Dzidzernag 2008 Ծիծեռնակ 2008

hUbt}tuUq brlutrubus b0ufcsuqul, Sut"blnFuo QU<AUhp CUpUOUObnOh e. SUPfi, fdhF

3III-!nFUP

I (29)

2008

qU<ftFE

6FIsb bftULru bU3 bfrUdCSUqUl' SUFbLIII'UO au< uul,.l' cll"eurdllrdbrrrdh

e. suPh, rdh[.

3nI-LnFUn

$u{hPb

L (29)

2008

3

ohob&luq

gnI.LnI.uF

2oo8

gq-SnhUe +bqLh <Uttblh >-1, bF Sh$FUfu gnFlUdbLfuhfu .l.bf'U$finhn'L U S bfI.DU$ N FU NhFhFfu fu bP E UNFSf 1|l\ urtruLpu[rutr urnutblnr-p[rr-fup 1n4u.rgnr-rl ht. lnru! rluprl{ru;[rfu fbnebfu. l.rt urbfr tf -.1 f-4t,t, rurbfr prufu 1[rrnl,ur1, ruthftr 4bnnrfubpp 4,ruufu[rl -ttbbq-bret,rl![,rur-bfrbnh-r-..trt,[,rur-bfrpfupbp5nr1rynfub1a!,ffinfuu'Q| Aurriup: huI bpp rtb-e htEU_-! utrrrlrnu{rufub1 <<ululluu>-[r rufu [tbtrprup[nr-[r Su.rrnnr-11 FurgrurnFnr-pburlrl {u,-rulrurpu[, 4ur;bpnr-u 4.urlurp <<u1url1uu>>-[r Furgtrlmf nr-pburfu ruribfururnu.rpur6nr-ruf urfrnulruSrnnr-p[rftL b' <rlbtrg r{rngpupbt dn1n,{nrp11 bfug, plu!5...>: bp-d1-rrl.pbrufu u1upruryr1[rlI Srudu[u lltpunr-[r' <<obpllnlbrtrtt urulutrn'-pffrtubpnrfu gurLruhn et't b, p-;g...n, .,[&bbr U"grupp! AurSLruFbf'Fbf'f (scores) et't

hn ulupnr-furu[bfu, pu3g rulrnlrg llurnrupnr-rlp...D, ,,Fbb. Gnr{rlfu[r qnp8bpp r{rngJrru6urL.uI btu, purjg...rr, ,.Pbbr- \frqruqbp O'[-pgg"iDb AurlLC t"gf b, p-3g...>>: U-.tp-tlurunr-pbuL ryr1urr{r-F ,lE ltu! ((uturlluu>>-[rfu rll[, ur;pu"tb" t{b-C qh-h tff [r!F uturndu.rnurpurfu b1 urfu np 1n;nrp[rrfu p: lflr ,l--&bpu[bpu1[, uFtupbr-, nr-fu[r fp rufuqurnb4ntp[rr-fufubpp, e-futt nF ((ulurh-rrr-E hf dt-b <<urr-b1[r>>-[rfu ullfungn{ br- [g flufuu5 jrupfurpgLbt urfunp, npnl-1r uluttnAurjfurufu[rfbn

blurf rnurppbpnr-p[rr-tup: 0p[rtuur[, bpp pubtug' <<rlbtug blrg, dn1n,[nrft pur;g...)), l1p Llutrurhb'"F (Flu!g>-bll bmg b[n1 t"efr-F[rr ,ltr-en nrp[r1[rfufu f' <<urrbfrrr-t' ",!tr hf"thfu, br- ru;u ".fbft Srurntlut[rtfu b q"f ebnttlrg Surprlupgnr-g[rlrg 4ru;bpnr-u: llrrl- n^r-p rllrrug pnr-fu <<u1.u[ruu>-bfu Srurn[urLftE b. ulnp 6urnnr{

[g [npunr!

bp[nrgbtu f blbr-

l,urlbpu

Surprupbpnrplr_L-rnurpgbpnr_Ftt.fuc <rur_b[r>>-[rfu 4brn, -JL <<u1ur[uu>>-p' nI rlbpfu b, 4ru3bpnrfup: llr-bftfu, pfurlnrlbgttfuC fuurbr np rlblg [rpuulbu <<u1u[ruu>> blg' gurfu]r np

,lbttr r[bprugbgtLC tulu Fur]rE,

br- pfurlnr-fubgtLe

r{bprurybgtrfue rulu FrurLE:

llpl-pbr,;o1nr-rufh" kn

"n nLFttt[

l,brnurgJrgpb lrupg[rfu

<<urtb[r>>

1pu[urlr l1nrylp,

b'grufu[r np ufunp

nr-p

A1urn.,lf tbtth

<<rurbfr>>-fu hU rpunlrrul riilrt, t"F-Lttt nL rufrnrxr1pttt: U[rudurl-lr-[, ;o1nr-ru6u ttt hffu-n [unr-uru{[r1 fuuhr- rulrulurnbl,nr-pbrufu k-tl Fugururullufunlpbufu --ppbpbfu, npnfup [pfurufu bpbr-ru! t-L t'gf br- rlpur[urfunr-phuL hf.p"- rllntrl[r rupl[rr-fug: fubpl1url fu[rrpu 4-! bprudlnurl[rrnnrpbur! r[bpurpbprlnr-fugfu I bpudlnu4r.uLfubpnrfu br hprud[r1nfuhpnrfu fu[ruurftutlp, br runut[rfufubpnr-fu (ptn[tt)) Alurnr-rlp urr-b1gfub1nr

r[bpf[rtrfubpnr-

ru[mrutf

nr-p[rr-fufubpnr-fu

g-l-rul- [npunr-ru8:

l-!

dnlnr[nr-p1p

df}.-h.

rurlbLurnlpbpryu[rufu ptrufup,

1--[-t 1f,, -!ll bgurdlnur4'urfu-bpurululrlurlrfubpnr- pbpnrrlnr[, blprurlpnruf I

prufuu[p,

df[ rluup'

dlrlnlrbpnr-fu, npnl.rg rypfbpnr-fu

uru4rlrullu.rqnr[u!fu urulpruf

n[

I ttn fu"f

ulurnrlnrpbrufu

u1hu[r Srurn[rullnr-fp 4ru;bpnr-L 4.u,lurp ur5r1 durfurlrull

OhUbILlrUq

SnFlrnFUF 2008

urlrprlpnfubftr nr- urfu4uruu.rfubft hnfnrurnfubpnr-{' rhuprlh-ltrl, fufurpu[rulr, purpnjru[urfu, rllullnr-p-ltrfu nr- 4n1ur;[rfu, [npnr-urn' urpdurfuu.rulurrnnrnr-pbrufu, ]rfupLnr-pbufu: |ltptt.,rrn[rfu rnrupnlnr-p[rrfu[, hC hfkfuhf, ur31 durrhufuru[ ,l!-g url4ruul$r-fr: bpp Ub6 blbnLbfu fbh-bp[nr rnuruLurrlbrull brng ru;1 [npnLurnI rlurprllrblrugrur-, u1ur1,urfufl rpup&urrufunp {rn[u1,rum.t.gr..lg, +ntuutrbLnr-rlp: llp1, 4u.rjbpnr-fu 4rurlup, llnpnr-urnffu Su.rnruflugurf <<u1u[uu>>-$r urlrgnrfp *"ftt <<urbfr>>-fu qtt-h nr-Lrbfuurp;urrnnr[Lbpnrdurllurfunr-p[rr-fu: Ubl ,ln llnpunr-ru6, urfunp npnfunrrlp qtt-h [il-rutr hf.ptt-, u{urleruf nr[ 1bgnrfu: bp.ud1n.u{rrnnr-pffrp ullrrn[r rfuuufuruttgbfr rulu r{rn[u4urrnnr-gnr-rl[r1r: {urrurfuurpu[, 1ru;rnfu[r rlpubrnpnr-rllrbpffu ,lbhg rulrnp r{bpupbprlnrLgfu b ttnrl[rrn-u rluprpuulhrn[r +b

tth- hurll

bp 1bp

n

r

{n

p u n r-ur

E

fu n

pur 1g n rp[rr-fuL

h p n r-fu Lr

[u.r rn rhu

rl

p:

Qt.l[r.nurup nrunr-rllrurulpru8 4ru1 bprudl--1b-fubpnfr rlbfrurlurufunrp[rr-fup r{.ru[mruLnf 1ryugur6 | uprnru3ru;rnnr-[r1 rulu [\rn[tfu rluruffu. <<3u;mL[r E, nf \nrf[rrnuu[r db e-fuh Lurryup[r 4urulrnl dnln{p1ur[urlr bnth uttttutttu[rufu dnln{rufnr-fubpp rufuSur5rnu-rgbt hfu q. Qr1,rnr.l, \nrl[ruruu[r rulrpnr-dbfr 1,[rrurLlnrpburfu Lbtrg runrut[rfu 1pflrufunr-f > (U. Ubil'Sbrulr, 1932)1: (Ubfue gfur11,urfunr-p 16hpnr[ fullupru1Jrbgtfue rlhl ;ur;rnfu[r nr rlurrnlbftr \nd]rrn-u[t urtttutFru[ur! lpunnr-rl1rbpp: hfu1u1bu ubufunr-.1 blrg, rlpurfug Ft.e 1[r Lruufunrrl 500-[r:

Uurl1.u;fu lbthLurhruLnp lurn u.r[urfururnbufubf {hlrr;nrrl bfu, np \nrl[r-ruuL urplbL t-ft' ruruufl[rfu rnrup[rtrbpt'l 11rtr bp -..b1 nr- 4rururgbl rlorn 3000 b1-lr-[ [...J:

fbf

<<bt rrr;,ro[, bf F fuf - 11rtt urnru6 nr- rlb15ur5rnfu[r bn*ntt Fh.n 500-t' bf ttr 4urufunr-rl, rlhp r.unurl qb-e I 6urnrul-! tltt rnru1fur.uu1urftr l,rupg' 4uulu npub^r1 | \nrl[rrnuru[r uttrtru+[ur[urfu lprunnrrllrbpf rllrugru6 1uu rurhftr rlh8 rhuu[r nprnb^t bfu ur5r1 4ruryu[urLnf 1pu.rn-nrrlfubpp [...J>> (tl. turl,r[bpr1brufu, 1959)2: <<ll;uu1fu \nrl[rrnuruL hn hbrull€b pLpuggnrrl 4rur-rugbg nr- lur;fuurlpbg rlorn abLt 4'ruryup dnlnr[p1u[rufu bp1, nr PbU,- rl!tu1b1 opu rlbl 4,ruub1 I Lu{rr- fbh-1t'tutbf"Ft rluruL [rp 4,urr-r.ug-6t,, Fru!g rlpurlrn{ -pt1bfu hnrl]r.nurug Lurlrrl[rurugl'uL trrtrF ulurnrlru\url fu1urlru\nr-p[rrfu nr-fubgn1 bpbr-n;pt' lbffuurtt,n[r, (8. Fptr.-burfu, 1969)3: <<U[rfu1br- u;drl b1 \",![-ruu[r Ahn-Ubfh rlb8 rlruu[ ttt l-l-Lrupbpnr-ur8. dnlnr[prpu\ufu bn*nt, rlorn bfbe 4urqrup lpunnr-rl, purqrlurp[rr- rllu[nrrlfubp, op]r{rfuur1 uurblEulnpfntplrfrfubp, ru31 pr-nr-rl ,lbh oulbpru, rlbf urpdfg fubphru;rugfunl 6urr-ur1nr-fu rl[r ur{uurrnnr-p[rr-fu funr]rpnrur& 4-1 rl[rftrurrlurpbrufu fubr-ribp[r (turrrtbpb) r[bpfurfurlurfug, rl]t trutr€ SorgnrrufLrbp, r.rt,-flrruulpnr-p[rr-fuLbp, br- ru31fu>> (h. bn1brufu, 1969)at <<8urr-og, \nrl[rrnnr,rh k"n,lt U 1p[r unfunr-ruE nt Fn[nF bp$pfu bL 4,ruub1 rlbq> (U.

Srupnrplr-fuburfu )5:

llprulbrul rhulpur[p[[rrn purgruurf nrp]rrfuLbpnr[ ruLulu;rlurlr [tnr-1b funpurlpnrPtt. ,lf urnurtrup[b1: Fp blpru[rugnr-p]rl.lrp htp[[-!. ((llourrutnp

plrr-fuLbpnrfu d11p[rur

4urltnr-rllbf".[

bplbp[r gurLuhE fuhfrhu5nr-rlu 1200-[,9 u,-bfr b: Strr-.r-fug, np h"rlhururubrufu Au;furulpnr-plrfufuhpp th'. [p 3u;rnlurpbpnr-bfu> (fl.. tlprulbrufu, 1969)6: <<8ur;mfu[, b, nF Lf- d,u;llu1pru& bf,thf't' Fh.f 4uub1 b fb .g-!t' l,ur1urp[': U.u{ru;fu, ldgru[urnupur[, ru5r1 1,u{urju[rul 4rupurnnrpbufu t"Cp riurufu | rl[rur;L rlbq 4'urubp huh fbf rlurup h"nbt I hr [urrl gpnr-ruE I rnruppbp bp[pfubpnrrl>> (lI. U".p-'1bufu, 19?0)?: <<hp ,nbfurpnur [brufug[r ppfnr-Lfnr-pbruL pblnr-lr pturfup 1ufugfu]rp guurfu rnurp[rlr: ur51

ohobrt\rur.

5

3nF\'nblf 'zoo8

lnpEbpnr- tuFâ&#x201A;¬hfu' \t e-ttrumruFuf lurhb[6 ff turLblr t["t' Aurfuu8 ]rp purryiu'qt'"t' bF1, 4rultup u h-trlnrru&' fourrur-npu\nri[rrnrrrup 4rurrugruE nr- 1p[r run-urE b f"tft tnf bplilnnrp bnu.rrnnl n,t.lrbpb \rurl purnbrulfrbpb: qbu, - guurl,4[rfu1 i-q-p[, i-rlrr,.1 .i++p-[r--p,rrpr-lnpu 4-*f- bf {r u.r!t uturn[runbfir 4rupurnnrptt.ln, rlbp ufu1915-b rnnrfulurgur8 dnlnrlf{,L Pnlnf <1gb-1 lnigbpnr-fu>> pru[urnnr[ qn4 ryugruf | 8:

ttqp [,1b.ulr blbnlr[rL > ( 3. tluur r" n r-p burLr, 198 1) (1g04p. huhr [t,,]-. \nri['rnru.,t1l, {. ll.] -1gb1ur& bprudlnrulfrn tl-. \"p1-L"{r \nrllrnruu[r tult]utttrultlull hn 4rulnprlnr-rilbpnrlr 4[rruSrlnilrpnr{ brr lxr]nurlurlrnr-nrri (frrlurrlffup 3-4 rnurpnrri Pt't! t'Ltqt'"F -1["-,rrrrp[rrfufubp! riruu[rll. no".p2- 3000 bhbg--h b l1---trbt, $. +.1 C-jq-q-fr, eft-l{,,L, utupu[ru[ufu br- pnrpgru[urfu' ($'' $b"qth b*ulrrullfubp b1 1p[, urn!nrb1 \nrl[,rnruu[r h"t'lhg>)) lbgru[rutr U. -lp-f ryul1brul, - -.|-bf 2000

)9:

.lt,rb-r rnnlbpnr-L ,lbt ,,.[F h-t'

hrt,unr-ru6[rL 1,ulr1fu1: 3[t1t"--l1ntp[rrfu [ur!

(500' purn Gu4r[bprlburtrtt, 1200' 1r,jr,.p[,.fu ,,.fubgr,1 <<utul1ruu, r"p-1pnrp[rr-futbpnfr (3000' purn Gru4<<ur-b[r>> funpurqpntp[rr-LLbr' Up-3b-fu[], b. A1-r,.,1

tb'{[r 5000' [urn Fpnr-rnbur![r): 4Up6-tr5 br $foryu[bur![r, +ooo' Eum lluru,nnrpbull[r, Lrubr tlu-unrpbutr[r Jefu tf -EE' 25000 ulnrt' npn^r-fu | ,,U.U1,o-t lbpnblnr- 4lrrupruLre tbpl"'lbl't' op[rLu'[, [rLtubgnprl 4urrlurhf 4,b--gpgnb e-tt' rnnlb pu{lugru8 f, lrn rur 1p llu rl rl,.u l1tu Efb lt h'tbp ft \f I ut m ufu ffu \.,,t1,--r1 rr"p-1pnrp[rr-Lfubpnr-fu rfuF-gen urpdrufu[r Sbrnlrur[unng .lrt' b Sotlttt--

["-

z

6[ru 4rurlurp:

\rrtfu,

1g31 br- 1950-[,L, bpbr-urfu[r

rlf!

lngu

[p

rnbuLbL \n,l[r'nruu[r

dn1"tl-rt--

10' tt.f l 400 rl]rur-tp, npnl'g ptul*ufu bplbpnr Lnpulpnr-p[rr-lfubpnr- hp[nr- Arurnnpfubf l-lr.rumruL[r br- ur{r[rr-ngtt 4-l bpurd]rlnfubpnr-L {F-!' g-^t,lr ru11b5nrrtt.fu

-

[tnr-Lrbtrul FLlg- gu1[nr-plfrp <<urr-bfir>-futu dthg rp[rrlblnr r1pr.'\.ufu gru;1bpnr: Ulbg "'Ll

ur1[urup4nr[ r{rLurnbl br- rynfub1funp funpurlpnr-p[rrLfubp: utbg \nrl[trnruu[t 4urrnnplrbpnr nltq'\b[ -!Lt"Oi-tt f, tlp-,U-UhU t O 4prurnrupur[nr-p]rr-lLbpnrfu .lb! U'-hrufuopftu lrppbrubr-urlpnr-p[rr-fuLbp: urLrur-r.uprn 4urrlurpnr-[r1 npnfug AbnrullrpfutO' qhrt, [ptrrul[rfu ,-tit.l+, rgb$i-2006-ttu, lrnri[rrn'rub br4trh ]nlnrlut&m[' 9-14-pr1 4rurnnptrbpnr-L rlft *n1nr[ptu[rufu Lnpulpnr-p[rrfufuhpnrl p[rr-p rulrSurr- 1600-p11: tlruut[rtr rulJry'url Elt-["'l1,-lrprr.pbrul rirurnlbfr rFuparur funprulpnr*plrr-LLrbpnr- funp prufuru[nrp[rr-L rlp:

-fi.fU'nr,

( np <<rurbfr>>-L, [rurl <<r"rbft>>-bL tbfu r.PE --Ft, b 1999-bL u[ubur1)' riruu rip, ryupArur 4rufupnr-pbrul ub{ru\ruLrnr-plrrLp: \uurbrlbl up uurllurfr, 6ulbgrur,rt-t[-hruL [ntfp: dhbfr>>-fu rFupaurr- [nr-rnur1,rupg[rfu bpb "t Fru5u,u]lh-fu, ry,t b

-f

funpruqpnr-p[rr-1rfubpp rl!ru5[r! F"ttFt' h".f, llnur![rfu <i-.bf,>-$r nrpp --Ft brng, funp btr [nrnr-urnb, \" io-r, ln4rugnr-ri --1r,,{ .lbp ,l[,-gbpr,.fu' pb rulnlrg r{rp[nr-ruE rlorn$r [rurl (bnnr-ffu 1nr-fubgrufu 1931-[r br- 1960-b 4prurnrupru[nr-p[rr-fulhpnrfu t "pupp ur11b5nr-p[rr-fup: h^Lt rnu-rppbpnrp[rr-L [npunrru6[rL br F".tpt .l-n-l fLruSur& uLtlbtr-

rpulr Aru;Lrul!1bp ntlr rl[r[br:

\r.l!--,r! Lnpruapnrp[rr-LlbpnJr bpbr-n5p[ ebrrt' t'eFb. op]rLur[: 3or1nru6u qt -h -lrry-frunLur; <<rurbfir>>-]rL, a[,rlp nr-Lrbfuu1n.[ "trttt llurpbr-np bprud.nrul'rutr! ,ff. Sino-tr gr,.c-dbuL! c-t 1bt{ 4ur3 bpurd*rrulfurntpbru! gnr-gurpbpur6 r{bpruebf rlnr-Lgp:

SnFLnI-un

2008

oho'b(L\,ur{

hbShUl'U

0ObFUtu12

194l-hfu, ulnluru4ru; urfunr-rufuf rlbpruurufu nL gbrlur1p[rf ll,lnrn Ururnurpbulr hl 1'pr'uulrrrp-hbf {up[uE,ip, p,r- npnr-tu gnt4rudh.utub {bFl[rtu orlrbputu ,,t VE gtrthfii b' -![ Ffunftufuu\t, np ((rnu.r[urrbL LbrhuSrugnr-urE tb, b, hc ,l1,-l h"p-fuq".1 ,[. Ui-.1

Ubdrgb'!lr! gnr{>>13: bnbg -.ut't' b-e' 1944-t'fu, Otf-t uu1tuft\t ru 1p 1ru nfu u1 hfu n lt ufu u5l\t rl ur u [rL la:

rlf! Ururnupbutr

lurpAburl ht-fu-

1946-[tfu, 9nr-4urdburfr[rfu funt[rpnr-ruS trft 6urrulnr-fu Sorlnrur&[rfu rl![, Ururnupburl htunftutuu\hl, ,,189?-htu ,tf bg htunfultu orlrfpufu, ,F t,f -bt hn l--h-gtub '[untt't tnFtE b1u-rt, bL dbh €-Lt, ""ht't' r{'n[urupbL ubft'gb.ufuhtu €n{ -.-tu1 f"tuLb lbrnn3' tfu-g hq-,lt,ft, hU 1Jtb ruL br- [turr-bgfub. <<9r,-l,rudburfu -5,, o,.[,bpruL bry.u1-tt-r-npbp | fubp1fu1nr-b1nr[ tlulu'['r-11,.u1 {ur,l! nl (turyQn11fttu ruLnr-! pbppr,,--t-t1-t pur-

llurpbrnp

\u rnblb{nr-Ftr.fuf urnurgruE brl lbpururufuruulb- tlt -[bullf: 9nr-4.u6,,h-F-'th bptrr-n rlfh g.,,lh t,t' -!" ""ht'h rlrn[urup$r urrurrrrl a1b1nr[ b1[,.uq,gp

rnbJrru[uru1bfu:

burfu,

lurg-6 b hlrl['p: Qum tlpruf UbthCb-fu[,, htumftutuurL gnr-4rudbrutu! urih+tupntbur.nrullufu br ufugLfuurrpur.nbl! rypEfu b' ,,f rl[rfu1br ..,luof lfp ,ll,-t urfunp rlor'n: t-rlrrur{rugbth b "ft rlbp lblupnr-burnruufp 4urpn.r-fubpbfu dhl.-+fuu1--b[, hL"lF".[ rlp'ln4rugnr-rf mluf U. UbtheblutubL br_ rlnrpftu lntut,,lb! r1fubn -5r* p1Ugpq Uhfpbrutu[rfu,

fubL

16: ryt pfg>>

ll1" ,.1-ppbpnr-pbufu dbl nrlrutpnr-pbulr updurfu[r b hf,be hb-: tlruuf[rtu hb-[' rnblb[nr-pbutu pbputuugh +ntuutugnrritu | tftu'r[butuftu Ururnur[#hufu[rtu: llurnrupbut (1882-1965) [uulugur& ! tltrruhhulb (183?-1920) pruurbpurrlft, npn{ lffuru[brufu$r Ururnurpbrutr r$n[uru1.gnrru8 rnblh[nr-ptr.fuE ut.uur1,,[unr-fp[rfu

