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TUESDAY

DAILY EGYPTIAN SEPTEMBER 10, 2013

DAILYEGYPTIAN.COM

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VOLUME 99, ISSUE 13

Retention, recruitment among topics during address Cheng: We build upon a solid foundation KARSTEN BURGSTAHLER Daily Egyptian As the university experiences its lowest enrollment in more than 40 years while simultaneously experiencing the highest freshman enrollment since 2005, retention was a focus of

Chancellor Rita Cheng’s State of the University Address Monday. Cheng said the university specifically selected students who are well prepared for college and is working to fix the financial aid system, which saw an average debt of $6,500 in Fall 2013 for students who leave the university. Bursar holds have also nearly doubled in recent years, she said. “We did not try to artificially see higher enrollment of students who were not historically retained,” Cheng said. “We also are committed to a financial

aid and scholarship model that supports students who wish to stay at SIU.” And while the nearly 13 percent increase in freshmen was not enough to offset the drop in enrollment elsewhere, Cheng said there is hope on the horizon. “As the 2010 class graduates and another strong freshman class enters next fall, we’ll start to see improvements in our overall enrollment figures,” she said. To push building a strong freshman class, Cheng said the university has

expanded recruitment efforts by mailing more than 1.6 million printed pieces during the last recruiting cycle. “Often, SIU was the first university these students heard from, making us stand out in the crowded marketplace,” she said. Cheng also labeled University College 101 courses as critical to improving retention. Starting last year, freshmen were required to enroll in math courses at some point during their first year; she said the requirement helped student success rates in math

courses increase by 21 percent. Cheng also explained the university’s fiscal year 2014 budget and how changes have been made because of outside influences. The state did not decrease the budget from fiscal year 2013, a positive because the state told the university to expect a 5 percent drop, she said. State appropriations provide 47 percent of funds for academic programs, while tuition funds the other 53 percent. Please see ADDRESS | 3

Bike registration for fall cycle

ZANE ECKLUND | DAILY EGYPTIAN

Michelle Hartke, left, a graduate student from Teutopolis studying public health, assists Azadeh Omrani Kermani, a graduate student from Kerman, Iran, studying business administration, find the serial number on her bicycle Friday in front of the Student Center. Hartke said registering a bicycle helps locate lost and stolen bicycles on campus, and is a theft deterrent.

Simon Institute to feature Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist SETH RICHARDSON Daily Egyptian David Shribman will be the first guest of the school year for the Pizza and Politics speaking events organized by the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute. Tuesday, Shribman will speak in Ballroom B of the Student Center beginning at 7 p.m. On Wednesday, he will be in the Communications Building’s Dean’s Conference Room beginning at 11:30 a.m. for the Pizza and Politics lunch. Both events

are free and open to the public. Shribman has been the executive editor of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette since 2003. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1995 while with the Boston Globe for a distinguished example of beat reporting while covering American politics. He has several connections to SIU, including current staff members who are SIU graduates. “I have a great fondness for all things Saluki and am looking forward to seeing the campus for the first time myself,” Shribman said.

Charles Leonard, a visiting professor teaching policy analysis, said having Shribman come to the campus was an opportunity for students and fans of politics alike. “It should be very exciting for any students interested in politics, public policy, journalism and mass communication to meet someone who has brought experience as a Washington reporter and analyst, who runs a big city newspaper and can sort of give us some insight about the future of journalism and mass communication,” Leonard said. “It is particularly interesting for people

who not only want to work in it, but who will be consuming it and will be using the mass media of the future to make informed decisions as citizens.” The Pizza and Politics program affords students the opportunity to meet some of the nation’s top political minds in a casual setting, including previous speakers such as Cornel West, Lilly Ledbetter, Gov. Christine Todd Whitman and then State Senator Barack Obama. Please see POLITICS | 3

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2013

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About Us The Daily Egyptian is published by the students of Southern Illinois University Carbondale 50 weeks per year, with an average daily circulation of 15,000. Fall and spring semester editions run Monday through Thursday. Summer editions run Tuesday through Thursday. All intersession editions run on Wednesdays. Free copies are distributed in the Carbondale and Carterville communities. The Daily Egyptian online publication can be found at www.dailyegyptian.com.

Mission Statement The Daily Egyptian, the student-run newspaper of Southern Illinois University Carbondale, is committed to being a trusted source of news, information, commentary and public discourse, while helping readers understand the issues affecting their lives.

Copyright Information © 2013 Daily Egyptian. All rights reserved. All content is property of the Daily Egyptian and may not be reproduced or transmitted without consent. The Daily Egyptian is a member of the Illinois College Press Association, Associated Collegiate Press and College Media Advisers Inc. and the College Business and Advertising Managers Inc.

Publishing Information The Daily Egyptian is published by the students of Southern Illinois University Carbondale and functions as a laboratory for the department of journalism in exchange for the room and utilities in the Communications Building. The Daily Egyptian is a non-profit organization that survives solely off of its advertising revenue. The Daily Egyptian receives no student fees or university funding. Offices are in the Communications Building, Room 1259, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, Ill., 62901. Bill Freivogel, fiscal officer.

