Machinery & Equipment MRO June 2010

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

Quarry hunts for conveyor reliability Supplier profile: Trusting the system at Lincoln Electric 10 money-saving ideas for maintaining MIG guns

Vol. 26, No.3

Successful CMMS implementation strategies Reports from the BSA annual convention Special Section: Industrial Lubrication It’s our 25th Anniversary!

WHAT’S NEW

JUNE 2010

Maintenance profile: Canada’s own ‘everywhere man’

Tool Tips & Trends BELT & CHAIN DRIVES

MOTORS & CONTROLS

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Machinery & Equipment MRO

Screwdriver line is comfortable in the hand

Built for comfort and strength, Stanley FatMax screwdrivers resist corrosion, chipping and breaking.

Their premium handles are designed to create maximum torque and feature slip-resistant rubber grips. In addition, the durable bi-material construction ensures the handles can stand up to jobsite abuse. Colourcoded tip identification at the top of each handle makes choosing the correct driver from a tool pouch a quick and easy task.

The tips are sandblasted and heattreated for durability and precision, and also are magnetic for a firm grip on fasteners.

Stanley

Reader Service Card No. 360

Reader Service Card No. 375

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Baldor’s BE$T desktop program is now available as an application for iPhones. This program calculates an existing motor’s annual electricity usage based on its nominal efficiency and compares it to the annual electricity usage of the company’s Standard-E and Super-E premium-efficiency motors. The iPhone application, available from iTunes, offers the functionality of the desktop program in a smaller, easier-to-use package. The user enters the electricity rate and existing motor parameters, then taps the ‘calculate’ button. The application shows the recommended Super-E motor, the selling price, annual kWh use, annual electricity cost and estimated payback months.

Baldor Electric

Container provides safe storage for batteries

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iPhone application calculates motor’s electricity savings

June 2010

Can-Ross has introduced the Spill Busters battery storage system, which provides a containment and absorbing/neutralizing solution for the storage of wet batteries. Exhibiting good chemical and impact resistance, each system is blowmoulded using high-performance, high-density polyethylene plastic. A removable grating allows easy replacement of used absorbing/neutralizing pillows. These pillows assist in suppressing both heat and fuming/gassing that is typical of an exothermic reaction during the neutralizing process of either an acid or a base.

Handling of the product should be restricted to qualified persons.

Can-Ross Environmental Services Reader Service Card No. 390

Battery maintenance system keeps plates clean

The main cause of premature battery failure is sulfate deposits on the battery plates.

The PowerPulse battery maintenance system generates an intermittent, highfrequency pulse that reduces existing sulfate deposits and keeps them from reforming. This improves the battery’s ability to accept and keep a charge, thereby extending its life. Designed for all leadacid batteries, including conventional flooded, sealed maintenance-free, AGM, Gel cell, antimony, hybrid and calciumplate, the small, waterproof device can be used as a supplement to the existing charging system. No electrical outlet is required as it draws a small portion of the current from the battery. Used extensively by the US and Canadian armies, the system comes with a five-year warranty.

PowerPulse Reader Service Card No. 391

The Industrial Choice

Laser shaft alignment system has barcode reader

The Easy-Laser E710 shaft alignment system is a wireless, colour display system that includes functions for all the important stages of machine setup. Users can troubleshoot and prevent wear and breakdowns in their machines.

They can check the flatness of the machine base, and measure and align the machine. A barcode reader allows the user to scan the machine tag, whereupon the machine is immediately ready for measurement. Other features include multi-language programs and electronic laser targets. This durable system is expandable for digital sheave/pulley alignment, vibration level check and geometric measurement.

Benchmark Maintenance Services Reader Service Card No. 392

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When it comes to industrial electric motors, power transmission products and drives, no other manufacturer offers more than Baldor...that is why Baldor is The Industrial Choice! Whether your application requires a fractional or 15,000 Hp motor, a variable frequency drive, mounted bearings or gearing, a pulley or sheave or even a standby generator, Baldor is the choice most preferred by industry.

• Superior Reliability

When your next project demands the most reliable and energy efficient products available, look to Baldor as your one source for more industrial solutions.

• Local Sales and Support

baldor.com

• Quickest Delivery Available

• Unmatched Quality

Compact drive has all-round functionality

The IndraDrive Cs compact drive from Rexroth supports all standard Ethernetbased communication interfaces, such as Sercos III, Profinet IO (RT), EtherNet/IP and EtherCat. Users configure their choice of communication protocol themselves using software on universal communication hardware. The drive also features a multiple transducer interface, which works with such transducer sys-

tems as EnDat, Hiperface, simple TTL incremental transducers, sine-cosine transducers, resolvers and the serial transducer system of the company’s ultra-compact MSM motors. Here, too, users make their selection easily by software. Power range is 50 W to 3.5 kW. Bosch Rexroth Canada

©2009 Baldor Electric Company

Reader Service Card No. 115

Reader Service Card No. 393

MRO

Extended Life CHP Series Chain Products ®

Extended Life CHP® hard chrome plated pins possess standard steel’s metallurgical properties for toughness and strength while delivering an extremely hard wear resistant pin surface. CHP chain pins resist wear longer than standard heat treated pins, even in dry and abrasive environments. Extended Life CHP® chain is directly interchangeable with standard ANSI chain.

Extended Life CHP® chain offers outstanding wear and fatigue life performance in extreme temperature ranges and does not require a reduction in working loads or operating speeds. Exceptional pin wear resistance reduces chain elongation and increases wear life by 3X over conventional premium chains. A full range of ANSI standard attachments are available.

Please call 800-435-0782 Additional Warehouse Location Now Open in Brampton, ON www.drivesinc.com

American Petroleum Institute AMERICAN CHAIN ASSOCIATION

LICENSED UNDER SPEC 7F-0022

Reader Service Card No. 116

Place your order online at www.PTplace.com

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Machinery & Equipment MRO

June 2010

in this issue 19 8 5 - 2 010

features

supplier profile:

selecting the right drive system / 12

system / 16

editor’s selections

trusting the

It’s important to consider both costs and performance when choosing chain and belt drive systems.

Quarry hunts for conveyor reliability / 15

High-reliability gearboxes and bearings cut conveyor maintenance and energy costs at aggregates quarry.

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A builder of arc welding machinery, Lincoln Electric’s success is based on a culture of trust and flexibility nurtured over a century.

For more than 60 years,

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no permanent employee had ever been laid off for economic reasons.

FRANK KOLLER / 16

Welding tips / 19

10 money-saving ideas for maintaining MIG guns.

Maintenance profile: Everywhere man / 20

The maintenance of chemical delivery systems, which requires expert handling, is the speciality of Canada’s own ‘everywhere man’. drive technology trends / 22

In order for a direct drive motor to replace a gearmotor, it must be able to provide high torque at low speeds. reports from bsa / 37

Market turnaround bolsters convention mood for bearing specialists.

Reader Service Card No. 117

Companies do not want to invest energy in learning how to service equipment they see as someone else’s responsibility.

MARC LAFRENIÈRE / 20

There are many horror stories of bringing in non-compliant equipment.

SIMON FRIDLYAND / 25

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special section

departments

Industrial Lubrication

Editor’s Notebook /

The dangers of air and bubbles / 28

Monitoring hydraulic lubricant health to avoid costly equipment repairs

6

Industry Newswatch / Company Briefs /

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10

Mr. O, The Problem Solver /

11 24

Maintenance Management /

25 26 MRO On The Road / 38

It’s all about the thickness / 29

The Safety File /

How insufficient — or too much — film thickness can cause gearbox problems.

CMMS Solutions /

Product News Product Spotlight / 2

columns

30 MRO Components / 31 Focus on Tools / 33 Focus on Lubrication /

Maintenance Management:

35 36

Focus on Belt & Chain Drives /

Taking control / 24

Follow along with Step 33 in a journey to World-Class Maintenance at the Plentya Paper Company as the team undergoes major changes to achieve its goals.

Focus on Motors & Drives /

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The Safety File: Why it’s a good time to buy / 25

Federal budget makes Canada a tariff-free zone for machinery and equipment.

CMMS Solutions: Successful implementation strategies / 26 MRO New Web are Ad 3/31/10 1:53 PMto Page There four methods get a1 computerized

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maintenance management system working.

NEW ❋ PRODUCTS ❋ INDUSTRY NEWS ❋ BUYER’S GUIDE

Improved design makes our website easier to use and more interactive ● ● ● ●

Choose Digital, Print or Both Editions Keyword Searches of Print and Online Archives Quick Links to Advertisements New Online Reader Service Card

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Cover photo: ©2010 istockphoto/thinkstock

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Machinery & Equipment MRO

June 2010

It’s a new riff

D

riving back to Toronto one recent weekend with my colleague at MRO Magazine, Eric Achilles Cousineau — immediately after attending the outstanding Power Transmission Distributors Association (PTDA) Canadian Conference in Montreal — we were reflecting on the upbeat mood of the majority of the delegates we met.

On the radio, the Steve Miller Band was singing Jet Airliner, a 1970s Paul Penna song that features the riff, “You know you got to go through hell before you get to heaven.” Today, I think that most of those in the industry — both manufacturers and distributors — would agree with that line.

After experiencing declines in sales of 10%, 20%, and sometimes 30% or more

over the past year, it certainly was business hell. And now, well, it seems they’re heading to heaven — in a good way, of course.

By the way, Eric and I heard similar stories at the excellent Bearing Specialists Association (BSA) annual conference a month earlier. (As an aside, it’s my observation that industrial conferences of all types are getting better than ever and are a worthwhile source of timely and useful information for our readers.)

Our team attending the PTDA and BSA conferences heard many stories about turnarounds in sales that began as early as March this year — with many seeing spikes in April. Sure, May might have been flat (so what — isn’t ‘flat’ the new ‘up’?), but the confidence

was back. I didn’t count the total, but dozens of people told me they were fiercely trying to hire employees once again.

For us at MRO Magazine, any good news from the industrial aftermarket is good news here as well, because as its success rises and falls, so does ours. More business for our target audience typically translates into more pages in the magazine, which means there will be more content for you to read, more helpful advice from our columnists, more technical articles, more new products being reviewed, and more maintenance case histories to read.

Those case histories and columns are what we call the bread and butter of our content, so not only are we happy our friends in the MRO market are seeing a turnaround, we’re very pleased to share our own good news. MRO Magazine recently received two nominations in the 2010 Kenneth R. Wilson Awards, a competition recognizing excellence in writing in trade and business magazines.

And one of those nominations resulted in a first place award in the industrial category! (You can read the details in our Industry Newswatch section).

With 2010 being our 25th anniversary, we’re especially happy with these results. Who would have guessed that a somewhat technical magazine for maintenance guys in shops across this vast country could win a top editorial award against some formidable competition from other ‘clean’ publications?

Well, really, it wasn’t that big of a surprise, as we’ve won 10 such awards in total, and look forward to continuing this award-winning tradition for our next 25 years. Most importantly, the awards recognize our success in our singular goal of sharing relevant, well-written, accurate and timely information with our readers across Canada.

Thanks for reading.

Bill Roebuck, Editor & Associate Publisher

machinery and equipment

Maintenance, Repair and operations

June 2010 Volume 26, No. 3 Established 1985 www.mromagazine.com Editorial

Going green starts with a commitment to the future.

Bill Roebuck, Editor & Associate Publisher 416-510-6749 broebuck@mromagazine.com Ellie Robinson, Art Director Contributing Editors Richard G. Ensman Jr., Simon Fridlyand, Carroll McCormick, Peter Phillips, Angela Webb, Cliff Williams Business Nick Naunheimer, Publisher 416-510-6868 nnaunheimer@mromagazine.com Eric Achilles Cousineau, Adv. Sales Manager 416-510-6803 eachilles@mromagazine.com Kimberly Collins, Advertising Production 416-510-6779

Did you know?

Koyo Seiko was formed in 1921. Today we are part of the JTEKT Corporation with consolidated sales of $10.3 billion and employing more than 33,000 around the world.

In January 2010 JTEKT acquired the Torrington® needle roller bearing business from the Timken Company and these products are now available from authorized Koyo distributors worldwide.

The Koyo brand supports an extensive array of applications, forming part of the original equipment for many world-class names and is a trusted supplier to industry for the ongoing repair and maintenance wherever anti-friction bearings are required.

Melinda Marasigan, Subscription Enquiries 416-442-5600 x3548

It’s about creating a vision for the future and then communicating that until it becomes a part of your culture. It’s about new approaches to break through old barriers. And it’s about holding true to your commitment when challenges arise.

Machinery & Equipment MRO is published six times a year to help improve the effectiveness, productivity and practical knowledge of maintenance professionals in Canada’s manufacturing, utilities and resource industries.

Koyo continues to research, develop and deliver products that consume less energy, last longer and lighten their load on the environment. Since 2005 we’ve reduced the CO2 output per unit in manufacturing by 30% and since 2008 reduced our CO2 footprint in logistics by 31%.

Editorial & sales offices: 12 Concorde Place, Suite 800, Toronto, ON M3C 4J2; tel: 416-510-6868, 1-800-268-7742; fax: 416-510-5134.

Subscription rates. Canada: 1 year $55.95, 2 years $88.95.

United States: 1 year $82.95. Elsewhere: 1 year $82.95. Single copies $10 (Canada), $16.50 (U.S.), $21.50 (other). Add applicable taxes to all rates. On occasion, our subscription list is made avail­ able to organizations whose products or services may be of interest to our readers. If you would prefer not to receive such information please contact us via one of the following methods — phone: 1-800-668-2374, e-mail: privacyofficer@businessinformationgroup.ca, fax: 416-442-2191, mail to Privacy Officer-Business Information Group, 12 Concorde Place, Suite 800, Toronto, ON Canada M3C 4J2.

In 2009 alone we reduced energy consumption in manufacturing by 14%, raw materials by 20% and CO2 emissions in logistics by 16%; all this while maintaining production levels.

Here are some of the many targets we are working towards achieving this year: Zero landfill waste; 90% reduction of 2001 levels of incineration waste; 30% reduction from 2003 levels of overall waster per unit; 5% increase in manufacturing efficiency per unit and 5% reduction in weight per unit.

©2010. Contents of this publication are copyright and may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form without written consent of the publisher. The publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of claims in items reported or advertised.

For a copy of Koyo’s Corporate Social Responsibility report please visit www.koyo.ca

Machinery & Equipment MRO is published by BIG Magazines LP, a div. of Glacier BIG Holdings Company Ltd. Bruce Creighton, president, BIG; Alex Papanou, vice-president, BIG.

Making bearings since 1921.

Publications Mail Agreement No. 40069240. Return postage guaranteed.

ISSN 0831-8603 (print). ISSN 1923-3698 (digital). Return undeliverable Canadian addresses and change of address notices to: MRO Circulation Dept., 12 Concorde Place, Suite 800, Toronto, ON M3C 4J2 .

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Torrington® is a registered trademark of the Timken Company

Koyo Canada Inc. 5324 South Service Road Burlington, Ontario L7L 5H5 Tel: 1.800.263.5163 Fax: 1.877.326.5696 Email: burlington@koyo.ca

MRO, USPS 012-846 is published six times per year by Business Information Group.

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Periodicals Postage Paid at Nia­­­­­­­­g­ara Falls, NY. US postmater: Send address changes to Machinery and Equipment MRO, PO Box 1118, Niagara Falls NY 14304.

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Remember the good old days when ‘clean’, ‘safe’ and ‘reliable’ were just words in the dictionary?

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It’s difficult to stay competitive when you’re

choosing outdated drive systems. Enhance productivity by switching to industry-leading NORD Gear drive systems.

They’re more reliable, use less energy, require less maintenance, have a longer service life and are much safer. We have mounting configurations and options to satisfy even the harshest environments.

It all adds up to lower total cost of ownership.

NORD Gear is also a global leader in service. We can design and assemble literally millions of drive configurations. We’re only a phone call away and prepared, 24/7, to ship assembled units from stock components anywhere in Canada or worldwide.

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www.nord.com Reader Service Card No. 119

KEEPING YOUR BUSINESS UP TO SPEED.

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Machinery & Equipment MRO

June 2010

‘Broad economic recovery is well under way’ says Conference Board of Canada Ottawa, ON — Labour markets churned out 108,700 new jobs in April 2010, according to the Conference Board of Canada, well above consensus estimates, which clustered around 20,000.

April marked the largest single monthly percentage gain in employment since August 2002 — and gains came entirely from the private sector.

Despite a surge in labour force participation in April, the job gains were so strong that they were able to nudge the unemployment rate down 0.1 percentage points to 8.1%.

Most of April’s job gains — 71,800 — were concentrated among men aged 25 and older. Youth workers (those aged 15 to 24) and, to a lesser degree, women aged 25 and over, also recorded combined gains of 37,100.

A broad economic recovery is well under way. The Canadian economy grew by 0.3% in February 2010, marking the sixth consecutive monthly increase in gross domestic product. The goods-producing sector, which experienced a 0.7% increase in output, accounted for the majority of the growth.

Goods-producing industries enjoyed universal growth in February, with the manufacturing sector expanding 1.2% and accounting for nearly half the total GDP gains registered in the month.

Although production of transportation equipment declined, this was offset by gains in 14 of the 21 manufacturing subcategories, including fabricated metal, pharmaceuticals, non-metallic mining, and computer and electronics.

Excluding declines in oil and gas production, the mining sector grew by 7.6%.

Surging potash production (and, to a lesser extent, extraction of copper, coal, and nickel) have offset oil production losses stemming from two fires at extraction facilities.

ONTARIO URGES WORKPLACES TO PREVENT HEAT STRESS Toronto, ON — The province of Ontario is encouraging employers and workers to learn how to protect themselves from heat stress this summer.

As summer days get hotter, the harm caused by too much heat can become a significant problem in many workplaces.

Workers and their employers must take steps to protect themselves from the effects of this hazard.

When heat is combined with other factors like hard physical work, fluid loss, fatigue or some medical conditions, it can lead to illness, disability and even death.

Heat stress can affect any­one, including the young

and fit, and can be a concern in many workplaces.

Workers most at risk for heat stress include those in hot environments, such as smelters, furnaces, bakeries and out of doors during the summer.

Symptoms of heat stress can include excessive sweating, headache, rashes, cramping, dizziness and fainting. Prolonged exposure to heat stress can lead to heat stroke, a life-threatening condition.

The victims of heat stroke are often unable to notice the symptoms, and their survival may depend on co-workers’ ability to identify symptoms and to seek immediate medical assistance.

