2. H
3. CAD- CAM
4. (ψηφιακός)
Frank Gehry
1.
1. Arup Nodes
2. 3Μ LifeLab Pavillion
2.
1. Contour Crafting
2. Canal House
3. Urban Cabin
4. 3D Printed Bridge
5. 3D Printed Villa in Philipinnes
6. 3D Printed Office in Dubai
3.
1. Pike Loop καi ROB Technologies
2. Brick Wall Chi- She
3. Swarm Construction
(UAV)
1. Flight Assembled Architecture
2. Aerial Construction
1.
2.
1.
Ford
Archigram
1. Elemental-Alejandro Aravena
3.
4.
5. mTable
6. Variomatic
7. Wiki House 8.
3xLP Winner of SKIN Digital Fabrication Competition
1William J. Mitchell, Digital Design Media, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997.
John Von Neumann
2 https://web.archive.org/web/20081007132355/http://history.sandiego. edu/gen/recording/digital.html
εικόνα: VULCAN pavilion the world’s largest 3D-printed architectural pavilion, at BJDW 2015. image by laboratory for creative design
Zellner,
Guggenheim museum Bilbao, Frank Gehry
Πηγή:http://www.spiritualpilgrim.net/11_Western-Art/28_Modern-Architecture/Gehry_Guggenheim-Museum_Bilbao-1997_PLZ-185.jpg
Bletchley
Εικόνα:The Colossus at work at Bletchley Park. πηγή: http://www. computerhistory.org/timeline/1944
1939- 1945
2Bletchley Park: ήταν
3 http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/1944/#169ebbe2ad45559efb c6eb35720b2658
http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/1946
5John William Mauchly (Αύγουστος 30, 1907 –
John_Mauchly
8, 1980)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
6John Adam Presper. (Απρίλιος 9, 1919 –
3, 1995)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Presper_Eckert
7Lean Manufacturing
Toyoda,
Taiichi Ohno.
In Time Production”
Sakichi Toyoda,
Kiichiro
Dr. Debasish Basak, Md. Tarique Haider, Abhinav Kumar
Shrivastava, Lean Manufacturing in Practice Lean Manufacturing in Practice A CaseStudy of Toyota Motors Company, IJCSMS International Journal of Computer Science & Management Studies, Vol. 13, Issue 05, July 2013
2.2
Frank Gehry
& Frank Gehry
1Branko Kolarevic, Architecture in the Digital Age: Design and Manufacturing, εκδ. Spon, London, UK,
2To CATIA ξεκίνησε
Avions Marcel Dassault,
CADAM (computer-augmented design and manufacturing-
Dassault.
CATI (conception assistée tridimensionnelle interac-
CATIA
Dessault Systemes, http://www.3ds.com/products/ catia/welcome
εικόνα κάτω: Fish sculpture, Frank Gehry, Barcelona, Spain, 1992
https://www.flickr.com/photos/7455207@N05/16761043751
CADAM (Computer-aided Design and Manufacturing).
Dassualt
to 1936
«The work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction»
Systems Architecture Design”.
Gehry,
Fish Sculpture (Barcelona, 1992),
Guggenheim Bilbao (Bilbao, 1997),
Experience Music Project (Seattle, 2000).
Nationale Nederlanden Building
(1996)
F. Geghry
2.3 CAD- CAM
1959,
General Motors Research Laboratories
Το 1963,
IBM
(CAD),
DAC-11 (Design Augmented by Computer),
(1http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/1963/)
4O Malcolm McCullough (γεννημένος
Taubman College
1957)
(https://taubmancollege.umich.edu/faculty/ directory/malcolm-mccullough)
O McCullough4 (1996)
(CAD).
computer-aided design
computer-aided manufacturing (CAM),
& Karzel, 2011).
(remote
(Computer Aided Design,
(Computer Aided Manufacturing,
(Computer Integrated Manufacturing, CIM)1
(Flexible Manufacturing Systems, FMS)2.
'layer manufacturing', 'solid freeform fabrication', 'rapid prototyping', ή 'desktop manufacturing'.
Manufacturing)
του “Rapid Prototyping, Tooling and Manufacturing: State of the industry”.2
Ο
Οργανισμός Τυποποίησης ISO / ASTM52900-153
• Stereolithography(SLA)- Στερεολιθογραφία
• Digital Light Processing(DLP)- Ψηφιακή
• Fused deposition modeling (FDM) -
• Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)- Επιλεκτική
laser
• Selective laser melting (SLM)-
• Electronic Beam Melting (EBM)-
• Laminated object manufacturing (LOM)-
Dr Hideo Kodama4
Nagoya
laser
https://www.dezeen.com/2009/06/22/radiolariapavilion-by-shiro-studio
1Rifkin
2Terry Wohler, “Rapid Prototyping, Tooling and Manufacturing: State of the industry”, Wohlers Associates, USA, 2001
3
4Terry Wohler, “Rapid Prototyping, Tooling & Manufacturing State of the Industry, Wohlers Report 2005”
5 To 2005 το Reprap project
1960. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-code)
Εικόνα: “Bloom Pavilion”
portland.