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Phone: (618) 536-3311 Fax: (618) 453-3248 Email: editor@dailyegyptian.com Editor-in-Chief: Kayli Plotner........................ ext. 252 City Editor: Sarah Schneider.................. ext. 259 Sports Editor: Terrance Peacock............... ext. 256 Pulse/Weekender Editor: Karsten Burgstahler ......... ext. 273 Opinion Editor: Ashley Zborek ................... ext. 261 Photo Co-Editor: Chris Zoeller ...................... ext. 251 Photo Co-Editor: Sarah Gardner .................... ext. 251 Design Chief: Nicholas Burke ................... ext. 252 Online Editor: Lauraann Wood .............. ext. 257 Web Desk: Alex Merchant ................... ext. 257 Advertising Manager: Lisa Cole ............................. ext. 237 Business Office: Chris Dorris ....................... ext. 223 Ad Production Manager: Matt Weidenbenner ........ ext. 244 Business & Ad Director: Jerry Bush ........................... ext. 229 Faculty Managing Editor: Eric Fidler .......................... ext. 247 Printshop Superintendent: Blake Mulholland ............. ext. 241

Chicago aldermen agree to eliminate some gun rules DON BABWIN Associated Press CHICAGO — Faced with a new state law on concealed weapons, Chicago aldermen are getting ready to do away with some of its strict handgun regulations, including a requirement that residents obtain — and pay for — a city permit. The City Council’s public safety committee’s on Monday voted to recommend that the city scrap some of the provisions in Chicago’s gun ordinance that angered gun-rights advocates the most. The committee’s vote came after little debate, and the substitute ordinance now goes before the full City Council on Wednesday, where it is widely expected to be approved. Chicago has some of the nation’s toughest gun regulations, and the City Council is looking at the ordinance after Illinois passed a new concealed carry law earlier this year that gives state

police complete control over the permitting process. Under the proposal, the city will no longer keep a gun registry and will no longer require residents to obtain a firearm permit from the Chicago Police Department. “There are limits on what we can and can’t do,” said Alderman Robert Fioretti, who attended Monday’s meeting. “The state Legislature has control over this and has tied the hands of city councils across the state.” Former Mayor Richard Daley pushed through the city’s current ordinance after the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Chicago’s outright ban on handguns in 2010. Todd Vandermyde, a National Rifle Association lobbyist, praised the proposed changes to the ordinance. “Mayor Daley’s pinnacle handgun ordinance ... is now for all intents and purposes gutted, and I think that’s a great day for gun owners in the city of Chicago and the state of Illinois,”

Vandermyde said. The city is also doing away with a requirement that gun owners make all but one of their firearms inoperable or keep them locked up in some way. However, the city will keep intact some restrictions that gun-right advocates are vowing to fight. For example, Vandermyde suggested there might be a legal challenge of the city’s continued ban on laser sites of weapons. While a city attorney told the council that Chicago can ban the sites because they are accessories and not part of firearms, Vandermyde said it is ridiculous to ban something that would help people shoot at what they are aiming. The city also isn’t giving up on tough gun laws. The aldermen on Wednesday will be asked to approve another committee’s recommendation that Chicago bars and restaurants that serve alcohol be required to ban firearms.

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2013

ADDRESS CONTINUED FROM

Looking to the future, President Barack Obama’s plan to provide financial aid based on university performance in key areas like retention and time-to-degree could affect the university down the road, Cheng said. “It is unclear how the ratings will be applied and whether they will be harmful or helpful to SIU,” she said. “However, they serve as a reminder that as a national university, we work within a larger context.” After speaking on retention, Cheng shifted to new academic programs and university departments soon to come to fruition. A new Center for Fermentation Science could help enhance relationships with the community and help build enrollment, she said. “(The center) will also take advantage of the growing trend of Southern Illinois’ start-up vineyards, micro-breweries and distilleries,” she said. Construction on campus buildings will allow additional space for existing programs, she said. Work on the sixth and seventh floors of Morris Library will be complete for the spring semester,

POLITICS CONTINUED FROM

The meetings typically are small in size, allowing students to interact with the speakers on a personal level. A free pizza lunch is also provided to induce a more casual atmosphere. Undergraduate Student Government President Adrian Miller, a junior from Carbondale studying political science, said he has attended since his freshman year of high school, and the meetings

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and the Pulliam renovation for the School of Art and Design is 30 percent complete — the renovation is expected to be complete by fall 2014, Cheng said. The university will also look to expand the Center for Inclusive Excellence by adding a Women’s Resource Center to address women’s issues and gender-related concerns, Cheng said. The chancellor also took the time to recognize University staff; in particular she pointed out Department of Public Safety Director Todd Sigler, who will retire Oct. 15 after 30 years of service to the university. “Todd started with the department as a member of the Saluki patrol in 1983 and became an officer in 1985,” Cheng said. “Todd, you’ll be missed.” To wrap up her speech, Cheng noted that while improvements can still be made, the accomplishments of the last year are nothing to be taken lightly. “We have much work to do, but we build on a solid foundation,” she said. Karsten Burgstahler can be reached at kburgstahler@dailyegyptian.com or 536-3311 ext. 261.

are an invaluable resource. “Not only is it free food, it is an opportunity to listen and discuss issues that impact not just our nation or state, but issues that strike here at home,” he said. “It even gives us an opportunity to really allow students to understand the importance of getting involved in civic engagement and public policy.” Bob Velez, a graduate student in political science from St. Paul, Minn., reiterated that the Pizza and Politics events are an incredibly

ALLISON LAMPE | DAILY EGYPTIAN

Chancellor Rita Cheng speaks to students, faculty and the community members Monday during her State of the University Address at the Student Center. Cheng addressed the challenges the university faces in enrollment and retention, but was confident in the school’s future, citing improved facilities, academic and research programs and the school’s community involvement. useful tool for students. “It is a good opportunity to see people who are on the front lines making decisions, people we look to as opinion leaders and to ask very direct questions,” he said. “They tend to not shy away from questions and getting to be within a couple of feet and engage with them one-on-one, (the students) value that sort of thing.” David Yepsen, a former political reporter for the Des Moines Register and current director of the institute, said getting young people

interested and involved in politics is important to the future of the country. “To me politics is the only game for adults,” he said. “A lot of people are turned off by it, and that is understandable. It can be mean. It can be uncivil. But the stakes are so incredibly high. I have nothing wrong with football or baseball or entertainment news, but political games are played for big time stakes.” Miller said that the institute’s work is pivotal to the SIU campus. “I honestly can not say enough

good things about the institute,” he said. “I know so many students that say it has changed their lives and provided them careers and opportunities that they would not have had without the institute.” For more information on the Pizza and Politics event, visit the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute’s website at http://www. paulsimoninstitute.org/. Seth Richardson can be reached at srichardson@dailyegyptian.com or 536-3311 ext. 257.

