Η σχεδιαστική εξέλιξη των αυτοκινήτων Porsche by GRADreview

1.4

3.1.1

4.2

4.3.1

4.3.2

4.3.3

Δηθόλα

Δηθόλα 1.5 Ferdinand Porsche

Δηθόλα 4.1

Δηθόλα 4.2 911 SC (Super Carrera ) Targa 1982

.44 Δηθόλα 4.3 Ο Ferdinand Alexander Porsche,

4.4 911 SC (Super Carrera ) Targa 1982

4.6 Pinky Lai

4.7.Harm Lagaay

Δηθόλα 4.8 Michael Mauer

Δηθόλα 4.9 Porsche 911 GT2 2012 ζην

4.11 Porsche 911 Turbo S

4.13 Porsche 911 GT2 RS

VolkswagenType1.3

Εικόνα 1.2 Sadners,J.(Φσηνγξάθνο)(2003,Ηνύιηνο).

Goodwood ηνπ

Εικόνα 1.3 Martin,H.(2006,΢επηέκβξεο 22) Porsche Type

δηεύζπλζε:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Porsche_typ12.jpg

https://www.flickr.com/photos/jane_sanders/4648453516 Εικόνα 1.4 Sommer,M.(2011,Ηνύληνο4)

https://www.flickr.com/photos/asienman/30729154071/in/photostream/

1.2FerdinandPorsche

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88106876/ferdinand-porsche#view-photo=58074353

4 Wikipedia contributors. (2020, January 5). Austro-Daimler. . In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia 5 ΖηζηνξίαηεοPorscheθαηηνπ΢θαξαβαίνπ. (2015,Φεβξνπάξηνο26).

Εικόνα 1.6 Kamerad, D.(Αξζξνγξάθνο) (2014).

https://derkamerad.com/2014/12/22/%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE %B2%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF/

Εικόνα 1.7 Kamerad, D (Αξζξνγξάθνο) (2014).

(1935) [ςεθηαθή

porsche914-typenbezeichnung.JPG

8 VW-Porsche 914. (2020).

9 D, N. (2016). 1948 Porsche 356 No. 1

10 Driver, C.

Εικόνα 1.9 Herne, J. (Φσηνγξάθνο). (ρ.ε.). Ο Ferdinand θαη ν

ηνπ Ferry [

θσηνγξαθία]. Αλαθηήζεθε από ηε δηεύζπλζε https://forum.cayservice.ru/showthread.php?p=127996

Εικόνα 1.10 Migl,A (Φσηνγξάθνο).(2018,Γεθέκβξεο12). Porsche No. 1 Σύπνο 356, Μνπζείν Porsche πιατλή άπνςε [ςεθηαθήθσηνγξαθία].Αλαθηήζεθεαπόηεδηεύζπλζε https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Porsche_356_No._1_Roadster_IMG_0814.jpg

Εικόνα 1.11 Porsche, F.(Αξζξνγξάθνο)(2005,Αύγνπζηνο6). Porsche No. 1 Σύπνο 356, Μνπζείν Porsche [ςεθηαθή θσηνγξαθία].

https://www.porschefremont.com/porsche-logo-meaning/

11 Berman, N. (2018). The Story Behind and History of the Porsche Logo Porsche, F. (2018). The Meaning Behind the Porsche Logo

12 The News Wheel. (2015). Behind the Badge: Revealing the Historic Porsche Crest’s Inspiration

Εικόνα 1.13 (Αξζξνγξάθνο) (2015,Απξίιηνο 28).

Stuttgart [ςεθηαθή θσηνγξαθία].

https://thenewswheel.com/behind-the-badgerevealing-the-historic-porsche-crests-inspiration/

Εικόνα 1.14 Porsche,F.(Αξζξνγξάθνο) (2018,΢επηέκβξηνο 24).

[ςεθηαθή

https://www.porschefremont.com/porsche-logo-meaning/

Silvestro,B (Αξζξνγξάθνη)(2017,΢επηέκβξηνο22) Ferdinand Alexander Porsche

https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/g6434/a-walk-throughhistory-of-the-porsche-911/?slide=1

ζεηξά 900.

