8
ABSTRACT 9 ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΙΚΟ
10 ΜΕΡΟΣ Α’
2
18
3.1
3.1.1 THE ANCHOR BY CARGOHOME 18
3.1.2 THE HELM BY CARGOHOME 20
3.1.3 THE RAM PROMASTER VAN 21
3.1.4 OPOD 1 23
3.1.5 STODIG: A REPURPOSED LIFEBOAT 26
3.2
28
3.2.1 THE AVOID TINY HOUSE BY LEONARDO DI CHIARA 28
3.2.2 DD16 BY BIO-ARCHITECTS 30
3.2.3 WIKIHOUSE: FOUNDHOUSE 32
3.2.4 NEW STORY + ICON: 3D PRINTED SMALL HOMES 34
3.2.5 THE IKEA TINY HOUSE 36
3.2.6 THE ECOCAPSULE 38
3.2.7 DIOGENE BY RENZO PIANO 40
1.1
1.7.3
1.7.6
A B S T R A C T
Micro-housing does not only refer to a small house structure, but also to a specific way of life with fewer goods and environmental awareness. Due to numerous advantages, people choose micro-housing both for a vacation house and for a long-term living home. Moreover, in many circumstances where people struggle economically, micro-housing offers a more affordable solution for them.
Furthermore, this way of life, is also related to the autonomy and the disconnection from the public grid if this is the case, thus making it energy efficient and eco-friendly. This off-the-grid solution could be achieved by using technologies and renewable energy sources such as solar power, wind power, rainwater etc.
There are two categories of micro-houses that combine the features of small dimensioning and technologies used for sustainability and autonomy, 1) the houses whose structure was utilized for a different purpose in the past and 2) those whose structure is made initially to conform to its specifications. At this point, an analysis is made about different types of building methods and materials, different means of production and different technology methods that are being used, for a better understanding of the whole subject.
After completing an extensive research around the concept of sustainable and energy autonomous micro-housing, a design and construction proposal for a micro-house, were the next step in the process of developing such a project. The house is planned to be independent of the existing grid networks for service provision and is designed to make use of alternative energy sources to provide domestic (warm) water, light and power. This kind of proposition includes not only the research for the most suitable building materials and energy-production equipment, but also a full construction guide for making such a concept-house feasible. In addition to that, detailed information regarding the energy related equipment is also being listed and precise calculations about the real world energy-related needs of such a house are thoroughly explained, after of an in depth market investigation in order to make the micro housing concept more realistic and possible for real life energy needs.
3.
4.
5.
Demographia
Lifeboat
Clansman
CalMac, MV Clans-
Tinyhouse University,
1:50
Πάχος: 100mm, 125mm, 142mm, 150mm, 172mm, 175mm
0.30m, 0.60m, 1.22m Μήκος: 2.40m, 2.70m, 3m
7.5m
Structural Insulated Panel (SIP)
O F F - T H E - G R I D
3 x 2400Wh = 7200Wh = 7,2kWh
5
7,2kWh / 5h = 1,44 kW = 1440W
Solar Charge
1600W / 24Volts = 67Amps
- Άρα, θα χρησιμοποιηθεί MPPT Solar Charger Controllerτο οποίο θα αντέχει 80Amps. - Επίσης, τα πάνελ
ώστε να βγάζουν 1600W και 36Volt τάση. - Παράλληλα, χρειάζεται ένας μετατροπέας
Τα 36Volt
€0.28 / Watt.
Άρα: €0.28 / W x 1600W = €448.
