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@theHelm | Vol 7 | Issue 4

Page 1


Hillfield Strathallan College - Middle School Student Newspaper

CONTENTS

@theHelm—Issue 4: Apr-May 2026

On cover: photo by Joe Fishbein 503

08AllAboutFormula1

Learn all about the hype over the style and speed

09 AsianHeritageMonthFeature:India

Check out some iconic landmarks and history here!

15-16BirdingatHSC!

Join our HSC birder to learn more about migrating birds

SPECIALFEATURES

04 The End of Spirit Airlines

05 Saving Thunder Bay: the water crisis

10 What to know about strokes

11-12 What if? Black holes & sleep deprivation

18, 22 History: Jackie Kennedy & Marie Antoinette

20 The Panhandle of Namibia

21 Grade 5 Science Corner

27 Book Recommendations

31 Take the Quiz: Sweet or Salty?

40 About the Piano

41-42 Kindness and Tips for Tough Times

42 Artemis II Photos of the moon

REGULARFEATURES

06-7 Sports Corner

07, 12 Jokes & Comics

13, 16 Fun Facts: various topics

17 French Corner

15, 19, 36 Animal Fun Facts

27 Student Spotlight

27 Movie Review: David

28-33, 36 Survey Results

37-39 Music Reviews

39 Harajuku Spotlight series

40 Pet Corner

41 Game Review & Word Search

43-45 Recipes

ARTANDCREATIVEWRITING

23-26 Poems: April is National Poetry Month!

34 Short story by Bukayo T

35-36 Photo Gallery by Charlie C

42 Complementary Colours & 3D-Printing Ideas

International Workers' Day

May 1st

International Workers’ Day, also known as May Day, is celebrated on May 1st every year. It is a day to honour workers and their contributions to society. People all around the world recognize the value of hard work and the importance of fair working conditions on this special day.

The origin of May Day goes back to the labour movement in the 19th century, when workers fought for better rights, including shorter working hours and safer workplaces. Over time, this day became a symbol of respect for workers and their efforts.

In many countries, people celebrate May Day with parades and speeches. Some people also take this opportunity to rest and spend time with their families. It is not only a public holiday but also a meaningful time to reflect on the dignity of labour.

Source: Link

“Venture outside your comfort zone. The rewards are worth it.”–Tangled

Source

“I’m like a shooting star, I’ve come so far. I can’t go back to where I used to be.” – Aladdin

THEIMPACT

Theshutdownaffected: Thousandsofcanceled flights

Around17,000employees losttheirjobs

Passengersstranded acrossairports

Suddendisruptioninlowcosttraveloptions

WHYITFAILED

Theairlinecollapsedduetoa combinationoffactors: Risingfuelprices Heavydebtandfinanciallosses Failedmergerandbailoutattempts Strongcompetitionfromlargerairlines

Waste disposal

Forest product

Deterioration of water quality

Water pollution

Here are 3 images of Thunder Bay water in 2026

WHATWILLHAPPENIFWE DON'TDOANYTHING?

If we don't do anything, Thunder Bay's water will...

Become polluted Damage marine life Look disgusting

Thunder Bay’s water needs our help.

Learn more about how to help or make a difference through Ontario’s drinking water source protection program @theHelm-page5

Sourcesused: https://wwwcanadaca/en/canada-water-agency/freshwater-ecosysteminitiatives/great-lakes/great-lakes-protection/areas-concern/thunder-bayhtml

MLB MLB Predictions Predictions

May 4, 2026

Some of my MLB predictions include the National League and American League league MVPs. My current prediction for the AL MVP is Jose Ramirez, the third baseman for the Cleveland Guardians. My NL MVP prediction is Shohei Ohtani, Designated Hitter and Pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Shohei Ohtani

Jose Ramirez

My World Series prediction will be the New York Yankees facing the Atlanta Braves in the 2026 World series.

sources : MLB

Stanley Cup Playoff Predictions

Winner:

Our personal predictions are that we think it guessed the teams that won because the teams were better in the regular season. There was one season where that was not the case (the Penguins series), but it was correct in real life.

Stanley Cup Playoff Predictions

Winner:

Our personal predictions were that the Habs won their series, Boston lost, Carolina won, Pittsburgh lost, Ducks won, Vegas won, Dallas won, and Colorado won. A few of those were correct, but the Penguins, Stars, and Oilers didn’t make it to the second round.

Will Mosley, Nate Masotti, JP Jahshan 703
Will Mosley, Nate Masotti, JP Jahshan 703

PoolRiddles

DELILAH FLEMING 802

Moonlight paints a silver skin, Yet I stay silent, deep within. I hold up clouds and faces too, But swallow stones that pass me through.

I vanish in the blazing sun, Return when all the day is done. What am I, waiting, still and cool— A quiet witness by the blue?

I’m measured not in miles but tiles, Where laughter echoes off the sides. I count in laps, in gasping breaths, In racing hearts that cheat at rest. I keep your secrets when you sink, Your shouted dares, your edge clung think.

Four walls, no roof, a shifting floor— Step off the step, you’re not on shore.

What am I, ruled by depth and rule, Both game and danger, safe and cruel? No water fills this silent place, Yet still reflections chase a face. I shimmer blue without a wave, Hold storms of cheers for those who play.

I never rain, I never dry, But hear the thunder from on high. Here battles flow on painted ground, While oceans of bright lights surround. What “pool” am I, where fans all see A war of skill on a green sea?

SOURCE WORD STUDIOS

Facts

Formula 1 (also known as F1) is the highest class of international racing for single-seater racing cars. F1 racing is a team sport. Some of the teams include Aston Martin, Mclaren, Cadillac, and Red Bull. The drivers are more like fighter pilots than racecar drivers because of how fast they go. There are a total of 11 teams and 22 drivers.

Source : F1 .com

More Facts

Each team has two cars in one race. Some famous drivers include Max Verstappen, Lewis Hamilton, and Oscar Piastri. F1 races usually last an hour and a half to two hours. But that can be changed with the Safety Cars that come on after a crash. And a red flag stops the race completely. One type of race is a Grand Prix , which is French for Grand Prize. It is given that name because the winner of the Grand Prix gets a trophy plus an extra cash prize.

