SPRING COMMENCEMENT
Where Everybody is Somebody
ASSEMBLY CENTER
COMMENCEMENT CEREMONY
Friday, May Fifteenth Two Thousand Twenty-Six
Ten o’clock in the morning
Fredrick C. Hobdy Assembly Center Grambling, Louisiana
The Grambling State University Television Center will be recording the entire commencement ceremony. No additional recording will be allowed without prior approval from the Office of Strategic Communications and Marketing.
Message from the President
Martin Lemelle, Jr., D.B.A.
Dear Graduates, Families, and Friends,
It is my distinct honor to welcome you to Grambling State University’s Spring 2026 Commencement ceremony as we celebrate our graduates and recognize the Golden Reunion Class of 1976. This occasion is especially meaningful as the University marks its 125th anniversary year.
For more than a century, Grambling State University has stood as a beacon of opportunity, excellence, and resilience. Since our founding in 1901, this institution has transformed lives, empowered generations, and advanced a proud tradition grounded in academic achievement, leadership, and service. Today, graduates join a distinguished community of alumni who carry forward the enduring spirit of Grambling State University—The Place “Where Everybody is Somebody.”
Graduates, your journey to this moment has required dedication, perseverance, and sacrifice. You have met challenges with determination and demonstrated the character that defines a Grambling State Tiger. As you cross this stage, you do so not only as recipients of a degree, but as stewards of a legacy that continues to shape this institution and its future.
We also proudly recognize the Golden Class of 1976 on the occasion of your 50-year reunion. Your contributions and accomplishments continue to inspire the generations that follow.
As you embark upon your next chapter, I encourage you to lead with purpose, serve with integrity, and pursue excellence in all that you do. The future will be shaped by your vision, your voice, and your commitment to making a difference.
To our families, faculty, and supporters—thank you for the encouragement and guidance you have provided to our graduates along the way. Your role in their success is immeasurable.
On behalf of the entire Grambling State University community, congratulations to the Class of 2026. May your future be filled with continued success, meaningful impact, and the enduring pride of being Grambling State University graduates.
With Tiger Pride,
Martin Lemelle, Jr., D.B.A. President
Order of Exercises
Dr. Gloria J. George Mistress of Ceremonies
PROCESSIONAL ........................................................................................................................
“March of the Heralds” Composed by Harry Sosnick
The University Marching Band Dr. Nikole Roebuck, Director
(The audience is requested to remain standing until after the invocation.)
“THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER” ....................................................................... The University Marching Band
Dr. Nikole Roebuck, Director
Lyrics by Francis Scott Key Arranged by Steve Smith
“LIFT EV’RY VOICE AND SING” ............................................................................................
The University Choir
Dr. Cordara Harper, Director
Lyrics by James Weldon Johnson
Music by J. Rosamond Johnson
INVOCATION ......................................................................................................................... Pastor Trevor V. Barber St. Peter Missionary Baptist Church Ruston, Louisiana
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................ President Martin Lemelle, Jr., D.B.A.
PRESENTATION OF HIGHEST-RANKING GRADUATES ...................................................... President Lemelle
VALEDICTORY STATEMENTS Annia Brianna Shelton, Wymeko Williams, Jr., Nyic’Quavayion Willis Highest-Ranking Graduates, 2026 Spring Graduating Class
“I OPENED MY MOUTH TO THE LORD”............................................................................ The University Choir Dr. Cordara Harper, Director
Arranged by Lela M. Anderson
INTRODUCTION OF SPEAKER ................................................................................................... President Lemelle
COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS ............................................................................................................. Fawn Weaver Founder and CEO of Uncle Nearest, Inc.
PRESENTATION OF PRESIDENT’S LEADERSHIP AWARD/REMARKS ............................. President Lemelle
Sha’CylaD.Allen
72ndMissGramblingStateUniversity
CONFERRING OF POSTHUMOUS DEGREE ............................................................................ President Lemelle
NiaS.Pennywell
BachelorofScienceinKinesiology
CONFERRING OF DEGREES & AWARDING OF DIPLOMAS ............................................... President Lemelle
PRESENTATION OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND DEANS Dr. Connie Walton Provost & Vice President for Academic Affairs
GRADUATE STUDIES ................................................................................................
Dr. Carolyn Marshall-Jackson COLLEGE OF EDUCATION .................................................................................................... Dr. Kala Burrell-Craft
MOOREHEAD COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Dr. Derrick Warren
COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Dr. Stacey Duhon
COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES ................................................................................. Dr. Carolyn Hester
AWARDING OF ARMY ROTC COMMISSION .....................................................................
Lt. Col. Tyrek Swaby Professor of Military Science
PRESENTATION OF GOLDEN REUNION CERTIFICATES.................................................... President Lemelle
ALUMNI PLEDGE .................................................................................................................. Dr. Tammy Richardson Grambling University National Alumni Association President
REMARKS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS ........................................................................................ President Lemelle
ALMA MATER ............................................................................................................ The University Marching Band
Dr. Nikole Roebuck, Director
BENEDICTION......................................................................................................................................... Pastor Barber
RECESSIONAL ........................................................................................... “WEDDING DAY AT TROLDHAUGEN”
Dr. Daniel Huey, Pianist Composed by Edvard Grieg
Graduates, their relatives, and friends are invited to attend a reception in McCall Dining Center immediately following the exercise.
Academic Honors
Graduation with honors is based on earning a minimum of sixty (60) semester hours at Grambling State University and maintaining a cumulative 3.50 grade point average or higher for all work completed prior to the awarding of the degree. Candidates graduating with honors wear cords during the Commencement Ceremony. The averages necessary for earning graduation honors for all bachelor degrees are listed below:
Honor Codes for Baccalaureate Degrees
*** Summa Cum Laude 3.90 - 4.00
** Magna Cum Laude 3.70 - 3.89
* Cum Laude 3.50 - 3.69
! Earl Lester Cole Honors College
Highest-Ranking Graduate
Annia Brianna Shelton
Major: Elementary Education
GPA: 4.0
Hometown: New Orleans, Louisiana
Name of Parents: Sonja Shelton (Mother) and Annias Allen (Father)
Organizations and Affiliations: Earl Lester Cole Honors College
Awards and Honors: Future Educator Honor Roll
Greatest Achievement: Passing all PRAXIS teacher certification exams on the first attempt, achieving a maximum score of 200 on the PRAXIS math subtest.
