El Observador August 25th, 2023.

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COVER: PACO ROJAS PHOTO CREDIT: FREEPIK VOLUME 44 ISSUE 34 | WWW.EL-OBSERVADOR.COM | AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023

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INCENDIOS EN HAWÁI: LOS ERRORES Y LAS LECCIONES DE LA CRISIS DE MAUI

La Red Hispana

Lamuerte de 111 personas a raíz de los incendios forestales en Maui no puede, no debe ser en vano. Las preguntas abundan y son necesarias respuestas satisfactorias.

• ¿Por qué no se activaron las sirenas de alerta o no fueron activadas?

• ¿Por qué la principal empresa de electricidad no cortó el suministro para evitar igniciones adicionales?

• ¿Por qué demoró el presidente Biden en visitar la zona del desastre?

Por reglamento, un Equipo Nacional de Respuesta especializado de la Oficina de Alcohol, Tabaco, Armas de Fuego y Explosivos (ATF) debe realizar una investigación completa de los incendios.

El gobernador de Hawái, Josh Green, aceptó que pudieron haberse cometido errores debido a la intensidad del momento, pero sugirió que el cambio climático pudo haber agravado el impacto de esas fallas.

Pero la explicación climatológica no es suficiente. Si se determina que existieron errores, es necesario que se compartan con la sociedad, que se deslinden responsabilidades y que se actué en caso de negligencia o incompetencia.

Hasta el momento sabemos que el jefe de la Agencia de Manejo de Emergencias de Maui, Herman Andaya, no activó las sirenas ante el temor de que la población la confundiera con una alerta de tsunami y corriera en la dirección equivocas.

Andaya renunció “por razones de salud”, pero eso no invalida una pregunta crucial para el futuro: ¿por qué no existe un claro protocolo de protección civil en una zona rodeada de potenciales amenazas naturales?

La empresa Hawaiian Electric ya enfrenta una demanda legal presentada por residentes locales ante evidencia de al menos un fuego ocasionado por un árbol caído sobre un transformador. También deberá evaluarse si ha sido oportuna la asistencia de autoridades federales y si la administración Biden actuó con la suficiente celeridad.

Es un hecho irrefutable que la preparación y el alistamiento ante desastres naturales, salvan vidas. No se debe escatimar ningún esfuerzo.

Algunas ciudades del mundo han tomado acciones ejemplares para mejorar la protección civil a raíz de fenómenos inevitables, como terremotos, incendios, huracanes o tornados. Durante un reciente terremoto en California, la alerta se activó oportunamente. La ciudad de México se ha esmerado en crear una cultura sísmica desde el trágico temblor de 1985.

Los damnificados de Maui son mayoritariamente nativos de Hawái. La historia nos ha ensenado que las tragedias climáticas nos golpean despro-

HAWAII FIRES: THE MISTAKES AND LESSONS OF THE MAUI CRISIS

• Why did President Biden take so long to visit the disaster area?

By regulation, a specialized National Response Team from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) must conduct a full investigation of the fires.

Hawaii Gov. Josh Green conceded that mistakes may have been made due to the intensity of the moment, but suggested that climate change may have compounded the impact of those failures.

porcionadamente a las minorías de color. Ya surgieron reportes de personas inescrupulosas que buscan sacar provecho comprando terrenos en las zonas destruidas a precios irrisorios.

El gobierno federal no puede permitir que los damnificados sean víctimas dobles, primero de la naturaleza y después de los buitres que medran con la desesperación. Se debe actuar de manera rápida y decisiva en todos los frentes y aprender las dolorosas lecciones de la tragedia.

José López Zamorano La Red Hispana

Thedeath of 111 people from the Maui wildfires cannot, must not be in vain. Questions abound and satisfactory answers are necessary.

• Why were the warning sirens not activated or not activated?

• Why didn't the main power company turn off the power to prevent additional ignitions?

But the climatological explanation is not enough. If it is determined that there were errors, it is necessary that they be shared with society, that responsibilities be established and that action be taken in case of negligence or incompetence.

So far, we know that the head of the Maui Emergency Management Agency, Herman Andaya, did not activate the sirens for fear that the population would mistake it for a tsunami warning and run in the wrong direction.

Andaya resigned “for health reasons,” but that does not invalidate a crucial question for the future: why isn't there a clear civil protection protocol in an area surrounded by potential natural threats?

Hawaiian Electric is already facing a lawsuit filed by local residents over evidence of at least one fire caused by a tree falling on a transformer. It should also be evaluated whether the assistance of federal authorities has been timely and whether the Biden administration acted quickly enough.

It is an irrefutable fact that preparation and readiness for natural disasters save lives. No effort should be spared.

Some cities around the world have taken exemplary actions to improve civil protection in the wake of unavoidable phenomena, such as earthquakes, fires, hurricanes or tornadoes. During a recent earthquake in California, the alert was timely activated. Mexico City has worked hard to create a seismic culture since the tragic earthquake of 1985.

The Maui victims are overwhelmingly native Hawaiians. History has taught us that climate tragedies hit minorities of color disproportionately. Reports have already emerged of unscrupulous people seeking to profit by buying land in the destroyed areas at ridiculous prices.

The federal government cannot allow the victims to be double victims, first of nature and then of the vultures that thrive on despair. They must act quickly and decisively on all fronts and learn the painful lessons of the tragedy.

2 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 OPINION
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Suzanne Potter California News Service

Overthe coming year about 2.3 million Californians, a million of them children, are expected to lose Medi-Cal, which is health insurance coverage for low-income families - as the state redetermines all enrollees' eligibility after the pandemic.

In June alone, 225,000 people were disenrolled from the program, including 64,000 kids. An estimated 89% still qualify financially.

Joan Alker - a research professor at the McCourt School of Public Policy, and the executive director of the Center for Children and Families at Georgetown University - explained that many families either moved and haven't received the renewal letters, or they're having trouble with the paperwork.

"It's very complicated, understanding some of these notices that families are getting," said Alker. "Families try to call the call center and they can't get through. And unfortunately, often, the burden is falling on families to really try to push through this process."

Confusion is rampant because the system does not issue receipts that prove that documents have been received or notify people that their packets are being processed.

Help is available on the state Department of Health Care Services' website - keepmedi-calcoverage. org - and on the Children's Partnership website, AllInforHealth.org.

About 15 million Californians, including 5.7 million children, are enrolled in Medi-Cal. Kristen Golden Testa, director of Health Policy with the Children's

Partnership, said families need to be proactive.

"One: Make sure your county has your up-to-date contact information," said Testa. "Two: Be on the lookout in the mail for a yellow envelope, which is saying you need to renew and here's what you need to fill out. And send it back in."

Liza Davis, director of community engagement and advocacy at the Children's Partnership, noted that Medi-Cal eligibility also determines a variety of benefits for kids at school.

"It's really greater than just losing your Medi-Cal and then having to renew and, you know, having to delay an appointment," said Davis. "No, it's pretty consequential because there's a ripple effect and there are so many things that are connected to your Medi-Cal enrollment."

"Es muy complicado entender algunos de estos avisos que están recibiendo las familias. Intentan llamar al centro de llamadas y no pueden comunicarse. Y desafortunadamente, a menudo, la carga recae en las familias para tratar de impulsar este proceso," enfatizo también Alker.

La confusión es rampante porque el sistema no emite recibos que demuestren que se han recibido los documentos ni notifica a las personas que sus solicitudes están siendo procesadas. La ayuda está disponible en el sitio web del Departamento de Servicios de Atención Medica del estado keepmedi-calcoverage.org y en el sitio web de Children's Partnership, AllInforHealth.org. Alrededor de 15 millones de californianos, incluida la mitad de los niños del estado, están inscritos en Medi-Cal. Kristen Golden Testa de Children's Partnership dice que las familias deben ser proactivas.

Durante

el próximo año, se espera que alrededor de 2.3 millones de californianos, un millón de ellos niños, pierdan Medi-Cal, que es la cobertura de seguro médico para familias de bajos ingresos, ya que el estado vuelve a determinar la elegibilidad de todos los inscritos después de la pandemia Solo en junio, 225 mil personas abandonaron el programa, incluidos 64 mil niños. Se estima que el 89 % de ellos todavía califican financieramente. Joan Alker, del Centro para Niños y Familias de la Universidad de Georgetown, explica que muchas familias se mudaron y no recibieron las cartas de renovación o tienen problemas con el papeleo.

"Uno: Asegúrese de que su condado tenga su información de contacto actualizada. Dos: Este atento en el correo a un sobre amarillo, que dice que necesita renovar y lo que debe completar. Y envialo de vuelta," explico además Testa.

Liza Davis de Children's Partnership señala que la elegibilidad para Medi-Cal también determina una variedad de beneficios para los niños en la escuela.

"Es realmente mejor que simplemente perder su Medi-Cal y luego renovarlo y así, solo retrasar una cita, analizo Davis. No, es bastante importante porque hay un efecto domino y hay tantas cosas que están conectadas con su inscripción en Medi-Cal."

3 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 HEALTH
THOUSANDS OF CA CHILDREN LOSING MEDI-CAL EACH MONTH; MOST STILL ELIGIBLE MILES DE NIÑOS DE CA PIERDEN COBERTURA DE MEDI-CAL CADA MES PERO LA MAYORÍA SIGUE SIENDO ELEGIBLE ESPAÑOL ENGLISH Homeownership is within reach. Buying a home can sometimes seem like an unreachable goal. When you work with Tri Counties Bank, your local Home Mortgage Loan Specialist will walk you through products and resources designed for aspiring homeowners. It’s part of our commitment to helping our local communities grow and thrive through the power of homeownership. Low or zero down payment programs Affordable mortgage options Low to moderate income programs Borrowers with low credit scores may be eligible We can make your dream of homeownership a reality. Member FDIC NMLS #458732 1-877-822-5626 | TriCountiesBank.com Maria Elena Maready Home Mortgage Loan Specialist (530) 226-2926 NMLS #280072 Alfredo Fletcher Home Mortgage Community Specialist (760) 331-3406 NMLS #1096273 This is not a guarantee to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval. Applications and disclosures are only available in English. Hablamos Español. Llamar:
Data show that 72% of kids enrolled in Medi-Cal health coverage are children of color. Photo Credit: pressfoto / Freepik Los datos muestran que el 72 % de los niños inscritos en la cobertura de salud de Medi-Cal son niños de color. Photo Credit: Freepik

FUNCIONARIOS DE SALUD DETALLAN LAS INICIATIVAS PARA PROTEGER ACCESO A SERVICIOS DE SALUD

Con 15,5 millones de afiliados a Medi-Cal pendientes de renovación, las autoridades sanitarias y las organizaciones de base comunitaria están trabajando para garantizar que los californianos mantengan una cobertura continua.

de nativos americanos, 30 a 60% de los pacientes atendidos por las clínicas tribales son beneficiarios de Medi-Cal.

Entre

junio de 2023 y mayo de 2024, se volverá a determinar la elegibilidad de 15.5 millones de afiliados a Medi-Cal –un tercio de todos los californianos— como parte del “great unwinding” (salir de la fase emergencia) de personas afiliadas a Medicaid que se está produciendo en todo el país.

En una conferencia de prensa presentada por EMS and California Black Media, los directores de salud del estado y los líderes de las organizaciones de base comunitaria (CBO) explicaron cómo se están asegurando de que los californianos mantengan una cobertura continua y el impacto de la redeterminación hasta ahora en los pacientes de Medi-Cal – en particular en las poblaciones desatendidas o vulnerables.

Ofreciendo cobertura continua: Baja y transición de Medi-Cal

Yingjia Huang, directora adjunta de Beneficios de salud y elegibilidad para el Departamento de servicios de salud de california (DHCS), discutió los datos sobre las cifras de junio relativas a la reevaluación o predeterminación, que DHCS publicó el 7 de agosto.

En junio, el primer mes de desafiliaciones, el 21% –o 225,231 personas – de los más de un millón de californianos en proceso de renovación fueron desafiliados de Medi-Cal, Huang dijo. Por cada mes hasta mayo de 2024, DHCS anticipa que un millón de personas tendrán que hacer el proceso de re determinación para la renovación. De los dados de baja en junio, más de la mitad se identificaron como hispanos, 16% como blancos, 6% como negros y 2% AAPI.

Sin embargo, casi el 87% de las personas que fueron dadas de baja lo fue por razones de procedimiento, es decir, “porque el miembro no devolvió el paquete de renovación”, dijo Huang. Las personas dadas de baja por motivos de procedimiento tienen 90 días, desde junio hasta el 30 de septiembre, para devolver sus paquetes y ser readmitidas.

A través de un programa estatal puesto en marcha el pasado mes de junio, las personas dadas de baja o desafiliadas por tener mayores ingresos fueron inscritas automáticamente en Covered California, el mercado de servicios de salud del estado.

Jessica Altman, consejera delegada de Covered California (CC), dijo que de las personas inscritas automáticamente a Medi-Cal, un tercio no paga primas, dos tercios pagan 10 dólares o menos al mes y casi el 90% recibe ayuda financiera para el seguro médico.

Junto con una campaña de difusión de $ 25 millones lanzada por DHCS para compartir información sobre la renovación de Medi-Cal en medios impresos y digitales en 19 idiomas en todo el estado, Altman dijo que Covered California, también, ha estado compartiendo detalles acerca de la transición de Medi-Cal a través de la televisión, radio, medios sociales, campañas en medios digitales e impresas en idiomas como español, mandarín, cantonés, coreano y vietnamita.

Las organizaciones comunitarias se enfrentan a la redeterminación en primera línea

A través de su Proyecto de Navegadores de Inscripción de Salud, al que le fueron designados $ 60 millones a través de SB 154 en junio de 2022, DHCS ha financiado más de 150 CBO para ayudar a aquellos que enfrentan la cancelación de su afiliación a Medi-Cal a navegar el sistema para su redeterminación.

Louise McCarthy, Presidenta (CEO) de la Asociación de Clínicas Comunitarias del Condado de Los Ángeles (CCALAC), dijo que el Condado de LA – que tiene casi un tercio de la población de California – es el “canario en la mina de carbón” para la redeterminación en todo el estado. CCALAC comprende 133 organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro que atienden a 1.89 millones de angelinos cada año, el

64% de los cuales están en Medi-Cal.

“Los datos a nivel estatal coinciden con lo que está sucediendo aquí a nivel local”, dijo McCarthy. A pesar de las campañas de divulgación, muchos clientes de CCALAC no enviaban de regreso su documentación, “a menudo porque se habían mudado desde la pandemia y su dirección había cambiado”.

Rosario Arreola Pro, directora de operaciones de la Junta Indígena de Salud Rural de California (CRHIB), quien representa a 19 clínicas tribales de todo el estado, dijo que los impactos de la desprotección de la atención de salud están particularmente desatendidos para los nativos americanos en California. Aunque DHCS actualmente no tiene información en cuanto a la redeterminación en la comunidad

Por ello, según Pro, las medidas de CRHIB para garantizar la cobertura en este frente son urgentes. Entre sus medidas más cruciales se incluyen campañas de difusión por texto, teléfono, redes sociales y correo electrónico para recordar a los clientes que actualicen su información de contacto y abran su correo; garantizar que las visitas telefónicas sigan siendo reembolsables para las clínicas tribales, “especialmente las de zonas remotas donde Internet puede no ser fiable”; y proporcionar mensajeros en estas zonas para entregar el papeleo necesario.

La Dra. Seciah Aquino, directora ejecutiva de la Coalición Latina para una California Saludable (LCHS), añadió que medidas como éstas también son clave para garantizar la cobertura a los latinos, que representan el 53.2% de las personas dadas de baja de Medi-Cal hasta ahora.

“Seguiremos viendo cómo aumenta esa cifra”, mencionó, “y esto no está bien para los latinos, que aún se están recuperando de una pandemia devastadora. Nuestra salud es muy frágil”. En mayo, los reportes del CDPH revelaron que los latinos representan alrededor del 44% de los casos y el 42% de las muertes por COVID.

Temor y confusión en torno a la redeterminación de Medi-Cal

Aunque las campañas de comunicación están llegando a los hispanohablantes de todo el estado, LCHS -que representa a más del 40% de los latinos californianos, o más de 16 millones- ha descubierto que “todavía hay mucho miedo y confusión en términos de qué hacer”, continuó Aquino. “La gente entiende que estos cambios están llegando y están en curso, pero no entienden dónde y cómo darle seguimiento a sus procesos ni cómo podemos ayudarles”.

Los problemas de acceso al idioma y de desagregación (dar de baja) de información agravan estas brechas de comunicación.

“Nuestra comunidad no es un monolito y tenemos muchos indígenas mesoamericanos que no han podido recibir información”, dijo Aquino. Obtener información de las estadísticas de redeterminación del DHCS sobre estas comunidades específicamente es clave para la divulgación. “Cuando mantienes a la gente sana, mantienes tu economía sana”.

