Sunday Magazine 4 February 2018

February 4, 2018

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Feature

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olda Clementson was diagnosed with stage two breast cancer. She decided to visit the doctor after noticing that something was wrong with her body. “One day at work I spoke to a friend who encouraged me to visit the doctor,” she explained. After the visit, Golda was given the bad news by her physician. She explained “He then told me that something was wrong. But I wasn’t surprised as I knew that something must be wrong.”

While she noted that since her diagnosis it has been an uphill battle, the Cancer Survivor is encouraging everyone to get in the habit of checking with the doctors. She said, “Do not be afraid to make a visit.

Second thing is observe your body, what it is telling you.

Get a close connection with your body so you will not miss the signs. Develop the attitude of making checks.”

Anna De Morias, 53 years of age was diagnosed with stage two breast cancer,

Cancer Survivors band together (from left ) Anna De Morias, Thirteen year old Shelly Debideen, Marcel Bourne and Maureen Stuart

which progressed to stage four. She was diagnosed in 2008 in the right breast and developed cancer in her left breast in 2015.

Alluding to how she felt after hearing her diagnosis, Anna said, “I saw death when I was diagnosed in 2008. My whole world crushed, but I was brave

Cancer Survivor , Golda Clementson

enough to tell the doctor to take off the breast right away.” She explained too, that it was through her own vigilance that she was able to detect that something else was wrong, the second time around. “The second time I was in Georgetown and I just felt a pain in my breast that was making me uncomfortable. I decided to go to the doctor. I told him about the pain and we did an examination.” She maintained that this has saved her life.

Anna was told by the doctors that she had six months to live, but that did not stop her from fighting and believing that she would get better. She also attributes her recovery to the tremendous support she received. “I had tremendous support from the husband and my entire family. I could tell anybody I had a lot of support, my family, my husband was there for me in every situation.”

Anna is encouraging others to seek medical help and to take care of their bodies.

She reminded persons to listen to what their bodies are telling them, and attributes her survival to her own persistence . She explained, “If I didn’t take that pain seriously what would have happened? Right away you should go to GPHC; they have the best care there in the Oncology department.

Do not take any chances get up and get right away.”

Anna also encouraged men and women to choose their diet wisely and advised them to “cut out those things that are unhealthy”. “We have to be very careful with how we eat,” she shared.

She said too that surviving the disease has caused her to have a different outlook on life. “You have to learn to forgive,” Anna said. Anna now supports other victims and survivors through several support groups.

Marcel Bourne was diagnosed with Breast Cancer in 2015. She explained to the Guyana Times Sunday

Magazine that one morning, she came out of the bathroom and conducted a breast selfexamination and she felt the lump. “I visited the doctor and explained what she I going through and had a mammogram. At first I was told it was fatty tissue. As time went by, I took another opinion at the GPHC; then I was directed to have a biopsy done,” Marcel explained.

She then discussed the diagnosis wither family and explored all the options, eventually deciding to remove her breasts.

“When I read the results I cried. Although I didn’t question, why me? When I started Chemo it was hard.

It wasn’t easy but the nurses and doctors were like a family,” Anna added.

She said too that she had a very good support system, in her children and friends.

She is also reminding persons to be vigilant with their health. “I want to encourage everyone to check themselves. This morning I met a man with Breast cancer. It was shocking as I didn’t know men get Breast Cancer,” she said.

Meanwhile, Maureen Stuart was diagnosed with stage one breast cancer, in 2017. Her Biopsy report showed that it was Cancer.

“My options were very open, before I did the surgery after I recognised the lump,” Marcel explained.

According to the breast cancer survivor, she had been experiencing on going issues for some years, but after noticing different changes, she went for further check ups. She maintained that something was not quite right and then was diagnosed. Because of this, she is encouraging others to pay close attention to their body.

She said, “Be persistent and even if you have to go for a second opinion.”

Marcel said too that her battle with the disease has changed her life, especially

her eating habits “I want to tell others who are experiencing some discomfort, always check your body from top to bottom, if you find anything abnormal, go check. If you know that something is wrong , be persistent,” Marcel emphasised.

Thirteen year old Shelly Debideen was diagnosed with Ovarian Cancer at the tender age of nine. Shelly, now age thirteen, is indeed a fighter. She shared her experience with the Guyana Times Sunday Magazine.

“I experienced swelling in my tummy and fever; I visited the doctor many times without a diagnosis.

At the time I had entered Grade 6 and I was forced to stay home from classes,” Shelly said.

The teenager was first diagnosed in Region 1(Barima Waini) and later referred to Georgetown.

She said too that her treatment was not too hard. “It was not too bad but, I would never want to pass through it again, I experienced hair loss, nausea and muscle pains,” she shared. Shelly bravely recalled that she felt scared when she first heard her diagnosis, but credits her family support for her strength to fight the disease.

She is now encouraging persons to never give up. “Many people die from Cancer but you have to get up and try for yourself,” Shelly stated. The teenager now volunteers at various cancer outreaches.

GPHC Oncologist Dr. Latoya Gooding explained that, while cancer awareness activities often advocate screenings, their intended target audience is not usually children.

Shelly’s case is rare – she was the first such case diagnosed in Guyana – but cancer in children is not. Among the children living with cancers in Guyana, leukemia is the most common diagnosis.

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Sunday Times Magazine

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Feature

Cancer mortality in Guyana

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ccording to the Ministry of Public Health’s data, Guyana ranks highest with cancer-related mortality rate of 46.9 percent and a mortality rate of 21.0 per 100,000 persons, when compared to the Caribbean Region. In fact, in Guyana, cervical cancer alone kills an estimated 100 women every year, making it the leading cause of cancer mortality among local women.

The global state of affairs is farther reaching with some 530,000 new cases of cervical cancer detected annually and killing approximately 266,000 women or 50.2 per cent of the total cancer victims.

According to the publication ‘ A Profile of Cancer in Guyana – 20032012’, Data from most of the developing world is severely lacking in quality and completeness, thereby posing a major challenge for individual countries to effectively plan and implement prevention and control programmes.

According to the report, the notification of Cancer is not mandatory in Guyana; most data

is collected by staff of the Guyana Cancer Registry, with a few institutions reporting data to the registry. Many of the risk factors identified for cancers are smoking, physical inactivity, dietary patterns, reproductive behaviours and infectious agents.

During the observance of World Cancer Day, the Public Health Ministry usually collaborates with a number of Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) and the private sector to host cervical cancer screenings through Visual Inspection using Acetic Acid (VIA) method and sensitisation sessions.

Cervical cancer, a cancer arising from the cervix, is linked to several risk factors, mainly the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), chlamydia infection, early sexual activity and multiple sexual partners.