16 Bruce, C. (2017). Porsche Explains The Origins Of The “911” Name

17 Kuah, I. (2019). The Earlier Early 911 | Issue 264 | Excellence | The Magazine About Porsche.

18 Media Donut. (2016, February 11). Evolution of the Porsche 911 [Video file]

19 Wikipedia contributors. (2019). Porsche 996.

20 Wikipedia contributors. (2020). Car of the Century.

“

Εικόνα 2.1 Harkin,M (Φσηνγξάθνο).(2012,΢επηέκβξηνο30). Porsche 996 Carrera coupe [ςεθηαθή θσηνγξαθία]. Αλαθηήζεθε από ηε δηεύζπλζε https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Porsche_996_Carrera_coupe.jpg

Porsche 911 (Μέξνο 1) - Porsche Greece” (2018, Ννέκβξηνο 21).

Εικόνα 2.2 Homola,O (Φσηνγξάθνο).(2018,Ηνύιηνο 27). Porsche Carrera Speedester1984 [ςεθηαθή θσηνγξαθία].

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RobgypbDJXW7jEaboeyrAFNBycOHKur/view?fbclid=IwAR0WfgOFZ4EXWB8boY82qMK2KCUThuYS 3z7HHf-cG fwVd3I3vr6TfE90w

2.3 Homola,O (Φσηνγξάθνο).(2018,Ηνύιηνο 27). 911: νη θιαζηθέο

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RobgypbDJXW7jEaboeyrAFNBycOHKur/view?fbclid=IwAR0WfgOFZ4EXWB8boY82qMK2KCUThuYS 3z7HHf-cG fwVd3I3vr6TfE90w

2.4 Homola,O (Φσηνγξάθνο).(2018,Ηνύιηνο27

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RobgypbDJXW7jEaboeyrAFNBycOHKur/view?fbclid=IwAR0WfgOFZ4EXWB8boY82qMK2KCUThuYS 3z7HHf-cG fwVd3I3vr6TfE90w

Εικόνα 2.6 GommeBlog.it: Car & Performance. (2019,Ηαλνπάξηνο 10). 2019 Porsche 911 (992) [

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8dp9m6c_ro&fbclid=IwAR0U_Px8hZQLSCOuz6ShxuxPLzsnINib neXoj4accYd5SNu62UGx3Vzh1ig

Εικόνα 2.7 Pagenews Team (Φσηνγξάθνο).(2020,Ηαλνπάξηνο13). Έηζη θηηάρλεηαη

θσδηθό «992» [ςεθηαθή θσηνγξαθία].

https://pagenews gr/2020/01/13/video/etsi-ftiaxnetai-i-porsche-911-me-ton-kodiko992/?fbclid=IwAR3bwUU-Rq9xFDRjI14XvooP_8meZLT0x9TEmS-G33pnZ5ywfX7fLV5XxY4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8dp9m6c_ro&fbclid=IwAR0U_Px8hZQLSCOuz6ShxuxPLzsnINi bneXoj4accYd5SNu62UGx3Vzh1ig

23 Homola, O. (2018). Porschevolution-overview.mov. Αγαπεηόο,Γ.(2019,Ηνύληνο 10). Test Drive: Γνθηκάδνπκε ηε λέα Porsche 911

24 2019 Porsche 911 (992) - SECRETS and PERFORMANCE. (2019, January 10).

25 The design of the 911. (2017, May 13).

pinterest com/pin/640355640768278018/

https://gr.pinterest.com/pin/237916792802817771/

26 https://www.autotriti.gr/data/news/preview_news/106175.asp

29 Sparke, P. (2002). A Century of Car Design (1st ed.). London, UK: B.E.S. Publishing.

https://www.lifo.gr/videos/lifo_picks_planetearth/125964

https://iceal.wikidot.com/aerodinamiki1

4.2

Bezier

Εικόνα 4.1 Sigler, M. (2006,Μάηνο 13).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bezier_curve.svg

Hazewinkel, M. (1997). Encyclopaedia of Mathematics: Supplement. In P. Berry (Ed.), Bezier curve (1st ed., pp. 120–121).

theguardian com/business/2012/apr/05/ferdinand-porsche-911-model-dies

4.3.2Porsche911GT22012

θσηνγξαθία].Αλαθηήζεθεαπόηεδηεύζπλζε https://www.autoevolution.com/cars/porsche911-gt2-rs-2010.html#aeng porsche-911-gt2-rs-2010-36-biturbo

HamLagaay, ν MichaelMauer θαη

Boxster,Cayman,

Cayenne

Michael Mauer

PinkyLai.