I'ur[rulr I'urlrrl[rulnlfh dE uprl[r.lrgn tbr hntu-r E[[u'r: F-!g -b1l[r,.pt-L dbl k,,,tu ' dr+f h- pnrr"u[utr ( 189?) br firulpbFF"rt' (llu*n[rr-1',tphlF 4'u1 {rrrrl[rrn, 1furylnt1l'llr), npnlp U---PbuLb runru![rfu U'tt".[ -Lt;,t upd,urlrulpnrurf btu or{rbprulb btupurrtpb-l lopftunrrlbL ( 189?) lnrp! 45 rnrup[r brng ( fg4i): U-.,pbr- ullrrn[r rnbutuh!.Qr n[ urlu rnblbllnr-Ft'.tun hn e".[-tut-hb Fb,6trt b. pb,,t,-t rlurfuprurfiuuLnrp[rr-trLbf

llnlfbp: bnhf"f t kb-C Urur''.upburfu[r rut'1".[ urf m..,lruynnr-urf t,pf, llfu-l{buLb h1.;fsbefu b' pb o{rhprufu <<9nr-4,'6buLb urlbfultr lbryupnrburnurllufu b.-.ut gfuLr.uryuurul1, ryp*t b>>: tlfu1"rrn, lturnr.upburl r[bprugru[urLnr-p[rr-L dcfu b ruu![u, .p-Lt, ,,p b -fu;1-r,bil,

+nP6h rlp rulrgfufururyurnbftrnrp[rrlp 4n1ru[h1 run-rufug np rul, {rnpAnr-uf niL-l ['rrnrupntu[rutu lnp8rurlpnrphutu (performance practice) ff!: ltlr[bturyrtu a-5fr-pUipp f scorel hfl-l nr-1hgn55 4,urL1!uurfu'r1 lfuru{ufu urribl,rulnr-p[ ,r.,rr,,-.ilr-r],p.,.pC-fu, F..,lg rufu[urpn1 b rypir[r rig rnblg npn1b1 bprudlnurq',fubfu pfur$,uLnrf ,.f.'.'lpnr-pburfu ,tbt, 11uh1nr- 4,rurlurp' Fb ut -[brufu lbpuruufup ruprlhog fufuop lrr,p-1pr,.lp "p4-n pbrufu: bFb 'ufuk-rbil' b, u"1u [r^L1 thrlgt, .[n-l tllullbrufu-tluu,rupbrufu ll.urnrupru6 bfu rulu lurlr,'t,,f urpnr-p[rrfup: 9-p1-gnrrl[r 1ur1ur{rurp[r rurrufulurtlurtr pripnfuntrltfu ,[f,-1, tth-tt ulururruu[u-Lbht frulr! np 189? pnr-rullul,f hn Lbphrulrugfu! Qr,.q,-e U-l'1, qU-lct' .luFttfu urup[rfubpp, nrpbfr -t.t u'!-fut' pp8bpp ,tb-c b pn-r, rur-bft 4urunr_fu nr_ prupAp: F-!g npn^dr l1p l,brnru€r'.prb bpb s'"Lt'ebppht'{rptt'l o{rbprutu u1-; Dom

I

ohobolrurr

?

TF\'nFun

'zoo8

lum rurbfr rnrupu-r6n*u6 nr u[rpnrruE Lucia di lammermOOr-f\, [turl qb[btrt,b .tUntbf o,1'Up-t bryu6 \ I Puritani' I tb.l" Norma-f\t: llprlupbr-, lllrru[burLu--,-pbuL[r urlu lullmruprupnr-p[rrlJp rul4prudbluntp[rr-L frfu bn 4ruulrblnr- brF"Ft Stbastien' b tb,l,,

hb-ttl hr- 4ruurnrurnblnr- t-!L: brrrrt kb-r 1,-pr,.r-fubpnr-fu 4ruuglurlpnrur8

uurrnurpbrufu[r

h"tl b' +rhbt bt

tru-,p l,i.rriup -1, t1b-C nr-fufp urrlnrp nr- r[urnru4 -11r.,-p4 pbph 1Ffunlrurfuutz lru\ trtt-t' Itro*t,Jnnps[rfu -l[tl-r*urnb[,nrpbu!: lljl-,r1fr, [,L1r,^r- 4ru3 4,upnluur' tttti"l nilrbEru[uu!p ufuurpdf4-tnIstr rig l,rurirup: Q[trn[r gn55 rnruri, nr ullu rior'nb5nr-Jc tttt-tt lrrup- lpru[uL ruprl[rr-LP: U---pU.-t CU{rlrru[rur-np nr rfurnur4bftr urLAfurur-npnrp]rr-L tl1fu bf ppgrullulr pruurbpru\rul ur{u-F4tr, df!, npnr[ !p rnblb[nr-p]rrfu1 lnrrnnr{ [p uurpru6nr-[r Fng-rift: {brtbfutuhpu n1 [-r, u. Fne-c.,!- hprudlurru[ru! nr purrnbprullurfu .ofutrrul$rhpnr ith .ttt uru*u4nr-Ft.L hf gnr-grugbpbtu 5[r1bru1 bpbg l1b-bp". fubf€btu rufuulumb4nrgttL4u6pp.frfrUp"r-1r ful*urnf-,lpr-frt, nlrurfiu\t Ot.pe[,r,! .lbl ht-ttriurrnrur-npnt[r [rppbr(1955)ll'_$brt'p bulJ[r .Lut,ttl o{rbprutr: lllrnp rhuu[rL he lt,r--ru\btr 0uriuL t-4[,rn (19?5)1e b' n-tt,e O".rrg"i irgOOltz, ifupbi Ui; (1g7D18, .L-4,gurri Furpnr-Lbru! ..p1,1t tp: 15, -i1hE tt'-.b lg?b-bl., Fup.uLulnLftr rlf! Fl".F€ "'ftrpbph 4rup[rtprurlhrub'- lIfl*'ufu L-pn" Fftg-lt-fu 4rulprutt'--hbfu l|Jqtpnr{ 4,purnrupru[nr-ruf {'fgt'120 1.r1,,

putu[rL21 dbt22,

ll--upbrutr[rfu lpnrp[rilrtubne plr1nrtub1n.l- hgrb. ,lt'-h u1p['.p, purrnbprulbrn $runfulr[ u-b{,-lrb-1r- 195?-t'L {urlururnrufu[r rl![ bru 1pflrufurunnlphrutl lbl hry dilb lruft ul[r rluu [rtr r{- p \.., 6g23: "htttpn' u1n1u'u4ru5 \u F"l-"ftl, -ft{'.lgp htE1--l -lt, nf 19?0-ur[ulfubpnr-L a-lp-!Pb u1u4uturulnr-utuf bp-j1--i-l, Ul'[r[-nt 9--p-,i-Ln.\, br h"t,lb hn hbmf'ufu-lb \['r1n1b.ul$r 1fub1n{ !nr-u6 1nr-rirupp br- tlp-,! ubf,pb,ull[r rlnr-urnr u"i[tt [l1uop, Abnurl[rpp hn qur4nr-[r {-1-,,--1124: Abr.-tt ruripn{ur[-fu t,E' [tnr-ryup\b 9nr-4rudburL]r t[rr-u!]r p[rL 30Frufuryuprutr[r h. [p".burn[r Upi.-t 1, $p-[-t,".pb; 48 (tO 13?-148)'u Ftp-fpurptuhpnr-! rlft: llfu.p rlruulrfu ullrl[rflruu1lu \trupAurlulr1blr $unlr[r\ Urnbr{rrufub-1r26 br- Uurphtnu Unr-prur1brufu2?, 4,urlnqnrur6 Ellu[n{-' nF rufu [rpruulbu [1 1'ufur1]ruufuur; 9nr'4rudbuL! Itfun

thr1[ltu'rrhntplrr-tup:

gbr.-1t,f,C hn pnr[rufurFuhb t-&-\.u1pnrp['r-L (piano Score)' lnr-ru$ulpnrp]rr-!

-b.

(2200 (orchestral scorel 1rr,.-1-1"",-.f et, lrnr-rulurri,uubp: \ruqrin,-urS b 1100 pbf PE b lurrn$nurnurn- ppgbp$r: t!): - Llruff bppnlr lpnr-ru6rn[rrnlnurupbpPn tl-r-l lrr.-q-qp".pbrufu hU hnb Z'indiana t""tt-+t n[r npnr-fu Re delle Covinda d,hn-d,t'"'[ Lnfr lpnr-ur6' trnp pnr-1p ,lf hotgrrru6. ! b. q'"!,-fblrE cinque e Atti, in tre niii, rrg 5-2"p1f CU-Ur-hru1 Ltp-1"'f -.thf g; <Opera.Comica Constantinopoli, Alboreto. euadri. Faioli di'6irrr.ppe va)adjiirunl Musiia ct*i Aleisandro Giugno 1876> [0,1,Up- er,,Itg bpbe urpurpn{ br- 1,[rlrq rnburupurLnr[: Futt bpp 3n{uf{r b-lpCU-lt,rtr bJ,urdln'rp[rr-fup tllbu,rrlru,po llprlnpbpnl[r: \r,u-urlrfrnrulnfiru, 3nr-fu[ru 18?61:

(lf] 143-148)) t".F-1r,.-1-[unr-rlp! pnlnr funr-ru$uriruubpnilr .[r'-l (Ptt. 36-48 {,f C rlpnrurf b ,t,F-tpnrur8 {bdu\n{' Covinda Re delle Indiez hurulbpftr lblnrnr{

3nFlrnFun

2008

uho'bolJuE

lllulnphp"lh rufunr-Lfubtrfl: lur;bpbfu 1b1nr-n{ lpnrur6 [tupnrur[hf blr; tulfuurllulpntpbrufu {pru1 _lurlurnur. Fncbn$r lpnrur8 b-' ((trt nutfuru, gfbru1ol-tu> hr- [rurrulbpElu'<<L'Indiana-d'Alboreto> (ph. BS ({O 140), b[ 1):g.. _p_ptL.l_f_l lpnr-rrrf \, Covinda Re delle Indie (Fh. Bb ({O 142), E2 Z4D. bptudl.nnr-pbrufu Abnul[rpp ruLiur3ur b: 9r,.4-CU-frp lbnrul[rpt, .fblt (brng l1p 3[rl.urnullnr-ur8 bfu brulpdburfu[r br-

b'

<<Ub,1'-llufrnr-p[rr-fu b. U. Ubilr€burfu[r>>:

"t

gnfunr[r:

0+brutt' +rbpb urnu![rfu hb"t'l rlf[, aur5furutu!1bpnr-fu --h lpnr-ur& p'rnbpnr-fu 'l-n-r PbpphhlbF [ulgnru& bL nr- r.,,purt[nrru& funp rhrtpbppo rip, r.unrurrg ,,1 ,rbrr

{rnr{rn[unrpbrufu rlr n rlr n [u n r-p[rr-tufu

bLpurhblnr bpr.udlnnr-p[rr-Lp: 0,{,bg-rt' tptr,"rt hb"tL, rt,rr'bFF"rt,

bp 1[rutl

:

l\" b i'bnur1[rpLbpntfu pfu14rufunrp ulurn[bpp: llfunfug, uur[u Itfunltubutsf.l-'tr\, k-Er 1nr-6b1nr- r{rn[uurpbfu'Lrr l,rupgurlpnrril,hp l1t-..-2-rubfu h. 3-.blbuI FluFtnr-

pftrtutubp

{p

lurpnr-gutubtu:

fu-t", t,erb. bprudrnnr-phufu lbthlu,h

u. ut"{npbpo: {.bp![,fu, \. e.[,, t E Ufhphr, 1futuh o+brbPFL lbthfuuh-hhgr: Ult ,'btbhnlpb,-LLbp rluu[rt, t,r 111-t: $. U-;,irulrbrufu l1p h-r6b' Fb +tt--rnghrul tb 1[t1--ru{nr-uf 9nr-4rudb-fuh -fu,r.fu[, [unr-uurrlrb1r,. ourirufuhrul 1pur4fuLnrpbfulfu br- pfu14urfup-,r1b, [rpp lbubr-urLg dO. 1-p-.[bnlt, o,rri-fub..rfu r.r1nr.u6 b

ruulpru8 [ruulurg[r bpurdlurruC,ulr rlpll b b. gr,,_(,rudbuL[r 4,brn brlur

pnfuurur[rprul1urfu, 4ru[ru4,ur! €uttureru[rul,nr-pbrufu, ttrt ryuryrpfu,'l1f.n[,fu 4,r,,uurE fJr o{rhpru;[r lop[rfunrrf!fu durrfurfuru[. l8gZ-ptrzg: fur,jl,"f, hruFSF€fu nr_fu[r Lurbr- U. U..p_r1_ b-fu30: \[bt, Eum Urnb,{rrufubrulr[rfu, hfunftubufu pbrirulpblnr 4urrirup, !b- riur4nr-, rul4purdb[n bn <<Ffu-ttttt ,tbt llurnurpbl nrnl t up, +"+"F;.pp.t -.,-.pg rnrulnr[ (o+numuJr{ri'rn llur!ubpD, npnr-fu 4,.urirup urriblrur;ruF,l-r grr.i-db-it,

-fuiE 4-1[lp lbthtu.,h-ht'g tllulnpbpntu bplt, Ql.urn6run-p-lrr,.,lp "*bnhFt' rnprufurprulrulprfu b, p-5g hf ,f-tf"[rL r{lruurnbpp: furbgh, np funr-uTulpnr-pbrufu {rr-l 5!1nr-ru6 | 18?6 pnr-url1urfup: 1r-pbrllr eurufu ur,'Fnlru; rnruppbpnrplr-L h-r abnu$p[r pnrurllurfu[rfu br- trrr-hh;-uurrnupbufu[r 4'rulnptus 189?-bL rl[r[br-: 18?0-.u[rufu pnr-urllurfutrbpp 9nr4,r.udburfu[r r{rur.,gt --r,t,lrbptu b['1" uo* t'r-n burbrf hr t"r't'Lb nL Furglu*bh t-t;1nr-pbrurie hn lrrhi\, eb,r-u,b -lir ff,oul #flbu h Ltqtqhfll, lov lov- ,oiUfb __p[,1up,,.r, rnurppbp Llturnurnnr-rlfubpnr[ urhebl" 4,urdrup "tupgprufp: purpb[rurl, UrhQ

cbrlhtu-h-hd nrl,bgru8 L u1*"obpnfu, 4rudurpru6 tb 1rp -t,rr,_t p ;[rpurnruhbrfr{rupgru[rutu hb- fntu b Lurbr- rurlpnl! 2200 blbr"Ltu dbl 9;rqru6burtu[r abnru{rp[rtr luulurn prugur{rulnr-plr-tupr dhft !, bpb.,rrfu[r gnr4,u.rdbrutu! 4[,.-tu1,t lbt fff lul,nr_!tu bprudrnurl'rul[r rlb&urlilnrur lnp6hpnr-rr n1-!fuptru{rp pipi6rr-q".p6.rrrrlpp, fht- u1u4u1utunr-u& btu tunlL 1np6bpnrtu qbrthLull{t'hler-tt,o"+ .q---.,-pqrrlp Frr,!g q-,r ubrrulpnr-p[rr!fubp: ll!" rurur-rinrf , hlr-f-Ir-\, prug,,,nnLpt,.fu ,.rtr-t, F-g h-qribn, uuutr, hF 1lrnru[gnrpbrurip br- urpuofunrpbrurip [rurnurpr,.-6 gfu1op!fuurl1".fp.rrrrUpntfu .[r-!, 9nr-4,rudbrufu rufuuil.ulfufu bfugrrr'tt,p abnrulhpb ,rr 4brnp h[ p"t".p. [.urnur_ 82: u n bL".[ u.r nfu n r-ur 1fu t n "C f - tn;fu p pur 1p r-p[r rfufu bp h {brtnl, 9nr4rudb',fubfu lu-rurnr[ pu5fuur6fp ribrlbrpulfunr-p[rrfup, jrurnnrll r*ufrur[nr-rlfubpp (harmony), d[nrfu qruFLnnLrl"rpt,.fufu;pp tmodulationl, rib8urlurp-r{rngpurlurp u'r3funr-'rrlbfuur5trlrr, 9nr-4,.udbufu bppbs

OhObIlLUr{

3nl'lrnFUfi

2008

(major-minor) 1nr-tur.u[uur.Lbnf thFg-t ryntub1 rutul1btuprtu funpurlpnr-pburl,lb!r Ututnltm, urfunp [urrnrupnrrl dp kntl-l t"t"bL llup8fgu: b1p.u[urgnr-p[rr-fu: hfunfufuu\t l,urqftr Pb 9nr-4urdbrufufttnt"ffE E1-ur!: llr-pbrilr,

urrl$r F-L kf r[bpuryunfuru5 thn"ltt br- 3or1nru6u hf lunLrur; ruLrfuulurrnurll: F-!g llurrnurpntruf n1 dbh pullr k-nbLt' b tttUL, rurlffu prulr rnbl rlp, Abrn{ rlp l,brng kf Atb, bft Abruu{rp[r Surjrnfurupbpnr-rlffu run.uf lpnr-ru8lrbpp nrfubgurfu uqrlbgnr-Ft'.fu tut!fu rynfub1nr 4rurlurp, 5ruSrnfurupbpnrrlffu hnp hbnfufuufii 4ruuurrurnnrl Urnbrlrufubufu[r br- Unr-prurpbufu[r Sorlntru&fubpp

rllrug[rL uful,brnbrurlrp:

th-n

llurnurpnlurllufu 4urrinq-

r-ruEnrp[rrfup Itfunftufuujl 1bilrfuruh-!t'L ulurrn[urfub1nr-pbufu fu[ururrirurip:9h-f hbnlrufurzfu 9nr-4udburl[rL h-q"t r[urr-bpru[rutrnrplr-Lp: rl.bp[-u1bu, hfrnrofrur\t 9r.4urdburtu[rtun tbn:

Ul'u[brufu fpurrugb bp Abnrul[rp[r ry;nr-pbr.utu fruut'fu, F-!g hr rt"Pbp 1,b'rfunp dt'ft b, b'Lt'-q_urp Ubil'ghrufu 9nr-4udbufu! d,bmu1[rpfubpnr- rlf[ rfuru[rL ubr{rur[rufururnfpfu bf, p-tg u1u;rhufu tb rufu pprup fftu1fu 9nr-4rudburfu[r Abn-{rft"ft fu bp nr-L u br{r ur [rufu ru rn lp p: hfunlrufurzl! rluru[rL [rrl urnrupllnr-p]rrlru 4,bnhr-bru1fu l: lllu[brufu-Ururnurpburfu[r brSrutnprlfubpnr-fu lprulluL Aryrrnrdp 1l.ftr 9nr4udburfu[r lnp6bpnr <<urrbfir>>-lr 4ururur urpl[rr-fug[t: F-;g â&#x201A;¬-fu1, nF h.uF [urtr[uurftnurEnrru& [urtr[urur1f "!p rip' purn npnr-fu urllnp ab{rfuru[n qb-C b fn-ft 9nr4udbur!, 4,brnhruFurp n1-9nr-4rudhrufu]r 5ur;rnfurupbpnr-rlg br- urfu n p 1n p 6bp n r-lr <<u1u [u hg n r-rl -p f tb g r.ufu rn bu b1 d,hnur 1[rp p: F-!g h^lt urfuulurub4nrp[rrfu h-!' Uft -fuhb 4,rurnnr-ur6fubp fubp[urSrugnr!fu {rurnurpnLrl[tr Ubll {nryl$r, gutpt rufu&urfuop lllulnpbpo rlp [pfuu; Furgurlrulrnnr-[r1 (pur Fb.[--), rl]rr-u l1nryl$, (-l d,'tt'uppt'"Fh,lc (3. b-1gdburtu) 1"FEE hr'tu-l rlffrnb1 b1b1: {-bp[ruu1bu, lblurpnr-hurnurLrufu pp6 rlpfu b nf qtt-t [n!u ru{uurp1, 1.u! br[ur rn ur p n ryu liurfu 1n p &ru rgp n r-pbrufu db ln g n { n p n1n r[r rufu n p ur p dfp p : \uopntruS llugnr-pbrurlp, 9nr4,udbrufuffu ryg8bpp <<ur-b[r>> mbulrhlnr fuutuhbt lpur[rufunr-p[rrfup t"t"-frtrfunr-ruf I ufunfug <<u1u[ruu))-p rnbuu& ppulnr- Lhp[rul ttn"1n r-pbufu Fru g ru u ur l1ufu n r-pb,u.lp: {- fr 5 [ 4 ur u r.u E b .[t - 11".{r [r: r1[rturu[nr-p[rr-tug:

>>

g+?'rtb#L+t,

m

gbbuhLbt, 0obnbfdtubpe

, Ft'QLt'"t' UnLpfifi,lbt, {. Ubr-brutu hn rubn 4brnbrbup. [tr,l-' 9"r4.udb-L[r, {. U.] pbryllurr-"f 1Jrth urf rnutf nrphLLLbfL btu ?0-ur[rutu pnrrullufuLbp[g u[uru8 Ltftfhth loVloV, gttftetf, Ufhfuhtu ' 1byfuft, flouf ,pt1bu hr- bq['q.nru["rtu hburlehg h.n {urlht bplluu[rpntp[rrLp 9t,rhrh... <<9nt4-dbrull[r Ltftfhth 1op1oV +b.Lbgt'h o'1bpb-['g \'.[1-un,-'i Erutrop btu bp[nr- [rnnpfubp <<tl-urfubgr"g t'rt-t"n1u>> br <9,.lbnL ufugurr>> r{bplur1pbn".[ a. gtlet+ftp oulEpb-hg rl[r llnnp <<9ljp".lrgng rhupl> u-r1-rnr-funr[ br- bprynrri bL u16r.uurn.-6>>33: bp[". hb-: llnurt['!p' <<'[e-L ;[r1nr-rl bl,g>>: lllu ufmulur;rnnrplr-Ll .fb-+ b 1898-1'1

<<0pg-fu ;['1nr-rl bfug, Lpru

ululluhgtub mhtbhnrp[rr-Ltubpnr-tu {rur-bpur[utunr-p[rr-tup: Ubrbutu dnl b b. hn gurtubglf Ftp-hgu[rufu ufuu-rlrunnrpfrfu U'b["'[

FnF-[[rg {journalist) <<npgurl-r

;!1nr-rl

btug>>:

