Kaieteur News

Dead, Ally Edwards

Guyanahasnotconductedfeasibilitystudies forExxon’sUS$40Bplusprojects-Jagdeo

The importance of oil producing states conducting feasibility studies, particularlytoweighthecost of each development against benefits to the country was recently highlighted by the Commonwealth in a new report. Guyana however to date has not conducted such a study for any of the five projects it has approved for oilgiant,ExxonMobilwhich collectivelycarryapricetag wellaboveUS$40billion.

This was explained by Vice President Bharrat JagdeoonThursdayduringa press conference at Freedom House

The VP was at the time respondingtoaquestionfrom KaieteurNewsonwhetheror not government has been conductingfeasibilitystudies to compare ExxonMobil’s sanctioned oil projects to other similar projects approved internationally, and more importantly, if an analysis was being done weighing the cost of each development against the returnstothecountry

Jagdeo in his response acknowledged that the Commonwealth Reports are excellent tools to guide its member states as these are compiledbyspecialistsinthe sector;converselyhepointed out that Guyana has been taking a different approach in this regard. He explained, “What we did, we hire practitioners and people specific in the industry, so whenwedidtheplansthatare submitted before we license new operations, we do an internal review and then we have other external specialistswhoreviewthese documents.”

Thisnewspaperfollowed up with theVPfor clarity on whetherGuyanahastakenon thetaskofcomparingthecost of its offshore oil projects to the profits when he pointed outthatafeasibilitystudyis the responsibility of the oil companies The former President explained that since the companies are investingintooilproduction and Guyana has not

...saysthisisthejobofoilcompanies

agricultural project, you do your feasibility study, it’s your investment, your money that you are putting in. You may come to government and say I need t h e f o l l o w i n g concessions...but if you fail, if you lose your money, we arenotoutofpocket,weare not putting in a cent into these ventures, we are not outofpocket.”

More importantly, while the Vice President seems relaxed with not ensuring Guyanaweighsthecostofthe oilprojectsagainstitsprofits sincethefinancingissourced through the petroleum companies, one must be weary of the fact that these costsareultimatelyborneby Guyana as they are repaid throughcostoil.

for there to be detailed reviews done by state authorities or the experts theyhire.

contributedtothisprocess,it is their job to ensure the investmentissecuredwitha decentreturn.

According to him, “The feasibility studies now are done by the oil and gas companiesbecausetheyhave to raise the funding for that and the funding is of a massivemagnitude,wehave gone through this before. One project could cost US$10billion,twicethesize of all our accumulated savings in our banking system.”

Jagdeo reminded that the cost of the oil projects are currently financed by the Stabroek Block partners, ExxonMobil, Hess and CNOOC through equity or loans As such he noted, “Their financiers have to make sure that they are gonnagetadecentreturnon these projects, so that’s on the financial feasibility side.”

Meanwhile, on the technicalfeasibilityoftheoil projectsapprovedtodate,the VicePresidentsaidthattheoil companies would present theirplanstothegovernment whichwouldbefollowedby a rigorous review process. “Onthetechnicalfeasibility, they are the ones presenting the proposals to us. Now when those come in on the technical side, that’s when thereviewtakesplaceonthe technical feasibility,” he

said.

In the meantime, the Chief Director for the petroleumsectorsaidthatthe administration is in the process of strengthening the regulatoryframeworkforthe industry, through the Petroleum Activities Bill alongwithanewProduction Sharing Agreement (PSA) thatwouldallowthecountry tohaveagreaterinputwhen it comes to the project relatedstudies.

He nevertheless made it clear,“Normally,aninvestor, ifyouaredoingaminehereor you are coming in to do an

Likewise with the oil sector, he reasoned, “So assumingthatthepriceofoil goes now to US$28 a barrel, thelosseswouldbeborneby thecompaniesthemselves,so they have to be cautious on that so I don’t see why it’s any different for the oil and gas sector It’s the people who risk the money...they haveto,trustme,theywould ensure that these projects they can make money from themtoo.”

Jagdeo added that he is more concerned about Guyana benefitting from a greater take, hence this will now be secured in the new PSAbeingdrafted Itmustbe noted that the new PSAwill not extend to the oil rich StabroekBlock.

In the absence of such a study being conducted, the countrywouldnotknowprior to its approval if the costs wouldoutweightheprofits

COMMONWEALTH ADVICE

According to the Economic Advisor attached to the Commonwealth Secretariat’s Ocean and Natural Resources Advisory Division, Naadira Ogeer, governmentsshouldtakecare to do independent analysis that determines the feasibility of such projects versusthegainstocitizens.

Inahandbookdeveloped to help government officials makethebestdecisionsforits people when reviewing a c o m p a n y ’ s F i e l d Development Plans (FDPs), the expert stressed the need

TheofficialsaidFDPsare documents that ought to be treated with a high degree of importance as they explain howacompanywillgoabout developing multi-million dollar projects. Taking this intoaccount,Ogeersaiditis critical that the government has a clear appreciation of how revenues will be impacted by changes in key areas of uncertainty e g pricing, production fluctuations, and operating costs.

“Ideally, the government should have independent economicmodelsandexperts to conduct independent evaluationofthefeasibilityof aprojectandthereturnstothe country,”Ogeerstatedinthe handbook published by the CommonwealthSecretariat.

Formore,seelinkbelow https://wwwkaieteurnew sonlinecom/2023/07/23/gov ts-should-have-independentstudy-done-on-oil-projectsfeasibility-vs-returns-tocitizens-commonwealthsecretariat-advisor/

Vice President, Bharrat Jagdeo

Printed and Published by National Media & Publishing Company Ltd. 24 Saffon Street, Charlestown, Georgetown, Guyana.

Publisher: DR. GLENN LALL - TEL: 624-6456

Editor-In-Chief: NIGEL WILLIAMS

Tel: 225-8465, 225-8491. Fax: 225-8473, 226-8210

EDITORIAL

Guyana – the golden ticket

In Greek mythology, there is the quest for the Golden Fleece. From Spanish legend, the world has been captivatedbythetaleofElDorado,agoldencity Inboth tales, there are deep strains of man’s ongoing quest for riches,standingatthepinnacle,andpossessingvastpower Whether city of gold or majestic authority, all roads now leadtoGuyana.Guyanaisnotofpossibilityanymore,that ofhopestobefulfilled. Guyanaistherealityofthegolden ticket that sweeps away every prize in sight. America’s ExxonMobil and Hess Corporation, plus China’s Nexen Corporationcanallconfirminthemostglowingterms.

Today,Guyanaisnolongeraboutpromise;Guyanais therealthingthroughandthrough,andallbecauseofoil, crude oil, fossil fuel gold. Oil that can be touched, its richestasted,andthereisamultibillion-barreloceanofit. We, the Guyanese people, do not even have the faintest ideaofhowmuchmoreoilwehave,thoughothersmaybe already privy to that information that also belongs to us. The search for the Golden Fleece and El Dorado can be finallystopped,forbotharerighthereinGuyana. Guyana is the golden ticket, the most golden of tickets for AmericansandChinese,butnotfortheGuyanesepeople, towhomthisgreattreasurechestofwealthbelongs.

The shareholders of ExxonMobil and Hess Corporation are enriched by the delightful news of how sweetandcheaptheoilfromGuyanais,andhowrichthe dividendsnowinstoreforthem. Butofthepeoplewhose golden ticket has been snatched in the trickiest manner, therearenorichdividends,onlytheusualdisappointments that leave them licking their sores. Their impoverishing plight is so overpowering that even their saliva dries up. The people inAmerica who own pieces of paper prosper, while the Guyanese people who own the rich product punish. The top people at ExxonMobil have helped themselves to massive pay increases, and unbelievable multimillion American dollar bonuses, from Guyana’s golden oil ticket. Meanwhile almost half in Guyana’s population struggle to get by with US$5.50 a day ExxonMobil, Hess, and Nexen get the golden ticket from Guyana’s oil, Guyanese get a coffin made of sand and strawinwhichtheyburytheirdreams,theprosperitythatis dueallofthem.

This imbalance, this most heinous of unspeakable crime, is the stuff of agitation and upheaval, given the litanyofinjusticesinflictedonGuyanese. Thosewhohave beentrickedandcheatedusuallyseered,andaredrivento uncontrollable rages. The boasts of Guyana being the golden ticket for foreigners would be enough in other places for the dam to break and the force of the people’s discontenttosweepallthatisinfrontofthem. Giventhe circumstances which many Guyanese face in this golden ticket of an oil country, when their survival depends on getting the next meal, it should be more than enough for theirsuppressedwrathtofindexpression.

There has to be some limit beyond which those oppressedfortheirownpatrimonyrefusetogoalongwith likebefore,pastwhichtheyrejecttakingthingsastheyare anymore.Itistimetofindawaytoputastoptothesmug complacency that is now so much part and parcel of the foreign plunders and the locals who partner with them. Theforeignersshouttheirprospectstotheworld,inhopes of attracting more piranhas (investors) for a slice of Guyana’s golden ticket. The local political aiders and abettors are more concerned about keeping foreign exploiters happy, while their own Guyanese people have theirnosesrubbedintothedirt.

TheAmericansbragabouttheirgoldenticket,andthere isthegreatmonstrousnessofGuyanesewhocannotafford to buy a few cheap biscuits. Golden ticket, golden prize, golden return are what Guyanese hear about how much their oil bonanza means to others, and this while they are lefttodealwithshavingsandsliversandspecks. Thiscan never be right, never be accepted. This injustice must be corrected, this unprecedented and incomparable wrong maderight,thisbarbaritybroughttocivility

DEAREDITOR,

The weekend of July 21 to23,theperiodofJuly30to August 1, 2023, andAugust 5, 2023 will go down as seminal moments in the ongoing chasm between the current Government and the PeopleofAfricanDescent.

Those periods saw the Government summoning thosemembersofIDPADAG who had been invited to submit project proposals, in r e s p o n s e t o t h e Government‘scall,todefend their proposals, one at a time,beforetheMinisterand asmallteamofofficials;and the launch of the surrogate Association of the People of AfricanDescent(APAD).

The proposals were either approved or deferred, in the instances where the

respondents accepted the offer and/or the invitation to meet. There are those who respondedrejectingtheoffer to submit proposals, while others simply ignored the request.Notably,atleastone prominentfoundingmember of IDPADA-G was not invitedtosubmitaproposal.

African Guyanese organizations which traditionally received grants for emancipation activities were invited to a meeting withthePresident,wherehe provided grants, to the attending groups, for Emancipation celebrations; a n d o u t l i n e d h i s Government‘s intention to host activities to commemorate the bicentennialanniversaryofthe 1823 Demerara Slave

Revolt.

While, it is the Government‘sprerogativeto doleoutgrants,theironyisin the form and substance of such engagements with the African Guyanese community Inmanyregards it is reminiscent of the attitude of the colonizers towards the People of AfricanDescent;arefusalto acknowledge the issues affecting the People of African Descent; and a denial and betrayal of the cause of the African Guyanese community This isparticularlystark,sincewe are in the midst of an internationally declared decade that acknowledges the issues confronting the Peoples of African Descent, and is dedicated to the

resolutionofthoseissues.

TheUnitedNationsinits declarationoftheDecadefor the People of African Descent clearly articulates the issues that should be addressedduringtheDecade and the approaches that should be taken in addressingthoseissues.

TheGeneralAssemblyof the United Nations General Assembly summarized the issues and the approach to their resolution in the followingobjectives:

(a)To strengthen national, regional and international action and cooperationinrelationtothe full enjoyment of economic, social, cultural, civic and political rights by people of Africandescentandtheirfull

(Continuedonpage06)

No lip service about the struggle for emancipation can substitute for the recognition of the true state of the People ofAfrican Descent.

COMBATTINGGUYANA’SHIGHPRICESFOR FOODANDOTHERITEMSCANONLYSUCCEED BYINCREASINGREALWAGESANDINCOMES

DEAREDITOR

,

The main private newspapers must be commended for often explaining the complex reports on Guyana’s economic performance, even as credible, accurate, timely,andadequateofficial informationontheeconomy remainsa challenge, if not a deliberateobstacle.

The Stabroek News Editorial of 5th August, for instance, in reviewing the Bank of Guyana’s Quarterly Report&StatisticalBulletin for first quarter 2023, casts doubtonthestatement“The inflation rate stood at - 0.6 percent at the end of March 2023”. The editorial asks scathingly: “Are all the people who complain about price increases on food to thisnewspapereachweekin our cost of living feature deluded?”

The people are not deluded. But one needs to understand a few things about inflation and how it is measured and presented (inadequately)bytheBureau of Statistics (BOS) and reported (sweepingly) in the Bank of Guyana (BOG) reports.

B e l o w a r e t h e considerations I keep in mind, as a non-economist whoreadsuponeconomics.

First,thereisadifference between price levels and inflationrates.Ifthemonthly inflation rate (the change in prices) drops slightly, but prices remain exorbitantly high,thenthatslightdropin inflationamountstonothing in people’s minds and

Exxon, and the descendants of slavery, are owed an apology

DEAREDITOR

,

purses.CombatingGuyana’s embedded high prices for food and other items cannot succeed by only reducing inflation rates. Success is only possible by increasing real wages and incomes — that is, wages and incomes thatcompensateforhighand increasingpricelevels.Soif rent is around 50% of a typical worker’s monthly income, then small and sporadic decreases in inflation will still leave him and his family in a crisis of existence.

Second, the inflation rates used by the BOG are monthly measures produced by the BOS. The negative 0.6% rate appears to be an average for January to March2023,anaveragethat includes the +0.7% rate for January Since March, monthly inflation rates (notably food prices) are climbingagain. Inanycase, people’s subjective estimates of price changes spanvarioustimeranges—a week, a month, since last Christmas, since the rainy season started, etc. So, what they informally report must becontextualized.

Third, the prices used to compute the official inflation rate are from markets, gas stations and s t o r e s l o c a t e d i n

Georgetown As every Guyanese knows prices and inflation in rural and hinterland Guyana are far higher Four,theworkofthe BOS leaves much to be desired.

Several measures and surveys are outdated and

insufficient The bureau reports on its website that, based on a completed data collection exercise for the Household Budget Survey/Survey of Living Conditions 2018/2019, it plans to update its measurement of the consumer price index (from which the inflation rate is calculated), it is uncertain if that update has been done and presented. Even more, thebureauneedstospellout in detail how it tracks the price for every item in the consumerpriceindex.

Perhaps, the new exercise will resolve mysteries such as why the housinginflationratehovers around 0% despite the construction boom in the country One would assume that the housing price index would include not just rents and mortgages, but also the costs of building materials andlabour,bothofwhichare in high demand Is the continuous monthly 0% housing inflation showing that the Guyana economy can absorb high demand without inflationary effects or a lapse in data collection bytheBOS?

In addition, one hopes that the new BOS project willre-activatethequarterly Labour Force Survey, last seen in the third quarter of 2021.

T h e s u d d e n disappearance of this report raises all kinds of suspicion about the motives of the government.

Yoursrespectfully, SherwoodLowe

Thesignreading‘Exxon is Guyana’s New Slave Master’ published in the Guyanese media on August 3, 2023, is unimaginably offensive to the descendants of slavery, and to Exxon. Exxon(HessandCOONOC) delivered Guyana from an insurmountablestarvationof capital (in the form of FDI) and brought our oil and gas resourcesfromthebowelsof the ocean, to markets across theworld.

Bysodoing,ithasgiven the people of this nation the opportunity to move from the oft stated “second poorest country in the Western hemisphere,” to the fastest growing economy in theworld.

The idea that FDI by Exxonetalconstitutesanew form of slavery is not only unfounded but betrays a base-levelignoranceofwhat slavery was as a matter of dailylife.

The key to slavery was violence. It was the violent extractionofeconomicvalue defended by an ideology of racialsupremacy

The other key aspect of slaverywasthatitdeniedthe humanity of the humans it subjugated through what Achille Mbembe has called “foundingviolence.”

Butslaverywasnotonly a b o u t e c o n o m i c exploitation, nor was it only about racism It was a physically brutal system of punishmentanddeath.Some random(butofficialreports) can help the reader understandwhatrealslavery was like, even if it is

minimal. Here is a report on punishment from Berbice, March1829.

The offence - slaves supposedly not doing sufficientwork.

“The Fiscal [Sheriff] pronounced on the Negroes. The men were flogged this morning receiving 50 lasheseachexceptoldPrimo whoreceived39.

The women to be confinedintheStocksevery night till Easter, and then during the holidays” (Alvin Thompson,2002:107).

The year before (1828), 2173 slaves were punished by Stripes (lashes and other methods of beating) in B e r b i c e S o l i t a r y c o n f i n e m e n t w a s widespread.

Between January 1 and July 1, 1828, 5633 slaves were charged with a crime, most of them having to do with the Master demanding more labor One thousand, eight hundred and thirteen

(1813) charges of so-called “ B a d w o r k a n d insufficient…” were placed ontheheadsofthosealready having their labor forcefully extracted (Thompson, 2002: 114).

Here is a more detailed report filed by James Stephen (an abolitionist lawyer)regarding the conduct of the Deputy Protector of Slaves, at PlantationEnfield,Berbice.

“His arrival seems to haveexcitedaspeciesofriot, especially among the Females,whomhedescribes as vociferating for nearly an hour without interruption. Their grievance appears to have been that they were employed at task work insteadofworkingatregular hours. It appeared to the satisfaction of the Protector that the complaints were without foundation. After quieting the tumult by placingsomeoftheforemost

(Continuedonpage06)

Kaieteur M@ilbox

Exxon, and the descendants of slavery...

Frompage5 intheStocks,hedirectedthe womentobesentbacktothe ordinary system of labor for oneWeek,toconvincethem of their misconception of their own interest on the subjectofTaskWork.

He then proceeded to adjudge that three of the RingleadersoftheMaleSlaves to receive 50 lashes each, and other two to receive 40 lashes”(Thompson,111).

Almostexactlytwohundred years ago onAugust 18, 1823, slaves at Plantation Success began a revolt against their oppression.

The revolt spread to 37 estates, including Bachelor’s Adventure Plantation, where 200slavesweregunneddown

After the revolt “hundreds of rebels were hunted down and killed, including two hundred who werebeheadedasawarning to other enslaved people. Fourteenrebelswerehastily tried and sentenced to be hanged”(https://wwwblack past org/global-africanhistory/demerara-rebellion1823/) Guyanese also

know ofDamonofPlantation Richmond in Essequibo who was hanged in front of the Parliament Building in Georgetown for resisting continued forced labor after 1834 when slavery was abolished A so-called Apprenticeship till 1838 was instituted to help planters recoup their investment in human bodies as labor machines It was met with disdain because it was a continuation of slavery In the 1763 revolt in Berbice, 1800 slavedwerekilled,andtwentyfourofthemwereburntaliveby therealslaveMasters

How about those accused of being “Guyana’s New Slave Masters” This is not rhetoric based on ignorance, because we all know better The motive behind this spectacular misrepresentation is economic, in the sense that sensationalism sells newspapers

Secondly, and without doubt, there are clear political motives Theideaistoscareoff foreign investors to halt economic and social development The fact is as

pointed out by Joel B h a g w a n d i n “ExxonMobil’s/EEPGL investmentaloneasof2022in the Stabroek block is a whopping G$18 trillion or US$861b When other oil majors lacked confidence to explore in Guyana, Exxon remained steadfast to the commitment and continued their exploration until it discovered commercial quantitiesin2015

For perspective, it should benotedthatExxon’sinvested capital alone is equivalent to two times Guyana’s pre-oil GDPMoreover,becauseofthis investment and Exxon’s presence in Guyana, the country has earned more than G$425billioncumulativelyas of2022inprofitoilandroyalty, which is two-times the tax revenues of the government prior to oil production Additionally, the local businesses and Guyanese workers benefit from another US$700 million annually in local content spentin-country

Keep in mind also other relatedrevenuestreamssuch

astheUS$750millionfrom theART-TREESframework paidbyHessCorporation.

ExxonMobil took on a huge financial risk in their investmentsinGuyanaandhad towaitalongtimeforthefirst profitoil Ittookthem15years before oil was discovered in commercial quantities, and another 5 years for developmentbeforegoinginto production Thatis20yearsof injecting capital continuously to finance exploration and development activities, before generatingadollarinrevenue Further, Exxon was pumping investmentsintoGuyanawhile itwascarryingoveralllosses In 2020 alone, it lost US$ 224 billion. Earlier this year, it announcedamajorfailurein oilexplorationinBrazilafter investing US$ 4 billion AnotherUS$4billioninthe same country has not yet yieldedadimeofprofit.

ThesuggestionthatExxon isGuyana’snewslavemaster is not only baseless, nonsensical, sensationalist, and dangerous, it is also downright disrespectful to those who toiled in one of history’s most disgraceful institutions, that is, slavery And without ExxonMobil, Guyana would still be a fly overcountry

Sincerely

DrRandolphPersaud

News of Dr Luncheon’s passing is very sad for the PPP and for Guyana The masses of working poor have alsolostagreatchampion The greatnessofhiscontributionto national life is when Guyana wasinthegripsofanoppressive dictatorship, and people were beaten into submission to Burnham’sparamountcyofthe PNCparty,DrLuncheonwason the side of the people, giving strong support alongside Dr Jagan He stood up for Guyana and for the restoration of democracy when it mattered most,whenchampionswerefew, and many were too scared to speakout When democracy needed advocates,hewasthere When the struggle needed diverse, unitedvoices,especiallyfrom the Afro-Guyanese community, Dr Luncheon was not afraid to step up and make the personal sacrifice that entailed When the struggling working masses needed hope, Dr. Luncheon wastherewiththeJagans.Dr. Luncheon was active in the struggle for democracy at a time when the PPP had no soup to give He came through the tough times of struggle, unlike others now supporting the PPP because of premium soup, but have

no history of being in the trencheswiththepoorasthe Jagans did.Ihaveneverheard ofanyonecomplainingthatDr Luncheon was corrupt or was a bribe taker, as people usually complain about our politicians That’s very honorable and worthy of celebration President Ramotar’s letter has confirmedthataswellasMr Trotman’stribute.

Dr Luncheon has certainly earnedaplaceonDemocracy’s Hall of Fame in Guyana, and hasetchedhisnameindelibly as one who believes the PPP Party should never lose its mass-based character and focus on the working poor Maybe the PPPshould create some kind of Public Service Award named after Dr Luncheon to inspire the youngercomrades Thank you, Dr Luncheon, for all you did for Guyana. You made us proud. You have served well and faithfully.Youhaveenriched us all. A grateful nation salutes your long commitment and labour of love serving the people of Guyana. Thanks to you and yourfamily Mayyourestin peace!

Sincerely,

Dr JerryJailall

Dr. Luncheon battled for democracy when it was risky, dangerous to stand up to the PNC dictatorship

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Waste of time & money

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Exxon's CEO Woods nixed an oil spill study.

A waste of time and money, he said to shareholders.

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In another country, Exxon would be sent packing.

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In this country, Jagdeo says nothing.

Not a word at this vile insult to Guyanese and neighbors.

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Jagdeo believes that the foreigners look on him as one of them.

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If he doesn't come to his senses, Guyanese will have to help him.

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AG wants more money for judgment in law books libel suit

Attorney General (AG) Anil Nandlall, SC, has expressed his intention to seek an increase of the judgment award he received in the libel suit he brought against his predecessor,BasilWilliams,SC.

Nandlall during a recent airing ofhisweeklyprogramme“Issuesin t h e N e w s ” e x p r e s s e d dissatisfaction with the $10M award that was granted to him by Justice Priya Sewnarine Beharry after she determined that Williams allegations of him stealing law reportsfromtheAttorneyGeneral's Chamberswaslibelous.

“I will challenge the quantum of damages awarded, for I feel that $10M is not adequate, having regard to the gravity of the harm done and having regard to recent defamation awards made by our c o u r t s i n a s s e s s i n g compensation/damages in particular in defamation cases,” said Nandlallsaid

He explained further that Judges are guided by awards made in similar circumstances, “and if one is to examine the awards made recently, one will conclude that $10M is an award to the lower end of the spectrum rather than to the upperend”

Nandlall is expressing his intention to appeal the judgment

awardevenasWilliamshasalready movedtoappealtheentiredecision and have it set aside on grounds haveitiserroneousandmisdirected inlaw

Nandlall said that he plans to file a cross-appeal in which he intends to seek a higher award of damagessoon.

