Michigan Green State - Issue 5, Winter 2022

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Winter 2022| MIGreenStat

On The Cover

Michigan GreenState Director Ed Fritz

Advertising Tony Garant

12..............................................What is cannatourism?

18..............................................Mike tyson’s premium cannabis brand 28.............................................cannabis as an aphrodisiac?

Features 5................................................medical marijuana for seniors 6................................................Caregivers hold their breath as corporate push for 2022 Legislation strengthens 8................................................lansing dispensary adds a spark to the cannabis industry 10..............................................Green stem provisions put family first, and great cannabis followed 13..............................................The World of Wax 14..............................................New to cannabis weed terms 16..............................................girls just want to have...flower?

20.............................................small business spotlight: new cannabis dispensary a family affair in lawrence 22.............................................Preparing for a career in Michigan Cannabis 24..............................................Cooking with Cannabis 26.............................................Cannabis Queens 29.............................................Is it safe to mix CBD and Alcohol?

30.............................................2021 a record breaking year in cannabis sales Issue 5 | Winter 2022

Contributors Jon Becker Elissa Esher Aurora Rae Jordan Guinn Amy Sherman Mallory Dwortz RJ Andersen Kathryn Cannon

cover Design Mark Donnelly

Design & Layout Emalie Schuberg MI Green State Magazine is designed and printed in Big Rapids, Michigan For advertising rates and information call: 231-592-8334 or email: migreenstate@hearst.com

www.MIGREENSTATE.com | 3

Green State Brand Ablaze With Success Stories

ED FRITZ Dear Readers:

The marijuana industry just concluded a record breaking year in Michigan and we hope you’ve enjoyed our up close and personal look at the people, places and products that made this possible.

A groundbreaking 2021 surpassed even the brightest of projections, further positioning our state as one of the nation’s premier players in an industry that, despite all the remarkable growth in such a short period of time, is just tapping into its vast potential. We closed out last year by seeing December tally a record month for adult-use marijuana purchases with an eye-popping $135 million in sales.

Recreational sales, stoked by the popularity of the state’s eclectic collection of dispensaries’ pre-rolled blunts, cartridges and edibles, continues to drive the tremendous growth. For instance, 2021 saw adult-use establishments double its sales, from $64 million to $131 million.

The cannabis train has clearly left the station and is rolling throughout the state, picking up more and more “passengers” along the way, from our tiniest villages to our largest bustling metropolises. The need for education (we hope we’re helping) will always be there, but make no mistake, the stigma long associated with cannabis consumption is disappearing like a joint at a Snoop Dog concert. We’re going mainsteam and big-time!

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We at Michigan Green State are proud to be part of the Cannabis Revolution as our brand enters its second year of existence. The increased production of cannabis to meet skyrocketing market demand translates to some good news for cannabis consumers. Believe it or not, in an inflationary time exacerbated by supply chain issues that have driven prices of food, fuel, energy and virtually everything else up, the Marijuana Business Daily is reporting that some cannabis products have actually decreased: The average price for an ounce of marijuana for recreational adult use has dropped 64% over the past two years.

The average cost of recreational edibles dropped 29% The average cost of vape pens decreased by $20.

And, as previously reported by Green State, cash-strapped municipalities in marijuana-friendly communities are enjoying newfound tax-generated windfalls to provide a variety of services and programs for its residents.

We appreciate your loyal support and look forward to another fascinating and illuminating year of blazing a new trail in our Green-friendly state.

Sincerely, Ed Fritz Michigan Green State

Winter 2022| MIGreenStat

Medical marijuana for seniors: How to have “the talk” with your parents about using cannabis JORDAN GUINN FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE For caregivers, the holidays are often filled with hard conversations about the health of older family members. This year, some of those conversations may turn to medical marijuana.

Use of cannabis by senior citizens for medicinal purposes is increasing rapidly.

According to one study, seniors are turning to cannabis to help manage pain or get a better night’s sleep.

Dr. Kenneth Weinberg, chief medical officer of Cannabis Doctors of New York, said he’s writing more cannabis prescriptions for those 65 and older than ever before.

“Since the law legalizing medicinal cannabis went into effect, we’re seeing more and more people going to cannabis when all else has failed,” he said.

When it comes to convincing the elderly to try cannabis, their children can play a vital role in the decision, Weinberg said. “​​It (Talk of cannabis use for medical treatment in seniors) comes up a lot,” he said. “A lot of younger people want to get their parents cannabis.”

But how to start this conversation?

Jeannemarie Bozza, a registered nurse and co-founder and CEO of Ambassador Concierge Nurse Management, a group that helps senior citizen patients with medical marijuana treatments, said it’s vital to approach seniors with compassion and empathy when encouraging them to try cannabis.

“I’ve found the best way to approach it is to make it seem like it was their idea,” she said.

“Make them think it was their thought the whole time.”

Bozza suggests having an open, honest

Issue 5 | Winter 2022

conversation about the benefits of cannabis over traditional painkillers.

“You have to be very open when dealing with the elderly,” she said. “In many cases, they feel like their independence has been taken away. If you make them feel like they are in control, you have a better shot at getting them to try something.”

There’s also a stigma surrounding marijuana when it comes to elders, Weinberg said. His eldest patients were in their youth when “Reefer Madness” was released, a film about the evils of marijuana.

she said.

Opiates can also cause constipation, a symptom seniors may already be dealing with. Switching to a cannabis prescription can do away with that concern.

It can be especially helpful for reducing anxiety.

“We live in a high-anxiety society,” she said. “Cannabis helps shut that down. And there’s no hangover.”

Bozza said seniors are also more willing to try cannabis if they have already tried

a bunch of other treatments and nothing else seems to be working.

“By the time we walk in, things aren’t great, so there’s a level of trust,” she said. “They’re willing to try or do anything that we offer.

Get to a certain point in life and in chronic pain and you will be willing to try anything.”

Jordan Guinn is a published journalist with bylines in the San Francisco Chronicle, the Los Angeles Times, the Stockton Record and more.

He’s covered everything from agriculture, to violent crime to water.

“Reefer Madness is ​​one of the great propaganda films of all time,” he said.

“People still think about killer weed. It was very effective. Those kinds of attitudes can be very hard to get past. It’s something you’ve had for so many years, even though it’s not based in reality.”

But an increasing number of studies are showing marijuana could provide a number of health benefits to seniors suffering from a variety of ailments. It can improve appetite, induce sleep and relieve pain.

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Bozza said she typically introduces seniors to cannabis via a topical cream used to relieve pain.

“Cream seems a lot less scary,” she said.

“When you think of cannabis, that’s not what you think of. It’s a good way to lull someone into it. If you just try to hand an older person a joint, I don’t know if you will get the same result.”

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From there, seniors may be more open to a variety of ingestion methods, including edibles, tinctures, pills and even vaping.

Cannabis is sometimes preferred for seniors because it doesn’t have the same side effects as opioids, Bozza said.

“The elderly have joint pain. CBD is an anti-inflammatory and THC is a painkiller,”

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Caregivers hold their breath as corporate push for 2022 legislation strengthens AURORA RAE FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE Many people in the cannabis industry are racing to the top. Corporations are increasing their hold on the market as small businesses are struggling to maintain footing in the ever-expanding world of marijuana.

Michigan legislation in the house pose a threat to caregivers. The laws set forth in the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act, created in 2008 may be altered within the next few months.

Talking about laws can be difficult to understand. We are here to break down what the current bills are and what passing them would do.

The Michigan Cannabis Safety Act House Bills 5300-5302 revealed Sept.

14 – would implement several changes for caregivers regarding licensing, number of plants, and where they can grow.

The 2008 law was passed by voter ballot initiative, so the current bi-partisan bills will require a supermajority vote from both houses to pass.

approved: HB 5300: Allows sale to and from licensed specialty medical growers.

HB 5301: Creates a license for a specialty medical grower.

HB 5302: Requires specialty medical growers to use a tracking system.

HB 5319: Exempts the sale of marijuana from a registered primary caregiver or licensed specialty medical grower to a registered qualifying patient from the use tax.

HB 5320: Updates a reference to definition of debilitating medical condition in the public health.

HB 5321: Exempts the sale of marijuana from a registered primary caregiver or licensed specialty medical grower to a registered qualifying patient from the sales tax.

WHAT IT COULD CHANGE Michigan records show there are approximately 30,000 caregivers who provide medical marijuana to over 250,000 patients outside of the $1.47 billion licensed retail cannabis market.

The House of Representatives Regulatory Reform Committee approved six House Bills with most passing 10-2.

Currently, medical caregivers are void of heavy licensing fees, submitting lengthy business plans and having their products tested at one of the state’s 17 licensed facilities.

The following package of bills were

Caregivers must be registered with the

REGULATIONS

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state to serve up to five patients and grow 12 plants per patient. Caregivers who are also registered as medical patients can grow up to 72 plants.

The current legislation would reduce the number of plants a caregiver can grow to 24 – 12 for personal and 12 for patients – by March 22.

That would reduce the maximum number of plants that can be grown simultaneously from 2.16 million plants to 720,000 plants.

In addition, it would also reduce the number of ounces caregivers can store at home from 15 to five ounces.

As you may have expected, increased testing – at a licensed facility – is part of the bill in addition to the requirement that only indoor grows are allowed – no outdoor.

Instead of using or gifting the remaining marijuana product, the new legislation would require caregivers to sell their overages to licensed retailers.

Not only that, but it requires caregivers to obtain, from the state and individual municipalities, a new Specialty Medical Grower (SMG) license that includes its own set of regulations.

The license allows caregivers up to 72 plants as allowed under current legislation, however it imposes several other requirements that corporations have to complete.

Under the bill, caregivers would have to pay fees and enter plants and product into the state tracking system and submit their harvested marijuana for pricey safety compliance testing.

REASONS FOR BILL SUPPORT Representatives from the Michigan Cannabis Manufacturers Association (MCMA) cited concerns for the safety of untested medical marijuana grown by caregivers.

Those in favor of the bills say it is a necessary measure to ensure all cannabis within the state is tested, labeled, tracked and licensed. There are also concerns regarding multiple caregivers growing in remote and residential areas.

“This helps to ensure patients aren’t separated from their caregivers, while preventing large-scale grow operations from wreaking havoc in our neighborhoods,” Committee Chair Roger Hauck (R-Union Twp.) said.

Jim Lilly (R-Park Twp.) said the new rules would “rein in” the unlicensed cannabis industry that “threatens the health of all Michiganders.”

Activists argue there is little to no evidence that untested marijuana poses any sort of public health risk.

