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Slavery in the Rijksmuseum

Slavery

in Rijksmuseum

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Rijksmuseum, the national museum of arts and history of the Netherlands, will stage its first ever major exhibition dedicated to the subject of slavery this spring. Slavery is inextricably bound up with Dutch history. It is the first time stories of slave trade across the Atlantic and the Indian Oceans are told together in one exhibition in the Netherlands.

Slavery will open as soon as the lockdown measures in the Netherlands allow. As slavery is such an integral part of Dutch history, the Rijksmuseum would like to offer as many visitors to experience the exhibition as possible. We are extending the exhibition until the summer.

The Slavery exhibition presents ten true stories. Ten personal stories about enslaved people and slave owners, people who resisted, and people who were brought to the Netherlands in slavery. What were their lives like? What was their attitude to the system of slavery? Were they able to make their own decisions?

The exhibition will include objects from national and international museums, archives and private collections like the Nationaal Museum voor Wereldculturen, British Museum, National Gallery of Denmark, Iziko Museums of South Africa, St Eustatius Historical Foundation, National Archeological Antropological Memory Management (NAAM) in Curaçao, the National Archives of South Africa, Indonesia and the Netherlands and private collections in Sint Eustatius, Suriname, the Netherlands.

Valika Smeulders, head of History Rijksmuseum: “By focusing on ten true personal stories, ‘Slavery’ gives an insight into how individuals dealt with legalized injustice.”

Taco Dibbits, General Director Rijksmuseum: “The Rijksmuseum is the national museum of art and history. Slavery is an integral part of our history. By delving into it, we can form a more complete picture of our history and a better understanding of today’s society.”

Ten true stories

During the 250-year colonial period, people were made into property and objects to be recorded in accounts. The exhibition highlights the lives of ten people who lived at the time. They each tell their own story: about living in slavery or taking advantage of it, about resistance and – ultimately – freedom. They include enslaved people and slaveholders, as well as individuals who broke the shackles of slavery, an African servant in the Netherlands, and an Amsterdam sugar industrialist.

An audio tour leads visitors through these widely differing lives. Among the narrators are Joy Delima, Remy Bonjasky and Anastacia Larmonie, who each have a connection with one of the ten people through their own background. The exhibition includes objects, paintings and unique archival documents, and visitors will hear oral sources, poems and music. To tell a more complete story, there will be exhibits that have never been shown in the Rijksmuseum before, such as objects that were cherished by people in slavery, and tools that were used on plantations.

Once visitors have seen the exhibition, artists David Bade and Tirzo Martha from Instituto Buena Bista in Curaçao invites visitors to process their impressions in new, own artworks, entitled Look at me now.

The Dutch colonial period on four continents

The exhibition spans the Dutch colonial period from the 17th to the 19th century. It features the trans-Atlantic slavery in Suriname, Brazil and the Caribbean, and the part played by the Dutch West India Company (WIC); and Dutch colonial slavery in South Africa and Asia, where the Dutch East India Company (VOC) operated. The effects of the system in the Netherlands during the period are also highlighted. As a whole it offers a geographically broad and at the same time specifically Dutch view which has never been seen before in a national museum. Rijksmuseum & Slavery

From the opening of the exhibition, the relationship with slavery will also be specifically highlighted in other parts of the Rijksmuseum. For a year, around 70 objects in the collection will be given a second label explaining a previously hidden relationship with slavery.

www.rijksmuseum.nl

Anonymous: Enslaved Men Digging Trenches, c. 1850, Rijksmuseum, purchased with the support of the Johan Huizinga Fonds/Rijksmuseum Fonds

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Icons of Rijswijk | Teddy Scholten

Winner of the Eurovision Song Contest and national star

In 1959 Teddy Scholten was unexpectedly asked to participate in the National Song Contest. Teddy Scholten was a well-known artist through her performances on the radio and in the theater. To everyone’s surprise, she won brilliantly with the song Een Beetje (A bit) and thus became the Dutch delegation to the Eurovision Song Contest. Many witnessed how Teddy Scholten triumphed again in Cannes. A frenzied crowd awaited her on her return to Holland at Schiphol Airport. The Netherlands had its first star.

Teddy Scholten (1926-2010) was already on stage as a child, together with her parents who were enthusiastic amateur actors. Her husband Henk Scholten introduced her to the professional entertainment world. They settled in Rijswijk.

From 1955 Teddy and Henk played in the immensely popular Snip and Snap Revues. The Eurovision Song Contest was just a small job that came along, but the triumph in Cannes changed everything. In 1960 they stopped performing and moved into television studios. Their first program was Zaterdagavond Akkoorden (Saturday Night Chords) and kept viewers glued to the TV for years.

She was looked at with admiration. She was a star who was constantly in the spotlight, but also a wife and mother at the same time.

In 1965 Teddy stops singing but continues her television career as a presenter of various programs. She also provides commentary for several editions of the National and Eurovision Song Contest. She has also been ambassador of the Netherlands Red Cross for twelve years.

Teddy Scholten passed away in 2010. For more than sixty years she lived in Rijswijk, where she was a well-known figure. Every year, when the Eurovision Song Contest is approaching again, the success of Teddy Scholten is invariably reminded May 1 to June 13, 2021 Monday-Sunday 11.00-17.00