4 minute read

Meet the Researcher

Emerging Research Grants (ERG)

As one of the only funding sources available for innovative research, HHF’s ERG program is critical. Without our support, scientists would not have the needed resources for cutting-edge approaches toward understanding, preventing, and treating hearing and balance disorders.

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Melissa Polonenko, Ph.D.

University of Minnesota–Twin Cities

Polonenko is an audiologist and neuroscientist who trained at Western University and the University of Toronto in Canada. She completed her postdoctoral training in neuroscience and biomedical engineering at the University of Rochester Medical Center and is now an assistant professor in the department of speech-language-hearing sciences at the University of Minnesota. Her 2023 Emerging Research Grant is generously funded by Royal Arch Research Assistance.

i’ve worked as a pediatric audiologist and experienced the importance of new tests that don’t require a behavioral response for young populations. Our field has mainly used very brief sounds, which can tell us a lot about hearing, but I’ve become more interested in how we can use more complex and real-life sounds such as continuous speech in our assessments.

my current project to identify hearing loss through neural responses will develop a new and efficient test—called multiband peaky speech—that uses engaging narrated stories and records electroencephalogram (EEG) responses from the surface of the head to identify frequency-specific hearing loss. Computer modeling and EEG experiments in adults will determine the best combination of parameters and stories to speed up the testing for use in children, and evaluate the test’s ability to identify hearing loss. In the future I’d like to see clinics use this test as a hearing screener for young children to help provide timely, enhanced information to support spoken language development.

as far back as i can remember, science has fascinated me! Originally I wanted to become a physician, but I became hooked to sensory science when I took a sensory psychology elective during my undergraduate studies. This is where I learned about the field of audiology and how the field is very multifaceted.

helping people was always a passion of mine, so that’s why I followed the route of becoming a clinician and then clinician-scientist. Soon I think we will see much more translational work, bridging our expanding understanding of the neural underpinnings of how we use our multiple senses and applying that understanding to innovative ways to assess and treat hearing and balance challenges.

my grandmother had a progressively worse hearing loss and we could see how that impacted her ability to communicate and interact with family, especially as her dementia also progressed. Working with her during my clinical degree in audiology helped me to consider the real-life functional consequences of hearing while approaching my research.

i am an identical twin. My sister specializes in binocular vision (how your two eyes work together) and I specialize in binaural hearing (how your two ears work together)! We both pursued work in how senses combine bilateral information.

Melissa Polonenko, Ph.D., is a Royal Arch Research Assistance award recipient. Hearing Health Foundation sincerely thanks RARA for their ongoing commitment to research in the area of central auditory processing disorder.

We need your help funding the exciting work of hearing and balance scientists. Please consider donating today to Hearing Health Foundation to support groundbreaking research.

Visit hhf.org/how-to-help.

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Planned giving, also called estate or legacy giving, means a gift that your favorite charity receives upon your passing. It is a gift for the future. A generous, anonymous donor has launched a challenge that will match your planned gift now. This enables Hearing Health Foundation to continue funding the life-changing science that benefits the millions of people who live with hearing and balance challenges. Your planned gift will be matched when you make a bequest to HHF or name us as a partial beneficiary of a retirement fund or life insurance policy. Here’s how the matching challenge works: » For any planned gift of up to $10,000,

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