Future Plans: Return to my home city, New Orleans, to teach the next generation of leaders.
A memorable moment at GSU: Spending over 5 hours talking with one of my first and closest friends in McCall Dining Hall.
How will you give back to GSU, the community, etc. once you graduate? The head of my department stated that the greatest way to give back is to keep in touch. Dr. Ellen Smiley expressed the same sentiment at the Honors College Jacket Ceremony. I plan to keep in touch with the professors who made this honor possible. Namely, Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ezelle, and Dr. Newman. I hope to collaborate with my professors and ask them how to best give back. Hopefully, I can provide them with things as impactful as what they have provided for me.
Highest-Ranking Graduate
Wymeko Williams, Jr.
Major: Accounting
GPA: 4.0
Hometown: Mansfield, Texas
Name of Parents: Leatrice Williams (Mother) and Wymeko Williams (Father)
Organizations and Affiliations: Keeper of Records for the Gamma Psi chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity Inc.; Treasurer for the Epsilon Rho chapter of Kappa Kappa Psi National Honorary Band Fraternity, Inc.; Former President of the Omicron Lambda Chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Music Fraternity of America, Inc.; Thomas & Joyce Moorehead College of Business & Entrepreneurship Student Ambassador; Master Drill Sergeant and Saxophone Section Leader in the Grambling State University World Famed Tiger Marching Band; Member of the Earl Lester Cole Honors College
Awards and Honors: William Wiley, Jr. Award for Outstanding Leadership in the World Famed Tiger Marching Band, Turner Construction Tuition Assistance Program Scholarship Recipient, President’s List for Academic Achievement (8 times)
Greatest Achievement: My greatest achievement has been maintaining a high grade point average while still being heavily involved on campus.
Future Plans: Following graduation, I will return to Dallas, TX, to work as an Accountant for Turner Construction Company. I will later return to graduate school to pursue a master’s degree in Accounting, becoming eligible for the CPA exam and becoming a Certified Public Accountant. I ultimately seek to become an entrepreneur by opening my own tax firm and owning rental property.
A memorable moment at GSU: My most memorable moment at GSU was the first day of band camp on July 19, 2022. I was excited to finally be in college and to start a new chapter in my life. I arrived on campus early that morning and reported to the Performing Arts Center for check-in. I then picked up my room key and walked up to my room on the third floor of Holland Hall. Later that evening, I said goodbye to my parents, got dressed in my white T-shirt, black shorts, white socks, and black shoes, and walked to the PAC for our first night of drills. Coming to an HBCU and being in the band, I knew it was going to be hard work, but I felt ready. I gained a group of close friends who I can call my siblings for life.
How will you give back to GSU, the community, etc. once you graduate? I plan to make a yearly donation to the World Famed Tiger Marching Band. I will also return to Grambling to help recruit more College of Business Majors for internship and full-time employment opportunities at Turner Construction Company.
Highest-Ranking Graduate
Nyic’Quavayion Willis
Major: Criminal Justice
GPA: 4.0
Hometown: Las Vegas, Nevada
Name of Parents: Shaquilla Willis (Mother) and Nicholas Brown (Father)
Organizations and Affiliations: Chief (President) of The HBCU Promise, Inc., Democracy Fellow for the Campus Vote Project, Student Representative for the Caleb Wilson Hazing Prevention Task Force, Member of Gamma Psi Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., Safe Hayvnn Foundation Fellow, Congressional Intern for Senator Jacky Rosen and Congressman Steven Horsford, Coca-Cola UNITED Intern
Awards and Honors: Over 95+ Scholarships Awarded, Congressional Black Caucus Alumni, Thurgood Marshall Scholar, Louisiana Legislative Black Caucus Scholar, ETS Lenora Green Scholar, GSU Student Excellence Awardee
Greatest Achievement: My greatest and personal achievement is that I’ve overcome the limiting belief that my identity and future were confined solely to career pathways like sports.
Future Plans: Upon graduation, I will be attending the University of San Diego, where I have been accepted into the #1 Master of Arts in Social Innovation program in the country on a full-ride scholarship through the Kroc School of Peace Studies’ HBCU Changemaker Fellowship. Following completion of my master’s program, I plan to immediately enroll in law school to pursue my Juris Doctor (JD). After earning my degree and passing the bar exam, I intend to begin my legal career.
A memorable moment at GSU: On my first day, I discovered I had a $4,000 balance. My mentor pushed me to step out of my comfort zone and talk to an administrator—and I did. As a result, I had my tuition covered the same day. That moment sparked my love for Grambling, which showed me how much the faculty truly cared about my education.
How will you give back to GSU, the community, etc. once you graduate? I plan to give back to Grambling by staying closely connected with the alumni network and contributing in any capacity needed. I also intend to support students in their post-graduate transitions by offering guidance and sharing my blueprint with those pursuing similar paths.
Beyond campus, I hope to become politically involved in ways that strengthen the Grambling community by expanding access to resources and opportunities.
Commencement Speaker
Fawn Weaver
Entrepreneur & New York Times Bestselling Author
Fawn Weaver is a serial entrepreneur with over 25 years of leadership experience and a track record of building category-defining brands. She is the CEO and founder of Uncle Nearest, Inc., the company behind Uncle Nearest Premium Whiskey—the most awarded Bourbon and American Whiskey of 2019–2024 and the best-selling Black American-founded spirit brand in history. She also built Nearest Green Distillery, the home of Uncle Nearest and the first in the world to honor a Black American. It is the fastest-growing, top-rated on Google, Yelp, and TripAdvisor, and the 7th most visited distillery in the world out of nearly 4,000.