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2013

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Medieval Combat Club is in fact full contact HALEY PETRE Daily Egyptian Described as “paintball with swords”, the SIU medieval combat sports club is a full contact sports club with a medieval theme. Jesse Sell, an emergency medical technician from Carbondale, the previous president and founder of SIU Medieval Combat Club, said the club is part of a national organization called Belegarth Medieval Combat Society. Jesse Sell described the weapons as a rigid core covered in different types of foam. Weapons are made to be sturdy, but soft enough to hit other players with, she said. Abby Sell, a senior from Carbondale studying forestry, the current president of the sports club, said the members of SIUMC make and buy their own weapons and garb. “There are places where we can go online and buy from a store, or we can find somebody who makes kits which we will use to build the weapons. Though the quality of gear you get out of those varies,” Sell said. “You can still make very good equipment by just purchasing the stuff yourself and making the gear.” David Croteau, a junior from Carbondale studying communication design, is the club’s secretary and treasurer. He said the club does not wear any padding for protection. “We pad the weapons so we do

not have to pad the players,” Croteau said. Abby Sell said safety equipment, like wrist supports, gloves, and kneepads are still encouraged. “That is what I suggest for basic gear. Kneepads, mouth guards, gloves, and a padded bra for a woman or a cup for a boy,” she said. Jessie Sell said some people do wear armor, but there are specific guidelines in the Belegarth rulebook considering those forms of protection. SIUMC encourages players to choose a fighting name and engage in slight characterization, but it is not a must. It is simply a way to get into the combat mind frame and to distinguish oneself on the field, Abby Sell said. “You will find it associated often with live action role playing, which LARPing is live action role-play. It is in the same vein but, it is really on the low end scale of it,” Jesse Sell said. “There are not any classes, there is no magic, and you do not have health or hit points. It is fantasy inspired, but not fantasy based.” Croteau said fighting names are used so that plays run more efficiently and players can be easily identified. “My name is Dave. So, if anybody says ‘hey Dave!’ or ‘Dave, go that way!’ you have like, three people running. It’s just a lot easier to have specific fighting names,” he said. Both Abby Sell and Croteau said people tend to label the group

TYLER METROFF | DAILY EGYPTIAN

David Croteau, a junior from Carbondale studying communication design, battles Abby Sell, a senior from Carbondale studying forestry, during the Medieval Combat Society of Southern Illinois’ practice Sunday at Evergreen Park. Sell said it is a great stress reliever and also good exercise. Sell and Croteau are a part of the SIU campus group that practices every Thursday at Sam Rinella Field from 4 to 8pm.

as role-players; however, they technically are not. “People argue that yes, it is a role playing game because you guys put on a costume and have a name. That is about as far as it goes,” Croteau said. Jesse Sell said that most people

only assume a name and wear garb, as they cannot walk out onto the field in street clothes. The style of fighting, weapons, and garb are the medieval elements. The focus of the club is full contact fighting. Sell said SIUMC is a great form of exercise and stress relief and

encourages students to stop by and check it out. SIUMC holds open practices every Thursday at 4 p.m. at Rinella Field. Haley Petre can be reached at hpetre@dailyegyptian.com or 536-3311 ext. 251.

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2013

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TIFFANY BLANCHETTE | DAILY EGYPTIAN

Allan Stuck, of Makanda, holds a polished slice of a dinosaur bone Sunday at his studio near the Makanda Boardwalk. Stuck said depending on the environmental circumstances during the petrification process, the bones can take on different hues that can be seen through the pores of the spongy bone tissue.

Digging up passion Makanda man uses dinosaur bones to create jewelry MATT DARAY Daily Egyptian Assorted dinosaur and animal bones, various geological rocks, and endless varieties of jewels are stacked and scattered across the counters of a small Makanda shop. A cat can be seen prowling in and out of the front door, sometimes sleeping on large cases of luminescent stones during the day. But this messy building is where creativity flows, producing jewelry that some of the most famous individuals in the country have worn. Allan Stuck is a jeweler who creates his pieces from an assortment of materials. Rubies, topaz and

moonstones are used in creating some of his pieces along with extravagant silver and gold designs. At times fossilized dragonflies, ivory from elephant tusks, or even rattlesnake fangs are used. Stuck said he started to use bones and fossils for his works after meeting a paleontologist almost 30 years ago when he visited the western United States. “There’s such a variety of patterns and colors in the bones that it gives me a pallet to work with,” he said. Stuck said his work has been worn by famous individuals such as Angelina Jolie, Miley Cyrus, and Pink. Yet, the former SIU student

never imagined he would end up creating his prehistoric pieces when he was in college. He switched his major multiple times during his nine years at the university, the longest of which was pre-med for three years and zoology as a minor in case he did not become a doctor. He said he became interested in bones while studying zoology and working at a local rock shop where people would bring in fossils, eventually causing him to switch to sculpting. Stuck then dropped out of SIU and pursued jewelry making, which he had been doing on the side while in school.

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2013

OPINION

· PAGE 5

Editorial Policy Our Word is the consensus of the Daily Egyptian Editorial Board on local, national and global issues affecting the Southern Illinois University community. Viewpoints expressed in columns and letters to the editor do not necessarily reflect those of the Daily Egyptian.

Editorial Board Kayli Plotner Editor-in-Chief

Karsten Burgstahler Weekender/Pulse Editor

Ashley Zborek Opinion Editor

Sarah Schneider City Editor

Terrance Peacock Sports Editor

Chris Zoeller Co-Photo Editor

Sarah Gardner Co-Photo Editor

Lauraann Wood Online Editor

EDITORIAL CARTOON

THEIR WORD

The on-campus effect of off-campus threats SEATTLE TIMES Before the advent of the Internet, it made sense for schools to discipline students only for what they said and did when they were on school property. But it’s now possible for a student to disrupt the learning environment by pecking out threats on his home computer or on the telephone he carries on the school bus. Should administrators be able to hold students accountable for misbehavior on this virtual campus? We think so, and so does the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. The court ruled last week that public schools may punish conduct that poses a risk of substantial disruption even if the conduct takes place off school property.

