AN INTRODUCTION TO K2

EARLY YEARS

The K2 classes are part of the Early Years Foundation Stage known as the EYFS. The EYFS sets the standards to ensure that children learn and develop well and are kept healthy and safe. It gives children a broad range of knowledge and skills that provide the right foundation for good future progress through School and life.

THE FOUR GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF THE EYFS ARE:

1 2 3

Unique Child

Positive Relationships

Enabling Environments

4

Learning & Development

1. Every child is a Unique Child, who is constantly learning and can be resilient, capable, confident and self-assured.

3. Children learn and develop well in Enabling Environments, in which their experiences respond to their individual needs and there is a strong partnership between practitioners and parents or carers.

2. Children learn to be strong and independent through Positive Relationships.

4. Children develop and learn in different ways and at different rates. The framework covers the education and care of all children in Early Years provision.

THE EYFS

In the EYFS there are seven areas of learning. There are three prime areas, which support development in all other areas.

Personal, Social & Emotional Development Communication & Language

Physical Development

There are then four specific areas of learning that are essential skills and knowledge which are required for children to participate successfully in society and these begin to be explored in more detail in K1.

Literacy Mathematics Understanding of the World Expressive Arts & Design

Each area of learning and development is implemented through planned, purposeful play and through a mix of adult-led and child-initiated activity.

PLAY

Each area of learning and development is implemented through planned, purposeful play and through a mix of adult-led and child-initiated activity. Play is essential for children’s development, building their confidence as they learn to explore, to think about problems, and relate to others. Children learn by leading their own play, and by taking part in play which is guided by adults. Staff will respond to each child’s emerging needs and interests, guiding their development through warm, positive interactions.