Guyana Times - Tuesday, February 6, 2024

P10

Oil company pumps $10M into First Lady’s Menstrual Hygiene Initiative

Nationwide coverage from the best news team in Guyana guyanatimesgy.com

Issue No. 5634

THE BEACON OF TRUTH TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024

Govt distributes 250 land titles to Cotton Tree residents – mechanisms in place to fast-track regularisation activities in surrounding areas Page 3

Many teachers countrywide boycott GTU’s strike, protest Page 11

PRICE $100 VAT INCLUDED

WHAT'S INSIDE:

P9 Pres Ali challenges local Private Sector to be more assertive – urges they take full advantage of upcoming Energy Conference

Machine operator gets 8 years for P8 killing remigrant 2 win trip to St Lucia in CocaCola Christmas Promotion P2

GEA distributed over 26,000 solar home energy P15 systems in 2023 – installed 21 solar mini-grids

Over 10,000 house lots P16 allocated on ECD – Min Rodrigues …promises more to come

– teachers locked out of school by headteachers – MoE – GTU ‘prepared’ to meet with Govt over teachers’ salary, other benefits

Deal sealed for US$3.5M speciality eye care hospital in G/T Page 9

Linden man pinned to death at Dora sandpit Page 2

Junior officers course aims at developing intellectual abilities to Page 7 navigate complexities of modern law enforcement – Acting Top Cop

Scotiabank, NGO partner to equip young people with construction P14 skills

2 NEWS

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 | GUYANATIMESGY.COM

2 win trip to St Lucia in CocaCola Christmas Promotion S

ewram Sewlochan of Bath Settlement, West Coast Berbice and Donella Dorwish of Georgetown are the two lucky persons to have each won themselves an all-expenses-paid trip to Royalton Resort in St Lucia as part of the Coca Cola Christmas Promotion.

Concluded on December 23, 2023, this promotion had witnessed an overwhelming response from consumers who were eager to unwrap the magic of the season. Among the thousands of entries, these two names were drawn, selected through a random draw that ensured fairness and transparency in the selec-

The two lucky winners, along with their families and officials from the beverage company

tion process.

Each winner, accompanied by a party of three, would embark on an unforgettable 7-night, all-expenses-paid trip to The Royalton Resort in St Lucia – known for its luxury, breathtaking views, and world-class amenities; which would ensure a holiday experience like no other.

"We are overjoyed to congratulate Sewram Sewlochan and Donella Dorwish on winning the

Grand Prize of our CocaCola Xmas Promotion.

It is our pleasure to provide them and their chosen companions with an exclusive opportunity to create lasting memories at The Royalton Resort in St Lucia," Carlton Joao, Sales and Marketing Executive at Banks DIH Limited, has said.

During the month of the promotion, weekly prizes were distributed across the country as the Coca-Cola

Xmas Promotion aimed to spread holiday cheer by offering exciting prizes to loyal consumers. From kitchen appliances, and branded merchandise to once-in-alifetime experiences, the promotion captivated the hearts of Coca-Cola enthusiasts nationwide.

Coca-Cola expresses gratitude to all participants, and extends its best wishes to the winners as they embark on their tropical adventure.

Linden man pinned to death at Dora sandpit A

n excavator operator was on Sunday pinned to death while working at a sandpit being operated by the Guyana Shield Resources Incorporated at Dora, Soesdyke-Linden Highway.

Dead is Lennox McPherson of Cinderella City, Linden Region 10 (Upper Demerara-Berbice).

While no details about the accident have been released, Guyana Times understands that the bucket of an excavator pinned McPherson against the track of another excavator outside the sandpit at Dora.

An investigation has been launched by the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Department of the Labour Ministry. This investigation is spearheaded by Darwin Bourne, who has already visited the accident site for an inspection, and to meet Hilbert Shields, chief executive of the sandpit operation, and other staff members.

Labour Minister Joseph Hamilton continues to express concerns about workplace accidents, and is encouraging both employers and workers to employ good workplace safety and health practices on the job. Further, he extends his condolences

A worker at the scene of the accident

to the bereaved family and friends of the deceased.

In 2023, the Labour Ministry recorded a total of 20 workplace deaths, owing to accidents in the mining, construction, agriculture and manufacturing sectors.

Of the 20 deaths recorded, nine occurred in the mining sector in Region Seven (Cuyuni-Mazaruni) while six were recorded in the construction sector.

The Ministry also recorded 175 non-fatal accidents that were investigated out of the 577 reports received. Most of these re-

ports emanated from the agriculture and manufacturing sectors.

Additionally, 950 inspections were conducted at workplaces across the 10 administrative regions, and directly impacted over 8000 workers. In instances where breaches of the Occupational Safety and Health Act were identified, the Labour Ministry offered written and verbal advice.

In 2020, there were 32 workplace deaths; in 2021, that number decreased to 27; and in 2022, there were 21 deaths.

NEWS

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TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 | GUYANATIMESGY.COM

BRIDGE OPENINGS

BRIDGE The Demerara OPENINGS Harbour Bridge will be closed to vehicular traffic on: Tuesday, February 6 – 01:30h-03:00h and Wednesday, February 7 – 02:30h-04:00h.

The Berbice Bridge will be closed to vehicular traffic on:

Tuesday, February 6 – 13:30h:15:00h and Wednesday, February 7 – 14:25h-15:55h.

Govt distributes 250 land titles to Cotton Tree residents – mechanisms in place to fast-track regularisation activities in surrounding areas

FERRY SCHEDULE

Parika and Supenaam departure times – 05:00h, 10:00h-12:00h, 16:00h, 18:30h daily.

WEATHER TODAY Sunshine is expected during the day interrupted by light rain showers in the midday. Clear to partly cloudy skies are expected at night. Temperatures should range between 24 degrees Celsius and 32 degrees Celsius.

Winds: Easterly to East South-Easterly between 3.57 metres and 6.25 metres.

High Tide: 13:14h reaching a maximum height of 2.32 metres.

Low Tide: 07:11h and 19:55h reaching minimum heights of 1.07 metres and 0.83 metre.

SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 2024

President Ali handing over a land title to a resident of Cotton Tree

A

total of 250 Certificates of Title for plots of land in Cotton Tree, West Coast Berbice, Region Five (MahaicaBerbice) were distributed to residents on Monday.

The community that was undocumented for decades is now regularised as a result of the Government’s commitment to empowering Guyanese through land ownership.

During his feature address at the distribution exercise, President Dr Irfaan Ali revealed that over $100 million was expended by his Administration to support the Cotton Tree land-titling project, which was initially launched in 2013.

be $10 million…what it does automatically is open up the opportunity for more than 4500 persons to have access to capital that can move you right up to the middle class and create the ability for all of you to become entrepreneurs, that is the inherent benefit that this title offers you,” President Ali explained.

Further, during his address, the President acknowledged the backlog of applications in the system and the challenges with processing titles on time.

One such challenge is the availability of Land Court Judges, given that there are only two such persons in the judicial system.

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DISCLAIMER: WE ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS IN PUBLICATION. PLEASE CALL THE HOTLINE FOR CONFIRMATION - TEL: 225-8902

COMMODITIES Indicators

US$

Change %

Crude Oil

$78.20/barrel

+0.27

Rough Rice London Sugar

$330.75/ton $647.20/ton

+0.35 0.00

Live Spot Gold

USD Per Ounce

Bid/Ask Low/High

$2025.10 $2014.20

$2026.10 $2032.00

Change

+0.20

+0.01%

Officials listening to, and processing, concerns raised by residents

On this point, the Guyanese Leader underscored the importance of economic and financial independence through the acquisition of viable assets.

Against this backdrop, he encouraged those gathered to invest in wills and/or legal inheritance documentation to secure generational wealth for their families.

“This title is a symbol of economic and financial empowerment, because if you take this title now, you now have a legal value of your property… today when you receive this title, your net worth, in some cases, would

In this regard, President Ali revealed that the Attorney General's Chambers will appoint temporary Judges to address the backlog in Cotton Tree and surrounding areas, within six months.

Moreover, the Housing and Water Ministry has been instructed to have all outstanding lands on the West Coast of Berbice regularised within eight weeks, and provide land titles to residents in these areas.

“Bush Lot, that is 166 persons who are currently under regularisation and within six weeks these 166

Attorney General Anil Nandlall handing over another title

families will have their titles in their hands from the Ministry of Housing. But it is not only the regularisation and the issuance of the title that is important, this now allows for a swift and smooth operation in the expansion of the infrastructure into your communities,” Ali stated.

The President noted that with this newly-announced land titling initiative over 4500 titles will be processed and over 18,000 persons will benefit from this initiative.

Cotton Tree land-titling project

A total of 3000 residents of Cotton Tree, West Coast Berbice, are said to benefit from the project being spearheaded by the Attorney

General’s Chambers and the Guyana Lands and Surveys Commission.

In 2013, then President Donald Ramotar visited the community and announced a land-regularisation exercise for the locality through a land-registration process that is enshrined in the country’s laws. He had also pledged some $43 million to survey the parcels of land.

When the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) demitted office in 2015, the registration exercise, which required much Government assistance, was disregarded.

However, while out of Government, Attorneys Anil Nandlall and Priya Manickchand provided legal assistance to the residents to facilitate the process as far as possible.

After the PPP/C assumed office in August 2020, engagements were held between Government Ministers and residents in the area, after which, the land titling process recommenced.

The process involved declaring the area a “registration area” under the Land Registry Act, surveying the parcels of land occupied and upon completion of the survey, submission of applications for title to the Land Court, which conducted hearings and took evidence of occupation before ownership is granted.

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guyanatimesgy.com

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024

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Editor: Tusika Martin News Hotline: 231-8063Editorial: 231-0544, 223-7230, 223-7231, 225-7761 Marketing: 231-8064Accounts: 225-6707 Mailing address: Queens Atlantic Industrial Estate Industrial Site, Ruimveldt, Georgetown Email: news@guyanatimesgy.com, marketing@guyanatimesgy.com

E

“Together, we challenge those in power”

ach year, February 4 is designated as World Cancer Day, to raise awareness of cancer while encouraging its prevention, detection, and treatment.

This year, the day was themed “Together, we challenge those in power”, and it was aimed at demanding that global leaders prioritise and invest in cancer prevention and care, and do more to achieve a just and cancer-free world.

World Health Organization’s Regional Director for Africa, Dr Matshidiso Moeti, in his message, said: “Leaders are responsible for ensuring that cancer prevention and care deploy technologies and therapies that are available at low cost to affected persons and their families, which are value for money. Furthermore, countries should strengthen information systems to gather quality data for decision-making.”

According to the WHO, Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020, or nearly one in six deaths.

The American Cancer Society (ACS), in its annual Cancer Statistics Report, stated that it estimates over two million new cancer cases and over 600,000 cancer deaths in 2024.

Lung, prostate, colorectal, stomach and liver cancer are the most common types of cancer in men; while breast, colorectal, lung, cervical and thyroid cancer are the most common among women.

The WHO has pointed out that the cancer burden continues to grow globally, exerting tremendous physical, emotional and financial strain on individuals, families, communities and health systems. Many health systems in low- and middle-income countries are least prepared to manage this burden, and large numbers of cancer patients globally do not have access to timely quality diagnosis and treatment. However, according to WHO, in countries where health systems are strong, survival rates of many types of cancer are improving, thanks to accessible early detection, quality treatment, and survivorship care.

What is very worrying is the fact that the number of cancer deaths could increase by over 50 per cent by 2030 if immediate global action is not taken, especially in low- and middle-income countries, where most of the deaths are likely to occur. The statistics regarding cancer and its impact on individuals and society tell a sad tale; however, it should motivate us to work harder for better results.

It should be noted that between 30 and 40 per cent of cancer cases could be prevented, and one-third of cancer cases could be cured through early diagnosis and treatment. The sad thing, however, is that the medicines, technologies and services are not widely available in low- and middle-income countries, and this results in them having majority of premature cancer deaths each year.

In Guyana, cancer is one of the leading causes of death, and we, as guardians of our own destiny, should continue to make arduous efforts in our campaign to reduce the number of persons dying from the disease. For example, individuals could assist in the prevention of cancer by doing simple things, such as: making sure they eat a healthy diet, engaging in regular adequate physical activity, and the overall maintenance of good health. Research has shown that physical inactivity is linked to breast and colon cancers. WHO’s Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health details how differing amounts and intensities of physical activity for all age groups can help reduce non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including some cancers. It is also worth noting that the World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research has advised that cancer could be prevented if persons could be as lean as possible without becoming underweight; be physically active for at least thirty minutes each day; and avoid sugary drinks, among other things.

The three main cancers in Guyana are breast cancer, cervical cancer, and prostate cancer. While cervical cancer is a slowgrowing cancer that is easily prevented through regular screening and treatment of pre-cancerous lesions, far too many women ignore the pre-testing option and seek medical advice and treatment only when they begin to develop signs of illness. In many cases, indications of physical illness or signs of discomfort often suggest that the cancer is at an advanced stage. Persons should therefore be encouraged to have regular tests done, since pre-symptoms are not that visible.

The entrance to the Surama Village in the North Rupununi, Region Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo) which has a population of just over 500 (Mike Gonsalves Photo)

President Ali has displayed outstanding leadership Dear Editor, Five months of political turmoil by the opposition APNU+AFC coalition Government following the March 2, 2020 election had not only threatened to derail the democratic process, but also wreaked havoc on the nation, as it plunged the country into chaos, the economy into shambles, and left most people confused and upset.

The eyes of the Caribbean and the world were watching Guyana, as everyone waited breathlessly to hear the results of the recounted votes, and whether the coalition Government would accept the results and demit office. To the surprise of many, and as some had predicted, as soon as the results were announced: that the PPPC had won the elections, the Granger-led coalition Government accepted the results and exited office.

Several political commentators have contended that the decision by the coalition Government to leave office was due to the relentless pressure from several Caricom states and members of the international community, particularly the United States, Britain and the European Union.

Immediately after he was declared the winner of the disputed March 2, election, Dr. Irfaan Ali was swornin as the 10th President of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, on Sunday August 2, 2020. In his opening remarks, His Excellency con-

soled the nation, and called for peace as he pledged to conduct the affairs of the country in the interest of all Guyanese, regardless of race, religion, status, or party affiliation. He said there is only one future, and that future requires a united and strong Guyana, and that every Guyanese would play a part in building the country.