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Winter 2022| MIGreenStat

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Lansing dispensary adds a spark to the cannabis industry AURORA RAE FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE Welcomes award-winning, cannabis-infused, dealcoholized wine Do you like wine but hate hangovers?

Do you want a social drink without the effects of alcohol? Are you nervous to try marijuana and want a way to ease into it?

If so, you’re in luck. Carbidex LLC — a holding company — is welcoming to The Lansing Botancial Co., an award-winning, alcohol-removed, cannabis-infused wine from the California-based beverage company House of Saka.

The Botanical Co. plans to launch one of three flavors called Saka Spark Mimosa this summer.

“Right as it’s getting hot and you’re wanting something refreshing for the end of your very long day… spark really should be like that refreshing product,” said Cass Coleman, director of processing and quality at Una Laboratories (the processing division of Carbidex).

Adding a spark to the Michigan market Last February, Coleman was enjoying a bottle of the flavor Pink with her friend — a House of Saka board member — when she said, “I really wish I could have this in Michigan.”

Her friend then introduced her to House of Saka co-founder Cynthia Salarizadeh, and President and CEO Tracey Mason. “(I) went out and met them in Sonoma, (Cynthia and Tracy) really liked us and the rest has been history,” Coleman said. “Our brands really mesh and they’re ready to come to Michigan.”

The woman-led company, launched in October 2019, offers a premium, non-alcoholic sparking Chardonnay with a Mimosa strain-specific live resin emulsion and natural essence of orange blossom and tangerine.

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“Sourced from California’s cool, coastal vineyards, Saka Spark is unlike any infused beverage available today — an elegant and refreshing twist on a classic,” House of Saka’s website said.

THC fast-acting so the user can usually feel the effects within 10-20 minutes of consumption according to Sorse Technology, a leader in water-soluble emulsion technology.

Uniting wine and marijuana users

Bringing a feminine twist to Michigan

Saka Spark is sold in single use containers with a 10-milligram dose of THC. Coleman said it is a drink that will appeal to wine lovers and cannabis connoisseurs alike.

Coleman said she is excited for the feminine energy the product will bring to the state.

“This will be a beverage that those people can have that will be similar to their palate without a hangover and casually dose,” Coleman said. “It’s a social drinking occasion beverage.”

Chief Operating Officer Brian Gruber said it is also a good way for new consumers to ease into marijuana.

“The wine is a good option for a lot of people to get introduced to THC and not feel intimidated by it; do it in social settings where people feel more comfortable to share it and enjoy the experience,” he said.

Gruber said he thinks the drink will target a niche audience.

“We’re excited about this product because it is a whole new market, that I feel that the rest of the drinks that are coming out aren’t necessarily going after,” he said. “I think it’s going to drive a lot of activity to our stores… a lot of excitement about the product because the product is so well done.”

Coleman said they are releasing the one-dose sizes first, due to the Marijuana Regulatory Agency’s rules being stricter for a multi-dose container, like a wine bottle.

With wine made in Napa Valley, Saka Spark will be produced in-house at Una Labs. The extracts that are normally made for cartridges, dabs and edibles will be emulsified — to make it more bioavailable — and then mixed with the dealcoholized Chardonnay before going through carbonation and then put into containers to be sold.

The emulsification process makes the

“I am looking forward to bringing this female powered, incredibly enjoyable experience to Michiganders,” she said.

“It’s fabulous and I wish that other people could have that.”

Other House of Saka offerings The first ever flavor called Saka White is handcrafted from white varietal grapes and offers “mouth-watering aromas of ripe peach, apricot and toasty oak combined with rich, buttery vanilla and tropical fruit flavors balanced with mild acidity and a long, pleasing finish,” according to its website.

Saka Pink, that came second, offers “subtle aromas of red fruit, honeysuckle and spring flora”, “pleasing flavors of fresh strawberry and elderflower” and “a bright, citrus finish.”

Plans at the Botanical Co. The House of Saka wine is not the only drink the Lansing dispensary is introducing to their menu. They plan to release four flavors of a sparkling water product called Fix. Each eight-ounce serving has 2.5 milligrams of THC and 2.5 milligrams of CBD. “Think refreshing drink while you’re watching sports,” she said. “It’s designed so you can actually drink more than one and it’s also designed to be incredibly discreet. You could probably drink it anywhere and everyone will just think that you’re drinking some really expensive water.”

Like House of Saka, Coleman said it has an onset of about 10 minutes.

See Spark on 34

Winter 2022| MIGreenStat

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Green Stem Provisions Put Family First, and Great Cannabis Followed AMY SHERMAN FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE Take two kinds of unhappy kids, a father who is a long time cannabis consumer, a couple of friends from high school, a move across the state, and a leap of faith, and you have Green Stem Provisions. The Lynch family, along with a few friends, have created quite the operation in Niles in the southwest part of Michigan, and they are about to expand even more, creating a vertically integrated company that focuses on family, the Niles community, and small Michigan growers.

Green Stem holds on to the family theme throughout their business model, referring to staff as family, and creating transparency for all throughout the business. They purchase from locally owned, independent producers, and are advocates for other smaller, family-run companies. Over the last few years, they’ve taken what was a kind of crazy idea, and turned it into quite a success. They are about to open their own 30,000 square foot growing and processing plant, to compliment their highly successful provisions store.

I’m telling you what, I absolutely love this family’s story. I’ll lay out the main players of the business first: George and Denise Lynch are the heads of the family, and dad and mom to Katie Lynch Lindgren and Michael Zachary Lynch.

Katie is married to Adam Lindgren. Crew and Cheryl Chamberlin are friends of Michael and Katie from high school. All originally hail from the Detroit area.

As Katie explained, back in 2016, things weren’t quite peachy for the Lynch siblings. Katie and Adam were living in Wyoming, she worked as an educator and he as a paleontologist. The market for buying and selling fossils was changing, as Katie said “fossils are a want, not a need.”

They had a newborn baby girl and “we were

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getting nervous” about the future. Dad George was traveling to Wyoming every few weeks to see the baby, and he “watched as our lives unraveled.” At the same time, brother Michael was working in corporate America and literally “wanted to stick needles in his eyes, he was so unhappy” Katie said.

George was retired at this point, and had a bit of extra money. He’s been a cannabis connoisseur since college, and the family has taken multiple trips over the years to enjoy marijuan in legal states like Colorado and Washington.

“These trips made us happy,” Katie said. “Dad at this point saw we were miserable.” In 2018, George approached his two children, told them that he was going to build a cannabis company, and that he wanted them to run it.”

A few weeks later, the siblings flew home and started meeting with lawyers and regulators to see just how they could build a business from the ground up.

The family originally considered the Detroit metro area for their business, but quickly changed their minds. After exploring multiple spots in Michigan, they paid a visit to Niles, and promptly found the perfect match. “Niles just clicked with us, it was everything we wanted,” Katie said. “Not just professionally, but personally too. We all just literally picked up and moved to Niles.”

The Chamberlin’s were good friends from high school, and brought a different set of skills to the company. Everyone on the team has a unique role, with Katie tackling marketing, Adam running the extract lab, and Michael running retail. “When we decided to grow cannabis, my brother’s ears perked right up and he said, I know a good grower.” Crew is in charge of the grow facility, while Cheryl tackled the almost insane amount of paperwork for compliance for the company.

“It was the perfect fit,” Katie said with just a hint of pride in her voice. “We all just molded to-

gether. A family business is no small feat, but we care and love one another. It was kind of magic when we all got together. Our backgrounds all fit together like puzzle pieces.”

While it might seem easy on the surface, actually figuring it all out has taken a bit of work. “It’s been a learning process,” Katie said. “We’ve got a brother working with a sister, parents working with children, millennials working with boomers. We have all of these relationships that take nurturing and empathy.” Since opening, they’ve restructured their approach to business a bit, now sitting down monthly for in-person board meetings, and having multiple weekly phone calls with each other, to increase communication and transparency.

This fall, the crew from Green Stem traveled the 4 miles over to South Bend, Indiana, where they attended multiple Notre Dame football game tailgates, sans weed of course. “We really support our local university down here,” Katie explained. They polled fans about what to name a new genetic strain of cannabis that Simplicity Farms was developing, with the Fighting Irish in mind. Eventually, they took suggestions and nominations from the community, and put together a voting poll. The new name will be announced by Crew when the strain hits the market in the next few months. All Katie would say is “it has an Irish theme.” Totally appropriate of course. My entry? The Knute Rockme, a bright pick me up, with plenty of spirit, a punch of flavor, and the ability to last 13 seasons. Yes, I totally made that up. I’m sure whatever Simplicity comes up with will be much better.

As the company grows and expands, one thing that won’t change is their dedication to local, and to Michigan. Even with Simplicity Farms coming online in the next few weeks, they’ll continue to carry products from small independent producers at Green Stem, like Better Days See Green

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What is cannatourism?

Everything you should know about the newest trend in travel HEARST BLOGGER NETWORK FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE The pandemic taught us that Americans love two things: the ability to travel, and weed.

Cannabis use in America increased by approximately 67% in 2020, as many parts of the country were facing lockdowns because of COVID-19. And an increasing number of states legalize cannabis every year. 18 states have already legalized recreational marijuana, and many more have legalized cannabis for medical use.

It’s also well known that air travel almost immediately rises when COVID cases go down.

So, the business-owners of America have combined two things we love to bring something totally new to the tourism industry: cannatourism – vacations revolving around weed.

WHAT IS CANNATOURISM? The term “cannatourism” applies to any excursion, destination, or lodging facility where cannabis use is encouraged. On a cannatourism excursion, recreational and medical users alike may use cannabis openly, and being high is totally cool, man. These experiences may range from zen-like, yoga-oriented experiences in sunny California, to vibing on a cannabis ranch while enjoying tasty cannabis-infused cocktails.

Another reason to try cannatourism?

These experiences often provide complimentary cannabis products so that you don’t have to worry about bringing your own.

One thing to note: you should only sign up for a cannatourism experience if it is located in a state where cannabis is legal for recreational purposes. You don’t want to give money to a company encouraging recreational use in a state where it’s not legal. California and Colorado are the most popular cannatourism spots right now.

12 | www.MIGREENSTATE.com

INDUSTRY GROWTH As previously mentioned, nationwide sales of cannabis products increased by a whopping 67% in 2020. It seems that, as people had more time at home, they began experimenting with the magic green plant.

Dispensaries especially saw an increase in sales during the summer months of 2020, when much of the country was shut down.

The number of Americans supporting the legalization of cannabis is also increasing.

The number was 66% in 2018 and now is at 68%. As more research is done on the benefits of cannabis products, people become more receptive to its positive benefits on society.