Last month Williams filed his Notice of Appeal, contending that Justice Sewnarine Beharry made a number of legal errors and as a result, misdirected herself in the finding that he is liable for defamation.

In her ruling delivered on June 30 last, Justice Sewnarine-Beharry said it was clear that Williams intended to, among other things, label Nandlall a thief; which was defamatorytohim.

In her decision, the Judge said that “the inescapable conclusion is that the words published by Williams meant, and could only mean, in their natural and ordinary meaning that Nandlall is dishonest, is a thief, committed the criminal offenceoflarceny,stolepropertyof theState,stolelawbooks,isunfitto be a member of the legal profession, is unfit to be a Member ofParliament,isunfittobeapublic figureandapotentialleader.”

In her ruling, which was released by Nandlall's office, Justice Sewnarine-Beharry awarded damages of $10 million to be paid by Williams. She also applied interest on the award at a rate of 6 per cent per annum, from April4,2017,toJune29,2023.

Additionally, the judge ruled thatinterestof4percentperannum would be applied after June 29, 2023, until the judgement is fully paid. Justice Sewnarine-Beharry also ruled that costs, in the sum of $1.6 million, must be paid by WilliamstoNandlallbyAugust18, 2023.

In his challenge filed with the Guyana Court ofAppeal, Williams is arguing that the trial Judge misdirected herself when she held that Nandlall had established on a balance of probabilities that he had publishedthewordscomplainedof.

According to Williams, at no time had he made any defamatory statementsaboutNandlall.

In fact, he is arguing that some statements made at a particular forum amount to hearsay at best and therefore inadmissible and oughttobestruckout.

He further contends that Nandlall, upon “recognizing the improbability of proving” that he had defamed him, introduced in

evidence belatedly by five years, a video recording which had no relation to the complaints made in hiscase.

Williams's position is that JusticeSewnarine-Beharryerredin failing to consider this and also to ascertain the authenticity of that video, which he said “was generated by AI voice cloning technology and photo-shopping internet technology” to prejudice him(Williams).

Nandlall was awarded $10 million in damages, after he won his defamation case against his predecessor, Williams for libelous statements made in relation to the allegedtheftoflawbooks.

In April 2017, Nandlall filed a lawsuit against Williams over claimsthathe(Nandlall)hadstolen a series of Commonwealth Law

Books from the State while he occupied the Office of AttorneyGeneral and Minister of Legal Affairs.The case stems from a seriesofpublicstatementsmadeby Williams, who alleged that Nandlall had stolen government property, specifically law books, during his tenure.Williams, who was appointed to office in 2015, repeatedly accused Nandlall of criminalacts,therebytarnishinghis reputation, and causing him significantharm.

During the trial, Nandlall providedevidence,includingvideo recordings and newspaper articles that clearly established Williams' defamatory statements. The court found that Williams' remarks were false, and malicious, and had a detrimental impact on Nandlall's personalandprofessionalstanding.

Attorney General, Anil Nandlall, SC

‘Jagonomics’ has failed

Forthesecondtimesince it returned to office in 2020, the PPPC has increased the country’s debt ceiling. The increase in the debt ceiling actsalegalauthorizationfor thecountrytoborrowmore.

The increase in the debt

ceiling is another demonstration that the financialmanagementofthe countryison‘highseas’and that those managing the economydonothaveeithera medium-term of long-term plan. Had they, there would have been no need for such regular increases of the debt ceiling.

It also implies that ‘Jagonomics’ is in full cry

Thecountrycontinuesalong the path of begging, borrowing and buying. This tired and failed strategy will get Guyana nowhere It exposes the ill-preparedness and lack of competence of the PPPC administration to manage the world’s newest petro-state.

The fastest growing economyintheworldisnow forced to borrow to finance development.Yetitdoesnot see it fit to renegotiate lopsidedcontractswhichcan providegreaterrevenuesand preventaborrowingspree.

The government’s justification for raising the borrowing ceiling is that because the economy is growing and growing fast that it can afford to borrow more. In this regard, the government can justly point to indicators such as debt-to GDP and debt servicing-torevenue ratios to make a compelling case that it can affordtoborrowmore.

But the very notion that the more a country’s economy expands, the greaterwillbeitscapacityto borrow is a simplistic and potentially misleading one. Economic growth is not the sole determinant of whether

a country should contract increaseddebt.

While economic expansioncancontributetoa higher GDP, it does not guarantee a corresponding reduction in the debt-toGDP ratio. If a country’s debt grows at a faster rate thanitsGDP,thedebtburden can become unsustainable even in the midst of economicgrowth.

Borrowing capacity is also determined by the country’s fiscal policies Guyana does not have a medium-term fiscal policy The IMF has warned the countrythatitneedssuchan anchor

Buttheeconomicgrowth enjoyed because of the oil boom does not necessarily remove the structural vulnerabilities of the local economy.Indeed,Guyanais racing to exploit its oil resourcesbecauseitseesthis oil boom as a bubble which willeventuallyburstbecause of the global emphasis on renewables.

Arecentreportsuggested that as much as 80% of the country’sexportscomefrom oil. What should happen if thereisasuddenburstofthe oil bubble? We are told that the traditional economy can be able to sustain the debt payments. Really? Which geniussaidthat?

Economic growth does not necessarily address underlying structural vulnerabilities within an economy If a country’s growth is driven by unsustainable factors, such as speculative bubbles or excessive reliance on a single industry, the country may be more susceptible to economic shocks. In such cases, borrowing to sustain growth could lead to greater vulnerabilities in the long run.

WhatGuyaneseneedare

Dem boys seh...

sound economic policies, not ‘Jagonomics’ What Guyana needs to see are sound medium-term fiscal policies grounded on a proper understanding of Guyana’s economic landscape and its ability to absorbincreasedinvestment andborrowing.

Yearsago,thePNCRhad come up with a national infrastructural plan which required the incurring of no additional debt and which it was believed would have been funded by private sources.The plan was being pushed by businessman, Stanley Ming and was titled asthe‘Guyana2030plan’.

Then President Jagdeo rejected the plan on the grounds that the country did not have the ‘absorptive capacity’ to assume such high levels of investment.

‘Absorptive capacity’ refers to a country’s ability to effectively utilize borrowed funds for productive purposes without causing negative economic consequences.

But it seems as if the PPPC government has now assumedthatthecountryhas overridden this deficiency and now has the absorptive capacity not only to absorb more public-guaranteed borrowing but also for the billionsofUSdollarsthatare being invested by private enterprise Whatever happened to the notion of ‘absorptivecapacity’?

While it is true that an expanding economy might suggest an increased potential for absorbing borrowed funds, this relationshipisnotautomatic. Increasedborrowingbeyond the absorptive capacity of the economy can have detrimental effects, and relying solely on economic expansion to justify higher borrowing is a risky

It gan be tight squeeze

Weallgearing-upforde CPLmatchesnextmonthin Guyana.Butlistengood,dis ain’t no walk in de park. It ganbeadanceindeparking lot.Yuh know why? ‘Cause despaceforalldemvehicles carryin’ die-hard fans gon’ be scarcer dan common sense at a politician’s meeting.

We bin hear ‘bout de squareinfrontofdestadium being used. But that square is not supposed to be for parking. It is a safety value for preventing a stampede when people exiting de stadium.Datiswhyitsobig.

Itdehtopreventastampede, notforparkingcars. De parking lots was supposed to be at de northernsideofdestadium. But dat parking lot shrinkingfasterthanasnow cone in breeze. De size get rude fuh accommodate businesses and de small space dat leff is now a storage site fuh roadconstructionmaterials. So tell we, where dem thousands of cars wah

tekking fans to de ground gan park Whe dem hundreds of hire and private-hire cars wah

approach. We are already witnessing signs of the economy sagging under the weight of increased investment. The spike in prices of building materials, includingsand,suggeststhat local supply cannot keep up with the increased demand generated by the massive private and public investmentsintheeconomy

Duringthedebateonthe debtceiling,oneOpposition member asked a pertinent question: what are the projects for which we are borrowing? He cautioned against the dangers of borrowing for another investment such as the SkeldonSugarFactory

Wearetoldthatmuchof the monies which the government is borrowing will be for infrastructure. But has Guyana not been borrowing for the past 30 years for infrastructure

Wherehasthisgottenus?

This is why borrowed funds must be allocated efficiently to projects and investments that generate sustainable economic returns

If funds are misallocated or usedforprojectssuchasroads andhospitalswhichhavelow productivity, the economy’s absorptive capacity will be exceeded, leading to future financialinstability

When borrowed funds areusedtostimulatedemand without a corresponding increaseintheproductionof goods and services, it can lead to demand-pull inflation. This occurs when the increased demand outpaces supply, driving up prices and eroding the purchasing power of consumers. This is already happeningintheeconomy

But even more fundamental is why should Guyana be borrowing so

much given its oil and mineral wealth? Instead of borrowing, Guyana should be insisting that investors in the mining sector pay their fair share so that Guyana does not add to its debt in improvinglivingstandards. Butdonottellthattothe disciples of ‘Jagonomics’. Asfarastheyareconcerned, Guyana can afford to beg, borrow and buy its way to economicprosperity

D i s c l a i m e r : T h e opinions expressed in this column are those of the author. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or viewsofKaieteurNews.

soliciting passnegers can parkfuhmekdemhustle?

So dem boys calling de CPL bigwigs fuh come and tek a peep at this parking situation. We ain’t lookin’ fuh no fancy parkin’ palaces, just a lil’ common senseandenoughspacefuh holdabout2,000cars.

DeCPLgottastepuptode crease and solve dis parkin’ puzzle Somethig’ain’t right So, let’s see if yuh up fuh de challenge or if dis parking pickle gon’ be yuh legacy Dem boys seh, “de ball’s in handsnowCPL!”

Talkhalf.Leffhalf

GHK LALL

A quiet tableside chat with Excellency Ali

His Excellency, Dr Mohamed Irfaan Ali (MIA) went into full celebration

mode on the auspicious occasion of his incomparable three-year anniversary as

President of Guyana. I again cast aside other priorities and chat with Excellency Ali. It

is the highest priority for Guyana that His Excellency getthingsright.

He hasn't, and an ocean of shabbiness, grimness, deceptiveness impales the nation'sconsciousness.

Excellency Ali trumpets his three years by insisting that Black Guyanese will never be marginalized Pardonme,Dr President,but public servants are starved a piece of their patrimony

MostareBlack. Teachersare jostled, hassled, and muscled againstawall,whentheissue isafairdealforthem.

Dr President, I know that color blindness is not a weakness, but most teachers are Black. What I have seen is the PPP Government galvanizing into action for marginalizing Black servants, through pressure, through pay They are not house servants to be pushed around, (and played around with), as in the old plantation days,Excellency

Excellency, there are the folksatIDPADA-G.

They have been libeled, and then bridled. No money is a muzzle. No money C o m m a n d e r i s marginalization. No money is making IDPADA-G into a midget like existence. Dr. President, in case there is too much dew on this bright Guyanese morning, those people are Black, and the people they serve and distribute State monies to are Black. So, there, honorable head of state, if this is the state of the head, then please spare me the ghastly sight of therestofthenationalbody

Then, there is the Guyana Police Force, Dr Ali. As the designated bad guy, I holler about all those Black officers movedaround,ormovedout, and Indians moved in, and moved up. A fine state of affairs this is, given the fabrication of 'One Guyana.' Apologies, pressy, but my thinking is that when what I have identified above exists, then 'One Guyana' is a sweet symphony, a cunning twoword code, for racial purity; for racial supremacy Count me out of that claptrap, please.

The hallmark, the vaunted trajectory, of an

a u t h e n t i c presidency, small brother Ali, is an u n e r r i n g a n d inseparable and n o n n e g o t i a b l e twinning with the fulsome nature of truth, fidelity to fairness, and embrace of the ethical Secrecy is the blood enemy of transparency, the sworn adversary of accountability

And talking with the twisted white man's tongue is the colonizer of the unity spoken of so majestically three Augusts ago at the National CulturalCenter

T r a n s p a r e n c y , accountability, and unity were what Guyana's Ali promised on that hallowed new dawn three years ago. No caliph has this Ali turned out to be. Not with those three powerful words that he committed so fervently to make the essence of his presence.

Excellency, I speak candidly: when the postures and words are of some mystical transparency that hasbeen,Ifeelfoolish. Ifeel fooled, Mr President Guyanese can't feel much differently about a President t h a t s a v o r s s u c h spuriousness. Now, in this tableside chat, Mr. President, please accommodate these fewlittlequestions.

Where is the leadership truth about righting the “wrong end of the stick” that is Guyana's lot with Exxon's contract?

What about some transparency with the gas-toenergy billions for Wales?

H o w a b o u t s o m e accountability for crimes committed against the p e o p l e , a n d w i t h punishments to match. I speak not just ofAmerindian or Black people, but all Guyana's people. And try this last one, dear leader: instead of policies and practices (pay, placements, promotions, and plenty more) that spread disunity, how about some genuine unity that is palpable, found laudable?

Realitycheck: Howdoes that$200,000bailfigureever contribute to the serenity of unity, sir? When such rank

inequities, the sharp jabs of a s c e n d a n c y, r e f l e c t imbalances in the political, social, racial, and legal environment, Mister Ali, then how do we ever begin to speak of true unity, my brother?

If anybody else were to say what is said by President Ali about unity amid blatant m a rg i n a l i z a t i o n , o r transparent secrecy, I would dismiss as some cheap barroomcomic. Orsomeone thatwaskickedintheheadby a horse, which then fell on him. Because this is a public sharing, the courteous and kind are extended. But, Dr Ali, I am ashamed to share some of the derogations and denigrations heaped on the presidential head. And that's fromthePPPflock.

F r a n k l y a g a i n , Excellency Ali, I detect that there is too much comfort with reveling in the dark waters of exaggerations, the thin skin of omissions. The blusters and bluffs of adolescence must be a matter of the past. Or else there is only the pretense of adulthood, and then limited o n e , b y a n y a s t u t e measurement.

When I hear of these presidential antics and histrionics surrounding so many features in Guyanese life (like never marginalizing Black Guyanese), I can't believe that it is a leader over 40,sincethereisnobehaving as though a day over 14. Go back to the drawing board, Comrade Leader, Excellency Ali. Please get it right this time. Start on the right foot, continue along the right way, and then the right words will do justice to all Guyanese. Only then, and only so, Dr Ali.

D i s c l a i m e r : T h e opinions expressed in this column are those of the author They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of KaieteurNews

Govt. retains provision in draft legislation to award oil blocks through one-on-one negotiations

The Government of Guyana has made revisions to the Petroleum Activities Bill 2023, a move that holds

the power to redefine the nation's oil future. Included in the update is the preservationoftheprovision

allowing the Minister to conduct one-on-one negotiations for the issuance of oil blocks and related

licenses According to the provision, the process to grant a license under the act can be executed through two

primary mechanisms: a competitive tender or through direct negotiations. The latter is permitted when "specialcircumstancesexist, which, in the national interest or national security, justify the use of direct negotiation to grant a license."

While the provision may o s t e n s i b l y p r o v i d e flexibility to the government in its licensing process, it remains contentious among transparency advocates and certain sections of the public.The prior publication of the initial draft of the bill had already ignited concerns surrounding transparency and potential favoritism in the awarding of oil blocks, if the government takes this route.

Direct negotiations, as seen from previous transactions, can be fraught with opacity, which often fuelsskepticism.

The Canje and Kaieteur awards serve as noteworthy examples, where licenses initially granted to different entities through direct negotiation were eventually acquired by ExxonMobil, raisingeyebrows.

T h e s h r o u d o f uncertainty surrounding these awards continues to fuel scepticism about the potential for questionable transactions and the concentration of power in the hands of certain companies.

ExxonMobil presently operates three oil blocks offshore Guyana, and has

what can be described as a substantial monopoly over theGuyanabasin.

A l t h o u g h t h e government has cited reasons such as the opportunity to foster regional energy cooperation and safeguarding national interests, for the potential government-to-government partnerships, this process requires a deeper layer of scrutiny

The government has said very little about how such partnerships would work The provision explicitly allows for potential partnerships with nations such as Qatar and India, which government said have shown interest in Guyana's oil.

While government-togovernment partnerships can be strategic and beneficial, the key lies in the transparency of such negotiations.

As Khemraj Ramjattan, the Leader of the Alliance For Change (AFC), pointed out, while there is no inherent objection to such collaborations, the details should be available to the public and the National Assembly.

Transparency, in this context, is not just a buzzword but a necessary step to ensure the fair allocation of Guyana's patrimony Only time will reveal how these provisions are applied in practice and whether they serve the broader interests of the Guyanesepeople.

Passage of landmark Real EstateAgents and Brokers

Bill represents strides in professionalism and regulation - Realtors

The RealtorsAssociation of Guyana has lauded the passage of the Real Estate Agents and Brokers Bill by the National Assembly which they say signifies a remarkable stride towards the professionalization and regulation of the real estate industrywithinthecountry

The development of the Bill was a collaborative effort between the Realtor Association of Guyana (RAOG) and the Guyana Association of Real Estate Professionals (GAREP), in partnership with the GovernmentofGuyana.

In a joint statement, the two groups noted that the

new legislation was developedthroughaseriesof constructive dialogues and consultations with the AttorneyGeneral.

“Each provision of the bill was crafted to encapsulate the perspectives of associations, consumers and the government, exemplifying a true consensus-drivenendeavor,” the bodies said in their statement. They noted too that the passage of the bill marks the initiation of an era o f s e l f - r e g u l a t i o n , empowering the real estate sector to take the lead in institutingacomprehensive

(Continued on page 56)

Shadow Finance Minister:

Govt. has mortgaged the future generations with reckless borrowing

...sayspotentialdeclineinoilpricecanplungecountryintocrisis

Shadow Finance Minister, Juretha Fernandes believes government has mortgaged the future of generations to come with its reckless game ofborrowing.

The Opposition Member of Parliament (MP) highlighted her concerns over the excessive loans being contracted by the administration during Thursday's Sitting of the National Assembly as the House considered increasing the debt ceiling to allow for higherloanstobetaken.

Fernandes in a heated presentation said, “The a d m i n i s t r a t i o n h a s mortgaged the future of

generations to come with the albatross of debt around the necks of even the unborn Guyaneseboyorgirl.”

She was keen to note that the move by government to increase the country's borrowing limit based on the projected oil revenues could only be described as “reckless” given the risk factors associated with the petroleummarket.

The Shadow Minister of Finance was keen to point out, “There are several risks associated with borrowing against projected oil revenues Oil-dependent economies like Guyana, a nation that is now heavily reliant on oil exports as a

primary source of revenue now faces unique challenges due to the volatile nature of oil prices, which can fluctuate unpredictably, based on global supply and demanddynamics.”

In summary, she warned that if oil prices plummet, as it has in the past, Guyana can suffer from a severe revenue shortfall.

To t h i s e n d , t h e OppositionMPnotedthatthe country could be forced to turn to financial lending institutions for assistance to keep its economy afloat, thereby slipping into a dangerous cycle, well known asthedebttrap.

Therelianceonborrowed

Lack of progress with electoral fraud cases is disappointing – Nandlall

Attorney General and Legal Affairs Minister Anil Nandlall, S C , has expressed his dissatisfaction with the progress of these electoral fraud cases in the Magistrates'Courts.

“The progress with those c a s e s h a s b e e n unsatisfactory, to say the least, and I can relate to [the public's] frustration in respect to the progress or lack of progress being made with these cases,” Nandlall saidduringhisweeklyissues inthenewsprogramme.

Hecontinued,“Theseare casesofnationalimportance.

They touch and concern issues of public importance, vital and crucial to law and order in this country, and to the democratic architecture of our nation. And you the people were following these events and you played a significant role in ensuring that the rule of law was maintained, that the will of the people prevail and that democracy was preserved and protected. And you are entitled, therefore, to an update because all of you –many of you called for these charges.”

“You were outraged, and rightfully so, by what was done.Andthecharges,tothe credit of the police, were instituted and placed before the magistracy And that is

where they've been. We're now celebrating three years and they have not advanced in the manner that they shouldhave,”Nandlallsaid

The Attorney General had written the Director of Public Prosecutions, (DPP) Shalimar Ali-Hack, for an update on these electoral fraud cases after expressing his concerns over the long delays.

Hehadalsorequestedthe special prosecutor, who is currently out of the country, to update the public on these cases upon his return Ramdhani, Q.C., has also been instructed to compile a progress report to be submittedtotheDPP.

Nandlall had previously said that there have been a number of queries from the public about the delay in the outcome of the matters which has been before the Magistrates' Court for two years.

“Members of the public mustunderstandthatcharges are instituted by the Police upon advice from the DPP and the Police legal advisor and prosecuted by those two agencies. The government is insulated from that process but the government will not sit idly by and allow the chargestojustfallaway.”

He noted too that the governmentisequallyandas

funds to maintain economic stabilityinthecountrywould leadtoaprecarioussituation; ultimately sinking Guyana into a debt crisis should oil prices remain low, limiting the country's capacity to serviceitsloanobligations.

The MP explained that a failure on Guyana's part to service its loan obligations can have other crippling effects on the country's economy. For instance, this can affect investor confidence.

She said, “As oildependent Guyana borrows heavily, we face increased debt service obligations and if these obligations are not met,itcanleadtoasovereign debt crisis, severely i m p a c t i n g i n v e s t o r confidence and overall economicstability.”

an important stakeholder interested in the outcome of thesecharges.

TheGuyanaPoliceForce (GPF) had announced in August 2020, that they will b e c o n d u c t i n g a c o m p r e h e n s i v e investigation into the criminal conduct of the former GECOM officials and others, in relation to the March 2, 2020 General and Regional Elections and the events that followed. During the probe, several GECOM officials were arrested and placed before the court to faceelectoralfraudcharges.

In fact, over 30 fraudrelatedchargeswerebrought against former GECOM CEO, Keith Lowenfield, Deputy Chief Elections Officer (DCEO), Roxanne Myers, Clairmont Mingo, Opposition members, Volda Lawrence, and SmithJoseph and also several GECOMemployees.

Some of the charges the defendants face are misconduct in public office, conspiracy to commit fraud, forging a document and forgery – all in relation to their attempt to allegedly rig the March 2020 General and Regional Elections Last month, the charges were amended and the matters have since been adjourned againtoMarch13,2023.

“To prevent this danger, oil-dependent Guyana must implementfiscalreformsthat promote transparency, a c c o u n t a b i l i t y, a n d r e s p o n s i b l e d e b t management,” Fernandes added while arguing that the administration has been trampling on those very tenets.

The MP pointed out that the National Assembly seldom meets and when it does, the government's side refuses to answer key questions to give account to thepeopleofGuyana.

This is also reflected in the respective Parliamentary Committeesthatmeetonlyat the behest of the government side.

DebtDilemmain2023

As Guyana continues to experience double digits growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), due to its thriving oil sector, the governmenthasbeenlooking to fund an ambitious suite of developmentprojects.

To support its agenda, Fernandes noted that the leaders have embarked on an “excessive borrowing” campaign.

She recalled that in 2021, the debt ceiling was increased, coupled with climbing expenditure and revenue uncertainties from oilprices,yetthegovernment returned to further increase itsloanceilingin2023.

According to her, “This raises concerns about our country's ability to manage its debt burden and avoid a potential debt trap, under the

PPP administration

It is important that we balance growthanddebt.”

Fernandes said the key challenge for Guyana lies in striking a delicate balance between pursuing economic growthandmanagingitsdebt effectively

“While infrastructure projects and social investments are crucial for the country's development, a prudent approach to debt management is essential to ensure sustainability The risk of over-borrowing and a potential debt crisis must be carefully navigated to prevent long-term damage to our country's financial stability,”sheexplained.

To this end, the Shadow Finance Minister said a more prudentapproachwouldbeto have debt tied to the nation's non-oil GDP as such risk mitigation approach would secure the country's future againstthedebtcrisis.

She concluded, “There is nothing prudent about the waythePPPishandlingdebt, theirapproachisrecklessand shouldbecondemnedbyall.”