Το
Με
350W 36V 72 Cells Home Power Generator System
Monocrystalline Solar Panel
• Sue Roaf, Manuel Fuentes, Stephanie Thomas, Ecoδομείν:
University Studio Press, 2017
• http://portal.tee.gr/portal/page/portal/SCIENTIFIC_WORK/GR_ENERGEIAS/kenak/files/TOTEE_20701-1_2017_TEE_1st_Edition.pdf
• https://www.cargohome.com/the-anchor/
• https://www.cargohome.com/the-helm/
• https://vandimensions.com/database/ram/promaster
• https://www.businessinsider.com/couple-converted-ram-promastervan-tiny-house-2020-8#in-march-they-moved-out-of-their-los-angeleshome-and-planned-to-stay-on-the-east-coast-for-a-couple-of-weekswhile-figuring-out-their-next-move-then-the-lockdown-went-into-effect-2
• https://www.dwell.com/article/cargohome-kenneth-wheeler-shipping-container-tiny-home-2f589951
• https://www.archdaily.com/877265/dd16-bio-architects
• http://www.jameslawcybertecture.com/?id=1087§ion=projects#prettyPhoto
• https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/2136993/my-night-tubehome-low-cost-housing-concept-hong-kong-cosy-noisy-and
• https://www.ecocapsule.sk/space
• https://www.ecocapsule.sk/
• https://www.modular.org/HtmlPage.aspx?name=why_modular
• https://www.archdaily.com/953196/two-young-architects-redesign-alifeboat-to-sail-the-arctic
• https://www.arctic-lifeboat.com/
• http://www.leonardodichiara.it/
• https://www.archdaily.com/891065/in-worlds-first-3d-printed-community-houses-cost-4000-dollars-and-are-built-in-24-hours
• https://www.dwell.com/article/ikea-tiny-home-project-escape923a72be
• https://tinyhousetalk.com/wikihouse/
• https://www.wikihouse.cc/About
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecocapsule
• https://www.archdaily.com/396082/diogene-renzo-piano
• https://www.vitra.com/en-mt/about-vitra/campus/architecture/architecture-diogene
• https://www.morpho.gr/construction/11940/pathitiko-spiti/
• https://www.sips.org/frequently-asked-questions-about-sips
• http://www.supersips.uk.com/sips-studio-designs.htm
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-the-grid
• https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%83%CE% B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1
• https://www.thebalancesmb.com/structural-insulated-panels-benefits-844842
• https://www.harveywindows.com/inspiration/ideas-advice/3-mainbenefits-of-low-e-windows-harvey-windows-doors
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_insulated_panel
• https://www.kingspantimbersolutions.co.uk/en-gb/build-systems/ structural-insulated-panels
• https://nomoredigging.co.uk/ground-screw-foundations/structurally-insulated-panel-constructions-sips/
• https://www.intelligentliving.co/eco-friendly-bike-washing-machine/
• https://www.morpho.gr/construction/13599/sillogi-kai-xrisi-omvrion-idaton-meros-3o-sixroni-efamrmogi/
• https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/can-you-drink-rain-water#purported-benefits
• https://www.mipesun.gr/category/%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83-%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85-%CF%86%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85.htm
• https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Greece/average-yearly-precipitation.php
• https://www.solar4rvs.com.au/buying/buyer-guides/assessing-your-solar-needs/calculating-watt-hours-wh-kwh/
• https://acmepanel.com/products-pricing/structural-panels-pricing/
• https://pricethisplease.co.uk/sips-extension-cost/
• http://www.supersips.uk.com/sips-studio-designs-p.htm
• https://www.morpho.gr/construction/11940/pathitiko-spiti/
• https://www.sipbuilduk.co.uk/sips-specifications-and-technical-details/
• https://www.unitconverters.net/
• https://www.metric-conversions.org/
• https://www.saveonenergy.com/energy-resources/energy-consumption/
• http://www.csgnetwork.com/waterusagecalc.html
• https://www.chelanpud.org/conservationhome/water-conservation/ water-use-calculator#resultsBottom
