portfolio by Hanna John Makhoul

The Ruskin 0.1

Portfolio ARC6013-A-S2-2018/9

By Hanna (John) Mkahoul

Undo 16000

General information about Drones

15000

Now a days, air traffic is expanding due to Drones (unmanned aerial vehicle) usage, and becoming more and more affordable for the majority of the world not only for airlines or the military. Drones technology offers impressive benefits to our society and our economy, but on the other hand, it is forcing us to face new problems of privacy invasion issues including data collec�on. Many countries started composing new laws and regula�ons regarding drones usage in populated areas.

14000

R

13000

2.4GHz ( Gigahertz spread spectrum) and 5.8GHz are two of the most common frequencies regarding to flying a FPV (First-person view) Quadcopter drones.

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DRONE

TYPES

tradi�onal plight al�tude 10,600m

DJII Inspire 2

11000

The drone colects data but in the same time annonimus The drone collects data but at the same time anonymous

DJII nspire 2 DJI Phantom 4 Pro CAMERA DRONES

10000

DJI Mavic pro

? ? ?

Connex Falcore DJI Phantom 3 SE 9000

DJI Mavic Air DJII nspire 1 v2.0 Parrot Disco FPV Drone

8000

Parrot Bebop 2 Power DJI Spark

Autel Robo�csX-Star Premium

7000

Yuneec Breeze 4K Yuneec Typhoon H Pro DJI Phantom 3 Standard

6000

Yuneec Typhoon Q500 4K

Cirrostratus 5,500m-13,000m

Hover Camera Passport Droi 5000

The drone laws world map

M6FA

Sky-diving

M6FC

4000

Restricted Laws

SECYRITY DRONES

not permitted

Allowing Laws

M8FA Restricted Area

No Laws

M8FD HERCULES 2

3000

Altocumulus 2,000m–6,100m

Stratus 2,000m

Birmingham

Stratocumulus 2,400m

AGRICULTURE DRONES

2000

Birmingham and coventry boundaries

Coventry

PrecisionHawk Lancaster 5 M4E Manual M4E Manual

Airport

0

5

10km

1000

Cumulonimbus 335m-1900m

1:400,000

M8A pro Manual

Cumulus 335m-1980m

Rise Vusion 250

Drone fly height lemita�on 120m abouve the ground

TBS Vende�a II Lumenier QAV-R

RACING DRONES

Immersion RC Vortex 285

Military drones 1:300

1:30000

Altitude levels

Immersion RC Vortex 250 Pro

Immersion RCVortex 180 EACHINEE010 Mini UFO EstesProto X Nano SymaX5C HubsanX4 (H107L)

TOY DRONES

Holy StoneHS170 Predator Traxxas Alias

Global Hawk

x47c

Sentinel

Soaring Dragon

Avenger

Reaper

predator

Herti

Barracuda

Fire Scout

Shadow killer bee

Air robot

DBPOWERMJX X400W Blade Nano QX HASAKEEH1 FPV RC Drone Parrot AR Drone 2 Holy StoneF181

Parrot Mambo DROCON Bugs 3 Parrot Mambo FPV

HubsanX4 (H501S)

Military Aerodrome Trafic Zones

Controled Airspace, Aerodeomes and Airports

Danger Areas And Hirta’s

Military Aerodome Traffic Zones

Restricted Area

With camera

Without camera

Description The Enviromental Survaying center is named after John Ruskin in relation to its legacy and his approach toward improving the conection between people and nature.

John ruskin (1819-1900) In 1871 John Ruskin founded the charity of arts &Crafts. Ruskin desired to build a museum in the forest, where he can display his collection of watercolour paintings, And the collection of plaster cast that he collected from Venice. By doing so, he planned o connect the people to nature and appreciate nature’s beauty.

Ruskin founded the charity of arts & Crafts and the rural economy.

John Ruskin wanted to build a museum in the forest, where he can also display his collection of watercolours.

And the collection of plaster cast that he collected from Venice. By doing so, he planned o connect the people to nature and appreciate nature’s beauty.

“When we build, let us think that we build forever. Let it not be for present delight nor for present use alone. Let it be such work as our descendants will thank us for; and let us think, as we lay stone on stone, that a time is to come when those stones will be held sacred because our hands have touched them, and that men will say, as they look upon the labour andwrought substance of them, “ (The seven books of architecture)

Ruskin-land, Wyre forest district

conceptual program Devolopment

A1

A2

Welcome

to the national enviromental center

Development

Specula�ve Design the idea was to create seperate pods that can be placed on the site and be conected to each other and inns will ve located around the site to form the building

provide offices and labratories on the site

Hydrolic legs will lift the building above the ground to create a minimum impact on the ground buildingis

Data colectores

Observa�on area

Roof

Beams/columns structure the conceptual idea of the project started to

Pods

Hydraulic leg system

The underground bunkers will store ecological Data samples from Bewdley’s nature.

Development

All drawings Drawings are at 1:200 scale

Parametric spaceframe structur was created using Grasshoper.

