First Court Appearance

The Crown Counsel – known as the prosecutor – provides the accused with a copy of the evidence collected against them.

This process is called disclosure. It consists of witness statements, police reports, statements made by the defendant (you), and your criminal record. Once received, these documents need to be studied thoroughly to decide if you agree with the charges. You are considered innocent until proven guilty.

During the first court appearance, the accused has a chance to state if they require more time to speak to their criminal defence lawyer or review evidence. In such instances, the court is adjourned and the case rescheduled.

Upon pleading not guilty, the court sets a trial date for a Provincial Court or a preliminary inquiry for a Supreme Court.

Upon pleading guilty, the accused needs to provide details about their background and circumstances under which the crime was committed.