Kaieteur News

Guyana could have paid off US$1B in loans from Qatar and Saudi Arabia with lost taxes and royalties from ExxonMobil

confirm rape accused Minister visited victim, parents last week

Investigate allegations of rape against Govt. Minister

Some very serious allegations have been made against a Govt. Minister The Govt. must respondwithurgencyandenergy Nothingbutan immediate, unfettered, and credible investigationintotheallegationsmadeaboutthe Ministerwouldsuffice.

The Govt. must move to get to the bottom of whatoffendsdecencyandthelaw

If there has been exploitation of the poor, weak,andvulnerableitmustcometolight.Once evidencehasbeenunearthedofinvolvementand damage, the law must take hold and run its course.

InvestigatetheMinisteranddoitnow

Ministerofrapingher

Indigenous girl who accused Govt. agrees to meet with Education Minister Man’s house set on fire after allegedly killing teen Motor bike bandits rob woman for a third time

partners

A member of the ‘Concerned Guyanese Patriots of Georgia’ group protested outside the Four Seasons Hotel in Atlanta calling for the Govt. of Guyana to “stop giving away Guyana to Exxon”. See story on p. 17

Gas-to-EnergyprojectpeggedatUS$1.7B - Govt. tells High Court

Afterrepeatedlydodging questions on the ultimate cost of the Wales Gas-toEnergy (GTE) project, the Government of Guyana (GoG) has finally revealed thattheinitiativeispeggedat some US$1.7 billion, inclusiveofallcontractcosts bytheco-venturersandother contractors.

Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs, Anil Nandlall S.C in his application to join a Court matter, challenging the l e g a l i t y o f t h e Environmental Permit granted to Esso Exploration and Production Guyana Limited (EEPGL) for the pipeline aspect of the project, told the High Court “The investment in this project is in the vicinity of US$1,700,000,000 (one billion seven hundred million United States Dollars) and includes all associated project costs incurred under respective contracts by the GOG, its contractors, operators and co-venturers.”

He explained that the government entered into an Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contract in December 2022 fortheconstructionofa300megawatt(MW)powerplant which would provide lowcostreliableelectricitytothe public.

Further, he noted that the Government, in accordance with the

Acquisition of Lands for Public Purposes Act Cap 62:02, acquired lands required for the Gas to Energy Project (GEP) and hasenteredintoagreements for compensation with the affectedpropertyowners

Meanwhile, EEPGL which has been added as a respondent in the matter, filed by Elizabeth Hughes and Vanda Radzik, told the Courtthatithasagreedwith theGoGalongwithHessand CNOOC to “supply natural gas from some of the projects utilizing 12” (twelve inch) pipe line commencingintheStabroek

Blockandalongthefloorof theseabedandonshoretoan integrated plant for gas processing and power generation.”

Further, the oil company told the Court that some US$206M was expended in design and construction works for the project while an additional US$762M is expected to complete and commission the pipeline element.

The Opposition had madeatleastfourattemptsin the National Assembly to extricate the final cost price and other important details surrounding the venture These efforts were repeatedly struck down by the government in Parliament. See link below f o r m o r e

https://wwwkaieteurnewso nline com/2023/02/25/spea

k e r - t u r n s - d o w noppositions-request-forclarity-on-wales-gasproject/

The cost of the project has long been a contention, especially since the GoG have made it clear that a feasibility study for the projectisnotrequired.Back in 2018, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) had partnered with the State toconductafeasibilitystudy oftheproject.

Notably,atablewasused in that report which was sourcedfromExxonMobilin which the oil company said the project would cost US$478 million. Five years later, the project cost has morethantripled.

Head of the GTE

Taskforce Winston Brassington had said the pipeline would cost about US$1billionwhiletheother two components of the project would cost an additionalUS$759million.

Brassington explained thatGuyanawillberequired to pay back ExxonMobil some US$55 million each yearfor20yearstorepaythe company for its investment inthepipeline.

“That US$55 million is the amortized cost of US$1

The table used in the pre-feasibility study done by the IDB pegged the project at US$478 million. The cost has more than tripled since then.

billion for 20 years at a discountrate,”hesaid.

In addition to this, Guyana will also be expected to repay another US$51 million annually for 20 years on a loan the country will take to pay for the Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) facility and the 300 megawattspowerplant

Brassington explained, “The government is funding thepowerplantandtheNGL plant and the EPC contract price, which is a lump sum fixed price is US$759 million(or)US$760million. We allocated this based on the pricing at about 63 percentofUS$477millionto thepowerplantandUS$282 milliontotheNGLfacility.”

Given that a number of contracts have already been awarded for the project, the AG is arguing that quashing the pipeline Permit can possiblyexposegovernment tolitigation.

Vanda Radzik and Elizabeth Hughes has asked theCourttoissueanOrderof Certiorari to quash the decisionmadebytheEPAto grant the Permit on the grounds inter alia that the decisionwasinbreachofthe provisions of the Environmental Protection Act (Cap. 20:05), and more p a r t i c u l a r l y, t h e Environmental Protection (Authorisation)Regulations. They argue that the Permit was granted by the EPA without proof that the developer owns the land through which the pipeline passes.

The Permit in question was issued by the EPA to

EEPGL for the pipeline on November 25, 2022. The applicants argue that Pursuant to Regulation 17 ( 2 ) ( c ) ( i i i ) o f t h e Environmental Protection

agreement with the landowner or occupier to enable the applicant to conduct the activity without theconsentofthelandowner oroccupier.”

FPSOadditions Costcomponent March2018 July2017 Base March2018Estimate Estimate Estimate withContingency withholdingtax including March2018Estimate $36 $56 $143 $256 $166 $237 $257 $77 $71 $49 $35 $92 $401 $370 $259 $399 $478 $441 $308 $526 TotalUpstream andPipelinecost $93 $133 $144 $38 $54 $58 $12 $17 $18 Riser Pipelinematerials Pipelineinstallation Onshorefacilities Total Upstream cost Total Pipeline cost

Publisher: DR. GLENN LALL - TEL: 624-6456

Editor-In-Chief: NIGEL WILLIAMS

Tel: 225-8465, 225-8491. Fax: 225-8473, 226-8210

EDITORIAL

HOW MUCH GUYANESE ARE WORTH

ThecompanythatGuyana’sPresidentAlideclaredtobe an oil superpower, ExxonMobil, is worth a pretty penny US$429 billion is just shy of a half trillion, a majestic number for any company’s worth, but it is how much ExxonMobilisvalued. Yetthemostthatthisvoraciousoil behemothiswillingtocommittoprotectGuyaneseisUS$2 billion. ThecompanyismintingmoneyfromGuyana’srich offshoreoilfieldsbutitcanonlysparepenniestoobtainthe absolutelyvitalinsurancethatisneeded.

ThepeopleatExxonMobilaresoself-centered,somuch about their own craven interests, that the most they are prepared to set aside, to give as insurance protection, for Guyanese(theiroilpartners)islessthanhalfofonepercent of the company’s worth. No citizen of this resource rich country should need anything more to confirm how much ExxonMobil is all about itself and cares nothing about the welfareofGuyanese. Thisistheknownnatureofenslavers, exploiters, and enrichers, as history has repeatedly taught theworld.

Guyanese live with an oil contract that enslaves them, and with insurance of a kind that endangers them. Surely, the lives of Guyanese cannot be this cheap, matter for nothing but this proposed paltry US$2 billion coverage! Presently,thisisthemaximumthatExxonMobilisprepared togo,andnotacentmoreinthelevelofprotectionofferedto Guyana. ExxonMobil has played every game imaginable with issuing this written, binding company assurance (‘unlimited parent company guarantee’above and beyond anyactualpolicytakenout).

With approximately 750,000 Guyanese citizens, this meagermaximumofUS$2billionthatExxonMobilandits Guyanasidekick,VicePresidentBharatJagdeo,hasbandied about translates to the interesting, if not shocking. When looked at practically, US$2 billion gives the clearest indicationofhowcheaplythepeopleatExxonMobilvalue the existence of Guyanese. We say this because US$2 billion divided by 750,000 gives a result of US$2,666 per person. Toputintoperspective,thismeansthatintheevent ofanoilspillofdevastatingproportions,onewithdamages totheenvironmentandmuchmore,themostthatGuyanese could expect, could have in their hands, is just over a half millionGuyanadollars.

Whatcouldthatcoverforthenationasawhole,whena trulydamagingoilspillwreakshavocwithwayoflife,with livelihoods,withaneconomythatgrindstoacompletestop, due to its clear dependency on oil? What about financial coverage for the loss of production revenues, should a cataclysmic spill occur? What does the equivalent of 5-6 months wages do for citizens reduced to scrapping for a living in an economy now shattered and operating under a pall? It is recognized that many Guyanese in the distant regionswillnotbeaffectedbythephysicaleffectsofaspill, buttheyaresuregoingtobeforcedtograppleforsurvivalin a country rocked to its core, and from which economic prospectshavebeensuckedout.

WethinkthatExxonMobilisgamblingthatUS$2billion isgoingtofoolmostGuyaneseasaconsiderableamountof money After all, it is in billions, and inAmerican dollars also. Butwhathasbecomemoreandmoreobviousishow ExxonMobil underestimates the intelligence of the Guyanesepeople,andtheninsultsthemforaddedmeasure. ItshouldbenotedthatthefocusisonGuyanaalone,andnot a word has been said about other countries (12 of them) in the region. They could also be severely impacted by a catastrophic oil spill, one that is a close cousin to the big onesthathaveexplodedelsewhere. Nobodyshouldneedan educationastohowmuchthoseneighboursofoursdepend on their glittering waters, their beautiful beaches, and on tourismasthelynchpinoftheireconomies. Allofthisisat stake, and we could be on the hook for it, with this US$2 billionbarbaritythatExxonMobilsohaughtilyputsbefore us.

Let’sgetthisclear:US$2billionisanotevenadropin the coverage bucket. An unlimited parent company guaranteeiswhatitmustbe,endofdiscussion.

ALLEGATIONS OF RAPE BYAGOVT. MINISTER MUST BE THOROUGHLYINVESTIGATED

DEAREDITOR,

The allegations circulating on social media andotherplacesthatasitting government minister raped andsodomisedateenagegirl is very serious and demands a thorough investigation by competent and reputable person(s).

This allegation is even more concerning since similar allegations have in thepastbeenlevelledagainst thesameminister

Theactsdescribedinthe allegation are revulsive and abominable and are made more so since they are alleged to have been committed on a vulnerable teenager President Ali is reportedly aware of the allegation. The president is reported to have said “of course I reached out to the Minister and he denied any wrongdoingandasIsaid,the allegations are allegations we have to deal with

statement of facts and once the facts is (sic) being presented, the authorities h a v e t o d o t h e i r investigation”, (Kaieteur News, June 17, 2023). No

Mr President:that’snothow itworks.Onecannotwaiton “statement of facts” to c o m m e n c e a n d investigation. Investigations are launched based on allegations Facts are ferreted out during the investigation.

Itshouldbeintheinterest of all, including the person against whom the allegation ismade,tohaveaspeedyand thorough investigation into thisallegation,whichcanbe described as most loathsome.

Yourstruly, Paul Slowe - CCH, D S M , A s s i s t a n t Commissioner of Police (Ret’d).

FormerChairmanofthe PoliceServiceCommission.

Kaieteur M@ilbox Kaieteur M@ilbox

Reason to Celebrate a Major Govt.Achievement

DEAREDITOR,

Amidst the ‘fuss and fight’over the recently held Local Government Elections, I noticed that not much was made out of the fact that Guyana was yet again given a “Tier 1” ranking, in its efforts to combat Trafficking in Persons” (or human trafficking).

Almost casually, “The Ministries of Home Affairs (and by extension the Ministerial Taskforce on TraffickinginPersonswhich isco-chairedbytheMinister of Home Affairs, Mr Robeson Benn) and of Human Services and Social Security (Dr Vindhya

P e r s a u d ) h a v e acknowledged the release of this United States Department of State 2023 Trafficking in Persons Report, which attested to whatIhavejuststated.Ifeel itissomethingtobeproudof and for which the People’s Progressive Party/Civic Government must be highly commended.

Letmeoffermyreasons, as I think that many have very little appreciation for what really constitutes fighting TIP First, prevention in countries of origin has been largely neglected which is barely acceptable, having in mind the vital role of preventive measures for reducing the supplysideoftraffickingand thusunderminetheeffortsof traffickers.

For example, in Guyana, people from Venezuela, Brazil and Cuba, as well as from as far off as some

cork

African countries have been in the country and with questionabledocumentation.

Addtothisthefactthatthey have been aided and abetted by many locals who have been able, many times, to escapethearmsofthelaw

Another factor is that “Interagency Cooperation Mechanisms”againsthuman trafficking are poorly developed while, for example, cooperation between security authorities and Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that provide support and protection to victims can enlighten the way, leading directly to the traffickers. Last but not least, the demand side in countries of destination is an underresearched issue that deserves the attention of academics and policymakers, as after all, we should not forget that trafficking is a supplydemand illicit business process. I think you are getting the picture now, and believe me, there are other seriousareasofobstacles.

So, indeed, the rating given to Guyana is “… a testament of the hard work and dedication of individual members of the Task Force, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and all other stakeholders, who assisted through increased reporting, training, awareness, proactive investigations, victim protection and international andlocalpartnership.”

Readers should bear in mindthat“TheTier1

(Continuedonpage6)

arrogant

DEAREDITOR, The Local Government Election (LGE) results confirmed the PPP’s rising star, and the PNC’s sinking shipraisingconcernsabouta very weakened Opposition and its likely dismal performance in the 2025 General and Regional elections.

Notwithstanding, the PPP must not be found gloatingbutshouldbedoing some serious introspection. Many say the PPP leaders have become very arrogant andaloof,andthatwouldbe its downfall if it does not changeinahurryaswehead towards2025.

If a viable Third Force emerges, that will prove interesting for the PPP as wellasPNC.

The PNC lost the LGE before it went into the elections The PNC not contesting in 291 of the 610 constituencies was surrenderedtothePPP

If they could not put together candidates’lists for those not-contested areas, what does it say about the PNC’spoliticalcapacityand their chances of winning in

2023.ThePNC’sretentionof Linden was spectacular, but the PNC lost seats in Georgetown and New Amsterdam, and lost almost 2,000 votes to the PPP in Linden.

The PPPpicked up PNC crossover votes in those 3 areas, as well as other areas theywon.

The PNC did not appear to have picked up crossover votesfromthePPP.ThePNC boasts that it accomplished its revised objectives, never mind the bar was set very lowandtheypickedthelowhangingfruits.

The PNC yielded 291 constituencies to the PPP withoutafight.ThePPPwon 66ofthe80LocalAuthority Areas(LAAs)-over75%as predictedbytheBisrampoll. The PNC’s narrow wins in 14 Local Authority Areas is underwhelming and troubling, for a party that won 31 seats in the 2020 elections.

The PPP won 906 of 1220seatsoverall. No wonder the PNC’s Mr Bond reportedly said, “anypartyleaderwhoclaims the recent June 12 local

government polls were a success for the PNCR-ledA partnership For National Unity (APNU) is both ‘delusional and a liar.’ “ (“Bond calls out PNC/R leadersas‘DelusionalLiars’ regarding LGEs outcome,” Chronicle,June14,2023).

Similarly, former Minister Patterson reportedly lauded the fact that the PNC-led APNU coalition did maintain control of its strongholds such as Georgetown and Linden.

In the same breath, however,hepointedoutthat it did so despite a lukewarm Opposition campaign, an Opposition which is “not overwhelmingly popular” andatatimewhentheparty is facing internal revolt withinitsranks.

Patterson further commented that areas of concern for the Opposition are voter apathy, internal disunity, muddled messagingandlackofyouth involvement.

He noted that should the Opposition manage to resolve these issues, “the road to 2025 (General and

Regional Elections) will be an interesting journey ” (“Norton’s popularity dwindles as Opposition members challenge his handling of APNU’s LGE defeat,”GT,June15,2023).

Overall,thePPPdidvery well,althoughdetractorssay thatfortheamountofmoney spent on the campaign, results should have been much better. It does not appearthathandingoutcash grants early influenced voters’ choice or turnout much. The PPP had a more diverse support attracting PNC crossovers, while the PNCobtainedmostlyitscore support in traditional strongholdareas.

The election results give the PPP some cause for celebration,butforthePNC, there is much reason for lamentation PNC leaders may realize they are in trouble and seek new leadership as they regroup with the 2025 General electionsinmind.

Now, with a 75%+ victory,thePPPmustdeliver onallelectionpromises.

Sincerely,

Dr JerryJailall

PPP’s star is rising while the PNC’s

is ducking, but PPPmust not be

Filling the potholes of poverty on Guyana’s fast paced highway to development

DEAREDITOR, Povertyisanenigmathat baffles most governments throughouttheworld.Heads of states and policy makers ofeverypersuasioncontinue to grapple with the historicity of poverty in the hope of finding solutions.

Grounded in the very foundation of societies, many third world leaders’ angst about poverty that proved repeatedly to be an elusive force in the course t o w a r d s n a t i o n a l development. In this regard, Guyanaisnotanexception.

ThehistoryofGuyanais one of colonial domination, exploitation, and oppression which expropriated enormous profits from the l a b o u r p o w e r o f disenfranchised African s l a v e s , a n d t h e n impoverished East Indian indentured servants

Shipped to England, the profits benefitted residents of the so-called Mother Country who lived lives of luxuries while the labourers who produced the profits lived lives of squalor and abject poverty–the latter group supplementing their existence on garden crops, barteringandsharing.

The impoverishment of the Guyanese population is well documented by Walter Rodney, Dwarka Nath,

Basdeo Mangru, and other Guyanese historians. They noted how colonizers designed an economic system of oppression and brutality that kept slaves, freedmen, and indentured dependent on the plantation for survival. And that while Guyana’s colonial overseers lived lavishly in secured residential compounds, plantation labourers existed in subservience and persistentpoverty,housedin shacks considered unworthy ofhumanhabitation. In reproducing control and passivity of the colonized population, the colonial planters class fashioned a system of subsistence existence and economic dependency that kept Indians on the plantations while relocating freed Africans in peasant type cooperative and communal villages along Guyana’scoastland.

Cheddi Jagan - in his 1964 monograph entitled “The anatomy of poverty in BritishGuiana”-chronicled how the colonial occupiers structured a system of exploitation of labour that kept the majority of Guyanese in constant poverty, and dependent on the plantation for daily survival.

Tohelpthemmanagethe

plantations, colonials provided education to labourers children only insofar to satisfy the plantations and government needsforlower-levelclerical workers.Suchacquisitionof education allowed some to gain limited economic success.

Over the years, the system of plantation and village existence evolved intogradationsofpovertyin which those with higher incomes and savings improved their living conditions while the majority continued lives of subsistence existence. It is this creation of poverty that the governments of independent Guyana inherited.

To date, in its efforts to develop the country, the PPP/Cgovernmenthastaken stepstoaddresstheproblem of poverty through various initiatives.

Focusing on improving education, the PPP/C Government built schools, training institutes, and established university campuses, with intent on producingwellqualifiedand trained candidates for workforceparticipation.

T h r o u g h t h e establishment of health centresandclinicsinvarious parts of the country, the g o v e r n m e n t h a s d e m o n s t r a t e d i t s commitment to improve the health and wellbeing of citizensthatwillenablethem toleadproductivelives.

By increasing retirement and old-age benefits, the government has helped in alleviating the trappings of dire poverty among the elderly sector of the Guyanesepopulation.

By restructuring the sugar plantations and decreasing the dependency on strenuous manual labour through increasing mechanization, the government is better postured to provide livingwages to improve the daily livesofplantationlabourers.

The distribution of government land has assisted many in building their own homes, and establishingsmallfarmsthat serve in improving the qualityoflife.

The above, coupled with regional infrastructural development such as roads, bridges, and drainage, along with the establishment of recreational and civic centres, the PPP/C government has made inroads in its efforts to address the problem of poverty

While intent on addressing Guyana’s problem of poverty, the PPP/C government is saddled with the latent aspects of the subculture of persistent poverty Like potholes on a highly traversed highway that keep onemergingevenafterbeing patched,andexpandedwhen not attended to in a timely fashion, poverty refuse to disappear

Let’s look at a few examples. Many of today’s University graduates and individuals with technical education still seek to migrate to the U.S, Canada, andothercountriesinsearch of quick economic success. Many skilled and unskilled labourers with relatives abroad also look forward to migrating, and when sponsored, some cease working altogether even though it may take years for the approval of their immigrant status. Legal and illegal migration continues to bleed the country of qualified and skilled personnel In addition, repatriates with their newfound wealth and retirement benefits, residing in their former villages and communities have widened the economic distances between themselves, neighbours,andevenfamily members. These are but a few examples of salient yet overlooked or ignored aspects of the reproduction ofpoverty

While the discovery and productionofoilhascreated hopeforeconomicsuccessin the minds of many, the dividends accrued takes times. When coupled with investments in internal development which also takes time, the PPP/C governmentbecomesdoubly pressedtocarefullyplanand implement projects across regions to bring greater benefitstoresidents.

I l l - c o n c e i v e d

development projects can lead to failures that c o n t r i b u t e t o t h e enlargement of poverty enclaves. These enclaves, in turn, are susceptible to the cultivation, and harbouring of deviants and criminals who commit acts of terror against the public. These enclaves are also sources of political exploitation in the promotion of divisiveness, unrest, and societal instability

Hence, in travelling the fast-paced highway to economic development, the PPP/C government cannot afford to overlook, or cease inaddressingthepotholesof poverty which can only be minimized, but not easily eradicated Even as it continues to address this societal problem, many would be quick to attack the PPP/C government as being responsible for creating the existence of poverty Customarily,suchopponents deliberately ignore the fact that Guyana came into existence over centuries of productionandreproduction ofpersistentpoverty

Untilsuchtimewhenthe government can afford to provide economic relief to the qualified poor, the distinctions between the havesandthehave-notswill continue to be problematic, and serve as fodder for opposition forces in their falseclaimsandpropaganda campaigns.

NarayanPersaud,PhD ProfessorEmeritus

Reason to Celebrate a Major Govt...

Frompage5 placementinthemostrecent edition of the Report makes this the seventh consecutive year that the Government of Guyana has maintained sustained efforts to combat this crime, and more so, during and post a global health pandemic, increased use of online platforms, increasing acts of migrant smuggling and evolving recruitmenttacticsofhuman traffickers.“

Aswaspointedoutinour local press, “Trafficking in Persons or Human Traffickingremainsadeeply entrenched global issue, affecting millions of individuals across borders, age groups and social-

economic backgrounds. The literature on the issue says that “Human trafficking is a complex phenomenon related to many different factors, such as migration, economic exclusion, human rights, labour, and genderbased violence, to name a few

Forthisreason,Iamglad that the Government of Guyanais bringingtogether officials from multiple departments and agencies who can cover a wide range of issues including, for example, international, I n d i g e n o u s , l a w enforcement, immigration and procurement matters, in o r d e r t o i d e n t i f y interdisciplinary and cross-

sectoral anti-trafficking policyresponses.

Thesuccessandprogress of this mind set is quite evident, as “for the first half of the year, the Guyana Police Force’s, Trafficking in Persons Unit investigated twenty-one (21) reported traffickinginpersons’cases, of which, two hundred and forty- four (244) alleged victims were interviewed and screened, twenty-three (23) being under eighteen (18) years of age. It gets better, as some five (5) persons were officially charged and placed before the court between January and May, this year, for offences ranging from trafficking in persons,

assault, forgery of currency notes and the operation of a Brothel. The Office of the Director of Public P r o s e c u t i o n s h a s recommendedthatoneofthe alleged perpetrators, who was charged and sentenced toprisonfortheoperationof a Brothel in May 2023, be further charged with two (2) counts of trafficking in persons The Guyana Police Force –TIPUnit will institute these charges shortly

Soagain,Icommendthe PPP/C Government for the great work done so far and for upping the ante in this regard.Keepitup. Yourstruly, HBSingh.

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

GUYANA IS ON A BORROWING SPREE

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

Everybody and their father want to lend Guyana money.

This sudden downpour of financing from lending institutions and countries have excited our leaders who are gladly entering loan agreements on our country’s behalf.

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

They believe they are forging healthy partnerships by doing so.

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

In their haste to borrow more, they seem unsure how to even spend the money and are resorting to purchase items such as flash drives just to use up the money.

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

Imagine paying millions of US-dollars in interest on flash drives.

Is this how an oil rich nation should be run???

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT...BLUNT

Ministry utilizing loan to purchase flash drives

Th e M i n i s t r y o f Agriculture is utilizing part of a US$8.4 million loan to purchase flash drives and tablets.

In an Invitation for Bids (IFB) published in Saturday's edition of Kaieteur News, the Ministry said it is looking to procure tablets with keyboards and flash drives with financing from the International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD).

Bids to supply the equipment willremainopenuntilJuly4,2023.

KaieteurNewsunderstandsthat the loan was approved by the agency in 2016 to finance the 'Hinterland Environmentally Sustainable Agricultural DevelopmentProject'.

The lending institution on its website noted that the total cost of the project is pegged at US11.14 million. US$8.45 million is being funded by IFAD while the

government is providing US$2.43 million in additional funds to supporttheinitiative.

According to IFAD, the project supports the resilience of rural familiesandIndigenouspeoplesby promoting the links between economic diversification, productive transformation, environmental protection and familynutrition.

It identifies products that will enable small farmers' inclusion in markets, which, in turn, will increase local demand for services andlabourandstrengthentheentire ruraleconomy

It also seeks to improve smallscale farmers' access to public services, knowledge and technologies through training and technical assistance in the areas of planning and natural resources management (water, soil, renewableenergy,agro-diversity).

It supports local and regional

Minister of Agriculture, Zulfikar Mustapha

councils as they plan and prioritize investments in local value chains and strengthens their resilience, enabling communities to identify economic opportunities as well as the risks resulting from climate change.

The project also aims to improvefoodsecurityandnutrition through the promotion of crops, fish and forest products that can sustainably improve household diets This involves nutrition education and behaviour change activities,includingtheelaboration ofdietaryguidelines.

The project will conclude in 2024.