Harm Lagaay

34 Havermans, T. (2017). Pinky Lai. Εικόνα 4.6 Pinky Lai (2016,Μάξηηνο20). [ςεθηαθήθσηνγξαθία].Αλαθηήζεθε απόηεδηεύζπλζε https://www.loveforporsche.com/pinky-lai/

Εικόνα 4.7 Harm Lagaay (2017,Οθηώβξηνο6). [ςεθηαθήθσηνγξαθία].Αλαθηήζεθε

από

:https://www coachbuild com/2/index php/encyclopedia/designers/item/lagaay-harm

Εικόνα 4.8 Michael Mauer (2019,Ηνύληνο22). [ςεθηαθήθσηνγξαθία].Αλαθηήζεθε

απόηεδηεύζπλζε https://festivalautomobile.com/en/close-up-on-michael-mauer-from-porscheto-volkswagen/

4.3.3911TurboS2016

4.10 Quỳnh,A 911 Turbo S 2016 (2016, Μάξηηνο 9). [ςεθηαθήθσηνγξαθία].

Αλαθηήζεθεαπόηεδηεύζπλζε http://xecuatui vn/nhung-diem-noi-bat-o-porsche-911-turbo-s2016-xct747.html

35 Quỳnh, A. (2016, March 9). Porsche 911 Turbo S 2016 911 Turbo S Exclusive Series, 2017, Porsche AG. (2017, June 8).

Bezier

911SCTarga1982

Βηβιηνγξαθηθέο

Ξελόγισζζε

Βηβιία

Sparke, P. (2002). A Century of Car Design (1st ed.). London, UK: B.E.S. Publishing.

Ζιεθηξνληθέο Πεγέο

2019Porsche911(992)-SECRETSandPERFORMANCE.(2019,January10). RetrievedJanuary30,2020,from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8dp9m6c_ro&fbclid=IwAR0wkoULKxG0 01vK8N6dvcUtMR3Xq7HYBYoCCTHA-Nk1w7HTElo2p5AIJYQ 911TurboSExclusiveSeries,2017,PorscheAG.(2017,June8).RetrievedFebruary 4, 2020, from https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/products/porsche-911-turbo-sexclusive-series-porsche-exclusive-manufaktur-finished-by-hand-13806.html

Berman, N. (2018, April 27). The Story Behind and History of the Porsche Logo Retrieved January 30, 2020, from https://moneyinc.com/the-story-behind-andhistory-of-the-porsche-logo/

Bruce, C. (2017). Porsche Explains The Origins Of The “911” Name. Retrieved January 30, 2020, from https://www.motor1.com/news/225647/porsche-911name-explanation-video/

D, N. (2016). 1948 Porsche 356 No. 1. Retrieved January 30, 2020, from https://www.supercars.net/blog/1948-porsche-356-no-1/

Havermans, T. (2017). Pinky Lai. Retrieved February 6, 2020, from https://www.loveforporsche.com/pinky-lai/

Hazewinkel, M. (1997). Encyclopaedia of Mathematics: Supplement. In P. Berry (Ed.), Bezier curve (1st ed., pp. 120–121). Retrieved from

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3ndQH4mTzWQC&pg=PA119#v=onepag e&q&f=false

Homola,O.(2018).Porschevolution-overview.mov.RetrievedJanuary30,2020,from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-

RobgypbDJXW7jEaboeyrAFNBycOHKur/view?fbclid=IwAR0WfgOFZ4EXW B8boY82qMK2KCUThuYS3z7HHf-cG fwVd3I3vr6TfE90w

Kuah, I. (2019). The EarlierEarly911 | Issue264 |Excellence | The Magazine About Porsche. Retrieved January 29, 2020, from https://www.excellencemag.com/issues/264/articles/the-earlier-early-911