The ruling upheld the 90-day expulsion imposed on a high school student in Minden, Nev., who used MySpace to send instant messages that threatened classmates and mentioned the 2007 massacre at Virginia Tech. Landon Wynar argued that his temporary expulsion from Douglas High School violated both his free-speech rights and his constitutional right to due process. In a landmark 1969 case, the Supreme Court rightly ruled that students don’t “shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate.” But that same decision allowed administrators to sanction student expression that was reasonably likely to create “substantial disruption of or material interference with school activities” or violate

“the rights of other students to be secure and to be let alone.” It’s an understatement to say that Wynar’s messages satisfied that legal test. He wrote that “its pretty simple / I have a sweet gun / my neighbor is giving me 500 rounds ... I’ve watched these kinds of movies so I know how NOT to go wrong.” He indicated that he would “only kill the people I hate” including “the blacks / and mexicans / halfbreeds / atheists / french / gays / liberals.” (Wynar told school officials the messages were jokes.) The more difficult question for the court was whether school administrators could punish Wynar for messages he typed at his home. Acknowledging that some federal judges have expressed a different opinion, Judge M. Margaret McKeown concluded that “when

faced with an identifiable threat of school violence, schools may take disciplinary action in response to off-campus speech expression” consistent with rules announced by the Supreme Court. That’s a sensible conclusion. Students do have free-speech rights, even in the classroom, and the courts are right to intervene when administrators overreact to a student’s exercise of that right, whether it’s an antiwar black armband, a T-shirt opposing gay marriage or a “boobie bracelet” worn to express solidarity with breast cancer patients. But when a student seems to target vulnerable classmates, nothing in the Constitution prevents administrators from taking action, whether he tapped out his message in a school computer lab or in the solitude of his bedroom.

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Letters and guest columns must be submitted with author’s contact information, preferably via email. Phone numbers are required to verify authorship, but will not be published. Letters are limited to 400 words and columns to 500 words. Students must include year and major. Faculty must include rank and department. Others include hometown. Submissions should be sent to opinion@dailyegyptian.com.

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TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2013 After opening his store in Makanda, a customer suggested he send his work to Los Angeles, saying the unique designs would be a hit in Hollywood. Stuck said he is fortunate to have accomplished what he has over the years and is lucky to have famous individuals wear his creations he sends to the West Hollywood gallery, which advertises and sells his work. While his jewelry is still in high demand in Hollywood, Stuck said moving to California is the last thing he would do. “It’s just ridiculous out there. It’s a rat race,” he said. “I’m originally from Chicago and I came (to southern Illinois) to go to school in 1960 and I stayed. I just love the hills and the critters you see running around … I just really like our beautiful area here.” Coming up with new designs, especially after 50 years, is no easy feat.

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’ve had many different times where you reach a plateau and nothing would happen and then you’re wondering ‘ah man, it’s all over. I don’t have any more ideas.’ And then after a little while, things start leaking back in. Then over the years, it seems like you just keep building on all the nuances of things that you worked with and these things build on other things so you can keep lunging forward. — Allan Stuck jeweler

“I’ve had many different times where you reach a plateau and nothing would happen and then you’re wondering ‘ah man, it’s all over. I don’t have any more ideas.’ And then after a little while, things start leaking back in,” he said. “Then over the years, it seems like you just keep building on all the nuances of things that you worked with and these things build on other things so you can keep lunging forward.” Stuck said his inspiration for

works comes from a multitude of different places, such as the Maori culture of New Zealand, and even from work accidents that lead to new opportunities. One such opportunity came from cutting part of rock away and the pieces that fell off were shaped like a butterfly, now Stuck said he plans on creating something from it. Though he is proud of all his works, Stuck said there was one piece he worked on harder than the others. He said he created a three pound belt

buckle made of an elaborate sterling silver design and a large stone place in the center that took him over 3,200 hours to create. Working on each piece is not always a treat, but it generates a feeling of self-accomplishment, Stuck said. “I hear people talking about having fun doing their stuff,” he said. “It’s not fun for me. It’s a lot of hard work, but the satisfaction that comes from finishing a piece is (rewarding). It’s something that

exists that never existed before and that’s the whole thing.” The level of satisfaction completing any piece of jewelry he is working on is tremendous and worth the hard work, he said. “All my carvings, I like my carvings that I do because they are really hard to do but once they are finished, phew,” he said. “It’s such an elation to have finished such a precise thing because there are so many things that can go right or can go wrong.” The future is unknown, but as long as he is able to make jewelry he will, Stuck said. “As long as my ideas keep going, as long as I can see what I’m doing, as long as my hands can function right, I’ll just keep doing that,” he said. Matt Daray can be reached at mdaray@dailyegyptian.com, or 536-3311 ext. 259.

TIFFANY BLANCHETTE | DAILY EGYPTIAN

Allan Stuck, a Makanda-based jeweler, holds a piece of a Tyrannosaurus Rex bone Sunday at his studio while explaining the process of making bone into jewelry. Stuck, who has been creating original jewelry since 1964, works with various materials along with dinosaur bones, including gold, silver, diamonds and harvested stones and gems such as turquoise, opals and rubies.

