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BL71 Backhoe Loader Pdf Service Manual

Page 1

Service Information Document Title: Description

Function Group: 000

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo Go back to Index Page

Description Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo

Wroclaw

14670

99999

BL71/BL71Plus is a four-wheel drive rigid backhoe loader. The engine is a four-cylinder, four-stroke, direct-injection, turbocharged diesel engine. The transmission has a single stage hydraulic torque converter and a hydro-mechanical power shuttle gearbox. The front and rear axles have fully floating drive shafts with planetary type reductions. The rear axle has a dog-clutch type differential lock and integral oil immersed multi-disc brakes. The machine features a dual brake system, so the braking force is provided by separate circuits to service and parking brake. The service brake is hydraulically operated. The parking brake is mechanically operated. The steering system is hydrostatic with a load-sensing steering unit and a double acting steering cylinder. The electrical system voltage is 12 VDC. Electrical and electro-hydraulic functions are monitored and controlled by a Vehicle Electronic Control Unit (V-ECU).


Figure 1 Backhoe loader BL71


Service Information Document Title: Description

Function Group: 000

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo Go back to Index Page

Description Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo

Wroclaw

10001

14669

BL71 is a four-wheel drive rigid backhoe loader. The engine is a four-cylinder, four-stroke, direct-injection, turbocharged diesel engine. The transmission has a single stage hydraulic torque converter and a hydro-mechanical power shuttle gearbox. The front and rear axles have fully floating drive shafts with planetary type reductions. The rear axle has a dog-clutch type differential lock and integral oil immersed multi-disc brakes. The service brake is hydraulically operated. The parking brake is mechanically operated. The steering system is hydrostatic with a load-sensing steering unit and a double acting steering cylinder. The electrical system voltage is 12 VDC. Electrical and electro-hydraulic functions are monitored and controlled by a Vehicle Electronic Control Unit (V-ECU).


Figure 1 Backhoe loader BL71


Service Information Document Title: Service brake, specification

Function Group: 030

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

Service brake, specification Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo Wheel brake Service brake

Hydraulically operated

Service brake pressure, maximum

4.3 MPa (43 bar)(624 psi)

Service brake pressure Foot force on pedal (N)

Low idle (980 rpm)

1500 rpm

High idle (2380 rpm)

0

0

0

0

100

0

0

0

200

0.07 MPa (0.7 bar) (10.2 psi)

0.11 MPa (1.1 bar) (16.0 psi)

0.09 MPa (1.1 bar) (13.1 psi)

300

0.82 MPa (8.2 bar) (119 psi)

0.82 MPa (8.2 bar) (119 psi)

0.82 MPa (8.2 bar) (119 psi)

400

1.55 MPa (15.5 bar) (225 psi)

1.80 MPa (18.0 bar) (261 psi)

1.95 MPa (19.5 bar) (283 psi)

500

2.49 MPa (24.9 bar) (361 psi)

2.32 MPa (23.2 bar) (336 psi)

2.31 MPa (23.1 bar) (335 psi)

600

3.23 MPa (32.3 bar) (468 psi)

3.17 MPa (31.7 bar) (460 psi)

3.46 MPa (34.6 bar) (502 psi)

700

3.44 MPa (34.4 bar) (499 psi)

3.62 MPa (36.2 bar) (525 psi)

3.76 MPa (37.6 bar) (545 psi)


Service Information Document Title: Coolant, change

Function Group: 173

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

Coolant, change Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo Op nbr This is part of another procedure

1. Figure 1 V1071109 See Operator's Manual.

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This is the sample of the manual if you need complete manual

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Service Information Document Title: Engine oil level, check

Function Group: 173

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

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BL71 Volvo Op nbr This is part of another procedure

WARNING To avoid severe burns, DO NOT attempt the next procedure when the engine is HOT. Wait for the engine, silencer and tailpipe to cool before proceeding. NOTE! The check should be carried out when the oil is cold and has had time to run down to the oil pan. 1. Place the machine on a flat surface in Service position two, see Service positions. 2. Use the dipstick to check the engine oil level. See Service positions for location of the engine oil level dipstick. The measured level should be between the max. and min. marks. Fill in new oil if necessary.


