B. Rudofsky
2011)
Bernard Rudofsky, Architecture without Architects: an Introduction to Non-Pedigreed Architecture (New York, The Museum of Modern Art, 1964), 3 Édouard Utidjian and Daniel Bernet, Architecture et urbanisme souterrains (Paris: Robert Laffont, 1966)
Oscar Wilde, The Decay Of Lying (Λονδίνο: Penguin Books, 2020)
Lidell, Scoot, Jones, Ancient Greek Lexicon,
2008), 1803
2020
Walter Benjamin
Laugier
1972
On Adam’s House in Paradise: the Idea of the
Primitive Hut in Architectural History
Joseph Rykwert, On Adam’s House in Paradise: Τhe Idea of the Primitive Hut in Architectural History (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1981)
ΕΙΚ. 6: Die Hütte, Martin Heidegger (1933)
Martin Heidegger,
ΕΙΚ. 7:
Aρχετυπική
| Marc Antoine Laugier, Essai sur l’architecture (1753)
του Marc – Antoine Laugier
(principe général
Joseph Rykwert, On Adam’s House in Paradise: Τhe Idea of the Primitive Hut in Architectural History (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1981)
Marc – Antoine Laugier, An Essay On Architecture (Los Angeles: Hennessey & Ingals, Inc, 2009)
ΕΙΚ. 8: “Primitive Huts”
Marc – Antoine Laugier, Essai sur l’ architecture
Deep down, the buried rocks and stones Are like the earth’s gigantic bones. In the dark kingdom under ground How many marvelous things can be found!
James Reeves, UNDER GROUND
SECOND FLOOR
ΕΙΚ. 9: Allan Wexler, Breaking Ground (2011-2014) ROCK BOTTOM UP LIFT
Mesa Verde (Η.Π.Α):
Otuzco (Περού):
Matmata (Τυνησία):
Pantalica (Ιταλία):
Matera (Ιταλία):
Μετέωρα
Dalyan και Göreme (Τουρκία):
Kaymakli και Derinkuyu (Τουρκία):
Petra (Ιορδανία):
Vardzia (Γεωργία):
Kandovan (Ιράν):
Maymand (Ιράν):
Bamyan (Αφγανιστάν):
Ajanta (Ινδία):
Loess Plateau (Κίνα):
ΥΠΟΣΚΑΦΗ
Sir William Chambers, Treatise on Civil Architecture (1759)
Bernard Rudofsky, Architecture without Architects: an Introduction to Non-Pedigreed Architecture (New York, The Museum of Modern Art, 1964),
Ibid,1
1Α_ΚΑΤΑΚΟΡΥΦΑ
1Β_ΥΠΟ
1Β 2 _ΚΕΚΛΙΜΕΝΟΣ
2Α 1 _ΤΥΠΟΣ
2Α_ΟΡΙΖΟΝΤΙΑ
2Α
Gideon Golany, Chinese Earth-Sheltered Dwellings: Indigenous Lessons for Modern Urban Design (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992)
tang, Mesa Verde, Pantalica
van, Ajanta, Otuzco
Kayasehir, Maymand
Matmata
Loess
Vardzia
Bamyan
Majishan, Dalyan, Petra, Mus-
Kando-
PLATEAU
MESA VERDE BAMYAN PANTALICA ΜΕΤΕΩΡΑ OTUZCO
ΕΙΚ. 13: Construction time again: Rockscraper, (2015) Fernando Martín Godoy
KANDOVAN
CAPPADCCIA
Norbert C Brockman, Encyclopedia of Sacred Places (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)
Vahid Ghobadian, “Climatic Analysis of the Iranian Traditional Buildings” (Tehran: Tehran University Publications, 1998), 112-114
Iran Data Portal. “2016 Census”. The Statistical Center of Iran, 2016
Vahid Ghobadian, “Climatic Analysis of the Iranian Traditional Buildings” (Tehran: Tehran University Publications, 1998), 112-114
ΕΙΚ. 22: Punta Pite (2005)
Teresa Moller, Chloe Humphreys
(Vergogna nazionale
Sasso Caveoso
Sasso Barisano,
Carlo Levi,
ΕΙΚ.23: Sassi di Matera
Luca Monica, and Luca Bergamaschi, “From the Thirties to Post-War Reconstruction. The Land Reclamation Consortia and Rural Architecture in Italy” (Italy: Politecnico di Milano, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2019), 8
Atlas Oscura, “Sassi di Matera: Matera, Italy”, 2017
Palazzo degli Abati, “The SASSI of Matera”, 2017
Antonella Guida, Antonello Pagliuca, and Gianluca Rospi, “Underground Spaces and Indoor Comfort: The Case of “Sassi di Matera” ” (Italy: Università degli Studi della Basilicata, 2008), 152
ΕΙΚ. 24: La Civita
(La Civita),
Sasso
Belvedere Bascoli.