INDIA

DIYACHHABRIYA804

IndiaisalargeanddiversecountryinSouthAsiaknownforitsrichhistory,manylanguages,andvibrant cultures.Itistheworld’slargestdemocracyandhasmademajorcontributionstoareaslikescience, mathematics,andthearts.

STRUGGLES LEGACY

Indiahasfacedmajor challenges,including nearly200yearsofBritish colonialrule,which causedeconomic hardshipandlimitedselfgovernance.In1947,India wasdividedduring Partition,whichledto violenceandmillionsof peoplebeingforcedto moveToday,Indiastill workstoovercome poverty,inequality,and differencesinaccessto educationandhealth care,especiallyinrural areas

Red Fort

Alargehistoricfortwhere Mughalemperorsonce lived

MONUMENTS

Gateway of India

Afamousarchbuiltbythe Britishnearthesea

India’slegacyincludes importantcontributionsto mathandscience,such astheinventionofzero andearlyadvancesin astronomyandmedicine Itisalsothebirthplaceof majorreligionsand philosophieslikeHinduism andBuddhism,which haveinfluencedmany partsoftheworld.India’s strugglefor independencealsolefta stronglegacyofleaders likeMahatmaGandhi, whoinspirednon-violent resistanceworldwide

Atallstonetowerwith detailedcarvings,builtin the12thcentury.

CULTURE

Designedforroyalwomen tolookoutsideKnownas “PalaceofWinds.”

Indiahasaverydiverseculturewithmanylanguages,traditions,andreligionsacrossdifferentregionsItisknownfor colourfulfestivals,suchasDiwaliandHoli,aswellastraditionalclothing,suchassarisandkurtaIndianfoodisalso verypopularandvariesbyregion.Music,dance,andfamilytraditionsareanimportantpartofeverydaylife.

Qutub Minar
Hawa Mahal

ALLABOUTSTROKES

WhatAreStrokes?

A stroke is a disturbance to the brain’s functions caused by sudden damage to a brain blood vessel (ischemic stroke) or rupture (hemorrhagic stroke).

There are two types of stokes which are ischemic, which means there is a shortage of blood in a part of the brain The second stroke is called a Hemorrhagic stroke, which is when a blood vessel in the brain leaks and causes bleeding inside the brain Strokes are medical emergencies, so you must find medical treatment right away.

Symptoms

The acronym “FAST” is a way that you can catch a stroke F stands for face; you can smile, and if one side of your face droops down, then you may have a stroke A stands for arms, you can check if when you raise both hands, only one goes up and the other stays down. S is for speech, is your talking slurred or hesitant? Lastly, T is for time. If you notice any of these symptoms, then it is time to call 911.

Sources: Mayo Clinic

“Ineveryjobthat mustbedone,there isanelementoffun.”

PHASEONE

The first step to getting spaghettified would be turning into one long strip of human spaghetti. Now, how can a black hole do this? Because the black hole has a stronger gravitational pull and is stronger at your feet. It stretches you and makes you thinner because the black hole is pushing your body inward to help make it easier to stretch your body into a human spaghetti blob.

PHASETWO

Next, as you get closer to the black hole, the stretches get more extreme. In this phase, your body would be pulled into a long, thin noodle shape. Your atoms would still be held together, but you would be very thin

PHASETHREE

Finally, you have crossed the event horizon, the point of no return. Gravity grabs you and pulls you so hard you become one long spaghetti stream of particles, stuck in the black hole as spaghetti!

SOURCES

What Would Happen if You Fell into a Black Hole?

https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/ https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/index.php/research/topic/black-holes https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/black-holes @theHelm-page11

What happens when you don’t sleep for a week

Day1

Forthefirst24hours,youwill noticepoorconcentration, slowerreactiontime,andwillget annoyedeasily.

Day4

On day 4, you may get some disorders like paranoia A study conducted on mice in 2023 reported 80% mice died in 96 hours

Source: https://scienceinsig htsorg/whathappens-if-youdont-sleep-for-aweek/

Day2

Onday2,youranxietywill increasenoticeably,yourbrain willprocessinformation differently,andyouwill experiencesomemoodchanges

Day5

Onday5,youwillbe gettingsomedeficitsin concentration,motivation, andperception

Day 7

Onday7,youareatriskforgetting diseasecalled“FatalFamilial Insomnia”whichcausesyourbrain tostopfunctioningandcompromise yourheart.Thiscanleadtodeathin 18months

Day3

Onday3,yourvisionwill becomeworse,andyoumight feelphantomtouchesor sensationsonyourbody

Day6

Onday6,youwill experiencesignificant declineinbrainfunction andwillhavedifficulty withbasicsentences

Lobstershaveblueblood. NapoleonBonapartewasonceattacked byaswarmofrabbits. Theliveristheonlyhumanorganthat canfullyregenerateitself. Babiesarebornwith275to300bones. Bythetimethey'readults,theyonly have206sincesomebonesfuse togetherastheygrow.

In1971,astronautAlanShepardplayed golfonthemoon.

Source: Today

the effects of force on the

Shaik Lutfollah Mosque

This mosque is located in Ifsahan, Iran. In Ifsahan, there are cold winters and hot summers.

This mosque has an internal force because gravity pushes down, and the mosque pushes up. Fun facts that also show compression, which is why there is an internal force.

Did you know gravity is a static load? Static load is always there and is outside of a structure.

There is also a dynamic load on the mosque. This is because of the wind hitting it, people walking, etc

The Shaik Lutfollah mosque is very beautiful. The purpose of it is for prayer.

HSCBirdNests

Nest monitorization is very important. It shows the success rate of birds that nest here, and if they need any help. It also monitors certain uncommon or rare species that may nest here. Knowing this information about nests educates people, making them more aware of the environment and nests they may encounter. This also allows us to find better ways to increase biodiversity at HSC in future years.

The picture in the background is a Tree Swallow (male) from Pexels com.