Ministry of Public Health medical outreaches have been conducted in several areas over the years including, Orealla, Region Six (East Berbice/ Corentyne); Kabacaburi, Region Two (Pomeroon/ Supenaam) and Sophia,

Dr. William Adu-Krow, PAHO/WHO Guyana Representative

Region Four (Demerara/ among many others.

The Ministry is finalising a comprehensive cancer prevention and control programme for the country. This will aid in ensuring that common risk factors for cancers, such as tobacco and alcohol use, physical inactivity and unhealthy diets are addressed.

When the Ministry of Public Health released a Cancer Surveillance Report in 2015 which

highlighted the recorded state of cancer over the period 2003-2012, it was revealed that in excess of 6,000 individuals were diagnosed with cancer.

It was reported, then, that while on a global scale lung cancer was deemed the leading cause of cancer deaths; in Guyana breast cancer was responsible for the highest number of cancer related fatalities.

Cervical cancer has reportedly since taken the

lead.

The Cancer Surveillance Report had revealed that there were 1,090 cases of breast cancer over the period under consideration in the report. Following the prevalence of breast cancer was cancer of the cervix which accounts for 1,014 cases; prostate (865 cases); colo-rectal (440 cases); uterus (325 cases); stomach (240 cases); lung (233 cases); liver (219 cases); ovary (212 cases)

and lymphoma (136 cases).

Data out of the Cancer Registry, drawn from both public and private medical institutions, suggest that since access to treatment has been near non-existent more than half of those inflicted with the disease died.

Dr. William AduKrow, PAHO/WHO Guyana Representative stated that Cancer is the leading cause of death in the Americas. He said that in 2012, cancer accounted for 1.3 million deaths, 47% of which occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC).

The number of cancer deaths in the Americas is projected to increase from 1.3 million to 2.1 million between 2012 and 2030.

Meanwhile, the overall cancer mortality rate in LAC is 107/100,000 and within the region the highest rates are observed in Uruguay, Barbados, Peru, Argentina and Chile, with the exception of Guyana. The most common cancers in the Region include: stomach, prostate, lung and colorectal cancers in men; and cervical, breast, stomach and colorectal cancers in women.

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therapy. “These patients come to us in later stages, maybe after a year when we cannot save them. Do not let anyone distract you from the normal course of treatment.”

In expounding on the seriousness of the disease, in all of its forms, he emphasized that cancer is not the disease or affrication of certain people “Cancer is like a monster which can show up and anytime, anywhere, any race. No one is immune.

The community as a large has to join hands. The government, corporate Guyana and health care organizations need to join hands and beat this monster.

Otherwise it is very difficult,” Dr. Ghazi stated.

High Risk Populations

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The team at the Cancer Institute of Guyana

n the Caribbean and South America there are 96,000 women who die every year from breast cancer and 36,000 who die of cervical cancer.

According to the Cancer Institute's Outreach Director, Dr. Syed Ghazi, because of that these high numbers, a myriad of programmes have been adapted and are being implemented in partnership with Regional and International Organisations.

“We are partnering with other Cancer Organisations in the Caribbean Region; it is a health Caribbean coalition. Under a Grant from Australia, we are running campaigns in Guyana.

Every year we choose cer-

tain regions and screen at least 1000 women. Last year we were in the top three recognized institutions who were successfully implementing this campaign,” Dr. Ghazi explained. He emphasized too that the main purpose and target is to eliminate cervical cancer by 2025.

Partnerships

Dr. Ghazi also praised the work and collaboration with the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (GPHC). He said, “The good thing is whatever disadvantages we have, we have team work. I appreciate the Ministry of Health and the GPHC for always cooperating.” He emphasized too

Dr. Ghazi and Dr Sayan Chakraborty standing next to the Brachytherapy machine

that the Institute’s work does not cease when a programmes end, but rather it’s a continuous process. In fact, he divulged that members will be venturing on February 15, 16 and 18 to Madhia, to facilitate screening and a general outreach.

“That is how it is done, cooperation and partnerships.

These things are necessary to fight this disease,” Dr. Ghazi stressed.

More importantly, he explained that the Institute offers treatment to patients who could not afford it; as a result there are now a large number of survivors.

He said, “The patients come from various groups. It gives us a certain pride that we are making a difference”

Cervical Cancer Awareness

Alluding to the success of the recently concluded Cervical Cancer Awareness Month in January, the Institute’s Outreach Director said that there was a great response from the public. He revealed that during the just concluded campaign, four hundred patients were screened at the Cancer Institute.

“The idea of creating awareness besides seminars and such is to offer something to the community. We are doing real things through donor agencies locally and abroad and we do not let anyone go without treatment,” he said as he revealed too that the Institute is the only Centre offering radiation therapy.

Importance of Treatment

He expressed concern over the taboos out there that radiation therapy kills a person. “I have given this message often and I think it is reaching people. People now understand that the chemo and radiation therapy are targeted to the abnormal cancer cells and not the normal cells. If you were to choose between death and life, you would choose life.”

Dr. Ghazi maintained that the side effects for this kind of treatment is similar to some other medication, as soon as you stop taking the medication, the side effects go away. He had strong words for those persons who are creating a scare and persuading persons not to take the chemo

ready too late then. Regular checkups are prescribed.”

According to Dr. Ghazi, a woman over forty years should get a mammogram and should not question the need to have this procedure done. Similarly, women should have their regular pap smears. He said too that screening for Prostate Cancer in men starts at fifty years but in Afro Guyanese population, the screening starts five years before that.

He is therefore encouraging men and women utilise the free services at the various Health Centers across the country.

Dr. Ghazi also pointed to the many benefits of a healthy diet and lifestyle choices. “Diet is very important; people should watch what they consume, primarily junk food. It’s a big factor not only for Cancer but Diabetes and Hypertension,” he stressed.

The Director is therefore encouraging the population to make their lives green.

He said, “Guyana has been blessed with a wide variety of fresh vegetables that everyone should consume more. Try to make your life green, green is good” Dr. Ghazi reminded that there is an

The Cancer Institute's Outreach Director pointed out that every cancer has risk factors for example; cervical cancer is more susceptible in women who have had multiple pregnancies, multiple partners, and engaged in early sexual activity. Based on these factors and the previous history, Officials then determine which communities or parts of the community are more susceptible or at risk for certain kinds of Cancers.

He explained, “Prostate Cancer in America is most common in Afro Guyanese population. This is where we are making a difference, by continuously doing things and campaigning for early screening. Now we see a lot of women coming for screeni n g , breast c a n cer and cervical canallcer.

