Deepening ties, expanding economic cooperation

By HigH Commissioner of india to guyana, dr K J srinivasa

Relations between India and Guyana have always been cordial and strong ever since the two nations formally established diplomatic ties more than 50 years ago but have deepened in recent years through bilateral relations punctuated by exchange visits at the highest levels.

This ever-growing friendship is expected to assume new heights with the visit from Minister of External Affairs of India, Dr Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, a distinguished diplomat, who has been masterfully representing India’s interest on the global stage on a variety of complex issues.

Minister Jaishankar’s visit from April 20-24, 2023 to Guyana, follows closely on the heels of the official visits to India by President HE Dr Mohamed Irfaan Ali in January of this year and Vice-President, Dr Bharrat Jagdeo in February 2023.

During his visit to India, HE President Ali was conferred with the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (Indian Diaspora Award) by President of India, HE Droupadi Murmu and held discussions with Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on a wide range of issues, including energy cooperation, infrastructure development, pharmaceuticals, health care, technology and innovation, and defense corporation.

At the conclusion of his visit, HE President Ali in a briefing with local journalists, reported that “We are examining government-to-government relationship and government-to-government opportunities for [oil] exploration and production,” adding that: “There was tremendous interest in having close collaboration between the two governments on research and development, technology transfer, building out of our agrifood system, the echo system surrounding our food production and agriculture and enhancing productivity of our agriculture sector.”

On his part, Hon’ble Vice President Jagdeo told the Indian media corps that while India-Guyana relationship has always been strong, Guyana is working to expand this relationship and was keen to recognise India’s growing presence and respect in the international community, while pointing out that inevitably, India will be representing the Global South.

Hon’ble Minister Dr S Jaishankar, who met with Vice President Jagdeo, was very upbeat following their engagement, tweeting: “Delighted to meet Hon. Dr. Bharrat Jagdeo, Vice President of Guyana, during his India visit. Discussed our historical relationship and greater opportunities in contemporary partnership, especially in trade, energy, agriculture, skills and people to people ties.” His tweet, aside from aptly capturing the discussion with the Honourable Vice President, which bodes well for expansion of economic cooperation, also underlined the historical relations between India and Guyana, which stretches back long before the two nations established diplomatic relations on May 26, 1966.

Though separated by continents, rivers and seas, India and Guyana are deeply connected in spirit. On May 5, 1838, the first batch of 396 Indians immigrants aboard the Whitby and Hesperus arrived in Guyana to work on the sugar plantation during the indentureship period which lasted from 1838 to 1917 and saw an estimated 240,000 Indians brought to these shores. Historical records indicate that many came from present day Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Today, their descendants account for the largest ethnic group in Guyana and have been credited with playing a major role in the social, political and economic transformation of this land they embrace as home.

Part of this development can be credited to India which has over the years provided over a thousand scholarships to Guyanese students to pursue studies in various disciplines aligned to priority areas of national development, at the undergraduate and post-graduate levels as well as short courses through the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) and the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) schemes. This is just a small mention of India’s generosity towards Guyana.

India has provided significant assistance (US$25 million) to Guyana in the building of the Guyana National Stadium at Providence, East