Ronald Rael, Virginia San Fratello, Kent Wilson, Alex Schofield, Sofia Anastassiou, Yina Dong, Dr. Stephan Adams, Alex Niemeyer, Ari Oppenhiemer, Reem Makkawi, Steven Huang.
Matthew Millman Photography
1Sungwoo Lim, Richard Buswell, Thanh Le, Rene Wackrow, Simon Austin, Alistair Gibb, and Tony Thorpe, «Development of a viable concrete printing», Department of Civil & Building Engineering, Loughborough University, UK
3.1.1 Arup nodes
dezeen.com/2014/06/11/arup-3d-printed-structural-steel-buildingcomponents/)
Kurilpa Bridge,
Arup, Australia, 2009.
Cox Rayner Architects
http://www.archdaily.com/186214/kurilpa-bridgecox-rayner-architects-with-arup
https://www.dezeen.com/2014/06/11/arup-3d-printed-structural-steel-building-components
2Η Arup (Arup Group Limited):
3.1.2 3M LifeLab Pavilion
Graduate School of
1SoftLab
Graduate School of Architecture,
2http://www.designboom.com/ architecture/3m-lifelab-softlab-sxsw-03-26-2015/
3http://archinect.com/softlab/project/3m-lifelab-sxsw
1 J.B.Gardiner [1] PhD Thesis - Exploring the Emerging Design Territory of Construction 3D Printing (σελ. 42), 2011
2Shimizu Corporation:
4Joseph Pegna,Application of Cementitious Bulk Materials to Site Processed Solid Freeform Construction, New York, 1995
5Behrokh Khoshnevis:
http://www.bkhoshnevis.com/
6Dini, Enrico. "Method and device for building automatically conglomerate structures CA 2602071 A1". US Patents.
2003, ο Rupert Soar
Viterbi School
Freeform
(3D Concrete Printing)
Loughborough,
Richard Buswell7
7Richard Buswell:
Energy Systems
School of Civil and Building Engineering.
3D Concrete Printing:
http://www.buildfreeform.com/index.php
9Automation in
10 Sungwoo Lim*, Richard Buswell, Thanh Le, Rene Wackrow, Simon Austin, Alistair Gibb, and` Tony Thorpe, «Development of a viable concrete printing», Department of Civil & Building Engineering, Loughborough University, UK Ο
Miroslaw J. Skibniewski
D-Shape
3.2.1 Contour Crafting
Το Contour crafting (CC),
(www.calearth.com)
3.2.2 Canal House
Ο 3D Print Canal House
Room Builder.
Ultimaker,
Dus
KamerMaker
1Oliver Wainwright
2http://houseofdus.com/#project-3d-print-canal-house
3http://3dprintcanalhouse.com/
Olivier Middendorp (c) Hollandse Hoogte - http://www. oliviermiddendorp.nl/
3.2.3
https://www.dezeen.com/2016/08/30/dus-architects-3d-printed-micro-home-amsterdam-cabin-bathtub/ http://www.ignant.com/2016/09/16/the-worlds-first-3d-printed-canalhouse/ Εικόνες: http://www.archdaily.com/794855/urban-cabin-dus-architects
Fused Filament Fabrication:
πηγή: http://inhabitat.com/stunning-europebuilding-facade-shows-off-the-beauty-of-3dprinting-in-amsterdam/
εικονες: πηγή http://houseofdus.com/#project-europe-building
3.2.4 3D Printed Bridge
Castilla-La Mancha
(Alcobendas),
(Institute of Advanced Architecture of
Enric Rodon
1Acciona, S.A.:
23D Printing Industry (3DPI):
Enric Rodon
IAAC.
2Beau Jackson , “Behind the 3D printed bridge: exclusive interview with Catalonian designers at IAAC”, 2016,
3D Printing Industry.
https://iaac.net/institute-advanced-architecture-catalonia-designs-first-3d-printed-bridge-world/
3.2.5 3D Printed Villa in Philipinnes
Grand
Concrete
Lewis Grand Hotel.
