations that may apply, and is urged to consult with a licensed professional if in doubt about any procedures.

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STARTSMART

PROTECT YOUR HOME WHEN THE TEMPS DROP

• Install water sensors that alert the homeowners quickly in the event of a leak.

Burst pipes, ice dams and poor insulation can lead to costly repairs in harsh winter weather.

Avoid cold weather water damage that leads to mold in homes. Burst pipes are the most common culprit of home water leaks in the winter, because as the water in the pipe freezes, it expands and ruptures the pipe.

Water Heater Inspection: The temperature of the cold water drops about 25 degrees during the winter, so water heaters have to work harder to heat up. Check the water heater for any unusual noises, faulty pipes or leaks, or schedule maintenance to drain the sediment in the tank.

SIMPLE STEPS TO PROTECT YOUR HOME WINTER: • Install pipe insulation made of foam or fiberglass on all pipes, particularly those in unheated spaces, such as attics and crawlspaces.

• Shut off the water to outside faucets. Add extra protection with an insulated spigot cover.

• Disconnect any exterior lines like garden hoses.

• Shut off water to appliances if going out of town.

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Home Improvement and Repairs | The Winter Issue

• Maintain an average home temperature of 68 degrees.

Gutters and Roofs: Clean out your gutters and roof eaves, and if it snows, use a snow-removal rake to get the snow off your roof as soon as possible.

These efforts prevent ice dams, which form from melting snow and water that run down the roof and freeze along the roof line and into the gutter. The dams in turn cause water to back up and pool beneath roof shingles, allowing water to leak into the home.

House Foundation: You should remove accumulated snow around the foundation of your house. When it begins to melt, it can seep deep down into the soil and infiltrate basement walls. Seal any cracks in your basement walls as soon as you find them.

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> NATIONAL HARDWARE SHOW 2024 SCHEDULED FOR MARCH IN LAS VEGAS The National Hardware Show, taking place March 26-28, 2024 at the Las Vegas Convention Center, is a comprehensive event, education and networking platform serving the hardware and home improvement industry. Uniting professionals from across the globe and showcasing products at the forefront of the industry, NHS is the premier opportunity to foster profitable connections in the home-improvement industry and discover the latest trends shaping the future of the hardware and home-improvement markets. Registration is now open.

Learn more at www.nationalhardwareshow.com.

MORTGAGE RATES DECLINE, DEMAND RISES The 30-year mortgage rate fell by more than a percentage point recently to 6.61% by year’s end, as reported by mortgage giant Freddie Mac. According to the Wall Street Journal, this should be a boon to would-be home buyers who have been sidelined by high borrowing costs, as well as to hard-up mortgage lenders and real-estate agents.

The Mortgage Bankers Association reported that applications surged by 9.9% in the first week of 2024, a sign that lower rates are bringing homebuyers off the sidelines. Applications soared in the week ending January 5 from a week earlier, on a seasonally adjusted basis, with additional adjustments made to account for the New Year’s holiday.

Home affordability in the fall of 2023 was the worst in a generation. As mortgage rates drop, affordability improves—even if the price of homes remains elevated.

Read our magazine online at HomeImprovementAndRepairs.com

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STARTSMART • Recommended action: Develop a yearly maintenance calendar that includes tasks such as HVAC system checks, gutter cleaning, roof inspections, and appliance maintenance. This proactive approach can help prevent potential issues before they become major problems..

2. Help prevent unplanned issues

DEFLATION IN BUILDING MATERIALS? The price of luxury hardwoods is falling.

Advantage Lumber LLC announced the company has negotiated log prices back to pre-covid levels, which means the price you pay for luxury hardwoods like Tigerwood, Cumaru, and Ipe is going down. The biggest price reductions are on one of the most popular woods, Tigerwood, which has long been favored for decking due to its rich appearance and outstanding durability. Learn more at www.advantagelumber.com.

DIY IS ON THE RISE Completing DIY tasks is now the most popular way to stay ahead of managing homeowner responsibilities, according to data from the 2023 Housepower Report by Hippo Insurance Services “This past year’s low housing inventory and high interest rates have homeowners being cautious about the costs of homeownership, leading them to prioritize budgets and find new ways to prevent small problems from becoming big issues,” says Rick McCathron, Hippo President and CEO. “Looking ahead, nearly one-third of homeowners who participated in our survey said they would advise their peers to prioritize scheduling and budgeting for regular home maintenance and emergencies in 2024.”

1. Prioritize being proactive • 29% of responding homeowners said they would advise other homeowners to prioritize scheduling and budgeting for regular, proactive home maintenance and emergencies in 2024.

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Home Improvement and Repairs | The Winter Issue

• 46% of responding homeowners said they had something unexpected go wrong in their home within the past 12 months.

• Recommended action: Familiarize yourself with the various systems in your home, such as plumbing, electrical, and HVAC. Understanding how these systems work can help you detect and address minor issues before they turn into major problems.

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3. Budget for home expenses • Responding homeowners most commonly said they have considered or done DIY home maintenance and repairs (36%), cut back on discretionary spending (32%), and made energy-efficient upgrades (27%) to manage homeownership expenses and responsibilities.