The hospitality industry is jumping on this new concept. 420-friendly hotels allow guests to stay in a friendly environment where their cannabis use is celebrated, rather than hidden. There are also cannatourism travel agencies that will help you plan the perfect trip.

Ski towns are a big destination for canna-tourism. Colorado was the first US state to lean into this idea. Their plentiful ski resorts are often surrounded by dispensaries and cannabis lounges, and there’s even a 420-friendly lodge in Winter Park with an airport shuttle service that will drop you by a dispensary on the way.

HOW CANNABIS TOURISM IS DOMINATING IN THE US MARKET Cannatourism is taking the US by storm.

The options are endless to enjoy this new trend.

Cannabis-infused restaurants are a great idea for those looking for a laid-back night out. Rather than sipping fancy cocktails, the idea is to get people together for a good high to enjoy in a restaurant setting.

Cannabis lounges are another popular feature of this cannatourism industry. These lounge-like spaces are often attached to dispensaries. Visitors can purchase their products and enjoy in a relaxed atmosphere- just like a bar of people enjoying a cocktail.

Cannatourism is most popular in California, to the point that it’s even giving wine country tourism some competition. The area is perfect for cultivating the product, and some cannabis growers argue that it is complementary to the wine. Many tourists visit wine country for cannabis tours as well as wine experiences.

WHY SO POPULAR? The stigma around cannabis has been shrinking in the U.S. for years, but it took the increased number of cannabis users we see today to speed up the normalization of cannabis use to the point that cannatourism could become so popular.

Why did so many people start using weed?

It’s likely a combination of the pandemic forcing people to stay at home more than they typically would, and the fact that many states have legalized marijuana in the past two years. New Jersey, Arizona, Virginia, and New York are all states that legalized recreational marijuana since the start of 2020.

Legalization not only works against the negative stigma society has toward cannabis, but it has also allowed more cannabis-related businesses to dip into the cannatourism industry.

Finally, many people reap major health benefits from their cannabis use, including chronic pain management and mental heal treatment. Medical marijuana users may be more comfortable on 420-friendly vacations that allow them to legally continue treatment.

BOOK YOUR ADVENTURE TODAY Say goodbye to under-the-table, smuggle-your-stash-in-your-hairbrush weed vacations. Now, you can incorporate your favorite plant into your next vacation with style.

Whether you are looking for a romantic ski weekend, relaxing beach getaway, or a pacific coast cruise, any cannatourism experience is sure to, at the very least, be a vacation unlike any other.

Winter 2022| MIGreenStat

The World of Wax

CONCENTRATES ARE THE MOST POTENT WAY TO GET HIGH BUT UNDERSTANDING WHAT EACH TYPE IS AND DOES CAN BE INTIMIDATING. WE ARE HERE TO HELP. AURORA RAE FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE

to handle but its breakability makes it easy to add to joints, bowls, blunts, bongs or other anything else you use to smoke flower! It is typically light yellow and honeycomb like but over time can become golden or amber. It is extracted with butane hash oil (BTO), Torrch Vapor said, and it can have the potency of shatter, ranging between 60-90% THC

Frequent cannabis users likely know that bud doesn’t always cut it. Sometimes you need something more - a higher high. Or maybe you are looking to try a different method of smoking.

Do not fear, wax is here. A concentrate that comes from the cannabis plant, its THC content can be up to three times higher than that of flower.

Wax is the general term used for all concentrates that come from cannabis extraction but there are many different forms with various consistencies. Using it requires a few tools more than it would to smoke flower, but the lack of smell, unlike flower, and a much more intense high often entice smokers.

According to High Times, the consistency of the concentrate depends on the temperature used, cannabinoids and terpenes, and the amount of air left in the final product. Whatever type you choose, wax contains up to 90% of THC, according to Health Line, whereas flower, on average, has about 12% THC. Exploring the world of wax can often be intimidating with all its forms, potencies, prices and promises. But don’t fear, we are here to break it down for you – and weed away your wax worries.

MAKING WAX There are different ways to make concentrates, but the most common method is with butane (or other solvents). Cannabis is packed into a tube and butane is forced down into it; an oily substance drips out of the other end and eventually hardens into what we call wax. Another chemical-less method is using a heat press.

When marijuana is compressed with heat, wax oozes out of the flower and can then be smoked. There is a subtle difference between extracts and concentrates, however. All extracts have solvents and are concentrates. But not all concentrates are extracts.

Issue 5 | Winter 2022

Wax - High Times

juana flowers called Trichomes – the cannabinoids and terpenes that make people high. It is the residue that is left in dab tools when they are used. Also called reclaim, it is the least potent of the three, according to Zips Cannabis, because it is essentially wax that has already been smoke. It can also be called ‘live resin’, when it is made using fresh, frozen plant material.

WAX Wax, originally dubbed ‘earwax’ due to its physical resemblance, is dry and crumbly. It is most often extracted (with butane).

Rosin - Gina Coleman, Weed Maps

ROSIN

Budder - High Times

BUDDER, BATTER AND BADDER These types of concentrates are most often made using solvents, like butane.

There is not much difference between the three others than the appearance, texture, and consistency. Budder is has a consistency like cake frosting, according to Weed Maps, whereas badder is more like sauce. Budder and batter can be made with trim, cured or fresh plants, or live rosin. All three concentrates are commonly “bright-blond” and have a strong, smooth flavor, Weed Maps said. It is one of the most flavorful concentrate forms due to its high terpene profile WayOfLeaf said.

Not to be confused with its cousin, resin, the solvent-free form of concentrate is most frequently made using a heat-press and is familiar among customers who like a chemical-less concentrate. According to Area 52, Oil - High Times most commercial rosin has between 75% and 85% THC. It can also be called OIL ‘live rosin’ which means its made using According to SolIsBetter, concentrates fresh, frozen plant material. that are produced with CO2, instead of butane, become oils. They are rich in cannabinoids and terpenes but unlike other concentrates, oil is mostly used for vaporizer cartridges on vape pens.

The thick and runny consistency best suits the cartridges.

Sugar - Gina Coleman, Weed Maps

CRUMBLE

SUGAR

Unlike budder, crumble will crumble if you aren’t careful. As you probably guessed, that’s how it got its name.

Made using a solvent, like butane, and low, sustained heat so it evaporates slowly, its consistency is different than all other types of wax. One of the driest extracts on the market according to Weed Maps, crumble can be harder

As you may have guessed from its name, sugar concentrate has the consistency of sugar – except wet. It’s color is anywhere from bright yellow to amber. One of the most purest marijuana products, its THC levels range from 60% to 90%, The Lodge Cannabis said.

Resin - Gina Coleman, Weed Maps

RESIN Resin is a general term for the sticky crystal-like residue found on mari-

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New to Cannabis: Weed Terms AMY SHERMAN FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE Are you new to the world of cannabis?

Welcome! For those who have been partaking for a while now, welcome to a whole new world. Either way, you might not be sure about the wide variety of new products available in Michigan now that cannabis is legal, and you definitely might not understand some of the terms that get thrown around about marijuana. We’re here to help.

No matter if you are a first time smoker, or someone who’s been toking down for years, it can be extremely helpful to know a bit more, to help you make the right choice when you are staring down the options at your local provisioning store. In addition to the incredible variety of flower you can now choose from, you also have options like buying dabs, pre-rolls, edibles, tinctures and topicals. You might be asked do you prefer sativa or indica, or what kind of terpenes do you like. Are you looking for a CBD product or one with THC? And while most budtenders are extremely knowledgeable and excited to help guide you along, it’s also good to educate yourself a bit on this exciting, and rapidly growing, new industry.

in a minute. Ruderalis you won’t see much of due to its lower THC content.

Did you know cannabis is native to Asia? Now, it literally grows like a week everywhere.

Other common names for cannabis that you’ll hear: weed, mary jane, pot, grass, dope, reefer, ganga, chronic, herb.

My favorite slang name for cannabis is devil’s lettuce. There are actually hundreds of obscure names for weed out there, with monikers reflecting everything from the type of high you’ll get, the quality of the weed, the fact that it’s a green plant, different language origins, and even some historical nods.

CANNABINOIDS- These are the chemical compounds found in cannabis that join the cannabinoid receptors in the body. There are hundreds of chemical compounds in cannabis, about 80 of them are considered cannabinoids.What this means for you is that two of the compounds are the ones you’ll see at the store, THC and CBD. THC- A nice little nickname for tetrahydrocannabinol, which is unpronounceable if you have been partaking in the devil’s lettuce. This

is the substance that makes you “high”. You’ll often see percentages on products at the store, these can reflect how high you’ll get, or how long it might take you to get high. These numbers also can give an indication as to how strong the flavor of the marijuana might be. 18% to 23% make for a nice high without too many strong, overwhelming flavors, a lower 13% to 18% might take a bit longer to get there, but your high could last longer. If you want to get there fast, head over to 24% or more. You’ll find THC in everything from classic buds, to edibles, tinctures, and topicals.

The right level of THC is extremely personal, and totally dependent on the product, and what your goal is. I’ve been at the provisioning store where customers have just flat out asked for the highest level of THC possible in a flower, which always feels like someone asking at the bar for a shot of Everclear. The aromas, flavors, effects and nuances of each strain are what make marijuana so interesting, so try some experimenting with different ones, instead of just going straight to the high octane.

CBD- This refers to cannabidiol, which See Weed

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Here are a few basic terms to understand about cannabis.

CANNABIS- This is the genus name of the base plant. It is typically referring to marijuana, but it also refers to hemp, a low THC product that can be manufactured into things like clothing and rope. There are three strains of cannabis, cannabis sativa, cannabis indica, and cannabis ruderalis. You’ll see sativa and indica varieties at your local store, and we’ll explain more on those

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LIVE

wild

4 GREAT PROVISIONING CENTER LOCATIONS

Battle Creek

3

Benton Harbor

725 MAIN STREET BATTLE CREEK, MI 49014

107 WATER STREET BENTON HARBOR, MI 49022

Edwardsburg

Muskegon

69411 M-62 EDWARDSBURG, MI 49112

1401 E APPLE AVE MUSKEGON, MI 49442

V I S I T U S O N L I N E AT N O B O G O O D S . C O M

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Girls Just Want to Have… Flower?

5 COMMON WOMEN’S HEALTH ISSUES CANNABIS COULD HELP WITH ELISSA ESHER FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE ‘Tis the season to give back to moms, and we know just the way to do it.

Mother’s Day is around the corner, and while weed may not be the first item on your shopping list, it may just be the perfect gift for the moms in your life. Hear us out.

Though popular stoner-flicks suggest otherwise, men aren’t the only ones who love weed. A recent poll showed 9% of women in the United States use cannabis – just 6% less than the number of men who use it.