Loanservicing

TheBankofGuyanainits 2022 Annual Report highlighted that the country

p a i d a t o t a l o f

$ 3 1 , 4 4 4 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 –approximately US$150M to service its total stock of domestic and external debt, amounting to some

$13,552,000,000 and

$ 1 7 , 8 9 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , respectively Notably, US$43 4 million of the US$150 million paid by Guyana went towardsinterest.

According to the 2022 report, “The total stock of government's public and publicly guaranteed debt increased by 16.9 percent to US$3,655 million and represented 24.6 percent of GDP (Gross Domestic Product).

Duringthefirstquarterof this year, the country's total public debt increased by 2.3 percent or US$84.5 million. The document noted that this sum would take the nation's total debt stock to US$3.7B from the end of December 2022position.

This means that the country's annual loan payments will also increase significantly to reflect the climbingpublicdebt.

Only on Thursday, the National Assembly cleared the path for government to contract higher loans Guyana's domestic public debt ceiling was increased to $750 billion, up from $500 billion, and a new e x t e r n a l b o r r o w i n g ceiling of $900 billion was set after its last increase to $650 billion Guyana's previous debt ceilings were last increased by the Government back in January2021.

According to the Ministry of Finance, given Guyana's economic outlook, theserevisionstotheexternal and domestic public debt ceilings are consistent with the country's long-term debt sustainability

Dr Singh argued that with Guyana's economy rapidly growing, the country's ability to borrow moreloansincreases.

Shadow Finance Minister, Juretha Fernandes

BLUNTNESS ON INDECENCY!

SUNDAY – July 30, 2023

Stay home on July 31!

A lopsided oil contract that does not benefit Guyanese.

The absence of an unlimited parent company guarantee from ExxonMobil to protect Guyanese should therebeanoffshoreoilspill.

Gold, diamond, bauxite and manganese being shipped out of the country with little returnsforthedevelopmentof Guyana.

A government that fights against its citizens in support of international multilateral businessinterests.

The wanton borrowing of billions of US dollars, placing Guyanese in a never-ending debt trap. Come Monday July 31, it is time for Guyanese to u n i t e a g a i n s t t h e mismanagement of our extractivesector

Time for Guyanese to demand better from the government!

Take a day off work this Monday! Close your businesses! Show the government that people power matters! That you mean business; that you are determinedtofightforabetter standardofliving.

No marching, no protests, no demonstrations; just a quiet day to bring the country to a standstill through the simpleactofstayinghome.

MONDAY – July 31, 2023

Stay home Today!

A lopsided oil contract that does not benefit Guyanese.

The absence of an unlimited parent company guarantee from ExxonMobil to protect Guyanese should therebeanoffshoreoilspill.

Gold, diamond, bauxite and manganese being shipped out of the country with little returnsforthedevelopmentof Guyana.

A government that fights against its citizens in support of international multilateral businessinterests.

The wanton borrowing of billions of US dollars, placing Guyanese in a never-ending debttrap.

Come Monday July 31, it is time for Guyanese to unite against the mismanagement ofourextractivesector

Time for Guyanese to demand better from the government!

Take a day off work this

the government that people

power matters! That you mean business; that you are determinedtofightforabetter standardofliving.

No marching, no protests, no demonstrations; just a quiet day to bring the country to a standstill through the simpleactofstayinghome.

WEDNEDAY –August 02, 2023

Emancipation?

Yesterday we celebrated Emancipation from slavery

Like slavery, Indentureship is also no longer an official practice of foreigners in Guyana, but the reality of the local environment is of so many in the Guyanese population, who exist in a state of serfdom, as if they are still on plantations and estates (and slums), but ones that are nationalinscale.

Though the bodies of men and women in Guyana may not be physically trapped in chains, the minds of too many inlocalsociety,aretoocraven in crass prostration before those who come here with a covetous gleam in their eyes forourwealth.

THURSDAY –August 03, 2023

What the President does not say

President Irfaan Ali has been boasting to the world that this country has US$195B in Carbon Credits, US$500B in timber and US$35Bingold.

That is US$730B and for allofthatwealth,Guyanastill has around its neck some US$3B in debt, while paying US$44M a year to service thesedebts.

In all of his boasting, however, President Ali has been skillfully avoiding the oil and gas sector. In fact, he has not put a value, or said a word about our US Trillion Dollaroildiscovery.

He does not say anything on ExxonMobil pumping more than US$10B a year from the Liza2 and 2 projects alone and walking away with almost everything, leaving GuyanawithitsUS$3Bdebt.

Meanwhile,wearepaying

US$44M in interest alone per year and Jagdeo borrowing US$40Mtobuildhospitals.

FRIDAY –August 04, 2023

Gold smuggling

Gold smuggling in massive amounts has been suspected, whispered under the wire, to have been the norm since the period that Bharrat Jagdeo was this nation's leader, which lasted morethanadecade.

Goldsmugglingisnothing new, and it has never been on the small side. Jagdeo also knows that very well, so for him to come up with this concoction about now realizing is just another of the verbal sleights of hand at which he gets better and better

It was he himself who has mocked reports and claims of gold smuggling to other countries in the region since the PPPC Government returnedtopowerin2020.

The issues involved in gold smuggling is that they run so deep, and encircle so many powerful political presences in this country Gold smuggling is not of small people scampering across Guyana's vast borders underthecoverofdark,butof sophisticated participants armedwithsmartnetworks.

The heavyweight gold smugglers are not of the tiny pennyweight variety, but of operators smuggling by the thousands of ounces Successive Governments of Guyana know this all too well, but have done little to clamp down on it, whichhasitsreasons.

SATURDAY –August 05, 2023

Borrow, borrow, borrow

The PPP raised the debt ceilingagain.

Raise the ceiling once, raiseittwice. Then, prepare to raise it again.

LifeislovelyinthePPP. Money,money,money Borrow,spend,steal. Borrow,spend,steal. This is what is called “national development priorities.

In case you haven’t heard, please be informed that as part of our continued effort to channel positive changes in our country, our publisher, Mr. Glenn Lall, has dedicated our Page Seven to be “BLUNT” about on-going indecency in our land that should matter, not only to us at this publication, but the entire nation.

Guyana and Brazil to lead Latin America oil boom for the next five years - Report

In a surprising turn of events,LatinAmerica is set to experience a significant oil boom over the next five years, as projected by the International Energy Agency(IEA).

Theagencyhasnotedthat despite the ongoing climate change crisis, global oil production is expected to increase, with Brazil, Guyana, and Argentina leadingthecharge.

These three nations are poised to account for a quarter of the world's oil production, marking a new chapter in the region's energy landscape.

A report by 'The Economist' was keen to note that the era of oil dominance once limited to countries like Venezuela,Mexico,Ecuador, and Colombia appears to be shifting.

It also noted Francisco Monaldi, Director of the Latin American Energy Program at the Baker Institute in Texas, suggesting that these earlier oil-

producing countries might find it difficult to reverse their decline. Instead, the spotlight has shifted to Guyana, Brazil, and Argentina as they embrace a freshwaveofoilproduction.

It said that Guyana, whichwasoftenconsidereda small and economically c h a l l e n g e d n a t i o n , experienced a seismic transformation following the discovery of significant oil reserves in the Stabroek B l o c k o f f s h o r e b y ExxonMobilin2015.

Now, with estimated proven reserves of around 11 billion barrels, Guyana is poisedtobecomethecountry with the highest oil wealth per capita in the world, potentially surpassing even Kuwait.

This newfound wealth it says has driven Guyana's per capita income to increase ninefold over the past two decades, solidifying its position as the world's fastest-growingeconomy

Meanwhile, Brazil, the

Demerara Bank Limited has announced the launch of its highly anticipated "A Loan that BringsYouHomePromotion.”

This exciting initiative, which commenced on August 2, 2023, comes at a time of rapid growth in the housing sector, presenting a golden opportunity for the Guyanese public to achieve the dreams of homeownership.

In the backdro dynamichousingmarket, Bank said that promotion caters to an array of customers, including those keen on purchasing young professional housing units, low-income housing units, home renovation projects, c o n s t r u c t i o n e n d e a v o r s , a n d propertyacquisitions.

Furthermore,forthose seeking to elevate living spaces, the B offering increased amounts on existing loans, facilitating the completion of essential auxiliary works such as fences, landscapingandotherimprovements.

Exclusive Terms for Promotion Participants

Thispromotion,runningfromAugust2nd toAugust27th,2023,opensauniquewindow of opportunity for aspiring homeowners. Customers submitting and obtaining loan approvals during this period will enjoy an exceptionalarrayofbenefits,including:

WaiverofProcessingFees

SiteInspectionFees

giant of Latin America, stands as another formidable player in this impending oil boom.

It was revealed that the country boasts vast underwater oil deposits, positioning it as one of the world's largest marine oil sources.

Further, the report said that in 2017, Brazil overtook Mexico to become Latin America's top oil producer, a trendthathascontinuedasits oil production surged to 2.2 millionbarrelsin2022.

What sets Guyana and

Brazil apart is not just their production volume, but also their commitment to more efficient, profitable and sustainable oil extraction methods.

Both countries emit a lower amount of CO2 per barrel produced compared to many other nations, making their endeavours seemingly more environmentally conscious.

However, the report was keen to note that the projected oil boom is not withoutitscomplexities.

It said that as the global energy landscape evolves, renewableenergysourcesare anticipated to gain more prominence in the latter part of the decade, potentially altering the trajectory of oil demand and production

Emphasis was also placed on the fact that the balance

between fossil fuels and renewable energy remains a critical consideration for policymakers and industries alike.

While Latin America is onthecuspofasignificantoil boom, with Guyana and Brazil emerging as the primary drivers of this transformation it is also important that a watchful eye is kept on how the citizens willbenefit.

In addition, as the world grapples with climate change concerns, the region's newfound oil prospects present both opportunities and challenges for the years tocome.

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"We invite everyone to grasp this pivotal moment and take a resolute step towards realizing their homeownership and property ambitions "For further details, visit www.demerarabank.com or reach out to the CreditDepartmenton225-0610-8.

In an official statement released yesterday, the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI)addressedagrowing concern within Guyana's privatesectorandcitizenrythe emergence of sham partnerships, better known as fronting or rent-a-citizen schemes.

The GCCI expressed its consternation about this trend, which it believes contradicts the principles of genuine local participation and the Local Content Legislation(LCL).

Itsstatementcomesafter the Minister within the Ministry of Public Works, Deodat Indar, expressed his concern about the practice, during his keynote speech at the Guyana Manufacturing and Services Association's mid-year dinner on Thursday

He noted that the trend whereby foreign investors exploit partnerships with local companies to sidestep the rigorous mandates outlined in the 2021 Local Content Act, impedes the efforts made by the government to secure benefits for the Guyanese privatesector

The Local Content Act, enacted in December 2021, designates 40 sectors and sub-sectors for exclusive

priority to Guyanese

businesses Foreign investors desiring to operate within these domains are legally required to collaborate with local companies, maintaining a controlling beneficial ownership stake of 51% or more.

The Chamber in its statement said, "As the leading advocate for local content in Guyana, the GCCI has always posited that local participation must be done in a manner that engenders meaningful and genuine partnerships " It echoed Indar's position, emphasising that sham partnerships stand in direct opposition to the spirit and intent of the local content legislation.

It said one of the main objectivesoftherigorousact is to ensure the retention of in-country value, fostering economic growth and development. As such, it warned that the deceptive practice could jeopardize that very objective, stating, "Suchrentextractioncreates a gamut of problems for a country, including, the inability to realize its full growthpotential."

itscommitment

practices, asserting, "The Chamber of Commerce will continue to be intolerable of individuals and companies w h o ' f r o n t ' f o r circumvention of the LCL."

It also expressed concern about private sector entities attempting to normalize this behaviour stating, "The GCCI also notes private sectormemberswhoattempt to justify this practice, and lobby for its normalization, as being complicit in this dangerousact."

The GCCI called for stringent measures to be enforced by the government to address this issue by encouraging the Ministry of Natural Resource's Local Content Secretariat to continue its vetting of companies applying for a LocalContentCertificate,or its renewal, in a thorough fashion It, therefore, pledged to continue supporting the Secretariat's efforts in curbing such behaviour, emphasising the significance of a collective commitment to Guyana's development.

According to the Chamber, eradicating these shampartnershipsisthebest way to pave the way for a prosperous future for Guyanese businesses looking to fairly participate inthesector

Demerara Bank launches home ownership loan promotion

City Chamber slams

Guyanese businesses involved in “sham partnerships” with foreigners to bypass local content law

12graduateasCommunityHealthcareWorkers

Twelve Direct Observed Treatment (DOT)

workers on Friday graduated as Community Healthcare Workers (CHW) afterundergoingasixmonthstraining.

On Friday, the Ministry of Health’s Health SciencesDivision,incollaborationwiththeNational Tuberculosis Department of the Ministry of Health hosted a graduation ceremony for a batch of twelve officersfromRegionsThreeandFourwhocompleted thecourseandgraduatedasCHW

According to the ministry, the batch of DOT workerswaschosentobetrainedasCHWssincethey were community-based and promoted health educationinthevariouscommunitiestheyserve.

Their training which commenced last November lastedforsixmonths.KaieteurNewsunderstandsthat the training included areas of First Aid, Vector Control, Environmental Health, Maternal & Child Health, BasicAnatomy and Physiology, and Elderly Health,amongotherareasofmutualinterest.

The Health Ministry noted that with the addition of these CHWs, they will aid in the enhancement of providing quality health care within the areas they serve.

Speaking at the simple graduation ceremony, Manager of the National Tuberculosis Programme, DrJeetendraMohanlallstatedthatstatisticsoverthe years have shown that Region Three is the secondhighest region with Tuberculosis (TB) cases, while RegionFourstandsatnumberone.

“Region Three was about fourth in terms of TB cases,andRegion10wasthesecondhighest.Region 4isthehighest-burdenregionbecauseofpopulation. 50%ofourTBcasesarefromhere(region4).Thisdid changeovertheyears;however,region10wasableto movefromthesecond-highestburdenregiondownto numberfour,andRegionThreeuptonumbertwo,”he explained.

Continued on page 53

The graduating batch of new Community Healthcare Workers. (Photo courtesy, Ministry of Health)

Waterfalls The Waterfalls

Hog Island is larger than many Caribbean islands

FormerMagistrate isnewadministrative BishopofNew TestamentChurchofGod

Former Magistrate Clive Nurse is new administrative Bishop of New Testament Church of God

An aerial view of the Hog Island Windmill (PC: National Trust of Guyana)

Jessica Mittelho lzer

Meetthe charmingJessicaMittelholzer. Jessicaisa part-ownerofEgoBoutique,aMakeupArtist,ContentCreator, andPhotographer. Jessicadescribesherselfasacitychickthatenjoys sportingactivitiessuchashockey.Shehasplayedinregionaltournamentsinthe past,coppingmajorwins.Sheenjoysphotography,traveling,painting,drawingand cosplay;infact,isahugemoviebuff.Jessica’sfavouritequoteis‘Inceptone desistam’.Latinfor“MayInotshrinkfrommypurpose”.

Consortium fined US$300K for 75-barrel oil leak in Canada

n s o r t i u m , H i b e r n i a Management and Development Company(HMDC)hasbeenfined US$300,000 for spilling 12,000 liters of crude-water mixture (about 75 48 barrels) into Canadian waters – which happenedfouryearsago.

According to federal agency, Canada-Newfoundland & Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board (C-NLOPB), the consortium which operates the Hibernia Platform, opted to plead guilty to the charges brought against them in relation to the 2019 oil spill before the matter went to trial this month. The

By Renay Sambach

COILMS was faulty which led to company was ordered to pay false readings COILMS uses C$90,000 which was imposed sensors to report on what is under the Accord Act and happening in the cells, as it cannot C $ 3 1 0 , 0 0 0 , i n t o t h e be entered manually, and is EnvironmentalDamagesFund. programmedtobothalarmandtrip

According to the Canadian allplatformproduction,inorderto body latest statement, in July prevent: crude oil from entering 2022, the charges were filed the ballast water diffuser, located againstHMDC.Thechargescame nearthebottomofthestoragecell, after the agency conducted an and discharging overboard via the investigationintotheoilspill. deballast system; and water from

It was stated that on July 17, entering the crude oil diffuser, 2019, HMDC notified the Clocated near the top of the storage NLOPB that approximately cell, and making its way to the 12,000 litres (75.48 barrels) of a crudeoffloadingpumps. crude oil and water mixture was

On July 17, 2019, during the released from the Hibernia pursuant to section 194 of the metres of water It is comprised of which supports the topside. When process, a quantity of oil mixed Platform into the Atlantic Ocean. Canada-Newfoundland Atlantic two components: topsides, which oil enters the GBS, it displaces withwaterwasdischargedintothe

In accordance with subsection Accord Implementation Act comprises the drilling derricks, water which is used as ballast; this AtlanticOcean.Themorningafter 1(1),paragraph9(i)and6(d)ofthe (AccordAct):194(1). facilities infrastructure and isthendischargedintotheocean. theincident,reportswerereceived Newfoundland Offshore The unauthorised discharge of accommodations module; and the Through the usage of a Crude ofoilontheoceansurface. PetroleumDrillingandProduction the crude-water mixture was Gravity Based Structure (the Oil Interface Level Measurement

The cleanup effort spanned Regulations, this discharge was deemed as pollution. As such, the GBS),whichisaconcretepedestal System(COILMS)thecompanyis two and a half weeks and included determined to be pollution company’s operation was which sits on the ocean floor and able to monitor the amount of oil numerous vessels engaged in HMDC was found to have acted suspendedforawhile. has storage capacity for 1 3 being discharged with water various methods of spill response contrary to paragraph 24(1) (c) TheHiberniaPlatformrestson millionbarrelsofcrude. H o w e v e r, t h e C - N L O B andremediation. and thereby committed an offence the seabed in approximately 80 The oil is stored in the GBS, investigation found that the

Hibernia Platform (Source: Hibernia Management and Development Company)

Kenyan intervention in Haiti? More work needed

By:Sir.RonaldSanders

No one should yet be pouring champagne to celebrate the announcement bytheU.S.governmentthat Kenya has agreed to lead a multinationalpoliceforceto help subdue gangs and improve security in Haiti. This announcement is rightlyfarfromadonedeal.

The U.S. exerted a great deal of diplomatic effort in trying to persuade many countries to lead a multinational force into Haiti–aprincipalrequestof Haiti’s unelected Prime Minister, Dr Ariel Henry Among the countries that declinedwasCanada,which opted to provide direct supporttoHaitianforces.

Many nations are cautious about leading or even participating in such a force in Haiti, not least because they recognize that, within Haiti, while the people want an end to the kidnappings, violence, rapes, and other atrocities associated with the rise of gangs, a significant number are concerned about further foreign intervention in their country

Thesenationsalsoknow that the underlying reasons for Haiti’s condition are the economic actions by France whichcrippledthecountry’s economicprospectsforover a century; a U.S. invasion a n d i t s e c o n o m i c consequences; the convenient maintaining by foreign governments of avaricious Haitian leaders; a n d t h e g e n e r a l impoverishment of the country

Haitian civil society groupshavewidelyopposed the deployment of any foreign force, referencing bitter experiences with previous interventions and fears that intervening forces would be propping-up the present unelected regime which they regard as partially responsible for the country’scrises.

Further, all governments are keenly aware that a multinationalforceinHaiti’s present circumstances would not be a traditional United Nations (U N ) peacekeeping force. What Dr Henryhasrequestedisa force that will help the Haitian police confront and conquer the more than 60 gangsthatnowdominatethe

safety and security space in Haiti, leading to potential bloodshed.

For its part, the Kenyan governmenthassaidthatitis readytodeploy1,000police officers to help train and assist Haiti’s police to “restore normalcy in the countryandprotectstrategic installations”.

The form of assistance was not clarified, and the government also made it clear that its “proposed deploymentwillcrystallize” once it gets a mandate from the U.N. Security Council “and other Kenyan constitutional processes are undertaken”.

The Kenyan need for a U N Security mandate explains why the U S , which is the Chair of the Security Council for the month of August, has announced that it will propose a U N Security Council resolution authorizing Kenya to lead a multinational police into Haiti. Getting a Security Councilmandatewillnotbe easy Already the U.S. has been unable to obtain endorsement of the work plan for its Chairmanship because of Russia’s objections primarily due to theinclusionofUkraine.

Interestingly,whileU.N. Secretary-General, António Guterres, has welcomed Kenya’s announcement, he has described it as “a nonU N multinational operation in Haiti”. Where such a development places Kenya’s offer, is left to be seen, particularly as the government has publicly stated that it wants “a mandate from the U N SecurityCouncil”.

What is troubling about this development is that it is not awaiting the outcome of severalinitiativesseeking“a Haitian led solution” Among these initiatives is the CARICOM Eminent Persons Group of three former Caribbean Prime Ministers,workingtobridge divisionamongstakeholders in Haiti and to arrive at an agreed plan to take the countryforward.Theirwork is not concluded, nor have theypronouncedonwhether theirmissionhasanychance ofsuccess.

Another initiative was the U.N. Security Council’s unanimous Resolution on July 14, 2023, asking the Secretary General to

produce options to help combatHaiti’sarmedgangs. The time for the submission of the Secretary General’s reporthasnotyetelapsed.

The U.S.Ambassador to the U.N., Linda ThomasGreenfield, disclosed that the U.S. will be seeking S e c u r i t y C o u n c i l endorsement for Kenya to lead a multinational force into Haiti, saying, “This is n o t a t r a d i t i o n a l peacekeeping force, this is not a traditional security situation[...]Wehavegangs that have overtaken the country, ... that are terrorizing civilians every single day.” She admitted that the situation is “unusual”.

What is being proposed is not a traditional U.N. peacekeeping force, but a militaryexercisedesignedto eliminate heavily armed gangs, which were created by elements of the political andbusinessclassesofHaiti, and which are now out of theircontrol.

While no one would disagree with the U.S. that Haiti desperately needs stabilization, not everyone will be convinced that a foreign multinational force, especially one that is not fully endorsed by the U.N. Security Council, is the answer

Equally concerning is thatanyinterventioninHaiti should be at the expressed wish of the majority of stakeholders in Haiti, including political parties, civil rights groups, the businesscommunity,andthe influentialHaitiandiaspora.

Foreign intervention in Haitiisunlikelytosecurethe desired broad consensus among Haitians, unless the terms are agreed by them, including oversight, agreement on its purpose, andtheexpiryofitsstay

Moreover, the essential questionofwhoisincharge of the country while it endures these events still remains. Will it continue to be an unelected group, or a transitional government comprisedofrepresentatives of political parties, civil society, the business community, and qualified Haitiansinthediaspora?

Achieving a Haitian consensusonamultinational force and the terms and objectives of its operations should be the first effort on which energies should be

exerted.

(The writer is Antigua and Barbuda’s Ambassador to the United States and the Organization of American States. He is also a Senior

Fellow at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies at the University of London and Massey College in the University of Toronto. The viewsexpressedareentirely

Sir. Ronald Sanders

his own Responses and previous commentaries: www.sirronaldsanders.com)

This Day in History - Aug. 06

Compiled by Richard Francois. (From history.com)

First execution by electric chair

August6,1890

AtAuburn Prison in New York, the first execution by electrocution in history is carried out against William Kemmler, who had been convicted of murdering his lover, MatildaZiegler,withanaxe.

Electrocution as a humane means of executionwasfirstsuggestedin1881byDr Albert Southwick, a dentist. Southwick had witnessed an elderly drunkard “painlessly” killed after touching the terminals of an electricalgeneratorinBuffalo,NewYork.In the prevalent form of execution at the time—death by hanging—the condemned were known to hang by their broken necks for up to 30 minutes before succumbing to asphyxiation.

In 1889, New York’s Electrical Execution Law, the first of its kind in the world,wentintoeffect,andEdwinR.Davis, the Auburn Prison electrician, was only 17 seconds before the current failed. commissioned to design an electric chair Although witnesses reported smelling burnt Closely resembling the modern device, clothingandcharredflesh,Kemmlerwasfar Davis’chair was fitted with two electrodes, from dead, and a second shock was which were composed of metal disks held prepared. together with rubber and covered with a The second charge was 1,030 volts and damp sponge. The electrodes were to be applied for about two minutes, whereupon appliedtothecriminal’sheadandback. smoke was observed coming from the head

On August 6, 1890, William Kemmler ofKemmler,whowasclearlydeceased. became the first person to be sent to the An autopsy showed that the electrode chair After he was strapped in, a charge of attached to his back had burned through to approximately 700 volts was delivered for thespine.