Thispublicationhadreportedin May last year that the Ministry of Education utilized a loan from the Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank (IDB) to purchase some 5000 flash drives, in an effort to recover learning losses during the restrictions imposed during the Covid-19pandemic.

In a request for bids (RFB) that was published in Kaieteur News, the Ministry said, “The Cooperative Republic of Guyana has received a loan from the InterAmerican Development Bank

toward the cost of 'Support to Safety Nets for Vulnerable

(Component 2) and it intends to apply part of this loan to payments under the contract for the procurement of 5000 flash drives forschools.”

The notice did not provide details pertaining to who would be thebeneficiariesoftheflashdrives; neither did it explain how the procurement of such equipment would aid in the educational advancementofstudentsorpupils.

Efforts were made by this newspaper to contact the Ministry for further details regarding the procurement of the flash drives but provedfutile.

Bids to supply the flash drives were later received by the National Procurement and Tender Administration ranging from $9.9 millionto$27.5million.

WHATEVER HAPPENED TO BILL CHARRON?

Last Tuesday marked the 43rd anniversaryofthe assassination of renowned Guyanese historian and former co-leader of the Working People’s Alliance, Dr. Walter Rodney. If his p a r t y h e l d a n y commemorative event for this anniversary, it certainly wasnotwell-publicized.

Before leaving office in 2015,thePPP/Cgovernment had initiated a Commission of Inquiry into the assassination of Walter Rodney

The Report of the Commission of Inquiry (COI) laid the blame for Rodney’s assassination at thefeetoftheState.

The Report concluded that the prime suspect, Gregory Smith, did not act alone but had the active and fullsupportandparticipation and encouragement of and/orwasaidedandabetted bytheGuyanaPoliceForce, the Guyana Defence Force, other agencies of the State and the political directorate. It went on to conclude that Rodney’s assassination could only have been done withtheknowledgeofPrime MinisterForbesBurnham.

The APNU+AFC governmentabortedtheCOI because the revelations which were emanating from itwerebeginningtobecome too embarrassing for the PNCR and some of its leaders and associates, both pastandpresent.

The Rodney COI was endedatacrucialstage.The Barbadian Senior Counsel, representing the Rodney family, had begun to interrogate one of the witnesses. Under stiff cross examination, the witness

became agitated in the witness box, over an interesting line of questioning that caught the witness completely off guard. That witness is still aliveandkickingandthereis much more questioning to which he should be subjected.

The abrupt and prematureterminationofthe COI ended any prospects of anotherwitnessbeingplaced on the stand and questioned about his or her own role in thecircumstancesleadingto the assassination of Rodney andthesubsequentdeparture of the main suspect in Rodney’s killing Other criticalwitnessesincludinga former Crime Chief of Guyana, who may have had information about this case, wasnotcalledbecauseofthe abortingofthecase.

On the 40th anniversary of the assassination of Rodney, the National SecurityArchives published aseriesofdocumentswhich it obtained from the US government via a Freedom of Information request. The documents showed that the US government did pursue some level of inquiries into Rodney’s assassination. It is unfortunate that those documents were not made public prior to or during the courseoftheCOIbecauseit would have made the cross examination of certain witnesses extremely interesting.

A US diplomat actually visited the place where the prime suspect in Rodney’s assassination worked in French Guiana after fleeing Guyana The diplomat conductedaninterviewwith a man called Bill Charron whoclaimedtoknowthings

Dem Boys Seh...

about the assassination and thepersonsbehindit.

Ithasbeenmorethan40 years since that interview took place. It is not known whether Bill Charron is still alive or if he has passed on, andifsowhetherheleftany notesdetailingwhatheknew about the assassination of Rodney apart from what he toldthatUSdiplomat.

The local media has shown no enthusiasm to undertake investigations to dig up facts which were not revealed in the COI. In fact, sinceRodney’sassassination in1980,onlytwojournalists were known to pursue evidence in the case. Both are now dead, one being the former Editor of the Stabroek News, Sharief Khan who actually did an interview with the prime suspect, Gregory Smith, whilehewasstillafugitive.

Gregory Smith is now deadtoo.

But there are still others who were not able to give evidence in the COI who may be able to provide information or knowledge which they have about Rodney’sassassination.

It is hoped that some personorpersonswithinthe local media would seek interviews from those who did not give evidence but werescheduledtodoso.And to obtain from them whatever information they may had concerning the assassinationofRodney

Someoneshouldalsorun a check to see whether Bill Charron who once worked for Sahlamn Seafoods and who was responsible for employingGregorySmithis still alive and if not whether he left any written notes about what he knew about

IN THE KINGDOM

In the illustrious Kingdom of G, where wisdom and wit were as plentifulasthefeastshosted inthegrandhall,theresata grandtable.

Upon one side of this lacquered table sat four foreign representatives from a distant land. They had journeyed from afar to help protect the kingdom fromtherisingsea.

Their expressions were a mix of curiosity and amazement because facing themontheothersideofthe tableandoccupyingtheseat of honour, was the Oraclethe possessor of the Holy Grail, the fountain of all

knowledge, the ultimate arbiterofpublicmorals.

The Oracle, with an air of self-importance, leaned back in his chair, his flowing robes draping elegantly around him. His gaze, peering down at the representatives, spoke volumes. For the Oracle was under the delusion that his singular presence rendered all other opinions unnecessary Who needs helporadvicewhenyouare the embodiment of omniscience? Who needs helpwhentheOracleknows itall?

With a smug smile plastered on his face, the

Rodney’sassassination.

Unfortunately, there has been a noticeable dearth of local investigative journalism. The absence of robust investigative journalism leaves a void in society, where transparency, accountability, and the pursuit of truth are compromised.

Investigative journalism can help fill an important

lacuna in the public’s knowledge concerning the assassination of Dr Walter Rodney It is not too late for some of our promising young journalists to u n d e r t a k e m o r e investigative journalism, especially into this dark chapter in Guyana’s history by interviewing those who were not able to give evidenceintheRodneyCOI.

(The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of this n e w s p a p e r a n d i t s affiliates.)

Oracledismissedthenotion of taking notes or employing scribes Why waste time on such trivialities when his infallible memory would serve as the ultimate recorderofalldiscussions?

The representatives exchanged bemused glances; their eyebrows arched in skepticism. They wondered where the King was.Hadhegoneoffonone of his jaunts or is this how the Kingdom of G is administered?–throughthe unlimited wisdom of the Oracle. If so, not even the seadareinvade! TalkHalf.LeffHalf!

BYGHKLALL

H@RD TRUTHS

BY GHK LALL

A SHORT HISTORY OF TREACHERY, BETRAYING TO FOREIGN EXPLOITERS

Retracing steps through the pages of history, I share something with fellow Guyanese. All should quickly recognize, considering the extent of what has taken hold here, how the worst enemies are our own people. In one word, treachery-repeated instances of it-conveys how it is one’s own who betray and sellout, time and again, with great consequences following.

I begin with Leonidas and the Spartans at the f a b l e d B a t t l e o f

Thermopylae against overwhelming Persians forces. No quarter was given, until a name since damned into infamy by treachery made its way into the picture. Ephialtes, a Greek shepherd, sold the details of a secret pass, and Spartanresistancecollapsed innotime. Itishowbrothers are treacherous to brothers, and dispatch them into slavery,whichthevictorious PersiansdidtotheThebans.

Fast forward two thousand years to 1519, and there was Spanish conquistador, Hernan

Cortez,insearchofgold(the oil of the time) and other treasures in the New World.

Cortez was able to recruit locals Xicotencatl the Younger and mysterious woman identified in history as La Malinche from the native population to aid and abethisconquestofMexico.

It was the beginning of the endoftheAzteccivilization. The dagger in the hand of a brother had ripped the jugular of civilizations mortally

Closer to our time, look athowWhiteAmericabroke the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868, and who killed Chief SittingBull,theonewhohad resisted their thievery It was his own fellow Indians working for the Americans. Think of that and draw the parallel, make the interpretation, and arrive at theinarguableconclusionof what we endure under the PPPandPNCinGuyana.

Think of how Cochise wasluredintoatrapundera whiteflagandcaptured.And whatwasdonetoGeronimo byourAmericanfriendsand partners. The voracious Caucasians coveted Indian

lands and dreamed of gold; so, they tricked them with treaties, which were routinely violated. Sanctity savaged by glaring hypocrisy Andthinkofthe ComanchesandtheCouncil House Massacre, where the Texans killed the Indians duringapeaceconference(a p e a c e c o n f e r e n c e folks).Most frequently, it is the same story of appalling treachery by tribal brothers. Lookatwhoisdoingwhatin partnership with the greedy and covetous outsiders with our liquid gold in Guyana today

Then decide for selves, myfellowGuyanese,whois aboutfidelitytocountryand patrimony, and who is only about political treachery in thesumoftheirconspiracies and collaborations. Last, look at those who are condemned to a wretched borderlineexistence,nottoo distant from economic enslavement. AsExxonhas prospered, Guyanese hopes perish As Guyanese politicians and their sidekicksturntraitororous, look at the local landscape and determine who is

shredded and tortured for their own inheritance by their own joining with rapaciousexploiters.

Though a touchy issue, Blackslavesdidfightforthe Confederacy during the AmericanCivilWarthathad as an objective their liberation. Who is the PPP and PNC fighting for in Guyana? Who are politiciansbattlingforwhen oilorothernaturalresources are involved? Who do they and their legions battle against, when Exxon is empowered to walk all over Guyanese?

Pukka sahibs scorn Guyanese, but have succeeded in making some locals believe that they are preferredcompany,thatthey are cherished for the dirty work they do for exploiters. TheBritishwhohadapolicy of “butcher and bolt” in the torrid tribal zones of India, almost identical to what the AmericansdidtotheNative Indians.

This is what Guyanese p o l i t i c i a n s , parliamentarians, and private sector condone Silence is not simply

thunderous; it speaks the barren language of failure.

Let me not forget the key supporting roles of some Indian maharajahs to the ravenous British Crown at the expense of their downtrodden and abused ownpeople.

In 1998 when Yoweri Museveni, the president of Uganda, told an audience including Bill Clinton: “African chiefs were the ones waging war on each other and capturing their own people and selling them If anyone should apologise, it should be the Africanchiefs.Westillhave those traitors here even today.” Yes, Guyana has them too, and by the battalion.Thosewordsofthe Ugandan president have an eerie ring and relevance in Guyana today, don’t they? Who is holding whom captive here for the Americans and Exxon?

Who is selling their own people for the favor of hobnobbing with the Caucasians, if not the PPP Government, the Private Sector, the Chamber of

Commerce, and the churches(allofthem)?

Somebody help me identify who are the real lowlifes (check private sector people slur) and the authentic traitors, the betrayers who profane our patrimony, condemn themselves, and corrupt many others. I have a long listofnamesthatcoveralot of political, commercial, spiritual territory that point to the traitors and their treacheries within those spheres. History doesn’t repeatitself. Itextendsitself at different times with the same types of traitors and tricksters of different colors and castes They are abundantinGuyana.

(The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of this n e w s p a p e r a n d i t s affiliates.)

Guyana could have paid off US$1B in loans from Qatar, Saudi Arabia with lost taxes and royalties from ExxonMobil

Startling revelations have emerged regarding Guyana missing out on opportunities to alleviate its debt burden. The People’s Progressive Party Civic

(PPP/C) administration, led byPresidentIrfaanAli,isin the process of racking up loans totaling US$1 16B from Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United States.What

is particularly concerning is that this debt could have been paid off using the lost taxes and royalties from ExxonMobil during the period from 2020 to 2022.

Between 2020 and 2022, Guyana suffered a significant loss of potential revenue as a result of lower taxesandroyaltiescollected from ExxonMobil The accumulated total of lost taxes and royalties from ExxonMobil during this periodstandsatUS$1.16B.

GuyanachargesExxona measly 2% royalty, despite recently introducing a petroleum contract with 10% royalty for other oil companies. By not charging a 10% royalty for oil production in the first three years, Guyana has foregone US$880M in royalties. As for taxes, Guyana pays Exxon’sincometaxesoutof itsshareofprofitoil.

This has resulted in the country sacrificing US$285Mintaxes,basedon figures from Exxon’s financial statements In termsoftheloans,thePPP/C administration secured a loanofUS$350millionfrom Qatar on May 29 This funding was specifically designatedfortheextension

of the Schoonord to Crane four-lanehighwayprojectin Region Three. Additionally, onJune6,theadministration signed two loan agreements totaling US$150 million with the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD). These loans were intended for the “ I n f r a s t r u c t u r a l Development Works for the HousingSectorProject”and the“ConstructionofWismar B r i d g e P r o j e c t ”

Furthermore, an application for a loan of approximately US$660 million from the UnitedStatesExport-Import Bank to finance the Gas-toEnergyprojectispending.

When evaluating the loans acquired from Qatar, SaudiArabia, and the US, it becomes clear that the combined total of US$1.16 billion aligns precisely with the potential taxes and

royalties lost from ExxonMobil during the 2020-2022 period This correlation shows a gravely missed opportunity for Guyana to reduce its debts. President Ali has said

Guyana must pursue every revenue-generating measure, but this does not seem to apply to Exxon.

While Vice President Dr Bharrat Jagdeo defends the administration’s borrowing activities by citing the positive impact of the oil boom on the economy, it is crucial to consider the longterm consequences of such substantial borrowing While investments in infrastructure are necessary f o r d e v e l o p m e n t , responsible financial management is essential to ensure the country’s economic stability and futuregrowth.

As Guyana continues to grapple with its growing debt, it is imperative for the government to adopt prudent strategies for managingitsfinances.

A comprehensive evaluation of the country’s debt sustainability, repayment capabilities, and potential avenues for revenue generation is essential.

HARDTRUTHS

Stabroek Block partners eyeing more than $52 trillion from five projects

(EEPGL),

revenues These revenues will be shared among Guyana, ExxonMobil, Hess and CNOOC.The estimate is based on anticipated production of approximately 4 billion barrels at a price of morethanUS$70perbarrel.

For the development of these barrels, Guyana is chained to an exploitative deal that gives it a paltry 2% royalty and a 50% share of the profit oil after costs are recovered up to a ceiling of 75%. The Stabroek Block, in w h i c h E x x o n M o b i l maintains a 45% operating stake, is supported by coventurers Hess and CNOOC, holding stakes of 30% and 25%,respectively.

Liza Phase One, the inauguralprojectinGuyana's oil journey, commenced oil production in December 2019. Located in the Liza field, it holds an estimated resource of 450 million barrels of oil equivalent. It operates with oil production capacity of 150,000 barrels per day (bpd) With the Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading (FPSO) vessel capable of storing 1.6 million barrels, oil offloading occurs every 5

to 10 days. The project, with an estimated development costofUS$3.6billion,served as a catalyst for Guyana's emergence as an oilproducingnation.

Building on Liza Phase One, the Liza Phase Two project is producing a resource estimate of 600 million barrels of oil equivalent,at 230,000 bpd. It commencedoilproductionin February 2022. The FPSO vessel, with an oil storage capacity of 2 million barrels, facilitates offloading every 4 days Liza Phase Two represents a substantial investment, with an estimated development cost ofUS$6billion.

The Payara project, encompassingthePayaraand Pacora fields, is expected to commence oil production in 2023 With a resource estimate of 600 million barrels of oil equivalent, it is projectedtoproduce220,000 bpd, starting later this year Its FPSO has an oil storage capacity of 2 million barrels, facilitating offloading every 4days.Thedevelopmentcost of Payara is estimated at US$9billion.

Scheduled to begin

production in 2025, the Ye l l o w t a i l p r o j e c t encompasses the Yellowtail and Redtail fields. With a resource estimate of 925 million barrels of oil equivalent, oil production is expected to be 250,000 bpd. Yellowtail's FPSO vessel possesses a storage capacity of 2 million barrels, enabling oil offloading every 4 days. The development cost of Yellowtail is estimated at US$10billion.

The Uaru project, encompassing the Uaru, Mako, and Snoek fields, is expected to commence oil production in 2026. With a resource estimate of 800 million barrels of oil, Uaru will produce oil at 250,000 bpd. Similar to Yellowtail, Uaru'sFPSOvesselboastsan oil storage capacity of 2 million barrels, allowing for oil offloading every 4 days. The estimated development c o s t f o r U a r u i s approximately US$12 7 billion.

Guyana is expected to produce more than a million bpdby2026.Exxonisseeing approval for the Whiptail project as well, with plans to startitupin2027.

Motor bike bandits rob woman for a third time

ExxonMobil subsidiary, Esso Exploration and Production Guyana Limited

has unveiled its projections for the first five projects in the Stabroek

A Cummings Lodge woman was on Fridayrobbedforathirdtimebymotorcycle bandits.

Thewomanwasreportedlyrobbedwhile walking along Sixth Street, Cummings Lodge, East Coast Demerara (ECD). Information reaching Kaieteur News revealed that the robbery took place during themorninghours. Reportsarethattwomenonamotorcycle pulled up beside the woman and the pillion

rider armed with a sharp object stuck her up and relieved her of her hand bag containing cashandhercellphone.

Kaieteur News understands that this is the third time the woman was robbed in the area. She has reported the matters to police but to date, none of the suspects have been caught.

The woman is afraid to walk in the area because she believes she will be targeted again.

BLUNTNESS ON INDECENCY!

In case you haven’t heard, please be informed that as part of our continued effort to channel positive changes in our country, our publisher, Mr. Glenn Lall, has dedicated our Page Seven to be “BLUNT” about on-going indecency in our land that should matter, not only to us at this publication, but the entire nation.

From page 14 with a large number of According to OGGN, Guyanese still impoverished Exxon, a company worth in an oil rich country, over US$430B is pushing shortchanged by a bad Guyana to accept a mere Exxon deal, the government US$2B parent guarantee is now working towards whichislessthan2%ofwhat improving their lives isrequiredtoprotectGuyana through job creation and fromamajoroilspill. training.

Without a proper parent Reluctanttorenegotiatea company guarantee in place, better oil deal, Jagdeo Guyana risks economic explained his government’s decimationasitwouldbeleft job creation plan for to pick up the bill for an oil improving the livelihood of s p i l l o r a n y o t h e r poor families at his party’s catastrophic event that could press conference held at occur from Exxon’s F r e e d o m H o u s e o n operations offshore Guyana. Thursday

Guyanese taxpayers will

With his party hoping for have to pay for any cleanup a landslide victory at today’s activities that surpass the local government elections, US$2B. Kaieteur News asked him to

History is replete with explain how he will uplift individuals clean drains in Court in which a ruling by situations where countries these families out of poverty t h e i r r e s p e c t i v e the High Court, ordering the are left to cleanup oil spills apart from giving them cash communities. Parent Company of Esso after oil companies grants, should they vote for “Andthenjobcreationin Exploration and Production maneuver their way out of the PPP/C (Jagdeo’s these communities itself – GuyanaLimited(EEPGL)to what should ideally be their Party)?”. until we can move people supply an unlimited responsibility

In his response, Jagdeo throughmoretraining-thatis guarantee to cover the costs

O G G N i s a l s o said, “So the cash grant was whyalotofworkthatweare of an oil spill beyond the demanding that Exxon pays not designed to uplift people giving out, we are giving it limited US$600 million taxes on profit oil. Under the out of poverty as you think, back to the community. You policy, has been challenged 2016 PSA, neither Exxon it’s the jobs and the training do community type of by the Environmental nor its affiliates pay taxes in and the expanding of the i n f r a s t r u c t u r e a n d Protection Agency (EPA), Guyana. In fact, Guyana has economythatwilldothat”. involvement, people are the Government of Guyana agreed to, under the taxation Jagdeo explained that his cleaning their own drains so (GoG)andtheoilcompany. p r o v i s i o n s , t o p a y government is working to they get some employment She explained that a spill ExxonMobil’s share of ensure that poor families are opportunities”, the VP in the Gulf of Campeche Corporation and Income first trained, retooled then added. back in 1971 released three Tax. grantedjobsthatarecreated. millions barrels of oil over a

As such, it would mean H e n o t e d t h a t Tuesday - June 13 period of nine months. The that Guyana foregoes each government has already slick traveled across oceans year, billions of US dollars. beguntheprocessofcreating Guyana would be left to to adjacent countries which O n t o p o f t h i s , jobs to improve the lives of foot costs of over US$20B resulted in devastating documentation to this effect impoverishedfamilies. yearly compensating e f f e c t s o n c o a s t a l is then provided to the US “The 14,000 (part-time) Caribbean islands for an communities. basedcompanyallowingitto jobs went to poor people, a oil spill – Environmental Locally, the activist activist, Janette Bulkhan pointed out that the table that loss of the annual our Caribbean Island friends …nation could be slapped Environmental Impact travel and tourism value of may be asking in a quite with further charges Assessments (EIAs) for the nearly USD 29 billions is unfriendly letter for USD 27 for impacts to Stabroek Block projects nowhere near covered by a billions of dollars of fishing industries conducted by EEPGL- collateral security of only compensation for oiled ExxonMobil Guyana- USD 2 billion from EEPGL beaches, to be paid by the Pre-pandemic statistics indicate that 12 Caribbean and/or its parent company Guyanese taxpayer; and that available for 10 Caribbean islands can be impacted by a ExxonMobil.” would be just for one year.” islands that can be affected spill. The US$2 billion She noted, “Add more for by a devastating spill in the Bulkhan noted that while guarantee she referred to is loss of income over the Stabroek Block shows that Guyana’s “muddy shores” the guarantee Exxon has several-to-many years to Guyana would have to foot are not associated with been ordered to lodge, cleanandrestorethebeaches costsofoverUS$20Billiona beach-based tourism, these pending the outcome of the and fisheries. Such a claim year for affecting the nations which rely on their AppealCourtdecision. wouldbankruptGuyana.” beaches these countries rely beaches to contribute to the On Thursday, Appellate Bulkhan believes that largelyonfortourism. growth of their economies Judge, Justice Rishi Persaud Guyana should not be made

This point was shared by canbeseverelyimpacted.To granted a stay of the High to wait any longer for activist, Janette Bulkhan in a this end, she said that data Court ruling for the adequate protection in the letter to the Editor of available for 10 of the 12 unlimited parent company extractionofitsoilwealth. Kaieteur News. Bulkhan has Islands signal that close to guarantee to be supplied by been championing calls for US$29billionalonecouldbe June 10, 2023. Failure by Young businessman good environmental needed annually to Exxon to comply with this found dead in management practices, compensatethesenationsfor order would have resulted in Regent St. apartment especially in the petroleum impacts to their tourism the suspension of the Liza not have to pay any taxes in lot of women who are not sector Sheisamemberofan sectors. One Permit. Justice Rishi A young businessman its home country for its working, the same people advocacygroup,OilandGas Bulkhanwaskeentonote Persaud has now given the was on Monday found dead earningsoverseas. you are talking about, many Governance Network that this cost does not company 10 days to lodge inhisRegentandCummings

The protest action in aresingleparentssonowthat (OGGN) that was formed to consider likely damages to the US$2 billion parent Street, Georgetown New York is expected to they can take care of their hold government to account thefishingindustriestoothat guarantee. In this regard, the apartment. continue throughout the children”,Jagdeosaid. inthesector will be affected. She said, activist reasoned, “In the Dead is 39-year-old summer Another job creating Bulkhan in her missive “The Government as absence of the parent Nakema Dimitri Deonauth Jagdeo to improve lives initiative by the government prefaced her argument by r e p r e s e n t e d b y t h e company letter from who managed his family’s of impoverished families by according to Jagdeo, is highlighting the ongoing Environmental Protection ExxonMobil to cover businessNesha’s creating jobs, training them h a v i n g t h e s e p o o r matter before the Appeal Agency can see from this completely the liabilities, (Continued on page 16)

Environmental activist, Janette Bulkhan

The table used by Bulkhan depicting the 2019 contribution of tourism to the GDP of 10 Caribbean islands.

Businessman Nakema Dimitri Deonauth was found dead in his Regent Street apartment (Facebook photo)

Overseas based group protests

PM Phillips' first visit to Atlanta

AGuyanese group c a l l i n g themselves the "Concerned Guyanese Patriots of Georgia" last Friday protested a visit by PrimeMinisterMarkPhillips and other government officials who arrived in the United States for an Independence Day Diaspora outreachinAtlanta.

Protestors stood opposite the Four Seasons Hotel using sirens, loud speakers and signs to draw attention to what they say are the "atrocities" taking place in Guyana regarding the management of the oil and

they equally sharing the oil wealth.

He told the newspaper that when the government speaksabout'OneGuyana',it appears to be speaking about the supremacy of one group andthesuppressionofothers.

"We don't want to hear anything about 'One Guyana' because to them that means domination, a one-party state. We know about 'One people, One nation, One destiny' and that is what we want to see, equality for all Guyanese."

Benn insisted that the PPP government is not offering citizens of an oil

Guyana. Young people, she said, have no pathway to the benefits of oil and gas, as theylackaccesstoeducation, informationandresources.

“What has happened, it is the least of those that are not gaining, rather the elites are those benefiting most from theoilsector."

A s i t r e l a t e s t o environmental issues, Noble expressed concern over the unlimited access she said is granted to Exxon and partners over the oil sector and its management. "No checksandbalances,whether from an environmental standpoint, governance,

understand what democracy is and Guyana has a great

opportunity to build itself along this path but not until

the oil revenue benefits all of thecountry'speople.

gas sector and the "unequal" dissemination of wealth and "attack" on the rights of citizens.

Georgia resident and Chairman of the group, Dalton Benn told the Kaieteur News thattheywere protesting the People's Progressive Party Civic (PPP/C)governmentoverthe mismanagement of the oil sector and the violation of citizens' rights following n u m e r o u s i n c i d e n t s occurringinthecountry.

Benn said that it does not appearthatthegovernmentis seeking the best from the oil sector for Guyana, nor are

producing nation what it deserves "What we are seeing are people's homes being bulldozed without anywhere to go... injustice andnoaccountability".

Just recently, he continued 20 Amerindian children died in a fire in Mahdia and no one in a u t h o r i t y w a s h e l d responsible. He also pointed towhatheclaimsistheuseof Statesecurityforcestopacify andintimidatecitizens.

The group's executive member, Novella Noble said thereisadisparityintermsof access to resources, and opportunities for people in

accountability, there is nothing,"sheopined.