I also see s o m e Dr Syed Mujahid Ghazi m e n , though they are few, we are try- out war on the dreaded dising to break that ice. I hope ease. He stated “Cancer is a that soon we will also see monster and there is a war. more men visiting the in- This is a terror which is stitution. It is not at an slipping in our populations alarming rate but Prostate without us even knowing it.” He therefore urged evCancer is common in men.” eryone to declare a war on Cancer. He also noted that Early Detection saves Lives He also advocated for for the efforts to be a sucpersons to understand how cess there must be the necvital early detection is in essary partnerships and the fight against cancer and collaboration with Health in the bid to reduce mor- Officials and Corporate tality associated with the Guyana. “More collaboradisease. “The problem is if tion is needed to ensure you don’t get screened you that a wider percentage of might miss something that the population can access is there. Screening doesn’t health care. We need to mean that you come to the put funds into programmes Centre when you get signs that save lives.” he encourand symptoms. It is al- aged.

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Participants of the Cancer Survivor/ Patient & Spouse Workshop sponsored by Giving Hope Foundation - Guyana, H.E.R.O.C, Sar & B Nonprofit Foundation, Guyana Premier & Ministry of Public Health - Guyana therapy,” the Foundation’s President explained. She emphaised too that this type of support is vital, as this patient now has a 100 percent chance of walking away from the disease.

Reaching out to communities

Dr. Gooding interacts with a participant during one their Outreach activities

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he Giving Hope Foundation is striving to ensure that cancer patients get the necessary information and support they deserve in their fight against all forms of the dreaded disease. According to the President of the Giving Hope Foundation, Dr. Latoya Gooding, this can only be achieved through collaboration with the Ministry of Health , other agencies and businesses ; the local nonprofit organization has made it their goal to reduce the incidence of late stage diagnosis of cancer by 50% by the year 2020.

The Foundation’s President explained to the Guyana Times Sunday Magazine that only a few weeks ago, they hosted their inaugural Cancer Survivor/Patient and Spouse Workshop, at the Grand Coastal Hotel, on the East Coast of Demerara. This initiative was a success and attracted wide participation.

“It was the first initiative and we had a good turnout and response; we were actually catering for twenty five couples and we got thirty-eight,” Dr. Gooding happily announced, as she explained that survivors

were encouraged to invite a member of their support group (husband, mother, friend etc.) She explained too that it was quite encouraging to see the number of husbands who also attended the workshop. One of the key aspects of the activity, she added, was the presentation on Psychology and Surviving, by the visiting Psychologist, Dr. Will Campbell. “To me this was very impressive,” Dr. Gooding stated.

In keeping with the Foundation’s objective of decreasing the instances of late stage diagnosis of Cancer; members of the Foundation have been organising free community outreaches across the country. “In 2016 we hosted outreaches every month, and in October of that year we had four,” Dr. Gooding added. Subsequent to these activities, the Foundation then collaborated with the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (GPHC) to reach more communities countywide. She said, “We already had two outreaches for the

President of the Giving Hope Foundation, Dr. Latoya Gooding addresses participants of the workshop

tion, pap smear or even prostate exam. That is something that we are very proud to say that we have initiated.”

She emphasised too that members of the Foundation use the initiative to reach as many members of the population as they can, and share

ent day, we only now we are seeing more participation from men,” the Giving Hope Foundation President added.

She explained too that representatives from the Ministry of Health are also very supportive when it comes to encouraging com-

Support System

Alluding to the impact of the inaugural Workshop, she revealed that a Whatsapp Support group has already been formed and there are plans on stream to organsie a formal group, which will allow survivors the opportunity to exchange ideas and communicate with each other. With regards to accessing treatment and the sharing of ideas and experiences, Dr. Gooding noted that the idea of having the support group meet on a regular basis is indeed a positive step.

“We had a thirty-two year old patient who was diagnosed with Breast Cancer and she did not want the chemo. She already underwent a mastectomy in November. I sat her down and realised that listening to me was not enough; it was then that I called another cancer patient who just finished her last round of chemo and they spoke for a while; it is like a ‘buddy system’. When she left she was more convinced to start her

importance of collaboration, she explained that the Foundation has received tremendous support for these and other initiatives from corporate Guyana, particularly from the Beharry Group of Companies, CIDI and Ansa Macal among many others. While she expressed gratitude to these companies, she also encouraged others to come on board. “We have had good response from several companies, who have been very supportive; however we are hoping that others get on board. It is a complex collaboration,” Dr. Gooding stated.

Partnerships

Scenes from one of the Cancer Outreach Activities which was organised by Giving Hope Foundation along with other collaborating agencies

year in New Amsterdam and last Saturday, we held it at our Head Office in Ketley Street.” During these activities, persons are screened for breast cancer, cervical cancer and prostate cancer, in addition other health care services which are offered, including testing blood pressure and blood sugar levels.

While the Foundation hopes that such activities will encourage more persons to get screened, Dr. Gooding also explained that, so far, there has been good response. She said, “People are now turning out who have never had a breast examina-

information which can be vital to their survival. “The reason why we have these outreaches is that we don’t want to sit here and wait for persons to come, we want to go out and reach them. There are many reasons why persons are hesitant to participate in such an initiative for whatever reasons.” Dr. Gooding added.

With regards to the cases of cancer in men, Dr. Gooding noted that while there are cases of Prostate and Colon Cancer, there are also cases of Lung Cancer, which are “underdiagnosed”.

“Since we started our outreaches from October 2016 to pres-

munity involvement in the outreaches. “When we chose an area, we create a flyer and get in contact with the Ministry of Health representative in the community.

Most times we check before and interact with community members with the aim of sensitising them and encouraging them to participate,” she highlighted.

One of the main aspects of the activity, she added, is the ‘Sensitisation Talk’, where participants are educated on signs and symptoms, risk factors and treatment available in the public and private health care systems.

In expounding on the

Alluding to upcoming initiatives for World Cancer Day, which is being observed today, the Foundation’s President revealed that they will be collaborating with the Ministry of Health to participate in the Teal Walk, which is being held at the Parade Ground and which is set to commence at 6:00h. “This is in observance of cervical cancer; the awareness month ends on World Cancer Day,” Dr. Gooding noted.

In addition, Dr. Gooding is also the Assistant National Director on the Miss Earth Guyana Planning Committee and is working closely with the National Franchise Director, Dave Lalltoo, Managing Executive, Dr. Omesh Balmacoon and the Events Coordinator, Mr. Myron Stephens to coordinate the upcoming Pageant which will be held in April, 2018. The Pageant, which was last held in 2010, is being staged under the ownership of Guyana Premier.

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Literary Corner

Preserving our literary heritage

By Petamber Persaud

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lthough this book is a memoir, set during the late 1970s and running into 1980, in Mahaica – a rural village in Guyana – it is written in such a way redirecting our attention to social issues still traumatizing and influencing our responses in the 21st Century. Some of those issues include racial animosity and racial harmony, the role of the family, the death and dearth of community spirit in action, growing pains, dealing with sickness and death, the influence of superstition, the use of storytelling and folklore, overcoming fear, reaching for the stars - to be precise, parents and guardians steering their charges in that direction. The book also touches on internal and regional migration and re-settlement. Unlike many other local books, this one treats the subject of regional migration and re-settlement in some details by showing how the author’s ancestry in form of her grandfather came from the island of St Vincent to Guyana and was part of a movement forming a new village, River View Housing Scheme.