Upon taking office, President Dr. Ali faced many obstacles and challenges, including a nation divided not only along racial lines, but also among party lines. However, with support from Prime Minister Brigadier Mark Phillips, Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo and the cabinet, he rose to the occasion. In an effort to heal the racial divide and unite the people, President Dr. Ali advanced the concept of “One Guyana”, which is indicative of his passion and dedication to put the country and its people first.

During this period, construction of new houses has ballooned, businesses have expanded, and unemployment has been reduced to its lowest level in more than two decades, thus causing a major shortage of both skilled and unskilled labour in the country. Today, Guyana has one of the fastest growing economies in the world, with a booming GDP of around 30 percent, and its oil reserves have reached an all-time high of about 12 billion barrels.

Despite some natu-

ral and man-made disasters, Guyana has undoubtedly had an amazing three years under the leadership of President Dr. Ali, Prime Minister Mark Phillips, and Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo. Such rapid economic development and growth have placed Guyana on an upward economic path never seen or experienced before.

Regionally, President Ali has emerged as the leader of Latin America and the Caribbean, and has called for unity, the expansion of agricultural production, free trade, unrestricted migration; and, most of all, human development. He has provided guidance to the leaders of Caricom on several regional issues, including energy and food security, regional integration and cooperation, and reduction of the region’s huge food imports

by US$5 billion by 2025.

Similarly, President Dr. Ali urged the leaders of Latin America to cooperate and to work together to develop the region and to make sure it remains a zone of peace.

On the international scene, President Ali’s influence has grown considerably, and has, for the first time in the country’s history, propelled Guyana to international status. And as he proclaimed Guyana’s neutrality, he called for cooperation, an end to armed conflict, respect for international law, fair and balanced trade policies, the

sharing of global wealth and technology, and respect for the rights of all people to live in dignity in the pursuit of their prosperity and happiness.

Most of the leaders of the Caribbean, Latin America and the developed countries have commended President Ali for his strong and resolute leadership and dedication towards climate change, energy and food security, and agricultural development; all of which have existential economic, political and social outcomes for all nations, especially those in the Global South.

In recognition of his outstanding leadership and achievements both at home and abroad, the Government of India in 2023 conferred on President Dr. Ali the overseas Indian Award the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman. Also, in 2023, the Government of Barbados bestowed on His Excellency the Order of Freedom of Barbados in recognition of his strong commitment to enhance regional cooperation and regional integration, and to foster deeper socioeconomic partnerships, particularly in relation to Food and Nutrition Security and for the upliftment of the people of the region.

As Guyanese, are all proud of President Dr Ali for doing a superb job.

Sincerely, Dr Asquith Rose

guyanatimesgy.com

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024

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You can send your letters with pictures to: Guyana Times, Queens Atlantic Investment Estate Industrial Site, Ruimveldt, Georgetown, Guyana or letters@guyanatimesgy.com

GPL’s management, accountability and transparency (Pt 2) Dear Editor, Other Investments that were not reflected in the expansion and development plans (2012-2025) but provided for in National Budgets.

• Completion of 4 new substations at Liliendaal, Ruimveldt, Golden Grove, and Columbia.

• Onverwagt substation upgraded, transmission lines installed from Columbia to Onverwagt, fibre optic cables laid from Sophia to Garden of Eden.

• Relocation of power plant in Lethem and upgrading of power supply in Culvert City, Mahdia, and Linden.

• 830km of main distribution network to be rehabilitated, aimed at reducing energy loss.

• Utility upgrade programme: distribution network.

• Rehabilitation of over 800km of low and medium voltage network, spanning from Parika to Corentyne.

• Installation of 10 mini-grid and 4 off-grid systems, providing 1.472 kW of installed solar capacity, thereby generating 5,305 kWh of electricity (Sebai, Iwokrama, Waramadong, Paruima, Kurukabaru, Annai, St. Monica, Karaburi, Capoey, Whyaka, Loo Creek).

• Installation of solar farms in Mahdia, Leguan, Bartica, Lethem.

• Provision for GTE. • Construction of 1.5MW hydropower plant at Kumu, and rehabilitation and upgrade of 700kW capacity of defunct Moco Moco hydropower plant, Region 9.

• Completion of 150 kw hydropower scheme at Kato and for 30,000 PV home systems for hinterland and riverine areas.

• Rehabilitation of 600km of medium/low voltage distribution network.

• Construction of parallel transmission linking Kingston and New Sophia substations, upgrade of existing L5 transmission line.

Development and Expansion Plans that were not implemented for the period 2012-2022 (these remained unverified) • Berbice, 10MW upgrade and HFO conversion by 2011, GuySuCo to provide 8-12MW. • 600kVa gensets at Leguan and another in Wakenaam (2012), 3MW HFO fired unit at Anna Regina and a used 2MW HFO unit for Bartica.

• Construction of a new 69Kv sub-station at Williamsburg.

• Expansion of the 69kV network from Edinburgh to Parika, and further to Leguan, Wakenaam and the Essequibo Coast, with sub-stations at Parika, Leguan, Wakenaam, and two sub-stations on the Essequibo Coast.

• Construction and interconnection of a 25MVA substation at Linden.

• Completion of the frequency conversion and upgrade of the 50Hz system in Georgetown. This includes: • The replacement of 17MVA, 11KV, 50Hz transformers with 13.8KV, 60Hz transformers.

• Extension of 18Km of primary circuits.

• Introduction of pole mounted breakers with auto-reclose capability for long feeders.

• Use of pole mounted breakers with remote close capability to provide alternative feeds.

• Installation of automatic compensation equipment to maintain a Power Factor of 0.98 • Phased upgrade of secondary networks to the current construction standard and to meet fraud-proofing requirements.

• Use of concrete and tubular steel structures to reduce the long term maintenance burden presented by wooden poles.

• Acquisition of specialized vehicles and equipment for transmission and distribution (T&D).

• 17.4MW of generating capacity to be added to the Vreed-en-Hoop facility in 2018.

• Construct new 10 MW, 60 Hz HFO fired generators.

• Relocation of the power plant at Bartica to a more suitable location.

• Replace 4.6MW of aged generation with 5.5MW of new HFO fired generating capacity at Canefield, Berbice.

• 4 new 69/13.8kv substations and expand five existing substations. New 17MVA substations will be constructed at: • Parika, • Canal No.2 Polder, West Bank Demerara • Kuru Kururu on the Linden Highway, EBD • Williamsburg on East Berbice Substations to be upgraded • Kingston (additional Bay), Sophia (2 additional Bays), Good Hope (2 additional Bays), Columbia (additional Bay), No. 53 Village (2 additional Bays), Vreed-en-Hoop (additional Bay), Edinburgh (addition-

al Bay), Garden of Eden (rebuild former L2 Bay).

• Additional Feeders to be deployed, West Bank Demerara.

• New feeders to be available to serve along Linden Highway, Kuru Kururu and potential new industrial developments.

• Dedicated feeders to be available to serve the growing commercial and industrial load in Parika and up to Roden Rust.

Information Technology

• The phased implementation of GIS to serve T&D, Commercial Services, Loss Reduction etc.

• The implementation of a modern industry standard Inventory Management System • Procurement and Implementation of a Business Intelligence system as a Management Information System tool.

• Procure and implement a Worldwide Web enabled service for customer electricity account on line interaction.

• The implementation of Budgetary Control within the current Oracle E-Business suite.

• Extension of the All Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) fiber cable from the backbone to GPL Commercial and T and D offices in East and West Berbice.

• Procurement and implementation a modern Human Resource Management and Payroll system • Procurement and Implementation of a modern Document Management System • Upgrading of the Customer Information System • Procurement and implementation of a Computerized Maintenance Management System

Buildings

• Vreed-En-Hoop: The construction of a building for Commercial Office.

This will address the constant flooding of the Commercial office particularly during high tides.

• Williamsburg: The construction of a building to relocate the Chesney Commercial Office.

• Sophia Training School: The construction of a modern facility within the Sophia compound for the Training School.

• New Corporate Office: The construction of a modern building within the Sophia compound to accommodate staff from Middle, Main and Duke streets.

• New ICT Centre: The construction of a build-

ing within the Sophia compound to accommodate I T and I T related staff i.e. GIS and AMI and provide a secure and controlled environment for sensitive and critical hardware.

• Anna Regina: The rehabilitation of the Commercial and T and D office.

• Leguan: The relocation of the Commercial Office away from the Generation Station.

• Garden of Eden: The removal of asbestos from the Stores and Workshop Building (roof).

• Canefield: The removal of asbestos from the Stores and Workshop Building (roof) • Sophia MultiPurpose Building: Recommence construction and complete in 2017.

• V e r s a i l l e s : Construct a building for T and D West. The current rented building requires extensive remedial work.

• C a n e f i e l d : Construct a building for the Generation Staff.

• Garden of Eden – Phase 2, 54MW (2022).

• 250MW NG Plant – Phase 1, 108MW (2023) • 250MW NG Plant – Phase 2, 142MW (2024) • Crab Island, 54MW (2025).

• 64.3km of conductor upgrade to existing 69kV transmission circuits; • 11 new 69/13.8 kV distribution substations (load centres); • 13-69/13.8kV substations upgrades/expansions to accommodate additional transmission lines and primary distribution feeders; and • Installation of a total of 55 MVAr of Reactive Power compensators at the 69 kV level (IDB Loan funded).

• Upgrade of existing SCADA – expanding remote control and supervision reach into power generation and primary distribution levels, respectively; • Reinforce vegetation management; • Use of concrete poles and either concrete or fibreglass crossarms to improve the integrity of structures in primary distribution circuits; • Use of covered conductors in primary distribution circuits in areas of dense vegetation; • Installation and commissioning of 99 AutoReclosers; • Installation and commissioning of a total of 3,000 kVAr (4 banks) of Automatic Power Factor Correction Capacitor Banks on Onverwagt F2 (JICA Grant Fund);

• Installation and commissioning of a total of 12,000 kVAr (23 banks) of Automatic Power Factor Correction Capacitor Banks on 30 primary distribution feeders; • Upgrading of 55.52 km of primary distribution circuits; • Upgrading 371 km of medium voltage conductors (JICA Grant Fund and GPL) • Construction of 46 new primary distribution circuits (for new and existing substations in the DBIS and Anna Regina); and • SCADA integration of Auto-Reclosers and Automation of Distribution Networks.

The impossibility to verify the foregoing is a cause for concern, which could translate to a deterioration of GPL’s management performance in terms of accountability and transparency. To this end, GPL is required to statutorily produce annual reports that is to be tabled in the National Assembly. The latest publicly available annual reports for GPL are for the years 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012.

Since then, there has been no publication of annual reports by GPL. Consequently, the unavailability of annual reports for the period 20132022 has made it difficult to independently verify the

achievements of GPL, track and monitor the implementation of the expansion programmes and the overall assessment of management’s performance.

In view of the foregoing coupled with the given situation that is of a national concern to all and sundry, the hereunder mentioned recommendations are proposed for urgent consideration/action: i.

The Board of Directors and Management of GPL should immediately ascertain the status of the development and expansion plans for the period 20122025 that appears to be unimplemented (these are unverified); ii. M a n a g e m e n t should take urgent steps to have the entity’s annual reports prepared and/ or published, and more importantly, laid over to the National Assembly in accordance with section 67 (1) of the Public Corporations Act, 1988; and iii. Conduct an internal gap analysis of the entity's development and expansion plans for the period 20122023 aimed at identifying remedial actions going forward.

Yours respectfully, Joel Bhagwandin

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024

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(Sign on) Inspiration Time Cartoons Stay Woke Guy's Grocery Games BBC Travel Show Stop Suffering Paternity Court Divorce Court News Break Movie - Love on the Right Course (2024) Wheel of Fortune The Loud House S1 E12 The Tom and Jerry Show S4 E16 Indian Soaps Drake & Josh S2 E3 Victorious S1 E14 The Young & The Restless CNN Teaching the Truth in Love The Evening News Stop Suffering Stand-up Comedy Dynasty S4 E15 Blacklist S8 E15 Squid Game: The Challenge E8 Sign off

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TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024

Foundation ◄

Page

Changing fractions to decimals A decimal is really a fraction expressed in another way. So = 0.4, and 6 = 6.18. Decimals are expressed in tenths, hundredths, thousandths, and so on. However, you can convert a fraction into a decimal. Just divide the fraction’s numerator by its denominator.

Harness the energy of the sun to make the best snack ever invented, s’mores!

A solar oven is a box that traps some of the sun’s energy to make the air inside the box hotter than the air outside the box. In other words, the solar oven is like a super greenhouse.

You will need: Cardboard box with attached lid. Lid should have flaps so that the box can be closed tightly.

Box should be at least 3 inches deep and big enough to set a pie tin inside.

Aluminium foil Clear plastic wrap Glue stick Tape (transparent tape, duct tape, masking tape, or whatever you have) Stick (about 1 foot long) to prop open reflector flap. (Use a skewer, knitting needle, ruler, or whatever you have.)

Ruler or straight-edge Box cutter or Xacto knife (with adult help, please!)

How to make the solar oven: CAUTION: Have an adult cut the box with the box cutter or blade.

I Fling me the wind I am the winged seedling Ripe for resurrection From the treeís old season Burst is my pod of dreams I have a hundred breaths to brandish Cracked my seedbox Mature the pink fibred pinions

And the proud buoyant blades Greened into manhood Thinking of their career in the clouds...

Seed in the wind Reckless speck of quick dust rollicking II I have lived in a thousand flowered seasons

When nature makes her bargains in regeneration I have seen yellowing in gardens A thousand little contracts with soil and sun And Godís green investments maturing on the hills.

TO BE CONTINUED

Using the straight edge as a guide, cut a three-sided flap out of the top of the box, leaving at least a 1-inch border around the three sides.

Cover the bottom (inside) of the flap with aluminium foil, spreading a coat of glue from the glue stick onto the cardboard first and making the foil as smooth as possible.

Line the inside of the box with aluminium foil, again gluing it down and making it as smooth as possible.

Tape two layers of plastic wrap across the opening you cut in the lid – one layer on the top and one layer on the bottom side of the lid.

Test the stick you will use to

prop the lid up. You may have to use tape or figure another way to make the stick stay put.

Set the oven in the direct sun on a sunny day when the outdoor temperature is at least 29 degrees Celsius. Prop the flap open to reflect the light into the box. You will probably have to tape the prop in place.