• https://sunwatts.com/solar-calculator/
• https://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/#PVP
• https://www.rapidtables.com/calc/electric/energy-consumption-calculator.html
• https://www.fixr.com/costs/rainwater-collection-system
• https://www.whcsolar.cc/350w-36v-72-cells-home-power-generatorsystem-monocrystalline-solar-panel_p37.html
• https://www.amazon.com/Controller-Regulator-1100W-4500W-Lead-Acid-Communication/dp/B07SVRLMBG
• https://www.amazon.com/AIMS-Power-2500-Value-Inverter/dp/ B004AAO304
• Installing exterior wall Structural Insulated Panels (2018) από: https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=B1vnQzVrxHs
• Future Sips Installation (2020) από: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=20N34DVAZM8
• SIP EUROPE- Building with Structural Insulated Panels SIP’s in Guastablikk – NORWAY (2019) από: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=WbkJiMfn4KA
• SIPS House/ SIPs Kit Assembly/ Project #SCANDI 112 (2019) από: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GQ0wyKBcdQ
• https://inhabitat.com/tiny-homes-made-of-concrete-pipes-could-bethe-next-big-thing-in-micro-housing/opodtubehousing10/
• https://inhabitat.com/tiny-homes-made-of-concrete-pipes-could-bethe-next-big-thing-in-micro-housing/
• https://www.area-arch.it/en/opod-tube-house/
• https://www.cargohome.com/the-helm/
• https://www.livinginacontainer.com/absolutely-gorgeous-container-house-helm-2-by-cargohome/
• https://www.containerhacker.com/2019/10/18/anchor-container-house-usa/
• https://www.dreambiglivetinyco.com/blogs/featured-tiny-spaces/20-anchor-tiny-container-home-by-cargohome
• https://www.cargohome.com/the-anchor/
• https://tinyliving.com/anchor-cargohome/
• https://vandimensions.com/database/ram/promaster
• https://www.businessinsider.com/couple-converted-ram-promastervan-tiny-house-2020-8#in-march-they-moved-out-of-their-los-angeleshome-and-planned-to-stay-on-the-east-coast-for-a-couple-of-weekswhile-figuring-out-their-next-move-then-the-lockdown-went-into-effect-2
• https://www.dwell.com/article/cargohome-kenneth-wheeler-shipping-container-tiny-home-2f589951
• https://tinyhousetalk.com/
• http://www.jameslawcybertecture.com/?id=1087§ion=projects#prettyPhoto
• https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/2136993/my-night-tubehome-low-cost-housing-concept-hong-kong-cosy-noisy-and
• https://www.ecocapsule.sk/space
• https://www.ecocapsule.sk/
• https://www.archdaily.com/953196/two-young-architects-redesign-alifeboat-to-sail-the-arctic
• https://www.arctic-lifeboat.com/
• https://tinyhousetalk.com/the-avoid-tiny-house/
• http://www.leonardodichiara.it/
• https://www.archdaily.com/891065/in-worlds-first-3d-printed-community-houses-cost-4000-dollars-and-are-built-in-24-hours
• https://www.housebeautiful.com/design-inspiration/a26887231/tinyhouse-3d-printed/
• https://www.fastcompany.com/90440406/the-worlds-first-3d-printed-neighborhood-now-has-its-first-houses
• https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/ikea-tiny-house
• https://www.dwell.com/article/ikea-tiny-home-project-escape923a72be
• https://www.greenmatters.com/p/tiny-home-ikea
• https://tinyhousetalk.com/wikihouse/
• https://www.wikihouse.cc/About
• https://inhabitat.com/foundhouse-a-charming-tiny-wikihouse-clad-inrecycled-shipping-pallet-tiles/
• https://www.ecocapsule.sk/tech-specs
• https://newatlas.com/tiny-houses/ecocapsule-space-launch/
• https://hello.nicevisions.com/portfolio/ecocapsule-live-borders/
• https://www.designoftheworld.com/ecocapsule/
• https://inhabitat.com/worlds-first-off-grid-ecocapsule-is-now-available-for-pre-order/ecocapsule-by-nice-architects-18/
• https://www.archdaily.com/396082/diogene-renzo-piano
• https://www.dezeen.com/2013/06/12/diogene-by-renzo-piano-at-vitra-campus/
• https://architizer.com/projects/diogene/
• https://www.vitra.com/en-mt/about-vitra/campus/architecture/architecture-diogene