For information on preventing heat stress, visit www.wsib.on.ca/wsib/wsibsite.nsf/public/preventheatstress.

FIRST MAINTRAIN CONFERENCE IN NEWFOUNDLAND A SUCCESS St. John’s, NL — MainTrain is a series of regional and national professional and workforce development events developed and produced by the Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada (PEMAC). The first MainTrain Atlantic Canada conference was held April 7-8, 2010.

Ken Corrigan of Suncor, president of the PEMAC chapter for Newfoundland Labrador, reports the event, held in St. John’s, NL, was highly successful. Corrigan and chapter executives Gord Stokes (also of Suncor) and Anthony Jones of Nalcor Energy, joined with Joanne O’Leary and Mary-Lou Johnson of the College of the North Atlantic to bring together an exceptional group of industry speakers and workshop leaders.

Speakers at the event focused on world-class maintenance, reliability and physical asset management practices.

With a success behind them, Corrigan and his team are now planning the Atlantic Canada MainTrain 2011 event.

MainTrain is Canada’s premier workforce and professional development event with Fort McMurray, AB (September 15-17) and Toronto (November 15-18) the remaining locations in 2010.

For further details, visit www.maintrain.ca or www.pemac.org.

PTDA SESSION REVEALS 10 TIPS FOR CAREER DEVELOPMENT Chicago, IL — The power transmission/ motion control industry’s up-and-coming distribution and manufacturing leaders came together recently for two days in Mesa, AZ, to sharpen their sales management skills at the 2010 Executive Development Conference.

An exclusive conference for young executives belonging to the Power Transmission Distributors Association (PTDA), the conference was led by distribution veteran Gary Moore and focused on uncovering a customer’s business and personal objectives and then showing that customer how to best achieve those objectives.

The Executive Development Conference sessions also facilitated networking between distributor and manufacturer attendees. Held in March in conjunction with PTDA’s annual mid-winter meetings, conference attendees also had the opportunity to build industry connections with more than 70 of the associa-

FAILED BEARING SHUTS DOWN NWT POWER PLANT Hay River, NT — Located 64 km north of Fort Smith, NT, on the Taltson River, the 18-megawatt Taltson Hydro plant of the Northwest Territories Power Corp.

(NTPC) provides power to Fort Smith, Hay River, Hay River Reserve, Fort Resolution and Enterprise. From Sept. 9-18, 2009, Taltson underwent an annual scheduled maintenance shutdown.

During start-up testing on Sept. 18, inordinately high bearing temperatures were recorded, so the unit was shut down. Further inspection determined the thrust bearing at the head of the turbine (generator) had failed, rendering the unit inoperable.

tion’s most active volunteers. .

Craig Bobbie, director of business development for PTM Industries Inc., Toronto, was one of the attendees at the 2010 Executive Development Conference, and he walked away from the event with new contacts.

“As a first-time attendee to the Executive Development Conference [in 2010], I found the seminars to be not only informative and very relative to our industry, but they also presented some excellent networking opportunities,” said Bobbie. “I would highly recommend the conference for anyone looking to refresh their skills and meet other successful leaders in the power transmission industry.”

Moore emphasized the importance of meeting new people and learnNTPC operates 28 separate power systems, serving a ing new perspecpopulation of approximately 42,000 over a region that tives throughout the spans more than 1.1 million square kilometres. conference. He provided practical tips The original equipment manufacturer and advice on how to set appointments was flown to the site to assess the damwith prospective customers, keeping age and assist in developing a restoration sales meetings interesting for all parties plan. Within 48 hours, the manufacturer involved, and how to develop proposals had dispatched five staff to remove the that sell. bearing. NTPC located and dispatched “I am very pleased to have had the specialized scaffolding equipment to the opportunity to attend the PTDA Execusite. A back-up bearing was installed to tive Development Conference and hope bring the unit back in service. to do so again,” said Jeff Pywell, regional “A number of people worked day and sales manager, Jamaica Bearings Co. night until all the resources needed were Inc. “In addition to the training portion, in place. Their commitment to keep the I found the networking opportunities lights on and keep equipment serving especially valuable. The entire meeting our customers is second to none,” said was put together well and offered me Brian Willows, the plant’s chief operatplenty of time to network with other dising officer. tributors as well as manufacturers.”

Customers were served by diesel Attendees broke out into discussion generation while repairs took place. groups, which mixed distributors and The plant was back in service on Nov. 3, manufacturers to encourage the widest 2009. The Taltson facility was commisvariety of perspectives. Following discussioned in 1965. sions of the specific topics assigned, each group reported findings to all attendees.

MRO MAGAZINE GETS TWO This format gave the attendees an opporNOMINATIONS, WINS GOLD tunity to practice small group facilitation and reporting skills in addition to disToronto, ON — Our award-winning cussing the topic at hand. At the end of tradition continued yet again this the conference, several attendees reportyear as Machinery & Equipment MRO ed their key takeaways from the session. received a Gold Award for one of its To wrap up the conference, Moore two nominations in a prestigious comoffered 10 tips for executive career petition for business journalism at a development: ceremony at the Carlu in Toronto on • Develop a distribution/business inforJune 1, 2010. mation stream.

The Kenneth R. Wilson (KRW) Awards • Build a personal advisory network. are presented annually by the Canadian • Join Toastmasters.

Business Press. Business and trade mag• Look for opportunities to present to azines submit their best work in 20 difgroups. ferent categories. Over 600 entries were • Engage in the community. received in the 2010 competition.

• Develop a personal organization Machinery & Equipment MRO senior system. contributing editor Carroll McCormick • Balance your professional/personal of Montreal received a nomination -life. and the Gold Award (first place) -- in • Associate with positive, professional the Best Technology/Industrial/Manupeople. facturing Article category for his fea• Help others build their careers. ture story, Naval Gazing, a profile of the • Be active in industry associations. maintenance operations on two Oceanex For more information about the procontainer ships working in the Gulf of gram, visit www.ptda.org/ExecutiveDeSt. Lawrence. It appeared in our DecemvelopmentConference. ber 2009 issue.

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Machinery & Equipment MRO

As well, MRO Magazine columnist Peter Phillips of Windsor, NS, was nominated as one of the Top 10 submissions in the Best How-To Article or Series category for his article, How to Justify a CMMS System Purchase, from the magazine’s September 2009 issue. The column discussed 10 questions readers should answer to know for certain if they should invest in computerized maintenance management software.

That makes a total of 10 KRW awards the magazine has received, including four Gold (first place) awards. We also have received a total of four APEX Awards for Publication Excellence.

GLOBAL DEMAND FOR POWER TOOLS TO RISE OVER 3% ANNUALLY THROUGH 2013 Cleveland, OH — Global demand for power tools is forecast to exceed $28 billion in 2013 on annual gains approaching 4%. Despite having been mired in a recession, the bedrock US market will provide the best opportunities, accounting for over one-third of the additional demand generated between 2008 and 2013.

Recovery in US demand will reflect a turnaround in the current housing crisis, as well as continued enthusiasm for DIY projects by US consumers. US power tool sales will also benefit from the introduction of improved products, especially cordless electric models.

The BRIC economies — Brazil, Russia, India and China — will all fare well.

Demand in China and India will rise over 6% per annum, benefitting not only from continued gains in construction expenditures, but also from rising industrial

sumer tool demand will outpace those of the professional market, based on the ongoing popularity of do-it-yourself activities in developed nations, and the rising standards of living in developing countries. Tool producers will continue to target the consumer segment with a variety of marketing approaches, including strategies aimed at women.

This new Freedonia study, World Power Tools, presents historical demand data plus forecasts for 2013 and 2018 by product, market, world region and for 25 countries. The study also considers market environment factors, evaluates company market share and profiles 27 industry players. For more information, visit www.freedonia.com.

Professional users accounted for the majority of the world power tool market in 2008.

production. Gains in Russia and Brazil will exceed the global average, benefitting from strong gains in improvement and repair construction activity; many of the buildings built during the USSR period (specifically 1950s and 1960s) are currently in need of repair.

Production of power tools is expected to continue to shift to the Asia/Pacific region, largely driven by Chinese manufacturing. China is projected to account for one-third of global shipments in 2013, with a significant share exported to the US. Eastern Europe is also forecast to account for an increasing share of global production, owing to increased trade with Western Europe.

Electric tools (plug-in and cordless) will continue to comprise the vast

‘DON’T BE SHOCKED. BUY AUTHENTIC’ ANTI-COUNTERFEIT CAMPAIGN LAUNCHED

majority of sales, due to their frequent use in both consumer and professional applications. Demand for pneumatic tools will continue to suffer from the fact that they are overwhelmingly used in the professional market. However, rising global industrial output will create opportunities.

Professional users accounted for the majority of the world power tool market in 2008, due to their use of a greater variety of more expensive tools compared to consumers. The professional market will remain dominant due to the rising levels of capital investment globally, which will boost construction expenditures.

In addition, rising industrial output will create opportunities in the professional market. However, gains in con-

Toronto, ON — Eaton, Schneider Electric and Siemens have joined forces with Electro-Federation Canada (EFC) to develop an awareness campaign to raise awareness of the risks and hazards associated with the influx of counterfeit and unsafe electrical products in the market.

The campaign includes print ads, postcards and buttons. Packages containing information materials and awareness buttons were sent to electrical distributors, encouraging them to spread the word during the month of May to their customers.

For more information on the campaign, visit www.electrofed.com/industry/Anti_Counterfeiting/.

MRO

www.ca.nsk.com 1.877.994.6675

When you think “Experience”, you think about the best way to do the job. We think about solving complex design engineering problems to ensure world-class quality and production efficiency. Because our Global Technology Centres have over 1,500 engineers working toward solutions for tomorrow’s challenges, we’ve become an industry leader and unrivalled technical resource. For motion and control products tested and trusted worldwide, Think NSK.

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Machinery & Equipment MRO

June 2010

Company Briefs

News and views about companies, staff, product lines and more.

• Electric motor and fractional horsepower gearmotor manufacturer Bison Gear & Engineering Corp., St. Charles, IL, has acquired the brushless DC (BLDC) electric motor business of Von Weise of Canada Co., Cambridge, ON. The product line includes low-voltage (12-24 volt) BLDC motors ranging from 80-225 watts (0.1-0.3 hp) with integral multifunction speed controls. Martin Swarbrick, Bison Gear CEO, said, “This is a perfect complement to our own AUTONOmotor sensorless brushless product line and it aligns with our growth strategy, balancing internal product development with product and technology acquisition.” Originally

developed for the mobile HVAC market, the maintenance-free motors will also be incorporated into Bison’s gearmotor product line for industrial and commercial applications.

• SKF Lubrication Solutions, a division of SKF Canada, has relocated from its facility in Burlington, ON, to a 22,000 sq ft facility in Mississauga, ON. The lubrication division now has its sales, customer service, engineering and service operations together to better serve customer needs. The division was created in March 2007 when SKF Canada acquired Automatic Lubrication Systems (ALS) of Burlington. The Mississauga facility also is the home for the

SKF Economos Sealing and Engineered Plastics team. This division, which resulted from SKF’s acquisition of Economos Canada (formerly Custom Seal) in 2006, supplies sealing and engineering plastics solutions, as well as custom-made plastic components.

• The Standards Council of Canada (SCC) has accredited TÜV Rheinland of North America, Newtown, CT, as a Special Inspection Body authorized to perform field evaluations of electrical equipment in Canada. The company operates a Canadian branch in Toronto. The SCC accreditation permits TÜVRheinland to perform field inspections of electrical equipment and apply approval labels to systems in Canada, in accordance with SPE-1000-09, Model Code for the Field Evaluation of Electrical Equipment. “Canada represents an important marketplace for TÜVRheinland, and offering this capability to our existing North American as well

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For more info, call 1-888-275-4397, or visit www.goodyearep.com The GOODYEAR (and Winged Foot Design) trademark is used by Veyance Technologies, Inc. under license from The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company.

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Reader Service Card No. 121

as global customer base reinforces our commitment to the area,” said Udo Heinz, division manager of the industrial machinery division at TÜVRheinland. For other information, visit www. us.tuv.com.

• Kaman Industrial Technologies Corp. (KIT), Bloomfield, CT, has completed the acquisition of Allied Bearings Supply Co., Tulsa, OK. Allied is now part of KIT, Kaman Corp.’s industrial distribution segment. Terms of the transaction were not disclosed. Allied, founded in 1934, is a distributor of bearings, power transmission, material handling and industrial supplies to such diverse markets as the oil, gas, refinery, drilling equipment, steel, cement, paper and food industries. KIT is the third largest distributor of power transmission and motion control products in North America. The company operates nearly 200 branches, distribution centres and customer service centres across the US, Canada, Mexico and Puerto Rico.

• Gord Duncan, president of industrial distributor Kinecor LP, Lachine, QC, has taken early retirement from the company. Doyens of industry gathered at a special ‘Bye Bye Gordie’ dinner held in Hudson, QC, in early June to wish him the best in his future endeavours.

• Kinecor LP, Lachine, QC, has appointed Adrian Trotman as senior vice-president, industrial components, effective May 24, 2010. Trotman, a professional engineer with an MBA, has 20 years of experience in industrial distribution in Canada with a major US multinational firm.

• The Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada (PEMAC) has appointed Cindy Snedden, P.Eng., as MMP Cindy Snedden, P.Eng. program manager and registrar. Snedden led the team at Northern Lakes College, Slave Lake, AB, in developing the first live, online delivery of PEMAC’s MMP (Maintenance Management Professional) education and certification program, which is now attended by participants across Canada. She was awarded PEMAC’s Sergio Guy Memorial Award in 2008, jointly with Claire Russell, also of Northern Lakes College. This award recognizes exceptional contributions to the maintenance, reliability and physical asset management profession and PEMAC. Snedden is a mechanical engineer with seven years of experience in oil and gas operations. For the past nine years she has worked as the resource training coordinator at Northern Lakes College. In this role she focussed on developing unique deliveries of industrial professional development training to suit the College’s northern industrial clients. This work included the distance delivery of the PEMAC MMP program.

• An essential resource for any company seeking distributors and manufacturers of power transmission/motion control products, the recently released Power Transmission Distributors Association (PTDA) 2010 Membership Directory puts names and information for nearly 500 industry contacts right at your fingertips. The directory is available to PTDA members for US$30 per copy, and to non-members for $250 per copy. It can be ordered online at www.ptda.org/store or by calling 312-516-2100.

• Project management is becoming more and more recognized as a legitimate set of skills to be successful in

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Is poor pump maintenance leaving you high and dry?

Problem: Oil and gas industries have extremely demanding environments that require exceptional reliability and efficient operation of mission-critical applications to manage and reduce operational costs. One of the vital components of any oil and gas application is the pump.

When pumps fail, entire processes can be hampered, which costs both time and money. The main concern is how to get failed pumps up and running — fast.

Solution: First, it’s important to get answers to questions like: • How long are pumps supposed to last?

• How can a pump reach its best efficiency point?

• How can I prevent a pump from failing again?

• What is the proper way to repair a pump?

Getting answers to these questions can save thousands of dollars a year, or even a month. In short, effective pump maintenance will ensure your pumps never leave you high and dry.

Component condition: The first task in repairing pumps is to note the condition of each component when disassembling the pump. Proper and complete records are one of the most commonly overlooked procedures necessary for maintaining good pump repair.

Avoiding contaminants: Also often overlooked is the need to keep the surrounding environment clean when reassembling a pump. Contamination introduced during the pump rebuild will shorten the life of the seals, the lubricant and the bearings.

Seat diameters: During a rebuild, measuring the bearings seats’ diameters on the shaft and the housing with a micrometer, rather than callipers, is also advised, as improper sizes are a common cause of pump bearing failures.

Shaft alignment: Ensuring that the shaft is straight is also important. The proper way to do this is to set the bearing seats on the shaft on v-blocks. Then,

Company Briefs

using a dial indicator at several points on the shaft, you can determine if the shaft is bent.

Reassembly: When reassembling the pump bearings, be sure the snap ring on the held bearing does not cover any lubrication groove. Also note that the word ‘top’ in the casting is reassembled on the top to ensure that the bearing is not deprived of lubrication, and that the labyrinth seal drain slot is down.

After both the motor and pump are reattached to the bedplate (base plate) and before connecting their shafts, ensure that the two shafts are

aligned. This can be done with either laser aligning equipment or with a pair of dial indicators and magnetic bases.

While some feel that a straight edge will suffice when checking the alignment, this isn’t advisable because a straight edge cannot detect less than 0.01 in. of misalignment.

With your reassembly completed, be sure that all bolts are tightened to the proper torque values and your pump is ready for service.

Lubrication: To keep your newly maintained pumps working at peak levels, be sure to maintain proper lubrication: • If grease is used to lubricate the bearings, use either sodium- or lithium-based grease with an NLGI rating of 2. If temperatures are greater than 93°C (200°F), choose a rating of 3.

• Bearing grease re-lubrication intervals should be once every three months

under normal operating conditions. If the temperature exceeds 93°C, the intervals should be more frequent.

A tip of Mr. O’s hard-hat goes to NSK Canada for this maintenance tip. For more information on pump bearing reliability, visit www.ca.nsk.com.

Do you have a solution for a maintenance problem? Send it in and if it’s published, we’ll send you a Mr. O Problem Solver T-shirt. Include your address, telephone number, print complete details and, if possible, add a sketch to help explain your tip. Send your tips to Mr. O, Machinery & Equipment MRO, 12 Concorde Place, Suite 800, Toronto, ON M3C 4J2.

Industrial Components & Services

Kinecor Solutions

continued

business, according to Sumitomo Machinery Corporation of America (SMA), Chesapeake, VA. As a result, the company has had four more employees become PMP certified: Brian Perkins, engineering service centre director; Mario Haeck, IT manager; Paul F. Martin, chief applications engineer; and Jennifer Shambley, quality operations manager.

• On June 1, Dymo Industrial and 3M Electrical Market Division began offering a co-branded line of portable industrial labellers that use Dymo Industrial’s labelling technology in 3M’s distribution channels. While Dymo Industrial’s Rhino-branded label makers will continue to be sold through Dymo sales channels, the new 3M Portable Labellers (PL 100, PL 200 and PL 300) will be available through 3M authorized distributors and agents in North America, Latin America and Europe.

MRO Editor’s note: More detailed versions of many of these stories, along with additional news items, can be found online at www.mromagazine.com.