OhOb(}]JUq

10

3nI-\JnFUrr 2008

rllntrLbp 4bnnr- rynfunl.n1 O[tQiltubL rlft fuurnru8, urfu Lupurnu[ lntlfp (purnpnl[r) 1[rrnu[rulr ;o1nr-ur8 Urbt, r.u31 Lulurnrul{r bfr Fr.ur.tufurf"r.ttt ttf, fuh.pttl, riruuffu nfnl rl[rrngbp fubp[ur3rugtrblnr[: \u [b.np t"t,"- llupbrnp f, npnr[l,brnbr- Ubr.burtr[r rnblbllnrp[rLfug' ulnulllg runup[ntpbur!, qtt-h otrnutnffbttll ;brnr.ulu5 4u; bprudlnurlbrnlrbpp: btrhf,"ft hb-t b bf'bg bplbpnr r[bprupbpbul <<bp1nr-rl bfu urldrurnnr-ur6>> tt'-"1nr-p[rrtrp: lL1'6--nr-urf E[[ruLE lfrnLurlnr 4,rurlurp qb-e b fu-t" bt urnurt 1[rrntlurl n1urldurunr-ur8p: {bftbLtt'fu 6rufuo^p bp -ptlbop Ubrburfu: 0tt.-r{, <<npgrulr 3[rlnrri blrerr-[ \p rlnngn.[t, 11-,1 url4prudblnnrp!.! hn lrunruturfuruS q-!lr rlnngllbl rnurLnL, "pqf".1[t h-nbLtt E1-ut! Lurufu[r1 9nl.4udbrufu! ryp6bpnr rlp br- urfunp rlff <<r.ur-b[r>>-[rL, ru;u u{urFur+u.U[rfu <<rurbilr>-L El,rr[".[ thqtetF ",{tbpbP 9nr4,urdbrufulfu

ryntunr-n1 <<9f1p".tug[rlbpnt gul1bp 1>> rlp: Ubr-burtu[rL Srutnprpu6 pn[nf ryn{rbplr ruI kU hfhfubfu rutunp rnblbl1nrph.fun' urnurfug urrulp[nr-pbrufu, urrl$ ,lbhf b[ hntdb! rurblgfublnr{ Lnp rlbllfuurpufunr-p[rr-fuLhp' ,ittf- urnrufug ,lbh r{rururnrup[ntpbuL br- rulp[rrp! lr1nr-rl[r:

"t

$!.nbtr4 ur3u plpugeE: 1899-t'!, Ut"t'F-f'brutu 4u3pbpbtu U. bpb.lhw\t, F'u1'f-4trft rlffl LprurnrupurllurE 9nr-4,urdburtr[r urnbl6rulnp6nr-p[rr-!1lbpnl gnr-gurhtrfu ,lbl' nLF hE gnlnr-$r nfnl ufudplp rp[rr-Lfu bf', hU ;[rpr rn ru 11\ I tt qte tff, " t bf bF[ 3n, $upAbruL Ot'QLt'"[r lrn;tu Unryft\' fbl 1905-ht kC lutrth'{htug l{pbu1btuto umnprulpnrpburrlp 4hubr-brul urf rnrulurjrnnr-pbrufu. <<bpurfuburfu[r Sb lththhharfu, Our{rruqburfubtu {bprrrtp-E UryV-Upurpul,\t, 9".4.udb-\rl QfuFrLtuglrfubVA urrbfr grufu btu urunrrl rlhq, pufu u3fu pnlnp dndnu.rfu b1-L,uhfubftC, nf eruFnl[r l,urrfuuF btfu 1p-&>>35: 1969-bL, bpbr--lr! ,tbt tI. Urnbr{rrufubuL t'f, l1n1,lfl [turr-b1glbp furp".Ft'.fu rlp' purn npnilr 9nr-4urdbrrut'fi thUtetf h 9ltuQlr15p orlrbpbplbnn <<1pnr-ru8 btu prugrumuulbu urpbr-b1bur! bpurdlnnr-pbrufu urmrulAnr[ nr u[qpnr-fugfubpn{ bL Lbp[u.rSurgnr-b1 blr n1 pb b,-p",.1u\.u! Lnrurryu[unr-rip[r nrlb[gnrpburrlp, ru31 urpbr-h1hrufu pp6[rgruj[rfu funrurryr[urlpnr[r nl.ftr gurlnL,

!nr-pu[, "nttfut b. -j1fu>>36:

19?0-hL, bpbrurtrlnlbl U. U",-1'-1b-L kl ulurnrll' Fb 9".4-dburL! <<9f;pnrtughlrbfttr errrllbf t>-E <<"hqpnr-rl bp1n.b1 b thethtf oulbpfrnnrrt, ruulur urfutrurnnr-b1n{ nr lurpAbl rutruI.nulpur[urL {ulg.utttt urlblurr11,-!trg .uu{f b[ b [rlrgt ".pn;fu [burfue".l ururpruEnr-ruE nr- u[rpnr-ruE bf +ftttg tlbhn: r]ru [ru\.u[urfu l,ulpbfuuru[rpul1urfu, 9lpntlr[t

4bpnu nprllrLbp[rfu rupdufu! ,lh bft b, .[tu fp aLlbpurLryuS[rtu 4urrlur[urfry,l- .lorn I nrArupurlur- 9n.[rurflhurfu! 4ru3pb1luu]rpu[ur! rl[rr-u bplbftttfu lUbfuB e-t nnltf qutLutltuhp hfup,

bp7 -q-nnL[ilbur',

Ofu

fbp bufubf h

r.r51tu)>>3?:

Urnbr{rulrhrufu[r br- tfn.purlbrufu[r hrup8bgfubpnr-fu 4urlrurl[rrn brufu, rl[rru;fu ru3lr p[rr-fu

-rlpr

l1n

r-rl

b

uruppbpnr-pb-.lp' r-

n

1

Pb

hfu

efu n rp

I

Lurht

L.

f].u1,,1[t1-

l1p l,urrlurpb Aufrru+f nL"p QllpntfugLng erythlr+E

n1lr

u rn

br16ur 1n

p

6n rplr-fu :

furl1bp1! rilruAru;L bry.utuur[fL rluruhll Fruqf!1bruL nLlr[r [rp h-f8t'Cn: 1989-['!, hbthkbrufu bprudlnnlpbrufu Lrnr-[rpnr-ruE trft nr-unrfLruru[rpnr-pbrulr

rlf[, [rul1 runfublnr[

lrbpufu GLnp4rufrf urnbl8rulnp&ru[uL drunrufulnrpburfu .[ft-l kn +fb

l,brnbtbu1p.

<<tl{u.up4,t'h e-lLbf'*f't' [1nn;ptu ". ott'f'h blbl-blLbfll bL pnpgngbl rlb6 bpudt'f-prufuururnbnstt [tr.l-' lrbJt"f" Otrnp4.u[r[r, t. U.] bpbrrullu;ntp[rtfupr u{urrnruf-1[t

ohubfr].'uq tudpbf

11

SnFl,nFUP 2008

thft'g dft'urnnu h ,Ibt ,ibf rr-E 3op[rtrbfiru: hfu1,'1b" gnlg b rnurfru {bp1nr-6n.Ft.t",lebn{' bprudlnrullurtr u1[u-Fqt'h fuur[uop$rru\p u1url,u1urfunr-b1 b tblpnrfuBb-

fup, -5t1

gur;lbplnr-rl (<tlpbr blurr-, qblp".Lgt'fubn>>), r,f h lpur[ufu ffu-thnn 1b1ntn{ npprulr b1 funprullbp-, urjl brpul-h".[ lnfrgrulr 4fuur1njlr &urlnrrl nr.L[r br 38t ur 1[u ru p 1, ru 1p r.u \ru! o p fL llu u1n r-ru 6 b \ [tf' [[' -! trfu ,, ttpurr-ug[r"fbl, prugrunblnr[ rl[rruAurjfu bryufuru[[rL 9nr-4rudbrul[rfu {bprulpnr-b1nr-fu {ruplluEp, 1994-[rtr, hprudlururl,urfu[rfu funr]rpnrur8 [rp 1oryr-ru6[rL rfft, OuLrl[r1bufu fu-t" hf hf'ktb Urnb,{'.utubrulftu h-n8t'eC, tf b[".[ Fb 9".1,-dbrul[r ghqtetf hL 9t '+h61t orlrbpfplrhpnfr ,lbl <<1bp[r{unrrl b ruphr-b1brufu bpurdlnnr-pbrufu rnrupphpg, ru!ryurl funr-ru1ur[unrrlp! tnr-ln rupbr-b1bru! hurqfn{ (prufunL, nr-r1 br- rulfr)D, br- rurrtru "p]t1r1, tuppbprulprrl-rlrnr$n[unr-p[rrlp. <htu1qb" {trunurfurp[b t'f' 1[rrnbfug, 9l;pnr-tugttubnt' ru5lgrufu dnlnr[prpu[rufurugru6 grullbFtE, nF 4ln1,rn.,l br- ru;1nrp rnupruEn.bl b (rlbnbru 1860-ur{rufu pnr-ru{urlrlrbp[r lfb"bf'trg ) {rururnopbfu purn 9nr[uruflhruL! Arulfuulpnr-pburfu [urlpurlpntpbrufu, trn 3rurnl1npn1, r[-n-httt rnprurlurlpnr-phrufu "tl qopnr-pbrurlp otmtltnf8nr-urf I bnbL thfthtfnrrl>): fil.u4ri[rqbrufu tr rlnnlrrup fuubr- trfr hnrylbl urr-b1glb1' np bpllnr- o+b[bpfubpnrfu ,lbt <<9nr[urutbrulp .[-^ urFmu.r!ur!-b[ | Lrubrfuhf't'

4urLrpr.u3rulrn

Lu5[ut1urfu ru11ru;],L

"1['fu

>>39:

{bf l-qlu, Lnp U'l-Lt bplurpulrlbp hr-u hf htuule hL tun;tu rnblb[nr-pftrtutubppa0: hnltr b L[urnnlntpburl rupdrufu[r 3brn-Ubr-brufu]r lpnr-p[rr-fufubpnr-L ,lbt: fu-[", Aru;fuupbfpt' (score) [url Aru;lrrulpnrpbrufu (recording) luulurn purgru[ru5nr-p[rr-Lp, brI'ur[runurI ruunIr f]ru1,f [r1burfu[r r[urnur4 Llluprulpntp[rr-fup <<9f;pn,-Lg]rlrbpnr€u![bp+)-b bfuPru+Fburl rllu[nlri$r' trppb. <<ju-rrn[npnt> br ,,.[-F-h[r1 rnpurrhutpnlpbuL "tll lopntpbrurlp> urnbrl8rulnp6nr-p [rr-fu, br- rurlpnlt or{rhpf p['fu' t'ef h. <<1,ru5[u[urlt r.uqlurlhl ltf'"tt "tt'>>-h

tl"t1b brnp llnr- 1u.r3 dnlnr{prpu[rufu l-rnrurryuprufuLrbpnr l,upgp: 9nr-4.udbrufuh fbqh 4uuru6 rlhEurgufurull uurblfurlnp&nr-p[rrfuLbpnrfu pfuru{rpfubpp gnlg kr. urufu' nf bpurdlnurl,rufu[r ndru[rufu nr rup(burnrur[urpdullurfu (technical) 51-ggffu rtnrfu bn l"nhfub1 urpbr"blbufu Lnr-ruryuprufufubpnr- 4,rurhup, "rttttt 4-[g' Fb -t rlbfruulbu ruqlnr-ruf fp

bpudlnnr-pbrulr rnu.rppbp lbpurbpbfu: 9nr-4udbrufu[r bpbr-ur![r drrufubfu fbl urpbtblburl funr-rulurpurfu[r fp lnpfufnr-pbrufu "t tlbh l,brng l1p lurfunr-!: .Lhnl-"fb", tblqbgfubJ'"r- br- 1f3p"r-Lg[rfubpnr4rupgp: h^fut h-rt hf,lr-l ntLbLurl 9blF".LF Abpnuurrhuprnp l1uri <<9f3p".fug[r!bpnr €u![b[t>-p urphr-rirnbru! tlfu--r,1h-lh tblrtbg ghryu[unr-,let'L 4hrn: tltu1nr1'', npgrutu np i,bngb --h th-l ghrybptfb LttqftUFFnL, urrlffu prufu [urpff] t uu1u.rub1: F-!U ,lttLt ur3u l1uu1! rufurnprurlurpurLnr-pbrufu r[bprugnr-rlp, rufurnpurrlurprufurullurfu hU ,lL-l tb.3pnr-llg[rfubpnr-lr Lbprlnr-6nrrlp qb!qbptubpnr- lnp8bpnr-L rlft: Qfu1l,rufunr-p urnrlru,le, tnt I rnrupghpnr-p[,r-Lg ltbnlrufuu1y A. gtt"Itgtfb rnhrlbhntpbltuLbpnr- ptupruggLbpnr-Lr rl['tbr: Unrulblrbtu urtFh.f [ 9nr-Arudb-t ! tlnfirutu E, rupbr-rlurul,ru;nrp[rr-fu8, "f,lb lufugruf I upbr-bpu4urlnrpburfu: bfhfr"ft[rlrp 9nr-4urdburfubt, 4hnnr- 1rnLrnrnl flhQil'"t b, .upbr-b1u1,ru3nr-p!r-Lp, br- p-gh FuqfutltutE\t' nr urfuu1ru3rhufu ltf urnu-rl-rrup Ot,QLt,"tt Unrpdp, rnbrlbllnr-Ftt.tn rltrrugurE nr- urdur6 | rupbr-b4,ur5n r-pburl rll[: 1ur bp[". uturf ruttufubpnrfu, Agnnrrlp <<r.ur-b1!>>-[rfu rllrrugruf I tn;fug: Sruppbp blurf btr rupbr-h1hrufu

gnFl,nFun

urlt

((ur

pn ln

pn

1,

1008

ObObII

tbtt r-t fu 4 ur uL h1n r- rl [r[n gfu bp p br- u1.uyl rulrllbp p: F-!g [rL1n^r- IhqtetftrhL IttutthtfeInr-4urdburfu[rtu r{bpruryb1nr- r{urp\u6p 14brnurgppphg ppgurl,rujbpnr-! br- pnr-ppbpnr-L: Q-p1-,1f" npnr[(hrnbr- rutrnLg nr-fu1ltr r{[rlJ ur31 llur p Et.p

-J"

o,{' bp bplr bp n r- L b{rlJ ru \L bp

n r-fu

rhu

u ]rfu :

Drulr,r-rin.[ !r!fu, Qprufuuur4ulurrnruI llrnnlQ f]ru1uuo, "p df]. rlurprrlr{bptttlr -ttpbln{ \. $n1,r.rj ,lbl c-lu.rrnhlbruh brr ppgrdhulfu prumbpru\rutr ur{urup4trlnt, urlu bpllnr- or{,bpfptubpnr-tu Fb' p-'.bpp br- Fb' hf-d1nnr-p[rr-tup r[urnur4opbL ltn .[bn-tFb

hp-dt't- U4fb',.' U['-1rupt'1,ntt tl1'- Ururnupbul hU +fb' pb <<tl4rlfrn tffrnl'rup (b{rLur\bg t'n thqthtro, 9tl'4htf,pp L. qfq-\" npnLg blurLru\.ur-npnrur6 bf'tu 1"L- urphr-blburfu

F .fe

prurnbprutt,f,

1938-btu,

bprudlnnrp[rrlrnr{ br- rupbrblburfu lrnr-ru1ur[unrrlp[r 4rurlurp (blrdb uurl): llt"fug fubpllurn rrlpn r{, \ b- tth o rrl"rj[r p,! -p nL[rL rlft>a3: ;ru g nrbgrut {ur p.1n {b]tlfub [u brng, rll rnrup[r ururn,upbru! frutr[r [p hnhlb funltr lfup6t.pE. <<ll\fu!-j-tut b "r, A, thHthtttb Lrfuu! purrnbput"-lbFE, npnLrg tuur[utuu[utu pLn5p nrtuf[rtu 9tt'\1rrgnp ruphrblbrufu bprudlnnrpbrurip Lbprpufru.rllnrru6 l$r bL rupbr-blburfu funr-urryu[unr-rlpnr[ \1 fubpllujurgnrflrl ru11 pnnu\rufulrbpnr-fu [['.ftu' 1860-?0-rultufuLbp"r-fu, {. L.] \5-5ht-f-!tr prurnpnlrhfu ,lblt 9nr4urdhulrfu !p np runrufffu rufuryurl rftnrulpbg nr Ahnlrupllbg lhtpp runfunr-ru8 [11ru!

Jrulm ghfrbf ur;Lu1!u[r bprudlurrulpufu prunbpur[uur1bp, npnLg

Fr.fe llhurlgb, rlbrlb{rlhpp -pb,-b1gbl br bprudlnurllul lruplurpuLgp 4lrrlfunr-ur6 rnbunrpburrlp urfu fubFrFu1fu-hbu t,tt runut[rfu +nF6E' EU-lu! upbrrinr-rng[rfu .[p-1: \" o.['!p--g'ft'epnaa: Ufhfuhn thUtrh \u[rtugl,, [u." Urur"rupbrutu[rtu, 9bt4h6pt nL n t h qtettrp Fn rpptr"l .lbl fu bp [rulu g Ln r[ bp ru dlur ru[ruLru ulb" F"![ uu bl6ruqn p Enr-pbl.fufub[ bhlr (rujurnbl 9n,-4urdbrufu[rfu ulurn[rullblnr- ru\fu-ph th-;), ri]rL1 9nr-4urfbrufu bp[bpa5: [rupnryr5r.ur urnb16ru1np6b1 furulrrul[rrnu.rgnr-u-r& rhu[urpt-h"t[ t".t,l rluu[rll o'{'bgbptubpnrfu ullu Abthp-1brul L1-tu hr u'b'Fb -lr"lr.p <<9nr-tn!+

l,ufbrufu[r bprudltnnrpburlr 4rururrnurfttr,l h--tl1nr-rilr nr l1b16nrri>>-fu bfu46, npnlrg bF-dlnru[rutu 1b{rLruhtu b lI[' {-3--p Qf5a7: Or.pg bprudlnrulbrn $rupnr-g bfufp hg rnbrtbk-gltb' pb Ontltluu $ruunr-1h'r'6brurlp' npnrtu tuh.Fn <<h Lbp[ultu g".l thutt|tuhrr urtunilr th

lbhur[rupnr-pb-dF

",{'bpbp

tt'h urnllnr'rf fp U4fb- U[rrnlup bQbl-hh h"t.tb, ]ru[ bpudlnru[rutu lop[rfunr-rl[r [''nurpn'[fu bF' tuf t'"F"

bipbt,-t,>>a8:

25-bL, $-C1'p5p tUrnlr[ru[urtu Frurnpnlftr fbt rnhdr nrfubgruf prurnhpullrutu-bpu.rdrnu.rltutu bpb["lpt'tu t1p llururrupnr-!tu pE' thuf,g bp$ut'unLr \um-hhr,1898

U.'p-

rlp' 1nrp[rrfup' {-! F-r',bp-11ufu Qfullhpnr-pbrul h"rL,ib, br Pb' Qt'thft\t nnfurlru rl.bp{rfuf (q-bf dblb) Lrl-pt1! [urnrupnrrlnr[: Ff' rl.urlnrfrfu SrulrAlnr-ru8 lurlururFruf nLpburlrag br- pb, 3b--t-ltfu lgnrruE g1lfuru[uouru[urfu[rlr ,lbluO, 9.tqtgbt 4urrlrup hn jlrlrurnur[nr[r "t .lbh 1bilrtu]uk[r r.utunr-L, ujtu[rL1 ?t'lhft\ Su,nurllopfll hC r[bpurlpnr-]r 9n.4urdhrul,[rfu:

h .[bnt"l, bf'e tlnfruI tlftrlbulr[r 9".urpp ({buf1o) prurnbpru[unr-rigp 1908-htu el.-a[,pbtt ,lb! .f,lfnrhn fubplyujur g\rE thtltpl'bp "tbf'bp1, lrulrnlr[r rlbpuurulurulburp bprudlnrul,urlr! rlf[ lrlf ,lbl l,ur1nFt-f -1rt.fu61, ru1fu[rfu1 hl JrulmurIurpnr-pbru! ftL "1 br ,ur1ur[r f.f1bul!;rujrnrupur1op ffoul 1!rnb!g. np frrl4rulpuull-u Uqtqh{h lov pnr-pfJrfubpnr-Lr rlff urlr npprulr fuur[uruLA-t"Ltttf bp 11b1 9nr-4rudbufu[rL ruLrnr-fup:

l3

OhObtt\rUq {urrl,ugurllg[r (Internet)

Pfe-h-fu

SnFt nFLIfi 2008

ulbrnruhrufu hrulgbtt, (website) .ln

,ibl' nrf [uut

Lbp\ulugnLu8 bL 9nr4rudbrutuflr lnp8bpp, thqtetft Lt'rfnbFFt,"FU ll4.ll.n U[rrnl,up bi[bt -1', buh bf udlurru4urtug' bp[r"po bQbL-]'62:

urpdurlrnr-n;L

[p

tu1nr[r

Opgr.,\r."fu {ufupruulbrnnr-pbufu ruprn-ettfu 1np6ng furu[urupurpnr-pbufu 4urrlugufutfp {bpurlpnr-[r {ur;g[r ulhrnur[rutu llu;ebtt' rllu[nlpt' prudbLhtu $E2, 9ttuQh "tUnbpn rn.up tlf3ltu63: Fpg-11-tu-ppgul,u! rulu pnlnf rnblbllnr-p[rrLfubpnrfr f[r[br- Fbb. 4ur[urunr-Ft'.Llrbp [rulr, FulU pn1nptu ru1 4urrlurAufr bL dbh hb-h rlp lnrp[' VE Qfifuhttp\ thrytetEF

tr

9"r( ud b rul.r [r u rn b1&ru 1n p En r-p[rrbfu bp p 1bL : Suuur[ b, ulu or{rbpfpfubpp 9nr-4rudbutu[rfup 1bfu:

".