Service Information Document Title: Function Group: Hammer, lower tool 173 bushing, check for wear, see Operator's manual for hammer

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

Hammer, lower tool bushing, check for wear, see Operator's manual for hammer Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo Op nbr This is part of another procedure 1. See the Operator´s Manual of the hammer.

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Service Information Document Title: Function Group: Hammer, lubricate every 173 two hours, see Operator's manual for hammer

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

Hammer, lubricate every two hours, see Operator's manual for hammer Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo Op nbr This is part of another procedure 1. See the Operator´s Manual of the hammer.

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Service Information Document Title: Function Group: Hammer, tool retaining pin 173 and the tool, check, see Operator's manual

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

Hammer, tool retaining pin and the tool, check, see Operator's manual Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo Op nbr This is part of another procedure 1. See the Operator´s Manual of the hammer.

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Service Information Document Title: Recommended oils

Function Group: lubricants, 160

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

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BL71 Volvo For further informations about lubricants and oils check the Operators Manual of your machine.


Service Information Document Title: Safety when servicing

Function Group: 170

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

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BL71 Volvo For Safety when servicing, see the Safety Section, Section S.

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Service Information Document Title: Service

Function Group: 170

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

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BL71 Volvo For the machine to operate safely and at the lowest possible cost, it must receive thorough and complete maintenance. Intervals for maintenance and lubrication refer to normal operating and environmental conditions. Maintenance work is described in the Operator's manual and the manual "Service and maintenance" as well as the Service program.


Service Information Document Title: Warranty inspection hours

Function Group: 100 172

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

Warranty inspection 100 hours Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo Op nbr 172-002 Total procedure time (hr): 9.00 1. Test-run and check 2. Bolted joints, check tightening torque 3. Lubrication 4. Leakage, checking 5. Pipes, couplings and hoses, check 6. Engine oil level, check 7. Coolant level, check 8. Fuel system, water trap, check/drain 9. Fuel filters, primary and secondary filter, replace 10. Turbocharger inclusive inlet and exhaust systems, leakage, check 11. Engine speed 12. Battery, current capacity, electrolyte level, cables and connections, especially connections at starter motor, check 13. Transmission oil level, checking 14. Transmission, replacing oil filter 15. Axles, checking oil level 16. Axle hubs, checking oil level 17. Axle breather, cleaning


18. Axles, changing oil 19. Axle hubs, changing oil 20. BRAKE TEST 21. Steering pressure and stand-by pressure, checking and adjusting 22. Tyres, wear and air pressure, checking 23. Wheel nuts, torque, check 24. Extendible dipper (if installed) wear pads, check 25. Stabiliser legs, check wear pads (BL61B, BL71B) 26. Gas springs, doors, rear window, check function 27. Hydraulic system, checking oil level 28. Hydraulic system, replacing filter 29. Hydraulic locking cylinders for sideshift mechanism, check (BL61, BL71, BL61 Plus, BL71 Plus) 30. Stabilisers, loader, backhoe, front axle oscillation pivot and front axle steering pivots, lubricate 31. Boom lock functions, check 32. Propeller shaft, lubrication 33. Hydraulic cylinders, check for oil leakage 34. Hammer (if installed) hydraulic circuit, check flow and pressures 35. Hammer, lower tool bushing, check for wear, see Operator's manual for hammer 36. Hammer, tool retaining pin and the tool, check, see Operator's manual 37. Hammer, lubricate every two hours, see Operator's manual for hammer 38. Hammer, hydraulic hoses and connections, check 39. Hammer, seals and accumulator membranes, replace 40. Service journal (included in Operator's manual), fill in


Service Information Document Title: Function Group: Warranty inspection 1000 172 hours