This is nothing new. In fact, women were among the first to use cannabis for medicinal purposes. In 1500 BC,

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an Egyptian medical record called the Ebers Papyrus described the use of sativa for menstrual cramps and childbirth. Later, the medieval healer and Catholic Saint Hildegard Van Bingen famously grew “cannabus” in her herb garden and devoted a chapter of her medical record, “Physica,” to the benefits of weed. The ancient Chinese even had their own ganja goddess, a divine “Hemp Maiden” who protected mortal women.

women’s health issues.

The most common reasons women use cannabis are the same as men – to have fun, improve their mental health, and/or ease pain. But cannabis can be highly effective for health issues specific to women, too, such as menstrual cramps.

“THC works with the endocannabinoid system in your brain, which helps the brain with its perception of pain,” Vollen said. “It changes the neurotransmission so that the pain does not become a pre-occupation – so that the pain can fade into the background rather than being in the foreground of the mind.”

We did some digging to find out how cannabis could help with five common

1. MENSTRUAL CRAMPS According to Cannabis Clinician Dr. Laurie Vollen, cannabis and CBD can be very effective in diminishing period cramps for some women. Cannabis products can reduce pain because of their anti-inflammatory properties, and, if you’re using THC, the psychoactive effects can also help you forget the pain in the first place.

Vollen said this can be especially

helpful for patients with Endometriosis, a disorder associated with extreme, debilitating pain during menstruation.

2. PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME A living nightmare for many of the women among us, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) often takes the form of body aches and violent moodswings. Best of all, you get to deal with it half the month, every month.

But PMS might not have to feel so much like a scene from The Walking Dead as you think. Many women find CBD and cannabis products help with the anxiety, depression, and pain they experience with PMS. Numerous studies show cannabis can reduce inflammation, which See Girls on 32

Winter 2022| MIGreenStat

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Mike Tyson performs his one man show “Undisputed Truth” in the Music Box at the Borgata on March 6, 2020 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. (Photo by Donald Kravitz/Getty Images)

Mike Tyson’s premium cannabis brand launches across Michigan MICHIGAN GREEN STATE STAFF Legendary boxer Mike Tyson’s newlylaunched cannabis company has launched a marijuana line that will be available in Michigan stores.

The deal was made possible through an exclusive cultivation partnership with Common Citizen, the state’s largest, fully integrated cannabis operator. Common Citizen produces safe, high-quality cannabis products for patients and adult-use customers across Michigan.

With products tested and approved by Tyson, Tyson 2.0 delivers a new class of industry leading products to cannabis consumers at a range of price points.

Tyson 2.0 delivers a new class of industry leading products to cannabis consumers at a range of price points. (Photo by Johnny Nunez/Getty Images)

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“Bringing Tyson 2.0 products to Michigan with a partner like Common Citizen upholds our promise to share the many wellness benefits of this powerful plant to those who need it most,” said Mike Tyson, chief brand officer for Tyson 2.0. “Before I found

cannabis, I used to be a very different person. This plant has changed me for the better, and I’ve made it my mission to share this gift with fans here in Michigan and across the nation.”

Tyson 2.0’s products will initially be available at Common Citizen’s locations in Detroit, Flint, Battle Creek and Hazel Park, and over the course of the first quarter of 2022 expand to over 200 retail outlets in the state.

Michigan consumers will be the first in the nation to experience two of Tyson’s favorite specialty strains, “Knockout OG” and “Pound for Pound Cake” in eighths (3.5g) of flower and 1-gram pre-rolls.

“Common Citizen is excited to partner with a living legend like Mike Tyson, who shares our passion for promoting the many benefits provided by cannabis and our mission to unite people through the positive power of cannabis,” said Michael Elias, Common Citizen CEO. “This historic partnership

embodies Cannabis for Humanity and serves the unique, individual needs of all our customers. We are honored Mr. Tyson chose Common Citizen to launch his safe, affordable and high-quality cannabis products across Michigan.”

“The partnership between Tyson 2.0 and Common Citizen further extends our scale and strengthens our commitment to bringing premium quality cannabis that is indicative of Mike’s seasoned taste to fans nationwide,” added Adam Wilks, Tyson 2.0 CEO. “Common Citizen prides itself on crafting premium cannabis for the people, and Mike’s vision speaks to just that — greater access to quality cannabis products through a range of price points and consumption methods.”

For more information on Tyson 2.0, visit Tyson20.com. Tyson 2.0-branded merchandise is available for purchase at shoptyson20.com.

Winter 2022| MIGreenStat

Connoisseur Connoisseur or just cannabis or just cannabis curious? curious?

We got you.

We got you.

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Issue 5 | Winter 2022

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SMALL New Cannabis Dispensary BUSINESS SPOTLIGHT a Family Affair in Lawrence JON BECKER FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE The Village of Lawrence, a onetraffic light community in Southwest Michigan, is now home to a new family-owned cannabis business that is determined to make its mark in an industry teeming with corporatebacked establishments.

Golden Greens Provisioning Center opened its doors in May 2021 for medical marijuana. The following month it received its adult use recreational license, culminating a 3-year process. Becky and Bill Jennings own the cannabis dispensary and the couple’s son, former Paw Paw High School football star Jack Jennings is the general manager.

“My Dad, Bill, and I approached the Village of Lawrence and kind of pitched them the idea,” Jack Jennings says of Golden Greens’ origins. “We spent the next two years working with them to come up with a fair ordinance for marijuana. The village was great throughout this process and I give them all the props for what we have here.”

What they have is a growing brand centering on the dispensary’s name (Bill Jennings’ idea).

“The name and our building encompass what we are all about here at Golden Greens,” says Jack Jennings. “I give my Dad credit for coming up with our name, which is pretty catchy.”

Fronted by bud tenders well-versed

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in the complexities of their various cannabis products, “We are trying to create an environment that all people are comfortable in. Although it is legal in Michigan, marijuana is still a schedule 1 drug that can be scary for some people. We try to eliminate that fear at Golden Greens.”

The Jennings family clearly recognizes the value of bud tenders that have a handle on the myriad applications of cannabis and are equally adept at building a level of trust with customers.

First impressions can be lasting and when you walk into a dispensary, your first point of contact will likely be a budtender.

“Our budtenders are very knowledgeable when it comes to our product and they do a really great job of explaining different products to customers that might not know much about cannabis,” Jennings says. “It’s a very scientific plant and it can be hard to use the right words when explaining its processes sometimes.”

Jennings played football (Defensive Line) at Saginaw Valley State University before graduating with a general business degree in May 2018. The competitive drive that fueled him on the football field is now part of his DNA in the business world. Golden Greens may be a small fish in a big pond but it has no intention of being swallowed up.

“The biggest challenge we’ve faced is being a small Mom and Pop shop in an industry that is filled with big money investors,” he says. “Being an ex-athlete helps with that issue because I have

Winter 2022| MIGreenStat

the competitive drive to compete with the big dogs. I believe that giving all you have and doing the right thing in anything you do will lead to success.

Being the small guy doesn’t faze us over at Golden Greens.”

There are some advantages to being small and local.

“Being a locally owned and operated dispensary in such a small town has been great,” he says. “We have our local regulars that come in as well as traffic from all over. Lawrence is a small town, but being located right on I-94 allows easy access from all over. It allows us to build relationships with our customers, as well as educate them on the everchanging marijuana industry.”

Nobody enters business to lose money, but Jack Jennings’ decision to put his business degree to use in the family cannabis enterprise extends beyond money. He is a firm believer in the medicinal value of cannabis and has always enjoyed smoking. Football is a violent game and few that play it for an extended period time, especially at a high level, leave the sport unscathed physically.

“I needed something to help my mind and body relax after a tough day of football,” he explains. “In my mind it was a better alternative than drinking to relax. Being a connoisseur and an athlete was tough because marijuana was viewed in a very negative way in the football world at the time.”

After finishing his senior season at SVSU, he felt much more comfortable talking about and indulging in marijuana, leading to doing a senior capstone project with his buddy Kyle on starting and running a dispensary.

Now that he’s doing just that, it’s been an eye-opening experience.

“I 100% believe in the medicinal benefits of marijuana,” Jennings says.

“Being in the industry allows you to actually see the struggles that some of these individuals go through. Without marijuana many people with severe ailments would not be alive today.”

He adds: “I also believe that more research must be done on marijuana and all its benefits. It’s really amazing how many different ailments cannabis can treat. The list goes on and on and with more research comes more See Family

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Preparing for a career in Michigan Cannabis: What do dispensaries look for in a new hire?

MALLORY DWORTZ FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE Michigan dispensaries are some of the many in-state companies looking to take on new employees. A thriving and rapidly growing section of Michigan business, the cannabis industry seems to be as starving for staff as our other service-focused establishments. One study found that one in five Michiganders used cannabis in 2020, a figure that points to a clear demand for a robust weed workforce. But—in this highly-regulated realm of marijuana—is claiming one of these open entry-level positions a tall order for the everyday applicant?

We’ve taken a dive into Michigan Cannabis job postings, gathering insight into what these growers and store fronts are looking for in their next budtender, sales associate, and customer service rep. In a survey of 10 mitten state marijuana positions, there

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are several obvious factors at play. A background check, minimum age of 21, and interest in keeping up with state cannabis laws are three common denominators for nearly every job available. Customer service is also at the forefront of many of these open positions, highlighting the importance of a friendly, outgoing applicant with the ability to stand for the occasional long period of time.

So far, if you’re a smiley adult marijuana enthusiast (without any felonies on your record), you’re the perfect fit for any Michigan Cannabis position.

To add another popular bullet point, education can also play a factor. Seven out of ten job postings referenced for this article list a high school diploma or GED as a requirement for hire—all of which are sales floor/budtender options; although, not every customer-facing position emphasizes education as a must (see Mount Pleasant’s High Life Farms). Money handling skills are frequently mentioned as a bonus

for certain sales positions, and the ability to roll up your sleeves and do some heavy lifting is expected for many an aspiring marijuana worker.

“Have they worked at a dispensary before?” said the friendly voice at the other end of the Pharmhouse Wellness phone. I asked what their business initially looks for when reviewing applicants for hire. Grand Rapids’ only 100% locally owned and operated dispensary, this Michigan cannabis provisioning center certainly considers experience first. Of course, a brand new applicant with no background in marijuana is likely still qualified. “We look at customer service experience, have they worked in a high volume environment, do they have knowledge of strains or cannabis in general.”

Regardless of your history with this industry—much like many other small businesses, large companies, restaurants, and more—experience is preferred or a plus, but not required.