hbnftufuizlt, ut.upr.ulur;[r!, <<urtbfr>>-[r Arynnr-rl[rfu 1trnp1,[rr, bppbg 1fubp[rulurgnr-urf ,lh-h d,bnu1[rp[ qnluul,ru;bpnrL fufugbJrn{ 3urSmfuupbpnr-bgurt br nr-1urprbg ur rbp brrufu [r I n r-4.ud brufu ! $ [rr-rul-rp: [n thqtgtf "tbfbpf rnurpru&nrruf lnpE rlplr ftp) Onr-pp[rnt ,lbt, 4,brnbrupurp, rulrnp Abnrul[rp rlp hf [rupfbrl ulr[upbfr tb rynfub1 rrrluof, hr- r1-!! 1urfub1nr[, \p orlrbpru;[rfu

llupfbrl,

tr

ldnr-u.rp qtr-tt tEl_[-l ;ruynlrrupbfrbL rufunp nf-fnr-4u.rdbrufurul1ulnr-p[rr-fup: F-;g, rnurpphpnr-pftr-fu ltbmfult r;bl, t-!L r{rfurnnblnr- ryu1urr{lrupfu rufulurrl t+nlrugurr:

l.uulfrurlt b, -tt lurlurr$rufrp qtr-t, 6-tbf l-1-,r--fulr bprudlnnr-pbur1 ,ib[, e-Lt "t' ppâ&#x201A;¬-h-tu-Ff'eur4ru5 ptruturulltuApp Qtmtetff 1f$r drutrtlr-F t'pnb. 9nr4rudbrutu: hull ['fu1n^r- l8urlbgurr-: flpnr[4,bu,ht' hfumlrutfuufit l1g 1urfunr-bft ,tblf -br[ iln, ,lbh ufuA[r rlp en,[, 4brnbr-uprup qb'-C bfr ntfttbtt .luJL, urgpuulbu ru3r1 uLA[r urlr;ru;rnrugnr-rlnr{ qtr-tt rufuSurjrnurfurup Lruhr- Abnrult'f'f, ,ltrfutnhr* Qtultetft" rurl$r -bt bp, 1nr-fuqf dbh ubr{rur[urlurrn[rpnI ufunr-fu, 4,brnhr-rup-f tk-f ruLrnp [npnrurnt t-t-t-trtfu *.1--t"rfFlngn{ rthfbtn{ rupbrbpul,uS bprudl--tt<<rur-b[rt -hfu, p: 0pn,{4brnbr-' hbnlru'L'-1b rnnrp[rr-fup 4urrlnqnr-ur6 bp (ryLf urLnp SurlrnlrupbpnuifL runurt) 9"r4urdbrul]r ab{r-

furullnr-pbrulr r[rupl1u6[r1l, rl[rll1r1bn thqtgtftr r[-F-t-!bl, fun;lr bprudln.ul[r.nnrp[rrLE LbfCbfu rnurmuLnr-rl rlp nrfufp' np bprudlnnr-pbru! ;ur;rnlrupbpnr-f nr[, thqtgtFb

fblngn{ 1[rrnurllulr dbmebfu .fbt -ntffu rnbl rynur& <<urr-bft>>-L hn!-f ryunfuur1 ((u1ur[ruu)), ur5u[rfugfu' bprudlnr.u{rrnnr-p[rr-fug u;fugufu ur1 4rurln1".-E 1bp ahfiLu[-ltrfu 1,ru p

gtrfu

ru n-fu 1n

r-pbur rlp:

upduu F.' hFf,bh fd. flbl.gbufuh ouspbf,q-nhobul, L nhu$uq8nt

bnudcsnhohhtu

.[. Obftq[ru1u1brufu, rufu1puryunfuh$ burg Onr[rlruu Ofpqbrutut, Lhqf'fpF"lt'L lfrirulr .[n-l 9nr4rudbutuh lofbtuuE Up2u'{ F. o,{'bF-!ttlr rluru[rfu, [turr-b1gfub. <<8-;-lb f furubr-, np On{rl-" f}fplbrulr[r ur!t u1rurnrlur[urfu 1959-bL, [unp1,pr1uLu1 purnbprulbur

nlpbplnr[i][rr-fup, 9nt[urutbrul[r hprudpnnr-pburfu funrurlurllgnrpbrurlp oulbpur, "1 "pqb" u![ npt{bu rlprurlur pbrhurlpn.bl b 1869 pnr[rfu>>5a: <<3ru;,nfu[r f>> urprnu.r;u3urnr-p[rrfup ulbrng b t"t"-ftfub r{ruurnurlpnr-pbufu, [-,1 r{rururnurlpnr-pburL purgur[ru;nrpbulr: Obnftrprulburfu[ r{urp[urfp Auruuurunl n1 rllll

3nI-\,nFUn

t4

2008

6hUbft\rUrr

h-1, Fbfqfpurlbrul tL.gU rult&uLop I npbr-f {rruuur[r: 91.nnr-rl rlp <<rurblt r-ttlr, utll[ruu[ur6:

r{luruur

U?GUU F.I'

{U3bPbl, SUf'Fbf'Uqe

190l-hL, U. Obpbpuulnr-pl1h,tbt 1n3u rnbuu8 nnrubpbtu 3or1nr-ru6[r,lC,lbt, bil'fb F.ur1r1-,rurpbrul [p lrujr"utr-fb 9nr-4udbr-\l UV2-q F. or{rbpu3[rfu Fb' t,--1bpffu b.

Pb, 4-lbpbL bp1-3[rL rn.uppbpurlfrbFnr tn!nLpbrulr rluru[rfu, urnrufug bnebg 1'[rrllurupblnr- [rp rnblbllnrp[rrlrp55: [l"!\1nI bfuprulpnr-pbruL 'lr uprl[rr-fugfu l, lpnr--6 9.'r4bnnr rynfunr-n1 U. Obphpuulnr-pllupfurul1 rllnlrlrbp dblru{rulfbfu 4udhrufu[r lnp6urf F-1t1-,,rupbul.l[rlr h"tL.lb, bpu.rd1nru4rulr[r rlur4ffu bf,be --f t brng: Ublf t-f brnp, flrul'rl[rqb-L kn kf,hlb rl[rbr-lrn;L ryuryur{rurp1. <<\upbrnf b L1b1, "f O. Ofpqbutup oulbpruj! purnbpurnbrnpp (libretto) ;op[rfub1 b fu-t" lrnru1hpbfu, 3brnnj puprurlpbl tfur 1,.u;bpffu rnurppbpru[p: bt 9nt[uurdbrulrl fp 4,ruriruulurnuu[urufuup]up, bpllnr- l,rujfuurrnh-[ ( score) | urnb16bt, ,lbhp' ]t--1bpbfu"{' np 4,ruub[ b dbt, ri[rr-ug' 1,u5bp$r".[ t.lUnttfuu [npb1 b, p-jg ldnt.up tb {bf'-krufu1fub1 ur5lr

):

<Ufblr tltt'g bpbr-nrri b, nF oulbpur;[r 4.ujbpftu rnurppbpruhb Fbfutpnrp]rrtup 9'.Lulurnru[p: Qnluru4ru; rftnr'ur-n[uurdbrufufu nr f]fpqburtrp 4rurirupbl bfu bf bfug 4bnrur-np pur[urLnr-p[rLLfu nr bp[rrnurur.uprlnr-p[rrfup uuluublnr[ uuluubl bL Srurn\ur..1bu I'ujbpffunr[ urpnrbfirp llbp[rulrugrfuufug: I-t{t-q-fug 1u4u+ftnnr.urE r{bguphprlnrfug hfu gnrgurpbFb[, -!t rnb.r-[f-r.f, -..-fuAhfu bprudlnruulplrbp, br- Lru]u' 4rufupru8urLop lnrurufu[urfttrt 9-b"f,1 tl"g1".[r.u4p: Uru[nr;lr, rnrup[rfubp[r ru1[uuuufugn{ urnhl8bln{ br-pnupullufu lrur{rurlr[r1bn"r[ glrfuurlurrnnrpbulL, ru31br- durlurlru[]r rlbs glfunr-pbrufup lfrlulrulnr

tnr-ru1u-r;urturl q.rurt 1[t,nur[gh1 b, nF ulllplrur[urfu plrulrnr-ri -jl, ulbue b pb,l-tF".tt npbr-l [rrnlupu[rufu t"fet, nrdhpnr[: {ur; pllnr_fuurl1

4ur;[ullulr

urruufl[rlr oulbpufu,

4uruupru[nrp[rilrp lbnbr-u [nr-Lfp nlLrlufu pbrlurrlpnrp[rtLtrhp [rprulluLurgLblnr- 4urrlrup ufu4purdblur fu[rr-pu[rull fblngfubf (lprulrg 4n1ul1nr [n1nr-uf npbr-f rftuprl]rfu), br n1 b1 durufurul[rmur\ufu hfrp".Ftrr-1-r urnurgruf bp{r1-bg11nr-1,hfubn br- run4ruurupur\ [ururupnryu l1urfu , 4 ru riru ulur m ru u [u uLr

\-1,i

>>56:

Oru4rl[rlbrulr' Fbb. \rnpu[ruLuulbu hn l,prudurp[r npbr-f ulllpfuurlp]rrp lr1b1b, Flulg 4urunrurnopbl, 1,!rllnr-ur6 b b. F-1t1-,r-pburllr r{bpn;[r1hur1 r11,"lptfu tl-tt-!, llpryuphr, bpb F-1'1-,rupbrutu[rtu 1J'-68 1901-b! L"h'tt-th nbtbhnr-p[rr-L rlptr fp brrufufu1urL rilnrri ,ln r1lqtr <<rurbfr>>-lr, Orul,rl[r1brulr']rp unr[npru[rul I'pru1u[r nt rufuuur4<<rurb[r>>-L, ryufr ryupafub1nr[ riufu ulumrinlurllufu "6.r[, thtbgt,kopbfu hn rFt-q.-rtb urlfrrunnr- br r[6nrullu!: htu1qb" flbf'{'e-1bruL[r <<1ur;rnL! b>> ["o"gp, f]ru1,ri[rqbrul[r <<[upbr-np b !1b1>> br <<rurlfll hlthg hpbrnr-ri fr> ruprnru3ru5rnnr-p[rLlLbpg hn t"t"-fbfubfu rlrururnrulpntpburl prugurl1u3nr-pbr.uL:

3b-.,3 [nr_ 1.u; llrt-4 F.[, l,rulbpbtuu ((1dnr-up tb {hn-hurtu1tub1>> ]uougp: dt'rt b, O. f}bnq_Euft Up2-Q F. o{rbprul[r Lhqf'Uppntu <;op[rtub1 | turu[u [rrnu,1bpbtu,;brnn; t]uptuUrbL tpru 4-;bpffu rnr.uppbpruhgr, tlu[,{u r1[rrpnrpbrurlp kC r{ru.rurnnr-f lluprpulnr[

O"Ot"t U,tbt ,tbh ue"lht ,lb[ Fbnthurt[r 4ur.irurnblurE [rrnurlbpbL br 1'ur3bpp riruuE, Fulg n1 bppbg Fn[n[E, 4'rurlurLh'tf'UpFntubpn|-lrs?: ll!r-b1, [,--lbfblt'L ribf ulurrnruu[u-L b 9nr4,-dbruL[r funrr.u1u1pnr-pburL (orchestral scoro)58: 9r-1".[ A-1bpbfu rnuppbpur[]rlr, ,.1urp1urqbu rul,\rupbft b q--!fu r{bpru[ruL$b1: OfplbruL]r 4ur;hp$ 13?1-htu Q'1lrr,;

rnnlhpnr-fu r[ufu[bpnllr gurlrru[p pnlnpnr[[rfu rnrupebn b [rn,ur1bpbfufL, br lurLnlrg Aru3llutr[r1bpnrfu --h rnhryurnpblnr- 4ruri-p u1!-g I llurnrupbl bprudluru[urL bt rlblhrl-lt1I tu"f"'[t' F-ntrlutub1 Olplb-lurrn rib6l rt'nr{rn['nr-p[rLllfubp: [lr-p['1 4,rupg, Fb h-fbt' b fu[rll ]rrnrulbpblp, lrL1u1b" 'tbrlbru Erur'. dt'r'-lg F.upulh-fube: OfplbrulJr rnqrulpru8 l,ru;bpbL uuppbpurll[r1r u-rfu4ruriurrnblnr-p[rr-Lg 9"r-4-dbn L[r bpurdlnnr-pbrul I'brn gnrgurfu[rf ,lffu b' ,,F bprudlnurl,u,Lp 1,-1bphtu Ufyh F. tE lop[rlurE: hfu1n^,- ru;ugurlr llupbr-np bp -pb.h1ur4ru1 bpudlnurl[rrnnr-pbr'uL 4,rurlurp rnbufubl 4ur3bpffu llry| F, ,ip, at-t'L <<uq1ur1ffu rurbfir>>-[r!: lh5bru1!o1nr-ruE[r .lu ,lbl tr1ur6 f]r

(classical

Ahrnhtnprl-

nationalism) rluu!fu60, t1t.t.fu luruur[ur! rulryu5lurupulnnrpbrufu trbpp, tfut"rb" kr purgrurnIb upufui[nprn]r tt'Lt'""trujnrpbrufu (,ufupru1!urugurtup' <<5r.rdru[u lturum bfu trr,bfug uturlulu{rulrur6 nL purJrapruSnr-5ruE rlrullnlp[r Pllnlpbfu fu[rurnriru,ie, ttfutqfu Lrrubr ur11-ulbrnnrpburL [nation-state] l,rutr1bu1 dnln{"LFtt nfrhgru6, r[hprupbprinr-tugb plJntpblJ tu[rurnriru'lp: \" trylt r[hpurphprlnfrgp hU hfb h-f+'ll 4furuprur-np r{rnrufulfubF, e-futt nF ,llnrburl rllu[njptt ,ln puqrhup[rr- nruppbp' npnLg rn[rbqbpruqrulur bfu [universalist] \.url u{tupl'uqbu n1 drufurulbft'op$r ur11ur5]rfu, [pfuufu lurnlru;, br- bppbrl! rtt -tr ryurrLu.rLr, furfuufu urqgulfuruquttm [uurlr1urr[unnrp]rilrfubpntfu qrr4p>>6r: \p fur'tr-11b, 9nr-4rudbrul[rfu <<uqt.ul[rL>> rnbulhlnt 4rurhup rufu1'purdbrnnrpt'.L fft b llft-h F.p br-u rnbutubl <<ruq1ur5[r!>> 1b1n."{, ur;uftuptu Ufyh F.E ru1ryu;[rlrr, h-f rylpaLblnr[ <<rurbt, -tt-lttr>, 9r.4r.r6burL br-u [g rylnfuru; <<rurbft L{ru trqutqfu <<ru r-b[r >>: r}ru u ur [r.rfu ru qryu3l, ur u1u 1m n rp[r r-fu , rulr l1u u llur E:

+UClrUqnhU {U3\U\UL qUSUf'U$h llpl-.1 *"ttr <<rur-bfr>>-fu h-rbilt b 1.u1tn.1r-\bt pnlnpnr[[rfu rufurul$r[urp lurprhurlg fu - ilt - n r [u n p u {bu ur 1n-! ttfu <<;u-rj rnfu ru 1n p 6n r-pbru >: f99b-5f., Ourl,rl[rlbruL [p !.,J.,,ruFurnbf ' Fb 9nr-4ur'6brufu rpulfuru[urf | (arranged) 4ur3[u\ufu Qru-urftutp' Eurn rur-urLrlu[utr bryutrulfrbptt.G2: Oru4rl]r1buLlrfu trrrLFbLItE bprudlnrul,urfu[r {rr-urfu[rlr rlf! rynllnr.nrl tngu fUftfb [urrylntruS n1-[rfug!-tbp, url5ru;rn Abnu{rpn{ lurpulpnr-ru6 Q---p-th hf be bf tbn bL:1-r1b,l' np ru;urnbl f}ru1,rl[r1hufu Lllurnlr 1nr-fu[r flgfuururnblE riblbdrfubf n{ 9nr-4rudbrufu[r lop[rlr.uf <<lUnp4nrprl t""ft'Lrr-E' <<Unr-pp, unLfF))-[ br- <<{ur;p ribp>>-p, ru11 [uougf h"h-hrufu rpufrru[ntrl[r rll rhuu[rlr f: orul,rl[,1b-1 hn l,pur,nurprullb ]ulu Qrurnurgurllll grulnr-ru6g fE, lnr fun!funr-pburlp hf ,lblebpbrl ur;urnh1.

I6

3nFLnI-UP 2008 {lrurnurpug, <<fp}rurnnu

[r

OhObItLUtr

.ftl,

Allegretto

Allegretto

Sruppbp

ulurndunlrbf

[r tbfu-

kl rllbll t'fuSh bfupurlpblnr'np rufunlp

gnr4,urdburtrf

rypfb-

1.-n1-frtugfu-{'f' Abrr-u 1f p g: 2.-9nt4,-dburfu[rl drurlutfuurlf-ht g br ptrll,urLpruulbn qn1t rul1-fu rhurlnr-firfu euI rpf r-tr p I 1nn - - - t, - tt' r1u 1fu ru [n rrl I ri p 1n3 n rpburlr f ru u [rfu : 3.-Fbp".ur& opllurl{btr r1r.uffuur[nr,lfubpp (harmony) tut'urn fuu[ullu-r[ruL tprimitive) bfu, 4trJfuruAur;!-unrulnn.l[rfuulp-r''n.l['furufup rlufrbu[-ltrfu tchordal) [n1'nbpnr [rfugfuurlulur'rur11 rnbl,rrl,upd.rrrllrbpnr[: Lr.t.-1-l1gnr-[<][rrfu[ tnf f, u-rlr4,p,r-tqn!F br ]rfugfuurfu

ulur rn ru [,

4

bnn r-

1n r-4,,rrd

burlr u

[,rL

d[n

rfu n

r-pbL ffu :

+[t.-fu[tt fffl lurfunLnrL urlu rpufrrrr[nr.ll.tbpp urllyu;m ufuA! rip llugnrrlllbplr bL: .lbt ltf rynLnr-[rfu urfu;ur;rn Abnr.ul[rpfub[n{ lpnrur8 9nr-4urdburfuf bpbr-rul-rbrufu '1[',-ufu[rll

ur![ bprudlurrul,urllfubpnr pruliur[]!r fb6 nL t"+ft urnb1Er.u1p"r-p[rfiLbp, trfut"fb" U,lp-- f.f uldbrutr! 3op!tunr,llrbpp, lu,;--p Ablb Ft'fqt Spq o'fhpbpf br- ru;f-r, npnlrp

t7

6hObftl,Uk

3nI'lrnFLIP 2008

bpbtrufu 4ururuE bfu rnurpphp r[ur3pbfb br- r1[rrrul[r ur1]uurrnur[]rgfubpndr lf"n,lb ulurrnru4,rul1.ufuopffu

rnblu.rlpnrur6 9nr-4urdbrullr r1[rrrufu]rlr ,fhl: Ubh luougnrl, {rrurL[rfu ,lbl

llnLnln1 nt Fn[nF ptrur{rpLbpp 9nr-4rudbur!]r urnblfurlnpfntp[rr-fuLbpfu b!: ll4urfunfugrlf ,lbhfu | {l---t'-{, lt tb-t ryu1furu\nrrlLbpp: bru <<urqt-lhfu

urrb[r>> rlp:

flPfll^tu qUPbLI, b +hUU+fibL (Uhblh>-I, ll;urnbrl fuulurrnurllu b nllutfnrphurfu ;urfuALb1 bnbg ufu3ur;m urnbl8urlnp&nr-plrfufubpnr- urfunrfufubp' npnLg rlurulrL 18?5 pnr-ru[ulr[rfu fu1u8 b q"1uur1,ut1 Ufttnu 1,urfu1bup, qrufunfug runL1b1n{ Inr-4urdburL[r urfunl.lr]rl, 4brn: \uu1bu, 1876 Ub..1.nbrlpb1n 241/ln11.nb.lpbf 6]-bL, !t'tb-[ 4-t '1f"p (Ft'. 19, bl 73-74) hn 4n-q-p-[b 4uryurnurtt Pfgbf$r 4brnbr-hru1 [nt[rp.

OUtruLLe OFEPU qnI'UFUl,hUUe S[qpu0 t$t0mh Qnthrudgbur0 puhpg fimuptufr0rnt oltupue, ulnr lrup2ttlqfh StOUt ebu<bu Ouril optpur ol0urburdurq h1p mt$u otrupuq: IIltUtphilhqh0 uturmhh h$phluurpU otur0 hztqm ptZqqhrump, moqpntunt htp

tufu2ruilg, tTlt.;or11nr Furlt mp â&#x201A;¬pfrupurl ptruppoum0mw,

uhtuflr0|r0 ptZ{hqh0t Zru:tupt olrhup mUF: Otrluppq p[ rlnrrlu:htt:h uur0uppbun t$t0m[ (Llnp[utn) Ouilru0p ilnrqfquup01 fiplturlt tpmfpmlt1[ qrutnuF, pt0op tlt pnhilumo0ltun btphZmhpttqhtilhZ uhn. qhnu qhqdt t0 thtrlilfrbtpfirufr rlt t0 rl[r2p[rr{n ulm uqpton iltutltufr mhp. boquu bt0[tnt0 optFur burprhu4t qruluru, ?nrhudhu0 t$t0mh qhnuq nhth0[ upquu, ulhp ruJtnru ptpilht tqhn optptu btupurqbttdtp urhp. qnr mttnh[bilhqh0 puum[qb htht0 uttpp uU qup$g0tnu burprlp2 olmnulnr oFtFru[rupg0 frufrilttnh0h mtpd htntphq: LtqLtqlafib <OI'<Otr uU0UD

LF Lbdn u<uFs U ItUb qOL SfiL FIr dilrLt I'h ftop6nhLUP: Urrttpb. hf 4purrnrupu[bri urLrnp 4ru;bpbL purpryiurfunr-p[rrfup' q_rf u]rpnrlodup llurnurpbg Uh1pfub,llr 4ururnruurnrpburfu ulropfL' -h-F Irupruulbrn S-gf,rb-lr, rllrftrnppr-pburf p O-nt q-h S[,1puL 9nr4udhurfu lbrnurlornrr[rufu \brynfu!fu, npnlg l1p 5u5rnfubrl urlllbl8 1funp1,ru[urlnrp[rr-fufubpu: OupryftulnrpburL rllt nrr1ryuLl1]rrfu t-h-1[rfbpnr-

rlff

lpnr-ur6 pnlnp purnbpp

S-gf"b-L[r

ubr{rurhr!fu dbhfuurpurlnr-p]rr-trtrbpL bfu.

OFbf'U3h OULru].lUqU.tr tuUFUtr S[qpu0 t$t0m[ Cnrhrudbu0h qb\urlutpnrphrurlF, uJu 2npbp2urpph hnhl1nrO, nltlorllnt[ Palais de Cristal pturnpn0[O tlt2 unurlh0 u0qrurl E[urtnq qhmh Obp[ru;rugnrfi AtOUt AbU<bU tuOnrO opbpuO:

3nI-tnFUO

18

2008

DbOb(}LUrr

IJbp uqqh0 hudurp ulumnruphp rulu Ourfurudbn0nrp[n0p ultmp t updtu0tuOtul purgulbpu0p[: Uhn lurpbhpU ru10 t np urOnrur0h urpnrbumuqtm tuJu ulrunn0p Ouilu0urllut0 rlnrqlrpu0 [fanfare] frp hurugnrgtub \umrupblnrphur0 hurilurqtumtuufuurO'qrumpuutu] t 0urbt tenor-0hp ht primadonna-Obp: flpntlhbtnhr, Ubqh hurlurp [ilbp tlurp$pn{] uttlbOu\rupbrnp bt turlb0ur4dnrtup[r0 lu0+hnU upnrhumuqtrnh [qutnpururnblnt] [u0a[p0 t: fdt n1 bpt UpUh0 opbptu qnbl fuop[rObfl [[urJ hupgu, ?nthudhtu0 t$t0m[0 p[t2 tlp ur[nur0 ubrlilblntl [thnpp 6hqn{] ilt! urlumurl rlt2 \p0ur.l opbpru tlg tuilpnq2urg0h1[tutlpn42nrpburlp lopfr0bfl: L,Ibp tuJu purubfr0 npqtu rlruruur UU 02b0p tlbg uiluntutl p0pugph0 ppurb I opfr0ub] opbpru0bpnrO tu0nr00bpp.

