BRJ May/Jun 2010

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International Edition

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may/June 2010

• International Markets • Looking to the Future • Genetic Improvement • DNA Markers

Southern...

ABC’s the cattle business.

ABC’s ofANGUS ~ BRANGUS ~ CHAROLAIS

Southern Cattle Company

John John E. E. Downs, Downs, Owner Owner Lamont Lamont Ennis, Ennis, Gen. Gen. Manager Manager 850/352-2020 850/352-2020 Kyle Kyle Devoll, Devoll, Marketing Marketing 979/820-8362 979/820-8362 Marianna, FL Marianna, FL Brangus Journal JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2009 | 1

Visit us at: www.southerncattlecompany.com

Subscriptions: Frances Miller 210.696-8231 x203 frances_miller@int-brangus.org

The Official Publication of the International Brangus® Breeders Association The Brangus Journal is an international news magazine serving the Brangus breed of beef cattle including Brangus crossbreds and Brahman and Angus stock necessary to produce Brangus cattle. Published six times a year by Brangus Publications, Inc., P.O. Box 696020, San Antonio, Texas 78269-6020. This publication is designed to promote and develop the Brangus breed and serve the best interests of the producers. Publication #ISSN0006-9132. Periodicals postage paid at San Antonio, Texas, and additional entries.

Postmaster: Send address changes to Brangus Publications, Inc., P.O. Box 696020, San Antonio, Texas 78269-6020.

Subscription Rates: Domestic Periodicals—1 year, $25; First class—$55. Foreign—1 year, periodicals, $25; air mail to Mexico, $70, Canada, $70, Australia, $115; air mail to all other countries, $115.

Contact: Physical Address: 5750 Epsilon, San Antonio, Texas 78249 Tel.: 210.696.8231 Fax: 210.696.8718 Web site: www.brangusjournal.com Email: brangusjournal@int-brangus.org The International Brangus® Breeders Association does not verify claims made by the advertisers in this publication.

Mailing Address: P. O. Box 696020, San Antonio, Texas 78269-6020 Physical Address: 5750 Epsilon, San Antonio, Texas 78249 Tel.: 210.696.8231 Fax: 210.696.8718 Web site: www.GoBrangus.com Officers President: Don Cox (281.395.1277) 1st Vice President: Angelo Zottarelli (512.422.3123) 2nd Vice President: R.L. Robbs (520.384.2478) Secretary/Treasurer : Bill Davis (336.210.1222) Member At Large : Dale Kirkham (620.583.5247) Executive Vice President : Dr. Joseph Massey (210.696.8231) 2010-2013 IBBA BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expires 2011 Don Cox, Katy, Texas (281.395.1277) Bill Davis, Concord, Arkansas (336.210.1222) Joe Kassler, Newnan, Georgia (770.251.6522) Dale Kirkham, Eureka, Kansas (620.583.5247) Term Expires 2012 Bill Felton, Holly Springs, MS (662.252.1314) R. L. Robbs, Wilcox, AZ (520.384.2478) Robert S. Vineyard, Wharton, TX (979.532.4243) Doug Williams, Mocksville, NC (336.998.8125) Term Expires 2013 Steve Densmore, Bryan, Texas (979.778.1055) Fred McCreary, Evergreen, Alabama (251.578.4750) Larry Parker, San Simon, Arizona (520.508.3505) Frank Perry, Pauls Valley, Oklahoma (405.833.5189) Angelo Zottarelli, Austin, Texas (512.422.3123)

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Brangus Journal

BPI Officers and Board of Directors Chairman : Angelo Zottarelli (254.471.5675) President : Dr. Joseph Massey (210.696.8321 x212) Secretary/Treasurer : Bill Davis (336.210.1222) Director : R.L. Robbs (520.384.2478) Director: Don Cox (281.395.1277) STAFF Elma Ryan: Administrative Assistant to the Executive VP (x211, elma_ryan@int-brangus.org) Frances Miller: Controller (x203, frances_miller@int-brangus.org) Grant Keenen: Director of Commercial Marketing Programs (x202; grant@int-brangus.com) Rosanne Sralla: Registry Specialist (x206, rosanne_sralla@int-brangus.org) Patti Teeler: Accounting (x205, patti@int-brangus.org) Jim Bulger: Information Technologies Manager (x207, jim_bulger@gps-beef.com) Emilio Silvas: Application Developer (x204, emilio_silvas@gps-beef.com) Mary Douglass: Member Services Associate (x201, mary_douglass@int-brangus.org) ADVERTISING Melanie Fuller: (979.828.5300), mwfuller@hotmail.com

contentsmay/june2010

World Brangus Congress in Paraguay - Cowboy on the Chaco

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IBBA Continues To Develop International Markets With The Help Of Its Members

by Dr. Joseph M. Massey

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Looking to the Future, Brangus Growth, Branded Beef, and Data Collection through DNA

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An International Perspective on Genetic Improvement

by Mark Enns, PhD

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Cost Effective Genetic Improvement

by Clifford Mitchell

by Don Cox

4. New Members 14. DNA Markers - Revolution or Evolution 18. IJBBA: You Will Notice Me 20. Building an Improved Brangus Lineup 22. Sale Results 25. IBA: It’s Time for Jr Nationals 32. News & Noteworth

42. Show Results 51. State Directory 56. Services 59. Advertiser’s Index 59. Calendar of Events

On the Cover:

Scene from the World Brangus Congress in Paraguay. Cowboy and bulls on the Chaco.

Brangus Journal MaY/JUNE 2010 | 3

membershipbenefits Total Herd Reporting (THR) is rapidly becoming the industry standard for reporting beef seedstock performance information, and the IBBA is emerging as a leader in THR. IBBA membership provides flexibility. IBBA membership includes a subscription to the ­Brangus Journal, the official publication of the IBBA, and to the FRONTLINE Beef Producer, the IBBA's commerciallyfocused publication. IBBA members receive a complimentary copy of the IBBA Breeder Handbook.

Brangus®, Red Brangus, Ultrablack® or Ultrared, it’s your choice. You choose the genetics that best fit your customers’ needs.

IBBA membership is full featured, not complex.

The Brangus Automated Registry Network (BARN) is the most advanced and user friendly registry system in the industry. In fact, for most breeders the BARN can eliminate the need for other herd management software.

IBBA membership provides access.

The IBBA is an active participant in the development of Multi-Breed EPD, and participates in the Beef Cattle Decision Support web-based software developed by Colorado State University and the National Beef Cattle Evaluation Consortium. Sorting and selecting genetics based on real economics positions IBBA members and their customers for increased profitability.

IBBA membership is global.

IBBA is an active member of US Livestock Genetics Export, Inc., allowing members to leverage their ability to market IBBA genetics worldwide. IBBA currently provides services to breeders in Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, and Mexico.

IBBA membership creates opportunity.

The IBBA Business Plan adopted January 8, 2006 includes the following purpose statement: “Enable IBBA members to serve the commercial cattle industry.”

The beef seedstock business is becoming increasingly competitive, and today’s breeders need an association that is truly dedicated to the needs of its members’ customers.

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Brangus Journal

HOTEL DISCOUNT FOR IBBA MEMBERS IBBA members, their families and friends can now receive specials rates* (12% discount) at over 650 La Quinta Hotels** nationwide for business or leisure travel.

HOW TO MAKE RESERVATIONS: Go to: www.lq.com 1. Select City, and Specific Hotel; Type in Promotional Code: IBBA Or 2. *Call 1-800-753-3757 (1-800-SLEEPLQ). Toll Free Reservations; Request: “ International Brangus Breeders Association Rate” Or 3. *Call Hotel’s Direct Number; Request: “International Brangus Breeders Association Rate” *Not available at some locations during special events or holidays **Limited # of Hotels do not participate in “Texas State Rates”

welcome our new members

Please contact members in your area and welcome them to the IBBA. Thank you!

Guye Ranch Pat & Lisa Tupa Tatum, NM

Rafter J Brangus Kyle & Christy Jurney Marianna, FL

Dee Dee Graham & Gerald Dyer Sanger, TX

Marden Red Brangus Ranch William & Annette Marden Bryan, TX

Robert Theriot Mobile, AL

Double Diamond Bar Ranch William R Schossler Chiefland, FL

Foshee Diamond Brangus Christina Foshee Lakeland, FL Mary A Ranch Freddie Southall Wharton, TX Clint Basey Florence, TX Bar A Cattle Company Darrell Arthurs Tomball, TX 3M John Madewell Petersburg, TN Roberts Ranch Martin Robert, III Kirbyville, TX

Seventy-Six Ranch Dennette & Hugh Coates Uvalde, TX L Ray Ranch Matthew Willey Beaumont, TX Gary Sloan Pyatt, AR Ralph D Wilson McKinney, TX E-Z Ranch Phillip T Evans Joshua, TX D & M Royal Michael & Dorinda Williams Utopia, TX

Greg Kight Christmas, FL S L Nelson Oklahoma City, OK Bill West Shannon, MS Tyler Cattle Company Ralph, Mark & Matt Tyler Bossier City, LA Poplar Springs Farms John M Anderson & Sons Poplarville, MS Scott Gaksill Kirbyville, TX El Rancho del Patron Dina Duncan Almo, KY Rogene West Dayton, TX

w er stra p 0 0 . d $50 ertifie C S S C n Seme

Cadillac Lineage MR CR Fred 99/N26 SG Tonto 820/H7 Transformer of Brinks, Summit Sire Geronimo of Brinks, Summit Sire

Sire Rankings Top 20% in Weaning Weights Top 15% in Maternal Milk Top 10% in Maternal M&G

Champion Progeny CH Miss Beauty 396/U 3 time - Grand Champion 2008-2009 CH Miss Erica 890/U Grand Champion 2010 Division Champion 2010 2 time Reserve Grand Champion 2009 CH Miss Lucky Lady 804/U 2 time - Grand Champion 2010

BW 2.4

WW 32

YW 46

Milk 14

MM&G SC 30 0.3

Triple JR Cattle Company 2321 Schulze Road Muldoon, Texas 78949 Jim & Chip Gibson 713-906-8141 281-831-4476 www.triplejrcattleco.com

BW 205 365 ADG 81 769 1464 4.35

WDA 4.05

SC 36.4

5K Cowbelle Ranch 550 Hall Road Pontotoc, MS 38863 Wyliss & Kippy Kemp 662-488-1360 662-489-5335 www.5kcowbelleranch.com

Brangus Journal

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GENETRUST Performance Genetics. Trusted Cattlemen.

GENETRUST Performance Genetics. Trusted Cattlemen.

The synergy of genetic strength and trusted cattlemen.

GENETRUST was founded on the guiding principle that trust was the central pillar of any business relationship. We believe that providing cattlemen with the genetic tools they need to advance their individual program can only be achieved if trust is established first.

The GENETRUST partners know that with trust comes a responsibility to produce a product for their customers based not on quantity or hype but a consistent and reliable end product.

The herd sire battery represented by GENETRUST is a tribute to our commitment to providing our customer the genetics needed to enhance their profitability and sustainability. The first step to the genetic strength of our product starts with the herd sires represented. The semen directory speaks for itself in that our sires represent the best and most proven the breed has to offer.

In less than a year, GENETRUST has already proven that the program and people involved are...

...committed to doing things differently, better.

GENETRUST Performance Genetics. Trusted Cattlemen.

GENETRUST

Performance Genetics. Trusted Cattlemen.

Post Office Box 365 • Concord, AR 72523 Vernon Suhn • President • vern@genetrustbrangus.com • (620) 583-3706 Craig Green • Marketing director • craig@genetrustbrangus.com • (870) 834-1976

Brangus Journal JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2010 | 7 www.genetrustbrangus.com • 1-877-GENETRS (436-3877)

ibba continues to develop international markets with the help of its members

by DR. JOSEPH MASSEY

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IBBA continúa desarrollando los mercados internacionales con la ayuda de sus miembros

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he June issue of the IBBA Brangus Journal a edición de junio del Brangus Journal de has become a significant International IBBA, ha pasado a ser una edición internaIssue for our association. Over the last cional significativa para nuestra asociaseveral years the issue has gone from just ción. En los últimos años, esa edición ha advertising our cattle to our international guests ido desde sólo unos avisos publicitarios sobre to now introducing IBBA programs, members, and nuestro ganado dirigidos a nuestros visitantes their genetics to potential international custominternacionales hasta ahora donde presentamos ers. The issue has taken on a life of its own this los programas, miembros y la genética de IBBA year with the introduction of the IBBA Semen Dia nuestros presuntos clientes internacionales. rectory. The purpose of this International Journal Esa edición ha asumido una vida independiente and Directory is to make it easier for our internaeste año, con el inicio del Directorio de Semen de tional customers to know where they may obtain IBBA. El propósito de este edición internacional cattle, embryos and semen. del Journal y del Directorio es facilitar la búsqueABOUT THE AUTHOR As we have developed better communication Dr. Massey has served as Ex- da de nuestros clientes internacionales cuando with fellow Brangus breeders throughout the ecutive Vice President of the necesitan obtener ganado, embriones y semen. world, it has forced IBBA to define better programs IBBA since 2004. In 2007, he Al desarrollar mejor comunicación con los comand international services. One such example is started Genetic Performance pañeros criadores de Brangus del mundo, IBBA Solutions, LLC, a breed the International Global Roundup held each year se ha visto forzada a definir mejores programas y registry services and perduring the Houston Livestock and Rodeo. This formance analysis company servicios internacionales. Uno de estos ejemplos year we had over 250 people attend the IBBA In- serving the cattle and breed es la International Global Roundup que se celebra ternational Global Roundup program where IBBA association industry— an todos los años durante la Exposición Ganadera y members displayed their bulls and young cattle. IBBA owned company. GPS Rodeo de Houston. Este año tuvimos más de 250 The hopes of the IBBA is that more of our mem- manages online registry pro- personas que asistieron a ese programa, donde bers have an opportunity to display their cattle grams for breed associations los miembros de IBBA exhibieron sus toros y aniin front of a group of international guests and in and the data base manage- males jóvenes. IBBA espera que más de nuestros ment of performance data turn give them the opportunity to see a larger miembros tengan la oportunidad de exhibir su like multi-breed EPDs. variety of cattle and bulls along with the opporganado antes un grupo de visitantes internaciotunity to meet IBBA members. The display and nales, y a su vez, darles la oportunidad de ver una show of cattle in front of mayor varour international guests iedad de not only gives them the ganado opportunity to meet our y toros, members, but to discuss junto con the genetic merits of the la oporanimals being screened tunidad for international herds. de llegar These shows along a conocer with the touring of IBBA más mimembers’ ranches have embros de lead to an increase of acla IBBA. La tivity between IBBA, IBBA exhibición members and potential de ganado international guests from delante de nuestros visitantes internacionales no sólo les Central America to South da la oportunidad de conocer a nuestros miembros, sino de America. This past year hablar de los méritos genéticos de los animales que se están a large number of IBBA observando y seleccionando para los hatos en otros países.

Directors and members Esta exhibición, junto con las giras de las operaciones traveled to South Amerganaderas de los miembros de IBBA han conducido a un auica to cattle ranches and mento de actividad entre IBBA, los miembros de IBBA y los to shows in Argentina, visitantes internacionales de Centro y Sud América. Este año Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico and Paraguay. We also pasado, un gran número de Directores y miembros de IBBA had large contingencies of international guests visit IBBA viajaron por las Américas a exposiciones y haciendas ganadmembers’ ranches in Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, eras en Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Costa Rica, México y Parand Texas. In 2009 and 2010, IBBA members have also judged aguay. También tuvimos el honor de recibir a grupos grandes a number of international shows in Mexico and they continue de visitantes internacionales en las haciendas de miembros to participate in cattle demonstrations and presentations on de IBBA en Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Luisiana y Texas.

IBBA and our cattle. There is no doubt that it takes a great Continued on page 22 8 | may/june 2010

Brangus Journal

Brangus Journal

may/june 2010 | 9

PERSONTOPERSON by DON COX, IBBA President Looking to the Future, Brangus Growth, Branded Beef, and Data Collection through DNA

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Con miras al futuro, más diseminación del Brangus, carne de marca, y recopilación de datos a través del ADN

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l sentarme a escribir esta carta, quiero decir primero s I sit down to write this letter, I first want que es maravilloso ver las posibilidades que existen to say it’s great to see the prospects for the para el constante mejoramiento de la industria del cattle industry continuing to improve. Grass ganado bovino. El pasto está creciendo, tenemos is growing, we have moisture where the last lluvia después de dos años de sequía, y los precios del ganatwo years we had none, and cattle prices are higher todo están más altos hoy que el año pasado. El mundo parece day than they were last year. The world appears to be que está recobrando las ganas de comer carne de res estaregaining its taste for American beef. As I read an indounidense. Estaba leyendo un artículo interesante escrito teresting article by Dan Piller in the DesMoines Register por Dan Piller, en el DesMoines Register, y encontré estas cifras I found these important numbers that are helping our importantes que están ayudando los precios que se pagan por cattle prices. nuestro ganado.

The U.S. Meat Export Federation reports that durLa U.S. Meat Export Federation (US MEF – Federación para ABOUT THE AUTHOR ing the first quarter of this year, beef exports were up Don Cox has a true and la Exportación de Carnes de EE.UU.) informa que durante el 22 percent in volume, to 346 million pounds, from the dedicated interest in the primer trimestre de este año, las exportaciones de carnes subisame period last year. breed and association. He eron un 22% en volumen, logrando 157 millones de kg (346 Those increased exports are helping boost prices for spent two years as a transi- millones de libras), en comparación con el mismo periodo del cattle producers 10 to 15 percent this year, an increase tion board member, and in año pasado.

Este año, el aumento en exportaciones está ayudando a inthat is expected to reach consumers in the supermar- 2008 was elected for Area 7.

He has served on the Breed crementar los precios para los productores de ganado entre ket.

Improvement, Member- un 10% y 15%, un aumento que se espera será visto por los Beef exports amounted to 10.6 percent of overall beef ship and Education, Show consumidores en el supermercado. production in March, compared with 9.4 percent in the Advisory, and Finance comLas exportaciones de carne de res aumentaron a 10.6% de same month a year earlier. mittees. He is on the board la producción total de carne de res en marzo, en comparación Exports add an average of $127 in value per steer of the TBBA and an NCBA con 9.4% durante el mismo mes del año anterior. or heifer,” said Nancy Degner, executive director of the member. Domestically he “Las exportaciones agregan un promedio de US$127 en el Iowa Beef Industry Council. Prices for cattle vary widely has been involved with the valor de cada novillo o novillona,” dice Nancy Degner, Direcaccording to age and grade but generally range from breed for 27 years and first tora Ejecutiva del Iowa Beef Industry Council (Consejo de la marketed internationally in Industria de Carne de Res de Iowa). Los precios del ganado $900 to $1,500.