Compared to the profit Exxon and other oil companies are making, Noble said, Guyanese everywhere should be upset over what the country is getting for its oil.Apart from the revenue, she said the government is also allowing the environment to be placed at risk by not having the proper insurance for the oil sector.

Noble said she left Guyana some 30 years ago but never forgot her roots. Living in the U.S., she said, has allowed her to

Members of the 'Concerned Guyanese Patriots of Georgia' group protesting outside the Four Seasons Hotel in Atlanta.

With every delay, PPP/C injures Guyana's chances to win big in oil blocks auction

The People's Progressive Party Civic (PPP/C) administration continues to

drop the ball with repeated delays to Guyana's oil blocks auction.

According to Reuters, Vice President Dr Bharrat Jagdeo said the government

decided to postpone the offshore licensing round so it can finalize the new terms of the country's oil and gas regulatory framework. The publication said the government postponed the roundthreetimesbefore.

Repeated delays do not bodewellforoilauctions.Ifa government cannot manage the process effectively, it stands to lose out on investments. When an oil company decides to turn its interest to the auction in a particularcountry,itsignifies more than just an expression of interest. It means that company has decided it would have to set aside valuable resources to bid in theauction,andthen,tostudy and explore the block once it isawarded.

This point is buttressed by the fact that the government has made it crystal clear, that a welldiversified consortium will have a better chance of winning an oil block. The government cannot seriously expect Guyana to attract the

cream of the crop, in this regard, with the level of coordination required to form a proper consortium, when there are multiple delays to the deadlines associated with theround.

In an Op-Ed, head of the African Energy Chamber NJ Ayuk said last year: “In t o d a y ' s e c o n o m i c environment, it just isn't realistic to insist on putting much-neededresourcesaside on the chance that they'll be neededinayearortwo.”

The official strongly made the case that if auctions are to work properly, they have to be managed effectively Jagdeo himself said,afewweeksago,that85 other nations are in the ring, competing with Guyana for investments.

The PPP/C government will have to ask itself how manyoilcompanieswillwait around with their cash in hand,forGuyanatogetitsact together, while countries around the world auction off theiracreages.

Preparations for the round have been hampered

b y t h e P P P / C administration's focus on the recently concluded Local Government Elections, leaving key documents, including model petroleum a g r e e m e n t s a n d a n amendment to the Petroleum (ExplorationandProduction) Act,incomplete.

The amendment to the lawisnecessarytoensurethe licensing round is legal, and the completion of the petroleum agreements will let investors know the terms they would be expected to operate under, should they be awarded blocks offshore Guyana.

While the new fiscal termsarealreadysetinstone, petroleum agreements are about more than just the numbers But the Vice President has been busy pontificating about Local Government landslides by thePPP/CagainsttheAPNU. Now that the election is over, the government has returned itsattentiontothebidround.

During a recent PPP/C pressconference,Vice

(Continued on page 61)

Man's house set on fire after allegedly killing teen

An 18-year-old teen was on Saturday killed during a street brawl in Laing Avenue, West Ruimveldt, Georgetown Dead is Dequan Pyle, a labourer at Lot 4 Laing Avenue, West Ruimveldt.

Reports are that after Pyle's death, the home of the 30-year-old man accused of killinghimwassetablaze.

Accordingtopolice,Pyle reportedly intervened in a fight between his sisters and other women in the said community

After Pyle intervened, the women's boyfriends joined the brawl and one of them allegedly lashed him to his head with a piece of wood.

Pyle fell to the ground andremainedmotionless.

The suspect then reportedly joined in stoning Pyle'ssisterswithbottlesand bricksbeforeescaping.

Pyle was subsequently picked up and rushed to the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (GPHC) where he was pronounced dead on arrival.

Hours later, the suspect's house was allegedly set

individuals.

The crime scene (Travis Chase Photo)

The alleged suspect's house on fire.

Billboard Music Guide: New Music from Doja Cat, Gunna, Queens

of

the Stone Age and More

Check out the must-hear releases of the week

(Billboard) Billboard’s hop-leaning project to target of a sprawling RICO Music Guide serves as a follow 2021’s Planet Her, case, and Gunna was able to handy guide to this week’s and here, she combines strike a plea deal last most essential releases — influences like Tyler, The December after months the key music that everyone Creator’s internal rhyming behind bars although will be talking about today, andEminem’swordplayinto m a n y h i p - h o p f a n s and that will be dominating molten-lava bars about the perceived his release as an playlists this weekend and balance of body image and untrustworthy sign of beyond. artistic gravitas. “I am not cooperation with the

This week, Doja Cat afraid to finally say s–t with authorities. Gunna unpacks demands your “Attention,” his complex circumstances

Gunna contemplates a new on the aptly named A Gift & reality, and Queens of the A Curse,theformerlyvibedStone roar back after too out rapper adopting a long away. Check out all of somber tone while thisweek’spicksbelow: reflecting on his journey

Doja Cat, “Attention” and ultimately finding a

F o l l o w i n g a semblance of peace in his commercial run that has craft on a compelling, included a string of huge guest-freeproject. singles and an indelible

Queens of the mark on pop music, Doja StoneAge, In Times Cat can go anywhere she New Roman… wants — and on highly

Sixyearsafterlinkingup anticipated new single with Mark Ronson and “Attention,” the multi- my chest,” Doja proclaims aiming to dance a little with hyphenate flaunts her power a sentiment that 2017’sVillain,Queensofthe by crashing sounds into one “ A t t e n t i o n ” m a k e s Stone Age are back to what another and cutting off abundantlyclear they do best: grand, crunchy anyone trying to crash her Gunna,AGift &ACurse rock, with the bluesy party After an intro that In the spring of 2022, exterior and Josh Homme’s combines harp and finger- Gunnawasridinghighoffof innate gift for hook-writing picked guitar, the melodies his DS4ever album and its inviting a beer-hoisted and rhythms of “Attention” standout single “Pushin P,” boogie In Times New snap into place, and Doja leading Young Stoner Life Roman…follows a difficult rattles off a pair of highly alongside Young Thug as a period in Homme’s life that impressive rap verses; Doja new hip-hop powerhouse. included a cancer diagnosis had been teasing a more hip- Soon after, YSL was the and subsequent surgery, and

Don Omar has been a variety of different sounds, have been mined for a batch reggaetón pioneer long from mambo to tropical to of snarling, self-produced before the sound fought its urban, expanding the songs –QOTSA hasn’t w a y i n t o t h e U S contours of his reggaetón sounded this invigorated mainstream, and maintained aesthetic while welcoming a since 2005’s Lullabies to his stature during a slew of collaborators Paralyze, and Homme recording break following (Residente, Wisin, Nio deserves credit for guiding 2019’s The Last Album Garcia and Maluma among thisreturntoform. With Forever King, them)andassertinghis Don Omar, Forever King however, Omar visits a (Continued on page 42)

the painful life experiences

Doja Cat Gunna, A Gift & A Curse

Carly Pearce feat. Chris Stapleton

Don Omar

Asake

STRENGTHENING THE US-CARIBBEAN RELATIONSHIP: A WORK IN PROGRESS

By:Sir.RonaldSanders

(The writer is Antigua and Barbuda’sAmbassador to the United States and the Organization of American States. He is also a Senior Fellow at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies at the University of London and Massey College in the University of Toronto. The views expressed are entirely hisown.)

The relationship betweentheUnitedStatesof America (US) and the 14member independent m e m b e r s t a t e s o f

CARICOM as well as the Dominican Republic has entered a new phase of cooperation after 7 years of neglect between 2015 and 2022. Renewed US interest in the Caribbean region as a whole, as distinct from a preoccupation with Cuba and Haiti, began at the Summit of the Americas in Los Angeles, hosted by President Joe Biden in June 2022. Atthatmeeting,many Caribbean leaders insisted onacollectivemeetingwith the US President to place serious issues of concern beforehim.

Prior to the LosAngeles meeting, no engagement between Caribbean leaders, collectively, and a US President had taken place since Barack Obama held a fleetingencounterwiththem inJamaicain2015.

Donald Trump had no engagementofanykindwith Caribbean leaders, collectively InMarch2019, Trump held what many political commentators regarded as a divisive meeting with leaders of 5 Caribbean countries at his personalestate,Mar-a-Lago, inFlorida. Thatperfunctory meeting with the heads of Government of The Bahamas, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica and St Lucia was not in the least bit substantial. OftheHeadsof Government who met Trump only the Jamaican Head of Government is still inoffice.

Trump was encouraged to hold it by his political advisers as a gesture of appreciation to the 5 leaders who joined him in recognizing Juan Guaidó as thePresidentofVenezuela–a decision which continues t o h a v e a d v e r s e consequences in the Hemisphere. The promises hemadetothese5leadersof

assistanceonvariousmatters nevermaterialized.Eighteen monthsofPresidentBiden’s administration elapsed before he – and his policymakingteam–widenedtheir Caribbean attention beyond CubaandHaiti.

OnCuba,theBidenteam had largely continued the hardline policies inherited from Trump, and, regarding Haiti, the principal concern was restricting the constant flow of refugees, fleeing to the US to escape what was, even then, a humanitarian crisis.

The game changer was the meeting in Los Angeles in the margins of the 2022 Summit of the Americas where Caribbean leaders were persuasive in setting forth the crucial interests shared by the US and the Caribbean There were, perhaps,twounderliningbut unspoken issues that helped tore-igniteUSinterestinthe Caribbean. Thefirstwasthe growing economic, political and diplomatic presence of China in the Caribbean and LatinAmerica,andtheother was a new assertiveness by the leftist groups in Latin America who were being elected to government, challenging the traditional USswayoverthearea.

WhattheUSsawasgreat value in the Caribbean was that, with the exception of Haiti, the 14 CARICOM countriesandtheDominican Republic were relatively stable democracies, the majority of which were motivated by their development needs and not b y i d e o l o g i e s Strengtheningrelationswith this group was certainly in theinterestoftheUS.

Regarding China, realization had dawned on USpolicymakersthatChina wasfillingavacuumthatthe US had left in the provision o f f i n a n c i n g f o r development and, as a consequence, had become a serious rival in what the US hadtraditionallyregardedas itssphereofinfluence.

The wheels of a new

cooperation were set in motion with three joint committees established to pursue energy security, food security, and access to financing.

While no dramatic results appear to have been achieved by these three Committees,attheveryleast theUShasre-engagedinthe region. OnJune8,2023,US Vice President Kamala Harris met Caribbean leaders in The Bahamas in furtheranceofenhancingthe US-Caribbeanrelationship.

It was clear from the US State Department’s read out of the meeting and the statement issued by the CARICOM Secretariat, on behalf of the Caribbean leaders, that apart from the usefulness of the meeting to ventilate concerns, matters had not progressed in ways that could cause Caribbean leaders to describe it other thanas“ausefulplatformfor productivediscussions”.

Similarly, the US State Departmentdidnotdescribe outcomes beyond stating that among the issues “discussed” were: cooperation to address the climate crisis and the transition to clean energy; ways to strengthen energy security and enhance resilience; and adaptive capacity to withstand the impacts of climate change andextremeweatherevents.

Still, the US is maintaining a dialogue. So far, it has not delivered results with the immediacy that the Caribbean might like, but this may be due to difficulties of coordination and implementation on both the Caribbean and US side that require fixing. It is in the Caribbean’s interest to establish a single, focussed mechanism, much like the original 1997 Regional Negotiating Machinery, which was given the authority under Heads of Government guidance to negotiate the region’s trade and investment relationship withtheEuropeanUnion.

On the same day that

Vice President Harris was meeting Caribbean leaders in The Bahamas, three influential members of the U S H o u s e o f Representatives announced the introduction of the “USCaribbean Strategic Engagement Act of 2023”, which they describe as “a comprehensive roadmap to modernizeU.S.engagement withCaribbeannations”.

The US Congress holds thestringstothepurseofUS

monies and the authority to set priorities and instruct on the release of funds

Therefore, this initiative by Joaquin Castro (Texas), María ElviraSalazar(Florida),and Adriano Espaillat (New York)shouldbebolsteredby Caribbean endorsement and support. It requires work andacoordinatedCaribbean effort, which could well be

placed in the hands of the same single, focussed mechanismdescribedearlier inthisCommentary Responses and previous commentaries: www sirronaldsanders.com

Sir. Ronald Sanders

Taxpayers’ monies paid for unlawful detention by police

O n We d n e s d a y, judgment and 4% from the o n b a i l S h e

Rehanna Reginald, a date of judgment until the claimed, too, that resident of East Canje, sumispaid;costsinthesum the police could not Berbice was awarded the of $150,000. The case is produceevidenceof sum of $2,250,000 for the linked to a matter by which the theft, yet b r e a c h e s o f h e r police on the East Coast d e t a i n e d h e r

Constitutional rights by

Demerara allegedly h u s b a n d members of the Guyana detained Ramessar‘s wife, (Ramessar). PoliceForce(GPF). Raywattie Harrychand, and Accordingtothe

R e g i n a l d w a s h e r m o t h e r - i n - l a w document, he was unlawfully arrested by Phulbasia Kallu, over an arrested while members of the Criminal alleged theft of money from delivering food to Investigation Department asupermarket. hiswifeandmother (CID)onNovember7,2020

In a separate statement

By Renay Sambach

The man claimed and kept in custody until of claim, Harrychand said t h a t p o l i c e November 11, 2020. The that the police had accused approached him, womanwasdetainedatboth her of conspiring together and demanded that the New Amsterdam Police with another woman, Debra heparkhiscarinthe Station and the Sisters Anglin, to steal some $12 compound of the compensation in the sum of Police Station, where she million from the Kuree station and remove $4 million for breach of was subjected to cruel and Supermarket and General all his belongings. He said their fundamental right not inhumane treatment. She Store. The woman claimed that the vehicle was to be deprived of personal was also deprived of her that she was detained at searched and after nothing liberty; aggravated rights to speak with her Mahaicony, and later the was found, he was asked to damages to both claimants family or even her Beterverwagting Police sit on a bench. He was also inthesumofthree$375,000 attorneys-at-law

emotionally and mentally awarded over $5M, payable Station for three days over detainedandhiscarseized. each; interest on all sums at

Through her attorneys traumatized. bytheState. the alleged theft The In the second case filed, arateof6%fromthedateof Dexter Todd and Dexter In her ruling on Kaieteur News had woman claimed that police the Judge therefore granted thefilingoftheproceedings Smartt, the woman sued the damages, the Chief Justice reported, that according to alsodetainedhermother-in- Harrychand and Kallu to the date of judgment and State seeking a declaration awarded the sum of documents seen by this law after questioning her in (claimants), a declaration 4% from the date of her fundamental rights $1,600,000 for the breaches newspaper, the first case relation to the matter She that the detention and arrest judgment until the sum is guaranteed under articles of her fundamental rights was filed by Tularam however denied the was in contravention of paid, along with costs in the 139(1) and 141 of the guaranteed under articles Ramessar against Mark accusations and the police their fundamental right and sumof$150,000. Constitution of the Co- 139(1) and 141 of the Abraham, a member of the placed her family member freedom along with operative Republic of Constitution of the Co- Guyana Police Force, the Guyana 1980 were violated operative Republic of Court issued a declaration bytheStateanditsagentsby Guyana 1980 were violated that his detention and arrest imposing cruel and bytheStateanditsagentsby was unlawful, and in inhuman treatment, false imposing cruel and contravention of his imprisonmentand wrongful inhuman treatment, false fundamental right and deprivation of liberty from imprisonment and wrongful freedom. the 7th to the 11th of deprivationofliberty

The court further ruled November, 2020. She also The court also awarded that given the breach of sought compensation from $50,000 for the breach of Ramessar’s fundamental the State for those breaches her rights under article 149 rights of personal liberty as ofherrights. of the Constitution of guaranteedtohimbyArticle

In January 2022, the Guyana which guarantees 139 of the Constitution of acting Chief Justice (CJ) p r o t e c t i o n f r o m Guyana, he should be Roxanne George-Wiltshire, discrimination. The Chief compensated in the sum of ruled that Reginald was Justice further awarded an $1.5million. indeed unlawfully arrested additional sum of $350,000

Additionally, the Court and detained by the as vindicatory damages issued a declaration that the membersoftheGPF. since the police had no detention of the man’s

The matter proceeded to reason to arrest Reginald. property (a Toyota Runx trial for a decision on Finally, she awarded Ms. motorcar,whichisvaluedat compensation. At trial the Reginaldafurther$250,000 $1,425,000), which court heard from the incosts. detention still continues, woman, how she was The woman’s lawyers c o n t r a v e n e s h i s deprived of her right to an reminded that the members fundamental right and attorney and she was not oftheGPFarenotabovethe freedom not to be deprived toldthereasonforherarrest. law and cannot arrest any of his property without Further, she was forced to citizen without a lawful adequate compensation as stay in a cell with human reason They highlighted guaranteedtohimbyArticle faecesandurineonthefloor that the rights of all citizens 142 of the Constitution of of the cell since to the toilet are enshrined in the Guyana. present in the cell was not Constitution of Guyana and The claimant was operational. She explained the rights provided under therefore issued $500,000 how she was forced to sleep said Constitution must f o r b r e a c h o f h i s on the concrete floor filled protectedbythejudiciary fundamental right not to be with filth, insects, human Similarly, in 2019 deprived of his property; f a e c e s a n d u r i n e Justice Gino Persaud has special damages for loss of accompanied by a strong handed down decisions in the motorcar in the sum of stench while on her respectofcasesfiledagainst four hundred and seventy menstrualcycle. Police Officers, the t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s

Reginald’s lawyers said Commissioner of the Police ($470,000); aggravated that as a consequence of the and the then Attorney damages in the sum of police’s unlawful actions, General.Thedecisionshave $200,000 and interest on all their client suffered rendered members of the sums at a rate of 6% from humiliation, distress, GPF liable for unlawful the date of the filing of the embarrassment and was detention. The victims were proceedings to the date of

Dream Abs (Part 1): (FreshSplash/GettyImages)

Whyaretheysodifficulttoachieve?

(TakenfromYahooLife)

Toned abs — but in particular theinfamoussix-pack—areoften seen as the Holy Grail of fitness. Experts say they’re not only much hardertoachievethanmanypeople realize, but some caution that striving for a six-pack isn’t necessarily the healthiest of goals, particularlyforwomen.

So why are toned abs coveted by many? “Our society tends to associate‘health’and‘fitness’with a certain look — typically, this means slender with visible muscle definition,” Miriam Fried, founder and head trainer of MF Strong in New York City, tells Yahoo Life. “There’s often very little representation of different body typesinthemediawhenitcomesto wellness and exercise, which probably contributes to this. Do a quick Google search of the terms ‘fitness’ or ‘wellness’ and you’ll seeexactlywhatImean.”

Whetherornothavingsix-pack absisarealisticgoalisgoingtobe different for everyone, Araceli De Leon, an American Council on Exercise-certifiedhealthcoachand certified personal trainer, tells YahooLife.

“What is realistic for others maynotberealisticformebecause of my lifestyle or time responsibilities,”shesays.“Butisa sculpted six-pack an obtainable objective? Sure. It all depends on how determined and committed someone is in working to get them.”

That said, De Leon concedes, “Honestly, it will be more challenging for a 40-year-old

motherofthree,withafull-timejob and poor sleep quality to get sculpted abs than it is for an 18year-old soccer player, but not impossible.”

Whatdoesittaketogetasixpack?

Beyond the time and motivationneededtoobtainvisibly toned abs, there are two important factors that are hugely influential: bodycompositionandgender

Experts say that while it’s a challengeforbothmenandwomen to get six-pack abs, it’s “difficult particularly for women,” says De Leon. “Due to the larger muscle massofmenandtheirhigherlevels oftestosterone,itiseasierforthem tohavesculptedabs.”

Michele Scharff Olson, senior clinicalprofessorinthedepartment of sport science and physical educationatHuntingdonCollegein Montgomery, Ala., agrees, telling Yahoo Life that, “in general, men have lower levels of fat from the waist down. Men also have more testosterone, which is a boost to developing musculature in the

abdominalareaandentirebody So, generally speaking, younger men or women who have a fat distribution more like a male will achieve more noticeable results.”

More specifically, it means gettingbodyfatdowntowhat’s called essential fat levels, which are the minimal amount of fat necessary for normal physiological function. Men require “less body fat for optimum health, around 2 to 5 percent,” says De Leon, “therefore, it is easier for them to shed body fat compared to women’s essential fat [which is]10to13percent.”

In fact, more than core exercises, it’s body fat — or lackthereof—that’s“themain factor” in having defined ab muscles,saysDeLeon.

“We all have a percentage that makes up our body composition. To get sculpted abs, one must lower the total percentage of body fat that makes up your body composition” something

thatisnot an easy or doable goalformany

“People forget how importantyourdietis,”saysOlson. “You can actually develop strong, solid abdominals, but if they are covered by a higher-than-ideal layeroffat,it’s difficulttoseeany sculptedeffect.”

To lower body fat, De Leon says it’s important to focus on nutritional habits such as limiting processed and sugary foods, while increasing lean protein,freshvegetablesandwater intake — along with reducing

stress and prioritizingsleep.

Olson says a healthy diet “must” also be coupled with exercises that target not only your corebutalsoyourentirebody.

“Cardio exercise and interval training are important to help burn upexcessbodyfatintheabdominal area,” she says. “It requires a total program: cardio exercise, abdominal exercises, healthy diet, and reduction in any excess abdominalfat.”

This Day in History - June 18

Hitler and Mussolini meeting in Munich

June18,1940

Compiled by Richard Francois. (From history.com)

Jet crashes after taking off from Heathrow, killing 118 people

June18,1972

for peace with France.

On June 18, 1940, He needed to ensure

Benito Mussolini that the French fleet arrives in Munich with remained neutral and his foreign minister, that a government-inCount Ciano, to discuss exile was not formed immediate plans with in North Africa or the Fuhrer, and doesn’t London determined to likewhathehears. further prosecute the Embarrassed over war He also denied the late entry of Italy in Mussolini’s request the war against the that Italian troops Allies, and its rather occupy the Rhone tepid performance Valley, and that since, Mussolini met Corsica,Tunisia and with Hitler determined Djibouti (adjacent to to convince his Axis Italian-occupied partner to exploit the E t h i o p i a ) a r e advantage he had in disarmed. France by demanding Ciano recorded in total surrender and h i s d i a r y t h a t occupying the southern Mussolini left the portionstillfree. meeting frustrated and “very much

On June 18, 1972, a Trident jetliner crashes after takeoff from Heathrow Airport in London, killing 118 people. The official cause of this accident remains unknown, but it may have happened simply because the plane was carrying too much weight.

As the summer of 1972 approached, there were serious problems facing the air-travel industry Pilots were threatening to strike any day due to lack of on impact and an intense fireball from the security Hijackings were becoming more plane’s fuel supply erupted, scattering the common and pilots were feeling particularly fuselage and passengers. Only two of the 118 vulnerable since they most often bore the passengers and crew members on board were bruntoftheviolence. pulledfromthewreckagealive;bothdiedjust

Hitler (right) and Mussolini

The Italian dictator clearly wanted “in” embarrassed,” feeling “that his role is on the spoils, and this was a way of reaping secondary.” Ciano also records a newfound rewardswithaminimumofrisk.ButHitler, respect for Hitler: “Today he speaks with a too, was in no mood to risk, and was reserve and perspicacity which, after such a determinedtoputforwardrathermildterms victory,arereallyastonishing.”

Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnez sign the Salt-II nuclear treaty

June18,1979

During a summit meeting in Vienna, President Jimmy Carter and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev sign the SALT-II agreement dealing with limitations and guidelines for nuclear weapons. The treaty, which never formally went into effect, proved to be one of the most controversial U.S.-SovietagreementsoftheColdWar.

The SALT-II agreement was the result of many nagging issues left over from the successfulSALT-Itreatyof1972.Thoughthe 1972 treaty limited a wide variety of nuclear nothing to stop, or even substantially slow weapons, many issues remained unresolved. down, the arms race. Nevertheless, it met Talks between the United States and the with unrelenting criticism in the United SovietUnionbeganalmostimmediatelyafter States. The treaty was denounced as a SALT-I was ratified by both nations in 1972. “sellout” to the Soviets, one that would leave Those talks failed to achieve any new America virtually defenseless against a breakthroughs, however By 1979, both the whole range of new weapons not mentioned UnitedStatesandSovietUnionwereeagerto in the agreement. Even supporters of arms revitalize the process. For the United States, control were less than enthusiastic about the fearthattheSovietswereleapingaheadinthe treaty, since it did little to actually control arms race was the primary motivator For the arms.

Soviet Union, the increasingly close Debate over SALT-II in the U S relationship between America and Congresscontinuedformonths.InDecember communist China was a cause for growing 1979, however, the Soviets launched an concern. invasion of Afghanistan. The Soviet attack

InJune1979,CarterandBrezhnevmetin effectively killed any chance of SALT-II Vienna and signed the SALT-II agreement. being passed, and Carter ensured this by The treaty basically established numerical withdrawing the treaty from the Senate in equality between the two nations in terms of January1980.SALT-IIthusremainedsigned, nuclear weapons delivery systems. It also butunratified.Duringthe1980s,bothnations limited the number of MIRV missiles agreed to respect the agreement until such (missiles with multiple, independent nuclear time as new arms negotiations could take warheads). In truth, the treaty did little or place.

However,onJune18atHeathrowAirport hourslater outsideofLondon,allappearedtoberunning All efforts to explain the crash were smoothly The BEA morning flight to fruitless. The investigators’ best guess was Brussels was full and weather conditions that the jet simply was carrying too much were perfect. The Trident 1 jet took off with weight or that the weight was improperly noincidentbut,justafteritswheelsretracted, distributedandtheplanecouldnothandlethe it began falling from the sky. The plane split stress.