LEQLEQI,diI, <O('<OP LnFLFd'n U<ULS U @U1, q O L S bLtl, 6I'LE IrIr

Idop6nbLUIr: lbrnrugpgpur[rufup 3o1nr-ru8ffu .lUnlttt rhuufu

b' ..F !1nrur6 b 1"p" urnbl6urlnp-

Enrpbrutu t""f -{'n: thntug.lf rl[rru3fr dbhn' Ltqtqhtf 1oV 1op urlro "tbf bpf {rur-bpur[urfuopffu 9"rAudhurtu[r lbthlurhnr-pfur-fufu b: U[',-" bnhen ru1t6ufuop b! 1nr-4rudbufuru1[rrnnrpbufu: Uftfnuf;olnrurE[rfu rllfl orynulnp&nrruE <<or{rbp- 1pb1>>, <<or{rhpru rlp urrlpnlturgfubl> Lur[urury.u"nr-p[trfulrbpp l1p!u^1 lnr-1b1' np urllfurupllnr-n1 urnblErulnp&n r-p[rr-LL bp p I n r-4 rud buL ! 1o p !L n r-rltt hplr bfu I

nf

18?5 pnr-u[rulg 9"r-4urdbul! o{rbpfpur;[rfu lnpEnrfufnr-pburfu bf, ttll1n^r- rult drurfurlur[ru4rurnn.-Et, u1n1uur4ur3 rlurrlntlp urtuptur11,ru- hC lt'fbf' rl[rru;tu bpbg o{'hpfplbf'f ( Utrhfuht 1ft1$u[,, ff,oul $f,1hu, Ltqtqhth lop lop utqu)' bpf 9".4rudbufu tun5tu 1pflull[rfu lop[rtu'!6 bf fuurhr- ru31 rlbfurllnrur bp[bp: llp'1bog {bflbtutubfE lul[ntnr-p[rr-tu 1bn rupAruturulpruE: lturrl il'^ hffu-f El-l-ur[ nf Utrfnu bp{r6rupbf,Fn ru[.u,hu3,uprup rt"-[ rnblb[nr-Ptr.fu 4rulnprpuf E, 4, h ur br-ru 6 ru r-b[r -[r n r-11n r-pb uL : E 11.u [".[ L"hb nLP[ --Ft, runrut, 1,[rrllnr-b1n{ Uftfnu[r fun;L 3o1nr-ru6$r ,l-f-t, bu [rlrgu hp np <<url1fur.up[nrn1 urnbl8rulnpfnr-p[rfrlbftf 9nr-4urdbrutr[r lop[rtrnr-rllrbpfu bL)163, "tfutb.tr' u31 durrlurLru[ bflufuhh tryrln{ rluufuur[gur8 ppurpr. 9nr4rudburtr! <<rurb[r>>-[rlr: llulu [n1 [tnr-1[b[' q"1"u4,ru1hpnrtr <pbppbl 1870-u[rufu pnr-url1urfu!bpnr ppgrullulr rfturlnr1p>> rynLblnr 4rurfuup Srur-b1bru1 rnblb[nr-p[rrfulbp, hr;orlnrru8u [tblpru[urgfuf[r .u;uu1bu. <<Llrr1t6l, U1'fln, Up,u't'qo1 Sh6t6h61h ht [i]op6nlfuf o{rbpur-o+bfbptubpnr [rullnr-Pb-fu ;ur3rnfuurpbpnr-rlg fu"f bl dp 11pfuru3 prulrrul 9nr-4-dbrulf bpurdlmur[urL drunrufuanrpburfu rllf br- Lu[uurinrrng rip 1,,trfu1[ruurfurul Lnp npnfunr-rifubp.r.>>64: 9ryttnr-rl ff rtbtth <rur-bfr>>-fu ...: 9rlnnfurulg,

rurlbfuurpblnr-fu 4flurfutr

<<

>>

<u3q ul-uqbu'b uuL0rlu$nnhflhhLLbP 1.-Uqt,f'htnfu Util'gl,ut\t, hnfftnutuft unl'q&utqnp&ntpfftfuL-Vft utfuu1hqf, \f-rnupru[nrPt'tfu Ul,tâ&#x201A;¬nl.rlrruL $nfur1[r, bpbr"rLr, 1932, l-[ 3: 2.-tl1l.,gurulr1p Oru4r{bp{r,rtr, l,ry bput2mntpbutfu ulutnfntpbutfu utQfuuflftbf flX-XX

19

ohftcLw

3nl'l'nburr

2ooS

l].llp-lbrrrfu[,, {.,,3t1hrn4purrn, bpbr-urfu' 1959' ?7. tfffu|un{ltnutQrub 2pfu,fu)' [uripurlpnr-plrrurip

bl

3e8:

b[

6:

lg---p-l1nr-p[r1fu, bph.r..,fu, 1969, |[ 100: Itn,ffnz", {-3\-h-fu UUi $tl lp--ruprulllnrp[rrL' bpbturfu' 1969'

3.-st'st,rh.u Fpnr-rnh ufi,,8nffnu,u, \-1u,unurfu

4.-F*ugb1u, bnlbu-r\t,

6.-Uurplurp[rrn Supnrp[rr-Lhrul, hnfftnutu, lrul\ru[rufu

bgbturLr, 1969,

bt

34:

uu{

$[rrnbilrg Qfu{hpntp[rrfu' ItntftnuuuQub'

<<hnri[rrnruu[r lrprud[nu[ruL durnruLrlntp[rr-fu1>1, 6.-ftr,glrp,n -UUf llprulbrufu, +U {p---p-\1nr-p[rrL, bpbtruL' 1969' f[ 33: {urj[ur[urfu XX '7-p-uQlpnul, ?.-Urupl,r-r,, llr,,-p-1hurlr, Z-1Lp-4-nLpftfig XIX *-pnuI ht

[ut1ufu

UUI$U {p---p-l11nrp[rr-L, bphrurfu' 19?0' \l

8.-3url1.,g

It-tu

UU

llr--rr.pb-lr,

I tltt {p --

<<l|rr,l[rrnruubrufu

2000,

ft

a77z

brr{tL \,'llnr-p[rrfup)), ltnt$'-utuut\ufu,l-lh--

\l 127 {{ $uu $[rrnnr-p[r.Lr lprutntupur[1ntp[rr-fu,

rupu \1n r-p[rr-tu, bp trr-utu, 198 L'

9.-$f.,p1 $fo1u[hr.ul, hnrflr--u,

\uS'

z

bphr"ufu'

33:

funrnurllnt10.-trnrl[rn ,uu, dnqn{v*uQufu hr+hr. utq+ut+FttQub tnqntlutn4l'ruj[ur\ruL ubLhcuq['p[,rytu br- 1[rrnnlnr-p[rr-tutubpnr[ Ft.tut,g rlrn[uurr1pb' lrr_pnutuh-Lt,, --;i-FJn{_ L-fr, {tuUl qb-lp-ur[r bpT tlurur\uL Ub[rnnp, bplttt"l" 1931:

\nri[rururu,llq+-+FuQu'futnqn{u'tnulultnynlpryutQufubpqhphuluphVlbp'4u"rnnp l'u1u1but4putn' 1960: [-1,lr,rl U. t. lllurlbtTl', Ftlg-tt'ft b' U' f"r-frtTptiurLr' t[' llp-!b-L' 11.-\nf[rrn uru, bpSl'ph t"F4;iT, [urryibg' [''ig-1pbg hr- Sltuopulnbg 2000' 4urrnnp (rurnnp 4'uonp d" 1999, O.' It $UU $[,rnnr-p[r.], ip,r'--f,,-hi.pb.fu, bpL.-fu, 2006: dU.. 2000, 1--;f dF.l ZOOS, 4rurnnp +q-.' 2004, 4uru,np dr;.' riuru[rfu lpnr-pbufuu L2.-hfumltutlrzr o,{rbpurl[rL br 9Lqfutf nt hltuQf1Ep o'{'hpbpLrbpnr-fu urnbl6rulnp6nr-p]rr-LLrbp>' furu[ufuu[ufu mrupphpur\p rnbtu' og",-C-CUufu!fu {bpurlpnrnl p[rt 1403, ht 3-4' br- 3 SntL[ru 1999' p[rr 4ut1uQfV, lugrupurpbf,F, $-4l,pb, 20 Uurl[,,, 1999, 1404, b[ 3-a: \' t"[tu' 1941' El27r 13.-<<F.,.pg[rn1 lrpudl,nur\uLr purrnpnfug>, bplublr\ Itu-!'Q' ( fnql,,, 4rufuh. t'r, t'rEE 183?-1898)>>, 14.-.1.-4rruri Furpnfrb-fu, (Strtp-l' I'GurdhurL 7-6?9' f[ 13: tbu, h.,purLulnr-p 1 tlqnt'L L975, Pbt $"['u, 8"fu[r" 1946' 1b.-111.- UurnurpL--lr, (St;i-L 9r,'(,-dh-furr, llfulrt, uriuul[rp, \.

33: Ft,. 2, bl 39 br- 0lnu,nnu 1946, Ft" 4, b[ t6.-1ul QbryVnfu, rnrupl,gnlg, 1956, b[ 216: 9nr-[urudbr..fu>), p'rpryi. 'lbp6 !p{rhurfu, 8n'11'u' 1?.-$hp[,r1 1]-tt,g Fnr-1rgnp, "st'ru-t ( .l.lill'nbf (u.rL1bu, F'p-i,r1r,r-p- 1 Fl'f 1960, Pbt 23 335)' g[ 20: (tr-vnfiL urrluruF.,

{,p,

9..[t-[h-L,[rfunpurlu'1m oqbpurLr>>, 18.-$urnt plu-u,5-fubr"Lr, "shry-r bpb.u,lr, llqP['11977, Ft" 4, bt 28: 19.-F-p".fubu.rL, L1. !ot.E, l[ 13: 20.-Umb{'urfubruL, fu1. iort.flr b[ 28: 21.-lltu'1, b[ 28:

npntL 22.-Vju pLl4ruLnr-F \nf.,,+6bfu tntfu b $-p"'g bLhfb rnLlb[ntpfr-tup' Eum $-1btl6h-Lb knl1fb 11rb ob,iurluSp tlLtrlp u-r1nr-funr{ [rrr,Jp f. Llip\ru3ru9n,-9ur6 t <<s['ry-fu np o{'hpru tlpL br> FIrnfufu'u [uurrffir u.rnfunr'r&lr. O"lri hnpng[r h"tlb i-1tr-,-r,pnr-ruf 'rfunfr ($-pr,.p bLbf, <<F.,.pp1,.1'-3 3-i-gf'p"'p5'-f'fuLf'e lrprudrnur\urL \brul'glL l'bp">>' Snqfu' nr-p[r1 o'lrl'p'u rip b^r-u 3op[rfunt'u6 | 3.,r-lr[ru 1996, pt L 1098, b[ 11): itr-7r-fr- 1'"p-11tpnr[ u-rplbog: 23.-$ur..fu[rh

u-b+-Ltrrufu,

<<s.

9rt[rr-dl,urL[r ri[r ruLjurin oull'lgu![t riuu[rl>>' unttltnuQult

3nF\,nFLIn 2008

20

UhO"btllrUtr

utVnthuu, urrluurl[rp, bphr-u.rLr, 195?, Ftt. 2, bt a9-50: 24.-Uhf,t-p.1 $-p-rlurLnr-[ bpb,-urL[r $p-[-lr"r-pburlr

gblntpburL [tnr-rylp\b

fu-.!-[

,13,

".p

(urfugrrfurfuopbfu

{u;rrrurnrufu urnurgnr-f[rfu ulujfuLLbpp: [l;u Lrurirulll

[p

llpnrbuur[r f]urfulurf-Lt, nfuopurguru'fb Abnur{rp[r {rnul[rL brhr-

nb'u Olrtbott-ttt -1" Ftt.l, El22.25t

26.-bpLr-urtrt' $fuhufunr-pLurfu lrr [lpn,-bu,n[r f]-lr1-p-b[, 9nr-4urdb,lL[r d,bnur{rpfubpp 1990-ru[urLlbpnr-L l,trpup{nrLg,'L {bpru,l1,u\nr-f[r br urnurq'rlr funp pnrurlpnrrlLbp: bu "kttq-ef

qt'-t Ltbd ph'LbL

bL

Fb'lr"p pnr-u1pnr-rltLpp:0g['Lur[,,,Ft'30 (tf]

rnntbrul lbnru{rp[r urluofnLl.ufu pnrurlpnrrlL bryuE

fp

|

13?)D

{ptu1uLuhL.'F

30, np fur.u[uurqbr'([rL pnrurlpnrpburte

(lf]l

137:

26.-U-b.lrurLbrufu, <<Sltlp,rrL 9nr[ur.,[hruL[r funpgrllr;rn oulbprulp,

bl

26-30:

2?.-Uutphtnu llnr-purr1brufu, <<hfuryfufuu oulbpu;[r kL-.ttntt furu]rL>>, c]utpndt, urriur.rq[rp,

ltqf't'L 1977, Ft'. 4, hl 30-32: 28.-3",["f{r burlpdburtr (1838-1893), lbpruuulr, p-,nbp-*hn, F-t'rylufu[r1: Dlru8 ! \. '[nfru: \ppntp]rr-fup urntugurf b .l-tt U-t\t lh.p-- f]ur{rurf1bufu {rupdurpurLp: b'r1urg'rf $ bpbrurtu,

u1n1uur4ur5 rnurpgbp purrnb-pu[unr-rlpbpnr- 4brn: lbdrfuruhL b [rLgLnr-pnfr nL pup1rftufunlurf prurnpbplnrplrtLLhpnr ([rp rft.uu[rLr tnli'u $urnlr],[ Urnbrlrufubufu, UbbuutqputQufu punutVufu, (urnnp tI., {tfg 1, bphrrufu, 1990, b[ 971: 29.-U,nh,l'rufu brufu , L1. 3orpp,

ll

27 -282

30.-Un.p,l1hurfu, fu1. 3o[.[, 31.-U-brlrurLbu.rL,

({t}

b[ 31-32: L1. ;oft.[, bt 28:

32,-Sb'u, op$rur\, %tfhf 8):

*

unufuA[rfu Lnrurlurri-ubpp, 9nr-4rsdhufub t]hrurL,

Fh.

23-24

t'.rtErr, Urrv6, -ri,r-{,p, Ohibrt'", llrtrt't 1898, Ftr. 4, bl 562: 34.-{. U[h,lnfu] bph,f[l'-fu], ,<l-! {bf','bLD, Fu'qrf-rltu1, rl-bfulrrn[,11, Oh-pnr-urp 1899, b! 81: 35.-hpt'u1lrLr1o, .,Uh t"nghh u,kfurrrnh ,tlrn bprudlurnrpbufu riuru[rfu>>, IIntp6, 8..fun,-.up 33.-1. Ub.b-lr, <<F-,"p"I,h

1905,

pfrr 1, El I27.

36.-$runfu[t[ U-tt,ltu.rLbruL, llrynr-{r& upbt[nu1ru1 punpnLf uluntntpbub, lunnp bnkn"nt lrul[ulgutu UU{ $f-"rpb'-tuLLlf h tl[u$rl[r,u3]r lp--urpu{1nrp[rt-lr, bpbruL, 1969, bl 423t

8?.-Uupb."" Unrpurlbu.rL, 4ry I'v'ut2nntFlrrfur XIX 7-vnuf ht )X v-v-uQqpnuf, $ll {p--rupu\1nrp[rr-L, bpbr-u.rL, 19?0, b[ 180: 38.-fu['[n1nu f]ur(rl[rqburLr, bV-t2nntpffig lulQuQub Q[r1lrQftu1nul, l,l3[url1u'tr UUt $h-bd'e Qtu\bpnrp[rf,, bpbrutu, 1989, bt 5-6: 3g.-lrbh"t"u \. Fu4rl[r1brufu, <<S[t1p,rrtr9nr-[u,'[burtr. \hruLeE>>, iufupL-u utuopbul, 1utlur{rrnru[urfu nrunuflr-Fbnp, {-[rbLlrrl, 3nrLrnrurp-+bkrnbfgbp, 1994, bt 1aa: 40.-hpp (brnhr-urLg r{bpn5[rlhurfrlrpnrfu, trnp bplurpufufubpnr- St| thF-Jtgng guqIhFrII_ (prrrrnurprrftntlrgurr['gp 9",-4r'rdhruL! (Ldrfurlhnr-p[rrL (uh'u llu\b$nVltl1, \ruryibg br [urlpurflur4rlftlhurL, t. bpbr-urll, 1982, b[ 120. 9u'1bu4pbu1 h ulunQhputqutlt7 ftqu$nfuu|ub H'bg hp7utVufu, [urfpurlpbg br- \ur$bg \up,lulbrn {urfufufubufu, qlhpnr-p, 1984, bt 63. 1ry hVryubf, [ur1rln1' U. Q-.-!rg, bpbr-u,L, 1985, El L24-125): {['tu bplurpuLLbpnrtu fbl Cbdrtuurllp tulnrurf qlutnlbputtltu7tt Aulbur4pnuu& lu1Qu\ufu bpqutpult, bpfrpt rnu1urtpnrFtt.fu, ru1[uurlE ( nh'u lru1l1u[urfu UU{

rnu[gntpburrfp [4,urpnfu Uugf'urfu[r lrr 8ruLop lrprrld[rlntrbpnr, lt. Q"[r", Qr.rp.1rupbufu {prurnurpu\nr-p[rtfu, urfupnturkttn, L-[ 66-6?. $ubd'oyufu 1ry\uQub bp7bpne, bpurdgnur[urfu [r.le-lp nrp[rr-L' llp- Q --,1-1plr'lL, $r'' 4[rp b,'rlrpnr-ur\hf , bl 105- 106 ) : 4^.-hp rhuu[rL mh'u Ufuulfn, 1u\nlu, Ourp[r1, tn;brlgLp-t]b\rnbrlpbp 1899, pfrr 1-2, tl 30: 42.-ll,nn1ip fil-1-ro, <<flpgurl1url, drurfufuu\-kh5 purrnpnfup>r, Ilbu1ftn, t}bllnLrtgbp 1904,

pF

12,

bl

195:

,1

OhUbOlruI. 43.-ll1r,,n uurrnupbur!,

lftuftyuttngft

1939,

<<$nr-uurfubpryr-pfrr-trp hup'rLulnrp 1938, bl 68:

3nF\,nFIIn ,008 f]".pg[r"! ,lbt>, EfurlupautQ uutphlfvg

44.-lllnrn uurrnrupb-fu, <s[,1pufu 9nr-4udlrufu>>, llbln,3nr-fu[ru 1946, Ftt. 2, ht 38: a5.-d[r11 L, 11r.lrrrpbrurlp r[bpurglipnr-bg-1 hfunftufuug[r rluu]rfu UurmrupburLr[r urprnruluttrnurf kurpe[rgtrfu: Furjg urlurnbrl rnruppbp b q-p-1ul'\'z ghqtglbV\ nt 9tbhhtt't' [r rnrupgbpnrnpnfug Eutrop rr1b-â&#x201A;Ft.fu lrfunftubugffu, 1ur3fuop$-r urupru6nr-ur6 urnblfrulnpfnr-p[rtbLbp f[tL, u'rfuA: nbr-f purrnbpur\urfu ppgur\urfu b [U-ft [trruLgn,[ 1p'l1nln1 46.-'lr1ulr qlbthhp-frrufu, <<S[r1p.ufu gnr4ru6lrur1u>>, llQo+ urrlurul[rp, CIflpnrp, Uu!['uSnrL[u-3nr.[ru 1956, pbt 6-6-7 (75), \f l24t 4?.-11tury

b[

133:

48.-$-prrrg bfufp, <<Or,lpglrr4-1 yup.upbpnr-p['rLfubpp bp.udl,nur[ruLr \b'irgblr Lbpur>, #n1fu,3nrtu[ru 1996, p[r. 1098, bt 11: 49.-<<Furrnpntr hlur[rr[ru\uL>, @uVou, bp[opbuj, $-4[tpb, 23 U-pnt 1898, [1. rnup[r, p[rr 86,

f[

615,

3:

60.-(elrpbpguru[rprug bpb[nlpptt, Aupnu, 26 U-p,n 1898, ll. u"up[r, p[rt 86, bt 2: t]. murpir, p[rr61.-<<9nr-rphl, .[bnltLnrr, Lnuurplrpl hnophruj' $-4[,pb' 2 U-1['" 1908,

ft 6

6

3: < Operetr>, www. i zdob. gov. trlop eret.htm: 3.-www. mfa. gov. trlgrupc/cjlcj a/cj ablcsceni c. htm:

2.-

64.-{.. f}bnq-t'g-1[,ufu, lug qpufunnryqftu1f

bt

ulunfintplrft

1668-1868, bphTlfu, 1959,

360:

56.-b*fb tt. F-1.p-rr-phurLn, <<1r[,brgn1go ulnr[ ou1 rupri[rruLugn; rlnr-{rg[r>> forruhpffu' srrfulr rlp [uoug 1,ru;\ru\rufu bpru#lnnr-phu-rfu rluu[rL], l]nruQ-1ut fnqfgut1fuu1ut QuqhrTu, u.