In order to get to the above setting of the story, the reader must first deal with the title which as intriguing as well as a drawing card, skillfully crafted – who is this Belle and what is this belle ringing about, from what platform is this belle been rung, and how we are to listen to this bell - is the bell a bell of alarm, bell

of information, bell of youth crying for attention or a combination of all the above.

The book’s 178 pages are divided into five lengthy chapters which portray minute details of the people, places, events, emotions, actions and responses, some aspects of the books are very revolting in the depiction of sickness and death while other aspects are humourous like the grandfather almost starting a race war over seeking compensation for the lost of the author’s plait which was cut off by a fellow schoolmate. More pronounced than the other two aspects are pleasurable moments like freedom to enjoy and bask in a darkened night when there is a ‘blackout’ power outage, and to be on one’s own, to make choices, to aim for the stars, away from stars pointed out by guardians, to be able to dabble in the arts. All of the above situations are juxtaposed into those five chapters as the author chronicles the most memorable four years of her ‘tweenaged’ life.

This memoir unfolds in chronological order starting on the 10th birthday of the author when the grandmother reveals to her how her biological mother was killed while trying to help her biological grandfather.

These were poignant moments when the author draws closer to her surrogate ‘mummy’ and ‘daddy’ so it was difficult for the author to witness and not be traumatized by first the sickness and death of her ‘daddy’ and later her ‘mummy’. But those challenges only served

Riding the Storm

The winds howled and the sky grew dark.

The storm hit and we were the mark.

The winds blew with exceeding force.

The storm would set our lives off course.

I begged this storm to not strike us, please.

For this storm was truly a terrible disease.

It hits with sudden force and there is no protection.

It is not choosy in making its selection.

to mould the author’s character into the person she envisioned for herself – a person free to choose the arts over science.

That was not however the final liberation of the author; she had to start anew – leaving the rural scene to live in the city with her father and his new wife, something she never wanted.

This is an extraordinary book, a book in which the author draws on all her

A

BOY was stung by a Nettle.

He ran home and told his Mother, saying, "Although it hurts me very much, I only touched it gently." "That was just why it stung you," said his Mother.

Notice to Readers

skills and talents and accomplishments as an educator of many decades, a model, an artist, and a dramatist, to accomplish such a feat. But as she confessed after working in the other art forms, she wanted to try her hand at writing a book and she successes handsomely with Mahaica Belle Rings.

Responses to this author please telephone 226-0065 of email: oraltradition2002@ yahoo.com

Once chosen by this storm, there is no going back.

Your life will continually follow the treatment track.

Treatment is a battle with more than one side-effect.

And there is no guarantee of which plan will be correct.

The storm will ravage psyches of kids and spouses.

And lives will forever be changed inside those houses.

Hospitals, doctors, and prescriptions become a way of life.

And you will need to learn to handle emotional strife.

As the storm passes, rays of hope will appear.

But the threat of ensuing storms remain with those that are dear.

The sun will shine and life will be good.

Yet, the fear of wind and rain is always understood.

"The next time you touch a Nettle, grasp it boldly, and it will be soft as silk to your hand, and not in the least hurt you."

Moral of the Story : Whatever you do, do with all your might

If you have a poem and/or short story you would like to publish on our Literary Corner page, please email to timessundaymag@gmail.com. Kindly include your correct name and a contact number in your email. If you have any questions, please call 223-7230 or 223-7231.

Living with breast cancer is like riding the storm.

Fear of recurrence is ever the norm.

One feels blessed with each day of life.

Now truly knowing the importance of being a mother and a wife.

Only God knows if the skies will remain blue.

Faith in Him must always shine through.

Life must be lived with joy in mind.

And pray that your body's cells will always remain kind.

Michael McHugh

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edge of environmental issues. The winner of the International Segment will serve as the Ambassador to environmental protection campaigns worldwide. Now on its

Miss Earth Guyana Committee members (from Left) Mr. Myron Stephens (Events Coordinator), Mr. Dave Lalltoo (National Director), Dr. Latoya Gooding (Assistant National Director) and Dr. Omesh Balmacoon (Managing Executive)

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iss Earth Guyana, which is set to be held in April 2018, is an annual national pageant to determine Guyana’s representative for the international segment, Miss Earth; this event is an environmental themed beauty pageant that promotes environmental awareness and focuses mainly on the 'Beauties With a Cause' concept. This platform gives each participating beauty the opportunity to choose an issue plaguing the environment, which is close to their hearts, in an effort to bring about an active change to it. Miss Earth is one of the three largest pageants in the world.

However, even before the contestants have qualified the local Organsiers have revealed that this year’s Pageant has at its heart, a cause dear to all. Members of the Committee, Mr. Myron Stephens (Events Coordinator), Mr. Dave Lalltoo (National Director), Dr. Latoya Gooding (Assistant National Director) and Dr. Omesh Balmacoon (Managing Executive) were all too eager to share this information with the Guyana Times Sunday Magazine.

“The main part of the Pageant is called ‘Beauties for a Cause’. Contestants chose a particular platform, for instance, water pollution; they identify an issue and see how they can make the change. They actually have the opportunity to go out there and implement active change. This is something we are very passionate about,” Dr. Balmacoon explained.

Alluding to the connection between the Miss Guyana Earth Pageant and the fight against cancer, the Managing Executive added, “We know that ninety-five per cent of all cancers are caused by environmental factors, so we are hoping that for this year at least, we can incorporate this aspect. At the same time, while the girls will be raising awareness about other issues, they will also be raising awareness about Cancer.”

Meanwhile, the National Director Mr.

Dave Lalltoo emphasised one of the main reasons the Committee became involved in the Miss Earth Pageant, was the ‘Beauties for a cause’ platform. “We don’t want to get involved in something that, in the end, will bear no fruit. We can use that cause to help Guyana,” he said.

More importantly, Mr. Lalltoo revealed that eighty per cent of their earnings go towards assisting underprivileged children and disadvantaged communities. It was this drive to make a difference, that lead to the collaboration with the Giving Hope Foundation. He explained, “So we wanted to give back to Guyana and Dr. Gooding came into the picture and she had a bigger cause, and we will be looking at Cancers and the environment and incorporating the two agencies. We are looking at big things for Miss Earth.”

“It’s all about the environment and raising awareness about issues affecting the environment. What Miss Earth does, it gets straight to the issues and gives young women the opportunity to be advocates for the Environment,” the National Director added.