A radio host is gunned down for his controversial views

June18,1984

David Lane and Richard Scutari, Talk radio host Alan Berg is gunned Pierce’s alleged accomplices, were caught a down and killed instantly in the driveway of short time later Authorities believed that his home in Denver, Colorado, on June 18, Robert Matthews, the founder of the Order, 1984. The 50-year-old host, whose show on was also involved, but he had died in a fire the station KOA gained a strong caused by a shootout with FBI agents following in the early 1980s, Seattle, Washington, in stirredupcontroversywithhis December1984. outspoken personality and After Pierce, Lane, and liberal views He had Scutari were charged with already been the target of violating Berg’s civil a steady stream of death rights, a jury concluded threats. that Pierce had been

Oneofthesuspectsin responsible for shooting Berg’s murder, Bruce Berg, while Lane had Pierce—leader of a neo- driven the getaway car Nazi organization called Scutariwasacquitted. the Order was arreste Alan Berg’s story nearly a year later in Geor provided the loose inspiration driving a van that contained for Oliver Stone and Eric machine guns, grenades, dynamite and a Bogosian’s 1988 film Talk Radio In the crossbow His right-wing extremist group years since his murder, radio talk hosts have had been linked to many armored-car been known to be even more abrasive and robberiesintheWest. controversialthanBerg.

Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space

June18,1983

OnJune18,1983,thespaceshuttle Challenger islaunched into space on its second mission. On board the shuttle is Dr. Sally K. Ride, who as a mission specialist becomes the first Americanwomantotravelintospace.

Ride,whohadearlierpursuedaprofessionaltenniscareer, answered a newspaper ad in 1977 from NASA calling for young tech-savvy scientists who could work as mission specialists.TheUnitedStateshadscreenedagroupoffemale

(Continued on page 46)

Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnez

Jet crash

Alan Berg

Sally Ride

By: Wayne Lyttle

When it comes to prioritizing health, men often overlook one crucial aspect of their well-beingregular prostate exams

Prostate exams are an essential screening tool for detecting potential issues in theprostategland.

In this column, we will delve into the reasons why men should embrace prostate exams as a necessary step towards maintaining optimal health.

By understanding the significance of these exams, men can take proactive measures to safeguard their well-being and promote longevity

THEPREVALENCE OFPROSTATE HEALTHISSUES

The prostate gland, an integral part of the male reproductive system, is prone to various health conditions, including

Prostatitis, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), and ProstateCancer

These conditions can significantly impact a man’s quality of life and, if left untreated,mayleadtosevere complications, including death It is a serious circumstance that demands attention. Regular prostate exams provide an opportunity for early detection and intervention, minimizing the risks associated with these conditions.

EARLYDETECTION ANDPREVENTION

One of the most compelling reasons for men toundergoprostateexamsis the potential for early detection and prevention of prostate-related diseases

Prostatecancer,forinstance, is the second most common cancer among men worldwide and can be lifethreatening if not detected and treated early By catching prostate cancer in its early stages, the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival dramatically increase Prostate exams, typically involving a Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) and a blood test called ProstateSpecific Antigen (PSA) screening, can help identify

Corner

UNVEILING THE SILENT KILLER: WHY IGNORING PROSTATE EXAMS COULD COST MEN THEIR LIVES

anyabnormalitiesorsignsof disease.

APROACTIVE APPROACH TOHEALTH

Menoftentendtoneglect their health, prioritizing other aspects of their lives over routine medical checkups. However, adopting a proactiveapproachtohealth is crucial, as prevention is always better than cure

Prostateexamsallowmento take charge of their wellbeing by detecting potential issues before they become more advanced and challenging to treat By investing a small amount of time and effort into regular exams, men can actively participate in maintaining their health and preventing future complications, including the lifethreatening consequences of untreated prostate conditions.

REDEFINING MASCULINITY

The reluctance of some men to undergo prostate exams is often attributed to deeply ingrained societal beliefs and stereotypes surrounding masculinity The fear of vulnerability, embarrassment, or discomfort can deter men from seeking essential healthcare. However, it is essential to redefine masculinity in a way that promotes self-care and responsible health management. By breaking the stigma associated with prostate exams, men can embrace their responsibility to prioritize their well-being and set a positive example for others, ultimately saving lives and preserving their own.

OPEN COMMUNICATION ANDSUPPORT

Anothercrucialaspectof encouragingmentoundergo prostate exams is fostering open communication and support. Men may find it challenging to discuss their health concerns or admit their anxieties surrounding such examinations By creating a safe space for dialogue, healthcare

professionals, partners, and lovedonescanplayapivotal role in encouraging men to prioritize their health. Open conversations can alleviate fears, provide accurate information, and empower men to take control of their well-being, potentially preventing the lifethreatening consequences of undetectedprostateissues.

AHOLISTIC APPROACHTO MEN’SHEALTH

Prostate exams should notbeviewedinisolationbut rather as part of a comprehensive approach to men’s health. Emphasizing regular check-ups, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a healthy lifestylewillfurtherenhance the overall well-being of men.Theseexamsshouldbe seen as an integral component of a holistic approach to maintaining good health, rather than an isolated event By incorporating regular

prostateexamsintoabroader framework of health practices, men can effectively address the lifethreatening consequences that can arise from neglecting their prostate health.

RISKFACTORS ANDAGE CONSIDERATIONS

Men should be aware of the risk factors associated with prostate health issues. These may include age (risk increasesaftertheageof50), family history, race (African-American men have a higher risk), and lifestyle factors It is especiallyimportantformen with higher risk factors or a family history of prostate issues to consider starting prostate exams earlier, as early detection can be a matteroflifeordeath.

THEROLEOF REGULARSCREENING

Emphasize the need for regular screening and highlight the recommended

The prostate can be felt anteriorly during a digital rectal examination. The peripheral zone is mainly palpated.

frequency of prostate exams based on medical guidelines (e g , annually or as recommended by a healthcare professional)

Regular screening plays a vital role in detecting changes or abnormalities in the prostate gland, enabling early intervention and potentially saving lives. By staying vigilant and committedtoregularexams, mencansignificantlyreduce the risk of life-threatening consequences.

DEBUNKING MISCONCEPTIONS ANDADDRESSING CONCERNS

Address common misconceptions or concerns that men may have about prostate exams, such as discomfort or potential side

effects Provide accurate information about the procedure, explaining that it is a relatively quick and straightforward process that can be performed by a healthcare professional. It is crucialtoemphasizethatthe temporary discomfort or potential side effects are minor compared to the potential life-threatening consequences of untreated prostateconditions.

THEROLE OFMEDICAL PROFESSIONALS

Highlight the expertise andguidancethathealthcare professionals bring to the table. Encourage men to build trusting relationships withtheirdoctorsandtoseek theiradviceregarding (Continuedonpage57)

Here’s an image of Malignant cancer cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Malignant cells can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems. There are several main types of malignancy

Inferior view of the structures in the male reproductive system.

Today is Father’s Daywhy do we celebrate it?

(Reader’s Digest) Turns Is Father’s Day our lives. You don’t solely was the country’s first-ever out, Mother’s Day had a the same every year? have to honor your event to strictly honor hand in the creation of If you have trouble biological father on this fathers, but it was just a oneFather’s Day Learn more remembering dates, you can holiday though you can and-done thing, at least in interesting history behind stop fretting about this one! celebrate grandfathers, thatcommunity the holiday that celebrates Much like the Thanksgiving stepfathers, adoptive fathers The following year, some of the best men in our rule (it falls on the fourth and others you consider however, a woman named lives. Thursday in November), fatherfigures. Sonora Smart Dodd started

Every year, Father’s Day Father’s Day has a set day, The history of Father’s her quest to establish is celebrated by families all but there’s no set date for Day Father’s Day as a national around the world who plan dad’s day

The history of holiday Doddwasoneofsix activities to celebrate ildren raised by their special men in their singlefather,andshethought Dads everywhere re fathers should be honored in new socks, bizarre flavors thesamewayasmothers. b a r b e c u e s a u c e After she’d petitioned something they actually her local community and want from our finely overnment for a year, movement to get rid of both holiday; it was already a honed guide to Father’ Dodd’s home state of Mother’s and Father’s Day nationalinstitution. Daygifts.Mothersand Washington celebrated its and replace them with one When is Father’s Day older children pore first official Father’s Day “Parent’sDay.”Beyondthat, celebrated in other parts throughFather’sDay on June 19, 1910. Over somemendidn’tevenwanta of the world? quotesandmessages t h e y e a r s , t h e Father’s Day to begin with. F a t h e r ’s D a y i s fortheperfectwords celebration of Father’s They saw it as a “Hallmark celebrated on different days to put in their funny Dayspreadfromstateto holiday,” invented for the in different countries. For cards, while new state, and after a long s o l e p u r p o s e o f a example, in Europe, the fathers may find fight, it was finally commercialgimmick,andas United States and the themselves looking declared a national many fathers were the sole majority of other countries, to their own dads for holiday in 1972, when breadwinners at the time, the holiday is celebrated on guidance and dad President Richard Nixon they didn’t particularly want the third Sunday in June. In j o k e s a s t h e signed it into law Now, we their hard-earned cash spent many Catholic countries, experience their fir elebrate with funny onflowersandchocolates. especially in Latin America, officialFather’sDay

Father’s Day quotes, dad The Great Depression fathers are celebrated on St. W h i l e y o u r otes, father-son quotes and World War II, however, Joseph’s Day, which falls on probably enjoys b and even stepdad quotes for helped boost the idea of March 19. In many Pacific showered with gifts and thebonusdadinourlives. Father’s Day Struggling countries, including on this special day It took more than 60 retailers pushed the gift- Australia, New Zealand and average dad had rather years from the birth of the giving holiday during the Fiji, Father’s Day occurs on differentviewbackwhenthe Each year, Mother’s Day idea to Father’s Day actually Depression, and during the the first Sunday in day was first created, more the date of Father’s Day goes back to the 1860s, and beingrecognizedasafederal war, Father’s Day became a September. than 100 years ago. In fact, changes, but it always falls Mother’sDaywasdeclareda holiday, and a lot happened way to honor the many So, get your dad thehistoryofFather’sDayis on the third Sunday in June. national holiday in 1914. to threaten the parent- fathers serving overseas. By something special today and not a straight line from idea Father’s Day will fall on the Then the celebration of celebrating holidays during the time President Nixon show him that he is greatly to acceptance. So when is following dates in upcoming moms paved the way for that time. In the 1920s and signed the proclamation appreciated. Happy Father’s Father’sDay,whatexactlyis years: Father’s Day The history of 1930s, there was a national making Father’s Day a Day! it and how did the holiday ·June16,2024 Father’s Day goes back to originate? We have the ·June15,2025 1908, when a church inWest answers to all that and ·June21,2026 Virginia held a sermon to everything else you’re Father’s Day is a holiday honor362menwhohadbeen wondering about this dad- that celebrates and honors killed the previous year in a centricday fathers and their influence in coal mining explosion. This

How to Safely Remove a Foot Corn at Home

Ifyouhaveafootcornor cornsonyourfeet,youknow how painful they can be. These hardened bumps resemble the size of kernels ofcorn,forwhichthey’reso appropriately named, and whetherthey’reonthetopof yourfeet,betweenyourtoes or on the pads of your feet, they quite painfully rub insideyourshoe.

Many sufferers have tried padding the area with no luck, knowing that after removing the pads, the irritating bumps are still there. Fortunately, they can often be safely and effectively removed right at home.

Here are some tips for treating and removing your footcornsinjustafewdays:

SOFTENTHECORN

The first step in removingacornissoftening thetoughened,thickbumpof dead skin. This makes it much easier for the raised skin to come off with the helpofskinfilesortofalloff onitsown.

Soak your foot in warm water Fill your tub or a small footbathwithwarm(nothot) water Some like to use calming Epsom salts with oils or perfumes that help to relax or soften your skin. Aftera10-minutesoak,your corn should be a little softer andprimedforgentlefilling, however, people with tougher, larger corns may choosetododaily10-minute soaks for a few days to

graduallysoftenthebump. Applyscent-freelotion. Lotions are also a smart way to soften your corn, providing it with nourishing moisture. This is important, as corns are dried accumulations of dead skin. Apply a scent-free lotion post-shower or bath daily until the corn can be gently filedoff.

UsevitaminEoil.

Vitamin E is a helpful vitamin for your skin and hair, and a known natural treatment for foot corns That’sbecausetheproperties ofthisvitaminhelptosoften and moisturize skin, while theantioxidantscanhelpthis foot irritation to properly heal.

Purchasedietaryvitamin E capsules and carefully breakthecapsule.UsingaQtip, rub the oil on your corn before bed Alternatively, you could also buy a vial of vitaminEoil,whichyoucan use to moisturize your skin long after the corn is removed. After applying on the corn, slip on socks and sleep overnight, repeating every evening until the corn disappears or becomes soft enoughtosafelyfileoff.

FILETHECORN

Once your corn is softened, it can be carefully filed down using a pumice stone or emery board (nail file) After a 10-minute warm water soak or gentle soap and water wipe, lightly file your corn. Oftentimes pumice stones are best for

corns on the bottom pads of thefeetoronthetopofsides of toes We recommend using a fingernail file for cornsinbetweenthetoes.

When filing, be sure to only use gentle pressure. Aggressive filing can a c t u a l l y c a u s e microabrasions in your skin which are susceptible to fungus and bacteria leading to infection. Plus, removingtoomanylayersof skin can cause an open wound, which could rub open and get worse with walkingoractivity

Other Home, Natural CornRemovalRemedies

Instead of filing, some foot corn sufferers opt to try natural remedies like lemon juice, onion juice, garlic, or other home-accessible treatment options Learn moreaboutthesehomecorn remedieshere.

PADTHECORN

If you choose not to or have trouble removing a corn, you may find relief in padding the area with soft inserts.

Bywrappingorcovering the bump before wearing shoes, you can prevent painfulrubbingandpressure sothecorncanheal.

There are various corn pad options, including toe sleeves made from gel materials,corncushionsthat go around the bump (which are especially for top of feet corns),andmore.

your feet may sound intimidating, The Journal of Foot and Ankle Research found that salicylic acid products helped to break downtheskincellscollected in corn bumps, allowing the patients to feel less pain and reducingcornsizecompared withsimplyshavingthecorn awayatapodiatrist’soffice.

You may be surprised to learn that many exfoliating scrubs and products use salicylic acid in them already You can find corn remover pads by your pharmacy’s foot care section, which are simply placed over a corn for 48 hours or as instructed on the label.

These products are sometimes not the best option for those with sensitiveskin,assomeshow visible signs of redness or burningfromtheacidpads— a clear sign to stop use. Should salicylic acid be an irritant, The American Academy of Dermatology also notes that urea or ammonium lactate can help to gradually soften foot corns.

MEDICATEDLOTIONS

while still nourishing the skin. Amlactin is a great fragrance-free example, usingammoniumlactate.

Professional Corn

Removal&

Counseling

Ifyou’vetriedanyofthe following at-home foot corn removal techniques and still can’tseemtogetridofit,our recommendation would be toconsultapodiatrist.These trained professionals can helptoremoveasmuchdead skinaspossibleandproperly bandagetheareatoheal.

It’s rare that surgery is needed, but if a corn is pressing directly on a nerve in the foot, it’s sometimes necessary.

One of the main reasons thatcornswillnotgoawayor reappear after treatment is because of improperlyfittingfootwearorotherfoot conditions, such as hammertoes or bunions, which cause excessive rubbing in your shoes. A podiatrist can also recommendproperfootwear topreventfutureirritation,or get you set up with custom orthoticsforreliefwithapreexistingcondition.

COMEINFOR CORNREMOVAL

TRY

OVER-THECOUNTEROPTIONS

If at home corn removal or relief treatments just aren’t working, you might want to stop by your local pharmacytotryanover-thecounterproduct.

*SalicylicAcidPads

* While putting acid on

Whilecornremovalpads contain high concentrations ofsalicylicacid,ammonium lactate or urea, mixing them in over-the-counter lotions canreducetheirpotencyand the associated negative side effectofacidburn.

These medicated lotions can be applied daily on the corntoslowlybreakitdown,

Cornsoftenareconfused withotherfootailmentslike blisters and warts, which is why it’s important to be properly diagnosed if home treatmentsarefailing.

Make an appointment to haveyourbumpcheckedout andprofessionallyremoved, quicklyandpainlessly

All About Shaving Your Armpits

Choosing to shave your underarms is really a personal decision. In most cases, there aren’t any medical benefits to shaving, but some people just prefer the smooth hair-free look or feel. Disposable razors are the most popular and inexpensive way the majorityofpeopleshave,but thereareothermethodslike:

*waxing

*electricrazors

*depilatories

Again, it’s a personal preference depending on your likes and budget. Here aresometipstosafelyshave underarm hair to prevent some of the most common problemswithshavinglike:

*cuts

*razorburns

*skinirritation

HOWTOSHAVE YOURARMPITS

Just like brushing your

teethorflossing,shavingisa process.Forbestresults,it’s important to know the right and wrong way to shave. Your technique and tools (razor)arekey

Exfoliate your skin with aloofahorbodyscrubberto clean your armpits before shaving for a closer and cleaner shave Sweat or deodorantcanclogbladesor cause infections from bacteria if you cut yourself shaving.

Wetyourskinbeforeyou start shaving because your underarm hair is sensitive, and moisture helps open pores and soften your skin. Try shaving in the shower This will help soften your skintoavoidcutsornicks.

Pull your skin taut and shave using short varying strokes(upward,downward, sideways) to get the smoothest shave. Don’t go overthesameareatoomany

timestoavoidirritatingyour skin or getting nicked. Go slowly to get the cleanest shave.

Rinse the blade after each pass to clear it of shavinggelandhair

Don’tuseyourfingersto cleartheblades.

Dry the area and use a moisturizer like aloe vera after you shave to soothe your skin and avoid irritation.

Don’t put deodorant on right away because it might burnorirritateyourskin

Clean and dry the blade aftereveryuseandstoreitin a dry location (not in the shower).

Moisturecanruinblades and lead to infections if you cutyourselfshaving.

Tips and considerations whenshavingyourarmpits

When it comes to shaving, there are plenty of mythsaboutregularshaving

causinghairtogrowin:

*faster

*thicker

*coarser

Shaving doesn’t do any of those things. There are a few other things to know to ensureasmoothandtroublefreeshavingexperience.

Make sure to use a razor with a sharp blade and a flexible razor head to help preventnicks.

This allows the razor to glide more easily over the curves and angles in your underarmarea.

If you’ve never shaved, or it’s been a while, it might be easier to trim your hair firstbeforeusingarazor

Using a dull blade could lead to infections, ingrown hair,orrazorburns.

Shaving dry skin can causeirritation. Change razor blades oftentoensurethatyougeta closershave.

Lessons from a Lashpreneur !!!

TIPS FOR PROTECTING YOUR EXTENSIONS FROM HEAT AND THE HOT WEATHER

He y l a s h babes we all k n o w l a s h extensionsandanythingheat relatedisabignono,solet's lookatsometipsformaking yourlasheslastlongerinthis hotweather

TRYTOAVOIDTHE OUTDOORSINTHE FIRST2DAYS

In the first 48 hours intense heat can affect retention. The glue is still bonding for up to 2 days.

When possible stay indoors andoutoftheheatwhilethe glueisstillsetting.

POOLRULES

When you're laying by thepooltakingafewsimple steps can help your lashes last. Firstbesurenottouse anoilbasedsunscreenasthis is the fastest way to destroy the bond between your natural lashes and the extensions. Ifthatisallthat's available be extra careful to keepitoutofyoureyes. We

always suggest wearing sunglasses not only to protect your lashes but your eyesfromthedirectsunlight.

When swimming consider wearing goggles. The friction from the movement of the water as well as the chlorine can loosenthelashglue.

OCEANRULES

Just like the pool we recommendgoggleswhenin the ocean as salty water will also affect your retention.

After your swim be sure to gentlypatdryyourlashes.

GYMRULES

Don't let your lash extensions become an excuse not to stay healthy Use a towel or sweatband when working out to keep your lashes dry as much as possible. If yoga is part of yourexerciseplan,avoidhot yoga. Avoid the sauna after your workout (who needs it when outside is so hot anyway!)

SPRAYTANNING

If you plan on spraytanning for that perfect summer glow avoid spray

tan on your face or use googles to protect your lashes

BEAWAREOF INCREASEDLASH GROWTH

Yourhairandlashesboth grow more quickly during the summer Don't be alarmed by additional shedding.

You may want to consider coming in for fills more frequently to maintain your full set of lash extensions.

CARRYTISSUESORA

HANDHELDFAN

Whatever you can do to

ByLatoyaZephyr

keepyourlashesdryandfree of sweat will extend the lengthofyourextensions.

AVOIDINTENSEHEAT

Whether it's a bonfire or just your hair dryer in the morning, be extra vigilant aboutkeepingyoulashesout of direct and intense heat they'll be getting plentyofitanyway

Followingthesetipswill help keep those lashes full and beautiful and they will lastlonger

Here’s everything we know about the 3 New Grammy Categories for 2024

Grammy trophies sit in the press room during the 64th Annual GRAMMY Awards at MGM Grand Garden Arena on April 03, 2022 in Las Vegas. David Becker/ Getty Images for The Recording Academy

( B i l l b o a r d ) T h e reflect our commitment to nominations committee, Recording Academy has activelylistenandrespondto comprised of Academy added three new categories the feedback from our music voting members of diverse for the 66th annual Grammy community, accurately genres and backgrounds, Awards, set for next represent a diverse range of meets annually to review February – best African relevant musical genres, and proposals to update award music performance, best stay aligned with the ever- categories, procedures and alternative jazz album, and evolvingmusicallandscape. eligibilityguidelines. was a recording (“Bayethe”) Beyoncé’s “Break My Soul” rhythm, arrangements, best pop dance recording. “By introducing these Here’sacloserlookatthe bythreeSouthAfricanartists was placed in best composition, and style) with This brings the total number three new categories, we are t h r e e n e w G r a m m y

– Wouter Kellerman, Zakes dance/electronic recording other genres, including of categories to 94, the able to acknowledge and categories: Bantwini and Nomcebo –which it won Pop R&B, hip-hop, classical, highest total since the appreciate a broader array of BestAfrican Music Zikode. superstars have a clear c o n t e m p o r a r y number reached an all-time artists – and relocating the Performance

Best Pop Dance Recording advantage over dance artists i m p r o v i s a t i o n , peakof109in2010. producer of the year and Thisisatrackandsingles

Recognizes tracks and who are not household experimental, pop, rap,

In addition, the existing songwriter of the year category that recognizes singles that feature up- names. Previous winners in electronic/dance music, categories of producer of the categories to the general recordings that utilize tempo, danceable music that this category include and/or spoken word. It may year, non-classical and field ensures that all our unique local expressions follows a pop arrangement. Madonna, Cher, Janet a l s o i n c l u d e t h e songwriter of the year, non- voters can participate in from across the African Eligible pop dance Jackson, Britney Spears, contemporary production classicalwillbemovedtothe recognizing excellence in continent Highlighting recordings also feature Justin Timberlake, Lady techniques/instrumentation general field. The general these fields. We are excited regional melodic, harmonic strong rhythmic beats, Gaga and Rihanna associatedwithothergenres. field has long consisted of to honor and celebrate the and rhythmic musical significant electronic-based Presumably, most artists of This new category joins four categories – album, creators and recordings in traditions, the category instruments with an that ilk would be placed in five existing categories for record and song of the year these categories, while also includes but is not limited to emphasis on the vocal the new best pop dance jazz – best improvised jazz plus best new artist. These exposing a wider range of the Afrobeat, Afro-fusion, performance, melody and recordingcategory solo, best jazz vocal album, four categories are often musictofansworldwide.” Afro Pop, Afrobeats, Alte, hooks. Dance remixes are BestAlternative Jazz best jazz instrumental unofficially called the Big With these three new Amapiano, Bongo Flava, eligible in the best remixed Album album, best large jazz Four categories, theAcademy has G e n g e , K i z o m b a , recording category only and This category recognizes ensemble album and best By moving the producer added 10 categories in the Chimurenga, High Life, may not be entered in best artistic excellence in Latinjazzalbum. and songwriter awards to the last three years. That’s the Fuji, Kwassa, Ndombolo, popdancerecording. alternative jazz albums by There will be four general field, all Grammy most categories the Mapouka, Ghanaian Drill,

Billboard Music Guide: New Music from Doja...

From page 23 of Art, to lofty expectations: he’s elevate artists on an international scale. dominance within Latin music as a touringNorthAmericainafewmonths, Fortunately, Work of Art addresses the whole. Forever King plays out like the including a headlining show at professional pressure with pure joy, a perfect type of album from a veteran Barclays Center in Brooklyn; confidentsynthesisofdifferentAfrican artist: tasteful experimentation music styles heavy of wide-reaching abounds,withplentyforlongtime harmonies and string flourishes, Carly Pearce feat. Chris Stapleton, few clear hits (“Basquiat,”

“We Don’t FightAnymor “Amapiano” with Olamide, “2:30”)

This new category joins i n d i v i d u a l s , d u o s , categories on the Grammy voters can vote in these non- Academy has added in any Afro-House, South African two existing categories for groups/ensembles, with or ballot next year with the genre-specific categories three-year period since Hip-Hop, and Ethio Jazz dance music – best without vocals. Alternative word “alternative” in their without using up a field. (All 1959-61,whenitadded12. genres. dance/electronic recording jazz may be defined as a name – best alternative voterscanvoteinthegeneral Bill Freimuth, the Previously, these and best dance/electronic genre-blending, envelope- music performance, best field and then in no more Academy’s former senior performances competed for album. pushing hybrid that mixes alternative music album, thanthreeotherfields.) vice president, awards, led b e s t g l o b a l m u s i c T h e r e w a s s o m e jazz (improvisation, best Latin rock or alternative Producer of the year, an effort to pare down the performance. In February, controversy this year when interaction, harmony, albumandthisnewcategory non-classical was added in number of categories. The the winner in that category 1974.Songwriteroftheyear, number nosedived from 109 non-classical was added last to 78 in 2011, but has since year Thom Bell and Tobias been creeping back up Jesso Jr were the inaugural There is an ongoing debate recipients,respectively between those who think These category additions “less is more” (that having a and amendments were glut of categories devalues passed at the Recording the award) and those who Academy’s most recent think “more is more” (that it semiannual board of trustees makes more creators happy, meetingheldlastmonth. which will turn Grammy “ T h e R e c o r d i n g critics in the creative Academy is proud to community into Grammy announce these latest boosters). category changes to our The RecordingAcademy awards process,” Harvey accepts proposals from Mason Jr , CEO of the members of the music Recording Academy, said in community throughout the a statement. “These changes year. The awards and

“This song embodies ining the potential thatIthink,ifwearehonest breakthrough. ourselves, we’ve all felt Editor’s Pick: Peggy Gou, s o m e p o i n t i n “(It Goes Like) Nanana” relationship,” Carly Pearce Need to physically sharedinapressreleaseof shake off a long work her new Chris Stapleton week? “(It Goes Like) collaboration,“WeDon’t Nanana,” the first new FightAnymore.” track from dance auteur

“The distance that Peggy Gou in nearly feels heartbreaking, yet twoyears,hasarrivedto you’re also indifferent.” inspire uninhibited Bothcountrygreatsbring movement with nods to theirA-game to this story classic house anthems, of a relationship cold war, ‘90s jock jams and but Pearce and co modern club sounds Gou producers Shane McAnally as long been capturing and Josh Osborne nail lings of bliss, but “(It song’s atmosphere: s Like) Nanana” is unclutteredcountryarrangement diately one of the marked by mournful fi s most self-contained and guitar, bubbling up as if to singles to date; her first voices of the fond memories before release on XLRecordings and the lead onceagaindisappearing. single of a long-awaited debut album, collaborating with stars like Davido Asake, Work ofArt the song precedes an exciting artistic and Fireboy DML; and working with a Fast-rising Nigerian artist Asake period, as well as a summer full of handful of producers who know how to has delivered his second album, Work dancebreaks

In addition to the new categories, producer of the year, non-classical and songwriter of the year, non-classical will be moved to the general field.