• Recommended action: Learn basic DIY home maintenance skills. Simple tasks like fixing a leaky faucet, changing air filters, or caulking gaps can be done by homeowners with the right tools and information, saving money on professional services.

Images © 2024 Hippo Enterprises Inc.

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STARTSMART ASK MATT QUESTION: Is there a way to bend drywall without breaking it?

ANSWER: One option is to use flexible drywall, which is 1/4-in. drywall designed for more bendability than standard drywall. For this application, two panels are installed (one at a time) to achieve the normal 1/2-in. thickness. If the flexible drywall won’t bend to a tight enough radius, you can dampen it with a sponge or spray bottle to give it greater pliability. Fasten the drywall in place and allow it to stiffen into shape as it dries.

An alternative approach is to create bendable drywall by using a circular saw to score the back of 1/2-in. thick drywall from edge to edge with parallel cuts every 1/2 or 1 in. Avoid cutting all the way to the front-side paper facing. The removal of the gypsum material will enable the panel to bend backward along the same axis as the kerf cuts.

Not that any curved outside corners of drywall will need to be protected by a flexible corner bead designed to bend along a radius.

Need more info? Visit Matt’s blog at HomeImprovementAndRepairs.com.

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THERE’S A NEW KING IN YOUR TOOLBOX The Essential Non-Scratch

SCRAPER TOOL! SAVES TIME AND EFFORT WHEN CLEANING SMALL SURFACES, EDGES & GROOVES

PEN-SHAPED DESIGN EASY TO KEEP HANDY UNIQUE ROUNDED TIP BETTER SCRAPER THAN A FINGERNAIL SECOND FLAT-EDGED TIP WON’T SCRATCH LIKE A SCREWDRIVER REMOVE STICKERS, TAPE, CAULK, PUTTY, GRIME & MUCH MORE

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Home Improvement and Repairs | The Winter Issue

PURCHASE DIRECTLY ON AMAZON

www.scrigit-scraper.com

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SPOTLIGHT

By Carter Swift

BRAE VILLAGE: UPSCALE HOMES DOWN SOUTH

Plans for a new upscale development in Morris, Alabama, called Brae Village, are causing a buzz around our neck of the woods. The homes will feature exterior standards of brick or stone accents, architectural roof shingles and concrete fiber siding.

They'll be built with poured concrete foundations, insulated double-panel windows, oilrubbed bronze exterior hardware, and a porch with a standing-seam metal roof.

The first home, a restored 1930s farmhouse, has been listed at $699,900. It sits on 7 acres with a large pond, greenhouse, and barn with a two-car garage. Also included is a new roof, windows, HVAC system, refinished hardwood floors, custom cabinets, lots of marble and much more.

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Home Improvement and Repairs | The Winter Issue

Five impressive Brae Village home plans are available for customization; The Magnolia, The Cottonwood Farm, The Woodland Cottage, The Midnight Mansion, and The Glenn Cottage.

Interior standards include 9-foot first floors, crown molding and trim, tray ceilings, hardwood floors (ceramic tile in baths and laundry), 42-in. fireplace with custom mantel and custom oak stair rails. Kitchens and bath standards include granite and marble countertops, custom cabinetry, glass showers, along with high-end materials and amenities.

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SPOTLIGHT

The 1930s farmhouse has a completely remodeled interior.

The Magnolia has a window-filled gable which separates two porches and gives this transitional modern farmhouse plan great curb appeal. Two sets of French doors open from the larger porch on the left; one set to the dining room and the other to the living room. A single door opens to the foyer.

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BRAE VILLAGE: UPSCALE HOMES DOWN SOUTH

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The Midnight Mansion is a wide open ranch concept with an optional media room on the second floor. This Modern Farmhouse plan features 4 bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms.

The subdivision will have a beautiful entrance with sidewalks and street lighting. The lots are located on a private sewer, and plenty of beautiful trees decorate the landscape.

THE 1930S FARMHOUSE SITS ON 7 ACRES WITH A LARGE POND, GREENHOUSE, AND BARN WITH A TWO-CAR GARAGE.

The Magnolia has a gable filled with windows that separates two porches and gives this transitional modern farmhouse plan great curb appeal.

Two sets of French doors open from the larger porch on the left; one set to the dining room and the other to the living room. A single door opens to the foyer.

The Midnight Mansion is a wide open ranch concept with an optional media room on the second floor. This Modern Farmhouse plan features 4 bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms.

Bobbie Alexander and Linda Willis with Re/Max Northern Properties will be marketing the property. Although the lots are not for sale, they are taking lot reservations. A "builder's group" will be overseeing the construction, which will begin in early 2024. The new homes will start in the mid 500's range.