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

Warranty inspection 1000 hours Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo Op nbr 172-004 Total procedure time (hr): 13.00 1. Test-run and check 2. Bolted joints, check tightening torque 3. Lubrication 4. Leakage, checking 5. Pipes, couplings and hoses, check 6. Engine oil level, check 7. Coolant level, check 8. Engine radiator, oil cooler and condensor (if installed), clean 9. Engine oil and filter, changing 10. Engine, air cleaner filter, replacing 11. Engine, air cleaner filter, replacing 12. Fuel filters, primary and secondary filter, replace 13. Turbocharger inclusive inlet and exhaust systems, leakage, check 14. Engine speed 15. Battery, current capacity, electrolyte level, cables and connections, especially connections at starter motor, check 16. Transmission including torque converter, check pressure 17. Transmission oil level, checking


18. Transmission, replacing oil filter 19. Transmission suction filter, replacing 20. Axles, checking oil level 21. Axle hubs, checking oil level 22. Axle breather, cleaning 23. Axles, changing oil 24. Axle hubs, changing oil 25. Transmission, changing oil 26. BRAKE TEST 27. Steering cylinders, locking of pivot pins, checking 28. Steering pressure and stand-by pressure, checking and adjusting 29. Tyres, wear and air pressure, checking 30. Wheel nuts, torque, check 31. Extendible dipper (if installed) wear pads, check 32. Stabiliser legs, check wear pads (BL61B, BL71B) 33. Cab filter, replace (clean when necessary) 34. Gas springs, doors, rear window, check function 35. Hydraulic system, checking oil level 36. Hydraulic pressure, checking 37. Hydraulic system, replacing filter 38. Hydraulic system, changing oil 39. Hydraulic system, breather filter 40. Hydraulic locking cylinders for sideshift mechanism, check (BL61, BL71, BL61 Plus, BL71 Plus) 41. Stabilisers, loader, backhoe, front axle oscillation pivot and front axle steering pivots, lubricate 42. Boom lock functions, check 43. Propeller shaft, lubrication 44. Hydraulic cylinders, check for oil leakage 45. Hammer (if installed) hydraulic circuit, check flow and pressures 46. Hammer, lower tool bushing, check for wear, see Operator's manual for hammer


47. Hammer, tool retaining pin and the tool, check, see Operator's manual 48. Hammer, lubricate every two hours, see Operator's manual for hammer 49. Hammer, hydraulic hoses and connections, check 50. Hammer, seals and accumulator membranes, replace 51. Accumulator, check pre-charging pressure 52. Service journal (included in Operator's manual), fill in


Service Information Document Title: Warranty inspection

Function Group: 172

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

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BL71 Volvo It is important that the machine is checked further during the initial run-in time, and that's why two warranty inspections shall be performed. The first at 100 operating hours, the second at 1000 operating hours. Times for these inspections may change without special notice from Volvo Construction Equipment.


Service Information Document Title: Function Group: Working on the electrical 191 system of the machine

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

Working on the electrical system of the machine Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo Only use test instruments with a light-emitting diode, never a test light with a light bulb, for example, during troubleshooting of the electrical system! The high firing voltage of the bulb can destroy expensive electronic components. When installing a two-way radio, mobile phone, etc., installation must be performed according to manufacturer's instructions in order to eliminate interference with electronic systems and components intended for the function of the machine.


Service Information Document Title: Cooling system, description

Function Group: 260

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

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BL71 Volvo

Wroclaw

16827

99999

The cooling system has a closed cooling circuit, with externally operated fans. The coolant pump (1) is operated via the V-belt, delivering coolant to the cylinder block via the oil cooler (2). In the cylinder block, the coolant flows around the cylinder liner (3) and up to the cylinder head grooving (4). The thermostat (5) starts to open at 86°C (187°F) and is completely open at 102°C (216°F). If the temperature is higher than 86°C (187°F), the coolant flows to the heat exchanger (7) via the feed line (6) and then through the thermostat housing to the engine via the return line (8). The expansion tank (9) has an expansion line (10) to the thermostat housing and a bleed line (11) for the cylinder head. The cab heating feed line (12) is connected to the oil cooler (2). The return line connection is on the thermostat housing.