Birds already showing signs of nesting Tree swallow pair

Status: Checking out boxes near Miyawaki forest; I have seen birds nesting for multiple consecutive days, landing on boxes 1 & 4, and entering and exiting them. I hope they start bringing nesting material into one of the boxes, which means they chose to nest in it

MainContirbuters:NeyanSuthaharan604, VirainBansal504,HarimOh504

WhatisMigration?

Migrationisatimewhenmany typesofbirdsleaveorcome backtothenorth. Idecidedto recordthespeciesthatcome andgofromHSC This informationwasrecordedduring thetimeperiodof Apr1 -Apr31 Wehadthecommon,therare, andtheunexpectedthis migrationseasonatHSC st st

RareandIntresting BirdsThatVisitedHSC

WehavehadaresidentEastern Towhee,whichisrarebecauseit hasbeenstayingsinceDecember! Theynormallygodownsouthfor thewinter Wealsohavehadsome Yellow-BelliedSapsuckers (thebirdinthebackground)here duringmigration.Wehavehad multiplewarblers;somewehad arethePineWarblerandtheYellow RumpedWarbler.

Tohonourthebirdsofspringmigrationthathavecome,Iwill bemakingasmallseriescalled(drumroll,please!),“Bird Spotlight”!Sure,notaterriblyuniquename,butitwillgoover someofthemanycoolspringmigratesthatcometoHSC.It willhavefunfacts,whathabitattheylike,parksorplacesyou canfindthem,andhowcomfortabletheyarewithhumans

Bird Spotlight1

MallardDuck

1Theyaretheancerstorto almostalldomesticducks

2.Theycanflyupto55km perhour

3 Thequackcallisonly madebythefemaleducksthe malesmakeaquietsong

Aretheycomfortablewith humans?

Normallyyestheyare comfortablewithhumans,but thatdoesnotmeantogonear them Therehavebeencases ofthembeingaggresive So becarefulandawareifyou arenearthem

Habitat/Whereyoucanfind them

Theycanbefoundinparks, marshesandpondsTheycan befoundalmostanywhere! Eventhelocalpondafivemin walkawayfromyou Insomeparks,youcanseea lotofthemisLasalleMarinaor BayfrontPark

Ifyouwanttolearnmore, checkoutmysources: Source1 Source2

EasternTowhee

1 Theymakea“Drinkyourtea” call. 2 Theydoadouble-scratch wheretheyusebothfeetto scratch

3 Ifyouseeoneintheopenyou areveryluckythisisbecause theyalmostnevercomeoutin theopen

Aretheycomfortablewith humans? Notreallytheyareaveryshybird Theycanflyawayorflusheasily, sobecareful Stayawayatagood distanceandobserveit Don’ttry tomakesuddenornoisy movements Goodluck

Habitat/Whereyoucanfind them

Theycanbefoundinareas withlotsofcoveragebut nottoomuch!Someplaces youcanfindthemarehere inHSCandBeamer MemorialConservation Area

Ifyouwanttolearnmore, checkmyreference: Reference

Bird Spotlight3

EasternPhoebe

FunFacts

1Theyareoneofspringsearliest migrants

2Theyarenamedfortheircall whichsoundslikeitissaying “phoebe”

3Theylovetobobtheirtailupand downasifitiswavingtoyouwith itstail.

Aretheycomfortablewith humans?

Theywon’tmindifyouarethere,as longasyoudon’tgettoocloseand scarethebird Observefromagood distancethatdoesnotbotherthebird Lookforitstailbobandforittofly randomlyfromplacetoplace,catching bugs

Habitat/Whereyou canfindthem

Theycanbefoundinareaswith goodopenspacethathassome covertohideorperch.Some placesIhavefoundthemare hereatHSCandatBeamer MemorialConservationarea

Ifyouwanttolearnmore checkmyreference Reference

Osprey

FunFacts

1 Theyonlyeatfishsotheyare specializedincatchingit

2 Theyhavescalyfeetfor grippingfish

3 Inflighttheirwingslooklike an“M”shape

Aretheycomfortable withhumans?

Theyaregenerallyokwith humans,butiftheyareonanest, theymaytolerateyoualittleless Becarefulobervingthese magnificentbirds

Habitat/Whereyou canfindthem

Theycanbefoundinplaces thathavefishtheycanhunt, butduringmigration,they canbefoundanywherefrom parkinglotstohereatHSC A famousplacetoseethemis atBeamerMemorial ConservationArea

Ifyouwanttolearnmore checkmysource Source

Fun Facts

About bears!

Bears are highly intelligent, solitary mammals with the highest brain-to-body ratio among carnivores, capable of recognizing faces and using tools.

Despite their weight, the animals can cover short distances at speeds of up to 50 km/h.

Brown bears are generally loners who will only seek a mate for the mating season.

La Grand Mosque La Grand Mosque

Comment est le Grand Mosque?

LaGrandeMosquéeestunegrandetour,laGrandeMosquéeàMoville,et blanche,etgrande

Depuisquanddateest-ceLeGrandMosque?

La grande Mosquée date de 1922 justqua 1926

Par qui et pour qui est ce monument construit?

La Grand Mosquée est construite par l'architecte. Maurice tranchant de lunel

Qu’est-ce qu’il y a au Grand Mosque?

ÀlaGrandeMosquéeilyaunefontaine,etune moquettebleue,lustreIlyaunebibliothèque

Ou est le Grand Mosque?

LaGrandeMosquéeestau5thArrondissement

Sources:Kingdomcentrecom

Unescoworldheritage

, place in Islam, is the biggest worship site in the world.

Masjid-e-nabawi

This Mosque was built by the Prophet Muhammed (ﷺ) himself, it is located in Medina

Hegra

KingdomCentre

The Kingdom Centre, is a 302 meter tall tower, which is in the capital, Ridyah It has many stores, and a shopping mall.