Weaver is one of only five African American women in U.S. history to found and lead a company valued at $1B or more. A popular TED speaker and two-time New York Times best-selling author, her leadership and story have been profiled in Forbes, The New York Times, CNBC, Good Morning America, CBS This Morning, Fox Business, Inc., and NPR’s How I Built This.
She is certified as a Corporate Director by Harvard Business School, graduated summa cum laude from the University of Alabama, and holds an honorary Doctorate of Humanities from Bluefield State. She is currently at Harvard Business School pursuing her Master of Finance, where two case studies have been taught on her and her businesses. She served on the board of Endeavor Group Holdings (NYSE: EDR), including its audit committee, for four years until its $13B take-private in 2025.
Candidates for Graduation Graduate Studies
Presented by Carolyn Marshall-Jackson, Ed.D.
Interim Executive Director
DOCTOR OF EDUCATION DEGREE DEVELOPMENTAL EDUCATION
QUENTIN CALHOUN, Monroe, LA
B.G.S. – University of Louisiana Monroe, 2005
M.E.D. – University of Louisiana Monroe, 2010
Dissertation Title: SA Transcendental Phenomenological Inquiry into The Lived Withdrawal Experiences of First-Time Students from Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
Major Professor: Carolyn Jackson, Ed.D.
TIFFANY
LEWIS, Opelousas, LA
B.S. – Texas Southern University, 1996
M.A. – Prairie View A&M University, 2000
Dissertation Title: Influence of Early College Exposure Programs on First-Generation African American College Students’ Perception and Experiences Through Matriculation.
Major Professor: Daphne Williams, Ed.D.
In accordance with printing deadlines, the list of degree candidates was furnished to the printer in advance of Commencement. Consequently, some individuals included may not have fulfilled all requirements for the degree at the time of publication. Inclusion in this program does not constitute official confirmation of degree conferral. The University maintains the official record of all degree conferrals and regrets any errors or omissions.
Sheniqua Cecile Butler, Ruston
MASTER OF ARTS
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2018
Major: Social Work
Olivia L. Fletcher, Lake Providence
B.A. – Grambling State University, 2020
Major: Mass Communication
Trevor Neal Hatton, Lancaster, TX
B.A. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Mass Communication
Nicolas Da’Shawn Lagarde, Houma
B.A. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Mass Communication
Ndumiso Vukile Shongwe, Columbia, SC
B.A. – Grambling State University, 2024
Major: Mass Communication
Mina Karlita Walsh, Grambling
B.A. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: History
MASTER OF EDUCATION
Deandre’a Alexander Fielding, Arcadia
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Elementary Education
Jessyca Ay’Miracle Smith, Monroe
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2019
Major: Criminal Justice
MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Akira Shoquoia Washington, West Monroe
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Management
MASTER OF SCIENCE
Trakecia Quashuan Armstrong, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Criminal Justice
Lawanta Laverne Atkins, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2020
Major: Criminal Justice
Thomas A. Atkins, Mamou
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Kinesiology
Sonya Shavoura Barnes, Grambling
B.G.S. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Criminal Justice
Ethan Christopher Bates, Anderson, IN
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2024
Major: 2024
Shashanquene S. Beck, Oak Ridge
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2019
Major: Criminal Justice
Frankie Cammack Bell, Tallulah
B.S. – Grambling State University, 1988
Major: Management
Summer Raqel-Louise Brownfield, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2024
Major: Criminal Justice
Terrell Bryant, North Little Rock, AR
B.A. – Arkansas Baptist College, 2015
Major: Criminal Justice
Kimberly Kwanza Buggs, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2000
Major: Computer Information Systems
Lataya Shaniece Bullock, Delta City, MS
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Kinesiology
Camino Cato, Grambling
B.A. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Music
Joreck A. Ceaser, Franklin
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Computer Information Systems
Joia A. Clark, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2005
Major: Elementary Education
Cordell D. Collins, Arlington, TX
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2014
Major: Criminal Justice
Natalie R. Dawson, El Dorado, AR
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Child Dev. & Early Lit: Pre-PK
Chamekia R. Edwards, Denham Springs
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2017
Major: Criminal Justice
Catina Fisher, Jonesville
B.G.S. – Louisiana State University Alexandria, 2016
Major: General Studies
Sharon Denise Goldsmith, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2016
Major: Child Dev. & Early Lit: Pre-PK
Roxanne Jasmine Greenaway, Grambling
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Criminal Justice
James Julius Griffin III, Ruston
B.G.S. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: General Studies
Alexis V. Harrell, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2014
Major: Biology
Mona Shanta Honeywood, West Monroe
B.A. – Grambling State University, 2017
Major: Psychology
Ja’quez Cayai Jackson, Rayville
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2024
Major: Kinesiology
Kimberly Dione Johnson, Grambling
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2019
Major: Social Work
Alisha Jones, Grambling
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Child Dev. & Early Lit: Pre-PK
Chiquita Jones, Simsboro
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Criminal Justice
Marissa L. Jones, Itta Bena, MS
B.S. – Rust College, 2020
Major: Biology
Kelvilyn Nicole Kindrick, Monroe
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Criminal Justice
Julien Dejohn Lewis, Ruston
B.S. – Louisiana Tech University, 2024
Major: Management
Michelle Sannine Lewis, Las Vegas, NV
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2016
Major: Criminal Justice
William Andrew Major, Grambling
B.S. – Louisiana College, 2005
Major: Business Administration
Priscilla Martin, Grambling
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Management
Ayanna Chante’ May, New Orleans
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Criminal Justice