1988. varían mucho de acuerdo con la edad y la clasificación de As I go to sales and talk with Brangus Breeders and calidad de la canal, pero generalmente, se encuentran entre cattleman who use Brangus genetics it is clear that our US$900 y US$1,500.

Brangus cattle are being used by some of the largest cattleman in Al ir a las subastas y hablar con los criadores de Brangus y los productores the world and we as a Breed have to stay on the leading edge of que usan genética Brangus, es obvio que algunos de los ganaderos más the industry to supply them with the Data to make better selections grandes del mundo están usando nuestro ganado Brangus, y debido a que for breeding and to support our Branded Product. The consumer is nosotros, como raza, debemos de seguir en la vanguardia de la industria, already buying our Brangus product, we need to develop the brand suministrándoles datos para que puedan hacer una mejor selección para and marketing to support the end product. At our May 8th Board la reproducción de sus hatos y para darle apoyo a nuestro futuro producto meeting in San Antonio, we approved the appointment of a commitde marca. El consumidor ya está comprando nuestro producto Brangus, y tee to go forward with the Branded Program and we will keep you necesitamos desarrollar una marca y mercadearla para darle apoyo al proinformed of the progress as we go forward. ducto final. Durante la sesión de la Junta Directiva en San Antonio del 8 de mayo, aprobamos el nombramiento de un comité que seguirá adelante con On the DNA and Data Colletion, we also approved a committee el programa de marcas y los mantendremos informados con el progreso del to be appointed to review and propose some direction to the Board mismo. for approval. The mission of this committee will be to research and Acerca del ADN y la recopilación de datos, también aprobamos un comité review the direction the Brangus Breed should take to keep us on the que se nombrará para repasar y proponer alguna dirección para que la Junta leading edge of what’s going on in the DNA-Genomic technology.

Directiva la apruebe. La misión de este comité será investigar y revisar la diThere are already several of the largest Semen Collection Companies rección en que la raza Brangus debería encaminarse para que sigamos al frand Breed in the United States that are using Genomic technology ente de lo que está aconteciendo en la tecnología del ADN y de la genómica. data to advance their markets. To continue to grow Brangus we will Ya existen varias asociaciones de cría y empresas de colección de semen need to be on the leading edge and keep up with Genomic technolmuy grandes en Estados Unidos que están usando datos de la tecnología ogy. We will keep you informed of the progress. de la genómica para ampliar sus mercados. Para que el Brangus siga disemiThe Brangus Breed has a Great future around the world. Our decinándose cada vez más, tendremos que estar al tanto de la tecnología de la sions and planning now will help grow the Breed and position Brangenómica. Los mantendremos informados con el progreso de este comité. gus as a strong force in the Beef Industry. bj La raza Brangus tiene un futuro magnífico en todo el mundo. Las decisiones y los planes que hacemos ahora nos ayudarán a diseminar la raza aún más y posicionar al Brangus como una potencia a tener en cuenta en la industria de la carne de res. bj

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genetic strategies by MARK ENNS, PhD An International Perspective on Genetic Improvement

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ith this being the annual international edition of the Brangus Journal, it seems especially appropriate to comment on the implications of the international exchange of genetics. There are a number of reasons that this exchange can be particularly advantageous for breeders willing to spend the time identifying the best genetics to use in their breeding programs.

Una perspectiva internacional del mejoramiento genético

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on esta edición internacional anual del Brangus Journal, parece especialmente apropiado comentar sobre las implicaciones del intercambio internacional de material genético. Existen muchas razones por las cuales este intercambio puede ser de gran ventaja para criadores dispuestos a tomarse el tiempo de identificar la mejor genética para sus programas de cría.

El comercio internacional de plasma germinal International trade of germ plasm between breedentre criadores – sea de animales vivos, semen o ers; whether it be live animals, semen, or embryos; embriones – puede ser de enorme beneficio para los que participan. Obviamente, ese comercio excan prove greatly beneficial for those involved.

Obviously, such trade expands the markets for ABOUT THE AUTHOR tiende los mercados para los criadores de pie de seedstock producers and can result in increased Dr. Enns’ research focuses cría y puede resultar en una mayor demanda para on methods to genetically demand for various genetic lines. However, the evaluate and select varios linajes genéticos. Sin embargo, el comprapurchaser of those genetics benefits as well. Per- animals that fit their dor de dicha genética también se beneficiará. haps the biggest advantage to international coop- production environment Quizá la mayor ventaja hacia la cooperación intereration is that it expands the pool of genetics from both biologically and nacional es que extiende el fondo común genético which to select. By selecting from a larger pool of economically. These efforts del cual se puede seleccionar. Al poder seleccionar animals, breeders can be more selective of the ani- include development of de un fondo común más grande de animales, los mals they purchase thereby increasing selection new methods for evaluating criadores serán más selectivos con respecto a los intensity. Selection intensity is one of the four and improving cow animales que compran, aumentando así la intenand heifer fertility, cow factors that determine the rate of genetic improve- maintenance requirements, sidad de selección. La intensidad de selección es ment in any trait with the other three factors being time to finish in the feedlot; uno de los cuatro factores que determina la tasa 1) generation interval or the rate at which young and development of del mejoramiento genético de cualquier caracterísanimals are put into the breeding program, 2) the methods to better use tica, con los otros tres factores siendo: (1) intervalo accuracy with which the breeder makes selection economic information in entre generaciones o la tasa a la cual los animales decisions (when available, EPD typically provide selection decisions for jóvenes entran al programa de cría; (2) la exactitud the most accuracy), and 3) the genetic variability increased profitability of con la cual un criador toma decisiones de selecover which breeders have little control. Simply beef production. ción (cuando se encuentran disponibles, las DEP put, a larger pool of animals from which to select (diferencias esperadas en la progenie) típicamente can lead to greater rates of genetic improvement. proporcionan la mejor exactitud); y (3) la variabilidad genética sobre la cual los criadores tienen poco control.

With international trade, the expansion of the pool of aniEn pocas palabras, un fondo común más grande del cual se mals one is able select from often means additional lines puede seleccionar llevará a mayores tasas de mejoramiento within a breed are available. This can often help to offset the genético. effects of linebreeding. Often breeders use linebreeding to maximize the relationship of animals to some superior ancesCon el comercio internacional, la expansión del fondo común tor. However, linebreeding is a “mild” form of inbreeding and de animales del cual se puede seleccionar con frecuencia, sigcan result in inbreeding depression—essentially the opposite nifica que hay disponibilidad de linajes adicionales dentro of hybrid vigor (i.e. heterosis)—where hybrid vigor is one of de una raza. Esto ayuda a compensar los efectos de la cría al the strengths of any composite cattle breed or crossbreeding linaje. Criadores usan la cría al linaje con frecuencia para maxiprogram. Inbreeding depression typically results in reduced mizar el parentesco de los animales a un ancestro de calidad fertility and survivability—both classes of traits that are ecosuperior. No obstante, la cría al linaje es una forma “leve” de nomically important. By bringing in new lines of Brangus into la endocría o endogamia y puede resultar en una depresión your breeding program that are unrelated to your current aniendogámica – básicamente, lo contrario del vigor híbrido o mals, the effects of inbreeding depression can be somewhat heterosis – donde el vigor híbrido es una de los puntos fuertes offset. de toda raza compuesta de ganado vacuno o programa de cruzamientos. La depresión endogámica típicamente resulta en From an international trade perspective, the only slight worfertilidad y supervivencia reducidas – con ambos siendo clasry for breeders is the potential for genotype by environment es de características de importancia económica. Al incorporar interactions. There is the potential for this interaction when nuevos linajes de Brangus en su programa de cría que no son making selection and/or purchase decisions on animals comemparentados con los animales que ahora tiene, se compensa ing from vastly different environments than where they (or un poco el efecto de la depresión endogámica. their progeny) are expected to perform. In genotype by enDesde el punto de vista del comercio internacional, la única inquivironment interactions, animals that are genetically superior Continued on page 25 Brangus Journal MaY/JUNE 2010 | 13

DNA Markers Marcadores de ADN - Revolution or Evolution – revolución o evolución DNA markers and their use for genetic advancement has been a hot topic lately, we have asked some of the leading people in the industry for their thoughts on the role of DNA markers in genetic evaluations.

Dr. Denny Funk, Group Chief Scientist, ABS Global Inc. and Genus, plc.

How are genomics being used in the dairy industry?

Genome-enhanced predicted transmitting abilities (ge-PTAs) are now routinely calculated by USDA for dairy cattle in the United States. All young bulls that are being progeny tested by the major A.I. organizations are now genotyped using the Illumina 50k SNP chip, and the genotypes are sent to USDA for inclusion into ge-PTA calculations. All traditional traits, such as milk yield, protein yield, conformation traits, and health traits are “topped off” with genomic results, and ge-PTAs have essentially replaced traditional PTAs. Similar to traditional PTAs, the ge-PTAs include pedigree and performance information on the individual plus its relaties, but now also include genomic results from the individual trait-SNP association research undertaken by USDA for each trait summarized.

Although ge-PTAs are now routine, the amount of information that genomics adds to the accuracy of the breeding values is equivalent to about 10-20 progeny. In dairy cattle, a traditional progeny test would include information from about 100 offspring. Therefore, almost all young bulls are still progeny tested by the A.I. companies to obtain a higher accuracy PTA than can be achieved from pedigree and genomics alone. Results from the three USDA evaluations in 2009 (January, April, and August) clearly show that ge-PTAs can still change a great deal as progeny information is added into the genetic evaluations.

Having ge-PTAs for young bulls has allowed the dairy industry to more intensely screen which bulls are the best candidate bulls to progeny test, but it has not replaced progeny test. Results to date indicate that ge-PTAs for young sires are much closer to traditional parent average PTAs than they are to ge-PTAs that include progeny information.

Traits with lower heritability estimates, such are fertility traits and fitness traits, are traits where higher accuracy breeding values would be most beneficial, and in theory , genomics could help increase the accuracies for these low heritability traits substantially, But it also takes much more data to get accurate genomic estimates for these low heritability traits than for higher heritability traits, and having lots of performance data for these low heritability traits will be essential to achieve accurate genomic estimates. We face the same challenge with traditional breeding values, where it always has been difficult to obtain the volume of data necessary to achieve high accuracy breeding values for these low heritability traits.

Los marcadores de ADN y sus usos para el avance genético es un tema de plena actualidad. Le hemos pedido a algunos líderes de la industria lo que piensan del rol de los marcadores de ADN en las evaluaciones genéticas.

Dr. Denny Funk, Científico Jefe de Grupo, ABS Global Inc. y Genus, plc. ¿Cómo se usa la genómica en la industria lechera?

Hoy en día, el USDA rutinariamente calcula las capacidades de transmisión pronosticadas y mejoradas con genomas (CTPmg, o ge-PTA en inglés) para el ganado lechero de Estados Unidos. Todos los toros jóvenes cuya progenie se está probando por las organizaciones principales de inseminación artificial (IA) también se genotipifican usando el microchip/genochip Illumina 50K PNS (polimorfismos de nucleótido simple) y se envían los genotipos al USDA para inclusión en los cálculos de CTPmg. Todas las características tradicionales, como el rendimiento de leche, rendimiento de proteína, características de conformación y de salud se “afinan” con los resultados genómicos, y las CTPmg ya prácticamente han reemplazado a las CTP tradicionales. Al igual que las CTP tradicionales, las CTPmg incluyen la genealogía y la información de desempeño de cada animal individual así como sus antecesores, y ahora también incluye los resultados genómicos de las características individuales-asociación PNS de la investigación asumida por el USDA para el resumen de cada característica.

Aunque las CTPmg ya son rutinarias, la cantidad de información que la genómica agrega a la exactitud de los valores de cría es equivalente a 10 a 20 crías. En el ganado lechero, una prueba de progenie tradicional incluye información de unas 100 crías. Por lo tanto, casi todos los toros jóvenes todavía pasan por una prueba de progenie realizada por las empresas de IA para obtener una exactitud CTP mayor de la que se puede lograr sólo con la genealogía y la genómica. Los resultados de las tres evaluaciones realizadas por el USDA en 2009 (en enero, abril y agosto), claramente demuestran que las CTPmg todavía pueden cambiar mucho a medida que se agrega la información de la progenie a las evaluaciones genéticas.

Al tener las CTPmg para los toros jóvenes, la industria lechera ha podido realizar pruebas de detección sistemática más intensivas con respecto a qué toros son los mejores candidatos para las pruebas de progenie, pero éstas no han reemplazado a las pruebas de progenie.

Los resultados hasta la fecha indican que las CTPmg para los sementales jóvenes se acercan más a las CTP tradicionales del promedio de los padres que a las CTPmg que incluyen la información de la progenie.

Las características que tienen estimativos de baja heredabilidad, como las de fertilidad y buen estado físico, son características donde Continued on page 16

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may/june 2010 | 15

Continued from page 14 Lastly, we must remember that mother nature is constantly reshuffling the genetic “deck of cards” via chromosome crossover and other wonderfully complex genetic mysteries that we don’t fully understand, and therefore we must re-estimate the genomic effects every couple of generations to ensure that the genomic results observed in previous generations are still applicable to current generations. That will require a diligent commitment to collect performance information on lots of individuals moving forward. This continual collection of large volume of performance data is crucial to making genomics applicable both today and in the future.

How are genomics being used for genetic selection in the pig industry?

Unlike the dairy industry where USDA calculates breeding values in the U.S., all genetic evaluations for pigs are done by the individual breeding companied, PIC, (the pig breeding company owned by Genus) has been incorporating genomics into their breeding values for over 15 years, but it is only recently with the development of the 60k pig SNP chip in 2009 that genomics have started to have any appreciable impact on the accuracy of estimated breeding values (EBVs).

Prior to the dense 60k chip, PIC had upwards of 50 significant markers for some traits, but the increase in EBV accuracy from this small number of markers was small.

Similar to dairy cattle, PIC is now adding the genomic results from the 60k SNP chip to the traditional breeding value information (pedigree and performance data) to arrive at ge-EBVs for each trait summarized. Hence these ge-EBVs replace traditional EBVs, and selection of individuals to use as parents remains the same as before: Rank the animals based on ge-EBV, and use the accuracy of the geEBV to determine how heavily to use that individual in the breeding program.

Bill Bowman, Chief Operating Officer and Director of Performance programs, American Angus Association: Explain the vision that AGI has for incorporating genomics in the genetic evaluation process?

We have continued to follow the development of DNA technology and how that technology could ultimately be used in genetic improvement. Historically incorporating the use of science and technology to provide the beef industry with reliable information characterizing Angus genetic has remained the focus. The scientific community’s thought process has moved from developing independent selection tools and using the genomic information to incorporating the genomic information into national cattle evaluation procedures and EPDs. The Beef Improvement Federation has provided some guiding philosophy on the use of genomic information…

“BIF believes that information from DNA tests only has value in selection when incorporated with all other available forms of performance information for economically important traits in NCE, and when communicated in the form of an EPD with a corresponding BIF accuracy. For some economically important traits, information other than DNA test may not be available. Selection tools based on these tests should still be expressed an EPD within the normal parameters of NCE.” We are following this approach as we move forward with the implementation of genomic enhanced EPDs. How would you advise breeders to use the new genomics panels in their programs?

We encourage the breeders to use genomic enhanced EPDs from our National Cattle Evaluations as a part of their selection strategies.

Genomic enhanced carcass EPDs are the first traits to be released. In a timely fashion, genomic, carcass and ultrasound databases can be used to produce these carcass EPDs. We wtill encourage breeders 16 | may/june 2010

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los valores de cría de mayor exactitud serían de mayor beneficio, y en teoría, la genómica podría ayudar a aumentar significativamente las exactitudes de dichas características de baja heredabilidad. Pero, también se necesitan muchos más datos para obtener estimativos genómicos exactos para esas características de baja heredabilidad que para las de heredabilidad más alta, y el tener gran cantidad de datos de desempeño para estas características de baja heredabilidad será esencial para lograr estimativos genómicos exactos. Enfrentamos el mismo reto con los valores de cría tradicionales, donde siempre fue difícil obtener el volumen de datos necesario para lograr una alta exactitud en los valores de cría de esas características de baja heredabilidad.

Por último, debemos recordar que la naturaleza está constantemente revolviendo el “mazo” genético vía el cruce de cromosomas y otros misterios genéticos, maravillosamente complejos que no entendemos bien, y por lo tanto, debemos volver a estimar los efectos genómicos cada dos generaciones para asegurar que los resultados genómicos que observamos en generaciones anteriores todavía se aplican a las generaciones corrientes. Eso requerirá un compromiso diligente para recolectar datos de desempeño sobre muchos animales individuales al avanzar. Esa recolección continua de grandes volúmenes de datos de desempeño es indispensable para que la genómica sea aplicable tanto hoy como en el futuro. ¿Cómo se usa la genómica en la selección genética de la industria porcina?

A diferencia de la industria lechera donde el USDA calcula los valores de cría en Estados Unidos, todas las evaluaciones genéticas para cerdos se realizan por las empresas de cría. PIC (la empresa de cría de cerdos de propiedad de Genus) ha estado incorporando la genómica en sus valores de cría por más de 15 años, pero es sólo recientemente, con el desarrollo del microchip/genochip 60k PNS (polimorfismos de nucleótido simple) para cerdos en 2009, que la genómica ha empezado a tener cierto impacto apreciable sobre la exactitud de los valores de cría estimados (VCE, o EBV en inglés).

Antes del microchip denso 60k, PIC tenía más de 50 marcadores significativos para algunas características, pero hubo poco aumento en la exactitud de los VCE con este número pequeño de marcadores.

Al igual que con el ganado lechero, PIC ahora está agregando los resultados genómicos del microchip 60k PNS a la información tradicional de los valores de cría (genealogía y datos de desempeño) para lograr los VCEmg (mejorados por genomas) para cada característica resumida. Por lo tanto, estos VCEmg reemplazan a los VCE tradicionales, y la selección de animales individuales que se usará para la reproducción quedará igual que antes: clasificar los animales conforme a los VCEmg, y usar la exactitud de los VCEmg para determinar cuánto se usará ese animal individual en el programa de cría.

