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THE LUCERNIAN The MAGAZINE of the PRESBYTERIAN GIRLS' COLLEGE , GEELONG

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Editress : JUDITH M. JOHNSON Assistant Editress : DOROTHY P. DOULL Editorial Committee : JEANETTE G. ARNOTT, ERINA J. LOWSON, ALISON HONEY

Vol. 2.

No. 14

GEELONG :

G. Mercer & Co. Pty. Ltd., Printers, 16 Malop Street

OFFICE-BEARERS The Principal (Miss Lucy Shaw, B.A.) is Patron of all School Societies Prefects : Judith Johnson (Senior Prefect), Dorothy Doull (Head of the House Jeanette Arnott, Joan Neilson, Heather Wallace, Erina Lowson, Heatherbell Roberts, Shirley Steel, Ellen Strickland.

Probationers : Betty Douglas (Senior Probationer), Patricia Field, Nancye Lyle, Marie Wilson, Mary Christopher, Patricia Moreton, Audrey Till.

Sports Captains : Baseball: Captain, Ellen Strickland. Vice-Captain, Shirley Steel.

Basketball : Captain, Shirley Steel. Vice-Captain, Dorothy Doull.

Tennis : Captain, Betty Douglas.

Vice-Captain, Dorothy Doull.

Hockey : Captain, Alison Honey.

Athletics : Captain, Mary Anderson. Vice-Captain: Ellen Strickland Ardens House : Vice-Captain : Marie Wilson.

Captain : Ellen Strickland.

Forum Representative : Judith Johnson.

Harris House : Vice-Captain : Jeanette Arnott.

Captain : Shirley Steel.

Forum Representative : Mary Christopher.

Lawson House : Vice-Captain : Joan Neilson.

Captain : Nancye Lyle.

Forum Representative : Margaret Lee.

Roslyn House : Vice-Captain : Dorothy Doull.

Captain : Mary Anderson.

Forum Representative : Erina Lowson.

Library : Miss Hope, Jeanette Arnott (Librarian), Judith Johnson, Erina Lowson, Eva Forbes, Patricia Moreton, Jean McDonald, Rhonda McKay, Heatherbell Roberts.

Social Service : Miss Hosking, Heather Wallace.

Patriotic Funds : Miss Hosking, Judith Johnson, Dorothy Doull.

Student Christian Movement : Miss Hope, Judith Johnson, Heatherbell Roberts, Grace Ross, Jean Noel.

Music Club : ' Miss Wadelton, Mrs. Blakiston, Ellen Strickland, Mary Anderson, Eva Forbes, Dorothy Doull, Mary Christopher, Margaret Lee.

Camera Club : Miss Veitch, Betty Douglas.

J.

PREFECTS

1943

[lack Row (L. to R.): S. Steel, E. Lowson, J. Arnott, H. Wallace, E. Strickland, H. Roberts Front Row (L. to R.): D. Doull, J. Johnson (Senior Prefect), J. Neilson

- - - CONTENTS - Page School Office-bearers ..

Editorial .. ..

Council Notes .

Calendar of School Events • • School Notes •.

House Notes •• Prefects' Notes .

•• Boarders' Notes .. .

Kindergarten Notes . . .

• •• Sport ..

School Activities— ..

The Forum . ..

Dramatic Society .

Student Christian Movement •• .

Music Club .. .

Camera Club ..

•• Social Service and Patriotic Funds .

War Savings Group •• Library Notes Speech Day, 1942 . . . . .

Prize List ..

Examination Successes .

Valete •• •• ..

Salvete Old Collegians' Association— Annual Report •• .

General Notes ..

•• .

Melbourne Branch ..

South-Western Branch Engagements •• Marriages . . .

Births .. .

List of Members •.

• Original Contributions .

Acknowledgments •• •• ..

New Hospital Block and Recreation Room Miss Margaret Maberly Smith ..

Book Reviews ..

Poets ..

••

.• ••

2 4 5 6 11 12 12 13 13 14

16 16 16 17 17 17 18 .. 18 20 20 21 22 23

23 24

25 25 26 26 .. 26 27 30 40 41 41 42 43

is man's greatest attribute ?

The W HAT quality which dominates all others is one which has lived through the ages, survived human hatreds, vanities and strife, and endured humiliation and death. It is that driving creative force which the world calls courage, that essential attribute which has distinguished man from the animal creation. I believe that it was a spark of courage which first elevated man. At that dawning moment_ in the history of mankind, perhaps when the primitive creature dared to make fire his servant, an element sprang into his being which was afterwards to make the most glorious marks on his history. It was primarily perhaps the instinctive thought of self-defence, but with the spark of intellect to feed the tiny flame, it gradually grew into a spiritual power, reaching out beyond the individual and his limits.

It may be argued that' the gift of intellect is man's greatest creative power, and while this is to some extent true, it must yet be remembered that the creations of intellect are as nothing without the engendering and sustaining force of courage. Intellect has betrayed man on more than one occasion, but a true and selfless courage has never failed. Indeed, if we consider the men whose lives are the joy and pride of the human race, we shall find that for one and all their persistence in the face of difficulties has%„secured for them an equal, if not a greater place, in the regard of their fellow-countrymen, than that held by their intellectual achievements. Why? Simply because courage is the ultimate test of intellect. Christ consecrated his life work in the agony of the Cross. The absolute fearlessness and calm faith with which Socrates accepted his bitter fate has perpetuated his philosophy in a way that intellectual power alone could never have done. Martyrs and saints suffered death, finding therein an ultimate victory over

the world. So we may see that, of all man's qualities, courage is the one which shines brightest in the annals of human history. It is man's highest virtue, for it is the test of all virtues, of love and unselfishness, of faith, of hope, and of idealism.

