El Observador October 25th, 2024.

VOLUME 45 ISSUE 43 | WWW.EL-OBSERVADOR.COM | OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

COVER: PACO ROJAS PHOTO CREDIT: FREEPIK

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OPINION

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

TU BIENESTAR, UNA RAZÓN SALUDABLE PARA VOTAR EL 5 DE NOVIEMBRE 1042 West Hedding St. Suite 250 San Jose, CA 95126

PUBLISHER Angelica Rossi angelica@el-observador. com PUBLISHER EMERITUS Hilbert Morales hmorales@el-observador. com ADVERTISING & SALES DIRECTOR Angelica Rossi angelica@el-observador. com ADVERTISING SALES JOB & RECRUITMENT ADVERTISING Justin Rossi justin@el-observador.com MANAGING EDITOR Arturo Hilario arturo@el-observador.com spanish.editor@el-observador. com CONTRIBUTORS Justin Rossi Mario Jimenez Hector Curriel OP-ED Arturo Hilario Arturo@el-observador ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES AND LEGAL NOTICES frontdesk@el-observador. com GRAPHIC DESIGNER Francisco Rojas fcorojas@el-observador. com ABOUT US El Observador was founded in 1980 to serve the informational needs of the Hispanic community in the San Francisco Bay Area with special focus on San Jose, the capital of Silicon Valley. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be transmitted or reproduced by any form or by any means, this includes photo copying, recording or by any informational storage and retrevial systems, electronic or mechanical without express written consent of the publishers. Opinions expressed in El Observador by persons submitting articles are not necessarily the opinions of the publishers.

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OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

YOUR WELL-BEING, A HEALTHY REASON TO VOTE ON NOVEMBER 5

ESPAÑOL

ENGLISH

José López Zamorano La Red Hispana

such as insufficient health coverage and low availability of services in Spanish in our communities.

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o es casualidad que la salud aparezca entre las principales preocupaciones de las y los votantes hispanos a unos días de las elecciones del 5 de noviembre.

These inequalities not only impact the quality of life of millions of people, but also worsen disparities in health outcomes, causing many Hispanics to not receive the necessary care to prevent and treat diseases.

La inequidad en el sistema de salud de Estados Unidos es un problema persistente que afecta de manera desproporcionada a nuestra comunidad.

A pesar de que somos la minoría más grande del país, enfrentamos barreras estructurales para acceder a la atención médica, como la insuficiencia de cobertura de salud y la baja disponibilidad de servicios en español en nuestras comunidades.

Estas desigualdades no solo impactan la calidad de vida de millones de personas, sino que también agravan las disparidades en resultados de salud, lo que hace que muchos hispanos no reciban la atención necesaria para prevenir y tratar enfermedades.

Aunque la Ley de Salud Asequible (ACA) de Barack Obama ayudó a reducir la tasa de personas no aseguradas, la comunidad latina sigue siendo uno de los grupos con más probabilidades de no tener cobertura médica.

Esto se debe en parte a que muchas latinas y latinos trabajan en sectores donde los empleadores no ofrecen seguros de salud, así como a la dificultad para acceder a programas de ayuda pública debido a restricciones de elegibilidad, especialmente para aquellos que no tienen un estatus migratorio regularizado.

Although Barack Obama's Affordable Care Act (ACA) helped reduce the rate of uninsured people, the Latino community remains one of the groups most likely to lack health coverage.

Photo Credit: Rawpixel

ias, comunidades y a nosotros mismos.

También es una oportunidad de apoyar candidatas y candidatos que promuevan un sistema de salud accesible y equitativo para todos, desde los jóvenes que necesitan cobertura preventiva hasta las personas mayores que dependen de Medicare para mantener su bienestar.

Te invitamos a conocer las propuestas de los candidatos sobre salud en laredhispana.org/votemos para que deposites un voto bien informado, por correo, o en persona el martes 5 de noviembre.

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José López Zamorano La Red Hispana

t is no coincidence that health appears among the main concerns of Hispanic voters just a few days before the November 5 elections.

Inequity in the United States health system is a persistent problem that disproportionately affects our community.

Although we are the largest minority in the country, we face structural barriers to accessing health care,

Additionally, the lack of culturally competent health care providers can result in unequal treatment, negatively affecting the quality of care received.

The health crisis confirmed that deep reforms to the health system are necessary to ensure fair and equitable access for all, regardless of ethnic origin or economic status.

Addressing these disparities is crucial to creating a more just health system and improving the quality of life of the Latino community in the United States.

Además, la falta de proveedores de atención médica culturalmente competentes puede resultar en un trato desigual, afectando negativamente la calidad de la atención recibida.

Peor aún: la pandemia de COVID-19 dejó al descubierto y agravó muchas de estas desigualdades. Nuestra comunidad fue una de las más afectadas debido a factores como el alto porcentaje de hispanos en trabajos esenciales, la falta de seguro médico, y la dificultad para acceder a pruebas y tratamientos.

Vota por tu salud, porque votar es una forma de influir en políticas sanitarias que impactan directamente a nuestras famil-

Limited access to health services in Spanish also contributes to inequity.

The language barrier can be a major obstacle for many Latinos who do not speak English fluently, making it difficult to communicate with doctors and understand diagnoses, treatments, and medications.

Worse yet, the COVID-19 pandemic exposed and exacerbated many of these inequalities. Our community was one of the hardest hit due to factors such as the high percentage of Hispanics in essential jobs, lack of health insurance, and difficulty accessing testing and treatment.

El acceso limitado a servicios de salud en español también contribuye a la inequidad. La barrera del idioma puede ser un gran obstáculo para muchos latinos que no hablan inglés con fluidez, lo que dificulta la comunicación con médicos y el entendimiento de diagnósticos, tratamientos y medicamentos.

La crisis sanitaria confirmó que son necesarias reformas profundas en el sistema de salud para garantizar un acceso justo y equitativo para todos, sin importar el origen étnico o situación económica. Abordar estas disparidades es crucial para crear un sistema de salud más justo y para mejorar la calidad de vida de la comunidad latina en Estados Unidos.

This is due in part to the fact that many Latinas and Latinos work in sectors where employers do not offer health insurance, as well as the difficulty in accessing public assistance programs due to eligibility restrictions, especially for those who do not have regularized immigration status.

Vote for your health, because voting is a way to influence health policies that directly impact our families, communities, and ourselves.

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It is also an opportunity to support candidates who promote an accessible and equitable health system for everyone, from young people who need preventive coverage to seniors who depend on Medicare to maintain their well-being.

We invite you to learn about the candidates' proposals on health at laredhispana.org/votemos so that you can cast an informed vote, by mail, or in person on Tuesday, November 5.

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

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Freedom is on the Ballot.

Los demócratas are fighting for it.

Make a Plan to Vote.

Visit IWillVote.com to make a plan to vote today.

Visita VoyaVotar.com y haz tu plan para votar hoy.

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FOOD

5 HABITS TO HELP MAINTAIN IMMUNE HEALTH

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OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

5 HÁBITOS PARA AYUDAR A MANTENER LA SALUD INMUNOLÓGICA

ENGLISH

ESPAÑOL

Family Features

personas que puedan estar enfermas y cúbrase la nariz y la boca con un pañuelo desechable o con el codo al toser o estornudar.

old and flu season is here. The best way to battle cold and flu season is to prevent coming down with anything at all. While it’s impossible to stay entirely safe from germs, sniffles and coughs, there are a few healthy habits you can incorporate for extra protection this year.

Mantente activo: La temporada de resfriados y gripe coincide con temperaturas elevadas, lo que a menudo dificulta salir a hacer ejercicio.

Encuentre una actividad que disfrute, como caminar de intensidad moderada, trotar, andar en bicicleta o practicar un deporte aeróbico. El "Journal of Sport and Health Science" informa que el ejercicio puede ayudar a mejorar la respuesta inmune y reducir la inflamación, lo que lo convierte en una forma clave de preparar el cuerpo para defenderse.

Along with the guidance you receive from your health care provider, consider these dietary and lifestyle recommendations to support your immune system naturally.

Commit to a Healthier Diet: Essential for optimizing your immune system, eating a healthy diet consisting of more foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, legumes and whole grains is recommended by experts.

These foods contain beneficial plant compounds linked to health benefits in humans.

Case in point: fresh grapes.

Natural grape compounds, including antioxidants and other polyphenols, may help protect the health and function of cells. At the most basic level, healthy cells are the foundation of good health.

Making simple swaps such as choosing fresh California grapes instead of processed snacks or adding grapes into favorite recipes for a healthy boost are tasty ways to add these beneficial compounds.

Studies suggest some grape compounds may positively influence immune function, including resveratrol and certain flavonoids.

Additional studies show adding hearthealthy grapes to your daily diet can help support brain, colon and skin health. Grapes are also a good source of vitamin K, which may help support lung health. Incorporate the health benefits of grapes into your diet with an easy, convenient recipe like Grape and Brussels Sprout Slaw, perfect for eating on its own or pairing with a favorite protein such as grilled chicken breast.

Photo Credit: Family Features

tion, engage in activities and hobbies that bring joy and develop nighttime habits that promote good sleep. If snacking in the evening, choose foods such as grapes that are a natural source of melatonin, a compound which helps regulate sleep cycles. Talk with someone you trust, like a friend, family member or mental health professional, to help relieve stress.

Visit GrapesFromCalifornia.com to find more ways to support your immune health.

Grape and Brussels Sprout Slaw Servings: 6 1

bag (12 ounces) shredded Brussels sprouts

2/3

cup finely shredded red cabbage

2

cups red Grapes from California, halved lengthwise

1/2

cup finely diced red onion

Prioritize Basic Hygiene: Preventive practices can help you avoid germs, protecting yourself and others at the same time. Frequently wash your hands using soap and water, limit contact with others who may be sick and cover your nose and mouth with a tissue or elbow while coughing or sneezing.

3

scallions, trimmed and thinly sliced

2

tablespoons rice vinegar

1 1/2

tablespoons honey

1

teaspoon fresh lemon or lime juice

1

teaspoon low-sodium soy sauce

Stay Active: Cold and flu season lines up with brisk temperatures, often making it more difficult to get outside for exercise. Find an activity you enjoy like moderate-intensity walking, jogging, biking or playing an aerobic sport. The “Journal of Sport and Health Science” reports exercise can help improve immune response and reduce inflammation, making it a key way to prepare your body to fight back.

2

tablespoons olive oil

1

tablespoon toasted (dark) sesame oil

N/A

freshly ground black pepper, to taste

3

tablespoons toasted sesame seeds

Hydrate, Hydrate, Hydrate: Staying hydrated helps your immune system by keeping the body’s defenses functioning properly. In addition to drinking water, you can increase hydration by eating foods with high` water content like grapes, which contain about 82% water.

Manage Stress: You can help control stress – which has a negative impact on overall health and wellness – in a number of ways. Practice deep breathing or medita-

Hidratar, hidratar, hidratar: Mantenerse hidratado ayuda a su sistema inmunológico al mantener las defensas del cuerpo funcionando correctamente. Además de beber agua, puedes aumentar la hidratación comiendo alimentos con alto contenido de agua como las uvas, que contienen aproximadamente un 82% de agua.

In large mixing bowl, combine shredded sprouts, cabbage, grapes, onion and scallions.

In small bowl, whisk vinegar, honey, lemon or lime juice and soy sauce. Drizzle in olive and sesame oils while whisking. Toss well with slaw mixture. Chill 45 minutes to incorporate flavors. Season with pepper and sprinkle sesame seeds on top.

Nutritional information per serving: 170 calories; 4 g protein; 22 g carbohydrates; 9 g fat (48% calories from fat); 1.5 g saturated fat (8% calories from saturated fat); 0 mg cholesterol; 60 mg sodium; 4 g fiber.

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Family Features

a temporada de resfriados y gripe ya está aquí. La mejor manera de combatir la temporada de resfriados y gripe es evitar contraer cualquier enfermedad. Si bien es imposible mantenerse completamente a salvo de los gérmenes, los resfriados y la tos, existen algunos hábitos saludables que puede incorporar para protegerse este año.

Junto con la orientación que reciba de su proveedor de atención médica, considere estas recomendaciones dietéticas y de estilo de vida para apoyar su sistema inmunológico de forma natural.

Comprométete a seguir una dieta más saludable: Es esencial para optimizar su sistema inmunológico, los expertos recomiendan llevar una dieta saludable que consista en más alimentos como frutas, verduras, nueces, semillas, legumbres y cereales integrales. Estos alimentos contienen compuestos a base de plantas que están relacionados con beneficios para la salud del cuerpo. Como ejemplo, tenemos las uvas frescas.

Los compuestos naturales de la uva, incluidos los antioxidantes y otros polifenoles, pueden ayudar a proteger la salud y el funcionamiento de las células. En lo fundamental, las células saludables son la base de una buena salud.

Hacer cambios simples, como elegir uvas frescas de California en lugar de bocadillos procesados o agregar uvas a sus recetas favoritas para darle un impulso saludable, son formas sabrosas de agregar estos compuestos beneficiosos.

Los estudios sugieren que algunos compuestos de la uva pueden influir positivamente en la función inmune, como el resveratrol y ciertos flavonoides. Otros estudios demuestran que agregar uvas que son saludables para el corazón a su dieta diaria puede ayudar a mantener la salud del cerebro, el colon y la piel. Las uvas también son una buena fuente de vitamina K, que puede ayudar a mantener la salud pulmonar. Incorpore a su dieta los beneficios de las uvas para la salud con una receta fácil y práctica como ensalada de col con uvas y coles de Bruselas, perfecta para comer sola o acompañar con su proteína favorita, como la pechuga de pollo asada.

Priorizar la higiene básica: Las prácticas preventivas pueden ayudarle a evitar los gérmenes, protegiéndose a sí mismo y a los demás al mismo tiempo. Lávese las manos frecuentemente con agua y jabón, limite el contacto con otras

Manejar el estrés: Puedes ayudar a controlar el estrés, que tiene un impacto negativo en la salud y el bienestar general, de varias maneras.

Practique respiración profunda o meditación, participe en actividades y pasatiempos que le brinden alegría y desarrolle hábitos nocturnos que promuevan un buen sueño. Si come un bocadillo por la noche, elija alimentos como las uvas, que son una fuente natural de melatonina, un compuesto que ayuda a regular los ciclos del sueño. Hable con alguien en quien confíe, como un amigo, un familiar o un profesional de salud mental, para ayudar a aliviar el estrés.

Visite GrapesFromCalifornia.com para encontrar más formas de apoyar su salud inmunológica.

Ensalada de coles de Bruselas y uvas Porciones: 6 1

bolsa (12 onzas) de coles de Bruselas ralladas

2/3

taza de repollo rojo finamente rallado

2

tazas de uvas rojas Grapes from California, cortadas por la mitad a lo largo

1/2

taza de cebolla morada finamente picada

3

cebollines, recortados y en rodajas finas

2

cucharadas de vinagre de arroz

1 1/2

cucharadas de miel de abeja

1

cucharadita de jugo de lima o limón fresco

1

cucharadita de salsa de soja baja en sodio

2

cucharadas de aceite de oliva

1

cucharada de aceite de sésamo tostado (oscuro)

N/A

pimienta negra recién molida, al gusto

3

cucharadas de semillas de sésamo tostadas

En un tazón grande, combine los brotes rallados, el repollo, las uvas, la cebolla y las cebolletas.

En un tazón pequeño, mezcle el vinagre, la miel, el jugo de limón o lima y la salsa de soya. Rocíe con los aceites de oliva y sésamo mientras bate.

Mezcle bien con la mezcla de ensalada. Enfríe 45 minutos para incorporar los sabores. Sazone con pimienta al gusto y espolvoree semillas de sésamo por encima.

Información nutricional por ración: 170 calorías; 4 g de proteína; 22 g de carbohidratos; 9 g de grasa (48% de calorías provenientes de grasa); 1.5 g de grasa saturada (8% de calorías provenientes de grasas saturadas); 0 mg de colesterol; 60 mg de sodio; 4 gramos de fibra.

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

MEDICARE OPEN ENROLLMENT NOW THROUGH DEC. 7 ENGLISH

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HEALTH

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

Suzanne Potter California News Service

Envejeciendo en Tu Conexión a Recursos

early 6.5 million Californians on Medicare can change their plan during the open enrollment period, which just got underway and runs through Dec. 7.

People can go to Medicare.gov or call 1-800-Medicare.

Stephanie Fajuri, program director at the Center for Health Care Rights in Los Angeles County, said the number one thing she recommends before making a change is to confirm which plans your doctor will accept next year.

"Every year we see people make a change, only to find out in January that their doctor is no longer in network," Fajuri observed. "We like to help people avoid that."

Experts said it is important to compare the plans' copays and deductibles, not just the monthly premiums. People should also ask about mental health benefits, as many plans now offer zero copays for telehealth visits with a counselor.

Dr. Rhonda Randall, chief medical officer and executive vice president of UnitedHealthcare Employer and Individual, said websites like JustPlainClear.com explain the jargon and lay out the differences between Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans.

"Original Medicare isn't going to cover a lot of

Open enrollment for Medicare runs now through Dec. 7.

Photo Credit: Vitalii Vodolazskyi / Adobestock

things related to dental and vision and hearing," Randall pointed out. "It's very much limited to more serious medical conditions, whereas many Medicare Advantage plans are going to offer more comprehensive specialty benefits for dental, vision and hearing."

Some good news: Starting in January, the Biden administration's new $2,000 out-ofpocket maximum goes into effect, which means everyone using the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit will have their costs capped at $2,000 per year.

Meanwhile, open enrollment dates vary for other types of health plans. People with employer-sponsored coverage typically select a plan during a two-to-three week period between September and December.

And open enrollment for plans on Covered California runs from November first to January 31st. More information is available at www.UHCOpenEnrollment.com.

INSCRIPCIÓN ABIERTA DE MEDICARE DESDE AHORA HASTA EL 7 DE DICIEMBRE ESPAÑOL

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Suzanne Potter California News Service

Stephanie Fajuri, directora de programas del Centro para los Derechos de Atención Médica del condado de Los Ángeles, dijo que lo primero que recomienda antes de hacer un cambio es confirmar qué planes aceptará su médico el próximo año.

"Cada año vemos personas hacer un cambio en pro de su salud, sólo para descubrir en enero que su médico ya no está en la red", observó Fajuri. "Nos gusta ayudar a la gente a evitar eso".

Los expertos dijeron que es importante comparar los copagos y deducibles de los planes, no sólo las primas mensuales.