Thanos Stasinopoulos, “The Four Elements of Santorini Architecture Lessons in Vernacular Sustainability» (PLEA2006 – The 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. Geneva, 2006), 2-5
MAYMAND, IRAN
VARDZIA, GEORGIA
European Heritage Awards, “Vardzia Rock-Cut Complex”, 2021
Silk Road Explore, “Vardzia: The Story of an Ancient City”, 2021
Okhovat Hanie, Mastaneh Nejati Dolagh, and Mohammad Reza Nasrolahi, “The Study of the Principles and Methods of Architectural Design in the Protected Context of Meymand Historic Village” (Iran: University of Tehran, 2019)
ΕΙΚ. 28: Sitsgruben (The seating pits), (1971) Walter Pichler
MATMÂTA | ΤΥΝΗΣΙΑ
Mohamed Sakr Mamdouh, “Learning Lessons from Matmata” (Jordan: SB10 Amman:
David Kempe, Living Underground: A History of Cave and Cliff Dwelling (London: Herbert Press, 1988)
Mohamed Sakr Mamdouh, “Learning Lessons from Matmata” (Jordan: SB10 Amman: Sustainable Architecture and Urban Development, 2010), 287
Goldfinger M., Villages in the Sun
Gideon Golany, Chinese Earth-Sheltered Dwellings: Indigenous Lessons for Modern Urban Design (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992) Mohamed Sakr Mamdouh, “Learning Lessons from Matmata” (Jordan: SB10 Amman: Sustainable
Development, 2010), 288
George B. Cressey
Andus Emge, “Old Order in New Space: Change in the Troglodytes’ Life in Cappadocia” (Berkeley: University of California, 1992), 3
ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ
Tim Ingold, “The Temporality of the Landscape” (World Archaeology 25, no. 2, 1993), 152
Fred Inglis, “Nation and Community: a Landscape and its Morality” (Sociological Review, 25,1977)
T. Ingold, The Temporality of The Landscape
ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ
Bachelard, Gaston.
1982
Benjamin, Walter.
Brockman, Norbert C. Encyclopedia of Sacred Places. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999
Carlin, George. Brain Droppings. New York: Hachette Books, 1998
Golany, Gideon. Chinese Earth-Sheltered Dwellings: Indigenous Lessons for Modern Urban Design. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992
Heidegger, Martin.
Ingold, Tim. The perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. London: Routledge, 2000
Kempe, David. Living Underground: A History of Cave and Cliff Dwelling. London: Herbert Press, 1988
Laugier, Marc – Antoine. An Essay On Architecture. Los Angeles: Hennessey & Ingals, Inc, 2009
Λέφας,
Levi, Carlo.
2013
Moore, Jerry D. The Prehistory of Home. Berkeley: University of California press, 2012
Norberg-Schulz, Christian.
2009
Rapaport, Amos.
2010
Rudofsky, Bernard. Architecture without Architects: an Introduction to NonPedigreed Architecture. New York, The Museum of Modern Art, 1964
Rykwert, Joseph. On Adam’s House in Paradise: Τhe Idea of the Primitive Hut in Architectural History. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1981
Tucker, Hazel. Living with Tourism: Negotiating Identities in a Turkish Village. London: Routledge, 2003
Utidjian, Édouard, and Daniel Bernet. Architecture et urbanisme souterrains. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1966
Vernant, Jean-Pierre.