Media Donut. (2016, February 11). Evolution of the Porsche 911. [Video file]. Retrieved February 3, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pz8IGLgFE2s

Porsche 911 History. (2017). [Video]. Retrieved January 30, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkBVruBODxM

Porsche,F.(2018). The Meaning Behind the Porsche Logo.RetrievedJanuary30, 2020,fromhttps://porschefremont.com/porsche-logo-meaning/

Quỳnh, A. (2016, March 9). Porsche 911 Turbo S 2016. Retrieved February5, 2020, from http://xecuatui.vn/nhung-diem-noi-bat-o-porsche-911-turbo-s-2016xct747.html

Thedesignofthe911.(2017,May13).RetrievedJanuary30,2020,from https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/products/porsche-911-design-productionanniversary-13742.html?fbclid=IwAR37qPsVoMISWQWUvFA5Pgxp5wtGzIuvoUv-Tsc0G6OlrT6XavgvkVzsjk

The News Wheel. (2015). Behind the Badge: Revealing the Historic Porsche Crest’s Inspiration Retrieved January 30, 2020, from https://thenewswheel.com/behindthe-badge-revealing-the-historic-porsche-crests-inspiration/ Vettraino, J. P. (2008b, December 21). Porsche at 60: The little sports-car company that could. Retrieved February 4, 2020, from https://autoweek.com/article/carnews/porsche-60-little-sports-car-company-could#ixzz5jmWK0Ms3

Wikipedia contributors. (2019, December 11). Porsche 996. Retrieved January 30, 2020,fromhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_996

Wikipediacontributors.(2020).CaroftheCentury.RetrievedJanuary30,2020,from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_of_the_Century

Wikipedia contributors. (2020, January 5). Austro-Daimler. . In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 30, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Daimler

Κνπξληάηεο, Ν. (2019). Γεσκεηξηθέο

Ζιεθηξνληθέο Πεγέο

“ Οη επηά γεληέο ηεο Porsche 911 (Μέξνο 1) - Porsche Greece”. (2018, Ννέκβξηνο 21). Αλαθηήζεθε Ηαλνπάξηνο 30, 2020, από http://www12.porschecom/centraleastern-europe/en/_greece_/aboutporsche/importers/news/?pool=easterneurope&id=greece-news-2018-11-21&lang=en

Driver, C. (2013). ΑΦΗΔΡΧΜΑ: 50 ρξόληα Porsche 911

30, 2020, από https://www.caranddriver.gr/review/arthro/afieroma_50_xronia porsche_9117270097

Driver, C. (2018). 70 ρξόληα ζπνξ απηνθίλεηα Porsche

30, 2020, από https://www.caranddriver.gr/eidiseis/arthro/70_xronia spor aytokinita porsche7722533/

Αγαπεηόο, Γ. (2019, Ηνύληνο 10). Test Drive: Γνθηκάδνπκε ηε

9911. Αλαθηήζεθε

Ηαλνπάξηνο 30, 2020, από https://wwwautobloggr/2019/06/10/test-drivedokimazoume-th-nea-porsche-911

Βειώλε,Α.(ρ.ε.). Βηνκεραληθή

file:///C:/Users/User/Desktop/II.%20Οινθιεξσκέλα%20΢πζηήκαηα%20Παξαγ

σγήο.pdf

Η ηζηνξία ηεο Porsche θαη ηνπ ΢θαξαβαίνπ. (2015,Φεβξνπάξηνο 26). Αλαθηήζεθε Ηαλνπάξηνο 30, 2020, από http://nikos13galanis.blogspot.com/2015/02/porsche.html

Κπξηαδήο, Γ. (2018). Volkswagen Beetle: Η ηζηνξία ηνπ ζξπιηθνύ “΢θαξαβαίνπ”

ζηακαηά λα παξάγεηαη ην 2019. Αλαθηήζεθε Ηαλνπάξηνο 29, 2020, από https://www.lifo.gr/articles/design articles/207913/volkswagen-beetle-i-istoriatoy-thrylikoy-skaravaioy-poy-stamata-na-paragetai-to-2019

Παπαιάκπξνο, Λ. (2017). Γξάθεη

ε Porsche 911. Αλαθηήζεθε Ηαλνπάξηνο 30, 2020, από https://wwwzouglagr/automoto/news/article/grafi-istoria-i-porsche911

Πέηξνπ, Α. (ρ.ε.). Αεξνδπλακηθόο

https://iceal.wikidot.com/aerodinamiki1

Πόξζε. (2020). Βηθηπαίδεηα,

29, 2020,

3, 2020,

Wiki: //el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porsche&oldid=7967973.