Ramonica Y. McConnell, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2000
Major: Computer Information Systems
Ant’terrious J. McDonald, Rayville
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2024
Major: Leisure Studies
Jazemine McDonald, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2018
Major: Criminal Justice
Maija Iman McGlone, Haughton
B.S. – University of North Carolina – Charlotte, 2020
Major: Exercise Science
Je’Anne Elima Miles, Dallas, TX
B.A. – Grambling State University, 2021
Major: History
Brandi M. Outley, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2016
Major: Leisure Studies
Asia D. Rachal, Ruston
B.A. – Dillard University, 2022
Major: Visual Arts
Wraelene Monique Renthrope, Grambling
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Criminal Justice
Sabre Rushing, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2021
Major: Criminal Justice
Jaxson A. Sanders, White Hall
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2024
Major: Kinesiology
Alexis S. Scott, Gibsland
B.A. – Grambling State University, 2018
Major: Psychology
Joan Renee’ Smith, Bastrop
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Child Dev. & Early Lit: Pre-PK
Dereginald M. Spivey, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2019
Major: Kinesiology
Natia Swim, Las Vegas, NV
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2019
Major: Criminal Justice
Dedrick Maurice Talbert, Grambling
B.G.S. – Grambling State University, 2024
Major: General Studies
Jada L. Thompson, Franklinton
B.A. – Grambling State University, 2021
Major: Visual & Performing Arts
Alexis S. Walker, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2024
Major: Criminal Justice
Jermyia Beryette Walker, Ruston
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Kinesiology
Lynette Walker, Houston, TX
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2017
Major: Criminal Justice
Clarissa L. Watts, Homer
B.S. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Criminal Justice
Frankie S. Coleman, Monroe
MASTER OF SCIENCE IN NURSING
B.S.N. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Nursing
Sonya Sineekca Doyle, Bossier City
B.S.N. – Grambling State University, 2009
Major: Nursing
Mia Colleen George, Roseau, FR
B.S.N. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Nursing
Rachel Elizabeth Lynn, West Monroe
B.S.N. – Grambling State University, 2013
Major: Nursing
La’brittney Murrell Kary, Grambling
B.S.N. – Grambling State University, 2012
Major: Nursing
Brianna Odom, Bossier City
B.S.N. – Northwestern State University, 2022
Major: Nursing
Jacqueline Yevette Pouncy, Shreveport
B.S.N. – Grambling State University, 2005
Major: Nursing
Raveen Robbins, Forney, TX
B.S.N. – Northwestern State University, 2022
Major: Nursing
Ashley N. Simmons, Bossier City
B.S.N. – Northwestern State University, 2021
Major: Nursing
Jerrica Vatiel Sterrette, Bossier City
B.S. – Louisiana State University Alexandria, 2023
Major: Nursing
Melissa Anita Tate, Bossier City
B.S.N. – Grambling State University, 2000
Major: Nursing
Rokeitta Deon Taylor, Bossier City
B.S.N. – Capella University, 2022
Major: Nursing
Neaobbie O’Neal Thomas, River Ridge
B.S.N. – Dillard University, 2023
Major: Nursing
Aretha Thomas-Mills, Monroe
B.S.N. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Nursing
Allison Noel Allen, Bethany
MASTER OF SOCIAL WORK
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2025
Major: Social Work
Lanya Unique Carter, Monroe
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2025
Major: Social Work
Tykira Navion Nashai Cunningham, Alexandria
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2025
Major: Social Work
Trinity Alyse Dulaney, Pine Bluff
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2025
Major: Social Work
Starkeysia Dyes, Dubach
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2023
Major: Social Work
Raylin Symone Fergerson, Olive Branch, MS
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2025
Major: Social Work
Destini Sharda Harris, Bastrop
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2022
Major: Social Work
Karasha Harris, Bossier City
B.S.W. – Northwestern State University
Major: Social Work
Tamiah D. Henderson, Gibsland
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2025
Major: Social Work
Jimya Regail Boston, Arcadia
Aspen D. Holmes, Alexandria
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2024
Major: Social Work
Asten Jayda Johnson, Ruston
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2024
Major: Social Work
Shereka Freeman Johnson, Shreveport
B.A. – Northwestern State University, 2005
Major: Social Work
Victoria Markiya Killian, Tallulah
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2025
Major: Social Work
Rosheka Denise Lee, Bastrop
B.A. – University of Louisiana Monroe, 2014
Major: Psychology
Andrea Stepfan McClinton, Minden
B.S. – Northwestern State University, 2019
Major: Health Sciences & Technology
Amaya Offieyana Morehead, Monroe
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2024
Major: Social Work
Ariana L. Salone, Los Angeles, CA
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2025
Major: Social Work
Aaliyah Nicole Scott, Lake Providence
B.S.W. – Grambling State University, 2025
Major: Social Work
POST MASTER’S CERTIFICATE
B.S. – Louisiana Tech University, 2015
Major: Health Information & Info Management
Dequest Delummonyal Cain, Monroe
B.S.N. – Grambling State University, 2012
Major: Nursing
Nancy Destiny Phillips, Shreveport
B.A. – Grambling State University, 2020
Major: Mass Communication
College of Education
Presented by Kala Burrell-Craft, Ph.D. Dean
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
Znyah N’Jaie Armant, Saint James **!
Adriel C. Armstrong, III, Lewisville, TX
Tyrin Roy Batiste, New Orleans ***
Adrian Von Bennett, Kansas City, MO
Brandon Roland Bruce, Monroe
Madison Renaj Carter, Grand Prairie, TX
Ceddreeca Markeesela Chapman, Alexandria
Kirsten Brianne Coleman, Alexandria
Makaylia Anne Dunn, Bastrop
Kevin Wayne Gill, Jr., Minden
Elexie Arie Graves, Vicksburg, MS *!
Chandler Sanaa Harrison, Bryant, AR
De’Sean T. Harvey, Alexandria
Marvin A. Hawkins, Jr., Monroe
Glenn Ray Hicks, II, West Monroe
Cayla Abriel Johnson, Keller, TX *
Olivia Shae Landry, Lafayette **
Kiren Latchie, Natchitoches
Karrington Sydney Lee, McDonough, GA *
Harold Julian Madding, Plano, TX
Jabree Nichelle Marshall, Grambling
Tony O. McClain, Jr., New Orleans
Zachary Nolan Miller, Jr., Shreveport
Taiya Antoñe Mitchell, Houston, TX
Otrention Javontez Morrison, Beggs
Jamar O’Neal Newell, Harvey
Davaneshia Tinyell Robinson, Monroe
Traevin Arnese Rochell, Ruston
Tinaya Grace Rogers, Arcadia **
Annia Brianna Shelton, New Orleans ***!