Alluding to the correlation between the Pageant and raising awareness about Cancer, Dr. Gooding emphasised that the contestants will be given the chance to “make something happen”. “Ninety-five per cent of all cancers are caused by environmental factors. If we make healthier choices we can be able to decrease our risk of developing Cancer,” she reminded. Application for the Pageant closes on Feb 22nd; the Committee members are urging young ladies to become involved and embrace the opportunity to participate in the truly “authentic Guyanese product”.

Apart from a strong emphasis on environmental protection programs, Miss Earth also aims to showcase and promote various tourist destinations. Every year, 80 to 90 candidates from all over the world compete on beauty and knowl-

17th year, Miss Earth continues to build its reputation as the most relevant and worthwhile beauty event in the world, setting a legacy of beauty and responsibility.

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Travel and Tourism

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hile accessing this spectacular waterfall is challenging, one explorer, Tal Ely journeyed to Guyana and visited the falls last year, and detailed his amazing adventure, on Lonely Planet website (the largest travel guide book publisher in the world). “I heard of the name from a local guide, he was the one who offered me the

a voyage of a unique quality, one that made Guyana a different country for me.” He wrote, as he avidly described the warm and friendly nature of the villagers and the impact of the first glimpse of the waterfall. He explained, “No words can describe the arrival to the falls. I have been to the bottom of the Kaieteur gorge as well, and the mere distance

The outstanding Oshi Falls

Members of the “Lost Worlds” Expedition at Oshi Falls (From Left): Monty Halls, Bosie Vincent and Patrick Greaves. ( photo by wondermondo)

hike to the hidden gem, the hardly visited Oshi Falls. The villagers are kind and inviting, curious and respectful, quiet and peaceful. This was

you arrive in Oshi to where the waters crash is far closer, which gives an entirely different sensation, a true feel of the raw power, as if entering a storm.”

T h e Río Oshi (also spelled Ushi, Utshi or Uitshi) makes a dramatic plunge into a broad ampitheater deep in the Guyanese jungle. The waterfall, commonly known

as King George Falls or King George VI Falls, was first reported by Danish scientist Paul A. Zaul in 1938 in a book called, “To the Lost World,’ describing his adventures in the spectacular highlands of Guyana, Venezuela and Brazil. Later he became a prominent author, writing many articles to geography magazines and taking great pictures of the natural world.

Oshi Falls it is located on the Kamarang River in southern Guyana. It is estimated that the falls is roughly 524 feet in height, however, according to experts, it is possible that the falls could approach 700 feet. The spectacular wa-

terfall is considered as the 19th highest waterfall in the world. According to the World Waterfall Database, this “world class waterfall” has great potential.

A few years ago an expedition succeeded in reaching the falls. It was organized by a team of explorers and companies, including Bosie Vincent, Patrick Greaves and broadcast production company "Electric Sky Productions", with the participation of Monty Halls and Leo Houlding. The aim of expedition was to produce a new "Discovery" channel series named "Lost Worlds" depicting some of the least explored areas of the world.

Vicinities of Oshi Falls defi-

nitely fall into this category.

Patrick Greaves wrote: "The area was absolutely incredible, truly untouched.

However, the falls were far more challenging than we initially predicted. The area around the base simulated conditions close to a hurricane and were truly ferocious and the rock which formed the waterfall was new to even the climbers, like shale rock it was thin and broke away easily. This made climbing extremely dangerous and eventually we abandoned this attempt and instead descended down from the top in order to see what life lived around the cliff."

Story about Shea Rock: The story about the big, black, round rock in the old, old days

T

he Shea Rock is a mountain peak in South Rupununi, Guyana.

There are many stories that surround this unique rock formation. It has historically been a sacred place for the Wapishiana nation. The early settlers in the area coined the name the “Shea” (or “Swelling” when translated to modern English) rock. Visitors and locals alike can join the annual South Rupununi Safari for the opportunity to visit this historic attraction.

People said that there was a young boy who lived with his parents. One day he became sick. His parents tried everything they could to cure him and he never got

well. Instead his illness got worse; his body swelled and swelled each day. When his mother saw her son’s condition she was so helpless she started to cry for her son. She said “Son I have tried all my best, I don’t know what more to do.” She went on crying.

Maybe I will ask you to burst. Just as she said that she slowly saw the sick boy BURST out. So that is how the boy vanished from his mother’s sight to be that big black rock which remains in Shea village. The original name was sheaaan tau or sheaa tau which really means swollen rock. (Story courtesy Visit Rupununi Guyana) Shea Rock is a 676 ft / 206 m mountain

peak in Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 41st highest mountain in Upper TakutuUpper Essequibo and the 138th highest mountain in Guyana. The nearest peaks are

Wiwitau Mountain, Kalishadaker Mountain, Tamboro Mountain, Kuddewaitau Mountain, Darukoban Mountain, and Makawatta Mountain. (Photos by Kyle Joseph)

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FEBRUARY 4, 2018

Sunday Times Magazine

9

turn to page 10

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FEBRUARY 4, 2018

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Sunday Times Magazine 11

Home & Cooking

Recipe of the week

Ingredients:

4 ripe (yellow) plantains ½ yellow onion, diced 4 heads of green onions, finely chopped with white and green parts separated 3 baby bell peppers, cut into circles 2 cloves of garlic, grated or crushed

3 sprigs of thyme, leaves removed from the stems 1 large tomato, diced 2 tbsp oil 1 tsp, plus a pinch of salt A small pinch of black pepper

Crushed velvet is one of the most dramatic and bold options when it comes to fabrics. Here are some ideas on how to make the crushed velvet look work for your space.

If you're wondering what "crushed velvet" means, it refers to a type of velvet material with an irregular pattern of nap going in different directions. If you run your hand on this type of velvet, it will appear lighter or darker due to the way the light reflects off the uneven nap.

Method:

Peel and dice plantains into 1 inch pieces.

Add plantains to a pot suitable for boiling and cover with water. Add 1 tsp salt and boil on medium heat until cooked (about 10 minutes) Next, warm the oil in a large skillet on medium heat, then cook onions, tomatoes, bell peppers, and the white parts of the green onions. Add a pinch of salt and black pepper to the seasoning as they cook.

When the tomatoes cook down and are mushy, add the garlic, followed by the cooked plantains.

SautĂŠ for 5 minutes constantly turning to avoid burning Then add the green parts of the green onions and the fresh thyme leaves.

Toss and serve Notes: If your plantains are really ripe keep an eye on them while boiling or they will get too soft.

Boil plantains uncovered to keep it from boiling over and causing a huge mess.

Use baby bell peppers in this dish because they can be easily cut into tiny circles, but you can use regular bell peppers.

Don't add the garlic in with all of the seasoning in the beginning to prevent it from burning.