Bill Bowman, Funcionario Principal de Operaciones y Director de Programas de Desempeño, Asociación del Angus Americano: ¿Pudiera explicar la visión que AGI tiene para incorporar la genómica en el proceso de la evaluación genética?

Seguimos siguiendo el desarrollo de la tecnología del ADN y cómo esa tecnología pudiera finalmente ser usada en el mejoramiento genético. Seguimos con el enfoque de la incorporación histórica del uso de la ciencia y la tecnología para proporcionarle a la industria del ganado de carne con información confiable que caracteriza la genética Angus. El proceso mental de la comunidad científica ha cambiado de desarrollar métodos de selección independientes y usar la información genómica a incorporar la información genómica en los procedimientos nacionales de evaluación de ganado y las DEP (diferencias esperadas en la progenie)...

“BIF (Beef Improvement Federation – Federación para el mejora-

to measure phenotypic traits as much as possible because these records have great long term value in the evaluation of economically relevant traits.

Dr. Wade Shafer, Director of Performance Programs, American Simmental Asociation: How much benefit or accuracy from current DNA markers should producers expect when selecting yearling bulls, replacement and donor females or A.I. sire?

First, genomic test results should only be used if: 1) estimates from traditional genetic evaluation (EPDs) are not available for the trait of interest or 2) the genomic data are incorporated into traditional genetic evaluation.

For traits where EPDs are not available, most current genomic panels will produce genetic predictions with BIF accuracies equivalent to the low end of pedigree estimated EPDs (less that .10). For traits where they are available, genomic data will provide a slight increase in accuracy when included in the evaluation of low accuracy animals (e.g., non parents). They will not enhance the accuracy of evaluation for mid- to high-accuracy animals.

The industry is rapidly moving toward an infrastructure capable of incorporating genomic data into National Cattle Evaluation (NCE).

Also, several entities are feverishly working on genomic panels that will provide more information to NCE. If you were king for a day what traits would you like to be able to use DNA markers to select for and why?

I would like to see DNA markers used in the evaluation of all traits.

Though currently available genomic panels do not provide a great deal of value, as the technology evolves genomic data will become an integral component in genetic prediction. The value of the technology will only be fully harnessed when genomic panels and the NCE infrastructure capable of utilizing them are developed for all economically relevant traits.

Alison Van Eenennaam, Animal Genomics and Biotechnology Extension Specialist, University of California, Davis: Can you help put DNA markers and progeny testing in perspective – how many progeny would a DNA marker test be equal to?

That depends on how accurate the test is, and also on the heritability of the trait. Accuracy is defined as the correlation between the estimated breeding value (e.g. EPD) and the true value. Note the BIF accuracies that are listed in U.S. sire catalogs are more conservative than this definition and tend to be lower for a given amount of information. In a perfect world the accuracy value would be 1, and it does in fact approach that for well-proven sires with many progeny records. However, on young animals there is less information available upon which to estimate genetic merit.

Progeny testing provides a way to obtain this information, al-

miento de la carne de res) cree que la información de las pruebas de ADN sólo tiene valor en la selección cuando se incorpora con todos los demás datos de desempeño para las características de importancia económica en la NCE (National Cattle Evaluation – Evaluación nacional del ganado), y cuando se comunica en la forma de una DEP con una exactitud correspondiente de la BIF. Para algunas de las características de importancia económica, es posible que no se disponga de datos que no fueran las pruebas de ADN. Los métodos de selección basados en estas pruebas, deberían expresarse en las DEP dentro de los parámetros normales de la NCE.” Estamos siguiendo este enfoque al avanzar con la implementación de las DEP mejoradas con genomas (mg). ¿Cómo le aconsejaría usted a los criadores usar las nuevas tablas de genómica en sus programas?

Animamos a los criadores usar las DEPmg de la NCE como parte de sus estrategias de selección. Las DEPmg de la canal son las primeras características que se han divulgado. Usadas oportunamente, las bases de datos genómicos, de canal y de ecografías/ ultrasonidos sirven para producir estas DEP de canal. Seguimos animando a los criadores medir las características fenotípicas dentro de lo posible porque estos registros tienen enorme valor a largo plazo en la evaluación de las características de importancia económica.

Dr. Wade Shafer, Director de Programas de Desempeño, Asociación del Simental Americano: ¿Cuánto beneficio o exactitud deberían esperar los productores de los marcadores de ADN actuales al seleccionar toros añales, hembras de reemplazo o donadoras o sementales para la IA? Primero, los resultados de pruebas genómicas sólo se deben usar si: (1) no se disponen estimativos de la evaluación genética tradicional (las DEP) para la característica de interés; o (2) los datos genómicos se incorporan en la evaluación genética tradicional.

Para las características donde no existen las DEP, las tablas genómicas más actualizadas, producirán pronósticos genéticos con exactitudes BIF equivalentes al extremo inferior de las DEP estimadas de la genealogía (menos del 0.10). Para las características donde sí existen las DEP, los datos genómicos proporcionarán un ligero aumento en la exactitud cuando se incluyen en la evaluación de animales de baja exactitud (p.ej., los no padres/madres). No mejorarán la exactitud de la evaluación para animales de mediana a alta exactitud.

La industria se está moviendo rápidamente a una infraestructura capaz de incorporar los datos genómicos a la NCE. Además, varias entidades están febrilmente trabajando en tablas genómicas que proporcionarán más datos a la NCE. Si usted fuera rey por un día ¿para qué características quisiera poder usar los marcadores de ADN y por qué?

Me gustaría ver el uso de los marcadores de ADN en la evaluación de todas las características.

Aunque las tablas genómicas actualmente disponibles no proporcionan gran cantidad de valor, a medida que la tecnología evoluciona, los datos genómicos pasarán a ser un componente integral del pronóstico genético. El valor de la tecnología sólo se aprovechará al máximo cuando se desarrollan las tablas genómicas y la infraestructura de la NCE capaz de utilizarlas para todas las características de importancia económica.

Alison Van Eenennaam, Especialista en Genómica Animal y Biotecnología de Extensión, Universidad de California en Davis: ¿Pudiera ayudarnos a poner los marcadores de ADN y las pruebas de progenie en perspectiva – un marcador de ADN sería igual a cuántas crías?

Eso depende de la exactitud de la prueba y también a la Continued on page 24 Brangus Journal

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IJBBAONTHEHORIZON

You will notice me...

“You will notice me, I’ll be leaving my mark like initials carved OFFICERS ADVISORS in an old oak tree, you wait and see…. For I know in my heart, I wanna do something that matters, say something different President: Chelsie Meyer, Oklahoma Tyler Dean twd13@hotmail.com - something that sets the whole world on it’s ear, I wanna do BOARD OF DIRECTORS: something better with the time I been given, and I wanna try Alex Brull, Kansas Randy Deshotel to touch a few hearts in this life and leave nothing less than Justin Shrader, Texas randy@citizenshipbankvp.net something that says…..I was here.” “I Was Here” is not only a top Daniel Watson, Louisiana Katy Knox, Texas Mary Douglass new country hit for the band Lady Antebellum and my favorite Jessica Brumley, Louisiana mary_douglass@int-brangus.org song but also very motivational words that any Brangus member Emily Jackson, Texas should take advice from.

Ray Smith Emily Smith, Texas Allison Deshotel, Louisiana thingravyranch@yahoo.com In this changing American society, it is no secret that agriculture is becoming a smaller and smaller percentage in the counIBBA Youth Department Damon Acord try. The average American is over three generations removed info@int-brangus.org dacord@normangeeisd.org from agriculture—this is scary news!!! So what can we as Brangus Tammy Weid breeders do about this? The National Junior Brangus directors retammy@glenflorafarms.com cently traveled to Bloomington, Minnesota, to learn all about agriculture’s shrinking population, and what we as producers can Ginger Pritchard gingerdp@aol.com do about it! The first step is to address the public. Say you were to hear someone in the airport talking about the abuse of animals on today’s pork operations. Although we are not pork producers, we do know that that fact is not true, we as agriculture producers should feel obligated to go talk to the misinformed group. Many of today’s public simply do not know any better than to believe what they hear, and unfortunately much of their information comes from activist groups such as PETA and the US Humane Society. The second step is to educate. Because these people are so ill-informed, it is your duty to educate them about the truths in agriculture. Many Americans do not realize the extent of the time, patience and passion put into agricultural operations today. Our operations are our livelihood, so it makes no sense for us to abuse or mistreat our animals, when for many producers, that is their main source of income. The next step, give them resources to go to for more information. There are several websites people can visit that tell about the truths in agriculture, such as animalagalliance.org or beef.org. More often than not, Americans have no idea that the information they are being fed from PETA and the HSUS are lies to cover a hidden agenda and put agriculture out of business. So take a step and help aid your livelihood, your passion – agriculture.

Also, I would like to invite you all to the National Junior Brangus Show in West Monroe, Louisiana, July 12th through 17th. It is a great opportunity for fellow Brangus exhibitors to get together, meet new people from all over the country, and of course exhibit beautiful Brangus cattle!! July may seem far away, however entries are due May 15th and late entries will only be accepted until June 1st, so I encourage you to get a head start and get entered now so you do not miss out on the fun! As part of the National Board, I would like to extend our sincere gratitude to Mr. Mike Weathers of Genesis Ranch for donating our foundation heifer who sold for $17,500 at the Houston Junior Livestock Show in March.

“I know it’s my destiny to leave more than a trace of myself in this place…And I know that I, I will do more than just pass through this life, I’ll leave nothing less than something that says I was here” Brangus exhibitors, I dare you to go out and leave your mark! Good luck, have a wonderful week, can’t wait to see you all at Nationals!

Emily Jackson 2010 IJBBA Director

The IJBBA is now accepting nominations for the 2010 Source of Champions Sale. All heifer nominations will be accepted and there will be a selection process when the heifers arrive to West Monroe to determine the 10 heifers that will sell. Nominations will be accepted until June 15, 2010. Contact a junior board member or Tyler Dean to get more information or your nomination form.

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Brangus Journal

Nosotros somos su futuro.

Nuestra genética consistente es su negocio asegurado.

CCR Sleep Easy 9L2

R9675802 • DOB: 02/22/2001 CCR Update 314C

CCR Sleep Easy 44G

LK Pathfinders Beauty CCR Pathfinder 823A13

CCR Ms Exacto 9G2 BW

WW

9L2

CCR Ms Exacto 9C YW

%IMF

95 lbs. 663 lbs. 1169 lbs. 5.078

REA/cwt

1.28

546T2

CCR Pathfinder 546T2

R10107188 • DOB: 02/09/2007 CCR Pathfinder 59J

BRB Rawhide 5391L

CCR Annie 5391J CCR Integrity 150J

CCR Ms Blackbird BW

WW

CCR Blackbird 546J YW

83 lbs. 668 lbs. 1350 lbs.

%IMF

3.84

REA/cwt

1.11

Owned By: Cow Creek Ranch, USA; Genética del Sur SA, Uruguay. Martín Marqués, Paraguay; and River Country Cattle Co., Florida.

CCR Sleep Easy 46T3 R10107253 • DOB: 02/11/2007 CCR Sleep Easy 44G

CCR Sleep Easy 9L2

CCR Ms Exacto 9G2 CCR Integrity 102L7

CCR Becky 46P11 BW

WW

46T3

CCR Becky 46A YW

77 lbs. 678 lbs. 1305 lbs.

%IMF

2.58

REA/cwt

1.42

Owned By: Cow Creek Ranch, USA; Genética del Sur SA, Uruguay and Martín Marqués, Paraguay.

Semen commercial o registrado disponible en stock de todos los toros padres de Cow Crek Ranch, directo desde la cabana.

Consulte por asesoramiento con cualquiera de nuestros representantes.

COW CREEK RANCH, LLC 1170 Cow Creek Road Aliceville, Alabama 35442 205/373-2269 (office) CowCreek@CowCreekBulls.com (e-mail) www.CowCreekBulls.com (website)

Ing. Agr. Federico Maisonnave • REPRESENTENTE SUDAMÉRICA Mobil PY: +595 976 249 986.• Oficina PY: +59521 600 71 mpbrangus@adinet.com.uy (e-mail) Fernando Barros Waihrich • REPRESENTANTE BRASIL Cel: 55 55 84068546 FernandoBarrosw@gmail.com (e-mail)

Invirtiendo en nuestra genética, producirá con myor eficacia.

Brangus Journal May/june 2010 | 19

Building an Improved Brangus Lineup ABS Global’s Brangus initiative is to supply environmentally adapted genetics for both registered and commercial cattlemen across the U.S. and the world. Over the past several years, we have built a Brangus lineup that combines some of the breed’s most proven cow families with performance oriented and calving ease genetics.

Brangus cattle are 5/8 Angus and 3/8 Brahman, Angus genetics provide maternal and carcass value while Brahman genetics add environmental adaptability and insect resistance. Over the past ten years, seedstock Brangus breeders have methodically and selectively added muscle and intramuscular fat while moderating mature size and cleaning sheath designs.

Today’s progressive Brangus genetics have the ability to exceed the needs of producers in a wide array of environments while meeting feedlot and packer challenges.

At ABS, we recognize the value of the Brangus breed in challenging environments. In the hot, humid areas of the Southeastern tier of the U.S. Brangus cattle are able to maintain/improve performance and fertility. In more arid climates in the Southwest and Western states, Brangus cattle have the ability to travel, forage and survive on the toughest ranges. Not limited to these areas, Brangus cattle are found from border to border and coast to coast.

In areas where breeders have utilized English breeds for several generations, there is often a need to interject heterosis through planned crossbreeding. Brangus cattle can do this without losing maternal or carcass value. At the same time, Brangus genetics can be combined in an Exotic rotational system to provide this same maternal advantage. Longevity, “do ability”and foraging ability all come as additive advantages in each of these scenarios.

As we began to build our Brangus lineup, we established criteria that most

cattlemen can relate to. Beginning at the ground and working upward, all of the sires have been evaluated for correct feet, joints and skeletal design.

We understand the environments the Brangus progeny will be expected to survive in, so soundness is of the utmost priority. Equally as important, are fertility, fleshing ability and docility. Once we have identified these traits in a bull, it has been important to recognize the value of his dam and sire’s progeny performance, correct maturity patterns and desirable sheaths.

As with our other breeds, ABS believes providing calving ease genetics is critical. In our Brangus lineup we have done this while maintaining muscle and performance in the bulls. For you, as a cattleman, these calving ease genetics must be backed by generations of known low birth weights. Rest assured, we have found Brangus genetics that will allow you to breed your heifers with confidence.

If you are searching for a heterosis advantage from an environmentally adapted breed or heat tolerant breed, consider the ABS Brangus lineup. Our Brangus lineup is now featured in our Fall 2009 Sire Directory which is available from your local ABS Representative or by calling 1-800-ABS-STUD.

El armado de mejores grupos de toros Brangus La iniciativa de ABS Global es proveer genética Brangus ambientalmente adaptada para los criadores de ganado de registro así como para productores de ganado comercial en todo Estados Unidos de América y en el mundo. A través de los últimos años, hemos armado mejores grupos de toros Brangus que combinan algunas de las familias de hembras más comprobadas de la raza con la genética para la facilidad de parto y orientada hacia el desempeño.

El ganado Brangus es 5/8 Angus y 3/8 Brahman. La genética Angus proporciona el valor maternal y el valor de la canal, mientras que la genética Brahman agrega adaptabilidad del medio ambiente y resistencia a los insectos. Durante los últimos diez años, los criadores de pie de cría Brangus han metódica y selectivamente añadido más musculatura y grasa intramuscular al moderar el tamaño adulto y afinar el diseño del prepucio/vaina. La genética progresista del Brangus moderno tiene la capacidad de exceder los requisitos de los productores en una amplia gama de ambientes mientras que satisface los desafíos del corral de engorda y de las empacadoras.

En ABS, reconocemos el valor de la raza Brangus en ambientes desafiantes. En las zonas cálidas y húmedas del sureste de Estados Unidos, el ganado Brangus puede mantener o mejorar su desempeño y su fertilidad. En los climas más áridos de los estados del suroeste y oeste del país, el ganado Brangus tiene la capacidad de recorrer grandes distancias, forrajear y sobrevivir en las praderas más arduas.

El ganado Brangus no se limita a este tipo de zonas, sino que se encuentra en todos lados entre las fronteras norte y sur y los océanos Atlántico y Pacífico.

En zonas donde los criadores han utilizado razas inglesas por varias generaciones, con frecuencia existe la necesidad de intercalar la heterosis a través de una cruza planificada.

El ganado Brangus puede contribuir a esto sin perder valor mater20 | may/june 2010

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nal ni valor de canal. Al mismo tiempo, la genética Brangus se puede combinar en un sistema de rotación con razas exóticas para proporcionar esta misma ventaja maternal. La longevidad, el desempeño y la capacidad de forrajear son ventajas adicionales en cada uno de estos panoramas.

Al iniciar el armado de los grupos de toros Brangus, establecimos criterios con los cuales casi todo ganadero se puede relacionar. Empezando desde abajo y subiendo, todos los sementales fueron evaluados por lo correcto de sus piernas, articulaciones y esqueleto. Entendemos los ambientes en que la progenie de los Brangus tendrá que sobrevivir, de modo que la solidez ósea es de primordial importancia.

Igualmente importante es la fertilidad, la docilidad y la capacidad de tener una buena musculatura. Una vez que se habían identificado esas características en un toro, fue importante reconocer el valor de su madre y el desempeño de la progenie del toro, las pautas correctas al ser adulto y los prepucios/vainas deseables.

Como con las demás razas que tenemos, ABS está convencida que la genética para la facilidad de parto es crítica. En nuestro grupo mejorado de toros Brangus lo hemos logrado al mismo tiempo en que mantuvimos la musculatura y el desempeño de los toros. Para ustedes ganaderos, esta genética para la facilidad de parto debe ser respaldada por generaciones conocidas de pesos bajos al nacer.

Tengan por seguro que hemos encontrado la genética Brangus que permitirá el apareo de sus vaquillonas con confianza.

Si ustedes buscan la ventaja de la heterosis de una raza adaptada al medio ambiente o de una raza que tolera el calor, considere el grupo mejorado de toros Brangus de ABS. Este grupo mejorado de toros Brangus se encuentra en nuestro Directorio de Sementales, edición de otoño de 2009, que puede solicitar a su representante local de ABS o llame al 1-800-ABS-STUD (1-800-227-7883).