Kehonesty Unique Williams, Ruston *
Thomas & Joyce Moorehead College of Business & Entrepreneurship
Presented by Derrick Warren, Ph.D. Dean
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
Jabari Mekhi Allen, New Iberia
Trent Alexander Barron, Flint, MI
Desmond Freeman Bohannon, Milwaukee, WI
Courtney Demetria Bradley, Monroe
Shamarian Brantley, Simsboro
Steven Dewayne Burgess, Jr., North Las Vegas, NV
Kejuan Lerrell Burnett, Desoto, TX
Sherry Shamere Burrell, Delhi
Christian Roy Capers, Shreveport
Kayliana Sherree Cash, Shuarita, AZ ***!
Jada Neara Ni’Jah Chandler, Mesquite, TX
Hollidae Mi’Angel Coleman, Forrest City, AR
Cira Jefaye Commenia, West Monroe ***!
Damarcus Tyrell Cook, Monroe
Tyshun Tremiane Daniels, Ferriday
Makyla Aliese Dowdell, Palmdale, CA **
Michael Fields, Opelousas
Clarence Terrelle Gilbert, Dubach
Khalil Deangelo Gomez, Upper Marlboro, MD
Justice Dondrea Grayson, Monroe **!
Touray Aamon Green, McKinney, TX
Genesis Gabriella Guy, Dallas, TX
Lyric Danae Harris, Ruston
Markell Antwaun Harris, Baton Rouge
Courvosey Damente Howard, Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Laneshia Nicole Hunter, Shreveport *
Brandon Rondell Jackson Jr., Grambling
Brylon Julian Jackson, Houston, TX
Quintin Markel Jackson, Lafayette *
Erin Nick’Cole Jenkins, Arcadia *
Eve Lauren Johnson, Pittsburgh, PA
Genesis Imani Johnson, Amite
Shadaranna Shabrile Johnson, Bossier City *
Jelani Susie Jones, Mabelvale, AR
Anthony Bernard Key Jr., Arcadia
Zyon Elyce Lewis, Opelousas **
Condaris Devonte Martin, Winnsboro
Savannah Amandi Moss, Baton Rouge
Ta’Niya Nelson, Mer Rouge
Trevor Terry Ng’Oma, Grambling **!
Waunyell E. O’Connor, New Orleans *!
Ezekiel Pickney, New Iberia
Kenhardy Hercules Pierrecharles, Elmont, NY
Zion O. Porter, Ruston
Che’Ron Dominique Price, Ruston
Aries T Reddix, Compton, CA
Javion Richards, West Monroe
Myron Bryan Scott Jr., Los Angeles, CA
Asia Rochelle Shelton, Fort Worth, TX !
Kiara Ashanti Stamps, Grambling
Parysh Natalis Margariet Stevenson, Glenn Heights, TX
Diondria’ Renee’ Taylor, Humble, TX
Aylanna Jordan Thomas, Shreveport *
Rodtravious Tycorian Washington, Shreveport
E’Moni Tarshelle Aloni Weatherford, Ruston
Asia Williams, Las Angeles, CA **
Devin Paul Williams, Lake Charles
Wymeko Danya Williams Jr., Mansfield, TX ***!
Chakedrick Jawan Allen, Homer
College of Arts and Sciences
Presented by Stacey Duhon, Ph.D.
Dean
BACHELOR OF ARTS
Olivia Lauren Armour, Mesquite, TX *!
Stephen P. Augman, Charenton *
Laila Lalynnae Bobier, Dallas, TX
Chadrick S. Brown, Shreveport
Theoron Cedrayias Chatman, Mansfield
Tiffany Danielle Coleman, Brooklyn Park, MN *
Jhayiya Seanee’ Davis, Pine Bluff, AR
Nathan James Davis, Shreveport
Taveon Tajea Dismuke, Lancaster, TX
Mckinley Jasmine Harbor, Carrollton, TX ***!
Ephinite Ja’Nae Hardy, Chatham
Nevaeha Atondre Kline, North Las Vegas, NV *!
Joe Nathion Ledbetter, II, Fort Worth, TX
Kinnidy Rivers Lucas, New Orleans **
Destiny Mays, Shreveport
Amanda Nicole Ramcharam, Los Angeles, CA *
Cynthia Shalay Riley, Portland, OR
Taylor Michelle Robateau, Los Angeles, CA
Mackenzie McCrea Sias-Henderson, Washington
Simone Ashaya Speed, Smiths Station, AL **
Kayla Nicole Tyson, Olive Branch, MS
Amya Ann Whitley, Blue Springs, MO
Kerry Roshad Woodard, Ruston
BACHELOR OF GENERAL STUDIES
Payton Brooks Allen, Prosper, TX
Brenden Robert Barley, Wichita, KS
Armon Naim Bethea, Elmont, NY
Dakari Levon Betts, Flint, MI
Mark Blount, Grambling
Jamiyah Bryant, Pensacola, FL
Bryce Charles Cage, Baton Rouge
Cicero Edward Caston, Weatherford, TX
Quincy Chery, Middle Island, NY
Colette Denise Clark, Gibsland
Roderick Alan Coffee, Painesville, OH
Myiesha Maranne Dotson, Shreveport
Phillip Kiwane Edwards, Fort Worth, TX
Deanna Carr Ellsworth, Farmerville
Vivian M. Franklin, Dubach
AA’Sialynn Shermier Faye Fuller, Lake Charles
Jayla Michelle Gage, Norwalk, CA
Erin Imani Gibbs, Cerritos, CA
Bella Haddad, Arlington, TX
Calvin Tyrone Henderson, Monroe
Nicholas J. Howard, Grambling
Kaelyn Angel Kelly, Ruston
Chasity Nicole Mamon, Ruston
Jada Sanai Martin, Ruston
T’keiriyah Tamajahnae Martin, Jonesboro **!