Preheat the oven for at least 30 minutes.

To make s’mores, you will need: Graham crackers Large marshmallows Plain chocolate bars (thin) Aluminum pie pan Napkins!

Directions Break graham crackers in half to make squares. Place four squares in the pie pan. Place a marshmallow on each.

IMPORTANT: Note that unlike most recipes, our s’mores have the marshmallow UNDER the chocolate. That’s because, in the solar oven, it takes the marshmallow longer to melt than the chocolate.

Place the pan in the preheated solar oven.

Close the oven lid (the part with the plastic wrap on it) tightly, and prop up the flap to reflect the sunlight into the box.

Depending on how hot the day is, and how directly the sunlight shines on the oven, the marshmallows will take 30 to 60 minutes to get squishy when you poke them.

Then, open the oven lid and place a piece of chocolate (about half the size of the graham cracker square) on top of each marshmallow. Place another graham cracker square on top of the chocolate and press down gently to squash the marshmallow.

Close the lid of the solar oven and let the sun heat it up for a few minutes more, just to melt the chocolate a bit. (climatekids. nasa.gov)

WORD SEARCH

NEWS

7

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 | GUYANATIMESGY.COM

Junior officers course aims at developing intellectual abilities to navigate complexities of modern law enforcement – Acting Top Cop

Acting Police Commissioner Clifton Hicken delivering his address

T

Senior Police ranks and other officials at the launching ceremony on Monday

he Guyana Police Force (GPF) on Monday opened its first junior officers course for 2024 at its training facility on Camp Road in Georgetown.

The course has been described as a programme which would not only build a more professional law enforcement mechanism, but allow officers to become forerunners of justice and public safety.

The course integrates theoretical knowledge with practical skills in order to educate officers on current problems of law enforcement in Guyana, regionally and internationally.

Acting Police Commissioner Clifton Hicken has lauded the course as a critical step towards moulding the GPF’s organisational future and as an essential step in efforts to promote ethics and professionalism. He explained that training programmes of this sort are intended to educate officers on relevant laws, policies, procedures, and best practices in criminal investigation; use of force, conflict resolu-

Deputy Commissioner 'Administration', Calvin Brutus

practical law enforcement training is essential for ensuring public safety and the protection of individual rights, while upholding the rule of law. This will demonstrate the Guyana Police Force's academic excellence, and reflect our commitment to developing future leaders with a focus on ethical values, conduct, and unfailing professionalism.

“This course is more than simply a curriculum; it transforms officers by developing the intellectual abilities necessary to navigate the com-

It emphasises the importance of a balanced approach, combining theoretical knowledge with practical abilities to fully equip you for the current global difficulties of law enforcement. I am confident you will emerge from this course more robust and prepared for your responsibilities,” he said.

“As the future leaders of the Guyana Police Force and the organisations represented, you play an essential role in upholding our unshakable dedication to integrity, professionalism, and academic

A section of the gathering on Monday

tion, and community policing; allow them to develop critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills which are essential for responding to unpredictable situations and making informed decisions; and promote professionalism, ethical behaviour, and accountability among law enforcement personnel, which is crucial for building trust and positive relationships with their communities.

Hicken declared, “Overall,

plexities of modern law enforcement,” Hicken disclosed.

This junior officers course is, moreover, aimed at promoting academic success while instilling a strong sense of community service. The Top Cop relayed that it also lays the intellectual foundation to facilitate these officers serving as pillars of leadership and allowing their problem-solving abilities to thrive.

“It will test your determination, decision-making talents, and interpersonal skills.

excellence. Accept this adventure with excitement, devotion, and a thirst for education, and you will stand out as the forerunners of justice and public safety,” Hicken advised.

This venture is a collaborative effort between the Guyana Police Force Academy and its partners, inclusive of the National Accreditation Council of Guyana, the University of Guyana, Nations University, the Justice Education Society

and Government ministries.

In addressing the gathering, Deputy Commissioner 'Administration', Calvin Brutus, related that this course, the first of its kind under this partnership, speaks volumes about GPF's

high standard and dedication to law enforcement, learning and development.

"This course stands tall as a testament to our unwavering commitment to the strategic pillar of developing our people, enshrined

in the Guyana Police Force's Strategic Plan for 2022 to 2026. We recognise that our greatest strength lies in our human capital, and we are dedicated to fostering a culture of continuous learning and professional growth within our ranks," he declared.

Participants of this course include ranks from the Guyana Defence Force and the Guyana Prison Service, and their counterparts from Caricom member states such as St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Antigua and Barbuda, St. Kitts, Bahamas, Grenada, and St. Lucia; besides individuals from the Guyana Revenue Authority, Environmental Protection Agency, City Constabulary, and the Geology and Mines Commission.

8 NEWS

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 | GUYANATIMESGY.COM

Machine operator gets 8 years for killing remigrant D

eonarine Seetaram, also known as “Jericho,” a 55-year

-old machine operator who pleaded guilty to manslaughter in connection with the

February 9, 2019 death of remigrant Mohammed Shameem Hassan, was on

Just…

O

Jailed: Deonarine Seetaram

Monday sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment by Justice Priya SewnarineBeharry in the Demerara High Court, after the court had been presented with probation and other social impact reports regarding Seetaram.

Seetaram had been charged with the capital offence of murder, but had opted to plead to the lesser count of manslaughter, thereby admitting to fatally stabbing Hassan on February 9, 2019 during a drinking spree at Hassan’s home.

Attorney Teriq Mohammed had represented Seetaram, while State Counsel Caressa Henry and Alvaro Ramotar had prosecuted the matter.

As far as this publication is aware, the perpetrator and the victim had been imbibing at the home of the victim, Hassan, when a pair of scissors were used to stab Hassan once in the chest.

In a caution statement he provided to the Police, Seetaram had, among other things, stated that he had gone to Hassan’s home on the day in question, and had met his father and the victim imbibing. Shortly after he had joined them, his father had asked Hassan to lend him a pair of scissors in order that he might trim his hair, and Hassan had gone upstairs and returned with a pair of red and black scissors, which he had given to his father to cut his hair. He claimed his father had cut his hair, and had then set the scissors down on the bench on which they were seated.

He said his father later left and went to a nearby shop to purchase a drink, and during that time, the victim started to curse him and tell him that he would “f*%k his wife and daughter them”.

He said he became vexed, so he grabbed the scissors and “juck” Hassan.

The scissors were left in Hassan’s chest, and he was left lying motionless in the hammock. Seetaram said he became afraid and picked up his bicycle and rode home.

Hassan’s cause of death was given as perforation of the heart due to a stab wound.

Hassan had returned to Guyana from Venezuela in March 2018, after having lived there with his family for some 25 years.

…wars?

f recent, your Eyewitness’s attention has been wonderfully focused on war and all that goes with it.

Not that he’s gotten more hot-blooded, but against the background of Mad Maduro massing his massive armed forces and rattling his sabre on our Essequibo border. While some feel he’s just jumping up and down while squawking like a demented rooster with what’s taking place in Ukraine and in the Gaza Strip, your Eyewitness wonders: if “civilized” nations can decide to launch wars, when they know hundreds of thousands of human lives may be lost, what about this madman, who wants to hold on to power?? In WWII, over 50 MILLION persons died; what’s our 780,000?!!

Now, we’ve been having wars since we dropped out of the trees; and maybe we had wars even then!! Wise ones have expanded their grey cells to decide whether war and its killings can be justified. A “Just War Theory” has evolved to say the answer is “Yes!” - and several conditions are usually floated as justification. The first is “last resort”: meaning, the antagonists must’ve exhausted all non-violent options to settle their dispute. With Mad Maduro refusing to have the ICJ decide on the border controversy, he’s clearly already decided on war!!

Then there’s the “just cause” rationale: which has now boiled down to self-defence to military aggression. We’ve never – unlike Venezuela at Ankoko – attacked them.

What was their rationale?? In the same vein, there’s the justification of “right intention”: which simply says that goals like revenge shouldn’t be the cause of starting a war. Yet, this is what the Israelis are doing in Gaza, innit?!!

They’re also violating the rule of “proportionality”: meaning that any response to aggression, like the Hamas attack, should be measured, and the Palestinian people should not be obliterated wholesale!! Nowadays, the principle of “legitimate authority”: which holds that lawful war can only be conducted between sovereign states - is pretty much passe, since we’ve got all these non-state actors, like the Houthis or Taliban, who’ve effectively taken on and prevailed over sovereign states! It’s a new world in making war!! Similarly, the rule of “reasonable prospect of success” has been turned on its head by individuals like the Arabians, who crashed into the World Trade Center, or Hamas, in attacking Israel. “Success” is now defined by how many enemies the stronger power would create in retaliation!!

After war’s been launched, there are three rules on how it should be conducted: Only military targets are permitted, and civilian targets – cynically dubbed “collateral damage” – must be minimised. No genocide!! Allied with this rule would be that the force used mustn’t be greater than the provoking cause!! Lastly, the enemy captured should not be tortured.

War anyone?? …vending??

Your Eyewitness did a double-take when he saw that pic of the pavements outside of Muneshwer’s being COMPLETELY clear of vendors!! This was the first time in his life he was actually able to SEE the pavement!! And second of all, he expected officials at the M&CC to somehow get involved and encourage the vendors to disobey the orders of the court!! There was an attempt, but it was quite desultory: that the vendors should be ON the road!! – and evidently, the road was cleared!!

Now, your Eyewitness is quite sympathetic to the vendors. As they’ll let anyone who’d listen know, they “got mouths to feed”. But this has been the case for almost two hundred years. During slavery, the slaves would sell the produce and poultry raised on their small plots in the provision section at Sunday Markets. After slavery, one had expected them to transfer their skills to shops in the towns – but the indentured Portuguese and Chinese outmanoeuvred them!!

But isn’t it time they move from vending to businesses??

Maybe some malls at Durban Park? …lifeline??

Well, Rowley had reason to be smirking like the Cheshire cat. The lifeline thrown by the Americans to save his economy, by permitting them to exploit the Dragon Gas Field, evidently is for 2 years – so, unaffected by new sanctions!!

The views expressed in this column are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Guyana Times’ editorial policy and stance

Readers are invited to send their comments by email to eye@guyanatimesgy.com

NEWS

9

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 | GUYANATIMESGY.COM

Pres Ali challenges local Private Sector to be more assertive – urges they take full advantage of upcoming Energy Conference

T

he 2024 Energy Conference and Supply Chain Expo is slated to be held from February 19 to February 22, 2024, and the local Private Sector is being called upon to grasp the boundless opportunities the conference will offer.

Speaking on a recent programme "Energy Perspectives" on Saturday, President Dr Irfaan Ali said the conference has positioned investors and the lo-

cal Private Sector to play an active role in the networking process.

He urged that they capitalise on the momentum Guyana has gained in the international markets, and utilise every available platform to promote and develop their business. This is even more crucial in the lead-up to the highly-anticipated energy conference.

“The local Private Sector has to be more assertive. I think that with the scale of

investors and investment that is coming in, we have to be ready with proposals.

We have to do the investment,” he said.

The Head of State encouraged local companies to complete preliminary work, such as feasibility studies so that they were optimally prepared for incoming investment.

“I think the local Private Sector must pay a lot of attention in doing the groundwork so that they are ready

Deal sealed for US$3.5M specialty eye care hospital in G/T

From left: Senior Director of Investment, John Edghill; CEO of Optique Eye Hospital Inc., Dhani Narine; CEO of GO-Invest, Dr Peter Ramsaroop; and Senior Investment Officer Kegan Howard

T

he Guyana Office for Investment (GOINVEST) has sealed the deal with Optique Eye Hospital Inc for Guyana to have its first private specialty eye hospital, to be constructed to the tune of US$3.5 million.

This agreement underscores the local private sector's commitment to enhancing healthcare under the guidance of President Dr Irfaan Ali. This development comes after the construction of Sheriff Hospital, which also received an Investment Agreement for a private hospital at Leonora.

Chief Investment Officer of GO-INVEST, Dr Peter Ramsaroop, has expressed his enthusiasm about the project, noting the importance of local investors in the nation's transformative journey since 2020.

The project adds to largescale investments across various sectors, including hospitality, infrastructure, and agriculture, with more than 60% of recent investment agreements originating from local sources.

This initiative is part of a broader vision that includes the President's plan to establish seven new hospitals, further bolstering the country's healthcare landscape.

Infrastructural works have been advanced on these institutions, which would be located at De Kinderen in Region Three; Enmore and Diamond in Region Four;

An artistic impression of Guyana’s first specialty eye care hospital

Bath in Region Five; and No 75 Village in Region Six. Additionally, a worldclass hospital is being built to serve the residents of New Amsterdam, Region Six, and a specialised hospital for maternal and child health is being established at Ogle on the East Coast of Demerara.

Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Optique Eye Hospital Inc, Dhani A. Narine, shared his excitement about establishing the country's inaugural private specialty Eye Hospital. With construction already underway at 350 New Market Street, the hospital is expected to open its doors in the last quarter of 2024.

It promises to offer a wide range of specialty eye surgeries, and set new standards of excellence in eye care not just for Guyana, but for the entire Caribbean Region.

Dr Ramsaroop, in emphasising the project's significance to the national de-

velopment plan, highlighted its potential to spur medical tourism and create job opportunities for Guyanese.

The state-of-the-art facility would feature the latest ophthalmic technology, ensuring precision and safety in all procedures. A team of highly trained ophthalmologists would provide comprehensive care alongside skilled physicians, nurses, and support staff.

The Optique Eye Hospital is set to address the increasing incidence of eye-related conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy. By offering specialized services under one roof, the hospital aims to meet the population's needs efficiently.

Optique Eye Hospital stands as a beacon of progress in healthcare. It represents a significant stride towards advancing eye care in Guyana and the region, promising the highest standards of ophthalmological excellence.

President Dr Irfaan Ali

for any opportunity coming. Things like writing up a company profile, or investing in the PR mechanism to develop your company profile so that you can have matchmaking, [and] networking with sophisticated investors. These are

key things that they must use this time leading up to the energy conference to develop,” the President pointed out.

According to President Ali, the conference’s organisers can also play a role in facilitating the networking process.

“They can provide a group of professionals that is available to the Private Sector at a cost, and the Private Sector can go to this local group that can help them in this regard, because you want them to be prepared so that when the investors come, they are in a position of readiness,” he stated.

