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David S Presentation on Nov 15, 2004

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Bond Market Regime Change: AAA Monthly Returns 1919-2004 Percent (%)

10

M oody's AAA M onthly Returns

6-13-2003 X

6

2

-2

-6

-10 1919 1924 1929 1934 1939 1944 1949 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004

CU M BERL AN D AD VI SORS, I N C. (A Subsi di ar y of H ar leysvi lle N ati onal Bank )

614 L andis Avenue Vineland, N J 08360

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Total Credit Market Debt as a % of GDP 300 295 290 285 280 275 270 265 260 255 250 245 240 235 230 225 220 215 210 205 200 195 190 185 180 175 170 165 160 155 150 145 140 135 130 (E501A)

6/30/2004 Debt = 6/30/2004 GDP =

1925

1930

1935

1940

1945

CU M BERL AN D AD VI SORS, I N C. (A Subsi di ar y of H ar leysvi lle N ati onal Bank )

614 L andis Avenue Vineland, N J 08360

1950

Quarterly Data 12/31/1922 - 6/30/2004

300 295 $35. 182 Trillion 290 = 302.2% 285 $11. 643 Trillion 280 275 270 265 260 255 250 245 240 235 230 225 220 215 210 205 200 195 190 185 180 175 170 165 160 155 150 Annual interpolated GDP (including 145 estimates prior to 1929) used prior to 1946. 140 Domestic Nonfinancial Debt used prior to 1946. As of December, 1946 135 Domestic Nonfinancial Debt represented 99.4% of Total Credit Market Debt. 130

1955

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

Š Copyright 2004 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved. NDR Disclaimer. For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo.

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Corporate Profits as a percent of Nominal GDP 9%

1947 - 2004

Percent  ( % )

Quarterly corporate after-tax profits with CCA and IVA adjustments in relation to Nominal GDP from 1947 to 2003. The capital consumption and inventory valuation adjustments convert depreciation and inventory withdrawals reported on an historical-cost basis to the replacement-cost measures used in the national income and product accounts. Data source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, (FRED) St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank and Cumberland Advisors, Inc.

8%

Record High

7%

6%

5%

4%

3% 1947

1951

1955

1959

1963

1967

1971

1975

1979

1983

1987

1991

1995

1999

2003

CU M BERL AN D AD VI SORS, I N C. (A Subsi di ar y of H ar leysvi lle N ati onal Bank )

614 L andis Avenue Vineland, N J 08360

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Corporate Profits and Stock Market Capitalization as a percent of Nominal GDP 1981 - 2004 Percent ( % ) 9%

170

Quarterly corporate after­tax profits with CCA and IVA adjustments in relation to Nominal GDP from 1981 to 2001. The capital consumption and inventory valuation adjustments convert depreciation and inventory withdrawals reported on an historical­cost basis to the replacement­cost measures used in the national income and product accounts. Data source: St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank, Ned Davis Research, Bureau of Economic Analysis and Cumberland Advisors Inc.

8%

7%

145

NASDAQ Bubble

120

6%

95

5%

70 Corporate Profits as a percent of Nominal GDP Stock Market Total Capitalization as a Percent of GDP

4%

3%

45

20 1981

1984

1987

1990

1993

1996

1999

2002

CU M BERL AN D AD VI SORS, I N C. (A Subsi di ar y of H ar leysvi lle N ati onal Bank )

614 L andis Avenue Vineland, N J 08360

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The World’s 10 Largest Stock Markets

PPP

GDP

NOTE: World Total 51,766,267

NOTE: World Total 36,356,240

1. United States 10,871,095

1. United States

2. China

6,435,838

3. Japan

Measured in U.S. dollars @ 10/08/04 exchange rates

10,881,609

1.

United States 54.05%

2. Japan

4,326,444

2.

U.K.

10.90%

3,582,515

3. Germany

2,400,655

3.

Japan

9.78%

4. India

3,096,239

4. U.K.

1,794,858

4.

France

4.01%

5. Germany

2,279,134

5. France

1,747,973

5.

Canada

2.94%

6. France

1,632,119

6. Italy

1,465,895

6.

Switzerland

2.93%

7. U.K.

1,606,853

7. China

1,409,852

7.

Germany

2.92%

8. Italy

1,559,321

8. Spain

836,100

8.

Australia

2.27%

9. Brazil

1,371,655

9. Canada

834,390

9.

Netherlands

2.04%

10. Russian Fed. 1,318,827

10. Mexico

626,080

10. Italy

11. Canada

11. Korea, Rep.

605,331

Total: 93.53% Rest of the World 6.47% Total: 100%

963,550

1.69%

Source: World Bank Data 2004, MSCI, FRB., Cumberland Advisors and Laffer Associates. CU M BERL AN D AD VI SORS, I N C. (A Subsi di ar y of H ar leysvi lle N ati onal Bank )

614 L andis Avenue Vineland, N J 08360

N ovember 2004 w w w .cumber .com Page: 5


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