Kaieteur News

Guyana and Brazil to K NEWS lead Latin America oil boom for the next five years AIETEUR

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Sunday Edition August 06, 2023 Online: www.kaieteurnews.com

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Online readership yesterday,

- Report

Govt. has mortgaged the future generations with reckless borrowing Shadow Finance Minister:

...says potential decline in oil price can plunge country into crisis Govt. retains provision Kuru Kururu resident in draft legislation killed after truck to award oil blocks topples on hill

through one-on-one negotiations

Youth in custody for stabbing older brother to death

Dead, Ally Edwards

The wrecked truck, which Ally Edwards and his porter were travelling in.

Guyana has not conducted feasibility studies for Exxon’s US$40B plus projects - Jagdeo ...says this is the job of oil companies

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Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

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Sunday August 06, 2023

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Guyana has not conducted feasibility studies for Exxon’s US$40B plus projects - Jagdeo

T

he importance of oil producing states conducting feasibility studies, particularly to weigh the cost of each development against benefits to the country was recently highlighted by the Commonwealth in a new report. Guyana however to date has not conducted such a study for any of the five projects it has approved for oil giant, ExxonMobil which collectively carry a price tag well above US$40 billion.

This was explained by Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo on Thursday during a press conference at Freedom House.

The VP was at the time responding to a question from Kaieteur News on whether or not government has been conducting feasibility studies to compare ExxonMobil’s sanctioned oil projects to other similar projects approved internationally, and more importantly, if an analysis was being done weighing the cost of each development against the returns to the country.

Jagdeo in his response acknowledged that the Commonwealth Reports are excellent tools to guide its member states as these are compiled by specialists in the sector; conversely he pointed out that Guyana has been taking a different approach in this regard. He explained, “What we did, we hire practitioners and people specific in the industry, so when we did the plans that are submitted before we license new operations, we do an internal review and then we have other external specialists who review these documents.”

This newspaper followed up with the VP for clarity on whether Guyana has taken on the task of comparing the cost of its offshore oil projects to the profits when he pointed out that a feasibility study is the responsibility of the oil companies. The former President explained that since the companies are investing into oil production and Guyana has not

...says this is the job of oil companies Vice President, Bharrat Jagdeo

contributed to this process, it is their job to ensure the investment is secured with a decent return.

According to him, “The feasibility studies now are done by the oil and gas companies because they have to raise the funding for that and the funding is of a massive magnitude, we have gone through this before.

One project could cost US$10 billion, twice the size of all our accumulated savings in our banking system.”

Jagdeo reminded that the cost of the oil projects are currently financed by the Stabroek Block partners, ExxonMobil, Hess and CNOOC through equity or loans. As such he noted, “Their financiers have to make sure that they are gonna get a decent return on these projects, so that’s on the financial feasibility side.”

Meanwhile, on the technical feasibility of the oil projects approved to date, the Vice President said that the oil companies would present their plans to the government which would be followed by a rigorous review process.

“On the technical feasibility, they are the ones presenting the proposals to us. Now when those come in on the technical side, that’s when the review takes place on the technical feasibility,” he

said.

In the meantime, the Chief Director for the petroleum sector said that the administration is in the process of strengthening the regulatory framework for the i n d u s t r y, t h r o u g h t h e Petroleum Activities Bill along with a new Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) that would allow the country to have a greater input when it comes to the project related studies.

He nevertheless made it clear, “Normally, an investor, if you are doing a mine here or you are coming in to do an

agricultural project, you do your feasibility study, it’s your investment, your money that you are putting in. You may come to government and say I need t h e f o l l o w i n g concessions...but if you fail, if you lose your money, we are not out of pocket, we are not putting in a cent into these ventures, we are not out of pocket.”

Likewise with the oil sector, he reasoned, “So assuming that the price of oil goes now to US$28 a barrel, the losses would be borne by the companies themselves, so they have to be cautious on that so I don’t see why it’s any different for the oil and gas sector. It’s the people who risk the money...they have to, trust me, they would ensure that these projects they can make money from them too.”

Jagdeo added that he is more concerned about Guyana benefitting from a greater take, hence this will now be secured in the new PSA being drafted. It must be noted that the new PSA will not extend to the oil rich Stabroek Block.

More importantly, while the Vice President seems relaxed with not ensuring Guyana weighs the cost of the oil projects against its profits since the financing is sourced through the petroleum companies, one must be weary of the fact that these costs are ultimately borne by Guyana as they are repaid through cost oil.

In the absence of such a study being conducted, the country would not know prior to its approval if the costs would outweigh the profits.

COMMONWEALTH ADVICE According to the Economic Advisor attached to the Commonwealth Secretariat’s Ocean and Natural Resources Advisory Division, Naadira Ogeer, governments should take care to do independent analysis that determines the feasibility of such projects versus the gains to citizens.

In a handbook developed to help government officials make the best decisions for its people when reviewing a company’s Field Development Plans (FDPs), the expert stressed the need

for there to be detailed reviews done by state authorities or the experts they hire.

The official said FDPs are documents that ought to be treated with a high degree of importance as they explain how a company will go about developing multi-million dollar projects. Taking this into account, Ogeer said it is critical that the government has a clear appreciation of how revenues will be impacted by changes in key areas of uncertainty e.g. pricing, production fluctuations, and operating costs.

“Ideally, the government should have independent economic models and experts to conduct independent evaluation of the feasibility of a project and the returns to the country,” Ogeer stated in the handbook published by the Commonwealth Secretariat.

For more, see link below. https://www.kaieteurnew sonline.com/2023/07/23/gov ts-should-have-independentstudy-done-on-oil-projectsfeasibility-vs-returns-tocitizens-commonwealthsecretariat-advisor/

Kaieteur News

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Kaieteur News

Printed and Published by National Media & Publishing Company Ltd. 24 Saffon Street, Charlestown, Georgetown, Guyana.

Publisher: DR. GLENN LALL - TEL: 624-6456 Editor-In-Chief: NIGEL WILLIAMS Tel: 225-8465, 225-8491. Fax: 225-8473, 226-8210

EDITORIAL

Guyana – the golden ticket In Greek mythology, there is the quest for the Golden Fleece. From Spanish legend, the world has been captivated by the tale of El Dorado, a golden city. In both tales, there are deep strains of man’s ongoing quest for riches, standing at the pinnacle, and possessing vast power.

Whether city of gold or majestic authority, all roads now lead to Guyana. Guyana is not of possibility anymore, that of hopes to be fulfilled. Guyana is the reality of the golden ticket that sweeps away every prize in sight. America’s ExxonMobil and Hess Corporation, plus China’s Nexen Corporation can all confirm in the most glowing terms.

Today, Guyana is no longer about promise; Guyana is the real thing through and through, and all because of oil, crude oil, fossil fuel gold. Oil that can be touched, its riches tasted, and there is a multibillion-barrel ocean of it.

We, the Guyanese people, do not even have the faintest idea of how much more oil we have, though others may be already privy to that information that also belongs to us.

The search for the Golden Fleece and El Dorado can be finally stopped, for both are right here in Guyana. Guyana is the golden ticket, the most golden of tickets for Americans and Chinese, but not for the Guyanese people, to whom this great treasure chest of wealth belongs.

The shareholders of ExxonMobil and Hess Corporation are enriched by the delightful news of how sweet and cheap the oil from Guyana is, and how rich the dividends now in store for them. But of the people whose golden ticket has been snatched in the trickiest manner, there are no rich dividends, only the usual disappointments that leave them licking their sores. Their impoverishing plight is so overpowering that even their saliva dries up.

The people in America who own pieces of paper prosper, while the Guyanese people who own the rich product punish. The top people at ExxonMobil have helped themselves to massive pay increases, and unbelievable multimillion American dollar bonuses, from Guyana’s golden oil ticket. Meanwhile almost half in Guyana’s population struggle to get by with US$5.50 a day.

ExxonMobil, Hess, and Nexen get the golden ticket from Guyana’s oil, Guyanese get a coffin made of sand and straw in which they bury their dreams, the prosperity that is due all of them.

This imbalance, this most heinous of unspeakable crime, is the stuff of agitation and upheaval, given the litany of injustices inflicted on Guyanese. Those who have been tricked and cheated usually see red, and are driven to uncontrollable rages. The boasts of Guyana being the golden ticket for foreigners would be enough in other places for the dam to break and the force of the people’s discontent to sweep all that is in front of them. Given the circumstances which many Guyanese face in this golden ticket of an oil country, when their survival depends on getting the next meal, it should be more than enough for their suppressed wrath to find expression.

There has to be some limit beyond which those oppressed for their own patrimony refuse to go along with like before, past which they reject taking things as they are anymore. It is time to find a way to put a stop to the smug complacency that is now so much part and parcel of the foreign plunders and the locals who partner with them.

The foreigners shout their prospects to the world, in hopes of attracting more piranhas (investors) for a slice of Guyana’s golden ticket. The local political aiders and abettors are more concerned about keeping foreign exploiters happy, while their own Guyanese people have their noses rubbed into the dirt.

The Americans brag about their golden ticket, and there is the great monstrousness of Guyanese who cannot afford to buy a few cheap biscuits. Golden ticket, golden prize, golden return are what Guyanese hear about how much their oil bonanza means to others, and this while they are left to deal with shavings and slivers and specks. This can never be right, never be accepted. This injustice must be corrected, this unprecedented and incomparable wrong made right, this barbarity brought to civility.

Sunday August 06, 2023

Kaieteur M@ilbox Send your letters to Kaieteur News, 24 Saffon Street, Charlestown, Georgetown or email us kaieteurnews@yahoo.com

No lip service about the struggle for emancipation can substitute for the recognition of the true state of the People of African Descent.

DEAR EDITOR, The weekend of July 21 to 23, the period of July 30 to August 1, 2023, and August 5, 2023 will go down as seminal moments in the ongoing chasm between the current Government and the People of African Descent.

Those periods saw the Government summoning those members of IDPADAG who had been invited to submit project proposals, in response to the Government‘s call, to defend their proposals, one at a time,before the Minister and a small team of officials; and the launch of the surrogate Association of the People of African Descent (APAD).

The proposals were either approved or deferred, in the instances where the

respondents accepted the offer and/or the invitation to meet. There are those who responded rejecting the offer to submit proposals, while others simply ignored the request. Notably, at least one prominent founding member of IDPADA-G was not invited to submit a proposal.

African Guyanese organizations which traditionally received grants for emancipation activities were invited to a meeting with the President, where he provided grants, to the attending groups, for Emancipation celebrations; and outlined his Government‘s intention to host activities to commemorate the bicentennial anniversary of the 1823 Demerara Slave

Revolt.

While, it is the Government‘s prerogative to dole out grants, the irony is in the form and substance of such engagements with the African Guyanese community. In many regards it is reminiscent of the attitude of the colonizers towards the People of African Descent; a refusal to acknowledge the issues affecting the People of African Descent; and a denial and betrayal of the cause of the African Guyanese community. This is particularly stark, since we are in the midst of an internationally declared decade that acknowledges the issues confronting the Peoples of African Descent, and is dedicated to the

resolution of those issues.

The United Nations in its declaration of the Decade for the People of African Descent clearly articulates the issues that should be addressed during the Decade and the approaches that should be taken in addressing those issues.

The General Assembly of the United Nations General Assembly summarized the issues and the approach to their resolution in the following objectives: ( a ) To s t r e n g t h e n national, regional and international action and cooperation in relation to the full enjoyment of economic, social, cultural, civic and political rights by people of African descent and their full (Continued on page 06)

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Sunday August 06, 2023

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Kaieteur M@ilbox Kaieteur M@ilbox COMBATTING GUYANA’S HIGH PRICES FOR FOOD AND OTHER ITEMS CAN ONLY SUCCEED

BY INCREASING REAL WAGES AND INCOMES DEAR EDITOR, The main private newspapers must be commended for often explaining the complex r e p o r t s o n G u y a n a ’s economic performance, even as credible, accurate, timely, and adequate official information on the economy remainsa challenge, if not a deliberate obstacle.

The Stabroek News Editorial of 5th August, for instance, in reviewing the Bank of Guyana’s Quarterly Report & Statistical Bulletin for first quarter 2023, casts doubt on the statement “The inflation rate stood at - 0.6 percent at the end of March 2023”. The editorial asks scathingly: “Are all the people who complain about price increases on food to this newspaper each week in our cost of living feature deluded?”

The people are not deluded. But one needs to understand a few things about inflation and how it is measured and presented (inadequately) by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS) and reported (sweepingly) in the Bank of Guyana (BOG) reports.

Below are the considerations I keep in mind, as a non-economist who reads up on economics.

First, there is a difference between price levels and inflation rates. If the monthly inflation rate (the change in prices) drops slightly, but prices remain exorbitantly high, then that slight drop in inflation amounts to nothing in people’s minds and

purses. Combating Guyana’s embedded high prices for food and other items cannot succeed by only reducing inflation rates. Success is only possible by increasing real wages and incomes — that is, wages and incomes that compensate for high and increasing price levels. So if rent is around 50% of a typical worker’s monthly income, then small and sporadic decreases in inflation will still leave him and his family in a crisis of existence.

Second, the inflation rates used by the BOG are monthly measures produced by the BOS. The negative 0.6% rate appears to be an average for January to March 2023, an average that includes the +0.7% rate for January. Since March, monthly inflation rates (notably food prices) are climbing again. In any case, p e o p l e ’s s u b j e c t i v e estimates of price changes span various time ranges—a week, a month, since last Christmas, since the rainy season started, etc. So, what they informally report must be contextualized.

Third, the prices used to compute the official inflation rate are from markets, gas stations and stores located in Georgetown.

As every Guyanese knows prices and inflation in rural and hinterland Guyana are far higher. Four, the work of the BOS leaves much to be desired.

Several measures and surveys are outdated and

insufficient. The bureau reports on its website that, based on a completed data collection exercise for the Household Budget Survey/Survey of Living Conditions 2018/2019, it plans to update its measurement of the consumer price index (from which the inflation rate is calculated), it is uncertain if that update has been done and presented. Even more, the bureau needs to spell out in detail how it tracks the price for every item in the consumer price index.

Perhaps, the new exercise will resolve mysteries such as why the housing inflation rate hovers around 0% despite the construction boom in the country. One would assume that the housing price index would include not just rents and mortgages, but also the costs of building materials and labour, both of which are in high demand. Is the continuous monthly 0% housing inflation showing that the Guyana economy can absorb high demand without inflationary effects or a lapse in data collection by the BOS? In addition, one hopes that the new BOS project will re-activate the quarterly Labour Force Survey, last seen in the third quarter of 2021.

T h e s u d d e n disappearance of this report raises all kinds of suspicion about the motives of the government.

Yours respectfully, Sherwood Lowe

Exxon, and the descendants of slavery, are owed an apology DEAR EDITOR, The sign reading ‘Exxon is Guyana’s New Slave Master’ published in the Guyanese media on August 3, 2023, is unimaginably offensive to the descendants of slavery, and to Exxon.

Exxon (Hess and COONOC) delivered Guyana from an insurmountable starvation of capital (in the form of FDI) and brought our oil and gas resources from the bowels of the ocean, to markets across the world.

By so doing, it has given the people of this nation the opportunity to move from the oft stated “second poorest country in the Western hemisphere,” to the fastest growing economy in the world.

The idea that FDI by Exxon et al constitutes a new form of slavery is not only unfounded but betrays a base-level ignorance of what slavery was as a matter of daily life.

The key to slavery was violence. It was the violent extraction of economic value defended by an ideology of racial supremacy.

The other key aspect of slavery was that it denied the humanity of the humans it subjugated through what Achille Mbembe has called “founding violence.”

But slavery was not only about economic exploitation, nor was it only about racism. It was a physically brutal system of punishment and death. Some random (but official reports) can help the reader understand what real slavery was like, even if it is

minimal. Here is a report on punishment from Berbice, March 1829.

The offence - slaves supposedly not doing sufficient work.

“The Fiscal [Sheriff] pronounced on the Negroes.

The men were flogged this morning…receiving 50 lashes each except old Primo who received 39.

The women to be confined in the Stocks every night till Easter, and then during the holidays” (Alvin Thompson, 2002: 107).

The year before (1828), 2173 slaves were punished

by Stripes (lashes and other methods of beating) in Berbice. Solitary confinement was widespread.

Between January 1 and July 1, 1828, 5633 slaves were charged with a crime, most of them having to do with the Master demanding more labor. One thousand, eight hundred and thirteen

(1813) charges of so-called “ B a d w o r k a n d insufficient…” were placed on the heads of those already having their labor forcefully extracted (Thompson, 2002: 114).

Here is a more detailed report filed by James Stephen (an abolitionist lawyer)regarding the conduct of the Deputy Protector of Slaves, at Plantation Enfield, Berbice.

“His arrival seems to have excited a species of riot, especially among the Females, whom he describes as vociferating for nearly an hour without interruption.

Their grievance appears to have been that they were employed at task work instead of working at regular hours. It appeared to the satisfaction of the Protector that the complaints were without foundation. After quieting the tumult by placing some of the foremost (Continued on page 06)

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Sunday August 06, 2023

Kaieteur M@ilbox Kaieteur M@ilbox Exxon, and the descendants of slavery...

From page 5 in the Stocks, he directed the women to be sent back to the ordinary system of labor for one Week, to convince them of their misconception of their own interest on the subject of Task Work.

He then proceeded to adjudge that three of the Ringleaders of the Male Slaves to receive 50 lashes each, and other two to receive 40 lashes” (Thompson, 111).

Almost exactly two hundred years ago on August 18, 1823, slaves at Plantation Success began a revolt against their oppression.

The revolt spread to 37 estates, including Bachelor’s Adventure Plantation, where 200 slaves were gunned down.

After the revolt “hundreds of rebels were hunted down and killed, including two hundred who were beheaded as a warning to other enslaved people.

Fourteen rebels were hastily tried and sentenced to be hanged”(https://www.black past.org/global-africanhistory/demerara-rebellion1823/).

Guyanese also

know of Damon of Plantation Richmond in Essequibo who was hanged in front of the Parliament Building in Georgetown for resisting continued forced labor after 1834 when slavery was abolished.

A so-called Apprenticeship till 1838 was instituted to help planters recoup their investment in human bodies as labor machines. It was met with disdain because it was a continuation of slavery. In the 1763 revolt in Berbice, 1800 slaved were killed, and twentyfour of them were burnt alive by the real slave Masters.

How about those accused of being “Guyana’s New Slave Masters.” This is not rhetoric based on ignorance, because we all know better.

The motive behind this spectacular misrepresentation is economic, in the sense that sensationalism sells newspapers.

Secondly, and without doubt, there are clear political motives. The idea is to scare off foreign investors to halt economic and social development. The fact is as

pointed out by Joel B h a g w a n d i n “ExxonMobil’s/EEPGL investment alone as of 2022 in the Stabroek block is a whopping G$1.8 trillion or US$8.61b. When other oil majors lacked confidence to explore in Guyana, Exxon remained steadfast to the commitment and continued their exploration until it discovered commercial quantities in 2015.

For perspective, it should be noted that Exxon’s invested capital alone is equivalent to two times Guyana’s pre-oil GDP. Moreover, because of this investment and Exxon’s presence in Guyana, the country has earned more than G$425 billion cumulatively as of 2022 in profit oil and royalty, which is two-times the tax revenues of the government prior to oil production.

Additionally, the local businesses and Guyanese workers benefit from another US$700 million annually in local content spent in-country.

Keep in mind also other related revenue streams such

as the US$ 750 million from the ART-TREES framework paid by Hess Corporation.

ExxonMobil took on a huge financial risk in their investments in Guyana and had to wait a long time for the first profit oil. It took them 15 years before oil was discovered in commercial quantities, and another 5 years for development before going into production. That is 20 years of injecting capital continuously to finance exploration and development activities, before generating a dollar in revenue.

Further, Exxon was pumping investments into Guyana while it was carrying overall losses. In 2020 alone, it lost US$ 22.4 billion. Earlier this year, it announced a major failure in oil exploration in Brazil after investing US$ 4 billion.

Another US$ 4 billion in the same country has not yet yielded a dime of profit.

The suggestion that Exxon is Guyana’s new slave master is not only baseless, nonsensical, sensationalist, and dangerous, it is also downright disrespectful to those who toiled in one of history’s most disgraceful institutions, that is, slavery.

And without ExxonMobil, Guyana would still be a fly over country.

Sincerely Dr Randolph Persaud

Dr. Luncheon battled for democracy when it was risky, dangerous to stand up to the PNC dictatorship News of Dr. Luncheon’s passing is very sad for the PPP and for Guyana. The masses of working poor have also lost a great champion. The greatness of his contribution to national life is when Guyana was in the grips of an oppressive dictatorship, and people were beaten into submission to Burnham’s paramountcy of the PNC party, Dr. Luncheon was on the side of the people, giving strong support alongside Dr. Jagan. He stood up for Guyana and for the restoration of democracy when it mattered most, when champions were few, and many were too scared to speakout.

When democracy needed advocates, he was there. When the struggle needed diverse, united voices, especially from the Afro-Guyanese community, Dr. Luncheon was not afraid to step up and make the personal sacrifice that entailed. When the struggling working masses needed hope, Dr. Luncheon was there with the Jagans. Dr. Luncheon was active in the struggle for democracy at a time when the PPP had no soup to give. He came through the tough times of struggle, unlike others now supporting the PPP because of premium soup, but have

no history of being in the trenches with the poor as the Jagans did. I have never heard of anyone complaining that Dr. Luncheon was corrupt or was a bribe taker, as people usually complain about our politicians. That’s very honorable and worthy of celebration. President R a m o t a r ’s l e t t e r h a s confirmed that as well as Mr. Trotman’s tribute.

Dr. Luncheon has certainly earned a place on Democracy’s Hall of Fame in Guyana, and has etched his name indelibly as one who believes the PPP Party should never lose its mass-based character and focus on the working poor.

Maybe the PPP should create some kind of Public Service Award named after Dr. Luncheon to inspire the younger comrades.

Thank you, Dr. Luncheon, for all you did for Guyana.

You made us proud. You have served well and faithfully. You have enriched us all. A grateful nation salutes your long commitment and labour of love serving the people of Guyana. Thanks to you and your family. May you rest in peace!

Sincerely, Dr. Jerry Jailall

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T B UN Sunday August 06, 2023

Kaieteur News

Exxon's CEO Woods nixed an oil spill study.

A waste of time and money, he said to shareholders.

In another country, Exxon would be sent packing.

In this country, Jagdeo says nothing.

Not a word at this vile insult to Guyanese and neighbors.

Jagdeo believes that the foreigners look on him as one of them.

If he doesn't come to his senses, Guyanese will have to help him.

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Sunday August 06, 2023

AG wants more money for judgment in law books libel suit Attorney General (AG) Anil Nandlall, SC, has expressed his intention to seek an increase of the judgment award he received in the libel suit he brought against his predecessor, Basil Williams, SC. Nandlall during a recent airing of his weekly programme “Issues in the News” expressed dissatisfaction with the $10M award that was granted to him by Justice Priya Sewnarine Beharry after she determined that Williams allegations of him stealing law reports from the Attorney General's Chambers was libelous.

“I will challenge the quantum of damages awarded, for I feel that $10M is not adequate, having regard to the gravity of the harm done and having regard to recent defamation awards made by our courts in assessing compensation/damages in particular in defamation cases,” said Nandlall said He explained further that Judges are guided by awards made in similar circumstances, “and if one is to examine the awards made recently, one will conclude that $10M is an award to the lower end of the spectrum rather than to the upper end” Nandlall is expressing his intention to appeal the judgment

award even as Williams has already moved to appeal the entire decision and have it set aside on grounds have it is erroneous and misdirected in law.

Nandlall said that he plans to file a cross-appeal in which he intends to seek a higher award of damages soon.

Last month Williams filed his Notice of Appeal, contending that Justice Sewnarine Beharry made a number of legal errors and as a result, misdirected herself in the finding that he is liable for defamation.

In her ruling delivered on June 30 last, Justice Sewnarine-Beharry said it was clear that Williams intended to, among other things, label Nandlall a thief; which was defamatory to him.

In her decision, the Judge said that “the inescapable conclusion is that the words published by Williams meant, and could only mean, in their natural and ordinary meaning that Nandlall is dishonest, is a thief, committed the criminal offence of larceny, stole property of the State, stole law books, is unfit to be a member of the legal profession, is unfit to be a Member of Parliament, is unfit to be a public figure and a potential leader.”

In her ruling, which was released by Nandlall's office, Justice Sewnarine-Beharry awarded damages of $10 million to be paid by Williams. She also applied interest on the award at a rate of 6 per cent per annum, from April 4, 2017, to June 29, 2023.