Brangus Journal

may/june 2010 | 21

genetrust at suhn cattle co. - eureka, ks

F

Brangus, Ultrablack and Angus ollowing a weekend snowstorm the weather turned warm on Tuesday, March 23 and enthusiastic cattlemen packed the Suhn Cattle Company sales facility for the 17th Annual Suhn Cattle Company Bull Sale. This marked the first year that this event was held under the GENETRUST banner—a marketing alliance Suhn Cattle Co. entered into along with nine other progressive breeders from throughout the US. Highlighting this year’s sale offering was Lot 32, Suhn’s Step Ahead 918W2 a calving ease, high maternal son of Suhn’s Next Step 331R7 with loads of eye appeal. He was purchased by Joe Cavender, Cavender Ranches, Bullard, TX for $20,000. Lot 33, a Lambert of Brinks 317R3 son, Suhn’s Patriot 440W, posted impressive carcass and growth data and commanded a selling price of $18,000 from Jack Moore, TJM Ranch, Kerrville, TX. Another crowd pleaser with excellent eye appeal and performance data was Lot 34, TJM Steadfast 361W, bred by Jack Moore and sold to David Wood, Double W Ranch, Houston, TX for $14,500. Lot 35, Suhn’s Dedication 919W2, was purchased by Mike Weathers, Genesis Ranch, Columbus, TX for $9000. This young herd sire prospect is a solid calving ease prospect and son of Suhn’s Northern Dancer. Drawing a lot of interest was the Lot 29 bull, Suhn’s Garrett 894U18, an amazing deep ribbed, high volume son of Garrett of Brinks 789P purchased for $8750 from Mike Vorel, Luther, OK. The enthusiasm for the Ultrablack bulls was again strong this year. Lot 43, a son of the prepotent Angus sire, Cooley Menard 326S topped the Ultrablack offering. Lot 43’s dam, Suhn’s Ms Duke 30M, is in the donor program at Suhn’s. This lot brought $5500 from Zach O’Brien, South Coffeyville, OK. Two other lots brought $5000 each: Lot 95 another Menard son purchased by Austin Winter, Holton, KS and Lot 93, a Suhn’s Northern Dancer son out of an Ultrablack female, found a new home at Donnohue Farms, Appleton City, MO. Headlining the Angus offering was Lot 147, Valley View Answer 8565, sired by SAV Final Answer 0035 and purchased by David Wade, Mapleton, KS for $6300. Lot 148, Valley View Lad 8629, a son of Dr J Analyst M250 also bred by Valley View Angus, Republic MO and purchased by the Thornberry Family Partnership, New

Waverly, TX. They also took home Lot 150, Valley View Focus 9389 a Mytty In Focus son for $3500.

Comments from new and repeat customers were most favorable with many noting the consistency and uniformity both phenotypically and also upon evaluation of data and performance.

Bulls sold into thirteen states and Mexico from this offering. Volume buyers included Frosty Tipton, Winnemucca, NV; Circle 7 Ranch, Westphalia, MO and Treetop Ranches, Parma, ID. 168 BULLS AVERAGED $3305 27 Fall Brangus averaged: $3144 86 Spring Brangus averaged: $3719 13 Ultrablack averaged: $3546 14 Fall Angus: $2950 28 Spring Angus: $2252

Salereports Continued on page 28 Continued from page 8.

effort to develop these relationships and that continuing efforts help these relationships to grow.

I would like to strongly suggest to IBBA members and our fellow international breeders to share with the IBBA office the experience, observations and information of their international travel. Information and ideas on activities you might be involved with could potentially allow us to appropriately promote IBBA, our members and our Brangus breed through literature or other suitable means. The continuing effort of IBBA members in our international cause is the one crucial endeavor that will produce mutual benefits reaching from North America to South America. We all can be winners.

Contact the IBBA office for additional information. bj

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En 2009 y 2010, miembros de IBBA también juzgaron varios juzgamientos en México y siguen participando en demostraciones ganaderas y presentaciones sobre IBBA y nuestro ganado. Es indudable que el desarrollo de estas relaciones han necesitado grandes esfuerzos y que éstos continuarán para ayudar a aumentar las relaciones.

Quisiera rogarles que los miembros de IBBA y nuestros compañeros criadores en el exterior compartan con la oficina de IBBA sus experiencias, observaciones e información sobre sus viajes internacionales. También, datos e ideas sobre las actividades en que están involucrados y que posiblemente nos permitiría promover apropiadamente a IBBA, sus miembros y a la raza Brangus a través de materiales impresos y otros medios apropiados. El esfuerzo constante de los miembros de IBBA en nuestra causa internacional es uno de los emprendimientos decisivos que producirán beneficios mutuos por todas las Américas. Todos saldremos ganando. Comuníquese con la oficina de IBBA para obtener información adicional. bj

924W4

Look for embryos from OnStar & Anita Kay coming soon!!!

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luck Best of f the to all o at Juniors !!! als Nation

R10154395 l 2/9/09 MC Jethro 00S3 x Miss NMSU 924 bw ww yw Milk M&g sc rea iMf ePD’s 3.1 26 42 9 22 0.7 0.46 0.06 %Rank 30% 30% 30% BW 86 Adj WW 741 Adj YW 1310 Adj REA 16.61 Adj IMF 5.339 102% 115%

JOJ Brangus is proud to announce a partnership with Mound Creek and Red Bird Meadows on MC Onstar 924W4.

This bull has all the right components to become the Brangus breed’s next “great one”. Onstar boasts amazing phenotype, impeccable performance, and staggering carcass merit predictors. He also has a different pedigree than anything out there. Get in now on the ground floor of the breeding potential that this bull offers.

Call today to order semen on this sire!!!

Anita Kay

D Bar D Anita Kay 801T is one of the most dominate show heifers of 2009 and 2010. Winning 2009 Reserve Grand Champion Houston Open, 2009 Grand Champion Jr Nationals,Grand Champion Futurity, Reserve Grand champion Western Nationals, 2010 Reserve Grand Champion Ft Worth Stock Show, Grand Champion San Antonio ,Grand Champion Breed Houston Jr, Grand Champion American Breeds Houston and Reserve Grand Champion Overall Houston. Coming Soon: Exciting new possibilities in the show ring and pasture of Onstar and Anita Kay!

R10090164

R10090164 l 9/25/07 Brinks Tracker 392R26 x D Bar D Annie Jean

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M&g 13

713

sc rea iMf 0.6 0.37 -0.08

Adj YW 1049

Cattle Solutions

JOJ Brangus

Jack, Patti, Abbie, Maggie, & Ellie Jorgenson 4837 FM 344 E Tyler, TX 75703 903/521-2365 jorgenson_jack@yahoo.com

Tracy Holbert 1102 Faraway Island Dr. College Station, TX 77845 979/690-6612 ctlbroker@suddenlink.net Brangus Journal

may/june 2010 | 23

Continued from page 17.

though it involves waiting for an animal to reproduce prior to obtaining an accurate genetic merit estimate. For traits that are highly heritable, offspring strongly resemble their parents and so only a few progeny are needed to give an accurate indication of genetic merit. Simply put the higher the heritability, the more the trait is influenced by genetics. The figure on the previous page shows how progeny test information influences the accuracy of genetic merit estimates for traits of different heritability.

So, now to answer the question that was asked – and that is – how many progeny would a DNA marker test be equal to?

That depend on the accuracy of the DNA marker test and the heritability of the trait it is predicting. If a DNA test has an accuracy of 0.5 for a trait with a heritability of 0.25, then from the graph above that test would be equivalent to having 5 progeny records from the animal that was DNA tested, or to having the animal’s own record for that trait. A DNA like this would be very useful for traits that are hard to measure (e.g. carcass traits).

So, what is the accuracy of tests that are currently on the market for beef cattle? The only independent source of that data is at the Australian beef CRC website (http://www.beefcrc.com.au/Aus-BeefDNA-resuts) where the relevant value is the rg (genetic correlation).

At the current time, tests on the market have variable accuracies ranging from 0 to 0.25, with the notable exception of meat tenderness tests which have consistently been shown to have higher accuracies (0.13-0.55). Tenderness has a heritability of ~ 0.3.

As DNA technology advances how do you see the tests benefiting commercial and purebred cattle producers?

The hope is that as the technology advances, the tests are going to become more accurate, and also encompass a range of difficult to measure traits (e.g. female fertility). Ideally tests will be for traits for which data are hard to get or expensive to measure, and which contribute greatly to the bottom line. Feed efficiency would be a good example of such a trait. This will give producers a way to obtain genetic merit estimates for these otherwise difficult traits. There are a number of issue that need to be resolved before the power of DNA tests will be useful for the beef industry. It is not clear how well tests work in different breeds, and therefore effects need to be examined in a range of breeds. This is not something that is easily done, and many breeds do not have data to determine if DNA tests work in their populations. Additionally it seems that discovery populations might need to be very large (thousands of animals) to increase the accuracy of tests and it is an expensive proposition to develop large populations of animals with thousands of measurements on difficult or expensive to measure traits! Although current tests do not have 24 | may/june 2010

Brangus Journal

heredabilidad de la característica. La exactitud se define como la correlación entre el valor de cría estimado (p.ej., una DEP) y el valor verdadero. Nótese que las exactitudes BIF que se listan en los catálogos de sementales de Estados Unidos son más conservadoras que esta definición y tienden a ser más bajas para una cantidad dada de datos. En un mundo perfecto, el valor de la exactitud sería uno (1), y de hecho, se aproxima a esa cifra para los sementales bien comprobados con los registros de muchas crías. No obstante, para animales jóvenes hay menos información disponible para poder estimar el mérito genético.

Las pruebas de progenie proporcionan una manera de obtener esta información, aunque habrá que esperar para que un animal se reproduzca antes de obtener un estimativo exacto del mérito genético. Para características que son de alta heredabilidad, las crías se parecerán mucho a los padres y por lo tanto, se necesitan sólo unas pocas crías para dar una indicación exacta del mérito genético. En pocas palabras, cuanto más alta es la heredabilidad, tanto más influencia tiene la genética sobre la característica. La gráfica anterior muestra cómo la información de la prueba de progenie influye la exactitud de los estimativos del mérito genético para características de diferentes heredabilidades.

De modo que ahora contestaré la pregunta que se hizo: “un marcador de ADN sería igual a cuántas crías?” Eso depende de la exactitud de la prueba de marcadores de ADN (ácido deoxirribonucleico) y la heredabilidad de la característica que se desea pronosticar. Si una prueba de ADN tiene una exactitud de 0.5 para una característica con heredabilidad de 0.25, entonces, de la gráfica anterior, esa prueba sería equivalente a los registros de cinco (5) crías del animal al que se le hizo la prueba de ADN, o al registro para esa caracterísContinued on page 26

IBAreflections&revelations

It’s Time for Junior Nationals

by PAMELA DOIRON

I

t’s summertime! Pool parties, cookouts, and of course, the National Junior Brangus Show. The once-a-year reunion of all our Brangus friends will take us back to West Monroe, Louisiana. This is the seventh year, we’ve been to West Monroe, which has some perks. For one, I know where all the good restaurants are, where is the cheapest place to get ice is (because I also know, I will need it-it gets hot!), and I know I can expect to smell the paper mill in the evenings as we go to tie-outs.

Other things that I know I can expect at the Junior Show, are I’ll get to see friends that I grew up showing cattle with, and my children will reunite with Brangus buddies like they never spent a day apart. There will be lots of competitions. - and I’ll see older kids helping the younger ones, and pats on the back when disappointment comes, and high-fives for those that did a good job. I’ll get to see the Barnyard Olympians get so nasty that they have to hit the wash rack before their parents will let them in their truck.

And let’s not forget the cattle. Each year, the competition gets tougher and I think to myself, there couldn’t be any other breed that brings the depth of quality and the kind of exhibitors that the Brangus breed does.

As our economy gets tough and expenses add up, I am still amazed to see so many return each year for what is certainly more costly than a trip to the Bahamas. Yet, we do return to the NJBS, and then return the next year. It’s because of our kids and who they are growing up to be, and the friends they’re making, and the work they’ve learned to do, and because if I wasn’t heading to Louisiana that second week of July, it just wouldn’t be summer.

Come out and support the Juniors in West Monroe, July 12-16. You might just find your new vacation spot.

INTERNATIONAL BRANGUS AUXILIARY OFFICERS President: Pamela Doiron P.O. Box 1029, Santa Ynez, California 93460 (805.688.8310) First Vice-President: Karen Lucherk 2278 CR 213, McCoy, Texas 78113 (830.484.0209) Second Vice-President : Marlene Schwerin 11897 Schwerin Lane, Gentry, Arkansas (409.790.2355) Secretary: Tracee Buffaloe 2405 Terrace, Victoria, Texas 77901 (281.748.2399) Treasurer: Sharon McCreary HC 34, Box 125, Evergreen, Alabama (251.578.4750) Historian: Jodi Jackson 3099 Horseshoe Bend Road, Waco, Texas 76708 (254.836.4320) DIRECTORS Mary Beth Farris, Texas Kay Gibson, Texas Karen Lucherk, Texas Joy Reznicek, Alabama Barbara Watson, Louisiana Susan Vaughan, Georgia

Continued from page 13.

and produce progeny who perform well in one environment, may not rank as well in other environments. From a North American standpoint, these interactions have been typically shown to be relatively minor, but can be more serious when going from relatively temperate climates to tropical climates where disease and parasite loads may be more severe.

In summary, with appropriate selection of animals, international exchange of genetics has the potential to increase the genetic merit of your herd at a more rapid pace than otherwise possible. bj

etud para los criadores es el potencial de un genotipo dado debido a las interacciones del medio ambiente. Existe el potencial de esta interacción cuando se toman decisiones de selección o se compran animales que vienen de ambientes enormemente diferentes al ambiente en que se les exige desempeñarse e ellos (y a su progenie). En los genotipos debido a las interacciones ambientales, los animales que son genéticamente superiores y que producen progenie que se desempeña bien en cierto ambiente, quizá no se desempeñe tan bien en otros ambientes. Desde el punto de vista de Norteamérica, esas interacciones, típicamente, han resultado ser relativamente mínimas, pero éstas pueden resultar más graves cuando se trasladan animales de climas relativamente templados a climas tropicales donde las cargas de enfermedad y parásitos pueden ser más severas.

En resumen, con la selección apropiada de animales, el intercambio internacional del material genético tiene el potencial de aumentar el mérito genético de su hato más rápidamente de lo que sería posible de otro modo. bj

Show the world what you have to offer. Advertise in the Brangus Journal.

979.828.5300 Brangus Journal may/june | 25

Continued from page 24.

very high accuracies, it is hoped that this will increase in the future with the development of new markers. For the seedstock producer DNA tests offer the opportunity to increase the accuracy of selection and hence increase their rate of genetic gain. This means they can sell better bulls (i.e. more valuable bulls) to commercial cattle producers. Higher accuracies on yearling bulls will also provide some peace of mind to bull buyers, because accurate EPDs change little over time compared to low accuracy EPDs where there is great potential for the values to change as more data becomes available.

Doug Frank, ABS Global Beef Product Manager What role do DNA markers play in the current selection of bulls entering the ABS Beef program? In the next 3 to 5 years?

To this point, DNA markers have played very little role in the selection of young bulls entering the ABS lineup. We’ve agreed with the Beef Improvement Federation stance that the genomics piece needed to be included as part of the overall genetic prediction through EPDs to be truly effective.

With improving chips and the advent of genomic enhanced EPDs we would expect this technology to play a larger role in what we do in coming years. As part of an EPD, genomic information will become another tool in the toolbox allowing us to have better and more accurate predictions on the young bulls that we sort through each year.

Just as we do with individual performance data, we will have to be careful to not get too hung up on one component and risk overvaluing it in the process. That’s where the inclusion of genomic information as part of the EPD and corresponding accuracy will be extremely helpful.

Depending on the trait and markers that have been identified, we would initially expect the genomic component to contribute a modest amount to overall accuracy depending on the trait – somewhere in the range of what individual performance measures contribute or up to the accuracy value of 5-10 progeny records.

ABS has always held fast to the principles of progeny testing, do you see the role of progeny testing diminishing in the future?

How will DNA markers fit into the progeny testing scheme?

We still see progeny testing as the key component of delivering high accuracy, fully proven bulls. That proving process is similar to a long journey. DNA technology holds the potential of fine tuning the direction that we take and speeding up the start of that trip. However, it is very unlikely that it will provide a short cut or eliminate the journey. It will still take a lot of miles or evaluated progeny to fully understand a bull’s true transmitting ability.

ABS will certainly use DNA technology to fine tune our selection process to get a better handle on the young bulls we evaluate and the cows behind them. At the same time we think it is imperative “to

tica del animal mismo. Un ADN como éste sería muy útil para las características que son difíciles de medir (p.ej., características de la canal).

Así que ¿cuál es la exactitud de las pruebas que existen actualmente en el mercado para ganado de carne? La única fuente independiente de esos datos se encuentra en la página Web de la CRC australiana para carne de res (http://www.beefcrc.com.au/Aus-BeefDNA-results) donde el valor pertinente es la rg (correlación genética). En la actualidad, las pruebas comerciales tienen exactitudes variables entre 0 y 0.25, con la notable excepción de las pruebas para suavidad de la carne que han demostrado consecuentemente tener exactitudes más altas (de 0.13 a 0.55). La suavidad de la carne tiene una heredabilidad aproximada de 0.3.

A medida que avanza la tecnología del ADN ¿cómo ve usted los beneficios que las pruebas pudieran traer para los criadores de ganado tanto puro como comercial?

La esperanza es que, a medida que avanza la tecnología, las pruebas pasarán a ser más exactas y también abarcarán más características difíciles de medir (p.ej., fertilidad de la hembra). Idealmente, las pruebas serán de características para las cuales es difícil conseguir datos o es caro medirlas, y que contribuyen mucho a lo esencial. La eficiencia en la conversión de alimentos sería un buen ejemplo de eso. Esto le permitirá a los productores obtener estimativos del mérito genético para características que son difíciles de cuantificar. Existe una variedad de tópicos que se tendrán que resolver antes de que el poder de las pruebas de ADN sea útil para la industria de la carne. No se sabe lo bien que las pruebas funcionan con diferentes razas, y por lo tanto, se necesitan examinar los efectos en una amplia gama de razas. Esto es algo que no se logrará con facilidad y muchas razas no tienen los datos para determinar si las pruebas de ADN funcionan en sus poblaciones. Además, parece ser que las poblaciones de descubrimiento necesitan ser muy grandes (miles de animales) para aumentar la exactitud de las pruebas, y es una proposición cara desarrollar grandes poblaciones de animales con miles de mediciones ¡para características difíciles o caras de medir! Aunque las pruebas actuales no tienen exactitudes muy altas, se espera que éstas aumentarán en el futuro con el desarrollo de nuevos marcadores. Para el criador de pie de cría, las pruebas de ADN ofrecen una oportunidad para aumentar la exactitud de la selección y por lo tanto, aumentar su tasa de ganancia genética. Eso significa que se pueden vender mejores toros (es decir, toros más valiosos) a los productores de ganado comercial. Exactitudes altas para toros añales también le darán tranquilidad a los compradores de esos toros, porque las DEP exactas cambian poco con el tiempo en comparación con las DEP de baja exactitud, en las que existe mayor probabilidad que los valores cambien a medida que se disponen de más datos.