Best Equipment Value Cost Savings Programs Industry Expertise Service & Repair Centres 24/7 Emergency Service

Kinecor partners with thousands of suppliers around the world to find the right products and develop solutions that respond to our customers’ unique challenges.

With our broad product offering, national infrastructure, engineering expertise and technical services, Kinecor provides a single and complete source of supply.

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Actuators & Air Springs Adhesives & Lubricants Bearings Casters Clutches, Brakes & Torque Limiters Conveyor Belts & Accessories Couplings Electric Motors & Drives Gears & Gear Racks Oil Seals Packing & Mechanical Seals Roller, Conveyor & Tabletop Chains Sheaves & Bushings Speed Reducers Sprockets V-Belts

1.866.KINECOR • WWW.KINECOR.COM Bearings & Power Transmission • Hydraulic Components & Systems Process Equipment • Material Handling • Safety & PPE • Mill Supplies Reader Service Card No. 122

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W

hen making a drive conversion or designing a new power transmission system, plant maintenance managers and design engineers have basically three broad options: 1. Roller chain drives 2. V-belt drives 3. Synchronous belt drives.

Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, along with cost considerations that may not be immediately apparent.

Roller chain drives The popularity of chain drives stems from the ability of these drives to transmit high torque levels in a small package, at relatively low cost, while utilizing readily available stock components.

While initial costs of standard roller chain drives can be quite low, the cost of maintaining these drives can be substantial. Proper maintenance is essential for optimal roller chain drive performance, and includes the following cost factors: • Lubrication • Alignment • Tension, and • Drive component replacement.

According to chain industry estimates, roller chain drives operating without lubrication wear approximately 300 times faster than comparable drives that are properly lubricated. And yet, roller chain manufacturers estimate that 90% to 95% of all installed drives are either improperly lubricated, or not lubricated at all.

Determining the type of lubrication method needed is a major design consideration with cost implications of its own.

An oil-retaining chain housing, for example, can represent up to 75% of the total chain drive system cost. In addition to lubrication, proper sprocket alignment and chain tensioning are critical to increasing roller chain life.

Another maintenance factor with cost implications is drive component replacement. One of the major weaknesses of a roller chain drive is chain wear, resulting

Photos by Carroll McCormick

Selecting the Right Drive System It’s important to consider both costs and performance when choosing chain and belt drive systems.

Top: While roller chain requires frequent retensioning, and V-belts require periodic retensioning, a synchronous belt typically will not need retensioning.

Above: The components of a synchronous belt drive system typically cost more initially than those of a comparable standard roller chain drive or V-belt drive.

Left: A synchronous belt drive system requires no lubrication, although safety guarding is essential.

in stretching or elongation. Manufacturers recommend roller chain replacement when elongation of approximately 3% has occurred. Most roller chain manufacturers also recommend replacing sprockets with each new roller chain, because the metal-to-metal contact generates severe sprocket wear.

Power rating tables published within the roller chain industry are based on a theoretical design life of 15,000 hours, assuming proper drive design, align-

ment, lubrication, maintenance, etc., but in a typical operating environment, actual drive life rarely approaches the ideal. Unlubricated roller chain drives operating under harsh conditions can be as short-lived as 100 hours or less.

The cost of the maintenance requirements noted above, added to the initial cost, approximates the true cost of a standard roller chain drive. However, beyond the cost of lubricant and drive component replacement is the labour expense

of frequent retensioning, which requires shutting down the drive, resulting in production downtime. Also, standard roller chain drives operate at 91%-94% efficiency, depending on the application, so energy costs must be taken into account.

Chain drive advantages Maintenance and energy costs notwithstanding, roller chain drives offer designers and users some advantages over Vcontinued on page 14

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continued from page 12 belt or synchronous belt drive systems: • Versatility (functional attachments can be added to convey products, trip switches, actuate levers, etc.)

• Ability to create any length of chain with connecting links • Availability of large selection of chains and sprockets.

V-belt drives V-belt drives transmit power through friction between the belt and pulley. With efficiencies ranging from 95% to 98% at installation, V-belt drives use energy more efficiently than roller chain drives, and somewhat less efficiently than synchronous belt drives. V-belt drives are an industry standard, offering a wide range of sizes at relatively low cost, along with ease of installation and quiet operation.

V-belts are manufactured in a variety of materials, cross-sections and reinforcement materials, and are often used sin-

June 2010

gly, in matched sets or in joined configurations. They are well-suited for severeduty applications, such as those involving shock loads and high starting loads.

Standard V-belt drives operate best in applications of 500 rpm or greater, speed ratios of up to 6:1, and within a limited operating temperature range of –40°C to 54°C (–40ºF to 130ºF). Because V-belts slip when overloaded, they help protect more expensive equipment from load surges. They also allow flexibility in the positioning of the motor and the load.

In a suitable application, the service life of a properly installed and maintained V-belt drive ranges from 20,000 to 25,000 hours. The components of a simple V-belt drive are relatively inexpensive to purchase, install, replace and maintain.

After they are installed properly and tensioned to the belt manufacturer’s recommended values, these drives require very little service, except for retensioning during the normal maintenance schedule.

However, due to belt slippage, V-belt drives lose up to 5% of their efficiency after installation. V-belts stretch as they wear, making slippage worse, which can decrease efficiency by as much as 10% unless corrected by periodic retensioning. Cogged or notched Vbelts can increase efficiency by 2% over standard designs.

Synchronous belt drives Synchronous belts work on the tooth-grip principle. Round, square or modified curvilinear belt teeth mesh with grooves on sprockets to provide positive power transmission on high-torque applications with high and low speeds.

The components of a synchronous belt drive system typically cost more initially than those of a comparable standard roller chain drive or V-belt drive. By contrast, synchronous belt drives do not have the maintenance costs associated with roller chain drives. They require no

lubrication and thus no lubrication system, only basic safety guarding.

While roller chain requires frequent retensioning, and V-belts require periodic retensioning, a synchronous belt typically requires no retensioning for the life of the belt.

To illustrate the amount of elongation that can occur in a roller chain, recommended centre distance take-up allowances for belt drives can be compared to the centre distance take-up needed for a roller chain in the same length.

Assuming a length of 100 in., a roller chain, V-belt and synchronous belt can be compared as follows: A roller chain will elongate about 3 in. (or 3%) over its life, requiring about 1.5” of centre-distance take-up. A V-belt requires 1.5 in. to 2.5 in. of centre-distance take-up over its life, depending upon the cross section and manufacturer. A synchronous belt typically requires only 0.04 in. of centredistance take up over its life, depending upon the belt type and manufacturer.

Chain and sprocket wear are significant cost factors in a roller chain drive.

Synchronous belts and sprockets experience dramatically less wear. For example, a synchronous belt system can outlast a comparable roller chain on the order of 3 to 1, and the sprockets can outlast roller chain sprockets 10 to 1.

Like roller chain drives, synchronous belt drives are sensitive to misalignment and should not be used on systems where it is inherent to the drive operation. Misalignment leads to inconsistent belt wear and premature tensile failure due to unequal tensile member loading.

Severe-service applications While a synchronous belt is resistant to abrasion, corrosion and the caustic washdown solutions used in the food handling/ processing industry, it may not be suitable for certain highly corrosive environments where corrosion-resistant chain may be a better alternative.

One misconception about synchronous belts is that they are unsuitable for serpentine drives. Design engineers may think that roller chain is the only option when a load must be driven off both sides; however, double-sided synchronous rubber belts offer many of the same cost-saving advantages over roller chain as their single-sided cousins.

Due to their high efficiency ratings (as high as 99% on a continuous basis), synchronous belt drives can also lower energy costs compared with roller chain drives, which typically operate at 91%94% efficiency, or V-belt drives, which when properly tensioned, operate at 93%-95% efficiency.

When considered on a cost-of-ownership basis, a synchronous belt drive system can be more cost-effective than a comparable roller chain drive or V-belt drive system. An advanced synchronous belt system, for example, initially can cost an average of 30% more than a comparable standard roller chain drive.

However, it has many cost-saving advantages for plant maintenance managers and design engineers.

In the MRO market, synchronous drives can greatly reduce day-to-day operational costs, and increase production output compared to the downtime and lost productivity resulting from the maintenance and replacement of roller MRO chain and V-belt drives.

This article was prepared by Gates Corp., Denver, CO. For more information, visit www.gates.com.

Reader Service Card No. 124

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Quarry hunts for reliability High-reliability gearboxes and bearings cut conveyor maintenance and energy costs at aggregates quarry.

Fig. 1

C

onveyor uptime has increased dramatically at Corcoran Concrete’s quarry following a switch to different gearboxes and bearings.

The decision to implement the change was made following trials on conveyors in the sand production area of the quarry. Here, bearings were failing as often as three times a year, and the gearboxes typically lasted only 12 months. In some cases, a bearing failure also meant changing the gearbox as well, as it had to be removed by force — sustaining damage in the process. In these cases, the material costs were dwarfed by the day’s downtime needed for the repair.

Corcoran Concrete, which is located in Westport, County Mayo, Ireland, discussed the problem with local power transmission distributor, Central Bearing Supplies of Athlone, which suggested replacing the pillow block ( plummer) mounted bearings that came with the original conveyor equipment with Dodge ISN components. The main feature of in-

Fig. 3

Fig. 2

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 1 & 2: When Corcoran Concrete decided to invest in a new stone chip plant, they specified that the conveyors must come fitted with replacement bearings and speed reducers.

Fig 3: Tapered bushing on Dodge Torque-Arm II shaft-mounted speed reducers makes disassembly and reassembly quick and predictable.

terest was the ISN bearing’s combined triple-lip and flinger sealing system, which is very effective against contaminants such as sand and stone dust.

A further advantage of the ISN bearing is its provision as a shaft-ready bearing with an adapter mounting system that allows installation in typically 15 minutes.

As bearing failures occurred in the sand production and washing plant, Corcoran Concrete replaced them with ISN types, and saw reliability increase by around three-fold.

When a gearbox also went down, Central Bearing Supplies suggested the quarry try a Dodge Torque-Arm II shaftmounted speed reducer, primarily because of its tapered bushing system, which makes disassembly and reassembly a quick and predictable task.

New conveyors Reliability improved again. So, when Corcoran Concrete recently decided to invest in a new 300 ton/hour plant for stone chip production, it specified that the conveyors must come fitted with Dodge ISN bearings and Torque-Arm II speed reducers.

The new plant uses Trio aggregate machinery, which is integrated together with custom structures and conveyor sections designed and manufactured by Gortavoy Plant.

Corcoran Concrete’s maintenance manager, Ian Duffy, notes: “This is a competitive business and reliability of production is a critical concern — to make sure our clients’ construction projects run smoothly. The sealing integrity built into these Dodge parts has made a significant difference for us. And when parts do even-

Fig: 4 & 5: Replacement bearings helped to increase reliability by around threefold for Corcoran Concrete’s conveyors.

tually fail, we have the fallback position of predictable repair times through designed-for-maintainability features.”

A further spin-off benefit for Corcoran Concrete is the Torque-Arm II speed reducer’s use of two-stage helical gearing.

This provides outstanding energy efficiency in the 96% range, minimizing energy consumption.

The difference became clear when Ian Duffy decided to make a comparison between old and new conveyors using an ammeter. Drives on the older conveyor systems tend to draw currents of around

70-75 A. The new conveyors in the stone chip area with their Dodge helical gearboxes draw around 40 A. Although this evaluation exercise was not performed under closely controlled conditions, the obvious efficiency of the new automation made it clear that the energy savings would give a fast payback on the investment. These benefits are further amplified for Corcoran Concrete because they already draw almost the maximum capacity of the electricity supply to the quarry, and extending this would incur a substantial charge to improve the infrastructure.

“Dodge bearings and gearboxes have a formidable durability record on the most aggressive processes,” says Mike McGrath of Central Bearing Supplies. “Compared with the components often fitted on quarry conveyors, they can often increase operating lifetimes substantially, as this quarry application demonstrates.”

The handling automation for the new stone processing area has been designed

by Gortavoy Plant, a Northern Ireland company specializing in application-specific automation solutions for quarries.

To aid the reliability and maintainability of the 17-section conveyor system it produced for Corcoran Concrete, just two sizes of Dodge gearbox and two sizes of ISN bearing have been used throughout the conveyor system, by allowing for good margins of performance above the nominal ratings. This feature aids the robustness of the system, and additionally allows Corcoran Concrete to maintain a spares holding on the site to deal quickly with any unforeseeable problems. MRO For more information, contact Baldor Electric Company, Fort Smith, AR, by email at sales.us@baldor.com, or visit www.baldor.com.

Reader Service Card No. 402

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Trusting the System A builder of arc welding machinery, Lincoln Electric’s success is based on a culture of trust and flexibility nurtured over a century.

BY FRANK KOLLER

L

ast Dec. 12th, 1,000 employees of the Lincoln Electric Company of Cleveland, OH, squeezed into the cafeteria for a ritual dating back to the Great Depression: the annual announcement of the profit-sharing bonus by the CEO. Two thousand more watched on closed-circuit TVs in the huge factory.

2009 was a lousy year. Sales for the world’s largest manufacturer of arc weld-

ing machinery dropped 30%. But unlike millions of other American workers, those at Lincoln Electric felt reassured listening to John Stropki, their boss. Two indisputable facts provided comfort. First, for more than 60 years, no permanent employee had ever been laid off for economic reasons. Second, for 75 uninterrupted years, the bonus had been paid through good times and bad, sometimes exceeding

Lincoln Electric products range from welding and cutting equipment and consumables to robotics systems.

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100% of a worker’s base earnings.

Before every employee opened a personalized white envelope, Stropki announced that each cheque represented 37% of that worker’s base earnings. The average bonus? $16,660. By last December, millions of Americans had lost jobs.

Yet Lincoln Electric’s promise remained unbroken: No permanent employees were laid off in 2009.

So how is it that what most people would call an old-fashioned business in an old-fashioned industry, in the wounded heart of the Rust Belt, survived two world wars, the Depression, the Great Recession, expanded internationally and yet never ordered a layoff?

James F. Lincoln, who in 1914 took the helm of the company his older brother John had founded in 1895, believed that avoiding layoffs was a defining mark of a successful manager. He believed that no company could grow if workers feared for their livelihood. “Managers are responsible for efficiency ... efficiency depends on human cooperation ... cooperation demands that fear of losing income be eliminated ... this can only be done by guaranteed continuous employment,” he wrote.

Platitudes from CEOs about loyalty to employees have become the norm, with the level of professed sincerity soaring whenever they announce layoffs. “We value our dedicated employees,” claimed GE’s Jeff Immelt as he cut 15,000 in 2009.

“Loyal and committed employees are critical,” said Pfizer CEO Jeffrey Kindler when he laid off thousands last February.

Like Immelt and Kindler, James Lincoln was in the business of making a profit. What distinguished him from most chief executives — then and now — was that he acted on his conviction that the more employees earned for their hard efforts and the more secure they felt about their future, the smarter they would work and the more profits would be generated.

Factory workers at Lincoln Electric have always been paid by piece rates; a fixed price for every task completed. The phrase evokes Dickensian sweatshops where labourers are mercilessly exploited. If workers made too much, managers would cut piece rates or limit overall earnings. Not at Lincoln Electric. Once management sets a piece rate, it can’t be reduced and there is no cap on how much a hard-working employee can earn.

Labour economists and union leaders warn that piece rates lead to poor quality and unsafe working conditions as employees cut corners to churn out products. Not at Lincoln Electric, where a continuouslymonitored pattern of poor quality produc-

s u p p l i e r June 2010

tion or safety violations dramatically shrinks the end-of-year bonus. Low performance ratings of teamwork, technical innovation and environmental awareness also reduce that cash award.

Lincoln Electric’s guaranteed employment promise only became company policy in 1958. The last recorded layoff was around 1948, but possibly decades earlier: the records are murky back then.

A job at Lincoln Electric is not a jobfor-life: It is a bargain. In good times, overtime is mandatory (guided by local labour laws). In tough times, the workweek can shrink to 32 hours for production workers, yet dramatically expand for salaried engineers and sales executives.

Regular job transfers are common.

The payoff for this flexibility is that no employee who meets the performance standards will ever be laid off. That means mortgages are paid, health insurance premiums are paid (a big deal in the US), kids get new clothes and families remain stronger.

As Bob Maffitt, who retired after 43 years, told me: “There are so many people I know that once had good lives. We could have ended up as greeters at Walmart too, but we won’t have to.”

Toronto factory Lincoln Electric has been in Canada since 1916, with a Toronto factory employing roughly 250 people. The wholly-owned subsidiary’s management system mirrors that of the US company, minus a formal no-layoff promise. Yet since 1945, there have been less than 30 layoffs for economic reasons.

When I first visited the Toronto plant in 1996, I interviewed seven employees.

Ten years later, six were still on the job: the seventh retired after 40 years. (The 2009 bonus was almost $9,000, but remember, Canadian workers don’t have to buy expensive basic health insurance.)

Another beneficiary of guaranteed employment is the community. A worker earning a good salary, year after year, pays a lot of taxes to support schools, road repairs and day care.

Yet if steady work is so beneficial to Lincoln Electric, its employees and its shareholders (Wall Street loves the firm), why don’t more follow suit?

First, because the very idea of a nolayoff promise is now so rare across North America, the perception that it is impossible to uphold in a modern economy is deeply entrenched.

Second, there is a strong suspicion of no-layoff promises in most MBA schools.

Harvard’s George Baker calls it “a terribly non-optimal and inefficient policy,” a common academic refrain.

Third, while Wall Street loves Lincoln Electric’s stellar financial record, guaranteeing employment is dismissed as a threat to shareholders. “This does not make sense from a capitalist viewpoint,” said one prominent analyst who had recommended the firm for years but had never heard about its no-layoff promise.

Fourth, greed. Lincoln Electric and others embracing no-layoff policies tend to be much more egalitarian, both financially and symbolically. Average earnings at Lincoln Electric are almost twice the industry norm, while John Stropki makes less than half what CEOs at his level earn. Plus, no interior designer ever made money redecorating his office in Cleveland.

Fifth, what makes Lincoln Electric tick is an astonishing level of trust in management and a resulting willingness by employees to be flexible, rare in the private or public sectors now. (Consider the grim studies on workplace morale by

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Carleton University’s Linda Duxbury.)

Is Lincoln Electric an anomaly?

The better question is, can we afford it to be, especially with so many jobs lost since 2008?