Additionally, the judge ruled that interest of 4 per cent per annum would be applied after June 29, 2023, until the judgement is fully paid. Justice Sewnarine-Beharry also ruled that costs, in the sum of $1.6 million, must be paid by Williams to Nandlall by August 18, 2023.

In his challenge filed with the Guyana Court of Appeal, Williams is arguing that the trial Judge misdirected herself when she held that Nandlall had established on a balance of probabilities that he had published the words complained of.

According to Williams, at no time had he made any defamatory statements about Nandlall.

In fact, he is arguing that some statements made at a particular forum amount to hearsay at best and therefore inadmissible and ought to be struck out.

He further contends that Nandlall, upon “recognizing the improbability of proving” that he had defamed him, introduced in

Attorney General, Anil Nandlall, SC evidence belatedly by five years, a video recording which had no relation to the complaints made in his case.

Williams's position is that Justice Sewnarine-Beharry erred in failing to consider this and also to ascertain the authenticity of that video, which he said “was generated by AI voice cloning technology and photo-shopping internet technology” to prejudice him (Williams).

Nandlall was awarded $10 million in damages, after he won his defamation case against his predecessor, Williams for libelous statements made in relation to the alleged theft of law books.

In April 2017, Nandlall filed a lawsuit against Williams over claims that he (Nandlall) had stolen a series of Commonwealth Law

Books from the State while he occupied the Office of AttorneyGeneral and Minister of Legal Affairs.The case stems from a series of public statements made by Williams, who alleged that Nandlall had stolen government property, specifically law books, during his tenure.Williams, who was appointed to office in 2015, repeatedly accused Nandlall of criminal acts, thereby tarnishing his reputation, and causing him significant harm.

During the trial, Nandlall provided evidence, including video recordings and newspaper articles that clearly established Williams' defamatory statements. The court found that Williams' remarks were false, and malicious, and had a detrimental impact on Nandlall's personal and professional standing.

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

PAGE 09

‘Jagonomics’ has failed For the second time since it returned to office in 2020, the PPPC has increased the country’s debt ceiling. The increase in the debt ceiling acts a legal authorization for the country to borrow more.

The increase in the debt ceiling is another demonstration that the financial management of the country is on ‘high seas’ and that those managing the economy do not have either a medium-term of long-term plan. Had they, there would have been no need for such regular increases of the debt ceiling.

It also implies that ‘Jagonomics’ is in full cry.

The country continues along the path of begging, borrowing and buying. This tired and failed strategy will get Guyana nowhere. It exposes the ill-preparedness and lack of competence of the PPPC administration to manage the world’s newest petro-state.

The fastest growing economy in the world is now forced to borrow to finance development. Yet it does not see it fit to renegotiate lopsided contracts which can provide greater revenues and prevent a borrowing spree.

T h e g o v e r n m e n t ’s justification for raising the borrowing ceiling is that because the economy is growing and growing fast that it can afford to borrow more. In this regard, the government can justly point to indicators such as debt-to GDP and debt servicing-torevenue ratios to make a compelling case that it can afford to borrow more.

But the very notion that t h e m o r e a c o u n t r y ’s economy expands, the greater will be its capacity to borrow is a simplistic and potentially misleading one.

Economic growth is not the sole determinant of whether

a country should contract increased debt.

While economic expansion can contribute to a higher GDP, it does not guarantee a corresponding reduction in the debt-toGDP ratio. If a country’s debt grows at a faster rate than its GDP, the debt burden can become unsustainable even in the midst of economic growth.

Borrowing capacity is also determined by the country’s fiscal policies.

Guyana does not have a medium-term fiscal policy.

The IMF has warned the country that it needs such an anchor.

But the economic growth enjoyed because of the oil boom does not necessarily remove the structural vulnerabilities of the local economy. Indeed, Guyana is racing to exploit its oil resources because it sees this oil boom as a bubble which will eventually burst because of the global emphasis on renewables.

A recent report suggested that as much as 80% of the country’s exports come from oil. What should happen if there is a sudden burst of the oil bubble? We are told that the traditional economy can be able to sustain the debt payments. Really? Which genius said that?

Economic growth does not necessarily address underlying structural vulnerabilities within an economy. If a country’s growth is driven by unsustainable factors, such as speculative bubbles or excessive reliance on a single industry, the country may be more susceptible to economic shocks. In such cases, borrowing to sustain growth could lead to greater vulnerabilities in the long run.

What Guyanese need are

sound economic policies, not ‘Jagonomics’. What Guyana needs to see are sound medium-term fiscal policies grounded on a proper understanding of G u y a n a ’s e c o n o m i c landscape and its ability to absorb increased investment and borrowing.

Years ago, the PNCR had come up with a national infrastructural plan which required the incurring of no additional debt and which it was believed would have been funded by private sources. The plan was being pushed by businessman, Stanley Ming and was titled as the ‘Guyana 2030 plan’.

Then President Jagdeo rejected the plan on the grounds that the country did not have the ‘absorptive capacity’ to assume such high levels of investment.

‘Absorptive capacity’ refers to a country’s ability to effectively utilize borrowed funds for productive purposes without causing negative economic consequences.

But it seems as if the PPPC government has now assumed that the country has overridden this deficiency and now has the absorptive capacity not only to absorb more public-guaranteed borrowing but also for the billions of US dollars that are being invested by private enterprise. Whatever happened to the notion of ‘absorptive capacity’?

While it is true that an expanding economy might suggest an increased potential for absorbing borrowed funds, this relationship is not automatic.

Increased borrowing beyond the absorptive capacity of the economy can have detrimental effects, and relying solely on economic expansion to justify higher borrowing is a risky

Dem boys seh...

It gan be tight squeeze We all gearing-up for de CPL matches next month in Guyana. But listen good, dis ain’t no walk in de park. It gan be a dance in de parking lot. Yuh know why? ‘Cause de space for all dem vehicles carryin’ die-hard fans gon’ be scarcer dan common sense at a politician’s meeting.

We bin hear ‘bout de square in front of de stadium being used. But that square is not supposed to be for parking. It is a safety value for preventing a stampede when people exiting de stadium. Dat is why it so big.

It deh to prevent a stampede, not for parking cars.

De parking lots was supposed to be at de northern side of de stadium.

But dat parking lot shrinking faster than a snow cone in breeze. De size get rude fuh accommodate businesses and de small space dat leff is now a storage site fuh roadconstruction materials.

So tell we, where dem thousands of cars wah tekking fans to de ground gan park. Whe dem hundreds of hire and private-hire cars wah

soliciting passnegers can park fuh mek dem hustle?

So dem boys calling de CPL bigwigs fuh come and tek a peep at this parking situation. We ain’t lookin’ fuh no fancy parkin’ palaces, just a lil’ common sense and enough space fuh hold about 2,000 cars.

De CPL gotta step up to de crease and solve dis parkin’ puzzle. Somethig’ ain’t right.

So, let’s see if yuh up fuh de challenge or if dis parking pickle gon’ be yuh legacy.

Dem boys seh, “de ball’s in hands now CPL!” Talk half. Leff half

approach. We are already witnessing signs of the economy sagging under the weight of increased investment. The spike in prices of building materials, including sand, suggests that local supply cannot keep up with the increased demand generated by the massive private and public investments in the economy.

During the debate on the debt ceiling, one Opposition member asked a pertinent question: what are the projects for which we are borrowing? He cautioned against the dangers of borrowing for another investment such as the Skeldon Sugar Factory.

We are told that much of the monies which the government is borrowing will be for infrastructure.

But has Guyana not been borrowing for the past 30 years for infrastructure.

Where has this gotten us?

This is why borrowed funds must be allocated efficiently to projects and investments that generate sustainable economic returns.

If funds are misallocated or used for projects such as roads and hospitals which have low productivity, the economy’s absorptive capacity will be exceeded, leading to future financial instability.

When borrowed funds are used to stimulate demand without a corresponding increase in the production of goods and services, it can lead to demand-pull inflation. This occurs when the increased demand outpaces supply, driving up prices and eroding the purchasing power of consumers. This is already happening in the economy.

But even more fundamental is why should Guyana be borrowing so

much given its oil and mineral wealth? Instead of borrowing, Guyana should be insisting that investors in the mining sector pay their fair share so that Guyana does not add to its debt in improving living standards.

But do not tell that to the disciples of ‘Jagonomics’.

As far as they are concerned, Guyana can afford to beg, borrow and buy its way to economic prosperity.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are those of the author. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of Kaieteur News.

Kaieteur News

PAGE 10 S

UTH

D TR

HAR

HK

BY G

L

LAL

Sunday Monday August May 02, 06,2022 2023

H@RD TRUTHS

BY GHK LALL

A quiet tableside chat with Excellency Ali His Excellency, Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali (MIA) went into full celebration

mode on the auspicious occasion of his incomparable three-year anniversary as

President of Guyana. I again cast aside other priorities and chat with Excellency Ali. It

is the highest priority for Guyana that His Excellency get things right.

He hasn't, and an ocean of shabbiness, grimness, deceptiveness impales the nation's consciousness.

Excellency Ali trumpets his three years by insisting that Black Guyanese will never be marginalized.

Pardon me, Dr. President, but public servants are starved a piece of their patrimony.

Most are Black. Teachers are jostled, hassled, and muscled against a wall, when the issue is a fair deal for them.

Dr. President, I know that color blindness is not a weakness, but most teachers are Black. What I have seen is the PPP Government galvanizing into action for marginalizing Black servants, through pressure, through pay. They are not house servants to be pushed around, (and played around with), as in the old plantation days, Excellency.

Excellency, there are the folks at IDPADA-G. They have been libeled, and then bridled. No money is a muzzle. No money C o m m a n d e r i s marginalization. No money is making IDPADA-G into a midget like existence. Dr. President, in case there is too much dew on this bright Guyanese morning, those people are Black, and the people they serve and distribute State monies to are Black. So, there, honorable head of state, if this is the state of the head, then please spare me the ghastly sight of the rest of the national body.

Then, there is the Guyana Police Force, Dr. Ali. As the designated bad guy, I holler about all those Black officers moved around, or moved out, and Indians moved in, and moved up. A fine state of affairs this is, given the fabrication of 'One Guyana.'

Apologies, pressy, but my thinking is that when what I have identified above exists, then 'One Guyana' is a sweet symphony, a cunning twoword code, for racial purity; for racial supremacy. Count me out of that claptrap, please.

The hallmark, the vaunted trajectory, of an

a u t h e n t i c presidency, small brother Ali, is an unerring and inseparable and nonnegotiable twinning with the fulsome nature of truth, fidelity to fairness, and embrace of the ethical.

Secrecy is the blood enemy of transparency, the sworn adversary of accountability.

And talking with the twisted white man's tongue is the colonizer of the unity spoken of so majestically three Augusts ago at the National Cultural Center.

Transparency, accountability, and unity were what Guyana's Ali promised on that hallowed new dawn three years ago.

No caliph has this Ali turned out to be. Not with those three powerful words that he committed so fervently to make the essence of his presence.

Excellency, I speak candidly: when the postures and words are of some mystical transparency that has been, I feel foolish. I feel fooled, Mr. President.

Guyanese can't feel much differently about a President that savors such spuriousness. Now, in this tableside chat, Mr. President, please accommodate these few little questions.

Where is the leadership truth about righting the “wrong end of the stick” that is Guyana's lot with Exxon's contract?

What about some transparency with the gas-toenergy billions for Wales?

How about some accountability for crimes committed against the people, and with punishments to match. I speak not just of Amerindian or Black people, but all Guyana's people. And try this last one, dear leader: instead of policies and practices (pay, placements, promotions, and plenty more) that spread disunity, how about some genuine unity that is palpable, found laudable?

Reality check: How does that $200,000 bail figure ever contribute to the serenity of unity, sir? When such rank

inequities, the sharp jabs of a s c e n d a n c y, r e f l e c t imbalances in the political, social, racial, and legal environment, Mister Ali, then how do we ever begin to speak of true unity, my brother?

If anybody else were to say what is said by President Ali about unity amid blatant marginalization, or transparent secrecy, I would dismiss as some cheap barroom comic. Or someone that was kicked in the head by a horse, which then fell on him. Because this is a public sharing, the courteous and kind are extended. But, Dr. Ali, I am ashamed to share some of the derogations and denigrations heaped on the presidential head. And that's from the PPP flock.

Frankly again, Excellency Ali, I detect that there is too much comfort with reveling in the dark waters of exaggerations, the thin skin of omissions. The blusters and bluffs of adolescence must be a matter of the past. Or else there is only the pretense of adulthood, and then limited one, by any astute measurement.

When I hear of these presidential antics and histrionics surrounding so many features in Guyanese life (like never marginalizing Black Guyanese), I can't believe that it is a leader over 40, since there is no behaving as though a day over 14. Go back to the drawing board, Comrade Leader, Excellency Ali. Please get it right this time. Start on the right foot, continue along the right way, and then the right words will do justice to all Guyanese.

Only then, and only so, Dr. Ali. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are those of the a u t h o r. T h e y d o n o t purport to reflect the opinions or views of Kaieteur News

Monday August 06, 2023

Kaieteur News

PAGE 11

Kaieteur News

PAGE 12

Sunday August 06, 2023

Govt. retains provision in draft legislation to award oil blocks through one-on-one negotiations The Government of Guyana has made revisions to the Petroleum Activities Bill 2023, a move that holds

the power to redefine the nation's oil future. Included in the update is the preservation of the provision

allowing the Minister to conduct one-on-one negotiations for the issuance of oil blocks and related

licenses.According to the provision, the process to grant a license under the act can be executed through two

primary mechanisms: a competitive tender or through direct negotiations.

The latter is permitted when "special circumstances exist, which, in the national interest or national security, justify the use of direct negotiation to grant a license."

While the provision may ostensibly provide flexibility to the government in its licensing process, it remains contentious among transparency advocates and certain sections of the public. The prior publication of the initial draft of the bill had already ignited concerns surrounding transparency and potential favoritism in the awarding of oil blocks, if the government takes this route.

Direct negotiations, as seen from previous transactions, can be fraught with opacity, which often fuels skepticism.

The Canje and Kaieteur awards serve as noteworthy examples, where licenses initially granted to different entities through direct negotiation were eventually acquired by ExxonMobil, raising eyebrows.

The shroud of uncertainty surrounding these awards continues to fuel scepticism about the potential for questionable transactions and the concentration of power in the hands of certain companies.

ExxonMobil presently operates three oil blocks offshore Guyana, and has

what can be described as a substantial monopoly over the Guyana basin.

A l t h o u g h t h e government has cited reasons such as the opportunity to foster regional energy cooperation and safeguarding national interests, for the potential government-to-government partnerships, this process requires a deeper layer of scrutiny.

The government has said very little about how such partnerships would work.

The provision explicitly allows for potential partnerships with nations such as Qatar and India, which government said have shown interest in Guyana's oil.

While government-togovernment partnerships can be strategic and beneficial, the key lies in the transparency of such negotiations.

As Khemraj Ramjattan, the Leader of the Alliance For Change (AFC), pointed out, while there is no inherent objection to such collaborations, the details should be available to the public and the National Assembly.

Transparency, in this context, is not just a buzzword but a necessary step to ensure the fair allocation of Guyana's patrimony. Only time will reveal how these provisions are applied in practice and whether they serve the broader interests of the Guyanese people.

Passage of landmark Real Estate Agents and Brokers Bill represents strides in professionalism and regulation - Realtors The Realtors Association of Guyana has lauded the passage of the Real Estate Agents and Brokers Bill by the National Assembly which they say signifies a remarkable stride towards the professionalization and regulation of the real estate industry within the country.

The development of the Bill was a collaborative effort between the Realtor Association of Guyana (RAOG) and the Guyana Association of Real Estate Professionals (GAREP), in partnership with the Government of Guyana.

In a joint statement, the two groups noted that the

new legislation was developed through a series of constructive dialogues and consultations with the Attorney General.

“Each provision of the bill was crafted to encapsulate the perspectives of associations, consumers and the government, exemplifying a true consensus-driven endeavor,” the bodies said in their statement. They noted too that the passage of the bill marks the initiation of an era of self-regulation, empowering the real estate sector to take the lead in instituting a comprehensive (Continued on page 56)

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

PAGE 13

Shadow Finance Minister:

Govt. has mortgaged the future generations with reckless borrowing ...says potential decline in oil price can plunge country into crisis

S

hadow Finance Minister, Juretha Fernandes believes government has mortgaged the future of generations to come with its reckless game of borrowing.

The Opposition Member of Parliament (MP) highlighted her concerns over the excessive loans being contracted by the administration during Thursday's Sitting of the National Assembly as the House considered increasing the debt ceiling to allow for higher loans to be taken.

Fernandes in a heated presentation said, “The administration has mortgaged the future of

generations to come with the albatross of debt around the necks of even the unborn Guyanese boy or girl.”

She was keen to note that the move by government to increase the country's borrowing limit based on the projected oil revenues could only be described as “reckless” given the risk factors associated with the petroleum market.

The Shadow Minister of Finance was keen to point out, “There are several risks associated with borrowing against projected oil revenues. Oil-dependent economies like Guyana, a nation that is now heavily reliant on oil exports as a

primary source of revenue now faces unique challenges due to the volatile nature of oil prices, which can fluctuate unpredictably, based on global supply and demand dynamics.”

In summary, she warned that if oil prices plummet, as it has in the past, Guyana can suffer from a severe revenue shortfall.

To t h i s e n d , t h e Opposition MP noted that the country could be forced to turn to financial lending institutions for assistance to keep its economy afloat, thereby slipping into a dangerous cycle, well known as the debt trap.

The reliance on borrowed

Lack of progress with electoral fraud cases is disappointing – Nandlall Attorney General and Legal Affairs Minister Anil Nandlall, S.C., has expressed his dissatisfaction with the progress of these electoral fraud cases in the Magistrates' Courts.

“The progress with those c a s e s h a s b e e n unsatisfactory, to say the least, and I can relate to [the public's] frustration in respect to the progress or lack of progress being made with these cases,” Nandlall said during his weekly issues in the news programme.

He continued, “These are cases of national importance.

They touch and concern issues of public importance, vital and crucial to law and order in this country, and to the democratic architecture of our nation. And you the people were following these events and you played a significant role in ensuring that the rule of law was maintained, that the will of the people prevail and that democracy was preserved and protected. And you are entitled, therefore, to an update because all of you – many of you called for these charges.”

“You were outraged, and rightfully so, by what was done. And the charges, to the credit of the police, were instituted and placed before the magistracy. And that is

where they've been. We're now celebrating three years and they have not advanced in the manner that they should have,” Nandlall said The Attorney General had written the Director of Public Prosecutions, (DPP) Shalimar Ali-Hack, for an update on these electoral fraud cases after expressing his concerns over the long delays.

He had also requested the special prosecutor, who is currently out of the country, to update the public on these cases upon his return.

Ramdhani, Q.C., has also been instructed to compile a progress report to be submitted to the DPP. Nandlall had previously said that there have been a number of queries from the public about the delay in the outcome of the matters which has been before the Magistrates' Court for two years.

“Members of the public must understand that charges are instituted by the Police upon advice from the DPP and the Police legal advisor and prosecuted by those two agencies. The government is insulated from that process but the government will not sit idly by and allow the charges to just fall away.”

He noted too that the government is equally and as

an important stakeholder interested in the outcome of these charges.

The Guyana Police Force (GPF) had announced in August 2020, that they will be conducting a c o m p r e h e n s i v e investigation into the criminal conduct of the former GECOM officials and others, in relation to the March 2, 2020 General and Regional Elections and the events that followed. During the probe, several GECOM officials were arrested and placed before the court to face electoral fraud charges.

In fact, over 30 fraudrelated charges were brought against former GECOM CEO, Keith Lowenfield, Deputy Chief Elections Officer (DCEO), Roxanne Myers, Clairmont Mingo, Opposition members, Volda Lawrence, and SmithJoseph and also several GECOM employees.

Some of the charges the defendants face are misconduct in public office, conspiracy to commit fraud, forging a document and forgery – all in relation to their attempt to allegedly rig the March 2020 General and Regional Elections. Last month, the charges were amended and the matters have since been adjourned again to March 13, 2023.

funds to maintain economic stability in the country would lead to a precarious situation; ultimately sinking Guyana into a debt crisis should oil prices remain low, limiting the country's capacity to service its loan obligations.

The MP explained that a failure on Guyana's part to service its loan obligations can have other crippling effects on the country's economy. For instance, this can affect investor confidence.

She said, “As oildependent Guyana borrows heavily, we face increased debt service obligations and if these obligations are not met, it can lead to a sovereign debt crisis, severely impacting investor confidence and overall economic stability.”

“To prevent this danger, oil-dependent Guyana must implement fiscal reforms that p r o m o t e t r a n s p a r e n c y, a c c o u n t a b i l i t y, a n d responsible debt management,” Fernandes added while arguing that the administration has been trampling on those very tenets.

The MP pointed out that the National Assembly seldom meets and when it does, the government's side refuses to answer key questions to give account to the people of Guyana.

This is also reflected in the respective Parliamentary Committees that meet only at the behest of the government side.

Debt Dilemma in 2023 As Guyana continues to experience double digits growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), due to its thriving oil sector, the government has been looking to fund an ambitious suite of development projects.

To support its agenda, Fernandes noted that the leaders have embarked on an “excessive borrowing” campaign.

She recalled that in 2021, the debt ceiling was increased, coupled with climbing expenditure and revenue uncertainties from oil prices, yet the government returned to further increase its loan ceiling in 2023.

According to her, “This raises concerns about our country's ability to manage its debt burden and avoid a potential debt trap, under the

Shadow Finance Minister, Juretha Fernandes PPP administration. It is important that we balance growth and debt.”

Fernandes said the key challenge for Guyana lies in striking a delicate balance between pursuing economic growth and managing its debt effectively.

“While infrastructure projects and social investments are crucial for the country's development, a prudent approach to debt management is essential to ensure sustainability. The risk of over-borrowing and a potential debt crisis must be carefully navigated to prevent long-term damage to our country's financial stability,” she explained.

To this end, the Shadow Finance Minister said a more prudent approach would be to have debt tied to the nation's non-oil GDP as such risk mitigation approach would secure the country's future against the debt crisis.

She concluded, “There is nothing prudent about the way the PPP is handling debt, their approach is reckless and should be condemned by all.”

Loan servicing The Bank of Guyana in its 2022 Annual Report highlighted that the country p a i d a t o t a l o f $31,444,000,000 – approximately US$150M to service its total stock of domestic and e x t e r n a l debt, amounting to some $13,552,000,000 and $17,892,000,000, respectively.

N o t a b l y, U S $ 4 3 . 4 million of the US$150 million paid by Guyana went towards interest.

According to the 2022 report, “The total stock of government's public and publicly guaranteed debt increased by 16.9 percent to US$3,655 million and represented 24.6 percent of GDP (Gross Domestic Product).

During the first quarter of this year, the country's total public debt increased by 2.3 percent or US$84.5 million.

The document noted that this sum would take the nation's total debt stock to US$3.7B from the end of December 2022 position.

This means that the country's annual loan payments will also increase significantly to reflect the climbing public debt.

Only on Thursday, the National Assembly cleared the path for government to contract higher loans.

Guyana's domestic public debt ceiling was increased to $750 billion, up from $500 billion, and a new external borrowing ceiling of $900 billion w a s s e t a f t e r i ts last increase to $650 billion.

Guyana's previous debt ceilings were last increased by the Government back in January 2021.

According to the Ministry of Finance, given Guyana's economic outlook, these revisions to the external and domestic public debt ceilings are consistent with the country's long-term debt sustainability.

Dr. Singh argued that with Guyana's economy rapidly growing, the country's ability to borrow more loans increases.

Sunday August 06, 2023

Kaieteur News

PAGE 17

BLUNTNESS ON INDECENCY! In case you haven’t heard, please be informed that as part of our continued effort to channel positive changes in our country, our publisher, Mr. Glenn Lall, has dedicated our Page Seven to be “BLUNT” about on-going indecency in our land that should matter, not only to us at this publication, but the entire nation.

SUNDAY – July 30, 2023 power matters! That you US$44M in interest alone per mean business; that you are year and Jagdeo borrowing Stay home on July 31!

A lopsided oil contract determined to fight for a better US$40M to build hospitals. t h a t d o e s n o t b e n e f i t standard of living.

No marching, no protests, FRIDAY – August 04, 2023 Guyanese.