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2013

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Universities continue to adopt competencybased learning into their curriculums DYLAN FROST Daily Egyptian As technology improves and more people attend college, U.S. Department of Education and the Carnegie Institute are working to restructure the creditbased system that has been the standard for higher education. The Department of Education sent letters in March to universities nationwide informing them that financial aid could now be offered to students enrolled in competency programs. Schools must be able to provide detailed guidelines to the department outlining how their programs work, and so far three universities have been approved: Southern New Hampshire, Northern Arizona and Capella Universities. “Instead of using credit hours or clock hours as a measure of student learning, instructional programs may use direct assessment of student learning, or recognize the direct assessment by others of student learning,” the department said in a letter. “Examples of direct measures include projects, papers, examinations, presentations, performances, and portfolios.” Competency-based learning, also called personalized learning, is a system that allows students to be evaluated by individual skills rather than receiving credit hours for their work. It is a self-paced system that in some circumstances allows students to skip learning modules if they can prove skill competence. The credit hour has been the

standard for measuring achievements in high school and collegiate learning since 1906. The Carnegie Institute established credits, known as the Carnegie Unit, solely to determine eligibility for faculty pensions. According to the institution’s website, the Carnegie Unit is defined by one hour of student-teacher time and two hours of outside work in a 15 week semester. Since the advancement of technology over the past decade has made learning more resourceful and effective, the same institute creating the time-based system wants to restructure it, calling for a more competencybased structure. The new regulations open doors for public universities such as SIU, which might consider restructuring its creditbased programs to meet students’ needs in a changing higher education market, according to the letter sent by the Board of Education. The dean of the College of Agricultural Sciences, Mickey A. Latour, has been working to bring an open access online program to SIU. Latour, who managed all open-campus programs at Purdue University, said it is a way to offer classes to people worldwide who might not necessarily be seeking a degree, but might want to learn a specific skill. “If you take the courses and the options that we have here, how can you make them more available worldwide? That’s the reason for this,” Latour said. “This would be popular when you think about places like India and China where they can’t necessarily just pick up and move here; but they

‘‘I

f you take the courses and the options that we have here, how can you make them more available worldwide? That’s the reason for this. This would be popular when you think about places like India and China where they can’t necessarily just pick up and move here; but they could study a lot of things and then try to credential it.

— Mickey A. Latour dean of College of Agricultural Sciences

could study a lot of things and then try to credential it.” The program, called “Access SIU,” would cost approximately the same as a class taken on campus, though class format may vary depending on the class or institution. A class may be available for the standard 15 weeks, or more timely options could be available to meet the needs of the student. Students have the option of testing out of certain skillsets if they are already knowledgeable of the subject. Latour said the program is a good way to attract new students to the university and allows their credit to automatically transfer since they used an SIU based curriculum, though they could test out at other universities if they wanted. “Not only does this bring in new students, it brings in a new revenue source too, and it’s consistent with what we’re doing,” he said. “I think the beauty of this is you can greatly expand your footprint worldwide.” However, Richard Bortz, a specialist in competency-based learning and a professor at SIU’s school of Workforce Education Development, argues that programs such as those in the College of Liberal Arts already use personalized learning methods.

“Scholars do things. That’s competency-based,” he said. “If you teach someone how to write a paper, that’s competency-based. You’re teaching them how to apply that knowledge.” Bortz said adopting more competency programs could only enhance the educational experience. “I think the whole of competencybased is a benefit because not only are you providing your students with knowledge, but you’re giving them opportunity to perform and to apply that knowledge,” he said. “If you critique it, then when your kids leave you, I think they’re better.” A performance-based curriculum developer, Bortz described the process as psychomotor, using the brain and connecting it with muscles, nerves, bones and joints to complete a task. “Performance doesn’t have to be to repair an automobile engine. Performance might be to write a dissertation,” Bortz said. Northern Arizona University Marketing Manager Adam Wade said competency-based programs might vary between curriculums and universities. Students enrolled in NAU’s extended campus personalizedlearning courses pay a flat rate of $2,500

per a six-month period. Students can take an unlimited number of credit hours and work at their own pace, which is a system meant to ease stress for working adults wanting to take credit hours, he said. “It definitely has received a lot of positive reaction,” Wade said. For instance, if a student takes a Humanities 101 course, he or she might have eight different competencies to take to get credit for the course. If the student can prove competency for one of the learning activities, he said, the student can move on to the next step, essentially cutting down the time and money for study. NAU’s competency system is offered only online at this time with 17 students enrolled, but Wade said the university expects to add more than 100 additional students soon. The University of Wisconsin appears to be next on board with adopting competency learning, which could sway other major universities to follow behind them if their “Flexible Option” plan is approved later this year, Wade said. Dylan Frost can be reached at DFrost@dailyegyptian.com or 536-3311 ext. 255.

Public service employees eligible for loan forgiveness DYLAN FROST Daily Egyptian More than 33 million U.S. employees are eligible to have their federal student loans forgiven, according to a report by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Last week the bureau launched a toolkit on their website for public service employers to help guide employees toward ways of paying for student loans and making them eligible to have their debt pardoned in the future. The plan, called the Student Loan Forgiveness Program, is open to public service employees taking low-income jobs that help their communities, and are still burdened by high-interest loans. The program is an extension of the bill signed by former President George W. Bush in 2007 and is meant to ease the national student debt, which exceeds $1 trillion. “Our young people should not be mired in debt because they stir themselves to the call of public service,” Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Richard Cordray said in a press release last

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ur young people should not be mired in debt because they stir themselves to the call of public service. They deserve to know all of their options.

month. “They deserve to know all of their options.” According to Cheryl Blessed, a representative at the federal student aid office, those eligible must be working full time at a qualifying public service organization. The borrower must make 120 on-time monthly payments for ten years; if all payments are made, then the government will cancel any further payments eliminating the debt for the person. Those working in emergency management, military service, public safety, law enforcement, public health services, public education, public libraries, school libraries, public-interest law services, early childhood education, or public service benefiting those with disabilities or the elderly are eligible. Blessed said the borrower’s employer cannot be a labor union or partisanpolitical organization.