Lincoln Electric’s success is based on a culture of trust and flexibility nurtured over a century: it is engrained in the corporation’s DNA. It would, admittedly, be hard for a larger company to adopt a no-layoff promise: who’d beA group tours Lincoln Electric’s Machine lieve senior management?

Division plant in Cleveland, OH. Plus any firm trading on Wall Street or Bay Street would face relentless pressure to break the Canada, using private funds, hoping to promise when sales drop. grow long-term.

Yet every year, tens of thousands new Lincoln Electric, a start-up in 1895, is SUMI Hyponic Canada8-125x10-875:Layout 1 5/21/2010 11:01 AM newcomPage 1 companies withdog employees start up in an important symbol for those

ers: a highly-profitable, technologically savvy giant, which has grown its dominant share of the global marketplace for 75 years and yet refuses to lay off workers when the going gets tough.

Which part of that doesn’t seem worth emulating in the 21st century?

MRO Ottawa-based Frank Koller is the author of ‘Spark: How Old-Fashioned Values Drive a Twenty-First Century Corporation’ (Public Affairs, 2010).

He was a journalist for 27 years with CBC Radio, specializing on the workplace, the US and Asia. His website is www.frankkoller. com. For more information on Lincoln Electric, visit http://lincolnelectric.ca.

Reader Service Card No. 404

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Reader Service Card No. 126

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Machinery & Equipment MRO

T

hese days, few will dispute that the economy has been in a tough state. Even with a recovery under way, it seems everyone is still watching the finances and looking for innovative ways to save money.

Your welding operation, just like any other portion of your business, offers opportunities to conserve resources. Consider these 10 money-saving tips for MIG gun care and maintenance as a good first step. And don’t be surprised if you find these tips improve your welding performance along the way.

Tip #1: Protect your assets Keep your nozzles, retaining heads (diffusers) and contact tips in the original package in which they were shipped until you are ready to use them. This prevents scratches and/or dents where spatter can accumulate and will make them last longer. It also prevents dirt, oil or other debris from adhering to the consumables and inadvertently entering the weld puddle.

Remember, proper storage and handling doesn’t just lower your actual consumables costs, it can also prevent weld defects that require costly rework.

Tip #2: Ward off spatter Use an anti-spatter compound to reduce spatter accumulation on the nozzle and keep it operating better for longer. Gels are most common anti-spatter compound for semi-automatic applications. Dip the front inch-and-a-half of the nozzle into the compound to apply it, but do not submerge the nozzle! Submerging it can damage the nozzle insulator, causing it to fail prematurely.

Apply the anti-spatter as frequently as possible to prevent spatter accumulation and extend the life of your nozzle.

Tip #3: Inspect, clean and tighten regularly

Regularly perform a visual inspection of your nozzle — inside and outside — to look for spatter build-up. If there is accumulation, either clean the nozzle with a tool designed specifically for the job or replace the nozzle if necessary.

During your inspection, also check that the nozzle, contact tip and retaining head are still tightened properly, as these components can naturally loosen during welding.

Inspecting and tightening your consumables regularly (several times during a welding shift is ideal) helps ensure good shielding gas coverage, reliable electrical conductivity and consistent weld quality.

Tip #4: Trim it properly Always trim your MIG gun liner according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, using the proper tools and cutting it to the correct length. Cutting the liner too

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the welding wire feeding through it.

Also, look for a contact tip system that stays tight and/or has locking features to ensure good electrical conductivity and to prevent overheating (caused by electrical resistance).

These features can lengthen the life of your contact tips and will improve your weld quality.

Tip #8: Keep it smooth and clean

Welding Tips

10 money-saving ideas for maintaining MIG guns.

BY DAVID BELLAMY

long causes kinking, while cutting it too short allows debris to build up between the liner and the retaining head. Either way, the wrong liner length can cause poor wire feeding and premature failure of both the liner and the contact tip.

When possible, use a liner gauge to determine the proper length for your particular liner and be certain that there are no burrs or sharp edges after you cut it.

Tip #5: Line it up Consider using front-load MIG gun liners to ease and speed liner replacement.

They cut installation time nearly in half compared to using a rear-loading liner, saving you downtime and unnecessary labour costs for changeover.

If you are unable or prefer not to use a front-load liner, be certain to install your full-length liner according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Keep the liner away from contaminants (don’t let it drag on the floor) during installation and be sure your hands or gloves are clean.

This prevents contaminants from entering the weld puddle and causing costly weld quality issues.

Tip #6: Lighten up When appropriate, switching from heavy-duty contact tips to standard-duty ones can help lower your overall consumable costs, while still providing you with reliable welding performance If you have lower heat applications, brief arc-on times for short welds or tacks, or if you are using mixed shielding gases and small-diameter wires, standard-duty contact tips should work just fine and they cost less, too. You can also use these types of contact tips if you have applications with restricted access, as the smaller outside diameter can help increase gas coverage and reduce the nozzle’s bore size, making it easier to reach tough joints.

Tip #7: Double the life Look for contact tips that have a dualthread design that can be rotated 180 degrees and re-installed to create a new wear surface. This design helps extend the life of your contact tip even if one side of it keyholes. Keyholing occurs when the bore of the contact tip erodes due to the constant pressure of

Easy-LasEr shaft aLignmEnt systEm

Reader Service Card No. 128

As an additional defense against spatter accumulation, purchase nozzles that have a smooth, non-porous surface. Be sure that the nozzles are free of any sharp edges or flat spots that would further allow spatter to adhere.

As when handling the liner, be sure you have clean hands or gloves when you are handling or installing your nozzle.

Dirt, oil, grease or other debris can easily adhere to nozzles and later enter the weld puddle, causing weld defects. These contaminants can also cause premature failure of the component.

Tip #9: Size it right Use the shortest length MIG gun cable possible for your welding application, as this helps prevent kinking and premature wear of both the cable and the MIG gun liner. It also helps prevent wire-feeding problems that could lead to an erratic arc, poor weld quality and unnecessary downtime for rework or consumable replacement.

Also, remember to choose the correct diameter liner and contact tip for your welding wire, as this prevents similar problems and helps extend the life of these consumables.

Tip #10: Think long term Whenever possible, purchase MIG guns and consumables that are backed by a reliable manufacturer’s warranty — most protect against defects for a year or two and some will replace certain parts for a lifetime. Use all guns and consumables as intended so as not to void the terms and conditions of your particular warranty. For example, using your MIG gun as a chipping hammer (a common occurrence, believe it or not) will definitely void a warranty.

Also, consider the upfront cost versus the long-term savings of purchasing sturdier and more expensive consumables. They will likely last longer, reducing downtime associated with changeover and the cost of the consumables themselves.

Keep these tips in mind and you can get back to welding faster — and keep conserving your resources.

MRO David Bellamy is product manager, semiautomatic/consumables group, Tregaskiss.

Reader Service Card No. 406

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P R O F I L E

Machinery & Equipment MRO

June 2010

The maintenance of chemical delivery systems, which requires expert handling, is the speciality of Canada’s own

‘EVERYWHERE MAN’ BY CARROLL MCCORMICK

A

s a sought-after expert in the arcane field of chemical delivery systems, Marc Lafrenière could easily write a new version of the 1959 Geoff Mack hit “I’ve Been Everywhere,” a song popularized by Johnny Cash. He’s seen Alma, Candiac, Chicoutimi and Cape Breton, Kapuskasing, Temiscaming, Sudbury and Lab City. Over 20 paper mills and mines have his company’s phone number on their speed dial and plastered to their equipment.

His company, M.L. Pro-Tech, in St-Boniface, QC, goes where maintenance departments prefer not to go, says Lafrenière.

“Given a choice, maintenance people do not want to do chemical jobs. They don’t know enough about the chemicals that are used and they don’t know enough about the systems. With all the staff cuts, they have too many other jobs to do, so they cut in the areas they are afraid of.”

A mechanic and electrician by training, Lafrenière learned about chemicals and delivery systems during his eight years in charge of field services for Ciba’s Toronto office. When Ciba shut down its equipment division in 2001, he immediately formed Pro-Tech and used his connections and experience to rapidly grow his business.

Working out of a 2,000 sq-ft (186 sq-m) shop and well-stocked 13,000 sq-ft (1,207 sq-m) warehouse, Lafrenière and his three employees, who have mechanical, welding and PLC control programming expertise, maintain, repair, modify, design and build systems.

Recently, for example, Lafrenière spent four days at Kruger’s Crabtree tissue products mill in eastern Quebec. It was annual maintenance time, which included doing internal pump inspections and calibrations; calibrating the make-down units, which perform very accurate mixing to within 0.1%; general electrical inspections; fixing leaks; and bigger jobs, like emptying and cleaning hoppers and tanks.

He goes where no other maintenance man wants to go

“Between shutdowns, mills usually do not do minor repairs and maintenance. They normally just leave that for my visit during shutdowns,” Lafrenière says. Too, a lot of chemical delivery systems are owned by chemical suppliers, not mills. “Companies do not want to invest energy in learning how to service equipment they see as someone else’s responsibility,” he adds.

In addition to planned maintenance, there are, of course, emergency calls. Since, however, it can take hours just to drive to some of the local mills, Lafrenière explains, “I tried to coach mill staff on the phone on how to fix problems temporarily and restart the process. Then, if necessary, I can visit the mill in the following days to do a complete job.”

Maintenance departments also prefer to contract out equipment modifications. For example, Lafrenière says, “We modify systems for receiving a new chemical. Maintenance departments won’t know the new chemical or how to manage it. Is it high-shear mixing or low-shear? Is it mixed at 0.2% or 5%? Is the product acid or base? Is it abrasive or shear sensitive?”

This past February, Lafrenière was in Tembec’s pulp mill in Temiscaming, QC, modifying equipment built in Finland

that is used to prepare a type of clay.

He took an older, manual-speed Italian model of a motor reducer, modified it with a North American standard motor reducer, added an electronic speed controller and modified the electrical system to make it all work.

“If the mill had had to take this project in hand, they would have had to put an electrician, instrumentation specialist and mechanics on the project, find the right motor and controller, study how the system works and plan out the job. By involving Pro-Tech, they just had to supply a welder for few hours. I guaranteed them that I could do the job and restart the mill within eight hours,” Lafrenière says so.

Lafrenière trolls paper mill fire sales — fortunately, Canada’s many mill closures in recent months and years have an upside to his business — for used equipment to refurbish. “The pulp and paper mills don’t have money, so they are interested in used equipment. We find and buy old equipment, fix it up and rent it to the mills,” Lafrenière says. “Sometimes mills need equipment fast for adding a chemical to fix a problem in their process. We have some for sale, in stock, ready to ship.”

His shop is well-outfitted for repairing and refurbishing equipment: welding gear, drill press, a five-tonne press,

Above: M.L. Pro-Tech owner Marc Lafrenière (left) and programmer specialist David St-Onge stand by a pump skid Pro-Tech built for mill trials and emergencies. It is currently being used by Consolidated Thompson at its Bloom Lake mine, near Fermont, QC, to help clarify process water.

lots of tools and mechanical equipment, a laptop computer for PLC programming, an electrical tester, a test bench with a pressure transducer, flow meters, a booster pump, tanks, a printer and more.

On a road trips, Lafrenière and his staff carry a fairly basic suite of tools: electrical tester, laptop, hand-held programmer, safety equipment and tools.

A common shop repair job for his clients is repairing pumps worn by time or chemical attack. Or, sometimes a plant will reduce production and swap out its chemical delivery system for a smaller one. “When you remove a chemical delivery system, it is often dirty and broken. We will fix and modify it as required,” Lafrenière explains.

Among other projects on Pro-Tech’s to-do list, in May the shop had a polymer make-down system in from SNF Canada to be modified from 200 VAC to 575 VAC. “We will change the motors and control panel, modify the system so it can receive a 750-kg bag and add a ladder and platform for access,” Lafrenière says.

Manufacturing companies’ maintenance departments vary in their ability to design and build new equipment, but Lafrenière finds that on the chemical side, there is generally too much to deal with for in-house projects.

“We have to consider the processes like capacity, pressure, flow and target. For example, in a paper machine, you want to deliver a certain number of grams of clay per tonne of paper, or deliver chemicals to achieve a certain clarity of water. There is a lot of stuff to know, and maintenance departments do not know what they have to MRO know,” Lafrenière explains.

Montreal-based Carroll McCormick, an award-winning writer, is the senior contributing editor for Machinery & Equipment MRO. Reader Service Card No. 403

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Reader Service Card No. 129

www.sew-eurodrive.ca

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Machinery & Equipment MRO

June 2010

Drive Technology Trends

G

BY MASAZUMI SUZUKI

ear Drives are used in many different industries, from heavy industrial (steel, mining, forestry) to light industrial (automotive, food machinery) applications. Environmental concerns and attention to energy savings are unavoidable in today’s manufacturing business. Global warming caused by the large industrial consumption of energy is one of the biggest environmental impacts on a global scale.

As a result, energy savings, high efficiency and recycling are becoming increasingly more important. However,

Gearmotors Function

In order for a direct drive motor to replace a gearmotor, it must be able to provide high torque at low speeds.

Fig. 1

Customer Needs DD Motors Technology Evolution

with the current economic issues that surround the environment today, businesses must weigh their options with gear drives that are typically used in most industrial applications. One alternative is to opt for the direct drive technology that has started to penetrate through some markets.

This article will discuss direct drive technology trends and investigate its potential impact on the gearmotor business.

Direct drive motor trends Induction motors are commonly used in applications ranging from home electric

Technology Competition

Cost Competition Time

appliances to industrial process equipment and provide advantages such as simple construction, durability, reasonable cost and ease of control. However, increasing the efficiency of induction motors has been difficult because of their large ther-

mal losses due to current flow in the rotor.

Environmental and energy concerns are driving development of higher-efficiency motors due to the up to 70% of total energy consumption of the manufacturing market.

Direct drive motors are, by definition, motors that transmit power to the application directly, without the use of mechanical reduction elements such as gears, pulleys, chains or belts (see Figure 1).

In order for a direct drive motor to replace a gearmotor, it must be able to provide high torque at low speeds, which is not what induction motors are well known for. Therefore, most direct drive motors that replace gearmotors have some type of permanent magnet (PM) motor that is paired with an electronic controller.

Potential impact There are several important key factors that need to be understood to explain why some industries are opting for the direct drive motor rather than the typical gearmotor.

First, direct drive motors have high efficiency, high precision, low vibration and fast response, and are compact, lightweight, quiet and easy to maintain.

Why then, would anyone not want to switch to a direct drive motor?

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Technology evolution Technology, even in the realm of motors, develops similar to the curve shown in Figure 1. This figure is a timeline of technology evolution known as an S Curve. If the S Curve exceeds customer needs, commoditization results, followed by severe cost competition and price wars.

It is said that the S Curve of the gearmotor business does not exceed customers’ needs, but is very close to the intersection of the two lines. On the other hand, direct drive motors are relatively new and are still in the developing stages of the technology evolution.

This can also be explained by utilizing the concept of product architecture.

Figure 2 maps the customer value in the horizontal axis and product architecture in the vertical axis. The integrated type architecture requires custom designing and can be costly. The customer value is classified into ‘well-defined/general requirements’ and ‘potential/custom requirements’. It is thought that gearmotors are classified in Quadrants 1 and 2.

By contrast, direct drive motors are still custom-designed and have an integrated architecture. Based on this product architecture in respect to the gearmotor market, the cost of direct drive motors may shift into Quadrant 2 in the near future.

Time will most likely be required for direct drive motors to modularize and become standardized, because these designs are still developing and current options are still fairly flexible. There are

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June 2010

Fig. 3

Value Metrics Gearmotor Business

Reasonable Life, High Reliability, Reasonable Cost

Modularized

Fig. 2

Product Architecture

var ious speed a nd torque characteristics, motor design architectures and motor control schemes available.

Machinery & Equipment MRO

Value Network of Gearmotors Technology

High Efficiency, High Precision, Low Noise, Maintainability

Integrated

Evolution Will gearmotors Customer Needs Value Metrics be replaced with direct drive motors?

Direct drive motors create new customer value, Technology as mentioned in Figure DD Motor Evolution Business 2, and although costly, Customer Needs many customers have realized the benefits of High-end switching over to this Well-Defined/General Potential/Custom Users Time Requirements Requirements new technology. If a customer’s value is mapped Customer's Value within the concept of a Value Network (Figure Value Network of DD Motors chanical Engineering from Nagoya Insti3) that shows time in the horizontal axis, Time tute of Technology in Japan and over 13 the function (value metrics) in the vertical years of mechanical1/30/09 engineering experience. axis, and the value network in the axis per- IDI/MC7580/MRO 10:25 AM Page 1 Value Axis (Customer's Value) Reader Service Card No. 400 pendicular to the page (z-axis), the value networks of both products can be shown in relation to one another on different planes.

The different customer needs are dotted three-dimensionally around the customer-needs line. Likewise, the different variations of the products are distributed three-dimensionally around the product technology evolution line. As time progresses, the customer-needs line and the product technology line begin to approach one another or separate from one another.

Currently, the value metrics we can identify for the gearmotor network are (1) reasonable life, (2) high reliability and (3) reasonable cost. On the other hand, value metrics identified for the direct drive motor network are (1) high efficiency, (2) high precision, (3) quiet operation and (4) maintainability.

As previously mentioned, direct drive motor technology is still in the developmental stages of the technology evolution and is yet to be modularized. Therefore, it can be said that direct drive motors are only used for specialized applications for high-end users and the size of the direct drive motor market is still relatively small.

The gearmotor market as a whole incorporates a wide range of applications, some of which are well outside the realm of the direct drive motor market. If we restrict the study of the gearmotor market to only that involving speed control, gearmotors still provide a more practical advantage.

Gearmotors are a moving target and can still be paired with PM motors to improve efficiency. Also, new lubrication technologies are continuing to improve gearbox efficiencies.

Direct drive motor applications that can accept tradeoffs between high efficiency and high performance vs. high cost and integrated packages are still not commonplace. However, new values such as energy savings, sustainability costs, and improved performance due to growing attention to environmental concerns — such increasing CO2 emissions — may nudge macroeconomic factors to replace • Cross Canada coverage • Over 2000 technically trained staff • North American affiliations • Central distribution facility • Supply chain integration • gearmotors at a higher rate.