Mayra Álvarez, presidenta de Children’s Partnership, dijo que los jóvenes están entre los más vulnerables a la redeterminación, ya que 5,7 millones de niños -casi el 60% de los de todo el estado- dependen de Medi-Cal, y casi el 70% de ellos son niños de color. Entre los dos o tres millones de californianos que el DCHS ha estimado que pueden perder Medi-Cal, se calcula que hasta un millón son niños.

Aun cuando las cifras de desafiliación procesal son claras, las razones por las cuales esto está sucediendo siguen siendo en gran medida indeterminadas, señaló. Si bien los problemas de comunicación, como el acceso al idioma, impiden que las familias y los jóvenes reciban una atención continuada, las organizaciones comunitarias son fundamentales para abordar estos problemas sobre el terreno, y el Estado está ayudando a evitar que los californianos “se queden en la cuneta”, dijo Álvarez.

Por ejemplo, la legislación AB 2402, aprobada en agosto de 2022, garantiza la cobertura continua durante varios años para niños de cero a cinco años y elimina las barreras administrativas para acceder a la atención de salud, pero no entrará en vigor sino hasta 2025.

“Quince millones de nosotros dependemos de Medi-Cal, incluyendo más de la mitad de todos los niños”, añadió Álvarez. “Si una familia, un niño, una persona pierde la cobertura innecesariamente, eso es inaceptable. Evitar que los californianos se queden sin cobertura… es un esfuerzo de todos”.

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HEALTH OFFICIALS, CBOS DETAIL EFFORTS TO PROTECT HEALTH CARE FOR 15.5 MILLION CALIFORNIANS

Selen Ozturk Ethnic Media Services

BetweenJune 2023 and May 2024, 15.5 million Medi-Cal enrollees — one-third of all Californians — will have their eligibility redetermined as part of the “great unwinding” of Medicaid enrollees underway nationwide.

At a briefing held by EMS and California Black Media, state health directors and leaders from community-based organizations (CBOs) explained how they are ensuring that Californians maintain continuous coverage and the impact of redetermination so far on Medi-Cal patients — particularly in underserved or vulnerable populations.

Providing continuous coverage: Medi-Cal disenrollments and transitions

Yingjia Huang, deputy director of Health Care Benefits and Eligibility for the California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS), discussed data on June redetermination numbers, which DHCS published on August 7.

In June, the first month of disenrollments, 21% — or 225,231 people — from the over one million Californians up for renewal were dropped from Medi-Cal, Huang said. For each month through May 2024, DHCS anticipates a similar one million up for renewal. Of those disenrolled in June, over half identified as Hispanic, 16% as white, 6% as Black and 2% AAPI.

However, nearly 87% of those disenrolled were dropped for procedural reasons, i.e. “because the member did not return the renewal packet,” said Huang. Those disenrolled procedurally have 90 days from June, through September 30, to return their packets to get reinstated.

Through a state program launched last June, those disenrolled due to higher income are automatically enrolled in Covered California, the state’s health care marketplace.

Jessica Altman, CEO of Covered California (CC), said that of those auto-enrolled from Medi-Cal, a third pay no premiums, two-thirds pay $10 or less monthly, and nearly 90% receive financial help for health insurance.

In tandem with a $25 million media outreach campaign launched by DHCS to share MediCal renewal information in print and digital media across 19 languages statewide, Altman said Covered California, too, has been sharing Medi-Cal transition details through television, radio, social media, digital, and print campaigns across languages like Spanish, Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean and Vietnamese.

CBOs navigate redetermination on the frontlines

Through its Health Enrollment Navigators Project, which was awarded $60 million through SB 154 in June 2022, DHCS has funded over 150 CBOs to help those facing disenrollment navigate redetermination.

Louise McCarthy, CEO of the Community Clinic Association of LA County (CCALAC), said that LA County — having nearly a third of California’s population — is the “canary in the coal mine” for redetermination statewide. CCALAC comprises 133 nonprofits serving 1.89 million Angelenos every year, 64% of which are on Medi-Cal.

“The data at the state level rings true with what’s happening here locally,” McCarthy said. Despite

outreach campaigns, many CCALAC clients weren’t returning paperwork, “often because they moved since the pandemic and their address changed.”

Rosario Arreola Pro, chief operations officer of the California Rural Health Indian Board (CRHIB) representing 19 tribal clinics statewide, said the

impacts of unprotected health care are particularly unaddressed for American Indians in California. Although DHCS currently has no data as to Native American redetermination, 30 to 60% of patients served by tribal clinics are Medi-Cal beneficiaries.

Thus, said Pro, CRHIB’s measures to ensure

AVISO DE AUDIENCIAS PÚBLICAS Y REUNIONES PARA EL BORRADOR DEL INFORME ANUAL CONSOLIDADO DE EVALUACIÓN DEL RENDIMIENTO (CAPER) PARA EL AÑO FISCAL 2022-2023

LA CIUDAD DE SAN JOSÉ ESTÁ DESARROLLANDO SU BORRADOR DEL INFORME ANUAL CONSOLIDADO DE EVALUACIÓN DEL RENDIMIENTO PARA EL AÑO FISCAL 2022-2023. ESTE AVISO PROPORCIONA UN CALENDARIO DE AUDIENCIAS PÚBLICAS Y OPORTUNIDADES PARA LA REVISIÓN Y LOS COMENTARIOS DEL PÚBLICO.

El borrador del Informe Anual Consolidado de Evaluación del Rendimiento (CAPER) para e l año fiscal 2022-2023. Cada año, el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano de EE. UU. (HUD) exige a las jurisdicciones con derechos que presenten un CAPER, que es un informe que evalúa el progreso de la Ciudad en el cumplimiento de los objetivos quese describen en el Plan Consolidado Quinquenal y en el Plan de Acción Anual. El período de comentarios para el CAPER va del 11 de septiembre de 2023 al 26 de sep tiembre de 2023. Esto proporciona una oportunidad para la aportación del público.

Si desea aportar sus comentarios respecto al borrador del CAPER, la Ciudad le invita a asistir a cualquiera de las reuniones indicadas en el programa que aparece a continuación. Además, los comentarios pueden proporcionarse por teléfono, por correo ordinario ( a City of San José Housing Department, 200 E. Santa Clara Street, 12th Floor San José, California 95113) o por correo electrónico a través de la información de contacto que se indica a continuación, tanto para las personas de habla inglesa como para las que tienen un dominio limitado del inglés. El borrador del CAPER estará disponible para comentarios públicos en el sitio web del Departamento de Vivienda desde el 11 de septiembre de 2023 hasta el 26 de septiembre de 2023.

Para solicitar adaptaciones especiales para cualquiera de las reuniones o un formato alternativo de cualquier material impreso relacionado, llame al (408) 294-9337 (TTY) lo antes posible, pero al menos tres días hábiles antes de la reunión. Todas las reuniones públicas son accesibles para las personas con problemas de movilidad.

Programa de audiencias públicas

Qué Quién Dónde Cuándo

Publicación del borrador del CAPER para el año fiscal 2022-23

Comienzo del periodo de comentarios públicos de 15 días

Audiencia pública y aprobación del borrador del CAPER para el año fiscal 2022-2023

Audiencia pública y aprobación del borrador del CAPER para el año fiscal 2022-2023

coverage on this front are urgent. Its most crucial measures include text, phone, social media, and email outreach campaigns reminding clients to update their contact information and open their mail; ensuring that phone visits remain reimbursable for tribal clinics, “especially those in remote areas where internet may not be reliable”; and providing transporters in these areas to deliver necessary paperwork.

Dr. Seciah Aquino, executive director of the Latino Coalition for a Healthy California (LCHS), added that measures like these are also key to ensuring coverage for Latinos, who represent 53.2% of those disenrolled from Medi-Cal so far.

“We will continue to see that number rise,” she said, “and this is not okay for Latinos, who are still recovering from a devastating pandemic. Our health is very fragile.”

In May, CDPH data revealed that Latinos comprised about 44% of COVID cases and 42% of COVID deaths.

‘Fear and confusion’ around Medi-Cal redetermination

While communication campaigns are reaching Spanish speakers statewide, LCHS — which represents over 40% of Californian Latinos, or over 16 million — has found that “there is still a lot of fear and confusion in terms of what to do,” Aquino continued. “People understand that these changes are coming and ongoing, but don’t understand where to follow up and how we can help them.”

Language access and data disaggregation challenges worsen these communication gaps. “Our community is not a monolith, and we have many indigenous Mesoamericans who have not been able to receive information,” said Aquino. Getting DHCS redetermination numbers on these communities specifically is key to outreach. “When you keep people healthy, you keep your economy healthy.”

Consulte el sitio web del Departamento de Vivienda, http://www.sanjoseca.gov/housingconplan para encontrar copias electrónicas, o llame al (408) 793-5542 o al (408) 2949337 (TTY) para obtener copias en papel

Housing and Community Development Commission (Comisión de Vivienda y Desarrollo Comunitario)

Ciudad de San José - Vivienda 200 E. Santa Clara St. Piso 12 (Torre)

Ayuntamiento de San José 200 E. Santa Clara Street Ala del Ayuntamiento Sala 118-120 Reunión híbrida - agenda / enlace de Zoom: https://www.sanjoseca.gov/yourgovernment/departments/housing/aboutus/housing-community-developmentcommission/agendas-minutes/-fsiteid-1

Consejo Municipal de San José Ayuntamiento de San José 200 E. Santa Clara Street Reunión híbridahttps://www.sanjoseca.gov/newsstories/watch-a-meeting

Período de comentarios públicos: 11 de septiembre - 26 de septiembre de 2023

14 de septiembre de 2023, a partir de las 5:45 p. m.

26 de septiembre de 2023, a partir de la 1:30 p. m.

Las fechas de las reuniones pueden estar sujetas a cambios. Consulte en http://www.sanjoseca.gov/housingconplan para ver las actualizaciones.

INFORMACIÓN DE CONTACTO: Si tiene preguntas o comentariossobre el Borrador del Informe Anual Consolidado de Evaluación del Rendimiento (CAPER) para el año fiscal 2022-2023, póngase en contacto con Stephanie Gutowski en el (408) 975-4420 o en stephanie.gutowski@sanjoseca.gov

PARA RESIDENTES QUE HABLAN ESPAÑOL:Si tiene preguntas o comentarios sobre el Borrador del Informe Anual Consolidado de Evaluación del Rendimiento para el año fiscal 2022-2023, póngase en contacto con Luisa Cantu en el (408) 535-8357.

THÔNG TIN LIÊN LẠC: Nếu quý vị có những câu hỏi hay ý kiến liên quan đến Bản Dự Thảo Báo Cáo Thẩm Định Thành Quả Hàng

Năm (CAPER, xin vui lòng liên lạc cô Janie Lê qua số điện

Mayra Alvarez, president of the Children’s Partnership, said youth are among those most vulnerable to redetermination, as 5.7 million children — nearly 60% of those statewide — rely on Medi-Cal, and nearly 70% of these are children of color. Among the two to three million Californians which DCHS has estimated may lose Medi-Cal, she estimates that up to 1 million are children.

Although procedural disenrollment numbers are clear, the reasons for them remain largely undetermined, she noted. While communication issues like language access hinder families and youth from continuous care, CBOs are key to addressing these challenges at the ground level and the state is helping prevent Californians from “falling through the cracks,” Alvarez said.

For example, AB 2402, passed in August 2022, ensures multi-year continuous coverage for children ages zero to five and removes procedural barriers to care, but it won’t be in effect until 2025.

“Fifteen million of us depend on Medi-Cal, including over half of all kids,” Alvarez added. “If one family, one child, one person loses coverage unnecessarily, that’s unacceptable. Keeping Californians from falling through the cracks … is an all-hands-on-deck effort.”

5 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 HEALTH
thoại (408) 975-4414 hoặc qua điện thư Janie.le@sanjose.ca.gov 使用華語的聖荷西居民:此通知是市府 2021-2022 綜合年度績效報告和 2022-2023 年度計劃的重要改變。此通知提供公聽會的日期以及公眾的檢閱和建議 詳細資料,請電,華語 Ann Tu (408) 975-4450. CNSB # 3729875
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With 15.5 million Medi-Cal members up for renewal, health officials and CBOs are working to ensure Californians maintain continuous coverage. Photo Credit: master1305 / Freepik

BACK-TO-SCHOOLERS FACE TEACHER SHORTAGES, POLARIZATION AND LEARNING GAPS

At an Aug. 18 EMS briefing, teachers and education officials discussed three challenges K-12 students face as they head back to school: teacher shortages, polarized curricula and pandemic-era learning gaps.

Selen Ozturk Ethnic Media Services

K-12 students returning to school this month face teacher shortages, pitched battles over curricula, and pandemic-era learning gaps, teachers and education officials explained at an August 18 briefing held by Ethnic Media Services.

Teacher Shortages

Some 233,000 thousand public school teachers left the profession between 2019 and 2021 alone, according to a U.S. Government Accountability Office analysis, while 41 out of 50 states and two territories (D.C. and the Virgin Islands) report a shortage of teachers, particularly in STEM.

Dr. Tuan Nguyen, associate professor in the College of Education at Kansas State University, explained that “teacher supply, retention and shortage in the United States are pieces of the same puzzle,” comprising a Gordian knot of vacancy — whereby teaching positions are posted but unfilled — and underqualification — whereby states lower certification requirements to fill these positions, or have qualified teachers teach out-of-subject.

With a small team of researchers, Nguyen tracked teacher shortage data across states and found that, nationally, “There are at least 36,500 vacant positions in the United States and that’s nothing to say of underqualified teachers,” which he estimates at 160,000. Compounding this shortage are twin issues of teacher supply and retention.

Dr. Tuan Nguyen, Assistant Professor in the College of Education at Kansas State University, discusses the challenges successive presidential administrations have faced in their efforts to recruit teachers, especially for STEM classes.

On the supply point, “There has been a substantial decline in people’s interest in becoming teachers,” said Nguyen. He cited a 40% decline from 700,000 teacher prep program enrollees in 2009, to 400,000 in 2015.

While this decline continues unchecked, the situation has become uniquely grim for teachers in the STEM fields of science, technology, engineering and math: in 2010 there were 32,000 teachers certified to teach STEM subjects; in 2019 there were 22,000. Teachers who do enter the profession, meanwhile, are also leaving sooner and in larger numbers than in previous years.

Before the pandemic, explained Nguyen, about 8% of U.S. teachers left the profession annually, but since then the rate has skyrocketed nationally; current figures are, for example, 22% in Alaska, 12% in Arkansas and Illinois, and 12% in North and South Carolina.

Polarized Curricula, Book Bans

Compounding the challenges confronting the nation’s public schools is the increasingly intense fight over curricula, including the growing wave of book bans nationwide.

Dr. Shaun Harper, provost professor at the University of Southern California Rossier School of Education and the USC Marshall School of Business, pointed out that “44 states have introduced bills since January 2021 that have aimed to ban critical race theory” – despite the fact that CTR is not being taught in K-12 classrooms – with 18 of these states having passed such legislation.

Florida governor and GOP presidential candidate Ron DeSantis signed a bill last May banning public colleges and universities from funding DEI programs.

The bill “has created a replicable blueprint for other states across the country,” said Harper. “It’s a serious threat to our democracy when we deny young people the educational opportunity to learn about America’s racial past and present.”

Kasey Meehan, Freedom to Read program director at PEN America, said this replicable blueprint applies to the ongoing rise of book bans as well, which she called an “‘Ed scare’ campaign … interfering with stu-

LOS ESTUDIANTES QUE REGRESAN A LA ESCUELA ENFRENTAN ESCASEZ DE MAESTROS, POLARIZACIÓN Y BRECHAS DE APRENDIZAJE

En una sesión informativa de EMS el 18 de agosto, maestros y funcionarios de educación discutieron tres desafíos que enfrentan los estudiantes K-12 cuando regresan a la escuela: escasez de maestros, planes de estudio polarizados y brechas de aprendizaje en la era de la pandemia.

licano, Ron DeSantis, firmó un proyecto de ley en mayo pasado que prohíbe a los colegios y universidades públicos financiar programas DEI.

El proyecto de ley “ha creado un modelo replicable para otros estados del país”, dijo Harper. "Es una grave amenaza para nuestra democracia cuando negamos a los jóvenes la oportunidad educativa de aprender sobre el pasado y el presente racial de Estados Unidos".

dents’ rights; undermining the role of teachers, librarians, professors, other educators and administrators … and sowing division within our communities.”

Kasey Meehan, Freedom to Read Program Director at PEN America, says the current climate of censorship, including book bans, is a direct response to the 2020 and 2021 efforts towards inclusivity.

Another Florida bill, in effect since July 2022, mandates that all classroom books be pre-approved by the Department of Education or vetted by a media specialist trained by the Department. Violating teachers risk losing their license or being charged with a felony. A Texas bill in effect this September will require public school book vendors to pre-rate all books as “sexually explicit material, sexually relevant material, or no rating” before distribution.

Meehan said 71% of books involved in book-banning efforts like these “are intended for young adult audiences or even younger.” PEN reports that the first half of the 2022-2023 school year alone saw “over 1,400 instances of individual books being banned. This equates to over 800 unique titles that are being removed from access for students in schools. This is an increase from the prior six months, and (in an upcoming September report) we expect to see increases in the next six months.”