Wilde, Oscar. The Decay Of Lying. Λονδίνο: Penguin Books, 2020
1989
Asadi, Rokhsare, and Hasan Abbasi. “An Investigation into the Historical Village of Maymand in Attractive Tourism Aspects”. Iran: Geographic Space, Volume:8, Issue: 21, 2008
Ghobadian, Vahid. “Climatic Analysis of the Iranian Traditional Buildings”. Tehran: Tehran University Publications, 1998
Guida, Antonella, Antonello Pagliuca, and Gianluca Rospi. “Underground Spaces and Indoor Comfort: The Case of “Sassi di Matera” ”. Italy: Università degli Studi della Basilicata, 2008
Inglis, Fred. “Nation and Community: a Landscape and its Morality”. Sociological Review, 25: 489-514, 1977
Ingold, Tim. “The Temporality of the Landscape”. World Archaeology 25, no. 2: 152–174 , 1993
Mahlabani Gorji, Yousef, and Elmira Sanaee. “Compatible Architecture Survey with Kandovan Village Climate”. Iran: Housing and Rural Environment, Volume: 29, Issue 129, 2010
Mamdouh, Mohamed Sakr. “Learning Lessons from Matmata”. Jordan: SB10 Amman: Sustainable Architecture and Urban Development: 283-296, 2010
Monica, Luca, and Luca Bergamaschi. “From the Thirties to Post-War Reconstruction. The Land Reclamation Consortia and Rural Architecture in Italy”. Italy: Politecnico di Milano, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2019
Ponce, Victor Miguel. “The Necropolis of Otuzco, Northern Peru”. South American Explorer, Edition No.89, Winter, 2009
Rykwert, Joseph. House and Home. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press: 51-62, 1992
Stasinopoulos, Thanos. “The Four Elements of Santorini Architecture Lessons in Vernacular Sustainability». PLEA2006 – The 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. Geneva, 2006
Τερζόγλου, Νικόλαος-Ίων. “Η
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
Aydan, Ömer, and Ulusay Reşat. “Geotechnical and geoenvironmental characteristics of man-made underground structures in Cappadocia, Turkey”. Japan: Tokai Univeristy. Ankara:, Hacettepe University, 2003
Emge, Andus. “Old Order in New Space: Change in the Troglodytes’ Life in Cappadocia”. Change in Traditional Habitat; Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Working Paper Series, Vol. 37. Berkeley: University of California, 1992
Gökhan, Sevindi. “Joint Analysis in the Rock Settlements of Cappadocia”. Turkey: The Middle East Technical University, 2003
Okhovat, Hanie, Mastaneh Nejati Dolagh, and Mohammad Reza Nasrolahi. “The Study of the Principles and Methods of Architectural Design in the Protected Context of Meymand Historic Village”. Iran: University of Tehran, 2019
Atlas Obscura, “Sassi di Matera: Matera, Italy”. 2017 https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/sassi-di-matera
European Commission, “2019 European Capitals of Culture: Plovdiv and Matera”. 2019 https://ec.europa.eu/commission
European Heritage Awards, “Vardzia Rock-Cut Complex”. 2021 https://www. europeanheritageawards.eu/winners/vardzia-rock-cut-complex/
Iran Data Portal. “2016 Census”. The Statistical Center of Iran, 2016. https:// irandataportal.syr.edu/census
Palazzo degli Abati. “The SASSI of Matera”. 2017 http://www.palazzodegliabati.it/en/the-sassi-of-matera/
Rethinking The Future. “Pit Houses of China: Yaodong”. https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com
Shuttle Matera, “The Rupestrian Churches of Matera” https://www.shuttlematera.com/en/sassi-matera-hystory/rupestrian-churches/
Silk Road Explore, “Vardzia: The Story of an Ancient City”. 2021 https://silkroadexplore.com/blog/vardzia-the-story-of-an-ancient-city/
Silva, Jason. “The Evolution of Shelter | Origins: The journey of Humankind”, National Geographic. April 16, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=G1G1eUgd5zs Σύλλογος
2014 https://meteoronlithopolis.gr
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, “Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia”. 2018 https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/357/