Doug Frank, Gerente de Producción de Carne de Res, ABS Global ¿Qué papel desempeñan los marcadores de ADN en la selección actual de toros que entran al Programa de Carne de Res de ABS? ¿Y en los próximos 3 a 5 años?

Hasta ahora, los marcadores de ADN han desempeñado un papel mínimo en la selección de toros jóvenes que entran a los grupos de ABS. Estamos de acuerdo con la postura de la BIF de que la parte genómica debe incluirse como parte del pronóstico genético total, a través de las DEP, para que sea realmente eficaz.

Con el mejoramiento de los microchips y el advenimiento de las DEPmg, anticipamos que esta tecnología desempeñará un papel mayor en lo que haremos en los años venideros. Como parte de una DEP, la información genómica pasará a ser otro método que tenemos que nos permitirá pronosticar mejor y más exactamente a los

26 | may/june

Brangus Journal

put in the miles” to progeny test and validate the complete genetic profiles of our bulls in real world environments. And, today it remains the only way to deliver the high accuracy Rock Solid sires that our customers have come to expect.

Also, as it relates to DNA technology, progeny testing will continue to be critical to providing the largest and most up to date datasets for training and validation of future genomic developments.

ABS continue to be committed to real world progeny testing of our bulls even for traits that are expensive and difficult to measure like feed efficiency and tenderness. The Angus Sire Alliance program is one of the key components of that commitment along with relationships with groups like Power Genetics and breed association programs like the American Simmental Association Carcass merit project. bj

Take home points for producers on the evolving use of DNA markers in genetic selection The most effective use of DNA marker data is through genomic-enhanced EPDs • Genomic data needs to be combined with traditional pedigree information, individual performance and progeny performance data.

• Genomics will increase EPD accuracies the most for young cattle or animals with few progeny records.

• Progeny proven sires remain the best source of high accuracy genetics.

Don’t stop progeny testing and measuring phenotypic traits • Individual phenotypes will continue to have significant impact on individual EPDs. • Progeny testing will continue to be the biggest accuracy driver for heavily used sires and donor dams.

• Expanding the use of DNA technology to new (and more difficult) traits will require large volumes of phenotypic data for these traits.

• Phenotypes will be needed on an ongoing basis to update and “retain” existing marker effects.

There will be multiple sources of genomic information • The most effective genomic data will be breed specific with training data sets very similar to the target populations.

• It will be difficult to obtain accurate genomic results for small breeds with limited data sets.

• Challenges remain in providing effective across-breed marker panels.

Puntos para los productores sobre la evolución del uso de marcadores de ADN en la selección genética El uso más efectivo de los datos de marcadores de ADN es a través de los DEPmg. • Los datos genómicos deben combinarse con la información tradicional de la genealogía, del desempeño individual y de los datos del desempeño de la progenie.

• La genómica aumentará más las exactitudes de los DEP para el ganado joven o los animales con pocos registros de su crías.

• Los sementales cuya progenie se ha comprobado sigue siendo la mejor fuente para la genética de gran exactitud.

No deje de usar las pruebas de progenie ni la medición de las características fenotípicas.

• Los fenotipos individuales seguirán teniendo un impacto importante sobre los DEP individuales.

• Las pruebas de progenie seguirán siendo el ímpetu de mayor exactitud para los sementales y las hembras donadores que más se usan.

• La expansión del uso de la tecnología del ADN para características nuevas (y más difíciles) requerirá grandes volúmenes de datos fenotípicos para estas características.

• Se necesitarán los fenotipos constantemente para actualizar y “recapacitar” los efectos de los marcadores existentes.

Habrá múltiples fuentes de información genómica.

• Los datos genómicos más eficaces serán específicos por raza con grupos de datos para capacitación muy similares a las poblaciones meta.

• Será difícil obtener resultados genómicos exactos para las razas de menor difusión con grupos de datos limitados.

• Continuarán los desafíos en el suministro efectivo de tablas de marcadores para varias razas.

toros jóvenes que seleccionamos todos los años.

Tal como lo hacemos con los datos de desempeño individuales, tendremos que tener cuidado para no darle demasiada importancia a un componente del proceso y arriesgar darle demasiado valor.

Aquí es donde la inclusión de la información genómica como parte de las DEP y la exactitud correspondiente será extremadamente práctica.

Dependiendo de la característica y los marcadores que se han identificado, nosotros inicialmente esperamos que el componente genómico contribuya una cantidad modesta de la exactitud total, dependiendo de la característica – en algún punto del ámbito que contribuyen las medidas de desempeño individual o hasta un valor de exactitud igual al registro de 5 a 10 crías.

ABS siempre se ha fiado de los principios de la prueba de progenie ¿usted cree que disminuirá el papel desempeñado por la prueba de progenie en el futuro? ¿Cómo encajarán los marcadores de ADN en el plan de la prueba de la progenie?

Seguimos considerando la prueba de progenie como el componente clave de la entrega de toros totalmente comprobados y de alta exactitud. Ese proceso de comprobación es igual a un viaje largo. La tecnología del ADN contiene el potencial de ajustar precisamente la dirección que tomemos y apresurar el comienzo de ese viaje. Sin embargo, es improbable que provea un atajo o que elimine el viaje. Todavía se necesitarán muchos kilómetros o progenie evaluada para entender completamente la verdadera capacidad de transmisión de un toro.

ABS ciertamente usará la tecnología del ADN para ajustar precisamente su proceso de selección para encontrarle la vuelta a los toros jóvenes que evaluamos y a las madres detrás de ellos. Al mismo tiempo, estamos convencidos que es de gran importancia “recorrer los kilómetros” para la prueba de progenie y validar los perfiles genéticos completos de nuestros toros en los ambientes del mundo real. Y hoy en día, sigue siendo la única manera de entregar los sementales de alta exactitud y sólidamente comprobados que nuestros clientes ya esperan.

Además, al relacionarse con la tecnología del ADN, la prueba de progenie continuará siendo crítica para proporcionar los grupos de datos más grandes y más actualizados para la capacitación y validación de los futuros desarrollos genómicos.

ABS continúa su compromiso al mundo real y la prueba de progenie para nuestros toros, aún para las características que son caras y difíciles de medir, como la eficiencia de conversión alimenticia y la suavidad de la carne. El programa de la Alianza de Sementales Angus es uno de los componentes claves de ese compromiso, junto con relaciones con grupos como Power Genetics y programas de las asociaciones de ganado como el proyecto de mérito de la canal de la Asociación del Simental Americano. bj

Genómica Al nacer

Genómica A 1 año de edad

Pruebas de progenie 100 a 200 crías

Pruebas de progenie Miles de crías

Genómica A 3 años de edad

Al ser adulto

Los datos genómicos y de la genealogía tienen su impacto relativo más grande con animales jóvenes. A medida que se agregan componentes sucesivos, la exactitud total aumenta, pero la contribución de cada componente individual disminuye. Los datos de la progenie son los componentes clave de las pruebas de gran exactitud y cuando los números llegan a ciertos niveles abruman la genealogía, el desempeño individual y la información genómica. *Las contribuciones verdaderas dependen de la heredabilidad de la característica, la información genealógica disponible y la correlación genética de los marcadores de ADN que se usaron.

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Salereports Continued from page 22.

quail creek “cut above” sale A Full House and Good Demand

Pictured L-R: Mike & Susan Burke of Burke Brangus Farm, Johnny Vines of Quail Creek Brangus

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he Quail Creek “Cut Above” Sale took place on March 13, 2010 in Cullman , Alabama.

There was a full house and good demand for the cattle offered by Quail Creek and guest consignors.

Consignors included L&W Cattle Company, E.C. Farms, CI Brangus, and McCreary Farms.

High selling lots included: * QCB Ms 27U5: A Garrett of Brinks 789P daughter, bred to Patton of Brinks, she sold to Burke Brangus Farm, Mike and Susan Burke of Waynesboro, GA for $10,000. * QCB Ms 27U4: Another Garrett of Brinks 789P daughter, also bred to Patton of Brinks, she sold to Mike and Susan Burke of Waynesboro, GA as well for $10,000. * QCB Ms 27U3: Once again, a tremendous daughter of Garrett of Brinks 789P, bred to Patton of Brinks. She sold for $9,000. * QCB BBF Chattoga 289U2: This Garrett of Brinks 789P son was the high selling bull at $20,500. He was purchased by Mike and Susan Burke of Waynesboro, GA. Sale Breakdown 3 Donors grossed $20,000 to average $6,666.67 16 Bred heifers grossed $65,300 to average $4,081.25 28 Cow-calf pairs grossed $69,800 to average $2,492.86 35 Bulls grossed $88,150 to average $2,518.57 3 Bred cows grossed $5,350 to average $1,783.33 85 Lots grossed $248,600 to average $2,924.71 Sale Management: Doug Williams and Patrick W. Simmons Auctioneer: Lakin Oakley

28th annual nmsu cattle sale New Mexico State University Horse Farm - Mesilla Park, NM

C

Cattle buyers from New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Texas, California, and Mexico gathered to purchase rangeland seed stock from students, staff, and faculty of NMSU April 24, 2010. Six two year old Brangus bulls sold for an average of $2,460 and a two year old Angus bull sold for $2,500. Yearling Angus and Brangus bulls averaged $2,210 and 2,355, respectively. Nine yearling Angus and Brangus heifers sold for an average of $977. Two yearling Brahman bulls sold for $800 each.

The initial marketing of semen from the 2010 American Brahman Breeders Premier Show Bull (i.e., NMSU Garrett Manso 7057) was purchased by Lee McKellar of Mt. Pleasant TX ($36.25/dose). Calving ease Angus bulls bred for semi-arid rangeland were in high demand. The 28 | may/june 2010

Brangus Journal

Jornada Experimental Range purchased NMSU 9007 for $3,200 and Swenson Cattle Company purchased NMSU 9120 for $3,100. Adjusted birth weight for these two bulls was 69 lbs. A balanced and rugged yearling Brangus bull (NMSU 9052) topped the Brangus offering at $3,200. He is a grandson of NMSU 652, which ranks number 15 in the Brangus breed for the trait of total maternal. Bull was purchased

by Stuart Taylor of the Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station.

Conniff F Cross Farms of Las Cruces, NM purchased the high selling Angus heifer ($1,600 for Miss NMSU 9012). She’s an AI progeny of SS Decatur 55H. Robbs Brangus of Wilcox, AZ purchased the high selling Brangus heifer for $1,500 (Miss NMSU News Man 9085). Her dam and maternal grand-dam are both Summit Award Winners.

Volume buyers were: Swenson Cattle Company, Stanford TX, Stuart Taylor of the Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station, George Rauch of Carlsbad, NM, and Buckhorn Ranch of Cliff, NM. Catalogue and video of the animals can be viewed at: http://aces.nmsu.edu/academics/anrs/annual-cattle--horse-sal.htm

jls winning tradition viii sale May 1, 2010 - Devine, TX

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he JLS Winning Tradition VIII Sale was once again well attended. Cattle sold into four states including Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Missouri. Volume buyers included Wayne Knox of Hempstead, TX; Dillard Cattle Company of Katy, TX; Bill Kallup of Houston, TX; and High Lonesome Ranch of San Antonio, TX. High selling lots included: * Ms JLS Kelly 915T47: A Bright Side of Brinks 789G5 daughter with a Suhn’s Affirmed 416N4 heifer calf at side, sold to Santa Rosa Ranch of Navasota, TX for $25,000. * Ms JLS Rose 915S2: A Mr. Townsed-Lucky 13/7 daughter with a bull calf by IH Bart 535S16 at side. Mark Kidd of Lytle, TX had the winning bid at $13,500. * High Selling Open Heifer: She is a daughter of Skyhawks Presidente and was purchased by Katie Knox of Hempstead, TX for $13,500. * Mr JLS Affirmed 915U72: Tommy Ladewig of Brenham, TX had the winning bid of $9,250 on this Suhn’s Affirmed 416N4 son. * Mr JLS 269 - 734U: A son of Mr DDR 269, Keller Ranch of Junction, TX took him home with a bid of $8,000. * Mr JLS Link 915U36: The Branch Ranch of Mansfield, LA took home this CNF Link-H 457L son with a bid of $6,250.

Sale Breakdown 6 Open heifers grossed $45,700 to average $7,617 16 Bred females grossed $48,450 to average $3,029 50 Cow-calf pairs grossed $186,300 to average $3,726 72 Female lots grossed $280,450 to average $3,896 7 Bull lots grossed $39,100 to average $5,586 Sale Management: Bruns Sales Company Auctioneer: Lakin Oakley Salereports Continued on page 30

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Salereports Continued from page 28.

stars & stripes sale May 8, 2010 - Raymond, MS

13 Bred commercial females grossed $16,750 to average $1,288

T

he Stars and Stripes Sale sold into nine states that were represented by 39 buyers. Volume buyers were: The Eagles Ranch of Evergreen, LA; Poplar Springs Ranch of Poplarville, MS; and Trey Cuevas of Purvis, MS.

High selling lots included: * D Bar D Ms Fancy 37W: Stacy Kean of Lake Wales, FL outlasted all bidders on this open heifer at $32,500. She is a daughter of Brinks Tracker 392R26. * Ms 38 Center Ranch 820M8: A first generation daughter of OCC Anchor 771A, this bred cow was purchased by The Eagles Ranch of Evergreen, LA for $10,000. * Brinks Tracker 392R26: The Eagles Ranch of Evergreen, LA purchased half semen interest on this Sundance of Brinks 392G9 son for $9,500 * D Bar D Mr Amos Moses 23T1: A son of the high selling Brinks Tracker 392R26, he was purchased for $6,000 by Skyhawk Brangus of Tyler, TX. Sale Breakdown 12 Open heifers grossed $65,100 to average $5,425 13 Bred females grossed $40,000 to average $3,077 27 Cow-calf pairs grossed $75,150 to average $2,783 7 Open commercial heifers grossed $5,940 to average $848

52 Female lots grossed $180,250 to average $3,466 6 Bull lots grossed $22,350 to average $3,725 20 Commercial female lots grossed $22,720 to average $1,136 Sale Management: Bruns Sales Company Sale Consultant: Chris Sankey Auctioneer: Lakin Oakley

indian nations sale March 13, 2010 - Ada, OK

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he Indian Nations/Oklahoma Brangus Association Sale sent cattle into three states. Ninety buyers purchased cattle including volume buyers Tommy Craighead of Ardmore, OK; Rafter B Livestock of Stratford, OK; Mark Rollins of Davis, OK; Wing-N-On of Asher, OK; and Fuller Brangus of Moyals, OK. High selling lots included: * JG Miss 136U Tank: A daughter of JG Mr 314 Houston Tank 61, she sold as a bred heifer to 5K Brangus of Purcell, OK for $1,750.

She was consigned by Gorzyca and Sons of Harrah, OK. * High Selling Open Heifer: Consigned by 4H Brangus of Fredrick, OK, this Brinks Sundance 75P8 daughter was purchased by Wheat Belt Farms of Enid, OK for $1,200.

Salereports Continued on page 32

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Brangus Journal

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Brangus Journal March/april 2010 | 31

Salereports Continued from page 30. * JG Mr 793 Unheard Of 314C: MK Ranch of Era, TX purchased this JG Mr Unheard Of 314 Hawk son for $3,850. He was consigned

by Gorzyca and Son of Harrah, OK. * Brinks CEO 415U2: Consigned by Kirbyrosa Cattle Company of Wanette, OK, this Brinks CEO 468N17 son was purchased by Chris Miesner of Charleston, AR for $3,500. * Mr L Pay Day 324U: Purchased by Boeckman Farms of Nashville, AR for $2,900. This son of Brinks Sonar 302P58 was consigned by Labrada Brangus of Boswell, OK.

Sale Breakdown 44 Open heifers grossed $36,860 to average $838 15 Bred females grossed $17,225 to average $1,149 100 Open commercial heifers grossed $75,185 to average $752 28 Bred commercial females grossed $30,470 to average $1,088 2 Commercial cow-calf pairs grossed $2,650 to average $1,325 59 Female lots grossed $54,085 to average $917 62 Bull lots grossed $112,325 to average $1,812 130 Commercial female lots grossed $108,305 to average $833 Sale Management: Dotson and Dean Auctioneer: Wes Dotson

NEWS&NOTEWORTHY kyle devoll joins southern cattle company Southern Cattle Company is pleased to announce the addition of Kyle Devoll to their staff. Kyle will join the ranch as Director of Marketing. In this position he will be able to put to use his years of experience in marketing seedstock cattle.

Kyle is a 1993 graduate of Texas A&M and holds a BS in Animal Science. Shortly after graduation Kyle married Crystal they have resided in Giddings, TX ever since. Both have always been extremely active in the cattle business and in 1997 they formed a cattle consulting/ sale management company and worked in the Limousin breed until 2005. While in the Limousin breed they consulted privately for numerous herds in the United States in such areas as genetics, nutrition, herd health, and marketing. They also managed registered Limousin sales as well.

In 2005 an opportunity arose that allowed Kyle and Crystal to start working with Brangus breeders. This is the breed that Crystal grew up in, so it was nice to, in a way, come home. For the last 5 years Kyle has worked with registered Brangus breeders across the United States in a private herd consultant capacity. He has also worked on most of the major Brangus sales for the last several years in a capacity of marketing cattle.

These experiences will be invaluable in Kyle’s new role with Southern. He will not only be marketing cattle but will be assisting their “Alliance Members” as a consultant.

Feel free to contact Kyle Devoll at 979-820-8362 or kjdevoll@gmail. com

Youth Beef Leaders Map Their Global Future at YBIC Young cattle producers focused on “Mapping Our Global Future” by attending the 2010 Youth Beef Industry Congress (YBIC), March 25-28, in Bloomington, Minn. The biennial event gathered 118 young leaders of junior beef breed and state junior cattlemen organizations to interact with one another while exploring their futures.