Learning Gaps, Safety Fears

During the pandemic, students lost about a third of the learning they would have received during a normal school year, a 2023 meta-analysis published in the journal Nature found — resulting in learning regressions which are severest among low-income youth.

That includes the large number of Latino families with students enrolled in LA Unified, one of the nation’s largest school districts where Latinos account for 74% of the overall student population.

Evelyn Aleman is the founder of the LA County parent advocacy group Our Voice: Communities for Quality Education. She says student safety is directly tied to learning loss and ranks as the number one concern for Latino parents.

Many Latino parents feel that they are not welcome in their school communities, in large part due to racism, and as a result they hesitate to advocate for their children, says Evelyn Aléman, Founder of Our Voice: Communities for Quality Education.

“They want safety from drugs on their campuses. … They want intervention and awareness campaigns … they live in communities that have high crime, and homelessness … and most of their children use public transportation or walk to school, but they don’t feel safe having their children walk home.”

Parents’ safety fears also extend to COVID, she added, given that the virus “is still around, and many families live in multigenerational households, and many have chronic illnesses.”

A perceived lack of safety by the parents worsens absenteeism on the part of students, said Aleman, adding the lack of open communication and at times open hostility by school staff or faculty toward parents also plays a role.

“I just had a mom say to me, ‘I feel like I was treated so badly… because I don’t speak the language.’ It was racism,” said Aleman, recalling her exchange with one LA Unified mother. “A lot of parents feel that way. School climate is a big one for us.”

Selen Ozturk Ethnic Media Services

Kasey Meehan, directora del programa Libertad para Leer en PEN America, dijo que este plan replicable también se aplica al aumento actual de las prohibiciones de libros, a lo que llamó una “campaña de miedo a la educación”… interfiriendo con los derechos de los estudiantes; socavando el papel de los maestros, bibliotecarios, catedráticos, otros educadores y administradores... y sembrando división dentro de nuestras comunidades”.

Los

estudiantes de K-12 que regresan a la escuela este mes enfrentan escasez de maestros, batallas campales sobre los planes de estudio y brechas de aprendizaje de la era de la pandemia, explicaron maestros y funcionarios de educación en una sesión informativa celebrada el 18 de agosto por Ethnic Media Services.

Escasez de Maestros

Unos 233.000 mil docentes de escuelas públicas abandonaron la profesión solo entre 2019 y 2021, según un análisis de la Oficina de Responsabilidad Gubernamental de Estados Unidos, mientras que 41 de 50 estados y dos territorios (D.C. y las Islas Vírgenes) reportan una escasez de maestros, particularmente en STEM.

El Dr. Tuan Nguyen, profesor asociado de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Estatal de Kansas, explicó que “la oferta, la retención y la escasez de maestros en Estados Unidos son piezas del mismo rompecabezas”, que comprende un nudo gordiano de vacantes — donde los puestos de maestros se publican pero no se cubren — y la subcalificación —donde los estados reducen los requisitos de certificación para cubrir estos puestos, o hacen que maestros calificados enseñen fuera de sus materias.

Con un pequeño equipo de investigadores, Nguyen rastreó los datos sobre la escasez de docentes en todos los estados y descubrió que, a nivel nacional, “hay al menos 36.500 puestos vacantes en Estados Unidos y eso no tiene nada que ver con los docentes poco calificados”, que estima en 160.000.

A esta escasez se suman los problemas de oferta y retención de docentes.

El Dr. Tuan Nguyen, profesor asistente en la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Estatal de Kansas, analiza los desafíos que han enfrentado las sucesivas administraciones presidenciales en sus esfuerzos por reclutar maestros, especialmente para las clases STEM.

En cuanto a la oferta, "ha habido una disminución sustancial en el interés de la gente por convertirse en maestros", dijo Nguyen. Citó una disminución del 40% de 700.000 inscritos en el programa de preparación para maestro en 2009 a 400.000 en 2015. Si bien esta disminución continúa sin control, la situación se ha vuelto especialmente sombría para los maestros en los campos STEM de ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas: en 2010 había 32.000 maestros certificados para impartir materias STEM; en 2019 fueron 22.000. Mientras tanto, los maestros que ingresan a la profesión también la abandonan antes y en mayor número que en años anteriores.

Antes de la pandemia, explicó Nguyen, alrededor del 8% de los maestros estadounidenses abandonaban la profesión anualmente, pero desde entonces la tasa se ha disparado a nivel nacional; las cifras actuales son, por ejemplo, el 22% en Alaska, el 12% en Arkansas e Illinois, y el 12% en Carolina del Norte y del Sur.

Currículos polarizados, prohibiciones de libros

Para agravar los desafíos que enfrentan las escuelas públicas del país está la lucha cada vez más intensa por los planes de estudio, incluida la creciente ola de prohibiciones de libros en todo el país.

El Dr. Shaun Harper, profesor rector de la Escuela de Educación Rossier de la Universidad del Sur de California y de la Escuela de Negocios Marshall de la USC, señaló que “44 estados han presentado proyectos de ley desde enero de 2021 que tenían como objetivo prohibir la teoría racial crítica” – a pesar de que TRC no se enseña en las aulas K-12 (18 de estos estados han aprobado dicha legislación).

El gobernador de Florida y candidato presidencial repub-

Kasey Meehan, directora del programa Libertad para leer de PEN America, dice que el clima actual de censura, incluida la prohibición de libros, es una respuesta directa a los esfuerzos de 2020 y 2021 hacia la inclusión. Otro proyecto de ley de Florida, vigente desde julio de 2022, exige que todos los libros de clase sean aprobados previamente por el Departamento de Educación o examinados por un especialista en medios capacitado por el Departamento. Los maestros infractores corren el riesgo de perder su licencia o ser acusados de un delito grave. Un proyecto de ley de Texas vigente en septiembre exigirá que los vendedores de libros de las escuelas públicas precalifiquen todos los libros como “material sexualmente explícito, material sexualmente relevante o sin calificación” antes de su distribución.

Meehan dijo que el 71% de los libros involucrados en esfuerzos de prohibición de libros como estos "están destinados a un público adulto joven o incluso más joven".

PEN informa que solo en la primera mitad del año escolar 2022-2023 se produjeron “más de 1.400 casos de prohibición de libros individuales. Esto equivale a más de 800 títulos únicos que se están eliminando del acceso de los estudiantes en las escuelas. Este es un aumento con respecto a los seis meses anteriores y (en un próximo informe de septiembre) esperamos ver aumentos en los próximos seis meses”.

Brechas de aprendizaje, temores de seguridad Durante la pandemia, los estudiantes perdieron alrededor de un tercio del aprendizaje que habrían recibido durante un año escolar normal, según encontró un metaanálisis de 2023 publicado en la revista Nature, lo que resultó en regresiones en el aprendizaje que son más severas entre los jóvenes de bajos ingresos.

Eso incluye la gran cantidad de familias latinas con estudiantes matriculados en el Distrito Unificado de Los Ángeles, uno de los distritos escolares más grandes del país donde los latinos representan el 74% de la población estudiantil general.

Evelyn Alemán es la fundadora del grupo de defensa de padres del condado de Los Ángeles Our Voice: Communities for Quality Education. Ella dice que la seguridad de los estudiantes está directamente relacionada con la pérdida de aprendizaje y es la principal preocupación de los padres latinos.

Muchos padres latinos sienten que no son bienvenidos en sus comunidades escolares, en gran parte debido al racismo, y como resultado dudan en defender a sus hijos, dice Evelyn Aléman, fundadora de Our Voice: Communities for Quality Education.

“Quieren seguridad frente a las drogas en sus campus. … Quieren campañas de intervención y concientización… viven en comunidades con altos índices de criminalidad y falta de vivienda… y la mayoría de sus hijos usan el transporte público o caminan a la escuela, pero no se sienten seguros si sus hijos caminan a casa”.

Los temores de los padres por la seguridad también se extienden al COVID, añadió, dado que el virus “todavía existe y muchas familias viven en hogares multigeneracionales y muchos tienen enfermedades crónicas”.

La percepción de falta de seguridad por parte de los padres empeora el ausentismo de los estudiantes, afirmó Alemán, añade que la falta de comunicación abierta y, en ocasiones, la hostilidad abierta por parte del personal de la escuela o los profesores hacia los padres también influye.

“Una madre me dijo: 'Siento que me trataron tan mal... porque no hablo el idioma'. Fue racismo”, dijo Alemán, recordando su intercambio con una madre de LA Unified.

“Muchos padres se sienten así. El clima escolar es muy importante para nosotros”.

6 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 EDUCATION
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Photo Credit: master1305 / Freepik Photo Credit: Freepik

LAKE ARROWHEAD COMMUNITY REELS AFTER WOMAN MURDERED OVER PRIDE FLAG

California News Service

Community members in the Lake Arrowhead area are planning to distribute free rainbow flags this week - in memory of Lauri Carleton, a 66-year-old shopkeeper shot to death on Friday August 18 by a young man who demanded she take down the store's Pride flag. Carleton's husband chased the suspect and tracked him until sheriff's deputies arrived; the suspect died in a confrontation with officers.

Michael Feddersen, a friend of the victim, said the rainbow flags at Carleton's 'Mag.pi' clothing store in Cedar Glen had been ripped down before.

"When I was at the site of the murder, a really good friend of decades, as he's crying, he said, 'I begged her not to put those flags back up," Feddersen said. "And she refused, and it cost her her life.'"

Carleton was an outspoken ally of the LGBTQ+ community. The group Equality California issued a statement condemning the killing and decrying a sharp increase in anti-LGBTQ rhetoric, violence and policies. A recent report from the Anti-Defamation League cited more than 350 incidents of anti-LGBTQ hate and violence in the U.S. from April 2022 to June 2023.

Feddersen added the mountain community is divided between more conservative and more liberal residents. Many, like Carlton, are from

LA COMUNIDAD DE LAKE ARROWHEAD SE TAMBALEA DESPUÉS DEL ASESINATO DE UNA MUJER POR LA BANDERA DEL ORGULLO

llegaron los agentes del sheriff; el sospechoso murió en un enfrentamiento con los agentes. Michael Feddersen, un amigo de la víctima, dijo que las banderas del arco iris en la tienda de ropa 'Mag.pi' de Carleton en Cedar Glen ya habían sido arrancadas antes.

"Cuando estaba en el lugar del asesinato, un muy buen amigo de décadas, mientras lloraba, dijo: "Le rogué que no volviera a poner esas banderas", dijo Feddersen. "Y ella se negó, y eso le costó la vida".'"

Carleton fue una aliada abierta de la comunidad LGBTQ+. El grupo Equality California emitió una declaración condenando el asesinato y denunciando un fuerte aumento de la retórica, la violencia y las políticas anti-LGBTQ. Un informe reciente de la Liga Antidifamación citó más de 350 incidentes de odio y violencia anti-LGBTQ en los EE. UU. desde abril de 2022 hasta junio de 2023.

Los Angeles and purchased second homes in the area. Feddersen said now mourners are calling on everyone to fly the Pride flag in Carleton's honor.

"We have been afraid to fly rainbow flag ourselves. We didn't, because we were scared - and we didn't want confrontation. But we're going to fly the rainbow flag," he explained. "It's time to take the risk and stand up for what's right."

Losmiembros de la comunidad en el área de Lake Arrowhead planean distribuir banderas arcoíris gratuitas esta semana - en memoria de Lauri Carleton - una comerciante de 66 años asesinada a tiros el viernes 18 de agosto por un joven que le exigió que quitara la bandera del Orgullo de la tienda. El marido de Carleton persiguió al sospechoso y lo rastreó hasta que

Feddersen añadió que la comunidad montañosa está dividida entre residentes más conservadores y más liberales. Muchos, como Carlton, son de Los Ángeles y compraron segundas viviendas en la zona. Feddersen dijo que ahora los dolientes están pidiendo a todos que ondeen la bandera del Orgullo en honor de Carleton.

"Teníamos miedo de ondear nosotros mismos la bandera del arco iris. No lo hicimos porque teníamos miedo y no queríamos confrontación. Pero vamos a ondear la bandera del arco iris", explicó. "Es hora de correr el riesgo y defender lo que es correcto".

7 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 COMMUNITY
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A memorial has spring up outside Lauri Carleton's store in Cedar Glen, Calif., in the wake of her murder. Photo Credit: Michael Feddersen

CALIFORNIA POLICE BODY CAMERA FOOTAGE CAN’T TAKE THE PLACE OF WITNESS TESTIMONY, COURT RULES

More California police departments are deploying body cameras. A new court ruling restricts how prosecutors can use footage of witness accounts at trial.

Nigel Duara CalMatters

Whena woman refused to testify against a man accused of assaulting her, a Los Angeles County judge used the accusations she made the night of the incident that were recorded on a police officer’s body camera.

Last week, the California Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the judge erred by using the body camera footage to stand in for the woman’s testimony. Doing so, the court ruled, denied the accused man a chance to confront his accuser in court.

“We emphasize that a defendant’s due process right to confront testimonial witnesses against him is not absolute,” the high court ruled in an opinion issued Monday.

“What cannot be done, however, is reducing the analysis to a single determination that hinges solely on whether a statement qualifies as a spontaneous statement.”

The ruling comes as body cameras have become more common in California police departments, most recently this year in San Bernardino County.

While body cameras are not mandatory among California agencies, CalMatters surveyed large law enforcement agencies last year and found that some of the largest police and sheriff’s departments in the state have given body cameras to all of their uniformed officers.

Body camera footage of alleged criminal incidents can be used as evidence in court and in disciplinary proceedings against police officers. The new ruling limits its use with respect to statements made on camera.

Prosecutors, including the state Department of Justice, had urged the court to admit the body camera footage, partly because it related to a suspect who was on probation.

Statements made outside of court that cannot be verified at trial are called hearsay, and are generally prohibited. But there are exceptions, one of them being “spontaneous statements,” which are statements made in the moment that don’t leave time for deliberation. Courts have found that these statements tend to accurately reflect what a person was thinking when they said something.

In the case before the Supreme Court this month, a woman called 911 in March 2019, reporting that someone was trying to break into the house where she was working as an aide to a person with a disability.

Responding officers found damage to the front door and Dontrae R. Gray in the back of the house. The woman had bruises and a scratch on her face, and told an officer wearing a body camera that Gray kicked in the door and assaulted her. Gray was on probation for a previous, unrelated assault.

A few days later, the woman partially recanted her story, which is common among victims of intimate partner violence, and refused to appear at Gray’s criminal trial despite a subpoena. Los Angeles County prosecutors tried to introduce the body camera evidence, but a judge refused to allow it.

The criminal case was dismissed, but prosecutors asked a judge to revoke Gray’s probation, and again tried to use the body camera footage as evidence. This time, it worked.

CORTE DICTAMINA QUE LAS GRABACIONES DE LAS CÁMARAS CORPORALES DE LA POLICÍA EN CALIFORNIA NO PUEDEN REEMPLAZAR EL TESTIMONIO DE LOS TESTIGOS

Más departamentos de Policía en California están desplegando el uso de cámaras corporales. Un nuevo fallo judicial restringe la forma en que los fiscales pueden usar las imágenes de los relatos de los testigos en el juicio. ESPAÑOL

agredió. Gray estaba en libertad condicional por un asalto anterior no relacionado.

Unos días después, la mujer se retractó parcialmente de su historia, que es común entre las víctimas de violencia doméstica, y se negó a comparecer en el juicio penal de Gray a pesar de una citación. Los fiscales del condado de Los Ángeles intentaron presentar la evidencia de la cámara corporal del agente, pero un juez se negó a permitirlo.

El caso penal fue desestimado, pero los fiscales le pidieron a un juez que revocara la libertad condicional de Gray y nuevamente intentaron usar las imágenes de la cámara corporal como evidencia. Esta vez, funcionó.

Las imágenes de la cámara corporal son una ‘oportunidad única’

Body camera footage a ‘unique opportunity’

The judge at Gray’s probation revocation hearing ruled that the woman’s statements in the body camera footage indeed qualified as a spontaneous statement, revoked Gray’s probation and ordered him to serve a suspended sentence of seven years in prison.

“The court actually has the unique opportunity to actually see her, hear her and see her,” Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge Renee Korn, according to trial transcripts cited on appeal. “It’s not just an audiotape. It’s not just the reiteration of an officer of these statements.

“Rather, it’s actual video footage of who she is and how she presented at the time. (It) gives the court ample basis to find the defendant in violation of probation.”

On appeal, Gray said the decision to introduce the body camera footage as testimony violated his due process rights. State prosecutors replied in briefs to a state appellate court that due process rights at probation hearings are “flexible.”

“Probationers at revocation hearings are not entitled to the full array of constitutional rights available to defendants at criminal trials,” prosecutors led by Attorney General Rob Bonta wrote, “because probationers, having been validly convicted of crimes, have already been afforded the full panoply of constitutional trial rights in the criminal proceedings that resulted in their convictions.”

A California appellate court agreed and affirmed the decision to revoke his probation. Then the case went to the state Supreme Court.