The 2024 Energy Conference and Supply Chain Expo will see participation from more than 21 countries, with close to 200 exhibitors, and 30 sponsors

this year.

It provides the platform for the local Private Sector to engage and connect with international companies and entities to forge partnerships that will bring greater benefits to Guyana.

The Government has, since assuming office, been keen on creating opportunities and fostering an enabling environment for Guyanese businesses.

The conference will be held under the theme: "Fuelling Transformation and Modernisation".

President Ali is expected to be a keynote speaker, along with Prime Minister, Brigadier (Retired) Mark Phillips; Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo; Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister, Dr Keith Rowley and Bahamas Prime Minister Philip Davis.

10 NEWS

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 | GUYANATIMESGY.COM

Oil company pumps $10M into First Lady’s Menstrual Hygiene Initiative T

he Menstrual Hygiene Initiative being undertaken by First Lady Arya Ali to end period poverty in Guyana was given a boost when CNOOC Petroleum Guyana Limited donated $10 million worth of sanitary pads.

The donation was delivered to First Lady Arya Ali by CNOOC Petroleum Guyana Limited (CPGL) President Liu Xiaoxiang, who said that his company was pleased to support the excellent initiative, which contributes to the health and dignity of Guyana’s female population.

At the simple handing-over ceremony, which was held at the First Lady's office at State House, she thanked CPGL for its sup-

port, which, she said, would help remove barriers to accessing basic sanitary products for girls.

The First Lady’s Menstrual Hygiene Initiative intends to end period poverty in Guyana, an issue which adversely affects women and girls, particularly in the hinterland, and restricts access to education. Under the programme, sanitary pads are distributed in secondary schools across all 10 administrative regions of the country.

The First Lady highlighted that the initiative started with a focus on school-aged girls, many of whom were unable to attend school when they had their periods because they

either could not afford it or had no access to sanitary products. In the long term, the project seeks to ensure that every woman and girl in Guyana is provided with free sanitary products.

In commending CPGL for its support, Ali highlighted the importance of period poverty being recognised and acted upon by stakeholders operating in Guyana.

“This donation will allow us to provide coverage to all school-aged girls, and then we will move to providing coverage to women, beginning with the most vulnerable, to expand coverage countrywide,” she said.

Through the programme, sanitary pads are

First Lady Arya Ali received a $10 million donation from Liu Xiaoxiang, President of CNOOC Petroleum Guyana Limited (CPGL) and other representatives of the Chinese oil company operating in the Stabroek Block

currently being distributed in secondary schools across all 10 administrative re-

gions.

More than 32,000 secondary school-aged girls

from all 10 administrative regions receive sanitary pads annually.

11 Many teachers countrywide boycott GTU’s strike, protest NEWS

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 | GUYANATIMESGY.COM

– Teachers locked out of school by headteachers – MoE – GTU prepared to meet with Govt over teachers’ salaries, other benefits

By Rupa Seenaraine

M

any teachers across the country turned up to work on Monday, boycotting the Guyana Teachers Union (GTU) call for them to strike. The GTU had called for teachers to down tools to protest the Government’s imposition of a 6.5 per cent increase in salary and other benefits.

Despite the call for strike action, the Ministry of Education (MoE), in an issued statement on Monday, related that many teachers nationwide have refused to participate in the industrial action to ensure students were prepared for the upcoming National Grade Six Assessment (NGSA) and the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) exams.

“Despite this, classes are ongoing at various secondary schools, including Tutorial High, Bishops’ High, Campbellville Secondary, Bartica, West Demerara, and Vreed-en-Hoop. Classrooms are also in operation at

GTU President, Mark Lyte

stated that based on reports received, some schools have been locked by the headteachers, and several teachers were denied entry when they turned up for work.

The Ministry stated, “Closing of school is the responsibility of the Chief Education Officer – not a headteacher or a representative from the GTU.” It warns that any headteacher found to have breached these rules would be held accountable and would be recommended to the Teaching Service Commission (TSC)/School Board Secretariat for disciplinary action.

Labour Minister Joseph

Teachers protesting in Georgetown

Strike

However, led by the GTU, scores of teachers countrywide initiated strike action on Monday in protest for better pay, highlighting that this has been a burning issue since 2019.

While non-salary issues are being addressed, the Union said it was prepared to meet with the Government, particularly the Education Ministry, at any time to settle the issue of salary and to

Ministry, such as the classroom grants, do not benefit them individually.

GTU Treasurer Sumanta Alleyne admitted that while non-salary issues were being looked at, the issue of salary increases has been placed on the back burner.

“Everything that we are looking at is salary. The non-salary issues are being addressed, but the salary issues are still there facing us and that has been since 2019…We are not satisfied that we were only given just 6.5 per cent. We are demanding the Collective Bargaining Agreement, so we are hoping that we will be called. We are fully prepared for any meeting at any

sate teachers who lost money while on the protest lines.

She told media operatives, “If they don’t meet with the teachers and the Union, then our teachers will decide how we take it from there.”

Measures

Previously, the GTU had proposed 41 areas identified for better working conditions for teachers. Over the three years, the Education Ministry has fulfilled 25 of these requests.

The areas in which the Ministry and the Union have not reached an agreement include salary increases for some scales (MoE has gone above GTU’s request

Child Development Index Card (CDIC) as a required school document; the removal of the General Scheme of Work as a curriculum document; the elimination of daily lesson plans; all trained teachers being eligible to be a Senior Assistant Master/ Mistress after six years; 50 duty-free vehicles for teachers per year and duty-free concessions to all senior teachers who have three years left to serve and termly grants to purchase teaching materials.

In addition, the Education Ministry requested the TSC and the School Board Secretariat to do two senior promotion cycles per year, so that more teachers

Teachers with standing with placards in front of the Region 2 Department of Education

Diamond-Grove Primary, Bel Air Primary, Bethany Primary, St Ignatius Primary, Karamat Primary, FE Pollard Primary, St Stephen’s Primary, 72 Miles, and Stella Maris Primary,

Hamilton made it clear last week that his Ministry would not recognise any strike organised by the GTU. During that time, Chief Education Officer Saddam Hussain had pointed out

have a Collective Bargaining Agreement in place.

In front of the Education Ministry’s Brickdam office, officials of the GTU and hundreds of teachers held placards, demanding that their salaries be raised.

The Ministry of Education indicated that classes were still ongoing despite the strike

among others,” the MoE stated.

It has since urged teachers, parents, and guardians to promptly report acts of threats and intimidation associated with the GTU strike.

In addition, the Ministry

that since the Labour Ministry, as well as experts on the issue, has advised that conditions for strike action have not been met, any such industrial action would be wholly illegal and unlawful.

Countrywide, these actions were repeated.

While public servants were given a 6.5 per cent wage increase last year, which teachers benefited from, they are demanding more. The general contention is that measures announced by the Education

Teachers in Region Five protesting at Fort Wellington

time.”

The GTU had initially shared that the protest would last for two weeks, culminating on February 16.

GTU President Mark Lyte responded to the question of teachers being penalised given that the Ministry has deemed the strike illegal, positing that their support base would persevere in these protest actions until there was a response from the Ministry.

“There is always a threat that they will cut your pay by the employer whenever there is a strike, whether they deem it illegal or not.

So, we are not going to be backing off because of that.

Our teachers are prepared to go the long haul, even if their salaries are cut.”

At that point, he indicated that there was no word from the Ministry. In addition, GTU General Secretary Coretta Mc Donald said they were prepared to compen-

for some scales); allowances; rehired teachers paid at the scale that they retired at; housing fund (which the Union has repeatedly failed to give a way forward for, although the fund has a few hundred million dollars put there by the Government); salary scales for different Heads of Department and Sixth Form Deputy Heads; payment for the marking of School-Based Assessments (SBAs), and house lots for teachers in each new housing scheme.

Moreover, 12 unresolved issues are currently being examined for their practical implementation and sustainability.

The Education Ministry has taken several actions to simplify the teaching process while reducing the burdens of being a teacher – all of which are outside of the GTU’s requests.

Among these interventions are: the removal of the

can be promoted and earn higher salaries.

Other interventions include a general waiver letter to allow teachers to travel abroad without collateral; the issuance of one waiver letter to cover the teacher’s contracted period; the holders of the Technical Teachers’ Certificate being appointed as Assistant Master/Mistress; the creation of more senior vacancies in nursery, primary and secondary schools; the reduction in teaching periods for secondary teachers; the assignment of an assistant teacher to senior teachers in primary and nursery schools; the appointment of floating teachers to schools to reduce the workload and substitute for absent teachers; and the implementation of the Education Management Information System (EMIS), which would eliminate most aspects of manual record keeping.

12 PAID ADVERTISEMENT

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 202

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14 NEWS

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 | GUYANATIMESGY.COM

US Southern Command continues humanitarian efforts in Guyana

A

s part of the USGuyana enduring partnership, US Southern Command conducted meetings regarding ongoing humanitarian assistance program engagements in Mabaruma, Mahdia, Lethem and Linden in close coordination with the Government of Guyana.

These humanitarian assistance program engagements are being conducted with Guyanese Government approval, and are a follow-up to engagements conducted in May of 2023.

US Southern Command partner nations in the Western Hemisphere rou-

tinely host similar humanitarian assistance program visits. These engagements provide opportunities to evaluate humanitarian assistance needs and requests, and verify that donated resources are utilised as mutually agreed upon with our partners.

The US Government has a strong defense partnership with the Government of Guyana, and routinely provides humanitarian assistance and donations through the U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD) Humanitarian Assistance Program.

In Guyana, the DoD partners with Government institutions such as the

Health Ministry, the Human Services and Social Security, and the Civil Defence Commission (CDC) to assist in developing Guyana’s capacity to respond to humanitarian crises.

The US-Guyana humanitarian assistance partnership focuses on areas of mutual interest, including disaster preparedness and human rights.

Recent examples of that partnership include the donation of a mobile field hospital valued at US$1.124 million and Guyana’s hosting of the Lesser Antilles Medical Assistance Team, which brought needed dental, surgical and emer-

A mobile hospital that was recently donated to CDC

gency care to nearly 500 Guyanese.

US Southern Command’s enduring partnership with the Government of

Guyana and its Ministry of Health, Ministry of Human Services and Social Security, and Civil Defence Commission is important and highly valued,

and the US is steadfastly committed to expanding and strengthening our partnership in ways mutually beneficial to our countries and people.

rollercoaster using straws and tape.

Additionally, VYC organized a Science, Engineering and Robotics competition in which several teams stood out

which has aided 700 students across 18 high schools.

Engineering Technician at ExxonMobil Guyana, Tiffany Humphrey, also provided valuable insights during the

Scotiabank, NGO partner to equip young people VYC Inc hosts 9th Annual with construction skills STEM Conference at Ramada Georgetown Princess Hotel S

cotiabank has thrown its support into equipping young persons with construction skills by pumping the sum of $3.8 million into a youth-focused skills training programme facilitated by Habitat for Humanity.

This programme commenced on February 3, 2024, and participants, who are between the ages of 16 and 30 years, would benefit from construction technology and disaster risk reduction training.

“We firmly believe that for real transformation to take place, the focus must be on youth development.

Guyana has been experiencing a rapid rate of expansion of the construction industry in recent years. This, paired with the need for the advancement in skills of those who service this industry, provided a great opportunity for empowering the youth to contribute to this industry and national development.

The youth and young adults with minimum construction skills will be building their capacity through a very intensive construction technology course, which also adds to community empowerment. We are honoured to partner with Scotiabank to deliver this training programme to the youth of Guyana,” Jennifer Massiah, National Director of Habitat for Humanity, Trinidad and Tobago branch, has said.

Country Manager of Scotiabank Guyana, Nafeeza Gaffoor, related, “Scotiabank believes in investing in the youth of Guyana. With this programme, there will be an increased number of persons, in particular youth, with the technical knowhow to engage in resilient construction

T

he Volunteer Youth Corps Inc (VYC) has successfully hosted its 9th Annual STEM Conference at the Ramada Georgetown Princess Hotel on Saturday,

Country Manager of Scotiabank Guyana, Nafeeza Gaffoor (L) and National Director of Habitat for Humanity, Jennifer Massiah

practices, further supporting their employability and financial independence.

Through our partnership with Habitat for Humanity, we are seeking to increase the economic resilience of our country’s youth, so that they can get on, stay on, or raise the economic ladder to better futures,” she added.

The construction technology training (CTT) course, being offered free of charge to participants, is structured to address the existing knowledge gap within the industry, in particular about resilient building methodologies.

The course will intro-

duce participants to important theoretical aspects of construction, covering aspects such as understanding structural and architectural drawings, health and safety, concrete technology, foundations and walls. The practical aspect of the course aims to develop dexterity through on-site sessions, wherein participants physically engage in core construction areas of building: set out, block laying, plastering, and wooden roof construction, giving each participant an immersive experience in the field of construction.

Participants at the STEM Conference on Saturday

and over 450 students from 15 schools across Regions Three and Four participated.

ExxonMobil Guyana sponsored this conference, held under the theme "Elevating STEM: Engineering and Science in Harmony". The event featured an exciting experiment hosted by ExxonMobil's Engineering Team, in which students were challenged to build a

for their exceptional work.

St. Joseph High School won the top prize in the Science category, while East Ruimveldt Secondary won top prize in Engineering, and VYC Academy won top prize in the Robotics category.

VYC CEO Goldie Harmon highlighted the organization's 12-year partnership with ExxonMobil under the STEM afterschool program,

event.

The conference garnered enthusiastic participation from students, reflecting its success. This marks the 9th consecutive year of VYC's STEM Conference, and commemorates 12 years of collaboration with ExxonMobil Guyana under its STEM afterschool programme, which is supported by the Education Ministry.

NEWS

15

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 | GUYANATIMESGY.COM

GEA distributed over 26,000 solar home energy systems in 2023 – installed 21 solar mini-grids

A

s Guyana pursues important steps to decouple economic growth from using fossil fuels for electricity generation, and harness its low-carbon resources, the Guyana Energy Agency (GEA) has recorded notable milestones from energy projects undertaken in 2023.

Progress made by the GEA in the provision of energy has helped to address rising electricity demands and enhanced access to renewable energy across local communities.