Las personas también deberían preguntar sobre los beneficios de salud mental, ya que muchos planes ahora ofrecen cero copagos para las visitas de telesalud con un consejero.

La Dra. Rhonda Randall, directora médica y vicepresidenta ejecutiva de UnitedHealthcare Employer and Individual, dijo que sitios web como JustPlainClear.com explican la jerga y exponen las diferencias entre los planes Medicare y Medicare Advantage.

"El Medicare original no cubrirá muchas

Envejecer en casa Muchos preferirán quedarse en su propia casa al envejecer. California ofrece proMu gramas que pueden ayudar con reparaciones de casa, transportación y asistencia domiciliaria. Además, programas de asistencia médica y social, incluyendo centros de día con actividades como arte y ejercicio, te ayudan a mantenerte independiente.

Servicios de nutrición Puedes disfrutar comidas entregadas a domicilio o reunirte para comer en centros locales. Para los que tienen los ingresos limitados, hay opciones para recibir productos frescos y otros beneficios alimentarios a través del programa de expansión CalFresh.

asi 6,5 millones de californianos con Medicare pueden cambiar su plan durante el período de inscripción abierta, que acaba de comenzar y se extenderá hasta el 7 de diciembre.

Las personas pueden visitar Medicare.gov o llamar al 1-800-Medicare.

Los Servicios para personas mayores de California ofrecen recursos valiosos para personas de la tercera edad A medida que envejecemos, van cambiando nuestras necesidades y prioridades. En California, hay una amplia gama de servicios disponibles para ayudarte a mantener tu independencia, mantenerte conectado, y llevar una vida plena. Ya sea que busques ayuda con las tareas cotidianas, con orientación en cuanto a atención médica, o con la planificación para el futuro, los servicios para personas mayores de California están aquí para ayudar.

Orientación sobre seguros médicos ¿Te confunden las opciones de seguro médico? El Programa de Orientación y Defensa de seguros médicos (HICAP, por sus siglas en inglés) brinda orientación sobre Medicare y seguros de cuidado prolongado.

La inscripción abierta para Medicare se extiende desde ahora hasta el 7 de diciembre. Photo Credit: Unsplash

cosas relacionadas con la atención dental, la visión y la audición", señaló Randall.

"Está muy limitado a afecciones médicas más graves, mientras que muchos planes Medicare Advantage ofrecerán beneficios especializados más completos en odontología, visión y audición".

Algunas buenas noticias: a partir de enero, el nuevo desembolso máximo de $2,000 de la administración Biden entra en vigencia, lo que significa que todos los que utilicen el beneficio de medicamentos recetados de la Parte D de Medicare tendrán sus costos limitados a $2,000 por año.

Mientras tanto, las fechas de inscripción abierta varían para otros tipos de planes de salud. Las personas con cobertura pagada por el empleador normalmente seleccionan un plan durante un período de dos a tres semanas entre septiembre y diciembre. Y la inscripción abierta para planes de Covered California se extiende desde el 1 de noviembre hasta el 31 de enero. Más información está disponible en www.UHCOpenEnrollment.com.

Apoyo para cuidadores Si cuidas de un adulto mayor, hay programas como los Centros de recursos para cuidadores (CRC) y el Programa de Apoyo para cuidadores familiares que ofrecen descanso, asesoramiento, y ayuda con el papeleo. Los CRC también aportan planes de acción para las familias que lidian con la demencia.

Ayuda legal ¿Tienes problemas como el fraude al consumidor, el abuso de ancianos o la discriminación por edad? Hay Servicios legales disponibles para ayudar con la Seguridad Social, los seguros médicos, y las pensiones, entre otras cosas.

Oportunidades de empleo ¿Buscas trabajo? Se dispone de capacitación gratuita y servicios de inserción laboral para Californianos mayores.

Estado de preparación de emergencias La planificación para emergencias es especialmente importante a medida que envejecemos. California ofrece recursos que te ayudan a prepararte para desastres naturales, cortes de luz, y otras emergencias. Crear un plan personal de emergencias, mantener listo un kit de emergencias, y mantenerse al tanto de recursos locales pueden ser de gran ayuda.

Todos estos servicios y muchos más los coordinan las Agencias locales para el envejecimiento. Encuentra la tuya llamando a la Línea de información para adultos y el envejecimiento de California al 800-510-2020 o en aging.ca.gov.

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EDUCATION

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

ESPAÑOL

MILES DE AUTOBUSES ESCOLARES DE AIRE LIMPIO EN CALIFORNIA SALEN A LA CARRETERA ESTE SEMESTRE

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Hannah Wallace Reasons to be Cheerful

necesariamente quieren dedicarse a la fabricación de estaciones de carga (una tecnología muy especializada), la respuesta de la industria en este momento es introducir un software de gestión de carga que sincronizará el autobús y la estación de carga.

n todo el país, el otoño es sinónimo del nuevo año escolar: lápices afilados, nuevas loncheras estilo bento y, para muchos, el regreso del icónico autobús escolar amarillo.

Sólo este año, millones de estudiantes serán transportados en autobuses escolares amarillos que son eléctricos.

Este cambio tardó varios años en gestarse y es bienvenido: los autobuses diésel, que constituyen la mayoría de los autobuses escolares que se utilizan hoy en día, arrojan gases de escape que se han relacionado con graves problemas físicos y cognitivos en los niños.

"Los autobuses escolares diésel son increíblemente contaminantes, no sólo para el medio ambiente -para la calidad del aire- sino también para la salud de los niños. Son muy perjudiciales para la salud respiratoria de los niños, la salud pulmonar, lo que sea", afirma Carolina Chacón, directora de coalición de la Alianza para Autobuses Escolares Eléctricos.

Los estudios han demostrado que los vapores de diésel, una de las formas más tóxicas de contaminación del aire, están asociados con afecciones cardíacas y pulmonares como el asma, así como con problemas de rendimiento cognitivo.Incluso los estudiantes que viajan en autobuses que han sido equipados con modificaciones de motor baratas, como "filtros de partículas diésel", obtienen mejores resultados en las pruebas, según investigadores de la Universidad Estatal de Georgia. "La ciencia detrás de esto es muy clara en cuanto a que el diesel es dañino, punto. Pero para los niños, cuyos pulmones y cerebros aún se están desarrollando, es especialmente malo", dice Chacón.

Cuando se formó la Alianza para Autobuses Escolares Eléctricos en 2018, los miembros se centraron en exigir a los gobernadores que utilizaran los fondos del acuerdo de Volkswagen [del escándalo de emisiones de Volkswagen, también conocido como Dieselgate] para comprar autobuses escolares eléctricos. Pero en la mayoría de los estados, los gobernadores o sus departamentos ambientales optaron por utilizar los fondos para cambiar los autobuses diésel más antiguos por autobuses de "diésel limpio". Este fue un paso en la dirección correcta, pero un listón más bajo que el que estaba luchando la Alianza para los Autobuses Escolares Eléctricos.

Luego, en 2019, la Alianza cambió su enfoque hacia la política. Comenzó a trabajar con la oficina de la entonces senadora Kamala Harris para presentar al Congreso el primer proyecto de ley de autobuses escolares eléctricos. "De hecho, su oficina redactó la Ley de Autobuses Escolares Limpios de 2019", dice Chacón. Sin embargo, el proyecto de ley no avanzó mucho y Harris terminó postulándose para presidente en 2020. "Pero la necesidad de autobuses escolares eléctricos se convirtió en un tema de conversación durante las primarias", dice Chacón. "Fue algo que Harris puso sobre la mesa y que el gobernador [de Washington] Jay Inslee puso sobre la mesa".

Finalmente, cuando Biden y Harris fueron elegidos, hicieron de los autobuses escolares eléctricos una prioridad de su administración. Los miembros de la Alianza para Autobuses Escolares Eléctricos continuaron trabajando con miembros del Congreso para ayudar a crear un programa inspirado en la Ley de Autobuses Escolares Limpios. Eso finalmente se convirtió en el Programa de Autobuses Escolares Limpios de la EPA, un programa de $5 mil millones que fue parte de la Ley de Infraestructura Bipartidista de 2021 firma de Biden. Su financiamiento,

La transición de los autobuses escolares diésel a los eléctricos se ha estado gestando durante varios años.

Photo Credit: Raymond Kotewicz / Unsplash

que finaliza en el año fiscal 2026, se está utilizando para reemplazar los autobuses escolares diésel con autobuses de cero emisiones. (eléctricos) o de bajas emisiones (autobuses de combustible alternativo, propulsados por propano o gas natural).

Chacón y todos los miembros de la Alianza están emocionados por el éxito que ha tenido el programa. La EPA ha realizado tres rondas de financiación desde abril de 2022 y cada vez se ha visto inundada de solicitudes. "Hasta la fecha, el gobierno federal ha distribuido casi $3 mil millones que han resultado en 8.500 nuevos autobuses escolares limpios", dice Chacón.

(Algunos de ellos son propano o gas natural comprimido, pero el 90 por ciento de las solicitudes de fondos han sido para autobuses escolares eléctricos).

Uno de los beneficiarios de la subvención ha sido el Distrito Escolar Unificado de Los Ángeles (LAUSD), que aprobó una resolución el año pasado para la electrificación total de la flota.

Daniel Kang, director de transporte del distrito, dice que actualmente tiene 56 autobuses escolares eléctricos en las carreteras y otros 180 en camino, que llegarán en incrementos este otoño e invierno. "Los 180 vehículos estarán en carretera a partir de abril de 2025", afirma Kang.

Se espera que estos 180 autobuses escolares eléctricos eliminen unas 780.000 toneladas de dióxido de carbono del medio ambiente al año. El distrito también ahorrará un promedio anual de $10,000 por autobús en costos combinados de mantenimiento y combustible (dependiendo de las tarifas eléctricas locales, que fluctúan debido a la demanda). Eso supone un ahorro total de casi 2 millones de dólares al año.

La reacción hasta ahora ha sido muy positiva, afirma Kang. No sólo el aire que rodea a las escuelas y a los niños es mucho más limpio, sino que los autobuses son más silenciosos. "Es una diferencia enorme", dice Kang. "Hay algunos conductores - la naturaleza humana, opuesta al cambio - que decían: 'Me encanta mi diésel, es potente, puedo subir la montaña'. Pero una vez que se suben [al autobús escolar eléctrico] es realmente difícil negar los beneficios porque hay menos ruido y menos calor. Dicen que la experiencia es pacífica".

Isaac Aquino, quien ha conducido un autobús para LAUSD durante los últimos seis años, dice que prefiere su autobús eléctrico Lion al diésel.

Le encantan muchas cosas, pero la más importante es lo silencioso que es. "Con los convencionales que tienen el capó y el motor en la parte delantera, el motor hace mucho ruido.

Tienes la radio de dos vías encendida, los niños hacen ruido, es difícil oírlos. Hay mucho ruido en la parte delantera", dice. Pero en el modelo eléctrico no hay ruido. "Es completamente silencioso". Es decir, excepto por el timbre que se enciende automáticamente cuando avanza a 20 millas por hora o menos, que es una característica de seguridad. (Al igual que los coches eléctricos, los autobuses escolares eléctricos emiten un ruido grabado para alertar a los peatones de su presencia). Aquino sabe que él y sus estudiantes están respirando aire más limpio porque cuando su autobús eléctrico está en mantenimiento y tiene que tomar un autobús diésel de repuesto para el día y secarse la frente con un pañuelo de papel, ve suciedad en él. "¡Es como aire sucio!" él dice.

Dice que los autobuses Lion también tienen sistemas de aire acondicionado superiores, lo que tanto él como los estudiantes aprecian.

Sin embargo, cambiar 236 autobuses a modelos eléctricos conlleva algunos desafíos. Una pieza del rompecabezas que el LAUSD aún no ha resuelto es la infraestructura. Por el momento, el distrito sólo tiene suficientes estaciones de carga en sus estaciones de autobuses para cargar 56 autobuses. Esa fue una importante experiencia de aprendizaje para Kang y sus colegas. En la primera ronda de financiación de la EPA, LAUSD solo solicitó financiación para los autobuses, pero en rondas posteriores, solicitaron que la mitad del dinero se destine a nuevos autobuses y la otra mitad a estaciones de carga.

También pueden surgir problemas imprevistos una vez que las flotas de autobuses eléctricos alcancen cierto tamaño. Cuando el número de autobuses eléctricos llega a los cientos, algunos distritos escolares han notado que cargarlos todos al mismo tiempo ejerce demasiada presión sobre la red. "Los socios de servicios públicos dicen: 'No sabíamos nada de esto, pero hay un pulso porque hay mucha demanda'", dice Kang.

Kang cree que esto se solucionará pronto. Es sólo que la tecnología es muy nueva. "En lo que respecta a esta electrificación a gran escala, todavía estamos en la etapa del iPhone 2", afirma.

A veces también existen problemas de compatibilidad entre los autobuses y los cargadores, que son fabricados por diferentes empresas. "A veces no funcionan. Se quedan toda la noche conectados, pero por la mañana el conductor descubre que no estaba cargando.

Todos se rascan la cabeza: '¿Es el autobús? ¿Son los fabricantes que cobran?'", dice Kang.

Debido a que los fabricantes de autobuses no

Aparte de estos obstáculos, la mayor limitación de los autobuses eléctricos es que no tienen la mayor autonomía que los autobuses diésel. Ésa es una de las razones por las que, al menos por ahora, Kang planea conservar algunos autobuses diésel. "Tenemos que mantener algunos de ellos en nuestros patios porque son los únicos autobuses con un alcance de 300 millas", dice. Algunos de los viajes de campo más largos, como de Los Ángeles a Bear Mountain, exceden el alcance de un autobús eléctrico (que puede recorrer sólo de 150 a 162 millas con una sola carga). Pero esto puede solucionarse fácilmente con una mejor infraestructura, afirma: "En resumen, necesitamos cargadores en todas partes".

Pero para la mayoría de los distritos, el alcance no es un problema. Para el Sistema Escolar Central Cherokee en Carolina del Norte, la ruta más larga es de 40 millas. "Y podemos realizar ambos recorridos (mañana y tarde) con una sola carga", dice Donnie Owle, gerente de servicio y vicepresidente del Cherokee Boys Club.

El Boys Club, una entidad tribal de la Banda Oriental de Indios Cherokee, tiene seis autobuses eléctricos en este momento y otros 15 en camino, a través de fondos de la EPA. Su primer autobús llegó gracias al dinero del acuerdo de VW y los cuatro siguientes provinieron de una asociación con Duke Energy, la compañía eléctrica local. La tribu compró el sexto. "Duke Energy realizó un programa piloto y están probando el uso de nuestros autobuses para V2G: vehículo a red", dice Owle. Es decir, están utilizando los autobuses, que permanecen inactivos durante muchas horas cada día, para alimentar la red durante las horas pico de uso de energía. Esta práctica, que LAUSD también está investigando, podría ser beneficiosa para los distritos escolares, a quienes la compañía eléctrica pagaría por la energía.

Al igual que en Los Ángeles, Owle dice que los nuevos autobuses han convencido a la mayoría de los conductores del Sistema Escolar Central Cherokee. "Algunos conductores no quieren manejar un vehículo eléctrico y, cuando se suben y lo manejan, ¡no quieren salir de él!". dice, riendo. Les gusta que el autobús acelere mucho más rápido, por lo que salir a la autopista es más seguro, afirma. Y se hace eco de la apreciación del silencio por parte del conductor del LAUSD, Aquino: "De hecho, puedes escuchar a los niños hablar. ¡Puedes escuchar lo que los niños dicen sobre ti!"

Además de la falta de ruido - y el hecho de que su autobús está limpio y flamantemente nuevo - hay algo más que a Aquino le encanta de su autobús escolar eléctrico: es el tema de conversación de la ciudad. "Nuestras defensas y llantas son de color verde lima, lo que hace que los autobuses eléctricos destaquen. ¡Todos miran el autobús cuando estamos en una señal de alto y puedes verlos hablando de ello!"

Y también es divertido ver a los estudiantes tan emocionados, dice. "Especialmente si no han estado en el autobús eléctrico antes de entrar y dicen: '¡Dios mío! ¿Es este un autobús nuevo?'"

Hannah Wallace escribió este artículo para Reasons to be Cheerful. Versión transmitida por Suzanne Potter para el informe del Servicio de Noticias de California para la colaboración entre Solutions Journalism Network y Public News Service

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

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EDUCATION

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THOUSANDS OF CLEAN AIR SCHOOL BUSES IN CA HIT THE ROAD THIS SEMESTER

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Hannah Wallace Reasons to be Cheerful

some challenges, though. One piece of the puzzle that LAUSD hasn't solved for yet is infrastructure. At the moment, the district only has enough charging stations at its bus yards to charge 56 buses. That was an important learning experience for Kang and his colleagues. In the first round of EPA funding, LAUSD only applied for funding for the buses, but in subsequent rounds, they've requested half of the money go for new buses and the other half for charging stations.

cross the country, fall is synonymous with the new school year: sharpened pencils, new bento-style lunch boxes and, for many, the return of the iconic yellow school bus. Only this year, millions of students will be transported by yellow school buses that are electric.

This change was several years in the making, and it's a welcome one: Diesel buses - which comprise the majority of school buses in use today - spew exhaust that has been linked to serious physical and cognitive issues in children.

"Diesel school buses are incredibly polluting, not just for the environment - for air quality - but for children's health. They are very harmful to children's respiratory health, lung health, you name it," says Carolina Chacon, the coalition manager for the Alliance for Electric School Buses. Studies have shown that diesel fumes, one of the most toxic forms of air pollution, are associated with heart and lung conditions such as asthma as well as cognitive performance issues.

Even students who ride buses that have been retrofitted with cheap engine modifications like "diesel particulate filters" perform better on tests, according to researchers at Georgia State University. "The science behind it is really clear that diesel is harmful, period. But for kids, whose lungs and brains are still developing, it is especially bad," Chacon says.

When the Alliance for Electric School Buses formed in 2018, members were focused on demanding governors use the Volkswagen settlement funds [from the Volkswagen emissions scandal, aka Dieselgate] to purchase electric school buses. But in most states, the governors or their environmental departments chose to use the funds to swap out older diesel buses for "clean diesel" buses. This was a move in the right direction, but a lower bar than what the Alliance for Electric School Buses was fighting for.

Then, in 2019, the Alliance switched its focus to policy.

It began working with the office of then-Senator Kamala Harris to introduce the first electric school bus bill to Congress. "Her office actually drafted the Clean School Bus Act of 2019," Chacon says. The bill didn't advance far, though, and Harris ended up running for president in 2020. "But the need for electric school buses did become a talking point during the primary," Chacon says. "It was something Harris brought to the table, and that [Washington] Governor Jay Inslee brought to the table."