You're reading about Brae Village here because we plan to cover the development's cutting-edge building practices and design trends here at ‘Home Improvement & Repairs’ magazine, so stay tuned for more to come! H

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DRY WALL 101

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DIY PRO BASICS TIPS

Gypsum wallboard, commonly known as drywall, is the most popular material in the U.S. for interior walls and ceilings due to its versatility, durability, and ease of installation. Whether you're a seasoned remodeler or a first-time DIY’er looking to take on an improvement project, installing drywall can be a rewarding task but a tricky one to master. Even professionals with experience hanging drywall often struggle with finishing the joints, which is a skill that requires a lot of practice to get perfect. This guide will walk you through an overview of installing drywall, providing real-world guidance on the challenges you’ll face.

Prep Steps Carefully measure the dimensions of your walls and ceilings, noting any openings for doors, windows, and outlets. Plan the layout to economize drywall panel usage and minimize waste. When calculating the number of 4x8-ft. or 4x12-ft. drywall panels, order about 10 percent more panels for the project to account for waste.

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SKILL LEVEL

2 MODERATE

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DRYWALL 101

Make sure you plan for all the necessary tools and materials, including drywall panels, drywall tape, corner beads, screws, joint compound, tape measure, utility knife, T-square, and screw gun.

Are you installing panels on the ceiling as well as the walls? Drywall sheets on residential walls are usually 1/2-in. thick, whereas the ceiling drywall is usually 5/8-in. thick to reduce the issue of the panels sagging between ceiling joists.

Are you installing drywall in the bathroom? If so, consider using “greenboard,” which is a generic term for water-resistant drywall panels approved for use in damp areas. Widely used

as a wall surface in high-humidity spaces, such as bathrooms and laundry rooms, the greenboard’s paper facing has been treated with a waxy coating and chemicals to resist moisture and mildew.

Store the panels in a dry, sheltered area while you clear the site. Remove any obstacles from the work area to create a clutter-free space. Cover floors and furniture with drop cloths or plastic sheets to protect them from dust and debris.

Before installation, inspect the framing of the walls and ceilings. Address any issues like water damage or warped studs to ensure a solid, flat foundation for your drywall. For fixtures like towel bars, handrails or cabinets, install 2x4 wood blocking between the studs to provide a secure anchor point for the fixtures after installation.

Ensure all electrical and plumbing work is completed before installing drywall. You will

The electrical and plumbing work should be completed in the walls before drywall installation, and you will have to cut out all penetrations.

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have to make cutouts for the outlets. Exterior walls should have insulation between the wall studs.

Mark all stud locations on the floor and ceiling to help guide the attachment of drywall panels. Plan the placement of drywall seams to minimize visible joints. The 4x8-ft. panels can be installed horizontally or vertically. Staggering the seams between adjacent panels will achieve a stronger wall and smoother finish.

Note that the eye tends to notice vertical joints easier than horizontal joints, so pro installers often hang the panels horizontally to minimize the number of vertical joints.

Cutting Drywall Use a measuring tape to determine the length and width you need for the drywall panels. Mark these measurements on the wallboard with a pencil. For straight cuts, use a straightedge or T-square to ensure accuracy.

If you're making a straight cut, place the long arm of the T-square along the marks and hold it firmly. Use it to guide a sharp utility knife and score the drywall along the cutline. Apply firm and consistent pressure while cutting through the paper surface and into the gypsum core.

Repeat the scoring process until you see a visible groove. For curved cuts or openings, use a

To cut drywall, score the paper face with a sharp utility knife and snap the gypsum core along the score line. This method maintains accuracy and minimizes airborne dust.

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DRYWALL 101

The square cross-brace of a T-square helps it to hold position when you score along its straight-edge with a utility knife.

A drywall rasp is a handy tool for smoothing out any rough edges on the drywall sheets.

flexible curve or template to mark the shape onto the wallboard, and then follow the same scoring technique.

After scoring, gently lift the wallboard along the cut line and snap it along the groove. Use the edge of a table or another flat surface to support the wallboard as you snap it. The goal is to break the gypsum core cleanly along the scored line.

Once the wallboard is snapped, use the utility knife to cut through the paper facing on the backside of the break for a clean and precise edge.

To refine the cut edges, use a rasp or sanding block to smooth any irregularities.

Oscillating tools are handy for making small cut-outs, but the use of powered cutting tools

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should generally be avoided for drywall due to the large amount of dust and mess they generate.

Hanging the Panels Carefully measure and cut the drywall sheets to fit the dimensions of your walls or ceiling. If you encounter outlets or switches, use a drywall saw to cut openings for them.

Attach the panels to the studs using drywall screws and a powered driver. Position the panels with their tapered edges facing each other (which makes it easier to embed tape at the joints). Leave a 1/8-inch gap between the sheets for expansion. Space the screws approximately 12 inches apart along the studs.

If you're working on ceilings, you’ll need to rent a drywall lift to raise and hold the sheets in

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Hang the drywall sheets with 1/8” expansion gap between them. The best practice is to set the torque of your power driver to countersink the screws slightly below the drywall surface without tearing the paper face. place. Start at one corner and attach the drywall sheets to the ceiling joists using drywall screws. Ensure the edges of the sheets meet the center of the joists.

When hanging sheets on walls, begin at one corner and work your way across the room.

Secure the drywall sheets to the studs with screws and stagger the seams between sheets for a more stable wall.