Designed for youth leaders in the beef industry, the 2010 YBIC was sponsored by the U. S. Beef Breeds Council, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA), Land O’ Lakes Purina Feeds, Igenity, Drovers, Trans Ova Genetics and BEEF magazine.

The focus of “Mapping Our Global Future” featured genetics and the use of DNA technology in the beef industry, as well as the use of social networking to spread positive beef industry messages to consumers worldwide.

“Life is like an auction, and we must recognize opportunities, make good decisions and be motivated to make the best of the sale,” suggested Kevin Ochsner, the keynote speaker for YBIC. Ochsner, a former YBIC participant and co-partner in Adayana, told attendees to grasp their leadership roles and to develop their potential as mouthpieces for the beef industry.

Kim Anderson, University of Georgia Fanning Institute, discussed developing and capitalizing on personal leadership skills. “Working together is key,” Anderson reminded all YBIC participants. “We must band together to take full advantage of each individual’s skills in being one voice for the beef industry, instead of competing only for our individual organizations.”

Friday morning the group toured the University of Minnesota (U of M) UMORE Park Beef Cattle Research Center under the coordination of the Minnesota Beef Team. YBIC attendees toured the research facility, the U of M Animal Science and Meat Science departments, harvest facility and meat lab, as well as Digital Angel, a division of Destron-Fearing specializing in electronic identification for the livestock, pet and salmon/fish industries.

YBIC presentations featured a variety of topics, including genetic factors and their effect on feedlot performance, carcass quality and reproduction; the implications of U.S. genetics in other countries; educating consumers about the beef industry; beef carcass fabrication; and alternative beef marketing and cookery. news&noteworthy Continued on page 40

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FEATURE | by Clifford Mitchell

Cost Effective Genetic Improvement Increased management makes efficient use of resources

El mejoramiento genético rentable o económico

El mejor manejo usa recursos de modo más eficiente

The statement “I have a ranch to run”, has rarely had Decir “tengo que administrar una operación ganadera,” as diverse of a meaning as it does today. These successjamás ha tenido un significado tan diverso como hoy en día. Estos empresarios probablemente le podrían hacer ful businessmen probably would give Donald Trump a sudar tinta a Donald Trump (si tuvieran los recursos de él). run for his money (if they had his resources). Keeping Darle seguimiento a todas las actividades cotidianas protrack of all the daily activities leads to an organized opduce un operador organizado que trata de generar utilierator looking to generate profit or cut expenses with dades o reducir gastos con cada decisión que toma. every decision.

En la hacienda/finca, el mantenimiento de un equilibrio On the ranch, keeping the delicate balance of a profit ABOUT THE AUTHOR delicado en el estado de pérdidas y ganancias debe correloss statement or cash flow must correspond with mak- Clifford Mitchell is a second sponder con la toma de buenas decisiones desde el punto ing correct decisions from a genetic improvement generation cattleman who de vista del mejoramiento genético. Animales genéticacurrently owns and operates standpoint. Genetically superior animals never go out mente superiores nunca pasan de moda. Muchos ganadeof style. Many ranchers today manage data with a com- Elkhorn Creek, a freelance ros manejan sus datos con programas de computación o communications business in puter program or use the internet to communicate with Guthrie, Oklahoma. Upon usan la internet para comunicarse con clientes y comprar customers and purchase goods or services. Advanced graduation from Oklahoma bienes o servicios. En comparación con otras tecnologías, reproductive technology (ART), like artificial insemina- State University he began a las tecnologías avanzadas para la reproducción (TAR), tal tion, compared to some technology, has been around career in communications, como la inseminación artificial (IA), han existido por mucho for a long time. Even though only a small percentage of starting as a field reporter. tiempo. Aunque sólo un pequeño porcentaje de ganaderos aprovechan el uso de la IA, los que creen en ella le dirán cattlemen take advantage of AI, the ones who believe in Mitchell currently writes que es un maravilloso método para mejorar la genética. for a wide range of beef it will tell you it is a great tool for genetic improvement.

“Sólo de tres a siete por ciento de los productores de “Only three to seven percent of beef producers take publications. ganado de carne aprovechan el uso de la IA. La mayoría advantage of AI. Most of them are probably purebred de éstos probablemente son criadores de ganado puro. breeders. Most who aren’t doing some use cost or level La mayoría de los que no la usan, dicen que el costo o el nivel de of management as an excuse not to AI,” says Dr. Joe Paschal, Texas manejo es una excusa para no usarla,” dice el Dr. Joe Paschal, de TexAgriLife Extension, Corpus Christi, Texas. as AgriLife Extension en Corpus Christi, Texas.

“I have been AIing cows since 1979 or ’80. If I make the right mat“He estado inseminando artificialmente a vacas desde 1979 ó ing decisions, it allows me to reach performance goals, tighten calv1980. Si tomo buenas decisiones de apareamiento, puedo lograr las ing interval and produce cattle that have the body style and look metas de desempeño, acortando el intervalo entre pariciones y produciendo ganado que tiene el estilo de cuerpo y el aspecto que yo that I want,” says Steve Emmons, Emmons Ranch, Fairfield, Texas. quiero,” dice Steve Emmons, de Emmons Ranch en Fairfield, Texas.

“I can use the best bulls in the breed at a fraction of what it would “Puedo usar los mejores toros de la raza a una fracción de lo que cost to own them. There are a lot of really good bulls out there that me costaría ser dueño de uno de ellos. Realmente hay muchos money can’t buy or if it did, I don’t have enough of it. I can afford to toros muy buenos ahí afuera que el dinero no puede comprar, o si buy a straw of semen on the better bulls in the breed based on whatse vendieran, yo no tengo suficiente dinero como para comprarlos. ever criteria I am selecting for,” says Davin Vaughn, Vaughn Family Pero sí puedo comprar un popote/pajilla de semen de los mejores Farms, Mt. Vernon, Missouri. toros de la raza y conforme a mis criterios de selección,” dice Davin The “tools of the trade” baffle some cattlemen because they do Vaughn, de Vaughn Family Farms en Mt. Vernon, Missouri. not know where to start. Most will know what goal they are trying to Las “herramientas del oficio” confunden a algunos ganaderos reach, but cannot draw the map to get there. Defining the end-point porque no saben por dónde empezar. La mayoría sí sabe la meta could help producers decide what steps to take. que están tratando de lograr, pero no pueden dibujar el mapa para “Producers have to decide where they want to be and what they llegar a esa meta. Si se definiera el punto final del proceso sería más can market. If a producer sells all calves at weaning then select easy fácil ayudar a los productores decidir los pasos que deben tomar.

“Los productores deben decidir adónde quieren llegar y lo que calving bulls with as much growth as you can get. If you want to keep pueden mercadear. Si un productor vende todos los becerros al some heifers, easy calving should still be on the list, but then moderdestete, entonces debe seleccionar toros con la característica de faate growth and look for some maternal. Selecting for high growth in cilidad de parto y con todo el crecimiento que se pueda conseguir. this situation could eventually have a negative affect on mature cow Si un productor quiere guardar algunas vaquillonas, la facilidad de Continued on page 36

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may/june 2010 | 35

Continued from page 35.

size,” Paschal says. “No matter what the end product goal is anybody can synchronize and breed to average bulls, those days are over. AI allows you to select bulls that will add profitability. There is a lot of profit potential if you can market the end product correctly.”

“I don’t think anything adds more value to your herd than the bull you breed to. A cow has one calf per year, she affects one percent of the calf crop,” Vaughn says. “That bull is going to positively or negatively affect at least 30 or 40 percent, maybe even 100 percent of the calf crop.”

Finding value in AI can come through many forms of genetic management. Creating marketable offspring through mating superior genetics is an obvious offshoot of AI. “I have to take advantage of all the tools I can to add value to my calf crop. AI helps me increase value because I can use highly promoted bulls and people buy on known pedigree,” Emmons says.

“Before synchronization, people had bad experiences because they didn’t heat check properly or it was more work than initially thought.

Heat synchronization programs are so good today anyone can AI.” “If I own a really good bull, even if I use him twice a year, 80 calves would be the most I am going to get,” Vaughn says. “With AI and natural service I can breed every cow on the place to that bull if I want to. I like the consistency AI brings to the calf crop, especially, my terminal calves. If there’s only a 25 pound difference in that load of calves, usually I am going to get paid a premium.”

“Even though AI is thought to be expensive, it allows producers to use a couple really good bulls and still sample another through AI,” Paschal says. “Most of the time a producer can afford only one really good bull. Look for AI sires that fit your program and will add profitability to their offspring. Stacking proven pedigrees is another way to create value.”

Sire selection is done in many ways. People look at the goals of the operation, while others look at the semen cost as a factor in which bulls they use. Proven bulls are often at the top of the list, but some producers will chance the “young guns” to help take the next step.

“AI is a relatively cheap way for producers to experiment with some new genetics. Many producers will see a young bull and like his performance and phenotype,” Paschal says. “It’s worth trying this bull and once we get calves on the ground it will tell us how he’s going to fit in our breeding program. A lot of these young bulls develop into really good sires and if you sample them, usually you have a leg up.”

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parto debería seguir en la lista, pero con un crecimiento más moderado del becerro y agregando la característica maternal. Si se selecciona el crecimiento grande en esta situación, a la larga se verá un efecto negativo sobre el tamaño de la vaca adulta,” dice Paschal.

No importa cuál es la meta del producto final, cualquiera puede sincronizar y aparear usando toros normales, esos días ya no existen.

La IA permite seleccionar toros que agregan la rentabilidad. Existe gran potencial de utilidades si uno sabe mercadear el producto final correctamente.”

“Yo no creo que nada agrega más valor al hato que el toro que se usa. Una vaca tiene un becerro por año, ella afecta un por ciento (1%) de la cosecha de becerros,” dice Vaughn. “Ese toro va a afectar, positiva o negativamente, a por lo menos 30 ó 40 por ciento, quizá 100% de la cosecha de becerros.”

Encontrarle el valor en la IA puede surgir a través de varias formas del manejo genético. La creación de crías mercadeables a través del apareamiento con genética de calidad superior es una rama obvia de la IA. “Tengo que aprovechar todos los métodos que puedo para agregarle valor a mi cosecha de becerros. La IA me ayuda a aumentar el valor porque puedo usar toros de gran promoción y mis clientes compran conforme a la genealogía conocida,” dice Emmons. “Antes de la sincronización, muchos tuvieron malas experiencias porque no sabían chequear bien los celos o porque era más trabajo de lo que originalmente habían pensado. Los programas de sincronización de celos son tan buenos hoy en día, que cualquier puede usar la IA.” “Si yo soy dueño de un toro verdaderamente bueno, aún si lo uso dos veces por año en la monta natural, yo puedo obtener un máximo de 80 becerros,” dice Vaughn. “Con la IA y la monta natural, yo puedo aparear a todas las vacas que tengo con ese toro, si quisiera hacerlo.

Me gusta la constancia que aporta la IA a la cosecha de becerros, especialmente, los becerros que estaré vendiendo. Si existe una diferencia de sólo 25 libras en ese camión de becerros, generalmente se me pagará una bonificación.”

“Aunque se cree que la IA es cara, le permite a los productores usar un par de toros realmente buenos y encima, probar a otro toro mediante la IA,” dice Paschal. La mayoría del tiempo, el productor sólo puede comprar un toro realmente bueno. Busque sementales de IA que encajan en su programa y que agregarán rentabilidad a sus crías. Otra manera de crear valor es apilar más de una genealogía comprobada.”

La selección de sementales se hace de muchas maneras. Algunos se fijan en las metas de la operación; otros se fijan en el costo del semen para decidir qué toros usarán. Los toros comprobados casi siempre son los más caros, pero algunos productores deciden arriesgarse con los “toros jóvenes venideros” para ayudar a tomar el próximo paso.

“La IA es una manera relativamente barata para el productor que desea experimentar con genética nueva. Muchos productores verán a un toro joven y les gustará su desempeño y su fenotipo,” dice Paschal. “Vale la pena experimentar con este toro y cuando nacen los becerros, sabremos mejor cómo este toro encajará en nuestro programa de cría. Muchos de estos toros jóvenes venideros pasan a ser sementales realmente buenos y si experimenta un poco, por lo general, tendrá una pequeña ventaja.”

“Me gusta utilizar un toro comprobado con gran cantidad de progenie. Si voy a experimentar con un toro joven, su madre tendrá que ser una vaca realmente de gran calidad,” dice Emmons. “Sin embargo, algunas veces cuando apareamos una vaca normal con un toro normal, aparece una progenie de calidad superior. Yo quiero saber todo lo que puedo acerca de esa madre. Si ella es del tipo de vaca que me gusta, usaré el toro.”

Algunas operaciones ganaderas usan la tecnología para formar grupos grandes de genética de parentesco estrecho. Ese ganado no sólo aumenta el valor para los clientes presuntos, sino que también agrega coherencia al hato.

“Se tendrá un hato de vacas más coherentes si se crea un hato de medias hermanas y hermanas con tres cuarta consanguinidad. Una vez que se cree la coherencia, se creará mayor valor,” dice Vaughn.

“I like to use a proven bull with a lot of progeny. If I am going to sample a young bull his mother better be a really top cow,” Emmons says. “Sometimes when we mate an average cow with an average bull, we’ll get a superior individual. I want to know as much about his mother that I can. If she’s the kind of cow I like, I’ll use him.”

Some outfits look to the technology to make large groups of closely related genetics. These cattle can not only increase value from potential customers, but also add consistency to the herd.

“You will have a more consistent cow herd if you create a herd of half and three quarter sisters. Once you create some consistency, it will create value,” Vaughn says. “You can also get really consistent carcass data with half and three quarter brothers. You have a more accurate comparison between contemporaries when cattle are closely related.”

“Closely related genetics adds tremendous value to my herd.

Through the use of AI and embryo transfer, I can make some fast genetic improvement,” Emmons says. “If you want to make some progress breed 20 half or three quarter sisters and you’ll get a really consistent calf crop. This is a big part of what I am trying to do and where we make a lot of improvement.”

Creating groups of closely related genetics could help fast track genetic improvement. AI also allows operations to create custom or specialized products for a certain purpose.

‘Sire groups will perform a certain way. We can create sire lines that emphasize particular traits, for instance a terminal group or maternal cattle,” Paschal says. “I am not sure sexed semen works for everybody due to extra the cost, but it has its place where producers know it adds value. In some cases a heifer is worth $500 more than her steer mate. I think it works well if you want to create a maternal line of genetics and females are important. If you’re concentrating on carcass and retain those calves through the feedyard, there could be an opportunity. I think the jury is still out due to the extra costs.”

“Sexed semen allows producers to dictate the sex of the majority of his calf crop,” Emmons says. “Depending on how you market your calves, this could be a significant premium.”

“I use sexed semen in combination with in vitro fertilization (IVF). I can use some really high cost semen and keep my costs per live calf at a reasonable level,” Vaughn says. “It’s worth it to me because I can get all heifer calves. I am trying to build my seedstock operation and I can do it with great females.”

A big debate among cattlemen is where the real dollars attached to the AI program are spent or made. Some feel the synchronization process is as much a part of the profit equation as producing genetically superior animals.

“I can calve in a tight time period. When I synchronize and AI all the females in a couple days, I can walk the bull out to clean up the following cycle,” Vaughn says. “I think it reduces labor costs in the long run. We can calve 170 cows in a week to 10 days rather than checking them for 60.”

“With the new protocols we can group cattle to calve in a short time frame. We don’t have to check them for as long of duration,” Emmons says. “Before they came out with improved synchronization programs, AI was time consuming because to me heat detection is the most important part of an AI program.”

“To get those calves born in a week to 10 days a lot of times we are only talking about maybe 48 hours worth of additional labor,” Paschal says. “For that extra labor, there is a lot of profit potential.”

It is no secret synchronization and AI call for a higher degree of management. When producers decide to AI cows most of the time the dominant part of their expectations come with what that cow is going to produce. When in all fairness, just increasing the level of management is going to pay huge dividends.

“If your cows aren’t cycling, you can’t AI. They will cycle if you have good enough nutrition,” Emmons says. “In this system, you are going

“También se puede obtener datos de canal realmente constantes con medios hermanos y hermanos con tres cuarta consanguinidad.

Se logra una comparación más exacta entre contemporáneos cuando el ganado es de parentesco estrecho.”

“La genética de parentesco estrecho agrega muchísimo valor a mi hato. A través del uso de la IA y la transferencia de embriones, yo puedo mejorar la genética rápidamente,” dice Emmons. “Si quiero avanzar, apareo unas 20 medias hermanas y hermanas con tres cuarta consanguinidad para obtener una cosecha de becerros de gran coherencia. Esto es lo que estoy tratando de hacer y el método que usamos para lograr gran mejoramiento.”

La creación de grupos cuya genética es de parentesco estrecho puede ayudar a mejor la genética rápidamente. La IA también le permite a los operaciones ganaderas crear productos a pedido o especializado para ciertos fines.

“Grupos de sementales se desempeñarán de cierta manera. Nosotros podemos crear linajes de sementales que enfatizan ciertas características en particular, por ejemplo, para un grupo final de venta o para ganado maternal,” dice Paschal. “No sé si el semen sexado funcione para todos debido al costo adicional, pero sí tiene lugar en situaciones donde los productores saben que les agregará valor. En algunos casos, una vaquillona vale $500 más que un novillo contemporáneo. Creo que el sexado funciona si se quiere crear un linaje genético maternal donde las hembras son importantes. Si usted prefiere concentrarse en la canal y mantener propiedad de los becerros hasta que salen del corral de engorda, podría haber una oportunidad. Sin embargo, todavía falta consenso debido a los costos adicionales.”

“El semen sexado le permite a los productores dictar el sexo de la mayoría de su cosecha de becerros,” dice Emmons. “Dependiendo de la manera en que se mercadean los becerros, eso podría representar una bonificación importante.”

“Yo uso semen sexado en combinación con la fecundación in vitro (FIV). Puedo usar semen de costo muy alto y al mismo tiempo, mantener mis costos por becerro vivo a un nivel razonable,” dice Vaughn.

“A mi me conviene porque consigo casi todas becerras hembras. Estoy tratando de aumentar mi operación de pie de cría y lo puedo hacer con hembras de gran calidad.”

Una gran polémica entre los ganaderos es dónde se gastan o ganan los dólares verdaderos cuando se usa un programa de IA. Algunos están convencidos de que el proceso de sincronización es tanto parte de la ecuación de utilidades como la producción de animales de genética superior.