Eventually, when Biden and Harris were elected, they made electric school buses a priority of their administration. Members of the Alliance for Electric School Buses continued to work with members of Congress to help create a program modeled on the Clean School Bus Act. That ultimately became the EPA Clean School Bus Program, a $5 billion program that was part of Biden's signature Bipartisan Infrastructure Law of 2021. Its funding, which ends in fiscal year 2026, is being used to replace diesel school buses with either zero-emission buses (electric) or low-emission buses (alternative fuel buses, powered by propane or natural gas).

Chacon and all the members of the Alliance have been thrilled by how successful the program has been. The EPA has done three funding rounds since April of 2022 and each time, it has been inundated with applications. "To date, the federal government has distributed nearly $3 billion that has resulted in 8,500 new clean school buses," Chacon says. (Some of those are propane or compressed natural gas, but 90 percent of the requests for funds have been for electric school buses.)

One of the grant recipients has been Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD), which passed a resolution last year for full fleet electrification. Daniel Kang, director of transportation for the district, says he currently has 56 electric school buses on the road with another 180 on the way - arriving in increments this fall and winter. "All 180 will be on the road starting April 2025," Kang says.

These 180 electric school buses are expected to remove an estimated 780,000 tons of carbon dioxide from the environment per year. The district will also save a yearly average of $10,000 per bus in maintenance and fuel costs combined (depending on local electric rates, which fluctuate due to demand). That's a total savings of nearly $2 million per year.

The reaction thus far has been very positive, Kang

There may also be unanticipated issues once electric bus fleets reach a certain size. When the number of electric buses reaches into the hundreds, some school districts have noticed that charging them all at the same time puts too much pressure on the grid. "The utility partners are saying, 'We didn't know about this but there's a pulsing because there's so much demand,'" Kang says.

Kang thinks it will be sorted out soon. It's just that the technology is so new. "In regards to this large-scale electrification, we're still in the iPhone 2 stage," he says.

The transition from diesel school buses to electric ones has been several years in the making.

Photo Credit: California Energy Commission

says. Not only is the air surrounding schools and children much cleaner, the buses are quieter. "It's a night-and-day difference," Kang says. "There are some drivers - human nature, opposed to change who were like, 'I love my diesel - it's powerful, I can go up the mountain.' But once they get in [the electric school bus] it's really hard to deny the benefits because there's less noise, less heat. They're saying the experience is peaceful."

Isaac Aquino, who has driven a bus for LAUSD for the past six years, says he prefers his Lion electric bus to diesel. He loves many things about it, but foremost is how quiet it is. "With the conventional ones that have the hood and the engine up front, the motor is loud.

You have your two-way radio on, the kids are mak-

ing noise - it's hard to hear. It's very rattly in the front," he says. But on the electric model there is no noise.

"It's completely silent." That is, except for the chime that turns on automatically when it goes 20 miles per hour or slower, which is a safety feature. (Like electric cars, electric school buses emit a recorded noise to alert pedestrians to their presence.) Aquino knows he and his students are breathing cleaner air because when his electric bus is getting maintenance and he has to take a spare diesel bus for the day and mops his brow with a tissue, he sees dirt on it. "It's like dirty air!" he says. He says the Lion buses also have superior air conditioning systems, which both he and the students appreciate.

Switching 236 buses to electric models comes with

HOUSING AUTHORITY OF THE COUNTY OF CONTRA COSTA Solicitud De Calificaciones Para Desarrolladores (RFQ) Adquisicion Y Reurbanizacion Del Sitio Principal Del Campus De La Urbanizacion de Viviendas Publicas Las Deltas La Autoridad De Vivienda Del Condado De Contra Costa (HACCC) se complace en anunciar una Solicitud De Calificaciones (RFQ) para desarrolladores interesados en adquirir terrenos de HACCC para construir viviendas permanentes. El objetivo de la RFQ es seleccionar un desarrollador con experiencia y capacidad para asociarse con HACCC y los actores de la comunidad de North Richmond con el fin de abordar la urgente necesidad de viviendas asequibles.

Ubicacion Del Sitio: Oeste de la calle 1St St. entre Ruby St. y Wildcat Creek, North Richmond, CA 94801.

HACCC alienta a los desarrolladores con un historial comprobado en la construccion y operacion de viviendas asequibles de ingresos mixtos a revisar y descargar la RFQ para determinar si desean presentar una propuesta para el desarrollo del antiguo sitio de viviendas publicas.

La RFQ describira todas las pautas y requisitos de presentacion. La RFQ se puede descargar en el sitio https://contracostaha.org/active-solicitations y debe ser entregada a HACCC antes Febrero 4, 2025.

La RFQ para desarrolladores fue emitida por HACCC Noviembre 4, 2024 Reunion previa a la propuesta y recorrido del sitio con el personal de HACCC Noviembre 20, 2024 Fecha limite para la presentacion de la propuesta de la RFQ 2:00 p.m. PST. Febrero 4, 2025 SOLO SE CONSIDERARAN LAS PRESENTACIONES EN RESPUESTAS A ESTA RFQ.

There are also sometimes compatibility issues between the buses and the chargers, which are made by different companies. "Sometimes they won't talk.

They'll sit all night connected but in the morning the driver finds out it wasn't charging. Everyone is scratching their head: 'Is it the bus? Is it the charging manufacturers?'" Kang says. Because bus manufacturers don't necessarily want to get into making charging stations - a very specialized technology - the industry answer at the moment is to introduce charging management software that will sync up bus and charging station.

Aside from these speed bumps, the greatest limitation of electric buses is that they don't have the longer range that diesel buses do. That's one of the reasons that - for now at least - Kang plans to hold onto some diesel buses. "We gotta keep some of them at our yards because they are the only buses with a 300-mile range," he says. Some of the longer field trips, like from Los Angeles to Bear Mountain, exceed the range for an electric bus (which can get only 150 to 162 miles on one charge). But this may be easily solved by better infrastructure, he says: "In short, we need chargers everywhere."

But for most districts, the range isn't an issue. For the Cherokee Central School System in North Carolina, the longest route is 40 miles. "And we can do both of our runs - morning and afternoon - on one charge," says Donnie Owle, service manager and vice president of the Cherokee Boys Club. The Boys Club, a tribal entity for the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, has six electric buses right now with another 15 on the way - via EPA funding. Their first bus came via the VW settlement money and the next four came from a partnership with Duke Energy, the local electric company. The tribe bought the sixth. "Duke Energy did a pilot program and they're testing using our buses for V2G - vehicle-to-grid," Owle says. That is, they're using the buses, which sit idle for many hours each day, to power the grid during peak energy use times. This practice, which LAUSD is also looking into, could be a win-win for school districts, which would be paid by the electric company for the energy.

As in Los Angeles, Owle says most Cherokee Central School System drivers have been won over by the new buses. "Some of the drivers don't want to drive electric, then when they get on and drive it, they don't want to get out of it!" he says, laughing. They like that the bus accelerates a lot faster, so that pulling out onto the highway is safer, he says. And he echoes LAUSD driver Aquino's appreciation of the quiet: "You can actually hear the kids talk. You can hear what the kids are saying about you!"

In addition to the lack of noise - and the fact that his bus is clean and brand-spanking-new - there's something else Aquino loves about his electric school bus: It's the talk of the town. "Our bumpers and rims are lime-green, so it makes the electric buses stand out.

Everybody looks at the bus when we're at a stop sign and you can see them talking about it!"

And it's fun to see the students so excited, too, he says. "Especially if they haven't been on the electric bus before they come in and are like, 'Oh my god! Is this a new bus?'"

Hannah Wallace wrote this article for Reasons to be Cheerful. Broadcast version by Suzanne Potter for California News Service reporting for the Solutions Journalism Network-Public News Service Collaboration

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OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

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VERIFICAMOS LA VALIDEZ DE LOS ANUNCIOS SOBRE LA PROPOSICIÓN 33, LA MEDIDA ELECTORAL DE CONTROL DE ALQUILERES DE CALIFORNIA Las campañas del Sí y del No a la Proposición 33 gastaron en conjunto más de 140 millones de dólares.

CalMatters verificó algunos de los argumentos más generalizados de ambos bandos.

¿E

Felicia Mello CalMatters

Esta afirmación proviene de un anuncio de audio de No a la 33. El presidente del Centro Fisher de Bienes Raíces y Economía Urbana de la Universidad de California en Berkeley, Ken Rosen, aparece en un anuncio de No a la 33 y ha argumentado que es necesario preservar Costa Hawkins o la construcción se ralentizará y los propietarios retirarán las unidades de alquiler del mercado. Esto refleja la opinión de muchos economistas de las universidades de élite de California y de otros lugares de que el control de alquileres reduce la oferta de alquiler, una opinión que está respaldada por algunos estudios empíricos.

stá confundido acerca de la Proposición 33? No está solo. Una encuesta reciente muestra que la medida electoral para dar a los gobiernos locales más capacidad para limitar los aumentos de alquileres está muy reñida, con casi un tercio de los votantes indecisos.

La Proposición 33 derogaría una ley estatal conocida como la Ley de Viviendas de Alquiler Costa Hawkins que impide a los gobiernos locales controlar el alquiler de viviendas unifamiliares, las viviendas construidas después de 1995 (o antes en algunos casos) y cuando los inquilinos se mudan. Si se aprueba, los gobiernos locales podrían crear las medidas que quieran para limitar los aumentos anuales de los alquileres, y el estado no podría intervenir.

Los defensores de los inquilinos apoyan en gran medida la Proposición 33. Los propietarios están financiando la campaña en su contra. Los funcionarios demócratas están divididos: algunos están del lado de los inquilinos en cuanto a la importancia de mantener bajos los alquileres de las viviendas existentes.

Otros están más centrados en aumentar la oferta general de viviendas y quieren asegurarse de que las viviendas sean rentables para los promotores y para los propietarios.

No necesariamente se podría saber todo esto a partir de los anuncios de ataque que se transmiten por televisión y los folletos que revolotean en los buzones de los californianos. Ambos bandos dicen que están a favor de la vivienda asequible, y algunos de los argumentos han incluido algunas afirmaciones desconcertantes. Hemos verificado algunos de esos argumentos, para que usted no tenga que hacerlo.

Afirmación: La Proposición 33 derogaría más de 100 leyes estatales de vivienda, incluidos los requisitos de vivienda asequible y las protecciones contra el desalojo.

Ken Rosen, profesor de la escuela de negocios de la Universidad de California en Berkeley, hace esta afirmación en un anuncio en video en el que se expresa el No a la Proposición 33. Los opositores a la Proposición 33 argumentan que ésta daría a las ciudades que no quieren construir viviendas una forma de socavar el desarrollo de nuevas construcciones: al imponer alquileres tan bajos que los desarrolladores no podrían permitirse construir. Dicen que eso podría dificultar la aplicación de leyes estatales recientes destinadas a abordar la crisis de la vivienda, como el “remedio del constructor” que relaja las normas de zonificación en ciudades cuyos planes de vivienda no han sido aprobados por el estado.

“Una ciudad podría crear las condiciones económicas para básicamente ignorar esas leyes y requisitos”, dice Nathan Click, portavoz de la campaña No a la 33.

Pero eso no es lo mismo que derogar esas leyes. Y los tribunales de California han sostenido que las políticas de control de alquileres son inconstitucionales si no permiten a los propietarios obtener “una rentabilidad justa y razonable por su propiedad”, lo que significa que cualquier ciudad que

Pero otros investigadores económicos y políticos —en particular aquellos que creen en un papel más fuerte del gobierno en la solución de los problemas sociales— ven el control de los alquileres como parte de la solución a la inseguridad habitacional.

Photo Credit: Rawpixel

intente obligar a los propietarios a cobrar alquileres obviamente inviables, como un dólar al mes, podría enfrentarse a impugnaciones legales.

que los propietarios pueden cobrar, según la Asociación Nacional de Apartamentos.

Veredicto: Falso.

Afirmación: La Proposición 33 derogaría la ley de control de alquileres más estricta del país

Afirmación: La Proposición 33 podría crear más de 500 juntas de alquiler locales Un folleto en el que se aboga por el No a la Proposición 33 hace esta afirmación, señalando que las juntas de alquiler tendrían el “poder de regular las viviendas unifamiliares, añadir tarifas a las viviendas e incluso dictar lo que se puede cobrar por alquilar una vivienda propia”.

En California hay casi 500 ciudades y todas ellas podrían, en teoría, crear juntas de alquiler para regular los alquileres locales, independientemente de si se aprueba o no la Propuesta 33. Según la Propuesta 33, esas juntas podrían limitar los aumentos de alquiler de las viviendas unifamiliares, lo que podría afectar los ingresos tanto de las empresas como de los propietarios de pequeñas empresas. Las juntas de alquiler pueden cobrar a los propietarios tasas para cubrir sus costes operativos (en San Francisco, por ejemplo, son 59 dólares por unidad), pero la ley actual ya les permite hacerlo y no cambiaría con la Proposición 33.

Veredicto: Mayormente cierto.

Afirmación: ‘El control de alquileres es una tradición estadounidense desde hace más de 100 años’.

Esto, de un video a favor de la 33 en el que aparece el actor Blair Underwood, es bastante preciso. Los comités de “alquileres justos” surgieron en docenas de ciudades de Estados Unidos a principios de la década de 1920, y el control de alquileres se generalizó durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, lo que ayudó a impulsar un aumento en la propiedad de viviendas. Sin embargo, desde entonces más de 30 estados han aprobado leyes que prohíben el control de alquileres locales.

En los estados que sí permiten alguna forma de regulación de alquileres, incluidos California y Nueva York, más de 200 gobiernos locales han aprobado medidas que limitan lo

Veredicto: Mayormente cierto.

Los anuncios de la campaña No a la 33 hacen esta afirmación, diciendo que la propuesta borraría el “progreso de California en materia de vivienda” al deshacerse de una ley firmada por el gobernador Gavin Newsom. Newsom firmó una ley en 2019 que limita los aumentos de alquiler en California al 5% más la tasa de inflación, o un máximo del 10%. (La campaña No, integrada por el asesor de larga data del gobernador, Click, incluye a Newsom como uno de los patrocinadores).

La Proposición 33 no deroga esta ley, que expirará en 2030. Sin embargo, agregaría esta oración a la ley estatal: “El estado no puede limitar el derecho de ninguna ciudad, condado o ciudad y condado a mantener, promulgar o expandir el control de alquileres residenciales”.

Los defensores dicen que las ciudades necesitan esta flexibilidad para mantener los aumentos anuales de alquiler por debajo del 10%, una tasa que, según ellos, sigue suponiendo una gran carga para los inquilinos. Los opositores argumentan que las ciudades también podrían utilizar esta libertad para permitir que los alquileres se eleven por encima del límite estatal. Pero los expertos legales no están de acuerdo sobre si la Proposición 33 realmente podría permitir eso: Deepika Sharma, directora de la clínica de vivienda en la Facultad de Derecho Gould de la Universidad del Sur de California, dijo que el límite de alquiler “no se anula al revocar Costa Hawkins”, mientras que el profesor de derecho de UC Davis Chris Elmendorf dijo que la propuesta podría crear “mucha confusión legal sobre cómo se resolverían los conflictos”.

Veredicto: Mayoritariamente falso.

Afirmación: “Los expertos de Stanford y la UC coinciden en que la Proposición 33 empeorará la crisis de la vivienda”

“Las regulaciones de alquileres apoyan a quienes más lo necesitan, incluidos aquellos que no están siendo atendidos de manera adecuada y segura por el conjunto actual de regulaciones que otorgan a los propietarios un poder de mercado sustancial en el mercado inmobiliario”, escribieron 32 economistas de universidades, incluida la UC Santa Barbara, el año pasado, instando a la administración Biden a regular los alquileres en edificios con hipotecas respaldadas por el gobierno federal.

Veredicto: Un tanto engañoso.

Afirmación: ‘La Proposición 33 (elimina) las protecciones existentes para las personas mayores y los veteranos’ Esta afirmación de un anuncio en video de No a la Propuesta 33 no es cierta. La Proposición 33 no contiene ningún lenguaje sobre las personas mayores y los veteranos, y la ley que derogaría, Costa Hawkins, tampoco.

Veredicto: Falso.

Afirmación: El número de personas sin hogar en California ha aumentado casi un 40% desde 2019 Este anuncio de vídeo de Sí a la Proposición 33 exagera la crisis. Hay casi 186.000 californianos sin hogar, según un análisis de CalMatters del último censo ordenado por el gobierno federal, en comparación con los 151,000 de 2019. Eso es un aumento de alrededor del 23%.

Veredicto: Falso.

Afirmación (implícita): apoya la Propuesta 33

Kamala

Harris

Un anuncio en video de la campaña Sí a la Propuesta 33 titulado "Apoya a Kamala Harris" no dice en ninguna parte que Kamala Harris apoya la medida. Incluso hay una frase que aparece en pantalla durante unos segundos: "El uso de la imagen y las palabras de Kamala Harris no implica respaldo". Dicho esto, el anuncio presenta su imagen y fragmentos de discursos de manera destacada durante casi todos sus 30 segundos de duración, lo que llevó a la campaña de la vicepresidenta a enviar una carta a las estaciones de televisión aclarando que ella no ha respaldado la propuesta. Uno podría entender cómo un votante podría estar confundido.

Veredicto: engañoso.

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COMMUNITY

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

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ENGLISH

WE FACT-CHECKED THE ADS ABOUT PROPOSITION 33, CALIFORNIA’S RENT CONTROL BALLOT MEASURE.

The Yes and No on 33 campaigns have collectively spent more than $140 million. CalMatters fact checked some of the more pervasive claims made by both sides.

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Felicia Mello CalMatters

Claim: Prop. 33 would repeal the strongest rent control law in the nation No on 33 campaign ads make this claim, saying the proposition would erase California’s “progress on housing” by getting rid of a law signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom. Newsom signed a law in 2019 that caps rent increases in California at 5% plus the rate of inflation, or a maximum of 10%. (The No campaign, staffed by the governor’s longtime advisor, Click, lists Newsom as an endorser.)

onfused about Proposition 33? You’re not alone. A recent poll shows the ballot measure to give local governments more ability to limit rent increases is running neck and neck, with nearly a third of voters undecided.