Mobster Dutch Shultz is born

American bomber drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima

August6,1945

On August 6, 1945, the United States becomes the first and only nation to use atomic weaponry during wartime when it drops an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Approximately 80,000 people are killed as a direct result of the blast, and another 35,000 are injured. At least another 60,000 would be dead by the end of the year from the effects of thefallout.

Intheyearssincethetwo Leader, Joseph Stalin, and

August6,1902

In 1933, prosecutors charged Schultz

scale war broke out. On December 19, 1931, Arthur Flegenheimer, who will go on to thewarendedabruptly:Diamondwasshot17 become one of New York’s most feared times by one of Schultz’s hit men. Schultz criminalsunderthename“DutchSchultz,”is reportedly quipped, “Just another punk bornintheBronx.Thirty-threeyearslater,his caught with his hands in my pockets.” With life came to a violent and bloody conclusion Diamond’s competition eliminated, when he was shot down in the men’s room of Schultz’soperationwasclearinganestimated the Palace Chophouse in Newark, New $20millionayear. Jersey.

After dropping out of grade school, withtaxevasion.Afterthetrialwasmovedto Flegenheimer joined a local gang. He stole asmallupstateNewYorktown,Schultzhired the nickname of another thug and from then a public relations firm to change his image. onwasknownaseitherDutchSchultzor“the He donated a lot of money to charity and Dutchman.” He soon became involved in briefly gave up his expensive wardrobe. The act worked: Schultz was acquitted. However, when he returned to New York City, the authorities were more determinedthanevertobringhimin.

In a meeting with several other major organized crime figures, Schultz demanded that they kill Thomas Dewey, the city’s special prosecutor But,notwantingtodraw any more attention to their own illegal operations, the other leaders decidedtoeliminateSchultzinstead.

On October 23, 1935, Schultz bootlegging, bringing liquor down from was plotting to kill Dewey with his gang at Canada during the early Prohibition years, the Palace Chophouse when Charlie “Bug” andmakinghisownbeer Workman walked into the restroom and shot

Within a few years, Dutch Schultz was him as he was washing his hands. Workman one of the biggest gangsters in New York, then proceeded to kill three others in the employingasmanyas100gunmentoenforce Schultz gang. But Schultz did not die his rackets—one of whom, Legs Diamond, instantly He was delirious and rambled to split from Schultz and started his own police officers trying to identify the killer operation. When Diamond’s gang began Eventually, he slipped into a coma and died hijacking Schultz’s liquor shipments, a full- soonthereafterattheageof33.

On August 6, 1945, the atomic bombs were dropped Winston Churchill (before American bomber Enola on Japan, a number of being replaced by Clement Gay dropped a five-ton historians have suggested Attlee) ended just four days bomb over the Japanese city that the weapons had a two- before the bombing of of Hiroshima A blast pronged objective. First, of Hiroshima.Themeetingwas equivalent to the power of course, was to bring the war marked by recriminations 15,000 tons of TNT reduced with Japan to a speedy end and suspicion between the four square miles of the city and spare American lives. It Americans and Soviets to ruins and immediately has been suggested that the Russian armies were killed80,000people.Tensof second objective was to occupying most of Eastern thousands more died in the demonstratethenewweapon Europe. following weeks from of mass destruction to the Truman and many of his wounds and radiation SovietUnion. advisers hoped that the U.S. poisoning. Three days later, By August 1945, atomic monopoly might another bomb was dropped relations between the Soviet offer diplomatic leverage on the city of Nagasaki, Union and the United States with the Soviets. In this killing nearly 40,000 more had deteriorated badly The fashion, the dropping of the people. A few days later, Potsdam Conference atomicbombonJapancanbe Japan announced its between U S President seen as the first shot of the surrender Harry S. Truman, Russian ColdWar

Green Berets are charged with murder

August6,1969

The U.S.Army announces that Colonel Robert B Rheault, Commander of the Fifth Special Forces Group in Vietnam, and seven other Green Berets have been charged with premeditated murder and conspiracy to commit murder in the summary execution of a Vietnamese national, Thai Khac Chuyen, who had served as an agent for Detachment B-57. Chuyenwasreportedlysummarily executed for being a double agent refused to release highly classified whohadcompromisedasecretmission.The information about the operations in which caseagainsttheGreenBeretswasultimately Detachment B-57 had been involved dismissed for reasons of national security Colonel Rheault subsequently retired from when the Central Intelligence Agency theArmy

Green Berets

Pres. Johnson signs Voting RightsAct

August6,1965

On August 6, 1965, President Lyndon Baines Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act, guaranteeing African Americans the right to vote. The bill made it illegal to impose restrictionsonfederal,stateandlocalelections that were designed to deny the vote to Black people.

Johnson assumed the presidency in November1963upontheassassinationof (Continued on page 33)

Dutch Shultz

Hiroshima Bomb

President Johnson

Cycling vs walking: Which is betterforbeginners?

Cycling and walking are two great activities for beginners looking to improve their fitness. Here, experts reveal which is better depending on your goals

( Wo m a n & H o m e ) walking shoes or a brandWhether you’re picking new bike and helmet, here’s your next gym class someexpertadviceonwhich obsession or thinking exercise is best at catering to aboutjoiningahikingclub, yourchosenfitnessgoals. weighing up cycling vs THE BEST FOR walking could be harder WEIGHT LOSS than you think. Although Ifyouhaveagoalweight the two exercises are you’relookingtoreach,then arguably very similar, cycling just might be the one given their shared for you. Personal trainer and cardiovascular benefits, registered nurse, Stewart t h e r e a r e s e v e r a l Parnacott, suggests cycling differences between the for the quickest and most activitiestoconsider. effectiveweight-lossresults.

Depending on your He says, “Both cycling chosen goal - be it weight and walking are fantastic for loss, better fitness, or shedding those unwanted improvedhearthealth-there pounds,butcyclingtakesthe maybeoneexercisebetween lead in this race. A highthetwothatisbettersuitedto intensity cycling session your needs. And while you torchescalories,makingitan could do a bit of both, for ideal choice for rapid weight those who only have limited loss.” time to work out during the A relaxing bike ride week, that might not be an through the park may not activate fat-burning improvement they can offer pastofarrhythmiaissues,it’s THE BEST FOR option. exactlycutitbutspinningfor mechanisms, accelerating to your cardiovascular besttoconsultadoctorwhen BEGINNERS

To help make the weight loss is undoubtedly a your journey to a leaner health. deciding how intense of a If you’re a complete decision easier for you, sure way to start a healthy physique.” Amanda Place, an workout you can take on. beginner to either exercise, we’ve spoken to personal weight-loss process Of

The key factor in fat award-winning personal Talking a gentle walk, in the taking up walking is most trainers to find out for once course, it goes without burning is both the duration trainer and founder of style of soft hiking or definitely your best choice. and for all what’s better for saying that cycling or and the intensity of the Sculptrition, believes that walking meditation, is a With no extensive or beginners when it comes to walkingcannothelpyoulose activity, so intense and both exercises have major great alternative and still expensive equipment walking as a workout or weight alone, they should be prolonged sessions of either cardiovascularbenefitsbutit plenty beneficial if you need needed, the exercise is free cycling as a workout, plus incorporated alongside a cycling or walking will largely depends on the to keep the intensity to a and requires no real skill tips on finding a routine that well-balanced diet and definitely lead to increased intensity of the workout. minimum. whenfirststartingout. worksbestforyou. caloriedeficit. fat burning. If you want to “Engaging in either activity THE BEST FOR BLOOD Should you want to take CYCLING VS THE BEST FOR take your walking routine up regularly can help lower the PRESSURE your walking up a notch, WALKING: WHICH IS BURNING FAT a level, consider trying a risk of heart disease, Approximately one in then challenging hikes BETTER? Perhaps you have even challenging nature hike, like improve circulation, and four adults struggle with (while avoiding the top This isn’t a simple more specific fitness goals Nordic walking, as this will strengthentheheartmuscle,” high blood pressure, a hiking mistakes) are the question to answer as there and you’re looking to target help with burning fat and she says. “Cycling, being a number which is set to natural next step. Although are quite a few conditions to fat in particular, which is deliver some wonderful more intense aerobic increase over the next few footwear is always an consider when deciding more of a long-term goal. viewstoo. exercise, may offer slightly years, according to the NHS. important consideration which exercise is the one for While it’s not possible to THE BEST FOR HEART greater cardiovascular Along with a host of causes when it comes to the terrain you. With both sports being spot-reduce fat, you can HEALTH benefits, but regular brisk which are unchangeable, you encounter on your customisable in effort and combine dietary changes

There are numerous walking can also have a suchasageorgenetics,there walks, hiking may require skill, you really can make with exercise to lose fat health benefits of cycling significant positive impact aresomestepswecantaketo some more specialised kit. eitheroneworkforyou.Itall acrossyourentirebody and walking alike that have on heart health.” Power try to keep our blood Whether that’s walking depends on your goals and Whenitcomestocycling nothing to do with the walking, for instance, may pressure low and our bodies boots or lightweight want you want to get out of vs walking, cycling will also aesthetic side of things. One bebestforthis. healthy. backpacks, preparing for a theactivity be best for this.

Parnacott of these great shared Should you suffer from The health benefits of lengthy and intense route

So before you go out and says, “The high-intensity a d v a n t a g e s i s t h e any heart problems or have a walking and cycling don’t will mean investing in some buy your pick of the best and consistent pedalling stop with heart health, as high-qualitykit. they’re aerobic in nature In terms of skill level, they’re great for our blood walking is another clear pressuretoo. winner However, as with

Place says, “Cycling and cycling, if you’re walking walking are considered for weight loss or fitness, aerobic exercises and therearewaystoincreasethe engaging in this type of difficulty should you want exercise regularly helps to. improve blood vessel health THE BEST FOR and reduces the risk of IMPROVING YOUR h y p e r t e n s i o n ” FITNESS

Hypertension is a condition

When it comes to in which your blood vessels improving fitness, it’s have persistently raised important to understand this pressure which can lead to is something that happens seriousheartproblems. over a longer period of time Depending on your age and cannot be achieved and fitness level, both easily or quickly Therefore, activities can be adjusted to when it comes to choosing suit you with the choice to between cycling and increase their intensity over walking, it’s best to pick the time In the cycling vs exerciseyouenjoythemost. walking debate, it’s a joint Fitness entrepreneur and win for blood pressure personaltrainerJoshYork benefits.

(Continued on page 46)

Health Facts

How thyroid Disorder Affects a Woman’s Body

Ahow fast your heart beats. of an egg in 8 women will

pproximately 1

Diseasesofthethyroidcause f o r be affected by a it to make either too much or fertilizatio

t h y r o i d too little of the hormone. n Thyroid condition at some point in Depending on how much or disorders may theirlives. how little hormone the prevent ovulation

By Rehanna Ramsay

Thyroid Disorder

Affects a Woman’s Body

The risk for women is thyroid makes, a person may from occurring at all. about 10 times higher than symptoms often feel restless Inaddition,theovariesareat treating overactive thyroid for men. One reason for this or tired, or may lose or gain an increased risk for cyst gland during pregnancy is that thyroid disorders are weight Your weight has development if the woman must be individually o f t e n t r i g g e r e d b y changed significantly, even has an underactive thyroid considered. autoimmune responses, though your habits remain (hypothyroid) Severe Menopause: Thyroid which happen when the the same. These are actually hypothyroidism can actually disorders may cause the body’simmunesystemstarts symptoms that your Thyroid cause milk production in the early onset of menopause to attack its own cells maybeoutofwhack. breast, while preventing (before age 40 or in the early Medical research experts Thyroid disorders can ovulation. 40s). Some symptoms of still don’t understand what c a u s e p u b e r t y a n d P r e g n a n c y a n d o v e r a c t i v e t h y r o i d causes these responses, but menstruation to occur postpartum: Thyroid (hyperthyroidism) may also they e do know that abnormally early or late. In disorders during pregnancy be mistaken for early autoimmune conditions are addition, abnormally high or can harm the fetus and may menopause. These include more common in women low levels of thyroid lead to thyroid problems in lack of menstruation, hot thaninmen. hormone can cause very the mother after birth, such flashes, inability to sleep

Another reason for the light or very heavy as postpartum thyroiditis. A (insomnia), and mood prevalence of thyroid menstrual periods, very deficiency of thyroid when the thyroid makes too of thyroid disorders with the swings. disorders in women is that irregular menstrual periods, hormone can cause m u c h h o r m o n e effects of the menopause, T r e a t i n g there is interplay between or absent menstrual periods miscarriages, preterm (hyperthyroidism) or too which can prevent them hyperthyroidism can thyroid hormones and the (a condition called delivery, stillbirth, and l i t t l e h o r m o n e fromseekingtreatment. sometimes ease symptoms hormones that fluctuate amenorrhea). postpartum hemorrhage (hypothyroidism) This The thyroid produces of early menopause or during the menstrual cycle. Reproduction: An Women with overactive causes metabolism and heart thyroid hormone, which prevent early menopause Thyroid problems can overactive or underactive thyroidduringpregnancyare rate to speed up or slow controls many activities in f r o m h a p p e n i n g happen at any time but they thyroid may also affect atriskofhavingmoresevere d o w n A u t o i m m u n e your body, including how (womenshealthmagazine co are especially common in ovulation. This is the release morning sickness. Ways of diseases, such as Graves’ fast you burn calories and m) women during and after the disease and Hashimoto’s menopause when hormone disease, are the most levelsarechanging. common cause of thyroid

The functions of the problems. thyroid gland have much to Women are more likely do with a woman’s than men to have thyroid reproductive system, diseases, especially right particularly if the thyroid is after pregnancy and after overactive or underactive. menopause. Some women

Thyroid problems occurs may confuse the symptoms

This Day in History - Aug. 06

Pres. Johnson signs Voting Rights...

From page 27

President John F. Kennedy. In the presidential race of 1964, Johnson was officially elected in a landslide victory and used this mandate to push for legislation he believed would improve the American way of life, which included stronger voting-rightslaws.

A recent march in Alabama in support of voting rights, during which Black people were beaten by state troops, shamed Congress and the president into passing the law, meant to enforce the 15th Amendment of the Constitution ratifiedbyCongressin1870.

Although the Voting Rights Act passed, state and local enforcement of the law was weak and it was often outright ignored,mainlyintheSouthandinareaswheretheproportion of Black people in the population was high and their vote threatenedthepoliticalstatusquo.Still,theVotingRightsAct gave African American voters the legal means to challenge voting restrictions and vastly improved voter turnout. In Mississippi alone, voter turnout among Black people increased from 6 percent in 1964 to 59 percent in 1969. In 1970,PresidentRichardNixonextendedtheprovisionsofthe Voting Rights Act and lowered the eligible voting age for all votersto18

Friday Music Guide: New Music from Doja Cat, Halle, LE SSERAFIM & Demi Lovato and More

(Billboard) Billboard’s Music Guide singswithaworldofconfidence. serves as a handy guide to this Friday’s most Grupo Frontera, El Comienzo essential releases — the key music that The story of Mexican music’s global everyone will be talking about today, and breakthrough in 2023 cannot be told that will be dominating playlists this without Grupo Frontera, the Texas group weekendandbeyond. who fully transitioned from releasing

Thisweek,DojaCatleavesyouon viral covers to scoring their own red,Hallemakeaheavenlysolo smashes this year Debut debut, and Demi Lovato album El Comienzo links up with LE acknowledges the S S E R A F I M f o r songs and co-stars uptempo fun. Check that helped the out all of this c o l l e c t i v e week’s picks

conquer the below: charts — “No Doja Cat, “Paint Se Va” and the Town Red” t h e i r B a d

One could Bunny teamreasonably expect up“unx100to” for Doja Cat to are the first two snap back at faux songs on the supporters trying to track list, after all constrict her to one yet Grupo soundorstyle;abitmore Frontera have plenty surprising is Doja Cat of new tricks up their delivering a belated tribute to sleevesontheproject,asthey recently passed musician Burt bring new collaborators into their Bacharach. Yet she does both on crackling universe and shine on their own with new single “Paint the Town Red,” which tracks like the emotionally heightened utilizes the Dionne Warwick classic “Walk “Cansado De Sufrir” and the airy, On By” as a foundation for the audacious charming“MeGustas.” multi-hyphenatesuperstartodeclare,“Yeah, Usher feat. 21 Savage & Summer bitch, I said what I said.” While stans will Walker, “Good Good” pore over every line and innuendo, the Modern R&B is rife with euphoric entirety of “Paint the Town Red” sounds love songs and devastated heartbreak more dynamic than Dojo’s previous single, songs; less common are the post-breakup “Attention”: she’s naturally in the pocket anthems in which both sides are pleased duringtherapverses,andtheextendedhook with the split and can newly coexist as is a pop-rap triumph, brimming friends. “Good Good” finds withself-assuredskill. Usher exploring that rare Halle, “Angel” terrain while sounding

Unlike most debut especially spry: singles, “Angel” maybe it’s the arrives after its fresh subject creator, Halle

m a t t e r , o r B a i l e y , h a s

maybe the already made a

presence of s i g n i f i c a n t

2 0 2 0 s Ai m p a c t o n

listers 21 popular culture

Savage and — first as one-

S u m m e r h a l f o f t h e

Walker have acclaimed R&B pushed the duo Chloe x Halle veteran to step with her equally his game up, but talented sister, and regardless of the then as a rising star in reason, Usher is Hollywood, leading the d o w n r i g h t live-action The Little reinvigorated on these Mermaid and coming soon in The vocal runs and sumptuous Color Purple remake. “Angel” could have hooks. beenaquickcheck-inforhungrymusicfans, Editor’s Pick (Crosses), but Halle infuses the rhythmic, piano-led “Invisible Hand” track with vulnerability and heart, sharing Nine years after Deftones leader her insecurities while declaring that she will Chino Moreno and producer/multiultimately fly above the sentiments trying to instrumentalist Shaun Lopez released weighherdown.

Crosses, the debut album of their project

LE SSERAFIM feat. Demi Lovato, †††, we’re finally getting a proper “Eve, Psyche & The Bluebeard’s Wife follow-up — Goodnight, God Bless, I Demi Lovato continues a particularly Love U, Delete will be released Oct. 13 adventurous streak by hopping on a new and feature guest spots from Robert remix to K-pop group

LE SSERAFIM’s Smith and El-P Their official return as a viral B-side “Eve, Psyche & The duo is cause for excitement in the hard Bluebeard’s Wife,” leaping into the rock world, and lead single “Invisible boundaries of the megawatt song and Hand” is only going to heighten proceeding to nudge them just a little bit expectationsfortherestofthealbum:the farther outward. The track was already a track locks in on a blindingly bright thumping, quick-moving flirtation, and electro-rock groove before jerking the Lovato’s voice provides another powerful listener in different directions, and sirencry:“Iseeitwrittenonyourface,yeah/ Moreno’s voice, driving and emotive as I know you want a little taste, yeah,” Lovato ever,servesasaguidetoeachpivot.

Doja Cat

LE SSERAFIM feat. Demi Lovato

Halle

Grupo Frontera,

Usher feat. 21 Savage & Summer Walker

By: Wayne Lyttle

We l c o m e b a c k , gentlemen!Now,thisshould have been my first column onMen’sHealth,butwehad to deal with more serious topics over the past few months.

Notwithstanding the fast-paced and everchanging world we live in, personal hygiene and grooming are essential aspectsofourdailyroutines. Traditionally perceived as concerns primarily for women, hygiene and grooming are equally vital for men. In this column, we will delve into the significance of maintaining proper hygiene and grooming practices, not just toenhanceone’sappearance but also to promote overall well-being and selfconfidence Hygiene encompasses a range of practices that help maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of germs and infections. Here are some keyaspectstoconsider:

1.Showerregularlywith a mild soap or body wash, paying special attention to areaslikearmpits,groin,and feet to prevent bacterial growth and unpleasant odors.

2. Brush your teeth at

Corner

A Guide for Modern Men Hygiene and Grooming -

hygiene Makesuretolaunder your clothes regularly, especially underwear and socks

least twice a day and floss once a day for healthy teeth and gums. Regular dental check-ups can help prevent cavities and gum diseases, promoting overall oral hygiene. 3. Whether you preferaclean-shavenlookor sport facial hair, regular grooming is key Trim beardsandmustachesneatly and use a moisturizer to prevent dryness and itchiness.

4.Keepyourhandsclean bywashingthemthoroughly with soap and water, especially before eating or

touching your face. Most importantly wash your hands after using the toilet. This simple practice can prevent the spread of infections.5 Investinagoodquality deodorant or antiperspirant to control body odorandkeepyourselffeeling freshthroughouttheday

6 Proper foot hygiene involves washing your feet daily, keeping toenails trimmed, and wearing clean sockstopreventfootodorand fungalinfections

7 Clean clothing is an essential part of personal

Grooming goes beyond basic hygiene and involves practices to enhance one’s appearance and boost selfconfidence Here are some grooming tips: 1 Choose a hairstyle that suits your face shape and personal style. Regular haircuts and maintenance are essential to keepyourhairlookingitsbest 2. Develop a simple skincare routine that includes cleansing, exfoliating, and moisturizing to maintain healthyskin.

3. If you prefer a cleanshaven look, use a sharp razor and shaving cream or gel to avoid irritation and razor burn. For those with facialhair,keepitwell-groomed and shaped to maintain a polishedappearance

4 Trim your nails regularly and keep them clean.Considerusingahand cream to keep your hands moisturized.

5 Use cologne or aftershavesparinglytoleave a subtle and pleasant fragrance without overpoweringothers.

6 Dress well and appropriately for the occasion,payingattentionto details like ironing your clothes and polishing your shoes 7 Grooming also includeshowyoucarryyourself Standtall,makeeyecontact,and maintaingoodposture,asthese aspectscontributetoanoverall well-groomedappearance

8.Protectyourskinfrom harmful UV rays by using sunscreen with a high SPF, especially when spending timeoutdoors.

9 While personal preferences vary, managing body hair is essential for grooming Trimming excessive chest, back, and other body hair can enhance appearanceandcleanliness.

10 Well-groomed eyebrows can significantly impact your facial appearance Consider plucking or trimming stray hairs to keep your eyebrows l o o k i n g n e a t a n d

symmetrical. Hygiene is not only physical; it extends to mental health as well. Here aresomeadditionaltips:

1 Practice stressreduction techniques like meditation, exercise, and hobbies to improve overall well-being

2 Regular medical check-ups, including dental check-ups and eye exams, are essential for staying on topofyourhealth

3 Adequate sleep is crucialforoverallhealthand grooming.Ithelpsyourbody recover and rejuvenate, leading to a refreshed appearanceandsharpermental focus 4. Practicing good etiquette is a form of social grooming. Simple gestures like saying “please” and “thank you,” being punctual and showing respect to others contribute to a well-groomed personality

5. Drinking plenty of waterhelpsmaintainhealthy skin and prevents dehydration. Keep a water bottle with you to stay hydratedthroughouttheday

6. Invest in high-quality grooming tools like razors, clippers, and skincare products. Proper tools can makeasignificantdifference in the effectiveness of your groomingroutine.

7.Classicmenwithstyle must have a tailored wardrobe and consider having some essential clothing items tailored to fit your body properly Well-

fitted clothing looks more polishedandsophisticated.

8. Regular exercise not onlyhelpsyoustayinshape but also improves blood circulation, contributing to healthier-lookingskin.

9.Taketimetorelaxand unwind.Engageinactivities that you enjoy and practice self-care regularly to reduce stress and improve your mental well-being. As men, hygiene and grooming not onlybenefitsusindividually but also contributes to a more respectful and inclusivesociety

By taking pride in our appearance and caring for ourselves, we set positive examples for others to follow, breaking outdated stereotypesandembracinga more modern, open-minded approach to personal care.

So, let’s step forward into a brighter future, where everyone, regardless of gender, can feel empowered and confident through proper hygiene and groomingpractices.