Obpbpuul',.p\, 13-20 lI-5['" 1901, PhL 19-20,E15222 66.-1r['\"1nu Oru4.l[rqL w\r, Sfppufu 9nluuflbuft. Qbutbgp

h unhlhuqnptntpftfr2, f[1--

tutrh lp---p-\1ntp[rtfu, Ouruu-r'n[rL-, 1999, bt 38: 67.-llp2-q F., purrnlrp,'rLnLut tt t"tr" 4ruL1buu, pbppnturE On,{rluru f}. Olplb."lrf' bpurdlnnr-ptr.l, 9nr-[,rn db.ulr S[,1purfu-1, S,t1-1pnrp[rr'L ffp[r1db.ufu br- Qlr\., \nurnruLrf-rnlutn-

ftu,

1871 ([rm.uf.pbfu br 4rulbpffu):

,tbl

fu{fbppnlbtr bt Olp1b,ufut, -.1-ttrru6fL rlblbr blur8 furiurfunrp[rrLtrbpfu nr- .nurpphpnr-p[rr-futrbgp nh'u dttn-ln Fugurlbrufu, ,,ttrotf'lrFForr, S['ryurfu 9r.4-dL-\t, lIV2uQ F., bn1[, br- lurfru\[r (rufup, $u([rpblr t-g\-\rufu Frupblnp8ru\urfu Qfu14,.ufunr-p U[rnrpl,,l1.r lpurrnrupru\1ntp[rr-fu, $ur4[rpf, 2000' bl 58.-9nr4-dh,ufu[r funr-urryu1gntpLufu (orchestral score)

lpnr-ruE

409-4122

an opera in four acts by Dikran Tchouhadjian, libretto by Tommaso Tersian, Dramaturgical editing and English singing version Gerald Papasian [ubghVttu' UIrt-Q F., o,lrhppurrnbtnf u rrrpurpn{, t grudlnnr-p[rtlr' S[t1p-fu 9nr-4urdbrufu, il ttf bFFo' Fnr[rlu'ru f]lp1burfu, $p-l'Ur"l' pu[urL ]urlgurlpnrplrr-L Lr ubllbpbL bf+gb\ .nupgbp,ul1' d['r-jp F-p-1b-l'], u[rugo, 20Al 60.-4-lh firu1burfu, <<gnr4urdbulr[r %upnfit nnrirufuup' drufpruLhpnr [uurlurAbr-nr-f[rL rlf[. lurj-pp4rr\rufu rffuurunr-urfgL nL trbppru,{,urfugnr-rilrbpp, br- bpurdlnntpbrub rnbunl,trlluL 200?: t rrf 4frt-fupubfubp! nr durrirufuur\.uup 4,nuurLgp>r, Afiltntt-{, 3.r,-ftttr-l,n[rnhripbp n L u{u.t u 6 1.-'Nationali sm" lub a1h p fib' tl11urifu lln Ft'.b J, 6g.-Arsace

II,

ford. e du/entr i e s/n at i o n al i sm/: 62.-flu4f[r1b-L, fu1. ur1[u.p, ht 113, 125-126:

http

:

/I

plato.

st an

63.-<<Lr,.,rrupurfunr-pbruL \urporn 4urpg Sp>>,9-1-hhtr,25 1rnlhrlphp 1999,

64.-llL'p:

p[rt

1415,

f[

3:

3nI'lrnFUF

2008

22

oho'bol'uE

uhfiq.ufi+ $ufruuutunhqh tuuuuqn hbshabu 00bfru3h gbtlu$hfihtu uuuhtu 970-rul1ufuLbpnilr

"htttef , u1n1ur.u4ur3 rulrnrufu[r bpurdlnru4urlr Utn.l--ftt 9'up,rr,l-Lnr-[[r l."L€bFn{ ltfunftufuu orlrbpur;ffu Abnurl[rpp hn 4urufu]r bpbrurfu b. lff 4urlrlpnr-uL! $p,l[ufunr-pburfu br- llpnrbu,n! O.ulrryupurL[r 9nt4rudbufu lr t[rr-ufu [r1,lbl1, FurLlurprufu[rfu nt11nr-ruf fuurhu[[r ,ln rlurufunr-p[rtfufubp

[p 4urlnptb Abnru{tntr

.lbl,

$rupr.urirufunr-[ rnnr-bur1fubp nr- rirufupru-

1funr-rl[r

br unrupnr-rl[r ulu;rlufufubpnr-L riuu]rlr:

turlullp' ttn e".l-urfuryll1u& ulur.nrirullurfu l,brnurgp4pru[urfu rftrlp, llupbr-np [p ubulbrl 4,purrnruf,-hbL uurnpbr_: Ul, hn u1url,nr-[r bpbr-ufu[r 9nrl,rudbrutu[r t]['r-rul[,tu

\urrylnr-ru8 b bf'b€ Fbf Fbt

rnblb[ntplrrtrfuhpnr-fu 4ur-

,lbt, Pt'. 152 (lO

1b1):

t. u.

27 /7

/972

Funhq

Fpo $tut on Llhfirputpbur 0

S0opt0 bpbuu0Jr U2urln1pfr hr Upnrburnfr Otu0qurpu0h

3upqbfr Shup Lurtu Q'nrqbtl Gbp\u.ytug0ht fr0pqlr0pu.

!p ln2nrfril Uhp{un+ lrrupudur0nr\, huptu0qntltuhruJ 4tu20tu[tuhun br bpquhru0. nr0fril tltupunr0t unbfir hpqh, turlpbpqh ht 4ru20u\fr hrufurn qnntrub hbqfr0tuQnrp[n00hp npn0grlt {hpgbpu 3. Onrdurgbur6h hupfttptutlbtuQlr tunphr qpntub rldutp Swph bt tllupwrlup hpq2urfuntilpfr br 6nruqurfunttlp[ hurilurp qpnturb l4mnp0hpp bp\nt mufinru0 pOpugp[r0 lnpuurlltuo ur6quril qnpbu4nntbgnu0 Ju?nqntpbtutlp: UJ4 qnplbpnr urntu2h0 b1n1p[r runpfn 2]r0n1u]:hZurmtuqh bpquq0ru! ilu duilpnp4 ptupbltruuh uu rllr2ngur nnhub tfr hurlpb0frp. jbtnnl 0tuilrut1t ilp tnb4bllrugurJ pt an0. (bOppq U0uruhru0h pntl h utuh [p ilOtu1: 3urpqbfir ppoStuton 2rum ntpufu qhrnh E[ruJh hpt un]rp nr0b0rulhp qut0 1ub1nt br lrulm6tfrp Chp urpdtpump qur4u{rupp hU tuj4 bp\nr qnp}hpntu iltuu}r0. 6hZ+ t pt 0nruqurfunrrlpU zum pht {rnpdur} plurlntl ttn hpgtub rlrunlrupnrubp -u[, FruJg 4rupdbul tlurpbflr t qur4turfurn iln \urqrlbl qnpbfr0 ilurulr0. bpllnt mtunh {bnl urbflr Jtu?nq Ubnulnq hpgurO qnplurFntlrl 0n10 qnpbbpp: Uldrl \'u2furutnfitl alhtnpnu rLnrpbru0h b004bu0 hurplrtputtlbtutlfi htuOa[runtpbtu0 unplrr qnphur]nnthflrp hp\tuptu2nr62 a cappella hpq2urfunrilpb Umnph Un {ntuJ: flntuluOtu tlbg-bopp urlfru tunul bpbnu0fr bpud2mur0ng[r 4uruufuou rilp6.

Utu0nt[ rLurphu0 hupru0ulntl b!tu] tn hn urqqullur00bpnt0 tlorn. u;4 urnfrpnq ShU. 3[9[r1btu Fpnrmbu0[r (pu0hurqh0 pupbtlruilnrhfr ilp npnr0 hbm [p pnpurUghil) ilh purOh;u0d0urpurpnrpfrr00hpu 0bp\ru;ugnrg frOb[r. nrplr20hpnr Utupqh0 \p fuO4pnttp

23

Oh0bfl]rUq

3nI-'UnFuo 2008

flrubt ttnlrun thuOtuufr utlpn42ur\ur0 qnpbg htuugObl hurlpb0frp: hp hfrturO4 utlpft0 qm1uJ br pnlnp 0opulnhmpbpntO tltgt0 turlbOulupbrnp0bpp qrutnbgh tlh un il[ bt rLutpbu0fr: U1u fu04pt0 tlbpl tp bpllnt ilbb qulnturu\ 1bgnrO ju060bgh AnO. Llu0nr\ rLturphru0 urbqb[ugur nrpfr2 frpn4ntphtu0 rIU pt Sfrqpur0 ?mfuurdbur0[ tlbnlh0 np qnn}p b}mfiur,lru opbptu porlhpp urlpnrlgntpbrurlp h quh \p ilOur1 hrl pnrl. rhutpbur0 ur;u pru0[uqh0 2ur1n fuurfi4urlurnnrhgun br uriltO q0n{ nrqbg fr0p uOdurilp {rnfuuryrbl nqurp\h1qur0n0p: dutlpntl dbnruqlrpg, FutJg bu turbflr urqruhn{ 0\utnbgfr Funhqh {bp2hpu bpbtur0t U. autpbru0t umtugtuJ 0udurll ilp npn{ \p rnb4h\ug0tn pt h1mltwlrulfr dbnuqhfr0bnU Furnhq.h Unu20np4 Ubpn{pt Unp. Utu0nt\bur0 ur0durilp rlrntutunnub t bphnuO br lu0d0urb {hhrudrun {tuJfruulbmfr tqrutn2ur6g m0opf0ntblnt 4fmntiln{: f;bpl4ur1|ru Furplrq qtnOnrbln{ tulgblbg[r Lhu0ntllbtu0 Uppruqur0]r0 rnb4htlur0tulnt hurilrup np n'tp brlrub t dbnurqfrp0bpnt rlbnlhO htuOqpntu0p: Uppuqu0p 2unn ntputfu brlrur qhmurUgbtn{ tu0rUrh0 tnrphruO br q0uhturnbg qfru ur14 updtputnp dbnuq[p0bpU bphrruf hur0ub br ruOn0g ruqruhn{ hru3pbO[rp {rnturu4pntpfrt0p Juln{gntgub [tilutntu hrurlurp:

U1dil \'nrqbil dhnurqfrp0bpm frO2qtu qur0ntblnt rluru[r0 {rnpn mbqb\ntpht0 mtut: huptu0rqmflr rlt2, {nutlrnp}r btpnqu\tu0 rurlrnt0pfr0 llur: Irnultfir {huun qhq1 ntn UE pOrutltp Shq. UoSh trfrr1obtu0 bt frp turphUu $[r1orlt0. S[r[. UoSh (65-66 rnupb[tu0) t...] c[ru0urtnru rlhtl0nq lrF np4rnj0 tlurpounq !p rnnttulrntp: hrl p0murOhphu qfquq0tugnlphurfi {rulpU Elturlnq Pntrltfr {huun'rhnbpilurgur; \[rt1obu00bpnt hbrn: tlhpg ,IU {bpl mbqb[ruguJ nfi rlttl 4rupt h tlbn hpb0g pnq h uluh [p tl0tu1 S[rqpur0 ?ntfuurdbut0ft llrunq il1 dbnuqhp0bnU: 3|r2brul Shtfh0U pnn0 t ilbluhtupntum ap0. bqlruqun Ubthpbru6]r np 871-72 pnrutluO0bpnr0 Qnrfurudhtu0]r n42ntphru0 ht 0[rtpu\ur0 u0dnttl opb-

pnt0' q0ub t hp lnpu opbpuObpnt0 dbnurqfrp0bpp2: Qntfutudbur0 np uU4 2p2u0[0 hfrru04 urt tn, urJ4 rgrturlnrl rlhll0urb t Frunhq. hF uqqrutlu00hpnt0 ilom' tu0gpOhlnt [p qbpgh0 opbpps:

flnttulilu0tu hopp nrpu mtuFh tuntul cltlpntptO S[rqpru0 (ilurt1ruOntOp ur0]u0op) ur0m0 dtttU 0hp\rulugub t lrphOg ?nrfuudbtu0fr Fntnp dbnruq[rp0hpU q0b1nr tltnut4pmpbruilpa: Sfiqnu0h p0\hpurgnq U2nm llurtnupbru0 (alnluurhrul tutlurOutnp 4bptu-

uuf

bt 4bpnrunlg) pbltu4nub

t

tlfrru0bpnr0 \urpqh0 tbtulublltfimfiwfiwS!, dbnuqfip0b-

pg tlutnfiur02blntl np hppbp p04opfr0urtlntru& lt bt hbr"nbturpup lt 0bptlurlurgnrrub rnru\unlr0 n2 ilt\ mb4: uprl' shu. uosh fip ur0dnr\ {rduhh0 +upilruo rlu utttltnt dmpn{ t1p funphtp brufum huObl qrul0: hppbr p0mruOfrph0 ptupblutl Ourlu h0bh 1ur1tnObg ruJ4 qtuqtut|rutpn ilhZrn tlufu0ru1n.l np rlfr qntgt dunqhh tuOdbp \p0u1[r0 frp dbnpt0 lnpqb1 quJ0 ruduO qOn{: funphbgruJ pt unruGg tntupudulOntpbur0 lupilurp ulhmh glup tlbp pfirnur0b[ur0 2p2ru0rut1t0 htulprulpbl npn2ntub qntrlurpp bt 0n10u1tu unut0g muprudurl0mpbur0 quOnOp 40bl hurjpb0frp urnurgOnpqn{ urqruhn{ dunlpnt ilp tlt2: U;4 fitlrumnuln{ puphlruil uOdbpnr rlfr2ngun Frupfrq thntuuryntbgurt ruilpnrl2utllufi qnpm br lu0d0nrbgun Ubpnrlpt Upp. Uru0ntllbur0[r: Uldrl bp2tu0ft\ hrl np qpbpt murph rlp urnrug u\unrub qnpb rln hn rlbnlh0 hur0qpnnuO|r0 hururub t uqurhntl bt lurOd0nturb bpbrruOh U2ruln1ph br Upntbutnlr flurOqrupu0frO ht puu Uur0nrllbtu0

SnFt nFuft

2008

OhD'bI}l"'Utr

Uppuqur0[0 ;rultnupufinrpbur0 l1'ntunrilOtuuhpnrh l1nilfunuuuqtur Fotqtnp Upru;bru0f [n4rlt6: {utu0tupurp r}nrp tut mhuur} tp :hzbtut qnpb[ bnbp uFulr, hhOq tqurtntlbpnrl ophpru poilhp rlp0 t urtl{rn$ntub puu0ptlt[ dbnurqfrp hurmnp0bpnr rlt2: htnulugh Alessandro Alboretto0 pprub t orchestrationpG bt uriltO hurtnnp[r tlntut lrp ru0nr0p urpdu0uqpurb. qnFlh0 libretto0 qnub t doqt$ buqp6bru0: OpbputuurqU pppbpt0 lbqnturr bt 1urufO tnrunbpntl qpnru} t fi02qtu Ltqttr4hdh hop hop wyw, ptout.pbwhbw, Utthfihi thutuh: Fnlnp qnpbfrp0hpnt0 rluubpp ru0futnfrp ilrupnrp, [ru0nOrurnp qpnrur] b0: Partition-t0 ht qnpb[rp0bpnr lumnr\ ubtnptu\0bpt0 qurtn hurO bnhp hunnnp0bp npnOp ilftury0 4ru20ur![r bt hpq bt bpq2tufumrlpfr iltuubpnt hrurlup qpntur] b0. rumn0p hnhp upurp0hp0 h0 npn0p pnr0 hu[ Shqpru0 Qntfuurdbur0fr hfrdOur[urO qnn]U E1urt \'b0ptu4pnt[r0: U14 hpbp humnp0bpnr0 tlpurt Alessandro Alboretto uOnt0p qpnrur] 2t: Sbrl tnbrl hurlbptO lbqntut rlurmlrtnn{ qpnru& upFuqnnrpfn00hp t1p 02ilurpnr}r0: Odp 2urtn rlotn t Ltutttuillflt hop hottt n6[r0. htnulu[urO phphr bpurd2mntp[rr0, hppbtlO hrurlbrlnrurb ppptu\u0h rlom Uturl uphrhlhur0 rlop[rg0bpn{?. 0\urmhlntl nn hOp tul b0ub Elttulnq fanrppfnu, nrutub t htnufiru ht ]uqnriln{ hu: [urpnthtt tp: {u\unull {r0urnurnrp0bpnru doqtg buqpdhur0fr librettoO gup4 dbnpu ur0gtub 2t: l-'bpl1urlfru Sfr[[r0 UoSh lrfrt1obur0 h'urqph lfur0urtnu. hn qtur[frfi rl[rrufiur1t {bnl Ptbt [tp unnqlnr.pht0U tlbpuqtnru] t uur\ur;O 0]rrpur!ur0p. dbnruqpbpnt0 hpp {rnluurpdtp tnpnuub qnrilurp[ qnF]h0 tupdtp[rO hruilbiluru 2tutn t0th0 qmrltup ilnO tn ht hurqfu dur0ruqtuphtulufuuE tl0 qngtp: trp0urtl nqurp\bl Cbqh frp hruugt0 bpt !'ntqtp pqputl-

ght hpb0 hbtn:

3upqbfir ppo$tuton Ubflrputpbru0, !p.;ntuutl pt tu;u rhuu[0 \upn4urgu{ Frunuttut0 tntuuptu0ntplrt0 mtul dhqfr: Urlmufr0u cltnpq bt hu t1n thur{rurphOp iloururnp rurququJlr0 ur0durilp ur;gb1h1 hulpb0hp br rlrulblht hn ulu0burm {bnbpn' br 0n10 unlrpn{ }tu0opuOur1 0tubr Cbp uq0nrntpbur0:

jupqu0op' Uhn{un+ c[upuilru0nrt1

bul,0FuinnnonFtutbF l.-hbnft'ulrzr orlrbputhL furubfu tnh'u Dft&bnfuutth -1" Fh.n, ![ 6-g: 2.-t[urrn[r nr-tu[r Urhi\, Slouf #f,1b'u, LtqlL-qlr6[, 1,"v lop u,q- o+brbptuhpnrtu brhbnftufuu o{rbpurl[rfu Abnurl[rpLlpg: b. UbilrgLu.rL rylLrnLg {rurf qh-h E11rut j[rlnrurf pnlurkrlrtutubfbL brng, .p-Lt' nF 1872-btu 3op[rlrnr-urf bn t"h UfhiFft 3.-9nt4rudburfu Ourp[r1 ru;glilue b 1891-1892 pnr-ur[rufuLbpnr-L' [rp urnblEurlnpfnr-p[rr-fuLbnn ru;fumb1 lpurnrupblnr- rl[rrnnrrlnr[: hutl trf {UnthU of b[[ ( 1896-1898) ruLgnr-g-& b "t pb O-f t,q_' ur11 9rl[rr-nfu [,.u: 4.-fuur[unpr1 ;olnrur&tt ,tU ,lbl 1f-n6hg ;r.u;rnfuurf bh' pb S[rry.uL urLnr-fup ;[r1n1nr-phurfu {p[rqnr-rl f[L b, bt ur;1ufuAp Ul.utnt b ftp-lr-Lgh fubhnry,t 8.u\ttplrrufu, np l].1nrn U.urnrupb,utr[r nrlh[gnr-phrurlg {lt1,rttj rlf[ rynurf nr {.rur8 ! 9nr-4urdhurfu[r o+LfbpfuLpnrfu Abnru{,fLbfp (<<S['1p,,'tu 9ntArudburtu[r Url,fiht flyfiu\4 #louf Sbct'," br Ltqtqhdh loF lor u,q,,, o{rbpbpfubpnr-fu Abruuq[rpfulrp1D, Afffiznfuut{, {n[-b'lghp 2006-3r,.1l'r-,lp 2007, b[ 6-?): 6.-hfunftufrz.1lr Ahn-{'f1 \tnrunr-rifuuu[rpnr[r "t Pb f]. tlp'r;burfu[r [nryfb, u![ $unfu[rl1 Urnbrfrrufubulr! ( (Strtn-t 9nr-[uurflburtr[r Lnpurjurlrn oullrpruL>> , $upnfit, uriurul[rp, bpbr-lr,

25

Oftmrft'UUrr

3nI-lJnI-UO 2008

1977, tl 26-30) 1,. Uurplruu llntpu,{iurL[r (<<hbTfubar oqbpruth ht-.hf[r fuu[rtu>>, ci-Vnttu, tlqnhL t977, b[ 30-32): 6.-U['-11, lnp8[rprurnpnr-.i['L (orchestration) r[bp"r1pnr-rlp ll1q"pLpn3['fu'U. $-p-.!-Lnr-[[r bfupurlpnr-p[rrLfu b: gbnur{'p[,L .[f-l rurign{ bprudlnnr-pburfu Lbd'Lul[ ;,r--l1opbfu he

Itqft't

r[hp

urlpn r-[' lllq"pbpnS[rL

7.-06-[.uL

:

1,urpg[rL rluru]rfu rnh'u

tlr&l'nbut{h -1" Fh.n, bl 8-9:

3nI'lrnFLIn

26

2008

OhObft\rUq

Fufrub'|. qufuugbufu +UGtuUqh

n

U

SbtUU$n f'U nhFhhtul, bfl

urpubl \rufuurlbrutr[r ;op[rLnryut1urfu durnrufulnrpbr.ufu nlfuurufr-Ln hf k-q_hr dblbrttubpl nr [urlpbpltubpp:

-.,tsdbtu

llpryupbt, -fu t,f [bLrpufunr-pburfu lurflnryu& | l,puulun-hbt furubr €-fuh ,iE ,t-tL-htt urnbl8rulnp8nrp[rtLLhp, npnlp rlluop hE dlruL ilbpb rufu&ufuop: lltuntugrlf ,lblfn' 9-h1lnQ ,'IuF, mqutf us f . Ofnrlt'h, t'f' 1928 pnr-rullur!b Urttfunfit nutphgnlgtl ,lbl, turfuurlhurtr[rfu funr]rpnrur& ufuurnnpur+tttr l"t"r-ur6[r rlp urn[rpnr[ (<<Frrrpubl t,ufuur1hrufu>>, Ob"dth, llf|funfi nutpbgnlgg 1928, S,1-p.ufu Uruu[ru, O-f,ttq' bl 67 D:3o1n,-t rEhL ,tbl "t ,lbh fu1nr-ri [ru; rnululpnrruE urnbl6urlnpEnr-phrut -,1ett.rttt rf'ru[rfu: Sq-1Jttt.Fh.fur i[',€ubdb1 r{bpuprnrurlpnr-p[rlfuL b url,!.u!.n Abnu{rp! fE, L"hb tuh, Abtgh --h nr-L[rrl [urinprurnh,r{ t"tt" lop]rlrnr-rl' Shb1-ftp (q-f ), QufuytuQfuhpnl qutlrE, Uhp lunutl (gru31bp1) Et bulunfubp (r[u1u ): Fn1npfu ru1 4[rrilnr-ru6 bL 3ruurnr-h -lt tnu{u.ttfnrpburfu 4urrirup rlurgprulpnr-ur6 Ahnurllp Ffuudrpfuhpnr- t[f-!, bgrudlnrullutu lbmu{rpfubpl hr F".t'fu rrL-L trn3fup Fnlnr t'f u lnpEbpnrtu .tf[: U[,-5fu bpl1nt utu[urttuft {Ult2t- lunu! ht brulutnfubV), rnurppbp Abnrul[rpnr[ urrblgnr-ur8 bL t""f,-+t'ffubpp: Su{ur-!tr otb-.p I dg1"r-[r' bpl bg.ud1nul1urfu Abnurlt'flrbff \urfuur1burfu[r hfu€fu]u{'plrbpfu bfu Pb n1: Frujg [rupbr-npfu -!L b' np [rrpurgruful[rrp urnbl&u1np6nr-phrul .ln-l Surnurllop$r lgnrru& | \urll-1burll[rlr urfunrLp: lUf npurrn[ru1fubpnrfu

.[f,-l

fu1nrru&

b .t't

pnr-ru[rufu

, n't.[-lf , trr-purgurlrfirrp pp6

urltrurn fupfb (Pbrpbpnr-) r[pru;: ttp tuputuruhb, "F hnfu-l p;nrp[rr-fu nrtubgurf E[[lr'l- Lrubr -lt FbpFbF' -![ urnbl&ru1np6nr-p[rrlLhpn{: bFb.g v'r8 hu hpbL pb' 4-3brbtu bL Fb' i[r,-L,"hpg, t""r,-+t'r'tubp' ?-fu7u'Qtubpnt quFE - Danse des clo-

tubpllu;urgnrurE

cltettes,

I

Uht- lutntul -

Tbujours en avant,

h. brul-nbbv - Les Nai'ades: U![

'rnbrl&-lnpfnr-p[rr-L rl[rur5\t (bru1utmfubfl ltp Fn{url't-l{b +tbghhopbfu lurprlupnrruE urfunrurLurpbpp rlp: AftthnI'ru4t' -1" Pt'.".1 {p l,prurnrupru[brl mqru+fnr-ruE ri!I1 (t]bnrtt'h[r) br- t"d"t,--tt..t tnFu urnblfurlnpEnrp[rrfufubpp: {-bpt[rlrfubpnr-fu 4,ruriurp, Surprirup rlurnbg! [urlpuapntphufuu unglpbp 4,purrnrup-lfbL furubr- r.ufunlrg ipur+ubfb1 r{bpurprnut[nrp[rtuLbpp:

6I'ObItLUrr

27

SnF],nFufi

2008

$bt,qnh\ flul'' FUrUbt \uluJrbufu

SnFl,nFun

28

2008

UbUbI}frUq ..:t a : .