Prop. 33 would repeal a state law known as the Costa Hawkins Rental Housing Act that prevents local governments from controlling rent on single-family homes, homes built after 1995 (or earlier in some cases), and when tenants move out. If it passes, local governments could create whatever measures they want to limit annual rent increases, and the state couldn’t intervene.

Prop. 33 doesn’t repeal this law, which is set to expire in 2030. It would, however, add this sentence to state law: “The state may not limit the right of any city, county, or city and county to maintain, enact, or expand residential rent control.”

Tenant advocates largely support Prop. 33. Landlords are bankrolling the campaign against it. Democratic officials are split: Some side with tenants on the importance of keeping rents down on existing homes. Others are more focused on increasing overall housing supply, and want to make sure homes are profitable for developers to build and landlords to operate.

You wouldn’t necessarily know all this from the attack ads airing on TV and mailers fluttering into Californians’ mailboxes. Both sides say they stand for affordable housing, and some of the arguments have included a few head-scratching claims. We fact-checked some of those claims, so you don’t have to.

Claim: Prop. 33 would repeal more than 100 state housing laws, including affordable housing requirements and eviction protections.

Ken Rosen, a UC Berkeley business school professor, makes this claim in a No on 33 video ad. Opponents of Proposition 33 argue that it would give cities who don’t want to build housing a way to undercut new development: by mandating rents so low that developers couldn’t afford to build. They say that could make it hard to enforce recent state laws aimed at addressing the housing crisis, such as the “builder’s remedy” that relaxes zoning rules in cities whose housing plans haven’t been approved by the state.

“A city would be able to create the economic conditions to basically ignore those laws and requirements,” says Nathan Click, a spokesperson for the No on 33 campaign.

But that’s not the same as repealing those laws. And California courts have held that rent control policies are unconstitutional if they don’t allow landlords to earn “a just and reasonable return on their property” — meaning any city that tries to force landlords to charge obviously unfeasible rents, such as $1 per month, could face legal challenges.

Verdict: False.

Claim: Prop. 33 could create over 500 local rent boards A No on 33 mailer makes this claim, pointing out that the rent boards would have the “power to regulate single-family homes, add fees to housing, and even dictate what you can charge to rent out your own home.”

There are just under 500 cities in California, and all of them could theoretically create rent boards to regulate local rents, whether or not Prop. 33 passes. Under Prop. 33, those boards would be able to cap rent increases on single-family homes, potentially affecting income for both corporate and mom-andpop landlords. Rent boards can charge landlords fees to cover their operating costs — in San Francisco, for example, it’s $59 per unit — but current law already allows them to do that and would not change under Prop. 33.

Verdict: Mostly true.

Claim: ‘Rent control is an American tradition for over 100 years.’

This, from a Yes on 33 video featuring actor Blair Underwood, is pretty accurate. “Fair rent” committees sprang up in dozens of United States cities in the early 1920s, and rent control became widespread during World War II, helping drive an increase in homeownership. However, more than 30 states have since passed laws banning local rent control. In the states that do allow some form of rent regulation — including California and New York — more than 200 local governments have passed measures limiting how much landlords can charge, according to the National Apartment Association.

Verdict: Mostly true.

Illustration by Adriana Heldiz / CalMatters; iStock

Aviso Público: Boorman Park

Comente sobre la limpieza de desechos peligrosos y los documentos CEQA para Boorman Park Esta limpieza eliminaría los compuestos orgánicos semivolátiles (SVOC), plomo, arsénico, cadmio, cobalto, mercurio y talio de Boorman Park.

El Departamento de Control de Sustancias Tóxicas (DTSC) quiere saber qué piensa usted sobre la propuesta de limpieza en Boorman Park. La ubicación de aproximadamente 2.9 acres está ubicado en South 25th Street y Maine Avenue, en Richmond, CA 94804. Las operaciones industriales anteriores dejaron el suelo contaminado con metales (incluidos plomo, arsénico, cadmio, cobalto, mercurio y talio) y varios semi- Compuestos orgánicos volátiles (SVOC). El vapor del suelo (aire entre las partículas del suelo) contiene benceno, cloroformo y naftaleno. Los niveles son superiores a lo permitido para área residencial. Investigaciones anteriores determinaron que podría ser una amenaza para la salud pública o el medio ambiente.

Enviar comentarios sobre el proyecto y documentos CEQA entre el 15 de octubre de 2024 y el 14 de noviembre de 2024.

En línea: https://bit.ly/3Xz9BRe o escanear el código QR

Correo: Ken Gath, Gerente del Proyecto DTSC Sacramento Office 8800 Cal Center Drive Sacramento, CA 95826

Correo electrónico: Ken Gath, Gerente del Proyecto Kenneth.Gath@dt sc.ca.gov

Asista a una reunión pública en Zoom para hacer un comentario en vivo.

Cuándo: 24 de octubre de 2024 a las 18:00 horas Dónde: https://bit.ly/3N0NoGU Llamar: 669-900- 6833 ID del seminario web: 845 7428 5410 Código de acceso: 123456 Registraremos tus comentarios y responderemos más tarde.

Revisamos y respondemos a todos los comentarios públicos antes de aprobar o rechazar el plan de trabajo. Podemos editar el plan de trabajo según sus comentarios.

Toda la información que envíe será accesible al público.

Para obtener más información, visite: www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov y busque “Boorman Park” o 60003176.

Acceda a copias físicas en: • Biblioteca pública de Richmond - Main/Civic Center: 325 Civic Center Plaza, Richmond, CA 94804, llama 510-620-6561 para comprobar disponibilidad • DTSC Sacramento Regional Office- Administrative Record: 8800 Cal Center Drive, Sacramento, CA 95826, Abierto de lunes a viernes de 8:00 am a 5:00 pm Llame al 916-255-3758 para programar una cita Contactos: Ken Gath James Gambrell, Russ Edmondson, Gerente del Proyecto Divulgación Pública Oficial de Información Pública Kenneth.Gath@dtsc.ca.gov James.Gambrell@dtsc.ca.gov Russ.Edmondson@dtsc.ca.gov 916-255-3643 510-529-7199 916- 323-3372

Sobre nosotros: DTSC protege a las personas, las comunidades y el medio ambiente de California de sustancias tóxicas, para mejorar la vitalidad económica restaurando tierras contaminadas y para obligar a los fabricantes a crear productos de consumo más seguros.

CEQA: La Ley de Calidad Ambiental de California (CEQA) exige que la agencia principal evalúe y divulgue los efectos ambientales de un proyecto propuesto.

Como agencia principal, DTSC ha preparado un estudio inicial que declara efectos ambientales menores o nulos a la comunidad (Forma Declaración Negativa Mitigada).

Para este proyecto, DTSC registrará un aviso de determinación ante la división del gobierno estatal. El Estudio Inicial con (Forma Declaración Negativa Mitigada) establece que, con cambios en el proyecto, habrá efectos ambientales menores o nulos significativos.

Proponents say cities need this flexibility to keep annual rent increases below 10%, a rate they say still puts a big burden on tenants. Opponents argue that cities could also use this freedom to allow rents to soar higher than the state cap. But legal experts disagree about whether Prop. 33 might actually allow that: Deepika Sharma, housing clinic director at the University of Southern California’s Gould School of Law, said the rent cap “is not preempted by overturning Costa Hawkins,” while UC Davis law professor Chris Elmendorf said the proposition could create “a lot of legal murk about how conflicts would be resolved.”

Verdict: Mostly false.

Claim: ‘Stanford and UC experts agree Prop.33 will make the housing crisis worse’ This claim comes from a No on 33 audio ad. The chair of UC Berkeley’s Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics, Ken Rosen, appears in a No on 33 ad and has argued that Costa Hawkins needs to be preserved or construction will slow and landlords will pull rental units off the market. This echoes the view of many economists at California’s elite universities and elsewhere that rent control reduces rental supply, a view that’s backed by some empirical studies.

But other economics and policy researchers — particularly those who believe in a stronger role for government in solving social problems — see rent control as part of the solution to housing insecurity.

“Rent regulations support those who need it most, including those who are not being adequately and safely served by the current set of regulations that provide landlords substantial market power in the housing market,” wrote 32 economists from universities including UC Santa Barbara last year, urging the Biden administration to regulate rents in buildings with federally backed mortgages.

Verdict: Somewhat misleading.

Claim: ‘Prop. 33 (eliminates) existing protections for seniors and veterans’ This claim from a No on 33 video ad is not true. Prop. 33 doesn’t contain any language about seniors and veterans, and the law it would repeal, Costa Hawkins, doesn’t either.

Verdict: False.

Claim: Homelessness in California is up nearly 40% since 2019 This Yes on 33 video ad overstates the crisis. There are nearly 186,000 homeless Californians, according to a CalMatters analysis of the latest federally mandated census, up from about 151,000 in 2019. That’s an increase of about 23%.

Verdict: False.

(Implied) claim: Kamala Harris supports Prop. 33 A video ad from the Yes on 33 campaign titled “Stand with Kamala Harris” does not say anywhere that Kamala Harris supports the measure. There is even a sentence that appears on screen for a few seconds: “Use of Kamala Harris’ likeness and words does not imply endorsement.” That said, the ad features her image and snippets of speeches prominently for nearly all its 30-second runtime — leading the vice president’s campaign to send a letter to TV stations clarifying that the she has not endorsed the proposition. One could understand how a voter could be confused.

Verdict: Misleading.

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OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com ESPAÑOL

PROTECCIÓN DE LA ICÓNICA MARIPOSA MONARCA

A pesar de las recientes disminuciones de la población de esta significativa figura cultural mexicana, nuevas investigaciones brindan esperanza de que la especie luchará contra el riesgo de extinción

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Open Space Authority

on sus inconfundibles alas de color naranja brillante y manchas negras, la mariposa monarca es una celebridad mundial poblaciones presentes en lugares como Nueva Zelanda, Sudamérica, Puerto Rico y la India. La amplia presencia de la mariposa monarca en México la ha convertido en un símbolo cultural especialmente significativo, sobre todo en el Día de los Muertos. A pesar de la reciente caída en las cifras de población de esta popular especie, nuevos estudios de investigación dan esperanzas de que esta importante figura cultural resistirá el riesgo de extinción.

En Norteamérica, cientos de miles de mariposas monarca emigran al sur desde lugares tan septentrionales como Canadá en busca de un clima más cálido en el invierno. Las monarcas al oeste de las Montañas Rocosas se desplazan hasta la costa de California para asentarse allí durante el invierno, mientras que las monarcas al este de las Montañas Rocosas emigran a México y encuentran hogares estacionales en zonas

protegidas en los bosques de pinos y abetos, su hábitat preferido.

Justo a tiempo, la llegada de la mariposa monarca a México coincide con el inicio de las celebraciones del Día de los Muertos. En el Día de los Muertos, que se celebra todos los años los días 1 y 2 de noviembre, las familias mexicanas reciben en sus hogares a los espíritus de sus seres queridos fallecidos para comer, bailar y estar juntos en un ambiente de alegría. En el folclore mexicano, y especialmente entre las poblaciones indígenas como los purépechas y los mazahuas, se cree que las mariposas monarca transportan las almas de los antepasados difuntos que regresan a casa para visitar a sus familias. Con el tiempo, se han convertido en un símbolo de estas celebraciones.

Lamentablemente, en los últimos seis años, los investigadores han observado un aumento en la cantidad de mariposas monarca que no completan sus rutas migratorias típicas y un declive en la población total de la especie. El aumento de las temperaturas por el cambio climático hace que el algodoncillo,

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024 ESPAÑOL

planta de la que dependen las mariposas monarca para sobrevivir, esté menos disponible. Esta planta no solo sirve de refugio a las mariposas, sino que también es una fuente de alimento y un lugar donde las monarcas ponen sus huevos a lo largo de su ciclo vital. Cuando el algodoncillo no es fácilmente accesible, aumentan las posibilidades de que las monarcas tengan que recorrer una ruta migratoria difícil, lo que resulta en una menor cantidad de mariposas monarca que llegan a destino. Además, el calor extremo disminuye la probabilidad de que las mariposas sobrevivan, repueblen y se conviertan en polinizadoras de plantas, flores silvestres y agricultura a lo largo de su ruta migratoria.

Se ha demostrado que las mariposas, junto con las abejas, las aves y otros insectos, son responsables de uno de cada tres bocados de comida que ingerimos. Cuando la población de monarcas está en peligro, existe la posibilidad de que haya menos polinizadores en nuestro entorno, lo que puede provocar una caída en la producción agrícola.

La buena noticia es que hay esperanza para las mariposas monarca, ya que se han implementado mejoras en la manera en que se monitorea esta especie icónica a través de importantes iniciativas científicas comunitarias. En 2018, se reportó que había 30 000 mariposas monarca en California y solo cinco años después, se documentaron 233 394 avistamientos de monarcas en todo el estado. Este aumento en el tamaño de la población se debe a que los investigadores hicieron un llamado a los miembros de la comunidad para que ayudaran a reportar avistamientos de mariposas monarca. Como resultado, los científicos contabilizaron más mariposas en lugares ubicados a lo largo de sus rutas migratorias, en lugar de limitarse a monitorear los lugares donde se sabe que descansan durante el invierno.

Photo Credit: Open Space Authority / D. Mauk

COMMUNITY

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com Mientras las mariposas siguen luchando contra los efectos del cambio climático, hay medidas que todo el mundo puede tomar para apoyar a las monarcas y a muchas otras especies importantes de polinizadores.

Una forma de ayudar es plantar algodoncillo, que proporciona a las monarcas un lugar familiar donde descansar, poner huevos y refugiarse. La Open Space Authority (Autoridad de Espacios Abiertos) planta activamente algodoncillo en espacios abiertos para ofrecer a las mariposas monarca un hábitat seguro y nativo a lo largo de su ruta migratoria.

Además, el cultivo de plantas que florecen todo el año, como las plantas nectaríferas, ayuda a muchos polinizadores diferentes, incluidas las mariposas, a reaprovisionarse a lo largo de sus rutas migratorias.

En San José (California), el personal y los voluntarios de la Open Space Authority plantaron plantas nectaríferas nativas en la Reserva de Espacios Abiertos Sierra Vista, en un hábitat ribereño, para aumentar el número de polinizadores, incluidas las mariposas monarca. Y las mariposas monarca son solo una de las muchas e importantes especies de fauna nativa que pueden verse en esta reserva de espacios abiertos.

Aunque las monarcas siguen enfrentando dificultades, hay esperanza de que esta población se recupere y siga creciendo. Esto es increíblemente importante, ya que eso significa que las mariposas monarca seguirán estando profundamente arraigadas en la cultura mexicana y, específicamente, en las celebraciones del Día de los Muertos.

Para más información sobre la mariposa monarca en peligro de extinción, lea las publicaciones anteriores del blog de la Open Space Authority sobre este tema en el sitio news.openspaceauthority.org.

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PROTECTING MONARCH BUTTERFLIES

Despite recent population declines of this meaningful Mexican cultural figure, new research is giving hope that the species will fight the risk of extinction

Photo Credit: Open Space Authority / L. Naumovich

Open Space Authority

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ith its quintessential bold orange wings and black markings, the monarch butterfly is a global celebrity with populations existing in places like New Zealand, South America, Puerto Rico and India. The monarch’s large presence in Mexico has made it a particularly significant cultural symbol, especially during Día de los Muertos. Despite recent population declines of this popular species, new research is giving hope that this meaningful cultural figure will fight the risk of extinction.

In North America, hundreds of thousands of monarch butterflies migrate south from places as far north as Canada seeking a warmer climate during the winter. Monarchs west of the Rocky Mountains travel down to the California coast to establish a home for the winter while monarchs east of the Rocky Mountains migrate to Mexico and find seasonal homes in protected areas within their preferred habitat, pine and fir forests.

Right on schedule, the monarch butterfly arrives to Mexico in tandem with the kickoff of Día de los Muertos celebrations. During Día de los Muertos, which takes place each year on November 1 and 2, Mexican families welcome the spirits of deceased loved ones into their homes to eat, dance and be together in a joyous atmosphere.

In Mexican folklore, and especially among Indigenous populations like the Purépecha and the Mazahua, monarch butterflies are thought to carry the souls of deceased ancestors who have returned home to visit their families and, over time, have become a symbol of these celebrations.

Unfortunately, over the past six years, researchers have seen an increase in the number of monarch butterflies who did not complete their typical migration paths as well as a decline in the species’ overall population. Rising temperatures due to climate change make milkweed, a plant that monarch butterflies depend upon for survival, less available. This plant not only acts as a shelter for the butterflies, but it’s also a food source and a place for monarchs to lay eggs throughout their life cycles. When milkweed is not readily accessible, it increases the chance that monarchs will endure a difficult migration path which results in fewer monarch butterflies reaching their destination. In addition, extreme heat is decreasing the butterfly’s likelihood of survival, repopulation and becoming pollinators for plants, wildflowers and agriculture along their migration path.

Butterflies, along with bees, birds and other insects are shown to be responsible for one out of every three bites of food we eat.

When the monarch population is at risk, there’s a chance that there will be fewer pollinators in our environment which can potentially lead to a decrease in the production of agriculture.

The good news is, there is hope for monarch butterflies as improvements have been made to the way this iconic species is monitored through important community science initiatives. In 2018, it was reported that there were 30,000 monarch butterflies in California and only five years later, 233,394 monarch sightings were documented throughout the state. This increase in the population size is due to researchers calling upon community members to assist in reporting monarch butterfly sightings. As a result, scientists accounted for more butterflies in locations along their migratory paths, rather than just monitoring the sites where they are known to rest during the winter. As the butterflies continue to fight the effects of climate change, there are steps everyone can take to support monarchs and many other important pollinator species.

Planting milkweed is one way to help, which provides monarchs with a familiar place to rest, lay eggs and shelter. The Open Space Authority actively plants milkweed in open spaces to offer monarch butterflies a safe, native habitat along their migration route.

Also, cultivating plants that flower yearround, such as nectar plants, helps many different pollinators, including butterflies, refuel along their migratory paths.

In San José, CA, Open Space Authority staff and volunteers planted native nectar plants at Sierra Vista Open Space Preserve in a riparian habitat to increase the number of pollinators, including monarch butterflies.

And monarch butterflies are just one of the many important native wildlife species that can be seen at this open space preserve.

Although monarchs continue to face challenges, there is hope that this population will rebound and continue to grow. This is incredibly important as it means that monarch butterflies will continue to be deeply rooted within the Mexican culture and, specifically, Día de los Muertos celebrations.

Learn more about endangered monarch butterflies by reading past blog posts from the Open Space Authority on this topic at news.openspaceauthority.org.

