T I M
C R O W L E Y
MANAGING THE MEDIA THE ROLE OF THE WHITE HOUSE PRESS SECRETARY IN AMERICAN POLITICS INTRODUCTION
EVOLUTION
Why do press secretaries matter? Responsibilities range from briefings to management.
The development of the position ranges nearly a century.
SPICER AND SANDERS
GRISHAM AND MCENANY
Trump's first two secretaries brought uncertainty and combativeness to briefings.
From no briefings to turning questions towards the media
BIDEN PRESS TEAM
CONCLUSION
The process of cooling the temperature of White House press relations
The future value of press secretaries to the White House
H O F S T R A
U N I V E R S I T Y