• Local decision making • Technical support & product training • Multiple commodity groups • Electronic catalogue • E-commerce • Other factors that will direct the market towards a shift to direct drive motors could incorporate new technologies that • Bearings • Industrial supplies • Power transmission products • Fluid power products • Janitorial supplies • Safety supplies • include design and manufacturing techniques yet to be unveiled. Furthermore, governmental regulations and development of new industry standards may tip • E-commerce ordering • Vendor managed inventory • Electronic funds transfer • Activity based costing • Receipt driven payment • the shift towards more direct drive motor • Consolidated billings & single invoicing • Product sourcing consolidation • P-card purchasing • Business process re-engineering • applications. Nonetheless, users should • Electronic communication • Vending machines • continue to watch macro trends for direct drive motors in the future.

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M A I N T E N A N C E

M A N A G E M E N T

Machinery & Equipment MRO

June 2010

This column is part of an ongoing series.

The introduction appeared in Machinery & Equipment MRO’s February 2005 issue and the series has run in every issue since.

Previous instalments are archived online at www.mromagazine.com. In this issue, we pick up where we left off in the April 2010 edition, as maintenance manager Bob Edwards gets ready to take on more responsibility in implementing major changes to the mill’s maintenance operations.

H

aving had challenging meetings with the plant manager and production manager, and a frank discussion at home afterwards with my insightful wife, Sandy, my first stop next day was Carol, our reliability manager. I wanted to see if any of the guys had been recording delays in getting their work done.

“Some of them do, but most don’t,” she replied. “Why do you ask?”

I told Carol about my conversation with Sandy and how it seemed to fit in with the goal of reducing downtime.

“Do we have anywhere on the Work Order we could get the guys to record this info?” I asked.

Carol quickly switched to the Work Order Manual and started scrolling through the screens. As she turned her screen toward me, she had a cell highlighted entitled ‘Delay’.

“Well, it seems as if someone has thought about this before, Bob. I’ll look at how this is set up and how it’s linked to the reports. If I can set up a drop-down menu, what would you like included?”

“What I was thinking was Tools, Skills, Training, Ability, and of course Authority.”

Carol went to her filing cabinet and pulled out a folder.

“Ah, I thought so, these are the notes I made during our visit to Wisconsin.

When we were talking about the offshifts with the guys up there, I asked about when they had to call in the supervisor or manager and they said they didn’t. When I talked with them about how they were able to do that, they pretty much told me that they had been given all of the things you just mentioned.

“I can’t imagine they just gave them total freedom from the start so it may be worthwhile asking Alan, the mechanical team lead at the mill in Wisconsin, about how they started. It looks like we’ll kill two birds with one stone. You and the supervisors won’t get as many call-ins and we’ll reduce downtime.”

There were a number of things I needed to talk with Alan about, so I added them to my to-do list for the day and headed down to the shop to see the guys.

When I got there, everyone was gathered around the new KPI boards.

“Okay Bob, where do you want us to hang these?”

“Well, I want you guys to see them clearly and often.”

“In that case, we’d better put them up in the lunch room,” shouted Dave.

“Hmmm? The lunch room is in a hightraffic area, and, as Dave hinted, you do spend a lot of time there. How about we hang it outside the lunch room — that way you’ll see them every day and so will all of those people who walk by. The more people who understand what we’re trying to do as a department, the more they’ll be able to help. Let me talk with Fred in production to see where he wants his hung. I want to explain what our thinking is.”

When I got to my office, I decided that I’d better look at everything I had to do that day and that quickly led my thoughts

Taking

Control Follow along with Step 33 in a journey to World-Class Maintenance at the Plentya Paper Company as the team undergoes major changes to achieve its goals.

BY CLIFF WILLIAMS

to what we needed to do if we were going When I told him about Joe’s comments to achieve the numbers they did in Wison speeding up, he again put a positive consin. As I pulled my thoughts together, spin on it.

I realized that most, if not all, of what “Bob, they’re not going to give you they did was based initially on a philosogoals you can achieve tomorrow; they phy, but practically, it was based on data. need to be stretch goals, so you push I started to scroll through the CMMS harder. That used to happen to us where, and was pleasantly when we achieved our surprised with the targets, they just adamount of information justed the targets. We that had been entered used to get ticked off over the past few but now they don’t do KPIs are to be months. It also took that any more — we shared, not kept in a me back to the traindo it ourselves. As file in drawer. ing session I’d been to, soon as we hit a tarPeople need the required where we were told get, we look for the tools and authority that the whole point of next opportunity — to be successful. gathering information it’s part of the culture. and making measures “As far as planned If you don’t believe in your vision, nobody will. was to change somedowntime is conthing for the better. cerned, that very I needed to get quickly became a key through my to-do list quickly as I had measure for us. When we reduced evideas I wanted to start working on soon, erything to dollars, we found that shutso my first call was to Fred, our producdowns had a bigger impact than we tion manager, and as I explained our deeven thought about. There were dollar cision on locating our KPI boards, he losses as we ramped down and we never agreed with our thoughts and asked that started up at a 100% quality, so the I just send the guys to him. cost went further than just the shutNext was talking to Alan in Wiscondown time. When we added the cost of sin, who as usual was a great source of parts that were changed prematurely, information. When I explained about and the cost of contractors we used behow we were now being held to their cause our guys were working on those standards, he just laughed. big unnecessary jobs, it became obvious “Don’t worry, Bob. I’m sure you’ll there was great opportunity for savmake progress very soon and I’m sure ings. In fact there was as much opporyour corporate office won’t expect our tunity to save by reducing planned numbers right away.” downtime as there was in unplanned

Key Points

downtime. I’m sure you’ll find the same.

“On the reasons for delays in getting work done, I think you’ve got the big hitters. If your organization is anything like ours, the biggest problem you’ll have with trying to reduce these delays will be with authorization. But it’s probably the biggest opportunity.”

I was making progress, so my next call was to Carol, who agreed to meet in a couple of days with some reports I asked her to prepare. That was when I got a call from Joe, our plant manager.

“Bob, I just walked by your lunchroom and I see you’ve posted your KPI boards.

I think it’s a great location, but didn’t I tell you to forget about the planned downtime stuff and concentrate on the KPIs I gave you!”

“Yes you did, Joe, but I really believe it’s a worthwhile measure.” Then I went on to tell him about my conversation with Alan.

“I don’t seem to be getting through to you Bob — those were the numbers that corporate was looking for and those are the ones I’m going to have to report every month.”

“I understand that, Joe, but corporate does not know the complete picture. I started out on this journey long before corporate got involved and they were happy to accept the direction I was taking. There are a lot of fundamentals we need to work on and if they can’t trust what we’re doing, then all of the things we’ve talked about are worthless.”

I realized I was getting a little passionate, but as I’d already pushed back at Joe, I thought I might as well continue.

“Come to think of it, Joe, you don’t seem to trust our judgment. If we can’t trust that you’ll support what we’re doing, then driving change will be almost impossible. I really believe that corporate is being shortsighted in just looking at the KPI s they’ve given us, and if you won’t tell them that, then just give me an opportunity to do it.”

Joe was silent for a while but seemed calmer when he started speaking again.

“Okay, Bob, you’re right, you’ve done well so far, so I’ll support you with this one — and I’ll give you the opportunity to defend your decision in front of corporate at the quarterly meeting next week. In fact, I think you should take the opportunity to help them with their vision problems — show them the complete picture. The more references you can make to Wisconsin, the wider you’ll open their eyes.”

The rest of the day saw me pulling together all of the things we’d done and talked about over the past few months and trying to pull them back to supporting the results corporate expected. At the end of the day I was happy that with the reports I’d asked Carol to prepare, we’d be in good shape The next day was taken up with analyzing the impact of our shutdowns — what they had been and what they would be, and before I knew it, the day to meet with Carol had arrived.

“Okay Bob, let’s take a look at what we’ve got. First I have the downtime by area, then by equipment type, then by discipline, then by failure type, and last but not least, by individual. There’s an awful lot of information here.”

“That’s great, but does it tell us anything?”

“Okay, let me tell you the story ….”MRO Cliff Williams is the corporate maintenance manager at Erco Worldwide in Toronto, ON, and a consultant with TMS — Total Maintenance Solutions Inc., Markham, ON. He can be reached by e-mail at williamscliff@rogers.com.

T H E

S A F E T Y

25

F I L E

June 2010

Why it’s a good time to buy

Machinery & Equipment MRO

Federal budget makes Canada a tariff-free zone for machinery and equipment.

T

BY SIMON FRIDLYAND

he 2010 Canadian federal budget takes further action to improve conditions for investment in manufacturing, enhance competition, and reduce barriers for businesses. It makes Canada a tariff-free zone for industrial manufacturers by eliminating all remaining tariffs on machinery and equipment and goods imported for further manufacturing. When fully implemented, this will provide $300 million in annual duty savings for Canadian businesses.

“Making Canada a tariff-free zone for manufacturers will keep us ahead of the pack and show the rest of the world that we’re open for business,” says Minister of Finance Jim Flaherty. “It will help keep good manufacturing jobs here in Canada, and create many more.”

This historic step will position Canada as the first among its G20 partners to allow manufacturers to operate without the cost of tariffs on inputs or machinery and equipment. This tariff elimination is expected to result in the creation of up to 12,000 jobs over time.

The existing tax break that allows for an accelerated write off of machinery and equipment is set to expire at the end of 2011. Tariff elimination combined with the high Canadian dollar and an accelerated write-off period make the perfect condition for purchasing new equipment now.

Bringing the best world technology into Canada will greatly enhance Canadian productivity and competitiveness. Productivity is at the heart of economic and trade competitiveness, which in turn has an impact on Canadian economic performance and the standard of living of Canadians. In manufacturing, for example, low productivity raises production costs. Manufacturers with poor productivity must either price themselves above more productive competitors to attempt to recover their high costs, or lower prices to match the competition.

Either way, the outcome is undesirable: highcost manufacturers quickly lose market share and those selling at a loss are in the fast lane to corporate death. Low productivity can produce a whole cascade of ailments: poor sales, lower corporate tax revenues and job losses.

When purchasing new equipment, one needs to remember that it must meet all regulatory compliance requirements of the home province and Canada.

Usually equipment and processes originating from outside of Canada require compliance to the Occupational Health and Safety Act through Pre-Start Health and Safety Reviews (PSRs) in the following areas: • Storage, handling and processing of flammable liquids • Machine guarding • Potentially explosive processes • Dust collection systems • Hoists and cranes • Racking and stacking systems for storage • Molten metal and foundries • Exposure to hazardous substances.

Also necessary are approvals from the Electrical Safety Authority (ESA); Technical Standards and Safety Authority (TSSA) for issues related to pressure vessels and piping, boilers, fuels, etc.; Ministry of Environment certificates of Environmental Assessment; and municipal building permits related to construction issues.

Non-compliant equipment problems Purchasing non-compliant equipment could be extremely costly and it may take a long time to upgrade it to meet Canadian standards. Most important is the fact that it is not always possible to get equipment upgraded, since it was originally designed to meet different standards.

By definition, safe equipment means equipment which meets current and applicable standards. For example, equipment originating from Europe is designed to meet European requirements. These requirements are different from Canadian requirements. The same applies to US-sourced equipment; it does not always meet Canadian requirements.

There are many horror stories associated with bringing in non-compliant equipment and trying to meet local requirements here. Obviously, the best method is to ensure that the equipment meets all Canadian regulatory compliance rules before it is shipped. S.A.F.E. Engineering Inc. pioneered a purchasing specification concept by which purchasers can pass on the responsibility for compliance to their suppliers through S.A.F.E. Engineering before the shipment is accepted.

S.A.F.E. Engineering professionals will work with the suppliers and end users during the manufacture of the equipment, advise the supplier about the local compliance requirements, and co-ordinate any potential issues with the end users. This approach will ensure that when equipment arrives at its final destination, it is immediately operational. The compliance certification will come with the equipment and S.A.F.E. Engineering will assume the liability associated with this process.

Equipment suppliers can also be enrolled in a program that will enable them to advise their clients that they can supply equipment complete with PSRs and other regulatory compliance documents. This will enhance their marketing ability.

Combining all regulatory compliance issues under one umbrella creates efficiency, simplifies the process and provides cost savings.

There are two dimensions of productivity growth: technological productivity growth and organizational productivity growth. On the technological side, productivity can be raised by buying new productive equipment and upgrading the existing equipment. Organizationally, companies can capitalize on better organizing their processes.

For example, process organization relates to purchasing practices, (such as the purchasing specification approach), efficiency and the effectiveness of dealing with differences in regulatory requirements in places outside of Canada.

Companies that implement technological and organizational productivity growth today will become leaders of tomorrow. With the new tariff MRO rules, the time to buy equipment is now.

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Simon Fridlyand, P.Eng., is president of S.A.F.E. Engineering Inc., a Toronto-based company specializing in industrial health and safety issues and PSR compliance. He can be reached 416-447-9757 or simonf@safeengineering.ca. For more information, visit www.safeengineering.ca.

Reader Service Card No. 132

26

C M M S

S O L U T I O N S

Machinery & Equipment MRO

June 2010

W

hen it comes to implementing a computerized maintenance management system (CMMS), often the users know best — or more appropriately, know best what doesn’t work. That fact came to light at a recent maintenance conference.

In April, I attended and was a speaker at the MainTrain conference in St. John’s, NF, organized by the Plant Engineering & Maintenance Association of Canada (PEMAC). The conference was well-attended and there was a wide cross-section of industries represented at it. With a variety of training sessions and speakers, the conference was a great experience.

It was interesting to listen to the people during the Bear Pit sessions, where everyone gets a chance to ask and answer questions regarding issues they are facing. Although the people there came from different industries, it was obvious they all had the same issues. Problems ranged from not getting enough time to service equipment to not being able to find and retain qualified tradespeople.

The topic of my presentation was How to Successfully Implement a CMMS. With a show of hands, I discovered that the majority of the people in the room already had a CMMS in place. However some of them found that after their implementation, they could not retrieve the reports they required. They also experienced difficulty finding equipment and parts and other information in their software. A couple even thought their equipment and parts records were a real mess.

During my hour on the podium, we talked about: • What a CMMS can do for you • Different ways to implement a CMMS • The steps needed to guarantee a successful program • Special considerations when implementing multi-site programs, and finally • Keeping your CMMS healthy.

Everyone agreed that a CMMS is a powerful maintenance tool and the ROI (return on investment) will often take less than a year. Maintenance programs formalize and standardize the way maintenance activities get done and should be done. They save a mountain of time looking for equipment history instead of looking through a file cabinet.

Those who used purchase order books before they started purchasing with the software said there’s no comparison. The CMMS is just so much faster, as information is at your fingertips.

With an aging and mobile workforce, the CMMS has become the best tool to capture maintenance knowledge before people retire or move to a new job. One of the themes of the conference was retaining skilled tradespeople. Knowledge can walk out the door at any time. The CMMS has become a tool to harvest and store maintenance information.

As I explained to the audience, there are four methods to implement a CMMS:

One element of the installation that must take place is the early involvement of the operation’s information technology (IT) department.

Successful Implementation Strategies Of four methods to get a computerized maintenance management system working effectively, one stands out as best.

BY PETER PHILLIPS • • • •

Go it alone Vendor-implemented Implementation by a consultant, or A combination of the above.

Regardless of the method chosen, a CMMS implementation is not often viewed as an important maintenance event. The best implementations are planned and executed like any other project, such as a new equipment installation or major plant shutdown.

Many people had the experience that the ‘Go It Alone’ method can cause longterm problems. With little or no training on the software, they flew by the seat of their pants and did the best job they could. In the end, they realized the initial set-up was not done correctly. With no project plan, they got discouraged trying to work on the software startup while doing their regular jobs as well. In most

cases, the end result was to bring in the CMMS vendor or a consultant to fix the program implementation.

When this happens, the system usually can be repaired and set on the right track.

With some of the newer programs though, it becomes more difficult because data in key fields of the software are locked and difficult or impossible to change. In this case, bringing in outside help to fix your implementation can be expensive.

The ‘Vendor Implementation’ option requires the least amount of the maintenance department’s time. The issues with this method range from no participation or buy-in from the maintenance team, to the program not working with their processes.

Although vendors will know the software very well, they may not understand production and maintenance issues. Peo-

Reader Service Card No. 133

ple were more satisfied with the implementation when they asked the vendors or consultants about their experience with the software, their knowledge of maintenance, and when they and asked for references.

The ‘Consultant Implementation’ method was found to be less expensive than vendor implementation. Consultants often bring with them the knowledge of the software and have a wide range of experiences with different industries and maintenance departments. They bring with them benchmarks, best practices and experience with what works.

The ‘Combination Implementation’ method was the favourite of the group and is generally the most effective. A good project plan blends the know-how of an outside expert with the knowledge of the maintenance department. This method ensures buy-in from the users because they have a part in the implementation. It guarantees the program is set up properly, with correct nomenclatures and processes. It identifies bottlenecks and other problems early in the installation, so they can be corrected promptly.

Everyone agreed one element of the installation that must take place is the early involvement of the operation’s information technology (IT) department.

Those who didn’t do this suffered software support issues.

The steps to implement a program are as simple as PPE (plan, prepare and execute). Knowing the what, when, where, who and how of every step is the only way to successfully get the CMMS up and running. Follow the same steps for any project. Map out your nomenclatures to use in the software and identify SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) before you start.

Those that implemented a multi-site CMMS experienced some special challenges. They needed a gatekeeper to keep an eye on the database as different plants added their own information. The gatekeeper needed to make sure naming conventions and SOPs were followed.

They acted like police, informing people when they were outside the implementation boundaries.

They also needed a site administrator to be the main contact for users and outside support services. They are the ones that facilitate conference calls with other plants to discuss database changes.

IT support was again a key element to do backups of the data and to apply program updates. This team would look after the care and maintenance of the software.

The audience agreed that the CMMS project must be executed properly. Too much precious time and money is wasted when it is not. The message was clear: Do MRO it once and do it right.

Peter Phillips of Trailwalk Holdings, a CMMS consulting and training company based in Nova Scotia, can be reached at 902-798-3601 or by e-mail at peter@trailwalk.ca.

Summer 2010

IT’S ALL ABOUT THE THICKNESS HOW INSUFFICIENT — OR TOO MUCH — FILM THICKNESS CAN CAUSE GEARBOX PROBLEMS BEARING GREASE KEEPS WIND TURBINES RUNNING

Industrial Lubrication

Lubrication, Tribology and Hydraulics

GREASE GUN DELIVERS HIGH PRESSURE FOR TOUGH JOBS HEAVY-DUTY OIL HELPS PREVENT ENGINE WEAR CLEAR GUN MAKES GREASE IDENTIFICATION EASY

THE

DANGERS OFAIR & BUBBLES Monitoring hydraulic lubricant health to avoid costly equipment repairs

tech report

The Dangers of Air and Bubbles By carefully monitoring hydraulic lubricant health and safeguarding against the possible causes of aeration and cavitation, costly

BY DAVE GARNER repairs to equipment can be avoided.