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EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

ELECTIONS

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM ADVOCATES RALLY BEHIND PROP 6, REJECT PROP 36

DEFENSORES DE LA REFORMA DE LA JUSTICIA PENAL APOYAN LA PROPOSICIÓN 6 Y RECHAZAN LA PROPOSICIÓN 36

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Suzanne Potter California News Service

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roups that fight for criminal justice reform are urging California voters to support Proposition Six and reject Proposition 36.

Prop. 36 would increase jail time for certain property and drug crimes, reversing parts of Prop. 47.

George Galvis, founder of the Oakland nonprofit CURYJ, which stands for Communities United for Restorative Youth Justice, said the most commonly shoplifted items include baby formula and diapers.

"These are crimes of survival," he said. "These things would be elevated to become felony crimes. When we're spending $137,000 a year to incarcerate people, it really does not make sense, as opposed to just investing in programs that actually are effective."

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Suzanne Potter California News Service

Supporters of Prop. 36 argue that current penalties, which were set by Prop. 47, are too lenient. Prop. 47 diverts the savings from lower prison costs to social programs that help formerly incarcerated people get back on their feet and address the root causes of crime like poverty and addiction.

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os grupos que luchan por la reforma de la justicia penal están instando a los votantes de California a apoyar la Proposición 6 y rechazar la 36.

La Proposición 36 aumentaría la pena de cárcel para ciertos delitos contra la propiedad y las drogas, revirtiendo partes de la Proposición 47.

Prop. 6 would amend the California constitution to ban involuntary servitude as punishment for a crime - which would put a stop to forced labor in prison. Galvis added that there is a connection between Props. 6 and 36 - large chains that sell products made with prison labor.

George Galvis, fundador de la organización sin fines de lucro CURYJ de Oakland, que significa Comunidades Unidas por la Justicia Juvenil Restaurativa, dijo que los artículos más comúnmente robados en las tiendas incluyen fórmula para bebés y pañales.

"The largest contributors to Prop. 36: Walmart, Target, Home Depot are also the beneficiaries of Prop. 6 because they profit from contracting prison labor. So, this feels very much like a conflict of interest," he contended.

The chains that support Prop. 36 have not come out against Prop. 6, which has no organized opposition.

"Estos son crímenes de supervivencia", dijo. "Estas cosas se elevarían hasta convertirse en delitos graves. Gastamos 137.000 dólares al año para encarcelar a la gente, realmente no tiene sentido, en lugar de simplemente invertir en programas que realmente sean efectivos".

Activists spoke out in San Leandro last week supporting Prop. 6 and opposing Prop. 36. Photo Credit: Jesus "Frisco Lens" Coba

Los partidarios de la Proposición 36 argumentan que las sanciones actuales, establecidas por la

Proposición 47, son demasiado indulgentes. La Proposición 47 desvía los ahorros de los costos penitenciarios más bajos a programas sociales que ayudan a las personas que estuvieron encarceladas a recuperarse y abordar las causas fundamentales del crimen como la pobreza y la adicción.

La Propuesta 6 enmendaría la Constitución de California para prohibir la servidumbre involuntaria como castigo por un delito, lo que pondría fin al trabajo forzoso en prisión. Galvis agregó que existe una conexión entre las proposiciones 6 y 36 - grandes cadenas que venden productos elaborados con mano de obra penitenciaria.

"Los mayores contribuyentes a la Proposición 36: Walmart, Target, Home Depot también son los beneficiarios de la Propuesta 6 porque se benefician de la contratación de mano de obra penitenciaria. Entonces, esto se parece mucho a un conflicto de intereses", sostuvo.

Las cadenas que apoyan la Proposición 36 no se han manifestado en contra de la Proposición 6, que no tiene una oposición organizada.

Superar el estrés tóxico los prepara para el éxito en el futuro.

El estrés tóxico puede causar cambios cerebrales permanentes que tendrán un impacto por toda la vida en la salud de tu niño. Pero tu apoyo puede mantenerlos saludable. Obtén más información en First5California.com

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ELECTIONS

NEW POLLING SHOWS STRONG SUPPORT FOR HARRIS AMONG YOUNGER VOTERS OF COLOR

NUEVA ENCUESTA MUESTRA GRAN APOYO A HARRIS ENTRE VOTANTES JÓVENES DE COLOR

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OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

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Peter Schurmann Ethnic Media Services

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Peter Schurmann Ethnic Media Services

pair of voter surveys released the week of October 21 offer some encouraging news for the Harris camp just two weeks out from the November 5 election. Both polls show strong support for the Democratic candidate among voters of color in key swing states.

n par de encuestas de votantes publicadas la semana del 21 de octubre ofrecen noticias alentadoras para el bando de Harris, a solo dos semanas de las elecciones del 5 de noviembre. Ambas encuestas muestran un fuerte apoyo a la candidata demócrata entre los votantes de color en estados clave.

With Harris and Trump locked in a dead heat, marginalized communities in battleground states could make the difference in a race likely to be won along the margins.

Con Harris y Trump empatados, las comunidades marginadas en los estados en disputa podrían marcar la diferencia en una carrera que probablemente se gane en los márgenes.

“There is a buzz in our community,” said Yadira Sanchez, co-founder and executive director of Poder Latinx, a civic and social justice organization focused on building political power for Latinos nationwide.

Poder Latinx joined APIAVote and the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation for a multi-state survey of young voters of color gauging attitudes on a range of issues in the lead-up to election day.

Among the findings, the survey shows overwhelming support for Harris among younger voters of color compared to her Republican rival, with 61% of Latino, 83% of Black and 63% of AAPI youth voters showing a preference for Harris over Trump. Voters preferring Trump were also more likely to say they are willing to change their mind.

The poll of 800 voters was conducted between October 11-15 in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. It has a margin of error of ±3.9 percentage points.

According to Sanchez, young Latinos – and particularly younger Latinas – have been galvanized by Harris’ candidacy. Many also look to Mexico’s recent election of its first female president, Claudia Sheinbaum as inspiration for a Harris’ presidency.

“I believe Harris’ support, especially among young Latinas, is being undercounted,” noted Sanchez, who said her organization saw a surge in voter registration after Harris’ announced her candidacy in July.

Sanchez spoke Tuesday October 22 during a Zoom briefing announcing the survey results. She was joined

by APIAVote Executive Director Christine Chen, Sean Floyd, programs manager with the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation, and Guy Molyneux with polling firm Hart Research, which conducted the survey.

Chen, whose organization conducts the bi-annual Asian American Voter Survey, echoed Sanchez, noting that a lot of the organizing within the AAPI community was being done by younger women. “Harris enjoys a large advantage among young women of color,” said Chen.

Earlier polling has shown a notable gender gap among younger voters, with 67% of females saying they support Harris compared to 48% of males saying the same.

Other findings from Tuesday’s results show the economy and reproductive rights are top priorities for younger voters of color, with issues including democracy and climate change scoring lower in terms of political importance.

Among respondents, 69% said abortion should always be legal, with 64% saying states are making access to abortion too difficult, compared to just 29% who said abortion should be largely illegal and that states are making access too easy.

On the question of immigration, a sizable majority (60%) favored some combination of increased border security combined with a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants now in the country. Just one-third expressed support for a border wall.

More than half of respondents (54%) said they have experienced racial discrimination, with 64% saying it would be very important to elect a president who would work to fight racism. That number was especially high among Black respondents (72%.)

“Support for the Democratic ticket is very high,” said Floyd, who spoke from Toledo, Ohio, part of a multi-state bus tour organized by the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation.

According to Floyd, there is an overriding sense that the Democratic ticket will be “most effective in putting policies in place that will support the growth and understanding of the Black community, and particularly Black youth.”

He added, “Black voters are engaged and excited and are going out there to get the word out.”

The poll comes just one day following the release of an-

Photo Credit: Freepik

other survey of 2,000 likely Latino voters in battleground states conducted by the organization VotoLatino. Similar to Tuesday’s poll, the VotoLatino findings show strong support for Harris (64%) compared to 31% for Trump among respondents.

Harris’ support was notably strong in Arizona, where the harsh anti-immigrant tactics of former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio sparked a surge of Latino political engagement.

“He’s what got a lot of these people in the game,” María Teresa Kumar, CEO of Voto Latino, told The Hill. “And so the fact that was able to swing and not just tear into Trump, but also diminish the stronghold of independent voters, that really struck me.”

The website 538, which averages national polling data, shows Trump with 1.9% lead over Harris in Arizona. The two remain deadlocked in most of the swing states, while the Vice President maintains a 1.7% lead nationally.

The numbers suggest even modest shifts in voter turnout in battleground states could make the difference come Nov. 5.

“Youth are not only mobilized but also critical in battleground states,” said Chen. “Their votes have the potential to swing critical races.”

“Hay entusiasmo en nuestra comunidad”, dijo Yadira Sánchez, cofundadora y directora ejecutiva de Poder Latinx, una organización de justicia cívica y social enfocada en construir poder político para los latinos en todo el país.

Poder Latinx se unió a APIAVote y la Coalición Nacional sobre Participación Cívica Negra para una encuesta multiestatal de votantes jóvenes de color que midieron actitudes sobre una variedad de temas en el período previo al día de las elecciones.

Entre los hallazgos, la encuesta muestra un apoyo abrumador a Harris entre los votantes jóvenes de color en comparación con su rival republicano, con un 61% de latinos, 83% de negros y 63% de los votantes jóvenes AAPI que muestran una preferencia por Harris sobre Trump.

Los votantes que preferían a Trump también eran más propensos a decir que estaban dispuestos a cambiar de opinión.

La encuesta entre 800 votantes se realizó entre el 11 y el 15 de octubre en Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, Carolina del Norte, Pensilvania y Wisconsin. Tiene un margen de error de ±3,9 puntos porcentuales.

Según Sánchez, los jóvenes latinos –y particularmente las latinas más jóvenes– se han visto galvanizados por la candidatura de Harris. Muchos también ven la reciente elección en México de su primera presidenta, Claudia

Sheinbaum, como inspiración para la presidencia de Harris.

“Creo que se está subestimando el apoyo a Harris, especialmente entre las jóvenes latinas”, señaló Sánchez, quien dijo que su organización vio un aumento en el registro de votantes después de que Harris anunciara su candidatura en julio.

Sánchez habló el martes 22 de octubre durante una sesión informativa por Zoom para anunciar los resultados de la encuesta. A ella se unieron la directora ejecutiva de APIAVote, Christine Chen, Sean Floyd, gerente de programas de la Coalición Nacional para la Participación Cívica Negra, y Guy Molyneux, de la firma encuestadora Hart Research, que realizó la encuesta.

Chen, cuya organización lleva a cabo la Encuesta de Votantes Asiático-Americanos cada dos años, se hizo eco de Sánchez y señaló que gran parte de la organización dentro de la comunidad AAPI estaba a cargo de mujeres más jóvenes. "Harris disfruta de una gran ventaja entre las mujeres jóvenes de color", dijo Chen.

Encuestas anteriores han mostrado una notable brecha de género entre los votantes más jóvenes: el 67% de las mujeres dicen que apoyan a Harris en comparación con el 48% de los hombres que dicen lo mismo.

Otros hallazgos de los resultados del martes muestran que la economía y los derechos reproductivos son las principales prioridades para los votantes más jóvenes de color, y que cuestiones como la democracia y el cambio climático tienen una puntuación más baja en términos de importancia política.

Entre los encuestados, el 69% dijo que el aborto siempre debería ser legal, y el 64% dijo que los estados están dificultando demasiado el acceso al aborto, en comparación con solo el 29% que dijo que el aborto debería ser en gran medida ilegal y que los estados están facilitando demasiado el acceso.

Sobre la cuestión de la inmigración, una mayoría considerable (60%) estaba a favor de alguna combinación de mayor seguridad fronteriza con un camino hacia la ciudadanía para los inmigrantes indocumentados que se encuentran actualmente en el país. Sólo un tercio expresó su apoyo a un muro fronterizo.

Más de la mitad de los encuestados (54%) dijeron haber experimentado discriminación racial, y el 64% dijo que sería muy importante elegir un presidente que trabajara para luchar contra el racismo. Ese número fue especialmente alto entre los encuestados negros (72%).

“El apoyo a la candidatura demócrata es muy alto”, dijo Floyd, quien habló desde Toledo, Ohio, como parte de una gira en autobús por varios estados organizada por la National Coalition on Black Civic Participation.

Según Floyd, existe una sensación predominante de que la candidatura demócrata será “más eficaz a la hora de implementar políticas que apoyen el crecimiento y la comprensión de la comunidad negra, y en particular de la juventud negra”.

Añadió: “Los votantes negros están comprometidos y emocionados y están saliendo a correr la voz”.

La encuesta se produce apenas un día después de la publicación de otra encuesta de 2.000 probables votantes latinos en estados disputados realizada por la organización VotoLatino. Al igual que en la encuesta del martes, los resultados de VotoLatino muestran un fuerte apoyo a Harris (64%) en comparación con el 31% a Trump entre los encuestados.

El apoyo de Harris fue notablemente fuerte en Arizona, donde las duras tácticas antiinmigrantes del ex sheriff del condado de Maricopa, Joe Arpaio, provocaron un aumento del compromiso político latino. “Él es lo que metió a muchas de estas personas en el juego”, dijo a The Hill María Teresa Kumar, directora ejecutiva de Voto Latino. “Y el hecho de que fuera capaz de cambiar y no sólo destrozar a Trump, sino también disminuir el bastión de los votantes independientes, eso realmente me impactó”.

El sitio web 538, que promedia datos de encuestas nacionales, muestra a Trump con una ventaja del 1,9% sobre Harris en Arizona. Los dos siguen estancados en la mayoría de los estados indecisos, mientras que el vicepresidente mantiene una ventaja del 1,7% a nivel nacional.

Las cifras sugieren que incluso cambios modestos en la participación electoral en los estados en disputa podrían marcar la diferencia el 5 de noviembre.

“Los jóvenes no sólo están movilizados sino que también son críticos en los estados en disputa”, dijo Chen. "Sus votos tienen el potencial de cambiar carreras críticas".

“Quiero para mi

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

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comunidad lo mismo que para mi hijo. © 2024 Departamento de Salud Pública de California

María lleva más de 20 años en su tienda, viendo a su hijo crecer con los niños de su comunidad.

Por eso se niega a vender vapes.

Es un esfuerzo por su hijo y por todos los jóvenes.

Se trata de un paso más para acabar con el daño del tabaco.

Una California sin la Industria del Tabaco no solo es posible... ya comenzó.

Avancemos juntos. Visita

UNDO.org/es

María y Jonathan · Los Angeles, CA Exhale_Newspaper_LaPaloma_Spa_10.37x11.5.indd 1

9/9/24 4:07 PM

Mountain View Community Center Mountain View, CA 201 S Rengstorff Ave Redwood Hall 94040 St. Timothy's Episcopal Church - Edwards Mountain View, CA C/S/T/V/H/P/R 2094 Grant Rd Hall 94040 Mountain View Masonic Lodge Mountain View, CA C/S/T/V/H/K/P/O/R/L/U 890 Church St Auditorium 94041 Church of Scientology Silicon Valley - The Mountain View, CA C/S/T/V/H/K/P/O/R/L/U 1066 Linda Vista Ave Chapel 94043 Mitchell Park Community Center - El Palo C/S/T/V/H/J/M/K/P/O/R 3700 Middlefield Rd Palo Alto, CA 94303 Alto Room C/S/T/V/J/M/K/R Palo Alto Buddhist Temple - Issei Hall 2751 Louis Rd Palo Alto, CA 94303 Barron Park Elementary School - Music C/S/T/V/H/J/M/K/P/R 800 Barron Ave Palo Alto, CA 94306 Room 19 C/S/T/V/H/J/M/K/P/O/R Palo Alto Elks Lodge - Ballroom 4249 El Camino Real Palo Alto, CA 94306 Center for Employment Training - Banquet C/S/T/V/H 701 Vine St San Jose, CA 95110 Room Santa Clara County Fairgrounds - Heritage C/S/T/V/J/I 344 Tully Rd San Jose, CA 95111 Hall African American Community Service C/S/T/V/H/O/L/U 304 N 6th St San Jose, CA 95112 Agency - Multipurpose Room Franklin-McKinley School District C/S/T/V/J/I 645 Wool Creek Dr San Jose, CA 95112 Boardroom Aviso de los Centros de Votación para la Italian American Heritage Foundation C/S/T/V/H 425 N 4th St San Jose, CA 95112 Elección Cultural CenterGeneral - IAHF Hall del 5 de noviembre de 2024 Joyce Ellington Branch Library C/S/T/V/G/H/K/O/B/L/U LAS UBICACIONES ESTÁN SUJETAS 491 E Empire St San Jose, CA 95112 A CAMBIOS Community Room Por SJSU favorProvident visite www.sccvote.org la información C/S/T/V/H/O/L/U Credit Union Eventpara Center 290 S 7th Stmás actualizada. San Jose, CA 95112 C/S/T/V/K Capitol Park 800 Peterde Pan4-días Ave San Jose, CA 95116 Ubicaciones de Centros de Votación Mexican Heritage Plaza - Classrooms 4 & C/S/T/V/G/H/M/K/O/B/L/U 17002024 Alum–Rock Jose, CA 95116 Abiertos del 25 de noviembre – 4 de noviembre de de Ave 9:00 a.m. aSan 5:00 p.m.

Día de la Elección, 5 de noviembre de 2024 – de 7:00 a.m. a 8:00 p.m.