Ο Andrey
2
3 EXCLUSIVE: Lewis Grand Hotel Erects World’s First 3D Printed Hotel, Plans to Print Thousands of Homes in the Philippines Next
3.2.6 3D Printed Office in Dubai
1Η Gensler
2Winsun (Shanghai WinSun Decoration Design Engineering Co)
Flight Assembled Architecture, Gramazio & Kohler
Gramazio & Kohler.
1Robib R. Murphy, Introduction to AI Robotics, MIT press, London, 2000
G.
Guide
1ISO
2United
3 Santos Osório, F., Wolf, D.F., Castelo Branco, K., Grassi Jr., V., Becker, M., Romero , “Robotics: Joint Conference on Robotics, Lars 2014, Sbr 2014, Robocontrol 2014, Sao Carlos, Brazil, October 18-23, 2014.
Revised Selected Papers”., Springer, 2015
4Waldherr, Romero & Thrun (2000). "A Gesture Based Interface for Human-Robot Interaction" (PDF). Kluwer Academic Publishers. Retrieved 2007-
Aquatic
«Made By Robots, Challenging Architecture At A Larger Scale» (σελ.46).
«The new architecture and the Bauhaus»2.
Structural Oscillations, Venice, 2007-2008, Installation at the 11th Venice Architectural Biennale.
Winery Gantenbein / Gramazio & Kohler + Bearth & Deplazes Architekten (2006). πηγή:
Gramazio& Kohler
1Άρθρο: Antoine Picon, «Architecture and the Virtual, Towards a New Materiality», 2011
2Walter Gropius, «The new architecture and the Bauhaus», ΜΙΤ Press, 1965.
3Gramazio, Fabio, and Matthias Kohler. Digital Materiality in Architecture. Baden: Lars Muller Publishers, 2008.
Gantenbein,
4.2.1 Pike Loop και ROB Technologies
Winery Gantenbein
Loop» (2009)
Dr. Behrokh Khoshnevis
Pike Loop, Manhattan, New York, 2009,
Πάνω: ΚUKA Industtial Robot.
Gramazio& Kohler
4.2.2 Robotic Brick Wall- Chi She
http://www.designboom.com/architecture/archi-union-robotic-fabrication-shanghai-gallery-facade-chi-she-china-10-26-2016/
4.2.3 Swarm Construction
Yablonina
το Institute for Building Structures and Structural Design (ITKE)1,
Robotic Fabrication System for Filament Structures»,
Robotic Fabrication System for Filament Structures.
https://www.dezeen.com/2013/05/21/3d-printing-architecture-printshift/
3
1Ammar Mirjan:
2Vijay Kumar:
4.3.1
Flight Assembled Architecture
Gramazio & Kohler
2FRAC Centre:
Gramazio &
4.3.2 Aerial Construction
Nakagin Capsule Tower
Κisho Κurokawa.
http://www.fubiz.net/2016/06/22/nakagin-capsule-tower-in-tokyo/
(Walter Gropius,
1 O James Watt
3 Βιβλίο: Charles A. Beard, “Toward Civilization”, London, New York etc., Longmans, Green and Co., 1930.
4 “Mumford Lewis Mass-Production and the Modern House.”
Architectural Record, Ιανουάριος 1930.
5 Caneparo Luca, “Digital Fabrication in Architecture, Engineering and Construction”, Springer, London, 2014. (σελ. 17)
a New Architecture»,
Domino House (1914),
Perspective view of the Dom-ino system, 1914. Image from Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret, OEuvre Complète Volume 1, 1910–1929, Les Editions d’Architecture Artemis, Zürich, 1964
Προοπτική
Citrohan Maison 1920. Image fromLe Corbusier, “Towards A New Architecture”, Dover Publications, London, 1985.
“The Packaged House System”, Konrad Wachsmann y Walter Gropius, General Panel Corporation, New York, 1942. (Πηγή: http://www. harvardartmuseums.org/art/177333).
House» (1942)
Bauhaus
Walter Gropius
Konrads Wachsmann
Gilbert Herbets to 1984
«The
DY (dynamic), MAX (maximun),
ΙΟΝ (tension). πηγή: http:// www.archdaily.com/401528/ad-classics-the-dymaxion-house-buckminster-fuller)
House»,
(Gili Merin. «AD Classics: The Plug-In City / Peter Cook, Archigram « 10 Jul 2013. ArchDaily. http://www.archdaily.com/399329/ad-classics-the-plug-in-city-peter-cook-archigram/)
Νoritaka Minami.1
http://eamesfoundation.org/house/history/
Nagakin Capsule Tower
πηγή:http://www.archdaily.com/110745/ad-classics-nakagin-capsule-tower-kisho-kurokawa
1 Νoritaka Minami: 1972. Nakagin Capsule Tower. Kehrer Verlag, Heidelberg und Berlin 2015.