$fih*.hf Ittel** dol* ****a* f

.ff;.*F

,-""P...***%

.4*dt

{trb}

ffi1;.-4

d*., 1t.** lsi**1tix*f* "".,"il.@-

*4

29

OhObItLUIT

3nI.l,nFU.n 2008

SblrgUtS Q-P FUnUbt \urUJlbul,

Allegro dolce amoroso

Piri animato

irr D.C. al Fine

3OF'UNFIIP

OhUbILlrIItr

30

2OO8

I ,'r { 1* *rp'**" t"y4 i"$*r*"". J*r *f*ri*fl*.aI *",

.,i

,,i&Pt lylr

il

n14&

i.l*t

&/

r

fi

.Gddi*J jl

Jt 5rv d a e

il j"r a

*"- I; Ai

*. t r" ,.,^r"t ,s!

f s

#...ff

i

tr

",,,

1

r.*$d"&,i .i # i r

"\*-\

i!

'=

$* s +

f,"t tr B $fk s H Ifts t

$ * tffi {lFry {!*kgq4f i't*L '-l ." d*a'r*i;F:#l {

;..,!5**fupqk-.rk

fr*d#ry ffi

b

"d

;}

'..n'

l

3' .

$r,9" {ra

.:

1

$ trdis.

,$

.s p:g+'t*i+i * * -Lr, !P

F"

4{f

&r"

,

"

,{*

fYrys **q"4;r"l ,r. ,' " "

$

:; i Jud . r, Y !:d

#

s

s

r_i

"':Ir '&s t "}tf,: JU

--i

:

'.' s

"., e

.U

F; t.

$r". ?rl J

i'i

..

*j

I

:

..{#dd' !

,' ,io ;tffi;;r W|: i i;' : r, q .*j'

I

**:

i

.1,&,."e

.** X" S * {" i .r4 ,.. ,", i ,-"."e]s*lg*s# *Fh I

1

{ir@i

}" tc i g{. - ;t** ,l

t

.*ss :!{

l.tt

d

],

'l:...::.'44 e*."d* ii*

th::t aa

'.1

OhObIILUIT

3l

SnI.tnFU,Ir 2008

gUlrq'U\lrb['nh qLne, FUFUbt qu1u9bu1,

7

V't L.J rf

,

t

r--1

SnI.LnFUr 2008

32

uhobllturr

ft

bhbbltl'Ulr

3nFlrnFUIr2008

33

'lt

.:'

" :{

i*", |

.:,

:-

f 3i .-.1

t

ti)

?

.,

I

.-:,

.,.d

" .*lf.tss ,'{&*i trs t

.04,-."rge

"

g

-."

";*j/";;X4# ,

ttat".*

{Jtji

w****

I

W

r*x

-9" --. *;.:::*..;-*

I

I f :::.. r ;:,**-,-i

l:..!..:f-;:J;::f

.

i: I

.

--.*

.

:itt:tl-;tj:..i ...,....f.----.

..

i.",...*

.

,.af.

'f t

tr' i'l

.

:

n,'

*;

"*,....,'

"

"

t.=tr::::l^d F-,t" *+*-t"---.f*-.1 t:..#*i-: .-* .*,,"-"-,**"^...i{..".d "*J.. **"-T

-*rfi;.."."i",

.4-

"."-...

--...,.....

'-

. "11 \

i

il,i' :-,:r.a$:t$#'ros;,ii

i"' *

't"**

l**"r.'Pl# { j",,t:* -

I

|;;i,f . . *'*"* tu

i- rl

'ti. ; {t

i.-i." .. :r4-....i

i, ;'

.{s

"

l

I tl

rut i :

1

r,;

â&#x201A;¬-

- i*;

ii

-:::lrt

-'

g

".*-;- {

,.. - :

't _**k '',*;-:*'--

ir"f: .-.f :u:;1"

* .

';l*o*

l

t

F:.; l]'

"

6 l

:...

-.i t.."s

;ratlr

i, |

i .i. i ,1' d

,

)'-,

\-

j- t'

*td

I ..j. :

t.l

:;{:

I

!.

s

, il-

,;;..:t.'f

f,i l* H*} '+,

n

"f,.

$..: I

l

3nI.LnFUIr

2008

34

or'oblt],uq

uhGS 8utl.U.q fu;lbPq

FUnUbt tttllrtl9bUl,

Tempo di marcia

p ,:n brio (bnuL4nfi)

,

3nI.l,nFUO 2008

35

6t'Obfl.t,Utr

*#;;*i='.f;+

:;; ; : ':. j 'r - , ... i.r: .:; :. ::: ,:':: r: i;: ',., ;:,1,!lftl:llli:jji:ii:iij! * '

t:

.llj"#l:ri:j'r:1:r::::'-

:+i . : .. : . .. lj ::

',..,

""t'i#f'o

.. ... ,.

'ii:inu , ' ' ,,

u

:'

;i6it: 1::..' l'l ri,

,'

'r".'

'' '

....:.

'

il :,, t:j ',, rrt::::; :1, I , i: I t. i:l ii: :::ii:iir:r: .r::i, :,::,:r:,.;i:it1ri::ir: i

.

,, r :ii

,i t ::., :,

,.':

.:',:.i,:l

:,::

:

. r.l

I i,.l,:ilt .'

lt,

i;i: :l :

:j,::,

i :i',; l:

:::. ....::

r, ,::

..ii-

:.' i:l

,:

::

,

:,

.

' ":r '"' : . ,. t::::

',

I

:' :

:]: ,r:.:_t

, .:

:

j

I i-':.'

:::.

v'i:-,/ s' ,

j

''

.E

{'

sd

, ffiil ffiffie***

-#t

"

,,ot,'*

f

9-

Sxf'r-* S**..*i.**

ti --&.

'-.a",-i.--..-".4 @*&*t**. .J-*.-*-,*" e,*..- $...&:*"*./ "^-*+**{*.f,, ." *-* 11P"!+,-- " -..-i ,&;-.^:"*: "f...d ., h&-.",!..-*.-i,. ...

-" -n.

{bL$ {;. -id

#idr I :

Tkr*i:s

io ***

,j,

UHSbIIlilFr

36

3nFlrnFUIr2008

".

-{,ir #$ .:

..':i,:llg!!

3nF'bnFUF 2008

37

OhUbIIl'UI{

ii

dd

.i: I i..--..

..,1-"

]1-i

r,*tri

.

**--; .+'.1 "r*&-'"-"ii: ::rt.'_'-'-'. -: Lnt ^-,: ;;*?:...i{:1,: i'

*{1

*

,r1.:tx i-.

,: ii

l*'

:

I

l*,,*

^:,

...

iJ.,* ,.--. 'r,.{,.*. .I *:-""--

'.--.:

.s.f.$' tr

*....r,,

t

i :

'rF ..i ...

,

,6'":d'

-+-lrr'

---::3":... -

:

^r'

.'

i .. ;, {. ;.""i-.

-d' .

iF.

d'.':

.i''"

i......... .q-i -"r . * -.-**"t-

.ss.i ,t

SnI..l,nFUIi 2008

38

OhObItLUIT

l,UtUStbt .t*tt

FUnUb't qultljtgbul, INTRODUCTION

Lento

Tempo di Valse

Of'6bIt'LUtr

39

3nI-LnFUF

2008

3nI.LnhUf

40

2008

6hObIILUrr

78

u

)-l

I

9.-

t

)

tt t

)ll

DhObItLUq

41

3nI.LnFU1r 2008

83

-J'-+

-Jl.)

--_.------fF_-l--F----

-T-l tzJ

,=-

I .

--T I'

l.-..

r-r f val

)

f

l

I J i_ r

-p

.*.*

T_r-1-

&t

hl'.

H-

D.C. al Fine

42

SnFtrnFUO 2008

Uf'O'bftlrUq

cu{-unhFusbutu' qnuhsuu q.ufi+uqlbsh uuuhtu prlbfuru[ trt4-Unrpurrnbufub (pbfunf ) br- \nrl[turutu {-ft-ttbrn[r Eur p p 6ru [urfu ubp rn 4ru rlur 1n p 6ur [g n r-p[rr-fu p 6urfu P b pn 1n p [rL :

urnbl-

"

b"pgf Ur2turut t-p-Flupbf Pbtu rlf[, 5ru3u11jb PbLn[[ lotnt]u8 ,lU [p uunp-11tb \nrl]ruu,, {-ft-rtbrnI rlruu[,lr: 3"r1"rruEp' 4,ur[runruI fp uur4rftufuur1919-bL, l"r['.

r{ru[nr-rilbpnr-fu, 4brnrugpgpur[ur! b trft pn{rullrlur[urE qu!r.uryull ryuryur{rurpLbpnr[ br rlurLrur-ulr1 tnr4-Unr-purnbrufu[r purgu;ur;rnruE ju-rrnnr-11 r[bprupbprlnr-Lgnr[ hf bfu ru;Lgufu bdr \ nrl[trn,..r u[rL 1,ru!1bu1: "tf 3o1nr-,u&[ grutrt +ntfu rlfuurgu8 b {trnurqru! lpturfuunnr-pbful:

{. u.

qnuhsuu q-uP+uqlbs ht, qbul,fL nh $nrue, u. cu{-unhFusbul,

O-f

t'q"t,

lht.

Ube 0r{rfp'r;ftu

u. drurlurlurhb ,lttt,[bp' \n,lfrnnru {u-rpluulbrn[r prupbpu[uurrupurf pnr-dbfir 4[rrru!pr-p[rfup [p rftnurlp-'Lb pnr[rufurpul1 l-5"rp]rr-fup: UfbL h"t,lb gurr-[r, +nlftnr-p-fuett br- lfuur4urrnnr-pbr.ufu 4!1nr-L ufmurluynnr-p[rr-fulbn htnUrufu' {ruSntpbulr ur;u rlbf 1-LhbL lr'ufutbot: {ru; dnlnr[nr-pr1[r ur3u [rlrgl-rupnrl[u ruprnrulrulmntp[rr-fuirbpp rhuufurur-np nr'ltutFnl-pbrulr rupdrufu[r hL, q-tt ullnr[ furu, lnpELrullulr dfupnr[ .lp, [.,. ryu; urnfu-gtopbfu htrg --Lnr- ($furu Ubn[tp, ltp[t U[rpbf >>[r ulurnrlurl1u.rfu, tulln]uuluft-bil unr{npnrpburLp: hnrl[rurruu .L-f t-rtbrn prunn[t t.u[nr- pbrplllrur-np lnpEnr-fuf"lp[tr-fu rlp nr-fubg-E b 4u3 lbryupnr-burnurllufu lbrnLbtu {f ru;: S-[-,-t'l t'f {Untht t"""eE puru& tb -lr.

4brnbr-urprup rlbn .[-t b' ttn hbrulrebfu br lnp8nrfulnr-pbrufuU .[f -l urrlpnlturh-L, Futlrlur[nryhulrb {bftnr-6nr-p[rr-L rl'plrb1: b"' [rppbr {u1lrl[r urlu[bprn ,lp, 1-- rlornffu 6ulr"F hft ryp6[rlt, [rp hbruLgbfu qrufuruqrulr rlrnrlbpnrir, [unpnr-lr[ 4rurftullpnrphurrlp rlp

bf ttfr Fnlnf turfugbpnfr nr- ldnrupnr-p[rrtr'.:bpnr! ngnfug rupnr-buurrulfrn[rfu l,bur rlrupt[, 4ru'; ,l-[t[ [p pfunpn1bfu rl[rhfrnjl-r urrnbfu: . ll1,- ru3r1 trulgbpnr- br rldnr-rupnrp[rr-fufubpnr- br- rurnnfug 4brn rl[ruu[rlr [rp [blurulpur[rufu pnnr-g[r[ fuopbpnr dbl{ l,urfurrlolrr ulurnllbpp [tnrlbrl nrlul hr2furzl1]r rlltngrur4,burbrur&

ptrpbp gntl

4-!

4ururu pur [nrpbrufu

:

{-f t-.tbrn Ongp-tlu['"3 f fop-4[ru [url \nr-rn[rfuur! â&#x201A;¬]utluep ELu6 f : S[-! Lruuurll[rfu ,lbl - rlour 19 urrupbllurfu - Ffe-[uou gruL[r rlp uluururlr[rfubpnr 4brn l1p \nrl[rrnruu

OhObtt]rUr{

43

3nI-UnFUP 2008

t'h".h Ue. bl,lt'u8[rlr, $fnplburl dbrirupurlr, 9.!np1 $. \upn{r[nu[r opnr[: Qur.nurtu[, Unlnrln! - .[-f t-qb- [[,!tb runurf - nr-1[rri, r[run{nndr br- grurlgp AruSLnr[ odrnnr-u.r6 bf' "ft-t'l1nr-g: \urpnrl[r[nu[r rluulrurlnp 4n1ur&nrpbrufu --h k-f''6 ftr!"gh ,lf .lbl lff unr[np! qb-e bluf t-*"'[ 4-3bpfl 1br1nr-L ". -tu[b;hrnn;, t'ef' -t-hhp-, hE 4brnbr-b dbrftupufu! rlurupfupruggLbpndr: hfu1"1bu urlbl upu[hprn' \nri[ruuru tl.uprlurulbrnfu ur1 [tnr-lrbLurl ttf L-t"ruu[rpu& u.rnrupl1ufu, pfuru{rul, fuu[uruqgugnrrin,L .tn kn l,brnbr[r .r. h[ ,11-[b', ufurnbrhuptt+-g-[, 4u3 bprudlnnrp[rr-Lp: tqb-e [b ,innfu-1 l,brnhrbrul bpllnr uluurrftullulr lopurr-np br- 1[rrlllru[uL rlrnr{rn[unrp[rr-fulrbpfu nr- tbqghpg, np mb1[r nrfubgur6 f[rfu ttft,tb urnrut, br- npnlg rih6uulfu Luluur.nbgffu \nrl[rr.nuru {-Frt-rlbrn[r [rfrugrullufu [rupnlnrp[rtfuLbpnr- rllur[nr-rl[rfu, L[urf-1ptr lluqrlnrpbrutr br bpurdlnu[urL pfu ru rn n

r-p

rn ur

rpu! r1t,

nL r11-1fu

n

rrl[rfu n r- Abr-ru [bp

tl.-db,l-f -fu[ fu\rurnntruf

bf

'

u1n r-f [rfu :

1,ur5 l1burfu.ghfu

,lbl

urrlbfuurrlb& 4ruurnrurnnrp[rrfu[, ttft

turuurfrufuru[urL br- luruprulur[ufu EfuPurgefubft".[f. nr-fufp 4urpnr-urn lprurlupurfu ,lE, 0.,r.t.g1-11ufu [unr-ripp urlbtr rufuryuri [ruryinrru8 fp dufuLu[urllttg -tâ&#x201A;¬-nnr 4urrirulurupufuu.rlluLlbpb: dbrl-purfu[r nu[brlurpbrufu fplrufubfu hf rt--hrufu[r \n.lfuruu .l--f-

rlur ulbrn p:

F.-FprIf nf lurn uruu! ryulurfrrupru[rufu rlh& lupdnr-ri rip u{uuf bp' ;b1-t"t"b-

l\t hnttfu-h ru1ryu;[rfu, llpofuru[ufu [ppurlfufu, rupdnrrllbpnr- tlnr-[ufu nL 1n$fu brlur- $f"p1 $. rultuufp h-F"ntthnup, [pb! 4,brn nrfubfu-["{' !p rurnblr$r l,uLpufrufuop bpurdlnur*- fut'h.

O.uldbrulr: t15",.11" ulurrnriur[ruL rulu rlbs rlf,lpbpp ryupiruL 19rt turrnr 1ru! bt1b1hg ur l1urfu bp urdln n rpbrul r[bp uLnp n 1['1fu bp p, - Lr F U ru 4ur [-Ubu p n ufrbp : 1892-h urlntfu[llr' 4,ufu1nr-gbru1 tbpufu bu1[ru[nu1nu lUurpru[uufubrufu, prupbprupu, q-tt" r1phbg dbrfuuprufu nruurfublnr-. ru3r1 pnr-ru[urfu[rfu' \nri[,rnruu {-Ft-rtbrn dbrlurf -fut 1nr-[ nr- [rufunLrurrnp 4[rrlbpnr r[pru; rlfublnr[ 4ru1 bpudlnnrp[rr-fuE:

luuprulur[rufu purdfutt .[Uftlt'l rlurupfupurgetrfu h[ lbrnbr-fp: 3,u!nFt urruf [rL' 1,n1b1n3u <<{-lnhh>>u t,r rugunprur[-3pftu' bpn,-u-1brlbtu U'.pp btJbuifbfu durhufubg, t'FI' ,r,-rt, rlp runur! pfurnpnr-ru8 l1upn1[r[nu: lllr"p runru![rL rypfb bryur- Ubrlpur[brufu Upgurt-Lt,. dbrftuprufu[r urry.urnrurl[rrn br- uprllr-Lulum r[urplnr-pbrufu rnhrlf k-frth1' $-r,r1upbu.rfu bq[tu[nu1nu]t - \.t--Lburfuf u1u1,u1ufunryul1ufu r[ruplnrp[rr-Lp: \nri[r.nuru .L-ft-{b-, ur3u 1pflurfu$r urnrutb! urll+rurl ftLb1nr{, bprudlnnr-pburfu (4ru5 AurSfurulpnrpbuL) ntunrSlrl hf Lhltt dbrhup.ufu[r!, npnr-fu rulur[bpurblnr pu[urnL l1tnr.fubfururi' u;dri 5u5rnL[r bpudluu-r*- $nttryF Uhnq-rulbrufug[r 4brn: $dpur[u,nurFrup db.lurputr! [unnrlnrp[rr-fuLbfC .[f-l hf I'ruufu[rfu - t'ef ruplfr-Lp u1u1,u1ufunryu[urfu [uurnprlpbp r{rup1u[urfu f'bdt,ltt' br- rlbfug ".f ttt lup[rr-p[r 1ru{r [unnr[ruprupfubpnr- 4brn [p 4bnrugnr[rfug db,furg-fubfu, 1[rfunr-npru[urfu l,ul1n1nrpbufu rnur[: Ubt.lb lurnbpu pLlnr-Lnr-bgurfug Ot'QLh"h Lbpuf"b,lfu tulpngg: \ n f [rrn- u {- f t-'tblnb d bf u p ru!! rlf I n rfu bg ru8 ulurlnolru {urp n rplrfu p +ft bpb bp[nt ut.uptt hf ,nb.l: llfu t,f, 1-"bpb rlnr-pu' dbh hntfblr lltnr-unr-riLr.uu[,pf 4ur3 brruphr-b1br.ufu bpurdlnnr-p[rtLp bt rl[rtu llnrtdbl, ru1 4brnu.rrinrrn htpl--! 4,rur-urpblnr br A-!fu ulphlnr dnlnr[prpu[rufu 1b1tnr[ bplhpp: Uru{ur;fu \nrl[rrnuu tluprl'.uu1brn trgn druriu-rfuruk-kt,g t-!fu 4,uu[rugnlnr-pburrip odrnnrur&' rnrulurfurlurtnfr tof ulr.nf fu[ruprulfrp nrfubgnl furpl .lE, tE .ttt-h pruru.rtluLrufuurp unul[, 4ur3 hr urpbrblburfu u{r1pfuullulr bprudlnnrpb.ufug, fhruhntd-fu[r, ruful1u-

3nI-lJnFuF

Ofr0bftlrUq

44

2008

muf

Aufuryuriurfugfubpn{: QLrl4ru[urnurl$r' 1np&b1nt nr- 3runurtrl[rrlnr-pburfu ruurn[rdufulrbfbfu {bp riu11gb1nr, -q-tt'! nr riurprl[nrpbrufu orynu[urp firfub1nr thpurlnjfu rnbfu1g qtr-tr .ltbn q-trle [rp rlrnu-rrnpur\urlr, lblurpnrbuurrullurfu [rupnlnr-p[rr-trfubplr urprnur;ru;rnblnr- br r{rrulrfrrulru& bJru{rbpnr lpru[ufuurgrlurfu (rurft.up ruful,pudblur rl[rtngLbpnr- rluru[rtr [unpl,b1nr-:

1895-6 pnr-ur[ru!p ubr-

bl ttp \p prultu! 4-! rnrupblpnrpbrufu ulurnrlnr-pbufu rlft:

{url[rrnbrufu \nrnnpru61rbpnr- urupuurrlrfuhnf rurlbL t"ndtt nL {]Llugnr-rl[r rftupr1nilr urpbru! |lnr[\uu' .[-t"t" '[-qgn l1p uurnhgfubfu: {-f t'.f 4ru1up[r lrur{' S-d\ur4ur;bp [p [unLdbfu nnlurullufu u\unr-ur& gnr-pu[r nr utropnr-pburfu bpbuffu: {-1ttr-g hbl6, r[rnurfuryurnp, fublr1 \rrlnurr[rupnrpbruL pfrurrhuLgtr Furgurlur!-opbfu lltbpbr[r {urlbpnr-u r1b,! rurlbfu urrnblf rur-b[r: l.uSnrp['r-Lp bp[nr- unrp[r ,lbl hf q1ru! hlle{'fuef, bt pnulb[,L 1u-".11 jur.nrullurrnbunr-pbur,le .lp Abr.g [t,ur.Lf [rnpnr-[ fblngfubf, ur1tultnp&url ur5u rufu1nr-futblr, Lbt 61fuudrurl$ ruulur4nrf rlnrpu ttulnl 4,rurlrup: tlju prlpnlrnrrlnr[ ru1 rl[rtfuruh-ttt

rlulpngfubpnr- 1pflutrur-urprnfubfbL lurnbpp 1nr-L11 1nr-L11 $nruruumruL hr br-Jrnulur \g dbhtrbfu prupApuln3Lr nr-unr-ri urnurlrurlnr rftnur6nlnr-pbur.lp: tljtl fft-Lt, nr-urufun{lbpnt

t-retfu h[ q.--h-!t, \",i[,ur-" {-[t-"{br',:

hpphr-

rulur[bn-

qlbril'fu[r gofuufpr[u-

(bpryu4rulrnrP"fttr .[tpoQf"op Grl[rrn[rL, [tnr-urufu[r bprudlnnr-pbrufu Composition[, pburfu) furup, [,u11 rl[rru hntrlbfu [p 4brnbl! l,rurhuluruprulr[r thLtt""trujnr-pbru! rpuupfuLur[u-t 1b, u{rurnf ruuuntur& ppurlnr-! uluurdurpurgglbpnr-L: \nrl[rururu {-Ft-r{hn' muifnr-ru! rurr- fp nf hpg-. tnpu h-frd dulrlrulrruhu.tfbtngb rlp rlft nr-unr-rlluru[rpb1

bp1url,urfunr-pbrufu ldnr-rupfrfu nr- lrnr-pp urpnr-burnp, npnr-L rn[rpurfurulnr 4rurlurp ururufubur[ urrup[rfubp"r h[ lluporn[r pnlnpnr[[r! ullulru[ rlp: brnpp murptteE run-uE - rlornurrnp-,t1bu 25-26 rnruphllulr - fhhfubgurr- b.ptt,r1-, rl[rfu1r1bn rult urufttgtt ,tbt ldnr-ur[ b, Hrbpb urtr[rupb1[r b Ah^.e ehnbL bpu-rdlnnrpburL rupnr-burnp' rhufurur--Lt bp1ur4,ufunrFh.fun, pr- Dr,.pb!1prujfu[t: \nrl[r.n-" .l-ft! r.ur-urprnur\rulr gtrfunt-pttr-Ltp, rlrufur'ur-rulrrl bpb lbri u[uruil'f, 4-t bprudlnnr-pbul rhuu[rfu bp, ,lb6 urlfnr-\ lullbg bp FtqE