California rulings on probation revocation

Previous probation revocation cases relying solely on paper evidence offered varying results.

In one 1981 case, the Supreme Court rejected prosecutors’ use of a trial court transcript in lieu of a witness’s testimony. Another case affirmed prosecutors’ use of hotel and car rental receipts to prove a defendant had broken the rules of his probation by traveling out of state.

Last week, the high court agreed that defendants have the right to due process, including the right to confront their accuser.

“The Attorney General asserts that the particular reliability and unique nature of spontaneous statements make them categorically admissible under the due process clause, without requiring a further finding of good cause or a balancing,” the court ruled. “We reject this categorical approach.”

The Supreme Court sent the case back to the Second Appellate District.

Nigel Duara CalMatters

Cuandouna mujer se negó a testificar contra un hombre acusado de agredirla, un juez del condado de Los Ángeles utilizó las acusaciones que hizo la noche del incidente que fueron grabadas por la cámara corporal de un oficial de Policía.

La semana pasada, la Corte Suprema de California dictaminó por unanimidad que el juez cometió un error al usar las imágenes de la cámara corporal para sustituir el testimonio de la mujer. Al hacerlo, dictaminó el tribunal, le negó al acusado la oportunidad de confrontar a su acusador en el tribunal.

“Hacemos hincapié en que el derecho al debido proceso de un acusado para confrontar a los testigos que testimonian en su contra no es absoluto”, dictaminó el tribunal en una opinión emitida el lunes.

“Sin embargo, lo que no se puede hacer es reducir el análisis a una sola determinación que dependa únicamente de si una declaración califica como una declaración espontánea”.

El fallo se produce cuando las cámaras corporales se han vuelto más comunes en los departamentos de Policía de California, más recientemente este año en el condado de San Bernardino.

Si bien las cámaras corporales no son obligatorias entre las agencias de California, CalMatters encuestó a grandes agencias de aplicación de la ley el año pasado y descubrió que algunos de los departamentos de Policía y del Sheriff más grandes del estado han entregado cámaras corporales a todos sus agentes uniformados.

Las imágenes de la cámara corporal de presuntos incidentes delictivos se pueden utilizar como prueba en los tribunales y en procedimientos disciplinarios contra agentes de Policía. La nueva sentencia limita su uso con respecto a las declaraciones hechas en cámara.

Los fiscales, incluido el Departamento de Justicia del estado, instaron al tribunal a admitir las imágenes de la cámara corporal, en parte porque se relacionaban con un sospechoso que estaba en libertad condicional.

Las declaraciones hechas fuera de la corte que no se pueden verificar en el juicio se llaman rumores y generalmente están prohibidas. Pero hay excepciones, una de ellas son las “declaraciones espontáneas”, que son declaraciones hechas en el momento que no dejan tiempo para la deliberación. Los tribunales han determinado que estas declaraciones tienden a reflejar con precisión lo que una persona estaba pensando cuando dijo algo.

En el caso ante la Corte Suprema este mes, una mujer llamó al 911 en marzo de 2019 e informó que alguien estaba tratando de entrar a la casa donde trabajaba como ayudante de una persona con discapacidad.

Los oficiales que respondieron encontraron daños en la puerta principal y Dontrae R. Gray en la parte trasera de la casa. La mujer tenía moretones y un rasguño en la cara, y le dijo a un oficial que llevaba una cámara corporal que Gray pateó la puerta y la

El juez en la audiencia de revocación de la libertad condicional de Gray dictaminó que las declaraciones de la mujer en las imágenes de la cámara corporal calificaban como una declaración espontánea, revocó la libertad condicional de Gray y le ordenó cumplir una sentencia condicional de siete años de prisión.

“La corte en realidad tiene la oportunidad única de verla, escucharla y verla”, dijo la jueza de la Corte Superior del condado de Los Ángeles, Renee Korn, según las transcripciones del juicio citadas en la apelación. “No es sólo una cinta de audio. No se trata sólo de la reiteración de un oficial de estas declaraciones”.

“Más bien, son imágenes de video reales de quién es ella y cómo se presentó en ese momento. (Esto) le da a la corte una base amplia para encontrar al acusado en violación de la libertad condicional”. En la apelación, Gray dijo que la decisión de presentar las imágenes de la cámara corporal como testimonio violó sus derechos al debido proceso. Los fiscales estatales respondieron en escritos a un tribunal de apelaciones estatal que los derechos al debido proceso en las audiencias de libertad condicional son “flexibles”.

“Las personas en libertad condicional en las audiencias de revocación no tienen derecho a la gama completa de derechos constitucionales disponibles para los acusados en los juicios penales”, escribieron los fiscales encabezados por el Fiscal General Rob Bonta, “porque las personas en libertad condicional, habiendo sido válidamente condenados por delitos, ya han recibido la panoplia completa de los derechos de juicio constitucional en los procesos penales que dieron lugar a sus condenas”. Un tribunal de apelaciones de California estuvo de acuerdo y confirmó la decisión de revocar su libertad condicional. Luego, el caso pasó a la Corte Suprema del estado.

Fallos de California sobre la revocación de la libertad condicional

Los casos anteriores de revocación de la libertad condicional que se basaban únicamente en pruebas en papel ofrecieron resultados variables.

En un caso de 1981, la Corte Suprema rechazó el uso por parte de los fiscales de una transcripción del tribunal de primera instancia en lugar del testimonio de un testigo. Otro caso afirmó que los fiscales usaron recibos de alquiler de automóviles y hoteles para probar que un acusado había violado las reglas de su libertad condicional al viajar fuera del estado.

La semana pasada, el alto tribunal acordó que los acusados tienen derecho al debido proceso, incluido el derecho a confrontar a su acusador.

“El Fiscal General afirma que la confiabilidad particular y la naturaleza única de las declaraciones espontáneas las hacen categóricamente admisibles bajo la cláusula del debido proceso, sin requerir una determinación adicional de buena causa o un equilibrio”, dictaminó el tribunal. “Rechazamos este enfoque categórico”.

La Corte Suprema devolvió el caso al Segundo Distrito de Apelaciones.

8 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023
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Photo Credit: Faruk Tokluoğlu / Pexels Ilustración de Miguel Gutiérrez Jr. / CalMatters; iStock

ADVOCATES CRITICIZE PROPOSAL TO LIMIT LOCAL CONTROL OVER 5G EQUIPMENT

ATTENTION OLDER ADULTS: THE CALIFORNIA DEPT. OF AGING WANTS TO HEAR FROM YOU

Sunita Sohrabji Ethnic Media Services

The California Department of Aging Aug. 22 announced the launch of its first-ever statewide assessment for Californians aged 55 and older to share their voices, called the Community Assessment Survey for Older Adults (CASOA).

The 20-question survey — which takes about 15 minutes to complete, with some questions including several follow-up questions — is available in nine languages, including: English, Spanish, Chinese Cantonese, Chinese Mandarin, Korean, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Hindi, and Arabic. The survey can be accessed here: https:// polco.us/californiaopen23. Responses are due by Aug. 28.

Consumergroups are fighting a proposal in Congress which would fast-track installation of 5G high-speed wireless internet equipment by limiting local government input on permitting.

House Resolution 3557 would require local governments to process many permit applications within 60 to 150 days depending on the size of the project. If they don't it would be automatically approved.

Scott McCollough, chief litigation counsel for group Children's Health Defense, said two months is not enough time to thoroughly vet the proposals and worries they could be rubber-stamped.

"With something like a 60-day shot-clock requirement, it is not possible to conduct an environmental analysis, give public notice, hold the hearing, and process and approve or deny the application," McCollough contended. "The only answer is to cut out the public and do it all administratively."

Supporters of the bill say local objections are slowing down the rollout of 5G high-speed wireless internet. The Biden administration prioritizes laying fiber over wireless, and advocates say it is future-proof and costs less in the long run because it does not need to be constantly upgraded like wireless. So far, the bill has passed one House committee but has not gotten a floor vote.

Jodi Nelson, director of the nonprofit Californians for Safe Technology, said some people suffer from electromagnetic hypersensitivity from exposure to radio-frequency radiation. "They experience brain fog, sleep deprivation, headaches, tinnitus, lack of energy," Nelson outlined. "These are some of the main issues that people with electromagnetic sensitivity have."

Similar wireless preemption bills have passed twice in California but were then vetoed by governors Jerry Brown and Gavin Newsom. Two wireless bills before the state Legislature now would bundle permits into groups, and move money slated for laying fiber over to programs to expand wireless.

The CASOA survey is designed to gather critical information about how older adult strengths and needs will impact community planning throughout the state. Questions in the survey focus on whether the respondent’s community welcomes older adults; initiatives and resources available in the community to support older adults; the availability of physical and mental health support, along with caregiver resources; the availability and access to fresh food and nutrition; internet services; financial viability; and the respondent’s physical and emotional well being, among other issues.

Blueprint for Future

“This survey offers older Californians a unique platform to articulate their present and future service needs, and it’s an opportunity for CDA to hear from older adults in every area of the state,” said Susan DeMarois, Director of the California Department of Aging, in a press statement.

“By engaging in this survey, older adults are collectively molding the blueprint for future planning and program development,” she said. The survey is part of the 2023-2024 initiatives included in California’s Master Plan on Aging, a 10-year initiative launched Jan. 6, 2021 via an executive order by Gov. Gavin Newsom. The innovative plan, the first of its kind in the nation, aims to address current inequities for older adults and disabled people.

Master Plan on Aging

The Master Plan on Aging focuses on five primary goals: affordable housing for elders; overall affordability in cost of living for people on fixed incomes; a new vision for health care; support for caregivers; and inclusion for all seniors.

People over 65 are one of the fastest-growing populations in California. In 2030, the elder population of the state is expected to jump to 8.6 million. In the next decade, seniors will comprise more than one quarter of California’s population.

Aligned with the objectives of Goal 3 of the Master Plan for Aging, known as “Equity & Inclusion, Not Isolation,” this initiative blends established practices with new approaches to better serve the varied needs of older adults across the state, according to the CDA. “The CASOA operates within this framework, contributing significantly to the Master Plan’s aspiration of creating a more inclusive and supportive environment for aging Californians,” noted the department.

Additional information can be found at https:// aging.ca.gov/Community_Assessment_Survey_For_Older_Adults/.

9 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 COMMUNITY MONEY
The Community Assessment Survey for Older Adults is open to all Californians ages 55 and older. The survey is available in nine languages. According to the Wireless Industry Association, in 2022 the United States had more than 142,000 cell towers and more than 450,000 outdoor small cell nodes. Photo Credit: Kinwun / Adobestock Photo Credit: Monica Leonardi / Unsplash
10 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023

AFTER FARMWORKER’S DEATH IN FRESNO-AREA HEAT, UFW AND SEN. PADILLA SAY IT’S TIME FOR STRONGER PROTECTIONS AT WORK

U.S. Sen. Alex Padilla and the United Farm Workers union say a recent death in a tomatillo field was due to heat, but a coroner’s report doesn’t back that up.

Nicole Foy CalMatters

AsFresno-area temperatures sizzled around 100 recently, a 59-year-old tomatillo field worker collapsed and died. The coroner listed the cause of death as cardiovascular disease caused by cholesterol buildup; the farmworkers’ union blamed it on working in such heat.

“Elidio Hernández should not have died,” said United Farm Workers president Teresa Romero at a Friday press conference in Delano. “Elidio had two young daughters who now don’t have a father.”

The case shines a spotlight on the effectiveness of a California law designed to protect workers laboring outdoors in searing temperatures — and it took center stage at a press conference called by U.S. Sen. Alex Padilla to push federal legislation that would impose stronger federal heat protections in workplaces.

Romero said the 59-year-old father of two, whose full name is Elidio Hernández Gómez, reported feeling ill to his supervisor but did not receive help. After he collapsed, his supervisor and coworkers did not report the incident, she said, but his coworkers were told to take him to a hospital.

National weather services reported temperatures in the Fresno area around 100 degrees on Aug 8. A coroner’s report said he was pronounced dead at 1:44 pm.

The coroner’s report says Hernández Gómez’s death was due to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, which is when cholesterol plaque builds up in arteries, obstructing blood flow.

There was no evidence showing whether heat played a role in his death, said Tony Botti, spokesperson for the Fresno County Coroner’s office.

Romero did not disclose the names of the employer or the workers. CalMatters has been unable to identify Hernández Gómez’s employer or to speak to his family members or coworkers.

Romero said the union and the United Farmworkers Foundation are assisting the family but family members fear retaliation. Hernández Gómez’s sister-in-law, Ana Navarro, told the Fresno Bee the family is still searching for answers and just wants to “know what really happened.”

Some of Hernández Gómez’s relatives have organized a GoFundMe page to raise money to send his body back to his native Guanajuato in Mexico. The page says Hernández Gómez died from a heart attack caused by working in the heat.

A staffer at the Fresno district office of the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health told CalMatters Thursday the office has not received a report of the farmworker’s death.

Cal/OSHA asked UFW officials for information about the incident Friday, Romero said.

A Cal/OSHA statement said the agency is “gathering facts to determine whether to conduct an inspection.”

The announcement places a spotlight on California because it is one of the few states with an outdoor heat standard that is supposed to protect farmworkers. The state often is cited as an example by lawmakers pushing for tougher federal workplace standards — although California still does not have heat rules for indoor workplaces.

Any state investigation into Hernández Gómez’s death could also test two new initiatives Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration recently touted as tools for protecting workers.

One is the recent establishment of temporary regional offices by Cal/OSHA, announced on Aug. 10, in several parts of the state — including Fresno — where there has been increased demand for services from workers and advocates seeking responses to complaints, accidents and requests for proactive high-heat inspections.

The other state tool involves administrative actions to protect immigrant workers.

California labor department officials earlier this year said they have begun supporting undocumented workers’ requests for “prosecutorial discretion” or “deferred action” from federal immigration officials, so that undocumented workers would not be deported or detained if the workers are involved in state labor investigations.

Newsom’s office took it a step further in July, announc-

ing plans to refer and pay for immigration legal services for undocumented workers assisting the state with labor investigations, whether as victims or witnesses.

At least 112 federal lawmakers recently signed a letter pushing President Joe Biden to take administrative actions to better protect workers from too-hot workplaces.

Padilla also recently cosponsored the Asunción Valdivia Heat, Illness, Injury and Fatality Prevention Act, which refers to a California farmworker who died of heat illness in 2004. The subsequent deaths of several other farmworkers the following year led to California adopting such outdoor heat standards as requiring employers to provide water and shade breaks for workers and emergency response and transportation for workers sickened by heat.

The bill recently went to the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. It has 18 cosponsors in the Senate and 35 in the House of Representatives.

Romero said California’s outdoor heat standard has saved lives, but employers have to know there will be legal consequences if they don’t take action when their employees show signs of heat illness.

“The law on the books is not the same as the law in the fields,” she said.

EN EL TRABAJO

El senador estadounidense Alex Padilla y el sindicato United Farm Workers dicen que la muerte reciente de un trabajador en un campo de tomates se debió al calor, pero el informe del forense no respalda esa afirmación. ESPAÑOL

Nicole Foy CalMatters

Mientras las temperaturas en el área de Fresno alcanzaban alrededor de 100 grados Farenheit recientemente, un trabajador de 59 años en un campo de tomatillos colapsó y murió. El forense enumeró la causa de la muerte como una enfermedad cardiovascular causada por la acumulación de colesterol; el sindicato de trabajadores agrícolas lo culpó de trabajar con tanto calor.

“Elidio Hernández no debería haber muerto”, dijo la presidenta de United Farm Workers, Teresa Romero, en una conferencia de prensa el viernes en Delano. “Elidio tenía dos hijas pequeñas que ahora no tienen padre”.

El caso destaca la efectividad de una ley de California diseñada para proteger a los trabajadores que trabajan al aire libre en temperaturas abrasadoras, y ocupó un lugar central en una conferencia de prensa convocada por el senador estadounidense Alex Padilla para impulsar una legislación federal que impondría protecciones federales contra el calor más estrictas en los lugares de trabajo Romero dijo que el padre de dos hijos de 59 años, cuyo nombre completo es Elidio Hernández Gómez, informó a su supervisor que se sentía mal pero no recibió ayuda.

Después de que colapsó, su supervisor y sus compañeros de trabajo no informaron el incidente, dijo, pero les dijeron a sus compañeros que lo llevaran a un hospital.