Archigram
Archigram
Buckminster
IT’S ALL THE SAME THESE ALL THESE … (1) ABSTRACTA SYSTEM DOMES, (2) … DYMAXION CAR, (3) LCC TEMPORARY HOUSE, (4) PLASTIC TELEPHONE EXCH., (5) WICHITA HOUSE, (6) PANEL FOR LAB. BUILDING IN PLASTIC FOR THE ANTARCTIC SURVEY; AND THE DISPOSABLE PACKS OF FOOD, RAZOR BLADES, ETC.; ALL SHARE THE DISTINCTION OF a, BEING SERIOUS ATTEMPTS AT DIRECT DESIGN FOR OBVIOUSLY LIMITED LIFE-SPAN OBJECTS; AND b, HAVING ACTUALLY SUCCEEDED IN BEING PRODUCED AS SUCH. THEY ARE, BY THEIR VERY EXISTENCE, AN ENCOURAGEMENT TO DESIGNERS WHO HAVE TO FOLLOW ON TO PRODUCE THESE SORT OF THINGS IN QUANTITY.
ALSO, THE CONNECTION IS MUCH GREATER BETWEEN THE TRULY DESIGNED EXPENDABLE BUILDING AND THE PACKAGE, THAN BETWEEN IT AND THE 20 YEAR LIFE-SPAN HOUSE WITH THE 80 YEAR LIFE-SPAN LOOK.
This is the significant sameness of all these. 3D printing is without said a step into the future of adapting without human hands, however this is the first time it’s been used in large beneficial scale – a home.
http://archigram.westminster.ac.uk/project.php?id=98
Mario Carpo
Esteban Castro Chacon, Marcin Komar, Aikaterini Papadimitriou, Yilin Yao.
http://www.metropolismag.com/Point-of-View/August2015/Q-A-Mario-Carpo-on-Architectures-Digital-Past-and-Present/
6.1 Elemental - Alejandro Aravena
Alejandro Aravena ‘Elemental’
http://www.archdaily.com/10775/quinta-monroy-elemental, http://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/quinta-monroy-housing_o
1Alvin Toffler
Alvin Toffer1
1970
Davis2
Future
Stan Davis2,
Tseng & Jiao (2001,
685)3
& Haenlein4 (2006)
2Stan Davis
3M.M. Tseng, J. Jiao (2001) "Mass Customization, in: Handbook of Industrial Engineering", Technology and Operation Management (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Wiley
4Άρθρο του Andreas M. Kaplan και Michael Haenlein, “Toward a Parsimonious Definition of Traditional and Electronic Mass Customization”, 2006.
6Configurators,
(Franke & Piller (2003)).
5McCarthy, I.P. (2004). "Special issue editorial: the what, why and how of mass customization". Production Planning & Control.
“Mass Customization: The New Frontier in Business Competition”, ο B. Joseph Pine
(converse, shapeways ).
H NIKEiD
1B. Joseph Pine (born 1958) is an American author. Pine II, J. (1992). Mass Customization: The New Frontier in Business Competition. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School.
www.shapeways.com/blog/archives/tag/mass-customization/
Mass Production
Mass Customization
2Andrew C. Boynton:
6.5 mTable
6.6 Variomatic
1Kas Oosterhuis
Amersfoort.
Kas Oosterhuis
Oosterhuis Lenard,
Oosterhuis
6.7 Wiki House
To
http://www.architecture00.net/about/
https://www.ted.com/attend/conferences/tedglobal
Arieff, A., Burkhart, B. (2002). PRE FAB. 1st ed. Hong Kong: Gibb Smith.
Beard, C. (1930). Toward civilization. 1st ed. London: Longmans, Green.
Benjamin, W., Jennings, M., Doherty, B., Levin, T. and Jephcott, E. (2008). The work of art in the age of its technological reproducibility, and other writings on media. 1st ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Caneparo, L., Cerrato, A. and Winkless, C. (2014). Digital fabrication in architecture, engineering and construction. 1st ed. London: Springer.
Carpo, M. (2013). The digital turn in architecture 1992-2012. 1st ed. Chichester: Wiley.
Davies, C. (2005). The prefabricated home. 1st ed. London, UK: Reaktion Books.
Goldstine, H. (1972). The computer from Pascal to von Neumann. 1st ed. [Princeton, N.J.]: Princeton University Press.
Gramazio, F. and Kohler, M. (2014). Made by robots. 1st ed. London: Wiley.