In the process of researching and

writing this article, six out of ten positions were removed from Indeed. Six openings were filled in a little over a week—indicating that those “urgently hiring” labels on job search platforms are in fact an honest representation of dispensaries’ intentions. Essentially, cannabis companies are in need of new staff members, and they’re willing to shape a budding employee in their own leafy green image, allowing for those of us with no official experience to break into this ever-growing realm of marijuana.

So what should you, as a new applicant, do to prepare yourself for the world of Michigan Cannabis? Be able to pass a drug test (THC excluded), lean into your outgoing side, and have a passionate desire to learn. This is learning at its finest. These brands are looking for customer service employees with a knowledge of (or at least a desire to know) their products.

From varying strains to the effects of different delivery systems, there is only

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one surefire way to broaden your first-hand marijuana experience: smoke weed. I know, what a chore. Urb Cannabis in Monroe, Michigan specifically mentions the importance of exploring their products, as it allows you to better advise prospective customers.

“Do you hire people who don’t use marijuana, or do you prefer employees invested in trying your products?” I asked Pharmhouse Wellness.

“We encourage employees to try our products. That way they can better inform our customers; that’s what we prefer.”

“That’s what I thought you’d say.” With gentle laughs coming from both myself and this bubbly Wealthy Street dispensary, we parted ways as I assured, “I’ll definitely be coming in to try some for myself soon.”

In a slightly different approach, Lume Cannabis CO in Iron Mountain, MI is searching for a budtender with whom they can develop a lasting relationship. They crave an employee who will eventually know their specific offerings inside and out. If you’re willing to make a long-term commitment, and want to explore your employer’s many marijuana goodies (for research…or for fun), these are sought-after qualities that may make you stand out in a hearty crop of applications.

I also can’t emphasize enough the importance of calling or stopping in. It’s one thing to purchase from any old storefront—you’ll get high either way, of course—but it’s always best to get an idea of the environment in which you’d be working. The upbeat energy I received from Pharmhouse Wellness not only made me want to

Issue 5 | Winter 2022

splurge on some fancy preroll, but also solidified them as somewhere I’d like to apply if I were on a marijuana job hunt. Depending on what you’re looking for in a career in cannabis, also consider reading previous employee reviews on your chosen application portal. I tend to use Indeed, and historically, not every company’s comment section is flooded with glowing remarks. In fact, some reviews have even left me apprehensive as a customer—let alone a future staff member.

Let’s review. If you’re looking to fill one of Michigan’s many open dispensary positions, you should…

•

Emphasize any experience you have in the industry

•

Highlight your customer service and cash-handling experience

•

Embrace your most outgoing self

•

Brush up on your knowledge of Michigan Cannabis Laws

•

Be 21 and able to pass a background check

•

Be comfortable standing

•

Check on your ability to lift up to 30lbs

•

Do some research on the places you’re applying (educational requirements, atmosphere, employee reviews, etc.)

•

Be ready and willing to try some great new cannabis products!

Good luck out there, and enjoy our whimsically shaped state’s booming marijuana business.

did you know?

December

2021 finished the year off with another record in adult-use marijuana purchases with about $135 million in sales in Michigan.

(Michigan Regulatory Agency)

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Cooking with Cannabis: Curb Your Hunger with Cannabis Chili KATHRYN CANNON FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE This recipe for cannabis chili is spicy enough to warm you up, hardy enough to assist in regulating appetite, and may support you in meeting your health goals.

For medical patients and some recreational users, incorporating cannabis into your daily routine can have a significant and positive impact on overall health.

Since feeling full and cannabis use don’t always hand-in-hand, especially for new users, I thought it prudent to provide a few tips for keeping the munchies at bay.

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Things to know before enjoying cannabis.

Know your dose. Follow the adage “start low and go slow.” Once you find your optimal dose, you will know what to expect when enjoying cannabis.

It’s the oversaturation of receptor cites in our endocannabinoid system that may lead to unwanted side effects, such as getting the munchies.

Know THC stimulates the secretion of ghrelin, the hunger hormone. Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activates your hypothalamus which signals the secretion of ghrelin in the stomach.

Ghrelin is an important hormone that lets you know when you’re hungry.

Ghrelin has other functions including

playing a role in energy homeostasis, cardioprotection, muscle atrophy, and bone metabolism.

My tip: have healthy snacks on hand to satisfy cravings produced from the ghrelin.

Know what food you have eaten that day (and the last few days). Sometimes it’s not the munchies. You may be experiencing hunger pangs from a nutrient deficiency of protein or vitamins.

heighten senses like sight, smell, and taste. Cannabis can make foods more appealing and might even make you a more adventurous eater.

Here’s what having this vegetarian cannabis chili regularly could do for you.

LOWER BODY WEIGHT

While new users might report overeating, chronic cannabis users report a different experience. Often folks report cannabis helps them It’s important to fuel your body, and manage body weight. Interestingly, this infused chili is packed with protein, many studies support this, showing vitamins, and minerals. chronic users have an overall lower body weight and lower risk of obesity.

Know cannabis can make food more (Of course, chronic use of cannabis appealing. Using cannabis may increase feelings of being present, and carries its own health risks.)

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T D c d e a

I c C u u r t

LOWER BLOOD PRESSURE You’ve probably already heard beans are good for your heart. In fact, there’s a rhyme that goes something like that.

Soluble dietary fiber, like the fiber found in beans, has been shown to lower blood pressure and reduce inflammation.

In 2017, scientists found a single dose of cannabidiol (CBD) reduces blood pressure in healthy individuals. While there are many anecdotal reports of cannabis users having lower blood pressure with chronic use, it’s important to consult with your physician before using cannabis to manage symptoms.

Some symptoms show us there is a

more serious condition that should be addressed.

PROVIDES GASTROINTESTINAL SUPPORT Cannabis and beans both benefit the gut. Beans with their soluble dietary fiber, high nutrient content, and other non-digested compounds like phenolics, peptides and phytochemicals have been shown to improve gut health, reduce inflammation, and repair damage to the colon.

Numerous studies have been done on how cannabis supports the

gastrointestinal tract. Cannabis treats gastrointestinal disorders by decreasing inflammation and balancing our endocannabinoid system by binding with cannabinoid receptor sites located in the GI tract.

Stimulates blood circulation and improves cholesterol Depending on how many peppers you add to this recipe, you will be able to feel the capsicum in the peppers taking effect, warming your body by increasing blood flow to the tissues and stimulating circulation.

Poor blood circulation is linked to

high cholesterol and hypertension. In fact, capsicum lowers the presence of cholesterol in plasma, leading to lower HDL. And maybe not so surprising, chronic cannabis users show having lower plasma HDL cholesterol compared with less frequent cannabis users and nonusers.

Editor’s Note: The following recipe is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen.

CANNABIS CHILI RECIPE SUPPLIES Large Stockpot

INGREDIENTS (5) jalapenos, seed or reduce amount for less heat (3) serrano peppers, seed or leave out for less heat (2) green bell peppers (1) red bell pepper (1) large yellow onion (2) cans diced tomatoes (1) can fire-roasted tomatoes or substitute additional can diced tomatoes (2) cans diced green chilies (1) can whole kernel corn, strained (optional) (2) cans black beans, strained (1) can kidney beans, strained

(1) 7 oz. can chipotle peppers with sauce 3 oz. tomato paste or substitute ketchup 2 T. olive oil 2 T. adobo seasoning 2 t. garlic 2 t. salt 1 t. cumin ½ oz. cannabis tincture (see note) or substitute your perfect dose of homemade cannabis coconut oil Note: Tincture potency varies greatly. For a milder experience, reduce the amount of tincture or try a CBD dominant tincture.

Read the label for number of milligrams per ounce of tincture and use an amount that works for you and your guests. Using a half-ounce of tincture may be too much, or not enough. Use your best judgement, and always ask your guests what they are used to consuming.

This dish has a serving size indicated for a bowl of chili.

Depending on the number of milligrams you use in your chili you may have more or less servings. The topic of dosing can be confusing because we each have a unique endocannabinoid system and unlike many medications that are affected by our weight, this one isn’t.

It’s a good idea to look at typical dispensary or over-thecounter dosing, which indicates 5mg THC and/or 15 mg CBD per serving is a good starting dose for many folks. New users may want to start with half of that dose. Experienced users and medical patients will likely be familiar with the right dose for the right occasion and will let you know what they are used to.

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INSTRUCTIONS 1.

Chop vegetables coarsely and set aside. Pro-tip: when chopping spicy peppers, wear gloves.

2. Place large pot on stovetop over medium-high heat 3. Toss in chopped vegetables to brown slightly in olive oil 4. Reduce heat to medium 5. Add spices, adobo, cumin, garlic, salt 6. Add tomato paste or ketchup to pot 7. Remove chipotle peppers from can and diced 8. Add diced chipotle peppers and remaining sauce into the pot 9. Add cans of tomatoes and chilies 10. Drain and add cans of corn and beans 11. Stir ingredients and let simmer on the stovetop for hours allowing all

This recipe is the perfect blend of no-fuss and homemade cooking. The canned ingredients make preparing this chili quite easy and when it’s ready to eat, no one will question the work involved in this dreamy cannabis chili.

Heck, impress only yourself. Try making a batch of cannabis chili and freezing it in smaller serving-size containers as an easy dinner option on busy weeks. Depending on the amount of THC in a batch, it can make the perfect evening meal, leaving you primed for relaxation and a good night’s rest.

This recipe was not written or edited by Hearst. The authors are solely responsible for the content.

12.

13.

14.

15.

the vegetables to dissolve into each other creating a beautiful melding of flavors. Stir occasionally during this process to prevent sticking to the bottom of the pan.

The chili is done when it looks done to you, approximately 2-3 hours Just before the chili is done, add the cannabis tincture or infused coconut oil Simmer for an additional 20 mins, stirring occasionally Serves 10-12

CANNABIS CHILI TOPPINGS, OPTIONAL (1) medium onion, white or yellow, diced Shredded cheddar, Swiss cheese, or other preferred cheese Sour cream

ABOUT THE CHEF: Kathryn Cannon is an experienced Plant Medicine Integration Specialist, Cannabis Coach, and community herbalist. She founded Terra Uma LLC to empower clients to optimize performance, mental health, and overall wellness with cannabis, and other plants and fungi. Kathryn is also the founder of a lifestyle medicine center and urban farm in Portland, Oregon, and a cannabis collective and coaching practice in Washington, DC.

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Cannabis Queens 7 WEED-LOVING WOMEN CHANGING THE FACE OF MARIJUANA ELISSA ESHER FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE When you hear the word “stoner,” what do you see?

Thanks to stoner flicks (think “Harold and Kumar” or “Half-Baked,”) you probably see a twenty-something man eating sour cream and onion potato chips.