Figure 1 Cooling system


Service Information Document Title: Cooling system, description

Function Group: 260

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo Go back to Index Page

Cooling system, description Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo

Wroclaw

10001

16826

Cooling system


Figure 1

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Coolant connection, inlet Thermostat housing Coolant pump Lubricating oil cooler Cylinder cooling Cylinder head cooling Coolant connection, outlet


Service Information Document Title: Engine, description

Function Group: 200

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo Go back to Index Page

Engine, description Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo

Wroclaw

16827

99999

The engine is a four-cylinder, four-stroke, in-line diesel engine with direct injection, exhaust turbocharger, liquid cooling and internal, unregulated exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). To comply with exhaust gas limit values, the turbocharger is equipped with unregulated, internal exhaust gas recirculation (IEGR), which returns the exhaust gas within the cylinder head to the combustion air. The oxygen content of this exhaust is low. A lower oxygen content reduces the temperature spike during combustion and thereby reduces nitrogen oxide (NO ). The camshaft has an extra cam - the trailing cam. This causes the inlet valve to briefly open during the exhaust stroke so that exhaust gas also enters the engine intake system. In the subsequent induction stroke, this exhaust is sucked back in. There is no regulation of exhaust gas quantity. Engine data plate The engine data plate specifies model, engine number and power data. The engine number is also stamped into the crankcase. Model and engine number must be specified when ordering spare parts. The direction of rotation is found on the flywheel, anticlockwise. Firing order: 1-3-4-2 (cylinder no. 1 on the flywheel side). IMPORTANT! Adjustments to the regulator may only be performed by trained staff in an authorized central repair workshop.

Figure 1 Engine data plate A. B. C. D. E. F.

Engine type Spare part number Engine number Capacity Rated speed Timing setting

Components, servicing view


Figure 2 Components, servicing view 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

Oil filler pipe Coolant pump Fuel pump Vibration damper Oil filter Engine mounting Fuel filter Oil sump Oil dipstick Oil cooler Attachment for power take-off Cylinder head Coolant supply

Components, exhaust view


Figure 3 Components, exhaust view 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Starter motor Turbocharger Engine fan Exhaust manifold Inlet manifold Transport device Crankcase ventilation Speed (rpm) sensor. Flywheel


Service Information Document Title: Engine, description

Function Group: 200

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo Go back to Index Page

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BL71 Volvo

Wroclaw

10001

16826

Numbering of cylinders

Figure 1 A = flywheel Starter motor side


Figure 2

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Turbocharger Lifting eye Engine revolution governor Direction of rotation Flywheel housing Flywheel Starter motor Outlet pipe, coolant

NOTICE The governor's settings may only be adjusted by trained personnel at a central overhaul workshop. Engine revolution governor (Heinzmann). The engine revolution governor on the D4D engine is of the centrifugal type. Engine type, serial number and rated speed (rpm) must always be stated when ordering a governor as spare part. Each regulator for the above mentioned engines has been especially made for a particular engine. This means that a governor cannot be moved from one engine to another. NOTE! An incorrectly adjusted governor may cause the engine not to meet the applicable regulations for emissions and performance. Service side


Figure 3

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

Oil filling point Inlet pipe, coolant Coolant pump Alternator Crankshaft belt pulley Fuel pump Fuel filter Lubricating oil filter Oil pan Oli dipstick Lubricating oil cooler Power take-off for, for example, hydraulic pump, air compressor etc. Cylinder head


Service Information Document Title: Fan shroud, sheet, installing

Function Group: additional 263

Information Type: Service Information

Date: 5/22/2020

Profile: BL71 Volvo

Fan shroud, additional sheet, installing Showing Selected Profile Valid for serial numbers Model

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BL71 Volvo

Wroclaw

16827

99999

Op nbr 263-085 Total procedure time (hr): 1.25 Tool: Hand riveter

Disassembly

1. Figure 1

1. 2.

hoses expansion tank retaining screws bracket

Place the machine in service position 1, see Service positions. 2. Disassemble the grille and drain the coolant, see Coolant, change or the operator´s manual.


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Click Here to download


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