Gold smuggling T h e a b s e n c e o f a n no demonstrations; just a Gold smuggling in unlimited parent company quiet day to bring the country guarantee from ExxonMobil to a standstill through the massive amounts has been suspected, whispered under to protect Guyanese should simple act of staying home. the wire, to have been the there be an offshore oil spill. norm since the period that WEDNEDAY – August Gold, diamond, bauxite Bharrat Jagdeo was this 02, 2023 and manganese being shipped nation's leader, which lasted Emancipation? out of the country with little Yesterday we celebrated more than a decade. returns for the development of Gold smuggling is nothing Emancipation from slavery.

Guyana.

A government that fights Like slavery, Indentureship is new, and it has never been on against its citizens in support also no longer an official the small side. Jagdeo also of international multilateral practice of foreigners in knows that very well, so for Guyana, but the reality of the him to come up with this business interests.

The wanton borrowing of local environment is of so c o n c o c t i o n a b o u t n o w billions of US dollars, placing many in the Guyanese realizing is just another of the Guyanese in a never-ending population, who exist in a verbal sleights of hand at debt trap. Come Monday July state of serfdom, as if they are which he gets better and 31, it is time for Guyanese to still on plantations and estates better.

It was he himself who has u n i t e a g a i n s t t h e (and slums), but ones that are mocked reports and claims of mismanagement of our national in scale.

Though the bodies of men gold smuggling to other extractive sector.

Time for Guyanese to and women in Guyana may countries in the region since demand better from the not be physically trapped in t h e P P P C G o v e r n m e n t chains, the minds of too many returned to power in 2020. government!

The issues involved in Take a day off work this in local society, are too craven M o n d a y ! C l o s e y o u r in crass prostration before gold smuggling is that they b u s i n e s s e s ! S h o w t h e those who come here with a run so deep, and encircle so government that people covetous gleam in their eyes many powerful political presences in this country. power matters! That you for our wealth.

Gold smuggling is not of mean business; that you are determined to fight for a better THURSDAY – August 03, small people scampering across Guyana's vast borders 2023 standard of living.

No marching, no protests, What the President does not under the cover of dark, but of sophisticated participants say no demonstrations; just a President Irfaan Ali has armed with smart networks. quiet day to bring the country The heavyweight gold to a standstill through the been boasting to the world t h a t t h i s c o u n t r y h a s smugglers are not of the tiny simple act of staying home.

US$195B in Carbon Credits, pennyweight variety, but of MONDAY – July 31, 2023 US$500B in timber and operators smuggling by the thousands of ounces.

US$35B in gold.

Stay home Today!

That is US$730B and for Successive Governments A lopsided oil contract t h a t d o e s n o t b e n e f i t all of that wealth, Guyana still of Guyana know this all has around its neck some too well, but have done Guyanese.

T h e a b s e n c e o f a n US$3B in debt, while paying little to clamp down on it, unlimited parent company US$44M a year to service which has its reasons.

SATURDAY – guarantee from ExxonMobil these debts.

August 05, 2023 In all of his boasting, to protect Guyanese should however, President Ali has Borrow, borrow, borrow there be an offshore oil spill.

The PPP raised the debt Gold, diamond, bauxite been skillfully avoiding the and manganese being shipped oil and gas sector. In fact, he ceiling again.

Raise the ceiling once, out of the country with little has not put a value, or said a returns for the development of word about our US Trillion raise it twice.

Then, prepare to raise it Dollar oil discovery.

Guyana.

He does not say anything again.

A government that fights Life is lovely in the PPP. against its citizens in support on ExxonMobil pumping Money, money, money. of international multilateral more than US$10B a year Borrow, spend, steal. from the Liza2 and 2 projects business interests.

Borrow, spend, steal.

The wanton borrowing of alone and walking away with This is what is called billions of US dollars, placing almost everything, leaving Guyanese in a never-ending Guyana with its US$3B debt. “ n a t i o n a l d e v e l o p m e n t Meanwhile, we are paying priorities. debt trap.

Come Monday July 31, it is time for Guyanese to unite against the mismanagement of our extractive sector.

Time for Guyanese to demand better from the government!

Take a day off work this Monday! Close your businesses! Show the government that people

Kaieteur News

PAGE 18

Sunday August 06, 2023

Guyana and Brazil to lead Latin America oil boom for the next five years - Report

I

n a surprising turn of events, Latin America is set to experience a significant oil boom over the next five years, as projected by the International Energy Agency (IEA).

The agency has noted that despite the ongoing climate change crisis, global oil production is expected to increase, with Brazil, Guyana, and Argentina leading the charge.

These three nations are poised to account for a quarter of the world's oil production, marking a new chapter in the region's energy landscape.

A report by 'The Economist' was keen to note that the era of oil dominance once limited to countries like Venezuela, Mexico, Ecuador, and Colombia appears to be shifting.

It also noted Francisco Monaldi, Director of the Latin American Energy Program at the Baker Institute in Texas, suggesting that these earlier oil-

producing countries might find it difficult to reverse their decline. Instead, the spotlight has shifted to Guyana, Brazil, and Argentina as they embrace a fresh wave of oil production.

It said that Guyana, which was often considered a small and economically challenged nation, experienced a seismic transformation following the discovery of significant oil reserves in the Stabroek Block offshore by ExxonMobil in 2015.

Now, with estimated proven reserves of around 11 billion barrels, Guyana is poised to become the country with the highest oil wealth per capita in the world, potentially surpassing even Kuwait.

This newfound wealth it says has driven Guyana's per capita income to increase ninefold over the past two decades, solidifying its position as the world's fastest-growing economy.

Meanwhile, Brazil, the

giant of Latin America, stands as another formidable player in this impending oil boom.

It was revealed that the country boasts vast underwater oil deposits, positioning it as one of the world's largest marine oil sources.

Further, the report said that in 2017, Brazil overtook Mexico to become Latin America's top oil producer, a trend that has continued as its oil production surged to 2.2 million barrels in 2022.

What sets Guyana and

Brazil apart is not just their production volume, but also their commitment to more efficient, profitable and sustainable oil extraction methods.

Both countries emit a lower amount of CO2 per barrel produced compared to many other nations, making their endeavours seemingly more environmentally conscious.

However, the report was keen to note that the projected oil boom is not without its complexities.

It said that as the global energy landscape evolves, renewable energy sources are anticipated to gain more prominence in the latter part of the decade, potentially altering the trajectory of oil demand and production.

Emphasis was also placed on the fact that the balance

between fossil fuels and renewable energy remains a critical consideration for policymakers and industries alike.

While Latin America is on the cusp of a significant oil boom, with Guyana and Brazil emerging as the primary drivers of this transformation it is also important that a watchful eye is kept on how the citizens will benefit.

In addition, as the world grapples with climate change concerns, the region's newfound oil prospects present both opportunities and challenges for the years to come.

City Chamber slams Guyanese businesses involved in “sham partnerships” with foreigners to bypass Demerara Bank launches local content law home ownership loan promotion

D

emerara Bank Limited has announced the launch of its highly anticipated "A Loan that Brings You Home Promotion.”

This exciting initiative, which commenced on August 2, 2023, comes at a time of rapid growth in the housing sector, presenting a golden opportunity for the Guyanese public to achieve the dreams of homeownership.

In the backdrop of a dynamic housing market, the Bank said that its promotion caters to an array of customers, including those keen on purchasing young professional housing units, low-income housing units, home renovation projects, construction endeavors, and property acquisitions.

Furthermore, for those seeking to elevate their living spaces, the Bank is offering increased amounts on existing loans, facilitating the completion of essential auxiliary works such as fences, landscaping and other improvements.

Exclusive Terms for Promotion Participants This promotion, running from August 2nd to August 27th, 2023, opens a unique window of opportunity for aspiring homeowners.

Customers submitting and obtaining loan approvals during this period will enjoy an exceptional array of benefits, including: Waiver of Processing Fees 50% Waiver on Attorney Waiver of Site Inspection Fees

Competitive Equity Contribution No Anticipatory Interest on Principal Payments Competitive Annual Interest Rates: 3.5% up to $4M, 3.75% up to $9M. $5.7M up to $20M and Above $20M customers can benefit from a rate as low as 6.9%, calculated on reducing balance.

Unveiling the Grand Drawing As the promotion culminates on August 27th, 2023, a crescendo awaits with the Grand Drawing, set to take place on the final night of the International Building Expo.

One fortunate customer stands the chance to see their interest rate slashed by an impressive 50%.

This exceptional gesture showcases the Bank's commitment to crafting solutions that nurture your aspirations in exceptional ways.

"At Demerara Bank, we recognize that every individual's journey to homeownership is unique.

With our 'A Loan that Brings You Home Promotion,' we aim to provide not just financial support but also a tailored experience that addresses your distinct needs," affirmed Mr Dowlat Parbhu, General Manager of the Bank.

"We invite everyone to grasp this pivotal moment and take a resolute step towards realizing their homeownership and property ambitions."For further details, visit www.demerarabank.com or reach out to the Credit Department on 225-0610-8.

In an official statement released yesterday, the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) addressed a growing concern within Guyana's private sector and citizenry the emergence of sham partnerships, better known as fronting or rent-a-citizen schemes.

The GCCI expressed its consternation about this trend, which it believes contradicts the principles of genuine local participation and the Local Content Legislation (LCL).

Its statement comes after the Minister within the Ministry of Public Works, Deodat Indar, expressed his concern about the practice, during his keynote speech at the Guyana Manufacturing and Services Association's mid-year dinner on Thursday.

He noted that the trend whereby foreign investors exploit partnerships with local companies to sidestep the rigorous mandates outlined in the 2021 Local Content Act, impedes the efforts made by the government to secure benefits for the Guyanese private sector.

The Local Content Act, enacted in December 2021, designates 40 sectors and sub-sectors for exclusive

priority to Guyanese businesses. Foreign investors desiring to operate within these domains are legally required to collaborate with local companies, maintaining a controlling beneficial ownership stake of 51% or more.

The Chamber in its statement said, "As the leading advocate for local content in Guyana, the GCCI has always posited that local participation must be done in a manner that engenders meaningful and genuine partnerships." It echoed Indar's position, emphasising that sham partnerships stand in direct opposition to the spirit and intent of the local content legislation.

It said one of the main objectives of the rigorous act is to ensure the retention of in-country value, fostering economic growth and development. As such, it warned that the deceptive practice could jeopardize that very objective, stating, "Such rent extraction creates a gamut of problems for a country, including, the inability to realize its full growth potential."

The Chamber of Commerce further underscored its commitment to combating these

practices, asserting, "The Chamber of Commerce will continue to be intolerable of individuals and companies who 'front' for circumvention of the LCL." It also expressed concern about private sector entities attempting to normalize this behaviour stating, "The GCCI also notes private sector members who attempt to justify this practice, and lobby for its normalization, as being complicit in this dangerous act."

The GCCI called for stringent measures to be enforced by the government to address this issue by encouraging the Ministry of Natural Resource's Local Content Secretariat to continue its vetting of companies applying for a Local Content Certificate, or its renewal, in a thorough fashion. It, therefore, pledged to continue supporting the Secretariat's efforts in curbing such behaviour, emphasising the significance of a collective commitment to Guyana's development.

According to the Chamber, eradicating these sham partnerships is the best way to pave the way for a prosperous future for Guyanese businesses looking to fairly participate in the sector.

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12 graduate as Community Healthcare Workers

T

welve Direct Observed Treatment (DOT) workers on Friday graduated as Community Healthcare Workers (CHW) after undergoing a six months training.

On Friday, the Ministry of Health’s Health Sciences Division, in collaboration with the National Tuberculosis Department of the Ministry of Health hosted a graduation ceremony for a batch of twelve officers from Regions Three and Four who completed the course and graduated as CHW. According to the ministry, the batch of DOT workers was chosen to be trained as CHWs since they were community-based and promoted health education in the various communities they serve.

Their training which commenced last November lasted for six months. Kaieteur News understands that the training included areas of First Aid, Vector Control, Environmental Health, Maternal & Child Health, Basic Anatomy and Physiology, and Elderly Health, among other areas of mutual interest.

The Health Ministry noted that with the addition of these CHWs, they will aid in the enhancement of providing quality health care within the areas they serve.

Speaking at the simple graduation ceremony, Manager of the National Tuberculosis Programme, Dr Jeetendra Mohanlall stated that statistics over the years have shown that Region Three is the secondhighest region with Tuberculosis (TB) cases, while Region Four stands at number one.

“Region Three was about fourth in terms of TB cases, and Region 10 was the second highest. Region 4 is the highest-burden region because of population.

50% of our TB cases are from here (region 4). This did change over the years; however, region 10 was able to move from the second-highest burden region down to number four, and Region Three up to number two,” he explained.

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The graduating batch of new Community Healthcare Workers. (Photo courtesy, Ministry of Health)

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PAGE 21 An aerial view of the Hog Island Windmill (PC: National Trust of Guyana)

Essequibo's Hog Island is larger than many Caribbean islands Former Magistrate Clive Nurse is new administrative Bishop of New Testament Church of God

Former Magistrate is new administrative Bishop of New Testament Church of God

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Jessica Mittelholzer Meet the charming Jessica Mittelholzer. Jessica is a part-owner of Ego Boutique, a Makeup Artist, Content Creator, and Photographer. Jessica describes herself as a city chick that enjoys sporting activities such as hockey. She has played in regional tournaments in the past, copping major wins. She enjoys photography, traveling, painting, drawing and cos play; in fact, is a huge movie buff. Jessica’s favourite quote is ‘Incepto ne desistam’. Latin for “May I not shrink from my purpose”.

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

THE

Court Journal An ExxonMobil-led consortium, Hibernia Management and Development Company (HMDC) has been fined US$300,000 for spilling 12,000 liters of crude-water mixture (about 75.48 barrels) into Canadian waters – which happened four years ago.

According to federal agency, Canada-Newfoundland & Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board (C-NLOPB), the consortium which operates the Hibernia Platform, opted to plead guilty to the charges brought against them in relation to the 2019 oil spill before the matter went to trial this month. The company was ordered to pay C$90,000 which was imposed under the Accord Act and C$310,000, into the Environmental Damages Fund.

According to the Canadian body latest statement, in July 2022, the charges were filed against HMDC. The charges came after the agency conducted an investigation into the oil spill.

It was stated that on July 17, 2019, HMDC notified the CNLOPB that approximately 12,000 litres (75.48 barrels) of a crude oil and water mixture was released from the Hibernia Platform into the Atlantic Ocean.

In accordance with subsection 1(1), paragraph 9(i) and 6(d) of the Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Drilling and Production Regulations, this discharge was determined to be pollution.

HMDC was found to have acted contrary to paragraph 24(1) (c) and thereby committed an offence

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Consortium fined US$300K for 75-barrel oil leak in Canada Hibernia Platform (Source: Hibernia Management and Development Company)

By Renay Sambach

pursuant to section 194 of the Canada-Newfoundland Atlantic Accord Implementation Act (Accord Act): 194 (1).

The unauthorised discharge of the crude-water mixture was deemed as pollution. As such, the c o m p a n y ’s o p e r a t i o n w a s suspended for a while.

The Hibernia Platform rests on the seabed in approximately 80

metres of water. It is comprised of two components: topsides, which comprises the drilling derricks, facilities infrastructure and accommodations module; and the Gravity Based Structure (the GBS), which is a concrete pedestal which sits on the ocean floor and has storage capacity for 1.3 million barrels of crude.

The oil is stored in the GBS,

which supports the topside. When oil enters the GBS, it displaces water which is used as ballast; this is then discharged into the ocean.

Through the usage of a Crude Oil Interface Level Measurement System (COILMS) the company is able to monitor the amount of oil being discharged with water.

However, the C-NLOB investigation found that the

COILMS was faulty which led to false readings. COILMS uses sensors to report on what is happening in the cells, as it cannot be entered manually, and is programmed to both alarm and trip all platform production, in order to prevent: crude oil from entering the ballast water diffuser, located near the bottom of the storage cell, and discharging overboard via the deballast system; and water from entering the crude oil diffuser, located near the top of the storage cell, and making its way to the crude offloading pumps.

On July 17, 2019, during the process, a quantity of oil mixed with water was discharged into the Atlantic Ocean. The morning after the incident, reports were received of oil on the ocean surface.

The cleanup effort spanned two and a half weeks and included numerous vessels engaged in various methods of spill response and remediation.

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Kenyan intervention in Haiti?

More work needed By: Sir. Ronald Sanders No one should yet be pouring champagne to celebrate the announcement by the U.S. government that Kenya has agreed to lead a multinational police force to help subdue gangs and improve security in Haiti.

This announcement is rightly far from a done deal.

The U.S. exerted a great deal of diplomatic effort in trying to persuade many countries to lead a multinational force into Haiti – a principal request of Haiti’s unelected Prime Minister, Dr. Ariel Henry.

Among the countries that declined was Canada, which opted to provide direct support to Haitian forces.

Many nations are cautious about leading or even participating in such a force in Haiti, not least because they recognize that, within Haiti, while the people want an end to the kidnappings, violence, rapes, and other atrocities associated with the rise of gangs, a significant number are concerned about further foreign intervention in their country.

These nations also know that the underlying reasons for Haiti’s condition are the economic actions by France which crippled the country’s economic prospects for over a century; a U.S. invasion and its economic consequences; the convenient maintaining by foreign governments of avaricious Haitian leaders; and the general impoverishment of the country.

Haitian civil society groups have widely opposed the deployment of any foreign force, referencing bitter experiences with previous interventions and fears that intervening forces would be propping-up the present unelected regime which they regard as partially responsible for the country’s crises.

Further, all governments are keenly aware that a multinational force in Haiti’s present circumstances would not be a traditional United Nations (U.N.) peacekeeping force. What Dr. Henry has requested is a force that will help the Haitian police confront and conquer the more than 60 gangs that now dominate the

safety and security space in Haiti, leading to potential bloodshed.

For its part, the Kenyan government has said that it is ready to deploy 1,000 police officers to help train and assist Haiti’s police to “restore normalcy in the country and protect strategic installations”.

The form of assistance was not clarified, and the government also made it clear that its “proposed deployment will crystallize” once it gets a mandate from the U.N. Security Council “and other Kenyan constitutional processes are undertaken”.

The Kenyan need for a U.N. Security mandate explains why the U.S., which is the Chair of the Security Council for the month of August, has announced that it will propose a U.N. Security Council resolution authorizing Kenya to lead a multinational police into Haiti. Getting a Security Council mandate will not be easy. Already the U.S. has been unable to obtain endorsement of the work plan for its Chairmanship b e c a u s e o f R u s s i a ’s objections primarily due to the inclusion of Ukraine.

Interestingly, while U.N. Secretary-General, António Guterres, has welcomed Kenya’s announcement, he has described it as “a nonU.N. multinational operation in Haiti”. Where such a development places Kenya’s offer, is left to be seen, particularly as the government has publicly stated that it wants “a mandate from the U.N. Security Council”.

What is troubling about this development is that it is not awaiting the outcome of several initiatives seeking “a Haitian led solution”.

Among these initiatives is the CARICOM Eminent Persons Group of three former Caribbean Prime Ministers, working to bridge division among stakeholders in Haiti and to arrive at an agreed plan to take the country forward. Their work is not concluded, nor have they pronounced on whether their mission has any chance of success.

Another initiative was the U.N. Security Council’s unanimous Resolution on July 14, 2023, asking the Secretary General to

produce options to help combat Haiti’s armed gangs.

The time for the submission of the Secretary General’s report has not yet elapsed.

The U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., Linda ThomasGreenfield, disclosed that the U.S. will be seeking Security Council endorsement for Kenya to lead a multinational force into Haiti, saying, “This is not a traditional peacekeeping force, this is not a traditional security situation [...] We have gangs that have overtaken the c o u n t r y, . . . t h a t a r e terrorizing civilians every single day.” She admitted that the situation is “unusual”.

What is being proposed is not a traditional U.N. peacekeeping force, but a military exercise designed to eliminate heavily armed gangs, which were created by elements of the political and business classes of Haiti, and which are now out of their control.

While no one would disagree with the U.S. that Haiti desperately needs stabilization, not everyone will be convinced that a foreign multinational force, especially one that is not fully endorsed by the U.N. Security Council, is the answer.

Equally concerning is that any intervention in Haiti should be at the expressed wish of the majority of stakeholders in Haiti, including political parties, civil rights groups, the business community, and the influential Haitian diaspora.

Foreign intervention in Haiti is unlikely to secure the desired broad consensus among Haitians, unless the terms are agreed by them, including oversight, agreement on its purpose, and the expiry of its stay.

Moreover, the essential question of who is in charge of the country while it endures these events still remains. Will it continue to be an unelected group, or a transitional government comprised of representatives of political parties, civil s o c i e t y, t h e b u s i n e s s community, and qualified Haitians in the diaspora?

Achieving a Haitian consensus on a multinational force and the terms and objectives of its operations should be the first effort on which energies should be

exerted.

(The writer is Antigua and Barbuda’s Ambassador to the United States and the Organization of American States. He is also a Senior

Fellow at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies at the University of London and Massey College in the University of Toronto. The views expressed are entirely

Sir. Ronald Sanders his own. Responses and previous commentaries: www.sirronaldsanders.com)

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This Day in 6 0 . g u A y r Histo American bomber drops Compiled by Richard Francois.

(From history.com)

First execution by electric chair August 6, 1890 At Auburn Prison in New York, the first execution by electrocution in history is carried out against William Kemmler, who had been convicted of murdering his lover, Matilda Ziegler, with an axe.

Electrocution as a humane means of execution was first suggested in 1881 by Dr. Albert Southwick, a dentist. Southwick had witnessed an elderly drunkard “painlessly” killed after touching the terminals of an electrical generator in Buffalo, New York. In the prevalent form of execution at the time—death by hanging—the condemned were known to hang by their broken necks for up to 30 minutes before succumbing to asphyxiation.

In 1889, New York’s Electrical Execution Law, the first of its kind in the world, went into effect, and Edwin R. Davis, the Auburn Prison electrician, was commissioned to design an electric chair.

Closely resembling the modern device, Davis’ chair was fitted with two electrodes, which were composed of metal disks held together with rubber and covered with a damp sponge. The electrodes were to be applied to the criminal’s head and back.

On August 6, 1890, William Kemmler became the first person to be sent to the chair. After he was strapped in, a charge of approximately 700 volts was delivered for

only 17 seconds before the current failed.

Although witnesses reported smelling burnt clothing and charred flesh, Kemmler was far from dead, and a second shock was prepared.

The second charge was 1,030 volts and applied for about two minutes, whereupon smoke was observed coming from the head of Kemmler, who was clearly deceased.

An autopsy showed that the electrode attached to his back had burned through to the spine.

Mobster Dutch Shultz is born August 6, 1902 Arthur Flegenheimer, who will go on to become one of New York’s most feared criminals under the name “Dutch Schultz,” is born in the Bronx. Thirty-three years later, his life came to a violent and bloody conclusion when he was shot down in the men’s room of the Palace Chophouse in Newark, New Jersey.

After dropping out of grade school, Flegenheimer joined a local gang. He stole the nickname of another thug and from then on was known as either Dutch Schultz or “the Dutchman.” He soon became involved in

Dutch Shultz bootlegging, bringing liquor down from Canada during the early Prohibition years, and making his own beer.

Within a few years, Dutch Schultz was one of the biggest gangsters in New York, employing as many as 100 gunmen to enforce his rackets—one of whom, Legs Diamond, split from Schultz and started his own operation. When Diamond’s gang began hijacking Schultz’s liquor shipments, a full-

scale war broke out. On December 19, 1931, the war ended abruptly: Diamond was shot 17 times by one of Schultz’s hit men. Schultz reportedly quipped, “Just another punk caught with his hands in my pockets.” With Diamond’s competition eliminated, Schultz’s operation was clearing an estimated $20 million a year.

In 1933, prosecutors charged Schultz with tax evasion. After the trial was moved to a small upstate New York town, Schultz hired a public relations firm to change his image.

He donated a lot of money to charity and briefly gave up his expensive wardrobe. The act worked: Schultz was acquitted.

However, when he returned to New York City, the authorities were more determined than ever to bring him in.

In a meeting with several other major organized crime figures, Schultz demanded that they kill Thomas Dewey, the city’s special prosecutor. But, not wanting to draw any more attention to their own illegal operations, the other leaders decided to eliminate Schultz instead.

On October 23, 1935, Schultz was plotting to kill Dewey with his gang at the Palace Chophouse when Charlie “Bug” Workman walked into the restroom and shot him as he was washing his hands. Workman then proceeded to kill three others in the Schultz gang. But Schultz did not die instantly. He was delirious and rambled to police officers trying to identify the killer.

Eventually, he slipped into a coma and died soon thereafter at the age of 33.

atomic bomb on Hiroshima August 6, 1945 On August 6, 1945, the United States becomes the first and only nation to use atomic weaponry during wartime when it drops an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.