A

ir and bubbles, or fluid aeration and cavitation, can cause numerous problems in a hydraulic and lubrication oil system. Lubrication practitioners should be attentive to abnormal noise, poor component response due to spongy behaviour of aerated fluids, and high fluid temperature as signs of poor lubricant health.

Aeration occurs when air contaminates hydraulic fluid. Symptoms include foaming of

the fluid, erratic actuator movements, and a banging or knocking noise when it compresses and decompresses as it circulates through the system.

Because air usually enters the hydraulic system through the pump’s inlet, ensure that the pump inlet lines are in good condition and all the clamps and fittings are tight. Flexible intake hoses can age and become porous, so it is essential to replace them regularly.

Aeration accelerates degradation of the

hydraulic fluid, which in turn can cause overheating and burning of the seals. Regularly check the condition of the pump shaft seal and if it is leaking, replace it.

Cavitation occurs when the pressure acting in a fluid is below the saturation pressure of a dissolved gas in the fluid. This causes the absolute pressure in that part of the circuit to fall below the vapour pressure of the hydraulic fluid, which results in the formation of vapour

Top: A wide range of industrial components can be damaged by poor lubricant conditions. Centre: Air and bubbles — a danger signal for equipment lubrication.

Bottom: Oil should be monitored regularly to ensure it is in good health.

cavities within the fluid. When these cavities encounter a region of higher pressure, they will collapse. Depending on the load pressure of the hydraulic pump, this can cause broad, high-frequency vibrations, noise, material damage and degradation of the oil, leading to mechanical failure of the system components.

Cavitation commonly occurs at the hydraulic pump, where a clogged inlet strainer or restricted intake line can cause the fluid to vaporize.

Check the inlet strainer filter on a regular basis to see that it is not clogged, and if it is, clean it.

Operating a hydraulic system above temperatures of 82°C (180°F) should be avoided, because it can damage seals and accelerate degradation of the hydraulic fluid. Hydraulic systems dissipate heat through the fluid reservoir; therefore, the reservoir fluid level should be monitored and maintained at the correct level. To prevent damage caused by high temperatures, a fluid temperature alarm should be installed and all high-temperature indications investigated and rectified immediately.

By carefully monitoring hydraulic lubricant health and safeguarding against the possible causes of aeration and cavitation, costly equipment repairs can be avoided and lubricant life can be significantly extended.

IL Reader Service No. 134

28 Industrial Lubrication Summer 2010

Dave Garner is with Dow Corning Molykote. For more information, visit www.dowcorning.com.

Reader Service Card No. 407

tech report

It’s all about the thickness In gearboxes, insufficient film thickness can lead to an increase in abrasion and pitting, while too high a viscosity will lead to higher oil temperatures, and consequently shorter oil and additive life.

BY MARK LEE JOHNSON

T

he most important factor in lubrication selection is oil film thickness.

Gearbox manufacturers do not specify film thickness — they specify viscosity. However, film thickness is a function of viscosity, pressure, temperature, relative velocity, surface roughness, and other factors.

Insufficient film thickness can lead to an increase in abrasion, pitting and adhesion wear. If too high a viscosity is selected, gearbox-churning losses will lead to higher oil temperatures, and consequently shorter oil and additive life.

All else being equal — geometry, velocity, load, and viscosity — some base oils will provide a thinner oil film. Mineral oils will provide the thickest film, followed by PAO, PAG, and esters [3, 5]. For a given viscosity grade (e.g., ISO 320) the synthetic base stock will offer higher viscosity at operating temperature, but film thickness may be thinner than if using a mineral base oil.

If changing from mineral to synthetic, one cannot assume that the same viscosity grade will be acceptable. This in no way implies that synthetic oils always have thinner films or inferior performance.

In practice, for a given temperature, mineral and synthetic oil will not have the same viscosity.

The synthetics’ higher viscosity at elevated temperatures will offset some or all of the inherent film reduction. Conversely, mineral oil’s poor viscosity index implies higher viscosity — and thicker oil films — at lower temperatures.

If choosing between a mineral and synthetic, one must weigh synthetics’ cost disadvantage against its superior thermal stability, high viscosity index, and oxidation resistance.

Below their relatively high activation temperature, EP additives are inert. When local temperatures are high enough for the additives to bond to metal, they offer superior protection against scuffing, but at the expense of corrosive wear. Under light loading conditions and lower temperatures, EP oils, due to corrosion, may offer increased wear compared to AW oils.

Gearboxes in applications where there may some incidental contact with food will require

National Science Foundation (NSF) H1 class lubricants. The base oils may be mineral or synthetic, but there are significant restrictions to the additives. Many common EP additives are not allowed.

Higher viscosity oil may compensate.

IL

This article has been extracted from a white paper, ‘Lubrication Technology’, prepared by Mark Lee

Johnson, product engineer, Sumitomo Drive Technologies. The complete white paper provides basic lubrication information for industrial gearbox oils and examples of specific recommendations for Sumitomo products.

Basic properties, terms from specifications sheets, and maintenance information are also included. For more information, visit www.sumitomodrive.com.

Reader Service Card No. 408

EP additives can provide protection under very heavy and shock loading conditions Though synthetic oils may offer extended life, they may not offer extended drain intervals on unfiltered lubrication systems. Independent of a lubricant’s remaining useful life, contaminants and debris accumulation may require the same oil change intervals as mineral oil.

If the user requirements dictate operation over a wide temperature range, or oil changes are impractical, then synthetic offers a clear advantage over mineral.

The next thing to consider is the additive package. Inhibited oils are often used in hydraulic cylinders or other applications where there will always be hydrodynamic lubrication.

Hydrodynamic lubrication is not always present in gearboxes during starting, reversing, or when experiencing shock load.

AW (anti-wear) oils have chemically mild additives that will form weak bonds with metal and help separate load bearing surfaces under boundary conditions. AW oils offer minimal corrosion and the additives activate at lower temperatures than EP (extreme pressure) additives.

EP additives can provide protection under very heavy and shock loading conditions.

Envision a world that doesn’t just turn. It flies.

Whether you build, produce, manufacture, run or generate, one fact is clear: better lubricants and better lubricant suppliers lead to increased productivity. That’s why Imperial Oil is proud to offer Mobil Industrial Lubricants – recognized worldwide by more than 5000 equipment builders. With the combination of Mobil Industrial Lubricants and Imperial Oil expertise, we don’t just elevate productivity – we help unleash it. Visit www.imperialoil.ca for more information.

Imperial Oil is a trademark of Imperial Oil Limited, Imperial Oil, licensee. Mobil and the Pegasus are trademarks of Exxon Mobil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries, Imperial Oil Licensee.

Reader Service No. 135

Summer 2010 Industrial Lubrication 29

product news

What’s new in lubrication Bearing grease keeps wind turbines running

Grease gun delivers high pressure for tough jobs

Heavy-duty oil helps prevent engine wear Formulated for both on- and off-road fleets, Duron-E synthetic 5W-40 heavy-duty engine oil from Petro-Canada is licensed to the latest API Heavy Duty Engine Oil category, CJ-4.

The oil offers extended drain intervals, low engine wear, minimized oxidative thickening, corrosion protection and good top-up and cold start-up performance. It is suited for four-stroke diesel, gasoline and some natural gas automotive applications where SAE 5W-40 is recommended, including EPA-compliant low-emission engines that employ advanced

Relax. HYDRex is on tHe job.

TM

Count on the worry-free performance

Water-soluble oil is operator friendly The Lenox Cycle HD water-soluble oil, for use in a variety of metal-cutting applications, is formulated with an extreme-pressure additive that enhances performance in moderate- to heavy-

On-line free resources focus on coolant issues Zebra Skimmers, a manufacturer of oil skimmers and fluid maintenance equipment, has announced its free online resources. These resources include a Coolant Troubleshooting Guide and Machine Coolant Standards & Maintenance Log. The guide helps to trace coolant issues, while the log tracks conditions to provide advance warning that protocols are not performed. Coolant maintenance protocols include: manage water hardness, manage concentration, manage pH, manage tramp oil and manage chips.

Zebra Skimmers Reader Service Card No. 376

Clear grease gun makes grease identification easy Clear grease guns are available from Lubrication Engineers of Canada. Developed to prevent costly cross-contamination mistakes, the grease guns allow users to visually identify the grease being used.

They are available in pistol-grip, lever-style and battery-operated models, and include a fracture-resistant polycarbonate clear tube with anodized collars. The collars are offered in a variety of colours, providing a secondary method of grease identification. Clear tubes are designed to fit many standard grease gun models, including Lincoln and Alemite, and may be purchased separately.

Lubrication Engineers of Canada Reader Service Card No. 378

▼

Designed for heavy-duty applications such as heavy machinery, cold weather and clogged grease fittings, the M12 2446-21XC cordless

▼

Formulated for wind turbine applications, SKF’s high-load, wide-temperature bearing grease, LGBB 2, provides consistent lubrication for the demanding operating conditions of blade and yaw bearings, which are subjected to high loads, temperatures varying from very low to medium (minus 40°C to plus 120°C) and very slow speeds, including oscillating movements and standing-still conditions.

The often-static conditions in combination with vibrations can lead to false brinelling. The grease helps prevent corrosion resulting from this situation. It is based on a highly refined synthetic base oil and a complex lithium thickener, and is designed to withstand offshore turbine installation.

SKF Canada Reader Service Card No. 385

grease gun from Milwaukee delivers over 8,000 psi maximum operating pressure and dispenses up to seven grease cartridges per battery charge. The grease gun has a system of compatible tools for use in drilling, fastening, lighting and cutting. It comes with a high-capacity lithium-ion battery. A lightweight ergonomic handle provides added user comfort, and convenient on-board hose storage and shoulder strap loop keep things tidy.

Milwaukee Electric Tool Reader Service Card No. 303

exhaust after-treatment devices such as diesel particulate filters, with or without diesel oxidation catalysts, increased rates of exhaust gas recirculation and selective catalytic reduction. In addition, the oil is suitable for use in engines powered by both ultra-lowand low-sulphur diesel.

Petro-Canada Reader Service Card No. 377

duty machining of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The fluid performs well in sawing, drilling milling, tapping and turning applications.

Benefits include extended tool life, versatility and long-term stability, which lead to increased shop productivity and lower fluid replacement costs. The oil contains no harmful additives and is mild to the skin.

Lenox Reader Service Card No. 382

Woven absorbent pads are made of natural plant material Oil Eater has introduced the Naturals line of absorbent pads. Designed to provide a safe, clean workplace, these eco-friendly pads are made of natural plant byproducts and feature a woven construction. Oil-only pads and rolls soak up and repel water, while universal pads and rolls soak up oil, water and other liquids. Absorbent socks control larger spills and protect drains. Products are available in various weights and finishes, ranging in size from 16-in. by 18-in. to 28-in. by 150-ft rolls. Applications include production lines, industrial and maintenance facility floors, loading docks, paint shop floors, etc.

Oil Eater Reader Service Card No. 380 IL

of HYDREX hydraulic fluids to keep your equipment running smoothly.

HYDREX lasts up to three times longer and offers up to twice the wear protection of the leading

INCREASE ROI ON YOUR PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT

hydraulic oil brand.† For you, that means greater equipment uptime, increased productivity and better energy efficiencies.†† And less to worry about with minimal sludge build-up, long change-out intervals

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and protection against equipment wear. Improve your bottom-line — get HYDREX working in your

For Total Lube Solutions,

GO WITH THE FLO!

operation today.

Call 1-866-335-3369

lubricants.petro-canada.ca Petro-Canada is a Suncor Energy business

™ Trademark of Suncor Energy Inc. Used under licence. † Measured against the number one selling North American hydraulic oil brand. †† Energy efficiencies apply to multigrades only.

LUB 2303E (2010.03)

Reader Service Card No. 136

30 Industrial Lubrication Summer 2010

Tel 1.800.668.5458 Fax 905.671.2358 sales@flocomponents.com www.flocomponents.com

Components by:

Reader Service Card No. 137

P R O D U C T

31

N E W S

June 2010

Machinery & Equipment MRO

What’s new…

Belt alignment switch is built for easy access

in products, systems, components and accessories for machinery and equipment maintenance, repair and operations.

t

Refrigerated cycling dryer reduces power consumption

The SSRC refrigerated cycling compressed air dryer has been introduced by Sullair. The dryer offers users reduced energy consumption by matching power consumption to actual operating conditions. The energy-saving scroll compressor is standard on all SSRC-400 to SSRC1000 models. The nine models available, from 175 scfm to 1,000 scfm, feature the R404A environmentally friendly, nonozone-depleting refrigerant. A zero-loss drain integrated into the heat exchanger collects condensate, and the drain cycle continually adjusts to working conditions.

Maintenance is facilitated by singlepanel access, and the control panel is easily accessed from the front of the dryer.

Sullair Reader Service Card No. 353

Two basic configurations are available. The Fork Over handles skids and pallets with no cross-bottom boards, while the Straddle handles pallets and skids with either open or closed bottoms. Typical applications include feeding printing presses, cutters, binderies, metal presses, conveyors and packaging stations.

TransQuip

Pump is built for heat transfer systems

KSB Pumps’ Etanorm SYT pumps are designed for high-temperature applications, including the use of synthetic thermal oil. Rated for temperatures as high as 350°C, the pumps include such features as a venting system that facilitates the removal of gases during system operation and reinforced casings with extraheavy-duty bearings. The series is ca-

Compact Spiral hose from Parker Hannifin offers 5,000-psi to 6,000-psi hose performance and delivers greater routing, installation, size, weight and service life advantages compared to conventional SAE spiral hose. Features include great-

Reader Service Card No. 354

The Extech EX845 MeterLink wirelessly connects Flir infrared cameras to Extech meters via Bluetooth to accelerate and simplify inspections. During infrared inspections of electrical components, users can transmit key electrical readings such as current or voltage from the clamp meter directly to the camera. The technology instantly imprints the electrical readings on to a related infrared image, adding time savings and ensuring accurate coordinated documentation for PdM inspection reports. The EX845 1,000-A clamp meter features a four-digit, 4,000count backlit display complemented by several one-button functions. The 43-mm (1.7-in.) jaw opening handles conductors up to 750 MCM. Extech Instruments Reader Service Card No. 355

Tracking system speeds hose replacement

Parker’s PTS tracking system increases equipment uptime by increasing the speed, timing and accuracy of acquiring replacement hose assemblies. The sys-

Square infrared window offers custom solutions

Iriss has introduced a square, industrial-grade infrared window as part of its product line of custom application products. In the past, round infrared windows were typically no larger than 4 in. Now, the polymer lens material used by the company allows it to manufacture custom windows in virtually any shape or size. The square window is a custom solution for assets that do not lend themselves to round windows, either because they do not give complete coverage, or because so many windows are required that it becomes cost prohibitive. The company can take a panel, machine guard or cowling and use it as a template to manufacture not only an IR viewing pane, but also an optical viewing pane.

Iriss Reader Service Card No. 356

Heat stress monitor helps prevent workers from overheating

t

The PalletPal mobile leveller from Southworth Products allows workers to lift, transport and position loads of up to 3,000 lb. Designed to handle any type of pallet or skid, it can be used for loading or offloading pallets, picking orders or positioning materials at workbenches or production machines. Features include 52.5-in. overall height, dual-wheel steering and manual or electric lift and drive.

Clamp meter wirelessly transmits readings to IR cameras

t

Lifter moves pallets up to 3,000 lb

tem features encoded tracking labels, which incorporate visual data, barcodes and optional RFID technology. They are affixed to the hose assembly during the manufacturing process. An additional feature is a web-based software system that can be accessed securely through an Internet connection. Each tracking label code is catalogued in the database, and customers can relay the code information to the nearest distributor, ParkerStore or mobile Hose Doctor for fast assembly replacement.

Parker Hose Products Division Reader Service Card No. 350

pable of flow rates as high as 1,900 m3 /h and heads of up to 102 m. For optimum efficiency, each pump is supplied with an impeller that is fine-tuned to match the required duty point of the system for which it was specified.

KSB Pumps

Reader Service Card No. 351

Reader Service Card No. 358

Reader Service Card No. 352

Compact hose bends like braided hose

er flexibility, smaller O.D. size, tighter bend radius, longer performance life and less weight. The hose has half the bend radius and a nearly 30% smaller O.D. than earlier models. Also, the bends can begin sooner. Models 787TC and 797TC currently are available in sizes -8, -10, -12 and -16. Both lines will be extended at a future date to include larger sizes.

Parker Hannifin

Dwyer Instruments has introduced the series CBAS rugged belt alignment switch. The compact die-cast aluminum housing is designed for easy installation, while the switch cover allows for simple access to wiring terminals and angle adjustments. Belt alignment switches typically are used in pairs, with one switch on each side of the conveyor belt mounted near the first and/or last pulley. Two micro-switches allow one actuation angle for small belt deviations and a second actuation angle for extreme belt deviations.

Dwyer Instruments

Heat stroke can be a serious health risk to workers wearing heavy protective clothing. To combat this risk, Casella USA offers the Microtherm heat stress monitor. This simpleto-use, handheld device displays in real-time the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature index, the internationally recog-

nized method of calculating heat stress.

The monitor uses three sensors, which are manufactured to BS 1904 and DIN 43760 accuracy standards and which can be mounted directly on the instrument itself or remotely positioned by cable at a distance of up to 30 ft, indoors or outdoors. Workers in power stations, steel works, bakeries, glass-manufacturing, etc., would benefit from the capabilities of this device. Included is a Microsoft Windows 32-bit PC software package for data collection and analysis.

Casella USA Reader Service Card No. 359

Linear screw catalogue is packed with information

Thomson has issued a catalogue detailing the company’s complete line of lead screws, inch and metric series ball screws and ball splines, including relevant product specifications and performance attributes. The catalogue includes the family of inch, metric and ball spline end supports. Additionally, more than 50 pages of this 250-pluspage resource guide are devoted to technical engineering reference material designed to help the reader correctly specify, install, maintain and service lead screws, ball screws and ball splines. A technology comparison chart and application analysis worksheet assists in determining the optimum linear actuation method for a particular application.