At an outside corner, lap one sheet of drywall over the edge of the other and fasten it to the stud. If the end of the lapped sheet extends past the other wall, rasp away the excess material.

In some cases, a drywall panel may meet a corner stud that can only support an adjacent panel. In this case, use a metal drywall corner clip to support the panel edge. One side of the clip holds the panel, and the other has a tab which connects to the stud.

Taping and Finishing In a nutshell, all the drywall joints between panels should be taped and finished with joint compound. Although that sounds simple, finishing drywall with a professional appearance takes a skillful approach and patience from the inexperienced installer.

Drywall taping knives are the essential tools for finishing the walls. You’ll need a 4-, 6- and 10-inch knife. A 14-inch finishing trowel

also helps to smooth the joints. Another handy item for the mudding phase is called a “hawk,” which is a small flat pan for carrying joint compound (AKA drywall mud).

Use a 4-inch knife to cover fastener heads and to lay a thin layer of mud over the joints in which to embed the joint tape. Use the same knife to press the tape into the mud and even out the edges.

Wall corners get special treatment. Some drywall tapes include a crease along its midpoint, which makes it easier to fold in half lengthwise and fit into an inside corner.

Outside corners should be protected with a corner bead, which are the long, rigid strips that wrap intersecting walls with an L-shaped profile. You can use metal or rigid vinyl corner beads in square or bullnose shapes (for rounded corners). Cut the corner bead to length with tin snips, keeping its bottom end about 1/2 inch off the floor. Lightly press on the corner of the bead, squaring the strip against the walls. Drive a few nails or staples through the corner bead to establish its position, then nail it for a stronger hold. Space the nails about 8 inches apart. Use a 6-inch drywall knife to apply the first coat of mud to the corner. The knife glides along the raised corner bead and the wall, laying the compound in the valley between the two high points.

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DRYWALL 101

Drywall tape is available in paper varieties, perforated varieties (to reduce blisters), fiberglass mesh, and moisture-resistant varieties.

Always allow the first coat compound to dry completely before recoating.

Before applying the second coat of compound, use a scraper to remove any ridges or chunks in the dried mud. Then, use the 6-in. knife to apply a coat of compound over the taped joints. Next, use a 10- or 14-in. knife held almost flat against the wall to smooth out the mud at the seams. Don’t worry about achieving a perfect finish, just fill the seams while minimizing the need to sand. Aim for a flat and smooth application but remember that you can sand away imperfections once the second coat has dried.

In general, drywall tape is embedded along the joints in a thin coat of joint compound.

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Home Improvement and Repairs | The Winter Issue

Pro tip for inside corners: After the tape has dried into the first coat, mud over only one side of the inside corner tape at a time, allowing the first side to harden before covering the second side.

Because joint compound generally shrinks as it dries, it’s common to find screw indentions where you’ve coated the fasteners. Give these visible dimples another coat of compound when applying the second coat to the joints.

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Outside corners are protected with vinyl or metal corner bead, which are rigid strips fastened over the drywall and then coated with joint compound.

Ideally, you’ll only need one last coat to finish the walls. For the final coat, use a wide drywall knife to feather-out the compound as smooth as possible, allow to dry and sand well.

The key to success lies in how well the panels are finished to disguise the joints. A poorly finished wall surface with high crowns of accumulated mud may reveal visible joints that are uneven with the wall. This is why it’s so important to feather the edges into a smooth transition. It takes a bit of finesse with the drywall knife, but a DIY’er can succeed with practice and patience.

SAND AND FINISH Once the final coat is dry, use a sanding block with fine-grit sandpaper to smooth the surface.

Feather the edges to create a seamless finish.

Be cautious not to over-sand (a common DIY mistake), because it can expose the tape and create an uneven surface. If you expose the tape, then it’s back to square one when you reapply and feather out the mud in successive coats, sanding to achieve a smooth finish free of any blemishes.

Note that sanding the dried joint compound creates a lot of dust, so sealing off the surrounding rooms from airborne exposure is always a good way to keep the house tidy. Be sure to wear a dust mask when sanding. Another trick is to use a damp drywall sponge in the final phases, which can help melt and wipe away high spots without the abrasion that creates so much dust.

Pro tip: Since texture and porosity differences between the mudded joints and paper-faced

Joint compound tends to shrink when it dries, so expect to fill screw holes and similar imperfections with at least two coats.

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DRYWALL 101

MATERIALS Drywall panels (gypsum wallboard sheets) Joint compound Drywall screws Joint tape Corner bead Primer Paint

Sand between coats to knock down high spots and help feather the edges of the joint compound.

TOOLS Screw gun or drill T-square Utility knife Drywall saw Joint knife Sandpaper Mud pan Drywall rasp Drywall lift (optional for ceiling installation)

drywall can lead to a mismatched paint finish (especially in areas exposed to a lot of light), some professional drywallers give the entire wall surface a skim coat. This is a thin coat of drywall mud that leaves a film thick enough to fill imperfections in the wall and provide a uniform surface for priming. In any case, it is always important to seal new drywall with a quality primer/sealer prior to painting the walls your choice of color.