"f, turriurfuurkttt qlbnillr[r bprudpnur\ruL 1ptulrrulfrbpnr- rlrufnr-frL ,llt: \n.l[tururu tl--Ft-qb- -;uqbr trn r[u1brl[r bpruqfubpnr-L, r{rru1r{'u1ruf fuulumru[[rfu 4urulblb h-â&#x201A;¬[, hE r[bprulurnfuurj' lornbuflrlnr-ruEr u{ururpruurn q[rl.rnr"fh .lf u1bu, [nnr-[t rplpnflr nrp [rpbfu l1p uupuubhl t,fr ulurlnbfir blilhruebtrfu nr- 4urj dnlntl".Ftp - rlurfuurr--fut thltnt[p hrr[urfuurl1ufu rl[rurprullnr-p[rr-Lp: thq-pbr1p t"tt"rn rlb8 bp .,. 1np6n11 Abngbpnr "1b-eE lurrlrurylfug {+-l_[r: tf n.i[t-.uu rl-prlurulbrn llnr- ryup brpnulu[urfu 1[runr-pbrurlp odrnprur6, rylryur$rup[t 6pl.up[,rn urn-urgb-Lh rip 1ftrnur[gntpbrurlp, rlb8 t-t".[ Furr-urprultnr-Ft'.L rnrufnl -j.1 .1b-gt'L:

l.u1 4bprufunurullufu L-plbgnr[g: tlunLgrlf br

ptufup

"'t.lbhf

pfur11,urfunrp u-rnnrrtnr{

ribp Abngf

Llullrurnp blurr- [rp p1pufu

rtt'-t' 1,uu!fp bpb 1".lrbfuru3[rLg bnpbLur-

gt' ,lp, U".1bg[r .lb& eb[pn1,'r4,ru3pg: fp[,"-nllfnrpburlr rlnrrngp {furuuu[rup blurrdnlnr[pryu[url purLu4!tunr-pburLr, bpurdlnnrpburlr Lrulbgru[frnlfu: bfth-tt t-fbf' 4u.rj 1nr-urufrp eL-[E lnru& hC F".bn, +bp purn bphrn;p[llr: Lnp llpoLb lbfllruntrf,Lbfrn rlnlbnrulrlruFruf - ttefrb. durrlrulru-rhtt lUt 4ruu[rugn-

45

OfiOb(}].lUq

3nI-\JnFUe 2008

-

Lrulu8bg!fu, n1fu1u-rgnrg[rLr, purfuurlpbgtr! ru3tr Fn[n['E'npnLp'4$r plurrnnCfblt eurtueruhfpnrpburl r{rrunrulnf nr- [bfurlulr[r [brulptrl hn ulurn[ruLb[rfu, rulu['fu.pfu t-Fdnr-rl rlp u[ur.ur ru{uupl,tth q-nhpnr-, [uurlbpnr-, bplbpnr-, rlfh [uougn{ pfur14rufunr-p prulrur4[rrunrpbuL rlbrl: Uur[urfr 4ru\runurI ur!t Fn[np [uurnnrp[rrfuLbpnr-1r' dn1n.[".trttp h"ft".[t plrp[1nr-r1".[ ,lE, furfurur-urfut ,ltrttrfu rpupbpnrfu, mulfofttlr-h F-t nr- pn[r1p 1nr-p[rr-L

rnnLurL [rp purlrururnhl6urllurfu bpbr-rullurjnr-pbufu, tttt

rlurpfiru;tL t+-gnrrllrhpnilr, t"t-

1-["opbfu rnru1bp1bL".[ plnrp[rr-fu[, 4rulpbL[r odru[u[r {urlrr1nl[urn]rfu [urpornp,

ttufnl-

LE, .[-ftE, {[utnrtp, ,lbh [uougnr[ l1pofurulpufulrbpffu (-ltr-f4t'lto, <ott't8> 4urfrupnr-u6tbpp...: Ubfr ,lb[ 4!u1n1lr t1-pbpb h .[bf, rftnurr-nprulpfu urnrufuALrurlfunpl,brul lururu[urf+[ hE 4rurlurpnr-[r1r LnlbrnpurllufuLbpp. nr-urn[r qruprlur!-Lh th "f 4ur; ulurnrhullufu hbruL€b Fnlnf lpturfuLbpnr- 1pu[ru!-rfuurnbfurulpru[rufu lupdnr-rflbpp -bth nr-tubgruE il,Lhtu rufunfugrlnr.[: dO. tut'[ [nr- 1ur; nr {bp[ ,lf ltp rpf [polrul1urfu t]uuruh-f{r urnurfuALu.rlfunp4hrul -hp-"{brnnrpbruL br- runutfunr-pbrufu: \u tlrrfnr- 4-! [rrfrugru\ufu, lbrlurpnr-burnu[rufu \brufuetr .[bn-fLnrp[rrfuf -bth [tnrLbfurul ur1[uurp4ur[ru!fuhpnr- Ahn4nr{p, br-pnu1url1ufu 4uu[rugnlnr-pburrfp br- lnpfbpu[bpulnr[p: 0r-fubg-Lg lupurL rlp funp 1nr-urul-rhp1nr1lhp, hfut"fb" Uu;rup Lr,[u,, tttfrtfu, S,[,r[rutr[r, $trr,l-t fup[ru1u br-fu. br-t., ttef b. lurpnr-fuur[nLp[rl.lr rl]rtlrurpupbrufu urlnt{rbpnr-. [,u[ br-pnupuh-fu prlgnfunrrlnr[' \urpru-Unrpq-, 1-lt,h. S[rryurLb-lr, U. bl1,l.u1h-L, Unplurfuburfu riruuurip rlp - br- tl_bfrl-qbu rurlbfuffu F-[,Af' fp prufuruu[rpur[rufu-1[rrnu\urfu [urpnlnrpburlplr nL rnrurlrulrry.lf rlbp rurlbfu.pbfu ulul-bilt \nrl[rrnruu {-ft-rtbrnp: F.

t-[""p.1

jorlnr-ru&n.[, f"hfue -p1bL rufugnlur[t' hbftrt".l-, Pb rlbp g.uryugurl1ufu, brfrlugur[urfu lblurpnr-burnrullulr hbulllCb r[hpur6Lnr-p]rr-Lp tfn "h"t 19ft rlurpnr-L,

{ur;nrpbrul hp[nr dh8

4urrnnr-u8Lrbpnr-

,lbl' 1pbpb erunnft trufnl- qurfurulurlnt-

pbrurlp:

llpbr-hpu4ru3nr-pbuL ruqlu-r1[rfu ru;u rlh6 lupdnr-rlp

- Crulr.ruulrru\uL pnr-ur[urfufuh- 4ullu5ulluL l,urrlbrhurnnr-p[,r-fuLbpnr jrufulbgur, ]u[rurn h-nd durrlurfuruhufblng[r rlp rlft: dht- b "I rrlrnnf rlb6urr- rftuuurrlp uurnrupbg[rL 4lu,lb,hunturp1up, g-1-gur[urfu lulururnrurnp 4,rufuryurlufugfubp, urullur3L, dttt- | Lrubr pf llpb.hpl1,ru; rlururrnpruk-fufubpnr- l.unbpp h r1urf AbL $hpriuL[rru;f br 1]..,r-,r--Lb, pnlnpnr.[]rL funp prur{rn{ rlp br pnr-lr u[uur6

ryuryurfrrupur[urfunrpbrurlp lornbulLrlnru-r8, dnlnr{prlurlprL rlorn]rr-fubpnr 4brn [urun!bg[rL, Anr-1bg[rfu, [rpbfug Lbrn pbpuf brpnulu[rufu ltnp Lnp ryu1urr[rurpLbF[ b,- ruj1u1[runr[ abdf HtttL, pfuururn4,rlth Ur-hurfunr-pbruL ,lU hr 1b1urpnr-burn[rfu: lllnfug pul llbpulnr[ prlpnfuu8 bbL pb 61.t-ft'-, ru1ryu;[rfu 1pu\rufunr-phrufu nL lblurpnrburn[r lurlptrr-trE, -hE' ttfuel fuI dnlnr[nr-p{r b, ttn tulf r!LnF' Ln1hl1ufu, tt--

3u-r[rull, lfurgur[urfu hr- gu-rlurgur[rufu hbrulr€h rnnr-lgfuhF".h,

ttfr 1nrfuur11 lndrrull urulpntrlfubf".l8, 1b1[nr-[ bplbpn{p, lbghurpLbf"'l-8, urr-urfur1ur{bqbp"4p, bilr. btfu., ur3fu rurl$r purlrbpnr[E, nF gblurlp r11rntdg 1,0 [pbL: FLru\ufuruFu[, ru3r1 prlpnLnr-rlnr{ !tu:tnLru6, ibrnrruf nr- LlbprnnrruE lpullufu-lbryupnrburnru{rufu rlpfunlnprn rlp, llhrufup ,f n' qtt-h l,ru u gL f p, [t.p -g-fril .ft ubn[r Sru rn n r-11 Lbp [urlu g nr-g [rfrbp :

"nft

nNt"

ZOOS

ffrl[rru6[rL - 6briurprutr r[bpurrlupa[rL, [rp runfbt \,r.1br, \nri[,rnuru {-[t-rtbrn' Lru[unprltbpnr-fu u[uur8 trnlu'- utrurnrurum $rn[rL rlp 1np6b1nr nr- [upnr-fuu[b1nr [rp 1np6p:

rr-p--Unr-pqurfu hr- U. b[rlulbrutrL bryull 11[uurr-npuFrult tlbf bkbr1bgurhurfu brriu.r1ru.rr-rulrr1 dnlnr{pr1u[rufu bplbpnt nr-unr-5rirufu nr ururpru8rhufu Lru]uur\rugurulbrnlbpp: tLnu![rlrp'!riruLrg 1p rnbuLrnr-ur& r{rnr-pllnrnntpburrip rll nr- nlbupnr-pbrurlp rlp grunruau;tu bp[ubn bn+gt'h [unrrlpbp [u+hu[bForbg \n{l1uurul,ruj rlb6- nr- r{rngp [br1pntufubpnr rlf!. b"rt ,[ur,ltlJr. ot'ibfiru, Lbp.,fubruL rlulprulJnSt' ,lbl, npnr-fu lJrhulJp 1p rnhu!pr-ur6 ruuullhprnur[rul.r gurnruarujlr [unrrlpp hr. tnrr pnr[rutrrlur\ nnr-uu\ruLr \u-rjupnr-pburfu pur-u-r1nfr chorustbfbl dbfu E11ru[nr.: \nri[r-ru., rlurprpuulbrn[r urlu ffrt-Ltt lnpfnr-Lfnr-p!r-Lp' \t r[11.u.t, b.ptt,,1-, qloil,,, - purtiurlln,t,hufu[r .1,'rn[bp ,ln hr bbp[rulurgful' hnF-k-L, pruluru[rprulful, q,--q-fu br u,'lturttrullutr -b,r.ul1fu,fubpnr{: t-t" tterb. bprudlnnr-pbufu nrunr-51r1 dbrlrupurll[r, pLr1l,urfunrp ulur\bprnnrpbu.rL, 1,ru1[ur\ru! br- br-pnu1u\ufu aru!furulpnrp[rLfuLbp nLunLg: lltrnfugff purnurArulL [unr-rlp fp ulurnp-ur-nbg, tLt"tb" br- funrr'u$lrnrulntf: [unrrlp ,lp, ,t1b-C brlu& l-rnr-rugupurfuLbpp gbnbL dbd;f-fut nr-unr-g!1. Qp. U-Lnr-\ tlpblbrutu[r rypEu[gnr-pburrlp \ur*lbg dnlnnFnL runrut[rfu br- brkr"rt {prlurllruL bpryupurtr rll luquF nL tth lt-n ruLrnrfunrf, bf tbf[, ttFbfug dnlnr[prFullurfu ]u!t bL gutFt: F'1ttp 51rrt -qt Upt rl[ru1fu bpbr-gur6n l.1r [rfu , [u rn 1 billlrru hlrbp n t: 1ur rn n r[ bryuLru {rhplr \nri[rrnu-ru {-Ft-r{brn[r pfu rl4rullnr-p lnp6-nr-Lfnrp[rilrp bpb p"tL upnr[r {bp1nr-&nrpbruL rltbl,purpkbb hurf gLLrurlur[-L rl-1b ritulrglbp qt'-t' rnbulrbLg np rlbp 4[rL, [pofuurllurl bprudlnnr-pburfu, [uurlbpnr- hr- riruLrrurr.u!r1 dnlnr[prpul1ufu, $1t[ru[rufu nrunrdtrruu[rpnrpbrutg ,lbl gnlg urnrur6 rnuryulrrfr nr Abnfu4urunrp[rr-fup lntur purfuruu!rlbpn-r,{ - kn h-q.,lbfu ttr lnpEnrfulnr-pbruL n1fu nr- 6.nr6-p br pru[rufu - {,--kru! npnr-L h[ .t-t -[r ruluop [rp ln1ru[fu nr- dnln{prplllurfunr-plrfup: llunfug rluru[rfu, ht-[db' n r-p

brilr,

ur nrufu ALr ru

u1bu 6rutr

p urLr ru 1

ibrn nJ, [rp

ru rn bL

!L

:

\nrl[r-.uu {rupryrru1brn - b.p.,,r1- 1fu-1b ju-rnru! nr- Sbrnnj - tE Frutru[urlrrulnr{' bldhlustrl bh".t, upbrbpu4urS nr urpbr-rirnru4ur; gutrunug[rLbpftr, ArulfuurlpurE dnlnr[pr1ur[urfu Upfpgfr, Surdru[u [unrqrup[nr- 4,l-rru1b-tr ,lf u1bu, rl[rru3!ru[, hFFb. bagage rlp -r.-- F..tF nr rirurn[,rn run-!b1nr[ [rp abrnr 1p!u6 | rupurprurnburfu !ru1,url1[r luur pnlbfbtu 1n'ptp, l,urj 1lr1bptu nr- purryuptubpp, 4-3 ulupqnr\ 1b1tnr-t1[r -^hg --\g, rur-ru1rr1u,.t-4 4-! nnrur8 brtbL nr .lb[ b rulurrn pllnr-pbull trhtrfu, [urlbpnrfu "r-rtb1 fludbhbfu nL q-qt ht'fu, {u[tnL[ ftrLrullurL[rfu nL firLur\urtrnr-1,[r]rfu, erul-ttFru{t'".9tth nr1]r nr-1nr'[ 1fufub[r-lqbr.lrbpndr, 4nr{nr-[rll nr 4nrfnr-nr4[r[rll, Arujl.'rulpbL".[ ryuLnllg nr-

ru[tmlulurlrnnrp[rr-fufubpp' ["4-, [rr-prupurllttt.nhL Aur3Lffu 1b1n[, t1b,leh, rulgbpnL Fn[nF riurpriLnS. 4,nr-dl1nr nr- Llburfugnrn lurpd nr- abr-bpp, npnllg [rr-puprufutr.rn uprmrlnrph.fu ,ll, tb{e ,ip, j[,1---h ,lE, 1ttu5nr-rl rip - ufpnl h-.1 mrurLuuturfug[r, I'bpnunr-pbruL [rurl rlbp ldpurTlnr-pbrul - nr-Lftu hFbtus rl!! spurpr,'.u8: lJ- ]ulu rllrtngfubp".l- hng-6 I r{rpurnrullfubnbl' u.rr-urLrpu.{-4 ${nL[ffu 1,n{,ffu nt uprn]r [t"pbpbfu, rinnrugntphurL ruful8gtt bftbft' opl'fubp1n1u ur1[uurp4, 4urfub1' Arulllrut[bl' lnrprufub[tbf, t"-tbft+bp, rurlpnlfnrp[rr-!p npnllg hrfu., br-L. rnu-r1bp, u[rpbp1bp, bFtbr, he h-q-1bp, ..1'ufur1nr[urn[r ,lb, ,lbF dnlnr[nr-pr1[r 4ruriurl!ur[rulJ bprudrnnr-pburl hblltrullb uturnrlnr-Ptt.!n,

ohobft'uuq

47

3nI-\JnI-Un 2009

1bilil''",kfu ftLbtn{ pnr-lr [ruI dnlnr[nrprlp: [l1rnlrg up1[rr-fugfu hfu 4urriur;fuurl1urfu 1ryugnr,ltt ,lf br- ulnnrrlp' 4rururpulluL urnbrl8urlnp&nrpbufu rip: \nrl[rrnruu {-ft-"{b,n hnt[[u.ruru4ru3nr-pbrufu *-t-ettfu ln4rugnrd rnu.rlnr- fprn€t.[, ttf -f-hhprnur[ruL gr.unruAurlL [unrrlF".[E C-futt rlp funr-urryrr4.ufur1bufuhp rnnrurrOtti[Ltt", Q-1tt.: U-l1,up 4,ru[urnurll ru1fu1ru{r tur',fur1.u{urn prlnr-fub1nr-pbufu br- uupuuntrlfubJrnr- ul1fu[urlnrru& 1ur[n1nrpb.fuf t[ tmrur-: l-ubLp rulr1 rfruu!fu rlbp l,rurlpulur-nf bp11nr4[r 0p. U-prt.uf t,- F.upu5b"rfu .<<\urnbrl pn31 brl ururfru dh €ulrb L[rurnnlnr-p[rr-fu rufublnr- \nri[rrnruu {urpryuu1b-ttl, ru51 ufugruE 1pfurlr[r rhuu!fu, np frfub1n{ rlbn lnbriruprufuur[rufu, fupur ruprnurt[nLFh.fuf rlhn [rurn-pL-1-'1bu dnlnr[pryrl1urfu tb: Al-pq b r1Jt- ulurrndrunp: tlpnr[1,bmbr urL [unpru{bu rnrupnrruf ftlb1nr[ 1L-prftufu rlb6 {upullrrnfubpnr- bf hh[n{, 4-nkb bn-tt 1nr-d bJt fu"1fu-LrfuuL 1,n1ru[uu1 urnbl8urlnp8nrp[rrfufuhfttt rluu[rfu br rlbp urpnr-burn[rfu 4,rurlu-rp: lrp .uo-tFfu tufp.uhutr (choral) bf +bFE, Flbtr. rurl$r Cbt fb lu,rn 4urul1u.rgn1 bprud!1ntt k-f"t bL 4lurgnr-rf uluurdrunbp hftbLg [u-rnnr-gn.-fg[, (structure) llurrnurpblnrpburlp, qr'rp.lufurufr 1rbprgu1fu-11 combinaison-fubf pulhup[rr bp[pnprpu[uL ".l_, Au5tubp[r, bryuturul1[rfu uprurl[rrn variante-tubpnr[ urlpnlflnrpbufu rl![, tuprulg FurtS hnbLg bpln q-pq bkblbgullutr bryufu-hf br- ur!r1u1[r+-d'" [ub11nrrl b['tu, +tth-['tu k-,1 unr[ 1un1p [pntrl bft -lt lbprhulrur[rufu bprudlnnr-pbufu uqlbgnrp[rr-fug, np ur;fuC-fu 4bnnt b ,lbn €tCt!1, rlblu.rrlrullnu', rnrupop[rL-11, bJtur.lnrfu br- [rrnfurpu[rufu hprudlrnnLp[rLtufg: ll3t t'"k ulurndrun-nrl, {-ft-.Lbrn[rtu urnur![rfu l,urlbp{rbpg, FhQLt," nL Q-1t,-, turrn uu{ruunrru6 nL trunr urryin.r-[ 4,urfuu.r6, ru;fu [rurnu.rpbrul dnln{p1ur[ufunr-Ftt.Ln tbtt! h-pnt mrul rlbp rlb& bpurd[rpnhL' ttfut np fuur r[rulblnrri I urldrlu 4urutrblnr[ [rfugfun r-p n;fu n

rpbrufu ryr ryu pL

r-tn2awQ,2rupulprupbnp,

lll7.7

ru

[f

rn ['fu

:

>

Llrt bnpp,30 oqnuunu l9lg, drd.

Obmpnrun 1920,1a. mtunh, phr 6, t2 178-180:

murph, pfrr 35,

tl

ll15-

OfiObf}UUr{

48

3nFlrnFUP 2008

Fn'LUtu+UqnhFhFtu grytnt,ip tbttb

<<urr-bft>>-L

br Sl'ryu'fu

9nr-4rudbruL[rtr {bprulpnLnl

urnbl8urlnp8nrPlrllLbnf

B

{ur:ll Uuuqbu0

l0uqu0uqnFu Ut,n.l--f,t $.tp-,i-Lnr-11[r fururlu\p l'fun['uL'u or{rbpul[r Abnru{rp[rlr rlruu[rfu

.

gll.SlrLlrhtbFnhFlJ.dhl' ,. , ( b F.t p,, b 1 \ urL ru th rulr. t tu flu l1[r u rn blEur 1n p &n rp[r Llrtr I UUU0FLh ShGntnhfabl'bt Gru4-Unrprurnbru!' \nri[rtnur' tl'-[t-qb-h

rfuuu]rfu

26

'

lufpru{rp' lUSq UFU$bUfu qULUbUfu Stuopftu' UUFSht'nU A.o

qfiStl;lrfl"{!FlJ

lu,IpurlP n r-Phrufu 4 uru gb' P.O.Box 2lll Cairo, EgYPt

E-Mail : tchahagir@journalist.com Tel. : (202)

24530327

22

Fax : (202) 24522282

,o '