Overview of surgical procedure :

1. Pre-operative Preparation: including blood tests, imaging studies, and consultations with a transplant team

2. Anesthesia and Incision: The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. Once the patient is sedated, the surgeon makes an incision in the upper abdomen to access the liver.

3. Removal of the Diseased Liver (Recipient):The surgeon carefully disconnects the blood vessels and bile ducts connected to the recipient's diseased liver

4. Preparation of the Donor Liver: If the donor liver is from a deceased donor, it is retrieved and preserved to maintain its viability.

5. Implantation of the Donor Liver:The surgeon carefully implants the donor liver into the recipient's body.

6. Reconstruction and Closure: Once the liver is successfully implanted, the surgeon ensures that all connections are secure and functioning correctly.

7. Post-operative Care: Medications, including immunosuppressants, are administered to prevent organ rejection.

8. Recovery and Follow-up: The patient's recovery period varies, but typically they remain in the hospital for several weeks.