AVISO DE PERIODO REVISIÓN Y COMENTARIOS DEL PÚBLICO PARA EL CONDADO URBANO INFORME ANUAL CONSOLIDADO DE DESEMPEÑO Y EVALUACIÓN (CAPER)

PARA EL PERIODO DEL 1 DE JULIO DE 2022 AL 30 DE JUNIO DE 2023

Se informa por la presente que el Departamento de Viviendas (Office of Supportive Housing) del Condado de Santa Clara ha completado el borrador tocante a los programas federales Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) y HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME) para el año fiscal 2023. El borrador del Informe anual consolidado de desempeño y evaluación (Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report, CAPER) está disponible para que el público lo consulte y haga comentarios antes de ser entregado al Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano (Housing and Urban Development HUD) de los Estados Unidos. El informe CAPER es un reporte tocante a los logros bajo los programas CDBG y HOME durante el periodo del 1 de julio de 2022 al 30 de junio de 2023, y representa el tercer año del Plan quinquenal consolidado del condado urbano que cubre el periodo de 2020 a 2025. El informe CAPER incluye un resumen y evaluación de cómo se usaron los fondos en el año fiscal 2023 para alcanzar las metas y objetivos del Plan Consolidado (Consolidated Plan) del condado urbano. El informe CAPER cubre las actividades de desarrollo realizadas y contiene un resumen de los logros programáticos, incluyendo una descripción de los recursos que se crearon, la distribución y ubicación geográfica de las inversiones de CDBG/HOME.

PERIODO DE REVISIÓN PÚBLICA y COMENTARIOS: El borrador del informe CAPER estará disponible para revisar y recibir comentarios del público por un periodo de 15 días a partir del 25 de agosto de 2023, finalizando el 12 de septiembre de 2023, cuando se pondrá a consideración en la Junta de Supervisores (County Board of Supervisors) en la reunión de dicha junta. Se pueden enviar comentarios por escrito durante el periodo de revisión a la siguiente dirección: County of Santa Clara, Office of Supportive Housing, Attention: Alejandra Herrera Chávez, 150 W. Tasman Drive, San José, CA 95134. También se pueden enviar comentarios por correo electrónico a alejandra.herrera@hhs.sccgov.org.

Para miembros de la comunidad que requieren adaptaciones y/o traducciones, favor de ponerse en contacto con el Departamento de Viviendas (408)278-6400 o por correo electrónico a: alejandra.herrera@hhs.sccgov.org. Se requiere un aviso de tres días laborales para adaptaciones o traducciones.

AUDIENCIA PÚBLICA: La Junta de Supervisores del Condado de Santa Clara (County Board of Supervisors) realizará una audiencia pública para recibir comentarios del público sobre el borrador del informe CAPER el 12 de septiembre de 2023. Información tocante a como puede participar en esta junta está disponible en el sitio de Internet: http://sccgov.iqm2.com/citizens/default.aspx?

Para consultar una copia del informe CAPER: Visite el sitio web del Departamento de Viviendas del Condado: https://www.sccgov.org/sites/osh/HousingandCommunityDevelopment/UrbanCountyProgram/Pages/home. aspx envíe un email a alejandra.herrera@hhs.sccgov.org o llame al (408) 278-6400.

De conformidad con las Leyes de Derechos de Discapacitados (American with Disabilities Act), el Condado de Santa Clara generalmente, si se solicitan, puede proporcionar adaptaciones razonables para personas discapacidades para que puedan participar con igualdad el los programas, servicios, y actividades del Condado. El Condado de Santa Clara hará todas las modificaciones razonables a las pólizas y programas para garantizar que las personas con discapacidades o con dominio limitado del idioma inglés, tengan la misma oportunidad de disfrutar de todos los programas, servicios y actividades del Condado.

Cualquier persona que requiera una ayuda o servicio auxiliar para una comunicación efectiva, o una modificación de pólizas o procedimientos para participar en un programa, servicio o actividad del Condado, debe comunicarse con el Coordinador de Programas para Discapacitados, Departamento de Igualdad de Oportunidades, 2310 N. First Street, Ste. 101, San Jose, CA 95131 (408) 993-4840, lo más pronto posible, pero a más tardar 48 horas antes del evento programado.

Las Leyes de Derechos de Discapacitados (American with Disabilities Act) no requiere que el Condado de Santa Clara tome ninguna medida que altere fundamentalmente sus programas o servicios o imponga una carga financiera o administrativa indebida.

Las quejas de que un programa, servicio o actividad del Condado de Santa Clara que no es accesible para personas con discapacidades deben dirigirse al Coordinador de Programas para Discapacitados, Departamento de Igualdad de Oportunidades, 2310 N. First Street, Ste. 101, San Jose, CA 95131 (408) 993-4840.

El Condado de Santa Clara no impondrá una carga a una persona en particular con una discapacidad ni a ningún grupo de personas con discapacidades para cubrir el costo de proporcionar ayudas/servicios auxiliares o modificaciones razonables de las pólizas, como la recuperación de artículos de lugares que están abiertos para el público, pero no son accesibles para personas en silla de ruedas.

Los servicios meteorológicos nacionales informaron temperaturas en el área de Fresno de alrededor de 100 grados el 8 de agosto. El informe de un forense dijo que fue declarado muerto a la 1:44 p. m.

El informe del forense dice que la muerte de Hernández Gómez se debió a una enfermedad cardiovascular aterosclerótica, que es cuando se acumula placa de colesterol en las arterias, obstruyendo el flujo sanguíneo.

No hubo evidencia que mostrara si el calor jugó un papel en su muerte, dijo Tony Botti, portavoz de la oficina del forense del condado de Fresno.

Romero no reveló los nombres del empleador ni de los trabajadores. CalMatters no ha podido identificar al empleador de Hernández Gómez ni hablar con sus familiares o compañeros de trabajo.

Romero dijo que el sindicato y United Farmworkers Foundation están ayudando a la familia, pero los miembros de la familia temen represalias. La cuñada de Hernández Gómez, Ana Navarro, le dijo al periódico Fresno Bee que la familia todavía está buscando respuestas y solo quiere “saber qué sucedió realmente”.

Algunos de los familiares de Hernández Gómez han organizado una página de GoFundMe para recaudar dinero para enviar su cuerpo de regreso a su natal Guanajuato en México. La página dice que Hernández Gómez murió de un infarto provocado por trabajar en el calor.

Un miembro del personal de la oficina del distrito de Fresno de la División de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional de California le dijo a CalMatters el jueves que la oficina no ha recibido un informe de la muerte del trabajador agrícola. Cal/OSHA solicitó a los funcionarios de UFW información sobre el incidente el viernes, dijo Romero.

Una declaración de Cal/OSHA dijo que la agencia está “recopilando datos para determinar si se debe realizar una inspección”. El hecho pone la atención en California porque es uno de los pocos estados con un estándar de calor al aire libre que se supone protege a los trabajadores agrícolas. El estado a menudo es citado como un ejemplo por los legisladores que presionan por estándares laborales federales más estrictos, aunque California todavía no tiene reglas de calor para los lugares de trabajo cerrados.

Cualquier investigación estatal sobre la muerte de Hernández Gómez también podría poner a prueba dos nuevas iniciativas que la administración del gobernador Gavin Newsom promocionaron recientemente como herramientas para proteger a los trabajadores.

Uno es el reciente establecimiento de oficinas regionales temporales por parte de Cal/OSHA, anunciado el 10 de agosto, en varias partes del estado, incluido Fresno, donde ha habido una mayor demanda de servicios por parte de trabajadores y defensores que buscan respuestas a quejas, accidentes y solicitudes. para inspecciones proactivas de alta temperatura.

La otra herramienta estatal involucra acciones administrativas para proteger a los trabajadores inmigrantes.

A principios de este año, los funcionarios del departamento de trabajo de California dijeron que habían comenzado a apoyar las solicitudes de los trabajadores indocumentados de “discreción procesal” o “acción diferida” de los funcionarios federales de inmigración, para que los trabajadores indocumentados no fueran deportados o detenidos si los trabajadores están involucrados en investigaciones laborales estatales.

La oficina de Newsom dio un paso más en julio, al anunciar planes para remitir y pagar servicios legales de inmigración para trabajadores indocumentados que ayudan al estado con investigaciones laborales, ya sea como víctimas o testigos.

Al menos 112 legisladores federales firmaron recientemente una carta en la que instaban al presidente Joe Biden a tomar medidas administrativas para proteger mejor a los trabajadores de los lugares de trabajo demasiado calurosos.

Padilla también copatrocinó recientemente la Ley de Prevención de Calor, Enfermedades, Lesiones y Fatalidades de Asunción Valdivia, que se refiere a un trabajador agrícola de California que murió a causa de una enfermedad causada por el calor en 2004. Las muertes posteriores de varios otros trabajadores agrícolas el año siguiente llevaron a California a adoptar estándares de calor al aire libre como exigir a los empleadores que proporcionen agua y sombra para los trabajadores y respuesta de emergencia y transporte para los trabajadores enfermos por el calor.

El proyecto de ley pasó recientemente al Comité Senatorial de Salud, Educación, Trabajo y Pensiones. Tiene 18 copatrocinadoras en el Senado y 35 en la Cámara de Representantes.

Romero dijo que el estándar de calor al aire libre de California ha salvado vidas, pero los empleadores deben saber que habrá consecuencias legales si no toman medidas cuando sus empleados muestran signos de enfermedad por calor.

“La ley en los libros no es lo mismo que la ley en los campos”, dijo.

11 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 COMMUNITY
TRAS MUERTE DE UN CAMPESINO A CAUSA DEL CALOR EN EL ÁREA DE FRESNO, LA UFW Y EL SENADOR PADILLA DICEN QUE ES HORA DE PROTECCIONES MÁS FUERTES
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TINA IS “THE BEST”: PERFORMER ROZ WHITE TALKS HISTORY, MUSIC AND FINDING ONESELF IN TINA – THE TINA TURNER MUSICAL

The Inspiring Story of the “Queen of Rock N’ Roll” Is Told in the Celebrated Musical Coming to San Jose August 29-September 3

Arturo Hilario El Observador

Tina Turner is a name that evokes greatness. It’s a name that is celebrated in the world of music, as one of the world’s bestselling artists ever with hits like “What's Love Got to Do with It”, “The Best”, and “Proud Mary”. Her voice and her songs are instantly recognizable, and with the upcoming Tina – The Tina Turner Musical coming August 29–September 3, 2023 to San Jose’s Center for the Performing Arts, audiences will get to know the incredible story of her life and resilience.

To get to know her is to first know that Turner was born Anna Mae Bullock, and before Bullock became the powerful, soulful singer who won 12 Grammys and sold 100 million records, she was just a young girl growing up in Tennessee, picking cotton for work and singing in the church choir. Her incredible story starts here, and is told through the musical alongside her greatest hits, energetically and emotionally revealing the human being behind the voice, behind the legend and behind the music.

Recently we had the opportunity to speak to actor and singer Roz White, who plays Turner’s mother Zelma Bullock in the show. In the following interview White breaks down how Tina – The Tina Turner Musical takes the story of Anna Mae Bullock and creates a vivid, musical biography of her journey to becoming the “Queen of Rock n’ Roll”, all while touching on topics of escaping from abusive relationships, finding oneself and how the show relates to White’s own life and experiences.

Hello Roz, thanks for the time. To start off, how the reaction has been so far on the tour?

It's been amazing. The audience is really enthusiastic. They love the show, they love Tina, and they are really happy about the way that we're telling the story. So we're really happy.

Just from having the name Tina Turner in the title, you would assume that the show is going to be one of passionate, energetic performances. Could touch on how the show chooses to tell the story of Tina Turner?

Absolutely. This is a unique musical in that it's not like other jukebox musicals where you kind of just go from song to song without a real storyline. It is the story of her life starting about age ten when her mother made the decision to leave with

her older sister because of an abusive relationship with their father and go to St. Louis to find a better life.

She chose to leave Tina, who was born Anna Mae Bullock, behind because she

she went to St. Louis and left Anna Mae to be raised by her grandmother. Well, Tina grew up under her grandmother and her grandmother helped her discover and hone her voice and then when

of months.

Then a very abusive relationship, of course happens between her and Ike. And she spends 16 years enduring that abuse but also traveling the world as a star, becoming the Tina Turner. And then she breaks free from him and goes on with her life to develop her own career as a solo artist. And she also endures hardship through that, but she endures and then she becomes the superstar that we know. And when we finally tell her story and her success, we get to the end where we get to see this amazing concert. So it's just an amazing show. It's an amazing show. You get a full experience of her life and how hard it must have been and also how strong she was.

Can you talk about what the auditioning process was like and what your reaction was to getting the part of Zelma Bullock?

This journey began for me in August of 2021 when I started to get some emails and calls from the casting agency looking for the role of Zelma Bullock, Tina Turner's mother. So I submitted a tape and then I didn't hear anything for a while, but then over the course of the next few months, I obtained an agent, they submitted me for the same role and voila, all of a sudden, here I am being called for auditions.

was a child who had a lot of energy and liked to sing out and was not easily told to be quiet and well behaved. So she made the decision to leave and she also felt that she just didn't connect, unfortunately, with her younger daughter. And

she was ailing sent Tina to live with her mother. She was still Anna Mae at the time. She goes to live with her mother in St. Louis and then in a few weeks meets Ike Turner and becomes a part of his band and becomes a star within a matter

I went for three, and after the third one, I was offered the role of Zelma. And I've been out on the road for a year now playing this amazing role. I've been practicing my Spanish, interpreto a la madre de un ícono! I play the mother of an icon - and it is a beautiful experience. It helps me to heal from my own mother's passing just in November of 2021 and through this role I get to heal some of those things that mothers and daughters go through. It's a very complicated relationship, and so I just feel very honored. And every day is a new experience. I get to work with amazing, talented people who are really committed to telling this story.

In terms of stepping into the shoes of this role, how much did you go into the history of the real Zelma and what kinds of things did you discover from researching?

A lot of research was done via documentary and from reading Tina's autobiography, I, Tina. Prior to getting this role, I grew up on Tina Turner's music. I was about 14 when she put out Private Dancer, and so that became like a staple in the household, that album. Just seeing her come from what my grandparents knew, from her being just from Ike and Tina to the

12 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
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I've been practicing my Spanish, interpreto a la madre de un ícono!
I play the mother of an icon - and it is a beautiful experience.
-Roz White
Garrett Turner as Ike Turner and Roz White as Zelma Bullock in the North American touring production of Tina – The Tina Turner Musical Photo Credit: Matthew Murphy and Evan Zimmerman for MurphyMade, 2022

iconic status of Tina Turner. So I had a lot of that music already in my head and in my heart, but I saw the movie What's Love Got to Do with It And I saw Jennifer Lewis' portrayal of Zelma, and that really started the foundation of me wanting to know more about her. Reading the book, I, Tina come to find out that Zelma was a smoker from age ten and had a rough life, picked cotton and had to clean homes and was not allowed to be a soft, feminine woman at that time in the 40s & 50s. So she moved to a place where she could wear pretty dresses and where she could be at a higher status. So I did study all of those nuances and I also studied what it might look like for her progression of age.

She died at age 84. So I have to do age makeup for my final scene and just those kinds of things. The real detailed work that makes people notice that you put a lot into character. And I also met a couple of family members since we've been out on tour and they gave me some amazing compliments that I really have captured her vocal cadence and her personality. So I feel really solid that I've done the research for this role.

Do you have any aspects of the show, any particular song or moment in the show that is your personal favorite?

Absolutely. And it's really been from the beginning. The sequence that leads up to the performance number of "What's Love Got to Do with It" is my favorite part of the show. It brings all of the elements that we are doing in the show together.

For instance, the young Anna Mae appears sort of as an apparition along with her grandmother Georgeanna, to help her through this difficult moment of being strong for this showcase that she has to perform to get the major record deal that made her the star that she is.

And so in this moment, all of those an cestors come together, give her strength, even transform her look, so that she be comes [Tina] with the blonde hair and the whole thing, they get to crown her and it's amazing. And I'm actually backstage preparing for the mother's death scene during that time. So every cast member, every crew member that can comes over and gives me a little bit of encouragement or just plays with me or says something funny so that the scene doesn't feel so heavy going in because it's a heavy scene and by the end, we're all blubbering in tears. That's my favorite part of the show, the "What's Love Got to Do with It" sequence because it's the best musical theater I've seen in a long time.

They take an actual pop rock song and make it musical theater by interweaving the story of Tina and her husband Erwin and how they fell in love and had to put their love on hold so that she could be

stronger and know that this was the right decision. He's 16 years younger, so it's a beautiful sequence of Tina coming into herself. So that is definitely my favorite part of the show.

Finally, why would you recommend audiences come see Tina – The Tina Turner Musical?

I believe that Tina's story is the universal story of perseverance and it's a great American story. We're talking about a young girl who at age 9-10, picked cotton with her family in rural Tennessee, but grew to become a global icon. If that's not reason enough, then let's talk about the music.

The music is amazing, and if you want to have a good time and have some really good memories and actually become aware of some of the steps that people need to take to free themselves from abusive relationships because it really starts within.

There's so many reasons, but those are the major reasons because of Tina's story, because of the music and because of the message that we can get out of these bad situations if we just go within and get the help that we need.

More information and tickets are available at broadwaysanjose.com.