Take your time with drywall work, follow each step carefully, and you'll soon have walls that showcase a professional touch.

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Home Improvement and Repairs | The Winter Issue

For the final coat, use a wide drywall knife to feather-out the compound as smooth as possible, blending the joint with the surrounding wall.

Special thanks to Randy and Caleb Stephenson for help with this article.

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THE

BIG SHOW PREVIEW

Design & Construction Week sets the trends for the future of home-building, and this year’s event will feature the co-location of the NAHB International Builders’ Show (IBS) and the National Kitchen & Bath Association’s Kitchen and Bath Industry Show (KBIS). This is the largest annual gathering of residential construction and design industry professionals. See exhibitors launch hundreds of new products and services. Attend education sessions, workshops and demonstrations. Learn the latest home-builder trends and connect with construction experts.

Design & Construction Week will be held February 27-29, 2024, in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Here’s a preview of some of the innovative products that will be on display.

DECKORATORS PRIVACY SCREEN The Deckorators Privacy Screen system allows homeowners to introduce both design elements and seclusion to outdoor living spaces by mixing and matching screens, slats and decking. The new, customizable system is easy to install and versatile, making it a standout product in the industry.

Visit booth 4133 www.deckorators.com

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LP WEATHERLOGIC AIR & WATER BARRIER LP WeatherLogic Air & Water Barrier is an integrated sheathing system that combines both air and water protection with the increased structural capacity of a Structural I-rating. Panels can now be used for both wall and roof applications for greater versatility, eliminating the need for housewrap and roofing felt. The vapor-permeable membrane on the panel also allows moisture to dry.

Visit booth C3810 www. LPCorp.com

QUIETWARMTH RADIANT HEAT The QuietWarmth in-floor radiant heat system is an energy-efficient and affordable way to quickly provide heat to entire or specific areas of your home. It is designed to fit any flooring application, floating, tile, and existing floor (joists) applications. Using ultra-thin conductive ink film technology, QuietWarmth material is thinner than a credit card and will not raise the floor height, eliminating any extra self-levelers or messy mortars. It is clean, quiet, hypoallergenic, and maintenance-free while providing even heat, without any hot or cold spots where installed. The quick rollout mat format allows for a 30-minute installation time (based on a 60 sq. ft. area) and delivers an even and smooth laydown that can be easily cut and customized to fit your layout.

Visit booth SU1809 www.mpglobalproducts.com

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TIMBERTECH DECKING TimberTech composite/PVC decking and railing ranked No. 1 brand most used by residential pro contractors across the United States, according to Zonda’s JLC 2023 Brand Use Study. Designed to resemble your favorite wood species and types, TimberTech delivers premium aesthetics and natural-looking composite decking — and the largest selection of colors and textures, so you can find your perfect match. With innovative material technology, Timbertech decking resists fading and staining, and won’t splinter, peel, crack or rot. Available in either composite or PVC, the decking will perform beautifully for decades without the maintenance of wood.

Visit booth SU1307 www.timbertech.com

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SIMONTON MAXVIEW MaxView multi-slide vinyl patio doors make it simple to create stunning transitional spaces. MaxView patio doors don’t just expand your view, they invite the benefits of natural light and fresh air, allowing you to open up your home to fresh possibilities. Bring high-quality engineering and high-impact design home to stay, all at a price that finally makes the expansive outlook you love a luxury you can attain. MaxView’s thoughtful, intelligent design means premium features that defend from the elements and intruders alike, protecting both your home and your peace of mind. WhisperGlide weathertight seal is engineered to operate more smoothly, virtually eliminating drafts and noise. The hidden T-lock design helps achieve high impact ratings (including Missile D level of impact resistance and HVHZ certifications) and allows builders to meet some of the most stringent building codes, all while maintaining the door’s clean aesthetic. Super Spacer technology reduces condensation and further increases energy efficiency, while offering a longer-lasting, more durable glass seal.

Visit booth C3830 www.simonton.com

FLEX-SILL New for IBS 2023 will be the introduction of Flex-Sill as the only "drop-in-place" window/door flashing that comes on a 75-ft. roll. It eliminates bulky sill pans and time-consuming adhesive application, making it one of the most cost-effective and simple solution on the market. Flex-Sill offers the fullpackage, including preformedcorners. Flex-Sill can be cut right to size and installed within seconds.

Visit booth C2241 www.pro-flash.com

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FIRE ROCK PRODUCTS Fire Rock Products’ fireplace kits are easily assembled on-site thanks to their state-of-the-art design.

The fireplaces are built to last longer, have superior smoke draw efficiency, and offer maximum heat reflection. They’re available in 10 different styles of fireplaces in sizes ranging from 30 to 72 inches, with options for both indoors and outdoors. Built with care in Fairfield, Alabama, the fireplace kits provide a reliable foundation for any home, thanks to the most advanced prefabricated masonry fireplace system on the market. Plus, they cost less than traditional site-built fireplaces, can be used indoors or outdoors, and are available in a variety of sizes and styles.