Tony O. McClain, New Orleans
Deja Kolette McKinney, Ville Platte
Paul Dan McMillan, IV, Cincinnati, OH
Tiera Kyshawn McMillan, Monroe
Savannah Amandi Moss, Baton Rouge
Eric L. Randall, Baton Rouge
Aubrey Eryn Salazar, Tulare, CA **
Spencer D. Sensley, Farmerville
Trenton Shaw, Ruston
Ta’Niyah Jlise Thomas, Hoover, AL
Nikenyia E’Shonta Wallace, Monroe
Isaac Jashawn Washington, Mount Airy, NC
Amaya Wesley, Monroe
Ronette Faith Williams, Kenner
Nykeisse Treshun Wingo, Logansport
Q’Marr J. Allen, Lancaster, CA *!
Shaniya M. Armstrong, Simsboro
Raia Lynnese Barrett, Upatoi, GA
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
Braiyha Marhyssa Battiste, Plaquemine
Layla Angelle Bellard, Eunice
Montanna Marilynn Borner, Red Oak, TX
RaNiya Lynn’Chelle Brown, Waxahachie, TX
Jasmine Danielle Butler, Houston, TX
Charmaine Sharece Chisley, Monroe **!
Madison A’Lene Colbert, Crosby, TX
Boris Juan Combest, Jr., Cordova, TN
Morgan A. Crawford, Arcadia
Jakyla Teriana Crump, Kenosha, WI
Elcondos L. Davis, Jr., Charenton
Kaiden Jai’Neil Drain, Desoto, TX
Xhyere Dobbins, Fort Polk *
Olashia Wayneke Ellis, Ruston **
Aunjahli T’seday Kamari L’chelle Fields,
San Diego, CA
Edward Ford, Ruston **
Dimya Alicia Griffin, Grovetown, GA *
Makenzie Breanna Harris, Gonzales
Ron Christopher Harris, Jr., Houma
Stanley D. Harris, West Monroe
Tyler Harris, Plaquemine
Ari’elle Elizabeth Holston, Monroe *!
Erika LaShay Johnson, West Monroe
Jade Milan Johnson, Houston, TX
Sedrione Kishan Johnson, New Orleans
John Ethan Alexander Jolivette, Rayne
Dave Jones, III, Charenton
Jakara Jakalin Jones, Bastrop
Jannee Ashanti Jones, Gary
Chance Allen Joseph, Grambling
Stewart A. Jullian, Monroe
Cherish Ma’Rhiyah Knowles, Homer *!
Payton Charez Lagarde, Addis *
Amariana Chutrice Lane, Springhill
Jaiden Christopher Lathan, Grosse Tete
Ailana R. Lewis, Saint Charles *!
Kinnidi Marie Long, Irving, TX
Christopher Bryce Marcellus, Rowlett, TX
Alexandra Alise Martin, Donaldsonville
Tammy Kanicha Mason-Jones, Shreveport
Sherrell Mathews, Wetumpka, AL
Mariayah L. McCullough, Sulphur Springs, TX
Jaida Janae McPhail, Grambling
Kenaria Mechelle Milton, St. Francisville
Angel Kristina Monroe, Addison, TX
Anthony Narcisse, Jr., Alexandria *!
Micah Jannai Nelson, Alexandria **
Kamella Elise Newell, Pleasanton, CA
A’Daria Jenae Paggett, Jonesboro
Jazmin Anaya Scott, Denver, CO
Trevor Jamal Sigler, Houston, TX
Ayanna Marie Smith, Lake Worth, FL *!
Wilton James Southall, Terrytown
Taylor Simone Stephens, Lancaster, TX
Taylor Ja’Nae Thomas, Summit, IL
Decarlin Ray Turner, Fort Worth, TX
Keocea Shanice Walker, Rayville
Kalaya Sommone Washington, Napoleonville
Tianaye’ Kirstyn White, Broussard *
Yalearie J. Wildy, Shreveport
Dailyn Raquel Williams, Bartow, FL
Kenmari Xavian Williams, Jackson, MS
Trenton James Williams, Shreveport
Jaevyenne T. Williams-Taylor, Monroe
Alvin Levi Wilson, Ruston
College of Professional Studies
Presented by Carolyn Hester, Ph.D.
Dean
BACHELOR OF ARTS
Nadia Janay Alexander, Grambling
Aneesia Fayan Blackburn, Tyler, TX
Deanna Amarie Bolton, Mansfield, TX
Kameron Janea´ Carson, Delhi
Kayliana Sherree Cash, Sahuarita, AZ ***!
Sydney Mechelle Claude, New Orleans
Jamya Shantis Coleman, Shreveport
Deja Simone Cooper, Antioch, CA
Justice Marcelle Crocker, Baker
Paradise Erionna Crockerham, Las Vegas, NV
Lyric Arinna Lynn Darden, Las Vegas, NV **!
Blake Isaiah Davis, Chino, CA
Mkai Lenier Davis, Cleveland, TX
Catesseia Covashea Dixon, Minden
Daninya Renee Drexler, Jeanerette
Rodjahnae Angel Dupont-Barlow, Clinton, IL
Bella Marie Gill, South Fulton, GA
Cheyenne La’Tyce Gill, Ferriday
Shadarrika Ja’Nee Handy, Ruston
Destiny T. Johnson, Plainfield, IL
Lacey Lynell Jones, Glenn Heights
Imani N. Jordan, Bakersfield, CA
Anslei Marie Kelly, Farmerville
Shire Leigh Lampkin, Chula Vista, CA
Toni Lewis, Houston, TX
Cierra Ann Matthews, New Iberia ***!