Hegra is an ancient Nabataean city in Saudi Arabia famous for its 111 monumental tombs carved directly into sandstone cliffs. As the southern capital of the kingdom that built Petra, it served as a vital hub for the ancient incense and spice trade

le coin français le coin français

Karmiol 603
Ella Nicholl 604
James Kuk 602
SerenaSarkaria601

Jaqueline Kennedy Onassis

EARLYLIFE

JacquelineLeeBouvierwasbornonJuly 28,1929,inSouthampton,NewYork,intoa wealthyfamily.

EDUCATION

Fromayoungage,sheexcelledinreading andhorsebackridingandattendedMiss Chapin’sSchoolandMissPorter’sSchool. Afterherparents'divorce,shecontinued studyinglanguagesandthearts,whichled hertoVassarCollegebeforeshestudiedin ParisandtransferredtoGeorgeWashington University

WORK

In1951,sheworkedasajournalistforthe WashingtonTimes-Heraldtocoverevents andconductinterviewswithpublicfigures

FAMILYLIFE

ShemetJohnF.Kennedyduringthistime andmarriedhimin1953.Shesupportedhis career,whichincludedherencouragement forhimtowrite Profiles in Courage,which wonaPulitzerPrize Theyhadthree children,Caroline,JohnF.KennedyJr.and Patrick.In1961,shebecameFirstLady whenJFKbecamepresident.

Resource:JFKLibrary

IMPACT

JacquelineKennedy,asFirstLady,establisheda reputationforeleganceandintelligencecombined withherdeepdedicationtohistoricalandartistic study.Hermissioninvolvedtransformingthe WhiteHouseintoadomesticspacewhileshe workedtorestoreandsafeguarditshistorical areas SheestablishedthepositionofWhiteHouse curatortomanageasignificantrestorationproject thatachievedinternationalrecognitionthrougha televisedpresentation,whichreachedmillionsof viewers.Shetravelledwiththepresidentto differentcountriesbecauseherworkimproved howpeopleoutsideAmericaviewedthecountry

LOSS&LEGACY

Theyear1963broughtherpersonallosswhen bothhersonPatrickpassedawayandPresident Kennedywasassassinated Sheorganizedher husband’sfuneralandlaterhelpedestablishthe JohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibraryand Museum.ShelaterwedAristotleOnassisin1968. Afterhisdeathin1975,shebecameabookeditor whoworkedinNewYork.ShediedonMay19, 1994,andwasburiedatArlingtonNational CemeterybesideJFK JacquelineKennedy dedicatedherlifetoprotectingAmerican historicalsiteswhileshesupportedthe preservationofhistoricsites.

TenFactsAboutSeaTurtles

FunFactsAboutDolphins

Silverfoxesmakehigh-pitchedsounds thatareuniquetofoxes.Thesoundsare thatareuniquetofoxes.Thesoundsare likescreamsorsnuffles.Theirmostdistinct likescreamsorsnuffles.Theirmostdistinct noiseiscalledagekker.Thefox’sgekker noiseiscalledagekker.Thefox’sgekker soundslikechirpingorlaughter.Foxes soundslikechirpingorlaughter.Foxes tendtodothiswhenexcitedornervous. tendtodothiswhenexcitedornervous. Foxescannotproducebarksorhowlslike Foxescannotproducebarksorhowlslike therestofthecanineorCanidaefamily. therestofthecanineorCanidaefamily. TheCanidaefamilyconsistsofdogs, TheCanidaefamilyconsistsofdogs, wolves,coyotes,andfoxes. wolves,coyotes,andfoxes.

Silverfoxesfollowtheomnivoredietary Silverfoxesfollowtheomnivoredietary habits,meaningtheywilleatbothmeatand habits,meaningtheywilleatbothmeatand plantfoods.Thesilverfox’sdietmainly plantfoods.Thesilverfox’sdietmainly consistsofrodents,rabbits,insects,birds, consistsofrodents,rabbits,insects,birds, berries,andotherplants.Whentheyhavea berries,andotherplants.Whentheyhavea largesupplyoffood,theywillstorethefood largesupplyoffood,theywillstorethefood intheirden,savingitforwhentheyneed intheirden,savingitforwhentheyneed food.Foxdietsalsodependontheirhabitat. Whenfoxesareinanurbansetting,crossing Whenfoxesareinanurbansetting,crossing pathswithhumanscancausetheirdietto pathswithhumanscancausetheirdietto change,ex:rummagingthroughgarbage, eatingleft-outpetfood. eatingleft-outpetfood.

Whydoes Namibia havea panhandle?

WhatisaPanhandle?

In geography, a panhandle refers to a long, narrow strip of land that is part of a larger country or territory, named “panhandle” for its “panhandle-like” shape. Some examples of a panhandle are the one in Namibia or the one that the U.S. state of Oklahoma has.

WhatisNamibia?

Namibia is a sovereign country in Southwestern Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. It is widely known for being home to the Namib and Kalahari deserts and its fascinating panhandle shape

the history & the myth the history & the myth

Funfact:The Namibiapanhandle isalsoknownasthe CapriviStrip

The panhandle of Namibia has a legendary history. In 1890, Germany controlled several colonies in Africa, including modern-day Namibia. At the time, Namibia was called “German South West Africa,” and the problem was that they had difficulty reaching their other British colony, “German East Africa” (in modern-day Tanzania), as it was very far and was a long, expensive sea voyage all around Africa. That was when Germany had an idea: if they could reach the Zambezi River, which flowed between their two colonies, they could travel much faster. But this river in question was in a British-controlled area! So, Germany gave up the island of Zanzibar, which was one of their greatest assets, for a narrow stretch of land that reached the river. In the end, the deal was completed, and Germany thought it had secured a direct route between their colonies. However, there was one massive problem: Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls is the largest (widest) waterfall in the world, and it sits right in the middle of the river, making it impossible for boats to pass through. Legend says that the British were aware of this all along but happily accepted the deal, knowing the land would be completely useless to Germany.

The story of the Germans wanting access to the Zambezi River to connect their colonies is historically accurate. However, the legend that the British deliberately tricked them by staying quiet about Victoria Falls is more of a famous historical myth than an intentional act of deception.

human body systems

Skeletal System

Muscular System

Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System

Digestive System

Endocrine System

The skeletal system contains all the bones and joints in the human body

The muscular system is the system that is in charge of the movement of our body.