But what if we told you “Star Wars’” Padme Amidala was a stoner?

OK, that’s a stretch – but the actress who played her was, and many other influential women have been cannabis enthusiasts, now and throughout history.

A recent poll showed a whopping 9% of women in the U.S. use marijuana, only 6% less than the number of men who use it. So, if you’re still wondering what women want, the answer might be weed.

Pictured above: Maya Angelou Pictured below: Natalie Portman

We pulled seven iconic canna-queens who deserve a little respect.

1. MAYA ANGELOU For this revered poet, cannabis was a kind of cathartic therapy. Having suffered physical and sexual abuse both in childhood and adulthood, Angelou used cannabis regularly to heal her trauma and ignite creativity. So, in part, you can thank cannabis for the Maya Angelou we know and love today.

In her autobiography “Gather Together in My Name” (the second autobiography in a seven-part series, the first of which is “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”), the late Angelou described her first days using cannabis with the characteristically elegant words,

Portman may not have a lot in common with stoner stereotypes, but she is a great example of the empowered, motivated, and health-conscious cannabis-consumers who exist in real life. While she says she’s “too old” for cannabis these days, Portman has spoken openly about enjoying cannabis in college. She also starred in not one, but two cannabis films – “Your Highness” and “Best Buds” – the latter of which she also produced.

“I love stoner comedies,” Portman said in an interview with Entertainment Weekly.

“I smoked weed in college, but I haven’t smoked in years… I wish I was that cool, but I’m like an old lady now.”

3. LADY GAGA This one shouldn’t come as a shock.

The pop icon has been more than transparent about her passion for cannabis over the years. What may surprise you is that Gaga began using cannabis to treat fibromyalgia, a chronic illness causing intense pain and fatigue.

At one point, the singer said she was smoking 15 to 20 joints a day to cope.

Pictured above: Lady Gaga Pictured below: St. Hildegard von Bingen

In a 2013 interview with Elvis Duran, she said, “I do think it’s the best of the drugs to choose from when you’re playing around and experimenting. I just want young kids to know that you actually can become addicted to it. There’s this sentiment that you can’t, and that’s actually not true because I have been addicted to it.”

While Gaga still uses cannabis, she told Attitude she now only uses it for fun.

“I learned new postures and developed new dreams. From a natural stiffness I melted into a grinning tolerance… For the first time, life amused me.”

4. ST. HILDEGARD

2. NATALIE PORTMAN

If you’re not familiar with Hildegard von Bingen, you should be. Born in Germany in 1098, this medieval abbess was also

Oscar-winning actress, Harvard graduate

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and mom – typical stoner, right?

That’s right – this canna-lover is a Catholic saint.

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a writer, composer, and philosopher – and she casually dabbled in medicine.

She grew “cannabus” in her herb garden and devoted an entire chapter of her extensive medical record, titled “Physica,” to weed.

“It (hemp) diminishes bad humors and makes good humors strong,” Von Bingen writes. “It is openly gentle and useful in their stomach since it somewhat takes away mucus.”

Who says hash can’t be holy?

5. WHOOPI GOLDBERG Oscar, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony awardwinner, this powerhouse woman can’t be stopped – especially when it comes to sharing her passion for her vape pen.

In a 2014 column appearing in the cannabis section of “The Denver Post,” Goldberg wrote an ode to vaping titled, “My vape pen and I, a love story.” In it, she describes an intimate relationship formed with her cannabis vape, along with the mental and physical benefits it provides.

Pictured above: Whoopi Goldberg Pictured below: Susan Sontag

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“The vape pen has changed my life,” Goldberg wrote. “In fact, her name is Sippy. And yes, she’s a she. And yes, I named her Sippy because I take tiny, little sips — sassy sips, even — from her.

And with each sip comes relief – from pressure, pain stress, discomfort.”

Goldberg, who suffers from glaucoma, uses cannabis primarily as a way to treat headaches that come from eye strain. She co-founded her own medical cannabis company, Whoopi & Maya, in 2016, but the business was shut down last year.

6. SUSAN SONTAG

Pictured above: Magu, the Hemp Maiden

7. THE CHINESE HEMP MAIDEN

best friend.

Almost forgotten today, but highly influential in her time, Magu (translated, “Hemp Maiden”) was a literal ganja goddess.

BONUS: HATSHEPSUT?

Cannabis was once highly valued for its healing properties in the religion of Daoism, so much so that some called it the “elixir of life,” and had its own deity.

Magu is described in the religious text, “Biographies of Divine Mortals” by Ge Hong in 317 CE as a beautiful and kind woman. She is not only a hemp goddess, but also the goddess of longevity (probably thanks to the hemp) and a symbolic protector of women. So, basically, we want to be Magu’s

No one knows for sure whether this female pharaoh was also a canna-queen, but she did come to power shortly after the writing of the “Ebers Papyrus,” a prominent medical text written in 1500 BCE that describes the common use of sativa for menstrual cramps and childbirth. So, safe to say this queen knew her weed.

Elissa Esher is Assistant Editor at GreenState. Her work has also appeared in The Boston Guardian, Brooklyn Paper, Religion Unplugged, and Iridescent Women. Send inquiries and tips to: elli.esher@hearst.com.

The “Queen of the Aesthete” could also be called “Queen of the Canna-Lovers.”

The highly influential pop culture critic made a splash when she agreed to be interviewed by “High Times” in 1978, at the height of the War on Drugs.

When “High Times” asked her if she had feelings about the increasing use of drugs in the United States, Sontag responded, “I think marijuana is much better than liquor. I think a society which is addicted to a very destructive and unhealthy drug, namely alcohol, certainly has no right to complain or be sanctimonious or censor the use of a drug which is much less harmful.”

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Pictured above: Statue of Hatshepsut

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Is Cannabis an Aphrodisiac?

THE SCIENCE BEHIND HOW GETTING HIGH COULD ELEVATE YOUR SEX LIFE

ELISSA ESHER FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE If you’re looking to take your sex life up a notch, you may want to start by getting high.

That’s right. According to hundreds of consumers, cannabis can produce “increased physical sensations and overall emotional experience” in the bedroom, and infuses your intimate moments with “dreamy” vibes. Consumers report a range of effects including better orgasms, increased blood flow to the genitals, heightened sexual desire, and a “tingly” sensation from using cannabis and/or CBD products before intercourse.

Multiple cannabis companies have picked up on the trend, creating their own lines of marijuana and CBD sex products, including CBD arousal oil, sex-enhancing tinctures, and “weed lube.”

Tara Wells, Founder of the California-based cannabis delivery service Ganja Goddess, says she believes the relaxation that comes with being high is the primary reason

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canna-sex products are so popular.

“The key to increased pleasure during sex is relaxation,” Wells told GreenState. “Using cannabis or hemp-based CBD at the right dose relaxes your body and liberates your emotions. It holds the keys to various locks stored away inside of us, and when opened, it can ease pain, increase sensation and enhance sexual pleasure.”

But where’s the proof?

Valentine’s Day is just around the corner, so, in the interest of saving you and your partner from a disappointing day, we took that question to an expert.

tion has to do with both the brain and the body,” Vinocur told GreenState. “For women, especially, there is generally a big psychological association with sex – it is very much about the connection and what’s going on in their heads. So, I believe the effects of cannabis on sex are more psychological than anything else – and that can be very helpful.”

Vinocur said one psychological change that could affect sexual performance is decreased anxiety.

“For a lot of people, the stress and worry of today’s world can affect their ability to orgasm or enjoy sex,” Vinocur said. “If you find cannabis takes away your anxiety and pushes bad memories far away, I’m sure it can help.”

According to Cannabis Clinician Dr. Leigh Vinocur, evidence for this phenomena is scarce. Since the FDA does not regulate sex products, most “research” on the subject is anecdotal, and instead of being reported in Another way Vinocur said cannabis may help with sex is by mitigating any pain scientific journals, it’s upvoted on Reddit. the handicapped and those with chronic She did, however, say that THC and CBD illnesses may experience during interreact to a part of the brain associated with course. Cannabis is used as an alternative pleasure and reward called the endocanpain-reliever by many people with chronic nabinoid system. So, theoretically, getting illnesses, but should be used with extreme high could stimulate arousal. caution at first and, if possible, in consulta“We know that sexual arousal and function with a medical professional.

When it comes to serious sexual disorders, though, Vinocur said cannabis shouldn’t be your go-to remedy.

While it’s theoretically possible for THC and CBD to enhance sexual pleasure, performance issues such as erectile dysfunction or intense sexual anxiety should be brought to the attention of a doctor before you slather up in weed-lube.

Likewise, those who find they become anxious after smoking or have any other adverse reaction to THC should steer clear of cannabis sex products.

“If you have any kind of sexual dysfunction, you should get checked by a doctor to be sure there’s not a physiological reason for it,” Vinocur said. “Then, if you want to experiment with it but are not used to using cannabis products, you might want to make sure you react well in private before you try it with a partner.”

Elissa Esher is Assistant Editor at GreenState. Her work has also appeared in The Boston Guardian, Brooklyn Paper, Religion Unplugged, and Iridescent Women. Send inquiries and tips to elli.esher@hearst.com.

Winter 2022| MIGreenStat

Is it safe to mix CBD and alcohol?

Here’s what experts suggest RJ ANDERSEN FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE Cannabidiol, more commonly known as CBD, is all the rage right now, so you might’ve seen various CBD products – including oils, gummies, lotions, and more-popping up online and even in the aisles of your local grocery store. Thanks to CBD’s growing popularity, however, you might also see CBD showing up in a few other unexpected places, like the ingredient list of your favorite cocktail.

Given CBD’s wide range of potential health benefits – it can help with pain, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and more – it’s easy to understand why more and more people are adding CBD products to their daily routine. However, when it comes to mixing CBD with other substances like alcohol, you might be wondering if it’s safe. Before you head to the bar – or start mixing your own CBD-infused cocktails at home – here’s what several experts had to say on combining CBD and alcohol.

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How does CBD work?

Is it safe to mix CBD and alcohol?

Researchers are still learning more about how CBD works with the body, but we know that it has something to do with the endocannabinoid system (ECS).

Short answer? We don’t really know. Long answer?

“The endocannabinoid system’s main function is homeostasis: homeo meaning same, stasis meaning state,” says Dr. Jeff Chen, who is the founder of the UCLA Cannabis Research Initiative as well as the CEO and CoFounder of Radicle Science.

“So the endocannabinoid system’s job is to maintain an equilibrium state in light of changing conditions. For example, if there is inflammation, endocannabinoid release is triggered to reduce inflammation. If there is excessive neuron firing that is signaling pain, endocannabinoid release is triggered to reduce neuron firing and pain signals.”