Approximately 80,000 people are killed as a direct result of the blast, and another 35,000 are injured.

At least another 60,000 would be dead by the end of the year from the effects of the fallout.

On August 6, 1945, the American bomber Enola Gay dropped a five-ton bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. A blast equivalent to the power of 15,000 tons of TNT reduced four square miles of the city to ruins and immediately killed 80,000 people. Tens of thousands more died in the following weeks from wounds and radiation poisoning. Three days later, another bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki, killing nearly 40,000 more people. A few days later, Japan announced its surrender.

Hiroshima Bomb

In the years since the two atomic bombs were dropped on Japan, a number of historians have suggested that the weapons had a twopronged objective. First, of course, was to bring the war with Japan to a speedy end and spare American lives. It has been suggested that the second objective was to demonstrate the new weapon of mass destruction to the Soviet Union.

By August 1945, relations between the Soviet Union and the United States had deteriorated badly. The Potsdam Conference between U.S. President Harry S. Truman, Russian

Leader, Joseph Stalin, and Winston Churchill (before being replaced by Clement Attlee) ended just four days before the bombing of Hiroshima. The meeting was marked by recriminations and suspicion between the Americans and Soviets.

Russian armies were occupying most of Eastern Europe.

Truman and many of his advisers hoped that the U.S. atomic monopoly might offer diplomatic leverage with the Soviets. In this fashion, the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan can be seen as the first shot of the Cold War.

Green Berets are charged with murder August 6, 1969 The U.S. Army announces that Colonel Robert B. Rheault, Commander of the Fifth Special Forces Group in Vietnam, and seven other Green Berets have been charged with premeditated murder and conspiracy to commit murder in the summary execution of a Vietnamese national, Thai Khac Chuyen, who had served as Green Berets an agent for Detachment B-57.

Chuyen was reportedly summarily executed for being a double agent refused to release highly classified who had compromised a secret mission. The information about the operations in which case against the Green Berets was ultimately Detachment B-57 had been involved. dismissed for reasons of national security Colonel Rheault subsequently retired from when the Central Intelligence Agency the Army.

Pres. Johnson signs Voting Rights Act

President Johnson

August 6, 1965 On August 6, 1965, President Lyndon Baines Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act, guaranteeing African Americans the right to vote. The bill made it illegal to impose restrictions on federal, state and local elections that were designed to deny the vote to Black people.

Johnson assumed the presidency in November 1963 upon the assassination of (Continued on page 33)

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Sunday August 06, 2023

Cycling vs walking: Which is better for beginners?

Cycling and walking are two great activities for beginners looking to improve their fitness. Here, experts reveal which is better depending on your goals ( Wo m a n & H o m e ) Whether you’re picking your next gym class obsession or thinking about joining a hiking club, weighing up cycling vs walking could be harder than you think. Although the two exercises are arguably very similar, given their shared cardiovascular benefits, there are several differences between the activities to consider.

Depending on your chosen goal - be it weight loss, better fitness, or improved heart health - there may be one exercise between the two that is better suited to your needs. And while you could do a bit of both, for those who only have limited time to work out during the week, that might not be an option.

To h e l p m a k e t h e decision easier for you, we’ve spoken to personal trainers to find out for once and for all what’s better for beginners when it comes to walking as a workout or cycling as a workout, plus tips on finding a routine that works best for you.

CYCLING VS WALKING: WHICH IS BETTER? This isn’t a simple question to answer as there are quite a few conditions to consider when deciding which exercise is the one for you. With both sports being customisable in effort and skill, you really can make either one work for you. It all depends on your goals and want you want to get out of the activity.

So before you go out and buy your pick of the best

walking shoes or a brandnew bike and helmet, here’s some expert advice on which exercise is best at catering to your chosen fitness goals.

THE BEST FOR WEIGHT LOSS If you have a goal weight you’re looking to reach, then cycling just might be the one for you. Personal trainer and registered nurse, Stewart Parnacott, suggests cycling for the quickest and most effective weight-loss results.

He says, “Both cycling and walking are fantastic for shedding those unwanted pounds, but cycling takes the lead in this race. A highintensity cycling session torches calories, making it an ideal choice for rapid weight loss.”

A relaxing bike ride through the park may not exactly cut it but spinning for weight loss is undoubtedly a sure way to start a healthy weight-loss process. Of course, it goes without saying that cycling or walking cannot help you lose weight alone, they should be incorporated alongside a well-balanced diet and calorie deficit.

THE BEST FOR BURNING FAT Perhaps you have even more specific fitness goals and you’re looking to target fat in particular, which is more of a long-term goal.

While it’s not possible to spot-reduce fat, you can combine dietary changes with exercise to lose fat across your entire body.

When it comes to cycling vs walking, cycling will also be best for this. Parnacott says, “The high-intensity and consistent pedalling

activate fat-burning mechanisms, accelerating your journey to a leaner physique.”

The key factor in fat burning is both the duration and the intensity of the activity, so intense and prolonged sessions of either cycling or walking will definitely lead to increased fat burning. If you want to take your walking routine up a level, consider trying a challenging nature hike, like Nordic walking, as this will help with burning fat and deliver some wonderful views too.

THE BEST FOR HEART HEALTH There are numerous health benefits of cycling and walking alike that have nothing to do with the aesthetic side of things. One of these great shared advantages is the

improvement they can offer to your cardiovascular health.

Amanda Place, an award-winning personal trainer and founder of Sculptrition, believes that both exercises have major cardiovascular benefits but it largely depends on the intensity of the workout.

“Engaging in either activity regularly can help lower the risk of heart disease, improve circulation, and strengthen the heart muscle,” she says. “Cycling, being a more intense aerobic exercise, may offer slightly greater cardiovascular benefits, but regular brisk walking can also have a significant positive impact on heart health.” Power walking, for instance, may be best for this.

Should you suffer from any heart problems or have a

past of arrhythmia issues, it’s best to consult a doctor when deciding how intense of a workout you can take on.

Talking a gentle walk, in the style of soft hiking or walking meditation, is a great alternative and still plenty beneficial if you need to keep the intensity to a minimum.

THE BEST FOR BLOOD PRESSURE Approximately one in four adults struggle with high blood pressure, a number which is set to increase over the next few years, according to the NHS. Along with a host of causes which are unchangeable, such as age or genetics, there are some steps we can take to try to keep our blood pressure low and our bodies healthy.

The health benefits of walking and cycling don’t stop with heart health, as they’re aerobic in nature they’re great for our blood pressure too.

Place says, “Cycling and walking are considered aerobic exercises and engaging in this type of exercise regularly helps improve blood vessel health and reduces the risk of h y p e r t e n s i o n . ” Hypertension is a condition in which your blood vessels have persistently raised pressure which can lead to serious heart problems.

Depending on your age and fitness level, both activities can be adjusted to suit you with the choice to increase their intensity over time. In the cycling vs walking debate, it’s a joint win for blood pressure benefits.

THE BEST FOR BEGINNERS If you’re a complete beginner to either exercise, taking up walking is most definitely your best choice.

With no extensive or expensive equipment needed, the exercise is free and requires no real skill when first starting out.

Should you want to take your walking up a notch, then challenging hikes (while avoiding the top hiking mistakes) are the natural next step. Although footwear is always an important consideration when it comes to the terrain you encounter on your walks, hiking may require some more specialised kit.

Whether that’s walking boots or lightweight backpacks, preparing for a lengthy and intense route will mean investing in some high-quality kit.

In terms of skill level, walking is another clear winner. However, as with cycling, if you’re walking for weight loss or fitness, there are ways to increase the difficulty should you want to.

THE BEST FOR IMPROVING YOUR FITNESS When it comes to improving fitness, it’s important to understand this is something that happens over a longer period of time and cannot be achieved easily or quickly. Therefore, when it comes to choosing between cycling and walking, it’s best to pick the exercise you enjoy the most.

Fitness entrepreneur and personal trainer Josh York (Continued on page 46)

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Health Facts

How thyroid Disorder Affects a Woman’s Body

A

pproximately 1 in 8 women will be affected by a t h y r o i d condition at some point in their lives.

The risk for women is about 10 times higher than for men. One reason for this is that thyroid disorders are often triggered by autoimmune responses, which happen when the body’s immune system starts to attack its own cells.

Medical research experts still don’t understand what causes these responses, but they e do know that autoimmune conditions are more common in women than in men.

Another reason for the prevalence of thyroid disorders in women is that there is interplay between thyroid hormones and the hormones that fluctuate during the menstrual cycle.

Thyroid problems can happen at any time but they are especially common in women during and after the menopause when hormone levels are changing.

The functions of the thyroid gland have much to d o w i t h a w o m a n ’s reproductive system, particularly if the thyroid is overactive or underactive.

Thyroid problems occurs

Thyroid Disorder Affects a Woman’s Body

when the thyroid makes too m u c h h o r m o n e (hyperthyroidism) or too l i t t l e h o r m o n e (hypothyroidism). This causes metabolism and heart rate to speed up or slow down. Autoimmune diseases, such as Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s disease, are the most common cause of thyroid problems.

Women are more likely than men to have thyroid diseases, especially right after pregnancy and after menopause. Some women may confuse the symptoms

This Day in History - Aug. 06 Pres. Johnson signs Voting Rights...

From page 27 President John F. Kennedy. In the presidential race of 1964, Johnson was officially elected in a landslide victory and used this mandate to push for legislation he believed would improve the American way of life, which included stronger voting-rights laws.

A recent march in Alabama in support of voting rights, during which Black people were beaten by state troops, shamed Congress and the president into passing the law, meant to enforce the 15th Amendment of the Constitution ratified by Congress in 1870.

Although the Voting Rights Act passed, state and local enforcement of the law was weak and it was often outright ignored, mainly in the South and in areas where the proportion of Black people in the population was high and their vote threatened the political status quo. Still, the Voting Rights Act gave African American voters the legal means to challenge voting restrictions and vastly improved voter turnout. In Mississippi alone, voter turnout among Black people increased from 6 percent in 1964 to 59 percent in 1969. In 1970, President Richard Nixon extended the provisions of the Voting Rights Act and lowered the eligible voting age for all voters to 18

of thyroid disorders with the effects of the menopause, which can prevent them from seeking treatment.

The thyroid produces thyroid hormone, which controls many activities in your body, including how fast you burn calories and

how fast your heart beats.

Diseases of the thyroid cause it to make either too much or too little of the hormone.

Depending on how much or how little hormone the thyroid makes, a person may symptoms often feel restless or tired, or may lose or gain weight. Your weight has changed significantly, even though your habits remain the same. These are actually symptoms that your Thyroid may be out of whack.

Thyroid disorders can cause puberty and menstruation to occur abnormally early or late. In addition, abnormally high or low levels of thyroid hormone can cause very light or very heavy menstrual periods, very irregular menstrual periods, or absent menstrual periods (a condition called amenorrhea).

Reproduction: An overactive or underactive thyroid may also affect ovulation. This is the release

of an egg f o r fertilizatio n. Thyroid disorders may prevent ovulation from occurring at all.

In addition, the ovaries are at an increased risk for cyst development if the woman has an underactive thyroid (hypothyroid). Severe hypothyroidism can actually cause milk production in the breast, while preventing ovulation.

Pregnancy and postpartum: Thyroid disorders during pregnancy can harm the fetus and may lead to thyroid problems in the mother after birth, such as postpartum thyroiditis. A deficiency of thyroid hormone can cause miscarriages, preterm delivery, stillbirth, and postpartum hemorrhage.

Women with overactive thyroid during pregnancy are at risk of having more severe morning sickness. Ways of

By Rehanna Ramsay treating overactive thyroid gland during pregnancy must be individually considered.

Menopause: Thyroid disorders may cause the early onset of menopause (before age 40 or in the early 40s). Some symptoms of overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) may also be mistaken for early menopause. These include lack of menstruation, hot flashes, inability to sleep (insomnia), and mood swings.

T r e a t i n g hyperthyroidism can sometimes ease symptoms of early menopause or prevent early menopause from happening. (womenshealthmagazine.co m)

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Friday Music Guide: New Music from Doja Cat, Halle, LE SSERAFIM & Demi Lovato and More (Billboard) Billboard’s Music Guide sings with a world of confidence. serves as a handy guide to this Friday’s most Grupo Frontera, El Comienzo essential releases — the key music that The story of Mexican music’s global everyone will be talking about today, and breakthrough in 2023 cannot be told that will be dominating playlists this without Grupo Frontera, the Texas group weekend and beyond. who fully transitioned from releasing This week, Doja Cat leaves you on viral covers to scoring their own red, Halle make a heavenly solo smashes this year. Debut debut, and Demi Lovato album El Comienzo links up with LE acknowledges the SSERAFIM for songs and co-stars uptempo fun. Check that helped the out all of this collective w e e k ’s p i c k s conquer the below: charts — “No Doja Cat, “Paint Se Va” and the Town Red” their Bad One could Bunny teamreasonably expect up “un x100to” for Doja Cat to are the first two snap back at faux songs on the supporters trying to track list, after all constrict her to one — yet Grupo sound or style; a bit more Frontera have plenty surprising is Doja Cat of new tricks up their delivering a belated tribute to sleeves on the project, as they recently passed musician Burt bring new collaborators into their Bacharach. Yet she does both on crackling universe and shine on their own with new single “Paint the Town Red,” which tracks like the emotionally heightened utilizes the Dionne Warwick classic “Walk “Cansado De Sufrir” and the airy, On By” as a foundation for the audacious charming “Me Gustas.” multi-hyphenate superstar to declare, “Yeah, Usher feat. 21 Savage & Summer bitch, I said what I said.” While stans will Walker, “Good Good” pore over every line and innuendo, the Modern R&B is rife with euphoric entirety of “Paint the Town Red” sounds love songs and devastated heartbreak more dynamic than Dojo’s previous single, songs; less common are the post-breakup “Attention”: she’s naturally in the pocket anthems in which both sides are pleased during the rap verses, and the extended hook with the split and can newly coexist as is a pop-rap triumph, brimming friends. “Good Good” finds with self-assured skill.

Usher exploring that rare Halle, “Angel” terrain while sounding Unlike most debut especially spry: singles, “Angel” maybe it’s the arrives after its fresh subject c r e a t o r, H a l l e matter, or B a i l e y, h a s maybe the already made a presence of significant 2020s Aimpact on listers 21 popular culture Savage and — first as oneS u m m e r half of the Walker have acclaimed R&B pushed the duo Chloe x Halle veteran to step with her equally his game up, but talented sister, and regardless of the then as a rising star in reason, Usher is Hollywood, leading the d o w n r i g h t Doja Cat live-action The Little reinvigorated on these Mermaid and coming soon in The vocal runs and sumptuous Color Purple remake. “Angel” could have hooks. been a quick check-in for hungry music fans, Editor’s Pick (Crosses), but Halle infuses the rhythmic, piano-led “Invisible Hand” track with vulnerability and heart, sharing Nine years after Deftones leader her insecurities while declaring that she will Chino Moreno and producer/multiultimately fly above the sentiments trying to instrumentalist Shaun Lopez released weigh her down.

Crosses, the debut album of their project LE SSERAFIM feat. Demi Lovato, †††, we’re finally getting a proper “Eve, Psyche & The Bluebeard’s Wife follow-up — Goodnight, God Bless, I Demi Lovato continues a particularly Love U, Delete will be released Oct. 13 adventurous streak by hopping on a new and feature guest spots from Robert remix to K-pop group LE SSERAFIM’s Smith and El-P. Their official return as a viral B-side “Eve, Psyche & The duo is cause for excitement in the hard Bluebeard’s Wife,” leaping into the rock world, and lead single “Invisible boundaries of the megawatt song and Hand” is only going to heighten proceeding to nudge them just a little bit expectations for the rest of the album: the farther outward. The track was already a track locks in on a blindingly bright thumping, quick-moving flirtation, and electro-rock groove before jerking the Lovato’s voice provides another powerful listener in different directions, and siren cry: “I see it written on your face, yeah / Moreno’s voice, driving and emotive as I know you want a little taste, yeah,” Lovato ever, serves as a guide to each pivot.

LE SSERAFIM feat. Demi Lovato

Halle

Grupo Frontera,

Usher feat. 21 Savage & Summer Walker

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Sunday August 06, 2023

Kaieteur News

Corner

By: Wayne Lyttle We l c o m e b a c k , gentlemen! Now, this should have been my first column on Men’s Health, but we had to deal with more serious topics over the past few months.

Notwithstanding the fast-paced and everchanging world we live in, personal hygiene and grooming are essential aspects of our daily routines.

Traditionally perceived as concerns primarily for women, hygiene and grooming are equally vital for men. In this column, we will delve into the significance of maintaining proper hygiene and grooming practices, not just to enhance one’s appearance but also to promote overall well-being and selfconfidence.Hygiene encompasses a range of practices that help maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of germs and infections. Here are some key aspects to consider: 1. Shower regularly with a mild soap or body wash, paying special attention to areas like armpits, groin, and feet to prevent bacterial growth and unpleasant odors.

2. Brush your teeth at

Hygiene and Grooming -

A Guide for Modern Men

least twice a day and floss once a day for healthy teeth and gums. Regular dental check-ups can help prevent cavities and gum diseases, promoting overall oral hygiene. 3. Whether you prefer a clean-shaven look or sport facial hair, regular grooming is key. Trim beards and mustaches neatly and use a moisturizer to prevent dryness and itchiness.

4. Keep your hands clean by washing them thoroughly with soap and water, especially before eating or

touching your face. Most importantly wash your hands after using the toilet.

This simple practice can prevent the spread of infections. 5. Invest in a goodquality deodorant or antiperspirant to control body odor and keep yourself feeling fresh throughout the day.

6. Proper foot hygiene involves washing your feet daily, keeping toenails trimmed, and wearing clean socks to prevent foot odor and fungal infections.

7. Clean clothing is an essential part of personal

hygiene. Make sure to launder your clothes regularly, especially underwear and socks.

Grooming goes beyond basic hygiene and involves practices to enhance one’s appearance and boost selfconfidence. Here are some grooming tips: 1. Choose a hairstyle that suits your face shape and personal style.

Regular haircuts and maintenance are essential to keep your hair looking its best. 2.

Develop a simple skincare routine that includes cleansing, exfoliating, and moisturizing to maintain healthy skin.

3. If you prefer a cleanshaven look, use a sharp razor and shaving cream or gel to avoid irritation and razor burn. For those with facial hair, keep it well-groomed and shaped to maintain a polished appearance.

4. Trim your nails regularly and keep them clean. Consider using a hand cream to keep your hands moisturized.

5. Use cologne or aftershave sparingly to leave a subtle and pleasant fragrance without overpowering others.

6. Dress well and appropriately for the occasion, paying attention to details like ironing your clothes and polishing your shoes. 7. Grooming also includes how you carry yourself.

Stand tall, make eye contact, and maintain good posture, as these aspects contribute to an overall well-groomed appearance.

8. Protect your skin from harmful UV rays by using sunscreen with a high SPF, especially when spending time outdoors.

9. While personal preferences vary, managing body hair is essential for g r o o m i n g . Tr i m m i n g excessive chest, back, and other body hair can enhance appearance and cleanliness.

1 0 . We l l - g r o o m e d eyebrows can significantly impact your facial appearance. Consider plucking or trimming stray hairs to keep your eyebrows looking neat and

symmetrical. Hygiene is not only physical; it extends to mental health as well. Here are some additional tips: 1. Practice stressreduction techniques like meditation, exercise, and hobbies to improve overall well-being.

2. Regular medical check-ups, including dental check-ups and eye exams, are essential for staying on top of your health.

3. Adequate sleep is crucial for overall health and grooming. It helps your body recover and rejuvenate, leading to a refreshed appearance and sharper mental focus. 4. Practicing good etiquette is a form of social grooming. Simple gestures like saying “please” and “thank you,” being punctual and showing respect to others contribute to a well-groomed personality.

5. Drinking plenty of water helps maintain healthy skin and prevents dehydration. Keep a water bottle with you to stay hydrated throughout the day.

6. Invest in high-quality grooming tools like razors, clippers, and skincare products. Proper tools can make a significant difference in the effectiveness of your grooming routine.

7. Classic men with style must have a tailored wardrobe and consider having some essential clothing items tailored to fit your body properly. Well-

fitted clothing looks more polished and sophisticated.

8. Regular exercise not only helps you stay in shape but also improves blood circulation, contributing to healthier-looking skin.

9. Take time to relax and unwind. Engage in activities that you enjoy and practice self-care regularly to reduce stress and improve your mental well-being. As men, hygiene and grooming not only benefits us individually but also contributes to a more respectful and inclusive society.

By taking pride in our appearance and caring for ourselves, we set positive examples for others to follow, breaking outdated stereotypes and embracing a more modern, open-minded approach to personal care.

So, let’s step forward into a brighter future, where everyone, regardless of gender, can feel empowered and confident through proper hygiene and grooming practices.

Remember, gentlemen, proper hygiene and grooming are not about conforming to societal standards but about taking care of yourself and presenting the best version of who you are.

So, let’s embrace these practices and step forward with confidence, knowing that we are putting our best foot forward in every aspect of life.

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

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Lessons from a Lashpreneur!!!

LET’s talk about this heat…

How To Care For Your Eyelashes In The Sun Eyelash extensions are fun and fabulous, giving you yet one more way to enhance your look. You can ditch the mascara in favor of a flakefree option that lets you maintain those long lashes everyone loves.

Getting those muchcoveted extensions will give you long, lifted lashes that make your eyes look more open. As a result, you’ll appear more awake and ready to go in the morning.

This enables you to get away with wearing minimal makeup, which will cut down on the time it takes to get ready when going out.

If, however, you choose to get eyelash extensions during the sweltering

months of summer, there are a few things you should know about how to properly care for them in the sun.

Avoid Exposing Your Eyelash Extensions to the Heat Too much heat isn’t good

for your eyelash extensions.

It can cause the lash bond that is keeping them in place to weaken and they will fall off as a result. Avoid direct sunlight when possible, especially in areas where it will be shining directly on

your face.

Wear Sunglasses Wearing shades when you go out will also protect your eyelash extensions from the sun, and the bonding that holds them on will be less likely to weaken.

This results in longer-lasting extensions and an overall fresher look.

Use Oil-Free Makeup Remover When removing makeup, be sure to use oilfree remover.

Oil will cause the bonding that holds the eyelash extensions in place to dissolve, so this is very important to keep in mind if you want those extensions to last as long as possible.

Avoid Touching Your Eyelash Extensions Though it is tempting to reach up and touch those brand-new lush eyelash extensions, you should avoid doing this at all costs.

Picking or pulling at them can cause them to fall off and can even damage your own natural lashes.

Wear Goggles When in the Water Want to take a dip in the ocean or pool? Wearing goggles will help keep your eyelash extensions, and your eyes in general, safe from chlorine and seawater. It’s easy to rub sensitive or burning eyes when they

By Latoya Zephyr become irritated, which can result in damaging those eyelash extensions.

The goggles will protect your eyes from becoming irritated while also keeping those extensions safe from unwanted contact.

There’s no reason why you can’t wear eyelash extensions during the heat of summer. Just remember to follow the tips above and you should have no problem maintaining that amazing look.

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Sunday August 06, 2023

CONSUMER CONCERNS RICE INDUSTRY - PART OF THE

ANTIDOTE AGAINST THE DUTCH DISEASE PAT DIAL For most of the 20th century until the 1980’s when the Guyana economy collapsed, the economy rested on the tripod of Sugar, Bauxite and Rice, with Rice being the most junior partner. Today, Rice has become more important to the Guyana Economy than either Sugar or Bauxite, and promises to be more so in the next several years.

In the last quarter of the

18th century, some sugar plantation owners wished to experiment with rice as a food for slaves and so they imported rice from Carolina in the USA. The experiment was unsuccessful but some escaped slaves had taken some of the rice with them and planted it in their hideouts along the river banks. The slave hunters were able to trace the escaped slaves by their rice cultivation and the escapees discontinued their rice

cultivation. The rice planted was short-grain and rice cultivation disappeared from Guyana for almost a century.

After the African slaves were emancipated, indentured immigrants were brought in to fill their place.

T h e l a rg e s t g r o u p o f indentures came from India.

Rice was a staple food for the Indians and though some rice was initially imported, this was soon discontinued as some Indians unobtrusively attempted to grow it. They

had to grow it outside of the plantations on which they worked and if they were near a river or creek, they grew it on the banks.

By the middle of the 1860’s there were a number of indentures who settled in the colony at the end of their contracts and they grew more rice than they or their families needed.