Peggy Gou

MONITORING OF NEW & USED TYRES TO ENSURE CONSUMER PROTECTION

Tyres sold to consumers must beabletoprovide grip for braking and acceleration to maintain steering and directional control, and act as shock absorbersforvibrationsfrom the road Damaged or defectivetyreswhichcannot provide these benefits compromise the lives of those travelling on the roadways.

Assuch,forovertwentythree (23) years, the Guyana National Bureau of Standards (GNBS) has been monitoring this commodity to ensure that only the best tyresaresoldtoconsumers.

TheGNBSisresponsible for the monitoring of new and used tyres upon importation and at sale outlets, based on the requirements of two National Standards. These standards are the Guyana Standard Requirements for Pneumatic passenger car tyres,GYS67:2017,andthe G u y a n a S t a n d a r d Specification for Pneumatic tyres for highway commercial vehicles, GYS 194:2001.

Importers and dealers of both new and used tyres are required to register with the GNBS annually to import and sell on the local market. To ensure that these businesspersons comply, Inspectors of the GNBS Product Compliance Department inspect the commodity at the ports of entry upon importation, and at warehouses and sale outlets during surveillance visits. From January to May this year, there have been a total of seventy-six (76) inspections of used tyres imported into Guyana and ninety-seven (97) inspectionsofnewtyres.

The new and used tyres are checked for defects including cracks on the sidewall, uneven wear, cracks within thread, damaged bead area and low thread depth The thread depth of tyres offers visual guidance as to the extent of usage of a tyre. For used tyres, the required thread depth must be at least four millimetres(4mm)andmust notexceedsixyearsfromthe dateofmanufacture.

Once defects are found, those tyres are destroyed. From inspections, a total of 3002 tyres were destroyed due to various defects

between January to May 2023.

Tyres are also inspected forconformancetolabelling requirements.

They must be properly labelled to include size, brand, the maximum permissible inflation pressure, manufacture date and other information. The GYS67:2017statesthatnew tyresshouldnotbemorethan two years old from the date ofmanufactureatthetimeof importation into Guyana, whiletyressixyearsorolder should not be offered for sale. It must be noted that snowtyresarenotallowedto be imported and sold in Guyana.

Meanwhile, at the sale outlets,checksarealsomade to ensure that the tyres are storedinaccordancewiththe requirementsofthestandard. The standard specifies that tyres must be stored vertically, horizontally or plaitedtoavoiddeformation. During inspections, dealers are educated on the requirements for passenger tyres to be stored in rows of ten if packed horizontally while commercial tyres can bestoredinrowsofeight.In addition,theymustbekeptin a building to protect them from humidity, direct sunlight, or extreme temperatures.

Tyresmustalsobestored away from oils and other chemicals, which can speed updeterioration.

T h e G N B S i s encouragingtyredealersand importers to ensure that the commodity complies with the requirements of the Standards to minimise the rejection of new and used tyres imported into Guyana for resale. Stakeholders can acquire a copy of the documents from the GNBS which can be used to appropriately advise their suppliers.

Consumers are also advised to look for the GNBSpermitsissuedtotyre dealers at their sale outlets. The permit to sell indicates that the retailer is not only registered to sell the commodity,butthetyresare also monitored by the GNBS.

F o r f u r t h e r information, kindly contact the GNBS on telephone numbers: 219-0064/65/66 or 219-0069 or send us a message on WhatsApp 6924627(GNBS).

New species of frog discovered at Guyana/Brazil Border

A new species of frog babies on their backs. The was recently discovered scientists managed to perchedonaleafatthetopof capture a photo perched on a a mountain located at the leaf with nine babies on her Guyana-Brazil border, the back. Miami Herald reported on Additionally DNA June5. analysis reportedly found

According the Author of thatnewspecieshadbetween thearticle,AspenPflughoeft, 4 1% and 4 9% genetic the frog was found by divergence from other frog scientists exploring the Wei- species. Assipu-tepui, a “small table-

The Miami Herald top mountain” along the reported that despite being border known as “Little distinct, it still resembles Roraima”. “Little Roraima” other frog species found on i s s i t u a t e d i n Venezuelan mountain tops Cuyuni/Mazaruni, Region and labeled the creature SevendistrictofGuyana. that Stefania maccullochi “critically endangered”

Pflughoeft wrote that it frogs range in size from 1.8 because of its limited wasaresearcherbythename inches to about 2.9 inches in geographic distribution. The of Phillipe Kok who spotted size, with females being animal is said to be the animal after observing larger than males The threatened by climate one carrying nine babies on creature’s coloring varies change, human fires and an its back Kok reportedly greatly, ranging from “plain uptick in people visiting its named the new frog species medium brown” to “chestnut isolatedhabitat. ‘stefania maccullohi’ after brown” and from brown-ish Source of information: RossDouglasMacCulloch,a red to “almost completely (https://www miamiher herpetologist from Canada red.” ald com/news/nationwho contributed “to the One of the highlights of world/world/article2761076 k n o w l e d g e o f t h e the creature reportedly 31 html?fbclid=IwAR0yO7 amphibians and reptiles of observed by the researcher 62pMe NWlqnlEPmT8q Guyana.” was that several female J M e Y b L R K s l 1 G R

A study conducted by Stefania maccullochi frogs SQttMGsGaTUQN1OsysA Kok and his team revealed were seen carrying their TP6A)

New species of frog called ‘stefania maccullohi’ (Miami Herald photo)

A female Stefania maccullohi carrying babies on her back. (Miami Herald photo)

Researcher, Phillipe Kok.

GUYANA, IN ITS ANTI-TOBACCO DRIVE, FOCUSES ON THIS YEAR’S THEME “GROW FOOD NOT TOBACCO” AND DR. LESLIE RAMSAMMY,

GUYANA’S REDOUBTABLE ANTI-TOBACCO CRUSADER LENDS SUPPORT

ByPATDIAL

On the May 31 every year since 1987, “World No Tobacco Day” has been observed under the auspices of the United Nations, with theaimofraisingawareness of the harmful effects of tobacco use and the dangers of non-smokers being exposed to tobacco smoke. The theme of this year’s commemoration is “Grow FoodNotTobacco”.

T h e c o n s u m e r community worldwide has always taken the themes of World No Tobacco Day seriously and remains resolute in championing the eliminationoftobaccouse.

Tobacco contains 4000 poisons or toxic substances which when smoked, chewed or inhaled, damages various organs of the body, resulting in the tobacco user beingseverelyafflictedwith dangerousailments. Among the toxic substances are tar, ammonia, acetic acid, carbon monoxide and nicotine.

Tar, for example, damages the teeth and gums and causes tooth decay, carbon monoxide causes oxygendeprivationresulting in shortness of breath and asthma.

Nicotine, in addition to being addictive damages bloodvesselsandtheheart.

The list of diseases causedbytobaccouseislong and includes oral and lung cancers as well as other cancers; heart disease; osteoporosis; arthritis as well as damage to the eyes andkidneys.

It is estimated that a regular smoker will lose 15 yearsoflife.

The negative social

effects of tobacco use are many Tobacco use debilitates the body and causes low performance in the workplace and overall, society would have low productivity and low production. Tobacco users h a v e p e r i o d s o f hospitalization which could drain a family’s resources and may results in being a cost to the State. Lower earnings and premature deathofbreadwinnerscould cause much deprivation and suffering in families

Pregnant women who use tobacco could cause their children to be born with many mental and physical defects Governments worldwide have become moreawareofthedangersof tobaccousebytheirdevoted and selfless work of doctors andlaymenwhohavecarried anti-tobaccocampaignsover decades.

Thishasresultedinmost countries today having antitobacco legislation In Guyana, Dr Leslie Ramsammy stands out amongtheheroesoftheantitobacco movement and his untiring work over decades has resulted in the strong National Tobacco Act of 2017. This Act, among its other stipulations, establishes100%smokefree environments in all indoor public spaces, in indoor work areas, in all public transportation; bans all forms of advertising including promotion and sponsorship of and at sports events; health warnings beingfeaturedon60%ofall packing of tobacco products including the use of photographs. Furthermore, tobacco products cannot be

soldtominors.

The efforts of legislation and anti-tobacco education have begun to bear fruit and the Pan American Health Organization has reported that tobacco use in the Americas has declined from 28%to16.3%between2000 and 2020. In Guyana, there isfarlesssmokinginoffices, at social events, in public spaces and in public transport.

This may seem ironic whentheDemeraraTobacco Company (DEMTOCO) is one of the most profitable companies in the country The answer to this puzzle is that DEMTOCO enjoys a near monopoly of the tobaccotrade.

The Tobacco Industry has carried a counter attack on the success of the antitobaccoefforts,especiallyin theWesternWorld.

Their strategy is to shift theiradvertisingblitzkriegto theDevelopingWorldandto target children and young people everywhere In commenting on this trend, Dr Barbosa, Director of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) said: “The Tobacco Industry and its allies do not rest Currentlytheyspreadalotof misleading information that promotes, especially among youngpeople,thefalsitythat the use of e-cigarettes, heatedtobaccoproductsand hookahs is safe” To underscore this effort to attract youngsters, ecigarettes come in a large number of flavours including bubble gum and candy

Dr Ramsammybemoans this situation: .”we still have very poor or almost no

regulationswhenitcomesto e-cigarettes, vaping and hookah”. andcallsonthe MinistryofHealthandother complementing agencies to correct this deficiency and fully implement the 2017 Act.

Weendthisofferingwith

a recent remark by Dr Ramsammy since it reflects this year’s theme of World No Tobacco Day: “Tobacco is a killer and we should not diminish that fact It is unfathomable that a global system will still support the utilization of 200,000

hectares of land that could growfoodtofeedthehungry butinsteadwegrowtobacco thatkillseightmillionsofus prematurely Itisnotjusta talkaboutreducingtheuseof tobacco but that we ban tobacco; it is not quite an agriculturalproduct”.

Fashion History Lesson: Levi’s 501 Jeans (Part 1)

(Fashionista) On May theplatform. At the time, Strauss M a n c h e s t e r , N e w f i r s t p i e 20, 2023, an icon turned 150 It’sevolvedfromasingle operated strictly in Hampshire.

l e g i s l a t i o years. pair of “overalls” into a wholesale, but he found They weren’t called American history

This year, Levi’s whole category of styles; all someone who could jeans, or even 501s: They restrict immigration, celebrates the 150th anchored in those design manufacture the riveted were marketed as “waist according to anniversary of when its features first introduced a pants for them.They applied overalls,” since men would Departmen founder, Levi Strauss, and a century and a half ago for the patent, and, months put them on over their actual State — and tailor from Reno, Nevada Ahead, read about the after it was granted, Levi clothes when they went to Scott Act in 1888, received a patent for the history of the 501, from the Strauss & Co. started selling work.

which bar process of riveting pants — patent that started it all to its the pants. (So, in addition to When the patent on e v e n l e g i.e. adding a metal bolt to enduringappeal. being the first riveted pant, riveted pants became public residents fro bind the fabric together, THE ORIGINS the 501 was Levi’s first domainin1890,LeviStrauss re-entering the which made clothes more OFTHE 501 properproduct.) & Co. started referring to its U S a f t e secure in areas on the The idea for what The pants had rivets, of products by lot numbers, to visiting China. receiving end of a lot of became Patent #139,121 course, as well as a single have its styles stand out in I t t o o k pulling and stress. It was a originates from the back pocket with Arcuate the market. That’s how the decades for significant turning point in aforementioned tailor, Jacob stitching (that’s the stitch 501 got its name (The these laws to how we make clothes, Davis. At the time, Strauss designyouseeonpockets),a reason for the specific be repealed specifically workwear And operated a successful watch pocket and a button number, we don’tknow:The a n d it gave rise to one of the wholesale business out of fly Great San Francisco condemne brand’s biggest, consistent San Francisco. Davis was There was also a cinch at Earthquake of 1906 caused d, but we hits:the501jean. oneofhisclients. the back, to tighten the fit massive devastation, see remnants of them in a

“As much as it’s evolved “He was living in Reno, when wearing overalls, and including a fire that varietyofartifacts,including equality and racial justice. and been tweaked at times, close to Virginia City, buttonsforsuspenders. destroyed Levi Strauss & a pair of Levi’s 501 from the But there have been times where the Comstock Lode “I will refer to them as Co.’s headquarters and 1880s, sold at auction in when we’ve fallen short,” a discovered, and the original baggy pant, factory — and many of the 2022 for $76,000, bearing a spokesperson for Levi’s said thattherewere because they were just big records that might have held label inside the pocket that shortly after the pants were people moving to and oversized, and intended theanswer.) reads“theonlykindmadeby sold, acknowledging that the for work, who to be that way because they Also in the late 19th WhiteLabor.” company “adopted an antitough pants,” could fit on various body century, the U.S. saw an “Levi Strauss & Co. is a Chinese labor policy” after racey Panek, the shapes, especially if you influx of immigration from company with a long and the Chinese Exclusion Act, historian at were a mining company and China, which resulted in mostly proud heritage but that these (and the “The story men were coming in, growing anti-Chinese Across our history, we have slogan) were dropped in the that Davis had wearing the same pair, sentimen

racist strived to do good in and 1890s. Next week we will asked by a taking it off and putting it on legislation, like the Chinese beyond our business and to continue with the rich n whose a peg until the next shift,” ExclusionActin1882—the be a positive force for historyofLevijeans. nd needed Panekexplains. tough work

In1886,Levi’saddedthe pants to create a now-famous leather patch that could with the drawing of two and not tear horses pulling apart a pair of e’d been pants, trying to break them working on a apart, to illustrate the horse blanket garment’sdurability using metal THE EARLY 501S: to attach it “WAIST OVERALLS” to a saddle, While denim has a long and he had history before Strauss and the idea: Daviscamein,DanielJames What if I Cole, adjunct assistant take a little bit professor at the Fashion it s of the metal and add it to the Institute of Technology and so recognizable and pockets?” co-author of “The History of identifiable,” says Karyn Davis started making Modern Fashion,” argues Hillman, the chief product these pants in small batches, that the partnership was officer at Levi’s. To this day, and would continuously sell nonethelessbrilliant. Levi’s doesn’t like to mess them out. “He couldn’t keep

“Anybody who’d been with the 501 much: “We’re up with the demand,” says [mining for] gold wearing really thoughtful and Panek “That’s when he wool that clothing respectfulofthetenetsofthe eventually wrote a letter to would’ve just rotted By 501 the button-fly hisfabricsupplier.” g i v i n g t h e m t h i s closure, the shrink-to-fit He wrote Strauss of his heavyweight twill weave fabric, the tabs, the copper invention, and sent two cotton,theywouldwithstand rivets We basically “samples” of the riveted much more wear and tear, shepherd the tenets through pants: one made out of and they dry faster,” he says. the process and keep denim, the other out of duck “Strauss’s ability to tetheredtothat.” cloth both popular recognize the market niche

Levi’s considers the 501 workwear materials at the and tap it is one of the its best-selling fit of all time. time. “Davis must have been greatestinfashion’shistory.” (The company is projecting pretty savvy in terms of At first, Levi’s made the total net revenue for the 501 understanding that he riveted pants out of both productfamilytoreach$800 needed someone who could denim and duck cloth (a million in FY2023 ) It’s help him create a network, heavy cotton canvas) but equally popular on the and also someone who was quickly discontinued the secondhandmarket:The501 willing to take a good idea latter Panek theorizes it had represented “nearly half of and go with it,” Panek says. todowithhowthedenimhid all Levi’s jeans orders on “This would’ve been some dirt stains better: “If you’re VestiaireCollective”in2021 20 years after Levi had an outdoor worker and and 2022, according to arrivedinSanFrancisco,and you’re in mud and around Sophie Hersan, the site’s had a network all over the dust, those stains just aren’t fashion director; in April American West. And being goingtoshowasmuch.” 2023, searches for the 501 a n e x p e r i e n c e d The denim came from were 99% higher than those businessman, he was willing the famous Amoskeag for 511s, 505s and 721s on totakearisk.” Manufacturing Company in

This Day in History - June 18

Sally Ride becomes the first American...

From page 29 using the arm in orbit, to develop the pilots in 1959 and 1960 for possible malfunctionproceduressoastronautswould astronauttrainingbutlaterdecidedtorestrict know what to do if something went wrong,” astronaut qualification to men. In 1978, RidetoldtheNASAJohnsonSpaceCenter’s NASA changed its policy and announced OralHistoryProjectin2002.“Thereweren’t that it had approved six women out of some any checklists when we started; we 3,000 original applicants to become the first developedthemall.”

femaleastronautsintheU.S.spaceprogram. The mission, NASA’s seventh, ended Ride was Stanford University alum (she June24,1983,whentheChallengerreturned received a Bachelor of Science degree in to Earth, and, coincidentally, took place on physics, a Bachelor of Arts degree in roughly the 20th anniversary of the historyEnglish, as well as a Master of Science and making launch of Soviet cosmonaut doctorateinphysics).Shebecameanon-the- Valentina V Tereshkova’s flight as the first ground capsule communicator (CAPCOM) womaninspaceonJune16,1963. for NASA’s STS-2 and STS-3 missions in Ride again made history when she 1981 and 1982, becoming an expert in became the first American woman to fly to controllingtheshuttle’sroboticarm. space a second time on October 5, 1984, on NASAannounced Ride would be part of shuttle mission STS-41G, where she was theSTS-7crewonApril30,1982,servingas partofaseven-membercrewthatspenteight mission specialist and joining Commander days in space.As with her first space flight, Robert L. Crippen, mission specialist John Rideusedtheshuttle’sroboticarm,thistime M. Fabian, physician-astronaut Norman E. to remove ice from the exterior of the ship ThagardandpilotFrederickH.Hauckonthe and to readjust equipment.Another woman, historic flight. Over six days, the crew’s mission specialist Kathryn D. Sullivan, was complex tasks included launching also part of that crew, making it the first commercial communications satellites for NASAspace flight with two women aboard Indonesia and Canada and deploying and (Sullivan became the firstAmerican woman retrieving a satellite using the shuttle’s towalkinspaceduringthatmission). robotic arm. Ride, who was 32 at the time, A third mission for Ride was cancelled was the first woman to operate the shuttle’s followingtheexplosionoftheChallengeron mechanicalarm. January 28, 1986, in which all seven crew

The mission also included experiments members, including teacher Christa such as the study of the effects of zero McAuliffe, were killed. Ride was assigned gravity on the social behavior of an ant to the Rogers Commission, a presidential colony,researchsurroundingmetalalloysin commission charged with investigating the microgravity and space sickness disaster She later served as special assistant investigations. to the NASA administrator before leaving

“I was one of a couple of astronauts that the agency in 1987 and returning to became heavily involved in the simulator academia. work to verify that the simulators accurately Ridediedofpancreaticcancerin2012at modeled the arm: to develop procedures for age61.

Levi’s riveted jeans from 1890.

Photo: Levi Strauss & Co. Archives/ Courtesy of Levi’s

YourCompleteGuidetoCardioDance

This heart-pumping workout brings the fun. Here’s what to know about cardio dance, its benefits, and more.

(Shape) Whether you’re dancing can help improve dancing can help prevent saysStylz. having a solo dance party in y o u r b a l a n c e a n d cognitive decline by aiding On the Xponential+ your bedroom after a long coordination, particularly as in the development of new platform, for example, they day at work or you’re going you age. In one study, older neuralpathwaysinthebrain. have 20-minute classes all all out on the dance floor at women who participated in “That’s a fancy way of the way up to 60-minute your best friend’s wedding, dance-based aerobic sayingthatyouwilllikelybe classes. “Our trainers offer chances are you’ll feel sore exercise regularly showed trying new movements that low-impact modifications the next day (even if you b e t t e r b a l a n c e a n d you haven’t done before, and guide you through the didn’t think you were going coordination, as well as a which will make the brain entire class with plenty of that hard in the moment!). decreasedriskoffalling.The work too, ” explains repetition so you can learn

Yep, dance cardio is a legit researchers attribute these Bollinger This, in turn, can the steps,” says Tucker She way to break a sweat and improvements in balance help reduce your risk of recommends starting with reap all the awesome and coordination to the Alzheimer’s disease and one of the 20-minute classes benefits of physical repetition of various dementia, according to and doing the same class a movement and it’s stepping movements during research. few times until you feel like deceptively challenging as a themainpartoftheworkout. Boost Mood you’ve got it down. Then, workout. IncreaseAgility and In general, physical moveontoanotherclass.

ICYDK, dance cardio is Flexibility activity has been linked to “Just like any new skill, “a fun, heart-pumping In addition to improving lower levels of stress and the more you do it, the better dance-based workout full of balance and coordination, anxiety That’s because you’ll get and the quicker high-energy, nonstop dance cardio can also exercise stimulates the you’ll be able to pick up the movement to the rhythms of increase your agility (ability production of feel-good choreography,”saysTucker your favorite beats,” tomove)andflexibility,says h o r m o n e s , s u c h a s It’simportanttonotethat explains Karma Stylz, a Stylz. A study published in endorphins, which boost each particular dance cardio fitness and dance instructor the British Journal of Sports your mood, as Shape method really has its own on the FitXR app. “It offers Medicine looked at the previously reported. “The style and flavor, says something for everyone ” effects of pre-season dance laughs and smiles you’ll Bollinger, so no two Anditturnsoutdancecardio trainingontopcross-country experience during a fun- methods will be the same. hasbothphysicalandmental skiers.Theresult?Theskiers filled dance cardio class are That means it may take time up to get your body moving, Preventive Medicine even health perks, says Karissa enjoyed an improved range an instant mood-booster,” to find one that suits you followedbysomestretching, found that moderate- Bollinger, a dance fitness ofhipmotion,jointmobility, says Bollinger When it best. then the dance portion of the intensity dancing was instructor and American and flexibility of the spine. comes to dance cardio In Jain’s class, for class — going all out into a associated with a lowered College of Sports Medicine Thisledtoareductioninski- specifically, a recent study example, she takes students jam and giving your utmost risk of cardiovascular (ACSM)–certified exercise related back pain. The study found that people who through a journey in Masala energy — and then cooling disease mortality. “The physiologist. authors believe these results regularly danced exhibited Bhangra, an Indian cardio down after all that hard association between dance There are a number of were due to the exercises more mindfulness and fitnessprogramwhereyou’ll work,” says Jain. There may and cardiovascular disease popular dance cardio included in the dance reported overall higher dance like you’re in a alsobeashortsectionofcore mortality may be explained programs — such as Zumba, training program, which psychological well-being Bollywood movie. “By the targeting work too, by high-intensity bouts

305 Fitness, DanceBody, were aimed at improving thanthosewhodidn’tdance. endoftheclass,youwillfeel dependingontheclass. during dancing, lifelong andAKT— available online posture, flexibility, and The Best Dance Cardio like you want to go to an Some dance cardio adherence, or psychosocial and in fitness studios across coordination. Workouts Indianwedding,”shesays. workouts, such as AKT, are benefits,” note the study the country So no matter

Help With Memory Recall If you’re just getting Zumba, meanwhile, is a choreography-based, where authors. You can also expect where you live, you can

Dancecardioclassesthat started with dance cardio, Latin-inspired dance cardio you learn a dance routine to see tried-and-true cardio enjoy shimmying, booty- teach choreography require Stylz suggests choosing a workout that involves throughout class, says exercises (such as jumping shaking, and breaking a some memory recall, notes short and simple workout — choreographed movements Tucker Others involve you jacks, squats, and side serious sweat to today’s Tucker. “Your mind is something that feels good to — and AKT’s dance cardio simply following along to shuffles) disguised as dance biggesthits. staying engaged in the your mind and body. “Then classes combine dance the instructor’s steps during moves in a dance cardio Keep reading for a workout by trying to pick up build and increase time and cardio with full body each song played in class, class,notesTucker “Welove breakdown of what dance thechoreography,”shesays. intensity as the good vibes strength and dynamic she says. Not up for heading toincorporateabootypopor cardio class is, the biggest In fact, studies show inspireyoutokeepmoving,” flexibilityintervals. tothegym?Dancecardioisa a shimmy,” she says of the benefits you’ll score while perfect at-home workout AKT method. These classic sweating it out to your because you don’t need any cardio exercises can help favorite tunes, and what to equipment, says Tucker stimulate and strengthen expectinyourfirstclass.

What Is Dance Cardio?

Plus,“ifyou’renewtodance your heart and lungs, as

cardio, trying it at home first Shape previouslyreported.

“I call it that because when movements set to music,”

Simply put, “dance can give you some time to And watch out for the cardio is a cardiovascular practicewithoutthepressure “sneaky” squat, as Bollinger workout utilizing high of keeping up with a class,” describes her favorite move. energy dance-based sheadds.