Translation? Because the ECS plays a role in a wide range of bodily functions and processes – including sleep, memory, mode, and more – CBD might play a role in helping keep your body’s internal systems healthy and balanced.

“Alcohol and CBD are both metabolized by the liver, therefore, we discourage using them simultaneously,” suggests Dr. Felecia Dawson, a physician and cannabis advocate. “If the level of relaxation is not sufficient with a full spectrum CBD product and increasing THC is not an option, consider adding cannabinol, (CBN) or a sedating terpene (linalool, myrcene).”

So while your local cocktail bar might be serving up CBD-infused cocktails, you might want to hold off for now. Without any significant research done on the subject, it’s hard to say whether mixing CBD and alcohol is safe or not. However, Dr. Chen recommends weighing the risk versus the reward.

“The decision to use any product or treatment or drug is a weighing of risk and benefit. If a product confers a high risk and a low benefit, then it probably isn’t worth it. Conversely, if a product confers a low

risk and a high benefit, then it probably is worth it,” Dr. Chen explains.

What’s an alternative to mixing CBD and alcohol?

If you still want to boost your relaxation – and you don’t live in a state where cannabis is legal – you can always try one of Dr. Dawson’s suggestions of looking for a CBD product that also includes cannabinol or CBN (also known as cannabinol, was actually the first phytocannabinoid isolated from cannabis back in the 1930s).

Another option? Instead of relying on CBD on an as-needed basis, try incorporating it into your regular wellness routine. It takes more than one dose of CBD to really “feel” any relaxation or stress-relieving benefits, so that might be why you aren’t noticing any relief.

“It can take up to 1-2 weeks to feel [the effects of CBD],” Dr. Dawson explains. “This is why it’s important to start low and go slow, increasing your dose every 2-3 days.

Increasing your dose slowly will help you not miss your therapeutic window.”

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2021 a Record Breaking Year in Cannabis Sales AURORA RAE FOR MICHIGAN GREEN STATE

The drastic increase in sales shows the growing interest in recreational marijuana over medical.

A look back at 2021’s record-breaking year in cannabis sales shows adult-use is dominating the market

The Anderson Economic Group found that one in five Michigan residents used cannabis in 2020 – an increase of 75% since 2010.

Michigan’s marijuana industry had a groundbreaking year of records in 2021. It’s no secret that the state has one of the largest, fastest growing marijuana industries in the country. The records set last year are proof that cannabis is still a rapidly growing industry with many untapped ventures.

Not only has interest grown, according to data-analytics company, Headset, most product categories have increased in sales, too.

Michigan’s cannabis industry was reportedly worth $3.1billion in 2020 according to Anderson Economic Group.

Multiple records set in 2021 Michigan’s Marijuana Regulatory Agency’s monthly report revealed April as the highest month last year in medical marijuana sales with a total of over $48 million in sales.

A few months later, July set a record for the highest sales for both medical and adultuse totaling over $171 million.

Finally, December finished the year off with another record in adult-use marijuana purchases with about $135 million in sales.

Andrew Brisbo, executive director of the Michigan Marijuana Regulatory Agency said the records “marked another high for the adult-use industry.”

Recreational sales are dominating From January to December 2021, adultuse establishment sales doubled from $64 million to $135 million.

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From the beginning of 2020 to the end of 2021, flower (about 47% of sales) increased $48 million to $223 million, edible’s sales nearly tripled from $20 million to $62 million, concentrates more than tripled from $10 million to $34 million, pre-rolls multiplied nearly seven times from $7 million to $43 million, tinctures less growth from $1.9 million to $2.5 million and vape pens almost tripled from $38 million to $108 million.

Since beverages were introduced to the market in May 2020, its sales have risen to $700,000.

Cultivation, sales increase means lower prices Some attributed the increase in sales to a higher price of product. But the Marijuana Business Daily reported a substantial decrease in recreational and medical prices since the adult-use market opened in December 2019.

Production, and cultivation, is at a high.

MBD said about the active plants in the recreational system more than in triple in one year. There were 717,000 active plants in December 2021.

Inventory in stores increased to 80% from September to December last year.

January 2019.

According to the MRA, the average price for an ounce of marijuana at the end of last year dropped 64% for adult use and 34% for medical since January 2019. As of December 2021, an ounce averages $184.90 for recreational and $175.57 for medical.

The Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) reported that legalized states have collectively earned a total of $10.4 billion in tax revenue from legal, adult-use cannabis sales since the first legal sales started in 2014.

Other items are significantly lower in value nowadays, too.

Headset reported that the average prices of many products has dropped substantially from January 2019 to December 2021, while other less popular product prices have increased.

The average cost of recreational edibles dropped 29%.

The average cost of vape pens decreased by about $20.

The average cost of pre-rolls and topicals has increased by 20%.

Prices of cannabis beverages have risen almost 30%.

Medical market losing traction Medical sales increased in the late spring and summer months in 2021 but steadily decreased throughout the fall and winter.

Overall, purchases declined last year by 20% after peaking at $52 million in July 2020.

Over 7,500 patients exited the Michigan Medical Marijuana Program (MMMP) in 2021 and in the past three years, 30,000 patients have left.

Without patients, caregivers are losing their purpose. Over 8,000 have left MMMP since

Taxes flowing into Michigan

MRA spokesman David Harns said about $131million, collected from the 10% adultuse marijuana excise tax in 2021, will go to the fund that supports local government, roads and schools. In 2020, there was a total of $45.7million available for distribution from the fund according to the Michigan Department of Treasury.

Under the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, 15% of the taxes goes to municipalities with a marijuana store or microbusiness, 15% goes to counties with marijuana retail store or microbusiness, 35% goes to the School Aid Fund for K-12 education and 35% goes to the Michigan Transportation Fund to repair and maintain bridges and roads.

According to a Jan. 6 MDOT report, the 30% that goes towards municipalities and counties is about $10 million. Around $11.6 million will go to the SAF and another $11.6 million to MTF. The remaining $12.5 million will be used toward start-up and administrative costs.

The past years adult-use tax revenue is significantly higher than years prior.

MDOT recorded an estimated $1 million in Dec. 2019, about $81 million in 2020 and $188 million from January to November 2021 – totaling $271,120,000 million in taxes.

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M b M f a

A r f s g

A s b t

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caregivers from 6

Many think the regulations posed in the bills are excessive.

The current law allows caregivers to sell, for profit, whatever amount a patient needs up to the legal limit. The rest, to be used or given away (at no cost), some say is privy to end up in the black market MLive reported.

Organizer of the Caregiver Rights Rally on September 15, 2021, Ryan Bringold said caregivers have never had a say when it comes to creating laws that affect their rights nor has there been any response to attempts to have their opinion heard.

Many officials say the bills will cut back on black market sales which an MCMA-funded study found accounts for more than $2 billion in unreported annual revenue.

A poll, also by the MCMA, found 82% of respondents supported more testing for caregivers and 78% of respondents supported equal regulations for caregivers and corporations.

A CAREGIVER’S COUNTERARGUMENT As corporations take up more ownership of the cannabis industry, there has been pushback from those that were there when it started.

Medical caregivers and cannabis activists that made possible the legalization of cannabis feel like they are being shoved aside. Many believe it is an undue effort to monopolize the cannabis market and will unequivocally harm patients that rely on caregivers to survive.

Caregivers were established to provide medicinal marijuana to patients who are not otherwise able to grow or acquire it themselves.

“We didn’t pay attention,” Bringold said.

“We watched our ability to be in the retail market fade away. We watched other restrictions, but no one was doing anything. We need to come together and protect what the Michigan voters voted for or the retail market is going to dictate the cannabis supply.”

City Pulse reported over 300 cannabis companies voicing their opposition towards the bills and separating themselves from the MCMA. The Michigan Cannabis Industry Association – and its 300 members – vowed last summer to oppose the legislation prior to its introduction.

MCIA Director Robin Schneider said on Jazz Cabbage Café that brands who work with the MCMA are “trying to ruin other people’s lives and your brands simultaneously.”

Executive director of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws of Michigan, Rick Thompson said the bills are motivated by greedy corporate cannabis brands who do not want to face the competition created by caregivers.

Looking Around: Michal Zachary Lynch (L armrest), George Lynch (L couch), Denise Lynch (R couch), Cheryl Chamberlin (R armrest), Adam Lindgren (L backrow), Katie Lynch Lindgren (middle), Crew Chamberlin (R backrow)

GreenStem from 10 and Anthos, both small Niles grow operations. while adding in their own home-grown flowers and products over the next few months. They’ll add a new label, Sticky Mitten, to their products that they make from other producers.

“If we look at the Michigan market, and at our midwestern values, in Michigan we all want to see the everyday man succeed,” Katie said. “We want to see the middle class succeed. We are a family business that wants to make our small cut, but it’s hard when the big guys come in with unlimited resources and try to take over. I really feel like Michigan wants to choose their local mom and pop shop for cannabis, because we want to see them put their kid in a local dance class and sign up for t-ball. We ask what’s that going to do for my next door neighbor?”

That commitment to the community of Niles and Michigan is really important to the team at Green Stem. The business is “one store feeding 60 different families” through employment right now, Katie said. “This is our team. We aren’t concerned with what’s happening in Kalamazoo, we are focused on our business, and making sure that we can take care of the Niles community.”

“We are very proud to be family owned and operated,” Katie said.

Green Stem Provisioning 1140 S 11th ST, Niles, MI 49120 269-262-4778 • GreenstemMI.com

A few of Katie Lynch Lindgren’s top picks that you can find at Gren Stem Provisioning. She’s not lying when she says she can talk about buds all day long, she’s a font of information about cannabis. Her best advice? Choose Michigan grown, Michigan owned and operated every time, for the best high possible.

Pure Options Lunar Lemon flower- Sativa hybrid. According to Katie, “it’s just so good.”

Issue 5 | Winter 2022

According to Pure Options, which has sites in Lansing, Mt. Pleasant and Muskegon, this blend combines zesty Lemon Peel and the euphoric Moonbow. You’ll get notes of floral and an intense citrus aroma. It creates an energetic, creative high from start to finish. Katie is also a fan of their pre-rolls.

Real Leaf Solutions- Northern Michigan’s first licensed cannabis cultivation facility, Real Leaf is family owned and located in Kalkaska. Katie loves everything they have, she calls them her favorite family owned spot in Michigan.

“They came from the caregiver community in Lansing before, and they just really, really care about their plants.” Try the Kalkushka for body relaxation, or the pungent Mac N’ Cheese for a mood lifter.