The cardiovascular system is a system made up of the heart and blood vessels About 5 Litars of blood is the amount that the blood vessels transport.

The digestive system is a group of parts that work to turn the food you eat into energy and nutrients to give to your whole body

Theendocrinesystemhasallthepartsof thebodyandallthehormonesthatare madebythoseparts

Nervous System

Respiratory System

The nervous system is made up of the brain, the spinal cord, the sensory organs, and all the nerves that connect these parts with the rest of our body

The respiratory system gives oxygen to the body’s cells while they remove carbon dioxide

Immune/ Lymphatic System

Integumentary System

The immune and lymphatic systems are two of the most closely related organ systems that both have many of the same things.

Theintegumentarysystemisa systemthatincludestheskin, hair,nails,andexocrineglands.

Click here to go to www.innerbody.com

Physical Change

What is a Physical Change?

A physical change is when a state changes its form without changing what it's made of. For example, if you cut paper and make a paper origami, even though you turn it into an origami, it is still paper. Another example is when you play with clay, you can make clay into a ball, even though you changed its shape, it is still clay. That is what physical change is, and some examples of it.

Why making a salad is an example of a physical change...

Making salad is a perfect example of physical change because. When you cut all the vegetables, even though you cut them into a salad, the vegetables are still the same. That is why salad is a perfect example of physical change.

Types of Physical Change

Freezing  Melting

Evaporation

Condensation

Sublimation

Dissolving  Breaking Cutting

How

is weathering a Phisical Change

?

Weathering is when something turns from new to old or good to not good. For example, imagine a medal chain on a bike. After the bike gets very old and is used a lot, you will see that the chain starts to rust, and it will start to wear out. Another example is when you leave a rock in the desert/any hot place, after a lot of time, it will change its colour, and over time it will weather. This is a physical change because it is still the same thing after it weathers.

sources used:

https://app.pebblego.com/pgnplayer/articles/8614

Marie Antoinette Identity

Marie Antoinette’s identity was shaped by being both a foreign princess and the queen of France. Born in Austria, she married Louis XVI, which gave her power and influence in the royal court. She influenced fashion, spending, and even some political decisions, but many people saw this influence as negative. Because she lived a wealthy lifestyle while many citizens were struggling, she became a symbol of unfairness. Overall, her identity and influence were closely connected, as people judged her not only for who she was, but for the impact they believed she had on France’s problems.

Addison Bentley-Caron 804

Marie Antoinette was born on Nov 7, 1755, the youngest daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Frances I and Maria Theresa. Her childhood was carefree, but her education was neglected. Marie was known to be charming, merry, and musical. She loved music and dancing. But at just 14, Marie left France to marry Louis XV1. They were married on May 16, 1770 at Versailles.

Growingup Impact

Marie Antoinette’s impact on France was mostly connected to how people viewed the monarchy during a time of crisis. As queen, she influenced the royal court and was close to political decisions through her position as the wife of Louis XVI. However, many French citizens saw her as part of a royal system that ignored their struggles, especially during times of poverty and food shortages Because of this, she became a symbol of inequality between the rich and the poor. Her reputation increased anger toward the monarchy, leading to the French Revolution. Britannica guides.loc wikipedia chateau versailles Sources

Spring to Summer

The morning sun begins to glow,

Melting away the winter snow.

The heavy coats are tossed aside,

As we prepare to step outside.

The school year starts to fade away,

With longer light in every day.

The breeze is warm against the skin,

Letting the outdoor fun begin.

The swimming pool is crystal blue,

A refreshing place for me and you.

We’ll hike the trails and climb the trees,

And feel the gentle summer breeze.

No more homework, no more tests,

Just sunny days and evening rests.

The golden season’ s almost here,

Our favorite time of all the year.

Pen name: Shreck

Poems by Poems by Annabel Gough

Poems

DemoTeam

Practice,practiceallweeklong, Practice,practice,nothingcangowrong OMACNeyagawaDemoTeamstoodstrong We’relean,meankickingmachines

Practice,practiceallweeklong, Practice,practice,nothingcangowrong OMACNeyagawaDemoTeamstoodstrong We’relean,mean,kickingmachines

Testingatthebanquethall

Weekendsspentatthemall

Testingatthebanquethall

HidinginOMACbathrooms

Weekendsspentatthemall

Whileourdisgruntledparentscall

HidinginOMACbathrooms

Whileourdisgruntledparentscall

Standing,waitinginline

ForCanada’sWonderland’swondrousrides

Standing,waitinginline

Giggling,laughing,pushing,shoving, Splashinginthewavepool’sstormytides

ForCanada’sWonderland’swondrousrides

Giggling,laughing,pushing,shoving, Splashinginthewavepool’sstormytides

BostonPizza,DairyQueen

HideandSeekbehindmywashingmachine

BostonPizza,DairyQueen

BetsatTimHortons,10buckslost Icecreamsundaes,ahackysacktossed

Hide-and-seekbehindmywashingmachine

BetsatTimHorton’s,tenbuckslost Icecreamsundaes,ahackysacktossed

Afinalpartytosaygoodbye

Afinalpartytosaygoodbye Drinks,food,thebathroomrocks

Drinks,food,thebathroomrocks

Withlaughter,somuchthatwealmostcry

Withlaughter,somuchthatwealmostcry

Usingmagnetsaswetry, Tomakeasillyface

Usingmagnetsaswetry

Tomakeasillyface

Throughallthis,westoodstrong

Throughpracticeallweeklong

Throughallthis,westoodstrong Throughpracticeallweeklong

Testingatthebanquethall

Testingatthebanquethall

Weekendsspentatthemall

Weekendsspentatthemall

Throughhardtimes,andeasytimestoo

Itwasthebestexperienceofmylife

Throughhardtimesandeasytimestoo Itwasthebestexperienceofmylife

books to read

Recommendationsby

DelilahFleming802

Themoviealsoshows theimportanceof courageandfaith. himselfDavidbelievesin andtrusts facesGod,evenwhenhe strongenemies. toHisstoryteachesus bebraveandnever giveup. Movie Review

Davidisasimplebutemotional filmbasedonaBiblestory.It’s aboutayoungmanfindingthe purposeoflifeandfacing differentchallenges.The actingisnatural,andthestory ismeaningful,thoughabit slowattimes.Overall,itisa heartfeltandinspiringmovie.