POR QUÉ TINA ES “LA MEJOR”: LA ACTRIZ ROZ WHITE HABLA SOBRE HISTORIA, MÚSICA Y CÓMO ENCONTRARSE UNO MISMO EN TINA – THE TINA TURNER MUSICAL

Arturo Hilario El Observador

Tina Turner es un nombre que evoca grandeza. Es un nombre que se celebra en el mundo de la música, como uno de los artistas más vendidos del mundo con éxitos como "What's Love Got to Do with It", "The Best" y "Proud Mary". Su voz y sus canciones son reconocibles al instante, y con el próximo Tina – The Tina Turner Musical, que se estrenará del 29 de agosto al 3 de septiembre de 2023 en el Centro de Artes Escénicas de San José, el público conocerá la increíble historia de su vida y su resiliencia.

Llegar a conocerla es saber primero que Turner nació Anna Mae Bullock, y antes de que Bullock se convirtiera en la cantante poderosa y conmovedora que ganó 12 premios Grammy y vendió 100 millones de discos, ella era solo una niña que creció en Tennessee, recogiendo algodón para trabajar y cantando en el coro de la iglesia. Su increíble historia comienza aquí, y se cuenta a través del musical junto a sus grandes éxitos, revelando energética y emocionalmente al ser humano detrás de la voz, detrás de la leyenda y detrás de la música.

Recientemente tuvimos la oportunidad de hablar con la actriz y cantante Roz White, quien interpreta a la madre de Turner, Zelma Bullock, en el show. En la siguiente entrevista, White analiza cómo Tina – The Tina Turner Musical toma la historia de Anna Mae Bullock y crea una biografía musical vívida de su viaje para convertirse en la "Reina del Rock n' Roll", todo mientras toca los temas de escapar de relaciones abusivas, encontrarse a uno mismo y cómo el show se relaciona con la propia vida y experiencias de White.

Hola Roz, gracias por el tiempo. Para empezar, ¿Cómo ha sido la reacción hasta ahora en la gira?

Ha sido asombroso. El público está realmente entusiasmado. Les encanta el show, aman a Tina y están muy contentos con la forma en que contamos la historia. Así que estamos muy felices.

Con solo tener el nombre de Tina

13 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
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La inspiradora historia de la “Reina del Rock N’ Roll” se cuenta en el célebre musical que llegará a San José del 29 de agosto al 3 de septiembre Roz White interpreta a Zelma Bullock en la producción en gira por Norteamérica de Tina – The Tina Turner Musical. Photo Credit: Broadway San Jose

Turner en el título, se podría suponer que el espectáculo será uno de actuaciones apasionadas y enérgicas. ¿Podría mencionar cómo el show elige contar la historia de Tina Turner?

Absolutamente. Este es un musical único en el sentido de que no es como otros musicales de rocola en los que simplemente pasas de una canción a otra sin una historia real. Es la historia de su vida que comienza alrededor de los diez años cuando su madre tomó la decisión de irse con su hermana mayor debido a una relación abusiva con su padre, mudándose a St. Louis para encontrar una vida mejor.

Ella eligió dejar atrás a Tina, quien nació como Anna Mae Bullock, porque era una niña que tenía mucha energía y le gustaba cantar y no se le decía fácilmente que se mantuviera callada y bien educada. Entonces tomó la decisión de irse y también sintió que, desafortunadamente, no conectaba con su hija menor. Y se fue a St. Louis y dejó a Anna Mae al cuidado de su abuela.

Bueno, Tina creció con su abuela y su abuela la ayudó a descubrir y perfeccionar su voz y luego, cuando estaba enferma, envió a Tina a vivir con su madre.

Ella todavía era Anna Mae en ese momento. Se va a vivir con su madre a St. Louis y luego, en unas semanas, conoce a Ike Turner, se convierte en parte de su banda y se convierte en una estrella en cuestión de meses.

Luego, por supuesto, ocurre una relación muy abusiva entre ella e Ike. Y pasa 16 años soportando ese abuso pero también viajando por el mundo como una estrella, convirtiéndose en Tina Turner. Y luego ella se libera de él y continúa con su vida para desarrollar su propia carrera como solista. Y ella también soporta dificultades a través de eso, pero aguanta y luego se convierte en la superestrella que conocemos. Y cuando finalmente contamos su historia y su éxito, llegamos al final donde podremos ver este increíble concierto. Así que es simplemente un espectáculo increíble. Es un espectáculo asombroso. Obtienes una experiencia completa de su vida y de lo difícil que debe haber sido y también de lo fuerte que era.

¿Puede hablar sobre cómo fue el proceso de audición y cuál fue su reacción al conseguir el papel de Zelma Bullock?

Este viaje comenzó para mí en agosto de

2021 cuando comencé a recibir algunos correos electrónicos y llamadas de la agencia de casting buscando el papel de Zelma Bullock, la madre de Tina Turner. Entonces envié una cinta y luego no escuché nada por un tiempo, pero luego, en el transcurso de los siguientes meses, conseguí un agente, me presentaron para el mismo papel y listo, de repente, aquí estoy, y me llaman para audiciones.

Acudí a tres y después del tercero me ofrecieron el papel de Zelma. Y ya llevo un año de gira interpretando este increíble papel. He estado practicando mi español, interpreto a la madre de un ícono y es una experiencia hermosa. Me ayuda a sanar del fallecimiento de mi propia madre apenas en noviembre de 2021 y a través de este rol puedo sanar algunas de esas cosas por las que pasan las madres y las hijas. Es una relación muy complicada y por eso me siento muy honrada. Y cada día es una experiencia nueva. Puedo trabajar con personas increíbles y talentosas que están realmente comprometidas a contar esta historia.

En términos de ponerse en los zapatos de este papel, ¿Cuánto investigó en la historia de la verdadera Zelma y qué tipo de cosas descubrió al investigar?

Se investigó mucho a través de documentales y de la lectura de la autobiografía de Tina, I, Tina. Antes de conseguir este papel, crecí con la música de Tina Turner. Yo tenía unos 14 años cuando ella lanzó Private Dancer, por lo que ese álbum se convirtió en un elemento básico en el hogar. Simplemente verla provenir de lo que mis abuelos sabían, desde que ella era solo Ike y Tina hasta el estatus icónico de Tina Turner.

Así que ya tenía mucha de esa música

en mi cabeza y en mi corazón, pero vi la película What's Love Got to Do with It y vi la interpretación de Jennifer Lewis de Zelma, y eso realmente inició las bases de mi deseo de saber más sobre ella. Al leer el libro, I, Tina, descubrí que Zelma era fumadora desde los diez años y tenía una vida dura, recogía algodón y tenía que limpiar casas y no se le permitía ser una mujer suave y femenina en esa época, entre los años 40 y 50. Así que se mudó a un lugar donde podía usar vestidos bonitos y donde podía tener un estatus más alto. Así que estudié todos esos matices y también estudié cómo se vería su progresión de edad.

Murió a los 84 años. Así que tengo que maquillarme para mi escena final y ese tipo de cosas. El verdadero trabajo detallado que hace que la gente se dé cuenta de que pones mucho en el personaje. Y también conocí a un par de miembros de la familia desde que salimos de gira y me dieron algunos elogios increíbles de que realmente capturé su cadencia vocal y su personalidad. Así que me siento realmente segura de haber realizado la investigación para este puesto.

¿Algún aspecto del show, alguna canción o momento en particular en el espectáculo que sea su favorito?

Absolutamente. Y realmente lo ha sido desde el principio. La secuencia que lleva al número de actuación de "What's Love Got to Do with It" es mi parte favorita del espectáculo. Reúne todos los elementos que estamos haciendo en el show. Por ejemplo, la joven Anna Mae aparece como una especie de aparición junto con su abuela Georgeanna, para ayudarla en este momento difícil de ser fuerte para este showcase que tiene que realizar

para conseguir el importante contrato discográfico que la convirtió en la estrella que es.

Y entonces, en este momento, todos esos ancestros se unen, le dan fuerza, incluso transforman su apariencia, para que se convierta en [Tina] con el cabello rubio y todo, llegan a coronarla y es increíble. Y en realidad estoy entre bastidores preparándome para la escena de la muerte de la madre durante ese tiempo. Así que cada miembro del elenco, cada miembro del equipo que puede viene y me da un poco de aliento o simplemente juega conmigo o dice algo divertido para que la escena no se sienta tan pesada al principio porque es una escena pesada y al final, estamos todos lloriqueando. Esa es mi parte favorita del espectáculo, la secuencia "What's Love Got to Do with It" porque es el mejor teatro musical que he visto en mucho tiempo.

Toman una canción de pop rock real y la convierten en teatro musical entretejiendo la historia de Tina y su esposo Erwin y cómo se enamoraron y tuvieron que poner su amor en espera para que ella pudiera ser más fuerte y saber que fue la decisión correcta. Él es 16 años más joven, por lo que es una hermosa secuencia de Tina volviendo a sí misma. Esa es definitivamente mi parte favorita del show.

Finalmente, ¿por qué recomendaría al público que venga a ver Tina – The Tina Turner Musical?

Creo que la historia de Tina es la historia universal de la perseverancia y es una gran historia estadounidense. Estamos hablando de una niña que cuando tenía 9 o 10 años recogía algodón con su familia en la zona rural de Tennessee, pero creció hasta convertirse en un ícono mundial. Si eso no es razón suficiente, hablemos de la música.

La música es increíble, y si quieres pasar un buen rato y tener muy buenos recuerdos, tomas conciencia de algunos de los pasos que las personas deben tomar para liberarse de relaciones abusivas, porque realmente comienza dentro de ti.

Hay muchas razones, pero esas son las razones principales por la historia de Tina, por la música y por el mensaje de que podemos salir de estas malas situaciones si simplemente vamos hacia nuestro interior y obtenemos la ayuda que necesitamos.

Más información y entradas están disponibles en broadwaysanjose.com.

14 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
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Naomi Rodgers como Tina Turner en la producción en gira norteamericana de Tina – The Tina Turner Musical. Photo Credit: Matthew Murphy for MurphyMade, 2022

EARTHTALK Q&A: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SPAM

Dear EarthTalk: Is it true that spam email takes a huge toll on the environment? – P.L., Bern, NC

Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss EarthTalk

Ifyou are among the 92 percent of Americans who use email as a means of communication, you are a recipient of unsolicited batch emails called “spam.” Every day, upwards of 14.5 billion spam emails are sent globally. They may seem harmless on the surface, but the storage, sorting and transmission of unnecessary spam emails consume copious amounts of energy, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.

Emails may seem to appear somewhat magically on a phone or laptop, but any kind of electronic request actually requires a physical touchpoint, called a data center, for the information to be transmitted. Data centers need enormous amounts of electricity to function. Everything, from the servers to the infrastructure to cool the extensive computer systems, is powered by electricity. In 2014, data centers in the United States consumed 70 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity which is equivalent to around two percent of all annual American electricity consumption (the amount of electricity that data centers consume today is likely far higher). Electricity is frequently generated from fossil fuels, and fossil fuels release greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere when burned. A high demand for electricity from data centers significantly contributes to the high volume of greenhouse gas emissions.

Therefore, every email sent and received has a carbon footprint. Mike Berners-Lee, a professor at Lancaster University, determined that each spam email has a carbon footprint of 0.3g of carbon dioxide. While a spam email’s carbon footprint is actually less than the average non-spam email’s carbon footprint, spam email accounts for the majority of all emails sent, according to some reports—and volume matters. One spam email has the same carbon footprint as driving just three feet in a car, but the total annual volume of spam has the same carbon footprint as driving around the world 1.6 million times.

Between the energy required to harvest addresses, store unread messages in data

EARTHTALK Q&A: IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DEL “SPAM”

Estimado EarthTalk: ¿Es cierto que el correo electrónico basura es muy perjudicial para el medio ambiente? -- P.L., Berna, NC

dar la vuelta al mundo 1,6 millones de veces.

centers for long periods of time, filter spam and complete basic processing and transmission of messages, spam email is estimated to consume 22 billion kilowatthours annually. The same amount of energy could power 2.3 million homes in the United States. And assuming the electricity is coming from fossil fuel sources, 2.6 billion trees would have to be planted every year to offset the pollution.

Luckily, spam is unnecessary and there are steps you can take to limit its presence in your own inbox, and to make your inbox greener. Deleting emails, clearing your spam inbox regularly, and unsubscribing from unwanted subscriptions reduces the amount of data volume being transmitted between servers and stored, which reduces demand for electrical energy. You can also choose a cloud provider, like Gmail or Microsoft Outlook, that has pledged to make their data centers carbon neutral or more environmentally friendly. Green cloud providers use a renewable electricity source or have vastly improved the electrical effi-

ciency of their data centers. In choosing your cloud provider, take a look at Brainwave’s ranking of the “Greenest Clouds.” The impact of some of the more major cloud providers going green has had a tangible impact: while the volume of spam email has significantly increased over time, the amount of electricity spam email consumes annually has remained relatively consistent in the past few years.

CONTACTS: Who Has the Greenest Cloud? brainnwave. ai/who-has-the-greenestcloud/; The Carbon Footprint of Email Spam Report, siskinds.com/wp-content/uploads/carbonfootprint_12pg_ web_rev_na-1.pdf; How Does Deleting Emails Reduce Carbon Footprint? graygroupintl. com/blog/how-does-deleting-emails-reduce-carbonfootprint

EarthTalk® is produced by Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss for the 501(c)3 nonprofit EarthTalk. See more at https://emagazine.com. To donate, visit https://earthtalk. org. Send questions to: question@earthtalk.org.

Siusted se encuentra entre el 92% de los estadounidenses que utilizan el correo electrónico como medio de comunicación, es un receptor de correos electrónicos masivos no solicitados llamados "spam". Cada día se envían más de 14.500 millones de correos spam en todo el mundo. A primera vista pueden parecer inofensivos, pero el almacenamiento, la clasificación y la transmisión de mensajes innecesarios consumen grandes cantidades de energía y contribuyen a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Puede parecer que los correos electrónicos aparecen como por arte de magia en un teléfono o un portátil, pero cualquier tipo de solicitud electrónica requiere en realidad un punto de contacto físico, llamado centro de datos, para que la información se transmita. Los centros de datos necesitan enormes cantidades de electricidad para funcionar. Todo, desde los servidores hasta la infraestructura para refrigerar los extensos sistemas informáticos, funciona con electricidad. En 2014, los centros de datos de Estados Unidos con-

sumieron 70.000 millones de kilovatios-hora de electricidad, lo que equivale a alrededor del dos por ciento de todo el consumo anual de electricidad estadounidense (es probable que la cantidad de electricidad que consumen los centros de datos en la actualidad sea mucho mayor). La electricidad suele generarse a partir de combustibles fósiles, y éstos liberan gases de efecto invernadero a la atmósfera cuando se queman. La elevada demanda de electricidad de los centros de datos contribuye significativamente al alto volumen de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.

Por tanto, cada correo electrónico enviado y recibido tiene una huella de carbono.

Mike Berners-Lee, profesor de la Universidad de Lancaster, determinó que cada correo electrónico de spam tiene una huella de carbono de 0,3 g de dióxido de carbono. Aunque la huella de carbono de un correo electrónico de spam es menor que la de un correo electrónico normal, el spam representa la mayoría de los correos electrónicos enviados, según algunos informes, y su volumen es importante. Un correo electrónico de spam tiene la misma huella de carbono que conducir un metro en coche, pero el volumen anual total de spam tiene la misma huella de carbono que

Entre la energía necesaria para recopilar direcciones, almacenar mensajes no leídos en centros de datos durante largos periodos de tiempo, filtrar el spam y completar el procesamiento básico y la transmisión de mensajes, se calcula que el spam consume 22.000 millones de kilovatios-hora al año. La misma cantidad de energía podría abastecer a 2,3 millones de hogares en Estados Unidos. Y suponiendo que la electricidad proceda de fuentes de combustibles fósiles, habría que plantar 2.600 millones de árboles al año para compensar la contaminación.

Por suerte, el spam es innecesario y hay medidas que puedes tomar para limitar su presencia en tu bandeja de entrada y hacerla más ecológica. Borrar correos electrónicos, limpiar la bandeja de spam con regularidad y darse de baja de suscripciones no deseadas reduce el volumen de datos que se transmiten entre servidores y se almacenan, lo que reduce la demanda de energía eléctrica. También puedes elegir un proveedor de nube, como Gmail o Microsoft Outlook, que se haya comprometido a que sus centros de datos sean neutros en carbono o más respetuosos con el medio ambiente. Los proveedores de nubes verdes utilizan una fuente de electricidad renovable o han mejorado enormemente la eficiencia eléctrica de sus centros de datos. Al elegir su proveedor de nube, eche un vistazo a la clasificación de Brainwave de las "nubes más ecológicas". El impacto de que algunos de los proveedores de nube más importantes se hayan vuelto ecológicos ha tenido una repercusión tangible: mientras que el volumen de correo electrónico basura ha aumentado significativamente con el tiempo, la cantidad de electricidad que consume anualmente el correo electrónico basura se ha mantenido relativamente constante en los últimos años.

CONTACTOS: Who Has the Greenest Cloud? brainnwave. ai/who-has-the-greenestcloud/; The Carbon Footprint of Email Spam Report, siskinds. com/wp-content/uploads/ carbonfootprint_12pg_web_ rev_na-1.pdf; How Does Deleting Emails Reduce Carbon Footprint? graygroupintl.com/ blog/how-does-deletingemails-reduce-la-huella-decarbono.