Space for machines

Allowing more space for machines

Elevated system using columns and a space frame

External Trusses support the structure externaly see refernce in longbook project by Hopskin architects

7.5m x 7.5m light structure provides shade and space for pople

7.5 x7.5 modular x3 aloowing space for labratory and workshop

5TH OF JUNE

Join us to the new Enviromental festival in Bewdley

The modiolar building will arrive to Bewdley on the 5th of jun 2021and will sattle for 5 years in the town. Durring the arrivale and departure weeks the building will be opened for the public and research finding will be exibited

The Eddy covariance instrument water instrument

The scan of the river will be conducted using the Eddy Correlation Natrual water device, for mesuring flux of dissolved oxygen (DO) through the sediment-water interface. DO levels are an indication of the “health� of an aquatic system.

PlantEye F500

the PlantEye F500 is a scanning machin that scans Image-Based Plant Phenotyping is a rapidly emerging research area concerned with quantitative measurement of the structural and functional properties of plants.

This will be used in the forest of Bewdley to scan the man planted trees and aim to develop a new or even better organic stucture of trees.

The Eddy covariance weather station instru-

The Eddy covariance technique is a key atmospheric measurement technique to measure and calculate vertical turbulent fluxes within atmospheric boundary layers.

Scale 1:10,000

Site map not to scale

Ruskin 0.1

Monitoring Climate change Visit the R0.1 to learn about our climatic enviroment.

R0.1

R.0.1

North Elevation scale 1:100

North section scale 1:100

30

60° 79° Summer 45° 54°

30 °

Spring

Solar panels are placed on the roof to colect solar enegry that is used withing the building 1.6m x 0.9m and 5cm thick Solar panels are placed on the roof at a 30 degree angle on a south facing roof side to colect solar energy

30 ° Winter

Outcoming fresh air

Rainwater Harvesting Rain gutter: water collection channel placed on the edge of the roof.

Outcoming fresh air

0 - 60

Steel Warm Air Heating and Ventilation Grilles

PTFE-coated fiberglass Blinds are placed on south facing windows to reduce the solar gain in summer

S Air vent Incoming fresh air Natrual ventelation Stack effect natrual ventelation allows fresh air flow in the building. Fresh air supplied through vents on both bottom sides of the rooms and and released from domes that are placed on the roof

East south section (A)- Workshop and maintenance area Scale 1:100

Incoming fresh air

A

B

C

6910

2 2

2

3000

1

1

0

East south section - Workshop and maintenance area

Section 1:50

Section A Scale 1:100

N Site Map Scale - 1:500

SERVER

Enviromental strategy Solar panels

roof openings allows air circulation and natural ventilation

Construction sequence

Hydrolic legs

Space frame trusses

floor platform

cage instalment

Cage support

roof structure

fixing insulation to structure

development and shape formation Hydraulic legs placement

Space frrame

Space frrame

Space frrame

Bracing lower level

Vertical steel tube

Middle bracing

Upper bracing

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

Aerial veiw of the R0.1

1

2

3615mm

3

1240mm

3615mm

A

2335mm

A

B

2335mm

B

5510mm Modular structure and parts at a scale 1:20

Bracing conection

Precedent study Halley 2 by Hugh Broughton Architects refer to logbook

30mm glass

Cast Steel Joint Spider glass Heating gril

Steel Braket Steel channel

S

Heating system

Spider glass scale - 1:10

ACM Reveal Facade System

ALUMINUM EGG CRATE

PURLIN STUD NODE/CONECTOR STEAT FITTING

STEEL COLUMN

The Structure of the 320mm insulation

R0.1 IS

insulated extarnaly to prevent any thermal bridging.

Scale 1:20 Scale 1:10

C

B

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

A6

A7

A1

B2

B3

B4

B5

C1

B7

B6

E

D

C2

C3

A1

B2

B3

B4

B5

B6

A

A

B7

Up

3

3

2.02

B

B

PLATFORM LIFT

SERVER LAB

2.01

REF.

2

2

BOILER ROOM

1.02

WORKSHOP

PREPARATION & DEPLOYMENT AREA

1.01

MEETING ROOM MEETING ROOM

1

1

A

A2

A3

A4

A5

A6

A7

A1

A

B2

B3

B4

B5

B6

C1

B7

C

C2

C3

A1

B2

B3

B4

B5

B6

B7

D

D

A

A1

R0.1

1st floor Scale 1:100

Roof window Fiberglass curved panels Sola panel

Space frame trusses

30mm windows Structural cage frame

Floor steel Fiber glass panels Glass 30mm thickness Purlin stud Space frame trusses

External skin fiberglass

Steel grating walkway

Workshop Kitchen Meeting room Expo space Laboratory Storage room WC Computer Server room

Spatial diagram

Model at a scale of 1:200 showes how the building sites on the landscape horizontally

Site model at scale 1:500 made from Cardboard and 3D printed buildings

To work out the design in 3 dimentions I have used metal rods and welding to create a part of the structural cage at 1:20 scale. the creation of the structural cage I have used steel steel rods and welding and the cpnection joints were 3D printed.

Structural cage frame at 1:20 with 3D printed pieces

Steel Rods

Welded frame on a plan at scale 1:20

Model of the cage structure at scale of 1:20

3615mm

2335mm

2335mm

1240mm

3615mm

5510mm

Walkthrough the building. made using Rhino + Enscape