If using a cast iron skillet, always use medium heat or you will burn the plantains. (https://metemgee.com)

Greatest Cooking Tips

If you're fully onboard with the velvet trend, there's nothing stopping you from having all-velvet furniture. Purple, gold, yellow and blue colours paired with velvet, metallic and lacquered highgloss materials create a living room design that's as visually compelling as it is luxurious.

To get rid fruit stains on your fingers, rub them with a fresh, peeled potato or white vinegar.

If your milk fresh for longer and stop it from going off, try adding a pinch of salt to the bottle when you first open it.

When making a soup, sauce, or casserole that ends up too fatty or greasy, drop in an ice cube, the ice will attract the fat, which you can then scoop out.

Home Help

Keep air pure with houseplants. Research from NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America suggests that palms, ferns, Chrysanthemums and similar plants remove up to 87% of indoor pollutants.

To remove ring around the collar, draw over the stain with a piece of white chalk. Let it soak up the grease for a few minutes, then dust off excess chalk and launder as usual.

To help old wooden drawers (without runners) open and close smoothly, rub a candle on the tracks.

If you're a neutral lover until the end, texture is key to keeping your spaces from feeling stale. A sophisticated headboard upholstered in a gorgeous crushed velvet fabric makes a luxurious statement in this neutral master bedroom.

12 Sunday Times Magazine

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FEBRUARY 4,2018

Puzzles

Crossword

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ACROSS

89 "Othello" villain William Butler - 93 Eye cosmetics Pulitzer poet Conrad

94 Wicket toppers Dapper

95 Flip-flops Macho type (hyph.)

97 State VIP Up -- -- (stumped)

98 Texas athlete Moccasin, maybe

99 Mars a car Is entitled to 100 Ism 1836 battle site

101 Longest French river Bicycle part

103 RR terminal Kitchen gadget

104 Ocean crossing Alan Ladd film

106 Georgetown gridders Beau

107 Red-letter name Old-world trade org.

108 Injection Laissez- - 110 Ink partners Foul-smelling 111 Wet "His Master's Voice" co.

112 Bright with light ER staffers

113 New-car option Like khaki 115 Magnate Rodeo mount

116 Washer cycle Greasy spoon

117 Kind of shower Rendezvous

120 -- Hall & John Oates Avoid cancellation 122 Orchard Mimicry

124 Beatles' meter maid Inbox filler

128 Lend a hand Glues on 129 Former JFK arrival

Between

131 Low ground Lands in "la mer"

133 Beethoven dedicatee Cook in a wok

135 "-- appetit!"

A Wright brother

136 UFO movie (hyph.)

Helen, in Spanish

138 Calculator preceders Elegant

140 Cider source Vocalist -- Sumac 142 Spoil Aviator

144 Quebec school Morning - 145 Appraised Suds

146 Like chiffon Kayak's kin

147 Woodworking tools Nth deg.

148 Shankar's strings Tropical fruit

149 Nitrogen compound Ore deposits

150 Broom -- (comics witch) Shrink in fear 151 Yeasayer Perchance

Steakhouse order DOWN Wooded valleys 1 Fishtailed Blackouts

2 Chloroform kin Japanese canine

3 Flowering palm tree Suppress

4 Tie-dyed garment Light bender 5 Ego Clingmans Dome range

6 Wants strongly Nervous swallows

7 Like cornstalks (3 wds.)

Elvis' disputed middle name 8 Isak's real name

Puzzle

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Just scrape by Foam-ball brand Springtime activity Exclaiming over Barter Spike TV, once North Sea tributary Luau site "Xanadu" rockers Kiwi language Revival shouts Vikings Dogpatch resident Minnesota town -- action suit Hush money Tourist staple Finds new tenants Hirt and Gore Bedroom community Racehorse, slangily Net Really the pits Monsieur's daughter Moves like a butterfly Single-handed Hair curlers Binding

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Mind's-eye view Yard tools A moon of Jupiter

Team practice activity

Round dwellings Pesky insects Chops down Biscayne Bay city Zodiac sign Running mates Prompting Bet acceptor Blunts Maine campus town Bolshoi rival Considerably Urges along Lower prices Hazy Tavern sign (2 wds.)

Turf warriors In front Tums target Bridge maven Plain as day Hit on the head Irksome Toboggans

99 Does batik

100 "Juke Box Baby" singer

102 Basket-maker's twig

105 Fiery gems 106 Flings

107 Pantyhose brand 109 Prehistoric

111 Autumn diversion

112 Jet set destination

114 Less difficult 115 Reinforced

116 Turned over and over

117 First and third

118 Designer Nina - 119 -- box

121 Fine violin

123 Ward off

125 Balearic resort isle

126 -- down (got quiet) 127 Restless

130 O'Hara estate

132 Greasy-spoon fare

134 Coup d'- 137 Sunshine st.

139 Loud thud

141 Honor society letter

143 Big fuss See Solution on Pg 13

KATHLEEN SAXE

WORD GAME TODAY'S WORD -- EULOGIZED (EULOGIZED: YOO-lih-jized: Praised highly in speech or writing.)

Average mark 26 words Time limit 40 minutes Can you find 33 or more words in EULOGIZED?

pepo peso poor pope pore pose

poser prep prod prop prose redo

rode rodeo rood rope rose odor

oops oppose sopped sore sped spoor

spore epos doer does door dope

dose drop droop

RULES OF THE GAME: 1. Words must be of four or more letters. 2. Words that acquire four letters by the addition of "s," such as "bats" or "dies," are not allowed. 3. Additional words made by adding a "d" or an "s" may not be used. For example, if "bake" is used, "baked" or "bakes" are not allowed, but "bake" and "baking" are admissible. 4. Proper nouns, slang words, or vulgar or sexually explicit words are not allowed.

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FEBRUARY 4,2018

Sunday Times Magazine 13

Health

A

ccording to a study conducted by Harvard University, dietary habits can promote cancer or protect against it. Although the link between cancer and diet is just as mysterious as the disease itself, much research has pointed toward certain foods and nutrients

Processed meat

Processed Meat is any meat that has been smoked or fermented or includes added salt and nitrites to enhance flavor. The connection between processed meat and cancer is consistent, says Dr. Giovannucci. For instance, about 30 prospective stud-

he says. "Some cancers develop over many decades, and you may need to increase dietary antioxidants in your early years to see a benefit."

There are a wide variety of high-antioxidant foods, however researchers suggest focusing on bright colors, such as dark green, orange, purple, and red fruits and vegetables—for instance, spinach, carrots, and tomatoes.

Glycemic index

Carbohydrates have a Jekyll-and-Hyde role with cancer: they can be good or bad depending on the source.

Glycemic index (GI), a measure of how fast carbohydrates turn into sugar in the blood, helps us tell the good from the bad.