EarthTalk® es producido por Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss para la organización sin fines de lucro 501©3, EarthTalk. Vea más en https://emagazine.com. Para donaciones, visite https// earthtalk.org. Envíe sus preguntas a: question@earthtalk.org.

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It represents the
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The storage, sorting and transmission of unnecessary spam emails consume copious amounts of energy, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Photo Credit: Pexels
El almacenamiento, la clasificación y la transmisión de correos electrónicos basura innecesarios consumen grandes cantidades de energía, lo que contribuye a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.
Photo Credit: Rawpixel.com

Lead Application Engineer; Ellis St, Mountain View, CA; ID: LAE-HCS-M-01; 1 Pos; Provides 1st line Supp for mult cust and their suppliers who are integrating the SWM-Client into Electron Control Units. Guide and assist supplier with integrating the Harman OTA client. Manages Cust issues, review logs, gives direction to devl on how to fix s/w issues,case tracking, update tickets, escalate to Global Support and R&D teams & on-site cust workshops and crisis situations, including directing the activities of customer’s and supplier’s teams. Lead root cause analysis of s/w defects, resolution of complex OTA update issues working with Harman, cust, and suppliers, including s/w, comm, security, and systems integration issues. Handle stressful situations with competing deadlines. Req: Bachelors degree (or foreign equv) in Comp Sci, elect/electron Eng, or rel and 2 years of IT exp. Exp in C, C++, embedded operating system development like QNX/Linux/Android; Agile methodology. Salary: $90,522.00 - $135,787.00 Per Year. Apply: Send your Resumes to Harman Connected Services C/O Jayalakshmi Ramasamy (Job ID - LAE-HCS-M-01) 2002, 156th Ave, NE Suite 200, Bellevue, WA 98007.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697179

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Pixytrades, 678 Bellflower Ave, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Tafadzwa Nyamajiwa, 678 Bellflower Ave, Apt 23, Sunnyvale, CA 94086. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Tafadzwa Nyamajiwa

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/12/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 697179

August 25, September

1, 8, 15, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 698049

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Ruby’s House Cleaning Service, 252 Southside Dr, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Blanca Rubi Ortega Rangel, 252 Southside Dr, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious

business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Blanca Rubi Ortega Rangel

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/10/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 698049

August 25, September 1, 8, 15, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697936

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: PAUL’S IMPERIO LIQUORS & TAQUERIA #3 1401 Almaden Road, San Jose, CA 95125, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): PABLA’S IMPERIO BEVERAGES LLC, 18350 Capistrano Way, Morgan Hill, CA 95037. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/28/2003. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

Engineer (MediaTek USA Inc.; San Jose, CA): Develop, integrate, and support standard software APIs for AI, Computer Vision, imaging pipeline, and hardware accelerators. Salary: $141,440 to $161,440/year. Applicants should email resumes to MTK.USRESUME@MEDIATEK.COM referencing job # 00035194.

1, 8, 15, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 698287

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/07/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 697936

August 25, September

1, 8, 15, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697743

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: BACH PHARMACY SOUTH, 3055 McKee Road, San Jose, CA 95116, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): PANXPRESS HEALTH INC867 E River Pkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Pinak Gandhi PANXPRESS HEALTH INC

CEO

Article/Reg#: 119736225

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/31/2023.

tion in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): AEY EXPERT TREE SERVICE INC, 3228 Coldwater Dr, San Jose, CA 95148. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/09/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

TERESTED PERSONS:

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: EL TERROR DE LA GRASA, INC, 265 Meridian Ave #12, San Jose, CA 95126, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): EL TERROR DE LA GRASA, INC, 265 Meridian Ave #12, San Jose, CA 95126. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/10/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Erika Yoanglee Espinel Oviedo EL TERROR DE LA GRASA, INC

President

Article/Reg#: 5856699

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/18/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 698287

August 25, September 1, 8, 15, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 698202

/s/ Andy Tao

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/16/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 698202

August 25, September

1, 8, 15, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 698332

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Malinalco 696 E Santa Clara St, Suite 105, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Mana Teresa Munoz, 1300 E San Antonio St Spc 22, San Jose, CA 95116. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/15/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Mana Teresa Munoz

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/21/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

/s/ Catallno Calderon Torres 4EY EXPERT TREE SERVICE INC

Owner

Article/Reg#: C4850543

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/09/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 698038

August 25, September

1, 8, 15, 2023

STATEMENT OF ABANDONMENT OF USE OF FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME NO. 698037

The following person(s) has / have abandoned the use of the fictitious business name(s): YEA EXPERT TREE SERVICE INC 3228 Coldwater Dr, San Jose CA, 95148. Filed in Santa Clara County on 11/04/2021 under file no.

FBN680154. Catalino Calderon Torres, 3228 Coldwater Dr, San Jose, CA 95148. This business was conducted by: an individual. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Catalino Calderon

Torres

1. Petitioner(s) Renee Rochele Rettick has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Renee Rochele Rettick to Renee Rettick Patron 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 11/14/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 02, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 25, September 1, 8, 15, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV421104

matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/05/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Aug 17, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 25, September 1, 8, 15, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV417548

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: HIEN THI DUNG DO INTERESTED

/s/

Article/Reg#: 202358316657

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 697743

August 25, September

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: TES COMPANY, 3549 Cecil Ave, Santa Clara, CA 95050, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): ANDY TAO, 2549 Cecil Ave, Santa Clara, CA 95050. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/15/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all informa-

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 698332

August 25, September 1, 8, 15, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 698038

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: AEY EXPERT TREE SERVICE INC, 3228 Coldwater Dr, San Jose, CA 95148, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and

This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk Recorder of Santa Clara County on 08/09/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN698037

August 25, September 1, 8, 15, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV420075

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Renee Rochele Rettick IN-

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: TIFFANY LY INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) DANIEL LY DAO AND TIFFANY LY has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. DANIEL LY DAO to DANIEL LY JONG 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) HIEN THI DUNG DO has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. HIEN THI DUNG DO to HIEN DUNG THI DO 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 10/10/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jun 15, 2023

16 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023
JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

Judge of the Superior Court

August 25, September

1, 8, 15, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV421069

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Marvin Lamont Epps INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Marvin Lamont Epps has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Marvin Lamont Epps to Marvin, Lamont, Dixon Epps 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 11/28/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Aug 10, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 25, September 1, 8, 15, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV421213

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: The Chieu Luc INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

The Chieu Luc has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Gia Luc Han to Amanda Luc 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this

matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

12/05/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 21, 2023

August 25, September 1, 8, 15, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV421223

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Huyen Thi Dieu Pham INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Huyen Thi Dieu Pham has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Huyen Thi Dieu Pham to Joyana Pham Nguyen 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/05/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located

at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 21, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 25, September 1, 8, 15, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV421303

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Joshua Shon Bassi INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Joshua Shon Bassi has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Joshua Shon Bassi to Yogi

Joshua 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/05/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 22, 2023

August 25, September

1, 8, 15, 2023

Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of Stella Garcia

Case No. 23PR195340

1.To all heirs, beneficiaries,

creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Stella Garcia.

2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by Rhonda Gamez in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara.

3.The Petition for Probate requests that Rhonda Gamez be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.)

The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: October 05, 2023, at 9:01am, Dept. 2, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7 If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8. If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either:

1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form

DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Attorney for Petitioner: Paul E. Rogers 255 N. Market St. #125 San Jose, CA 95110 (408)641-8803

Rune Date: August 25, September 1, 8, 20230

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697840

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: STR8 AUTO BUMBER SERVICE 1887 Monterey Rd, #B, San Jose, CA 95123, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Meliton Ginez Cruz, 709 Bolivar Drive, San Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 7/1/2023. This is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Meliton Ginez Cruz

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/02/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 697840

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697947

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: GG CLEANING SERVICES, 10820 6th St, Gilroy, CA 95020, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Mayra Sally Gutierrez, 10820 6th St, Gilroy, CA 95020. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Mayra Sally Gutierrez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/07/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 697947

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 698039

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Sonido Dinastia, 279 La Pala Drive Apt #1, San Jose, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Omar Benitez Reyes, 279 La Pala Drive Apt #1, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Omar Benitez Reyes

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/09/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 698039

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 698115

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SUPREME DETAIL, 2985 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95051, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a general partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Luis Fernando Nunez Fonseca, 3651 Buckley St Apt 708, Santa Clara, CA 95051. Cesar Augusto Cely, 3651 Buckley St Apt 708, Santa Clara, CA 95051. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/14/2023.

This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN698020. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares

as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Luis Fernando Nunez Fonseca

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/14/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 698115

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 698116

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as:

ALFA Y OMEGA PPF, 18685 Old Monterey, Morgan Hill, CA 95037, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Juan Gonzalez, 18685 Old Monterey, Morgan Hill, CA 95037. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/01/2004. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Juan Gonzalez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/14/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 698116

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 698051

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: EG POOL SERVICES, 3465 Varner Ct, San Jose, CA 95132, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Eduardo Garcia Torres, 3465 Varner Ct, San Jose, CA 95132. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/10/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Eduardo Garcia Torres

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/10/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 698051

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 698028

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: LA MALELE, 2376 Lincoln Dr, San Jose, CA 95125, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): CARINIC CORPORATION, 2376 Lincoln Dr, San Jose, CA 95125. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/09/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jose Antonio Martinez Caballero

CARINIC CORPORATION

CEO

Article/Reg#: 5477704

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/09/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 698028

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

STATEMENT OF ABANDONMENT OF USE OF FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME

NO. 697817

The following person(s) has / have abandoned the use of the fictitious business name(s): KLH Film Productions 2207 Barrett Ave, San Jose CA, 95124. Filed in Santa Clara County on 09/15/2021 under file no. FBN678706. YI-SHAN HSIUNG, 2207 Barrett Ave, San Jose, CA 95124. This business was conducted by: an individual. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be

17 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Yi-Shan Hsiung

This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk Recorder of Santa Clara County on 08/02/2023.

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV420408

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Hoai My Y Tran INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Hoai My Y Tran has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Hoai My Y Tran to Y My Tran 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING: Date: 11/21/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 08, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV418542

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Mruthunjaya Ramaghatta and Amulya Siddanuru INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Mruthuniava

Ramaghatta and Amulya Siddanuru have filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Justyn Nishan Ramghat to Nishan Mruthunjaya Ramghat 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/17/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jul 10, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV420410

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Hoai My Tam Tran INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Hoai My Tam Tran has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Hoai My Tam Tran to Tam My Tran 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show

cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

11/21/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Aug 08, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV420548

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Megan Claire Diaz Brady INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Megan Claire Diaz Brady has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Megan Claire Diaz Brady AKA Megan Claire Brady-Diaz AKA Megan Claire Brady AKA Megan Claire DiazBrady to Megan Claire Diaz 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 11/21/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 10, 2023

Judge of the Superior Court

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

ORDER

TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV420361

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Elle Shamsum Yao INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Elle Shumsum Yao has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Elle Shumsum Yao AKA Elle Yao AKA Elle S. Yao AKA Elle S Yao to Ellie Yao 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

11/21/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 07, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV420531 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Elena Mikhaylovna Vagina INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Elena Mikhaylovna Vagina has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names

as follows: a. Elena Mikhaylovna Vagina to Elena Alvarez0 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 11/21/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 10, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 18, 25, September 1, 8, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV419182

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Yuan Zhao and Liting Jia INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Yuan Zhao and Liting Jia has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Enyi Zhao to Ella Jia Zhao 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without

a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/31/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jul 19, 2023

Court

August 11, 18, 25 and September 1, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV418138

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Kai Chung Mo & Su Ting Lau on behalf of Isaac Mo, a minor. INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Kai Chung Mo has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Isaac Mo to Isaac Yan Lok Mo 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/17/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 29, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 11, 18, 25 and September 1, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV416960

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: GIA HOA TRAN INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

GIA HOA TRAN has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. GIA HOA TRAN aka HOA GIA TRAN to PRINCETON TRAN 2. THE COURT

ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING: Date: 09/26/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 07, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 11, 18, 25 and September 1, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV418068

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Lih-Yn Chen Liou INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Lih-Yn Chen Liou has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Lih-Yn Chen Liou to Lih-Yn Chen 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting

to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING:

Date:

10/10/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jun 28, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 11, 18, 25 and September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 697490

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as:

WJC Notarial Services

1330 Antonio Ln, San Jose, CA 95117, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): William J Christman, 1330 Antonio Ln, San Jose, CA 95117. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 12/14/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ William J Christman

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/20/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 697490

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 697813

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Chuyito’s Car Wash, 268 Florence St, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, Santa Clara County. This

18 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023

business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Jesus Romero, 268 Florence St, Sunnyvale, CA 94086. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/01/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jesus Romero

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/01/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 697813

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697562

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SAN JOSE CHICANO ARTISTIC DESIGNS, 144 S. 3rd St, #529, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jesse Villarreal, 144 S. 3rd #529, San Jose, CA 95112. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jesse Villarreal

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/24/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 697562

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697250

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: WINDOW TINTING SAN JOSE, 4195 Elimar Oaks Dr, San Jose, CA 95136, Santa Clara County This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address

of the registrant(s) is (are): Rodolfo Salamanca Gomez, 4195 Elimar Oaks Dr, San Jose, CA 95136. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/24/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Rodolfo Salamanca

Gomez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/14/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 697250

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697162

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: IGLESIA Y BOTANICA DE LA SANTA MUERTE

1201 E Julian St #2, San Jose, CA 95116, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Celia Aguayo, 195 N. 24th St, San Jose, CA 95116. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/10/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Celia Aguayo

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/12/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 697162

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697781

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CC COSMETICS 2828 S White Road, San Jose, CA 95148, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

CC COSMETICS Inc., 3445 Hickerson Drive, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 09/25/2018. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN646818. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Cathy Nguyen CC COSMETICS INC Officer

Article/Reg#: 4827137

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/01/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 697781

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697749

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: PUBLIC REAL ESTATE SERVICES, 3409 Vance Court, San Jose, CA 95132, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Rafael Sabic, 3409 Vance Court, San Jose, CA 95132. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/28/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Rafael Sabic

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/31/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 697749

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 697844

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Coquito Vanity Body Sculpting, 1824 Wintersong Ct, San

Jose, CA 95131, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Juana Mayhben Huerta Lopez, 1824 Wintersong Ct, San Jose, CA 95131. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 03/01/2022. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN687065. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Juana M. Huerta Lopez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/02/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 697844

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697861

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: APC TAX SERVICES LLC, 875 N. 10th Street #109, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): APC TAX SERVICES LLC, 875 N. 10th Street #109, San Jose, CA 95112. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/31/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Patricia Cejudo Castaneda APC TAX SERVICES LLC Manager Article/Reg#: 202358411786

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/03/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 697861

August 11, 18, 25, Sep-

tember 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697556

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: De La Cruz Towing, 1401 Amesburu Way, San Jose, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Leopoldo Gonzalez, 1401 Amesburu Way, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/24/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Leopoldo Gonzalez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/24/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 697556

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO.

697891

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Color’s Family Childcare, 123 Topeka Ave, San Jose, CA 95128, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Yaneth Delia Munoz Neira, 123 Topeka Ave, San Jose, CA 95128. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 05/15/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Yaneth Delia Munoz Neira

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/04/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 697891

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697760

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as:

MH High Tech Transmission 2520 Story Road Suite F, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): MH High Tech Transmission LLC, 2520 Story Road, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 05/03/2023. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file # :FBN686997. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jose Hernandez

MH High Tech Transmission LLC

Owner Article/Reg#: 202356918353

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/31/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 697760

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV420355

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Thoa Anh Tran INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Thoa Anh Tran has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Thoa Anh Tran to Kris Tran 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is

timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 11/21/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 07, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV420359

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV420069

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Tony Montana AKA Tony Rene Santillan AKA Tony Rene Rosales INTERESTED PERSONS:

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Juliana Maria Moreno INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Juliana Maria Moreno has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Juliana Maria Moreno to Juliana Maria Rios 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date:

11/07/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Aug 07, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo

Judge of the Superior Court

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

1. Petitioner(s) Tony Montana AKA Tony Rene Santillan AKA Tony Rene Rosales has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Tony Montana AKA Tony Rene Santillan AKA Tony Rene Rosales to Rene Rosales Aguirre 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

OF HEARING:

NOTICE

Date:

11/14/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Aug 02, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV418960

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Neekou Mina Mombini INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Neekou

Mina Mombini has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Neekou Mina Mombini to Niku Mina Mombini 2. THE COURT

19 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

10/24/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jul 18, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV420067

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Maribel Fernandez and Steve Juarez INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Maribel Fernandez and Steve Juarez have filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Madelyn Grace Juarez-Fernandez to Madelyn Grace Juarez 2. THE COURT

ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without

a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

11/14/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 02, 2023

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV420008

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Yan Ju Chung INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Yan Ju Chung has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Yan Ju Chung to Dalsy Yan-Ju Chung 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

11/14/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 01, 2023

Jack H. Yee Case No. 23PR195227

1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Jack H. Yee. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by Dennis Patrick Yee in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara.