GEA supported implementation of a massive electrification project to supply, deliver, and distribute 30,000 solar home energy systems to hinterland and riverine communities in Guyana. A total of 26,398 units of 160-watt home energy systems were distributed as at December 2023; and each of those can power two 9-watt LED lamps, one 12-watt stand fan, and are equipped with a USB port to facilitate charging of portable electronic devices.

At completion of this project to distribute 30,000 solar PV

A mini-grid that was installed by the Guyana Energy Agency One of six electric vehicle (EV) charging stations that were installed for public use in Regions Three, Four and Six

Berbice-Corentyne).

Orealla was equipped with a 45-kilowatt (kW) mini solar installation and a 135 kilowatt per hour (kWh) battery energy storage system, while Siparuta has been equipped with a 45kW mini solar installation with a 105kWh battery energy storage system.

The Government of Guyana commissioned its second mega-scale solar farm, the 1.5MW utility-scale solar PV plant at

ported implementation of small hydropower projects in Kumu and Moco Moco, Region Nine, which aim to provide hydroelectricity to Lethem and its surrounding environs. Under this project, a new 1.5MW hydropower plant has been constructed at Kumu and the defunct Moco Moco hydropower plant has been rehabilitated and upgraded to 0.7MW capacity. This Project is 37 per cent completed and is scheduled for

The Maternity Block of the Georgetown Public Hospital (GPHC) is equipped with a 213kWp solar PV system

home energy systems, a total of 4.8MW will be installed across the 10 administrative regions.

During 2023, 19 communities from Regions One, Two, Seven, Eight, Nine and Ten, with an estimated population of 21,674 persons and 3,880 households, benefitted from the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) mini-grids with a combined total capacity of 601-kilowatt peak (KWp). These solar PV systems supply electricity to 262 public and community buildings within the communities of Baramita, Canal Bank, Haimacabra, Kwebanna, Karaburi, Sebai, Wakapao, St. Monica, Capoey, Tapakuma, Waramadong, Jawalla, Paruima, Kurukabaru, Karasabai, Aishalton, Kraudarnau, Annai, and Riversview.

Each solar PV mini-grid has a hybrid configuration comprising a ground-mounted solar PV array, hybrid inverter, battery energy storage system, and associated balance-of-system components. The electrical network interconnects the system to the public/ community buildings via a 13.8 kilovolt (kV) medium voltage transmission and a 120/240 volt alternating current (Vac) low voltage distribution network.

GEA has also installed two solar PV mini-grids supplying electricity to 23 buildings in the communities of Orealla and Siparuta in Region Six (East

Bartica, Region Seven (CuyuniMazaruni) in March 2023.

At 22 off-grid locations, GEA installed over 163kWp of solar PV capacity and 800kWh of battery energy storage. The installations provide electricity to public and community buildings across Regions One, Two, Three, Four, Six, Seven, Nine and Ten within 20 communities: Marlborough, Siriki, Schepmoed, PlegtAnker, Baracara, Lighttown, Macushi, Muritaro, Kaikan, Aishalton, Karasabai, Georgetown, Smith Creek, Mabel Sandy, Martindale, Rockstone, Lanaballi, Bartica, Kartabo and Jawalla.

Moreover, a total of six electric vehicle (EV) charging stations have been installed for public use in Regions Three, Four and Six, to promote low-carbon infrastructure, demonstrate opportunities in the electric mobility industry, and catalyze private sector replication. This project marks the first publicly accessible charging infrastructure along Guyana’s coast, and demonstrates the local market’s readiness for an electric mobility future.

Also, fifty (50) mechanics and auto-technicians have benefitted from EV maintenance and repair training to build capacity for the new electric vehicle industry.

During the year, GEA sup-

completion and commissioning by 2025.

In 2022, the solar PV installed capacity was 7.96 megawatts, with addition of the 1-megawatt Lethem solar PV farm, 10 off-grid systems at Loo Creek in Region Four, and 59 solar PV systems at public buildings. In 2023, the solar PV installed capacity increased by 6.661 megawatts to 14.62 megawatts with additions that included the 1.5megawatt Bartica solar PV farm, completion of 21 solar mini-grids, 22 solar PV systems at public buildings, and distribution of 26,398 solar home energy systems.

Meanwhile, the GEA welcomes the 2024 budget approval, which includes allocations for the construction of a 0.6MW solar farm at Leguan, completion of the 0.65MW solar farm at Mahdia, five new solar PV mini-grids at Awarewaunau, Katoka, Maruranau, Yupukari and Nappi in Region Nine, and funds for the supply and installation of off-grid solar PV systems at 42 locations.

The Guyana Energy Agency continues to support national efforts aimed at transforming the country’s sustainable low-carbon pathway and the energy sector as it contributes to provide access to cleaner, affordable energy for all, as well as promoting energy efficiency and conservation practices.

16 NEWS

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 | GUYANATIMESGY.COM

Over 10,000 house lots allocated on ECD – Min Rodrigues …promises more to come

T

he Housing Ministry has distributed over 10,000 house lots on the East Coast of Demerara (ECD) within three years, and residents have been assured that this trend will continue in 2024.

Residents of Cove and John and neighbouring communities on the East Coast of Demerara were engaged on Monday by the Minister within the Housing Ministry, Susan Rodrigues at the St Andrew's Primary School.

Minister Rodrigues expressed that the East Coast of Demerara is poised for major development in the housing and water sectors. She shared that over the past three years, the Housing Ministry allocated over 10,000 house lots for the ECD, representing one-third of the more than

30,000 allocations from 2020-2023. More persons are set to benefit in 2024.

Rodrigues also spoke of major infrastructure development that will see the construction of new roads and rehabilitation and expansion of existing thoroughfares. In the water sector, a new treatment plant will be developed at Hope

to serve residents from Nabaclis to Cane Grove.

“This represents one of 13 under GWI's national 2020-2025 strategic plan.

Construction has already begun for a majority of the plants, as the water company aims to achieve 90 per cent treated water coverage on the coastland,” the Housing Ministry disclosed

Minister Susan Rodrigues engaging ECD residents on Monday

in a statement.

Those gathered at the meeting are being allowed to raise several concerns.

The Minister was accompanied by a team of representatives from the Central Housing and Planning Authority, Guyana Water

Incorporated, Public Works Ministry and other officials.

The Housing sector will execute its work programme to the tune of $78 billion, with the Government well on its way to reaching the 50,000 house-lots target

for its first term in office.

Water supply and distribution will also be extended to new communities. A total of $16.8 billion was spent last year on water and sanitisation, and $22.5 billion is budgeted for further advancements in 2024.

200 shade houses to be MoM gifts new home to WCB family after tragic fire procured to boost highvalue crop production

President Dr Irfaan Ali at the handing over ceremony

F

ollowing the tragic fire which left a family of No. 12 Village, West Coast Berbice displaced, the Men on Mission (MoM) initiative on Monday handed over a brand-new house to them.

The MOM initiative, an effort led by President Ali, was able to garner necessary support from stakeholders to construct a brand-new home for this family. And at the handing-over ceremony, the President said, “Alongside this great initiative, we have over 50 homes under construction for different beneficiaries under the MOM program.

“One of the benefits of the MOM initiative is that, in situations of natural disasters, we are seeing families and businesses

G

A model shade house

Ramnarine cutting the ribbon to officially open her new house on Monday

coming together in communities and regions, supporting such families who are victims of such scenarios. This is one family that was supported by a community,” the President expressed.

He added that under the MOM initiative, an aggressive campaign to deal with drug abuse will be rolled out soon. “The mentorship

programs in schools…will have our retired servicemen and women counselling our young people, and motivational and coaching sessions (being held) in communities.”

A very appreciative Ramnarine and her family have expressed heartfelt thanks to the President and members of the MOM initiative.

uyana plans to build about 200 more shade houses in 2024 as it moves forward with the production of high-value crops as a result of increased demand and lucrativeness.

Agriculture Minister Zulfikar Mustapha made the disclosure last week during the ministry’s estimates and considerations in the Parliamentary Committee of Supply.

“We have here in our budget approximately 200 [shade houses]…We will procure it and then we will work with various organisations, groups and schools,” Minister Mustapha said.

The minister highlighted that the ministry has received numerous re-

quests for this initiative, especially from schools.

In 2023, 200 shade houses were constructed as part of the Agriculture and Innovation Entrepreneurship Programme (AIEP). These shade houses continue to benefit young agri-entrepreneurs, while at the same time improving the production of high-value crops, including broccoli, cauliflower, lettuce, sweet pepper, cilantro, kale, chilli pepper, and parsley.

A total of 90 new shade houses were completed in 2023, bringing the total to 365 since the initiative started in 2021.

As at December 2023, some $25.4 million was earned under the AIEP. Additionally, 2023 saw the

launching of the hydroponics project in collaboration with the private sector.

“We have the Agriculture and Innovation Entrepreneurship Programme that will be extended to Regions Two, Five, and Ten, where a number of those shade houses will be going,” Mustapha emphasised.

This intervention will support the growth of a range of crops, such as pakchoi and high-end herbs.

Among other things, these crops would satisfy demands of the expanding tourism sector.

At the end of 2022, a total of 120 shade houses were constructed to support the production of high-value crops nationwide.

NEWS

17

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 | GUYANATIMESGY.COM

Over 50 Loo Creek residents get water tanks to ease water woes M

inister within the Office of the Prime Minister with responsibility for Public Affairs, Kwame McCoy on Sunday distributed over 50 water tanks to persons living in Loo Creek along the Soesdyke-Linden Highway.

Less than three weeks ago, Minister McCoy engaged residents of the community to address their concerns. Access to potable water was among the issues raised there.

The Department of Public Information (DPI) spoke with a few of the residents who expressed their gratitude for the much-needed support.

For Rosemary Henry, the water tank holds critical importance, as she no longer has to struggle to walk distance to access water.

“Well, I must say that I

Minister Kwame McCoy handing over one of the water tanks to a resident

am thankful for the black tank because we are really in need of it. We normally have to fetch water from a little stream on a hill in the area…I can’t really move like before so I usually ask my neighbours to help me fetch the water,” the woman

stated.

Lloyd Sukhoo sees the government’s timely intervention as a way of helping the residents to enjoy a more comfortable life.

“I am thankful on behalf of the community for what the government is doing for

Residents transporting their water tanks on Sunday

us. I mean the government cannot do everything for us but little by little we are all going to be a little bit more comfortable with the support of the government,” he said.

Another resident, Herbert James said, “Well, this tank will be a great help

to us because we suffer a lot from [accessing] potable water. So, this will give us the chance to easily access water for our daily use.”

Meanwhile, Josephine DaSilva also expressed gratitude for the gift and emphasised how it will provide support. She looks forward

to continued assistance and timely intervention from the government.

Addressing the residents, Minister McCoy said that the government is committed to working with every citizen to improve their lives.

“We will continue to invest in our people across the country, and here in Loo Creek, we will continue to put our inputs into the development of your community. At the end of the day, our job is to make sure that wherever people are, their lives and their living conditions are improved,” the minister underscored.

He encouraged the villagers to continue their partnership with the government, emphasising the importance of fostering a healthy relationship to advance the development of their lives and community.

Advancing a rights-based approach to land governance to reduce slums and alleviate poverty within Caricom

I

n recent years, many Caribbean economies have engaged in laudable initiatives and policy measures to tackle the negative consequences of unplanned urbanization and inadequate housing. These mechanisms include assistance with finance/mortgage and housing costs, and other mechanisms, to prevent economic deprivation and, more broadly, to provide access to affordable housing and promote social inclusion. Urbanization, democratization, decentralization, and globalization trends over the last two decades have led to the introduction of more realistic housing financial instruments and a transformation in the role of governments from a housing provider to an enabler. Guyana, for eg has gone a step further by making affordable house lots available across the country, providing turn-key houses in some cases, and has been encouraging slum dwellers to take advantage of these opportunities. Since the late 1990s, a host of new government-facilitated housing schemes have sprung up, including hinterland settlements. Similarly, Jamaica has embarked on housing projects and land distribution and registration to counter its housing demand.

Notwithstanding these positive initiatives/trends, the housing deficit across the region has remained high, and at the same time, unemployment and poverty rates have increased in some economies. Most of these countries continue to face considerable structural challenges, including barriers to social mobility, varying degrees of homelessness and squatting, limited access to funding for potential low-income homeowners, inadequate building codes and regulations, as well as political biases, among others. It can also be argued that housing systems in many of these economies are plagued by inadequately designed government policies and subsidies. and land market failures.

The world is replete with examples of inadequate housing and its contributions to intergenerational poverty. Slums and squatter settlements are among the most visible expressions of inequality and reflect longstanding development gaps between those who live in middle- to high-income neighborhoods and those living in poor or informal/squatter settlements.

Land and housing policies in CARICOM economies are therefore, crucial in promoting community resilience, ending intergenerational poverty and cutting inequality cycles. Such instruments combat spatial segregation and provide an opportunity for climate adaptation through ad-

equate planning and green infrastructure.

As far back as the 18th century, English jurist William Blackstone stated, ‘there is nothing which so generally strikes the imagination, and engages the affections of mankind, as the right of property’. Land is a unique resource that can neither be imported nor replaced. Indeed, there is a defined and limited supply of land, and in many countries, land demands have led to violent conflicts at various levels of the society. In addition, there have been instances where governments and their special interest groups indulged in land grabbing.

The World Bank estimated that about 33 percent of the Caribbean’s population lived in slum dwellings as of 2018, and by 2030, an estimated 40 percent, or approximately five million persons would be urban dwellers and would require adequate housing. A 2016 UN-Habitat report on the urban/slum population ratio put Guyana’s slum population at 33 percent of the urban population (see table). However, as a positive sign, a similar report for 2020 shows it as 12 percent. While no current data is available for Jamaica, the 2016 report put the slum population at 60 percent of its urban population. Addressing urban-rural land disparity is therefore crucial for building a more just society linked to overall sustainable development. Such focus, however, must go beyond providing shelters. It must include protections against forced evictions, security of tenure, the availability of services and infrastructure, affordability, habitability, accessibility, cultural adequacy, and climate resilience.

In other words, housing is not adequate until it incorporates the right to enjoyment of the localities, cities, and the economy.

Ensuring affordable housing must be the core of policy debates to ensure that legislative, budgetary, and other measures are in place to facilitate affordable housing initiatives, security of tenure, and inclusion of all stakeholders. However, it behooves me to mention that the right to adequate housing does not translate to the government’s obligation to build housing for the entire population. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11 puts the role of housing explicitly as making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. The SDG agenda proposes promoting planning principles for sustainable urban development to foster community cohesion and security so that cities and human settlements continue to act as engines of employment and prosperity without straining land and re-

sources.