5-starBooksYouShouldRead

TheSchoolforGoodandEvil

HarryPotter

PercyJackson Faker

Whatisherfavouritecolour?:Blue

Whatisherfavouritefood?:Gnocchi

Whatisherfavouriteanimal?:Dogs

Whatisherfavouritesubject?:Art

hatclassisshein?:MrsRobertson,603

Whathouseisshein?:CedarMore

hatisherfavouritehobby?:Hangingout withherdog

By Anna Legault 601

Introduction:Thisbargraphdemonstratesthemostpopularmu instrumentamongstudentsoftheMiddleSchool,am thosewhorespondedtothesurvey.

Word Contest Results

Ninnyhammer

Submitted by Bukayo It sounds really funny Also just imagine

Zeusaphone

Submitted by Owen Funny instrument played with literal lightning

Submitted by an anonymous person

Submitted by Kenny ��, John and Kiara ⅔ entering it into Most Unique word

Facetiously

Submitted by "Mrs "Word Nerd" Nolan" thats kinda crazy

Eighty-Six

Submitted by an anonymous person Legit almost won funniest word

WHOWASTHE FROMEACH

Favourite Musical!

Survey & shared results by Paige Howie 704

I asked the Middle School what their favourite musical was, and here are the results! The most popular musical is........ Annie!

Inmyopinion,bothAmericanAirlinesandAirCanadaareequal becausetherearemanygoodthingsaboutbothofthem. VS

Nowit'stimetoseewhatwehaveallbeenwaitingfor:theMiddleSchool’s opiniononwhichisbetter,AirCanadaorAmericanAirlinesAsitturnsout, AirCanadamostlyprovidesbettercomfortandserviceintheflightthan AmericanAirlines

Here are some facts about Air Canada In2000,AirCanadamergedwith CanadianAirlines,makingitthe sameairline,whichbecamethe largestairlineofCanada.

In1939,TCAoperateditsfirstofficial flightfromMontrealtoVancouver.

Sources

Here are some facts about American Airlines

DidyouknowAmerican Airlinesistheworld's largestairline? Itsfirstflight,onApril15, 1926,carriedmailfrom St.LouistoChicago.

https://travelpander.com/american-airlines-vs-air-canada/ https://facts.now/engineering/airlines/35-facts-about-air-canada/ https://factsnet/airlines/50-facts-about-american-airlines/

Manypeoplewouldlike tobeasportsstar!

Nyla Kumaasi 503

I’msurprisedthatsportsstaronlywonwithninepeople.Ithoughttherewouldbeway morebecauseIalwaysseepeopleoutsideplayingbasketballorsoccerwiththeirfriends.

Right behind the sports star came an artist with six people, three people away from having a tie with sports star!

Model/Actor came in third place with only five people, right behind artist!

Favourite lunch at Lawson Hall goes to...

Grilled cheese!

Even though there were many good lunch options, grilled cheese won with 16 people.

Pasta came in second place, right behind grilled cheese, with 15 people. So close!

Coming in third was ramen!

9 people chose the ramen.

AreYouaSweetorSaltyPerson?

Take the quiz!

When you are craving a snack, what do you go for?

A. Ice cream and hot chocolate

B. Chips and pop

C. Caramel butter popcorn

What people describe you as:

A. Sassy, silly and bold

B. Smart and athletic

C. Tries everything

What is your response to a bad opinion?

A. Whaaaaaaat?!? How. Is. That. Possible?

B Now I disagree, but let's talk this out

C Every opinion is a good opinion

What’s your favourite book genre?

A. I like horror and fantasy.

B. Rom Coms are all I know.

C. I like all genres!

What’s your idea of a perfect day?

A. Having a fun day with my friends!

B. Movies and pj’s all day.

C. Spa day all the way.

IfyougotmostlyA’s,youareasweettreatlover.You areabold,verypopularperson.Youprobablyhavea badcravingforsweettreatsrightnow,too.

IfyougotmostlyB’s,youareasaltysnackdevourer. Youarerespectfulandwell-respectedbyothers aroundyou.Butplease,readsomethingotherthan romcoms

IfyougotmostlyC’s,youarethesaltyexplorerYou aregoingtoinventmanynewfoodsandflavours withyourmixandmatching!

Nyla Kumaasi 503

TheMost BeautifulBird atHSCis...

Theyarealltied!

PineGrosbeak,CanadaJay, Steller’sJay,Black-capped ChickadeeandNorthern Cardinal.Congratstoall winners.

Thesecond-placewinner,the Bluejay,isthebackgroundfor thisarticle.

Random facts

1Theyarepartofthecrow familycorvids

2Theylovepeanuts escpeciallynonshelled.

3Theyarenamedby theircallwhichsound likeJAYJAY!

Sources: Merlin Bird ID and The Cornell lab of ornithology
by Neyan Sutha 604

REWRITINGCRINGEY STORIESIMADEIN GRADE4

Bukayo T 704

“Hey, what are you doing here? Stop! I said, Stop!”

Tanuki heard her brother scream from outside the vault. She ran outside to see her sibling Jackal wrestling a dark red wolf.

A while ago, in Grade 4, I wrote a corny short-story series called “Mehzia Tales”. It took place on an island (Mehzia) inhabited by highly intelligent wolves that divided themselves into four clans/groups: Calyxe, Eremis, Silvum, and the Dark Ones. The Dark Ones were a mysterious group of wolves with oh-so-mystical magical powers (a bit cringe, I know), and all the other clans despised them. The short stories are obviously connected/in the same universe, and honestly, I think they might have potential. So, I decided to rewrite the stories and share them with you guys.