Groover, M. (2003). WIE Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and Systems. 1st ed. John Wiley & Sons.
Heidegger, M., (2008).
Hensel, M. and Menges, A. (2008). Versatility and vicissitude. 1st ed. London: Wiley.
Iwamoto, L. (2009). Digital fabrications: architectural and material techniques. 1st ed. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
Kolarevic, B. (2003). Architecture in the digital age. 1st ed. New York, NY: Spon Press.
Le Corbusier, and Etchells, F. (1946). Towards a new architecture. 1st ed. London: Architectural Press.
Leatham-Jones, B. (1986). Introduction to computer numerical control. 1st ed. London: Pitman.
Mitchell, W. (1995). City of bits. 1st ed. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Mitchell, W. and McCullough, M. (1991). Digital design media. 1st ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Rassia, S. and Pardalos, P. (2015). Future city architecture for optimal living. 1st ed. London: Springer
Reinhardt, D., Saunders, R. and Burry, J. (2014). Robotic fabrication in architecture, art and design 2014. 1st ed. Springer
Rifkin, J. (2012).
Ryborg, J. (2007). Arkitektur & Mass Customization. Kunstakademiets Arkitektskole.
Venuvinod, P. and Ma, W. (2004). Rapid prototyping. 1st ed. Boston: Kluwer Academic.
- Busta, H. (2016). Gensler Completes the World’s First 3D-Printed Office Building. Architect Journal.
- Castañeda, E., Lauret, B., Lirola, J. and Ovando, G. (2015). Free-form architectural envelopes: Digital processes opportunities of industrial production at a reasonable price. Journal of Facade Design and Engineering, 3(1), pp.1-13.
- Gilmore, H., Pine, II B. (1997). The Four Faces of Mass Customization. Harvard business review.
- Hermann, C. (2004). Branko Kolarevic, ed.—Architecture in the Digital Age: Design and Manufacturing. Nexus Network Journal, 6(2), pp.131-134.
- Kaplan, A., Haenlein, M., (2006). Toward a Parsimonious Definition of Traditional and Electronic Mass Customization. Journal of Product Innovation Management.
- Khoshnevis, B., Hwang, D., Yao, K. and Yeh, Z. (2006). Mega-scale fabrication by Contour Crafting. International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering., 4.
-Kolarevic, B. (2001). Digital Fabrication: Manufacturing Architecture in the Information Age. ACADIA.
-Larson, K., Intille, S., McLeish, T., Beaudin, J. and Williams, R. (2004). Open Source Building — Reinventing Places of Living. BT Technology Journal, 22.
- Lim, S., Buswell, R., Le, T., Wackrow, R., Austin, S., Gibb, A.,
Thorpe, T., (2011). Development of a viable concrete printing. Department of Civil & Building Engineering, Loughborough University.
- McCarthy, I. (2004). Special issue editorial: the what, why and how of mass customization. Production Planning & Control, 15(4), pp.347-351.
- Mumford, L. (1930). Mass-Production and the Modern House. Architectural Record January.
- OosterhuiWs, K. (2016). File to Factory and RealTime Behavior in ONLArchitecture. ACADIA.
- Pegna, J. (1995). Application of Cementitious Bulk Materials to Site Processed, Freeform Construction. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering and Mechanics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
- Picon, A. (2011). Architecture and the virtual : Towards a new materiality. Zuangshi. pp.38-43 ; 44-49.
- Pine II B., Bart, V., Boynton, C. (1993). Making Mass Customization Work. Harvard business review.
- Wohlers, T. (1998). Rapid Prototyping & Tooling State of the Industry: 1998 Worldwide Progress Report. Materials Technology, 13(4), pp.174-176.
- Kolarevic, B., (2009). Designing and Manufacturing Architecture in the Digital Age. Journal Architectural Information Management – 05 Design Process 3.