Remember, gentlemen, proper hygiene and grooming are not about conforming to societal standards but about taking care of yourself and presenting the best version ofwhoyouare.

So, let’s embrace these practices and step forward with confidence, knowing that we are putting our best foot forward in every aspect oflife.

Lessons from a Lashpreneur!!!

LET’s talk about this heat…

How To Care ForYour Eyelashes In The Sun

Eyelash extensions are yourface. Avoid Touching fun and fabulous, giving you Wear Sunglasses Your Eyelash yetonemorewaytoenhance Wearing shades when Extensions your look. You can ditch the you go out will also protect Though it is mascara in favor of a flake- your eyelash extensions tempting to reach up free option that lets you from the sun, and the andtouchthosebrand-new maintain those long lashes bonding that holds them on lush eyelash extensions, you become irritated, which can everyoneloves. will be less likely to weaken. should avoid doing this at all result in damaging those

By Latoya Zephyr

Getting those much- This results in longer-lasting costs. eyelashextensions. coveted extensions will give extensions and an overall Picking or pulling at The goggles will protect you long, lifted lashes that fresherlook. them can cause them to fall your eyes from becoming make your eyes look more Use Oil-Free off and can even damage irritated while also keeping open. As a result, you’ll Makeup Remover yourownnaturallashes. those extensions safe from appear more awake and W h e n r e m o v i n g Wear Goggles unwantedcontact. readytogointhemorning. makeup, be sure to use oil- When in the Water months of summer, there are for your eyelash extensions. There’s no reason why

This enables you to get freeremover Want to take a dip in the a few things you should It can cause the lash bond you can’t wear eyelash away with wearing minimal Oil will cause the ocean or pool? Wearing know about how to properly that is keeping them in place extensions during the heat of makeup, which will cut bonding that holds the goggles will help keep your carefortheminthesun. to weaken and they will fall summer Just remember to down on the time it takes to eyelash extensions in place eyelash extensions, and your Avoid Exposing off as a result. Avoid direct followthetipsaboveandyou getreadywhengoingout. to dissolve, so this is very eyes in general, safe from Your Eyelash Extensions sunlight when possible, should have no problem

If, however, you choose important to keep in mind if chlorine and seawater It’s to the Heat especially in areas where it maintaining that amazing to get eyelash extensions you want those extensions to easy to rub sensitive or Toomuchheatisn’tgood will be shining directly on look. during the sweltering lastaslongaspossible.

burning eyes when they

PART OFTHE

ANTIDOTEAGAINSTTHE DUTCH DISEASE

PAT DIAL 18th century, some sugar cultivation. Thericeplanted had to grow it outside of the was a long grain variety, Rice is an important part plantation owners wished to was short-grain and rice plantations on which they differentfromtheshortgrain oftheAgricultureSectorand For most of the 20th experiment with rice as a cultivationdisappearedfrom worked and if they were near Carolina rice which was President, Dr Irfaan Ali century until the 1980’s food for slaves and so they Guyanaforalmostacentury a river or creek, they grew it grown in the 18th century recentlyatthelaunchingofa when the Guyana economy imported rice from Carolina After the African slaves onthebanks. The Guyana industry high yielding variety collapsed, the economy intheUSA. Theexperiment w e r e e m a n c i p a t e d , By the middle of the continued to use the Indian GRDB16 remarked “The restedonthetripodofSugar, was unsuccessful but some indentured immigrants were 1860’s there were a number long grain and by the end of Rice Industry accounts for Bauxite and Rice, with Rice escaped slaves had taken brought in to fill their place. of indentures who settled in the first decade of the 20th approximately 60% of the being the most junior some of the rice with them The largest group of the colony at the end of their century some rice began to country’s agricultural partner. Today, Rice has and planted it in their indentures came from India. contracts and they grew be exported to the Caribbean exports. We are working on become more important to hideouts along the river Ricewasastaplefoodforthe more rice than they or their islands. This export trade expanding our rice the Guyana Economy than banks. The slave hunters Indians and though some familiesneeded. kept expanding and Guyana production and are either Sugar or Bauxite, and were able to trace the rice was initially imported, The small surplus was also became self-sufficient projecting rice production to promisestobemoresointhe escaped slaves by their rice thiswassoondiscontinuedas soldinthemarkets. Itshould inrice. grow by 79% to one million nextseveralyears. cultivation and the escapees some Indians unobtrusively be mentioned that seed rice WiththediscoveryofOil metric tonnes by 2025". Dr In the last quarter of the discontinued their rice attempted to grow it They was brought from India and and the establishment of the Mahendra Persaud, the oil and gas industry and the Chief Scientist of the earning of Oil revenues, Guyana Rice Development there was a strong pull to Board (GRDB), in his focus on the lucrative Oil remarks at the launch, Industry and ignore the endorsed President Ali’s former industries which had projection and said that with supported the country, the new variety Guyana’s quietly allow them to rice production levels will decline. increase tremendously and Hadityieldedtothepull, pointed out that Guyana is Guyana would eventually oneofthesmallgroupofrice have been infected with the producers who could Dutch Disease as has been produce over six tonnes per the case of Venezuela hectare. “I would like to Guyana is meeting the threat see,” said Dr Mahendra of the Dutch Disease by Persaud, “our productivity strengthening its old increasing constantly, industries and founding new hopefully achieving seven ones; in other words Guyana tonnes per hectare in the is continuing to diversify its coming years This Economy while at the same candidate variety we are time building its Oil launching today has Industry In this effort, demonstrated the good Guyana is strengthening and partnership between the expanding its Agriculture researcher and the farmer, base with one goal being the because without the farmers capacity development to we couldn’t have achieved supply CARICOM’s food the type of results we have requirements. today”.

CHOOSE QUALITY - PURCHASE STANDARD ITEMS TO LAST THE SCHOOL YEAR

In just about a month, going back to school, must the contrary, the absence of · It is better to purchase · Purchase a little extra to Affairs Commission students will be returning to conform to the requirements appropriate labelling can clothes which are a little prepare for varying cuts and (CCAC) if any issues are school with excitement after ofNationalStandards. resultinconsumerschoosing bigger as opposed to direct hems.Itisbettertobuymore encountered with their their summer break, albeit in Namely, these standards poorquality,thewrongsizes, fit– cater for the needs of thanless. purchase and no redress is their new classes boldly are the Guyana Standards misusing the items and not growingchildren. Cellphones provided by the seller On showing off their new Specification for footwear, taking the requisite · Buy clothing with care ·Cellphonesarelabelled, that note, consumers are uniforms and other items to Requirements for labelling precautions when washing labels attached – following new, used or refurbished by urged to always collect a theirpeers.Inpreparationfor and sale of cell phones, and cleaning. As the GNBS care label instructions will seller–choosecarefully receipt as it is the only proof the new school term, parents Specification for labelling continues to do its part to ensure clothing lasts longer Check items before of purchase and is needed to and guardians are busy of commodities Part 15: ensure consumer protection, andavoidfading. leaving premises Ensure processanycomplaint. shopping for supplies at Labelling of garments and here are some tips for back- ·Ensurecommoditiesare accessoriesareincluded. Finally, as you conduct affordable prices and the Specification for labelling to-schoolshoppers: labelled in English – this is a ·Ensureitemscansatisfy your back-to-school

Guyana National Bureau of of commodities Part 16: Shoes requirement for clothing, the purpose intended for shopping, remember not to Standards (GNBS) as the Labellingoftextiles · Choose sizes based on and it is important to ensure your child – connections, compromise quality over body responsible for I m p o r t e r s , the size of the larger foot - the labels are properly s t o r a g e , r e s e a r c h , quantity Tolearnmoreabout monitoring some of these manufacturers, and dealers one foot is larger than the understoodbyconsumers. photography the requirements for textiles items is appreciative of its who ensure that their other and therefore, it would Textiles Demand warranties and the other categories of responsibility to ensure p r o d u c t s m e e t t h e be wise to try on both shoes · Ensure the right type of which are no less than six products, contact the GNBS consumersgetvaluefortheir requirements of the whenshopping. materials are purchased – months from date of on telephone numbers: 219money respective National · Buy suitable shoes – buy quality cloth Read purchase. 0064-66 orWhatsApp 692-

The GNBS, under its Standards including shoes being purchased for labels on materials to ensure C o n s u m e r s a r e 4627. Please visit our Product Compliance labelling are on the right school must be durable for purchases are in accordance encouraged to seek advice website: www.gnbsgy.org Programme, monitors track towards making child-like activities such as with the requirements of the and redress from the and like our Facebook page: seventeen (17) categories of consumerssatisfied. runningandplaying. school. Competition and Consumer gnbsgy. itemstoensuretheymeetthe Labels guide consumers · Know your preferred various labelling and quality b y p r o v i d i n g k e y brands – shoes must be requirements. These items, information on the products labelled with a brand name which include footwear, they intend to purchase and it is important to choose cellular phones, garments which helps with their those which have proven to and textiles (fabric) which buying decisions and lastthetestoftime. will be bought for children appropriate product use. On Garments

FormerMagistrateisnewadministrative BishopofNewTestamentChurchofGod

Overseer Clive “Staying Connected” and Oliver Subryan will be in s p e a k i n g l o c a l withGodforover37years. Lethem District, and served Nurse, the new Nurse noted that the quest is attendance. congregations. Nurse lauded He has been a Senior as the National Youth and administrative to keep its members Attention, both secular the recent announcement by Pastor for eight years and Christian Education

2 Bishop of the throughout the 216,000 Km and spiritual, has now been President Irfaan Ali that was the longest-serving Director, among other Association of the New country “connected focused on Guyana, a S p a n i s h w i l l b e a Assistant Pastor in the portfolios.

Testament Church of God vertically (to God) and nascent Petro-producing and compulsory subject in the Association of the New HeisanAttorney-at-Law (Guyana) anticipates a “new horizontallytoeachother” exporting, but still heavily localschools’curriculum. Testament Church of God in for approximately fourteen season” in one of the oldest agro-dependent country. Bishop Nurse is married Guyana, with a record of 21 years. He is a Christian and protestant denominations isattractingleaders to Simone Nurse for 27 years. marriage counselor and a Guyana. caliber,”heobserved. years.Theyhavesixchildren He also serves as the MarriageOfficer Heisalsoa

The Chur is no wonder the and four grandchildren. He District Overseer of the East part-time Lecturer at the celebrating its new national overseer has been saved and walking Bank, Soesdyke, and UniversityofGuyana. annual convention

d former senior this week, at the

magistrate is N a t i o n a l excited about the CulturalCentre, future of the Homestretch church he now

Cycling vs walking: Which is better...

A v e n u e , leads: he is the Georgetown.

8 National

For Bishop Overseerforthe Nurse who N T C O G will officially (Guyana), and take up the post biblically, 8 is fromAugust 14, the number of “thechurchplays newbeginnings. a strategic role in Apart from the moral fortitude ing a senior of this country”. magistrate, the Guyana

New Testament of Agriculture of God, Bisho University of reminded, is ethnically Guyana(UG)andUniversity diversified” with a huge of the West Indies (UWI, percentageofyouth.“Weare T r i n i d a d ) t r a i n e d bigonyouths”,hereiterated. agriculturist and lawyer,

The church’s annual believes his professional NationalYouthCampbegins legal, administrative, and onAugust14andendsonthe financial portfolios “will th18 Nurse, who joined the One novelty of this help guide” the future of the churchinthemid-1980s,has year’s annual event is the Association. a heightened vision of that presence of several leaders One of the first very sectorandhasplansto“build from other Caribbean obvious changes will be a cadre of focused youths jurisdictions including accepting a fully Spanish(to) directly affect how Trinidad and Tobago, St speaking church into the things happen from the Vincent, and Barbados multi-racial religious grassrootslevel” among others Caribbean national grouping He is

“Weareexcitedaboutthe Field Director, Bishop looking forward to new season that God has Ishmael Charles, Dr Kenroy additional Hispanic ushered into the New Burke, Administrative congregations in the Testament Church of God,” Bishop, Barbados, Bishop Association of New Administrative Bishop W e n d e l l D a v i s , Testament Church of God Nursesaid. Administrative Bishop, St (Guyana) He is also

This year’s convention Vincent and the Grenadines e x p e c t i n g F r a n c o , will be held under the theme and St Lucia, and Bishop Dr Portuguese, and Dutch-

From page 32 or not, both cycling and sweat on a high-intensity stresses the importance of walking can have amazing cycle, should determine picking exercises you positive effects on our brain whichisbetterforyou.” genuinely want to do. He andoverallmood.

30 MINUTES OF says, “Finding a consistent The power of endorphins CYCLING VS 30 and enjoyable exercise is no mystery, as a report by MINUTES OF routine is the best way to New York University WALKING improve your fitness. If you outlines.Whenwepartakein If your goals are based enjoy walking, make physical activity our brains morearoundphysicalfitness walking a part of your are filled with feel-good and aesthetic changes then schedule every day; if you neurotransmitters meaning cycling for 30 minutes will enjoycycling,thendothat.” we leave our workouts certainly get you there

THE BEST FOR feelinghappier Bothcycling quicker Place says, “If

SOCIALISING and walking can deliver you’re wanting a faster rate

Cycling communities these endorphins, however, of weight loss, calorie burn and walking clubs are there are more specific or fitness improvement, becomingmorepopularthan wellbeing advantages cycling tends to be more ever,withpeoplecravingnot providedbyeachactivity efficient. The intensity and only outdoor time but also Walking, whether for speed of cycling can help human connection. Perhaps short or long periods, can be you burn more calories and you’re looking for some a great help with anxiety and improve your fitness levels friendly competition or even stress. Should you choose to quicker than walking 30 just a bit of company, both take your walking off the minutesaday.” cycling and walking can treadmill and into the However, if you’re a o f f e r t h e s e s o c i a l o u t d o o r s , n a t u r a l beginner and are looking for opportunities. surroundings can also be a sociable exercise to pick

There is one that is great at providing some up, walking is the better slightly more suited for much-needed peace. On the choice. What it truly comes conversation, however, and other hand, if you’re craving down to is picking that is walking “For a little more action and fast- whichever brings you the socialising, walking is paced adventure then most enjoyment and longgreat,” says York. “You can cycling can be brilliant for termbenefits. join groups or set times with letting off some steam STATIONARY BIKE VS friends to get your body Sometimes there’s nothing WALKING ONA moving, enjoying all the better for post-work stress TREADMILL benefitsofhiking,whilealso than a sweaty spin workout Whether you’re a regular keeping up with those oracompetitiveraceonyour at the gym or looking to relationships.” localbiketrail. invest in some at-home

It’s not without its CYCLING VS workout kit, you may downsides though “That WALKING: WHICH IS wonder what different being said, it’s also easier to BETTER OVERALL? advantages each piece of slow down or get distracted Perhaps unsurprisingly, equipmentcanoffer from the ‘workout’ element all of the experts came to the Both treadmills and of your outing if you get lost same conclusion. Parnacott stationary bikes are both in conversation. Try to set a says, “In the gripping considerable contenders, paceandkeepit.” cycling vs walking debate, however, Parnacott is quick Walking is considerably there’s no definitive winner to highlight how bikes are moresocialbutyoucanhave Both activities offer unique much better for joint health. a great chat with friends advantages and cater to He says, “Stationary bikes whilstcyclingtogether diverse fitness goals. The provide a lower-impact The exercise does ultimate champion lies in option, they reduce stress on require a little more choosing the activity that joints while still delivering a a w a r e n e s s o f y o u r alignswithyourpreferences, greatintenselegworkout.” surroundings though, fitness level, and individual Despite this, treadmills especially when cycling on a healthobjectives.” are great for engaging other busy road or riding Echoing this argument, m u s c l e g r o u p s a n d particularlyfast. York recommends that you improving both balance and THE BEST FOR should choose whichever coordination. So, if your MENTALWELLBEING exercise you find the most joints can take it, then a Perhaps physical fitness purpose and enjoyment in. treadmill is not out of the isn’t at the top of your list of He continues, “Whatever question. Once again, the priorities when it comes to you value most, whether two choices heavily rely on choosing between the two that’s going on a walk with personal preference and exercises. Whether outdoors friends or building up a physicalability

Former Magistrate Clive Nurse is new administrative Bishop of New Testament Church of God

New 2024 Toyota Land Cruiser unveiled with dash of retro style

(Car) This is the all-new architecture to bring Toyota Land Cruiser and it’s such as electric taking the tough-as-old- steering and a new boots icon of the off-roading bar system th world and adding a dose of disconnect fully for retro style for the new 2024 wheelarticulationof modelyear These two innovations

The new Land Cruiser is neatly summar describedasall-newand4×4 engineeringobjectives enthusiasts will be relieved 2024 Land Cruiser: to hear it’s not dropping any fuel and economise, of its rough ‘n’ tough to ace the offcredentials or veering on- requirements of some road. UK order books open w o r l d ’ s h a r this autumn, ahead of first environments. This deliveries in the first half of become synonymous 2024. use by agricultural

It’s one of the world’s equine enthusiasts and those most successful nameplates, needing a car for all seasons Toyotaclaiming11.3million andallterrains. automatic will be the only hybridsystem,toreducefuel a big car: dimensions stretch even when traversing rough sales since the first Toyota New 2024 Toyota Land transmission choice. A year consumptionandemissions. to 4920mm long, 1980mm terrain. BJ-generation model Cruiser: what to expect or so after launch, in early Aretro refit: the design wide and 1870mm high This is a roomy car and launchedin1951. The GA-F platform 2025, this diesel will be story Note the shorter, stubby the first interior photograph

The new 2024 Toyota brings a much stiffer base mated to a 48-volt mild The2024LandCruiseris overhangs to retain decent confirms a mix of physical departure and ramp angles switchgear alongside the whenoffroading. latest digital niceties; the

‘Tradition has been digital screen will show offblended with modernity to roaders the activity of create a timeless look that differentials and traction expresses the vehicle’s control systems when ability to withstand harsh pluggingthroughthemud. conditions, ’ says the The first Land Cruiser to promotional blurb at launch. arrive here will be the First ‘The styling also captures Editionmodel,ofwhichonly the functional beauty that’s 3000 examples will be sold. f o u n d i n t h e b e s t It comes with classic round professionaltools.’ headlights and two-tone

It certainly identifies as a paintwork available in Sand Land Cruiser; this is still a andSmokyBlue.

boxy,no-nonsense4×4,with When they’ve run out, just enough retro charm to chunky rectangular lights give it a bit of an edge. To willbeorderoftheday. these eyes, it’s not as cutesy No word yet on pricing: asabiggerJimnyandnorisit expect the new 2024 Toyota astry-hardastheover-styled Land Cruiser to soar Defender comfortably past the £50k

The new cabin can be threshold.Itcan’tcomesoon specified with five or seven enough: Toyota’s UK seats Toyota claims the website says the model is instruments and switchgear o f f - s a l e o w i n g t o are designed to be operated ‘unprecedenteddemand.’

Land Cruiser: a touch of upon which to hang the retro style? drivetrain. Like the J150

The brand has dipped hardware before it, this is into its long archive and classic body-on-fram turnedupthenostalgiaforits construction, so safari game newcomer, as it has park owners can rest easy displayed the new 2024 Toyota has not gone soft this Land Cruiser alongside a time.

classic FJ62 from the 1980s. It claims the frame

An earlier teaser shot issued 50% more rigid, making in July showed a snapshot of perfect for driving on dusty thenewvehiclerevealingthe tracksandoffroad. inspiration for its square A range of power trains headlights,chunkygrilleand will be offered in the new snubfrontnose. Land Cruiser, but European

Despite the nostalgic buyers will be restricted to style, the new Toyota Land the 2.8-litre turbodiesel. W Cruiser is bang up to date in don’t yet have the full specs, the engineering department. but we do know it will

The big news here is the produce 201bhp and Toyota adoption of the group’s promises it will tow up to global GA-F platform, 3500kg. It knows its target which means the 4×4 marketwell. l

All-new New Land Cruiser unveiled

Interior Land Cruiser

Rear View

Did you ever hear the old story aboutthefoolish Frogs?TheFrogsinacertain swamp decided that they needed a king; they had always got along perfectly well without one, but they suddenly made up their minds that a king they must have. They sent a messenger to Jove and begged him to sendakingtoruleoverthem.

Jovesawhowstupidthey were, and sent a king who could not harm them: he tossed a big log into the middleofthepond.

At the splash the Frogs were terribly frightened, and

FUNWITHPOETRY

dove into thei holes to hide from King Log. Bu after a while when they saw that the king never moved, they got over their fright and went and sat on him.Andassoon as they found he really could not hurt them they b e g a n t o despise him; and finally they sent another messenger to Jove to askforanewking. Jovesentaneel.

The Frogs were much pleased and a

go

od deal frightened when KingEelcamewrigglingand swimming among them. But as the days went on, and the eel was perfectly harmless, they stopped being afraid; and as soon as they stopped fearing King Eel they stoppedrespectinghim.

Soon they sent a third messenger to Jove, and begged that they might have abetterking-akingwhowas worthwhile.

It was too much; Jove wasangryattheirstupidityat last. "I will give you a king such as you deserve!" he said; and he sent them a Stork.

As soon as the Frogs came to the surface to greet the new king, King Stork caught them in his long bill and gobbled them up. One after another they came bobbing up, and one after another the stork ate them. Hewasindeedakingworthy ofthem!

BY MANDY MILKS JUL 06,2O17

There'ssomanycoolusesforinexpensive pool noodles. These sweet sailboats are a quick craft that are fun to race in the bath or kiddiepool.

You'll need: pool noodle coloured card stock, thick paper or foam craft sheets packaging tape utility knife scissors markers orstickerswoodenskewerswashitape.

How-to: 1. Using a utility knife, cut your poolnoodleintotwo-inchslices.

2. Cut a square piece of card stock diagonally in half to make two triangles. Theseareyoursails.

3. Decorate your sails with markers or

stickers. Once decorated, cover your sails with packaging tape on both sides to make themwaterresistant.Youcouldalsousefoam craft sheets instead of card stock if you want toskipthetape.

4. Poke two holes in your sail with the pointed end of a wooden skewer When you'redone,trimthesharpendofftheskewer for safety Thread the wooden skewer throughthesailandintothepoolnoodleslice.

Tip: If your boat tips from being too top heavy, trim the skewer to a shorter length or trimyoursailstomakethemsmaller

5. Finish the top with a washi tape flag. Thisfleetisreadytorace!

The Brahmin, the Tiger, and the Jackal

From last week edition Tiger should eat me, when I set him free from his cage?"

"Cage?" said the little Jackal,vacantly "Yes, yes, his cage," said the Brahmin. "We want your opinion.Doyouthink" "Oh," said the little Jackal, "you want my opinion?ThenmayIbegyou to speak a little more loudly, and make the matter quite clear? I am a little slow of understanding. Now what wasit?"

"Do you think," said the Brahmin, "it is right for this Tiger to eat me, when I set himfreefromhiscage?"

"What cage?" said the little Jackal. "Why, the cage hewasin,"saidtheBrahmin. "Yousee"

"But I don't altogether understand," said the little Jackal, "You `set him free,' yousay?"

"Yes, yes, yes!" said the Brahmin.

"It was this way: I was walking along, and I saw the Tiger" "Oh, dear, dear!" interrupted the little Jackal; "I never can see through it, if you go on like that, with a long story If you really want my opinion, you must make thematterclear Whatsortof

cage was it?" "Why, a big, ordinary cage, an iron cage," saidtheBrahmin.

"Thatgivesmenoideaat all," said the little Jackal. "See here, my friends, if we aretogetonwiththismatter, you'd best show me the spot. Then I can understand in a jiffy Showmethecage."

So, the Brahmin, the Tiger, and the little Jackal walked back together to the spotwherethecagewas.

"Now, let us understand the situation," said the little Jackal "Brahmin, where wereyou?"

"I stood here by the roadside," said the Brahmin. "Tiger, where were you?" said the little Jackal. "Why, in the cage, of course," roaredtheTiger

"Oh, I beg your pardon, Father Tiger," said the little Jackal, "I really am SO stupid; I cannot QUITE understand what happened. If you will have a little patience,-HOWwereyouin the cage? What position wereyouin?"

"I stood here," said the Tiger, leaping into the cage, "with my head over my shoulder,so."