“Puedo logar que todos los partos ocurran en poco tiempo. Puedo sincronizar y usar la IA con todas las hembras en un par de días, luego les pongo el toro para que termine de aparearlas durante el próximo ciclo de celos,” dice Vaughn. “Creo que a la larga, eso reduce los costos de mano de obra. Podemos hacer parir a 170 vacas en una semana ó 10 días, en vez de estar chequeándolas por 60 días.”

“Con los nuevos protocolos podemos agrupar las vacas para parir en poco tiempo. No las tenemos que andar chequeando por semanas y semanas,” dice Emmons. “Antes de que hubiera acceso a programas de sincronización mejorada, la IA tardaba mucho tiempo porque para mi, la detección del celo es la parte más importante de cualquier programa de IA.” “Para que dichos becerros nazcan en una semana ó 10 días, estamos básicamente hablando de quizás 48 horas de mano de obra adicional,” dice Paschal. “Con sólo esa mano de obra adicional, existe el potencial de buenas utilidades.”

No es ningún secreto que la sincronización de celos y la IA requieren un alto nivel de manejo. Cuando los productores deciden usar la IA con sus vacas, la mayor parte del tiempo lo que más domina sus expectativas viene de lo que producirá la vaca. Pero para ser justo, con sólo aumentar el nivel de manejo, ya se verán grandes beneficios.

“Si sus vacas no entran en celo, usted no las puede inseminar artificialmente. Ellas entrarán en celo si usted tiene suficiente nutrición,” dice Emmons. “Con este sistema, usted podrá identificar las que se desempeñan bien y las que vienen arrastrando. Usted también idenContinued on page 38 Brangus Journal May/june 2010 | 37

Continued from page 37.

to identify hard doers and poor performers. You’ll also identify cows that AI easily and figure out their daughters will do the same. We AI’d 35 heifers and in 60 days 33 of them were pregnant. AI forces you to select for fertility and it shows. You also find out interesting things about individual cows, like some cows will be in standing heat six to eight hours and others just for one.”

“With all this work management has increased. We have to have good herd health and nutrition. Good heat detection and insemination technique are also important,” Paschal says. “As we work to improve all these things we are going to make more efficient use of time, labor and dollars because we can concentrate on making genetic improvement. We can create offspring that fit whatever marketing system we have and do it in the most cost effective manner.”

“When I ask my cows to perform a certain way it makes my selection and culling decisions easier. You find out a lot of things when you start AIing a cow herd,” Vaughn says. “When you get those cows up and palpate them, especially heifers, sometimes you realize something isn’t right, cull her right then and not waste any more resources on her. Fertility is another trait you learn a great deal about and sometimes figure out that cow doesn’t belong in your herd.”

In these times of economic recession, value is sometimes hard to discover. Making genetic improvement should speak loud and clear from one generation to the next; however, does this always create value or add profitability. Using ART to fine tune the system and produce genetically superior animals is no guarantee.

Successful operations will tweak this system to fit the marketing plan. Overall goals will be met from a cost, profit and genetic improvement standpoint. Using ART and synchronization programs to streamline the assembly line may be the quickest way for producers to lock in profit.

“A lot of people look at the high cost of semen and say how does AI save any money. My AI sired calves have an automatically perceived higher value,” Vaughn. “If I have a lot of calves out of one bull, I know if he works in my herd or not and if his calves add value. AI and synchronization help us keep costs in check and add value to the calf crop.”

“AI makes you a better cow man. You are a lot more in tune with your cattle because you spend more time with them,” Emmons says.

“I have been doing this a long time and you can learn a whole lot about your cow herd. I still have to make the right mating decisions to see added value, but we control our costs and use resources efficiently when we manage them better.”

“There are a lot of costs that get piled onto AI, when they should go to herd improvement. When we fine tune our management for AI we aren’t going to do it with half the herd, we’re going to apply it to the entire herd. Once the cost of AI is paid for the rest is genetic improvement,” Paschal says. “If you tighten your calving season 30 days that’s a savings of roughly $2/day; if we save one or two percent more calves due to better herd health; if we get five percent more cows bred in the desired time frame because of better nutrition: these are savings people don’t even realize and they add up quickly.

People are too wrapped up in what’s going to pay, when there is a lot of value created through better management.” bj

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tificará a vacas que son fáciles de inseminar artificialmente y podrá calcular si sus hijas van a ser iguales o no. Nosotros usamos la IA con 35 vaquillonas y en 60 días, 33 de ellas estaban preñadas. La IA forzará la selección según la fertilidad y le dará mejores resultados.

Además, se enterará de otras cosas interesantes con cada vaca individual, por ejemplo, algunas vacas estarán en celo receptivo o franco de seis a ocho horas, otras por sólo una hora.”

“Con todo este trabajo, claro que ha aumentado el manejo. Debemos tener buena salud en todo el hato y también buena nutrición.

La buena detección del celo y la técnica usada en la IA también son de importancia,” dice Paschal. Al tratar de mejorar todas estas cosas, estaremos usando el tiempo, la mano de obra y el dinero de modo más eficiente, porque nos podemos concentrar en mejorar la genética. Podemos crear progenie que encaja en el sistema de mercadeo que tenemos y hacerlo de la manera más económica posible.”

“Cuando les pido a mis vacas que se desempeñen de cierta manera, se facilita la toma de decisiones de tanto la selección como el desecho de las vacas. Uno se entera de muchas cosas cuando se empieza a usar la IA en un hato de vacas,” dice Vaughn. “Cuando esté palpando a las hembras, especialmente las vaquillonas, a veces uno se da cuenta de algo está mal, deséchela en ese momento y no derroche más recursos en ella. La fertilidad es otra característica sobre la cual uno aprende mucho y a veces uno se da cuenta que una vaca realmente no pertenece en el hato.”

En estos tiempo de recesión económica, es a veces, difícil descubrir el valor. El mejoramiento genético debería ser obvio de una generación a la próxima, pero ¿será que esto siempre crea valor o agrega utilidades? Al usar la TRA para ajustar precisamente el sistema y producir animales de genética superior no es una garantía.

Las operaciones que tienen éxito, afinarán este sistema para que encaje en el plan de mercadeo. El total de las metas se satisfará desde el punto de vista de costos, utilidades y mejoramiento genético. El uso de las tecnologías avanzadas para la reproducción y los programas de sincronización de celo para poder aerodinamizar la línea de ensamblaje, bien pudiera ser la manera más rápida para que un productor realice utilidades.

“Mucha gente mira al alto costo del semen y pregunta ¿cómo me ahorra dinero la IA? Mis becerros padreados por IA automáticamente tienen un valor percibido más alto,” dice Vaughn. “Si produzco muchos becerros de un toro, sé si él funciona con mi hato o no y si sus becerros agregan valor o no. La IA y la sincronización nos ayudan a poner los costos en jaque y agregar valor a la cosecha de becerros.”

“La IA lo hará mejor ganadero. Estará mucho más sintonizado con su hato porque se pasa más tiempo con él,” dice Emmons.

“Yo he estado haciendo esto por mucho tiempo y he aprendido muchísimo sobre mi hato de vacas. Aún así, tengo que tomar buenas decisiones de apareamiento para agregarle valor, pero controlo los costos y uso los recursos con mayor eficiencia cuando mejoro el manejo.”

“Hay muchos costos que se consideran ser de la IA, cuando se deberían atribuir al mejoramiento del hato. Cuando afinamos nuestro manejo para la IA, no lo aplicamos a la mitad del hato, sino al hato entero. Una vez que se ha pagado el costo de la IA, todo lo demás pasa a mejoramiento genético,” dice Paschal. “Si se acorta la temporada de partos a 30 días, es un ahorro de aproximadamente $2 por día; o si salvamos a 1% ó 2% más de los becerros nacidos debido a un mejor programa de salud en el hato; o si conseguimos preñar 5% más vacas dentro del período dado debido a una mejor nutrición: esos son ahorros de los cuales la mayoría ni se da cuenta y se suman rápidamente. La gente se preocupa demasiado sobre lo que quizá les rinda cuando se crea mucho valor a través del manejo mejorado.” bj

Brangus Journal may/june 2010 | 39

news&noteworthy Continued from page 32.

Daren Williams, NCBA director of communications, encouraged youth to spread the positive message about the beef industry and agriculture. All YBIC participants had the opportunity to complete the NCBA’s Master of Beef Advocacy (MBA) program before arriving at the YBIC conference. Amanda Nolz, freelance writer and editor of BEEF magazine’s Daily Blog, provided information on utilizing social network opportunities. Through her personal experiences, Nolz challenged YBIC participants to speak out in favor of the beef industry.

Lori Maude, senior public relations manager for the BoehringerIngelheim account, Broadhead and Company, Minneapolis, Minn., brought ideas to the group on the importance and impact of marketing and advertising for the beef industry. Through a group activity, Maude demonstrated three steps of producing a logo, tagline and communications for a particular product.

Youth then listened to a panel addressing the uses of DNA in the beef industry. Ron Eustice, MN Beef Council, included an overview of his research in using DNA to ascertain human inheritance. Other panel members included: Dr. Jon Beever, molecular genetist, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana; Calvin Gunter, Pfizer Animal Genetics; and Dr. Jim Gibb, Merial-Igenity.

A past participant in the Charolais junior association and YBIC, Chad Zehnder, Land O’ Lakes Purina Feeds, urged attendees to continue their development of their leadership potential, to take advantage of opportunities and to spread the beef industry message.

Jared Knock, Trans Ova Genetics, served as the keynote speaker for the Sunday morning breakfast that concluded YBIC. Knock encouraged attendees to educate themselves and stay fully informed

of beef industry issues, to take full advantage of travel opportunities, read as much as possible and to build personal leadership skills and abilities.

During the conference YBIC attendees also networked, participated in a Beef Quiz Bowl and enjoyed an evening at the Mall of America.

The following organizations participated in YBIC. Please contact them to get a list of their youth participants and a group photo.

American Gelbvieh Junior Association, info@gelbvieh.org American Junior Chianina Association, acjeditor@earthlink.net American Junior Maine-Anjou Association, ajmaa@gmail.com American Junior Shorthorn Association, info@shorthorn.org American Junior Simmental Association, Simmental@simmgene. com American-International Charolais Association, mmader@charolaisusa.com Indiana Junior Cattlemen’s Association, keculy@gmail.com International Junior Brangus Breeders Association, tylerwdean@ gmail.com Kentucky Junior Cattlemen’s Association, bgraves@kycattle.org National Junior Angus Association, rruff@angus.org National Junior Hereford Association, acowan@hereford.org National Junior Red Angus Association, dawn@redangus.org National Junior Santa Gertrudis Association, n.wunderlich@hotmail.com North American South Devon Junior Association, darlynn@fallsnet.com North American Limousin Junior Association, limousine@nalf.org Ohio Junior Cattlemen’s Association, beef@ohiobeef.org

doug williams joins southern cattle company Doug Williams came to be an influential figure in the cattle industry while upholding a diligent yet celebrated career. This success for Doug did not come overnight, however.

Year” by the International Brangus Breeders Association in 1993; and “Award of Excellence” by the Southeast Brangus Breeders Association in 2008.

Growing up as a cattleman in Clarkesville Georgia, he followed the footsteps of his family always knowing his path ahead with vigor and passion. He grew up in a small community in North East Georgia. He worked with his uncle and cousin at Lovanna Farms; a Black Angus Cattle business. Williams moved on and managed a Charolais ranch from 1985-1988, Windy Hill Charolais, in Commerce Georgia. From 1988 until 1994 he held invaluable positions wearing many hats in sales, marketing and the managing show cattle for Cow Creek Ranch in Mocksville, NC. Doug then went on to manage Whipowill Land and cattle in 1994 until July 2009.

Today, he and his wife, Glenda Williams, still reside in Mocksville, NC admiring the beautiful country side. news&noteworthy Continued on page 44

In 1990, while still at Cow Creek Ranch, he met his business partner, Jim Latham, and together they formed a grass routes company raising Brangus Cattle, called L&W Cattle. Today these business partners are highly regarded as great contributors in genetics, breeding, marketing, sales and the showing of Brangus Cattle.

In July of 2009, L&W Cattle acquired Whip-O- Will Brangus Cattle and currently lease the ranch. Doug is also the Southeast Brangus Breeders Association President and currently serves on the Board of Directors of the International Brangus Breeders Association. In April of 2010, he joined the Southern Cattle Company as a cattle marketing specialist.

Williams’ efforts do not go unnoticed. As a highly decorated professional, Williams is most fond of two awards: “Herdsman of the 40 | may/june 2010

Brangus Journal

Show the world what you have to offer. Advertise in the Brangus Journal.

979.828.5300

Brangus Journal may/june 2010 | 41

showresults

2010 Brangus show results

Grand Champion Female d Bar d mS delilah Showed By: Stacy Keen SK Ranch Lake Wales, Fla. diviSion ChampionS

division one: Junior heifer Calf Champion TJ MS THUNDER SPIRIT Showed by: Brad Rigdon R&R Farm Glen St. Mary, Fla. division Two: Senior heifer Calf Champion MISS JR’S 464U Showed by: Joshua Rivers Bar JR Farms Glen St. Mary, Fla. division Three: Summer Champion heifer JH TROOPER’S SUE Showed by: Joshua Rivers Bar JR Farm Glen St. Mary, State division Four: Yearling Champion heifer D BAR D MS DELILAH Showed by: Stacy Keen SK Ranch Lake Wales, Fla. division Five: Senior Champion heifer WOW MS JOHN WAYNE 27R-3 Showed by: Joshua Rivers Bar JR Farm Glen St. Mary, State 42 | may/june 2010

Brangus Journal

Grand Champion Bull

Jh CoWGirlS KoolSide Showed By: Brad Rigdon R&R Farm Glen St. Mary, Fla. diviSion ChampionS

division one: Junior Bull Calf Champion JH COWGIRLS BLACKHAWK KI Showed by: Brad Rigdon R&R Farm Glen St. Mary, Fla. division Two: Senior Bull Calf Champion JH MR BLACKHAWK 896 Showed by: Brad Rigdon R&R Farm Glen St. Mary, Fla. division Three: Summer Champion Bull TRIPLE T MR BLACKJACK Showed by: Stacy Keen SK Ranch Lake Wales, Fla. division Four: Yearling Champion Bull JH COWGIRLS KOOLSIDE Showed by: Brad Rigdon R&R Farm Glen St. Mary, Fla. division Five: Senior Champion Bull D BAR D HAWKEYE Showed by: Stacy Keen SK Ranch Lake Wales, Fla.

Brangus Journal

may/june 2010 | 43

news&noteworthy Continued from page 32.

AUSSIES INVITE THE WORLD TO ‘COME ON DOWN’ It’s time to start planning for a trip Down Under, as the Australian Brangus Cattle Association (ABCA) plans the Sixth World Brangus Congress and invites Brangus breeders across the world to ‘Come On Down’.

ABCA Congress chairman Ian Galloway travelled to the USA early this month to share promotional material and Congress plans with international Brangus breeders at the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo in Texas.

The 2012 event will be based at Australia’s premier across-breed cattle exhibition, Beef Australia, held in the central Queensland city of Rockhampton every three years. ‘Beef Week’ draws tens of thousands to Rockhampton and features cattle breeds from the length and breadth of the country.

“We are delighted to have the opportunity to invite Brangus breeders from across the globe to Australia for this exciting event – we have some of the most challenging and diverse conditions in the world right here in Australia – the perfect setting to showcase the adaptability of Brangus cattle,” said ABCA president Allan Schutt.

The five-day World Brangus Congress will take in seminars, commercial and stud cattle inspections and judging, pre and post-congress tours and a gala dinner with Brangus breeders from all nations.

Among other events being Pictured L-R: ABCA President Allan Schutt, World Brangus Con- planned for the gress (Australia) Chairman Ian Galloway and Beef Australia CEO Aussie Brangus Noel Landry invite international Brangus breeders to be part of World Congress is a Centre Ring the 2012 World Brangus Congress, Rockhampton, Australia.

Feature Bull and Heifer Sale (with led animals). There will also be the chance to get plenty of Aussie experiences, with a camp oven dinner and a demonstration of campdrafting (Australia’s own horse sport) also being offered.

Pictured L-R: Australian representatives at the Houston Show were Australian World Congress Chairman Ian Galloway and wife Anne, and breeders Luke and Chloe Keogh.

International guests are invited to get in early and check out the proposed pre- and post-Congress tours online.

Pre- Congress tour options include: - A 7-day tour of New South Wales and Queensland. Welcome in Sydney, winery visits, visits to several NSW and Queensland properties through a variety of unique Aussie landscapes.

- A 4-day tour will take visitors from Queensland’s capital Brisbane, include the Sunshine Coast’s Australia Zoo, and catered visits to a number of Queensland Brangus studs.

Post-Congress tours: - A 5-day tour of the southern state of Victoria including Man from Snowy River country, winery, snowfields and Australia’s capital city, Canberra.

- A North Queensland tour to include visits to our famous rainforests and Great Barrier Reef.

Organisers urge overseas visitors to register their interest in their chosen tour/s early – tours will only run if there is sufficient interest.

More information on the Sixth World Brangus Congress (Australia) tours and activities can be found at www.brangus.com.au.

For more information please contact ABCA: Ian Galloway (duarran@bigpond.com) or Colin Rex (colin.rex@abri.une.edu.au). Beef Australia info: http://www.beefaustralia.com.au/

Campdrafting: See Australia’s unique horse sport, campdrafting, in action during your stay.

A promotional Australian Brangus DVD, shot last year during the dust storms which engulfed the eastern states, was shown in Paraguay and the IBBA conference in Houston in April.

“The conditions at the time could not have been more challenging for this project - with massive dust storms looming. The videographer managed to get fresh footage of red and black Brangus, and tied it in with some historical images and photos of this beautiful part of the world,” said Congress marketing spokesperson Amanda Salisbury.

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The Winners: The winning team with the Champion Female of Show (Beef Australia 2009), a black Brangus cow with calf. news&noteworthy Continued on page 46

Saturday, October 30, 2010 • 12:30 p.m.

Oak Creek Farms Sale Facility, Chappell Hill, Texas

Selling 160 Registered Forage Tested OCF Bulls

Plus 150 Commercial Heifers Friday, October 29, 2010 ∙ Forage Field Day ∙ Registered Heifer Sale 6:30 pm

Forage Efficient Cattle = Profit Selling Our Top 160 Registered Forage Tested OCF Bulls

90 OCF Brangus • 55 OCF Red Brangus • 10 OCF Angus • 5 OCF Red Angus Bulls Forage Tested at OCF beginning on February 25th and ending September 1st under guidelines of Texas Forage & Grassland Council. Weights and Measures recorded by Texas A&M Extension Service.