“Dark One,” she growled as she unsheathed her sword. Jackal quickly wrestled away from the Dark One’s grasp and sided with Tanuki, who drove him to a wall.

“Who are you?” she hissed.

The wolf coldly glared at her, unresponsive.

“I said,” Tanuki continued, bringing the tip of her sword inches away from his snout, “Who are you? And keep in mind that your face is on the line.”

The Dark One snorted aggressively.

“Stay curious,” he laughed cruelly.

Jackal pounced on him and pinned him to the floor angrily.

“What do-”

He was interrupted by the mysterious wolf as he chanted unfamiliar words. Then, before they could even blink, the Dark One disappeared, letting Jackal fall to the empty floor.

G A L L E R Y

PHOTO OF HOGWART’S CASTLE AT UNIVERSAL STUDIOS CHARLIE CHOU 801

The Capybar

What makes them so g

Grade 5 Bedroom Design Project

What to choose and why you should choose it

A desk is just what you will need

I picked a desk for my dream bedroom because on the survey, many people had a desk in their bedroom. 156 out of 230 of the surveyed people had a desk in their room.

No need for a TV

I surveyed people in grade 4, M9, grade 5, and grade 6 about whether they had a TV in their room. From the survey, out of the 230 people who were surveyed, 117 of them did not have a TV in their bedroom, but 52 people did. This is why I did not include a TV in my dream bedroom.

Your books need a bookshelf I

I surveyed the Grade 4s, M9s, Grade 5s, and Grade 6s. In total, we surveyed 230 people The reason why I put a bookshelf in my room is that out of the 230 we surveyed, 156 students have a desk in their bedroom, and 71 did not have a bookshelf in their room.

Source: HSC grade 4, 5, 6 and M9s

WhatisK-pop?

To start, everyone is wondering what Kpop even is. Well, K-pop is a short term for Korean pop or idol music. K-pop started in the early 1990s with the first K-pop group named Seo Taiji and Boys. If you're wondering what's so special about K-pop, it's not just that it’s pop in Korea? No, that’s not what makes K-pop so special. It has a mix of pop, hip-hop, singing, dancing, and more.

“Leti byThe

Youmightbefamiliarwiththesong“LetItBe”byThe Beatles,butdoyouknowitsorigins?Theleadsinger, PaulMcCartney,hadadreaminwhichhisdeceased motherrepeatedthephrase,“It’sgonnabeokay,letit be.”Paul'smotherwasnamedMary,whichinspiredthe line“MotherMary.”Somefanshavespeculatedthatthis linereferstothe“VirginMary,”butTheBeatleshave oftenleftinterpretationsopentotheirlistenersThereis, however,anotherversionofthestory.In1975,MalEvans toldTVhostDavidFrostthathewastheintendedsubject ofthesong,ratherthanPaul’smother.mom.

"Ihadadreaminthe Sixtieswheremymum, whodied,cametomeina dreamandwas reassuringme,saying: ‘It'sgonnabeOK.Justlet itbe...'"

-PaulMcCartney

Source

It’s also special because if a person wants to be a K-pop idol, they have to first audition in an entertainment company like YG, JYP, HYBE, or SM. It’s not very easy to pass an audition; you have to be very good at singing, rapping, and dancing. You also have to fit a certain look. You may know some K-pop group like BTS, Blackpink, or songs like "Butter" by BTS and "Cupid” by Fifty Fifty. I think you will started loving Kpop if you just listen to some songs that are very good.

SOURCES: Willow Xu 602

raidermedia org/2237/opinion/why-morepeople-should-listen-to-k-pop/  beliftlab.com www.britannica.com/art/K-pop.

DRAKE DRAKE

FullnameisAubreyDrakeGraham

IsaCanadianartist

BornOctober24,1986,inToronto,Canada

Isafive-timeGrammywinner

Firstartisttoreach50billionstreamsonSpotify

Hedroppedoutofhighschoolduetobullying,but latergraduatedin2012

Pinkerton(Deluxe)

OVO:

Drake’s brand OVO, which stand for October’s Very Own, was inspired by his birthdate: October 24. It is recognized as a premium streetwear specializing in hoodies, T-shirts, and jewelry. The owl logo with black and gold creates a distinct visual identity

I Just threw out the I Just threw out the I Just threw out the love of my dreams love of my dreams love of my dreams

WHAT IT’S ABOUT

The song description is basically in the title. I Just Threw Out the Love of My Dreams (IJTOTLOMD) is about a girl who regrets losing the love of her dreams. The girl sings about how she is always reminded of him, even though he is gone.

IJTOTLOMD is the 15 song in Weezer’s deluxe version of their second album, Pinkerton It is in the first disc, and was released in 1996.

It is also the 6 most popular Weezer song (rightfully so), and has over 137 million streams on Spotify It is kind of rock/alternative and very catchy th

The original singer of the song is Rachel Haden, who was part of The Haden Triplets and The Rentals.

Source:

blog.prototypr.io seatuniquecom

BukayoTiamiyu 704

Overall, it is one of my favourite songs of all time and doesn’t have a deep/bad meaning, so anyone can listen to it! I would recommend adding it to your playlist!

FINAL RATING

HARAJUKU SPOTLIGHT4

LOLITA

BUKAYOT704

WHATISHARAJUKU?

Harajukuisanumbrella termforJapanesefashion subculturesItisnamed afteraTokyodistrict wherethesesubcultures werebornandpracticed

MUSIC ORIGIN

Lolitaisn’tmusicbased,butmost participantsinthe fashionlike Japanesecitypop and/orclassical music

Lolitastarted inthe1990'sin JapanItis heavilybased offof Victorian-style dressesand clothing

SOURCE

APPEARANCE AsIstatedbefore,Lolitaisheavily basedoffofvictorian-styleclothing Alllolitaoutfitsrequirepuffy,bell-shapeddressesLolitacan becrossedoverwithotherfashionstyles(ieDecoraLolita, EmoLolita),butisusuallypink,blue,orsoftcolours

Popular Songs

HARAJUKU SPOTLIGHT5 MORIKEI

BUKAYOT704

WHAT IS A

SUBCULTURE?