Latreacia Rachaelle Matthews, Monroe
James Mitchell, III, Shreveport
Aerion Morgan, Jr., Dallas, TX
Morgan Jane Munro, Ruston *
Jada Elizabeth Parker, Waddell, AZ
D’ajah Andrieus Perkins, Winnsboro
Taylor McKenzie Prejean, Rayne
Myles J. Riley, Flower Mound, TX
Saudia G. Scott, Gibsland
Damon Lee Sewell, Jr., Los Angeles, CA
Bra’Kaylon Brakell Simmons, Lafayette
Reagan Re’lani Thomas, Tomball, TX
Jaddyn Savannah Elizabeth Tigner, Carson, CA
Patrick Venar Walton, Jr., Marianna, AR
Raven Dominque Webb, Shreveport
Chaison Josiah Wesley, Pittsburg, CA
Sasha Marie Wilson, Lewisville, TX
Jamar Lyndell Wright, Shreveport
Sade Iracle Young, Plainfield, IL
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
Sha’cyla D’shanti Allen, Forrest City, AR *!
Alexa Anderson, Shreveport
Olivia Lauren Armour, Mesquite, TX *!
Kaia Bace, Toms River, NJ **
Tiara Monique Banks, Lillie
Daracia Letrice Beard, Jonesboro
Deanna Amarie Bolton, Mansfield, TX
Daijah A’lynn Burham, Darrow
Tevyn Deiondre Byrd, Monroe
Shabrea Alexandria Cage, Ruston
Shelby Shantel Carroll, Grambling *
Shania E’treece Clinton, Ruston
Dominique L. Cole, Nevada, NV
Cadashia Keianna Collins, Chattanooga, TN *!
L’Keviney Collins, Ringgold
Tamia Monei Ashley Curtis, West Monroe ***
Rosalyn M. Daigs, Ruston *
Ariana Davis, Birmingham, AL
Jemarion Jay Davis, Monroe
Makayla A. Dowdell, Palmdale, CA **
Ava Ruth Gilliam, Niles, MI
Malajah Kendranique Golatt, Bossier City
Mckenzy Lynette Griggs, Rosharon, TX *
Carlton Wade Guidry II, Rosharon, TX
Rhea Ladae Hampton, Alexandria
Alayziah T. Lewis, Shreveport *
Karsen Elise Mathis, Cordova, TN
Taylor McGee, Blanchard
Robyn Rachelle Menefee, Houston, TX
Mya M. Molden, Little Rock, AR **
Jakyren D. Montgomery, Grambling *
Elijah Neal, North Las Vegas, NV
Tiah Johnelle Nix, Cleveland, OH **!
Alaysha Victoria Porter, Redford, MI ***!
Ta’kyah Quinn-Merthie, Orlando, FL
Amanda Nicole Ramcharam, Los Angeles, CA *
Latonya Faye Rodgers, Monroe
Courtney Ranea Sanders, Dallas, TX
Bryanteisha Faith Sykes, Winnfield *
Isiah L. Thomason, Antelope, CA
Tyera A. Washington, Addis
Jakiyn J. Williams, Farmerville
Nyic’Quavayion Lashawn’manyuesi Willis, Homer ***
Zaria Nyshae Willis, San Antonio, TX **
Dyamond J Yarbrough, Vadalia, GA **!
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING
J Keila Cherelle Curry, Arcadia
India Simone Duncan, Vallejo, CA
Antoinee Jakeia Ellis, Monroe
Jalaina D. Fusilier, New Iberia
Ari’yana Nashae Grimes, Oak Grove
Tyrionna Alizah Jones, Port Gibson, MS
Kennedi Danielle Kirkline, Alexandria
Nyja Amear Major, Baton Rouge
Jordan Alayna Mitchell, Chula Vista, CA
Selena Mitchell, Chula Vista, CA
Makeibra T. Watkins, Ringgold
Brijanae Kyanna West, Homer *
Zoe M. Wilson, Monroe
Mikayla Alyssia Woodard, Arlington, TX
BACHELOR OF SOCIAL WORK
Haylei Bass, Ruston
Trayvion Lawrence Bruno, Carencro
Kianda Briann Davis, Gibsland
Sariyah Danya Hawkins, Little Rock, AR
Ny’lah Amir King-Baker, Greenwood **!
Dyamond Lejoyce Levings, Shreveport
Kenyadda Lanise McClendon, Bastrop
Ramya Dezarae Newton, Monroe
Adanna Laura Ogbogu, Ruston
Kandice Palm, Oak Ridge
Shanecia Pickens, Dubberly ***
Micah Elyse Richard, Gonzales
Taliyah Kaybrielle Riser, Humble, TX
Earlissa Samyia Roe, Monroe
Monica R. Sims, Shreveport
Katelyn Jonice Thompson, Alexandria
Briona Marie Tousaint, Natchitoches
Keaujanee Mykala Williams, Texarkana, AR *
Krista Simone Williams, Ruston
Breanna N. Wilson, Lake Providence
Dr. Ava Brewster-Turner
GOLDEN REUNION GRADUATES
Secondary Education - Speech and Drama
Dr. Loretha Bradley Marketing - Business Management
Rodney Hughes Brooks Political Science
Linda Burks History
Debra Butler Accounting
Dr. Cheryl Celestin Speech Pathology
Cedric Choyce Secondary Education - Industrial Arts Education
Frank Colvin
Industrial Technology
Gloria Daniels Biology
Nigel Davis Accounting
Wanda Emanuel-Woods Computer Science
Delphia Fegans Business Data Processing
Wilbert Freeman Accounting
James Garr Marketing
Eve Goins
Business Data Processing
Curtis Heard Accounting
Vernon Hill Business Management
Carolyn Jennings-Wright Speech and Drama Education
Dilsie E. Joe Marketing
Meter Johnson Social Work
Patricia Jones Wilson Secondary Education - Elementary Education
Thomas Jordan, Jr. Secondary Education - Music Education
Vivian Kemp Accounting
Minnie Langer Business Data Processing
Mae Mallard-Moore Business Data Processing
Dr. Patricia Marzett Elementary Education
Shirley McConnell Early Childhood Education
Maurice McGee Political Science
Annie Mitchell-Bishop Marketing
Clarence Moore Accounting
Margaret Myers French Education
Norva Myles
Secondary Education - Health and Physical Education
Gertrude Nichols Marketing
Cynthia Ratcliff Elementary Education
Alma Sams Special Education
Leon Smith Marketing
Lorraine Snowden Special Education
Barbra Thomas Accounting
Sharon Wilcox Early Childhood Education
Theresa Perry Williams Accounting
Dr. Zeneo Williams Accounting
Addie Zimmerman Elementary Education
Academic Regalia
Academic regalia is a longstanding symbol of scholarly achievement and academic tradition. Worn during commencement and other formal academic ceremonies by degree candidates, faculty, and academic officials, regalia reflects the degree earned, the academic discipline, and the institution conferring the degree.