"Oh, thank you, thank you," said the little Jackal, "that makes it MUCH clearer; but I still don't

QUITE understand - forgive my slow mind - why did you notcomeout,byyourself?"

"Can't you see that the door shut me in?" said the Tiger

"Oh, I do beg your pardon," said the little Jackal. "I know I am very slow; I can never understand things well unless I see just how they were if you could show me now exactly how that door works I am sure I could understand. How does itshut?"

"It shuts like this," said theBrahmin,pushingitto.

"Yes; but I don't see any lock," said the little Jackal, "doesitlockontheoutside?"

"It locks like this," said the Brahmin. And he shut andboltedthedoor!

"Oh, does it, indeed?" said the little Jackal. "Does it, INDEED! Well, Brother Brahmin, now that it is locked, I should advise you to let it stay locked! As for you, my friend," he said to the Tiger, "I think you will wait a good while before you'll find any one to let you outagain!"

Then he made a very low bowtotheBrahmin.

"Good-by, Brother," he said. "Your way lies that way, and mine lies this; good-bye.

Living with a clear Sense of Purpose will bring fulfilment of your dreams

In the past weeks, we have been trying to encourage you to develop your unique sense of purpose. When we believe that we each have been born with a special purpose to fulfil in this life then we will make the effort to search for thatforwhichwehavecome into this world. When we alsoknowthatwehavebeen gifted with the things we need to make that intention come true, we will go forward confidently to make it a reality, with a sense of

direction towards achieving yourgoals. When you strive for this fulfilment, you will go through your life with a vision and the determination and passion to fulfil what you see as your unique mission. It will make you striverelentlesslytodevelop t h e p o w e r a n d t h e willingness to make a difference in the world aroundyou.

Your problem now is to search for and identify thatuniquepurpose. Tostart this effort, you need to first check yourself for the things that you excel in, the things that you feel best when you are doing them, and the thingsthataddvaluetowhat is going on around you and what tends to make others happy and successful. The first stages of this at this point of your life must be to carry on and get the best education you can so as to develop your special talents to the fullest, which will in turnenableyoutoembarkon a successful career to make use of these talents in making a positive difference in your environment and the

worldasawhole. If you look around you, you will see so many people, evensomeclosetoyou,who seemtobedriftingaimlessly along without any set purpose, which makes them lackthewillandthestrength to do the best they can in their studies and their careers. This must make you more determined to embark on this effort to find and fulfil your special purpose. Go for it and you will realise true fulfilment, and also all the success and happiness that will make yourlifeworthliving.

Kakuro puzzles are like a cross betweenacrossword and a Sudoku puzzle.

Insteadofletters, each block contains the digits 1 through 9.Thesamedigit will never repeat withinaword.Ifyou add the digits in a word,thesumwill be the number shown in the clue. Clues are shown on the left and right sides of “across” words, and on the top and bottom sides of“down”words. Needsomehelp? v i s i t krazydad.com/kakur

KAKURO

what it takes

what it takes

You have what it takes to succeed, You have within you everything you need to become anything you want to be, And the zeal to approach your tasks enthusiastically You have power within you to apply yourself energetically; You have wisdom within you to wisely take the necessary steps to your good; You have all within you to answer the call to be whatever you want to be;

You have imagination within you to see in your mind what you want manifested;

You have love within you to be loving in all your methods and ways; You have life within you to pursue the happiness that is your birthright; You have strength within you to hold and pursue true ideas;

You have intelligence within you to renounce every bad thought and action; You have faith within you to fulfil your destiny and make the most of yourself; You now need to make use of all your qualities To make yourself the best you can be.

Solutions to last week’s

When you live to fulfil your unique purpose your way will be smoothly paved to achieve all your life goals.

5 beauty tips to fight the summer heat for healthy skin

Skincare tips for a heatwave

During the summer season in northern India, certain places exceeded 49 degrees Celsius and experience heatwaves and high temperatures, especially in May To protect your skin, it is therefore vital than ever to follow a proper skincare and beauty routine.

Here are 5 tips to improve your skincare routine to beat the summer heat!

1. Face cleanser and sunscreen

The simplest way to keep yourself in sync with the season is to feel fresh every day To do so, shield your skin from the harsh UV rays by cleansing your face twice daily with a face cleanser that is hypoallergenic, free of smell, chemicals or alcohol, and has a non-foaming formula. This will protect your skin from damaging UV rays. Niacinamide, commonly known as a vitamin B3-infused cleanser, is the perfect skincare booster since it efficiently eliminates excess oil and cleans pores, leaving the face looking refreshed. Don't forget to apply sunscreen before going outside in the heat.

2. Exfoliate your skin

Aclean skin is the result of timely exfoliation. Choose a scrub that reduces inflammation, promotes suppleness, and gently eliminates dead skin. Regular exfoliation improves skin texture, delays the onset of wrinkles, and keeps skin looking young and vibrant while lowering the risk of acne or outbreaks.

3. Hydration is the key

Scorching heat causes excessive sweating, making the body lose many vital nutrients and minerals. This loss is supplemented by giving your skin dose of hydration at equal intervals. While it is well known that getting eight hours of sleep each night and drinking three litres of water each day is optimal for maintaining healthy skin and hair, it is also crucial to protect the skin externally. Hyaluronic acid-based day cream, which is renowned for its capacity to moisturise skin, works wonders when your skin feels dry and damaged. It is non-greasy, absorbs swiftly and moisturises for up to 12 hours.

4. Night repair formula

The best time for the skin to heal and repair is at night. The process of regeneration of cells occurs at a much faster speed at night, hence, it is vital to opt for a good night cream. Night creams nourishes, improves skin's natural elasticity and enhances the nightly repair cycle to rejuvenate and energise skin while sleeping. It can also brighten skin tone and wakes you up fresh and glowing.

5. Power of vitamin C

Finally, who doesn't want bright, radiant skin in summer? And for this, nothing can be better than infusing vitamin C in your skincare regime.Antioxidants like vitamin C are good in battling the effects of smoke, pollution, and sun exposure. Moreover, it encourages the production of collagen and elastin while particularly inhibiting melanin to lessen the appearance of hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone.

https://www.healthshots.com/beauty/skin-care/summerbeauty-tips-5-skincare-tips-for-heatwave/

Essequibo's Hog Island is larger than many Caribbean islands

Th e m i g h t y Essequibo River shares its golden waterswith365islands,but the largest of them all is HogIsland.

Hog Island is l o c a t e d ap

mately 5 kilometers from the river's mouth in its estuary into theAtlantic Ocean.Interestingly,thisislandhasa total area of 60 square kilometers, making it larger than many Caribbeanislands.

Hog Island- not Hogg Island- is home to just about 200 persons, according to information received, though most of its population has been migrating to other parts of the country The island has its own mary School with villagers engaged mostly in rice and ground provisionfarming.

Hog Island was named by the Dutch; they called it 'Varken Eiland' Varken translates to 'hog' or 'pig' in Dutch, while eiland means 'island'; since many wild hogs found on the

its name. After the country came under the rule of Great Britain in 1803, the British name, 'Hog Island' wasadopted.

Hog Island is popularly known for its historic windmill that was utilized on sugar estates during the colonialdaysinGuyana.

According to the National Trust of Guyana, the Windmill is located on the eastern side of the Island, approximately 14.5 kilometres (9 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River The structure was saidtobebuiltsince1768.

According to the state body, tasked with preserving such pristine national sites, the Hog Island Windmill was built on Plantation Luyksberg and was 11 metres (36 feet) in height and sat on a 1.8 metre (6feet)highmound.

An aerial view of the Hog Island Windmill (PC: National Trust of Guyana)

A glimpse of Hog Island as seen through the walls of the famous windmill (PC: Rajkumar Singh)

Speed boats ferry visitors to Hog Island

Footpath that leads to the island (PC: Rajkumar Singh)

The beautiful sunset scenes on the island was captured by Amit Sankar and Jay Sanasie

Villagers enjoy cooking a meal outdoors on the beautiful island (PC: Nazelene Hussain)

A section of farmland on the island (PC: Nazelene Hussain)

KuruKurururesidentkilledaftertrucktopplesonhill

Police in Region Seven are currently investigating thedeathofAllyEdwards,a resident of Kuru Kururu, Soesdyke-Linden Highway who was killed on Friday after the truck he was travelling in toppled while descending a hill at Lion Mountaintrail.

Accordingtoreports,the fatalincidentwhichclaimed the life of 27-year-old

12graduateas Community...

Frompage20 Dr Mohanlalladdedthat betweenJanuaryandJuneof this year, Region Three was able to obtain over 80% of successful treatment for TB cases, while Region Four wasabletoachieve60%.

“With the last cohort of analysis from January to June last year, patients evaluated between January to June this year were actually in the top four regions with TB success rates. You work to come up tothetop,region3,inthetop 4,achieving80%andabove treatment success. Region Four, moved from 70% and overduringCOVID,coming downtothe60s,”herelated.

Among those present at the graduation ceremony on Friday were Direct

Observed Treatment Short CourseCoordinator,Dr Neil Tr o t m a n , T B / H I V Coordinator, Dr Quacy Grant and Health Education Officer,Ms.PetalGordon.

Edwards and left his porter, Andrew Bromes, 19, of Kuru Kururu injured, occurred sometime around 17:30hrsonFriday

Reports are, motor lorry GWW 2078 owned and driven by Edwards was heading south along the eastern side of Lion Mountain trail at a fast rate, and while descending a hill, the driver lost control and collided with a mud wall (Baranka) on the trail. As a resultofthis,thetruckended up flipping several times, resulting in the driver and occupant receiving injuries ontheirbodies.

The police revealed that Bromeswaspickedupinan

unconscious condition and rushed to the Bartica RegionalHospital,wherehe regained consciousness. He wasseenandexaminedbya Doctor who treated him for lacerations to his feet and abrasionsaboutthebody He was admitted and is receivingtreatment.

Meanwhile, Edwards was pinned in the cab and was deemed unresponsive. He was removed from the wrecked truck and taken to theBarticahospital,wherea doctor pronounced him dead. His body is presently at the Bartica Hospital’s mortuary, awaiting a post mortem examination An investigationisongoing.

Dead, Ally Edwards

The wrecked truck, whichAlly Edwards and his porter were travelling in.

Youth in custody for stabbing older brother to death

Caledonia water treatment plant could finish ahead of scheduled time

–Min.Rodrigues

An 18-year-old was taken into police custody on Saturday, for allegedly stabbing hisolderbrother,HenrySamBowintodeath at their Lot 139 Mon Repos, East Coast of Demerarahome.

According to information reaching the police, the stabbing took place sometime around 08:45hrs yesterday It was reported thatBowin,a20-year-oldfishermanofSmith Creek, North West District, Region One, resided with the suspect temporarily at Mon Reposwhenthestabbingoccurred.

Reports are that about 09:00 hrs yesterday, the suspect went over to a neighbour’syardwithaknifeinhishand,sat infrontoftheverandahandmentionedthathe had just “bore up” his brother He had what appearedtobebloodonhischest.

Shortlyafterthepoliceweresummoned, and ranks found the suspect sitting in the neighbour’s yard with what appeared to be bloodonhisskin.

The ranks took possession of the knife, whichhassincebeenlodged,andarrestedthe suspect who was taken to the Beterverwagting Police Station. Police said he appeared to be under the influence of alcohol.

Emergency Medical Technicians upon arrivalatthescenepronouncedBowindead. Upon examination of his body, it was reportedthatawoundwasseenonhisthroat andtherewasalsoawoundonhisrighthand.

HisbodywasthentakentotheMemorial Gardens Funeral Home, awaiting a postmortem.Aninvestigationisongoing.

(DPI) The Caledonia Water Treatment Plantwhichiscurrentlybeingconstructedon the East Bank Demerara could be finished before its scheduled time, according to MinisterwithintheMinistryofHousingand Water,SusanRodrigues.

Minister Rodrigues made this disclosure while inspecting ongoing works at the treatment plant, along with engineers of the Guyana Water Incorporated (GWI), on Friday

The Caledonia project which costs $3.6 billion is being constructed by Sigma EngineeringLimitedandisoneofthenewest plantsfortheEastBank.

“The timeline for this is December 2024,butaftervisitingthissitetodayIam oftheopinionandmyengineersareofthe opinionthatthiswatertreatmentplantcan be well ahead of schedule,” Minister Rodriguespointedout.

The contract for the plant along with six others was signed in October last year to the tuneof$8.5billion.

Thegovernmenthasbeenmakingseveral interventions to ensure that its citizens can easilyaccesstreatedwateracrossthecountry, as such the construction of these plants are being conducted under the Coastal Water

Treatment Programme which is being monitoredbyGWI.

Additionally, the minister took the opportunitytovisitawellthatisbeingdrilled atSixthAvenue,Daimond.

“Back in April, a well which was servicing Diamond, Farm, Prospect, Perseverance, and some other communities collapsed. I came today to check on the progress of the drilling. We have to get to 700 feet; we are at 200 feet rightnow,”theministerunderscored.

Whilepleadingwiththeaffectedresidents to exercise patience, Minister Rodrigues stated that the team is working in shifts on a 24-hourbasistohavethewelloperationalised bySeptembermonthend.

Theestablishmentofnewwatertreatment plantsandwellsisapartofthegovernment’s commitment to ensuring that there is 90 per centwatercoverageby2025.

“I know that 97 to 98 per cent of the people on the coastland have access to water but the common complaint is the highironcontent.However,Iwantpeople to understand that there are active programmesandprojectsinplacethatare under execution to minimise this issue,” shenoted.

The Mon Repos, East Coast Demerara residence where the incident occurred.

MinisterSusanRodriguesinspectingtheworksongoingforanewwellatDiamond.

Works ongoing on the construction of a water treatment plant at Caledonia, East Bank Demerara. ( Photo courtesy, Ministry of Housing and Water)

Okra Is Oh So Global

Okra has a home in hearts and kitchens around the g

(Food&W is blessed poetry about does not slightest.

gamut from ( m u s mucilaginous polarizing the reverent okra as every earnest doesn’t accident; beinaplace or you your life realized fullself andperfect

“Whenever popping to con ancestors. deep it chef an upcoming West African, recentphone I had met and when okra is showed redokra ontheback starteda willgoonforages.“Okrais spiritual, not for says. “Many few are chosen. I feel that way when I see people who don’tlikeokra.Ifeelbadfor them. I’m like, ‘Oh, sorry,

forgiven for being misinformed,giventhatokra is a staple across India.” If it’s of any consolation to

itself. Ships bearing human beingswhowerestolenfrom their homes also almost

plants This w chance; traffic concerned so keeping their captives

million of them) fueled by inexpensive foods that they eat.

was familiar to anditgrewwellinthe so it went into the andtherations—and e sustenance and

Thomas Jefferson s Monticelloandbeingserved in Philadelphia’s pepper pot a close kin to West African and Caribbean stews Cookbooks in the 1880sattributedokra-centric recipes to white women deemed home keeping experts. Who do we think taughtthemitspleasures?

From 1936 to 1938, the W o r k s P r o g r e s s Administration tasked workers to interview formerly enslaved people throughout the South and Appalachia, and time and time again, octogenarians like Prince Bee, Lou Smith, and Lizzie Farmer invoked “coffee” made of parched okraseeds,andmealsofokra servedwithmeagermeatlike hog jowl and possum, made

palatable, even pleasurable, byhandsusedtomakingthe most from what little they were given. Gumbo — a word that is derived from ki ngombo,thewordforokrain several West African languages lies cheek-byof h y the d souls, endurance. the terrible hear e the eating. n wife, -old they lover from from just that He natto okra dish that all three love, aswellashisfavoritewayto shareit—inanokrastewas fundamental to him as mother’s milk, rich with smokedfishandpalmoil— andIthinkwe’rebothabout tognawonourphones.

Helamentsthathe’sbeen unable to successfully grow okrawherehe’sliving,andI tell him how there are okra flowers blooming yearround in an AeroGarden in my Brooklyn hallway because I can’t stand to be withoutthem.

Ioffertomailhimsome seeds — my favorite Jing Orange, Red Burgundy, and Bowling Red varieties — so hecangrowthemwithNa’ia, andhesaysyes.Webothjust know he’ll find a way to makethemsing.

Promising natural skin, hair and health products that can be found at home – Turmeric

TBy ChristalYong

urmeric is a well known ingredient usedwidelyinthe Caribbean for variety of reasons. And it does ring a bellinone’sheadwhenthey hearturmericisgoodforthe skin. Turmeric is rich in antioxidants, including

polyphenols,flavonoids,and t u r m e r i c - s p e c i f i c antioxidants called curcuminoids that can help protect the skin from free radicals

Itcontainspropertiesthat contributetoanaturalglow

Due to antioxidants and anti-inflammatory

components turmeric contains, it provides glow and luster to the skin Turmeric may also revive yourskinbybringingoutits natural glow It can heal woundsThecurcuminfound inturmericcanhelpwounds heal by decreasing inflammationandoxidation.

Italsolowerstheresponseof your body to cutaneous wounds. Thisresultsinyour wounds healing more quickly Studies had found the positive effect of turmeric on wounds Turmeric affects tissue and collagenaswell. It helps with acne

Before and after using turmeric remedies

scarring The antiflammotory qualities can target pores and calm the skin so it is suggested that you may want to try a turmeric face mask to help reduce acne and any resultingscars.

Thiscombinationofuses may help your face clear up fromtheacnebreakouts.

It can help with your psoriasis The antioxidants and anti-inflammatory qualities of turmeric may help your psoriasis by controlling flares and other symptoms. According from the National Psoriasis Foundation, it is said that you can use it as a supplementorbyaddingitto food. However, it is also advisable to discuss proper dosagewithaprofessional.

Method/ remedies that

canbedonewithturmeric: Egg white mask with turmericpowder-Beategg white until frothy -Add turmericandcontinuetomix well -Clean the area where the mixture has to go and apply it -Leave for about 15 minutes and then rinse with water Turmeric, warm waterand honey -Combine turmeric with warm water and honey -Clean skinApply mixture -Leave for about15–20minutes-Rinse face Turmeric with yogurt and lemon honey – (For hyperpigmentation and wrinkles) -Combine turmeric with yogurt and lemon Juice (for extra nourishmentandbrightening effects) Note: for irritation, mix turmeric extract with Aloe Vera gel for natural soothingeffects)

Passage of landmark Real Estate...

Frompage12 regulatory framework

“Industry stakeholders will actively participate in shaping qualifications, a code of ethics, and other vitalaspectsconcerningthe overall administration of thelaw

Rooted in accountability,

transparency, and professionalism, this legislationispoisedtoelevate Guyana’s real estate landscape, enhancing its appealtointernationalentities while fostering trust and confidence among existing stakeholders” According to the RealtorsAssociation, the legislationhasitsemphasison maintaining consistency and ethical standards throughout theindustry

This encompasses equitable remuneration rates,theestablishmentofa comprehensive code of

conduct,andthedelineation of binding terms and conditions governing real estateagents’transactions.

Notably, the bill also introduces explicit guidelines to ensure the secure handling of clients’ fundsoncereceivedbyreal estate agents; a provision designed to safeguard the interests of all parties involved.

The joint statement from both associations expressed optimism and wholeheartedly welcomes the passage of this bill. Its potential to revolutionize the Guyana real estate sector is undeniable. “We eagerly anticipate implementingitsprovisions to catalyze positive Transformation and drive unparalleled growth and success within the industry,”theysaid.

New dormitory for Mahaica Hospital pegged at $116M

Having been allocated some

$40.4 billion from this year’s budget,theMinistryofHuman Services and Social Security, is looking to spendsome$116millionoutofthattobuild a dorm facility at the Mahaica Hospital.

Duringtherecentopeningoftenders,itwas revealed that 14 contractors have applied for the project which is estimated at $116,505,850.

Also opened at the National Procurement and Tender Administration

Below are the companies and their bids: MinistryofHumanServicesandSocialSecurity ConstructionofDormBuildingatMahaicaHospital.

(NPTAB) office is a contract for the construction of a shed for equipment at Black Bush Polder, a Ministry of Agriculture project estimated at $$19,345,227.

Theministryisalsoseekingacontractor

MinistryofAgriculture

ConstructionofShedforEquipmentatBlackBushPolder

ConstructionofConcreteDryingFloorfor theMinistryofAgricultureatWindsorForest.

MinistryofEducationRe-Scopingofthe DesignandSupervisionofCivilWorks-NewFaculty ofHealthSciencesBuildingattheTurkeyenCampus.

to construct a drying floor at Windsor Forest, Region Three, works which are estimatedtocost$19,988,052.

This facility is mainly utilized by rice farmers for the processing of drying their paddy

ProcurementofPharmaceuticals.

GeorgetownPublicHospitalCorporation(GPHC) ProcurementofDisposableBedsheets.

NewAmsterdammanbeatenafter runningawaywithsuspect’sgun

AN e w Amsterdamman wasonSaturday allegedly beaten by two persons, after he took away theirfirearmandran,fearing forhislife.

AccordingtotheGuyana PoliceForce(GDF)between 03:20 hrs and 03:45 hrs, Police ranks acting on informationreceivedwentto J’s Supermarket at Essex Street, New Amsterdam, Berbice, where one a 38 Revolver and one live .38 ammunitionwerefound.

According to a 29-yearoldSecurityGuardwhowas on duty attached to the Supermarket, he saw one Oswain Lawson called ‘Blacka’ running towards the supermarket with one identifiable male and one identifiable female chasing him.

The guard stated that he saw Lawson throw what appearedtobeafirearminto the supermarket compound. This happened just before

.38 Revolver and .38 ammunition that was found

the suspects who were chasing Lawson attacked him through the street, dealing him several lashes about his body with a piece of wood, while enquiring aboutthefirearm.

Lawson however managed to run away and went to J’s Supermarket, where the suspected 38 R e v o l v e r a n d o n e .38ammunitionwereseen.

Policeranksuponarrival reportedly took the firearm and ammunition to the Central Police Station,

where Lawson was seen reportingtheincident.

Lawson claimed that he and an identifiable i n d i v i d u a l h a d a misunderstandingthatledto ascufflebetweenthem.

An identifiable female who was there with the said male,pulledafirearmoutof her waist, and as a result, Oswain dealt her one lash withabottletotherighthand causingthefirearmtofallto theground.

The victim said he picked up the firearm and

ran through Essex Street, with the suspects chasing him with pieces of wood in theirhands.

Heclaimedthatasheran through Essex Street, he threw the firearm into the supermarketcompound.

The man and woman however caught up with Lawson and dealt him severallashesabouthisbody before he managed to escape.

Marks of violence were said to be seen on Lawson body, and Police escorted him to the NewAmsterdam Public Hospital for medical attention.

He is presently in Police custody, assisting with the investigation.

The suspected firearm and ammunition were marked,sealedandlodgedin his presence at the Central PoliceStation.

Efforts by the Police so far to locate the identifiable manandwomanhavesofar provenfutile.

Supply,InstallationandCommissioningof Two150KVAUninterruptedPowerSupply

No lip service about the struggle...

From page 4 and equal participation in all aspects of society;

(b)To promote a greater knowledge of and respect for the diverse heritage, culture and contribution of people of African descent to the development of societies;

WANTED VACANCY

One experienced low bed Driver needed. Must be able to load and off load equipments. Call: 644-7088.

Wanted: Experienced Puri Maker, Cashier, Counter Person, Labourer and Cleaner. Apply at Shanta's, 225 Camp and New Market Sts.

One live in Housekeeper needed to work in Virginia, USA. Ages 30-50 yrs. Call: 592-615-5476/ 845-325-8241.

1 Woodmizer edger Operator wanted. Call: 697-0852.

One Cook needed to work 4 days per week. Good pay offered. Call: 624-7436.

Looking for a reliable live-in aide for an elderly woman. Call: 686-8051.

Male and female needed to pluck chicken, $3500 per day. Call: 708-4374/ 617-4662.

Live-in Handyman with small family to live and work on Poultry farm, $125,000 per month. Call: 708-4374/ 617-4662.

Wanted! Male & Female workers for packaging pasta and chowmein on the Back Road (Mandela Ave). Call: 611-7839.

Security Officers urgently needed! Must be able to read and write, $350 and $400 hourly. Contact: 603-5140.