The Benefits we as fitness professionals says Alissa Tucker, a master of Dance Cardio create dance fitness trainer for AKT, a dance

Dance cardio has a host choreography,wearealways cardio workout available of research-backed health trying to find ways to sneak through the fitness platform benefits. Here are the top in some moves that will Xponential+. reasons to add dance cardio really get your heart rate up

A dance cardio class is toyourfitnessroutine. t o h o n e i n o n t h e similar to an aerobics class

Promote Heart Health cardiovascular component and typically lasts 45

“Dance cardio is a of the class,” she says. (FYI, minutes to an hour, adds cardiovascular workout that squatsarealsooneofthebest Sarina Jain, a Masala helpstopromotehearthealth exercises to strengthen your Bhangra instructor at the and reduce the risk of butt, according to research Ailey Extension in New chronic diseases, such as from the American Council York City and an Athletics heart disease, lung disease, onExercise.) and Fitness Association of anddiabetes,”saysTucker A Improve Balance America–certified group study published in the and Coordination fitnessinstructor

An 80 year old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45 year's old highly educated son Suddenly a crow perched on their window

The Father asked his Son, “What is this?” The Son replied“Itisacrow”.

After a few minutes, the Father asked his Son the 2nd time, “What is this?” The Son said “Father, I have just now told you “It's a crow”.Afteralittlewhile,the old Father again asked his Son the 3rd time,What is this?” At this time some expression of irritation was feltintheSon'stonewhenhe said to his Father with a rebuff. “It's a crow, a crow, a crow”. A little after, the Father again asked his Son the 4th time, “What is this?”

This time the Son shouted at his Father, “Why do you keep asking me the same

question again and again, although I have told you so manytimes'ITISACROW'. Are you not able to understand this?” A little later the Father went to his room and came back with an old tattered diary, which he hadmaintainedsincehisSon was born. On opening a page, he asked his Son to read that page.When the son read it, the following words werewritteninthediary:-

“Todaymylittlesonaged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window My Son asked me 23 times what itwas,andIrepliedtohimall 23 times that it was a Crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel irritatedIratherfeltaffection for my innocent child” While the little child asked

him 23 times “What is this”, the Father had felt no irritation in replying to the same question all 23 times and when today the Father asked his Son the same questionjust4times,theSon feltirritatedandannoyed. Moral of the story: From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever They have cared for me ever since I was a little child.

They have always showered theirselfless love on me. They crossed all mountains and valleys without seeing the storm and heat to make me a person presentable in the societytoday”.

Origami Shirts Gift Bag for Dad's special gift!

Materials:

· butcher paper or gift wrap (for the smallershapes)

·scissors

· grocery bags or lunchsacks

acrylic paints (optional)

·paintbrushes

·gluegun

Lay out your butcherpaper

For the large grocery bag, you'll want to have a 30″ width.Forthesmallerlunchsack,wemadeit15″across.

Weusedthistutorialtocreatetheshape.

Paint your fun coloured stripes and patterns onto the paperandletitdry

Gluethepaperinplacesothatit'ssecure.

Gluetheshirttothefrontofthebrowngrocerybag. Voila!

FUNWITHPOETRY

My father must be the greatest Of all the world's fathers, He is so patient, kind and loving, He is surely greater than all others.

He has made me feel so good, For as long as I remember And given me all I needed, We have had such fun times together

My father the greatest by Uncle Roy

So, father, on this your special day, I wish you much joy and peace, May you always be strong and healthy, And your happiness ever increase.

Use this way to really show appreciation to your Father

Today is Fathers' D a y , a n d e v e r y o n e , especially the young people who still have their fathers working to maintain them and give them all they need to enable them to make the most of their future lives, shouldmakeitaspecialtime to think about what they are going through, and doing something to show appreciation for this in a particularway

However we try to imagine the efforts our fathers have made, and the problems he has faced along the way to bring us up, we may never be able to fully understand the situation

This may be so because we have to remember that our parents grew up in an environment which was not as well equipped as the one in which we are living now

The appliances we have at h o m e , t h e t y p e o f transportation we use now, the ease at which we can now communicate, all these were either absent or much less advanced than they are now

Many times we observe teenagers act in ways which bring us to feel that they are either oblivious of the problems that their parents faced to get them to the state

in which they are now, or they simply choose to ignore this. This can cause much heartache on the ones who have brought them into the world, have nurtured and cared for them from Day One, and have willingly taken on the vario problems involved bringing them up –providingfood,clothingand shelter, giving them all that is necessary for them to obtain a fair education, and worked towards helping them to launch out on their own.

Therearemanyhomes in which the fathers have taken on all the various problems in supplying their families with all they need, with the mothers just doing whatever is necessary to keep the household going. There are also many in which the fathers are single andhavetoperformallthese functions alone These f a t h e r s s h o u l d b e particularly honoured and shown appreciation, as you can never know what they havetogothroughonadaily

basis to keep the home provided with all that is necessary

Whatever the situation, we need to take the time today to express gratitude to our fathers, and to do something special in this effort. It is usual for children to buy a card or a giftonthisday Thismay be what is expected by all fathers,butitwouldbemuch more appreciated if we can actually communicate personally with our fathers and let them know one-toonewhatwefeelaboutthem and what they have gone through, and still going through,forus.

Make an effort today to touch base with your father onaheart-to-heartlevel,and itwillgoalongwaytowards showing your appreciation and gratitude to him more thananycardorgiftcando.

My father is one person

Who can do so many things, He helps his family in so many ways, He is like an angel without wings. He has to work so hard for money, To pay for all we need, To

And still he finds so much time

To make sure we are happy indeed.

I know that I can never repay

All the good he does for me, But I will surely try hard to do so

To the very best of my ability.

I promise I will ever love him, And show him gratitude and respect, And I look forward eagerly to the day, When I can provide all he will expect.

But for today which is his alone, I wish him all the best, Happy Father's Day to my wonderful Dad, May you enjoy a day of peace and rest.

Solutions

to last week’s

Fill in the squares so that each digit from 1 to 6 occurs exactly once in each row and column.

Greater-than and less-thansignsindicate the relationship of the twoadjacentsquares.

There is only one solution, and you can find it without guessing.

The effort to repay our fathers for all they have done for us must be a continuous one as it i is a debt we can never fully repay.

Dry Hair: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

WhatIsDryHair?

Dry hair is when your scalp doesn't make enough oil to moisturizeyourhair,oryourhairletsthemoistureescape.

DryHairSymptoms

Youmightnoticethatyourhairis:

Dull Brittle

Frizzy

DryHairCauses

Dryhaircanresultfrom:

Dry scalp. Your hair has no natural lubrication. It relies on oils made in its roots to keep it moisturized. Since the roots are under your skin, dry scalp goes along with dry hair Dry scalp peelsandsheds,leadingtodandruffflakesonyourshoulders.

Age. As you get older, your hair makes less oil. Hormone changesaftermenopausecanalsoleadtodryhair

Environmentalconditions.

These include a dry, hot climate, frequent sun and wind exposure,andfrequentexposuretochlorinatedorsaltywater

Lack of protection. Each strand of healthy hair has a protective layer called the cuticle. Just as shingles shield your home from rain and sun damage, the cuticle protects your hair fromheatandsundamage.

In a healthy cuticle, the layers lie tightly together and keep moisturein.Whenacuticle'slayersseparateandpeelawayfrom hair,itcan'tholdmoistureandsomeoilescapes.

Homehaircare.Thiscaninclude:

oWashingyourhairtoooften

oUsingaharshshampoo

oBlow-dryingyourhairtoooften

oHeatdamagefromstraightenersoracurlingiron

oHarshchemicalslikedyes,perms,andrelaxers

Health problems. Conditions that can lead to hair loss include:

oEatingdisorderslikeanorexianervosaorbulimia

o rmonal problems like hypoparathyroidism and hypothyroidism

If your dry hair occurs with fatigue, intolerance to cold, weakness, or hair loss, see your doctor to make sure you don't haveahealthproblem.

DryHairTreatmentsandHomeRemedies

Washyourhairlessoften.Youmaybeabletogetawaywith washing once or twice a week instead of every day (Many peoplecan.)

As a bonus, when you shampoo less frequently, you won't needtoblow-dryandheat-styleyourhairasmuch.

Use a mild shampoo. Products made specifically to help dry hairwillhavefewerdryingdetergents.

Use a conditioner Choose a moisturizing conditioner It'll keephaircuticleslyingflatsotheyholdinnaturaloils.

Avoidalcohol.Itdriesoutyourhair,sochoosehairproducts withoutit.

Usenaturaloils.Massagehairwithcoconutorjojobaoil. Try a professional deep conditioning. If none of the options abovehelps,askyourstylistaboutthistreatment.

Trimsplitends.

They contributeto that frizzy look and feel. Removing them canmakehairfeelsmoother

Take your vitamins (and minerals). Iron, vitamin D, folate, vitaminB12,andseleniumcanhelpkeepyourhairhealthy https://www.webmd.com/beauty/dry-hair-causes

First EarlyAct Club in Guyana launched by Rotary Club of Garden City – Georgetown

OnFriday,June16,2023, theSchoolofNationsin collaboration with Rotary Club of Garden City –Georgetown launched the first ever EarlyActClubinGuyana.

Early Act is a school-based service club for Primary School studentsbetweentheagesof6to13 years. It provides young students with the opportunity to gain an increased level of awareness and knowledge of their communities andtheworld.

The mission of EarlyAct is to promote goodwill, understanding and peace through the active participation of the student members so that with committed citizenshipandeffectiveleadership, theymayimprovethequalityoflife in their school, local and global communities.

Assistant Governor, Mrs Elizabeth Cox in the featured addresscongratulatedSchoolofthe Nations and Rotary Club Garden City-Georgetown for the formation theEarlyActClubwhileexplaining the values the students will gain, such as, Care and Tolerance, Respect and Friendship, ResponsibilityandLeadership.

PresidentNatashaBackerinher

remarks mentioned that the Rotary Club of Garden City is honoured to betheSponsoringClubandpledged support in providing guidance and/orassistancetotheEarlyActers as they aim to achieve their objectives.

DirectorofNationsMrs.O’toole recognizes the importance of children being involved in volunteeringatanearlyageandshe believes it will help the students in building character while they learn abouttheenvironmentandahealthy lifestyle.

Principal of School of Nations

Miss MischkaWhite welcomed the initiative since the EarlyAct club willprovideforasmoothtransition into the School’s already existing InteractClub.

The Club has 64 members comingfromGrades1–5.

TheExecutivemembersare:

President:KamaniSunich

1st Vice President: Alyssandra Ramson

2nd Vice President: Aiden Dookie

Recording Secretary: Halley McKenzie

Corresponding Secretary: LainJagdeo

Treasurer:DominicSmith

From left: Mrs. O’Toole Director; School of Nations, Dominic Smith; Treasurer,Alyssandra Ramson; 1st Vice President, KamanuSunich; President,Aiden Dookie; 2nd Vice President, Halley McKenzie; Recording Secretary, Mischka White; Principal School of Nations.

Shamina Ram

Meetthisweek’sbeauty,thealluring ShaminaRam Thisqueenis34yearsoldandenjoys reading,cookingandtravelling.ShewasborninGeorgetownbut grewupinLeguanwhereshedecidedtobecomeateacher.Sheisalsoa businesswomanwhoisverypassionateaboutentrepreneurship.WhenShamina isnotteachingorcooking,thismotheroftwoenjoysspendingtimewithherfamily Herfavouritequoteis,“Trueloveisputtingsomeoneelsebeforeyourself.”

My rough beginning motivates me to pay it forward

–CFOFounder EsleneShockley

ByVanessaBraithwaiteMoore

Forover20years,daughterofthesoil of the village of Nabacali, Eslene Shockleyhasbeenputtingasmileonthe faces of thousands of people across the world with her charitable and humanitarianventuresthroughherNGO CaringforOthers(CFO).

CFOwasbirthedoutofherdesireto reduce poverty internationally but most importantly in her home country, Guyana. In Guyana, she has proudly sponsoredscoresoffoodclothingand Continued on page 62

CFO Founder, Eslene Shockley

ByAllyiahAllicock

Young Entrepreneur

Do you have an upcoming

event, and looking for something to wear or a placetogetthatspecialgiftitem,then ‘FashionDiva’hasgotyoucovered.

‘Fashion Diva’ which was started in November 2020, is owned by the talentedPoojaBalkaran,whooperates the business along with her boyfriend Khemchand Omadath and her sister BritneyBalkaran.

Twenty-two-year-old Balkaranin in a recent interview with this magazinesaidthatwhatinspiredherto bring about this venture was her showing herself that she is capable of doinganythingwhileatthesametime unlockingherfullestpotential.

“I always feel that I can do more than one job so I decided to build my own business,” she said. She added thatthedecisiontostart

Continued on page 56

Just some of the items persons can place order for at Fashion Diva.

“Young entrepreneurs act as role models for youth to strive for independence instead of working in traditional stagnant roles.”

Linden Locs Festival aims to promote Rastafarian culture,

fashion and conscious living

Promotional models for Locsfest

ByVanessa BraithwaiteMoore

The Rastafarian

culture will be p r o m o t e d a n d celebrated in the mining town of Linden on June 25 at the first but highly anticipated ‘Locsfest’ which serves as a platform to educate p a t r o n s o n t h e interlocking process and journey.

T h e e v e n t w a s conceptualizedbyloctician, make-up artist and cosmetologist Setra Oselmo whoisalsoaRastafarianand is also in observation of International Locs Day Oselmo who has made significant strides in redefining interlocking styles and care and maintenanceofsamehasdecidedthatsucha lifestyle needs to be celebrated on a larger platform.

“We just want to showcase that persons with locs are more than what you see and morethanwhatyouinterpret,wehaveskills, wehavetalent,weareverycreative,sothisis awayofcelebratingwhoweare,”shesaid.

The multifaceted event which will be heldattheLindenThemeParkcomprisesofa fashionandhaircareexpositionaswellasis

Creator of Locsfest, Setra Oselmo

open to all small businesses, a loctician and ital competition, a concert featuring Rawlo ‘Irates Band” andotherlocalartiste andafashionshow Rastafarianismis often seen as an olden way of life m a r k e d b y chantingandherbs usage but Oselmo said ‘Locsfest’ will erase this n e g a t i v e narrative and showcase a b e a u t i f u l culture that can be embraced by all.To further promote the event a locally produced song and music videodubbed“LocsJourney’”wasreleased, whichhasreceivedoverwhelmingresponse. Rastafarianismgoesbeyondinterlocked hair but also embraces a lifestyle that is natural, healthy and mentally conscious. “This is something that we want to birth or growLindenpeoplefrom.”Oselmosaidshe hopes the event becomes a signature one as wellasamajortourismattraction. Some sponsors for the event include Curelean, the Nico Consulting, Sister to SisterBeauty,BeharryLumberYardandthe Region10TourismAuthority

‘FASHION DIVA’

Frompage55 herownbusinesswasalsoencouragedbyher boyfriendwhosawthatshehasthepotential todomore.

“So two years ago, my boyfriend was actuallytheonetoseethepotentialinmeand saidheyyouneedtoleaveyourjobandstart yourownbusiness.Atfirst,Ihesitated,butI eventuallyIleftandstartworkingformyself. I won’t say it was easy, it was tough, but eventually everything started to fall into place,”sheshared.

Sincetakingthatboldstep,Balkaransaid that business has been amazing. She noted thatherbusinessoffersvariousservicessuch as, online purchasing, buying and selling women’sclothing,jewellery,men’sclothing, purses, hats, belts, children clothing, accessories and home décor She added that they also do customized frames and customizedgiftsitemsandmuchmore.

Being in the business industry for more than two years now, the young woman mentioned that the support so far from her family and friends has been tremendous as theyalwaysencourageandmotivateher

“AndIhavethesweetestsetofcustomers; theyreallysupportedmethroughoutthepast years,”shestated.

When asked about her experience so far and the challenges that she may have faced, Balkaran briefly shared that one challenge was having to deliver items at various locations in a day. Though it has been a challenge,sheneverlookedatitassomething shecouldnotovercome.

Sheaddedthatsoonshewouldbeableto provide services in a more spacious environmentassheisabouttohaveherown location, upstairs of Chicken and Burger Delight located at the Vreed-en-Hoop junction.

In moving forward with her operations, Balkaransaidhergoalisto“buildmyselfand my business so that every one of my customerscanshopatanaffordableprice.”

As Balkaran continues to grow her business she is of the belief that young entrepreneurs act as role models to other young people. “We act as role models for youth to strive for independence instead of working in traditional stagnant roles,” she said.

Also she related that small business ownersprovideexceptionalcustomerservice as to compete in the market and develop strongcustomerrelationships.

Whenaskedwhatmoreshethinkscanbe doneinourcountrytohelpsmallbusinesses grow, our featured entrepreneur suggested thattherelevantauthoritiesshouldtakemore stepsinhelpreducingcrimeinoursociety

According to her, it is very discouraging topersonswantingtostarttheirownbusiness and security costs to a small business can be quitesubstantial.

Interested persons can contact Fashion Diva via WhatsApp on telephone number (592) 614-9208 or reach out to them on Facebook at Fashion Diva, Instagram at fashion diva107 and on TikTok @ ffashiondiva12.

UNVEILING THE SILENT KILLER: WHY IGNORING PROSTATE EXAMS...

Frompage31

prostate exams and overall prostate health Medical professionals are equipped with the knowledge and resources to identify potential issues, provide necessary treatments, and guide men towards a

healthierandlongerlife.

EDUCATION ANDAWARENESS

E m p h a s i z e t h e importance of educating oneselfaboutprostatehealth and the benefits of prostate exams Encourage men to stay informed through

reliable sources and to engage in conversations about men’s health with healthcare providers, friends, and family Increasedawarenessleadsto early detection, timely interventions, and ultimately,savinglives.

LONG-TERM BENEFITSOF PROSTATEEXAMS

Discuss the potential long-term benefits of prostateexams,suchasearly detection leading to more effective treatment options, improvedqualityoflife,and reduced mortality rates Share success stories of individualswhoseliveshave been positively impacted by early detection through p r o s t a t e e x a m s Highlighting the positive outcomes and potential life-

saving benefits serves as a powerfulmotivationformen to prioritize their prostate health.

CONCLUSION

It is crucial for men to recognize the grave risks associated with ignoring prostate exams By undergoing regular exams, mencantakecontroloftheir health, detect potential issues early, and potentially savetheirownlives.

Overcoming societal stigmas, redefining masculinity, and prioritizing

proactive healthcare are essential steps towards creatingahealthierfuturefor men.

R e m e m b e r , t h e consequences of neglecting prostate health can be dire, but by embracing regular prostate exams, men can empower themselves to live longer, healthier, and more fulfillinglives.

Letusbreakthebarriers, prioritize prostate exams, and ignite a revolution in men’s health for the sake of savinglives.

Panel on the left shows the normal prostate and flow of urine from the bladder through the urethra. Panel on the right shows an enlarged prostate pressing on the bladder and urethra, blocking the flow of urine.

From page 58

to relevant facts and

The applicants outlined providing the services that it information (of which the that ExxonMobil Guyana in is fully capable and prepared Respondents/Applicants are its application to the to do… The local industry in no position to speak) and regulator, dated June 24, hasmuchtobringtothetable may be able offer a different, 2021 includes details of the and is in fact an integral, useful or practical project site, the proposed underutilized part of the perspective which this Court route of the pipeline and the government’s natural o u g h t t o t a k e i n t o areas to be used and affected mechanism in negotiation of considerationindetermining by the project, which coverage and management the issue raised. I find that includes residential and oversight of oil and gas this of itself counterbalances properties, commercial risk.” any delay or prejudice properties and state-owned

They also hold the view c a u s e d t o t h e properties. Be that as it may, that the “country remains at Respondents/Applicants I the application did not risk as long as it is unable to therefore find that the AG include or provide any proof verify the particulars of ought to be given the ofownership,aleaseorother every placement, in opportunity to participate agreement with the land particular the financial fully in the proceedings and ownersofthesaidarea. ratings of every insurer placebeforetheCourt,forits

Notwithstanding, the utilized, its relationship to consideration, evidence EPA granted EEPGL a the insured and the which he believes will Permit to undertake the particulars of cover vindicate the State’s project on November 25, Govt. and Exxon unite were opposed on May 11, economic and pecuniary” including relevant clauses in interest.” 2022 Subsequently, the again to fight citizens in 2023 by Counsel for the interests in the project. The relation to Guyana’s

AG and EEPGL have until exposuretoliability.” understands that the AG is JuanEdghillinJanuary2023 Wales Gas Plant permit… were approved on June 12,

K a i e t e u r N e w s Minister of Public Works, another court case Applicants, their requests

June 30, 2023 to serve an

Additionally, both being supported by passed various orders to 2023 by the hearing Judge, Affidavit in Defence on the stakeholders were also keen Shoshanna Lall, Assistant acquirelandsforthepurpose Attorney General, Anil Justice Priya Sewnarine matter Meanwhile, the to note that the local Solicitor General, Patricia oftheproject,pursuanttothe Nandlall, S C and Esso Beharry applicants are expected to industry is professional, Shepherd and Laurel Acquisition of Lands for Exploration and Production

In its application to join file Affidavits in Reply, if capable and trained to meet Dundas, State Counsel. In Public Purposes Act, Guyana Limited (EEPGL) the proceedings, the State necessary, on or before 14 the needs of the sector, the meantime, the pool of Chapter62:05. have been added as noted that it would be

July 2023 and written adding that Guyanese lawyers representing

The applicants are respondents in a matter filed adversely affected by a submissions on or before 28 insurers and brokers for the EEPGL includes Edward therefore seeking a in the High Court by two judgment quashing the July, 2023.The Respondents entirety of their history, Luckhoo, SC, Andrew declaration that the citizens, challenging the Permit, since several will then file written always dealt extensively Pollard, SC and Eleanor respondentactedinbreachof legality of the Permit, issued contractsfortheprojecthave submissions in answer, on or with the London Markets, Luckhoo. Both parties had t h e E n v i r o n m e n t a l by the Environmental already been awarded, to before11August,2023. Lloyds of London and applied to join the case on Protection (Authorisation) ProtectionAgency(EPA)for which the government is a

The Judge said the international insurers and May10,2023. Regulations; a declaration the Gas-to-Energy (GTE) party “It would place the decision of the court will be reinsurersworldwide. Justice Sewnarine- that the Permit is null, void project. Government in a position of handed down on September

They noted too that the BeharryinherJune12ruling and of no legal effect with The Permit in question breach in relation to 25,2023. international oil and gas s a i d t h a t t h e costs and such further order was issued by the EPA to contracts already entered

The pipeline is a critical insurance market has Respondents/Applicants the Court considers just. In EEPGL for the pipeline into for the construction of component of the GTE already affirmed its have conceded that both their application to the High aspect of the GTE project. It the power plant and would project that is intended to readiness to do business Esso and the AG have an Court, Radzik and Deane- was approved by the agency, likely attract liabilities under reduce the cost of electricity withthelocalindustry interestintheproceedingsas Hughes stated that Pursuant which is the first named those contracts,” the AG by 50 percent. It was

In fact, they noted that it is obvious that both parties toRegulation17(2)(c)(iii)of respondent, on November stated. r e p o r t e d t h a t t h e the combined local industry would be adversely affected t h e E n v i r o n m e n t a l 25, 2022. The application To this end, the Court infrastructure is being has long furnished the if the Orders sought by the Protection (Authorisation) challenging the legality of held that given the State’s funded by the oil company r e g u l a t o r w i t h a Respondents/Applicants Regulations, an application the Permit was filed by two substantial public, economic andwillberepaidbyGuyana comprehensive consortium were granted by the High for an environmental citizens, Vanda Radzik and andpecuniaryinterestsinthe via annual payments of proposal in conformity with Court She noted, “In authorization must contain Elizabeth Hughes on March project, the AG has US$55 million for 20 years. the publicly stated preferred deciding this issue this court “proof that the applicant 27, 2023 through their demonstrated sufficient Separately, the GoG is approach of the highest must have regard whether eitherownsthefacilityorhas lawyers Melinda Janki, interest to intervene in his pursuing a Natural Gas levels of Government of such intervention will a lease or other agreement AbiolaWong-InnissandJoel capacity as guardian of the Liquids (NGL) facility to Guyana Kaieteur News undulydelayorprejudicethe with the landowner or Ross. public interest. The Judge treat and separate the gas, understands that the determinationoftherightsof occupier to enable the

The Attorney General ruled, “I find further that the along with a 300-megawatt industry, by an appointed Respondents/Applicants.” applicant to conduct the Chambers in a statement on AG, because of his unique power plant to generate committee, has, and In granting EEPGL its activity without the consent Thursday revealed that after p o s i t i o n a s t h e electricity to power the continues to meet with and application to join as of the landowner or applicationsforbothEEPGL Government’s principal national grid. Government represent its position to respondent, the Judge stated, occupier.” and theAG to join the matter legal advisor, may be privy intends for the project to every relevant level of “Esso is the holder of the startup by the end of next regulatory body and EnvironmentalPermitwhich

Saturday - June 17 year government of which it is is being impugned and Backgroundoncase able. named operator of the GEP Govt. tells High Court Radzik and Hughes

While it is not unaware and undoubtedly has an scrapping Gas-to-Energy moved to the High Court on that legal recourse is economic interest in this Permit would jeopardize March 27, 2023 seeking an available to rectify illegal venture or to borrow the the interest of Guyana Order of Certiorari to quash breaches, both parties noted words of their Counsel “a the decision made by the that they will instead real, substantial and direct The Government of E P A t o a w a r d a n exercise faith in the integrity interest”inthesubjectmatter Guyana (GoG) has joined Environmental Permit to of the Government of of the proceedings EssoExplorationProduction EEPGL – ExxonMobil Guyana and the Central Moreover, it has rights Guyana Limited (EEPGL) Guyana – to undertake the Bank, to enforce the Laws of accrued or derived from the and the Environmental GTE project activities, on Guyana as this is indeed Permit and in all fairness Protection Agency (EPA) in thegroundsinteraliathatthe within its mandate to cause ought to heard and be able to defending a Permit granted decisionwasinbreachofthe the restoration of the fully defend its rights to the to the oil company for the p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e considerable loss of revenue Permit.” pipelineaspectoftheGas-to- Environmental Protection suffered by the industry as a Similarly, she pointed Energy(GTE)project. Act (Cap. 20:05), and more result of the evident out that the state should join

l a r l y , t h e continued circumvention of the matter, given its componentoftheGTE Environmental Protection thelawsofGuyana. “

The pipeline is a critical p a r t i

, (Continued on page 60) (Authorisation)Regulations.