Studies have shown that access to land is intrinsically linked to the achievement of human rights, such as the right to food, adequate housing, property, equality, non-discrimination, and ultimately, prosperity, all of which are of great importance to small farmers, pastoralists, women, ethnic, indigenous and other marginalized groups. Urban expansion, inequitable access to land, tenure insecurity, unsustainable land use, slum-concentrated poverty, lack of clarity on land rights, and resulting land conflicts have long justified the need for land management and policy responses to strengthen land tenure and change the land-holding and economic dynamics of the poor. Land governance emerged as a key determinant of sustainable growth and poverty alleviation through clearly established rules, procedures, and guidelines regarding land access and land use, policy implementation and enforcement, and management of competing land interests.

At the core of a land governance regime is the building of a strong interaction between people and land that allows, among other socio-beneficial and democratic practices, the stakeholders’ participation in the decision-making process. Yale Law professor, Robert C Ellickson, takes the view that the principle of subsidiarity should be applied, ie the responsibility for dealing with certain problems should be delegated to the most decentralized institution capable of handling them. In essence, localism should be promoted by giving as much power as possible to the neighborhoods, cities, and regions. Elinor Ostrom, a Nobel Laureate in Economics, advanced a polycentric approach to governance. She, however, posits that leaders should guard against falling into the “panacea trap,” ie the belief that there is a cure-all solution applicable to every issue, regardless of the local circumstances. Supporting these views, Nobel Laureate in Physics, Murray Gell-Mann concentrated on the functions of “complex adaptive systems”, ie how ecological systems and human communities adapt to stress and crises, and discovered that healthy systems communicate regularly and rapidly to sense impending threats and to determine how to respond effectively.

Despite the positive housing initiatives/trends, and intentions of Caribbean leaders, cries of varying types of discrimination resonate in the region. As a potent response, the Caribbean should adopt a rights-based approach to implement and or strengthen a responsible land gover-

nance system. A rights-based approach advocates that all forms of discrimination in the realization of rights be prohibited, prevented, and eliminated. In essence, such an approach would underscore equality and non-discrimination, accountability, justice, and transparency as the core elements of human development.

Several international frameworks for sustainable development underscore the importance of human rights for strengthening responsible land governance consistent with States’ existing obligations under international law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments. Under international human rights law, States Parties have specific obligations to (i) respect, (ii) protect, and (iii) fulfill the rights enshrined in the conventions. Failure to perform these obligations constitutes a violation of such rights. For eg, State Parties are required to (a) refrain from interfering with the enjoyment of rights. A State’s arbitrary forced evictions violate the right to housing; (b) prevent violation of rights by third parties. A State’s failure to ensure that private employers comply with basic labor standards may violate the right to just and favorable conditions of work, and when there is a conflict between culture and women’s rights, the human rights of women prevail; and (c) take appropriate legislative, administrative, budgetary, judicial and other measures toward the full realization of rights which includes the duty to promote human rights.

As a concluding note, the writer takes the informed view that a rights-based land governance approach centered on established human rights principles can provide a new, and urgently needed impetus for introducing responsible land governance reforms and holding governments accountable to their commitments. A rights-based regime of land governance would not only emphasize the removal of discriminatory socio-structural and other impediments to land allocation/distribution but would also facilitate the participation and inclusion of stakeholders in the decision-making process. The underlying focus on affordable land distribution/allocation would, while reducing slums, provide empowerment and the foundation for prosperity and poverty alleviation. Once people have security of tenure, they would in time build their homes and engage their home-equity in a host of economic activities.

RONALD SINGH, LLM, MS

18

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024

guyanatimesgy.com

Regional

El Salvador's President Bukele Chile firefighters pull bodies from rubble as blaze death toll hits 122 wins re-election by huge T margin, revels in victory

P

resident Nayib Bukele of El Salvador, credited with driving down gang violence in the Central American nation, has been re-elected.

Preliminary results released after 70 per cent of votes had been counted showed him securing a second term by winning 83 per cent of the votes.

He had already claimed victory before the results were announced.

His popularity has soared following a crackdown on crime which drove down the country's murder rate.

Under his presidency, El Salvador has been transformed from one of the most violent countries in the world to one of the safest in Latin America.

Bukele, a former Mayor of the capital, San Salvador, has described himself as "the world's coolest dictator".

He declared himself the winner before the official results were announced, telling his cheering supporters

President Nayib Bukele, speaking from the National Palace with his wife Gabriela Rodriguez de Bukele in San Salvador, El Salvador, February 4, 2024

that he had achieved "the biggest difference between first place and second place in history".

He also praised his party's performance in the legislative election, which he credited with winning at least 58 out of the 60 seats in the National Assembly: "This will be the first time where one sole party rules a country in a completely democratic system. We pulverised all of the Opposition [in the polls]."

The preliminary results, released later by the elec-

toral authorities as his supporters let off celebratory fireworks, appeared to support his claim of having won a second term by a landslide.

With 70.25 per cent of votes counted, Bukele's Nuevas Ideas (New Ideas) party had more than 1.6 million votes, while the second-placed FMLN party had just over 140,000 and the third-placed Arena party was shy of 123,000 votes, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal announced.

(Excerpt from BBC News)

he death toll from wildfires raging across central Chile hit 122 on Monday as helicopters dumped tons of water on blazes, and emergency crews told Reuters they were still finding bodies buried in the wreckage three days after the fires took hold.

The toll from Chile's worst natural disaster in years was expected to climb further as residents, firefighters, and military raced to clear rubble in residential areas of the coastal cities of Valparaiso and Vina Del Mar where fireballs consumed houses within minutes.

"It's like a war zone, as if a bomb went off," said Jacqueline Atenas, 63, who fled her home in nearby Villa Independencia on Friday, returning to the wreckage on Monday carrying a small pink backpack, the only thing she had been able to save.

"It burned like someone was throwing gasoline on the houses. I don't understand what happened...

There was a lot of wind, a lot

The remains of burnt cars are lined up on a street, following the spread of wildfires in Vina del Mar, Chile, February 4, 2024 (Reuters/Sofia Yanjari photo)

of wind and big balls of fire that would fly by."

Down the street, Luis Parra said he was barely able to escape with his wife and grandchildren. By the time he saw sparks reaching his house, the power had gone out and they couldn't open their gate to escape by car.

Other residents of Villa Independencia, a working-class neighborhood of Vina del Mar, described high winds and a fast-moving inferno.

Chile began an official two-day mourning period on Monday. Hundreds of people are still missing and some 14,000 homes have been damaged, officials say.

Drone footage filmed

by Reuters in the Vina del Mar area showed whole neighbourhoods scorched, with residents rummaging through husks of burnt-out houses where corrugated iron roofs have collapsed.

On the streets, singed cars littered the roads. (Excerpt from Reuters)

Ponzi scheme crashes, thousands of Brazil estimates GDP growth Jamaicans swindled out of millions over 2%, inflation to converge R to 3% this year -- Lula

B

razilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Monday in a letter to Congress that the country should see its economy grow by more than two per cent in 2024, with its inflation to converge to the mid-point of the targeted range.

Brazil's central bank

has a target of thre per cent inflation, plus or minus 1.5 percentage points.

In the letter, sent ahead of an event marking the opening of the legislative cycle, Lula said the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) forecast is boosted by economic policy actions, which are focused on accelerating growth potential

with environmental, social and fiscal responsibility.

He also mentioned in the letter that falling interest rates, a cycle kicked off last year, should contribute to the country's growth, while investments in Brazil should be driven by the resumption of financing by public banks.

(Reuters)

oughly 50,000 Jamaicans are said to have lost millions in a new Ponzi scheme which crashed on January 29, after operating for a little over a year.

The unsuspecting investors can be heard openly sobbing in a member-only social media group, in the aftermath of the ‘Warner

Media Jamaica’ meltdown.

Some could be heard begging for the return of monies they say they had borrowed in hopes of creating a better life for themselves and their families.

“Please unuh duh, gimme me back. Lord have mercy.

A people money mi borrow,” cried one woman believed to be in her mid-50s.

The losses range from J$7500 to as much as J$3 million per individual.

The Observer Online understands that Warner Media Jamaica is the spinoff of an entity, Get GXL, that allegedly defrauded thousands of people in Trinidad and Tobago last year. (Excerpt from Jamaica Observer)

Rowley: Dragon deal is for our children's future

Argentina's Milei embarks on T diplomatic trip to Israel, Italy

A

rgentina's President Javier Milei set off on an overseas tour on Monday that will see him visit Israel, locked in a conflict in Gaza, and then fly to Italy where he will meet the Pope, whom he once called the devil's representative on earth.

The right-wing libertarian leader, an economist and former sharp-tongued pundit who took office in December, will also meet Italian conservative Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, along with prominent business and religious leaders during his trip.

Prior to his surprise election win last year, the combative Milei frequently attacked Pope Francis, a fellow Argentine, denouncing him as a socialist, though he has

since looked to mend bridges and invited the pontiff to visit Argentina.

Milei, who has said he may convert to Judaism, is set to meet with rabbis in Israel and visit prominent Jewish sites in Jerusalem as well as commemorate the October 7 Hamas attack on southern

Israel, in a series of events planned through Thursday.

He is scheduled to hold talks on Wednesday with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who Milei has strongly backed in his war on the Palestinian militant group in the Gaza Strip. (Excerpt from Reuters)

rinidad and Tobago Prime Minister, Dr Keith Rowley expressed confidence that the Dragon deal to supply Venezuelan natural gas to Trinidad and Tobago would bear fruit, despite the US threatening sanctions against Venezuela over concerns about the fairness of the upcoming Venezuelan presidential elections.

Dr Rowley was addressing a briefing on February 2 at Whitehall, Port of Spain, to report back on his recent trip to the US to meet State officials and energy firms.

He said Energy Minister Stuart Young – who had also gone on the US trip – would soon visit Caracas for talks.

The PM said Trinidad and Tobago had negotiated a carve-out from sanctions, to access the Dragon field for which it now has a 30year licence from Venezuela (plus a two-year licence from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), a unit of the

Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister, Dr Keith Rowley

US Treasury Department.)

"We are not directly affected by April 18." He said precisely because the Government knew about sanctions was the reason they proceeded outside of the general licence to the world for trading with Venezuela, to instead get a carve out from sanctions.

Rowley said it has all been a "very, very difficult situation."

Taking aim at local critics, he said, "Those who

love to see the Dragon dead, Trinidad and Tobago is alive and well."

He said all his efforts to secure the gas deal were not about him creating a legacy for himself, but rather creating a bright future for the nation's children.

He reckoned the next 12 months to be "a very turbulent year", with elections due in the US, Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela.

(Excerpt from Trinidad Newsday)

guyanatimesgy.com

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024

19

Around the World

King Charles diagnosed with cancer, will OILNEWS OIL NEWS postpone duties and undergo treatment Europe sours on Middle Eastern crude oil

E

uropean imports of crude oil from the Middle East are falling amid continued tension in the Red Sea off the coast of Yemen.

Luckily, there is an alternative: the Atlantic Basin.

Asia, meanwhile, seems only too happy to take in more oil from the troubled Middle East—at the expense of Atlantic Basin oil.

A split is developing in oil markets, and it's anyone's guess how long it will remain in place with the oil market dynamics it brings with it.

When the Yemeni Houthis began attacking ships in the Red Sea back in November, it seemed like a minor problem—at least judging by oil traders' reaction, which was pretty much non-existent. The assumption back in November was that as soon as the Houthis became too bothersome for shippers, the US Navy would step in and take action that would eliminate the problem.

The Houthis became too bothersome for shippers. The US Navy stepped in and started shooting at Houthi targets on land. Only this did not have the desired effect. If anything, the US reaction only made the Houthis more determined to continue attacking ships— any ships now—in the Red Sea. Despite several countries stepping in to escort ships via the shortest route between Asia and Europe, most shippers chose to reroute their vessels around the Cape of Good Hope or combine maritime and air transport to get commodities and products from Asia to Europe.

This is already taking a toll on most parties involved as both options are costlier than the Suez Canal that the Red Sea route leads to, adding to the final prices of the abovementioned commodities and goods.

Oil was no exception. The tankers that rerouted around Africa added not only a couple of weeks to more than a month to their journeys but also millions to the final bill for the oil. Increasingly cashstrapped, Europe had little choice, but to look for more affordable alternatives to Middle Eastern oil that had suddenly become a headache to buy.

Europe looked west, increasing its purchases of US crude oil but also crude from Guyana, Bloomberg reported this month. European buyers are also eager to pay for North Sea oil—that same North Sea oil that activists in the UK and Norway want to put an end to. For now, however, they have been unsuccessful, so Europe has some variety in its oil diet.

Asian buyers, meanwhile, are buying Middle Eastern crude at the expense of US oil, data from Kpler released by Bloomberg showed.

Loadings from the United States to Asia shed a third in January, the ship-tracking data provider revealed.

On the face of it, the split is a natural reaction of the oil market to the supply disruption created by the Red Sea crisis. As natural as it may be, however, this reaction could cost refiners their margins because of their constrained choice of oil, both in Europe and Asia.

And if they are faced with such a prospect, refiners might decide to pass the added cost to their customers.

"Diversification is still possible, but it comes at a higher price," UBS commodity analyst Giovanni Staunovo told Bloomberg in comments on the situation with oil and the Red Sea. "Unless it can be passed onto the end consumer, it would cut into the margins of refineries."

Yet it is an interesting question just how much of the additional cost refiners could afford to pass on to the end consumer given the broader inflation situation, especially in Europe. The likely answer is "Not a lot".

With the eurozone and other EU members still struggling with higher-than-normal inflation, demand for everything, including energy, has already been subdued. Higher prices for fuels because of refiners' melting margins is not going to do anything to reverse that.

The most pressing question, then, is how long the crisis would continue. The answer, alas, is anyone's guess. For now, there is little cause for optimism. The United States has recently intensified its military responses to attacks on US targets in the Middle East, and it seems this is only "the beginning".

The Houthis have not stopped attacking ships, and there appears to be a broader problem in the waters of the Red Sea: pirates. Reuters reported last month that India had deployed at least a dozen ships to the east of the Red Sea in response to increased pirate activity and had investigated more than 250 vessels in the area.