One Clerk for TSI Eccles office.Must have grade 1or 2 Maths and English. Email: techserigy@yahoo.com or Call: 615-9132.

One office Assistant needed. Experience will be an asset. Call: 688-7911.

Sales Clerks, Delivery Clerks, Warehouse Manager & Graphic Designer needed. Apply at: Lens 136 Sheriff Street next to Buddys/ Pizzahut. Call: 227-2486/ 2271511, lensgy@outlook.com

One Manager for A&S General Store located at Charity, Essequibo. Call: 687-5814.

East Bank Electrical is now hiring Electrical Engineer, Outside Sales Staff & Counter Sales Staff. Call: 604-6394, sales@eastbankelectrical.com

Receptionist, Room Attendant, Laundry Attendant & Security Guard needed at 233, South Road Lacytown. Call: 225-0198.

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(c)To adopt and strengthen national, regional and international legal frameworks in accordance with the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action and the International Convention on

the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, and to ensure their full and effective implementation.

It is against this background that IDPADA-G identifies the irony in the manner in which the Government is going about the Decade, and relating to the People of African Descent about the Decade.

The situation is further accentuated by the Government‘s flagrant breaches of the Constitution, which it spouts. In that regard, the following provisions of the Constitution come to mind:

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Article 11: Cooperatives, trade unions and all socioeconomic organisations of a national character are entitled to participate in the various management and decision making processes of the state and particularly in the political, economic, social and cultural sectors of national life.

Article 12: Local government by freely elected representatives of the people is an integral part of the democratic organisation of the State.

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Article 71: Local government is a vital aspect of socialist democracy and shall be organized so as to involve as many people as possible in the task of managing and developing the communities in which they live.

Article 74 (1) It shall be the primary duty of local democratic organs to ensure in accordance with law the efficient management and development of their areas and to provide leadership by example.

Jagdeo regime that flies in the face of the objectives of the United Nations resolution, the Constitution of Guyana and the Charter of Civil Society. Addressing the African Guyanese on July 22, 2023 the President told the gathering that it is his intention to interact directly with the communities. This was a repeat of his previous comments in Mocha-Arcadia where he told a community gathering that he had no intention of engaging the locally elected officials. That statement is the same as the exact words of Jagdeo on the occasion of a recent gathering, in Plaisance. Notably, President Ali had previously, on three occasions, committed to engaging IDPADA-G. Those commitments have not been honoured and the President‘s comments on July 22 and the launch of APAD are tantamount to an indication that he has no intention of fulfilling his commitment and is prepared to defy the provisions of the UN declaration, the Constitution, and the Charter of Civil Society, all of which the Government has signed-on-to and profess to uphold. Those national, regional and international binding obligations speak to involvement and participation of the people and their representatives and organisations. The PPP/C practices exclusion and emasculation.

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(2) Local democratic organs shall organise popular co-operation in respect of the political, economic, cultural and social life of their areas and shall co-operate with the social organisations of the working people.

Beyond the Constitution, CARICOM‘s Charter of Civil Society to which Guyana subscribes enshrined the follow obligations:

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(a)to create a truly participatory political environment within the Caribbean Community which will be propitious to genuine consultation in the process of governance.

(b)to enter the TwentyFirst Century on the basis of the best possible governance and to achieve and sustain such governance by mobilizing action for change.

To exemplify the irony referred to above, here are examples of the matter of conduct of affairs by the Ali/

Of equal and probably greater concern is the Regime‘s in-attention to the real issues affecting the People of African Descent. The objectives of the Decade clearly identifies the strengthening of the national, regional and international actions and cooperation in relation to the full enjoyment of economic, social and cultural, civic and political rights by people of African descent and their full and equal participation in all aspects of society.Therein is the real problem to be addressed but the regime neither addresses their participation, nor the full enjoyment of economic, social and cultural, civic and political rights of the people of African descent. The Guyanese of African Descent build the basic infrastructure of Guyana, including the drainage and irrigation systems, and buildings such as the Public Building without any compensation, while being treated as chattel and subjected to inhumane treatment. They however purchased plantations with their post emancipation/apprenticeship savings. They were

denied the right to be involved in commercial activities. Until now, they are not taught their true history. They are castigated for dominating the jobs that they had to turn to for survival after their villages/farms were flooded and their livelihood compromised. They are berated as second class citizens on social media and in face to face interactions, not to mention that they were not good enough to be diplomats and are often bypassed for jobs and contracts, especially if they are not supportive of the Peoples‘ Progressive Party. Yet, the Government‘s approach is to laud the struggle of the People of African Descent on the occasion of the celebration emancipation, while ignoring the debilitating consequences of enslavement and the post emanc ipation oppression and exploitation, which entrenched the People of African Descent at the bottom of the socio-economic ladder. They are thus equated to others and told that there is no discrimination against them, when at least they are disadvantaged by the historical antecedents and require equitable treatment to be equalized with others. The events occasioned by emancipation 2023 and the precursors clearly exemplify ignorance of, and/or indifference to, the reality of the historical and currently occasioned state of the People of African Descent. No lip service about the struggle for emancipation, or celebration of those struggles can be a substitute for the recognition of the true state of the People of African Descent. No engineering of surrogate African organisations can provide for the people‘sself-mobilization and representation. No by-passing of the people‘s elected or organic representatives can meet the requirements of the UN resolution, the Constitution or the Civil Society Charter, nor provide authentic solutions. The President has got to confront reality in addi tion to honouring his word. It is un-presidential, to say the least, of the President to repeatedly make promises which he does not honour.

The people and their representatives can best articulate their case, there is no substitute for their representation. In a democracy, the Government has to be responsive, rather than self-serving.

Yours sincerely,

Vincent Alexander

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Amother shows the correct way to hold the baby while breastfeeding at the symposium on Thursday

MOH hosts symposium for World Breastfeeding Week

Incommemorationof World Breastfeeding Week (WBW) 2023, the Ministry of Health’s FoodPolicyDivisionhosted a Breastfeeding Education and Awareness Symposium on Thursday at the Regency Hotel Suites on Hadfield Street.

WBW is being observed from August 1 to August 7 under the theme “Enabling Breastfeeding: Making a difference for working parents”

Duringhisbriefremarks, Advisor to the Minister of Health, Dr Leslie Ramsammy, emphasized one of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding is that it promotes a healthier population “There is no

doubt that people who are breastfed grow up to be healthieradults,andmothers who were breastfed when theywerebabies,couldhave safer pregnancies and deliver healthier babies because the benefits of the firstsixmonthsofexclusive breastfeedingandbenefiting from breast milk in the first two years last forever,” he said.

I n c l o s i n g , D r Ramsammy advocated for thepublicandprivatesectors to create safe spaces within the workplace to help support young mothers while allowing them to earn a living and be successful professionals.

Meanwhile, Director (ag.), Food Policy Division,

Ms Gillian Trim, during her presentation, highlighted a f e w b e n e f i t s o f breastfeeding,suchasbabies having a higher IQ, breast milk having all the nutrients a baby needs, mothers’ health being protected, and using breast milk helping to savetimeandmoney,among others.

Alsoinattendanceatthis yesterday’s event were Director of Primary Health Care,Dr ErtenisaHamilton, Nutrition Surveillance Officer, Ms Madonna Grimes, Nutrition Auxiliary Officer, Ms Ullana Haywood; Community NutritionOfficer,Ms,Oshea Kingston Jack, along with other representatives from UNICEF

Trump’s threatening post flagged by U.S. prosecutors to judge

(Reuters) - U S prosecutors flagged a threateningsocialmediapost fromDonaldTrumpinalatenight court filing on Friday, arguing that it suggests he might intimidate witnesses by improperly disclosing confidential evidence received from the government.

On his Truth Social site on Friday, the former president wrote, “IF YOU GO AFTER ME, I’M COMINGAFTERYOU!”A day earlier, he pleaded not guilty to charges that he orchestrated a criminal conspiracy to try to reverse his 2020 election loss to DemocratJoeBiden.

Meanwhile, in Georgia, where other prosecutors are investigatingTrump’sefforts tooverturnelectionresultsin that state, authorities tightenedsecurityaroundthe

FultonCountycourthousein Atlanta.

That city has been preparing for the possible announcement of what would be Trump’s fourth criminal indictment this year

In the filing in Washington federal court, theofficeofSpecialCounsel Jack Smith said Trump’s social media post raised concerns that he might publicly reveal secret material, such as grand jury transcripts, obtained from prosecutors.

It sought a protective orderprohibitingTrumpand hislawyersfromsharingany discovery materials with unauthorizedpeople.

On Saturday, U.S.

District Judge Tanya Chutkan gave Trump until 5 p.m. on Monday to respond. Trump’s attorneys asked for

three more days to prepare their response but Chutkan quickly denied the request. Chutkan added she will determinewhetherahearing is needed after reviewing Trump’sresponse.

Undertheprocessknown as discovery, prosecutors must provide defendants with the evidence against them so they can prepare theirdefense.

Without a protective order, Trump could begin issuing public posts using grand jury transcripts or other material that “could haveaharmfulchillingeffect on witnesses or adversely affectthefairadministration of justice in this case,” prosecutors wrote in their filing.

They addedTrump has a history of attacking judges, attorneys and witnesses in othercasesagainsthim.

GMSA unveils plans to build industrial parks to boost agro-processing in Guyana

T h e G u y a n a Manufacturing and Services Association (GMSA) has unveiled plans to establish industrial parks across Guyana, with the aim of providing enhanced support to agro-processors in the country This announcement was delivered by Ramsay Ali, the President of the Association, during its annual mid-year dinner and l a u n c h o f t h e 6 0 t h Anniversary activities at the PrincessHotelonThursday

Ali emphasized t Association's intention to collaborate with the government to initiate these facilities, starting with at least one industrial park. He h i g h l i g h t e d t h e pressing need for space among agro-processors n a t i o n w i d e a n d expressed optimism about addressing thisissue.

Notably, GMSA has a significant stake in agro-processing, boasting around 350 agro-processors aspartofitsmembership.Ali u n d e r s c o r e d t h e Association's history of investing in agro-processors, particularly through the successful annual Uncapped Marketplace event, which has facilitated the growth of numerous small businesses overtime.

T h e P r e s i d e n t distinguished the industrial park concept from the agroprocessing facilities establishedbytheMinistryof Agriculture, clarifying that the parks will be more comprehensively equipped to handle advanced manufacturing needs "I know the Ministry of Agriculture is doing what they call agro-processing facilities across the country

butI'mnottalkingaboutthat. This is something else I'm talking about. These are the agro-processors that already have their own equipment and need space-- better space to manage their businesses better,"heemphasised.

Ramsay accentuated the importance of better spaces for agro-processors with existing equipment, who have evolved from starting t h e i r business

attending international exhibitions. He stressed the need for increased financial supporttoenablemembersto participate in these valuable events. In this context, he revealedongoingdiscussions with the government to secure a dedicated budget for supporting members' participation in such exhibitions, underscoring their potential to foster businessgrowth.

Moreover, Ali pointed an upcoming exhibition

St. Vincent scheduled for October, outlining the vitalroleofgovernment collaboration in ensuring adequate support for small agro-processors to participate and benefit from such opportunities. He also revealed a

collaboration

between the

es in modest environments like their home kitchens, bedroomsandgarages.

Ali also shed light on the exorbitant cost of land in the country, which poses a significant challenge for many agro-processors aspiring to have their own facilities. Consequently, the GMSA envisions each i n d u s t r i a l p a r k accommodating 20-30 agroprocessors, featuring necessary amenities such as energy and water facilities, thereby promoting cost recovery for the enterprises.

"I'm talking about a built-out facility that can house about 20-30 agro-processors equipment, warehousing (and)finishedproducts."

Ali's remarks also highlighted the financial constraints faced by GMSA members when it comes to

M i n i s t r y o f Agriculture, the Private Sector Commission, and GMSA through a standing committee that the Ministry has established and the GMSA holds a seat. This committee provides a platform for strategic engagement to further the interestsof theprivatesector, particularly the agroprocessingindustry

The GMSA's proactive efforts to establish industrial parks underscore its commitment to fostering growth and development among agro-processors in Guyana This strategic approach, coupled with collaboration with the government and key stakeholders, may very well create an environment conducive to innovation, expansion, and sustainable success within the agroprocessingsector

President of the Guyana Manufacturing and Services Association (GMSA), Mr Ramsay Ali

Petra extends condolences on Dr. Sam’s passing

The Petra Organisation In June of 2022, Dr Sam has released a statement and the Director of Sports following the passing of Dr Mr Steve Ninvalle, invited OlatoSam,itreads:Weatthe the Petra Organization and Petra Organization are other stakeholders to a shockedandsaddenedbythe meeting to discuss synergy, untimelydemiseofDr Olato development, fair play, and Sam. Dr Sam was very there-engagementofPrivate instrumental in guiding our Schools in our Football engagement and interactions Tournaments It was Dr with the Ministry of Sam’sexperienceandshared Education (MOE). It was knowledge that guided us to during his tenure as Chief adjustourRules. Education Officer that His input ensured that Approval was granted for us students who represented to use School Teams in the both private and public Courts Pee Wee Football ten institutions were duly (10)yearsago. r e g i s t e r e d a t

Dr Sam without delay or schools/institutions for a hesitation in his advisory specified period, with the capacity to the Minister of emphasis being placed on Education, signaled to the theiracademicpursuitsalso. lateLoraineBarker-Kingthe SoinvolvedwasDr Sam then Administrator of the with our programs, that only AlliedArts Unit (Ministry of last evening and the day Education) to green light beforehecontactedMr Troy Approval for the completion Mendonca Co-Director of of the Milo School’s the Petra Organization via Tournament Round of 16 friendship, support, and contactwith. ones, his family, and the Football Tournament which WhatsApp messages for an matches. impacting guidance and we We, therefore, wish to Ministry of Education. May the Covid-19 Pandemic update on the Scores in the The Petra Organization are sure numerous others express our heartfelt hissoulrestinpeaceandrise disrupted.

Dr. Olato Sam (centre) was present for the launching of the 3rd Milo Under-20 Football in 2015, which was administered by the Petra Organisation.

Digicel’s School Football will greatly miss Dr Sam’s thathewouldhavecomeinto condolences to his loved inglory

BCB/Dr. Puran Singh Financial Programme...

Ten National players benefit, more bowling machines arrive

Ten youth cricketers

Meanwhile, the BCB has from the Ancient County received another two who gained selection to the bowling machines as it national teams received a presses ahead with its total of one hundred massive developmental thousand dollars from the programme for youth BerbiceCricketBoardunder cricketers. Foster expressed its Dr Puran Singh National pleasure at acquiring the two Players Stipend Scheme additional machines with Programme. The players are support from BCB Patron these from the Guyana VickramBharrat The Under-13 and Under-17 machineswillbegiventothe teams. The Under 13 team is Port Mourant and Cotton currently in the Republic of Tree Cricket clubs who both Trinidad while the Under 17 have active youth teams at team is expected to leave the Under 13, Under 15, shortly for the Cricket West Under 17 and Under 19 I n d i e s R e g i o n a l levels. The BCB has already Tournament. donated bowling machines

BCB President Hilbert to the RHTYSC, Bush Lot Foster disclosed that since United CC of West Berbice, 2019, the BCB with support Rose Hall Canje CC of New of Barbados based medical Amsterdam/Canje and the doctor Puran Singh had NO.72 cut and load CC of presented all national junior Upper Corentyne The players with a stipend of youths to uphold the proud performance. He urged the the BCB over the years. Dr captain Matthew Pottaya, proactive cricket board has $10,000 (US$50) The tradition of Berbice cricket. players to give one hundred Singh and his elder brother Sanjay Algoo, Afri Kadir, also shared out five batting stipendistoassisttheplayers He stated that the present percent effort as this Dr TulsiDyal Singh are S a l i m K h a n , cages at the cost of over one to prepare for the tour and bunch of players has a duty tournament can change the among the largest sponsor of RampersaudRamnauth and million dollars to RHTYSC, also serves as an incentive tocarryonthelegacyofJohn course of their cricketing Berbice cricket. The players Kevin Kisten. The players Port Mourant, Bush Lot for Berbice players. Foster Trim, Rohan Kanhai, Basil career Foster pledged that who benefitted from the expressed thanks to the BCB United, Rose Hall Canje and acknowledged that the Butcher, Joseph Solomon, his administration will stipends were Richard and Dr Singh for their NO.72 Cut and Load. Foster stipend is not much but the IvanMadray,RoyFredricks, continue to invest heavily in R a m d e h o l , R a f f e l support. Pottaya reassured announced that a friend of BCB with its limited fund is Leonard Baichan and Alvin the development of clubs M c K e n z i e , the BCB President that the Berbice cricket based in still trying to assist its Kallicharran Berbice and players. Special thanks TameshwarDeonandan, players will work very hard Australia will also be players. Foster in a short cricket, foster stated has a were expressed to Dr Puran Nathaniel Ramsammy of the t o b e o u t s t a n d i n g donatingseveralmachinesto emotional address to the proud tradition of talent, Singh for his sponsorship of Under 13 Team while the ambassadors of Guyana and the board before the end of players encouraged the discipline and high the scheme and support of under 17 players were vice- theirhomecounty theyear

The Under-17 players that benefitted from the programme.

Ringleader of NBA health care fraud gets 10 years...

From page 70 manager who questioned a same six teeth on the same Prosecutors recommended a W i l l i a m s d i d n o t reimbursement in order to day

prison term shorter than 21 immediately respond to “frighten” another player, As the scheme’s leader, m o n t h s , c i t i n g h i s requests for comment whohadnotpaidakickback, Williams “turbocharged the acceptance of responsibility Prosecutors had sought a 10- intore-engagingwithhim. conspiracy,” prosecutors anddesiretomakeamends. to12-yearprisonterm,while Prosecutors said at least said. Williams sought no more $5 million of false claims

More than half of the 24 than50months. were submitted, with the people charged in the probe

Williams was accused of defendants receiving $2.5 have pleaded guilty court recruiting players to submit million in fraudulent records show. A dentist, a false invoices for medical proceeds. doctor and a chiropractor are and dental work that was Questionable cases amongthedefendants. never performed, in included invoices that Allen,asix-timemember exchange for at least allegedly showed former of the NBA All-Defensive $300,000ofkickbacks. Boston Celtics player Tony Team, faces an Aug 8 He was also accused of Allen and another player sentencing after pleading impersonating a health plan receiving crowns on the guiltytoaconspiracycharge.

Sunday August 06, 2023

ARIES(Mar.21–Apr.19)

You may feel like you're running in several directions at once. You're so scattered that you don't feel like you're accomplishing anything important.

TAURUS(Apr.20–May20)

Today you may be inspired to have a little fun with your looks, Taurus. You may wish to change your haircut or experiment with different colorsorstylesofclothing.

GEMINI(May21–June20)

Today's energy has you rethinking all areas of your life, Gemini. If you aren't as challenged by your job as you think you should be, perhaps it'stimeforachange.Thetrick for you will be figuring out whatitisthatyouwanttodo.

CANCER(June21–July22)

You're ready for dramatic change in your life, Cancer It isn't that you're dissatisfied with your career or personal life. Rather, you feel like you're missing out on something great, if you only knewwhat.

LEO(July23–Aug.22)

Leo, expect to meet someone newwhowillbeatremendous influence in your lifeprobably in your career If you'vebeenfrustratedbyyour lack of progress up the corporateladder,takeheart.

VIRGO(Aug.23–Sept.22)

You've been on a wild ride for several months, all that excitementinyourpersonallife and career! If major changes for the better haven't yet occurred, know that they will. A promotion is in order, most likelyaccompaniedbyaraise.

LIBRA(Sept.23–Oct.22)

Foreign lands and new opportunities beckon today, Libra!Keepyoureyesandears open as these opportunities may come to you from an unusualorunexpectedsource.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23–Nov. 21)

This will be an interesting day provided you keep your eyes and ears open to the opportunities that arise. Don't be afraid to take on new challenges.

SAGIT(Nov.22–Dec.21)

This will be an interesting day provided you keep your eyes and ears open to the opportunities that arise. Don't be afraid to take on new challenges. Even if you feel unsure about your abilities, embrace the chance to test them.

CAPRI(Dec.22–Jan.19)

Capricorn,youfinallybeginto feel like you're making progress You're intent on completing some projects that havelongbeenintheworks.

AQUARIUS(Jan.20–Feb.18)

This is a passionate, creative day, Aquarius. Your blood is hot and passion is on your mind. With luck, you have a significant other who can benefit! If not, you will have to find another way to burn off thatenergy.

PISCES(Feb.19–Mar 20)

You may feel a bit short on inspiration today, Pisces. Don't bediscouraged!Startwhatever project is in question, even if your thoughts are elsewhere. During the course of the "bad" work you may churn out at first, your muse gently alights onyourshoulder

Grenada confirms 5-member team...

From page 69

GBA President Ninvalle said, “With the confirmation of the second nation, the Winfield Braithwaite C a r i b b e a n S c h o o l b o y s / J u n i o r s Championship has truly begun to take shape Grenada’s participation like every other impending country, is a testament to the value of this product and brand, a significance that stretches beyond the competitive physicalities of thesquaredcircle.Thisworth is rooted in community, as the tournament brings together a region under a common banner, and while everyone has a respective competitive aim, the primary objective which can be viewed as an unwritten dogma is the development of thesport.”

He further said, “That is the real and true value of a tournament that not only ignites the competitive drive of the region but unifies the community While this is Guyana’s conception, the competition is essentially a Caribbean Championship. It isuniquelyourthing.”

T h e G B A h a d commenced its arduous selection process with its m o n t h l y U 1 6 Championships, which were hosted at the Andrew ‘Six H e a d ’ L e w i s G y m , Albouystown. Upon the end of the previous competition in July, combatants were selected and will be encamped for two weeks prior to the start of the regional tournament to continuetheirpreparation.

BCB/Dave West Indian Imports 40 overs

Tournament… Cotton Tree CC, Achievers ‘B’ to clash in finale

The CottonTree cricket ground will come alive on today with the hosting of the Dave’s West Indian Imports West Berbice40oversTournamentfinal.Thefinalpromisestobea thrilling one with both teams strong on paper The two finalistsarehometeam,CottonTree,andAchievers.

The winner of the West Berbice zone will go on to the overall Berbice Championship. Wiruni has already qualified for the Berbice Championship after emerging as the champions of the Berbice River zone. Match time is 11 am. Cashprizeswillbeupforgrabsforthewinner,runner-upand manofthefinals.

Cotton Tree: Roshan Gaffoor (Captain), Wagar Hassan (Vice Captain), Nick Ramsaroop, Pooran Persaud, Abdol Subhan, Rashad Gaffoor, Lennardo Seetayah, Brandon Budhram, Nashad Gaffoor, Fawaz Gaffoor, Daniel Harrynarine, Shoaib Gaffoor, Arif Khan, Tyron Jairam and PermaulSingh.

Achievers ‘B’: Jayden Samuels, Mark Reynolds, Leon Andrews, Andrew Dutchin, Titus Webster, Nicket Fraser, Shelton Ramsay, Collis Harcourt, Odel Miller, Azoomah Alfred, Stefon Khalil, Jarrel Hemerding, Natheen KaramchandandEvansJohnson.

Lance Klusener

Amazon Warriors Recruit Lance Klusener as ‘Consultant Coach’

G u y a n a A m a z o n Tournament and Delhi for whoservedlastseason. Warriors franchise has the Indian Premier League. The 2023 Republic CPL announced its coaching Klusener is also the Cape will run from August 16 to contingent for the 2023 Town Samp Army coach for September 24 Amazon Republic Bank Caribbean the inaugural T10 Zim Afro Warriors play their first Premier League (CPL), with League. season match on August 19 former South Africa all- During his playing days, against St Lucia Kings rounder Lance Klusener Klusener featured in 49 before tacking St. Kitts and appointedConsultantCoach. Tests, scoring 1906 runs, Nevis Patriots onAugust 24. T h e 5 1 - y e a r - o l d including four centuries and AmazonWarriors then battle expressed his excitement to taking 80 wickets. In One Jamaica Tallawahs back-tojointhefranchise,notingthat Day Internationals, he back on August 27 and he has always been featured in 171 matches and September 2, respectively, impressed with the ended with an average of 41 before going up against Caribbean vibe generated and192wickets. Trinbago Knight Riders on during the ‘Biggest Party in T h e e x p e r i e n c e d September 6 and Barbados Sport.’ coaching unit also features RoyalsonSeptember10.