Olinder Community Center - Community C/S/T/V/G/H/O/B/L/U 848 E William St San Jose, CA 95116 Códigos de Asistencia con Room el Idioma: Roosevelt CommunityHCenter C = Chino; S = Español; T = Tagalo; V = Vietnamita; = Hindi;- Dance I = Tailandés; J = Japonés; K = Coreano; M = Jemer; B = Punyabí; C/S/T/V/G/H/K/O/B/L/U 901 E Santa Clara St San Jose, CA 95116 G = Guyaratí; L = Tamil; O = Portugués; Room P = Persa; Q = Nepalí; R = Ruso; U = Telugu; Y = Sirio C/S/T/V/G/H/M/K/O/B/L/U Ubicación San Jose High School - Auxiliary Gym 275 N 24th St San Jose, CA 95116 Idioma Dirección Ciudad Taiwanese American Presbyterian Church C/S/T/V/H/J/K/P/R/U 3675 Payne Ave San Jose, CA 95117 - Gym Room C/S/T/V/H/K/P/O/B/R/Y/L Pioneer High School - Dance Room 1290 Blossom Hill Rd San Jose, CA 95118 Vineland Branch Library - Community C/S/T/V/H/K/P/O/B/R/Y/L 1450 Blossom Hill Rd San Jose, CA 95118 Room C/S/T/V/G/H/J/B/L/U Silver Creek High School - Staff Lounge 3434 Silver Creek Rd San Jose, CA 95121 C/S/T/V/H/J Hillview Branch Library - Community Room 1600 Hopkins Dr San Jose, CA 95122 C/S/T/V/H/J Overfelt Adult Center - Classroom D101 1901 Cunningham Ave San Jose, CA 95122 Calero High School - Multipurpose Room C/S/T/V/H/K/P/O/B/Y/L 420 Calero Ave San Jose, CA 95123 B110 Santa Teresa High School - Multi-Purpose C/S/T/V/H/K/P/B/Y/L Bldg. 1300 6150 Snell Ave San Jose, CA 95123 (enter on the Santa Teresa Blvd entrance) C/S/T/V/G/H/K/P/R/L Camden Community Center - Classroom 3 3369 Union Ave San Jose, CA 95124 C/S/T/V/H/K/P/O/B/R/L/U St. Timothy's Lutheran Church - Cafeteria 5100 Camden Ave San Jose, CA 95124 Italian Gardens Apartments - Community C/S/T/V 1524 Almaden Rd San Jose, CA 95125 Room C/S/T/V/H/O/L San Jose Scottish Rite Center - Library 2455 Masonic Dr San Jose, CA 95125 Willow Glen Community Center - Rooms 3 C/S/T/V/H 2175 Lincoln Ave San Jose, CA 95125 &5 San Jose Odd Fellows Community Center C/S/T/V/H/K/U 1035 Emory St San Jose, CA 95126 Hall - Fellowship Hall Alum Rock Youth Center - Community C/S/T/V/H/K/O/B 57 N White Rd San Jose, CA 95127 Room C/S/T/V/H/J/K/P/O/R/L/U

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Aviso de los Centros de Votación para la Elección General del 5 de noviembre de 2024 SE NOTIFICA POR MEDIO DE LA PRESENTE que el Registro de Votantes del Condado de Santa Clara cuenta con las siguientes ubicaciones como Centros de Votación para cada precinto electoral para la Elección General que se llevará a cabo en el Condado de Santa Clara el martes 5 de noviembre de 2024.

SE NOTIFICA TAMBIÉN que las boletas emitidas en dicha elección serán contadas centralmente en la Oficina del Registro de Votantes del Condado de Santa Clara, 1555 Berger Drive, Building 2, San Jose, California 95112.

Votación Temprana en la Oficina del Registro de Votantes 1555 Berger Drive, Building 2, San Jose, CA 95112

Día lunes - viernes

Fecha 7 de octubre de 2024 – 5 de noviembre de 2024* 26 de octubre de 2024 – 27 de octubre de 2024

sábados - domingos

2 de noviembre de 2024 – 3 de noviembre de 2024

Día de la Elección

5 de noviembre de 2024

Horario 8:00 a.m. a 5:00 p.m.

9:00 a.m. a 5:00 p.m.

7:00 a.m. a 8:00 p.m.

* Abierto el 14 de octubre de 2024, Día de la Raza

LAS UBICACIONES ESTÁN SUJETAS A CAMBIOS

Por favor visite www.sccvote.org para la información más actualizada.

Ubicaciones de Centros de Votación de 11-días Abiertos del 26 de octubre – 4 de noviembre de 2024 – de 9:00 a.m. a 5:00 p.m.

Día de la Elección, 5 de noviembre de 2024 – de 7:00 a.m. a 8:00 p.m.

Códigos de Asistencia con el Idioma:

C = Chino; S = Español; T = Tagalo; V = Vietnamita; H = Hindi; I = Tailandés; J = Japonés; K = Coreano; M = Jemer; B = Punyabí; G = Guyaratí; L = Tamil; O = Portugués; P = Persa; Q = Nepalí; R = Ruso; U = Telugu; Y = Sirio

Idioma

Ubicación South Valley Middle School - Practice Room J17

Dirección

Ciudad

7881 Murray Ave

Gilroy, CA 95020

C/S/T/V/H/R

Town of Los Altos Hills - Council Chambers

26379 Fremont Rd

C/S/T/V/H

Antiochian Orthodox Church of the Redeemer

380 Magdalena Ave

C/S/T/V/H/O/B C/S/T/V/H/K/P/R/U C/S/T/V/H/J/M/K/P/R C/S/T/V/H/R C/S/T/V/K/O/Y/L C/S/T/V/H/J/I

Morgan Hill Masonic Center - Hall Palo Alto Art Center - Auditorium Ventura Community Center - Activity Center Elks Lodge #522 - Vestibule and Media Rooms Edenvale Branch Library - Community Room Tully Branch Library - Community Room

C/S/T/V/H/J/K/P/R/L

West Valley Branch Library - Community Room

380 W Dunne Ave 1313 Newell Rd 3990 Ventura Ct 444 W Alma Ave 101 Branham Ln E 880 Tully Rd 1243 San Tomas Aquino Rd

C/S/T/V/B

C/S/T/V/H/K/P/B/Y/L/I C/S/T/V/H/M/K/P/B/Y/L/I C/S/T/V/G/H/B/L/U C/S/T/V/H/J/I C/S/T/V/G/H/K/P/R/L C/S/T/V/G/H/K/P/R/L C/S/T/V/H/R C/S/T/V/H/K/O/B C/S/T/V/H C/S/T/V/G/H/K/Q/R/L/U C/S/T/V/G/H/K/Q/R/L/U

Santa Teresa Branch Library - Community Room Almaden Community Center - Classroom 4 Evergreen Branch Library - Community Room Vietnamese American Cultural Center Community Room Cambrian Branch Library - Community Room Campbell Union High School District - Board Room Christ the Good Shepherd Lutheran Church Great Hall Dr. Roberto Cruz Alum Rock Library Community Room Mt. Pleasant High School - Classrooms 805 & 808 Braly Park Washington Park - Park Building

Los Altos Hills, CA 94022 Los Altos Hills, CA 94024 Morgan Hill, CA 95037 Palo Alto, CA 94303 Palo Alto, CA 94306 San Jose, CA 95110 San Jose, CA 95111 San Jose, CA 95111 San Jose, CA 95117

290 International Cir

San Jose, CA 95119

6445 Camden Ave 2635 Aborn Rd

San Jose, CA 95120 San Jose, CA 95121

2072 Lucretia Ave

San Jose, CA 95122

1780 Hillsdale Ave

San Jose, CA 95124

3235 Union Ave

San Jose, CA 95124

1550 Meridian Ave

San Jose, CA 95125

3090 Alum Rock Ave

San Jose, CA 95127

1750 S White Rd

San Jose, CA 95127

704 Daffodil Ct 840 W Washington Ave

Sunnyvale, CA 94086 Sunnyvale, CA 94086

Ubicaciones de Centros de Votación de 11-días Abiertos del 26 de octubre – 4 de noviembre de 2024 – de 10:00 a.m. a 6:00 p.m.

Día de la Elección, 5 de noviembre de 2024 – de 7:00 a.m. a 8:00 p.m.

Cupertino Library Community, 201A &de 201B Aviso de -los Centros Votación para 10800 Torre Ave la Cupertino, CA 95014 Rooms C/S/T/V/G/H/K/P/L/U Milpitas LibraryGeneral - Auditorium del 5 de noviembre 160 N Mainde St 2024 Milpitas, CA 95035 Elección C/S/T/V/H/K/P/O/B/R/L/U Central Park Library - Redwood Room 2635 Homestead Rd Santa Clara, CA 95051 LAS UBICACIONES ESTÁNRoom SUJETAS A CAMBIOS C/S/T/V/H/J/K/O/R/L/U Northside Branch Library - Community 695 Moreland Way Santa Clara, CA 95054 PorSaratoga favor visite www.sccvote.org para la información más actualizada.

C/S/T/V/H/U Library - Community Room 13650 Saratoga Ave Saratoga, CA 95070 C/S/T/V/H/J/K/P/R/L/U

Ubicaciones de Centros de Votación de 4-días Abiertos del 2 de noviembre – 4 de noviembre de 2024 – de 9:00 a.m. a 5:00 p.m.

Día de la Elección, 5 de noviembre de 2024 – de 7:00 a.m. a 8:00 p.m.

Códigos de Asistencia con el Idioma:

C = Chino; S = Español; T = Tagalo; V = Vietnamita; H = Hindi; I = Tailandés; J = Japonés; K = Coreano; M = Jemer; B = Punyabí; G = Guyaratí; L = Tamil; O = Portugués; P = Persa; Q = Nepalí; R = Ruso; U = Telugu; Y = Sirio

Idioma C/S/T/V/H/K/P/R/U C/S/T/V/H/K/P/R/L/U C/S/T/V/H/J/K/P/R/L/U C/S/T/V/H/K/R/L/U C/S/T/V/B C/S/T/V/B C/S/T/V/B C/S/T/V/K/O/B C/S/T/V/H/R C/S/T/V/H/J/K/P/O/R C/S/T/V/H/K/R/L/U C/S/T/V/H/K/P/B/R/L/U C/S/T/V/H/M/P/R/L/U C/S/T/V C/S/T/V/G/H/P/L/U C/S/T/V/H/P/L/U C/S/T/V/G/H/K/P/L/U C/S/T/V/H/O/B C/S/T/V/H/J/K/P/O/R/L/U C/S/T/V/H/P/R C/S/T/V/H/K/P/O/R/L/U C/S/T/V/H/K/P/O/R/L/U C/S/T/V/H/J/M/K/P/O/R C/S/T/V/J/M/K/R C/S/T/V/H/J/M/K/P/R C/S/T/V/H/J/M/K/P/O/R

Ubicación Campbell Community Center - Room Q80 Garden Gate Elementary School - Library Rancho Rinconada - Recreation Building Seven Springs Club House Gilroy Center for the Arts Gilroy Police Department - Community Room Gilroy Veterans Memorial Building- Bingo Hall Gilroy's First Baptist Church - Hall Los Altos Community Center - Grand Oak Room The Terraces at Los Altos - Redwood Hall Immanuel Lutheran Church - Fellowship Hall Belwood Cabana Club - Cabana Los Gatos Lodge - El Gato Room Lakeside Elementary School - Conference Room Christ Community Church of Milpitas Sequoia Pioneer Mobile Home Park - Clubhouse SJECCD Milpitas Extension - HUB Westmont of Morgan Hill - Theater Mountain View Community Center Redwood Hall St. Timothy's Episcopal Church - Edwards Hall Mountain View Masonic Lodge Auditorium Church of Scientology Silicon Valley - The Chapel Mitchell Park Community Center - El Palo Alto Room Palo Alto Buddhist Temple - Issei Hall Barron Park Elementary School - Music Room 19 Palo Alto Elks Lodge - Ballroom

Dirección 1 W Campbell Ave 10500 Ann Arbor Ave 18000 Chelmsford Dr 21125 Seven Springs Pkwy 7341 Monterey Rd

Ciudad Campbell, CA 95008 Cupertino, CA 95014 Cupertino, CA 95014 Cupertino, CA 95014 Gilroy, CA 95020

7301 Hanna St

Gilroy, CA 95020

74 W 6th St

Gilroy, CA 95020

8455 Wren Ave

Gilroy, CA 95020

97 Hillview Ave

Los Altos, CA 94022

373 Pine Ln

Los Altos, CA 94022

1715 Grant Rd

Los Altos, CA 94024

100 Belwood Gateway 50 Los Gatos-Saratoga Rd

Los Gatos, CA 95032 Los Gatos, CA 95032

19621 Black Rd

Los Gatos, CA 95033

1000 S Park Victoria Dr

Milpitas, CA 95035

60 Wilson Way 1450 Escuela Pkwy 1160 Cochrane Rd

Milpitas, CA 95035 Milpitas, CA 95035 Morgan Hill, CA 95037 Mountain View, CA 94040 Mountain View, CA 94040 Mountain View, CA 94041 Mountain View, CA 94043

201 S Rengstorff Ave 2094 Grant Rd 890 Church St 1066 Linda Vista Ave 3700 Middlefield Rd

Palo Alto, CA 94303

2751 Louis Rd

Palo Alto, CA 94303

800 Barron Ave

Palo Alto, CA 94306

4249 El Camino Real

Palo Alto, CA 94306

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

Roberto Cruz Leadership Academy 14281 Story Rd San Jose, CA 95127 Jaguar Den San Jose City College-Student Center C/S/T/V/H/K/P/R 2100 Moorpark Ave San Jose, CA 95128 Community Room Vista Center for the Blind & Visually C/S/T/V/H/K/P/R/U 101 N Bascom Ave San Jose, CA 95128 Impaired - Auditorium C/S/T/V/H/K/P/R/U Moreland Community Center - MU1 & MU2 1850 Fallbrook Ave San Jose, CA 95130 Bible Way Christian Center - Fellowship C/S/T/V/G/H/K/P/L/U 2090 Oakland Rd San Jose, CA 95131 Room Brooktree Elementary School - Music C/S/T/V/G/H/K/P/L/U 1781 Olivetree Dr San Jose, CA 95131 Room & Stage C/S/T/V/H/J/K/U PayPal Inc. - Building 12, Town Hall 2161 N 1st St San Jose, CA 95131 AvisoBranch de los Berryessa LibraryCentros - Communityde Votación para la C/S/T/V/H/O/B/L/U 3355 Noble Ave San Jose, CA 95132 Room Elección GeneralSchool del- 5 Majestic Way Elementary FISde noviembre de 2024 C/S/T/V/H/P/L/U 1855 Majestic Way San Jose, CA 95132 Room LAS UBICACIONES ESTÁN SUJETAS A CAMBIOS Summerdale Elementary School - Music C/S/T/V/H/O/B/L/U 1100 Summerdale Dr San Jose, CA 95132 Por Room favor &visite Stagewww.sccvote.org para la información más actualizada.

C/S/T/V/G/H/M/K/O/B/L/U Independence High School - D-Commons 617 N Jackson Ave San Jose, CA 95133 Ubicaciones de Centros de Votación de 4-días Francis of Assisi Parish - Sandersfeld Abiertos del 2St.de noviembre – 4 de noviembre de – de Rd 9:00 a.m. aSan 5:00 p.m.

C/S/T/V/G/H/B/L/U 51112024 San Felipe Jose, CA 95135 Hall Aviso de los Centros de2024 Votación para Día de la Elección, 5 de noviembre de – de 7:00 a.m.la a 8:00 p.m.

Village Square Library - Padma and Venkat C/S/T/V/G/H/B/L/U 4001 Evergreen Village Sq San Jose, CA 95135 Pullela Community Room del 5 de noviembre de 2024 Códigos de Asistencia conElección el Idioma: General C = Chino; S = Español; T = Tagalo; V = Vietnamita; = Hindi;Hall I = Tailandés; J3636 = Japonés; K = Coreano; M = Jemer; B = Punyabí; C/S/T/V/G/H/B/L/U Sikh Gurdwara SahibH- South Gurdwara Ave San Jose, CA 95148 G = Guyaratí; L = Tamil; O =LAS Portugués; P =University Persa; Q =- Nepalí; RB&C = Ruso;SUJETAS U = Telugu; Y = A Sirio SantaUBICACIONES Clara Parlors ESTÁN C/S/T/V/H/K/U 820 Alviso St CAMBIOS Santa Clara, CA 95050 Room Por Ubicación favor visite www.sccvote.org para la información Idioma Dirección más actualizada.Ciudad C/S/T/V/H/K/O/B/R/L/U Triton Museum of Art - Collection Hall- Oak 1505 Warburton Ave Santa Clara, CA 95050 Stanford University-Tresidder Center Ubicaciones de Centros de Votación de Dr 4-días C/S/T/V/K/R 459 Lagunita Stanford, CA 94305 Valley Village Retirement Community Lounge C/S/T/V/H/K/P/R/L/U 390 N Winchester Blvd CA 95050 Abiertos del 2Columbia de noviembre – 4- de noviembre de de 9:00 a.m. aSanta 5:00Clara, p.m.CA Building 18, SocialSchool Center C/S/T/V/H/K/R Middle Library 7392024 Morse –Ave Sunnyvale, 94085 Muslim Community Association - Banquet Día de la Elección, de noviembre de 2024 C/S/T/V/H/K/R Fair Oaks Park -5Park Building 540–Nde Fair7:00 Oaks Ave a 8:00 p.m.

Sunnyvale, C/S/T/V/H/K/O/B/R/L/U 3003 Scott Blvd a.m.

Santa Clara,CA CA94085 95054 Hall C/S/T/V/G/H/K/Q/R/L/U Community Center - Ballroom 550 E Remington Dr Sunnyvale, CA 94087 Códigos de Asistencia con Sunnyvale el Idioma: UCSC Silicon Valley Extension Rooms C/S/T/V/G/H/K/Q/P/R/L/U Sunnyvale Middle School - Library 1080 MangoKAve Sunnyvale, CA C/S/T/V/H/K/R/U Bowers Ave Santa CA94087 95054 C = Chino; S = Español; T = Tagalo; = Vietnamita; H = Hindi; I = Tailandés; J3175 = Japonés; = Coreano; M = Jemer; BClara, = Punyabí; 2110 &V 2130 G = Guyaratí; L = Tamil; O = Portugués; P = Persa; Q =de Nepalí; R = Ruso; U = Telugu; Y = Sirio Centros PrinceUbicaciones of Peace Lutheran Church - de Votación de 4-días C/S/T/V/H/J/K/P/R/U 12770 Saratoga CA 95070 de noviembre – 4 de noviembre de 2024 – de Ave 10:00 a.m. aSaratoga, 6:00 p.m.

Idioma Abiertos del 2Ubicación Dirección Ciudad Fellowship Hall C/S/T/V/H/O/B

Stanford University-Tresidder Center -de Oak2024 – de 7:00 a.m. a 8:00 p.m.