According to reports from Indian military and defence officials, since December 1, there have been at least 17 hijackings, attempts to hijack, and suspicious approaches in the Gulf of Aden and parts of the Arabian Sea that the Indian Navy has been patrolling.

"Houthis and piracy are disconnected. But pirates are trying to use this opportunity as the West's efforts are focused on the Red Sea," one official said, indicating the Red Sea conflict has already begun to spill over into surrounding regions, as analysts had predicted.

In this situation, chances are that the current fragmentation of the global oil market will continue for a while yet. (Oilprice.com)

K

ing Charles has been diagnosed with a form of cancer and will postpone public engagements to undergo treatment, Buckingham Palace said on Monday, but added he remained "wholly positive" about the scare less than 18 months into his reign.

Charles, 75, who became king in September 2022 following the death of his mother Queen Elizabeth, has begun a series of treatments, the palace said, adding he was looking forward to returning to fulltime duties as soon as possible.

The cancer revelation comes after Charles spent three nights in hospital last

month where he underwent a corrective procedure for a benign enlarged prostate.

The palace said a separate issue of concern had been spotted during that hospital stay, but did not given any further details beyond saying tests had revealed the king had a "form of cancer".

"No further details are being shared at this stage, except to confirm that his majesty does not have prostate cancer," the palace said.

"Throughout this period, His Majesty will continue to undertake State business and official paperwork as usual."

As such, Charles will

King Charles

continue to have meetings with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, while his wife Queen

Camilla will continue with her engagements. (Excerpt from Reuters)

Palestinians hope Blinken visit can deliver Gaza truce before Rafah assault

T

he top US diplomat met Saudi Arabia's de-facto ruler on Monday during a Middle East visit Palestinians hope will clinch a truce before a threatened Israeli assault on Rafah, a border city where about half the Gaza Strip population is sheltering.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Riyadh at the start of his first trip to the region since Washington brokered an offer, with Israeli input, for the first extended ceasefire of the war.

Blinken's meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman lasted about two hours.

State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said Blinken and the crown prince had discussed regional coordination to achieve "an enduring end" to the crisis. "The Secretary

Palestinian children waiting to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen amid shortages of food supplies, as the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas continues, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, February 5, 2024 (Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa photo)

underscored the importance of addressing humanitarian needs in Gaza and preventing further spread of the conflict," Miller said in a statement.

Blinken did not answer reporters' questions as he

returned to his hotel.

The ceasefire offer, delivered to Hamas last week

by Qatari and Egyptian mediators, awaits a reply from militants who say they want more guarantees it will bring an end to the fourmonth-old war.

"Impossible to say if we’ll get a breakthrough, when we’ll get a breakthrough," a senior US official told reporters during the flight to the Saudi capital. "The ball right now is in Hamas’

court."

Blinken also aims to win backing for US plans for what would follow a truce: rebuilding and running Gaza, and ultimately for a Palestinian state -- which Israel now rejects -- and for Arab countries to normalize ties with Israel.

Washington also seeks to prevent further escalation elsewhere in the Middle East, after days of US airstrikes against pro-Iranian armed groups across the region.

Miller said Blinken and the crown prince had discussed the urgent need to reduce regional tensions.

Israel threatened a new ground assault on Rafah, a small city on the southern border with Egypt where over half of Gaza's 2.3 million people are now living, mostly in makeshift tents.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, visiting troops on Monday, said Israeli forces had killed or wounded more than half of Hamas' fighting forces and would carry on until "total victory". (Excerpt from Reuters)

World Bank's Banga denies IFC cover up of abuse involving Kenya school investment Dozens killed in strike on Russia-held Ukraine city W orld Bank President Ajay Banga on Monday rejected allegations that the bank's International Finance Corp arm sought to cover up reports of sexual abuse at a for-profit school chain in Kenya in which it held a stake from 2013 to 2022.

Banga, asked during a Center for Global Development public event about the IFC's response to an independent investigation into the allegations at Bridge International Academies, said he disagreed with the characterisation of a cover-up by the IFC. Civil society groups have

expressed concern that IFC ignored evidence of child sexual abuse at some of Bridge's Kenya schools until the World Bank's Office of Compliance Advisor Ombudsman (CAO) received complaints from parents in 2018 and opened an investigation.

The IFC's Board of Executive Directors this month is expected to formally discuss an action plan, following the CAO's findings related to the US$13.5 million Bridge equity investment, which was divested, in March 2022 as part of a plan to exit for-profit education.

(Excerpt from Reuters)

R

ussia has said at least 28 persons died in a strike on a bakery in the Russian-occupied eastern Ukrainian town of Lysychansk.

The building, which also housed a restaurant named Adriatic, was hit on Saturday.

Russian officials said servicemen, women, and a child were killed in the strike.

The Kremlin said Western-supplied weapons were used in the attack, which it called a "terrorist

act" by Ukraine.

Kyiv has not commented, but Ukrainian military bloggers have since claimed that "collaborators" and Russian officials were in the building at the time.

On Monday, the Head of the Russia-annexed Luhansk People's Republic (LNR) said that the strike killed the Minister of Emergency Situations, Alexey Poteleshchenko, who had been celebrating his birthday at the restaurant that was hit. (Excerpt from BBC News)

20

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024

guyanatimesgy.com

DAILY HOROSCOPES

ARCHIE

Embrace like-minded people. Be careful when dealing with activities that put you at risk. Choose solid investments and avoid emotional or unnecessary purchases.

(March 21-April 19) You must be astute if you plan to make the right decision. Mixed emotions and incomplete data will make it difficult for you to envision the possibilities.

If you have doubts, step back.

PICKLES (April 20-May 20)

(May 21-June 20)

Dodge anyone trying to push you in a skeptical direction. Rely on what and whom you know, not on outside influences trying to separate you from your cash.

Look for hidden costs before you commit to something.

Leap forward. The timing is right to launch your plans. No more talking; actions will get you where you want to go.

It’s time to put all your hard work, education and experience to the test.

PEANUTS (June 21-July 22)

Explain your position and stand your ground. Don’t let anyone disrupt your plans or tarnish your reputation. Discuss issues and offer solutions. Demonstrate how you plan to move forward.

(July 23-Aug. 22) Keep making moves until you are satisfied with the results. Don’t hesitate when it’s up to you to bring about change. Gather information that will keep you updated with what’s trending.

CALVIN AND HOBBES (Aug. 23-Sept. 22)

Take notes, tally up what’s possible and be picky when faced with a joint endeavor or financial gamble. Hard work will pay off, and research will save you from a loss. Use your insight.

(Sept. 23-Oct. 23)

SUDOKU

Weigh the pros and cons before you proceed. Consider who is advantageous and who will hold you back. Balance and integrity will be your best ways forward.

An offer will lack substance.

(Oct. 24-Nov. 22) Refuse to let anyone’s rhetoric fluster or entice you. Don’t invest in someone or something when you should be focusing on your efforts. When in doubt, take a pass.

(Nov. 23-Dec. 21)

SOLUTION FOR LAST PUBLISHED PUZZLE

(Dec. 22-Jan. 19)

Buying into someone else’s dream won’t get you ahead financially. Make your money work for you. Put time and energy into something you believe in and hone your skills to fulfill your pursuits.

Listen, evaluate and fact-check before you commit to something that has appeal but lacks substance. Make your voice heard, network and do whatever you can to find the truth.

(Jan. 20-Feb. 19) Go to the source if you want the truth. Prepare to fight for what you want, and align yourself with people who share your sentiments. You’ll be the center of attention. Put reason first.

(Feb. 20-March 20)

TUESDAY FEBRUARY 6, 2024

21

Bumrah, Ashwin beat England's ‘bazballers’ as India draw level J

asprit Bumrah, the fast bowler of our times, completed the job that he had begun in England's first innings, as India weathered a predictably ferocious fourth-innings challenge from a team that never knows when it is beaten, to close out a 106-run victory in Visakhapatnam and square an enthralling series at 1-1 with three Tests to come.

Bumrah's figures of 3 for 46 in 17.2 overs were less spectacular than his first-innings six-for, but the timing of his breakthroughs was everything on a fraught fourth day in particular, his priceless extraction of Jonny Bairstow on the stroke of lunch, a dismissal that capped a five-wicket session for India and left England's chase with too far to run, having burst out of the

grabbed a reflex chance with a flick of his left hand.

That was wicket No. 498 for Ashwin, and 499 wasn’t far behind. Whether Root's damaged finger was a factor or not, England's main man played a curiously frenetic knock, even by the standards being coaxed from the occasion. His first two scoring shots were reverse-sweeps for

India celebrating the run out of Ben Stokes

Crawley, moments before the Bairstow extraction, and an atypically lax piece of running from the captain, Ben Stokes, that sawed off his ominously poised innings before it could cut loose. Joe Root, nursing a damaged finger, played a wild

Ben Foakes hitting down the ground

blocks with now typical gusto.

The loss was only the third in England's 11 fourth-innings chases since the start of the Bazball era, and if a target of 399 had always seemed outlandish, their all-out total of 292 was still higher than the previous successful chase by a visiting team in India - West Indies' 276 for 5 in Delhi in 1987-88.

For all of their endeavours, England will rue a handful of key moments that derailed their hopes - most particularly a lbw verdict against their most composed chaser, Zak

knock of 16 from 10 balls that begged several questions too, particularly given how composed England's tail proved to be in adversity, most notably Tom Hartley, who was last man out for 36 from 47 balls.

The tone of England's chase was established in the opening moments of the day. At one end, there was Crawley, all poise and calculation, as he lined up India's dangerman Bumrah and committed only to the balls that his 6'5" frame could drive with impunity. At the other, there was Rehan Ahmed, a blur of ambitious strokeplay as he re-

SCOREBOARD England 2nd Innings (T: 399 runs) Zak Crawley lbw b Kuldeep Yadav 73 Ben Duckett c †Bharat b Ashwin 28 Rehan Ahmed lbw b Patel 23 Ollie Pope c Sharma b Ashwin 23 Joe Root c Patel b Ashwin 16 Jonny Bairstow lbw b Bumrah 26 Ben Stokes (c) run out (Iyer) 11 Ben Foakes † c & b Bumrah 36 Tom Hartley b Bumrah 36

wicket, seeing off Axar and Ashwin, whose attacking line across the right-handers was once again challenging both edges of the bat in that familiarly subtle style.

But it was a double-switch from Rohit that blew England's prospects apart. First it was Kuldeep, skidding a top-spinner into Crawley's pads from over the

Shoaib Bashir c †Bharat b Mukesh Kumar 0 James Anderson not out 5 Extras (b 8, lb 5, nb 2) 15 TOTAL 69.2 Ov (RR: 4.21) 292 Fall of wickets: 1-50 (Ben Duckett, 10.5 ov), 2-95 (Rehan Ahmed, 21.5 ov), 3-132 (Ollie Pope, 28.2 ov), 4-154 (Joe Root, 30.6 ov), 5-194 (Zak Crawley, 41.6 ov), 6-194 (Jonny Bairstow, 42.4 ov), 7-220 (Ben Stokes, 52.4 ov), 8-275 (Ben Foakes, 64.6 ov), 9-281 (Shoaib Bashir, 67.3 ov), 10-292 (Tom Hartley, 69.2 ov) • BOWLING O-M-R-W Jasprit Bumrah 17.2-4-46-3 Mukesh Kumar 5-1-26-1 Kuldeep Yadav 15-0-60-1 Ravichandran Ashwin 18-2-72-3 Axar Patel 14-1-75-1

solved to live dangerously and burgle his runs before India could get settled, as he did with a brace of boundaries in Axar Patel's second over.

Rehan was there for a good time, not a long time, and Axar duly had the final word with a plumb lbw from round the wicket, but not before Rehan's 23 from 31 balls had helped to add 45 runs in 11 overs for the second wicket.

Out came Ollie Pope, the second-innings hero in Hyderabad, and as he too launched onto the offensive with a lasered drive for four first-ball, it was clear England weren't about to go into their shell.

Crawley strode onto the front foot once more to dump Axar through long-off, to reach a supremely measured 83-ball half-century, but while he sought to provide a very Bazball definition of an anchor, Pope was business personified in the course of a fleet-footed cameo. His faith

Jasprit Bumrah celebrating after taking the final wicket

four - the latter ballooning off the glove over slip - before he laid into Axar with an inside-out drill for six over longoff, a shot that took him past 1000 Test runs in India.

But Axar hit back with a tight appeal for lbw, that would have been upheld had the umpire's finger gone up; and two balls later, Ashwin had his man via a skied slice to point, as he brought up his long-on and long-off fielders, and lured the big hit down the ground with one of those trademark hang-time off-

wicket, and earning three reds on DRS as India gambled on the review. Even with all three stumps visible, Rohit rightly reckoned that the ball had pitched on the line of leg stump, and India's ecstasy as Crawley's diligent 73 from

five balls.

Where there's Ben Stokes, of course, no cause can ever be considered lost, and as he and Ben Foakes pieced together the innings with a rare display of caution after the break, England nudged past 200, the halfway mark of their chase. But for once, Stokes's reticence proved his team's undoing, as he was slow to spot the danger as Ben Foakes called him through for a quick single to short midwicket, and Shreyas Iyer's direct hit caught him three inches short.

That, as hindsight would emphatically prove, was that, but England's unwavering belief would not allow India to celebrate until the final scalp had been claimed.

Hartley's poise with the bat has matched his impact with the ball in this series, and as he joined Foakes in a blockand-bash stand of 55 for the eighth wicket, the requirement continued to ebb away at pace.

Each man landed a six as Ashwin and Kuldeep strayed into their arc, and though Hartley's flirtation with the reverse-sweep nearly cost him, with Ashwin's 500th wicket denied him on review, it required the return of

R Ashwin celebrating a wicket

Zak Crawley driving down the ground

in the sweep was a clear indication that the bounce had gone out of the surface, at least while Axar was in his sights, from whom he picked off all five of his boundaries in a 21-ball stay.

The wily Ashwin, however, was a different proposition. After missing out on a reverse-sweep that flicked his arm through to the keeper, Pope rocked back to cut another Ashwin delivery that kicked off the surface across his bows, and Rohit at slip

breaks that never quite landed in Root's arc as planned.

At 154 for 4 after 31 overs, the die was emphatically cast. As James Anderson had stated on the third evening, England's aim was to win the match in "60 or 70 overs", even if that meant a straight race between runs required and wickets remaining.