Itisthelifestyle,habits, andbeliefs/ideasofa particulargroupofpeoplein society-thiscutureis differentfromtherestof thatsocietyinsomeway

MUSIC ORIGIN

MoriKeiisnot music-based,but sinceitisvery similartocottagecore,somemusic choicescanbe folklore,calmlofi, etc

Mori Kei was started in the late 2000s It was started as a sister fashion to cottagecore. It shares plenty of similarities with it, and is also somewhat a lifestyle

APPEARANCE SinceMoriKeiisbasedoff-ofcottag core,itsharessomesimilaritiestoit

MostMoriKeioutfitsfeaturelong,ankle-lengthdressesthatare typicallylightforestgreenand/oroff-whiteincolourTherearelotsof naturalaspectstoMoriKei,sotherearesomeplantsincorporatedtoo

SOURCE

Cute Cute

Name:Luna Owner:MadynV601

Name:Max Owner:SiennaP503

Name:Sequoia Owner:CharlieC601

The Piano

What is the piano?

Name:Louis Owner:CharlotteB601

Name:Percy Owner:AnnaL.601

Name:Dux Owner:PortiaV601

Portia Valeri 601

The piano is an instrument that has white keys and also some smaller black keys on it, in groups of two and three. When you press on each key, they make different sounds, activated by a hammer system on the inside of the piano. Higher sounds are activated on the right, and lower on the left

Pianos were improved by the introduction (in the 19th century) of the iron frame

The piano replaced another instrument called the harpsichord

Unlike most instruments, the piano could be placed in two of the three main groups of instruments (string and percussion)

In 1777, the main idea of the grand piano was created

Pianos were the first keyboard instrument to be able to play soft and loud dynamics

5 Facts about the Piano

Video Game Highlight

One of the holiday main toons in Dandy’s World (from Roblox) is Bassie, a supporttype toon, able to drop items and with extra space for items. Her lore shows that she is extremely needy in many ways and she has a fear of being replaced by the rare Easter toon, Cocoa. This drives Bassie to become twisted with envy when she sees Cocoa getting a lot of the spotlight.

Another main toon from Dandy’s World, Shelly, is an extractor and a support type toon, being able to give faster extraction than other toons. Her lore shows that she was blatantly ignored by all the toons, which drove her mad until she turned twisted. She was turned twisted because of anger toward other toons in Dandy’s World.

Bassie

Thesearesomeimages ofthedarksideofthemoon takenbyArtemisII:

Complementary Complementary

WHAT ARE COMPLEMENTARY COLOURS?

Complementary colours are colours on opposite sides of the colour wheel.

https://www.printables com/

Ifyoumix2complementary colours,youwillalwaysget ashadeofbrown.

Complementarycolours don’tjusthavetobethe exactshadesshown.Any2 colourscanbe complementaryaslongas theyareonoppositesides ofthecolourwheel. Complementarycolourspair verywell(hencethename, “complementary”).

Thethreemainsetsofcomplementarycolours(Therearethousands more)

Ingredients

Instructions

1/2tablespoonButter

3tablespoonsMilk

1/4teaspoonVanilla

4tablespoonsAllPurpose Flour

1/2teaspoonBaking Powder

2teaspoonsBrownSugar pinchSalt

2tablespoonsChocolate ChipsOptional

Addbutterandmilktoaregular-sized coffeemug.Microwaveuntilthebutteris melted.

Addvanilla,flour,bakingpowder,sugar, andsalt,andstiruntilbatterissmooth withoutlumps

Addchocolatechipsandstirtodistribute, thensprinkleafewmoreontop. Bakeinthemicrowavefor50-60seconds untilthebatteriscookedthrough.Cool forafewminutesbeforedevouring. Optional:topwithicecreamorwhipped cream

https://www.thecraftpatchblog.com/

SpringEdition... SpringEdition...

Crepes Recipe

Ingredients:

2 LARGE EGGS

½ CUP MILK, OR MORE AS NEEDED

½ CUP WATER

¼ TEASPOON SALT OR TO TASTE

1 CUP ALL-PURPOSE FLOUR

2 TABLESPOONS BUTTER, MELTED

Directions:

Whisk eggs, milk, water, and salt together in a large mixing bowl. Add flour and melted butter; whisk vigorously until batter is smooth and pourable.

If the batter is too thick to spread easily in the pan, whisk in 1 tablespoon of milk at a time until it reaches the proper consistency.

Heat a lightly oiled griddle or frying pan over medium-high heat. Pour or scoop the batter onto the pan, using approximately 1/4 cup for each crêpe. Tilt the pan with a circular motion so that the batter coats the surface evenly.

CreamPuffRecipe

Chloe Pang 603

Thisrecipemakesabout1trayofcreampuffs.Youcanusewhippedcream, pastrycreamorjamsasfilling!

Ingredients:

.90gWater

.37gUnsaltedButter

.1/3tspsalt

.57gall-purposeflour

.2Eggs

1:Addthewater,saltandbutterintoasmallpot overmediumheat.Waituntilthebuttermelts, thestiruntilfullymixed

2:Addtheflourintothepot,andthenstiruntil fullyincorperated.Thencontinuemixingforup to4minutesforwatertoevaporate.

3:Transferthedoughfromthepotintoabowl. Waituntilitcools,thenadd1egg.Mixuntil fullyencorperated.

4:Whisktheotheregg,thenaddgradually.You don’thavetoaddthewholeegg,thedoughjust hastolooksmooth,glossy,andslightlyelastic.

5:Placedoughintoapipingbagoraplastic bag.Cutapoint,andthenpipeontoadray. eachballshouldbeaboutthewidthofapingpongball.

6:Placeintoaovenpreheatedat375Ffor10 minutes,thenlowerheatto345Fandbakefor 30minutes.

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@theHelm | Vol 7 | Issue 4 by Hillfield Strathallan College - Issuu