The small surplus was sold in the markets. It should be mentioned that seed rice was brought from India and

was a long grain variety, different from the short grain Carolina rice which was grown in the 18th century.

The Guyana industry continued to use the Indian long grain and by the end of the first decade of the 20th century some rice began to be exported to the Caribbean islands. This export trade kept expanding and Guyana also became self-sufficient in rice.

With the discovery of Oil and the establishment of the oil and gas industry and the earning of Oil revenues, there was a strong pull to focus on the lucrative Oil Industry and ignore the former industries which had supported the country, quietly allow them to decline.

Had it yielded to the pull, Guyana would eventually have been infected with the Dutch Disease as has been the case of Venezuela.

Guyana is meeting the threat of the Dutch Disease by strengthening its old industries and founding new ones; in other words Guyana is continuing to diversify its Economy while at the same time building its Oil Industry.

In this effort, Guyana is strengthening and expanding its Agriculture base with one goal being the capacity development to supply CARICOM’s food requirements.

Rice is an important part of the Agriculture Sector and President, Dr Irfaan Ali recently at the launching of a high yielding variety GRDB16 remarked “The Rice Industry accounts for approximately 60% of the c o u n t r y ’s a g r i c u l t u r a l exports. We are working on expanding our rice production and are projecting rice production to grow by 79% to one million metric tonnes by 2025". Dr Mahendra Persaud, the Chief Scientist of the Guyana Rice Development Board (GRDB), in his remarks at the launch, endorsed President Ali’s projection and said that with the new variety Guyana’s rice production levels will increase tremendously and pointed out that Guyana is one of the small group of rice producers who could produce over six tonnes per hectare. “I would like to see,” said Dr Mahendra Persaud, “our productivity i n c r e a s i n g c o n s t a n t l y, hopefully achieving seven tonnes per hectare in the coming years.

This candidate variety we are launching today has demonstrated the good partnership between the researcher and the farmer, because without the farmers we couldn’t have achieved the type of results we have today”.

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Sunday August 06, 2023

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= GNBS IN FOCUS =

CHOOSE QUALITY - PURCHASE STANDARD ITEMS TO LAST THE SCHOOL YEAR In just about a month, students will be returning to school with excitement after their summer break, albeit in their new classes boldly showing off their new uniforms and other items to their peers. In preparation for the new school term, parents and guardians are busy shopping for supplies at affordable prices and the Guyana National Bureau of Standards (GNBS) as the body responsible for monitoring some of these items is appreciative of its responsibility to ensure consumers get value for their money.

The GNBS, under its Product Compliance Programme, monitors seventeen (17) categories of items to ensure they meet the various labelling and quality requirements. These items, which include footwear, cellular phones, garments and textiles (fabric) which will be bought for children

going back to school, must conform to the requirements of National Standards.

Namely, these standards are the Guyana Standards Specification for footwear, Requirements for labelling and sale of cell phones, Specification for labelling of commodities Part 15: Labelling of garments and Specification for labelling of commodities Part 16: Labelling of textiles.

I m p o r t e r s , manufacturers, and dealers who ensure that their products meet the requirements of the respective National Standards including labelling are on the right tr ack to w ar d s mak in g consumers satisfied.

Labels guide consumers by providing key information on the products they intend to purchase which helps with their buying decisions and appropriate product use. On

the contrary, the absence of appropriate labelling can result in consumers choosing poor quality, the wrong sizes, misusing the items and not taking the requisite precautions when washing and cleaning. As the GNBS continues to do its part to ensure consumer protection, here are some tips for backto-schoolshoppers: Shoes · Choose sizes based on the size of the larger foot one foot is larger than the other and therefore, it would be wise to try on both shoes when shopping. · Buy suitable shoes – shoes being purchased for school must be durable for child-like activities such as running and playing. · Know your preferred brands – shoes must be labelled with a brand name and it is important to choose those which have proven to last the test of time.

Garments

· It is better to purchase clothes which are a little bigger as opposed to direct fit– cater for the needs of growing children. · Buy clothing with care labels attached – following care label instructions will ensure clothing lasts longer and avoid fading. · Ensure commodities are labelled in English – this is a requirement for clothing, and it is important to ensure the labels are properly understood by consumers.

Textiles · Ensure the right type of materials are purchased – buy quality cloth. Read labels on materials to ensure purchases are in accordance with the requirements of the school.

· Purchase a little extra to prepare for varying cuts and hems. It is better to buy more than less.

Cellphones · Cellphones are labelled, new, used or refurbished by seller – choose carefully. · Check items before leaving premises. Ensure accessories are included. · Ensure items can satisfy the purpose intended for your child – connections, storage, research, photography. · Demand warranties which are no less than six months from date of purchase.

Consumers are encouraged to seek advice and redress from the Competition and Consumer

Affairs Commission (CCAC) if any issues are encountered with their purchase and no redress is provided by the seller. On that note, consumers are urged to always collect a receipt as it is the only proof of purchase and is needed to process any complaint.

Finally, as you conduct your back-to-school shopping, remember not to compromise quality over quantity. To learn more about the requirements for textiles and the other categories of products, contact the GNBS on telephone numbers: 2190064-66 or WhatsApp 6924627. Please visit our website: www.gnbsgy.org and like our Facebook page: gnbsgy.

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The real story of Queen Charlotte

Sunday August 06, 2023

Sunday August 06, 2023

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Sunday August 06, 2023

Former Magistrate is new administrative Bishop of New Testament Church of God O

verseer Clive Nurse, the new administrative Bishop of the Association of the New Testament Church of God (Guyana) anticipates a “new season” in one of the oldest protestant denominations in Guyana.

The Church is celebrating its 64 annual convention this week, at the N a t i o n a l Cultural Centre, Homestretch Av e n u e , Georgetown.

For Bishop Nurse who will officially take up the post from August 14, “the church plays a strategic role in the moral fortitude of this country”. The New Testament Church of God, Bishop Nurse reminded, is “ethnically diversified” with a huge percentage of youth. “We are big on youths”, he reiterated.

The church’s annual National Youth Camp begins on August 14 and ends on the 18 . Nurse, who joined the church in the mid-1980s, has a heightened vision of that sector and has plans to “build a cadre of focused youths (to) directly affect how things happen…from the grassroots level” “We are excited about the new season that God has ushered into the New Testament Church of God,” Administrative Bishop Nurse said.

This year’s convention will be held under the theme

“Staying Connected” and Nurse noted that the quest is to keep its members throughout the 216,000 Km country “connected vertically (to God) and horizontally to each other” 2

th

th

Oliver Subryan will be in attendance.

Attention, both secular and spiritual, has now been focused on Guyana, a nascent Petro-producing and exporting, but still heavily agro-dependent country.

“Guyana is attracting leaders of all caliber,” he observed.

It is no wonder the new national overseer and former senior magistrate is excited about the future of the church he now leads: he is the 8 National Overseer for the N T C O G (Guyana), and biblically, 8 is the number of new beginnings.

Apart from being a senior magistrate, the Guyana School of Agriculture (GSA), University of Guyana (UG) and University of the West Indies (UWI, Trinidad) trained agriculturist and lawyer, believes his professional legal, administrative, and financial portfolios “will help guide” the future of the Association.

One of the first very obvious changes will be accepting a fully Spanishspeaking church into the multi-racial religious national grouping. He is looking forward to additional Hispanic congregations in the Association of New Testament Church of God (Guyana). He is also expecting Franco, Portuguese, and Dutcht h

Former Magistrate Clive Nurse is new administrative Bishop of New Testament Church of God One novelty of this year’s annual event is the presence of several leaders from other Caribbean jurisdictions including Trinidad and Tobago, St Vincent, and Barbados among others. Caribbean Field Director, Bishop Ishmael Charles, Dr Kenroy Burke, Administrative Bishop, Barbados, Bishop Wendell Davis, Administrative Bishop, St Vincent and the Grenadines and St Lucia, and Bishop Dr.

s p e a k i n g l o c a l congregations. Nurse lauded the recent announcement by President Irfaan Ali that Spanish will be a compulsory subject in the local schools’ curriculum.

Bishop Nurse is married to Simone Nurse for 27 years. They have six children and four grandchildren. He has been saved and walking

with God for over 37years.

He has been a Senior Pastor for eight years and was the longest-serving Assistant Pastor in the Association of the New Testament Church of God in Guyana, with a record of 21 years.

He also serves as the District Overseer of the East Bank, Soesdyke, and

Lethem District, and served as the National Youth and Christian Education Director, among other portfolios.

He is an Attorney-at-Law for approximately fourteen years. He is a Christian and marriage counselor and a Marriage Officer. He is also a part-time Lecturer at the University of Guyana.

Cycling vs walking: Which is better...

From page 32 stresses the importance of picking exercises you genuinely want to do. He says, “Finding a consistent and enjoyable exercise routine is the best way to improve your fitness. If you enjoy walking, make walking a part of your schedule every day; if you enjoy cycling, then do that.”

THE BEST FOR SOCIALISING Cycling communities and walking clubs are becoming more popular than ever, with people craving not only outdoor time but also human connection. Perhaps you’re looking for some friendly competition or even just a bit of company, both cycling and walking can offer these social opportunities.

There is one that is slightly more suited for conversation, however, and that is walking. “For socialising, walking is great,” says York. “You can join groups or set times with friends to get your body moving, enjoying all the benefits of hiking, while also keeping up with those relationships.”

It’s not without its downsides though. “That being said, it’s also easier to slow down or get distracted from the ‘workout’ element of your outing if you get lost in conversation. Try to set a pace and keep it.”

Walking is considerably more social but you can have a great chat with friends whilst cycling together.

The exercise does require a little more awareness of your surroundings though, especially when cycling on a busy road or riding particularly fast.

THE BEST FOR MENTAL WELLBEING Perhaps physical fitness isn’t at the top of your list of priorities when it comes to choosing between the two exercises. Whether outdoors

or not, both cycling and walking can have amazing positive effects on our brain and overall mood.

The power of endorphins is no mystery, as a report by N e w Yo r k U n i v e r s i t y outlines. When we partake in physical activity our brains are filled with feel-good neurotransmitters meaning we leave our workouts feeling happier. Both cycling and walking can deliver these endorphins, however, there are more specific wellbeing advantages provided by each activity.

Walking, whether for short or long periods, can be a great help with anxiety and stress. Should you choose to take your walking off the treadmill and into the outdoors, natural surroundings can also be great at providing some much-needed peace. On the other hand, if you’re craving a little more action and fastpaced adventure then cycling can be brilliant for letting off some steam.

Sometimes there’s nothing better for post-work stress than a sweaty spin workout or a competitive race on your local bike trail.

CYCLING VS WALKING: WHICH IS BETTER OVERALL? Perhaps unsurprisingly, all of the experts came to the same conclusion. Parnacott says, “In the gripping cycling vs walking debate, there’s no definitive winner.

Both activities offer unique advantages and cater to diverse fitness goals. The ultimate champion lies in choosing the activity that aligns with your preferences, fitness level, and individual health objectives.”

Echoing this argument, York recommends that you should choose whichever exercise you find the most purpose and enjoyment in.

He continues, “Whatever you value most, whether that’s going on a walk with friends or building up a

sweat on a high-intensity cycle, should determine which is better for you.”

30 MINUTES OF CYCLING VS 30 MINUTES OF WALKING If your goals are based more around physical fitness and aesthetic changes then cycling for 30 minutes will certainly get you there quicker. Place says, “If you’re wanting a faster rate of weight loss, calorie burn or fitness improvement, cycling tends to be more efficient. The intensity and speed of cycling can help you burn more calories and improve your fitness levels quicker than walking 30 minutes a day.”

However, if you’re a beginner and are looking for a sociable exercise to pick up, walking is the better choice. What it truly comes down to is picking whichever brings you the most enjoyment and longterm benefits.

STATIONARY BIKE VS WALKING ON A TREADMILL Whether you’re a regular at the gym or looking to invest in some at-home workout kit, you may wonder what different advantages each piece of equipment can offer.

Both treadmills and stationary bikes are both considerable contenders, however, Parnacott is quick to highlight how bikes are much better for joint health.

He says, “Stationary bikes provide a lower-impact option, they reduce stress on joints while still delivering a great intense leg workout.”

Despite this, treadmills are great for engaging other muscle groups and improving both balance and coordination. So, if your joints can take it, then a treadmill is not out of the question. Once again, the two choices heavily rely on personal preference and physical ability.

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

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New 2024 Toyota Land Cruiser unveiled with dash of retro style (Car) This is the all-new Toyota Land Cruiser and it’s taking the tough-as-oldboots icon of the off-roading world and adding a dose of retro style for the new 2024 model year.

The new Land Cruiser is described as all-new and 4×4 enthusiasts will be relieved to hear it’s not dropping any of its rough ‘n’ tough credentials or veering onroad. UK order books open this autumn, ahead of first deliveries in the first half of 2024.

It’s one of the world’s most successful nameplates, Toyota claiming 11.3 million sales since the first Toyota BJ-generation model launched in 1951.

The new 2024 Toyota

architecture to bring niceties such as electric power steering and a new anti-roll bar system that can disconnect fully for better wheel articulation off-road.

These two innovations neatly summarise the engineering objectives of the 2024 Land Cruiser: to save fuel and economise, but also to ace the off-roading requirements of some of the world’s harshest environments. This car has become synonymous with use by agricultural workers, equine enthusiasts and those needing a car for all seasons and all terrains.

New 2024 Toyota Land Cruiser: what to expect The GA-F platform brings a much stiffer base

All-new New Land Cruiser unveiled

automatic will be the only transmission choice. A year or so after launch, in early 2025, this diesel will be mated to a 48-volt mild

Interior Land Cruiser

Land Cruiser: a touch of retro style?

The brand has dipped into its long archive and turned up the nostalgia for its n e w c o m e r, a s i t h a s displayed the new 2024 Land Cruiser alongside a classic FJ62 from the 1980s.

An earlier teaser shot issued in July showed a snapshot of the new vehicle revealing the inspiration for its square headlights, chunky grille and snub front nose.

Despite the nostalgic style, the new Toyota Land Cruiser is bang up to date in the engineering department.

The big news here is the adoption of the group’s global GA-F platform, which means the 4×4 leapfrogs the older

upon which to hang the drivetrain. Like the J150 hardware before it, this is a classic body-on-frame construction, so safari game park owners can rest easy.

Toyota has not gone soft this time.

It claims the frame is 50% more rigid, making it perfect for driving on dusty tracks and off road.

A range of power trains will be offered in the new Land Cruiser, but European buyers will be restricted to the 2.8-litre turbodiesel. We don’t yet have the full specs, but we do know it will produce 201bhp and Toyota promises it will tow up to 3500kg. It knows its target market well.

An eight-speed

hybrid system, to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.

A retro refit: the design story The 2024 Land Cruiser is

a big car: dimensions stretch to 4920mm long, 1980mm wide and 1870mm high.

Note the shorter, stubby overhangs to retain decent departure and ramp angles when offroading.

‘Tradition has been blended with modernity to create a timeless look that expresses the vehicle’s ability to withstand harsh conditions,’ says the promotional blurb at launch.

‘The styling also captures the functional beauty that’s found in the best professional tools.’

It certainly identifies as a Land Cruiser; this is still a boxy, no-nonsense 4×4, with just enough retro charm to give it a bit of an edge. To these eyes, it’s not as cutesy as a bigger Jimny and nor is it as try-hard as the over-styled Defender.

The new cabin can be specified with five or seven seats. Toyota claims the instruments and switchgear are designed to be operated

even when traversing rough terrain.

This is a roomy car and the first interior photograph confirms a mix of physical switchgear alongside the latest digital niceties; the digital screen will show offroaders the activity of differentials and traction co n tr o l s y s tems w h en plugging through the mud.

The first Land Cruiser to arrive here will be the First Edition model, of which only 3000 examples will be sold.

It comes with classic round headlights and two-tone paintwork available in Sand and Smoky Blue.

When they’ve run out, chunky rectangular lights will be order of the day.

No word yet on pricing: expect the new 2024 Toyota Land Cruiser to soar comfortably past the £50k threshold. It can’t come soon e n o u g h : To y o t a ’s U K website says the model is off-sale owing to ‘unprecedented demand.’

Rear View

Kaieteur News

PAGE 48

D

id you ever hear the old story about the foolish Frogs? The Frogs in a certain swamp decided that they needed a king; they had always got along perfectly well without one, but they suddenly made up their minds that a king they must have. They sent a messenger to Jove and begged him to send a king to rule over them.

Jove saw how stupid they were, and sent a king who could not harm them: he tossed a big log into the middle of the pond.

At the splash the Frogs were terribly frightened, and

dove into their holes to hide from King Log. But after a while, when they saw that the king never moved, they got over their fright and went and sat on him. And as soon as they found he really could not hurt them they began to despise him; and finally they sent another messenger to Jove to ask for a new king.

Jove sent an eel.

The Frogs were much pleased and a

FUN WITH POETRY

Sunday August 06, 2023

Junior page

go od deal frightened when King Eel came wriggling and swimming among them. But as the days went on, and the eel was perfectly harmless, they stopped being afraid; and as soon as they stopped fearing King Eel they stopped respecting him.

BY MANDY MILKS JUL 06,2O17

by Uncle Roy I used to think some work was too hard, And so did not even try; This is because I had tried before, And gave up when I could not get by.

But then I looked around my class, And saw others doing swell, When I thought I was brighter than them, And felt I could do just as well.

So I decided to never give up, And to always feel I could do better; I put my whole mind to my work, And soon everything got so much easier.

Soon they sent a third messenger to Jove, and begged that they might have a better king - a king who was worth while.

It was too much; Jove was angry at their stupidity at last. "I will give you a king such as you deserve!" he said; and he sent them a Stork.

As soon as the Frogs came to the surface to greet the new king, King Stork caught them in his long bill and gobbled them up. One after another they came bobbing up, and one after another the stork ate them.

He was indeed a king worthy of them!

There's so many cool uses for inexpensive pool noodles. These sweet sailboats are a quick craft that are fun to race in the bath or kiddie pool.

You'll need: pool noodle coloured card stock, thick paper or foam craft sheets packaging tape utility knife scissors markers or stickers wooden skewers washi tape.

How-to: 1. Using a utility knife, cut your pool noodle into two-inch slices.

2. Cut a square piece of card stock diagonally in half to make two triangles.

These are your sails.

3. Decorate your sails with markers or

stickers. Once decorated, cover your sails with packaging tape on both sides to make them water resistant. You could also use foam craft sheets instead of card stock if you want to skip the tape.

4. Poke two holes in your sail with the pointed end of a wooden skewer. When you're done, trim the sharp end off the skewer for safety. Thread the wooden skewer through the sail and into the pool noodle slice.

Tip: If your boat tips from being too top heavy, trim the skewer to a shorter length or trim your sails to make them smaller.

5. Finish the top with a washi tape flag.

This fleet is ready to race!

The Brahmin, the Tiger, and the Jackal From last week edition Tiger should eat me, when I set him free from his cage?"

"Cage?" said the little Jackal, vacantly.

"Yes, yes, his cage," said the Brahmin. "We want your opinion. Do you think - " "Oh," said the little Jackal, "you want my opinion? Then may I beg you to speak a little more loudly, and make the matter quite clear? I am a little slow of understanding. Now what was it?"

"Do you think," said the Brahmin, "it is right for this Tiger to eat me, when I set him free from his cage?"

"What cage?" said the little Jackal. "Why, the cage he was in," said the Brahmin.

"You see - " "But I don't altogether understand," said the little Jackal, "You `set him free,' you say?"

"Yes, yes, yes!" said the Brahmin.

"It was this way: I was walking along, and I saw the Tiger - " " O h , d e a r, d e a r ! " interrupted the little Jackal; "I never can see through it, if you go on like that, with a long story. If you really want my opinion, you must make the matter clear. What sort of

cage was it?" "Why, a big, ordinary cage, an iron cage," said the Brahmin.

"That gives me no idea at all," said the little Jackal.

"See here, my friends, if we are to get on with this matter, you'd best show me the spot.

Then I can understand in a jiffy. Show me the cage."

So, the Brahmin, the Tiger, and the little Jackal walked back together to the spot where the cage was.

"Now, let us understand the situation," said the little Jackal. "Brahmin, where were you?"

"I stood here by the roadside," said the Brahmin.

"Tiger, where were you?" said the little Jackal. "Why, in the cage, of course," roared the Tiger.

"Oh, I beg your pardon, Father Tiger," said the little Jackal, "I really am SO stupid; I cannot QUITE understand what happened.

If you will have a little patience, - HOW were you in the cage? What position were you in?"

"I stood here," said the Tiger, leaping into the cage, "with my head over my shoulder, so."

"Oh, thank you, thank you," said the little Jackal, "that makes it MUCH clearer; but I still don't

QUITE understand - forgive my slow mind - why did you not come out, by yourself?"

"Can't you see that the door shut me in?" said the Tiger.

"Oh, I do beg your pardon," said the little Jackal. "I know I am very slow; I can never understand things well unless I see just how they were if you could show me now exactly how that door works I am sure I could understand. How does it shut?"

"It shuts like this," said the Brahmin, pushing it to.

"Yes; but I don't see any lock," said the little Jackal, "does it lock on the outside?"

"It locks like this," said the Brahmin. And he shut and bolted the door!

"Oh, does it, indeed?" said the little Jackal. "Does it, INDEED! Well, Brother Brahmin, now that it is locked, I should advise you to let it stay locked! As for you, my friend," he said to the Tiger, "I think you will wait a good while before you'll find any one to let you out again!"

Then he made a very low bow to the Brahmin.

"Good-by, Brother," he said. "Your way lies that way, and mine lies this; good-bye.

PAGE 49

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

TEEN TIME

Living with a clear Sense of Purpose will bring fulfilment of your dreams

this effort, you need to first check yourself for the things that you excel in, the things that you feel best when you are doing them, and the things that add value to what is going on around you and what tends to make others happy and successful. The first stages of this at this point of your life must be to carry on and get the best education you can so as to develop your special talents to the fullest, which will in turn enable you to embark on a successful career to make use of these talents in making a positive difference in your environment and the

world as a whole.

If you look around you, you will see so many people, even some close to you, who seem to be drifting aimlessly along without any set purpose, which makes them lack the will and the strength to do the best they can in their studies and their careers. This must make you more determined to embark on this effort to find and fulfil your special purpose.

Go for it and you will realise true fulfilment, and also all the success and happiness that will make your life worth living.

what it takes You have what it takes to succeed, You have within you everything you need to become anything you want to be, And the zeal to approach your tasks enthusiastically.

You have power within you to apply yourself energetically; You have wisdom within you to wisely take the necessary steps to your good; You have all within you to answer the call to be whatever you want to be; You have imagination within you to see in your mind what you want manifested; You have love within you to be loving in all your methods and ways; You have life within you to pursue the happiness that is your birthright; You have strength within you to hold and pursue true ideas; You have intelligence within you to renounce every bad thought and action; You have faith within you to fulfil your destiny and make the most of yourself; You now need to make use of all your qualities To make yourself the best you can be.

When you live to fulfil your unique purpose your way will be smoothly paved to achieve all your life goals.

Solutions to last week’s

Summer word search

Kakuro puzzles are like a cross between a crossword and a Sudoku puzzle.

Instead of letters, each block contains the digits 1 through 9. The same digit will never repeat within a word. If you add the digits in a word, the sum will be the number shown in the clue.

Clues are shown on the left and right sides of “across” words, and on the top and bottom sides of “down” words.

Need some help? v i s i t krazydad.com/kakur o

direction towards achieving your goals.

When you strive for this fulfilment, you will go through your life with a vision and the determination and passion to fulfil what you see as your unique mission. It will make you strive relentlessly to develop the power and the willingness to make a difference in the world around you.

Your problem now is to search for and identify that unique purpose. To start

KAKURO

Slitherlink

In the past weeks, we have been trying to encourage you to develop your unique sense of purpose. When we believe that we each have been born with a special purpose to fulfil in this life then we will make the effort to search for that for which we have come into this world. When we also know that we have been gifted with the things we need to make that intention come true, we will go forward confidently to make it a reality, with a sense of

PAGE 50

5 beauty tips to fight the summer heat for healthy skin Skincare tips for a heatwave During the summer season in northern India, certain places exceeded 49 degrees Celsius and experience heatwaves and high temperatures, especially in May. To protect your skin, it is therefore vital than ever to follow a proper skincare and beauty routine.

Here are 5 tips to improve your skincare routine to beat the summer heat!