— Richard Cordray Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director

Out of the 33 million beneficiaries, or about one-fourth of the U.S. workforce, educators make up the largest population with about 6.8 million members eligible. According to the bureau’s website, more than 425,000 teachers will be needed by the end of the decade to make up for an aging baby-boomer generation. SIU’s College of Education and Human Services enrollment totaled 2,459 in 2012, according to the university’s fact book. That entails millions of dollars in savings between students of that school, assuming their loans are paid off on time. The Health and Services Administration speculates that 1 million nurses will be needed by 2020, as well as 161,000 social workers projected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. As part of the expansion to the Student Loan Forgiveness Program,

an income-based repayment plan is available, which allows all federal loan borrowers to set their monthly payments at a fixed percentage. It depends on a few variables: income, family size, state of residence, and the loan service. “You will save the most money if your student loan debt is high, relative to your income—so it pays to get started early in your career when your outstanding debt is the greatest,” according to the toolkit provided to employers by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Opponents to the Student Loan Forgiveness Program suggest borrowers are pardoned from their debts, essentially a bailout for students, despite deliberately taking out the loans and leaving taxpayers to front the bill. According to the Department of Education, approximately $16.4 billion could be pardoned by 2021, which would partially come at the

cost of taxpayers. In a study by Demos.org, the national student debt has jumped from $240 billion in 2003 to the $1 trillion mark as it stands and is projected to reach $2 trillion by 2025. The same study said the average debt for a student living in a two-income household is $53,000 and often leads to a lifetime wealth loss of $208,000. “Nearly two-thirds of this loss ($134,000) comes from the lower retirement savings of the indebted household, while more than onethird ($70,000) comes from lower home equity,” the study said. “We can generalize this result to predict that the $1 trillion in outstanding student loan debt will lead to total lifetime wealth loss of $4 trillion for indebted households.” The first round of loan forgiveness is not supposed to occur until October, 2017. For more information, visit www. consumerfinance.gov. Dylan Frost can be reached at DFrost@dailyegyptian.com or 536-3311 ext. 255.

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2013

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TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10,

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Level: 1

FOR RELEASE MAY 15, 2012

THE Daily Commuter Puzzle

Complete the grid so each row, column and 3-by3 box (in bold borders) contain every digit, 1 to 9. For strategies on how to SOLUTION solve Sudoku, visit TO MONDAY’S PUZZLE w w w. s u d o ku . o rg. u k .

THAT SCRAMBLED WORD GAME

by David L. Hoyt and Jeff Knurek

09/10/13

Monday’s Puzzle Solved

Unscramble these four Jumbles, one letter to each square, to form four ordinary words.

Tribune Content Agency. All rights reser by David L. Hoyt and Jeff Knurek

Unscramble four Jumbles, Unscramble thesethese four Jumbles, Unscramble four Jumbles, one letter to each square, one letter tothese each square, one letter to each square, to form four ordinary words. to form four ordinary words. to form four ordinary words.

NILFT

NILFT NILFT NILFT

TRUBS TRUBS TRUBS

38 Was __ of; lost, as title or rank 39 Coast 41 Passing craze 42 Topaz and ruby 44 Rich 45 Supervisors 47 Uptight 48 Rainbows

09/09/13

49 50 52 53 54 55

Ark builder “__ That Tune” Lira replacer Farm harvest Kick out Back of the neck 59 Caustic soap ingredient

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SLEIYA SLEIYA SLEIYA

PEOOSP PEOOSP PEOOSP PEOOSP

Print Print your ““ “ Print youryour Print your answer here: “ answer here: Answer: answer here:

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3 Female horse 4 __ out; says without thinking 5 Takes a break 6 Hawaiian island 7 Above 8 Bum 9 Drink 10 Having mixed feelings 11 Like 2, 4 or 6 12 Cat cries 14 “It’s __, and I’ll cry if I want to...” 21 Opie’s pa 25 __ Wednesday 26 Weight revealer 27 Eddie Van __ 28 Book of maps 29 __ with; was able to struggle through 30 “Little Red Riding __” 31 Bring down 32 Obliterate 33 Talk out of 35 Parisian mother

Monday’s Puzzle Solved Monday’s Puzzle Solved

Jumble puzzle magazines available at pennydellpuzzles.com/jumblemags Jumble puzzle magazines available at at pennydellpuzzles.com/jumblemags Jumble puzzle magazines available pennydellpuzzles.com/jumblemags

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Monday’s Answers:

by Jacqueline E. Mathews

Now Now arrange the the circled letters arrange circled Now arrange the circled lettersletters to form the surprise answer, as Now arrange the surprise circled letters to form the answer, to form the by surprise answer, as as suggested the above cartoon. to form the surprise answer, as suggested by the above cartoon. suggested by the above cartoon. suggested by the above cartoon.

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ACROSS 1 Upper limb 4 __ over; dwell on gloomily 9 Dating couple gossiped about 13 Ray of light 15 Take off 16 Relocate 17 Actor __ Grant 18 Theater seater 19 Make coffee 20 Arrival’s opposite 22 Hostels 23 Colony builders 24 Blood analysis site 26 Fragments of glass 29 Sculpted 34 Slyly spiteful 35 Be a freeloader 36 Mine car load 37 Actress Sheedy 38 Train station 39 Slap 40 Actress __ Thompson 41 Dismissed from a job 42 Waterbirds 43 Forced to be a servant 45 __ of bad news; unfortunate messenger 46 “__ to Billy Joe” 47 Cruise & Hanks 48 “__ Karenina” 51 Withdrawal, as states from the Union 56 Highway 57 __ over; flips 58 Twofold 60 Got there 61 Jagged 62 Catch sight of 63 Lean-to 64 Dummies 65 Peg for Phil Mickelson

”” ””

(Answers tomorrow) (Answers tomorrow) (Answers tomorrow) (Answers tomorrow) Jumbles: YUCKY ABIDE HUNGRY SCROLL YUCKY ABIDE ABIDE HUNGRY Jumbles:YUCKY Jumbles: HUNGRY SCROLL SCROLL Yesterday’s Monday’s Yesterday’s Jumbles: YUCKY ABIDEneeded HUNGRY SCROLL Yesterday’s The shrubs trimming because they Answer: Yesterday’s The shrubs needed trimming because they Answer: neededtrimming trimming because Answers: Answer: Theshrubs shrubs needed because theythey Answer: The were too — BUSHY were too— — BUSHY BUSHY were were too too — BUSHY

Aries — Today is a 7 — Accept good coaching, and heed your partner’s advice. Schedule more time for romance. Choose a fun destination. Make sure others are cared for, and then go play.