Thomson Reader Service Card No. 361

Ultrasonic inspection system cuts energy waste

The Ultraprobe 3,000 ultrasonic detection system from UE Systems has the ability to accurately detect energy waste, helping to reduce a plant’s carbon footprint. The system locates compressed air and steam trap leaks, as well as faulty steam traps.

Using the company’s data management software, plant technicians can download data from a leak survey and, in real-time, generate reports that demonstrate loss and existing carbon footprint, as well as cost reduction and energy savings.

Features include a wide, dynamic sensitivity range, spin and click sensitivity/feature control dial and 400 memory locations. Optional accessories include a long-range module to locate leaks at a distance and a holster set. A magnetically mounted transducer can be added to the basic kit.

UE Systems Reader Service Card No. 357

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Belt-driven unit stands up to increased moment forces

Reader Service Card No. 363

Solid state relay is durable

Schneider Electric has expanded its line of relays to include the compact Zelio solid state relay. This vibration-resistant relay offers an unlimited service life because it has no moving parts. It features high breaking capacities, a wide input voltage range and a front-facing LED for instant indication of line voltage.

Complete silence when switching makes the relay suitable for hospitals and buildings, while high-switching frequency makes it suited for packaging machines. Other

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MRO

Bishop-Wisecarver has introduced the HepcoMotion PDU2M profile belt-driven unit, a high-capacity version of its PDU2. This unit incorporates a carriage that contains four extra rollers on each side in order to withstand increased moment forces. Suitable for demanding single-axis systems and multiaxis applications, the PDU2M delivers a 50% higher load capacity, a 200% increase in moment load capacity and a 1,000% improvement in moment load stiffness compared to the standard PDU2. The device comprises a rigid yet lightweight aluminum slotted profile fitted with a toothed belt drive and carriage, which effectively encloses the RSCunit.

Ad Rated 4/1/10 for12:05 PM Page 1 up to operating speeds

6 m/s and loads up to 750 N, the 20AT3 belt allows driving forces up to 280 N. Bishop-Wisecarver

Thermal imager suits HVAC applications

Designed with the HVAC/IAQ and weatherization professional in mind, the Testo 875 series of thermal imagers from ITM Instruments allows users to identify problem areas quickly, easily and accurately. Features include a thermal sensitivity of 0.08°C, a temperature range of minus 20°C to plus 280°C (minus 4°F to plus 536°F), a full-sized, 160-by-120 focal plane array and a 3.5-in. display. Additional features include 2 Gb of image storage, advanced software and RESNET compliance. The affordable system includes SD card, USB cable, lithium-ion rechargeable battery, charger, tripod adapter and carrying case.

ITM Instruments Reader Service Card No. 362

applications include HVACR, commercial and industrial machines. Two models are available, the SSRD and the SSRP. Schneider Electric Reader Service Card No. 366

Introducing

www.mromagazine.com/rsc Inquire for product information through MRO Magazine’s new Online Reader Service Card

Catalogue features switchrated plugs, receptacles

The 2010 product catalogue featuring Decontactor series switch-rated plugs, receptacles and connectors is available from Meltric. This 224-page catalogue also provides information about the company’s other plug and receptacle product offerings, including some hazardous-duty-rated devices, high-ampacity devices (up to 600 A) and a wide variety of Multipin devices (up to 37 contacts). The Decontactor series plugs and receptacles allow technicians to quickly change out motors, welders and other electrical equipment with plug and play simplicity. An approved line-of-sight disconnect, the plugs are CSA approved for both branch circuit and motor circuit disconnect switching up to 200 A or 60 hp.

Meltric Reader Service Card No. 365

Pre-engineered crane kit cuts installation time

Demag preengineered single-girder crane kits are available in either toprunning or under-running configurations that allow installers to do their own on-site assembly. The kits are shipped complete with all necessary components except the steel beams, which can be purchased locally to save freight cost. Crane components include a wire rope hoist, end trucks, bridge panel, festoon system with brackets and a pushbutton station. Typically assembled in less than 21 hours, all kits are plug and play, and no electrical work is required. These kits are designed for builders of beam girder cranes in the 3-ton, 5-ton and 10-ton capacity range.

Demag Cranes & Components Reader Service Card No. 364

It’s the fastest and simplest way to obtain product information from the pages of MRO. Simply register, click on the corresponding reply card # box and click on the Request More Information link … it’s that easy.

Register online today for your chance to win a Blu-Ray player

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Now you have a choice of using our traditional printed reader service cards in this issue to obtain more information, or our new Online Reader Service Card at www.mromagazine.com/rsc, which provides a fast and simple way to request additional details from suppliers.

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What’s new in hand and power tools t

Plasma cutter can be carried to job site

Based on the WD1002 soldering station, the Weller WD1002T microprocessorcontrolled soldering station from Cooper Tools provides the functionality of the WD1002’s control unit and the short tip-to-grip precision of its iron, yet also includes a Weller Stop+Go safety stand with an integrated dry tip cleaner. The stand features temperature offset, allowing users to easily program setback levels and temperature lockout from the control unit.

The temperature of the soldering iron au-

Reader Service Card No. 322

Torque wrench is comfortable in the hand

Binder-USA has announced the release of a torque wrench for its 7/8-in. series 820 connectors. Suited for DeviceNet applications in industrial automation environments, the tool is designed to aid in

Torque-controlled power tool line is built to last

Panasonic Canada has introduced a line of torque-controlled cordless power tools. These durable tools include features such as automatic shut-off with a negligible reaction force, and an ergonomic and lightweight design. A 10.8-V, 3.0-Ah lithium-ion battery provides long run time between cycles, and load speeds up to 3,000 rpm increase the speed of operation. Available in one of three torque ranges, 3-22 Nm, 6-30 Nm and 16-53 Nm, the tools are designed with two logarithmic formulas, one for lighter loads during fastener rundowns, the other for varying joint applications and assistance with prevailing torque during rundown. The line includes four quick-connect drivers for screw-driving applications and four square drive wrenches for bolt applications.

Panasonic Canada Reader Service Card No. 323

T-Torker torque wrenches, one set to 60 lb max torque and the other to 80 lb, and three hex sockets. A durable carrying case is available. Each wrench is labelled with its torque setting and has a colour-coded collar for easy identification. A T-shaped handle gives the user good leverage, and a flanged collar can be easily pulled to disengage the ratchet mechanism and lock the tool for effective reversing action, without torque limitation.

Lowell

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With a weight of just 18 lb, the portable Spectrum 375 X-Treme plasma cutter from Miller Electric is light enough to be carried by the included shoulder strap.

It connects to any 115-V to 230-V single-phase power supply using the correct multi-voltage plug. Rated at 3/8-in. cutting capacity on mild steel and 1/4-in. on aluminum, the device is designed for maintenance, HVAC and construction applications, including notching I-beams, and cutting steel studs, steel roofs or sheet metal. An optional drop-tested case with reinforced corners provides protection for the cutter and associated equipment during transport and storage.

Miller Electric Mfg. Co.

Soldering station offers reliable temperature control

Machinery & Equipment MRO

tomatically returns to setback temperature when placed in the safety stand and returns to operating temperature when removed. The soldering station is suitable for use in repair and laboratory environments, as well as for production, design and R&D applications.

Cooper Tools

Torque wrench line assures accurate fastening

Wright Tool offers micro-adjustable, clicktype torque wrenches in 1/4-in., 3/8-in., 3/4-in. and 1-in. drive sizes. Rugged and versatile, the wrenches feature an easyto-read exposed dual scale in either inches or foot-pounds, and Newton-metres. The ‘click-type’ name comes from the distinct

Battery-powered MIG welder is portable

Hobart has introduced the Trek 180 portable MIG welding system. This wire welder operates off its self-contained battery or 115-V power, welds 24-gauge up to 1/4-in. mild steel in a single pass and recharges off an automotive power inverter or 115-V receptacle. Features include 180 A on 115-V power, 120 A on 17VDC battery power at 20% duty cycle,

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Reader Service Card No. 339

clicking action when the desired torque is reached. The wrenches operate in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions. Encased in either a form-fitting blow-mould plastic or steel box, all models include a certificate of calibration, ensuring precise measurements.

Wright Tool Company

Electric drill packs power

rechargeable inside a vehicle, and selfshielded flux-cored or solid-gas wires.

When fully charged, the unit delivers approximately 100-in. of continuous weld bead using .030 diameter flux-cored wire on 1/8-in. mild steel. The 52-lb package has been built to withstand harsh conditions and incidental abuse.

Hobart Reader Service Card No. 342

Torque wrench kit is designed for plumbers

Lowell has introduced a compact torque wrench kit that gives plumbers and utility workers all the tools they need to tighten all standard fastening screws on No-HUB couplings to 60 lbin. or 80 lb-in. Each kit comprises two

The rugged Hilti TE 70 and TE 70-ATC Combihammers’ 1,600-W motor delivers the power for fast drilling in various applications, including drilling in concrete, stone and masonry, drilling holes for rebar dowels and anchor bolts, throughhole drilling and coring for mechanical and electrical applications, as well as chiselling and demolition of concrete and masonry. The Active Torque Control feature quickly shuts off power if the tool housing begins to rotate too quickly. This rugged tool requires low contact pressure to initiate drilling. In addition, the TE-YX (SDS Max) carbide drill bit line has been upgraded Hilti (Canada)

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Designed for light- to medium-duty welding applications such as light fabrication or repair, the TGX MIG guns from Tregaskiss are offered in models XL 400 A, XL 300 A, XS 300 A, XS 260 A and XS 180 A. The guns feature a black polymer armoured-style gooseneck, grey gun handles, black triggers and a new rear handle. They are available in three standard lengths of 10 ft, 12 ft and 15 ft, and all models feature the company’s Tough Lock retaining heads with dual taper technology.

Tregaskiss

down on the undercarriage of the box.

Water-resistant and with a 42-gal capacity, it features a load capacity of 130 lb and space for a variety of tools and accessories.

A telescopic steel handle and 8.5-in. diameter wheels make this rugged and durable box easy to manoeuvre around job sites.

The box comes with docking station, vertical storage organizer for smaller tools and three keys.

Stanley Hand Tools Reader Service Card No. 341

Reader Service Card No. 343

Reader Service Card No. 324

MIG gun line gets new look

Built to deter theft and tampering, the Stanley model 036800R FatMax Xtreme portable truck box secures tools in the back of workers’ trucks. The integrated alarm system features a user-activated, water-resistant keypad that sounds an alarm if someone tampers with the box. The truck box fits into a docking station mounted to the truck bed, which provides a firm lock-

Reader Service Card No. 345

Reader Service Card No. 340

connecting and disconnecting 7/8-in. field-attachable cable connectors with hex-shaped locking nuts. In addition to tightening hex nuts to the correct torque value, the tool ensures that the connectors are mated properly, guaranteeing an IP67-rated connection. It locks when motion is reversed, allowing easy unmating.

Each wrench features a comfortable grip, and the jaws are replaceable and easily removed for cleaning purposes.

Binder-USA

Portable truck box deters thieves

Reader Service Card No. 326

Drill/driver provides cordless power in demanding applications

The Hilti SFH 18-A CPC hammer drill/ driver and SF 18-A CPC drill/driver are built for drilling holes in masonry, stone, wood and metal with a variety of bits, as well as driving screws and lag bolts. Powered by the company’s Cordless Power Care lithium-ion technology, the tools are built to withstand the toughest jobsite conditions. The batteries have a fast initial charge to 75%, and stored batteries will not lose their charge. LED lights on the batteries indicate the remaining capacity. These rugged tools feature 750 in./lb of torque, 2,140 rpm and three speeds. An ultramide glass-fibre reinforced tool and battery housing helps protect against drops, and the battery cells are designed with electronic monitoring that protects against overheating, overloading and deep discharge.

Hilti (Canada) Reader Service Card No. 344

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ers, heat guns, tile saws, drywall lifters, floor nailers and air compressors.

More tools will be introduced in the future.

ITC

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Catalogue details extensive line of ratcheting hand tools

Reader Service Card No. 329

Tool line opens with wide array of products

Reader Service Card No. 327

Multi-function ratchet is made of quality materials

Wera has introduced the Zyklop ratcheting tool, which combines the features of five ratchets in one tool. In addition, with its freeturning sleeve it becomes a fast screwdriver. The ergonomic Kraftform handle fits comfortably in the hand for ease of use, and the bright green switch on the back of the driver head is easily visible. This quality tool is available in 1/4-in., 3/8-in. and 1-2-in. drives. The company carries a broad range of products, including screwdrivers, ratchets, bits, I-keys and torque tools.

Wera Tools

Milwaukee’s ergonomic and powerful Sawzall reciprocating saw is available in a 1-1/8-in. stroke length (model 6519-31) and 3/4-in. stroke length (model 6509-31). Both versions are powered by a 12-A motor. The shorter, 3/4-in. stroke length makes for better control in tight areas, while the longer, 1-1/8-in. stroke length delivers more aggressive cuts for heavy demolition applications. A gearprotecting clutch absorbs high-impact forces and the Quik-Lok blade clamp offers fast tool-free blade changes.

Milwaukee Electric Tool Reader Service Card No. 325

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A catalogue detailing the company’s ratcheting hand tools for workers in electric and water utilities, construction, and plant maintenance and operation is available from Lowell. Included in the catalogue are ratchet wrenches, handles and clutches that enable plant maintenance workers to control and adjust machinery with precision, ease and safety. All wrenches incorporate the company’s Bolt-Thru design, a feature that allows bolts to pass entirely through the socket so that nuts can be secured on any threaded length, eliminating the need for deep sockets of open-end wrenches. Other products include observation windows and strap wrenches.

Lowell

Recip saw packs a powerful punch

wire cutter model and an 11-in. C clamp in swivel pad and regular tip versions, and will expand to include more products. The pliers are especially useful in general maintenance and re-

pair, welding, metal fabrication and HVAC applications.

Cooper Tools

Stanley-Proto has added four quick-release ratchets to its lineup, available in 1/4-in., 3/8-in. and 1/2-in. drive sizes. Featuring ergonomic handles with knurled bands for a strong grip, they include a lowprofile quick-release button on the back of the ratchet head and are designed to hold sockets securely while in use, making it possible for users to change sockets with one hand. The small, pear-shaped head, 8-degree ratcheting arc, and low-profile reversing lever make them suitable for working in tight spots. A sealed head design keeps dust out and lubricants in.

Stanley-Proto

Reader Service Card No. 332

Reader Service Card No. 328

Right angle drill driver fits in tight spaces

Nailer, compressor products help boost productivity

Reader Service Card No. 330

Self-adjusting locking pliers work fast

Crescent RapidVise pliers from Cooper Tools automatically lock on to objects of different thicknesses at a preset pressure without any user adjustment. The strong jaws’ angled tooth pattern provides a firm grip, and the nickel-plated finish protects against rust and corrosion. The line includes a 10-in. curved jaw with

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ITC has announced the addition of a line of power tools, compressors and nail guns. Designed for DIY/semi-professional, automotive, construction and home renovation markets, the line includes such items as cordless and electrical drills, sanders, polishers, biscuit jointers, jig and reciprocating saws, mitre saws and stands, routers, grind-

Quick-release ratchet is comfortable to use

Milwaukee Electric Tool has expanded its lithium-ion system with the M12 cordless 3/8-in. right angle drill driver. With a head size of only 3.75 in. and a 3/8-in. single-sleeve ratcheting chuck, the drill provides control and versatility in tight spaces or unpredictable situations. Features include a spindle lock chuck, an electronic clutch, fuel gauge, speed control and built-in overload protection.

Milwaukee Electric Tool Reader Service Card No. 331

Vertical snips make cutting easy

Two compound action vertical snips, the straight and left-cutting Wiss M8R and the straight and right-cutting M9R from Cooper Tools, are equipped with angled

Bosch has announced seven nailers and five compressors using Full Force Technology, an air chamber design that enables nailers to use 100% of the air coming from the compressor to drive the fastener, rather than saving air in reserve to return the driver to the ready position. This results in nailers that are 20% smaller and 10% more powerful than comparable tools and that deliver excellent power-tosize ratio. Prior to their launch, these durable products underwent rigorous testing: the framing nailers had to drive 5.3 million nails and endure 11 million dry fire cycles.

Bosch Reader Service Card No. 334

Hacksaw provides extra-high tension

1-888-847-7190 www.canross.com

Reader Service Card No. 138

blades that extend the reach and lessen the strain of cutting in overhead and other awkward, hard-to-reach applications. Designed to cut up to 22-gauge steel, these durable snips also make cutting more convenient in table-top or floor-level conditions. The hardened pivot bolt floats to reduce blade stress and to help maintain alignment. Features include wide jaw opening, non-slip serrated jaw blades, long handles for extra leverage and soft handle grips that are equipped with dual safety loops for lanyard attachment.

Cooper Tools Reader Service Card No. 333

The HT50 hacksaw frame and T2 hacksaw blades have been introduced by Lenox.

The I-beam construction allows the frame to attain 50,000-psi tension, maximizing blade life and providing straight cuts. A comfortable handle grip absorbs shock, reduces discomfort in cold weather and can

be used by both right- and left-handed users. Up to five extra blades can be stored inside the I-beam for ready access. The hacksaw can easily convert to a jab saw.

The durable, low-friction blades cut through a wide variety of materials.

Lenox Reader Service Card No. 337

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Machinery & Equipment MRO

What’s new in belt and chain drives Timing belt drive has sag-resistant design

The model AZ1040 drive has been added to the Amacoil-Uhing line of timing belt drives. The drive features a one-piece

Reader Service Card No. 302

Plastic conveyor chains for environments with stringent hygiene regulations, such as the beverage, packaging and food processing industries, are available from Iwis Drive Systems. Flexon flat top chains and modular belts are made of low-contamination synthetic materials and meet the industry demand for energy-efficient, low-noise and low-maintenance conveying systems. The flat top chains consist of plates that are connected to each other with single- and doublehinged joints, allowing the construction

Rexroth uses an inverted tooth drive chain as the centrepiece of a pick and place system that it has developed for a light bulb manufacturer. This robust, low-maintenance tooth chain allows implementation of extremely rapid cycles, enabling it to achieve the minimum cycle time of 1.2 seconds specified for the system. Running over four gear wheels, the chain drives two ball rail guides arranged at right angles. The guide rails in turn control a system that grips, moves and positions the light bulbs. The chain is composed of individual links that interlock gently in the gear wheel. Operation of this low-friction chain is extremely quiet.