1. Face cleanser and sunscreen The simplest way to keep yourself in sync with the season is to feel fresh every day. To do so, shield your skin from the harsh UV rays by cleansing your face twice daily with a face cleanser that is hypoallergenic, free of smell, chemicals or alcohol, and has a non-foaming formula. This will protect your skin from damaging UV rays. Niacinamide, commonly known as a vitamin B3-infused cleanser, is the perfect skincare booster since it efficiently eliminates excess oil and cleans pores, leaving the face looking refreshed. Don't forget to apply sunscreen before going outside in the heat.

2. Exfoliate your skin A clean skin is the result of timely exfoliation. Choose a scrub that reduces inflammation, promotes suppleness, and gently eliminates dead skin. Regular exfoliation improves skin texture, delays the onset of wrinkles, and keeps skin looking young and vibrant while lowering the risk of acne or outbreaks.

3. Hydration is the key Scorching heat causes excessive sweating, making the body lose many vital nutrients and minerals. This loss is supplemented by giving your skin dose of hydration at equal intervals. While it is well known that getting eight hours of sleep each night and drinking three litres of water each day is optimal for maintaining healthy skin and hair, it is also crucial to protect the skin externally. Hyaluronic acid-based day cream, which is renowned for its capacity to moisturise skin, works wonders when your skin feels dry and damaged. It is non-greasy, absorbs swiftly and moisturises for up to 12 hours.

4. Night repair formula The best time for the skin to heal and repair is at night. The process of regeneration of cells occurs at a much faster speed at night, hence, it is vital to opt for a good night cream. Night creams nourishes, improves skin's natural elasticity and enhances the nightly repair cycle to rejuvenate and energise skin while sleeping. It can also brighten skin tone and wakes you up fresh and glowing.

5. Power of vitamin C Finally, who doesn't want bright, radiant skin in summer?

And for this, nothing can be better than infusing vitamin C in your skincare regime. Antioxidants like vitamin C are good in battling the effects of smoke, pollution, and sun exposure.

Moreover, it encourages the production of collagen and elastin while particularly inhibiting melanin to lessen the appearance of hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. https://www.healthshots.com/beauty/skin-care/summerbeauty-tips-5-skincare-tips-for-heatwave/

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

PAGE 51

An aerial view of the Hog Island Windmill (PC: National Trust of Guyana)

A glimpse of Hog Island as seen through the walls of the famous windmill (PC: Rajkumar Singh)

Essequibo's Hog Island is larger than many Caribbean islands

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mately 5 kilometers from the river's mouth in its estuary into the Atlantic Ocean. Interestingly, this island has a total area of 60 square kilometers, making it larger than many Caribbean islands.

Hog Island- not Hogg Island- is home to just about 200 persons, according to information received, though most of its population has been migrating to other parts of the country. The island has its own Primary School with villagers engaged mostly in rice and ground provision farming.

Hog Island was named by the Dutch; they called it 'Varken Eiland'. Varken translates to 'hog' or 'pig' in Dutch, while eiland means 'island'; since many wild hogs Villagers enjoy cooking a meal were found on the outdoors on the beautiful islan island (PC: Nazelene Hussain) d, it go t he mighty Essequibo River shares its golden waters with 365 islands, but the largest of them all is Hog Island.

Hog Island is l o c a t e d ap proxi

Footpath that leads to the island (PC: Rajkumar Singh)

The beautiful sunset scenes on the island was captured by Amit Sankar and Jay Sanasie

its name. After the country came under the rule of Great Britain in 1803, the British name, 'Hog Island' was adopted.

Hog Island is popularly known for its historic windmill that was utilized on sugar estates during the colonial days in Guyana.

According to the National Trust of Guyana, the Windmill is located on the eastern side of the Island, approximately 14.5 kilometres (9 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River. The structure was said to be built since 1768.

According to the state body, tasked with preserving such pristine national sites, the Hog Island Windmill was built on Plantation Luyksberg and was 11 metres (36 feet) in height and sat on a 1.8 metre (6 feet) high mound.

Speed boats ferry visitors to Hog Island A section of farmland on the island (PC: Nazelene Hussain)

PAGE 52

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

Sunday August 06, 2023

Kaieteur News

PAGE 53

Kuru Kururu resident killed after truck topples on hill The wrecked truck, which Ally Edwards and his porter were travelling in.

Dead, Ally Edwards

Police in Region Seven are currently investigating the death of Ally Edwards, a resident of Kuru Kururu, Soesdyke-Linden Highway who was killed on Friday after the truck he was travelling in toppled while descending a hill at Lion Mountain trail.

According to reports, the fatal incident which claimed the life of 27-year-old

12 graduate as Community...

From page 20 Dr. Mohanlall added that between January and June of this year, Region Three was able to obtain over 80% of successful treatment for TB cases, while Region Four was able to achieve 60%.

“With the last cohort of analysis from January to June last year, patients evaluated between January to June this year were actually in the top four regions with TB success rates. You work to come up to the top, region 3, in the top 4, achieving 80% and above treatment success. Region Four, moved from 70% and over during COVID, coming down to the 60s,” he related.

Among those present at the graduation ceremony on Friday were Direct Observed Treatment Short Course Coordinator, Dr. Neil Trotman, TB/HIV Coordinator, Dr. Quacy Grant and Health Education Officer, Ms. Petal Gordon.

Edwards and left his porter, Andrew Bromes, 19, of Kuru Kururu injured, occurred sometime around 17:30hrs on Friday.

Reports are, motor lorry GWW 2078 owned and driven by Edwards was heading south along the eastern side of Lion Mountain trail at a fast rate, and while descending a hill, the driver lost control and collided with a mud wall (Baranka) on the trail. As a result of this, the truck ended up flipping several times, resulting in the driver and occupant receiving injuries on their bodies.

The police revealed that Bromes was picked up in an

unconscious condition and rushed to the Bartica Regional Hospital, where he regained consciousness. He was seen and examined by a Doctor who treated him for lacerations to his feet and abrasions about the body. He was admitted and is receiving treatment.

Meanwhile, Edwards was pinned in the cab and was deemed unresponsive.

He was removed from the wrecked truck and taken to the Bartica hospital, where a doctor pronounced him dead. His body is presently at the Bartica Hospital’s mortuary, awaiting a post mortem examination. An investigation is ongoing.

Kaieteur News

PAGE 54

Youth in custody for stabbing older brother to death

The Mon Repos, East Coast Demerara residence where the incident occurred.

An 18-year-old was taken into police custody on Saturday, for allegedly stabbing his older brother, Henry Sam Bowin to death at their Lot 139 Mon Repos, East Coast of Demerara home.

According to information reaching the police, the stabbing took place sometime around 08:45hrs yesterday. It was reported that Bowin, a 20-year-old fisherman of Smith Creek, North West District, Region One, resided with the suspect temporarily at Mon Repos when the stabbing occurred.

Reports are that about 09:00 hrs yesterday, the suspect went over to a neighbour’s yard with a knife in his hand, sat in front of the verandah and mentioned that he had just “bore up” his brother. He had what appeared to be blood on his chest.

Shortly after the police were summoned, and ranks found the suspect sitting in the neighbour’s yard with what appeared to be blood on his skin.

The ranks took possession of the knife, which has since been lodged, and arrested the suspect who was taken to the Beterverwagting Police Station. Police said he appeared to be under the influence of alcohol.

Emergency Medical Technicians upon arrival at the scene pronounced Bowin dead.

Upon examination of his body, it was reported that a wound was seen on his throat and there was also a wound on his right hand.

His body was then taken to the Memorial Gardens Funeral Home, awaiting a postmortem. An investigation is ongoing.

Sunday August 06, 2023

Caledonia water treatment plant could finish ahead of scheduled time – Min. Rodrigues

Minister Susan Rodrigues inspecting the works ongoing for a new well at Diamond.

(DPI) The Caledonia Water Treatment Plant which is currently being constructed on the East Bank Demerara could be finished before its scheduled time, according to Minister within the Ministry of Housing and Water, Susan Rodrigues.

Minister Rodrigues made this disclosure while inspecting ongoing works at the treatment plant, along with engineers of the Guyana Water Incorporated (GWI), on Friday.

The Caledonia project which costs $3.6 billion is being constructed by Sigma Engineering Limited and is one of the newest plants for the East Bank.

“The timeline for this is December 2024, but after visiting this site today I am of the opinion and my engineers are of the opinion that this water treatment plant can be well ahead of schedule,” Minister Rodrigues pointed out.

The contract for the plant along with six others was signed in October last year to the tune of $8.5 billion.

The government has been making several interventions to ensure that its citizens can easily access treated water across the country, as such the construction of these plants are being conducted under the Coastal Water

Treatment Programme which is being monitored by GWI. Additionally, the minister took the opportunity to visit a well that is being drilled at Sixth Avenue, Daimond.

“Back in April, a well which was servicing Diamond, Farm, Prospect, Perseverance, and some other communities collapsed. I came today to check on the progress of the drilling. We have to get to 700 feet; we are at 200 feet right now,” the minister underscored.

While pleading with the affected residents to exercise patience, Minister Rodrigues stated that the team is working in shifts on a 24-hour basis to have the well operationalised

by September month end.

The establishment of new water treatment plants and wells is a part of the government’s commitment to ensuring that there is 90 per cent water coverage by 2025.

“I know that 97 to 98 per cent of the people on the coastland have access to water but the common complaint is the high iron content. However, I want people to understand that there are active programmes and projects in place that are under execution to minimise this issue,” she noted.

Works ongoing on the construction of a water treatment plant at Caledonia, East Bank Demerara. ( Photo courtesy, Ministry of Housing and Water)

Sunday August 06, 2023

Kaieteur News

PAGE 55

Okra Is Oh So Global Okra has a home in hearts and kitchens around the globe.

(Food&Wine) The world is blessed with a bounty of poetry about okra, and this does not surprise me in the slightest. The verses run the gamut from the ridiculous (musings on its mucilaginous texture and the polarizing nature thereof) to the reverent (reflections on okra as a totem of survival, every last syllable both earnest and earned). Okra doesn’t just happen by accident; you either have to be in a place that embraces it, or you have to will it into your life because you have realized you cannot be your full self without this singular and perfect plant.

“Whenever I see okra popping up, it is a way for me to connect with my ancestors. Really, that’s how deep it is,” Pierre Thiam, chef and author of the upcoming cookbook Simply West African, tells me on a recent phone call. Thiam and I had met a few years back, and when he told me that okra is his favorite food, I showed him the flowering red okra stem I have tattooed on the back of my left arm. It started a conversation I hope will go on for ages. “Okra is spiritual, and that’s why it’s not for everyone,” Thiam says. “Many are called, but few are chosen. I feel that way when I see people who don’t like okra. I feel bad for them. I’m like, ‘Oh, sorry,

more for me.’”

The genetic and geographic trail of okra is as slippery as its insides. This member of the mallow family (which includes hibiscus, marsh mallow, cotton, and hollyhock) was once in the genus Hibiscus before it was reclassified as Abelmoschus in the 18th century. And though okra’s genesis was once widely assumed to be in tropical West Africa, Jessica B. Harris (a food historian and author, and as close to a professional okra-ologist as exists on this earth) related in an essay for 64 Parishes that northeastern Africa’s Upper Nile Valley (modern-day Ethiopia, Sudan, and Eritrea), where okra grows wild and free, is a more likely point of origin — though scholars from Southeast Asia and South Asia surely would like their chance to stir that pot.

Vishwesh Bhatt, an Oxford, Mississippi–based chef born in Gujarat, India, confesses in his 2022 cookbook I Am From Here that for a very long time, he was under the impression that okra was native to India.

“I once even tried to argue that with a friend from Senegal. (I lost.) I may be forgiven for being misinformed, given that okra is a staple across India.” If it’s of any consolation to

Bhatt, in 2021, India produced 59.7% of the world’s okra, and the late culinary historian Karen Hess once wrote that okra came to India “so early that it is very nearly regarded there as being indigenous.”

At some point, okra made its way to Egypt, where its presence as a cultivated crop was documented in 1216 by Spanish-born botanist, pharmacist, and theologian Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Mufarrij bin Abdillah. His protégé Ibn alBaytar went on to quote an unnamed source as saying it had few nutritive properties, produced blood that is “bad,” and agreed only with people of a “hot temperament,” though this harm could be averted with “a lot of hot spices.” (Let the record show that okra does nothing of the kind. In fact, in recent years, okra has been cited by the National Library of Medicine as having the potential to help people with diabetes and digestive issues.) There’s a reason Harris refers to okra as “the Rodney Dangerfield of vegetables” — the lack of respect is a centuries-old historical fact, perhaps as much a referendum on okra eaters as it is on the foodstuff itself.

Ships bearing human beings who were stolen from their homes also almost

certainly brought okra seeds across the Atlantic along with them. Accounts vary as to the method; farmer and author Leah Penniman dedicates her book Farming While Black to “our ancestral grandmothers, who braided seeds in their hair before being forced to board transatlantic slave ships, believing against the odds in a future of sovereignty on land.”

Enslaved Black women’s labor and knowledge made a seismic impact on the cuisine of the cultures they’d been subjugated to serve. The next major historical documentation of okra showed it growing in Brazil alongside other African crops like sesame and spider plants. This wasn’t by chance; traffickers were concerned solely with keeping their captives (over

5 million of them) fueled by inexpensive foods that they would eat.

Okra was familiar to them, and it grew well in the climate, so it went into the ground and the rations—and into the sustenance and spirituality of the nation where it had been transplanted. Each June 24 and 29, Black Brazilian practitioners of Candomblé, a religion of the African diaspora, make okra-based amalá de Xangô to celebrate the god of justice, fire, and equilibrium, placing 12 whole pods around the perimeter of the dish to evoke a crown. Okra may be sacred, but it is not precious, and to this day, it’s a staple in everyday Brazilian dishes like caruru and frango com quiabo.

It’s safe to assume okra’s path from Brazil and Africa to the rest of the Americas was also laid by the passage of African people. In the 1700s, there are historical mentions of okra being grown in the slave gardens of T h o m a s J e ff e r s o n ’s Monticello and being served in Philadelphia’s pepper pot — a close kin to West African and Caribbean stews. Cookbooks in the 1880s attributed okra-centric recipes to white women deemed home keeping experts. Who do we think taught them its pleasures?

From 1936 to 1938, the Works Progress Administration tasked workers to interview formerly enslaved people throughout the South and Appalachia, and time and time again, octogenarians like Prince Bee, Lou Smith, and Lizzie Farmer invoked “coffee” made of parched okra seeds, and meals of okra served with meager meat like hog jowl and possum, made

palatable, even pleasurable, by hands used to making the most from what little they were given. Gumbo — a word that is derived from ki ngombo, the word for okra in s e v e r a l We s t A f r i c a n languages — lies cheek-byjowl with the identity of Louisiana, and South Carolina’s Lowcountry would be so lessened by the absence of okra-packed pilau. For so many souls, okra stands for endurance.

For survival. For joy in the face of long and terrible odds.

I could practically hear Thiam grinning over the phone as he told me about the food he’d grown up eating.

He makes his home in California now with his wife, Lisa, and their three-year-old daughter, Na’ia, whom they are raising to be an okra lover like them. Thiam is from Senegal, and Lisa is from Japan, and “We’re both just crazy for okra.

That’s the ingredient that unites us in this family.” He describes a Japanese natto okra dish that all three love, as well as his favorite way to share it — in an okra stew as fundamental to him as mother’s milk, rich with smoked fish and palm oil — and I think we’re both about to gnaw on our phones.

He laments that he’s been unable to successfully grow okra where he’s living, and I tell him how there are okra flowers blooming yearround in an AeroGarden in my Brooklyn hallway because I can’t stand to be without them.

I offer to mail him some seeds — my favorite Jing Orange, Red Burgundy, and Bowling Red varieties — so he can grow them with Na’ia, and he says yes. We both just know he’ll find a way to make them sing.

Kaieteur News

PAGE 56

Sunday August 06, 2023

Promising natural skin, hair and health products that can be found at home – Turmeric

Before and after using turmeric remedies

By Christal Yong urmeric is a well known ingredient used widely in the Caribbean for variety of reasons. And it does ring a bell in one’s head when they hear turmeric is good for the skin. Turmeric is rich in antioxidants, including

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polyphenols, flavonoids, and turmeric-specific antioxidants called curcuminoids that can help protect the skin from free radicals It contains properties that contribute to a natural glow Due to antioxidants and anti-inflammatory

components turmeric contains, it provides glow and luster to the skin.

Turmeric may also revive your skin by bringing out its natural glow. It can heal wounds The curcumin found in turmeric can help wounds heal by decreasing inflammation and oxidation.

It also lowers the response of your body to cutaneous wounds. This results in your wounds healing more quickly. Studies had found the positive effect of turmeric on wounds.

Turmeric affects tissue and collagen as well.

It helps with acne

scarring The antiflammotory qualities can target pores and calm the skin so it is suggested that you may want to try a turmeric face mask to help reduce acne and any resulting scars.

This combination of uses may help your face clear up from the acne breakouts.

It can help with your psoriasis The antioxidants and anti-inflammatory qualities of turmeric may help your psoriasis by controlling flares and other symptoms. According from the National Psoriasis Foundation, it is said that you can use it as a supplement or by adding it to food. However, it is also advisable to discuss proper dosage with a professional.

Method/ remedies that

can be done with turmeric: Egg white mask with turmeric powder - Beat egg white until frothy -Add turmeric and continue to mix well -Clean the area where the mixture has to go and apply it -Leave for about 15 minutes and then rinse with water Turmeric, warm water and honey -Combine turmeric with warm water and honey -Clean skin Apply mixture -Leave for about 15 – 20 minutes -Rinse face Turmeric with yogurt and lemon honey – (For hyperpigmentation and wrinkles) -Combine turmeric with yogurt and lemon Juice (for extra nourishment and brightening effects) Note: for irritation, mix turmeric extract with Aloe Vera gel for natural soothing effects)

Passage of landmark Real Estate...

From page 12 regulatory framework.

“Industry stakeholders will actively participate in shaping qualifications, a code of ethics, and other vital aspects concerning the overall administration of the law.

Rooted in accountability, t r a n s p a r e n c y, a n d professionalism, this legislation is poised to elevate G u y a n a ’s r e a l e s t a t e landscape, enhancing its appeal to international entities while fostering trust and confidence among existing stakeholders.” According to the Realtors Association, the legislation has its emphasis on maintaining consistency and ethical standards throughout the industry.

This encompasses equitable remuneration rates, the establishment of a comprehensive code of

conduct, and the delineation of binding terms and conditions governing real estate agents’ transactions.

Notably, the bill also introduces explicit guidelines to ensure the secure handling of clients’ funds once received by real estate agents; a provision designed to safeguard the interests of all parties involved.

The joint statement from both associations expressed optimism and wholeheartedly welcomes the passage of this bill. Its potential to revolutionize the Guyana real estate sector is undeniable. “We eagerly anticipate implementing its provisions to catalyze positive Transformation and drive unparalleled growth and success within the industry,” they said.

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

PAGE 57

New dormitory for Mahaica Hospital pegged at $116M

H

aving been allocated some $40.4 billion from this year’s budget, the Ministry of Human Services and Social Security, is looking to spend some $116 million out of that to build a dorm facility at the Mahaica Hospital.

During the recent opening of tenders, it was revealed that 14 contractors have applied for the project which is estimated at $116,505,850.

Also opened at the National Procurement and Tender Administration

Below are the companies and their bids:

(NPTAB) office is a contract for the construction of a shed for equipment at Black Bush Polder, a Ministry of Agriculture project estimated at $$19,345,227.

The ministry is also seeking a contractor

Ministry of Agriculture Construction of Shed for Equipment at Black Bush Polder.

to construct a drying floor at Windsor Forest, Region Three, works which are estimated to cost $19,988,052.

This facility is mainly utilized by rice farmers for the processing of drying their paddy.

Procurement of Pharmaceuticals.

Ministry of Human Services and Social Security Construction of Dorm Building at Mahaica Hospital.

Construction of Concrete Drying Floor for the Ministry of Agriculture at Windsor Forest.

Ministry of Education Re-Scoping of the Design and Supervision of Civil Works-New Faculty of Health Sciences Building at the Turkeyen Campus.

Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (GPHC) Procurement of Disposable Bed sheets.

New Amsterdam man beaten after running away with suspect’s gun

A

N e w Amsterdam man was on Saturday allegedly beaten by two persons, after he took away their firearm and ran, fearing for his life.

According to the Guyana Police Force (GDF) between 03:20 hrs and 03:45 hrs, Police ranks acting on information received went to J’s Supermarket at Essex Street, New Amsterdam, Berbice, where one a .38 Revolver and one live .38 ammunition were found.

According to a 29-yearold Security Guard who was on duty attached to the Supermarket, he saw one Oswain Lawson called ‘Blacka’ running towards the supermarket with one identifiable male and one identifiable female chasing him.

The guard stated that he saw Lawson throw what appeared to be a firearm into the supermarket compound.

This happened just before

.38 Revolver and .38 ammunition that was found

the suspects who were chasing Lawson attacked him through the street, dealing him several lashes about his body with a piece of wood, while enquiring about the firearm.

Lawson however managed to run away and went to J’s Supermarket, where the suspected .38 Revolver and one .38ammunition were seen.

Police ranks upon arrival reportedly took the firearm and ammunition to the Central Police Station,

where Lawson was seen reporting the incident.

Lawson claimed that he and an identifiable individual had a misunderstanding that led to a scuffle between them.

An identifiable female who was there with the said male, pulled a firearm out of her waist, and as a result, Oswain dealt her one lash with a bottle to the right hand causing the firearm to fall to the ground.

The victim said he picked up the firearm and

ran through Essex Street, with the suspects chasing him with pieces of wood in their hands.

He claimed that as he ran through Essex Street, he threw the firearm into the supermarket compound.

The man and woman however caught up with Lawson and dealt him several lashes about his body before he managed to escape.

Marks of violence were said to be seen on Lawson body, and Police escorted him to the New Amsterdam Public Hospital for medical attention.

He is presently in Police custody, assisting with the investigation.

The suspected firearm and ammunition were marked, sealed and lodged in his presence at the Central Police Station.

Efforts by the Police so far to locate the identifiable man and woman have so far proven futile.

Supply, Installation and Commissioning of Two 150 KVA Uninterrupted Power Supply.

PAGE 62

Sunday August 06, 2023

Kaieteur News

No lip service about the struggle...

WANTED

VACANCY

One experienced low bed Driver needed. Must be able to load and off load equipments. Call: 644-7088.

One Clerk for TSI Eccles office.Must have grade 1or 2 Maths and English. Email: techserigy@yahoo.com or Call: 615-9132.

Wanted: Experienced Puri Maker, Cashier, Counter Person, Labourer and Cleaner. Apply at Shanta's, 225 Camp and New Market Sts. One live in Housekeeper needed to work in Virginia, USA. Ages 30-50 yrs. Call: 592-615-5476/ 845-325-8241.

1 Woodmizer edger Operator wanted. Call: 697-0852.

One Cook needed to work 4 days per week. Good pay offered. Call: 624-7436.

Looking for a reliable live-in aide for an elderly woman.

Call: 686-8051.

Male and female needed to pluck chicken, $3500 per day. Call: 708-4374/ 617-4662.

Live-in Handyman with small family to live and work on Poultry farm, $125,000 per month. Call: 708-4374/ 617-4662.

Wanted! Male & Female workers for packaging pasta and chowmein on the Back Road (Mandela Ave). Call: 611-7839.

Security Officers urgently needed! Must be able to read and write, $350 and $400 hourly. Contact: 603-5140.

One office Assistant needed.

Experience will be an asset.

Call: 688-7911.

Sales Clerks, Delivery Clerks, Warehouse Manager & Graphic Designer needed.

Apply at: Lens 136 Sheriff Street next to Buddys/ Pizzahut. Call: 227-2486/ 2271511, lensgy@outlook.com One Manager for A&S General Store located at Charity, Essequibo. Call: 687-5814.

East Bank Electrical is now hiring Electrical Engineer, Outside Sales Staff & Counter Sales Staff. Call: 604-6394, sales@eastbankelectrical.com Receptionist, Room Attendant, Laundry Attendant & Security Guard needed at 233, South Road Lacytown. Call: 225-0198.

Harish Variety Store is now hiring 3 Supervisors, Cosmetics, Electronic & Household Dpt Staffs. Call: 2276692.

We are now hiring Counter Attendants @ Dian's Deli, Bar St Kitty. Opening hours 6:30 am-12:00. Call: 621-7862, 225-3700/ 225-6478.

Bulldozers and Excavator Operator needed to work in Interior and Truck Drivers.

Call: 696-9854/ 223-7165.

PROPERTY FOR SALE

One Cashier needed. Must have English & Maths and previous experience. Apply at mikeswholesaledepot @yahoo.com or at their location.

