Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a government scheme in India launched in July 2015. It aims to improve water use efficiency and expand irrigation coverage in agricultural fields across the country. The primary goal of PMKSY is to ensure "Har Khet Ko Pani" (water for every field) and enhance the productivity of agriculture through effective water management.

Key features of the PMKSY scheme include:

Focus on Micro Irrigation: The scheme promotes the adoption of micro-irrigation techniques such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation to improve water use efficiency Financial assistance is provided to farmers for setting up micro-irrigation infrastructure.

Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Program (AIBP): PMKSY includes the existing AIBP, which aims to expedite the completion of ongoing irrigation projects and create new irrigation infrastructure. It focuses on creating water storage structures, diversion canals, and lift irrigation projects.

Per Drop More Crop: The PMKSY scheme promotes the "Per Drop More Crop" approach, encouraging farmers to adopt efficient irrigation practices and technologies to maximize agricultural productivity while conserving water resources.

Watershed Development: PMKSY emphasizes the development of watershed areas to conserve rainwater and improve water availability for agricultural purposes. It supports measures like contour bunding, afforestation, and construction of check dams.

Convergence and Implementation: PMKSY brings together multiple departments and agencies involved in water management, including the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, and State Governments. It aims for effective coordination and implementation of irrigation-related activities.

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana aims to enhance the sustainability and productivity of agriculture by ensuring efficient water management. It seeks to empower farmers with better irrigation facilities, reduce dependence on monsoons, and improve overall agricultural output in India.

PParamparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is a government scheme launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. The scheme aims to promote organic farming practices and enhance soil fertility while reducing the dependency on synthetic chemicals in agricultural practices.