3.The Petition for Probate requests that Dennis Patrick Yee be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

4. The petition requests the decedent’s will and codicils, if any, be admitted to probate. The will and any codicils are available for examination in the file kept by the court.

5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.)

The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Attorney for Petitioner: Jennifer E. Ramirez 2021 The Alameda, Suite 225 San Jose, CA 95126 (408)713-544

Run Date: December August 11, 18, 25, 2023

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF AMADOR

In the Matter of the Adoption Petition of: ANDREW WILLIAMS Case No.: 23AD025944 Burke Law Firm, Inc.

REBECCA ESTYBURKE, (SBN: 237995) AMBER WHITE, (SBN: 289807)

1107 Investment Boulevard, Suite 180 El Dorado Hills, CA 957762

1. If a parent of the minor appears without counsel and is unable to afford counsel, the Court must appoint counsel for the parent, unless the parent knowingly and intelligently waives the right to be represented by counsel. The Court will not appoint the same attorney to represent both the minor and his parent.

2. The court may appoint either the public defender or private counsel. If private counsel is appointed, he or she will receive a reasonable sum for compensation and expenses, the amount of which will be determined by the court. The amount must be paid by the real parties in interest, but not the minor, in such proportions as the court believes to be just. If, however, the court finds that any of the real parties in interest cannot afford counsel, the amount will be paid by the county.

3. The court may continue the proceeding for not more than thirty (30) days as necessary to appoint counsel to become acquainted with the case.

Date: 8/3/2023

D. HARMON, Clerk

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 697806

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697748

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: BA Janitorial, 2245 Warfield Way, Unit B, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Baudelia Aguilar M, 2245 Warfield Way Unit B, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/20/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Baudelia Aguilar M

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/31/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 697748

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697778

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: KERGAN’S ART, 3507 Palmilla Dr Unit 2135, San Jose, CA 95134, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Amanda Noelle Diruscio, 3507 Palmilla Dr Unit 2135, San Jose, CA 95134. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Amanda Noelle Diruscio

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/01/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 697778

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697733

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: HB TREE SERVICES, 2629 Georgina Ave, San Jose, CA 95116, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Horacio Bautista, 2629 Georginia Ave, San Jose, CA 95116. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/20/2022. This filing is first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Horacio Bautista

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/28/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 697733

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697250

Attorney for Petitioner ANDREW WILLIAMS

CITATION TO PARENT Case No.: 23AD8419

Date: 9/14/2023

Time: 8:30am Dept: 2

FROM: THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO: MATTHEW ORCUTT

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697806

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 697716

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697640

Jacqueline

Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 11, 18, 25, September 1, 2023

Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of

6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: September 13, 2023, at 9:01am, Dept. 13, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7 If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

8.

If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either:

1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a

By order of this Court you are hereby advised to appear in Department 2 of this court at 500 Argonaut Lane, Jackson, California on 9/14/2023, at 8:30am, then and there to show cause, if you have any, why your parental rights related to MARLEYANA, MAYA and MILA ORCUTT should be terminated.

The following information concerns rights and procedures that relate to this proceeding for the termination of custody and control of said minor as set forth in Family Code § 7860 through 7864:

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Amazing Quality Finish Carpenter, 2739 Lucena Dr, San Jose, CA 95132, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Roberto Vasquez, 2739 Lucena Dr, San Jose, CA 95132. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 03/19/2015. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN602867. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Roberto Vasquez This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/01/2023.

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: D & S CLEANING ORGANIZATION 132 North 14 St, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): DINA LOIDA SCHMIDT, 132 North 14 Street, San Jose, CA 95112. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/28/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Dina L Schmidt

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/28/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 697716

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: EL MUNDO DE LA SOLDADURA, 2431 Foxdale Rd, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Diego F Mosquera Vargas, 2431 Foxdale Rd, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/07/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Diego F Mosquera

Vargas

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/26/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 697640

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: WINDOW TINTING SAN JOSE 4195 Elimar Oaks Dr, San Jose, CA 95136, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Rodolfo Salamanca Gomez, 4195 Elimar Oaks Dr, San Jose, CA 95136.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/24/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Rodolfo Salamanca

Gomez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/14/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 697250

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

20 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023
/
CLASSIFIEDS
LEGALS

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697807

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Tacos and burritos Nellyas, 660 E Gish Rd, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Gabriela Chica Aguilar, 1173 Curtiss Ave, San Jose, CA 95125. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/07/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Gabriela Chica Aguilar

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 08/01/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 697807

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 697692

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CHULA PUEBLA 2, 1670 Rogers Ave, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Cruz Guadalupe, 307 Roosevelt Ave, Sunnyvale, CA 94085. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Guadalupe Cruz

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/27/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 697692

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

STATEMENT OF

ABANDONMENT OF USE OF FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME NO. 697620

The following person(s) has / have abandoned the use of the fictitious business name(s): EXQUISITE GLASS, 1713 Junction Ave, San Jose CA, 95112. Filed in Santa Clara County on 04/11/2023 under file no. FBN694571. Sepandar Danesh, 1713 Junction, San Jose, CA 95112. This business was conducted by: an individual. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Sepandar Danesh, Owner

This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk Recorder of Santa Clara County on 07/25/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV419781

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Xiaoling Li INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Xiaoling Li has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Yuming Lu to Aaron Yuming Lu 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 11/07/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks

prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jul 28, 2023

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV419182

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Yuan Zhao and Liting Jia INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Yuan Zhao and Liting Jia has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Enyi Zhao to Elia Jia Zhao 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/31/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jul 19, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV420008

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Yan Ju Chung INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Yan Ju Chung has filed a petition for Change of

Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Yan Ju Chung to Dalsy Yan-Ju Chung 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

11/14/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 01, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV420004 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Lan Lan, Jie Cui INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Lan Lan, Jie Cui has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Qiaoyi Cui to Joey Qiaoyi Cui 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is

timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 11/14/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 01, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV419953

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: FNU Govind Darshana INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) FNU Govind Darshana has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. FNU Govind Darshana AKA FNU Darshana Govind AKA Govind Darshana AKA Unknown Darshana Govind AKA Darshana Govind (No surname listed) to Darshana Govind 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 11/14/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jul 31, 2023

Judge of the Superior Court

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV419527

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Emmy Cara Rose-Hickey INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Emmy Cara Rose-Hickey has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Emmy Cara Rose-Hickey to Emmy Cara Rose 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/31/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. July 24, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV418532

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Abigail

Aviña Avila INTER-

ESTED PERSONS: 1.

Petitioner(s) Abigail Aviña

Avila has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Abigail Aviña Avila to Abigail Aviña Fernandez 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all

persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING:

Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Aug 02, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

Date:

10/24/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jul 10, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

August 4, 11, 18, 25, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV420062

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Marshana

Renee Moore INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Marshana

Renee Moore has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Marshana Renee Moore to Marshana

Renee Draggon 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 11/14/2023 at 8:45 am,

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO.

697577

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: DAT FOOD COMPANY 3302 San Marino Avenue, San Jose, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): DEAN A. TOLLIS, 3302 San Marino Ave, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Dean A. Tollis

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/24/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 697577

August 4, 11, 18 and 25, 2023

21 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

Duranteesta semana iniciamos un periodo de tensión, siete planetas estarán retrógrados.

El efecto de estos aspectos planetarios, se hará sentir lo que resta del mes de agosto y durante todo el mes de septiembre.

El pasado mes de julio, Venus entró en retrogradación, y desde esas fechas hemos sido testigos de inclemencias del tiempo, incendios y mucha tensión. En las semanas venideras, estarán retrógrados: Mercurio, Venus, Júpiter, Saturno, Urano, Neptuno, y Plutón. Se auguran semanas complicadas en las cuales pueden ocurrir: Incendios, temblores, huracanes, accidentes, violencia, balaceras, y congestiones de tráfico interminables.

No será éste, un buen momento para tomar decisiones importantes, hacer compras de mucho valor o cambiar de empleo. Ya que las cosas pudieran salir contrarias a nuestros deseos. La retrogradación de Mercurio y Venus, serán las que más nos afecten, pues además de traer malos augurios, tienden a afectar emocionalmente a la gran mayoría.

Se sentirá un ambiente de tensión, se debe evitar el conducir con prisa, se deben evitar discusiones y pleitos, éstos podrían suced-

er de un momento a otro, y una pequeña chispa puede hacer que todo se ponga peor. Y como dice el dicho” A mal tiempo buena cara” y "Haga el bien sin mirar a quién”.

¿Qué podemos hacer para protegernos?

1. Actúe con calma y serenidad, evite todo

tipo de altercados.

2. Rece diariamente oraciones y plegarias. De ese modo influenciará la ayuda celestial.

3. Sea cortés y extremadamente cuidadoso al conducir.

4. Tenga cuidado con el fuego.

5. Vigile su alimentación, procure una dieta saludable.

6. Tenga precaución en sus desplazamientos, accidentes domésticos suelen ocurrir.

7. Evite los sitios demasiado concurridos y los sitios oscuros.

8. Sea precavido al maniobrar herramientas y objetos cortopunzantes.

9. No haga inversiones, ni se involucre en negocios arriesgados.

10. Hágase un enjuague con una hierba de su preferencia. Esto le ayudará a limpiar su

aura, y le otorgará una dosis extra de "paciencia".

El planeta que entra en retrogradación con mayor frecuencia es Mercurio, cada cuatro meses transita retrógrado, por un ciclo de duración de aproximadamente tres semanas. Durante ese lapso suelen ocurrir todo tipo de retrasos, pérdida de tiempo, confusión, inconvenientes, olvidos, accidentes, incendios, atentados, discusiones, hechos violentos, y malos entendidos; el comercio, la comunicación y el transporte, se verán afectados durante la retrogradación de Mercurio. Es un periodo de reorganización, y muchas veces se tendrán que realizar las mismas tareas dos o tres veces, pues el primer intento puede fallar con relativa facilidad. Mercurio entró en retrogradación el día 23 de agosto, y transitará de esa manera hasta el día 16 de septiembre. Viviremos alrededor de cuatro semanas, que pueden presentar complicaciones.

Venus entra en retrogradación cada dieciocho meses, durante este ciclo, las relaciones amorosas, de amistad y comerciales, atraviesan por un periodo de tensión, los negocios no presentan ganancias, el romance y la pasión de las parejas tiende a debilitarse, los matrimonios sufren altibajos, la gente se siente insegura en sus empleos, y suelen suceder muchos retrasos con el dinero. Durante el transcurso en el que Venus entra retrógrado, es el momento menos indicado, para realizarse cirugías estéticas, implantes dentales, y cualquier tipo de tratamientos de belleza extremos, ya que se corre el riesgo que el resultado no sea satisfactorio en absoluto. El planeta Venus permanecerá retrógrado, hasta el día 3 de septiembre, aún así los efectos negativos de este aspecto, se sentirán hasta el día 18 de septiembre.

22 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023
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Reduce tu velocidad.

Una tragedia ocurre en un instante.

Un coche a toda velocidad tarda muchos metros en detenerse. Si atropellas a alguien mientras aceleras, ¡hay un 90% de posibilidades de que lo mates!

¡Mantengámonos seguros!

1. Respeta el límite de velocidad.

2. Estate atento a los ciclistas en los cruces.

3. Detente ante los peatones y permíteles cruzar.

Más información en

vta.org/VisionZero

23 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023

CURBING EXCESSIVE ONLINE TIME FOR TEENS

Overthe next couple of weeks, kids across the country will head back to school. Addiction specialists say now is a good time for parents to address any concerning behavior in their child's online habits. Internet addiction is not formally recognized yet in a key reference tool from the American Psychiatric Association.

But Dr. Sara Polley, Minnesota-based child & adolescent psychiatry specialist and director of addiction psychiatry at Ellie Mental Health, feels it will eventually be considered a disorder. For adolescents, being on social media too much can be harmful to brains that are still developing, she said. So, if they have been spending a lot of time online this summer, parents need to re-establish healthy habits.

"It's really helpful to discuss with your family a media plan that applies to both the children in the family and the parents in the family, with potentially specific times set aside for use of social media or use of the internet not related to completing school assignments," she explained.

She also recommended "tech-free zones" in places like the kitchen, in hopes of sparking more family conversations. If your teen becomes combative when asked to limit screen time or is becoming socially withdrawn and only prefers to be online, Polley said it is time to seek advice from a family doctor or mental health professional.

Polley added pushing above the "three-hours-aday" mark of social media use can put adolescents at greater risk for depression and anxiety. It can also prevent them from getting a good night's sleep, making the back-to-school transition problematic.

"And when I ask young people, 'What are you doing

FRENAR EL EXCESIVO TIEMPO EN LÍNEA DE LOS ADOLESCENTES

"Es realmente útil discutir con su familia un plan de medios que se aplique tanto a los niños de la familia como a los padres de la familia, con tiempos potencialmente específicos reservados para el uso de las redes sociales o el uso de internet no relacionados con la realización de tareas escolares", explicó.

También recomendó "zonas libres de tecnología" en lugares como la cocina, con la esperanza de generar más conversaciones familiares. Si su adolescente se vuelve combativo cuando se le pide que limite el tiempo frente a la pantalla o se vuelve socialmente retraído y solo prefiere estar en línea, Polley dijo que es hora de buscar consejo de un médico de familia o un profesional de salud mental.

sound

alarm over

when you're up late at night?' - nearly 100% of the time, they say that they're on their computer, they're using social media, they're watching videos on YouTube." she continued. "And that can make it really difficult for them to do what they need to do during their usual full-time job, which is going to school."

Other experts worry the effects could result in disruptive behavior in the classroom. Middle school and high school students are often sent home with tablets and laptops for school use. They might come with settings limiting what can be done online, but Polley said it is still good for parents to set their own boundaries. Those could include only allowing the devices to be used in the living room, or making sure they are placed in backpacks when homework is completed.

Polley añadió que exceder la marca de "tres horas al día" de uso de las redes sociales puede poner a los adolescentes en mayor riesgo de depresión y ansiedad. También puede impedirles dormir bien por la noche, lo que hace que la transición de regreso a la escuela sea problemática.

Dependes de tu vehículo para muchas cosas. Si quieres mantener tu vehículo en movimiento, necesitas pagar los peajes pendientes.

Es posible que los vehículos con peajes pendientes no puedan renovar su registro hasta que se paguen los saldos pendientes. Ofrecemos ayuda con los pagos si la necesitas, por lo tanto, actúa ahora para evitar que bloqueen el registro de tu vehículo.

Visita BayAreaFasTrak.org/assistance o llama al 877-229-8655 para seguir en movimiento.

Durante

las próximas semanas, los niños de todo el país volverán a la escuela. Los especialistas en adicciones dicen que ahora es un buen momento para que los padres aborden cualquier comportamiento preocupante en los hábitos en línea de sus hijos. La adicción a Internet aún no está reconocida formalmente en una herramienta de referencia clave de la Asociación Estadounidense de Psiquiatría. Pero la Dra. Sara Polley, especialista en psiquiatría infantil y adolescente con sede en Minnesota y directora de psiquiatría de adicciones en Ellie Mental Health, cree que eventualmente se considerará un trastorno. Para los adolescentes, estar demasiado tiempo en las redes sociales puede ser perjudicial para el cerebro que aún se está desarrollando, dijo. Entonces, si han pasado mucho tiempo en línea este verano, los padres deben restablecer hábitos saludables.

"Y cuando les pregunto a los jóvenes: '¿Qué hacen cuando están despiertos hasta muy tarde en la noche?' - Casi el 100% del tiempo, dicen que están en su computadora, usando las redes sociales, viendo videos en YouTube" ella continuó. "Y eso puede hacer que les resulte realmente difícil hacer lo que necesitan hacer durante su trabajo habitual de tiempo completo, que es ir a la escuela".

A otros expertos les preocupa que los efectos puedan resultar en un comportamiento disruptivo en el aula. Los estudiantes de secundaria y preparatoria a menudo son enviados a casa con tabletas y laptops para uso escolar. Es posible que incluyan configuraciones que limiten lo que se puede hacer en línea, pero Polley dijo que aún es bueno que los padres establezcan sus propios límites. Estas podrían incluir permitir que los dispositivos se utilicen únicamente en la sala de estar o asegurarse de que se guarden en las mochilas cuando se complete la tarea.

24 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com AUG 25, 2023 - AUG 31, 2023 TECHNOLOGY
ESPAÑOL ENGLISH
Behavioral health specialists often the the impact social media has on teens, especially if they're online most of the day. Experts say parents can help by setting good examples and limiting their own screen time. Photo Credit: Adobe Stock Los especialistas en salud conductual a menudo hacen sonar la alarma sobre el impacto que tienen las redes sociales en los adolescentes, especialmente si están en línea la mayor parte del día. Los expertos dicen que los padres pueden ayudar dando buenos ejemplos y limitando su propio tiempo frente a la pantalla.
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