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, “The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera”. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/670/
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, “Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica”. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1200
Lidell, Scoot, Jones. Ancient Greek Lexicon. https://lsj.gr
Μπαμπινιώτης,
2008
ΠΗΓΕΣ
ΕΙΚ 1: Boza Malko, AA School of Architecture (2018) https://architecturebora. blogspot.com/2018/06/building-dwelling-thinking-heidegger.html
ΕΙΚ 2: Filarete, “Trattato di Architectura” (1465)
ΕΙΚ 3: Cesare Cesariano, “L’eta aurea” (1621)
ΕΙΚ 4: Filarete, “Trattato di Architectura” (1465)
ΕΙΚ 5: Jeff Pachoud, Getty Images (2012) https://www.gettyimages.com
ΕΙΚ. 6: Gregory Blair, Chapter Two of my Dissertation https://www.gregoryblair.com | Προσωπική
ΕΙΚ. 7: Marc – Antoine Laugier, Essai sur l’architecture (1753)
ΕΙΚ. 8: Notre Dame OpenCourseWare (2012) http://ocw.nd.edu
ΕΙΚ. 9: Allan Wexler, Breaking Ground (2011-2014) http://www.allanwexlerstudio.com/projects/breaking-ground-2011-2014
ΕΙΚ. 10: PxFuel https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-elotq
ΕΙΚ. 11: Vyacheslav Argenberg, Wikimedia Commons (2007) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ellora_Caves,_India,_Kailasanatha_Temple_2. jpg | Ασπρόμαυρη επεξεργασία
ΕΙΚ. 12: Sir William Chambers, “Treatise on Civil Architecture” (1759)
ΕΙΚ. 13: Fernando Martín Godoy, Works on Paper (2015) http://www.fernandomartingodoy.com | Ασπρόμαυρη επεξεργασία
ΕΙΚ. 14: Schvets Anna, Pexels (2019) https://www.pexels.com/el-gr/photo/2563602/ | Ασπρόμαυρη επεξεργασία
ΕΙΚ. 15: Προσωπικό έργο (Μορφή Peri Bacalari)
ΕΙΚ. 16: Betonbabe blog https://betonbabe.tumblr.com/post/29193788405/
ΕΙΚ. 17: Pitero Columba, Wikimedia Commons (2011) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pantalica_le_tombe.jpg | Σε ασπρόμαυρη επεξεργασία
ΕΙΚ. 18: Victor Miguel Ponce “The Necropolis of Otuzco, Northern Peru” (2009) | Ασπρόμαυρη επεξεργασία
ΕΙΚ. 19: Digging Dog: Life & Travel Blog. Meteora - The hidden secret (2018) https://www.diggingdog.eu | Προσωπική
ΕΙΚ. 20: Προσωπικό έργο
ΕΙΚ. 21: Gorji Yousef Mahlabani, Elmira Sanaee, “Compatible Architecture Survey with Kandovan Village Climate” (2010) | Προσωπική
ΕΙΚ. 22: Teresa Moller και Chloe Humphreys, Punta Pite (2005) https://divisare.com/projects/326893-teresa-moller-chloe-humphreys-punta-pite
ΕΙΚ. 23: α) Luca Monica και Luca Bergamaschi, “From the Thirties to PostWar Reconstruction. The Land Reclamation Consortia and Rural Architecture in Italy” (2019) β) Luca Micheli, 2018, σε ασπρόμαυρη επεξεργασία https://unsplash.com/photos/42fS8_aq5oQ
ΕΙΚ. 24: Masi, Pexels (2022) https://www.pexels.com/el-gr/photo/17000128/ | Ασπρόμαυρη επεξεργασία
ΕΙΚ. 25: Jimmy Teoh, Pexels (2015) https://www.pexels.com/el-gr/photo/1010654/
ΕΙΚ. 26: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (2015) http://5a.arch.ntua.gr
ΕΙΚ. 27: α) Ben Van Der Ploeg, Wikimedia Commons (2006) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vardezia_city_cave,_Georgia.jpg | Προσωπική επεξεργασία. β) Atlas Obscura (2015) https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/ maymand | Προσωπική επεξεργασία
ΕΙΚ. 28: Walter Pichler, The Seating Pits (1971)
ΕΙΚ. 29: Ανακτήθηκε από https://uk.trip.com | Ασπρόμαυρη επεξεργασία
ΕΙΚ. 30: Ανακτήθηκε από https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337819751
ΕΙΚ. 31: SocksStudio, Living Inside the Earth: the Yaodong, cave buildings in China (2021) https://socks-studio.com | Προσωπική επεξεργασία
ΕΙΚ. 32: Προσωπικό έργο
ΕΙΚ. 33: α) BigThink, Derinkuyu: Mysterious underground city in Turkey found in man’s basement (2022) https://bigthink.com β)Aydan, Ömer και
Ulusay Reşat. “Geotechnical and geoenvironmental characteristics of manmade underground structures in Cappadocia, Turkey” (2003) | Προσωπική
ΕΙΚ. 34: Ανακτήθηκε από http://johnsnotes.com | Προσωπική επεξεργασία