Bosch Rexroth Canada Reader Service Card No. 301

mm. The line comprises about 300 different flat top chains and more than 1,000 modular belt variants.

Iwis Drive Systems

predecessor), allow the system to be designed in widths narrower and more compact than before. The body and teeth of the belt are made of a durable polyurethReader Service Card No. 305 ane compound, blended for good adhesion to the tensile cords and heavy Belt drive system nylon tooth facing, making the belt abrasion- and chemical-rewithstands harsh sistant. The system is deconditions The QT Power Chain II signed for use in a varbelt drive system from iety of industries, TB Wood’s consists of a including lumber, synchronous belt, sprockets, pulp and paper, bushings and idlers that are packaging, food designed for high performprocessing, botof chains with a width of up to 305 mm. ance in high-torque drive aptling, aluminum and Corrosion Attachment Lube Free Plastic Custom/Specialty Modular belts have multiple ASME/ANSI hinged plications.

The new Resistance sizes of steel, and petrochemical. joints. Several chain links can be placed belts and sprockets, along with increased Altra Industrial Motion side by side to give a width of up to 1,700 power ratings (up to 40% higher than its Corrosion Reader Service Card No. 300 MRO ASME/ANSI Attachment Resistance Lube Free Plastic

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aluminum profile extrusion, which serves as the belt housing. T-slots and receiver grooves for the load carriage guide bars are incorporated into the profile design. This one-piece construction permits long, sag-resistant stroke lengths. The load carriage measures 188 mm by 160 mm (7.4 in. by 6.3 in.), and maximum travel speed is up to 5.0 m/s (16.4 ft/sec).

The drive has a repeatability of plus or minus 0.2 mm (0.008 in.) over travel spans of up to 2,000 m (6.5 ft). The timing belt is made of a heavy-duty synthetic rubber with a built-in steel cord strengthener. Five models are available.

Amacoil

Plastic conveyor chain has long service life

Tooth drive chain moves fragile product

ASME/ANSI

Corrosion ASME/ANSI

Attachment

Corrosion Resistance

Lube Free

More solutions Attachment Resistance Lube Free Plastic Custom/Specialty Corrosion Custom/ ASME/ANSI ASME/ANSI Attachment Attachment Resistance Corrosion Lube FreeLube Free Plastic Plastic Custom/Specialty Resistance Specialty More selection

Plastic

More solutions More solutions ™ More solutions Tsubaki: The choice for chain More solutions More selection More selection More selection More selection The for Tsubaki: The choice chain Tsubaki: Theforchoice for c

Tsubaki: choice Tsubaki: The choice for chain ™

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www.tsubaki.ca www.tsubaki.ca

Reader Service Card No. 139

Reader Service Card No. 140

www

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What’s new in motors and drives t

Motor withstands harsh conditions

Reader Service Card No. 315

Worm gears, wheels are versatile

available in 4140 alloy steel and the worm wheels in CAC702 aluminum bronze.

Bore diameters for worm gears range from 4 mm to 250 mm and worm shaft lengths range from 13 mm to 32.5 mm.

The worm gears and wheels are suitable for many power transmission design applications.

Quality Transmission Components Reader Service Card No. 309

Motors and drives made in Texas

Toshiba offers several motors and adjustable speed drives made at its Industrial Division headquartered in Houston, Tex., where it employs about 1,000 people. Its product offering ranges from electric motors and adjustable speed drives to LED

Explosion-proof motor starter has modular trip blocks

Adalet has introduced a decreased footprint combination starter with modular, interchangeable trip blocks. Using Moeller’s PKZ2 plug-in trip modules, the company is able to provide a smaller, universal enclosure for size 0 through size 3 explosion-proof combination starter requirements. One frame size controls and protects motors up to 30 hp at 480 V or 25 hp at 600 V. Eleven plug-in modules range from fractional to 30 hp. Units are available in both AC and DC, full-voltage non-reversing and full-voltage reversing models up to a 42 A continuous current rating. Featuring internal dimensions of 10 in. wide by 14 in. high by 6 in. deep, the starter includes a through-the-door disconnect handle, mechanical reset button, start and stop pushbuttons, watertight gasket, hinged cover and standard conduit entries.

Adalet Reader Service Card No. 311

High-torque gearmotor is upgraded

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A series of metric worm gears and worm wheels from Quality Transmission Components provides over 403 ways to transmit motion at a 90-degree angle to the shaft. These hobbed worm gears, KWG worm shafts and AG worm wheels, are

Reader Service Card No. 313

Bodine has upgraded and expanded its TypeCG variable speed AC inverter-duty and permanent magnet DC gearmotors. Designed for applications such as heavy-duty conveyor systems, food processing, factory automation and medical equipment, the product comprises a CG gearhead paired with the company’s variable speed electric motors, the 48R6, AC inverter-duty and 42A7 permanent magnet DC motors. This integral design allows delivery of up to 1,000 lb-in. of torque. The gearmotor features a solid, aluminum cast gearhousing. It can be face-mounted in virtually any position, or mounted with a rigid base.

Bodine Electric Reader Service Card No. 317

Gearmotor offers high torque in compact package

The 562 series of hollow-shaft offset gearmotors has been added to its FlexTorq product line by Bison Gear. Comprising 46 models, the series is offered in seven 115-V, single-phase 37.3-W (1/20 hp) versions

Variable speed AC drive suits many applications

Schneider Electric’s energy-efficient Altivar 312 variable speed AC drive features a simplified integration into a single control system architecture. It comes standard with integrated communication ports for Modbus and CANopen networks and optional cards for CANopen Daisy Chain, DeviceNet and Profibus DP. Available in 1 hp to 20 hp, and up to 600 V, this economical drive solution features high overtorque, a remote graphic keypad and Bluetooth capability. It can withstand temperatures from minus 10°C to plus 50°C without derating, even when installed side by side. It can be used in a variety of machines in the material handling, packaging, and food and beverage industries.

Schneider Electric Reader Service Card No. 312

and 39 DC versions with 12-V, 24-V, 90-V and 130-V inputs and powers of 93.2 W and 37.3 W (1/8 hp and 1/20 hp). Continuous output torques range from 7.5 N-m to 124.3 N-m (66 in.-lb to 1,100 in.-lb), with corresponding fixed output speeds from 65 rpm to 1.3 rpm. Units can be optioned with single or double output shafts in any of three diameters, or fitted with one of the company’s TightDrive integral speed controls. The compact design allows the gearmotors to fit into tight spaces.

Bison Gear & Engineering

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Designed for severe operating conditions, Baldor Reliance Super-E Duty Master motors are available in TEFC and WPII foot-mounted configurations. Standard voltages are 1,300/4,000 V, 60 Hz. The motors are offered in 3,600, 1,800 and 1,200 rpm, 200 hp through 1,500 hp, three phase, and in NEMA 449T through 05812 frame sizes. They feature form coil vacuum pressure impregnated construction, high-pressure die cast aluminum rotors, all-cast-iron construction and NEMA Premium Efficiency. Several shaft configurations are available, and all speeds are designed for coupled applications. The motors are suitable for use in petrochemical facilities, mining, foundries, pulp and paper mills, chemical refineries, waste management and power plants.

Baldor Electric

lighting and super-charge ion batteries.

Toshiba International

June 2010

Gearbox line has choice of outputs

Alpha gearboxes from Wittenstein feature a wide range of faces to suit many output requirements. The product line includes the compact Alpha TP+, the economical Alpha LP+ and the classic Alpha SP+ servo inline planetary gearboxes.

Also available is the line of smooth-running right-angle servo gearboxes, featuring low-backlash servo gearheads, compact power and precision, easy in-

Reader Service Card No. 316

Right angle gear drive runs quietly

The Zero-Max Crown right angle gear drive provides directional motion change in all types of power transmission systems. This compact drive features class 10 spiral bevel gears permanently mounted to the shafts with locking pins and non-magnetic stainless steel shafts. It is available in standard two- and three-way models with 1:1 and 2:1 speed ratios and shaft diameter combinations of 3/8 in., 1/2 in.,

stallation and minimal space requirements. The company manufactures standard products for a wide variety of applications, from the traditional keyed shaft to the dual hollow shaft, and stresses modularity and reconfigurability of its designs.

Wittenstein Reader Service Card No. 310

Video provides motor mounting instructions

Wittenstein has introduced an instructional video for motor mounting to assist customers in ensuring that the gearbox is being correctly mounted. The video 5/8 in. and 3/4 in. Long-life precision hardened and ground ball bearings ensure quiet operation at speeds up to 2,000 rpm. The drive is pre-lubricated and completely enclosed in heavy-duty cast aluminum housing, so the internal gears stay permanently aligned, lubricated and free of contamination. Applications include packaging, food processing and material handling systems.

Zero-Max Reader Service Card No. 314

provides step-by-step visual instructions for the proper procedures for motor mounting of the alpha SP+ and alpha TP+ style gearboxes.

Wittenstein Reader Service Card No. 318

The Future of Threadlocking has arrived!

Visit our website for the newest product innovations from Loctite® www.useloctite.com/mro 1.800.263.5043

Loctite is a registered trademark of Henkel Corp. © Copyright. All rights reserved. AD-93-10

Reader Service Card No. 141

MRO

Now you have a choice of using our traditional printed reader service cards in this issue to obtain more information, or our new Online Reader Service Card at www.mromagazine.com/rsc, which provides a fast and simple way to request additional details from suppliers.

A S S O C I A T I O N

37

N E W S W A T C H

June 2010

Machinery & Equipment MRO

Naples, FL — The Bearing Specialists Association (BSA) 2010 Annual Convention, which took place May 1-4 in Naples, FL, invited attendees to take ‘a look back to step ahead’. The goal was to look ahead to new opportunities and markets in the recovering economy. After a year in which bearing sales were down 27%, and despite the rocky recession recovery, attendance was up 25% from the 2009 convention.

Of the association’s members, 60 distributors and 89 manufacturers attended this year’s event, although when guests, speakers, spouses and others were included, the grand total attendance was 247. “This includes 30 firsttime attendees,” boasted Eduardo Bichara, the 2009-2010 president of BSA. BSA is an international service and educational organization of distributors representing a total of almost 100 companies distributing factory-warranted ball, roller, and anti-friction bearings, and invited manufacturers of bearings, and related products The convention used a series of panel discussions to examine past industry lessons as a way of mapping out the future.

A panel of past industry leaders provided the ‘Look Back’, discussing industry and economic lessons learned throughout the past 20 years, including their reflection on six different key topics of interest to the bearing industry.

This Past Leaders Panel was moderated by Bill Childers, president of North American Sales, Rexnord Industries LLC. Manufacturer panelists were Gus Kontonickas, NSK Precision Americas; Jamie Martin, The Timken Co./Torrington; and Gene Yarussi, Emerson Power Transmission. Distributor panelists were Lathrop Smith, Industrial Supplies Inc.; Tom Miller, Motion Industries Inc.; and Tom Brown, Applied Industrial Technologies/Associated Bearings Co. Attendees used rapid-response electronics to cast anonymous votes on audience response questions. On-screen results separated distributor and manufacturer responses as categories, not individuals.

In another session, Mike Arnold, executive vice-president and president of the Bearings & Power Transmission Group at The Timken Co., and Bill Purser, president and chief operating officer of Applied Industrial Technologies, presented a Present Industry Overview, elaborating on the six key topics introduced by the Past Leaders Panel. Their analysis shed light on how and why the bearing industry has evolved over the years, focusing on what works and what doesn’t.

The next day, a Future Panel of current industry leaders, led by moderator Jeff Ramras, vice-president of marketing and supply chain management, Applied Industrial Technologies, addressed the results of the previous session’s immediate audience responses and brought the audience from the present to their opinions about the future.

Distributor panelists for this event were Mitch Bouchard, secretary/treasurer, General Bearing Service Inc.; Rex Davis, vice-president of supply chain, IBT

Inc; and Carl James, president and chief executive officer, BDI. Manufacturer panelists were Chris Curran, president, marketing, Climax Metal Products Co.; Jeff Moore, director of sales, Baldor Electric/ Dodge; and Don Poland, president, North America, SKF Service Division.

Additional programming included a BSA Update on the Distributor Survey results, presented by Gord Duncan, Kinecor LP; an American Bearing Manufacturers Association (ABMA) update from Bruce Warmbold, president and chief executive officer, Schaeffler Group; a presentation on counterfeit bearings; and a look at The New Normal with futurist Don Reynolds.

The association also honoured its long-time legal counsel, Bill Ives, with a Lifetime Achievement award.

As part of its annual meeting, BSA elected the following slate of officers to serve in 2010-2011: president — Ellen Holladay, Motion Industries Inc.; first vice-president — James Webster, DXP Enterprises; treasurer — Jack Simpson, Applied Industrial Technologies; and chairman of the board — Eduardo Bich-

continuing to serve are Bill DuComb, W.C. DuComb Co. Inc.; Mitch Bouchard, General Bearing Service Inc.; and Brian Negri, Jamaica Bearings Co. Inc. For more information on BSA, call 630-858-3838; e-mail info@bsahome.org or visit www.bsahome.org.

Photos: Bill Roebuck

Bearing industry convention assesses past, present and future

ara, Baleromex S.A. de C.V. In addition to the new officers, BSA also elected the following directors: Tom Armold, Applied Industrial Technologies; Rex Davis, IBT Inc.; Jim Fitzpatrick, Bearings Specialty Co.; Tim Breen, Motion Industries Inc.; Craig Gipson, Gipson Bearing & Supply; and Doug Savage, Bearing Service Inc. Those directors 1

2

3

1. B SA’s Past Leaders Panel, moderated by Bill Childers of Rexnord Industries, featured three panelists representing distributors and three from manufacturers.

2. B ill Ives (left), BSA’s long-standing legal counsel, received the association’s Lifetime Achievement Award from past president Steve Durston, Jamaica Bearings Co. Inc. 3. At the podium is Mike Arnold of The Timken Co., who led the Present Industry Overview session at the BSA conference, along with Bill Purser, Applied Industrial Technologies.

4. B SA’s Future Panel session, moderated by Jeff Ramras of AIT, included three manufacturers and three distributors.

4

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Machinery & Equipment MRO

June 2010 Photos: Bill Roebuck

BSA looks for the sunshine

BY BILL ROEBUCK

A Look Back to Step Ahead was the theme of the 2010 Bearing Specialists Association (BSA) annual convention, which took place in May at the Naples Grand Resort in Naples, FL. Known as the world’s premier bearing industry event for authorized distributors of bearing products and services, and the manufacturers of those products, attendance at this year’s event was up 25% from the previous year.

Also, with the economy showing signs of improvement, there was a sense of relief showing on the faces of most delegates. For many, the sun wasn’t only shining brightly in the Florida skies during the convention, since the outlook was becoming brighter for the whole industry. More details on the meeting can be found overleaf.

Oswaldo Almeida, NSK Canada; Brian and Judy Lindsay, NSK Corp.; and Steve Ross, Schatz Bearing Corp.

Lorelei and Dale Skoch, Emerson Industrial Automation.

Mike and Nancy Cochrane, The Timken Company.

Jon and Gayle Bradford, Emerson Industrial Automation.

Paul Meo, NTN Bearing Corp. of Canada., and Gord Duncan, Kinecor LP.

Dermot Strong, Motion Industries - BC Bearing Engineers Division; Pierre Bouchard, General Bearing Service Inc.; and Evan Boere, Timken Canada.

Francois Germain, Kinecor LP, and Joao Ricciarelli, SKF Canada Ltd.

Outgoing BSA president Eduardo Bichara, Baleromex S.A. de C.V., shows Mitch Bouchard, General Bearing Service Inc., how to play a game during a Mexican Fiesta-themed reception.

Donald Moore, Craft Bearing Co. Inc., and Steve Ross, Schatz Bearing Corp.

Paul and Olga Meo, NTN Bearing Corp. of Canada.

Amanda Zawad, BSA’s meetings manager, and Cam Lawrence, BDI Canada.

Yvon Goudreau, Kinecor LP, and Tom Karch, SKF Canada Ltd.

Ellen Holladay, newly elected as the 2010-11 president of BSA, with her husband Hugh Holladay.

Brad and Teresa Gossard, Emerson Industrial Automation, with Brian Short, Kaydon Bearings.

We see less downtime in your future.

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UNMATCHED ENGINEERING EXCELLENCE FROM THE SCHAEFFLER GROUP Spherical Roller Bearings T41D Vibrating screens for grading material and other machinery where vibration stress exists are among the most severe bearing conditions encountered in machinery construction. For a number of years Schaeffler has offered special design FAG E1 spherical roller bearing with specification T41A to accommodate the punishing operating conditions found in vibrating machinery such as: • high loads and high speeds • high radial accelerations • revolving shaft deflections • sliding motion within the bearing In order to prevent fretting corrosion between the bearing bore and the shaft, Schaeffler now offers the same series and design of spherical roller bearings with a thin-layer chromium plated bore (specification T41D). This coating ensures that the displacement ability (floating bearing function) between the bearing and the shaft – necessary

due to thermal influences - is maintained for a long period of operation.

With the addition of thin-layer chromium plating, FAG spherical roller bearings for vibrating screens offer unparalleled operating benefits: • highest load carrying capacity • supports heavy shock loads and radial acceleration • no fretting corrosion • unhindered thermal shaft expansion • prevention of shaft damage • longer service life Reader Service Card No’s. 145

Hydraulic Extractors PowerPull SPIDER Hydraulic extractors PowerPull SPIDER are used where higher extraction forces are required that preclude the use of standard mechanical methods and devices. The 10 available extractor sizes have a range of extraction forces from 40 to 400 kN, covering a very wide range of possible applications.

These devices allow rolling bearings, gears, sleeves and many other shrink fitted parts to be quickly and easily dismounted. In addition, the light weight of the extractors mean that they can be used in virtually any position.

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From standard bearing products to highly specialized application solutions, including monitoring and maintenance services, INA and FAG commit decades of innovation to optimizing the performance of boring and excavation machinery, hoisting and conveying equipment, grinding mills and vibrating screens.

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If necessary, greater grip depth can be achieved through the use of extra long extraction arms (available integrally if specified, or separately as accessories).

For protection of operators, the extractors SPIDER 40 to 80 have a safety grid. All larger hydraulic extractors are supplied with a transparent, tough safety cover to capture any parts that may fly off under extreme load. All parts under load are made from high quality chromiummolybdenum steel, and an integral pressure control valve prevents overload of the extractor.

For additional information about spherical roller bearings T41D or hydraulic pullers, contact your local Schaeffler representative.

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