Cancer — Today is a 6 —You’re getting wiser. Form a new partnership, providing a material advantage. Accept a hefty assignment. Gather as much as you can. Check outside opinions. They love you.

Libra — Today is an 8 — Try something new. Your good reputation precedes you. Keep most of your resources hidden. Your peace of mind increases. You can achieve the abundance of your dreams.

Capricorn — Today is a 6 — Start planning an adventure to follow a passion. Keep others on course. You get some lucky shots. Ground transportation may be easiest. Research the history to get the full flavor.

Taurus — Today is a 7 — It’s a very lucky day. Offers for more creative work start pouring in. Soak it up. Write the conclusion you’d like to see. Imagine what you’d like to accomplish and aim high. Accept a boost.

Leo — Today is a 6 — There’s good news from far away. Accept the applause graciously. You’re tempted to spend more than you have. Invest in home, family and real estate, within your means.

Scorpio — Today is an 8 —Don’t fall for a sob story. Gather facts from friends. It’s getting good. Trust your team. You’re gaining admirers and a cheering section. You have plenty of support. Full speed ahead.

Aquarius — Today is a 6 — Follow your inner impulse. Plan for the future. Your personal vision inspires others. Begin, and get farther than expected. Let your partner share the load.

Gemini — Today is an 8 — Set aside stores for the winter. Pay back a social debt. There’s a beneficial addition to your home. Catch up on your reading. Conditions are excellent for a romantic outing.

Virgo — Today is a 6 —Consider family in your decisions. You’re beloved beyond your wildest dreams. Bring out the good stuff, with the best quality. Consult an expert. Receive an unexpected bonus.

Sagittarius — Today is a 7 — You produce a treasure, and selfesteem increases exponentially. Celebrate with an intriguing companion. See the sights. Choose your destination with fun in mind.

Pisces — Today is a 7 — You’re building favor with an influential partner with good ideas. Learn. Dig in. The good news is that there’s plenty of work. Extend a cooperative hand. You’re drawing rave reviews.

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2013

Nadal downs Djokovic in 4 sets for US Open title ANDREW SELIGMAN Associated Press NEW YORK — Another estimable opponent of the highest ranking, another major-tournament championship test, another dare to put his chronically troublesome knees through two weeks of hardcourt punishment merely served as accelerant for second-seed Rafael Nadal. The man is on fire. With his 6-2, 3-6, 6-4, 6-1 victory over top-seeded Novak Djokovic in Monday night’s U.S. Open championship match, Nadal won his second Grand Slam event and 10th of 13 tournaments he entered this year. He ran his 2013 match won-lost record to 60-3, 22-0 on hard courts, once considered his least-kindly surface. “This is probably the most emotional one in my career,” Nadal said. “I felt like I did everything right to have my chance here. You play one match against one of the best players, No. 1 in the world, so I know I have to be almost perfect to win.” In claiming his latest Big Door Prize of tennis, Nadal had to trade punches with Djokovic — winner of this year’s Australian Open and champion in five of the previous 11 majors — for more than three hours. A single point late in the second set required a dizzying, exhausting 54 shots. Djokovic hit 46 winners to Nadal’s 27. Nadal won the tradeoff on unforced errors, making only 20 compared with Djokovic’s 53,

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Stern has played soccer since he was 4 years old. He said he was interested in getting involved in what he loved to do, so he decided to join club soccer. He said he preforms better academically when he stays active. Joey Martinez, a senior from Charleston studying Computer Engineering, also said campus involvement is important. “It helps you stay busy,” Martinez said. “You don’t just want to sit

‘‘

his is probably the most emotional one in Tto have my career. I felt like I did everything right my chance here. — Rafael Nadal U.S. Open men’s division winner

though it could be argued that many of the unforced errors by both men felt forced by the other’s persistence in their countless rallies of attrition. It was not until late in the fourth set that Djokovic began to crack, and only after Nadal barely extricated himself from a possible two-sets-toone deficit. After splitting the first two sets, Nadal was facing a triple break point at 4-4, 0-40. “Novak was playing amazing,” Nadal said, “and when Novak plays that level, I’m not sure if anybody can stop him. I know that it was really important to stay only one break behind.” He hit a forehand winner, outlasted Djokovic in a 21-stroke point, cracked a 125 mile-per-hour ace — his first and only one of the match — and chased Djokovic into the corner to set up an overhead winner for a 5-4 lead. “Disappointing,” Djokovic said. “I felt like, in the first four, five games of the set, I was the one dictating the play. He started playing really good. I didn’t do anything wrong on those few points, but he didn’t make a mistake. Next thing you know, all of a sudden, it’s two sets to one for him.” Then, having hijacked Djo

kovic’s golden opportunity, Nadal immediately produced his own service break to close out the set. He burned Djokovic again in the second game of the fourth set with another service break. Only minutes later, Nadal was rolling on the court in a combination of celebration and relief. It was the 37th career duel between the best that Spain and Serbia have to offer the sport — a men’s record since the dawning of open tennis in 1968. The two played for 4 hours, 37 minutes before Nadal prevailed in this year’s French Open semifinal and for 5:53 before Djokovic won the 2012 Australian Open final. Nadal called their confrontations “special, and when you have the chance to win against the most difficult players, it’s true that the victory is more special. Most important is to win the tournament, not the opponent.” By claiming his 13th career majortournament title, Nadal trails only Roger Federer (17) and Pete Sampras (14) in Grand Slam trophies — even as he seems to be getting better. “Thirteen Grand Slams for a guy who is 27 years old is incredible,” said Djokovic, himself 26 with six major championships.

around, you have to get out and do something active.” Since there are many new members of the soccer club, the team tries new ways to keep them connected. “Every once in a while, we hang out off the field,” Lee said. “The chemistry is getting there, but we have definitely been trying to connect outside of the field so it will show on the field.” Once everyone is comfortable playing as a team, the soccer club members think they will be hard to beat.