Visit booth SU1807 www.firerock.us

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WEST PRO SERIES 200 WINDOWS West Pro Series 200 vinyl windows feature large, sweeping views that will open your home and maximize natural light while helping you conserve energy and lower energy costs. These windows have been recognized as the Most Efficient of Energy Star in 2023. Strong, extended frame design results in a remarkably robust window that can withstand harsh weather. The 200 series offers energy-efficient glass packages that can be tailored for where you live to help lower heating and cooling costs and keep your home comfortable during any season. Additional glass options are available to meet your solar, sound, security and privacy needs. A choice of three stylish base colors makes it easy to complement your home’s color palette.

Visit booth C3830 www.plygem.com

LENNOX S40 SMART THERMOSTAT The Lennox S40 Smart Thermostat and accessories go beyond "smart" to ensure the cleanest air and peace of mind for homeowners by detecting air pollutants, customizing comfort by room, providing maintenance reminders and service alerts, and more. the Dave Lennox Signature Collection digital HVAC system, when paired with the S40 thermostat and the Smart Air Quality Monitor, has the exclusive ability to detect air pollutants and trigger air cleaning on demand to ensure the healthiest air possible. The S40 Smart Thermostat monitors sensors throughout your home while ensuring a seamless user experience, bolstered by a variety of automation features.

Homeowners can monitor temperatures and schedules from anywhere in the world with the Lennox Smart Thermostat mobile app.

Visit booth C3008 www.Lennox.com/Residential

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WESTBURY FRONT PORCH COLUMNS Whether you seek classic architectural elements or modern, low-maintenance options, Westbury Columns from DSI can elevate your home’s curb appeal and create an inviting entryway. Options are available in aluminum, composite, fiberglass, in round, square, recessed and pilaster styles. Column wraps are also available.

Visit booth P20, SU1459 www.diggerspecialties.com

SLIPFENCE The Slipfence Vertical Fence System combines aluminum posts and stringers with regular wood fence boards. The Slipfence Horizontal Fence System combines aluminum posts and channels with regular wood decking boards. The result is a residential yard fence that has the warmth and privacy of natural wood, but the framework will not warp, crack, lean or rot. Slipfence stays true and plumb for the life of the fence. The color stays for 25 years plus, and the posts are only set once and last a lifetime. When boards become weathered and grey after 10-12 years, the homeowner can simply slip the old boards out of the Slipfence aluminum framework, and slip new boards in for a completely new fence without the need to pull and/or reset posts in concrete. Slipfence is manufactured in North America, and Tahoe Products Group Inc. warrants the product for a minimum of 25 years.

Visit booth SU1536 www.slipfence.com

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TITEBOND TITESHIELD SEALANT Titebond TiteShield Sealant is a high-performance, multi-purpose, elastomeric sealant that provides a weatherproof shield against the elements. It is ideal for windows, doors, siding, trim and most construction and repair applications. This VOC-compliant, low odor formula remains flexible and will not crack or get brittle with age. It can fill gaps up to 2 inches wide, expand and contract up to 50 percent of joint size and will not sag or droop due to the non-stringing formula. Titeshield is a paintable sealant for interior and exterior applications and is available in nine colors.

Visit booth P9 www.titebond.com

SAUNA BY THERMORY Build your own outdoor barrel sauna in 4 to 6 hours with no cutting or measuring. Thermory saunas are designed with your backyard in mind. The diameter on the larger models gives you more than seven feet of headroom and deeper benches to sit or fully recline. Thermally modified Nordic spruce never shrinks for unmatched durability and stability, along with 25 years of proven rot resistance. Unlike cedar which can become rough, the Nordic softwood is milled to give you the smoothest surface that's never too hot.

Visit booth SU1629, SU1633 www.sauna.thermoryusa.com

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UFP-EDGE THERMALLY MODIFIED WOOD SIDING Your home is an opportunity to express your own character and style. With UFP-Edge Thermally Modified Wood Collection siding, create functional home accents with accent walls, picture frames, and other timeless pieces that capture the humble form of the modern farmhouse or rustic cottage.

Or, add character to the exterior of your home. With siding, pattern and trim from UFP-Edge, the possibilities are endless.

Visit booth C5611 www.ufpedge.com

MOISTURESHIELD INSTADECK OUTDOOR FLOORING SYSTEM MoistureShield InstaDeck is an outdoor flooring system comprised of heavy-duty plastic tiles that easily snap together to create a foundation for a freestanding, ground-level deck. InstaDeck is a great alternative to more costly pavers or traditional decks and can be assembled on any flat surface, using minimal tools. With an integrated fastening system that is compatible with MoistureShield’s Vision, Meridian, Elevate and Vantage composite decking, InstaDeck can create any size or shape deck and does not require screws to attach deck boards. Once the locking tile foundation is arranged and deck boards are trimmed to size, simply step on boards to lock them securely into place. The flooring system has a finished height that is compatible with select Belgard pavers, allowing for greater creativity with materials and design. InstaDeck is made in the USA and features a Limited Lifetime Warranty.