A study of 3,100 peothat may help prevent—or, conversely, contribute to— certain types of cancer. The study surmised that while there are factors you can't change that increase your cancer risk, such as genetics and environment, there are others you can control. In fact, estimates suggest that less than 30% of a person's lifetime risk of getting cancer results from uncontrollable factors. The rest you have the power to change, including your diet.

It is important for us to keep in mind that most research only points to associations between diet and cancer, and not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship. "It not 100% certain that consuming more or less of certain foods or nutrients will guarantee cancer protection," says Dr. Edward Giovannucci of Harvard's T.H. Chan School of Public Health. "But science has found that certain dietary habits tend to have a greater influence." During the study four areas stood out.

milligrams (mg) or more per day—may be linked to a higher risk of prostate cancer.

Another way to look at diet's role in cancer prevention is in terms of weight management. Modifying your diet can

In India, turmeric is extremely popular in Ayurvedic medicine and cooking. The country produces roughly 80 percent of the turmeric eaten around the world, according to Sheila Dillon, of BBCs the Food Programme.

Rates of cancer are “surprisingly low in many countries that cook with turmeric,” said Dr Michael Mosley, a former general practitioner and current presenter of BBC Two’s Trust Me I’m A Doctor.

In India today, turmeric–or haldi, as it is known there– is still taught to children as the first antiseptic

keep your weight under control, which offers even more protection. A 2014 study in The Lancet found that a higher body mass index increases the risk of developing some of the most common cancers. Scientists discovered that among five million people studied, gain of 34 pounds was linked with a 10% or higher risk for colon,

one should put on a wound.

One study of 100 participants at University College London demonstrated that regularly consuming just 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder significantly affects the expression of the SLC6A15 gene, which is involved in three types of disease: depression and anxiety, asthma, eczema and cancer.

When they compared these men with others who did not meet these standards, the researchers discovered that men could avert or delay 67% of cancer deaths and prevent 63% of new malignancies each year. In terms of specific cancers, men could reduce incidence of bladder cancer by 62%, prostate cancer by 40%, and kidney cancer by 36%.

A Taste for Turmeric

Antioxidants

Crossword Solution

ple, presented at the 2016 Experimental Biology forum, found that consuming foods with a high GI (70 or higher on the 100-point GI scale) was associated with an 88% greater risk for prostate cancer.

High-GI items include sugarsweetened soft drinks, fruit juices, and processed foods like pizza.

On the flip side, eating lower-GI foods like legumes (beans, lentils, and peas) was linked with a 32% lower risk of both prostate and colorectal cancers. Another study, published March 2015 in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, linked a highGI diet with lung cancer, the second most common cancer among men. The study showed an almost 50% increase in risk among people with the highest GI diet compared with those with the lowest.

Cancer prevention is often a matter of lifestyle

While diet and weight loss are central for cancer prevention, combining a good diet with other healthy habits can further lower your risk, according to a study in the May 2016 issue of JAMA Oncology.

Harvard researchers examined four main lifestyle areas that are associated with health status: smoking, drinking, weight, and exercise.

They looked at 46,000 men over 26 years and classified about 12,000 as a low-risk group because they engaged in defined healthy behavior in all four areas—they did not smoke, drank moderate amounts of alcohol (no more than two servings per day), had a body mass index of 18.5 to 27.5, and engaged in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

Weight gain and cancer

ies of colorectal cancer—the third most diagnosed cancer in men—found that eating around 50 grams a day of processed meat (about 2 ounces) is associated with about a 20% increase in colorectal cancer risk. The risk factors are similar for red meat, too.

"The exact mechanism is unclear, but it may be related to the added nitrates in processed meat and the heme iron inherently found in red meat," says Dr. Giovannucci.

Antioxidants no doubt are important for cancer prevention, as they help neutralize free radicals that can damage cells. But the larger question is whether taking more through your diet or supplements further reduces your risk.

So far the research to support the more-is-better approach has not been impressive, says Dr. Walter Willett of the T.H. Chan School of Public Health. "We don't yet know how long you would need to take extra antioxidants for a benefit to be seen,"

gallbladder, kidney, and liver cancers. The connection?

Experts say body fat produces hormones and inflammatory proteins that can promote tumor cell growth.

Calcium

Some evidence suggests higher calcium intake can lower the risk for cancer, especially colorectal cancer.

Researchers believe calcium binds to bile acids and fatty acids in the gastrointestinal tract. This acts as a shield to protect cells from the damaging stomach acids. However, other research has shown that extra calcium—2,000

14 Sunday Times Magazine

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FEBRUARY 4,2018

Bollywood/Hollywood

Padmaavat: Deepika Padukone Detectives Clarify Why Robert Wagner Is a Person of Interest ecstatic on receiving note in Natalie Wood's Death from Amitabh Bachchan

A

W

fter 48 Hours revealed Robert Wagner is a person of interest in Natalie Wood's mysterious death, the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department clarified the announcement.

Back in 2011, when Wood's case was re-opened, the LASD Homicide Detectives held a press conference where it was announced Wagner was not a suspect. According to a new bureau statement obtained

by E! News, the department received "more than 100 tips" after the conference, and the detectives "followed up on every single one."

"This resulted in several new witness statements and information more than 30 years after the drowning death of Natalie Wood," part of the statement read. "For the first time, we have witness statements that portray a new sequence of events on the boat that night."

"A witness provided details about hearing yelling and crashing sounds coming from the couple's stateroom," the statement read.

"Shortly afterwards, separate witnesses identified a man and a woman arguing on the back of the boat. The witnesses believed that the voices belonged to Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner."

However, not all of the

hile Deepika Padukone has captivated a lot many from the film industry with her eccentric performance as Rani Padmavati in Padmaavat, the one accolade that stood out for her was from ‘baba’ Amitabh Bachchan.

The Shahenshah of Bollywood wrote a handwritten letter to Deepika expressing how much he loved her performance in the movie.

Sharing the note on social media, she wrote, “there are awards...there are rewards...& then there is THIS! Thank You Baba... @amitabhbachchan”.

Deepika’s much-awaited film Padmaavat released on January 25 and crossed Rs 100 crore-mark at the box office within four days.

Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s magnum-opus currently stands at Rs 166 crore.

Padmaavat also stars Shahid Kapoor, Ranveer Singh, Jim Sarbh, Aditi Rao Hydari and Raza Murad.

T

his is the second time when Shah Rukh Khan is working with Katrina Kaif and Anushka Sharma in the same film. They have previously worked in late Yash Chopra’s swan song Jab Tak Hai Jaan.

Katrina Kaif is very fond of Shah Rukh Khan, and it was visible again when she reached the sets of Khan’s forthcoming film, Zero. She posted a picture on Instagram from the sets of director Aanand L Rai’s film and wrote, “The best chauffeur limousine u can order, back together again with @iamsrk @anushkasharma. courtesy the incredible @aanandlrai #zero.”