“We have so many talented individuals, and we just have to find a way to make it work for our team,” Martinez said. “We just have to get the chemistry together.” The next game will be at home Oct. 12 as the club competes against the University of Chicago and DePaul University. Symone Woolridge can be reached at swoolridge@dailyegyptian.com or 536-3311 ext. 269

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SPORTS

DAILY EGYPTIAN TUESDAY

SEPTEMBER 10, 2013

DAILYEGYPTIAN.COM

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WOMEN’S GOLF

TYLER DIXON Daily Egyptian The SIU women’s golf team started its season at the Redbird Invitational in Normal during the weekend with senior Cassie Rushing finishing in a tie for seventh. Rushing now has 59 rounds in the 70s during her college career. The Saluki team sent five players with a sixth player qualifying as an individual. Seniors Cassie Rushing and Alexis Gatton qualified as part of the team along with sophomore Mattie Lindner. Freshmen Brooke Cusumano and Kristie Yang were the youngest members of the team. Fellow freshman Xianmei Jin represented SIU as an individual. Every SIU player shot 80 or below in the first round Sunday morning. Rushing led the Salukis with a 2-over-par score of 74. She also finished with nine total birdies on day one of the invitational and a score of 147 (+3) after the second 18-holes of the day. After the first day of competition, the leader, freshman Lily Bartell from Bowling Green State, was at 4-under par. Rushing said a few factors could attribute to the leaders not playing as well. She said it could be their inexperience, or they were not used to playing in difficult weather. “Some people do not know how to play in the wind,” Rushing said. Coach Alexis Mihelich said her team played well and they had some very solid scores. “We played consistent, the scores were really low,” Mihelich said. Lindner improved her score from the first 18-holes by five strokes. She finished with an 80 in the first round, and a 75 in the second. Lindner said this season’s accomplished freshmen class makes her want to be a better player. “Our freshmen class is very strong and that makes me work harder,” Lindner said.

The Saluki team finished the first 36-holes with 16 birdies. Yang finished the first day with four birdies, Cusumano with two and Lindner with one. SIU was in10th place after the first day of competition. The team shot a combined score of 621, which was 29 shots behind Toledo, the winner of the tournament. Rushing entered the final round in a tie for eighth. The Salukis were able to gain ground on their opponents in the third round. They moved up two spots to finish the tournament in a tie for eighth with Evansville. Only one player improved their score every round. Cusumano’s score went down by one stroke each round. She shot 80 after the first 18-holes, then 79 and ended with a 78. Cusumano said she did not play as well as she wanted and plans to improve her play. Rushing trailed the leader by three shots with three holes to play, but bogeyed her final three holes and finished at 75 for the final round. Rushing said she is glad she made the top-10, but wished her scores could have been lower. “Obviously I wish I played better,” Rushing said. “I know what I need to work on two weeks from now.” The team will have a couple weeks to practice before its next tournament. The Salukis will travel to Manhattan, Kan. for the Kansas State Marilyn Smith Sunflower Invitational on Sept. 23 and 24. Rushing said it is important to have every part of your game be solid and it all has to come together to have a good round. “Keep everything sharp in your game, not just one aspect,” Rushing said. “Everything has to be working on that day. Tyler Dixon can be reached at tdixon@dailyegyptian.com or 536-3311 ext. 266.

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bviously I wish I played better. I know what I need to work on two weeks from now.

TYLER METROFF | DAILY EGYPTIAN

— Cassie Rushing Senior women’s golfer

Senior golfer Cassie Rushing practices Aug. 16 at Crab Orchard Golf Club. Rushing tied for seventh place overall at the Redbird Invitation held this weekend at Illinois State University. Rushing shot 75 in her final round, marking her 59th career round in the 70s at SIU.

CLUB SPORTS

Soccer club works to blend with team’s incoming players SYMONE WOOLRIDGE Daily Egyptian

ZANE ECKLUND | DAILY EGYPTIAN

Maicon Marcon duels with a player from the University of Indiana Sunday during the SIU men’s club soccer team’s first match. Team President Brian Koebel, said he is optimistic about how well the team will play this year. “We have high hopes for the team because we have a great freshman base and overall talent,” Koebel said.

This season, the men’s soccer club will add a substantial number of members who look forward to consistent wins and unity. The Salukis competed in their first home tournament Sunday afternoon at the Lew Hartzog Track and Field Complex where they faced two Indiana schools. The soccer club came up short against Indiana University 4-2 but defeated Indiana State with a 7-0 shutout win. This year, there are 12 new members and 28 total club members. The team is working to blend the chemistry between newcomers and returning teammates. As the season progresses, the soccer club will compete against schools in locations such as Chicago, Champaign, Iowa and Indiana.

First year president, Brian Koebel, a senior from Naperville studying Electrical Engineering, said the soccer club is capable of making it to regionals, and even nationals. “Once we get going, I think our team will go far,” Koebel said. Gordon Lee, a senior from Herrin studying Zoology said this year’s team could be one of the best thus far. “I’m looking forward to meshing with my teammates,” he said. “I think we have a lot of good talent on our team this year.” Freshman Jared Stern, from Vernon Hills studying Aviation Flight is one of the newcomers to the soccer club and said he is very excited about the season.

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