- Beretta, A., S.r.l., D. and R, I. (2017). How to print in 3D a stone pavilion inspired by marine microorganisms. [online] Stone 3D printing and finishing. Available at: http://www. desamanera.com/blog/7/en/3d-print-stone-pavilion [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Busta, H. (2017). A Few of Our Favorite 3D-Printed Pavilions. [online] Architect. Available at: http://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/a-few-of-our-favorite-3d-printed-pavilions_o [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Crook, J. (2017). The World’s First 3D-Printed Building Will Arrive In 2014 (And It Looks Awesome). [online] TechCrunch. Available at: https://techcrunch.com/2013/01/20/ the-worlds-first-3d-printed-building-will-arrive-in-2014and-it-looks-awesome/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Fisher, T. (2017). Architecture and the Third Industrial Revolution. [online] Architect. Available at: http://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/architecture-and-the-third-industrial-revolution_o [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
Arup Nodes
- Winston, A. (2017). Arup unveils its first 3D-printed structural steel building components. [online] Dezeen. Available at: http://www.dezeen.com/2014/06/11/arup-3d-printed-structural-steel-building-components/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Hobson, B. (2017). Movie: 3D-printed building components
3M LifeLab Pavilion
-Halterman, T. (2017). 3M LifeLab Pavilion Constructed with 1200 3D Printed Connectors. [online] 3DPrint.com. Available at: https://3dprint.com/57205/3m-lifelab-pavilion-sxsw/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
Canal House
- Macguire, E. (2017). Dutch architects to build ‘world’s first’ 3D printed house. [online] CNN. Available at: http://edition. cnn.com/2014/04/13/business/3d-printed-house-amsterdam/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
Urban Cabin
- Douma, F. (2017). Urban Cabin – DUS Architects. [online] Houseofdus.com. Available at: http://houseofdus.com/project/urban-cabin/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Frearson, A. (2017). DUS Architects builds 3D-printed micro home in Amsterdam. [online] Dezeen. Available at: https://www.dezeen.com/2016/08/30/dus-architects-3d-printed-micro-home-amsterdam-cabin-bathtub/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
-- Koslow, T. (2017). DUS Architects Constructs 3D Printed “Urban Cabin” in Amsterdam. [online] 3DPrint.com. Available at: https://3dprint.com/147687/dus-architects-urby Arup. [online] Dezeen. Available at: https://www.dezeen. com/2014/12/17/movie-3d-printed-building-componentsnew-building-shapes-salome-galjaard-arup-video-interview/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
ban-cabin/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
3D Printed Bridge
- Saunders, S. (2017). 3D Printed Concrete Pedestrian Bridge Built in Madrid, City Representatives Call It a 3D Printing Milestone. [online] 3DPrint.com. Available at: https://3dprint.com/158826/3d-printed-concrete-bridgemadrid/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
3D Printed Villa in Philippines
- Krassenstein, E. (2017). EXCLUSIVE: Lewis Grand Hotel Erects World’s F`irst 3D Printed Hotel, Plans to Print Thousands of Homes in the Philippines Next. [online] 3DPrint. com. Available at: https://3dprint.com/94558/3d-printedhotel-lewis-grand/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Wang, L. and Wang, L. (2017). World’s first 3D-printed hotel suite pops up in less than 5 days. [online] Inhabitat.com. Available at: http://inhabitat.com/worlds-first-3d-printedhotel-suite-pops-up-in-less-than-5-days/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
3D Printed Office in Dubai
- Busta, H. (2017). Gensler Completes the World’s First 3D-Printed Office Building. [online] Architect. Available at: http://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/genslerdesigns-the-worlds-first-3d-printed-office-building-indubai_o [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Brownell, B. (2017). The Architect as the Orchestrator of Information. [online] Architect. Available at: http://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/the-architect-as-the-orchestrator-of-information_o [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Hodgkins, K. (2017). Watch a giant house-building robot lay 1,000 bricks per hour. [online] Digital Trends. Available at: http://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/fastbrick-robotics-bricklayer-robot-hadrian-x/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Mortice, Z. (2017). 4 Ways a Robot or Drone 3D Printer Will Change Architecture. [online] Redshift. Available at: https:// redshift.autodesk.com/drone-3d-printer/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
Chi- She Wall