This is the second time when Shah Rukh Khan is working with Katrina Kaif

and Anushka Sharma in the same film.

They have previously worked in late Yash Chopra’s swan song Jab Tak Hai Jaan.

It was previously reported that Katrina plays a movie star in the film, and that Shah Rukh’s character is her biggest fan. “I play an actress in the film, but I don’t play myself. I’m not Katrina Kaif in the film,” Katrina Kaif said to an English daily a few weeks back.

The teaser of Zero was released on the first day of 2018. It showed Shah Rukh essaying a vertically challenged man, dancing away at a party. The teaser ends with a dialogue in which he talks about people call him a “zero” and how he amplifies the lives of others if he stands behind them.

Akshay Kumar, Sonam Kapoor urge donations for safe menstruation for all

A

ctors Akshay Kumar and Sonam Kapoor, who play lead roles in Padman -- a film highlighting awareness on menstrual hygiene -- have collaborated for a video #AbSamjhautaNahin - The Shopping List, stressing on how the silence around menstruation needs to be broken.

The video, by Culture Machine’s digital channel Blush along with ITC’s Vivel, is a spoken word piece listing alternatives to sanitary pads that women in most parts of the country resort to during periods -- and they range from old and dirty rags to unsafe objects like ash, coconut husk and hay.

It concludes with Akshay and Sonam urging viewers to donate a minimum of Rs 400 to The Vatsalya Foundation in order to facilitate a year-round availability of sanitary pads to women in various parts of the country.

Akshay said in a statement, “The sense

of shame around menstruation is compounded by lack of hygiene products. This can make life difficult for women and girls, who often miss work or school when they’re having their periods. Through the video, we wish to bring out things in the open, so the chance for their being taboos and stigmas kind of starts to dissipate.”

Sonam added, “Due to the secrecy surrounding menstruation, many disadvantaged women and girls end up using unhygienic material which result in serious infections. Through the video, we wish to educate citizens of the country and break the culture of silence around menstruation”.”

With the funds raised through this video, Sakhi Pads will be purchased and distributed to underprivileged women, said Swathi Mukherjee, Director, The Vatsalya Foundation.

witness accounts aligned with what the bureau previously heard.

"As you may recall, Natalie Wood was later reported missing from the boat," the statement continued. "The statements from these new witnesses differ from the original version of events as related by previous witnesses, including the individuals on the boat."

In addition, the detectives clarified that the case is still not ruled a homicide. They also added, "We ask that anyone with firsthand knowledge or any information about the death

of Natalie Wood to call the LASD Homicide Bureau at 323-890-5500."

It's important to note that Wagner has been labeled a person of interest in the case, not a suspect. A sheriff's spokesperson told E! News the then-husband of Wood has "always been considered a ‘person of interest.'"

"Actor Robert Wagner, her husband at the time of her death, has always been considered a 'Person of Interest' in the investigation, which remains open," the spokesperson said via a statement.

Why Justin Timberlake Owes His Super Bowl LII Halftime Performance to Michael Jackson

W

hen Justin Timberlake takes the stage in Minneapolis for the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show, as with most things in his career, he has one very important person to thank: Michael Jackson.

In fact, every music superstar who's been drafted to take the stage for what is arguably one of the biggest concerts in the entire world since the King of Pop brought the Rose Bowl to its feet on January 31 at Super

Bowl XXVII owes Jackson a debt of gratitude.

Why, you ask? Because 25 years ago, MJ single-handled turned the halftime show into a thing, a spectacle capable of drawing in more viewers than the game itself.

Without him, the Super Bowl would merely be an opportunity to see some neat new commercials punctuated by an arduous and entirely too long game of keep away.

Jennifer Lopez Addresses Sexual Harassment Accusations Against Guess' Paul Marciano

J

ennifer Lopez is speaking out after Guess co-founder Paul Marciano faced sexual harassment claims that he ultimately denies.

Just one day after celebrating the fashion brand's new Spring 2018 campaign, the singer and actress is making it clear that she doesn't support inappropriate behavior.

"My position on these issues is well known, as I have been very vocal about them.

I do not condone any acts of sexual harassment, violation, or misconduct," Jennifer said in a statement to E! News. Any accusations should be fully and thoroughly investigated. I will continue to support our rights as women."

The message comes after former Guess model Kate Upton tweeted vague accusations about Paul on Wednesday night.

"It's disappointing that such an iconic women's brand @GUESS is still empowering Paul Marciano as their creative director #metoo," Kate wrote on Twitter.

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FEBRUARY 4,2018

Sunday Times Magazine 15

16 Sunday Times Magazine

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FEBRUARY 4,2018

Fun Times

Archie

Get together with old friends. You'll be offered in(March 21formation that can help you April 19) make a decision regarding your future. Celebrate your plans with a loved one.

ARIES

You'll

be

mystified

by

TAURUS someone's charm. Take a step (April 20- back and focus on the facts, May 20) not on the promises being made. Control your emotions and keep your money locked up.

Your ability to manipulate GEMINI situations will come in handy.

(MAY 28- Don't give others a chance to June 20) dissect what you say. Rely on others' gullibility to help you outmaneuver rivals and spin things in your favor.

You'll have trouble making a choice when it comes to finan(June 21- cial, medical or legal matters.

July 22) Try not to let your emotions or someone else's opinions interfere with what's best for you.

CANCER

LEO (July 23Aug. 22)

Dilbert

If you cultivate a good rapport with a loved one, you will be able to turn your intentions into a reality.

Romance should be a priority as you make long-range plans.

VIRGO (Aug. 23Sept. 22)

Check out the online job market and you'll find something of interest. A change looks promising if you have the qualifications and experience for a position that offers more pay.

LIBRA (Sept. 23Oct. 23)

Share your time and passions with someone close to you. Whether you spend time with children or a loved one, make the most of your day by offering your undivided attention, affection and loyalty.

SCORPIO The past will come back to (Oct. 24- haunt you if you have left reNov. 22) lationships, situations or goals

Peanuts

unfinished. Revisit where you left off and tidy up loose ends.

Use your intelligence and SAGITTARIUS strength to get what you (Nov. 23want.

Do your own thing to Dec. 21) gain respect and recognition.

Romance will improve your personal life.

Calvin and Hobbes

Don't let temptation get CAPRICORN the better of you. Say no (Dec. 22- to anyone who is pushing Jan. 19) something without giving you the facts and figures or the lowdown on what's expected of you in return.

A partnership needs to be

AQUARIUS built on solid ground. If you or (Jan. 20- someone else is uncertain, it's Feb. 19) probably best to walk away. A secret endeavor will turn into a fiasco.

Help is on the way, but bePISCES (Feb. 20- fore you accept it, find out what's Mar. 20) expected of you in return. Don't let anger or stubbornness stand between you and the achievement of a personal goal.