Property for sale in L.B.I, ECD and Golden Grove, EBD. Call Persaud Real Estate: 653-2477/ 685-6874.

Experienced Hauler/ Lorry Driver required. Apply at Alabama Trading, 65 Robb St, Bourda.

Property at Ardina and Ben street, Canje Berbice and Smyth Street. Call: 649-8159, 667-7659.

Experienced Accounts Clerk.

Must have passes in Maths, English & Accounts. Apply in person to Alabama Trading.

Experienced Sales girls needed. Apply in person to Alabama Trading at 65 Robb street Bourda.

VEHICLES FOR SALE One CRV Honda, $3.3M negotiable and 1 Toyota Allion, $3.350 M, fully loaded immaculate condition, low mileage . Contact: 649-0956.

One General Domestic needed. Apply in person to Alabama Trading, 65 Robb Street, Bourda.

FOR SALE 13,000 litre fuel tank. Contact: 691-3112.

From page 4 and equal participation in all aspects of society; (b)To promote a greater knowledge of and respect for the diverse heritage, culture and contribution of people of African descent to the development of societies; (c)To adopt and strengthen national, regional and international legal frameworks in accordance with the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action and the International Convention on

FOR RENT One apartment for rent @ First St Mon Repos E.C.D, Market street. Call: 614-0005/ 602-4105.

One furnished, 2 bedrooms apt at Guysuco Gradens, long term or short term. Call: 222-7891/ 609-9202.

SERVICES Visa Application to Canada and U.S.A, graphics design, advertisements,USA passport application forms & i130 application. Call: 6267040.

For the completion of US & Canadian non-immigrant visa applications and Guyana passport applications. Call/whatsApp: 595645-5695.

Elevate your brand with our professional Graphic design services. Call: 619-0007, 6295526.

EDUCATION Supercharge your child/ loved ones reading and writing skills using the highly effective hooked on phonics program. 7 years & older.

Call: 650-8925.

PEN PAL Male seeking single female penpal. WhatsApp: 6986391.

the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, and to ensure their full and effective implementation.

It is against this background that IDPADA-G identifies the irony in the manner in which the Government is going about the Decade, and relating to the People of African Descent about the Decade.

The situation is further accentuated by the Government‘s flagrant breaches of the Constitution, which it spouts. In that regard, the following provisions of the Constitution come to mind: Article 11: Cooperatives, trade unions and all socioeconomic organisations of a national character are entitled to participate in the various management and decision making processes of the state and particularly in the political, economic, social and cultural sectors of national life.

Article 12: Local government by freely elected representatives of the people is an integral part of the democratic organisation of the State.

Article 71: Local government is a vital aspect of socialist democracy and shall be organized so as to involve as many people as possible in the task of managing and developing the communities in which they live.

Article 74 (1) It shall be the primary duty of local democratic organs to ensure in accordance with law the efficient management and development of their areas and to provide leadership by example.

(2) Local democratic organs shall organise popular co-operation in respect of the political, economic, cultural and social life of their areas and shall co-operate with the social organisations of the working people.

Beyond the Constitution, CARICOM‘s Charter of Civil Society to which Guyana subscribes enshrined the follow obligations: (a) to create a truly participatory political environment within the Caribbean Community which will be propitious to genuine consultation in the process of governance. (b) to enter the TwentyFirst Century on the basis of the best possible governance and to achieve and sustain such governance by mobilizing action for change.

To exemplify the irony referred to above, here are examples of the matter of conduct of affairs by the Ali/

Jagdeo regime that flies in the face of the objectives of the United Nations resolution, the Constitution of Guyana and the Charter of Civil Society. Addressing the African Guyanese on July 22, 2023 the President told the gathering that it is his intention to interact directly with the communities. This was a repeat of his previous comments in Mocha-Arcadia where he told a community gathering that he had no intention of engaging the locally elected officials.

That statement is the same as the exact words of Jagdeo on the occasion of a recent gathering, in Plaisance. Notably, President Ali had previously, on three occasions, committed to engaging IDPADA-G. Those commitments have not been honoured and the President‘s comments on July 22 and the launch of APAD are tantamount to an indication that he has no intention of fulfilling his commitment and is prepared to defy the provisions of the UN declaration, the Constitution, and the Charter of Civil Society, all of which the Government has signed-on-to and profess to uphold. Those national, regional and international binding obligations speak to involvement and participation of the people and their representatives and organisations. The PPP/C practices exclusion and emasculation.

Of equal and probably greater concern is the Regime‘s in-attention to the real issues affecting the People of African Descent.

The objectives of the Decade clearly identifies the strengthening of the national, regional and international actions and cooperation in relation to the full enjoyment of economic, social and cultural, civic and political rights by people of African descent and their full and equal participation in all aspects of society.Therein is the real problem to be addressed but the regime neither addresses their participation, nor the full enjoyment of economic, social and cultural, civic and political rights of the people of African descent. The Guyanese of African Descent build the basic infrastructure of Guyana, including the drainage and irrigation systems, and buildings such as the Public Building without any compensation, while being treated as chattel and subjected to inhumane treatment. They however purchased plantations with their post emancipation/apprenticeship savings. They were

denied the right to be involved in commercial activities. Until now, they are not taught their true history. They are castigated for dominating the jobs that they had to turn to for survival after their villages/farms were flooded and their livelihood compromised.

They are berated as second class citizens on social media and in face to face interactions, not to mention that they were not good enough to be diplomats and are often bypassed for jobs and contracts, especially if they are not supportive of the Peoples‘ Progressive Party. Yet, the Government‘s approach is to laud the struggle of the People of African Descent on the occasion of the celebration emancipation, while ignoring the debilitating consequences of enslavement and the post emancipation oppression and exploitation, which entrenched the People of African Descent at the bottom of the socio-economic ladder. They are thus equated to others and told that there is no discrimination against them, when at least they are disadvantaged by the historical antecedents and require equitable treatment to be equalized with others. The events occasioned by emancipation 2023 and the precursors clearly exemplify ignorance of, and/or indifference to, the reality of the historical and currently occasioned state of the People of African Descent. No lip service about the struggle for emancipation, or celebration of those struggles can be a substitute for the recognition of the true state of the People of African Descent. No engineering of surrogate African organisations can provide for the people‘sself-mobilization and representation. No by-passing of the people‘s elected or organic representatives can meet the requirements of the UN resolution, the Constitution or the Civil Society Charter, nor provide authentic solutions.

The President has got to confront reality in addition to honouring his word. It is un-presidential, to say the least, of the President to repeatedly make promises which he does not honour.

The people and their representatives can best articulate their case, there is no substitute for their representation. In a democracy, the Government has to be responsive, rather than self-serving.

Yours sincerely, Vincent Alexander

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

PAGE 63

MOH hosts symposium for World Breastfeeding Week A mother shows the correct way to hold the baby while breastfeeding at the symposium on Thursday

I

n commemoration of World Breastfeeding Week (WBW) 2023, the Ministry of Health’s Food Policy Division hosted a Breastfeeding Education and Awareness Symposium on Thursday at the Regency Hotel Suites on Hadfield Street.

WBW is being observed from August 1 to August 7 under the theme “Enabling Breastfeeding: Making a difference for working parents” During his brief remarks, Advisor to the Minister of Health, Dr Leslie Ramsammy, emphasized one of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding is that it promotes a healthier population. “There is no

doubt that people who are breastfed grow up to be healthier adults, and mothers who were breastfed when they were babies, could have safer pregnancies and deliver healthier babies because the benefits of the first six months of exclusive breastfeeding and benefiting from breast milk in the first two years last forever,” he said.

In closing, Dr Ramsammy advocated for the public and private sectors to create safe spaces within the workplace to help support young mothers while allowing them to earn a living and be successful professionals.

Meanwhile, Director (ag.), Food Policy Division,

Ms Gillian Trim, during her presentation, highlighted a few benefits of breastfeeding, such as babies having a higher IQ, breast milk having all the nutrients a baby needs, mothers’ health being protected, and using breast milk helping to save time and money, among others.

Also in attendance at this yesterday’s event were Director of Primary Health Care, Dr. Ertenisa Hamilton, Nutrition Surveillance Officer, Ms. Madonna Grimes, Nutrition Auxiliary O ff i c e r, M s . U l l a n a Haywood; Community Nutrition Officer, Ms, Oshea Kingston Jack, along with other representatives from UNICEF.

Trump’s threatening post flagged

by U.S. prosecutors to judge (Reuters) - U.S. prosecutors flagged a threatening social media post from Donald Trump in a latenight court filing on Friday, arguing that it suggests he might intimidate witnesses by improperly disclosing confidential evidence received from the government.

On his Truth Social site on Friday, the former president wrote, “IF YOU GO AFTER ME, I’M COMING AFTER YOU!” A day earlier, he pleaded not guilty to charges that he orchestrated a criminal conspiracy to try to reverse his 2020 election loss to Democrat Joe Biden.

Meanwhile, in Georgia, where other prosecutors are investigating Trump’s efforts to overturn election results in that state, authorities tightened security around the

Fulton County courthouse in Atlanta.

That city has been preparing for the possible announcement of what would be Trump’s fourth criminal indictment this year.

In the filing in Washington federal court, the office of Special Counsel Jack Smith said Trump’s social media post raised concerns that he might publicly reveal secret material, such as grand jury transcripts, obtained from prosecutors.

It sought a protective order prohibiting Trump and his lawyers from sharing any discovery materials with unauthorized people.

O n S a t u r d a y, U . S .

D i s t r i c t J u d g e Ta n y a Chutkan gave Trump until 5 p.m. on Monday to respond.

Trump’s attorneys asked for

three more days to prepare their response but Chutkan quickly denied the request.

Chutkan added she will determine whether a hearing is needed after reviewing Trump’s response.

Under the process known as discovery, prosecutors must provide defendants with the evidence against them so they can prepare their defense.

Without a protective order, Trump could begin issuing public posts using grand jury transcripts or other material that “could have a harmful chilling effect on witnesses or adversely affect the fair administration of justice in this case,” prosecutors wrote in their filing.

They added Trump has a history of attacking judges, attorneys and witnesses in other cases against him.

PAGE 64

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

Sunday August 06, 2023

Kaieteur News

GMSA unveils plans to build industrial parks to boost agro-processing in Guyana T h e G u y a n a but I'm not talking about that. attending international Manufacturing and Services This is something else I'm exhibitions. He stressed the Association (GMSA) has talking about. These are the need for increased financial unveiled plans to establish agro-processors that already support to enable members to industrial parks across have their own equipment participate in these valuable Guyana, with the aim of and need space-- better space events. In this context, he providing enhanced support to manage their businesses revealed ongoing discussions with the government to to agro-processors in the better," he emphasised.

Ramsay accentuated the secure a dedicated budget for country. This announcement was delivered by Ramsay importance of better spaces s u p p o r t i n g m e m b e r s ' Ali, the President of the for agro-processors with p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n s u c h Association, during its existing equipment, who exhibitions, underscoring annual mid-year dinner and have evolved from starting their potential to foster business business growth. launch of the 60th t h e i r Moreover, Ali pointed Anniversary activities at the to an upcoming exhibition Princess Hotel on Thursday. in St. Vincent scheduled Ali emphasized the for October, outlining the Association's intention to vital role of government collaborate with the collaboration in government to initiate ensuring adequate these facilities, starting support for small with at least one agro-processors to industrial park. He participate and highlighted the benefit from such pressing need for space opportunities. among agro-processors He also revealed a nationwide and collaboration expressed optimism about addressing President of the Guyana Manufacturing and b e t w e e n t h e Services Association (GMSA), Mr. Ramsay Ali M i n i s t r y o f this issue.

Agriculture, the Notably, GMSA has a significant stake in es in modest environments Private Sector Commission, agro-processing, boasting like their home kitchens, a n d G M S A t h r o u g h a standing committee that the around 350 agro-processors bedrooms and garages.

Ali also shed light on the Ministry has established and as part of its membership. Ali u n d e r s c o r e d t h e exorbitant cost of land in the the GMSA holds a seat. This Association's history of country, which poses a c o m m i t t e e p r o v i d e s a investing in agro-processors, significant challenge for p l a t f o r m f o r s t r a t e g i c particularly through the m a n y a g r o - p r o c e s s o r s engagement to further the successful annual Uncapped aspiring to have their own interests of the private sector, Marketplace event, which facilities. Consequently, the p a r t i c u l a r l y t h e a g r o has facilitated the growth of G M S A e n v i s i o n s e a c h processing industry.

The GMSA's proactive numerous small businesses i n d u s t r i a l p a r k accommodating 20-30 agro- efforts to establish industrial over time.

T h e P r e s i d e n t processors, featuring parks underscore its distinguished the industrial necessary amenities such as commitment to fostering park concept from the agro- energy and water facilities, growth and development p r o c e s s i n g f a c i l i t i e s thereby promoting cost among agro-processors in established by the Ministry of recovery for the enterprises. Guyana. This strategic Agriculture, clarifying that "I'm talking about a built-out approach, coupled with the parks will be more facility that can house about collaboration with the comprehensively equipped 2 0 - 3 0 a g r o - p r o c e s s o r s g o v e r n m e n t a n d k e y t o h a n d l e a d v a n c e d equipment, warehousing stakeholders, may very well create an environment manufacturing needs. "I (and) finished products."

A l i ' s r e m a r k s a l s o conducive to innovation, know the Ministry of Agriculture is doing what highlighted the financial expansion, and sustainable they call agro-processing constraints faced by GMSA success within the agrofacilities across the country members when it comes to processing sector.

PAGE 65

Kaieteur News

PAGE 66

Sunday August 06, 2023

Petra extends condolences on Dr. Sam’s passing The Petra Organisation has released a statement following the passing of Dr. Olato Sam, it reads: We at the Petra Organization are shocked and saddened by the untimely demise of Dr. Olato Sam. Dr. Sam was very instrumental in guiding our engagement and interactions with the Ministry of Education (MOE). It was during his tenure as Chief Education Officer that Approval was granted for us to use School Teams in the Courts Pee Wee Football ten (10) years ago.

Dr. Sam without delay or hesitation in his advisory capacity to the Minister of Education, signaled to the late Loraine Barker-King the then Administrator of the Allied Arts Unit (Ministry of Education) to green light Approval for the completion o f t h e M i l o S c h o o l ’s Football Tournament which the Covid-19 Pandemic disrupted.

In June of 2022, Dr. Sam and the Director of Sports Mr. Steve Ninvalle, invited the Petra Organization and other stakeholders to a meeting to discuss synergy, development, fair play, and the re-engagement of Private Schools in our Football Tournaments. It was Dr. Sam’s experience and shared knowledge that guided us to adjust our Rules.

His input ensured that students who represented both private and public institutions were duly r e g i s t e r e d a t schools/institutions for a specified period, with the emphasis being placed on their academic pursuits also.

So involved was Dr. Sam with our programs, that only last evening and the day before he contacted Mr. Troy Mendonca Co-Director of the Petra Organization via WhatsApp messages for an update on the Scores in the Digicel’s School Football

Dr. Olato Sam (centre) was present for the launching of the 3rd Milo Under-20 Football in 2015, which was administered by the Petra Organisation.

Tournament Round of 16 matches.

The Petra Organization will greatly miss Dr. Sam’s

friendship, support, and impacting guidance and we are sure numerous others that he would have come into

contact with.

We, therefore, wish to express our heartfelt condolences to his loved

ones, his family, and the Ministry of Education. May his soul rest in peace and rise in glory.

BCB/Dr. Puran Singh Financial Programme...

Ten National players benefit, more bowling machines arrive Ten youth cricketers from the Ancient County who gained selection to the national teams received a total of one hundred thousand dollars from the Berbice Cricket Board under its Dr. Puran Singh National Players Stipend Scheme Programme. The players are these from the Guyana Under-13 and Under-17 teams. The Under 13 team is currently in the Republic of Trinidad while the Under 17 team is expected to leave shortly for the Cricket West Indies Regional Tournament.

BCB President Hilbert Foster disclosed that since 2019, the BCB with support of Barbados based medical doctor Puran Singh had presented all national junior players with a stipend of $10,000 (US$50). The stipend is to assist the players to prepare for the tour and also serves as an incentive for Berbice players. Foster acknowledged that the stipend is not much but the BCB with its limited fund is still trying to assist its players. Foster in a short emotional address to the players encouraged the

The Under-17 players that benefitted from the programme. youths to uphold the proud tradition of Berbice cricket.

He stated that the present bunch of players has a duty to carry on the legacy of John Trim, Rohan Kanhai, Basil Butcher, Joseph Solomon, Ivan Madray, Roy Fredricks, Leonard Baichan and Alvin Kallicharran. Berbice cricket, foster stated has a proud tradition of talent, discipline and high

performance. He urged the players to give one hundred percent effort as this tournament can change the course of their cricketing career. Foster pledged that his administration will continue to invest heavily in the development of clubs and players. Special thanks were expressed to Dr. Puran Singh for his sponsorship of the scheme and support of

the BCB over the years. Dr. Singh and his elder brother Dr. TulsiDyal Singh are among the largest sponsor of Berbice cricket. The players who benefitted from the stipends were Richard Ramdehol, Raffel M c K e n z i e , Ta m e s h w a r D e o n a n d a n , Nathaniel Ramsammy of the Under 13 Team while the under 17 players were vice-

captain Matthew Pottaya, Sanjay Algoo, Afri Kadir, S a l i m K h a n , RampersaudRamnauth and Kevin Kisten. The players expressed thanks to the BCB and Dr. Singh for their support. Pottaya reassured the BCB President that the players will work very hard to be outstanding ambassadors of Guyana and their home county.

Meanwhile, the BCB has received another two bowling machines as it presses ahead with its massive developmental programme for youth cricketers. Foster expressed pleasure at acquiring the two additional machines with support from BCB Patron Vi c k r a m B h a r r a t . T h e machines will be given to the Port Mourant and Cotton Tree Cricket clubs who both have active youth teams at the Under 13, Under 15, Under 17 and Under 19 levels. The BCB has already donated bowling machines to the RHTYSC, Bush Lot United CC of West Berbice, Rose Hall Canje CC of New Amsterdam/Canje and the NO.72 cut and load CC of Upper Corentyne. The proactive cricket board has also shared out five batting cages at the cost of over one million dollars to RHTYSC, Port Mourant, Bush Lot United, Rose Hall Canje and NO.72 Cut and Load. Foster announced that a friend of Berbice cricket based in Australia will also be donating several machines to the board before the end of the year.

Kaieteur News

Sunday Thursday August November 06, 2023 24, 2022

Ringleader of NBA health care fraud gets 10 years...

From page 70 Williams did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Prosecutors had sought a 10to 12-year prison term, while Williams sought no more than 50 months.

Williams was accused of recruiting players to submit false invoices for medical and dental work that was never performed, in exchange for at least $300,000 of kickbacks.

He was also accused of impersonating a health plan

manager who questioned a reimbursement in order to “frighten” another player, who had not paid a kickback, into re-engaging with him.

Prosecutors said at least $5 million of false claims were submitted, with the defendants receiving $2.5 million in fraudulent proceeds.

Questionable cases included invoices that allegedly showed former Boston Celtics player Tony Allen and another player receiving crowns on the

same six teeth on the same day.

As the scheme’s leader, Williams “turbocharged the conspiracy,” prosecutors said.

More than half of the 24 people charged in the probe have pleaded guilty court records show. A dentist, a doctor and a chiropractor are among the defendants.

Allen, a six-time member of the NBA All-Defensive Team, faces an Aug. 8 sentencing after pleading guilty to a conspiracy charge.

Sunday August 06, 2023 ARIES (Mar. 21–Apr. 19) You may feel like you're running in several directions at once. You're so scattered that you don't feel like you're accomplishing anything important.

LIBRA (Sept. 23–Oct. 22) Foreign lands and new opportunities beckon today, Libra! Keep your eyes and ears open as these opportunities may come to you from an unusual or unexpected source.

TAURUS (Apr. 20–May 20) Today you may be inspired to have a little fun with your looks, Taurus. You may wish to change your haircut or experiment with different colors or styles of clothing.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23–Nov. 21) This will be an interesting day provided you keep your eyes and ears open to the opportunities that arise. Don't be afraid to take on new challenges.

GEMINI (May 21–June 20) Today's energy has you rethinking all areas of your life, Gemini. If you aren't as challenged by your job as you think you should be, perhaps it's time for a change. The trick for you will be figuring out what it is that you want to do.

SAGIT (Nov. 22–Dec. 21) This will be an interesting day provided you keep your eyes and ears open to the opportunities that arise. Don't be afraid to take on new challenges. Even if you feel unsure about your abilities, embrace the chance to test them.

CANCER (June 21–July 22) You're ready for dramatic change in your life, Cancer. It isn't that you're dissatisfied with your career or personal life. Rather, you feel like you're missing out on something great, if you only knew what.

LEO (July 23–Aug. 22) Leo, expect to meet someone new who will be a tremendous influence in your life probably in your career. If you've been frustrated by your lack of progress up the corporate ladder, take heart.

VIRGO (Aug. 23–Sept. 22) You've been on a wild ride for several months, all that excitement in your personal life and career! If major changes for the better haven't yet occurred, know that they will.

A promotion is in order, most likely accompanied by a raise.

CAPRI (Dec. 22–Jan. 19) Capricorn, you finally begin to feel like you're making progress. You're intent on completing some projects that have long been in the works.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20–Feb. 18) This is a passionate, creative day, Aquarius. Your blood is hot and passion is on your mind. With luck, you have a significant other who can benefit! If not, you will have to find another way to burn off that energy.

PISCES (Feb. 19–Mar. 20) You may feel a bit short on inspiration today, Pisces. Don't be discouraged! Start whatever project is in question, even if your thoughts are elsewhere.

During the course of the "bad" work you may churn out at first, your muse gently alights on your shoulder.

PAGE 67 19

BCB/Dave West Indian Imports 40 overs Tournament…

Prosecutors recommended a prison term shorter than 21 months, citing his acceptance of responsibility and desire to make amends.

Cotton Tree CC, Achievers ‘B’ to Grenada confirms 5-member team... clash in finale

From page 69 GBA President Ninvalle said, “With the confirmation of the second nation, the Wi n f i e l d B r a i t h w a i t e C a r i b b e a n Schoolboys/Juniors Championship has truly begun to take shape.

Grenada’s participation like every other impending country, is a testament to the value of this product and brand, a significance that stretches beyond the competitive physicalities of the squared circle. This worth is rooted in community, as the tournament brings together a region under a common banner, and while everyone has a respective competitive aim, the primary objective which can be viewed as an unwritten dogma is the development of the sport.”

He further said, “That is the real and true value of a tournament that not only ignites the competitive drive of the region but unifies the community. While this is Guyana’s conception, the competition is essentially a Caribbean Championship. It is uniquely our thing.”

T h e G B A h a d commenced its arduous selection process with its m o n t h l y U 1 6 Championships, which were hosted at the Andrew ‘Six Head’ Lewis Gym, Albouystown. Upon the end of the previous competition in July, combatants were selected and will be encamped for two weeks prior to the start of the regional tournament to continue their preparation.

The Cotton Tree cricket ground will come alive on today with the hosting of the Dave’s West Indian Imports West Berbice 40 overs Tournament final. The final promises to be a thrilling one with both teams strong on paper. The two finalists are home team, Cotton Tree, and Achievers.

The winner of the West Berbice zone will go on to the overall Berbice Championship. Wiruni has already qualified for the Berbice Championship after emerging as the champions of the Berbice River zone. Match time is 11 am.

Cash prizes will be up for grabs for the winner, runner-up and man of the finals.

Cotton Tree: Roshan Gaffoor (Captain), Wagar Hassan (Vice Captain), Nick Ramsaroop, Pooran Persaud, Abdol Subhan, Rashad Gaffoor, Lennardo Seetayah, Brandon Budhram, Nashad Gaffoor, Fawaz Gaffoor, Daniel Harrynarine, Shoaib Gaffoor, Arif Khan, Tyron Jairam and Permaul Singh.

Achievers ‘B’: Jayden Samuels, Mark Reynolds, Leon Andrews, Andrew Dutchin, Titus Webster, Nicket Fraser, Shelton Ramsay, Collis Harcourt, Odel Miller, Azoomah Alfred, Stefon Khalil, Jarrel Hemerding, Natheen Karamchand and Evans Johnson.

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Lance Klusener

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

Amazon Warriors Recruit Lance Klusener as ‘Consultant Coach’ Guyana Amazon Warriors franchise has announced its coaching contingent for the 2023 Republic Bank Caribbean Premier League (CPL), with former South Africa allrounder Lance Klusener appointed Consultant Coach.

The 51-year-old expressed his excitement to join the franchise, noting that he has always been impressed with the Caribbean vibe generated during the ‘Biggest Party in Sport.’