Día de la Elección, 5 de noviembre C/S/T/V/K/R 459 Lagunita Dr Stanford, CA 94305 Lounge Códigos de Asistencia con el Idioma: C/S/T/V/H/K/R Columbia Middle School - Library 739 Morse Ave Sunnyvale, CA 94085 C = Chino; S = Español; T = Tagalo; V = Vietnamita; H = Hindi; I = Tailandés; J = Japonés; K = Coreano; M = Jemer; B = Punyabí; C/S/T/V/H/K/R Fair OaksPPark - ParkQ Building 540 N Fair Sunnyvale, CA 94085 G = Guyaratí; L = Tamil; O = Portugués; = Persa; = Nepalí; R = Ruso; U = Telugu; Y = Oaks Sirio Ave C/S/T/V/G/H/K/Q/R/L/U Sunnyvale Community Center - Ballroom 550 E Remington Dr Sunnyvale, CA 94087 C/S/T/V/G/H/K/Q/P/R/L/U Ubicación Sunnyvale Middle School - Library 1080 Mango Ave Sunnyvale, Idioma Dirección Ciudad CA 94087 C/S/T/V/B GilroyUbicaciones Library - Meetingde Room 350 W 6thde St 4-días Gilroy, CA 95020 Centros de Votación C/S/T/V/H/B/O Hill Library - –Program Room 107 6602024 W Main Ave 10:00 a.m. a Morgan Hill, CA 95037 Abiertos del 2Morgan de noviembre 4 de noviembre de – de 6:00 p.m.

Día de la Elección, 5 de noviembre de 2024 – de 7:00 a.m. a 8:00 p.m.

Códigos de Asistencia con el Idioma: SE TAMBIÉN POR PRESENTE conforme a la Sección del Código C = NOTIFICA Chino; S = Español; T = Tagalo; V = MEDIO Vietnamita;DE H =LA Hindi; I = Tailandés; Jque, = Japonés; K = Coreano; M = Jemer;15101 B = Punyabí; Electoral, lasL =boletas Voto porP Correo abrirán procesarán para su conteo a partir del 7 de octubre de G = Guyaratí; Tamil; Ode = Portugués; = Persa; Qse= Nepalí; R =yRuso; U = Telugu; Y = Sirio 2024 en la Oficina del Registro de Votantes del Condado de Santa Clara, 1555 Berger Drive, Building 2, San Idioma Dirección Ciudad Jose, California 95112. Ubicación C/S/T/V/B Gilroy Library - Meeting Room 350 W 6th St Gilroy, CA 95020 C/S/T/V/H/B/O Morgan Hill Library - Program Room 107 660 W Main Ave Morgan Hill, CA 95037 10 de octubre de 2024 SE NOTIFICA TAMBIÉN POR MEDIO DE LA PRESENTE que, conforme a la Sección 15101 del Código Matt Moreles Electoral, las boletas de Voto por Correo se abrirán y procesarán para su conteo a partir del 7 de octubre de Registrador de Votantes Interino 2024 en la Oficina del Registro de Votantes del Condado de Santa Clara, 1555 Berger Drive, Building 2, San Condado de Santa Clara Jose, California 95112.

CNSB # 3863378 10 de octubre de 2024

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710046 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CR7 ELECTRIC, 1039 Corvette Drive, San Jose, CA 95129, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The names and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): CESAR ROCHA ALVAREZ, 1039 Corvette Drive, San Jose, CA 95129. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 10/01/2024.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ CESAR ROCHA ALVAREZ This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/02/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 710046 October 25 and November 1, 8, 15, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710501 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: FRESH TAKE ORGANIZING, 1510 Klamath Dr., Sunnyvale, CA 94087, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The names and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Anna Kalman, 1510 Klamath Dr., Sunnyvale, CA 94087. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/01/2024. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Anna Kalman This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024 County on 10/22/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 710501 October 25 and November 1, 8, 15, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710478 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: ALTA LIMOUSINE, 568 N Eden Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94085, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): ZZTRANZ LLC, 568 N Eden Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94085. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 8/21/2019. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN658046. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Alvaro Glenard ZZTRANZ LLC Manager Article/Reg#: 201900011048 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/21/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 710478 October 25 and November 1, 8, 15, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709560 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: GENTLY ESTHETICS, 621 Tully Rd., Suite #231, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jennifer Hoang Le, 621 Tully Rd., Suite #231, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious

business name(s) listed above on 08/16/24. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN709149. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Jennifer Le This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 9/17/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 709560 October 25 and November 1, 8, 15, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709931 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: IRISNELY BOTANITAS, 3180 Loma Verde Dr., 24, San Jose, CA 95117, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by a married couple. The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): Norma Romero, 3180 Loma Verde Dr., 24, San Jose, CA 95117, Fabian Blanco, 3180 Loma Verde Dr., 24, San Jose, CA 95117. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 9/27/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Norma Romero This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 9/27/ 2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 709931 October 25 and November 1, 8, 15, 2024 Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of GREGORY ALFRED LINDEN Case No. 24PR198062 1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of GREGORY ALFRED LINDEN. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed

by DOSINDA L. LINDEN. in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. 3.The Petition for Probate requests that DOSINDA L. LINDEN be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. 4. The petition requests the decedent’s will and codicils, if any, be admitted to probate. The will and any codicils are available for examination in the file kept by the court. 5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: November 13, 2024, at 9:01am, Dept. 1, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7. If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8.

If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either: 1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section

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Contact us at 831-359-7204 Plaza Communications LLC 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor.

You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court.

If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Petitioner/Attorney: Shahram Miri 80 Gilman Ave. Suite 27 Campbell, CA 95008 (408) 866-8382 October 25, November 1 and 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710106 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CHROMA AROMATICS, 973 Fair Avenue, 973, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The names and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Rie Ahsan, 973 Fair Avenue, 973, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Rie Ahsan This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-

Recorder of Santa Clara County on 10/04/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 710106 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710108 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: OROZCO PLUMBING & ROOTER, 2325 Monroe St., Apt 3, Santa Clara, CA 95050, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jose Luis Orozco Hernandez, 2325 Monroe St., Apt 3, Santa Clara, CA 95050.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 10/04/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ JOSE LUIS OROZCO HERNANDEZ This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/04/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Fraulein Dominguez, Deputy File No. FBN 710108 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710206 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: BUTCHER PARK BOXING, 1216 Alderwood Ave., Sunnyvale,

JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

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Residential Construction Manager JKF Construction is currently seeking a reliable, bilingual construction manager.

In this role, you will be responsible for working directly with our Project Manager to complete custom home projects from start to finish in a timely and cost-effective manner. The jobs range from new custom homes to large scale addition/remodels located in the Bay Area Peninsula.

Some of the duties and responsibilities include site management, working with sub-contractors, material take-off, standing inspections, ordering and receiving materials.

We are looking for an individual to join our team who upholds our values of good communication, attention to detail, strong organizational skills, positive attitude and ability to solve problems. Bilingual in Spanish and English.

We offer competitive salary based on experience, paid weekly with bonus incentives. Please send resume with cover letter to Home@JKFconstruction.com Thank you for your interest in this job posting.

Tit: Principal Engineer, Loc: Sunnyvale, CA, Job ID: PEHCS-J-01, # Pos: 1 JD: Bul web ser using Golang & Erlang tech, Header Bidder ser using Golang, Build opt, scalable, mod Ad ser using Golang & Erlang tech. Bul web app using HTML5, CSS3, JS, jQuery, ReactJS,Handlebars & Ajax. Integrating Rest APIs with web app. Writing unit & inte testing, test dri dev.

Dev & des microservice arch, enhance LWM2M ser to commu with IOT devi. Cre of Docker Conta & orchestration using Kubernetes. Dev highly redu & scalable sys, IOT testing port using React/redux to test lwm2m IOT dev. Impl var inter-mod ser to connect Kafka serv, reg schemas, produce & consume mess. Edu: Bach deg/ forg equv in Comp/Elec/Commu/Comp IS/ rel deg with 6 Yrs of exp in IT ind. *Will also acc comb of deg/prof creds deter to be equiv to a bach deg by a qual eavl ser. Alt: Mas deg/forg equv in Comp/Elec/Commu/Comp IS/ rel deg with 3 Yrs of exp in IT ind. Req: Tools & tech: HTML/HTML5, CSS, JS, ReactJs/Redux, ReactRouter, Handlebars, Bootstrap, JQuery, AJAX, Redux, NojeJS, Erlang, Golang. D/B: Riak, Mnesia, Postgres, CouchDB, Redis, MongoDB, Cassandra, MySQL, SQLite Testing Tool: Eunit, Ginkgo O/SL inux, WIn, Mac Dev Methd: Agile & Waterfal Cloud Ser: Aws, GCP. Apply: Send CV Harman Connected Services C/O Jayalakshmi (Job ID PEHCS-J-01) 2002 156th Ave, NE Sut 200, Bellevue, WA 98007.

Sal: $152,630 - $200,000/Yr

La Junta de tránsito busca un miembro La Junta de Transporte Público busca dos miembros La Junta Directiva del Distrito de Transporte Público del Condado de San Mateo (San Mateo County Transit District) busca candidatos para ocupar dos cargos de miembro del público. Los candidatos exitosos serán dos de nueve directores responsables de establecer la política del Distrito de Transporte Público, que opera los servicios de autobuses de SamTrans, así como los de paratransporte y microtransporte; supervisa los servicios de transporte de enlace (shuttle) y otros servicios de transporte complementario operados mediante contrato; y en general actúa a los fines de gestionar la movilidad en el condado de San Mateo.

Los candidatos deben ser residentes del condado de San Mateo fuera de la región costera del condado y no deben haber ocupado un cargo electivo dentro del último año. Las solicitudes se encuentran disponibles en línea en: www.samtrans.com/about-samtrans/board-directors o llamando al 650-551-6108. La fecha límite para recibir solicitudes es el: Viernes, 1 de noviembre de 2024, a las 5:00 p.m.

10/4/24 CNS-3853101# EL OBSERVADOR CA 94089, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Butcher Park Boxing LLC, 1216 Alderwood

Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94089. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/01/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information

in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Anthony Palomo Butcher Park Boxing LLC

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CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

Owner Article/Reg#: 202462317809 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/08/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 710206 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710111 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: REPG WEAR, 1675 S Milpitas Blvd., #144, Milpitas, CA 95035, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): Michael Perng, 1675 S Milpitas Blvd., #144, Milpitas, CA 95035.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Michael Perng This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/04/ 2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 710111 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710323 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: FEY CLEANING SERVICE, 1002 Colusa Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94085, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual.

The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): Felipa Cruz Sandoval, 1002 Colusa Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94085.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious

business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Felipa Cruz Sandoval This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/15/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 710323 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710320 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: PURE SPACE, 2557 Alvin Ave., Apt #207, San Jose, CA 95121, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): Juvenal Morfin Cervantes, 2557 Alvin Ave., Apt #207, San Jose, CA 95121. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 10/15/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Juvenal Morfin Cervantes This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/15/ 2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 710320 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710232 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: JADE DAYCARE LLC, 1599 Berryessa Rd., Apt 325, San Jose, CA 95133, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com residence registrant(s) is (are): Jade Daycare LLC, 1599 Berryessa Rd., Apt 325, San Jose, CA 95133.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 10/03/2024. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Mercedes Fernandez Jade Daycare LLC Member Article/Reg#: 202463919062 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/09/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 710232 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709725 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: STONE BOXING LLC, 385 E Taylor St., Unit 2A, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by a limited liability company. The names and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Stone Boxing LLC, 385 E Taylor St., Unit 2A, San Jose, CA 95112. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 09/20/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Andy Vences Stone Boxing LLC Owner Article/Reg#: 202463912413 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 9/23/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Fraulein Domin-

guez, Deputy File No. FBN 709725 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710055 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: TAQUERIA EL TACO FAMOSO, 1152 E Julian St., Suite #10, San Jose, CA 95116, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The names and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): RCK Express LLC, P.O Box 56048, San Jose, CA 95116. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Crispina V. Nieto RCK Express, LLC Member Article/Reg#: 202461713625 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/02/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 710055 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710166 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: GRACIELA DE LA CRUZ JEWELRY, 672 Gail Ave., Apt 24, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): Graciela Ramon, 672 Gail Ave., Apt 24, Sunnyvale, CA 94086.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 09/29/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and

correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Graciela Ramon This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/08/ 2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Fraulein Dominguez, Deputy File No. FBN 710166 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709260 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Joyeria Tehuacan, 1152 E Julian St., Suite #10, San Jose, CA 95116, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by a limited liability company. The names and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): RCK Express LLC, P.O Box 56048, San Jose, CA 95156. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Crispina V. Nieto RCK Express, LLC Member Article/Reg#: 202461713625 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 09/09/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 709260 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710294 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: MAVEN MAIDS, 3041 Emerson St., Palo Alto, CA 94306, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual.

The name and residence

registrant(s) is (are): Yesenia Maribel Mancia, 3041 Emerson St., Palo Alto, CA 94306. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/01/24.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Yesenia Maribel Mancia This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/11/ 2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 710294 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709167 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SEGOVIA’S L. LANDSCAPING, 1309 Tea Rose Circle, San Jose, CA 95131, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual.

The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): Jesus Alejandro Segovia Lagunes, 1309 Tea Rose Circle, San Jose, CA 95131. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/01/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Jesus Segovia This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 9/04/ 2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 709167 October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV448949 Superior Court of California, County of Santa

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024 Clara-In the matter of the application of: Vanessa Rivas INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Vanessa Rivas filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Frank Anthony Martinez Jr. to Anthony Martinez 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/31/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

October 8, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV449542 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Candelaria Barraza Franco TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Candelaria Barraza Franco filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Luis Angel Barraza Franco to Luis Angel Berber Barraza 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter

appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/31/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

October 16, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV448866 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Jane Sesay TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: 1.

Petitioner(s) Jane Sesay filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Jamel Alie Kamara to Mohamed Alieu Jamel Kamara 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024 cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/31/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

October 7, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 18, 25 and November 1, 8, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 708834 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: BRIGHT AWAY CLEANERS, 652 Kodian Ct., Apt 3, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The names and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Susana Cervantes Torres, 652 Kodiak Ct., Apt 3, Sunnyvale, CA 94087. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Susana Cervantes Torres This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 8/23/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Fraulein Dominguez, Deputy File No. FBN 708834 October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710197 The following person(s)

is (are) doing business as: ALFARO’S TOWING SERVICES, 860 N 19th St., San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Carlos Alberto Alfaro Alfaro, 860 N 19th St., San Jose, CA 95112.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 10/07/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Carlos Alberto Alfaro Alfaro This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/08/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Fraulein Dominguez, Deputy File No. FBN 710197 October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709872 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SILICON VALLEY BAND CORPS, 1590 Riorden Terrace, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Tri-City Band Corps, 51 Lima Terrace, Fremont, CA 94539. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 6/01/24.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Pheona Ma Tri-City Band Corps Chief Executive Officer Article/Reg#: 2809222 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 9/26/2024.

Regina Alcomendras,

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 709872 October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710097 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: STRAIGHT AND NARROW CONSTRUCTION, 1515 Alpine Ave., Apt 16, Santa Clara, CA 95051, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): Eniwoke J Otovo, PO Box 2809, Santa Clara, CA 95055. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 8/05/2024. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Eniwoke Otovo This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/04/ 2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Fraulein Dominguez, Deputy File No. FBN 710097 October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709914 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SHOGUN PLUMBING, 3520 Wehner Dr., #3, Santa Clara, CA 95051, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): Deucksan Moon, 3520 Wehner Dr., #3, Santa Clara, CA 95051. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 09/27/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true

information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Deucksan Moon This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 9/27/ 2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Fraulein Dominguez, Deputy File No. FBN 709914 October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710027 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: AUTONATION FINANCE, 6 Executive Circle, Suite #100, Irvine, CA 92614, Orange County. The principal place of business is in Orange County and a current fictitious business name statement is on file at the county clerkrecorder’s office of said county. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): CIG Financial LLC, 6 Executive Circle, Suite #100, Irvine, CA 92614.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/01/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Kimberly Gershon CIG Financial, LLC Manager Article/Reg#: 201115810303 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/01/ 2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 710027 October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 710240 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: EBS TRUCKING,

1240 San Tomas Aquino Rd., #305, San Jose, CA 95117, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual.

The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): Bruk Alemayehu Zegeye, 1240 San Tomas Aquino Rd., #305, San Jose, CA 95117. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 12/01/2016.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Bruk Zegeye This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 10/09/ 2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 710240 October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709762 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: LD BEAUTY ACADEMY, 2042 Terilyn Ave., San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by a limited liability company. The names and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): LD Beauty Academy, 2042 Terilyn Ave., San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 09/23/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Diana Maria Bonilla Grey LD Beauty Academy CFO Article/Reg#: 202463811567 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 9/23/2024.

Regina Alcomendras,

County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 709762 October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709764 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: BEAUTY STUDIO LC, 2042 Terilyn Ave., San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by a limited liability company. The names and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Beauty Studio LC LLC, 2042 Terilyn Ave., San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 09/23/24.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Linda Yersy Carvajal Vasquez Beauty Studio LC LLC CEO Article/Reg#: 202463316373 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 9/23/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 709764 October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV448041 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Thi Ngoc Diem Dinh INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Thi Ngoc Diem Dinh filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Thi Ngoc Diem Dinh to Angel Diem Dinh, b. Ngoc Thien An Nguyen to Olivia An Nguyen, c. Ngoc Nhi Nguyen to Evelyn Nhi Nguyen, d. Ngoc Giao

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS Nguyen to Katie Giao Nguyen 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/17/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

September 30, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV448983 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Teng Hung Yu TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Teng Hung Yu filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Teng Hung Yu to Hubert Yu 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the

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matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/31/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

October 8, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV448336 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Ngoc Tien Huy Nguyen TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Ngoc Tien Huy Nguyen filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ngoc Tien Huy Nguyen to Toby Nguyen 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/24/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show

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CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

October 2, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV449016 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Maria Jose Suarez Perez TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Maria Jose Suarez Perez filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Moises Hector Hernandez to Moises Suarez Contreras 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/31/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

October 9, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 11, 18, 25 and

November 1, 2024 Amended ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV442222 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Vinh Chan V. TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Vinh Chan V. filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a.

Vinh Chan V. to Vinh Vi Huynh 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 11/19/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

October 9, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 11, 18, 25 and November 1, 2024 Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of Lupe Lopez (aka Guadalupe Lopez) Case No. 24PR198206 1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Lupe Lopez, Guadalupe Garcia Lopez, Guadalupe Lopez, Lupe Garcia Lopez, Lupe

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com G. Lopez. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by Annette Lopez in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. 3.The Petition for Probate requests that Annette Lopez be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. 5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: December 4, 2024, at 9:01am, Dept. 1, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7. If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8.