Visit Booth SU1007 www.moistureshield.com

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EMPAVA LED WHIRLPOOL HYDROMASSAGE BATHTUB WITH GLASS PANEL Designed to make a statement in any bathroom décor, the tub offers versatile color options, including black, gray and white, along with customizable hardware finishes that include gold, black or stainless steel for endless style combinations. The 11 powerful water jets are strategically placed alongside the contoured back design and head rest to soothe key muscles and reduce body tension through a full body, deep tissue massage. The bathtub features a contemporary acrylic and fiberglass design, complemented by an innovative tempered glass panel strategically positioned on the front for enhanced visual appeal.

Visit booth W1235 www.empava.com

ATLAS HOMEWARES KAYDEN COLLECTION Experience the sleek, clean lines of the Kayden Collection featuring a straight pull with subtle detailing. This modernistic collection is available in five standard pull sizes, two styles of matching knobs (one round knob and one T-knob), and a palette of five trending finishes.

Visit booth N1817 www.atlashomewares.com

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DECK2WALL SPACERS The deck-ledger connection is notoriously susceptible to rot, which can dangerously affect the stability and support of the deck. Deck2wall Spacers help prevent rot from occurring by separating the ledger from the supporting structure, providing a path for water and debris to flow harmlessly through the assembly, while promoting circulation and drying. Stacked washers have often been used as spacers over lag bolts, but Deck2wall Spacers have attachment holes to keep them in perfect alignment for faster and easier installation. They offer more bearing surface than washers for better load distribution, and the plastic spacers are non-corrosive. Plus, the one-piece design and installation method provide superior waterproofing. Deck2Wall Spacers also work as a long-lasting solution for attaching shade structures, posts, stair stringers, landings, built-up beams or mechanical equipment. Made in the USA and available in two sizes, the spacers are injection-molded, fiberglass-reinforced polypropylene.

Visit booth SU1604 www.deck2wallspacer.com

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THE BIG SHOW PREVIEW EX-CEL CELLULAR PVC EX-Cel 100-percent cellular PVC Products provide the finishing touches to last a lifetime. EX-Cel will add curb appeal and character without the maintenance and insect hassles that happen with traditional wood and other trim products. EX-Cel is also suitable for zero ground clearance. EX-Cel Classic is offered in several trim profiles, sheets, molding, specialty items, and in woodgrain or smooth textures. Jain Building Products uses patent-pending technology to give each board a smooth edge on all four sides, making it less likely to collect dust and dirt both on the jobsite and after installation. Unlike traditional wood products, EX-Cel PVC can also be bent and curved for many different applications and does not need to be painted. It will never rot, crack or deteriorate, even in high moisture applications.

Visit booth SU1536 www.jainbuildingproducts.com

EXTERPARK DECKING Exterpark Decking is marketed as the “best installation system ever made for outdoor flooring.” The “invisible” profile features a 4mm gap between boards for optimal ventilation and drainage while preventing the accumulation of debris. Using no screws (and with no need for pre-drilling or tools), the mechanical locking method is strong yet flexible. The system can be used for floors, walls or even ceilings, and it allows easy behind-the-board access using the system’s Exterpark Magnet Tool. This system incorporates aluminum joists and a place-andlock fastening method that is three times faster than standard installation.

Visit booth SU1527 www.exterpark.com

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FORZA 48” PROFESSIONAL GAS RANGE The world’s first and only 48-in. Professional Gas Range with a single oven cavity—includes features like the MaxRotisserie accessory, a 33-inch motor-driven rod that can rotate a whole goat, lamb or small pig for multicultural cuisines, and the MassimoBlu Hyper Double Broiler—the industry’s only blue-flame double broiler. With 18,000 BTU, it heats the oven cavity evenly, with the ability to go from 0 to 400°F in 8 mins from edge to edge, eliminating cold spots and maximizing the heating area.

An additional ultra-premium function is the exclusive Infinito Grate System—the industry’s only continuous grate system with an integrated bullnose, utilizing edge-to-edge cast iron grates.

Visit booth W1409 www.forzacucina.com

OATEY FREESTANDING TUB DRAIN The Oatey Freestanding Tub Drain works with freestanding and island center and offset tubs. When installed at rough-in, it provides simple installation between the P-trap and tub without needing access from below the floor. Available in ABS, PVC or cast iron with a plastic or stainless-steel flange, this drain is compatible with brass or Schedule 40 tailpieces.

Visit booth N3227 www.Oatey.com

ALLIANCE LINTEL WRAP Alliance Lintel Wrap is a solution for covering the unfinished surface of angle iron used in windows, doorways or garage door applications. With simple installation by the contractor, Alliance Lintel Wrap is cut to the required size and applied to the angle iron before being installed in the window or doorway.

Made of UV-protected PVC, this solution eliminates the need for painting the angle iron and provides a clean and uniform finish. It features integrated ventilation and allows water to shed over, keeping it away from windows and doors.

Visit booth SU1879 www.alliancelintel.com

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THE BIG SHOW PREVIEW WALLDRAIN DRAIN KIT WallDrain offers the ultimate in shower luxury and design. Built into the wall, QuickDrain WallDrain linear shower drain offers a totally concealed and sleek look. The all-in-one WallDrain Kit includes everything you need to place the drain in curbed and curbless showers, while offering flexibility and customization options. Wall-to-wall coverage promotes effective drainage and eliminates the need for a centered drain outlet. A series of magnets allow for simple drain cover removal and reattachment.