Klusener said, “I’m longstanding senior West Amazon Warriors head looking forward to joining Indies coach Rayon Griffith, home to the National the Amazon Warriors! I’m whoisinhisfifthseasonwith Stadium, Providence, where ready for the challenge. I’m the franchise. The former t h e y f a c e P a t r i o t s thankful for the opportunity national player has been (September 13), Kings toworkwithsomeofthebest integral to the West Indies (September 14), Knight players from the Caribbean coaching setup, particularly Riders (September 16), and and worldwide.” Klusener inthelongerformat. Royals(September17). bringsawealthofexperience Completing the coaching Providence will also host with a successful coaching unit is Ryan Hercules the Eliminator on September career in South Africa, Hercules, who currently 19 followed by Qualifier Afghanistan,andZimbabwe. serves as Guyana senior One and Two on September

Recently, Klusener has men’s head coach, is a level 20 and 22.The final is set for coached Durban Super three certified coach and September24at19.00hours. Giants in the SA20 former national youth player (GAWpressrelease)

BCB to host Ricky and Son Business Establishment U-11 Tournament

The Berbice Cricket Board under the 50 yards.The cut off date of birth is the 1st of presidency of Hilbert Foster will create September 2011 and only Berbicians are history when it hosts the Ricky and Son allowed to play. The first four overs shall be Business Establishment Under 11 Inter Club bowled by pacers while the BCB has stated tournament on Monday, August 7. This that wides bowled in the first fifteen overs would be the first ever Under 11 tournament shallnotbebowledagainandthebattingside organized by the BCB and a total of seven shallbeawardedtworuns. clubshaveregisteredtoparticipate. The BCB would provide educational BCB President Hilbert Foster disclosed materials to the members of the two finalists. that the clubs with Under 11 teams were Berbice junior selectors and coaches would Achievers, Cotton Tree, Blairmont (West be dispatched to the games to select an elite Berbice Zone), Rose Hall Canje, Tucber squad of 20 for an elite training project. Park, Mt. Sinai (New Amsterdam/Canje Chairman of BCB competition committee Zone)whilearch-rivalsAlbionandRHTYSC Leslie Solomon hailed the tournament as of the Corentyne zone. The tournament another red-letter day in the development of would be played using taped balls and each the game in Berbice. Solomon stated that side would be allowed to bat twenty (20) BCB President Hilbert Foster strongly overs. The BCB would provide the yellow believes in the development of new talents at taped balls to teams while the players would a young age. He recalled that the BCB has berequiredtobeattiredinwhiteuniform. already hosted Under 11 primary school The length of the pitch is to be 18 yards cricket across Berbice and the inter club (54 feet) while boundaries should not exceed tournamentistheicingonthecake.

Beacons ends perfect run of Cup holders Rivers View

Defending champions of the Bartica FA gave Beacons the lead for the first time. In Senior Men’s League(SML) Rivers View the 56th minute, Oswin Joseph stretched the had their perfect run upstaged last Friday lead to 3-1, before Lake completed his night at the Bartica Community Centre doubleandfinalgoalofthecontest2minutes groundbyformerchampionsBeaconsFC. later

A match-winning brace from Whitney It was the first loss in 5 games and left Welcome inspired the Beacons’ 4th win of Rivers View on 12 points and 3rd place. the season as they moved to the top of the There will be more action tomorrow pointstableon14pointsaftersixmatches. night(Monday 7th) at the Bartica Rivers View took the lead in the 4th Community Centre ground where both sides minute of play thanks to Omerio Lake, but will be involved again. Rivers View oppose Welcomelevelledthescoresixminuteslater MilBallersat7pmandat9pmBeaconsmeet Six minutes into the 2nd period Welcome RisingStars.

Junior Golden Jaguars to face Barbados today in Curacao

Guyana’s National U15

C O N C A C A F Championship campaign today, from 4:00 pm, against Barbados at the Stadion ErgilioHatoinWillemstad.

The tournament, set for August 6 to 13, sees the participation of 39 Concacaf Member Associations, including two guest nations, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, representing the Asian FootballConfederation.

This marks Qatar’s return after its last appearance in 2019 in Miami, USA For their fourth appearance at the championship,theGuyanese boys are grouped alongside Guadeloupe, Barbados, and StLuciainGroupF

Following today’s match,Guyanawillgoheadto-head with Guadeloupe on Monday, and subsequently, their final group stage Berbice, Rupununi, the abundance of quality performance, stating his matches against their group including Assistant Coach encounter awaits against St G e o r g e t o w n , E a s t playersavailable. belief that they would do competitors.

For approximately seven Coach Andre Gibbs,

Selwyn Isaacs, Goalkeeper LuciaonTuesday Demerara, Upper Demerara, He emphasised that the Guyanaproud.

The junior national as well as international selection process was rooted He underlined the weeks, the players have Physiotherapist Pablino squad is composed of talents hailing from the in evaluating discipline, collective effort of the undergone thorough Cupido, and Team Manager players affiliated with the UnitedStatesandCanada. technique, tactics, physical coaching staff and players in p r e p a r a t i o n a t t h e Joyann Williams, have Guyana Football Federation Reflecting on the and mental strength, as well p r e p a r i n g f o r t h e Federation’s National diligently overseen the ( G F F ) A c a d e m y challenging task of team asgameintelligence. tournament, noting that Tr a i n i n g C e n t r e i n training process, ensuring Programme, spanning selection, Head Coach Winter expressed his success hinges on their Providence. the team’s readiness for the regions such as Bartica, Devon Winter highlighted optimism about the team’s execution during the actual The coaching team, tournament. (Rawle Toney)

Winfield Braithwaite Caribbean Schoolboys/Juniors C/ship…

Grenada confirms 5-member team for 3-day event

F o l l o w i n g t h e acknowledgmentofTrinidad andTobago’sparticipationin the prestigious Winfield Braithwaite Caribbean

S c h o o l b o y s / J u n i o r s Championship programmed for August 18th-20th on local shores, the Grenada Boxing Association has officially confirmed a 5member contingent for the tournament.

The confirmation emanated from the Grenada Boxing Association President Neil Roberts, who submitted the relevant President Steve Ninvalle in documentation to the 2016. The 2023 iteration is Guyana Boxing Association Norddisha Williams [70-75 expected to feature the yesterday KG Middleweight] The largestcontingentofnations.

The team which will be aforesaid combatants will be Todate,Barbados,St.Lucia, under the tutelage of Coach making their debut at this and Jamaica have also S t e p h e n B e n j a m i n , juncture and will compete in signaled their impending comprisesJoshuaClyne[81- the Junior Category participation, whilst Aruba, 91 KG Heavyweight]; Grenadaisslatedtoarriveon Grenada, the Bahamas, and Jonathan Clyne [75-80 KG the16th. St Maarten are also Light Heavyweight]; Kino T h e N a t i o n a l anticipated Guyana has Griffith [50-52 KG Light Gymnasium on Mandela walked away with the Bantamweight]; Corey Avenue will serve as the overall Champion Country

setting for the event, which accoladeineachedition. Middleweight]; and female was birthed by GBA (Continued on page 71)

Guyana’s National U15 squad in Curacao ahead of their opening game in the Concacaf U15 Championship (Photo: GFF)

Norddisha Williams

Jonathan Clyne

‘Rainforest Water Break’ added to Kares One Guyana T10 Blast

Banks DIH, through their Rainforest this is above and beyond. Words are not Water Brand, has given more support to the enough to say thank you. With this excellent Kares One Guyana T10 by implementing a idea, parents will have peace of mind with ‘Rainforest Water break’during the matches their children in the safe zone while they at the Enmore Community Centre ground [parents] either play or watch the action on today,August 5 and at the National Stadium, thefield.Itisawinforeveryone.”

Providence,onAugust12.

The action will continue today, with the

BrandManagerforWaterProducts,Colin remaining three Super Eight games at the King,indicatedtheywereimpressedwiththe Enmore Community Centre ground, East tournament in its early stages, and now rain CoastDemerara. caused the tournament to extend playing Rainlastweekendforcedtheextensionof days,theywanttobemoreintegralinkeeping the competition from its originally planned thecricketersandmatchofficialshydrated. two-day duration, with matches being rolled Banks DIH also reaffirmed their over commitment to hosting the free ‘Kidz Zone’ Today,TheUnitedCrewwillfaceTarmac at the National Stadium, aback the Green Titans from 10:00h; Village Rams and V-Net Stand. Vipers will clash from noon; and Team

The children will enjoy free rides in the CorruptionwillbattleAvinashAll-Starsfrom child-friendly zone, including a bouncy 14:00h. castle and free ice cream, soda, snacks, and

The three winners from these matches waterfortheyoung. willjoinEcclesAll-Starsinthesemi-finals.

Co-Director of the tournament, John The semi-finals and final of the 32-team Ramsingh, said, “Banks DIH have competition will be held onAugust 12 under demonstratedtheirgenerositypreviously,but lightsattheNationalStadium,Providence.

Toronto Nationals team honours former Canadian player Sunil Dhaniram

Toronto Nationals, one of the 6franchised teams at the current Global T20 taking place at Brampton Sports Park, recognized the services of former CanadacaptainSunilDhaniram.

Dhaniram received a plaque during a simple presentation handed over by owner of Toronto Nationals Manzoor Chaudharyatthevenue.

Chaudharywasmorethandelighted to make the presentation and recognized Dhaniram’s contribution to Canada’scricket.

Dhaniram featured in 44 one-day Internationals for Canada and 12 T20s with a number of first-class matches as well.

The Canada-based Guyanese Dhaniram began his terrific career for his adopted country in 2004 before bringing the curtains down on it in 2010.

The 54-year-old Dhaniram also donnedhisnativecountrycoloursatthe Regionallevel,whichisanindicationof hissuperbtalent.

He is known for his batting prowess andleft-armorthodoxspin.Dhaniram’s eldest brother Sudesh Dhaniram also representedGuyanaatthehighestlevel.

Sunil Dhaniram with his daughter Simran at The View just after receiving his plaque

Ringleader of NBA health care fraud gets 10 years prison

NEWYORK,(Reuters) U S District Judge - A former National Va l e r i e C a p r o n i i n Basketball Association Manhattan federal court also player was sentenced on sentenced him to pay $2.5 Thursday to 10 years in million in restitution to the prison after leading a NBA Players’ Health and “brazen” scheme involving Welfare Benefit Plan, and at least 19 players to defraud forfeit $653,673, in a league health plan into accordance with his plea payingmillionsofdollarsfor agreement. bogus medical procedures, Williams, a father of six, federalprosecutorssaid. was born and raised in Terrence Williams, 36, Seattle, and lived there who played for the New before his October 2021 Jersey Nets and three other arrest. teams from 2009 to 2013, He has been jailed in had pleaded guilty last Brooklyn since May 2022, August to conspiracy to after prosecutors said he commit health care and wire threatened a witness through fraud, and aggravated textmessages.Lawyersfor identitytheft. (Continued on page 67)

Sunil, still with the distinction of being the first Guyanese to skipper Canada, while he had a phenomenal time being the second-best leading Meanwhile, Dhaniram expressed theWorld Cup that held in SouthAfrica runs-scorer for the Country He proved elationwiththerecognitioncitingitwas earlier this year He has become a his all-round capability by snapping up indeedagreatpleasuretobehonoured. household name too playing softball several five-wicket hauls manifesting He stated that he was thrilled to cricket professionally exhibiting his his true passion and zeal to make an knowthathiscontributionsandservices skills for Toronto Blizzards and impactforCanada. to the NorthAmerica nation are noticed Pegasus at the Ontario Masters Softball

According to Chaundhary, leading especially during the Global T20 CricketClubsveterantournaments. Canada and playing at an International extravaganza which is viewed around The Global T20 which started July Cricket Council 50-overs World Cup theworld. 20th is slated to conclude August 6th tournament exemplified Dhaniram’s Dhaniramcontinuedtoplyhistrade with a grand finale. However, Toronto tremendous involvement in Canada’s playing for West Indies in over-50 at Nationals suffered elimination already cricket. various tournaments with the last being astheplayoffssegmentbowledoff.

From left: Colin King (Brand Manager – Water Products), Shensia Fredricks (Brand Manager - Trisco/Pinehill Products) and John Ramsingh (Co-Director Kares One Guyana T10 Blast) at the presentation.

Due to instability many stables have shifted allegiance to overseas

By Samuel Whyte by Senior Council Rajendra He grew up in the sport Poonai, who

was also a legal and is a third-generation

As the numerous horse advisoroftheGHRA. owner as his father and racing issues continue The biggest blow to the grandfatherwas. unabated in Guyana, several horse racing fraternity is the He heard and read a lot of the big players have left withdrawal of the Elcock about the D’Urban Park, in theseshorestoplytheirtrade Delmur Racing Stable. The Georgetown. D’Urban Park, overseas and others are also Elcock Stable is one of the he learned, was the mecca of preparingtogo. most successful stables in horse racing in the

While the authorities are Guyana with five wins at the Caribbeanandfurtherafield. talking about growth and Guyana Cup amongst He wished that horse racing development, the opposite numerous other successes. in Guyana can be returned to seems to be happening at the Elcock maintains only two thoseglorydays. moment. locally bred horses in His reason for leaving is

Most of those players Guyana. His reason for that because things are not right have migrated to Jamaica is to show that horses can be andtherearetoomanyunfair with racing in Trinidad on a bred in Guyana and be tactics and there is no one to downlowatthemoment. successful. The Slingers complain to because there is

Among the prominent racing stable has also been noauthority horse owners that are racing racing in Jamaica for several He recently imported in Jamaica are the Oudit, years. four expensive horses from Poonai,Elcock,Slingersand The latest to leave is the USA to Guyana; Ariana be racing in a major race because without them there be made for them and better Night Eyes stables. Several Night Eyes Racing Stables. Vision, Jessica Pride, meetthismonth. will be no racing. There is prize monies should be others are also preparing to According to owner Jeremy Princess Bella and Capture Like most of those who also a need for better distributed. leave. “Cowboy” Rajpaul the theFire.Afterrealizingwhat are racing overseas, Rajpaul facilities. Things need to be better

The Oudit Stables is led atmosphere in Jamaica is is going on he regretted that wants to race in Guyana but The sport must take into or else they too will leave by businessman Vic Oudit, muchbetter.Thingsaredone move. Had he known he things must be better. consideration the local duetofrustration. whoonceservedaspresident according to the rules and would have sent all those Legislation and an oversight owners. Horse racing is an He added that we cannot of the Guyana Horse Racing persons are not allowed to animals to Jamaica. He has bodymustbeinplace. expensive sport and many complain about money now, Authority (GHRA) The cheat, which carries a strict sinceredirectedhiseffortsto Owners’ and trainers’ owners buy their animals in because Guyana has it Poonai Racing Stable is led penalty thatislandandhishorseswill concerns must be addressed installments. Races need to aplenty

‘Teach Them Young’ swim programme hailed a success say Director of Sports

Yesterday marked the conclusion of a highly successful July/August Vocational ‘Teach Them Young’ Learn to Swim programme at the prestigious National Aquatic Centre (NAC) in Lilliendaal.

This month-long initiative, spearheaded by the visionary Minister of Culture Youth and Sports(MCY&S),CharlesRamson Jr, in collaboration with the National Sports Commission (NSC) and the Guyana Amateur Swimming Association (GASA), has left an indelible mark by impartingtheinvaluablelifeskillof swimming to over 5000 young peopleacrossthecountry

Under Minister Ramson’s unwavering commitment to revamp the Teach Them Young programme and various other testament to its success and Ninvalle delivered a heartfelt rangingfromchildrentoadults. the Teach Them Young Learn to sporting initiatives, such as the growing popularity, an ‘Adults address, expressing his gratitude to Ninvalle also highlighted the Swim programme now concluded, National Sports Academy, a Learn to Swim’ programme was all those involved in making the potential long-term impact of the the MCY&S have solidified their comprehensive plan was unveiled introduced in June, which also programmeanoutstandingsuccess. Teach Them Young programme, commitment to fostering a to attract not only young Guyanese received an overwhelming He particularly commended stating, “Hopefully, we can see a generation of skilled swimmers, but also adults to embrace the sport responsefromthecommunity National Coach Paul Mahaica and larger batch of athletes getting equipping them with a life-saving of swimming and learn this As promised, on July 8th, the his team for their exceptional involved in the National Academy, abilityandpromotingahealthyand essentiallifeskill. MCY&S launched the second dedication in overseeing the other and some may even pursue a career active lifestyle. The impact of this The Teach Them Young edition of the ‘Teach Them Young’ coaches and ensuring an incident- in swimming.” The programme’s programme will undoubtedly programme kick-started inApril of programme, welcoming an free and well-organized resounding success has resonate in the lives of the this year and witnessed a additional three thousand young programme. Thanks to four weeks undoubtedly opened doors for thousands of young learners who remarkable turnout, with over two learnerswhoseizedtheopportunity of precise supervision by some of talented young athletes to explore have gained the life skill of thousand participants eagerly toacquirethisvitalskill. the best coaches in the country, opportunities in competitive swimming, setting them on a path registering to be part of this Meanwhile at the brief closing Guyana now boasts a significantly swimming. towards a brighter and more prestigious undertaking As a ceremony, Director of Sport Steve larger group of capable swimmers, With this successful edition of promisingfuture.

Some of the participants demonstrating their newly acquired skill on the final day of the ‘Teach Them Young’ programme

The Night Eyes Racing Stables’ horse, ‘Easy as ABC’

Swimmers get first taste of Commonwealth Youth Games today

Games.

By Rawle Toney Freestyle.

dazzled with its creative subsiding, athletes are Syhka Gonsalves, the prowess and vibrant culture turning their focus to their Following a colourful swimming coach, expressed during the opening respective disciplines, o p e n i n g c e r e m o n y, the Guyana Amateur ceremony at the iconic spanning seven sporting swimmers Ariel Rodrigues, Swimming Association’s HaselyCrawfordStadium. categories The Trinbago Elliott Gonsalves, and (GASA) hope that the While the event featured 2023 Games will witness Shareefah will be the first of athletes would achieve their 71 participating nations, the more than 1,000 athletes Guyana’s representatives at personal bests while 13 Caribbean nations joined vying in athletics, beach the 2023 Commonwealth relishing the excitement and in, infusing the atmosphere volleyball, cycling, netball Youth Games to be in action e x p e r i e n c e o f t h e with their unique music, (Fast5), rugby sevens, inTrinidadandTobago. Commonwealth Youth adding to the distinctive swimming,andtriathlon. Rodrigues is slated to Games. Commonwealth Youth From August 4-11, the compete in a series of events The aquatic events of the Games experience Diane events will encompass includingthewomen’s100m seventh edition of the games Henderson, President of the Aquatics (Swimming), Freestyle, 200m Freestyle, will unfold at the National Trinidad and Tobago Athletics, Cycling (Road 50m Backstroke, 50m Aquatics Centre in Couva Commonwealth Games Race,TimeTrial,andTrack), Butterfly,and50mFreestyle. fromtodayuntilWednesday Association (TTCGA), Triathlon, Rugby Sevens, Gonsalves, who proudly In addition to swimming, highlighted that the games’ andBeachVolleyball. carried Guyana’s flag Guyana’s presence will also opening was a collaborative The shorter and swifter alongside track athlete be felt in Track and Field endeavour led by the people format of Netball, known as Tianna Springer, will dive events, with CARIFTA of the Twin Island Republic, FAST5, makes its debut at into the pool for the men’s medallists Tianna Springer, withsupportfromaroundthe the Youth Games, featuring 200m Freestyle, 200m Javon Roberts, Attoya world. eight women’s teams Individual Medley, 400m Harvey, MalachiAustin, and Henderson proudly competingformedals. Freestyle, and 400m NarissaMcPherson. declared, “As a nation, we A d d i n g a n e w IndividualMedley Coach Julian Edmonds can proudly say we are dimension, a fully integrated Meanwhile, Shareefah will overlook the athletes Trinbago2023.Now,thereal Para-Athletics program will Lewis has her sights set on when the Track and Field actionbeginsasthespotlight make its first appearance at podium finishes in the eventstartsonMonday shifts to the athletes taking the Games, with athletes Women’s 100m Freestyle, Meanwhile,Trinidadand thefieldinthecomingdays.” contending in six medal 50m Backstroke, 50m Tobago, renowned as the With the excitement of events (three women’s and Breaststroke, and 50m Caribbean’s Carnival hub, the opening ceremony threemen’sevents).

Batters in focus as West Indies look to go back-to-back against India

(Cricinfo) - In the first T20I on boundary ratio of 5.44, which fits a Thursday, there was a hint of the player who usually bats at No. 6 or fearlessness and the freedom with lower Hehasastrikerateof205.88 which both West Indies and India in the last five overs in T20Is this batted.Despitelosingbothopening year, the second-best for any batter batters inside three balls of the fifth to have faced at least 30 deliveries over, Nicholas Pooran pumped inthatphase.

Yuzvendra Chahal for a four and a While he managed just four six off the next three deliveries. from six balls on a used pitch Next over, he deposited Axar Patel against India, his two previous forasixandfour T20I knocks were an unbeaten 44 Fast forward to the run chase off 22 and another unbeaten 41 off where India too lost both openers 18 - both against South Africa in early;theywerescoringatlessthan March 2023. If Shepherd can keep a run a ball two deliveries into the this form going, then he all but final over of the powerplay when becomes a shoo-in ahead of next debutant Tilak Varma pulled back- year’sT20WorldCup. to-back sixes to show us just a Contrast that with Hardik glimpseofthefuture.

Pandya’srecentform.Whenhefirst

Both teams are filled with eye- came into the side, he was a catching hitters and the T20 format finisher Now he seems to prefer offers the perfect stage to entertain batting up the order But it’s not only it was the bowlers who shone entirely working. Since the T20Is thebrightest. against New Zealand last India’s spinners did not let the November, India’s short-format odd boundary throw them off their captainstrikesatonly106.31inthe plans and West Indies’ seamers middleovers,hittingjustoneoutof would take them close to a series fromthefinal27balls,oncethelast Yadav/Yu

usedtheirchangeofpacetopulloff the 95 balls he has faced for six. If win.

recognised batter - Axar- fell it ArshdeepSingh,MukeshKumar afinedefence. that’s him biding his time for the West Indies (probable): became a tall ask, thoughArshdeep Pitch and conditions: Rain

The last time West Indies beat death, then a strike rate of 119.23 Brandon King, Kyle Mayers, Singh did give West Indies a scare. expected India in successive T20Is was in doesn’t quite make the job well Johnson Charles (wk), Nicholas That might force India to play Two of the last five T20Is at 2016.Thatonlyfourrunsseparated done territory All but set to lead a Pooran, Shimron Hetmyer, Yashasvi Jaiswal, the only spare Providence Stadium in Guyana theteamsinTaroubaperhapspoints refreshedandamuchyoungerT20I Rovman Powell (capt), Jason batterinthesquad,leadingtoatoss have been washed out. The scores towards a closely contested five- sideofIndiainthemediumterm,he Holder, Romario Shepherd, Akeal upbetweenKuldeepandChahal. batting first in the three completed matchseries. willbekeentoshowthewaybefore Hosein, Alzarri Joseph, Obed India: Shubman Gill, Ishan games were 146, 157 and 163, with

Romario Shepherd has faced itgetstoolate. McCoy. Kishan (wk), Yashasvi Jaiswal, the chasing team winning twice. just 185 balls across 13 innings in West Indies wouldn’t want to Playing three spinners in Suryakumar Yadav, Tilak Varma, Going by that trend, prepare for T20Is and sent 34 of them for a six tinker with a winning combination, Tarouba left India with four No. Hardik Pandya (capt), Sanju more middling scores and more or a four That’s a balls per especially since one more victory 11s.Soevenastheyneededonly37 Samson, Axar Patel, Kuldeep rain.

It was a carnival atmosphere at the Hasley Crawford Stadium to mark the opening of the 2023 Commonwealth Youth

Suryakumar Yadav and Tilak Varma have a chat. (AFP/Getty Images)