Traditional regalia includes a gown, cap, and, for advanced degrees, a hood. The style of the gown distinguishes the level of degree, while the hood provides additional meaning: its lining represents the institution, and the velvet trim identifies the wearer’s academic field of study.
Academic colors are designated as follows:
Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences
White
Business .......................................................................... Drab
Criminal Justice ........................................................... Purple
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Royal Blue
Education............................................................... Light Blue
Engineering Technology ........................................... Orange
Mass Communication Crimson
Music ................................................................................ Pink
Nursing ....................................................................... Apricot
Public Administration .................................... Peacock Blue
Science Bright Gold
Social Work .................................................................. Citron
The President’s Medallion
The President’s Medallion is a distinguished symbol of the office, crafted in bronze and bearing the official seals of both the University and the State of Louisiana. It is worn exclusively by the President during formal ceremonies, representing the authority and responsibilities of the office. The chain of the medallion is engraved with the names of past presidents, symbolizing the continuity and legacy of leadership within the University.
The Alumni Pledge
I (state your name), a proud graduate of Grambling State University, pledge to uphold and advance the good name of my alma mater. I commit to its core values, to remain engaged with the University, and to support the advancement of educational opportunities for future generations.
The University Mace
The University Mace is a ceremonial staff symbolizing the authority of the institution and the tradition of academic governance. Adorned with elements reflecting the University’s history, it serves as a visible representation of Grambling State University’s heritage and commitment to scholarship. Its presence signifies that a formal, faculty-sanctioned assembly is in session, and it leads the academic procession.
The mace is traditionally carried by the University Marshal, Dr. Connie Walton, Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs. For this ceremony, it is borne by Dr. Carolyn Marshall-Jackson, who serves as Honorary Marshal in recognition of her distinguished contributions to teaching, research, and service. Dr. Marshall-Jackson is the Arlynne Lake Cheers Endowed Professor in Education, Associate Professor in the Department of Developmental and Higher Education Studies, and Chair of the Institutional Review Board at Grambling State University.
The Alma Mater
Ole Grambling, dear Grambling, We love thee, dear ole Grambling. We’re loyal to thee, our dear ole School, We’ll fight for thee for evermore. And when life’s game is fought and won, The hills will ring with victory’s song. Ole Grambling, dear Grambling, We love thee, dear ole Grambling.
Ole Grambling, dear Grambling, We love thee, dear ole Grambling. Long may thee stand ‘til all the land Has felt the worth of thy great hand. And when thy sons to battle go, The hills will ring from shore to shore. Ole Grambling, dear Grambling, We love thee, dear ole Grambling.
Lift Ev’ry Voice & Sing
by James Weldon Johnson
Lift ev’ry voice and sing, ‘Til earth and heaven ring, Ring with the harmonies of Liberty; Let our rejoicing rise
High as the list’ning skies, Let it resound loud as the rolling sea.
Sing a song full of the faith that the dark past has taught us, Sing a song full of the hope that the present has brought us; Facing the rising sun of our new day begun, Let us march on ‘til victory is won.
The Star-Spangled Banner
by Francis Scott Key
O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light, What so proudly we hail’d at the twilight’s last gleaming. Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight O’er the ramparts we watch’d were so gallantly, streaming. And the rockets’ red glare, the bombs bursting in air Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there
O say does that star-spangled banner yet wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave.
Commencement Planning Committee
Mr. Damien Chatman
Ms. Jazmine Cherry
Dr. Rudolph Ellis
Mr. Max Ferguson
Mrs. Melody Ford
Mrs. Shakira Hardison
Mr. Brandon Logan
Mrs. Ryanne Logan
Ms. Lekicia Loyd
Ms. Penya Moses
Mr. Barry Pearson
Dr. Kenyatta Shamburger
Dr. Connie Walton, Ex-Officio
Mr. Adarian Williams
Ms. Valencia Williams
Announcers
Mrs. Tiffany Jackson
Mr. Marcus Kennedy
Dr. Cynthia Lloyd
Dr. Gayberyl Shyne
Mr. Kyle Zimmerman
Marshals
Dr. Carlos Chapman
Dr. Dagne Hill
Dr. Junior Hopwood
Mr. Terry Matthews
Dr. Carolyn Marshall-Jackson
Dr. Danielle Williams
American Sign Language Interpreter
LeKida Brown-Ephriam
The University extends special thanks to Pafford Medical Services for their continued partnership and support of our commencement ceremony.
Fredrick C. Hobdy Assembly Center
Emergency Procedures
In the event of an emergency, guests should remain calm and follow the directions of University officials and emergency personnel.
1. Proceed to the nearest exit.
2. Do not use elevators.
3. Stairs are located on the lower level behind Sections 103 and 119, and on the upper levels behind Sections 113, 114, 108, and 109.
4. Guests seated on the lower level should exit through Sections 109 or 113.
5. Guests seated on the upper levels should exit near Sections 103, 102, 101, 120, or 119.
6. Wheelchair-accessible ramps are located outside the building at each exit.
7. Once outside, please move a safe distance away from the building.