Visit booth N3227 www.lrbrands.com

TRICOYA MOISTURE RESISTANT EXTERIOR USE MDF PANEL Tricoya is a high-performance medium density fiberboard (MDF) panel unparalleled in its range of use and application. Pairing the stability of non-wood materials with the sustainability and machinability of wood-composite panels, Tricoya can fulfill the demands of the most rigorous applications. Tricoya uses proprietary acetylated wood technology and a modified MDF manufacturing process to create a wood panel product with outstanding durability. A truly stable and versatile panel, Tricoya requires no supplemental protection to maintain rot and moisture resistance or dimensional stability. Choose Tricoya MDF for unrivaled strength and performance in the most challenging of applications.

Visit booth SU1679 www.tricoya.com

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AGS STAINLESS RAILING AGS’ innovative component-based design eliminates the need for a local metal fabricator by providing high-quality offsite fabricated railing systems without compromising durability and design. Each railing system is made to order to the highest standards of quality and delivered to you ready to be installed with simple hand tools. The Rainier cable railing system provides a modern, virtually transparent look that is ideal for stairways, balconies, and outdoor deck areas. The Glacier panel railing system can be configured for glass, mesh, textured acrylic, or other infills. The Olympus bar railing is now available in both horizontal and vertical configurations to give a clean, modern look.

Visit booth SU1556 www.AGSstainless.com

EUROSHIELD RUBBER ROOFING Euroshield environmentally friendly recycled rubber roofing products are great looking, extremely durable, easily installable rubber shingles composed of approximately 95 percent recycled content (approximately 70 percent recycled tires). Euroshield has been producing roofing materials in Calgary, Alberta since 1999 and offer a limited lifetime warranty including 50-years non-prorated, and a Class 4 impact rating.

Available in shake and slate looks, the Vermont Slate HP roofing is Hail Proof for the first 20 Years—for any size hail. All the products have at least a 2-in. diameter hail warranty.

Visit booth C2657 www.euroshieldroofing.com

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HOW TO JOIN PVC PIPING

By Tom Matthews PVC is the most used plastic piping material because it’s cost-effective, corrosion-resistant, lasts a long time, and is easy to work with.

PVC piping is used for plumbing in irrigation systems, drinking water distribution, sewage and drainage systems, and ventilation ducts. Each type of plastic pipe is composed of different materials and requires the right cement to ensure a proper bond when connecting the joints. In this case, the joints are made using PVC cement.

STEP 1 HOW TO MEASURE The ends of the PVC pipe will slide inside the pipe fittings up to the shoulder of the fitting. Therefore, when measuring the pipe, it is important to add the overlap length of the shoulder to the end of each pipe length.

STEP 2 MAKE THE CUT When cutting the pipe to length, make the cut as straight and square to the pipe body as possible. The cuts can be made with a PVC pipe cutter, a standard hacksaw, a miter saw, or reciprocating saw.

STEP 3 CLEAN THE CUT Use a utility knife or half-round file to remove burrs from inside the pipe joint.

STEP 4 CLEAN THE JOINTS To ensure a strong adhesive bond and a leak-free joint, use a fine-grit sandpaper to scuff the ends of the PVC piping to remove the sheen and clean away dirt.

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Also, scuff the inside of the fitting that will encase the piping. Wipe away any dust with a clean rag.

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STEP 5 DRY-FIT AND MARK THE JOINT Assemble the pipe and fittings to make sure everything is the correct length. The orientation of fittings such as tees or elbows is critical to the plumbing system’s design. Make directional reference marks on the mating pieces for easy realignment during final assembly. Also, mark a pencil line to indicate the depth of pipe which will be concealed by the fitting to guide where to apply the PVC primer and PVC cement.

STEP 6 PROCURE THE PRIMER AND CEMENT Making the connections requires PVC/CPVC Primer and PVC cement.

The cans of each product usually include an applicator brush in the cap.

STEP 7 PRIME TIME Apply PVC primer around the entire end of the pipe. The primer temporarily softens a thin layer of the PVC material, which allows the PVC cement to penetrate deeper into the material to create a strong, leak-free bond between the pipe and fitting.

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STEP 8 DON’T FORGET THE FITTINGS Apply PVC primer to the inside of the pipe fittings to achieve the same effect.

STEP 9 APPLY THE CEMENT Next, brush PVC cement onto the pipe end and inside the fitting, covering the contact surfaces of the joint.

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HOW TO JOIN PVC PIPING STEP 10 CONNECT THE JOINTS Slide the PVC piping into the fitting until it presses firmly against the shoulder. Give the fitting a 1/4-in. turn to spread the adhesive and ensure it completely seals the joint.

Orient the fittings according to the directional alignment marks you made on the pipe. Hold the joint steady for at least 30 seconds while the cement cures.

You can use these same procedures to join CPVC pipe, so long as the cement you’ve chosen indicates it is CPVC-appropriate.

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