EEPGL President, Alistair Routledge

Attorney General, Anil Nandlall S.C

Teejay Finds His Own Lane At Warner Music

From page 59 project that is intended to reduce the cost of electricity by 50 percent. Separately, thegovernmentispursuinga Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) facility to treat and separate the gas, along with a 300megawatt power plant to generate electricity to power thenationalgrid.

In its application to the High Court, requesting to join the matter which was filed on March 27, 2023 by two citizens, the Attorney General, Anil Nandlall, on behalf of the State, reasoned that quashing the Permit could jeopardize the country’sinterests. forced to breach contracts Beharry

The applicants, Vanda already entered into for the Radzik and Elizabeth construction of the power Soldier remanded for HugheshaveaskedtheCourt plant which could attract killing colleague to issue an Order of litigation.

Certiorari to quash the According to him, “The A soldier was on Friday decision made by the EPAto public interest and the remanded to prison for grant the Permit on the State’s fiscal interests would allegedly killing one of his grounds inter alia that the be adversely affected” while colleagues at the Guyana decisionwasinbreachofthe the State’s development Defence Force’s (GDF) p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e trajectory to reduce the price CampStephensonbase. Environmental Protection of electricity and the The accused was Act (Cap. 20:05), and more realization of a lower cost of identified as Private Brian p a r t i c u l a r l y , t h e living for Guyanese would Morrison, of Lot 841 of Environmental Protection bedisrupted. Crane Housing Scheme, (Authorisation)Regulations. T h e A G f u r t h e r West Coast Demerara

They argue that the Permit contended that the issue in (WCD).Morrisonisaccused was granted by the EPA contention that is the of shooting Tevon Daymon without proof that the issuance of the land use with an AK -47 rifle last developer owns the land permit by the EPA is Monday through which the pipeline inextricably linked to the On Friday, he appeared passes. acquisition of land by the before Senior Magistrate

T h e A G i n h i s State for the purposes of the Sunil Scarce at the Diamond Application told the Court project and creates a nexus / Grove Magistrates’ Court that the reliefs sought by the between the GOG and the andwasnotrequiredtoplead applicants to quash the EPA. to the indictable charge of Permit will directly impact The Permit in question murder the GOG in its capacity as a was issued by the EPA to He is scheduled to return party to several contracts EEPGL for the pipeline on tocourtonJuly31,2023. awarded under the project. November25,2022. According to reports, Further, he contended that Radzik and Hughes have M o r r i s o n a l l e g e d l y the government “ought not told the High Court that discharged some 27 bullets to be deprived of its rights Pursuant to Regulation 17 at Daymon during a fight at and interests pursuant to the ( 2 ) ( c ) ( i i i ) o f t h e Camp Stephenson, Timerhi. several contracts already Environmental Protection Daymon had allegedly entered into or of its rights (Authorisation)Regulations, lashed Morrison to his head accruing therefrom without an application for an with a magazine from his dueprocessoflaw”. environmental authorization riflecausingsevereinjuries.

(Dancehall Mag) & Clevie, Stefflon Don and label, Top Braff Music, in Jamaican artist Teejay has has been integral in Stephen 2019, and is best known for signed with Warner Music ‘Di Genius’ McGregor’s his songs From Rags To Group, in a deal that was career Riches, Unfaithful Games, described as “Dancehall’s Solid Agency’s Sharon Owna Lane, Henne & Weed, biggestfortheyear.” Burke, who took over Uptop Boss, Up Top, People, “Me Feel Good a management of Teejay in andmostrecently Drift music we a duh from long 2021, after his exit from InAugust 2021, the Rags time and me hard work is Romeich Entertainment, to Riches singer said the finallypayingoff!!disisjust said the deal was only two move to Solid Agency was thestart!!…Drift…asuhwe weeks in the making after motivated by an inclination F+@K up in yah!!” the siftingthroughmyriadoffers to progress his career after Owna Lane deejay said in a and finally “feeling at home feeling stagnant for some r e l e a s e s e n t t o withWarner.” time.

DancehallMag. “TeeJay will do well He added that he felt the D e t a i l s o f t h e because he is a good artiste focus was not on him, but arrangement, which was who is committed to the moresoonotherartistsinthe signed in Manhattan, were music and the journey to the Romeich Entertainment not provided, but the release top,”Burkesaid. camp. suggests that it is a TeeJay, whose real name Teejay, however, wanted publishingdeal. is Timoy Jones, emerged on tomakeitclearthatRomeich

He contended that if must contain “proof that the

TheGuyanaPoliceForce judgement is granted in applicant either owns the (GPF), stated that the 25favour of theApplicants and facilityorhasaleaseorother year-old suspect was armed the GTE project is stymied agreement with the with a AK rifle and 30 or halted “the interest of the landowner or occupier to matching rounds and had State will be placed in enable the applicant to discharged 27 rounds in jeopardy and the public conduct the activity without Daymon’sdirection. interest at large stands to be the consent of the landowner Daymon was struck and severelyaffected”. oroccupier.” was subsequently rushed to

The AG told the High The matter is before theDiamondHospitalwhere CourtthattheGoGwouldbe Justice Priya Sewnarine helaterdied.

Teejay, in an Instagram the Dancehall scene in 2009 did,infact,helphiscareer post, credited the deal to his withthesingle Starlight “Honestly, one thing mi latest hit Drift, released in In 2012, he released haffi say one hundred April. tracks such as My Life, percent, mi always a go

Guy Moot, Co-Chair and Summer Time, Living My r e s p e c t R o m e i c h CEO of Warner Chappell Life and Move From Deh Entertainment because M u s i c ( W C M ) , t h e

During that period, Teejay him see the ting [even publishing arm of Warner joined forces with Ryme though]mididalreadyatour, Music Group, said he was Minista and other Montego mididalreadyagoplaces happy to see Dancehall Bay artists where they but it just neva structured the music and another Jamaican startedamusicensemble,for proper way and mi respect artistontheglobalrise. which he did the studio Romeich Entertainment fi

“It’s the right artist with engineering work, on songs sayTeejay, ‘mi cant sign you the right music and the right such as Rhyme Minista’s as an artist but make we time,”thereleasenoted. Killaz and Killaz structure the ting’so mi a go

“With a major deal like F o l l o w i n g h i s alwaysrespectyoudawgone this one and Warner Music performance at Reggae hundred percent,” he said at machinery behind him, the Sumfest in 2018, Teejay thetime. artiste’s music will be caughtRomeichMajor’seye L a s t m o n t h , h e exposed to sync rights, and later joined the announced an upcoming EP, gaming, and sky is the entertainment management I Am Chippy, an eight-track limit ” family with Ding Dong and project to be released by According

and

Dead Soldier, Tevon Daymon

Remanded for allegedly killing colleague, Private Brian Morrison

to the release, Shenseeaasstablemates. RanchEntertainment

VP MoothasworkedwithSteely TeeJay started his own Records.

From left: Sharon Burke, Teejay, Guy Moot

PM urges overseas based in Georgia to grasp investment opportunities

Prime Minister (PM) Mark Phillips has urged Guyanese living in Georgia, UnitedStates(U.S.)toreturn home and invest as the lucrative oil industry continues to attract major foreigninterests.

The PM made the call during his inaugural address toGuyaneseintheAmerican state last Friday, at a well a t t e n d e d “ G u y a n a Independence Day Diaspora Outreach” held at the Four SeasonsHotelinAtlanta.

The attendees included Guyana’sAmbassador to the United States and former Prime Minister Samuel Hinds, Honorary Consul Marva Jacobs, ExxonMobil andHessrepresentativesand otherspecialinvitees.

PM Phillips told the attendees that as Guyana o b s e r v e s i t s 5 7 t h Independence, the country continues to be blessed with energy, agriculture and the resources and revenue from p r o t e c t i o n o f t h e the oil and gas industry He environment ” He said said that before first oil in Guyana has a government 2019, Guyana was able to that has embarked on an develop its other resources, accelerated development but now has a lot more program leading to the revenue from the new sector i m p r o v e m e n t a n d that could go towards the transformationofGuyana. developmentofcitizens.

The PM urged therefore,

Further, Phillips told the that Guyanese in the guests that President Irfaan Diaspora remain connected Alihasalsomadeitclearthat toGuyana.Heexplainedthat the revenue from the oil and prior to oil discovery, at one gas industry would aid in point when some resources Guyana’s development and were not doing as well, the its people thus creating a country saw its highest

‘One

Guyana’ concept

foreign exchange earner

Under this ‘One Guyana’, he coming from remittances said revenues are being from the Guyanese in the u t i l i s e d t o “ b r i n g Diaspora. development to all the

Sam

“We ask you to continue people, under a people being connected to Guyana centredplan.” and also use this opportunity

The Prime Minister to invest in Guyana because that energy security is an in our hemisphere without 11-billion-barrel equivalent waspreviouslystated. d i s c l o s e d t h a t t h e Guyana has the fastest important focus for the the mention of Guyana,” the withintheblock. The PM added that while government has a three growing economy in our government and Guyana is PMasserted.Hesaidthatthe He added that with the thegovernmentisfocusedon prong plan that involves h e m i s p h e r e a n d alreadyaleaderinthisarea. country is currently exploitationanddiscoveryof securing the energy sector, it energy and food security as opportunities for investment

“There is no discussion producing some 392,000 new oil resources, Guyana is is also looking to utilise its well as environmental are limitless at this stage in about energy that can go on barrels of oil per day with an likelytoownmorethanwhat resources to diversify the conservation. The PM said Guyana.” agriculture sector, an area “ We h a v e m a n y where he said Guyana is also companies from all over the leading. He pointed to the world coming to invest in Caribbean’s 25 percent by Guyana and we humbly ask 2025 initiative where that our Guyanese in the Caribbean Community Diaspora be part of that (CARICOM) member states investment,”thePMsaid. aim to reduce its food import Meanwhile, Ambassador billby25percentby2025. Hinds in brief remarks

Witheverydelay,PPP/CinjuresGuyana's chancestowinbiginoilblocks...

From page 18 public comments The to submit bids Notably, finalized documents and President Dr Bharrat Petroleum Agreements have even Exxon has hesitated to make informed bids. Jagdeo Jagdeo, in his portfolio of been revised to incorporate make a bid due to this very hasassuredstakeholdersthat General Secretary of the comments, and are now up reason. t h e g o v e r n m e n t i s PPP/C, admitted that the foranotherpolicyreview The amendment of committed to providing government's preoccupation The submission deadline legislationhasproventobea investors with the necessary with the local elections has of July 15 will be postponed time-consuming process, documents and sufficient significantly affected its by one month. The drawing most of the time before the submission ability to expedite the government's failure to feedback from stakeholders. deadline. necessary procedures for the finalize the required Jagdeo assured that the With eleven oil blocks in licensinground. documents in a timely government would address the shallow area and three in Jagdeo said Monday, manner could create serious theseconcernsinthecoming the deep water zone June19islikelytobetheday unease among potential days. generating investor interest, the government places the investors, making it difficult Investors require the round has been highly draft Petroleum Bill up for for them to decide whether sufficient time to study the anticipated.

In relation to its climate pointed to the work being change response and u n d e r t a k e n b y t h e p r o t e c t i o n o f t h e government and the environment, PM Phillips transformation that is taking said that Guyana is again place in the country He leading in the protection and noted the success that conservation of the Guyanese continue to have environment. aboard and the advances that “ S o y o u h a v e a they continue to make. The government that is focused Ambassador urged that the on the development of Diaspora continues with its Guyana and leading in the valuable contributions to the three areas mentioned; country

A section of those who attended the outreach in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A

Prime Minister Brigadier (ret’d) Mark Phillips during his address in Atlanta.

Guyana’s Ambassador to the United States and former Prime Minister of Guyana,

Hinds during his speech.

WANTED VACANCY

Wanted Diesel Mechanic, attractive salary offered. Call: 223-5273/74, 688-0417.

Driver needed, must have lorry licence. Call: 2235273/ 74, 621-5907.

Domestic and Cook needed. Call: 223-5273/74.

Cook needed to work at restaurant in Charity. Call: 223-5273/ 74, 688-0417.

Lathe Operator, Welder and Handyman needed at Good Hope on the East Coast. Call: 645-9333.

Skilled Carpenters, Masons & Labourers needed. Call: 602-9469, 660-6385/ 6257642.

Skilled Carpenters needed to work on sheet rock ceiling. Call: 713-1515.

Security Guards needed! Military background will be an asset. Contact: 641-8230.

One live in Housekeeper needed to work in Virginia, USA. Ages 30-50 yrs. Call: 592-615-5476/ 845-325-8241.

One Security needed. Call: 619-0898.

Farm Workers needed to work in Timerhi. Living accommodation provided. Call: 617-2032 / 661-1585.

Reputable transportation service is seeking experienced Chauffeur with mini bus and hire car licence. Call: 645-0025.

One Housekeeper needed from Soesdyke- Timerhi area. Must be able to prepare meals. Call: 698-8225.

Uganda school attack: Dozens of pupils killed by militants linked to Islamic State group

BBC - Nearly 40 pupils have been killed at a school in western Uganda by rebels linked to the Islamic State group (IS).

be carried out to identify them.

Eight people remain in a critical condition after the attack.

our people,” one resident told reporters.

Kitchen Assistant, Supervisor, Chef and Salesperson needed. Call: 659-5559.

One Salesman, cxc subjects, experience in writing bills, stocktaking & cashing. Apply at Keyfood Mc Doom village next to the post office.

Receptionist, Desk Staff, Laundry Attendant & Security Guard needed at 233, South Road Lacytown, ages 25-50 years old. Call: 2252304.

Stock Clerk, Waiter/ Waitress, Cook & restaurant Supervisor needed. Apply at Regency Suites/ Hotel, 98 Hadfield Street, Werk-enRust G/Town. Call: 683-6471, hotelregency3@yahoo.com

Male Porter, Janitor, Butcher, Counter Service, Kitchen & Pastry Assistants needed. Salary $20,000 weekly. Call: 231-1368/ 223-1938.

One Clerk needed for TSI Eccles office. Must have English and Mathematics. Email application:techserigy @yahoo.com or Call:6159132.

Cleaner, Maintaining Worker & Supervisor, Labourers, Office Assistant and Semiskilled Workers required. Call: 621-6969, 615-7784.

Vacancy exists for one Maid at Stretch Me Dollar Store, Lot 4 Robb Street G/T. Call: 223-5897.

Cleaner and Porters needed. Apply at Lens, 136 Sheriff Street next to Buddys/ Pizzahut. Call: 227-2486/ 2271511.

Hick's Ville Hotel is now hiring Receptionist and Hotel Attendant. Required to work shifts. Call: 6400673, 227-7714. Email: info@vegeworld.net

Certified Accountant needed, must be 40 years and older. Apply at Agri Parts, 202 Mandela Ave.

Receptionist required, must be 40 years and older. Apply at Agri Parts, 202 Mandela Ave.

Accounts Clerk, office Clerks, Sales Supervisor, Cashiers, Sales rep, Porters & Bond Clerks needed. Apply @ Survival, Sheriff St. Call: 2275286-9/ 609-2995, Email: survivalhumanresources2@ gmail.com

SERVICES

Visa Application to Canada and U.S.A, graphics design, advertisements,USA passport application forms & i130 application. Call: 6267040.

Elevate your brand with our professional Graphic design services. Call: 619-0007, 629-5526.

For all land clearance (grubbing), sand fill, housing plan and estimates. Call K. Lakeram Building Contractor: 692-8464 or whatsApp: 622-0267.

Five militants attacked the Lhubiriha secondary school in Mpondwe at around 23:30 (20:30 GMT) on Friday.

They entered dormitories, setting fire and using machetes to kill and maim the pupils, officials said.

The Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) - based in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) - have been blamed and a manhunt is under way.

Warning: Some people may find details in this story distressing.

More than 60 people are educated at the school, most of whom live there.

Uganda’s information minister said 37 students were confirmed to have been killed, but did not give their ages.

Twenty of them were attacked with machetes and 17 of them burned to death, Chris Baryomunsi told the BBC.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres condemned the “appalling act” and called for those behind it to be brought to justice.

Soldiers are pursuing ADF insurgents towards the DRC’s Virunga national park - Africa’s oldest and largest national park which is home to rare species, including mountain gorillas.

Militias including the ADF also use the vast expanse, which borders Uganda and Rwanda, as a hideout.

“Our forces are pursuing the enemy to rescue those abducted and destroy this group,” defence spokesperson Felix Kulayigye said on Twitter.

The Ugandan army has also deployed helicopters to help track the rebel group over mountainous terrain.

Inside view of IS rebels behind Uganda suicide attacks

The deadly episode follows last week’s attack by suspected ADF fighters in a village in the DRC near to the Ugandan border. Over 100 villagers fled to Uganda but have since returned.

The attack on the school, located less than 2km (1.25 miles) from the DRC border, is the first such attack on a Ugandan school in 25 years.

In June 1998, 80 students were burnt to death in their dormitories in an ADF attack on Kichwamba Technical Institute near the border of DRC. More than 100 students were abducted.

FOR SALE

Pure breed German Shepard puppies for sale. Call: 6153595/ 665-9140.

Pure breed German shepherd pups for sale. Call: 680-1828, 632-9022/ 639-4966.

Pure honey, wholesale and retail quantity. Call: 6214273.

Three land in Rose Hall, Corentyne. Contact Bobby Reality: 679 2497.

Large Seaside Land in New Amsterdam measuring 1000 ft x 211 ft. Contact Bobby Reality: 679 2497.

House & Land in Princetown, New Amsterdam, Berbice. Contact Bobby Reality: 679 2497.

Two story building with large Concrete bond on two lots in Cumberland East Canje. Contact Bobby Reality: 679 2497.

Land at Port Mourant Corentyne Berbice. Contact Bobby Reality: 6792497.

Survivors said the rebels threw a bomb into the dormitory after the machete attack. It is not clear if this resulted in a fire in the building which was reported earlier.

Six students were also abducted to carry food that the rebels stole from the school’s stores, he added. The militants then returned across the border into the DRC.

Some of the bodies are said to have been badly burnt and DNA tests will need to

Uganda and the DRC have held joint military operations in the east of DR Congo to prevent attacks by the ADF.

Security forces had intelligence that rebels were in the border area on the DRC side for at least two days before Friday night’s attack, Maj Gen Olum said.

But local residents have criticised the authorities for not being prepared for an attack.

“If they are telling us the borders are secure and security is tight, I want the security to tell us where they were when these killers came to kill

The group may target schools as a way of recruiting children, according to Richard Moncrieff, an expert in the region at the International Crisis Group. But they also do it for the shock value, he told the BBC.

“These are terrorist groups who want to make and impact through violence, they want to show that they are there, show that they are active to their colleagues and allies in ISIS in other parts of the world,” Mr Moncrieff said, using another acronym for IS.

The ADF was created in eastern Uganda in the 1990s and took up arms against long-serving President, Yoweri Museveni, alleging government persecution of Muslims.

My rough beginning motivates me to pay...

From page 54 toy drives, monetary assistance and last week launched the CFO micro financing loans for farmers in Linden.

Shockley said when growing up, her family found it difficult to get by and she is cognizant that many families are

still experiencing the same thing, so it is her duty as a philanthropist to pay it forward from what God has blessed her.

because she realised that sometimes liquid cash is needed more than a hamper.

Suriname tour "Bold Caricom weekend trip" to Suriname. June 30th (Fri) - July 3rd (Mon),2023. Call: 639-2663/ 673-2348.

FOR RENT

Business place for rent at Vreed-en-hoop junction. Call: 603-6400.

Fully furnished 2 bedrooms apartment in Albert Street, Alberttown. Preferably students, no smoking and no pets allowed. Call 231-5695/ 611-9134.

One large Upper Flat situated at Cumberland, East Canje Berbice. Ideal for restaurant and other businesses. 65ft x 44 ft. Contact Bobby Reality: 679 2497.

“Not everybody has the necessary resources to move forward in life and when I look and I see the things happening to Lindeners and around Guyana, I wanted to be a beacon of support, when I think of my mom how she would go to the coconut oil factory and grate coconut for 25 cents and save her money to buy two cows so she could have extra to survive but we just didn’t had it,” she expressed with emotions.

Shockley said she decided to dedicate her life to philanthropy through her NGO which operates in several countries. She said she started the NGO with only USD $25 and today it is a putting a smile on the faces of thousands.

“If I can give a helping hand, that is what my life is about,” she said. Shockley said she was motivated to start the micro financing loan

On Monday, four persons received financing to improve their poultry rearing and shade houses. One of the recipients broke out in tears while another’s repayment was waivered completely by Shockley after learning of his struggle. “I know what it is like for her to be raising grandchildren and to not having anybody to help, just having a few chickens to do the best she could, or to get the children to school...it is not easy.”

Shockley said as long as she has the health and strength, she will continue to help families. She encouraged persons experiencing financial challenges to turn to the soil to get that extra assistance for themselves. She encouraged residents to have faith, not give up though times are hard. On Monday, Shockley also distributed hampers to vulnerable elderly person in Linden and toys and educational packages to nursery school students.

One CRV Honda, $3.3M negotiable and 1 Toyota Allion, $3.350 M, fully loaded immaculate condition, low mileage . Contact: 649-0956.

VEHICLES FOR SALE

Richie Rich Jaggy Records Studio…

Firefighter fighting for “Better Days” through music

Quincy known Y extinguishing fighting through l f

dancehall artiste told The Waterfall during a recent interview that while he

songs called “Better Days”, sungtoadancehallrhythmis a perfect example of how

fight education is the key but wehavetopaytheprice to be successful in life it takes sacrifice”, a verse from Yellow Marshall’s “Better Days”says.

Asked what inspired him to write and compose such a motivational song Marshall said,“BetterDaysisasongto uplift the youth them in the ghetto In a low society everybody has been crying out,aseesinglemomscrying out,aseesinglefatherscrying out, they all want something fuhhappen”.

The budding artiste added that he wants the listenersofhissongstoknow that “we all can achieve better days if we put in the hard work and not give up whenobstaclesareplacedin ourpathtosuccess”.

Marshall said that Better Days motivates him too that achievinghisgoaltoperformon the big stage in front of thousandsoffansispossible.

“Of course, I do want better days for me and my whole team I have recording music for years and haven’t gotten the breakthrough I dreamtoff.

Ialwayswanttobeonthe big stage singing in front of thousands of fans, Yellow MarshalltoldTheWaterfall.

The local artiste fell in love from a tender age but startedwritinglyricsforsongs attheageof12. Whenhewas old enough to save some money for studio time, he started recording songs “I Have been recording my songs for fifteen years now”, Marshall said During his career that spansmorethana decade,theartisteworkedwith a number of studios; HJ records, Vision Sounds amongothers.

Some the songs he producedduringtheearlydays of his career include, Vanity girls, Something for Ma Brain, Self control, Nature Calling, and We Run the Place.

Two years ago, he met Richie Rich, a local music

ucer and started working along with him to produce new songs such as

Days and Mood”, thataremakingwavesinthe country

AccordingtohimRichie has brought the best out of him. “He always wants the best out of you and it has helped me to keep getting better”,Marshallsaid.

Apart from music, Marshall said that he is just anordinaryfamilymanwho

did many odd jobs such as carpentry, selling vegetables and other hustles before becoming a fireman some fouryearsago. “Iamfather of three, two beautiful girls andaboyandIammarriedto a beautiful wife”, Marshall said. Apart from friends, colleagues and Fans, added Marshall, “My family has always been my biggest

supporter, my eldest daughter would always tell me, ‘Daddy, you are my favouriteartiste”.

Itisthismassivesupport from his wife and children that motivates Marshall to continue writing more impactful lyrics to fight for ‘Better Days’ not only for himself but his country and fans.

“Better

Yellow Marshall on fire fighting duties.

Taking a family portrait with his number one fans.

Ayounger Marshall recording one of his songs

From firefighter, to expressing himself through music at Richie Rich Jaggy Records Studio

War in Ukraine must stop, South Africa’s Ramaphosa tells Putin

South African president says the war is having a ‘negative impact’ on the African continent and many othercountries.

Aljazeera - South African President Cyril Ramaphosa – who is in Russia as part of a peaceseekingdelegation–toldhis Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin that the war inUkrainemuststop.

Ramaphosa laid out the 10 points of the African peace initiative that is seeking agreement on a series of “confidencebuildingmeasures”–evenas Ukraine last week began a counteroffensive to push backRussianforces.

“This war has to have an end… It must be settled through negotiations and through diplomatic means,” said Ramaphosa in St PetersburgonSaturdayatthe 1 8 t h - c e n t u r y KonstantinovskyPalace.

He added his delegation, consisting of seven African leaders, “came with a very clearmessage:thatthiswarhas tobeended”

“This war is having a negativeimpactontheAfrican continentandindeed,onmany other countries around the world,”Ramaphosasaid.

Putin interrupted opening remarks byAfrican leadersseekingtomediatein the Ukraine conflict to deliver a list of reasons why he believed many of their proposalsweremisguided.

Hereiteratedhisposition that Ukraine and the West had started the conflict long before Russia sent its armed forces over the border in February last year He said Russia had never refused talkswiththeUkrainianside,

which had been blocked by Kyiv

The group also includes leaders from Egypt, the Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Zambia, Uganda andComoros.OnFriday,the delegation held talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv

Ukraine’s leader said aftermeetingtheleadersthat peace talks with Russia wouldbepossibleonlyafter Moscowwithdrewitsforces from occupied Ukrainian territory “We have come to listentoyouandthroughyou to hear the voice of the Russian people,” said Comoros President Azali Assoumani, who currently heads the African Union, told Putin. “We wanted to encourage you to enter into negotiationswithUkraine.”

African countries have been divided over their responsetotheconflict,with some siding with Ukraine, while others have remained neutralorgravitatedtowards Moscow During their meeting with Zelenskyy, the Ukraine president requested the African leaders push Putin to release political prisoners as a confidencebuildingmeasure.