- Griffiths, A. (2017). Bricklaying robots create bulging masonry facade at Shanghai arts centre. [online] Dezeen. Available at: https://www.dezeen.com/2016/11/01/bricklaying-robots-bulging-masonry-facade-china-shanghai-arts-centre-archi-union-architects/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
Swarm Construction:
- Aouf, R. (2017). Wall-climbing robots build new structures from carbon fibre. [online] Dezeen. Available at: https://www.dezeen.com/2016/08/02/wall-climbing-mini-robots-construction-carbon-fibre-university-stuttgart-achim-menges/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
Drones
- Busta, H. (2017). Meet Gensler’s 3D Printing Drone. [online] Architect. Available at: http://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/meet-genslers-3d-printing-drone_o [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Kumar, V. (2017). Robots that fly ... and cooperate. [online] Ted.com. Available at: https://www.ted.com/talks/vijay_kumar_robots_that_fly_and_cooperate [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Mairs, J. (2017). Foster reveals vaulted drone port prototype at Venice Biennale. [online] Dezeen. Available at: https://www.dezeen.com/2016/05/27/norman-foster-partners-vaulted-drone-port-prototype-medical-supplies-remote-africa-venice-architecture-biennale/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
Flight Assembled architecture
- Etherington, R. (2017). Flight Assembled Architecture by Gramazio & Kohler and Raffaello d’Andrea | Dezeen. [online] Dezeen. Available at: https://www. dezeen.com/2011/11/24/flight-assembled-architecture-by-gramazio-kohler-and-raffaello-dandrea/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Frearson, A. (2017). Flight Assembled Architecture by Gramazio & Kohler and Raffaello d’Andrea | Dezeen. [online] Dezeen. Available at: https://www. dezeen.com/2012/01/28/flight-assembled-architec-
ture-by-gramazio-kohler-and-raffaello-dandrea-2/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
Aerial Construction
- Hobson, B. (2017). Movie: drones can “weave architectural structures in minutes”. [online] Dezeen. Available at: https:// www.dezeen.com/2015/03/04/movie-drones-architectureweave-tensile-structures-ammar-mirjan-gramazio-kohlerresearch/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Menichinelli, M. and Bauwens, M. (2017). Open Design and Mass Customization in Architecture: Open Source Building Alliance from MIT | P2P Foundation. [online] P2P Foundation. Available at: https://blog.p2pfoundation.net/open-design-and-mass-customization-in-architecture/2009/02/19 [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
- Πάρβιν, Ά. (2017). Αρχιτεκτονική
άνθρωπο. [online] Ted.com. Available at: http://www.ted. com/talks/alastair_parvin_architecture_for_the_people_ by_the_people?language=el [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
Elemental- Aravena
- Frearson, A. (2017). Key projects by 2016 Pritzker Prize laureate Alejandro Aravena. [online] Dezeen. Available at: https://www.dezeen.com/2016/01/13/key-projects-by-2016-pritzker-prize-laureate-alejandro-aravena-elemental/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
Wiki House
- Kingsley, J. (2017). How the DIY WikiHouse May Revolutionize Architectural Innovation. [online] Slate Magazine. Available at: http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2012/02/wikihouse_the_diy_movement_and_ architectural_innovation_.html [Accessed 2 Feb. 2017].
Arup Nodes
http://www.arup.com/news/2014_06_june/05_june_construction_steelwork_makes_3d_printing_premiere
http://brain.ee.auth.gr/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=3d_ printer%3A3d_printer&media=3d_printer:rapid_prototyping_slicing.jpg
http://brain.ee.auth.gr/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=3d_ printer%3A3d_printer&media=3d_printer:cad-stl.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_printing
http://brain.ee.auth.gr/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=3d_printer:3d_printer
http://www.leading-architects.eu/features/featurea-new-dimension-additive-manufacturing-4340665/ http://www.contourcrafting.org/ http://www.google.com.ag/patents/WO2006100556A2?cl=en
http://www.archdaily.com/332525/the-indicator-craft-inthe-digital-age/
http://www.designboom.com/architecture/vulcan-beijing-design-week-bjdw-largest-3d-printed-architectural-pavilion-parkview-green-10-07-2015/
http://3dprintingfromscratch.com/common/types-of-3dprinters-or-3d-printing-technologies-overview/#lom
http://cargocollective.com/ordinarywebsite/File-to-Factory-2-0
http://www.manufacturingtomorrow.com/article/2016/02/ buildings-manufactured-from-a-3d-printer/7579
http://www.entuitive.com/3dxl-exhibit-3d-printing-potential-is-the-focus/
http://d-shape.com/
http://l-e-a-d.pro/portfolio/smartnodes/
3M LifeLab Pavilion
http://www.designboom.com/architecture/3m-lifelab-softlab-sxsw-03-26-2015/
http://archinect.com/softlab/project/3m-lifelab-sxsw