MERITS OF FORAGE DEVELOPED BULLS: 4 Efficient - raised on forages 4 Forage Testing - eliminates hard doing bulls 4 Profitability - less feedlot time for progeny 4 Adaptability - thrive in our hot humid climate 4 Pasture Ready - do not fall apart 4 Structurally Sound - less feet & leg problems 4 Healthy Development - less fat forms around scrotum 4 Longevity - can extend by one to three breeding seasons 4 Libido - tends to be higher in good pasture ready bulls 4 Finish - excellent breeding condition not real fat

FRI OCT 29 - Schedule of Events •Viewing Cattle All Day •12:30 PM - Parade of Bulls •FORAGE FIELD DAY - 2:00 PM Breeding Cattle to Fit their Environment Dr. Jim Sanders – Beef Specialist, Texas A&M Phosphorus – The Next Crisis?

Dr. Sam Feagley - State Soil Specialist, Texas A&M •6:30 P.M. REGISTERED HEIFER SALE 40 Red Brangus & Brangus Heifers Sell!

Dinner following Heifer Sale

OCF Target 8N2

Pre-Sale Video of Bulls Coming Soon

Accommodations: La Quinta Inn, Brenham, Texas Discount Code: OCF Brangus Group#: 305 Special Rate Through Sept. 22 - 979/836-5551

Sale Bulls DNA Tested with Complete DNA Profile

SAT, OCT 30 - Schedule of Events 8:00 AM - Coffee & Kolaches • Viewing Cattle all morning 11:30 AM - BBQ Lunch • 12:30 PM - OCF Forage Tested BULL SALE Followed by the Commercial Heifer Sale

BULL SALE WILL ALSO BE BROADCAST LIVE ON THE INTERNET

This is the 7th year we have used DNA test results as a tool in selecting genetics.

Oak Creek Farms • Breeding Brangus Since 1967 John & Carolyn Kopycinski • Chappel Hill, Texas • 979/836-6832

Directions from Houston: Hwy 290 (60 mi west) then 4 mi south on FM 1371

Brangus Journal May/june 2010 | 45

news&noteworthy Continued from page 44.

Camp Cooley Genetics and Elgin Breeding Service Working Together Camp Cooley Genetics and Elgin Breeding Service have had a close working relationship for years. We are proud to announce the expansion of that relationship. Effective immediately EBS will be responsible for the semen collection from all of our bulls. After serious consideration and reviewing all of the opportunities, we came to the decision which will offer us and our customers numerous benefits of working with the established and professional team at EBS. We urge all of our customers to join us in this very beneficial relationship and move all your custom semen collection to EBS. Elgin Breeding Service was founded by Dr. WH Cardwell in 1954.

Since that time, EBS has grown into one of the largest and most experienced custom semen collection companies in the world. EBS is a CSS certified facility that is family owned and managed. Three generations, with Hillary Voelker as manager of EBS/WEST, are involved

with the company.

Elgin Breeding Service is dedicated to semen collection and storage. One of the many benefits of bulls collected by EBS is their commitment to year-around collection. EBS/WEST is situated at a cool, dry 7,000 foot altitude giving bulls an ideal environment for summertime semen collection. This location is also CSS certified to allow for collection of semen for sale in the international markets.

When you need to collect bulls, purchase or market semen, nothing has changed. Camp Cooley Genetics will organize for our customers the bull collection and semen storage at EBS. We will continue to market both our Camp Cooley Genetics’ semen and that of our customers.

southern cattle company holds 1st annual field day

Southern Cattle Company held their first annual field day, titled “Facing the Future Head On”, on Saturday, May 15, 2010. There were approximately 250 people in attendance to hear the powerful lineup of speakers that had traveled from all across the United States to come and speak and share their insight into

attendees get to hear these leaders of agriculture but tour buses were lined up to take everyone out across the ranch as well.

Attendees were able to see the

ranching operations of Southern Cattle Company and they also got to see for themselves a piece of cutting edge technology. Everyone was given a tour of the GrowSafe feed efficiency facility.

Southern Cattle Company partners with

the future of the cattle business.

The crowd was composed of commercial and registered cattlemen alike. Two of IBBA’s board members were in attendance, Bill Davis and Doug Williams, as well as Grant Keenen (Director of Commercial Marketng for IBBA). Grant gave a presentation on how Brangus can play a pivotal role in this ever changing cattle business. There wee also several new Brangus breeders in attendance as well.

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the University of Florida on this facility and has been collecting invaluable data that will impact the entire beef industry.

If you were unable to attend or just wish to review what you saw, you can visit www. souther ncattle company.com and the videos will be available after June 15th.

news&noteworthy Continued on page 48

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news&noteworthy Continued from page 44.

Bovi-Shield GOLD® FP® 5 L5 HB Now Available in 5-Dose Vial

Product line offers 5-way viral protection and prevents Lepto hardjo-bovis

NEW YORK — May 6, 2010 — Producers have a new vaccination management option with the introduction of a 5-dose vial for BoviShield GOLD® FP® 5 L5 HB. Pfizer Animal Health now offers the vaccine in convenient 5-, 10- and 50-dose vials.

Bovi-Shield GOLD FP 5 L5 HB helps provide superior protection against five major viral pathogens: IBR, PI3, BRSV, and BVD Types 1 and 2, and prevents Lepto hardjo-bovis.* “It is important for each producer to work with his or her veterinarian to develop an individualized vaccination program that protects cattle from Lepto hardjo-bovis and other important reproductive diseases,” says Glenn Rogers, DVM, MS, DABVP, Veterinary Operations, Pfizer Animal Health. “The new 5-dose option gives producers expanded flexibility within their vaccination programs.”

Bovi-Shield GOLD FP 5 L5 HB offers an unmatched duration of immunity, with at least 365 days of protection from IBR abortions; BVD Types 1 and 2 persistent infection; and Lepto hardjo-bovis infection, urinary shedding and kidney colonization. It also offers producers convenience and flexibility since it can be administered either intramuscularly or subcutaneously.

Lepto hardjo-bovis is the most prevalent strain of Leptospira in U.S. cow herds. A study found 42 percent of beef herds were infected.1 What’s more, a previously reported study also suggested 59 percent of U.S. dairy herds may be infected with Leptospira.2 In both beef and dairy cattle, this disease may cause poor reproductive performance, early embryonic death, delayed breeding, abortions, weak or stillborn calves, and unexplained infertility.

“Without an effective vaccination program in place, Lepto hardjobovis can be a destructive problem that can go undetected and harm a herd’s reproductive health and efficiency,” Dr. Rogers adds. “That’s why producers should implement a vaccination protocol that not only prevents Lepto hardjo-bovis and helps protect an operation’s reproductive investment, but also is convenient and fits the needs of their specific operations. The addition of a 5-dose vial option for Bovi-Shield GOLD FP 5 L5 HB provides just that.”

try, or how Pfizer helps companion animals and horses to live longer, healthier lives, visit www.pfizerah.com.

Product Photo Cutline: The introduction of a 5-dose vial of BoviShield GOLD® FP® 5 L5 HB provides producers with a new vaccination management option. Pfizer Animal Health now offers the vaccine in 5-, 10- and 50-dose vials.

1. Wikse SE, Rogers GM, et al. Herd prevalence and risk factors of Leptospira infection in beef cow/calf operations in the United States: Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo. The Bovine Practitioner 2007;41(1):15-23.

2. Bolin CA. Bovine leptospirosis prevalent in U.S. dairy herds. Bov Vet Feb. 14-15, 2003.

*LABEL INDICATIONS: The Bovi-Shield GOLD line and PregGuard® GOLD FP® 10 are recommended for vaccination of healthy cows and heifers approximately 1 month prior to breeding. These products can also be administered to pregnant cattle provided they were vaccinated, according to label directions, with any Bovi-Shield GOLD FP or PregGuard GOLD FP vaccine prior to breeding initially and within 12 months thereafter. Failure to follow label directions may result in abortions. The Bovi-Shield GOLD line may be administered to calves nursing pregnant cows, provided their dams were vaccinated within the last 12 months as described above. Consistent with good vaccination practices, heifers should receive at least two vaccine doses, with the second dose administered approximately 30 days pre-breeding.

All brands are the property of Pfizer Inc., its affiliates and/or its licensors. ©2010 Pfizer Inc. All rights reserved. BSD10003 news&noteworthy Continued on page 50

For more information on Bovi-Shield GOLD FP 5 L5 HB, producers should contact their local veterinarian, animal health supplier or Pfizer Animal Health representative.

Pfizer Animal Health, a business of Pfizer Inc., is a world leader in discovering and developing innovative animal prescription medicines and vaccines, investing an estimated $300 million annually.

Beyond the U.S., Pfizer Animal Health also supports veterinarians and their customers in more than 60 countries around the world.

For more information on how Pfizer Animal Health works to ensure a safe, sustainable global food supply with healthy livestock and poul48 | may/june 2010

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Show the world what you have to offer. Advertise in the Brangus Journal.

979.828.5300

2011 Brangus Global Roundup Going Global is Going Strong!

Sunday, March 6, 2011 Make Plans to Attend the 3rd Annual Global Roundup

in conjunction with the Houston International Livestock Show & Rodeo

for more information call 210.696.8231 or visit us at www.GoBrangus.com Brangus Journal

may/june 2010 | 49

news&noteworthy Continued from page 48.

American Marketing Service formed to serve the cattle industry Richard Hood, Trey Kirkpatrick and Mark Cowan announced the formation of American Marketing Service, Inc.(AMS) With offices in Wheelock and Detroit, Texas, this new force in the cattle industry will provide a full array of marketing services.

American Marketing Service will target its service to the Southern Cattle Industry through superior genetics in all segments. Emphasis will be heavily focused on identifying, producing and marketing superior bull genetics for the commercial sector through live animal sales both domestically and internationally. In addition they will provide purebred and commercial female sales, marketing and consulting to the Southern Cattle Industry.

To further support their goal of disseminating superior Sire Genetics, Cowan and Hood also announce the formation of a new Semen and Embryo Marketing Company, World Class Genetics. With their first “World Class” Semen Directory scheduled for publication in October, they are looking forward to representing the premier germplasm available.

Richard Hood brings a variety of accomplishments to the new company. He served as Director of Field Services for the Santa Gertrudis Breeders Inter-national. After his tenure in association work he

took a position as Vice President of Marketing for Ultimate Genetics, a global leading beef genetic collection and marketing company. In addition, in the past two years Richard was instrumental in developing a startup company, Clear-Trac, and building it into a multimillion dollar company. Richard and his wife Tammy and three children live in Franklin, Texas, and may be reached at hoodgert@aol.com or 979224-6150.

Trey Kirkpatrick is a graduate of Texas A&M University and has served as Executive Vice Presi-dent of the Texas Brangus Breeders Association, a partner in ASH marketing, general manager of Yamamoto Custom Beef and President of Ultimate Genetics. He most recently was the manager of Ad-vanced Video Auctions. Trey and his wife Janet and their two children reside in Bryan, Texas. He may be reached by email at treyk@ live.com or 979-324-5518.

Mark Cowan is a graduate of Texas A&M Univer-sity. He has served as a Director of Field Services for the International Bran-gus Breeders Association, Executive Vice President of the Arkansas Cattle-men’s Association and President of Camp Cooley Ranch. Most recently he was general manager of Cain Cattle Company. Mark and his wife Rebecca and three children reside in Detroit, Texas, and may be reached via email at markccattle@yahoo.com or 903-495-4522.

former ibba executive vice president passes away Jerald D. Morrow, 84, passed away Sunday, May 16, 2010. He was a well-known cattleman and dog trainer/breeder. He served in the agriculture industry and managed multiple cattle operations throughout North America. He served as the Regional Manager and Director of Regional Managers of the American Angus Assn. in St. Joseph, Mo; Executive Vice President of the International Brangus Breeders Assn. and President of the Brangus Journal in San Antonio, TX for 8 years;

To place your ad in the State Directory or services, please call the Melanie Fuller at 979.828.5300

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from 1980 to 1988. He served as the President of the National Pedigree Livestock Council and formed the Wineglass Genetics consulting firm which serviced individual cattle operations in which he formulated a new breed of cattle, Angus Plus. Later he served as the foreign marketing consultant with the American Angus Assn in Mexico and South America. Upon retiring he devoted his talents to breeding and training Labrador retriever dogs at Wineglass Kennels in Pickens MS.

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BRANGUS J

O

U

R

N

A

2010 Media Guide

L

Advertising Rates (black & white)

MISSION STATEMENT

T

he Brangus Journal is an international news magazine serving the Brangus

breed of beef cattle including Brangus crossbreds and Brahman and Angus stock necessary to produce Brangus cattle.

The International Brangus Breeders Association (IBBA) empowers mem-

bers to advance the quality, reliability and value of Brangus and Brangusinfluenced cattle; provides innovative programs and services which enhance

1x

6x

Commercial

Full Page

$580.00

$485.00

$725.00

2/3 Page

$460.00

$382.50

$575.00

1/2 Page Island

$395.00

$335.00

$495.00

1/2 Page

$370.00

$300.00

$465.00

1/3 Page

$275.00

$225.00

$345.00

1/4 Page

$210.00

$175.00

$262.50

*State Directory

-

$350.00

-

1-inch Service Ad

$22.50

-

-

Display Column Inch

$26.00

-

-

the economic well-being of members and commercial customers.

Issue January/February Mails Feb 1

March/April

Mails April 1

May/June

Color Rates Single color-$170.00; Four-color-$340.00 Inserts, Business Reply Cards & Other Specialty Advertisements Available. Contact advertising sales coordinator for quote.

2010 Editorial Calendar: Brangus Journal Focus Spring Sire Summary Issue

Decision-making time for Spring AI breeding programs.

Summit Cow Issue

Covers the height of the Spring production sale season.

International & Convention Highlights

Mails June 1

Bilingual edition covering Brangus events and issues across the globe.

July/August

Fall Sire Summary Issue

Mails Aug 1

September/October

Decision making time for Fall AI breeding programs.

Spotlight on Juniors & IBBA Summit

Mails Oct 1

Results of the Junior National Show and IJBBA events throughout the year.

November/December

Year in Review

Mails Dec 1

Highlights and year end review.

Circulation

Ad Materials Due Date

2000 IBBA Members

January 10, 2010

2000 IBBA Members

March 10, 2010

2000 IBBA Members + 3000 International Brangus Breeders

May 10, 2010

2000 IBBA Members

July 10, 2010

2000 IBBA Members

September 10, 2010

2000 IBBA Members

November 10, 2010

Brangus Journal May/june 2010 | 57

Ad Sizes & Specifications

MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS

FORMAT REQUIREMENTS

• Live Area Size: 7.25” x 10” • Trim Page Size: 8.5” x 10.875” • Before Trim Size: 8.75” x 11.125”

Operating System/Design Platform: Our operating system is Mac OSX 10.5. Our design software is InDesign CS3. Our support software includes Photoshop, Illustrator.

All color images should be submitted in CMYK mode, 300 dpi resolution.

All greyscale images should be submitted at 600dpi resolution.

All bitmap images should be submitted at 1200 dpi resolution.

Paper: 50 lb.

Binding: Saddle Stitch/Perfect Bound. All spreads should be prepared for split pages • We can accept material on CD/DVD-ROM disks.

Ship to: Brangus Journal PO Box 69020, San Antonio TX 78269-6020 Phone: (210) 696-8231; Fax: (210) 696-8718

Use of Quark Files: Using the Markzware plug-in, we can open and place QuarkXpress files on site. Some font substitution may be necessary and a proof will be supplied for approval. All supporting graphics files must be included for Quark files to be utilized.

Use of PDF Files: We prefer digital ads to come to us as a high-resolution, press-optimized PDF with all fonts and graphics embedded.

We also accept ads as an eps or tiff. Please see mechanical requirements for size and resolution specs for TIFF and EPS submission.

FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT:

BPI Office Phone: (210) 696-8231 Fax: (210) 696-8718 Email: brangusjournal@int-brangus.org Advertising Sales: Melanie Fuller (979) 966-7958 mwfuller@hotmail.com

2010 Media Guide Continued on page 83

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ADVERTISERSINDEX ADVERTISER

PAGE

ADVERTISER

PAGE

ADVERTISER

PAGE

American Marketing Services

56

El Rancho Espanol de Cuyama

30

Oak Creek Farms

45

Australian World Brangus Congress

43

Elgin Breeding Service

56

Oakley, Lakin

56

Barnes, Tommy

56

GENETRUST

7

OvaGenix

56

BKC ranch

21

Global Roundup

49

Quail Creek Brangus

11

Bovine Elite

60

IBBA

IFC, IBC

Rancho la Victoria

47

Camp Cooley Genetics

33

Indian Hills Ranch

9

Red Bird Meadows

15

CattleMax

56

JLS International

41

RJ Cattle/RAMRO LLC

31

Cattle Solutions

56

JOJ Brangus

23

Sankey 6N Ranch

6

Circle X Land & Cattle

34

Lambert, Doak

56

Southern Cattle Company

1

Cow Creek Ranch

19

Livestock Photos by Nancy

56

Stofa Rosa Ranch

39

Dillard Land & Cattle

12

MBJ Ranch

39

The Natioanal CUP Lab

56

Dotson, Wes

56

Miller Brangus

BC

Triple JR Cattle Company

5, 29

CALENDAROFEVENTS JUNE • 2010

OCTOBER • 2010

3

SJBBA Show

16

Doguet Diamond D Ranch Bull & Female Sale - Poteet, TX

12

SVF “Enhancing Success” Female Sale - Fairmount, GA

29

Oak Creek Farms Forage Field Day & Heifer Sale - Chappell Hill, TX

30

Oak Creek Farms Forage Tested Bull Sale - Chappell Hill, TX

JULY • 2010 11 - 16

National Junior Brangus Show - West Monroe, LA

NOVEMBER • 2010

15

Source of Champions Sale - West Monroe, LA

5-6

GENETRUST at Chimny Rock Bull & Female Sale - Concord, AR

17

2010 Brangus Futurity - West Monroe, LA

13

Hill Country Bragus Breeders Sale

SEPTEMBER • 2010

20

TBBA Sponsored Sale - West, TX

25

20

Camp Cooley 17th Annual Fall Bull Sale - Franklin, TX

SVF Brangus Bull Sale - Fairmount, GA

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