Trivium Blunicorn flower-This hybrid blend is described by Trivium as producing a high that is both calming and energetic, happy and calm.

Seems all over the board, and that’s ok. Katie says this flower is “frosty and stunning with yellow hairs, and when you break the nug the aroma is so potent.”

BC Hemp CBD oil softgels- Made in Berrien Springs, Katie takes these capsules daily for a better high, and full body support. “It’s really, really important to know where your CBD comes from, make sure it is sourced locally in the United States. Toxic soil can make for a highly toxic product. BC Hemp makes these from high-quality CBD oil, and they watch the process closely from seed to softgels.

CO2 vape cartridges- “I really wish there were more of these out on the market,” Katie said.

Green Stem’s new grow facility will be producing them, and she can’t wait to get them out to customers. Known for both their purity and potency, the CO2 vapes retain the natural flavor of the cannabis. Katie prefers vaping these to live resin cartridges on a personal level. “I just like that these don’t make me feel like coughing.

They’re easier for me.”

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Girls from 16 subsequently reduces pain. Many people also find using cannabis helps them manage anxiety and depression.

Some researchers believe this is because of the way cannabis interacts with the brain’s endocannabinoid system – the part of the brain that regulates fear and stress. Though there isn’t a lot of research on how cannabis effects PMS specifically, this interaction could be why so many women are experiencing mitigated mood-swings while using CBD or THC. 3. POST-PARTUM DEPRESSION 10 to 20 percent of new mothers become depressed after childbirth, which can severely interfere with daily function and their first days, months, or even years with their children.

Fortunately, some women have found cannabis can help with that, and an increasing number of studies are showing cannabis can mitigate the symptoms of depression through its effects on the brain’s endocannabinoid system.

Amanda Jones, Co-Founder and CoCEO of Kikoko, a top-selling, femaleowned cannabis product brand, says

mental health concerns are some of the top reasons her female customers use cannabis.

“Cannabis is fabulous for anxiety and mild depression,” Jones said.

“It is a much healthier option to many pharmaceuticals and alcohol.

We all have what is called the endocannabinoid system throughout our bodies, and we need to take advantage of natural plant medicine that is so effective, and has been for thousands of years, in traditional medicinal practices.”

To be clear, cannabis in itself is not a cure for depression and should not be treated as such. Rather, it can be used to supplement other forms of treatment. If you’re struggling with depression, talk to your psychiatrist about whether cannabis might be a beneficial addition to your treatment.

FEELING DEPRESSED OR THINKING ABOUT SUICIDE? HELP IS AVAILABLE ANY TIME: National Toll-Free Suicide Hotline 1-800-273-8255 or online at SuicidePreventionLifeline. org 4. MENOPAUSE A survey conducted last year showed

one in four women have tried cannabis to help manage the symptoms of menopause, such as insomnia and unpredictable mood-swings.

For the same reasons cannabis sometimes helps with PMS, it can also help mitigate mood swings during menopause. Cannabis interacts with the brain’s endocannabinoid system, which regulates fear and stress response. Its ability to relax the mind makes weed highly effective for many people who have problems falling asleep.

Amanda Jones of Kikoko said cannabis was what enabled her to quit sleeping pills.

“When we started Kikoko, I was addicted to Ambien,” Jones said. “Not a good situation! Cannabis cured my insomnia completely. I no longer use sleeping pills. And we hear stories like that all the time – it’s one of the top reasons women say they use cannabis.”

5. PAIN DURING SEX It’s almost common knowledge that weed can be a kind of aphrodisiac. Users report using cannabis before intercourse can “increase physical sensations” and

Family Affair from 21 insight on these benefits.”

More importantly, though, some women with endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, and other disorders that make sex painful are finding an unexpected solution in cannabis.

As previously stated, cannabis and CBD are anti-inflammatory, making them very effective in relieving pain for some users. On top of that, the mental effect of cannabis can have a huge impact on sexual arousal.

Cannabis can also decrease anxiety by working with your brain’s endocannabinoid system, allowing you to push your pain to the background of your mind and focus more on your experience with your partner than you would be able to otherwise. So, if you want to light up your love life, you might want to consider lighting up.

Elissa Esher is Assistant Editor at GreenState. Her work has also appeared in The Boston Guardian, Brooklyn Paper, Religion Unplugged, and Iridescent Women. Send inquiries and tips to elli. esher@hearst.com. onions,” Jennings says. “Now you might be thinking why someone would want to smoke that.”

Golden Greens’ best sellers are in line with the rest of the state’s dispensaries: Flower/Pre Rolls top the list followed by cartridges and edibles in a close second. Like many independent Michigan dispensaries, “I’ve been a big advocate of keeping our products as local as I possibly can. Southwest Michigan has plenty of amazing growers and processors and they don’t always get the credit they deserve.

My goal is to shine a spotlight on Southwest Michigan and show that we can be leaders in the industry as well.”

There is a reason and it has a bit to do with potency, so novices please tread lightly.

Learn more at yourgoldengreens.com

The revenue small communities like Lawrence (population of around 1,000 people) generate from cannabis dispensaries can be difference-making.

Garlic Cookies Flower is a Golden Greens crowd favorite. People like it because of its smell, look, taste and name. The hybrid strain, a cross between Chemdawg and Girl Scout Cookies, is known for its garlicky/diesel smell.

“Sometimes people joke that GMO stands for garlic mushrooms and

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produce a “tingly” feeling, and some even report having more frequent or more intense orgasms.

“When this strain is smoked it produces a very nice body high that can alleviate pain for people consuming. It is a heavy Indica, so that can leave some couch-locked if they normally don’t smoke it or smoke too much. I very much enjoy this strain as there are days when my body hurts from years of playing football.”

“The marijuana ordinance has been a huge benefit to this small community,” Jennings says. “The licensing fees allows a community like this to grow, something they haven’t been able to do for a long time.”

Winter 2022| MIGreenStat

Wax from 13

Shatter - High Times

Weed Terms from 14 does not have the psychedelic effect of THC. In fact, it can counteract that effect, so if you are looking for a more mellow high, check out products that have both CBD and THC in them, and ask your budtender for advice on the right combo for you. CBD is also used in a lot of more medical applications.

It’s been found to help with pain, if taken either topically or internally. It’s also been used to help with anxiety, sleeplessness, seizures and nausea.

Exciting work is being done using this natural product with diseases like cancer, lupus, MS, Parkinsons, and diabetes.

SATIVA- The origin of this term, and it’s sister indica, actually reflect the botany of the plant. But you probably won’t care when you are standing in the store that sativa grows taller, with narrower leaves. What you want to know is that products listed as sativa will probably have a more cerebral effect, with an uplifting feel. This is what you want for a party, a physical activity, or when you are ready to get creative.

AROMA- Just like in beer, wine or food, you will experience cannabis first with your eyes and then with your nose, and the aroma of your bud is totally a personal preference. You’ll hear terms that sound just like a craft beer, like dank, citrus, earthy, skunky. Aroma always affects flavor, but has nothing to do with the type of high you’ll get.

STRAINS- These are specific varieties of plants. For marijuana, you’ll find strains that have been bred for specific characteristics, like appearance, the effect of the high, the aroma or the flavor. The developer of the strain gets naming rights, and they can get pretty creative. Some fun strain names include Bluenicorn, Alien Cookie, Hella Jelly, and Tropical Runtz. One of the most famous strains here in Michigan? The Pinconning Paralyzer. The term “cross” refers to two different strains being bred together.

BHO- This is butane hash oil, a highly potent form of marijuana that gets dissolved in butane, and can then be consumed a few different ways. If you hear that someone has some “dabs” or is “dabbing” this is what they are taking.

EDIBLES- These are consumable products that contain up to 10 mg of THC per serving, but can also be purchased in lower amounts. They can be anything from gummies, to mints, espresso beans, brownies, cookies and HYBRID- Many products that you’ll find more. If these are new to you, start off at the store will be considered hybrid, slow, with 5 mg, and be patient. It can which means they’ll contain both the sometimes take up to two hours for indica and the sativa strains in them, the effects to kick in. You’ll find edibles for a balanced high that you can enjoy containing indica, sativa, and hybrid anytime. Talk to your budtender about versions out there, so you can always guiding you to the right one for you. have the right snack at hand.

INDICA- Typically, indica strains are known for their more relaxing, physical effects. This is the one you’ll enjoy at the end of the night, or when you just need to take a time out.

Issue 5 | Winter 2022

textured concentrate has a golden yellow color. Like wax, it is most often an extract. It’s potency levels are among Sauce - Gina Coleman, Weed Maps the highest of the concentrates at around 90% according to the WashingSAUCE ton Post.

Terpene sauce has the texture of, well… sauce. Thick, sticky and viscous – Weed Maps reported – it’s color ranges from deep amber to bright mustard. It is most similar to sugar with its prominent crystalline structure. It is created by combining plant terpenes and cannabinoids, specifically THCA. It is one of many concentrates that are referred to as a ‘high terpene full-spectrum extract’ (HTFGSEs). It can also contain CBD isolate instead of THCA Crystaline - High Times which is prime for users who want to taste the flavor without feeling the CHRYSTALLINE effects.

The single, crystallized cannabinoids are the purest form of concentrate that usually come from tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) or cannabidiol (CBD) according to Weed Maps. While Weed Maps said it is quite potent, you may not experience the full flavor like you would other concentrates, because it is isolated from the original terpenes.

Hash - Gina Coleman, Weed Maps

HASH Arguably one of the oldest types of concentrates, the dark, chocolate-like substance, also known as Hashish, is made by pressing kief together to form brick, slab or rolled pieces. Kief is the accumulated trichomes, or resin glands, from the marijuana plant. the In addition to brown, it can be greenish khaki or sand colored, Weed Maps said.

According to Have a Heart, it is less potent than other concentrates.

SHATTER Similar to crumble, shatter is known for its brittle, glass-like texture. Also derived from BHO, the taffy candy-like

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Spark from 8 Carbidex will soon release several other products including tinctures. Coleman said they recently started a partnership with Peaceful Potions from the east coast.

“That includes bath bombs as well as a body rub and this will be the first rub in Michigan that has an applicator,” she said. “So, you don’t have to get it on your hands to wipe it on your body.”

Carbidex is also in the race to establish Michigan’s first social lounge. They

are finishing up the construction and licensing and hope to open its doors in March.

“We might get lucky and be one of the first in the state to open,” founder and CEO Russ Chambers said.

In addition to the aforementioned businesses, Carbidex LLC owns a cultivating division called Franklin Fields and three storefronts in Lansing, East Tawas and Kalkaska. It is planning to open a fourth storefront, too, in Middleville.

BLAZE A NEW TRAIL

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