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_3D_printing#cite_ref-11
http://www.leading-architects.eu/features/featurea-new-dimension-additive-manufacturing-4340665/ http://www.contourcrafting.org/low-income-housing/ http://www.archdaily.com/783309/7-futuristic-fabrications-leading-us-towards-a-newer-architecture
Canal House
http://3dprintcanalhouse.com/
http://www.sustainablecitiescollective.com/vitor-pereira/250526/why-3d-printing-important-smart-cities
Urban Cabin
http://www.designboom.com/architecture/dus-architects-3d-print-urban-cabin-amsterdam-09-09-2016/
https://all3dp.com/dus-architects-3d-printed-urban-cabin/ http://www.archdaily.com/794855/urban-cabin-dus-architects
3D Printed Bridge
https://nextcity.org/daily/entry/first-3d-printed-bridgespain-concrete
http://www.designboom.com/technology/ worlds-first-3d-printed-pedestrian-bridge-catalonia-24-01-2017/
http://www.architectmagazine.com/design/a-3d-printedpedestrian-bridge-emerges-in-madrid_c
http://www.3dprintingbusiness.directory/news/acciona-iaac-inaugurate-first-3d-printed-pedestrian-bridge/
https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/behind-3d-printed-bridge-exclusive-interview-catalonian-designers-iaac-101391/
https://iaac.net/research-projects/large-scale-3d-printing/3d-printed-bridge/
3D Printed Villa in Philippines
http://www.totalkustom.com/
http://makezine.com/2015/09/14/3d-printed-2-bedroomvilla/
3D Printed Office in Dubai
http://officeofthefuture.ae
http://b3d.gr/3d-printed-laboratory-in-dubai/
http://www.metropolismag.com/April-2015/The-Rise-ofthe-Robot-Operator/
http://www.jamesdearsley.co.uk/robot-technology/# https://www.bdcnetwork.com/technology-report-2014-toptech-tools-and-trends-aec-professionals
https://www.bdcnetwork.com/robots-drones-and-printed-buildings-promise-automated-construction
http://www.gramaziokohler.com/index.php?lang=e&this_ page=projekte&this_page_old=&this_type=&this_ year=&this_id=195
http://www.gramaziokohler.com/web/e/bauten/52.html
Pike Loop & ROB Technologies
http://gramaziokohler.arch.ethz.ch/web/e/forschung/159. html
http://www.archdaily.com/36439/pike-loop-a-robot-builtinstallation-in-nyc http://rob-technologies.com/
Chi- She Wall
http://www.archi-union.com/project_view.asp?id=88 http://www.archdaily.com/797505/chi-she-archi-unionarchitects
http://www.yellowtrace.com.au/chi-she-art-gallery-shanghai-archi-union/
http://meanstheworld.co/work/7-ways-technology-will-impact-architecture-2014
http://www.robotsinarchitecture.org/
http://icd.uni-stuttgart.de/?p=15699
Swarm Construction: http://www.arduino.org/makers/mobile-robotic-fabrication-system-for-filament-structures
Drones
http://www.gensleron.com/cities/2014/5/20/the-spirit-ofinvention-mobile-3d-printing.html
Flight Assembled architecture
http://www.gramaziokohler.com/web/e/projekte/209.html
http://www.frac-centre.fr/projets-64.html?authID=304&ensembleID=1082
Aerial Construction
http://www.gramaziokohler.arch.ethz.ch/web/e/forschung/240.html
http://www.idsc.ethz.ch/research-dandrea/research-projects/aerial-construction.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_customization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configurator
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-integrated_manufacturing
https://hbr.org/1997/01/the-four-faces-of-mass-customization
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture http://www.m-tech.aau.dk/research/research-groups/ mass-customization/
http://archigram.westminster.ac.uk/magazine.php?id=98 https://www.britannica.com/technology/mass-production http://www.willamette.edu/~fthompso/MgmtCon/Mass_ Production.html
http://www.ford.co.uk/experience-ford/Heritage/EvolutionOfMassProduction http://www.economist.com/node/14299820
https://modernistarchitecture.wordpress.com/2010/10/20/ le-corbusier%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cmass-produced-buildings%E2%80%9D-1924/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Fordism
Elemental- Aravena http://designtoimprovelife.dk/elemental-monterrey/ http://www.elementalchile.cl/ http://www.archdaily.com/office/elemental http://www.archdaily.com/785023/elemental-releasesplans-of-4-housing-projects-for-open-source-use http://www.archdaily.com/780203/alejandro-aravena-wins-2016-pritzker-prize
mTable http://www.gramaziokohler.com/web/e/projekte/17.html https://www.architonic.com/en/product/m-shapemtable-1/1001698
Variomatic
http://www.onl.eu/projects/variomatic-nl
http://www.archplus.net/home/archiv/artikel/46,186,1,0. html
Wiki House
https://wikihouse.cc/
http://www.architecture00.net/wikihouse/qvu9syw3hiygk3d2srcf0rmqjxlcjo
https://www.ted.com/attend/conferences/tedglobal http://newatlas.com/wikihouse-print-your-own-homeproject/22548/
http://www.fastcodesign.com/1664873/wikihouse-anonline-building-kit-shows-how-to-make-a-house-in-24hours
http://www.archdaily.com/550093/wikihouse-unveilsworld-s-first-two-storey-open-source-house-at-londondesign-festival