Klusener said, “I’m looking forward to joining the Amazon Warriors! I’m ready for the challenge. I’m thankful for the opportunity to work with some of the best players from the Caribbean and worldwide.” Klusener brings a wealth of experience with a successful coaching career in South Africa, Afghanistan, and Zimbabwe.

Recently, Klusener has coached Durban Super Giants in the SA20

Tournament and Delhi for the Indian Premier League.

Klusener is also the Cape Town Samp Army coach for the inaugural T10 Zim Afro League.

During his playing days, Klusener featured in 49 Tests, scoring 1906 runs, including four centuries and taking 80 wickets. In One Day Internationals, he featured in 171 matches and ended with an average of 41 and 192 wickets.

The experienced coaching unit also features longstanding senior West Indies coach Rayon Griffith, who is in his fifth season with the franchise. The former national player has been integral to the West Indies coaching setup, particularly in the longer format.

Completing the coaching unit is Ryan Hercules.

Hercules, who currently serves as Guyana senior men’s head coach, is a level three certified coach and former national youth player

who served last season.

The 2023 Republic CPL will run from August 16 to September 24. Amazon Warriors play their first season match on August 19 against St. Lucia Kings before tacking St. Kitts and Nevis Patriots on August 24.

Amazon Warriors then battle Jamaica Tallawahs back-toback on August 27 and September 2, respectively, before going up against Trinbago Knight Riders on September 6 and Barbados Royals on September 10.

Amazon Warriors head home to the National Stadium, Providence, where they face Patriots (September 13), Kings (September 14), Knight Riders (September 16), and Royals (September 17).

Providence will also host the Eliminator on September 19 followed by Qualifier One and Two on September 20 and 22. The final is set for September 24 at 19.00 hours.

(GAW press release)

BCB to host Ricky and Son Business Establishment U-11 Tournament The Berbice Cricket Board under the presidency of Hilbert Foster will create history when it hosts the Ricky and Son Business Establishment Under 11 Inter Club tournament on Monday, August 7. This would be the first ever Under 11 tournament organized by the BCB and a total of seven clubs have registered to participate.

BCB President Hilbert Foster disclosed that the clubs with Under 11 teams were Achievers, Cotton Tree, Blairmont (West Berbice Zone), Rose Hall Canje, Tucber Park, Mt. Sinai (New Amsterdam/Canje Zone) while arch-rivals Albion and RHTYSC of the Corentyne zone. The tournament would be played using taped balls and each side would be allowed to bat twenty (20) overs. The BCB would provide the yellow taped balls to teams while the players would be required to be attired in white uniform.

The length of the pitch is to be 18 yards (54 feet) while boundaries should not exceed

50 yards. The cut off date of birth is the 1st of September 2011 and only Berbicians are allowed to play. The first four overs shall be bowled by pacers while the BCB has stated that wides bowled in the first fifteen overs shall not be bowled again and the batting side shall be awarded two runs.

The BCB would provide educational materials to the members of the two finalists.

Berbice junior selectors and coaches would be dispatched to the games to select an elite squad of 20 for an elite training project.

Chairman of BCB competition committee Leslie Solomon hailed the tournament as another red-letter day in the development of the game in Berbice. Solomon stated that BCB President Hilbert Foster strongly believes in the development of new talents at a young age. He recalled that the BCB has already hosted Under 11 primary school cricket across Berbice and the inter club tournament is the icing on the cake.

Beacons ends perfect run of Cup holders Rivers View Defending champions of the Bartica FA Senior Men’s League(SML) Rivers View had their perfect run upstaged last Friday night at the Bartica Community Centre ground by former champions Beacons FC. A match-winning brace from Whitney Welcome inspired the Beacons’ 4th win of the season as they moved to the top of the points table on 14 points after six matches.

Rivers View took the lead in the 4th minute of play thanks to Omerio Lake, but Welcome levelled the score six minutes later.

Six minutes into the 2nd period Welcome

gave Beacons the lead for the first time. In the 56th minute, Oswin Joseph stretched the lead to 3-1, before Lake completed his double and final goal of the contest 2 minutes later.

It was the first loss in 5 games and left Rivers View on 12 points and 3rd place.

There will be more action tomorrow night(Monday 7th) at the Bartica Community Centre ground where both sides will be involved again. Rivers View oppose Mil Ballers at 7 pm and at 9pm Beacons meet Rising Stars.

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

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Junior Golden Jaguars to face Barbados today in Curacao Guyana’s National U15 will kick off their C O N C A C A F Championship campaign today, from 4:00 pm, against Barbados at the Stadion Ergilio Hato in Willemstad.

The tournament, set for August 6 to 13, sees the participation of 39 Concacaf Member Associations, including two guest nations, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, representing the Asian Football Confederation.

This marks Qatar ’s return after its last appearance in 2019 in Miami, USA. For their fourth appearance at the championship, the Guyanese boys are grouped alongside Guadeloupe, Barbados, and St Lucia in Group F. F o l l o w i n g t o d a y ’s match, Guyana will go headto-head with Guadeloupe on Monday, and subsequently, their final group stage encounter awaits against St Lucia on Tuesday.

The junior national squad is composed of players affiliated with the Guyana Football Federation (GFF) Academy Programme, spanning regions such as Bartica,

Guyana’s National U15 squad in Curacao ahead of their opening game in the Concacaf U15 Championship (Photo: GFF)

Berbice, Rupununi, Georgetown, East Demerara, Upper Demerara, as well as international talents hailing from the United States and Canada.

Reflecting on the challenging task of team selection, Head Coach Devon Winter highlighted

the abundance of quality players available.

He emphasised that the selection process was rooted in evaluating discipline, technique, tactics, physical and mental strength, as well as game intelligence.

Winter expressed his optimism about the team’s

Winfield Braithwaite Caribbean Schoolboys/Juniors C/ship…

Grenada confirms 5-member team for 3-day event Following the acknowledgment of Trinidad and Tobago’s participation in the prestigious Winfield Braithwaite Caribbean Schoolboys/Juniors Championship programmed for August 18th-20th on local shores, the Grenada Boxing Association has officially confirmed a 5member contingent for the tournament.

The confirmation emanated from the Grenada Boxing Association President Neil Roberts, who submitted the relevant documentation to the Guyana Boxing Association yesterday.

The team which will be under the tutelage of Coach Stephen Benjamin, comprises Joshua Clyne [8191 KG Heavyweight]; Jonathan Clyne [75-80 KG Light Heavyweight]; Kino Griffith [50-52 KG Light Bantamweight]; Corey Joseph [70-75 KG Middleweight]; and female

Jonathan Clyne Norddisha Williams Norddisha Williams [70-75 KG Middleweight]. The aforesaid combatants will be making their debut at this juncture and will compete in t h e J u n i o r C a t e g o r y.

Grenada is slated to arrive on the 16th.

T h e N a t i o n a l Gymnasium on Mandela Avenue will serve as the setting for the event, which was birthed by GBA

President Steve Ninvalle in 2016. The 2023 iteration is expected to feature the largest contingent of nations.

To date, Barbados, St. Lucia, and Jamaica have also signaled their impending participation, whilst Aruba, Grenada, the Bahamas, and St Maarten are also anticipated. Guyana has walked away with the overall Champion Country accolade in each edition.

(Continued on page 71)

performance, stating his belief that they would do Guyana proud.

He underlined the collective effort of the coaching staff and players in preparing for the tournament, noting that success hinges on their execution during the actual

matches against their group competitors.

For approximately seven weeks, the players have undergone thorough preparation at the F e d e r a t i o n ’s N a t i o n a l Training Centre in Providence.

The coaching team,

including Assistant Coach Selwyn Isaacs, Goalkeeper Coach Andre Gibbs, Physiotherapist Pablino Cupido, and Team Manager Joyann Williams, have diligently overseen the training process, ensuring the team’s readiness for the tournament. (Rawle Toney)

Kaieteur News

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Sunday August 06, 2023

‘Rainforest Water Break’ added to Kares One Guyana T10 Blast Banks DIH, through their Rainforest Water Brand, has given more support to the Kares One Guyana T10 by implementing a ‘Rainforest Water break’ during the matches at the Enmore Community Centre ground today, August 5 and at the National Stadium, Providence, on August 12.

Brand Manager for Water Products, Colin King, indicated they were impressed with the tournament in its early stages, and now rain caused the tournament to extend playing days, they want to be more integral in keeping the cricketers and match officials hydrated.

Banks DIH also reaffirmed their commitment to hosting the free ‘Kidz Zone’ at the National Stadium, aback the Green Stand.

The children will enjoy free rides in the child-friendly zone, including a bouncy castle and free ice cream, soda, snacks, and water for the young.

Co-Director of the tournament, John Ramsingh, said, “Banks DIH have demonstrated their generosity previously, but

this is above and beyond. Words are not enough to say thank you. With this excellent idea, parents will have peace of mind with their children in the safe zone while they [parents] either play or watch the action on the field. It is a win for everyone.”

The action will continue today, with the remaining three Super Eight games at the Enmore Community Centre ground, East Coast Demerara.

Rain last weekend forced the extension of the competition from its originally planned two-day duration, with matches being rolled over.

Today, The United Crew will face Tarmac Titans from 10:00h; Village Rams and V-Net Vipers will clash from noon; and Team Corruption will battle Avinash All-Stars from 14:00h.

The three winners from these matches will join Eccles All-Stars in the semi-finals.

The semi-finals and final of the 32-team competition will be held on August 12 under lights at the National Stadium, Providence.

From left: Colin King (Brand Manager – Water Products), Shensia Fredricks (Brand Manager - Trisco/Pinehill Products) and John Ramsingh (Co-Director Kares One Guyana T10 Blast) at the presentation.

Toronto Nationals team honours former Canadian player Sunil Dhaniram Toronto Nationals, one of the 6franchised teams at the current Global T20 taking place at Brampton Sports Park, recognized the services of former Canada captain Sunil Dhaniram.

Dhaniram received a plaque during a simple presentation handed over by owner of Toronto Nationals Manzoor Chaudhary at the venue.

Chaudhary was more than delighted to make the presentation and recognized Dhaniram’s contribution to Canada’s cricket.

Dhaniram featured in 44 one-day Internationals for Canada and 12 T20s with a number of first-class matches as well.

The Canada-based Guyanese Dhaniram began his terrific career for his adopted country in 2004 before bringing the curtains down on it in 2010.

The 54-year-old Dhaniram also donned his native country colours at the Regional level, which is an indication of his superb talent.

He is known for his batting prowess and left-arm orthodox spin. Dhaniram’s eldest brother Sudesh Dhaniram also represented Guyana at the highest level.

Sunil, still with the distinction of being the first Guyanese to skipper Canada, while he had a phenomenal time being the second-best leading runs-scorer for the Country. He proved his all-round capability by snapping up several five-wicket hauls manifesting his true passion and zeal to make an impact for Canada.

According to Chaundhary, leading Canada and playing at an International Cricket Council 50-overs World Cup tournament exemplified Dhaniram’s tremendous involvement in Canada’s cricket.

Sunil Dhaniram with his daughter Simran at The View just after receiving his plaque

Meanwhile, Dhaniram expressed elation with the recognition citing it was indeed a great pleasure to be honoured.

He stated that he was thrilled to know that his contributions and services to the North America nation are noticed especially during the Global T20 extravaganza which is viewed around the world.

Dhaniram continued to ply his trade playing for West Indies in over-50 at various tournaments with the last being

the World Cup that held in South Africa earlier this year. He has become a household name too playing softball cricket professionally exhibiting his skills for Toronto Blizzards and Pegasus at the Ontario Masters Softball Cricket Clubs veteran tournaments.

The Global T20 which started July 20th is slated to conclude August 6th with a grand finale. However, Toronto Nationals suffered elimination already as the playoffs segment bowled off.

Ringleader of NBA health care fraud gets 10 years prison NEW YORK, (Reuters) - A former National Basketball Association player was sentenced on Thursday to 10 years in prison after leading a “brazen” scheme involving at least 19 players to defraud a league health plan into paying millions of dollars for bogus medical procedures, federal prosecutors said.

Terrence Williams, 36, who played for the New Jersey Nets and three other teams from 2009 to 2013, had pleaded guilty last August to conspiracy to commit health care and wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft.

U.S. District Judge Va l e r i e C a p r o n i i n Manhattan federal court also sentenced him to pay $2.5 million in restitution to the NBA Players’ Health and Welfare Benefit Plan, and forfeit $653,673, in accordance with his plea agreement.

Williams, a father of six, was born and raised in Seattle, and lived there before his October 2021 arrest.

He has been jailed in Brooklyn since May 2022, after prosecutors said he threatened a witness through text messages. Lawyers for (Continued on page 67)

New Jersey Nets Terrence Williams (8).

REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton (UNITED STATES SPORT BASKETBALL)

Kaieteur News

Sunday August 06, 2023

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Due to instability many stables have shifted allegiance to overseas The Night Eyes Racing Stables’ horse, ‘Easy as ABC’

By Samuel Whyte As the numerous horse racing issues continue unabated in Guyana, several of the big players have left these shores to ply their trade overseas and others are also preparing to go.

While the authorities are talking about growth and development, the opposite seems to be happening at the moment.

Most of those players have migrated to Jamaica with racing in Trinidad on a down low at the moment.

Among the prominent horse owners that are racing in Jamaica are the Oudit, Poonai, Elcock, Slingers and Night Eyes stables. Several others are also preparing to leave.

The Oudit Stables is led by businessman Vic Oudit, who once served as president of the Guyana Horse Racing Authority (GHRA). The Poonai Racing Stable is led

by Senior Council Rajendra Poonai, who was also a legal advisor of the GHRA. The biggest blow to the horse racing fraternity is the withdrawal of the Elcock Delmur Racing Stable. The Elcock Stable is one of the most successful stables in Guyana with five wins at the Guyana Cup amongst numerous other successes.

Elcock maintains only two locally bred horses in Guyana. His reason for that is to show that horses can be bred in Guyana and be successful. The Slingers racing stable has also been racing in Jamaica for several years.

The latest to leave is the Night Eyes Racing Stables.

According to owner Jeremy “Cowboy” Rajpaul the atmosphere in Jamaica is much better. Things are done according to the rules and persons are not allowed to cheat, which carries a strict penalty.

He grew up in the sport and is a third-generation owner as his father and grandfather was.

He heard and read a lot about the D’Urban Park, in Georgetown. D’Urban Park, he learned, was the mecca of horse racing in the Caribbean and further afield.

He wished that horse racing in Guyana can be returned to those glory days.

His reason for leaving is because things are not right and there are too many unfair tactics and there is no one to complain to because there is no authority.

He recently imported four expensive horses from USA to Guyana; Ariana Vision, Jessica Pride, Princess Bella and Capture the Fire. After realizing what is going on he regretted that move. Had he known he would have sent all those animals to Jamaica. He has since redirected his efforts to that island and his horses will

be racing in a major race meet this month.

Like most of those who are racing overseas, Rajpaul wants to race in Guyana but things must be better.

Legislation and an oversight body must be in place.

Owners’ and trainers’ concerns must be addressed

because without them there will be no racing. There is also a need for better facilities.

The sport must take into consideration the local owners. Horse racing is an expensive sport and many owners buy their animals in installments. Races need to

be made for them and better prize monies should be distributed.

Things need to be better or else they too will leave due to frustration.

He added that we cannot complain about money now, because Guyana has it aplenty.

‘Teach Them Young’ swim programme hailed a success say Director of Sports Ye s t e r d a y m a r k e d t h e conclusion of a highly successful July/August Vocational ‘Teach Them Young’ Learn to Swim programme at the prestigious National Aquatic Centre (NAC) in Lilliendaal.

This month-long initiative, spearheaded by the visionary Minister of Culture Youth and Sports (MCY&S), Charles Ramson Jr, in collaboration with the National Sports Commission (NSC) and the Guyana Amateur Swimming Association (GASA), has left an indelible mark by imparting the invaluable life skill of swimming to over 5000 young people across the country.

Under Minister Ramson’s unwavering commitment to revamp the Teach Them Young programme and various other sporting initiatives, such as the National Sports Academy, a comprehensive plan was unveiled to attract not only young Guyanese but also adults to embrace the sport of swimming and learn this essential life skill.

The Teach Them Young programme kick-started in April of this year and witnessed a remarkable turnout, with over two thousand participants eagerly registering to be part of this prestigious undertaking. As a

Some of the participants demonstrating their newly acquired skill on the final day of the ‘Teach Them Young’ programme

testament to its success and growing popularity, an ‘Adults Learn to Swim’ programme was introduced in June, which also received an overwhelming response from the community.

As promised, on July 8th, the MCY&S launched the second edition of the ‘Teach Them Young’ programme, welcoming an additional three thousand young learners who seized the opportunity to acquire this vital skill.

Meanwhile at the brief closing ceremony, Director of Sport Steve

Ninvalle delivered a heartfelt address, expressing his gratitude to all those involved in making the programme an outstanding success.

He particularly commended National Coach Paul Mahaica and his team for their exceptional dedication in overseeing the other coaches and ensuring an incidentfree and well-organized programme. Thanks to four weeks of precise supervision by some of the best coaches in the country, Guyana now boasts a significantly larger group of capable swimmers,

ranging from children to adults.

Ninvalle also highlighted the potential long-term impact of the Teach Them Young programme, stating, “Hopefully, we can see a larger batch of athletes getting involved in the National Academy, and some may even pursue a career in swimming.” The programme’s resounding success has undoubtedly opened doors for talented young athletes to explore opportunities in competitive swimming.

With this successful edition of

the Teach Them Young Learn to Swim programme now concluded, the MCY&S have solidified their commitment to fostering a generation of skilled swimmers, equipping them with a life-saving ability and promoting a healthy and active lifestyle. The impact of this programme will undoubtedly resonate in the lives of the thousands of young learners who have gained the life skill of swimming, setting them on a path towards a brighter and more promising future.

Kaieteur News

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Sunday August 06, 2023

Swimmers get first taste of Commonwealth Youth Games today

By Rawle Toney

It was a carnival atmosphere at the Hasley Crawford Stadium to mark the opening of the 2023 Commonwealth Youth Games.

Following a colourful o p e n i n g c e r e m o n y, swimmers Ariel Rodrigues, Elliott Gonsalves, and Shareefah will be the first of Guyana’s representatives at the 2023 Commonwealth Youth Games to be in action in Trinidad and Tobago.

Rodrigues is slated to compete in a series of events including the women’s 100m Freestyle, 200m Freestyle, 5 0 m B ac k s tr o k e, 5 0 m Butterfly, and 50m Freestyle.

Gonsalves, who proudly carried G u y ana’s f lag alongside track athlete Tianna Springer, will dive into the pool for the men’s 200m Freestyle, 200m Individual Medley, 400m Freestyle, and 400m Individual Medley.

Meanwhile, Shareefah Lewis has her sights set on podium finishes in the Women’s 100m Freestyle, 5 0 m B ac k s tr o k e, 5 0 m Breaststroke, and 50m

Freestyle.

Syhka Gonsalves, the swimming coach, expressed the Guyana Amateur Swimming Association’s (GASA) hope that the athletes would achieve their personal bests while relishing the excitement and experience of the C o m m o n w e a l t h Yo u t h Games.

The aquatic events of the seventh edition of the games will unfold at the National Aquatics Centre in Couva from today until Wednesday.

In addition to swimming, Guyana’s presence will also be felt in Track and Field events, with CARIFTA medallists Tianna Springer, Javon Roberts, Attoya Harvey, Malachi Austin, and Narissa McPherson.

Coach Julian Edmonds will overlook the athletes when the Track and Field event starts on Monday.

Meanwhile, Trinidad and Tobago, renowned as the Caribbean’s Carnival hub,

dazzled with its creative prowess and vibrant culture during the opening ceremony at the iconic Hasely Crawford Stadium.

While the event featured 71 participating nations, the 13 Caribbean nations joined in, infusing the atmosphere with their unique music, adding to the distinctive C o m m o n w e a l t h Yo u t h Games experience. Diane Henderson, President of the Tr i n i d a d a n d To b a g o Commonwealth Games Association (TTCGA), highlighted that the games’ opening was a collaborative endeavour led by the people of the Twin Island Republic, with support from around the world.

Henderson proudly declared, “As a nation, we can proudly say we are Trinbago 2023. Now, the real action begins as the spotlight shifts to the athletes taking the field in the coming days.”

With the excitement of the opening ceremony

subsiding, athletes are turning their focus to their respective disciplines, spanning seven sporting categories. The Trinbago 2023 Games will witness more than 1,000 athletes vying in athletics, beach volleyball, cycling, netball (Fast5), rugby sevens, swimming, and triathlon.

From August 4-11, the events will encompass Aquatics (Swimming), Athletics, Cycling (Road Race, Time Trial, and Track), Triathlon, Rugby Sevens, and Beach Volleyball.

The shorter and swifter format of Netball, known as FAST5, makes its debut at the Youth Games, featuring e i g h t w o m e n ’s t e a m s competing for medals.

Adding a new dimension, a fully integrated Para-Athletics program will make its first appearance at the Games, with athletes contending in six medal events (three women’s and three men’s events).

Batters in focus as West Indies look to go back-to-back against India (Cricinfo) - In the first T20I on Thursday, there was a hint of the fearlessness and the freedom with which both West Indies and India batted. Despite losing both opening batters inside three balls of the fifth over, Nicholas Pooran pumped Yuzvendra Chahal for a four and a six off the next three deliveries.

Next over, he deposited Axar Patel for a six and four.

Fast forward to the run chase where India too lost both openers early; they were scoring at less than a run a ball two deliveries into the final over of the powerplay when debutant Tilak Varma pulled backto-back sixes to show us just a glimpse of the future.

Both teams are filled with eyecatching hitters and the T20 format offers the perfect stage to entertain only it was the bowlers who shone the brightest.

India’s spinners did not let the odd boundary throw them off their plans and West Indies’ seamers used their change of pace to pull off a fine defence.

The last time West Indies beat India in successive T20Is was in 2016. That only four runs separated the teams in Tarouba perhaps points towards a closely contested fivematch series.

Romario Shepherd has faced just 185 balls across 13 innings in T20Is and sent 34 of them for a six or a four. That’s a balls per

boundary ratio of 5.44, which fits a player who usually bats at No. 6 or lower. He has a strike rate of 205.88 in the last five overs in T20Is this year, the second-best for any batter to have faced at least 30 deliveries in that phase.

While he managed just four from six balls on a used pitch against India, his two previous T20I knocks were an unbeaten 44 off 22 and another unbeaten 41 off 18 - both against South Africa in March 2023. If Shepherd can keep this form going, then he all but becomes a shoo-in ahead of next year’s T20 World Cup. Contrast that with Hardik Pandya’s recent form. When he first came into the side, he was a finisher. Now he seems to prefer batting up the order. But it’s not entirely working. Since the T20Is against New Zealand last November, India’s short-format captain strikes at only 106.31 in the middle overs, hitting just one out of the 95 balls he has faced for six. If that’s him biding his time for the death, then a strike rate of 119.23 doesn’t quite make the job well done territory. All but set to lead a refreshed and a much younger T20I side of India in the medium term, he will be keen to show the way before it gets too late.

West Indies wouldn’t want to tinker with a winning combination, especially since one more victory

Suryakumar Yadav and Tilak Varma have a chat. (AFP/Getty Images) would take them close to a series win.

We s t I n d i e s ( p r o b a b l e ) : Brandon King, Kyle Mayers, Johnson Charles (wk), Nicholas P o o r a n , S h i m r o n H e t m y e r, Rovman Powell (capt), Jason Holder, Romario Shepherd, Akeal Hosein, Alzarri Joseph, Obed McCoy. Playing three spinners in Tarouba left India with four No. 11s. So even as they needed only 37

from the final 27 balls, once the last recognised batter - Axar- fell it became a tall ask, though Arshdeep Singh did give West Indies a scare.

That might force India to play Yashasvi Jaiswal, the only spare batter in the squad, leading to a toss up between Kuldeep and Chahal.

India: Shubman Gill, Ishan Kishan (wk), Yashasvi Jaiswal, Suryakumar Yadav, Tilak Varma, Hardik Pandya (capt), Sanju Samson, Axar Patel, Kuldeep

Ya d a v / Yu z v e n d r a C h a h a l , Arshdeep Singh, Mukesh Kumar.

Pitch and conditions: Rain expected Two of the last five T20Is at Providence Stadium in Guyana have been washed out. The scores batting first in the three completed games were 146, 157 and 163, with the chasing team winning twice.

Going by that trend, prepare for more middling scores and more rain.

Sunday August 06, 2023

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