IS THE LEOPOLD LEGACY STILL AT HOME ON THE RANGE?

BY RICHARD RUBIN

Do the values and practices of Aldo and Estella Leopold continue to inform our Western environmental challenges a century later? With courage and culture, Aldo and spouse María Alvira Estella Bergere made important contributions in the Southwest from 1909 to 1924.

Legacy means the long-lasting impact of events, actions or people’s lives. Leopold’s experiences as a young ranger on the Apache and Carson national forests influenced his changing concern—from hunting game protection to land conservation and ecological relationships. He began to evaluate the effects of erosion and overgrazing on wildlife. When Aldo was promoted to supervisor of the Carson in 1912, they built a home in Tres Piedras, now known as Mi Casita. The house received National Historic Registration in 1991 and was restored by the Forest Service in 2005 to “offer the public a place of reflection on conservation and scholarly pursuits.” Staff scientist Robert Bailey described Leopold’s house design as a Craftsman style bungalow incorporating values of natural materials, multiple windows for openness to the environment, and a setting against the prominent rocks with expansive views across Taos Valley toward the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Visitors today can experience these meaningful qualities.

Soon after the restoration, the Leopold Writing Program was organized “to inspire an ethic of caring for our planet by cultivating diverse voices through the spoken and written word.” Since 2012, 22 environmental writers, scholars and conservation managers have had month-long creative residencies at Mi Casita. This literary resurgence in the spirit of Leopold’s work inspired the Albuquerque Wildlife Federation to establish a library there. They donated a dozen Leopoldtopic books to the Carson District in memory of their teacher, Richard Becker.

After barely surviving winter exposure and kidney failure on range patrol in 1913, Leopold continued in Albuquerque on Forest Service desk assignment. He founded the Wildlife Federation in 1914 to generate support for his evolving conservation concerns. While assigned to the Apache National Forest and hunting predators in 1910, he had a transformative experience, seeing “the fierce green fire” fade from a dying wolf’s eyes. The Albuquerque Wildlife Federation continues as a robust volunteer group devoted to New Mexico public land regeneration and preservation. Another significant initiative by Leopold during the Albuquerque years was broaching publicly the need for wilderness protection in national forests. In 2023, we are recognizing the Gila Wilderness Area centennial, the first to achieve that designation.

In 1924, Aldo, Estella and their growing family transferred to a forestry position in Madison, Wisconsin. His continuing advocacy for game management and conservation evolved to a professorship at the university. He became free to write, teach and study the new science of ecology. Devoted to field experience, they bought a depleted farm and pursued restoration of the land and trees. Leopold practiced phenology, the systematic observation of wildlife, botany and seasonal weather patterns. The restored farmland and forests are now the site of the Aldo Leopold Foundation, begun by Estella and the children after Aldo suddenly died fighting a neighbor’s range fire in 1948. The foundation maintains his legacy through education programs, including tutorials and calendars for phenology practice. His decades of detailed data included the now particularly relevant effects of climate change on animal and plant cycles. Leopold’s insightful thinking about a land ethic culminated in his classic A Sand County Almanac, published in 1949. The foundation has developed a Leopold Education Program as a school curriculum, based on the almanac and his teaching methods.

In New Mexico at Mi Casita, the library has grown organically with diverse contributions, now numbering 100 titles. These continue to be available for community education and scholarship, as well as for Forest Service staff. In order to maintain the house for public use, a Friends of Mi Casita volunteer group was formed. We established a non-profit fund at the Taos Community Foundation in our shared stewardship role with the Forest Service for ongoing repairs and care. We are also facilitating the education program for Taos area groups. While current access to Mi Casita is restricted to authorized visitors for site protection and safety, more public opportunities are planned.

A particularly meaningful legacy value is support for Leopold’s concern for ecology students and scholars feeling the land’s “world of wounds.” These programs provide active practices for managing environmental anxiety and despair. As Aldo taught, contributing to awareness and useful restoration is powerful for progress and optimism. ¢

A retired medical doctor living in Taos, Richard Rubin serves as volunteer steward with the USFS and coordinator of the Friends of Mi Casita. He and his wife, Annette, recently published Living the Leopolds’ Mi Casita Ecology (Nighthawk Press).

LEOPOLD WEEK 2023: NURTURING RECIPROCITY

Aldo Leopold’s land ethic challenges us to imagine how we can live in community with air, water, soil and all species. During the Aldo Leopold Foundation’s Leopold Week, modern voices of the conservation movement help nurture reciprocity with nature and give back to the Earth.

From March 3-12, the Aldo Leopold Foundation offers an inspirational speaker series that can enhance people’s connection with nature and the conservation community.

HTTPS://WWW.CROWDCAST.IO/C/LEOPOLDWEEK2

Check out the foundation on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and sign up for the foundation’s e-news to stay up to date on all things Leopold.

HTTPS://WWW.CROWDCAST.IO/C/LEOPOLDWEEK23

FIRST AND WILDEST: THE GILA WILDERNESS AT 100

EDITED BY ELIZABETH HIGHTOWER ALLEN TORREY HOUSE PRESS, 2022

The importance of American wilderness areas has evolved despite many controversies and deserves enhanced attention now on the 100th anniversary of the Gila Wilderness. This is a New Mexico story. It goes beyond politics to be rightly regarded as a powerful enhancement of the ongoing ecology relationship to our land. Aldo Leopold is credited with inspiring the certification of this first federally protected wilderness.

In recognizing this centennial of the Gila Wilderness establishment, an important book of essays was recently released: First and Wildest: The Gila Wilderness at 100. Twenty-five contributors describe meaningful experiences there. They include Alastair Lee Bitsoi, Eve West Bessier, U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, Joy Harjo, Aldo Leopold, Beto O’Rourke, U.S. Sen. Martin Heinrich, Leeanna Torres, former U.S. Senator Tom Udall, and U.S. Sen. Gabe Vasquez, among others.—Richard Rubin

“Thorough, profound, multifaceted. Whether you call this place the Pueblo ancestral home, the Apache’s northern stronghold, the Mexicans’ stolen territory or the Anglos’ wilderness, it’s a range and a river that gives humans eternal gifts. Explore it here—then protect it forever.”

—Mark Sundeen