And with lunch approaching, it was neck-and-neck in that regard, as Crawley and Bairstow built their way into a 40-run stand for the fifth

132 balls ended confirmed the extent to which he'd been carrying England's fight.

And then, on the very stroke of lunch, the inevitable Bumrah holed England beneath the waterline. Bairstow had lined him up with sufficient confidence to punch a brace of boundaries through the off-side in his comeback over, but back came Bumrah with the nipbacker on a fuller length, and up went umpire Gaffaney's finger, as the ball was shown to be hitting the top of leg stump.

Bairstow left the crease with a volley of invectives as Ashwin celebrated loudly in his presence, but at 194 for 6, the tone of the session had been up-ended in the space of

India's most lethal weapon to break this latest show of resistance.

Bumrah needed six balls of his comeback over to induce a checked drive into his own midriff, as Foakes departed for 36, before Mukesh Kumar - a distant second-best in India's seam stakes - ended a tough Test on a personal high by snicking off Shoaib Bashir for his first wicket of the match.

It was only fitting, however, that the true difference between the teams was the man to apply the coup de grace, as Hartley's off stump took a walk like so many others before it. The series is alive and kicking, after a tussle to savour! (ESPNCricinfo)

22

GUYANATIMESGY.COM

TUESDAY FEBRUARY 6, 2024

Cricket Zone USA ropes in Adrian Hetmyer as E4 brand ambassador T

he prolific Adrian Hetmyer has secured the backing of Cricket Zone USA, owned

by Guyanese businessman and cricket fanatic Ravi Etwaroo.

The right-handed Under-15 Berbice batsman has been signed as a brand ambassador of Etwaroo’s homegrown brand E4, thereby securing sponsorship for a year.

Adrian Hetmyer, nephew of Guyana and West Indies batsman Shimron Hetmyer and son of former national youth player Seon Hetmyer, recently captained Berbice in the Guyana Cricket Board’s 50over Inter-County competition, scoring two fifties with a highest of 55.

He has been a runs machine for Rose Hall Community Centre Cricket Club in Canje, scoring 10 centuries, including three

Managing Director of Cricket Zone USA, Ravi Etwaroo

double-hundreds, at the Under-15 level within the last two years.

Just this past weekend, young Adrian Hetmyer stroked a belligerent 181 not out against Edinburgh, using the E4 bat.

“I want to extend my heartfelt gratitude and gen-

Adrian Hetmyer displaying his E4 equipment

erosity to Mr. Etwaroo for providing me with the cricket equipment. Your support means a lot to me, and will truly make a difference in

my training sessions and matches. Thank you for believing in me, and for your valuable contribution,” Hetmyer has said.

Ameer Rahaman, Hetmyer’s head coach at the Rose Hall Community Centre Cricket Club, is also appreciative of the support given by Etwaroo.

“I want to thank him for recognising the young talent of Adrian Hetmyer, and allowing him to use the E4 brand. What I can say is that I have been buying all my gear and coaching equipment from Cricket Zone USA, and I must say everything is of top quality,” Rahaman stated. “Rose Hall Canje has been producing a lot of top young cricketers, and we value Mr. Etwaroo’s recognition of our cricketer.”

Etwaroo has said Cricket Zone USA is not in the business only for profits, but also to lend a helping hand to young cricketers and the sport of cricket as a whole.

The USA-based Guyanese entrepreneur said he has been following

the progress of Hetmyer over the years, and he is impressed with the cricketer’s huge appetite for runs.

“He is a very good young cricketer, and we at Cricket Zone USA and E4 want to play a meaningful part in his development. I want to personally wish this young man the very best in his cricket career, and hopefully the E4 brand can help to elevate his game to another level,” Etwaroo has said.

Adrian Hetmyer is the latest in a growing list of players who have endorsed Cricket Zone USA and E4, among whom are Sherfane Rutherford, Chandrapaul Hemraj, Gajanand Singh, Kennar Lewis, Matthew Nandu, Kimani Melius, Navin Stewart, Oraine Williams, Tevin Imlach, Akshaya Persaud and West Indies female cricketers Rashada Williams and Natasha McLean.

Metro renews RHTY&SC females cricket sponsorship for 13th year Hardat, Priya Mahadeo, Dharshanie Subramani and Leah Kamalall. Players Kimmone Thomas, Kassi Monroe, Stephanie Ramdas, Gaytree Sanchara, Doniella Hicks, Donnelle Manns are among others who played for Berbice. Foster who is a former president of the Berbice Cricket Board stated that the team in 2023 was also able to successful-

ly complete a total of over 40 committee programs including the say no to suicide, say yes to education, Christmas village Christmas concert, youth information booklet, pensioner’s feeding program and Berbice sports awards.

Stephanie Ramdas speaking on behalf of our teammates expressed gratitude to the management and staff of the sponsor for their support

over the years. The Berbice under-19 player stated that female team under the dynamic leadership of Campbell was very pleased to be associated with Metro and to play under its brand.

Regional Metro manager Danny Ramnarine wished the team success in 2024, and urged them to uphold high standards they have set themselves in the past.

“One Guyana” Basketball League…

T

Danny Ramnarine handing over sponsorship to RHTY&SC female cricketers Trisha Hardat and Stephanie Ramdas

he longstanding relationship between the RHTY&SC and Metro Office and Computer Supplies has been renewed for another year. The popular stationery store renewed their cricket sponsorship of the RHTY&SC female team on Friday last during a simple presentation ceremony at the company’s Main Street New Amsterdam branch.

Berbice Regional Manager Danny Ramnarine handed over the sponsorship check to RHTY&SC female cricketer Trisha Hardat and Stephanie Ramdas.

RHTY&SC secretary Hilbert Foster stated that the club was the first cricket club to form a female section in 2008 and that Metro came on board as the team official sponsor in 2009 under the management of their Chief

Executive Officer.

The team has dominated female cricket team Berbice and remained the only of its kind in Guyana with full membership. The RHTY&SC Metro female team in 2010 became the national champions when it won the Guyana Cricket Board title and has won all female tournaments organized by Berbice Cricket Board since 2011 despite playing against sub-association in the county. The team is currently being led

by West Indies vice- captain Shemaine Campbell while her West Indian counterpart Shabika Gajnabi is her deputy. The team since 2008 has produced 4 West Indies players, Campbell, Gajnabi, Grimmond and Erva Giddings. Campbell is also the captain of the Guyana senior team and remains the

only Guyanese to ever play 100 matches at the T20 and ODI international levels. She is also the only Guyanese to score centuries at the inter county, regional and international levels. Gajnabi serves as the national vice- captain and the captain of Berbice in the absence of Campbell.

West Indies player Tramanine Smartt also played for the team in 2010. Among the other national players produced by the RHTYSC Metro team at the junior and senior levels are Nikita Henry, Trishana Cort, Melanie Henry, Phuffiana Millington, Jackie Singh, Deborah Vanderstoop, Tenisha Cort, Christine Quentyne, Erica Lashley, Diana Prahalad, Mariam Samaroo, Akeema Arokium, Rashana lynch, Oma Matadin, Trisha

Head Coach Slater confident Kobras can advance to conference finals

A

fter a five-point win to level the playoff series against Bounty Colts in the “One Guyana” Basketball League, McDoom/Prospect Kobras Head Coach Jermaine Slater is confident that his team would advance to the conference finals.

Kobras pipped the Colts 78-73 last Saturday to level the playoff series 1-1.

In a comment made exclusively to Guyana Times Sport, Slater explained that this win would put some fear in the Bounty Colts in their coming into the third game.

Slater said, “The win not only brings confidence to the team, it will invoke some sort of fear in Colts for game three, because they are now aware that we have weapons just like them, and we are capable

Head Coach of McDoom/Prospect Kobras, Jermaine Slater

of blowing them out of a game, where we went up at least by eleven and twelve points at some points and aspects of the game. So now they are aware of this, but they also won’t be as relaxed, which will cause them to make mistakes, because they now have a fear

of losing.”

The McDoom/Prospect Kobras would look to secure their place in the conference finals as they focus on conquering the Bounty Colts in the third game at the National Gymnasium, set for this Saturday.

(Omar McKenzie)

GUYANATIMESGY.COM

TUESDAY FEBRUARY 6, 2024

23

Republic Bank CPL Joseph among nominees 2024 dates confirmed for ICC Men’s Player of the Month for January W

T

The Guyana National Stadium would host the CPL final once again on October 6

he 2024 Republic Bank Caribbean Premier League will take place from August 28th to October 6th, the CPL announced on Monday. The final will once again take place in Guyana, with the National Stadium at Providence, East Bank Demerara (EBD) hosting the conclusion of the Men’s event for the third consecutive year.

The tournament plans to have matches in Barbados, Guyana, St Kitts & Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad & Tobago; and Antigua and Barbuda, which will reportedly be home to a new franchise. Once again, the window for the CPL will not

clash with West Indies fixtures, so the best Caribbean talent would be on show at the Biggest Party in Sport.

Pete Russell, CEO of Republic Bank CPL, has said: “We are very pleased that this window allows the CPL to give the best players from the Caribbean the opportunity to showcase their talents. The window also allows CPL franchises to sign the best available international players after successful discussions with other leagues, to avoid the same clashes we had in 2023. As always, we would like to thank Cricket West Indies for their help and support in finding a window that works

so well for all stakeholders.”

Johnny Grave, Cricket West Indies CEO, said: "We are pleased to have once again worked closely with the CPL to strategically prioritize this window, so that all West Indian cricketers can participate in the full CPL tournament once again.

With the 2024 CPL taking place just two months after hosting the ICC Men's T20 World Cup in the region, it provides another fantastic opportunity for our fans to enjoy some world class exciting T20 cricket, and for our regional governments to benefit from more cricket-generated economic activity.”

est Indies pacer Shamar Joseph was featured as the International Cricket Council (ICC) today revealed the shortlists of nominees for the ICC Men’s and Women’s Player of the Month awards for January 2024.

The ICC Men’s Player of the Month shortlist includes the architects of two memorable Test victories away from home, plus a prolific pacer who celebrated another significant milestone in the longest format.

The orchestrator for what was perhaps one of the most dramatic Test victories in re-

Slingerz misses out in friendly match

F

avour was not on the side of the Guyanese Elite League Club Slingerz FC on Saturday last, as they went down to the hosts in a friendly match in Boa Vista, Brazil.

In preparation for the fast approaching sixth season of the Guyana Football Federation’s (GFF’s) Elite League, Slingerz FC met São Raimundo Esporte Clube at the Estadio Canarinho on Saturday afternoon. The high-intensity matchup resulted in the hosts Sao Raimundo getting the better of the Guyanese outfit.

Not long after the start, Carlinhos Sousa made it a 1-0 affair, and his teammates Lua Niger, Paulo Meneses and Juca Maranhao found the back of the net once each

The Slingerz FC starting XI for the friendly match

at regular intervals to deny the Guyanese.

A look at the battle between Slingerz FC and São Raimundo Esporte Clube

In spite of the 4-0 loss, the Guyanese club will continue their Elite League preparation on a positive note.

Meanwhile, among the spectators at Saturday’s game were Guyana’s Consul General to Brazil, the Honourable Rodgers King, and the Guyana Gold Rush Youth Football Team from Lethem.

According to the club, earlier in the day, King and the Consulate staff hosted the Slingerz players and management for lunch, where the significance of representing Guyana positively on the international stage was emphasised. King expressed gratitude to the management and players for their efforts in showcas-

ing Guyana’s talent abroad.

As a token of appreciation, the Consul General and Consulate staff were presented with Slingerz FC Team shirts by Club President Javed Ali during the luncheon.

São Raimundo Esporte Clube has a formidable record, competing in the Brazilian Championship Serie D and clinching nine consecutive Campeonato Roraimense titles from 2016 to 2023, totalling an impressive 14 championships overall.

The GFF’s Elite League is set to kick off on Sunday, February 25th at the Federation’s National Training Center (NTC), Providence, East Bank Demerara (EBD).

Shamar Joseph after the Australia series

cent memory, Joseph’s month will be long remembered for his bowling efforts in the second innings of the second Test versus Australia in Brisbane.

Defending a modest target of 216 for victory, Joseph unleashed a remarkable spell of fast bowling, taking seven for 68 to cue wild celebrations.

This, in addition to taking the wicket of Steve Smith with his first ball in international cricket, in a five-wicket-haul in Adelaide, saw him named Player of the Series and nominated for ICC Men’s Player of the Month for the very first time.

Joseph will be vying for the award against Australian quick Josh Hazlewood and English batsman Ollie Pope.

The Australian pacer joined an elite club in January after taking his 250th wicket in the longest format.

Hazlewood played three Tests during the month, starting in fine fashion with four wickets in the second innings of their third matchup against Pakistan, to bowl the tourists out cheaply and contribute to an eight-wicket win in Sydney.

The 33-year-old followed up by taking nine wickets in the first Test against West Indies and five in the second Test in Brisbane, clocking up 19 wickets at a sensational average of 11.63.

Facing a 190-run deficit in the first India versus England Test in Hyderabad, Pope came to the crease at 45 for one. The 26-year-old then dug in and produced a batting masterclass to overturn the deficit and set a chal-

lenging total which India fell short of.

A blend of innovative stroke play and resilient defence characterised Pope’s innings, in which he scored 196 in 278 balls, including 21 boundaries. The innings propelled England to a score of 420 before they bowled India out to secure a record-breaking victory.

The nominees for the Women’s award are Australia’s Alyssa Healy and

Beth Mooney, as well as Ireland’s Amy Hunter.

The three nominees for either category are shortlisted based on performances from the first to the last day of each calendar month.

The shortlist is then voted on by the independent ICC Voting Academy* and fans around the world. The ICC Voting Academy comprises prominent members of the cricketing fraternity, including well-known journalists, former players, broadcasters, and members of the ICC Hall of Fame.

The Voting Academy submit their votes by , and hold a 90 per cent share of the vote.

Fans registered with the ICC can vote via the ICC website, accounting for the remaining 10 per cent.

Winners are announced every second Monday of the month on ICC’s digital channels. (Sportsmax)

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024

Sport is no longer our game, it’s our business

Pg 23

CPL 2024 dates confirmed Pg 23

nominees for misses out ICC Men’s Player of the Month for January in friendly match Pg 23

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