If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either: 1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file

kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Petitioner/Attorney: Shahram Miri 80 Gilman Ave. Suite 27 Campbell, CA 95008 (408) 866-8382 October 11, 18, 25, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709433 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: JESUS CUEVAS FENCE, 1176 Candia Drive, San Jose, CA 95121, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a married couple. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jose de Jesus Cuevas Laureano, 1176 Candia Drive, San Jose, CA 95121, Martha Lopez Cuevas, 1176 Candia Drive, San Jose, CA 95121. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Jose de Jesus Cuevas Laureano This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 09/13/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 709433 October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709933 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: AURA FAIRY, 5603 Indian Ave., San Jose, CA 95123, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an indi-

vidual. The names and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Gellys Karella Hernandez Tocarias, 5603 Indian Ave., San Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 09/27/24. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Gellys Karella Hernandez Tocarias Aura Fairy Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 9/27/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Fraulein Dominguez, Deputy File No. FBN 709933 October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709023 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: ANITAS HOUSE CLEANER, 110 Croker Dr., San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County.

The principal place of business is in Santa Clara.

This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Ana Maria Reyes Arroyo, 110 Croker Dr., N111, San Jose, CA 95111.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/20/2009. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN526248. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Ana Maria Reyes Arroyo This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/29/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena,

Deputy File No. FBN 709023 September October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709781 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SILICON VALLEY ASSESSMENT, 15100 Los Gatos Blvd., Suite 3, Los Gatos, CA 95032, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a general partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Lauren Drag PHD a Psychological Corporation, 15100 Los Gatos Blvd., Suite 3, Los Gatos, CA 95032, Maya Yutsis PHD a Psychological Corporation, 15100 Los Gatos Blvd., Suite 3, Los Gatos, CA 95032. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 5/30/2024. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Lauren Drag This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 9/24/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 709781 October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709901 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: TRIUMPH PROPERTY SERVICES, TRIUMPH NOTARY SERVICES, 228 Hamilton Ave., FL3, Palo Alto, CA. 94301, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): Katrina Edwards, 228 Hamilton Ave., Fl 3, Palo Alto, CA. 94301. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/18/2005. This filing

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024 is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN669612. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Katrina Edwards This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 9/26/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Mike Louie, Deputy File No. FBN 709901 October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709906 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: MIAMI LIQUOR & FOOD, 876 The Alameda, San Jose, CA 95126, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence registrant(s) is (are): Miami Liquor & Food, LLC, 3330 Country Drive, Apt 77, Fremont, CA 94536. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/14/2016. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN678527. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Rahul Rahul Miami Liquor & Food, LLC Owner Article/Reg#: 202125610238 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 09/26/ 2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Fraulein Dominguez, Deputy File No. FBN 709906 October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 709804 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: BRIGHT BEGINNINGS BILINGUAL DAYCARE, 3820 Moorpark Ave., Apt 1, San Jose, CA 95117, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Alba Vivas, 3820 Moorpark Ave., Apt 1, San Jose, CA 95117. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 09/20/2024. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Alba Vivas Owner This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 09/24/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 709804 October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 709190 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: TODD SNYDER, 334 Santana Row, Suite 1020, San Jose, CA 95128-2029, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Todd Snyder Inc., 77 Hot Metal Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15203. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Heather Weiner Todd Snyder Inc. Assistant Secretary Article/Reg#: 208047 Above entity was formed in the state of IA This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024 Recorder of Santa Clara County on 09/05/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Corine Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 709190 October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 708820 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: PROWVAL DISTRIBUTIONS, 412 E Empire St 3, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Liliana Constanza Rodriguez Vargas, 412 E Empire St 3, San Jose, CA 95112. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/22/2024. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Liliana C Rodriguez Vargas This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/23/2024.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 708820 October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV446198 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Aniyah NaChelle Nichols INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Aniyah NaChelle Nichols has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Aniyah NaChelle Nichols to Aniyah NaChelle Sias-Nichols 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing

indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 11/26/24 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

August 29, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV447410 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Estrella Hernandez-Ortega INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Estrella Hernandez-Ortega has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Omar Bucio Hernandez to Omar Hernandez, b. Giesel Bucio-Hernandez to Giesel Hernandez 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/10/24 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

September 18, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV448107 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of Sabrina Pilipina INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Sabrina Pilipina has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Moses Antonio Mata Jr to Moses Antonio Pilipina, b. Malakai Angelo Mata to Malakai Angelo Pilipina 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/17/24 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least

once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

October 01, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV444581 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of Angie Natalia Diaz Guerrero INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Angie Natalia Diaz Guerrero has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a.

Dannia Julieta Acevedo Diaz to Julieta Diaz Guerrero 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/29/24 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

August 05, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 4, 11, 18, 25,

2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV448196 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of Wadhah Fadhil Mohammed Ali INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Wadhah Fadhil Mohammed Ali has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Wadhah Fadhil Mohammed Ali to Wadhah Fadhil Jaboori, b. Zakaria Mohammed Ali to Zakaria Jaboori, c. Ayah Mohammed Ali to Ayah Jaboori 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/24/24 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

October 01, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 AMENDED ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV413147 Superior Court of California, County of Santa

Clara-In the matter of the application of Harshika (f) Chowdhary (m) Pathak (l), aka Harshika (f) Chowdhary (l) TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Harshika Chowdhary Pathak, aka Harshika (f) Chowdhary (l) has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Harshika (first) Chowdhary (middle) Pathak (last), aka Harshika Chowdhary to Harshika (first) Chowdhary (last) Pathak (last) 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 11/05/24 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

September 30, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV448347 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of Mohammad Hamid Mohammed Zarghoon INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Mohammad Hamid Mohammed Zarghoon

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Mohammad Hamid Mohammed Zarghoon to Hamed Zarghoon 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/24/24 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

October 02, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 24CV448328 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of MIAOMIAO LIU and LEI FENG. INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) MIAOMIAO LIU and LEI FENG has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. CAILYN YIYUN FENG to ALINA YIYUN FENG. 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition

21

for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/24/24 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

October 02, 2024 Le Jacqueline Duong Judge of the Superior Court October 4, 11, 18, 25, 2024

22

VIBRAS

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

SANTORAL DE NOVIEMBRE Mario Jiménez Castillo El Observador San Martín de Porres Fecha de celebración: 3 de noviembre

Anuncio político pagado

Betty Duong es la candidata que la Supervisora Cindy Chavez escoge.

UNA ALIANZA FUERTE PARA NUESTRA COMUNIDAD Betty está lista para crear más seguridad comunitario, mejorar los servicios del condado, y desarrollar viviendas mas asequibles

BETTYDUONG.COM

Anuncio pagado por Betty Duong for Santa Clara County Supervisor 2024

Nació en Perú en el año 1575. Su madre fue una esclava panameña y su padre un noble español. Su padre no lo reconoció y por ello, San Martín se crió pasando por muchas dificultades económicas. Durante la adolescencia trabajó como ayudante de un curandero, y de él, aprendió a sanar heridas, fracturas y recetar remedios. Prontamente comenzó a laborar en un convento de frailes dominicos, en ese tiempo se dedicó a procurar alimento a los pobres, también atendió las enfermedades de los esclavos que llegaban de África. San Martín, siempre se distinguió por ser un hombre bueno y compasivo.

La fama de sus curaciones prodigiosas, se extendió por toda la región. Cuando tenía veinticinco años, se inició como hermano lego.

Su compasión por todos los seres vivientes fue magnánima, fundó un hospicio de niños huérfanos, y un refugio para animales desamparados. Vivió una vida ejemplar en santidad, hasta que falleció en 1639. Es el Santo patrón de las relaciones sociales, la sociología y la justicia social.

Peticiones: Se le ruega para preservar la tolerancia entre las razas, para vencer el racismo, y por enfermedades que la medicina tradicional no logra curar.

San Martín Caballero

Fecha de celebración: 11 de Noviembre San Martín Caballero también conocido como San Martín de Tours, nació en el año 316 en la región que ahora comprende Hungría, era hijo de una familia pagana. Su padre era un oficial del ejército Romano.

Recibió su educación en Roma, y a la edad de quince años se vio forzado a servir en el ejército del imperio.

Después de volverse Cristiano, vivió su vida como un monje, rehusando a continuar sirviendo en el ejército a la edad de veintitrés años.

Una leyenda cuenta que cuando era soldado, encontró a un mendigo que estaba casi desnudo. Hacía un día muy frío, San Martín se quitó su capa y la cortó por mitad, dándole al hombre una de ellas. Esa noche se le apareció Jesucristo en su sueño, vestido en esa mitad de su capa, diciendo: “Martín me ha cubierto este día.”

Las fuerzas oscuras trataban muy a menudo de tentar a Martín en diferentes formas, a veces en forma de espíritus de humanos o de animales, pero los ahuyentaba con sus oraciones y su crucifijo. El obispo San Hilario, le cedió unas tierras en una zona apartada de Francia y allí fundó un convento, el primero en ser establecido en Francia. Más adelante vivió en Tours, en donde fundó otro monasterio, en el cual dedicó sus últimos años a la enseñanza de las sagradas escrituras.

Peticiones: Se le implora para que haya abundancia de trabajo, para la buena suerte, para que abunden los clientes en un negocio, y para conservar y desarrol-

Photo Credit: Freepik

Red Line does not print. It represents the 3” safety area. Please verify critical elements are within the safety area.

lar un corazón caritativo.

Noviembre 1. Día de Todos los Santos 2. Día de los Fieles Difuntos 3. San Martín de Porres 4. San Carlos Borromeo 5. Santa Isabel y San Zacarías 6. San Leonardo 7. Beato Francisco Palau 8. San Adeodato 9. San Benigno 10. San León el Grande 11. San Martín Caballero 12. San Josafat de Lituania 13. San Diego 14. San Serapio 15. San Alberto el Grande 16. Santa Margarita de Escocia 17. Santa Isabel de Hungría 18. San Teodulfo 19. San Odón 20. San Gelasio 21. San Héctor Valdivieso Sáez 22. Santa Cecilia 23. San Clemente I 24. San José Pignatelli 25. Santa Catalina de Alejandría 26. San Leonardo de Puerto Mauricio 27. San Maximino 28. San Santiago de la Marea 29. San Saturnino 30. San Andrés Apóstol

OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

GREEN LIVING

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

EARTHTALK Q&A: TIM WALZ ON ENVIRONMENT

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EARTHTALK Q&A: TIM WALZ SOBRE EL MEDIO AMBIENTE

Dear EarthTalk: What’s Vice-Presidential candidate Tim Walz’s track record on climate and environment? Do his views line up with Kamala Harris? – Paula Lauer, Sacramento, CA

Estimado EarthTalk: ¿Cuál es la trayectoria del candidato a la Vicepresidencia Tim Walz en materia de clima y medio ambiente? ¿Coinciden sus puntos de vista con los de Kamala Harris? - Paula Lauer, Sacramento, CA

Tim Walz’s practical state-level experience could complement Kamala Harris’ broader national & international focus regarding climate issues. Photo Credit: Office of Governor Tim Walz & Lt. Governor Peggy Flanagan

La experiencia práctica a nivel estatal de Tim Walz podría complementar el enfoque nacional e internacional más amplio de Kamala Harris en relación con las cuestiones climáticas.

Photo Credit: Office of Governor Tim Walz & Lt. Governor Peggy Flanagan

ENGLISH

ESPAÑOL

Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss EarthTalk

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s Minnesota’s governor and a current VP candidate, Tim Walz's track record on climate and environmental issues plays a critical role in the 2024 election. Climate change has emerged as a key issue, especially with Walz's running mate Kamala Harris, a strong proponent of environmental justice.

Walz’s congressional record reflects consistent support for environmental policies. According to the League of Conservation Voters (LCV), he earned an 86 percent lifetime score, indicating robust backing for climate and conservation legislation. During his time in Congress, Walz supported various efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, protect public lands and invest in clean energy.

As governor, Walz expanded efforts.

One significant initiative is Minnesota’s effort to achieve 100 percent carbonfree electricity by 2040, setting a clear long-term goal for decarbonizing the state's energy sector. His administration has worked to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through a comprehensive approach, blending regulatory changes, public investment and private sector incentives. A notable achievement includes a 2024 announcement of a $200 million investment aimed at cutting climate pollution, positioning Minnesota as a leader in clean energy infrastructure.

Both Walz and Harris share similar ecopriorities, particularly in reducing carbon emissions, advancing renewable energy and addressing climate change.

Harris, known for her advocacy of cli-

mate justice, aligns with Walz in their goal to help marginalized communities bear the brunt of climate change impacts.

While they share core values, differences in policy focus can be observed.

Harris, with her national scope as a U.S. Senator and Vice President, has pushed for international agreements and federal-level legislation on climate change. Walz's experience is rooted in state-level infrastructure development and clean energy initiatives tailored to Minnesota’s specific needs. This practical state-level experience could complement Harris’ broader national and international focus, making them a balanced ticket on climate issues.

Walz’s stance on climate was front and center in recent debates, where he argued how climate change is exacerbating extreme weather like hurricanes. His focus on his state’s energy policies and tangible environmental actions serves to highlight his real-world leadership impact. His emphasis on practical, implemented solutions may resonate with voters seeking leaders who can address climate issues with real-world results.

CONTACTS: Democrats’ VP pick Tim Walz welcomed as climate champion by green advocates, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/ aug/07/tim-walz-climate-change-policy-environment.

EarthTalk® is produced by Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss for the 501(c)3 nonprofit EarthTalk. See more at https:// emagazine.com. To donate, visit https:// earthtalk.org. Send questions to: question@earthtalk.org.

Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss EarthTalk

C

omo gobernador de Minnesota y actual candidato a vicepresidente, la trayectoria de Tim Walz en cuestiones climáticas y medioambientales desempeña un papel fundamental en las elecciones de 2024. El cambio climático ha surgido como un tema clave, especialmente con la compañera de fórmula de Walz, Kamala Harris, una firme defensora de la justicia medioambiental.

El historial de Walz en el Congreso refleja un apoyo constante a las políticas medioambientales. Según la Liga de Votantes por la Conservación (LCV, por sus siglas en inglés), obtuvo una puntuación del 86% a lo largo de su vida, lo que indica un sólido respaldo a la legislación sobre el clima y la conservación. Durante su mandato en el Congreso, Walz apoyó diversas iniciativas para mitigar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, proteger los terrenos públicos e invertir en energías limpias.

Como gobernador, Walz amplió sus esfuerzos. Una iniciativa significativa es el esfuerzo de Minnesota por conseguir un 100% de electricidad libre de carbono para 2040, estableciendo un claro objetivo a largo plazo para descarbonizar el sector energético del estado. Su administración se ha esforzado por reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero mediante un planteamiento global que combina cambios normativos, inversión pública e incentivos del sector privado. Un logro notable es el anuncio para 2024 de una inversión de 200 millones de dólares destinada a reducir la contaminación climática, posicionando a Minnesota como líder en infraestructuras de energía limpia.

Tanto Walz como Harris comparten prioridades ecológicas similares, especialmente en la reducción de las emisiones de carbono, el avance de las energías renovables y la lucha contra el cambio

climático. Harris, conocida por su defensa de la justicia climática, se alinea con Walz en su objetivo de ayudar a las comunidades marginadas que más sufren las consecuencias del cambio climático.

Aunque comparten valores básicos, se observan diferencias en el enfoque de sus políticas. Harris, con su alcance nacional como senadora y vicepresidenta de EE.UU., ha impulsado acuerdos internacionales y legislación a nivel federal sobre el cambio climático. La experiencia de Walz se basa en el desarrollo de infraestructuras a nivel estatal y en iniciativas de energía limpia adaptadas a las necesidades específicas de Minnesota.

Esta experiencia práctica a nivel estatal podría complementar el enfoque nacional e internacional más amplio de Harris, convirtiéndolos en una candidatura equilibrada en cuestiones climáticas.

La postura de Walz sobre el clima ha estado en primer plano en los últimos debates, en los que ha argumentado que el cambio climático está exacerbando fenómenos meteorológicos extremos como los huracanes. Su énfasis en las políticas energéticas de su estado y en acciones medioambientales tangibles sirve para destacar su impacto de liderazgo en el mundo real. Su énfasis en soluciones prácticas y aplicadas puede resonar entre los votantes que buscan líderes capaces de abordar los problemas climáticos con resultados reales.

CONTACTOS: Tim Walz, vicepresidente de los demócratas, es bien recibido como defensor del clima por los ecologistas, https://www.theguardian.com/ us-news/article/2024/aug/07/tim-walzclimate-change-policy-environment.

EarthTalk® está producido por Roddy Scheer y Doug Moss para la organización sin ánimo de lucro EarthTalk. Más información en https://emagazine.com. Para hacer donaciones, visita https://earthtalk. org. Envíe sus preguntas a: question@ earthtalk.org.

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OCT 25, 2024 - OCT 31, 2024

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

1

3

2

pies

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¿POR QUÉ LOS PRIMEROS CINCO PIES? Las brasas de un incendio forestal suelen asentarse en los cinco pies alrededor de las estructuras. Retirar el material combustible es fundamental para reducir las igniciones.

Los hechos sobre los cinco pies

Cómo cinco pies de espacio podrían salvar su casa durante un incendio forestal.

C O N S E J O S PA R A U N E S PA C I O D E F E N D I B L E El Espacio Defendible es un área alrededor de su casa (hasta 100 pies o el límite de su propiedad) que está libre de material inflamable o vegetación. Un estudio de 2019 CAL FIRE descubrió que las estructuras que no seguían las pautas de espacio defendible tenían cinco veces más probabilidades de ser destruidas por incendios forestales. Investigaciones adicionales muestran que el área que rodea inmediatamente la casa es la más crítica para evitar la ignición por brasas.*

Estos son algunos pasos sencillos para crear cinco pies de espacio defendible alrededor de su casa:

1

Retire arbustos, árboles y plantas que se encuentren a cinco pies de su casa

2

Limpie las agujas de pino y escombros de sus canaletas y su techo

3

Mueva las parrillas de BBQ, los muebles de patio y cualquier cosa combustible de los costados de su casa

Para ver una lista completa de maneras en las que puede crear un espacio defendible alrededor de su casa, visite readyforwildfire.gov y aprenda cómo puede defender su casa y comunidad visitando safetyactioncenter.pge.com *Reducing the Destructiveness of Wildfires: Promoting Defensible Space in California, The California Legislature’s Non Partisan Fiscal and Policy Advisor: https://lao.ca.gov/reports/2021/4457/defensible-space-093021.pdf “PG&E” refers to Pacific Gas and Electric Company, a subsidiary of PG&E Corporation. ©2024 Pacific Gas and Electric Company. All rights reserved.