‘Balanced’approach

Putin, 70, on Saturday, praised the “balanced approach” of African countries towards the Ukraineconflict.

“We welcome the balanced approach of African friends to the Ukraine crisis,” Putin told the visiting leaders. “We’re open to constructive dialogue with all those who want peace based on the principlesofrespectforeach

other’s interests, as well as justice.”

The Russian leader also said exports of Ukrainian grain under a deal ensuring its safe passage through the BlackSeawasnothelpingto resolve Africa’s problems with high global food prices –asonly3percenthasgone tothepoorestcountries.

Putin said the food crisis had been caused by the actionsofWesterncountries, not by what Russia calls a “special military operation” inUkraine.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Saturdaythatthereappeared to be “no chance” of extending the deal permittingUkrainetoexport grainsafelyacrosstheBlack Sea through Russiancontrolledwaters.

“It’s hardly possible to predict any final decision here, but I can say that, judgingdefactobythestatus quo that we have, this deal has no chance,” Peskov told the Russian news outlet Izvestia.

AlJazeera’sAliHashem, reportingfromMoscow,said while many were sceptical thepeacemissioncouldlead to a breakthrough between Russia and Ukraine, some arguetheexperienceAfrican leaders have from internal and regional conflicts may be able to come up with an “outoftheboxsolution”.

“However, this crisis is multilayeredandintertwined and that’s why it’s so c o m p l i c a t e d T h e Americans, Europeans, the Chinese everyone is trying to have their own say onit,anditdoesn’tseemit’s going to be solved anytime soon.”

Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, shakes hands with SouthAfrica’s President Cyril Ramaphosa following a meeting on Saturday [Evgeny Biatov/Ria Novosti viaAFP]

Govt. joins Exxon in fight against Guyanese in three court cases

The Government

o f G u y a n a (GoG), in three consecutive Court matters, filed by citizens challenging ExxonMobil, has joined the proceedings to throw its support behind the multinational oil and gas corporation.

The citizens instituted thelegalproceedingsagainst the oil giant for “robbing” the nation of its taxes, depriving it of adequate p r o t e c t i o n a g a i n s t potentially devastating spills and more recently, operating c o n t r a r y t o t h e environmental regulations governingitsactivities.

While the move by the state to throw its support behind the oil company took many Guyanese by surprise, some activists believe that the government is now revealingitstruecolours.

Initially, businessman and newspaper Publisher, Glenn Lall moved to the High Court in what was described a “historic move” challengingtheextensivetax waivers being granted to Exxon and its partners through the 2016 Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) signedwithgovernment.

Lall was fighting for companies other than the Stabroek Block licensees to payitsfairshareoftaxes,but

the Attorney General, Anil Nandlall submitted strong arguments justifying the tax holidays.

The case which was prepared and filed by his Attorney-at-Law, Mohamed R.Ali, outlined that many of the provisions listed under Article15.1ofthePetroleum Agreement, dated June 27, 2016 between the Guyana Government and the oil c o m p a n i e s , g r a n t s exemptions to persons other than licensees, which violate the Petroleum Exploration and Production Act (PEPA), the FinancialAdministration (and Audit) Act, the P r e v e n t i o n o f Discrimination Act, and the Constitution.

In light of this, Lall through his lawyer, c o n t e n d e d t h a t t h e provisions are unlawful, null and void, and of no legal effect. The businessman lost the case in February of this year

In his ruling, High Court Justice Nareshwar Harnanan said the minister is vested with the power under Section 51 of the PEPA and the Petroleum (Exploration and Production) (Tax laws) to grant EEPGL, CNOOC Nexen Petroleum Guyana Limited, and Hess Guyana Exploration Limited, all companies that are parties to

the case, concessions of extensivetaxexemptions.

Further, he added that “the exemption applies directly and indirectly to the licensee and anyone else in relation to their dealing with thelicensee.”

In a second matter filed by two citizens, Frederick Collins and Godfrey Whyte, for the oil giant to adhere to the requirements of the Liza One Permit and provide the nation with an unlimited parentcompanyguaranteeto pay for damages relating to an oil spill, the government again fought against the citizens, taking the side of Exxon.

The High Court in a ruling on May 3, 2023 ruled that the company must provide the parent guarantee within30days.Itwasn'tlong after that the regulatory body; Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) filed an appeal against the full liability coverage, ordered by Justice Sandil Kissoon.

The government later joinedthecasewithExxonto fight against the Guyanese citizens.

T h e a p p e a l b y governmentwasasurpriseto a wide cross section of the population, who in the pages of this newspaper wrote several letters for weeks

describing the action as “unpatriotic”and“uncaring” among others. The question was even asked why Exxon was not leading the appeal instead of the state, since the government should have a vested interest in protecting itself and Caribbean neighbours, who can also be impactedbyamassivespill.

The ruling on the outcomeofthismatterisstill pendingintheAppealCourt.

In a third matter, Guyanese learnt this week that the government has again teamed up with Exxon against two citizens, who have challenged the legality of the Gas-to-Energy (GTE) Permit, issued to Esso Exploration and Production

Guyana Limited (EEPGL)t h e s u b s i d i a r y o f ExxonMobilCorporation.

That case was filed by Vanda Radzik and Elizabeth Hughes in the High Court back in March this year TheyhaveaskedtheCourtto quash the Permit since Exxon had no evidence that it owned the land through which the GTE pipeline will passthrough,whenitapplied to the EPA seeking approval fortheinitiative.

In their application to the Court, Radzik and DeaneHughes stated that Pursuant to Regulation 17 (2)(c)(iii) of the Environmental Protection (Authorisation) Regulations, an application for an environmental

authorization must contain “proof that the applicant eitherownsthefacilityorhas a lease or other agreement with the landowner or occupier to enable the applicant to conduct the activity without the consent of the landowner or occupier.”

Government applied to the Court to join the matter and was approved as a second respondent this past week.

It is actively challenging the Guyanese women in the matter

The High Court is expected to hand down its decision on the alleged breach of the rule of law in Septemberthisyear

Cricket World Cup qualifier: Six talking points

AFP - Two-time champions West Indies and 1996 winners Sri Lanka are among 10 teams competing for the final two spots at this year’s Cricket World Cup in India.

AFP Sport picks out six talking points at the June 18July 9 qualifying tournament in Zimbabwe:

Windies, Sri Lanka hoping to avoid embarrassment

Former champions Sri Lanka and the West Indies have both played at every World Cup since the inaugural edition in 1975, won by the all-conquering Caribbean side. The Windies had to come through the qualifier for the 2019 tournament, edging into the final, where they lost to Afghanistan, to book a spot in England and Wales.

Sri Lanka, who have im-

pressed in the longest format recently and almost reached the World Test Championship final, only mustered seven wins from 24 matches to finish 10th in the World Cup Super League table.

They kick off their Group B campaign against the UAE on Monday, after the West Indies take on the USA in their first Group A game on Sunday.

Nepal bidding for history

The cricket-mad South Asian nation are still yet to reach a World Cup but have been gradually getting closer.

Nepal finished eighth in the qualifier for the 2019 tournament and came agonisingly close to reaching last year’s T20 showpiece.

Sunday June 18, 2023

ARIES (Mar. 21–Apr. 19)

Today your brain is supercharged, Aries. If you've been thinking about doing some writing or have put off analyzing a particularly tricky problem, this would be the perfect day to get started.

TAURUS(Apr.20–May20)

With today's planetary energy, you'll find yourself a little more extraverted than usual, Taurus. You'll finally be able to say what you really think about things.

GEMINI (May 21–June 20)

Today you're unstoppable! You're a very hard worker by nature, and with the current planetary alignment you'll be able to accomplish even more than usual.

CANCER (June 21–July 22)

Discard those items from the past for which you really no longer have use. As much as you like to surround yourself with objects of sentimental value.

LEO (July 23–Aug. 22)

Intimacy will be in the air over the next few days. Loved ones suddenly want to spend more time with you, and you'll want to invite friends over every night! By all means, do.

VIRGO (Aug. 23–Se pt. 22)

Feeling unusually adventurous, Virgo? You're often motivated by your idealistic expectations, and the planetary configurations today .

They topped their group at the qualifier for that event with three straight wins, only to lose to the UAE in the semifinals when a win would have made history.

Nepal claimed an impressive win over Oman in a warmup game on Thursday, chasing down 268 having reduced their opponents to 7-4 with the ball.

Big year ahead for US cricket

The next 12 months promise to be groundbreaking for US cricket as the country cohosts the 2024 T20 World Cup along with the West Indies.

Major League Cricket, a six-team T20 league featuring the likes of Quinton de Kock, Aaron Finch and Jason Roy, will debut in July as the sport attempts to crack the Ameri-

can market.

Yet to appear at the main tournament, the USA will rely on the runs of Steven Taylor, Aaron Jones and Sai Mukkamalla and the wickettaking ability of pace bowler Ali Khan.

However, Khan is set to serve a two-match suspension for running foul of the ICC’s code of conduct after claiming 7-32 against Jersey in a heated qualifier play-off in Windhoek.

Talented Tector central to Irish hopes

One of three brothers to captain Ireland at an Under19 World Cup, Harry Tector has a crucial role to play if his country is to end an eightyear absence from the tournament.

The 23-year-old was named ICC player of the month for May, the first Irishman to win the award, and is seventh in the ODI batting rankings — averaging 53.33 in 30 innings.

Shai Hope’s West Indies are bidding to reach the World Cup through the qualifier for a second straight edition. (PHILL MAGAKOE)

LIBRA (Sept. 23–Oct. 22)

The celestial energy signals a pleasant change for you today, Libra. Finally, the overpowering emotions that have been surging from your relationships will subside. You are now beginning a more contemplative phase.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23–Nov. 21)

This is a good day to devote time and thought to spiritual pursuits, Scorpio. Do something inspirational that instills a sense of wonder deep in your soul.

SAGIT (Nov.22–Dec.21)

A new phase in your life is beginning, Sagittarius. The previous phase could be interpreted as having taught you to be serious and devoted to professional responsibilities.

CAPRI (Dec. 22–Jan. 19)

Today's aspects might clear up some rather sketchy ideas about your professional future, Capricorn. If you long for a change, such as daring to undertake a more artistic pursuit.

AQUARIUS(Jan.20–Feb.18)

You have acquired some sound confidence in yourself, Aquarius. Now it is time for you to show everyone else by actually putting it to use in your life.

PISCES (Feb. 19–Mar. 20)

Today's planetary energy should compel you to commit certain acts of self-affirmation that are needed to define your territory and protect your rights.

Tector made an unbeaten 149 in a warm-up game this week against the United States, further underlining his importance to an Irish middle order still in the rebuilding phase after multiple retirements towards the end of the last decade.

Scotland aiming to right 2018 wrongs

In the same tournament five years ago, Scotland were on the brink of knocking out the West Indies and grabbing a place at the World Cup.

But a controversial lbw decision — with no DRS available — and rain sent the Scots tumbling to a five-run defeat on DLS method.

Scotland have qualified for the one-day World Cup three times but have lost all 14 of their matches at the tournament.

Changes made to Kennard...

From page 71 receive accolades compliments of Ramesh Sunich of the Trophy Stall and the organisers.

The day’s event will be conducted using the rules of the Guyana Horse Racing Authority (GHRA).

All two year old horses must be subjected to a vet check before they are allowed to race.

Interested persons can make contact with Club Secretary Niketa Ross 662-4668, Ivan Dipnarine 331-0316, Basil Bactowar 661 7815, Fazal Habibulla 657 7010 or Isaac Dalloo 689 0629 or any member of the KMTC executives for more information. (Samuel Whyte)

Spencer, Leung and Aaron Newton shine on opening of GCF 2023 National C/ship

Th e G u y a n a C y c l i n g Federation(GCF)

2 0 2 3 N a t i o n a l Championship kicked off yesterdayattheInnerCircuit of the National Park. The event, which is slated for four days of intense competition, commenced yesterday and will conclude in Linden on the 25th of June.

Theopeningdayfeatured theJuvenile’s,Women’sand Junior’s race categories Cycling enthusiasts witnessed a sensational start tocompetition,asAlexander Leung, Cleviecia Spencer, andAaron Newton emerged victoriousintheirrespective races.

Despite a slightly delayed start and a modest number of spectators at the finish line, Leung was crownedthechampionofthe Juvenile’s race with an impressivetimeofonehour, eight minutes and one second (1:08:01 66)

Spencer, on the other hand dominated Women’s race; swiftly conquering the 25lap challenge in 1:10.52 to secure a well-deserved firstplace finish. Aaron Newton alsodeliveredanoutstanding performance on the opening day, claiming the top spot with a remarkable time of 1:46:51.02 in the Junior’s race.

In the Women’s race, Cleviecia Spencer showcased her skills throughout the duration of the event and emerged victorious. From the very beginning, she established her dominance early in the race which led to her securing a resounding firstplace, podium finish. Savannah Hyles closely followed in second place, while Abigale Jeffrey claimedthethird-place.

Over in the Juvenile’s race, Alexander Leung earned the coveted champion’s title He conquered the 25 laps

Frompage69 currentlywiththeteaminZimbabweasthey prepare to open their account in the ICC World Cup Qualifiers against the USA on Sunday and he expressed confidence in the team’s chances to advance through the qualifiersandintotheWorldCupscheduled for October 5-November 19 in India later thisyear

contest with an impressive display of determination to clinchthefirst-placeinstyle. Sydwel Sandy secured second place, while Alex Newtontookthethirdspot.

Thefinalraceoftheday, the Junior’s race, witnessed an impressive performance byAaronNewton.

He maintained a commanding lead in the 40lap race, emerging as the champion Ajuni Cutting also put up a strong performance, settling for second place, followed by SebastianNathaninthird.

T h e e x c i t e m e n t continues today with the commencement of the Master’s race, scheduled to startat7:00hours.

This race spans a distance of 98.97 kilometers (97.5miles),commencingat Carifesta Avenue and traversing along the East Coast Highway to Halfway Tree before returning to culminate at the starting point.

“We’reready Yougetafeeloravibeof theenergyintheteam.

IthinkDaren(Sammy)isaninspirational leaderandhe’sbeentaskedwithtryingtoget the West Indies into the World Cup which willbemassiveforus.

The energy’s been great and we’re lookingforwardtothegameonSundayand I’msurewe’lldowell.”

Alexander Leung taking command of the Juvenile’s race.

Cleviecia Spencer (1st place) during the Women’s race yesterday at the National Park.

One Guyana T10 Tapeball Blast bowls off from July 29

masteredvarioustechniques of spin bowling by virtue of playing tons of Windball cricket.

Organizers also confirmed that a number of team’shavealreadysignaled interest in playing Team

Mohamed’s will be sponsoringtheMorucateam whowillalsobeapartofthis historicevent.

The One Guyana T10 Tapeball Blast tournament was launched yesterday at the RS53 RestoBar and Lounge at Amazonia Mall, Providence, and set to bowl off officially from July 2930.

Some 32 teams will be playinginaknockoutformat and vying for a first place cash prize of G$1 million while second place team collects$300,000.

Chairman of the N a t i o n a l S p o r t s

Commission (NSC) Kashif Muhammad, NSC vice-

chairman Cristy Campbell, former Guyana and West Indies captain Ramnaresh Sarwan, ex-national cricketer Steven Jacobs and title sponsor Kares Engineering representative Natasha Persaud were presentattheevent.

Muhammad during his feature address pointed out that the tournament represents a good initiative as it will incorporate family and Sports as well as entertainment.

The NSC Chairman said thetournamenthaspotential

tobecomeamainstayonthe NSC’s/Ministry of Culture Youth and Sports’ calendar of activities He further threwhissupportbehindthe supporters as well as the teams while thanking the sponsors for making the huge step in ensuring the eventmakesahistoricdebut.

Jacobs,aformernational cricketer, said the concept embracesamorewholesome aspect of cricket as it makes for a more nostalgic moment The former allrounder spoke on how the likes of Sunil Narine

describes return to West Indies cricket as

team

ready for World Cup qualifiers

SportsMax - Former West Indies all-rounder and current assistant coach, Carl Hooper,hasdescribedbeing back involved with West Indies cricket as a “fantastic feeling” and believes the WestIndiesarereadyforthe ICCWorldCupQualifiers.

The 56-year-old who represented the West Indies in 102 Tests and 227 ODIs from1987-2002,wasnamed as part of new white ball coach,DarenSammy’sstaff.

Hooper described “helping batsmen prepare for games” as his primary roleonthestaff.

“Obviously, it’s a fantastic feeling,” Hooper told the media in a press conferenceonFriday

“West Indies cricket has alwaysbeendeartome.I’ve beenawayforalongtimebut I’ve kept track of our progress or lack thereof so it’s good to be back,” he added. Hooper, one of the finest cricketers Guyana has

ever produced, also acknowledged that being around some familiar faces has eased his transition into therole.

“I’m among some familiar faces as well especiallyfromthecoaching staffperspective.

I know Daren (Sammy) and Floyd (Reifer) James Franklin is new to me but I think I might’ve played againsthim,”hesaid.

“Then, when it comes to

the players, I know quite a fewmembersthere.

I met Jason (Holder) whenIwasstationedbackat the High-Performance Center in 2014 or 2015, I know Shamarh (Brooks) as well and, of course, the two locals from my country, Romario (Shepherd) and Keemo(Paul)Ialsoknowso I’m among some familiar faces and it’s good to be back,”headded.Hooperis

(Continuedonpage68)

From left Steven Jacobs, Romario Samaroo, John Ramsingh, Natasha Persaud of Kares and NSC Chairman Kashif Muhammad at the launch.

Hooper

“fantastic”; believes

is

West Indies assistant coach Carl Hooper

BCB/ARMCO Ltd Inter Secondary School Cricket Tournament- Lower Corentyne area...

Lower Corentyne Secondary defeat Port Mourant Secondary to lift the title

- Ramjitgrabssixwickets

Adestructivespellofoff spin bowling by Deeraj RamjitledLowerCorentyne SecondarySchooltoaneasy eight wickets victory over arch rivals Port Mourant Secondary to lift the championshiptrophyforthe Berbice Cricket Board organised ARMCO Ltd tournament.Thetournament wasforsecondaryschoolsin the Lower Corentyne area and was sponsored by Mr Armand Ramdial, a popular contractor of Kildonan village.

Playing in front of a sizable crowd, Lower Corentyne Secondary won the toss and elected to put PMSS to take first strike Theywerebowledoutfor98 in 22 of their allotted 25 overs The match was reducedto25oversfromthe original 30 due to CSEC examsatbothschools.Ravin Budwah topscored with 34, while Romesh Bharrat and Matthew Pottaya each scoredteninadisappointing battingdisplaybythestrong PMSS team Bowling for LCSS, Ramjit had the

remarkable figures of six wickets for fourteen runs fromfiveovers.

Inreply,LCSScruisedto aneightwicketvictoryasAri Afrizal Kadir struck a solid 56 not out and received support from Nyron Hicks 13 and Devin Lalbeharry 12 notout.RomelBudwahwas the only successful bowler for PMSS. It was a sweet revenge for LCSS, who last w e e k l o s t t h e RHTYSC/GBTItitletotheir archrivalsatthesamevenue.

BCB President Hilbert Foster congratulated his former school on winning the Lower Corentyne title and urged them to continue training for the overall Berbice championship whichwouldbeplayedlater in the year The respective champions of the four sub zones- West Berbice, New Amsterdam/Canje, Lower Corentyne and Upper Corentyne would play in a knockouteventtodetermine the overall Berbice champions.

Foster stated that he was very proud that cricket is

backattheschoollevelonce again and called on the players to take advantage of the BCB investment in the game He also expressed thankstothesponsorforhis support of Berbice cricket. The BCB, as part of its developmental programme, haddonatedover$2Mworth of cricket uniforms to over twentyschoolsinthecounty alongwithballs.Eachschool also received a supply of gear to assist them to play Bush Lot Secondary last week had won the West Berbice leg of the countywide tournament, w h i l e t h e N e w Amsterdam/Canje final would be played next week between Vryman Erven and the Berbice Educational Institute at the Rose Hall CanjeGround.

LCSS received fifty thousand dollars worth of educational materials and therunnerupthirtythousand dollars.

Ramjitcarriedhomefive thousand dollars worth of materialsandamedalforhis Manofthefinalaward.

puts Red Bull back on top in final practice

Verstappen

MONTREAL, (Reuters)

- Championship leader Max Verstappen lapped fastest in a rain-hit final practice for the Canadian Grand Prix yesterday as normal service returned to Formula One withRedBullbackontopof thetimesheets.

After placing well down theorderduringFriday’stwo sessions, Verstappen deliveredasparklinglapona gloomy day, posting a best time of one minute 23.106 seconds around the Circuit

Gilles Villeneuve ahead of Ferrari’sCharlesLeclercand Aston Martin’s Fernando Alonso.

Leclerc finished 0.291 seconds behind Verstappen but it was not all good news forFerrariwithCarlosSainz spinning hard into the wall midwaythroughthesession, ripping the nose off his car and bringing out the red flags.Therewerenoneofthe technical glitches that caused Friday’s opening practicetobereducedtojust

five minutes when CCTV cameras malfunctioned, triggering safety concerns but cool, breezy and rainy weather created other challenges After Lewis Hamilton and George Russell put Mercedes top of the time sheets in an extended second practice session on Friday it was a miserable day for the two Britons. Hamilton, who has said how much he loves the rain,placed10thandRussell 15th.

LCSS Captain Damion Cecil receives the winning trophy fromAnand Ramdial ofARMCO Ltd.

Trophy Stall supports

Father’s Day dominoes in Wakenaam

Trophy Stall has once again lent support to dominoes on the island of Wakenaam. The entity has sponsored the trophies for a Father’s day competition which will be held today at Carlosh Sports bar in Good Success,Wakenaam.

Tanda Crossman of Trophy Stall said they are happy to be part of the competition and wished the teams well, while extending greetingstotheFather’s.

The competition is expected to commence at 10:00hrs and among the teams slated to participate are Underdog, Melville, Good Success, Zeelandia andEasternWakenaam.

The winning, runner up teams as well as the most valuable player will be rewarded.Journalist

Zaheer Mohamed expressed gratitude to TrophyStallonbehalfofthe organisers.

Changes made to Kennard Memorial Turf Club Horse race meet

One new race added for horses classified F and lower...

Seven races are now carded for the days programme as one more event has been added to the much anticipated Kennard Memorial Turf Club ( K M T C ) , o n e d a y

CARICOMhorseracemeet.

The event is slated for Monday, July 3, 2023 at the Club’s, Bush Lot Farm, Corentyne,Berbicetrack.

Acquiescing to request byhorseowners,theclubhas upped the stakes and added theFandlowereventonthe days programme. With that, the day’s prizes have been ramped up to over $5M in cash, trophies and other incentives which will be up forthetaking.

The feature F and lower event will be contested over 7 furlongs for a top take of $500,000andtrophy

This will be followed by the G3 non- earners and Lower-eventover6furlongs

for a winning purse of $350,000andatrophy

The horses classified J1 and Lower will see the winner taking home

$300,000andatrophyinthe 6-furlongevent.

There is an event for three-year-old maiden horses, which will see the winner taking home

$250,000 and a trophy, in another6furlongsgallop.

Guyana-Bred two-yearoldhorseswillberunningfor awinner’spurseof$250,000 andatrophyover5furlongs.

The race for the L Class Open animals carries a winning purse of $200,000 over6Furlongs.

The final event for J and L non-earners over 6 furlongs has a pole position taking of $200,000 and a trophy The Champion and runner-up Jockeys, top trainerandstableswillall

(Continuedonpage67)

Tanda Crossman (left) and Jennifer Ramdohar of Trophy Stall display the trophies.

2023ExxonMobilBoysandGirlsU14Championships… Waramuri Top Girls, Bartica Boys crowned new champions

Itwasafittingendtothe fourth edition of the PetraorganisedExxonMobilBoys and Girls Under-14 Championships, yesterday, as Waramuri Top females and Bartica males produced marvelous performances to becomethenewchampions.

In the Girls’ Division, Waramuri Top tangled with President’s College in the finale which saw the former tactfully emerge victorious, 4–1.

The Boys’ finale was intriguingly contested between Waramuri Top and the eventual victor, Bartica, but the day was ruled by the latter, who navigated to a comfortable4–0triumph.

Those landmark wins brought bragging rights as WaramuriTopGirlsclaimed the Championship Trophy and the $300,000 School Project Initiative while the same accolades were bestowed upon the Boys

Champion,Bartica.

The runners-up, Waramuri Top Boys and President’s College Girls, were each rewarded $150,000 for a School Project along with the runner-uptrophy

In yesterday’s thirdplace place showdowns, BarticasankTucville3–0in the Girls’ Division while Bush Lot stood firm against NewCentralHightowin5–3 in the Boys’Division.The third-place finishers each received a $75,000 School Project Initiative and the corresponding silverware while the fourth-place finishers both claimed a $50,000 School Project Initiative as well as the respectivetrophy For the remainder of the placement matches in the Girls’ Division, Marian Academysecuredfifth-place witha3–0resultoverNew Central High while Ann’s

GrovedefeatedCharlestown 2–0topegtheseventh-place spot.

M e a n w h i l e , Christianburg/Wismar endedthetournamentinfifth when they defeated Westminster 2 – 0 after Chase’s Academic Foundationsecuredseventhplace with a walkover from Patentia.

WaramuriTop Girls also swept the individual awards as Aaliyah Henry won the MVP accolade, Mechelle Williams was the Highest Goal Scorer, Devanie Thomas was adjudged the Best Goalkeeper and the team claimed the Most DisciplinedTeamaward.

In the Boys’ Division, Bush Lot claimed the Most Disciplined Team award while Bartica dominated the rest of individual awards; ZicoDeSantoswastheBest Goalkeeper while Riley TraceycoppedboththeMVP

and Highest Goal Scorer accolades.

This tournament was sponsored by ExxonMobil Guyana, organised by the

Football Federation

Ministry

Bartica are all smiles

as

they celebrate becoming the 2023 ExxonMobil Under-14 Boys Champion.

Aaron Newton (extreme right) at the start of the Junior’s race.

Waramuri Top celebrates winning the 2023 ExxonMobil Under-14 Girls Championship.