Πόξζε. (2020). Βηθηπαίδεηα,

2020

Wiki: //elwikipediaorg/w/indexphp?title=Porsche&oldid=7967973. Πώο

30, 2020, from http://wwwmixanitouxronougr/pos-dimiourgithike-proti-porse-apo-taretalia-tou-skaraveou/

(2017).

https://www.novasports.gr/the experts/article/1394451/ferntinant porse o pate

ras tou skarabaiou kai i sugklonistiki zoi tou_(video)

΢ρεδηαζκόο

Αλαθηήζεθε Φεβξνπάξηνο 3, 2020, από

https://wwwlifogr/videos/lifo picks planetearth/125964

Υόλδξνο, Θ.Γ.(2007).

Παλεπηζηεκίνπ Παηξώλ. (ρ.ν.)΢ρεδίαζε κε αηηία. (2012,May14). Αλαθηήζεθε,

Φεβξνπάξηνο 3, 2020, από

https://autotritigr/data/news/preview news/106175.asp

΢πληνκνγξαθίεο

ed.=editedby

p.=page

pp.=pages

vol.=volume

θ.ιπ.= θαη ινηπά

ζ. = ζειίδα

ζ.ζ.= ζειίδεο

356 · 5, 17, 61

901 · 22

911 · 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 35, 44, 47, 48, 51, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65 914-6 · 16

Bezier · 4, 42, 43, 46, 58, 61 C

CAD · 43

CNC · 42, 44

Ferdinand · 3, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 21, 23, 45, 70

Ferdinand Alexander Porsche · 21

Ham Lagaay · 47

Michael Mauer · 6, 47, 51

Paul de Casteljau · 43

Peugeot · 22

Pinky Lai · 6, 47, 48, 61

Porsche · 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 29, 30, 31, 35, 40, 45, 47, 48, 51, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 70

Porsche 64 · 11

Porsche 914 · 16

Renault · 43

STUTTGART · 19

Volkswagen · 16

Volkswagen Type 1 · 11

αεξνδπλακηθή ζρεδίαζε · 8, 30

αεξνηνκέο · 26, 27, 28, 51, 59

αεξόςπθηα απηνθίλεηα · 23

αηρκεξά άθξα · 35

αζπίδα ρξπζή · 19

απηνθίλεην ηνπ αηώλα · 23

απηνθίλεην ηνπ ιανύ · 11

βαζκόο ηεο θακπύιεο · 43, 44

γεσκεηξηθά ζρήκαηα · 26, 27, 28

δηαδνρηθέο γεληέο · 21

εγγύηαην επίπεδν · 54

επίπεδν · 54

εξγνλνκία · 34, 51

εξγνζηαζηαθνί θσδηθνί · 21, 25

επζείεο γξακκέο · 30

Ηθαλόηεξνο Μεραληθόο Σνπ Αηώλα · 13

θακππιόηεηα · 46, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59

θπβηζκόο · 34

ιείεο επηθάλεηεο · 3, 30

καθξνβηόηεξα νλόκαηα · 21

κέγεζνο · 34, 39, 54

παγθόζκηα απηνθηλεηνβηνκεραλία · 21, 59

παξακεηξηθή κνληεινπνίεζε · 42

παξακεηξηθόο ζρεδηαζκόο · 7, 41

πξννξηζκόο · 34

πξώην κνληέιν · 11

΢θαξαβαίνο · 17 ΢ρεδηαζηηθέο ηάζεηο · 3, 34 Υ

ππνινγηζηήο · 3, 9,38, 39, 40, 42, 43

“A formally harmonious product needs no decoration; it should be elevated through pure form.”

Ferdinand