As long as there is evil in the hearts of men, wars will continue until the bitter end; but, although that day, when wars will cease, is still out of sight in Eternity, we may be sure that the ultimate victory will be wrought by courage. Man is first and last a fighter, whether it be against a material foe or one within his own gates; and although there are people in this chaotic world of ours who are content to live their lives in lethargy, we shall go on into the future with a simple faith in our destiny, as children of God. Failure should never make us falter or once swerve from the known way. When failure comes, because we have striven for things seemingly beyond our reach, it is never the end; it is only the beginning. Experience is man's greatest teacher and discouragement his only enemy; for who can stand against him if God be with him?

Courage, that highest attribute of man, which sends him forth " to strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield," is typified in these lines of Louise Haskins, which, to most of us, have become familiar :— I said to the man who stood at the Gate of the Year, ' Give me a light that I may tread safely into the unknown.' And, He replied, ' Go out into the darkness and put your hand into the hand of God, and it shall be more to you than a light, and safer to you than a known Way.' So, I went forth into the darkness, and put my hand into the hand of God, and He led me over the hills towards the Breaking of Day in the East."

PROBATIONERS

1943

Back Row (L. to R.): M. Wilson, M. Christopher, P. Moreton, N. Lyle, P. Field Front Row (L. to R.): A. Till, B. Douglas

THE LUCERNIAN

5

COUNCIL NOTES Learning to Live Together.

Some months ago a group of business and professional men representing most nations except the Axis and satellite peoples met together, and the theme of their conference was the title to this article.

They realised that in the past 2500 years there have been fought 909 major wars. What a record to contemplate. After all these years we to-day see in the realm of science almost the whole energies of man directed apparently towards the destruction of human life and property. Think of Coventry, where, out of 60,000 homes, 50,000 have been blitzed. Think of China, where nearly 50 million people have been forced from their homes to wander, most of them know not where, and where, over five million soldiers have been killed in the war with Japan. Think of those you knew and loved who have been killed and those who, still living, are doing so in indescribable conditions in their fight for freedom. Think of the astronomical sums that are being spent in learning how to die together.

Surely, for the sake of humanity, the time has come for all thinking people to turn their thoughts to the problem of learning how to live together.

You have often heard, in recent days, people talking of the necessity of building a new world based on a new order of life. I want my readers to consider what that basis is to be if it is to last and stand all the tests that nationalism will put upon it. You will remember a famous text, " Except the Lord build the house, they Beneath the labour in vain who build it." poetic imagery of these words lies a hard scientific truth, namely, that unless there is a sound attitude of mind, a right psychology, nothing that will endure can be constructed.

The Nazi basis of a proposed new order is to kill those whom we do not like or who are obstacles in the path of our material prosperity or banish or segregate them. The other solution is based on tolerance, sympathy and understanding. This solution brings to mind Bracken's prayer : " Oh, God, that men would see a little clearer Or judge less harshly where they cannot see; Oh, God, that men would draw a little nearer to one another, They'd be nearer Thee and understood."

We are apt to be insular in our outlook, especially those who have not travelled, and critical of others simply because we do not understand them. Most of us have false ideas of cultural superiority and look down upon people of colour and creed different from our own. They, in turn, probably look down upon us. The question is how can we all learn to live together. How can the feelings of distrust and suspicion that inflame the passions

of nations as well as individuals be removed?

There is no better avenue for the creation of an understanding atmosphere than the schools of all countries. The present pupils will remember the recent visit to " Morongo " by the Moderator of the Presbyterian Church, Right Rev. Principal Hector McLean, when he urged the girls to disregard in the main the advice of old men who, after the last war, were either unable or unwilling to solve world problems. He suggested that the elucidation should come through the agency of youth. Youth will have to face the future and youth should determine what the future shall be. You may well ask how you and the young people of other nations can possibly determine such a matter, and find ways and means by which the people of the world will learn to live together. I suggest that you form study groups at " Morongo " for the express purpose of considering those things which, between nations, have caused conflict rather than co-operation. You would find that vested interests have framed strangling tariff laws, have restricted sea lanes, and will probably attempt to have limited control of airways. You would want to know why whole cargoes of food have been thrown into the sea, and fruit has been left to rot on the trees, when millions have been starving. Such study groups would find that most people in the world have the same aspirations that we have, the same mother love exists in the hearts of all people and the appreciation of beautiful things is enjoyed. There is a distinct possibility that such study groups could arrive at what is considered a reasonable solution, and this could be sent to other schools in this and other countries. If a general interest in such a study could be aroused among the young people of all countries• in a spirit of co-operation, there is no reason why youth throughout the world should not work out some scheme, enabling people to live together for their mutual benefit and to forget the hatreds that the war has engendered. If such a scheme could be evolved and be approved by youth generally, neither dictators nor politicians nor vested interests could prevent its adoption. My advice is to commence working on this idea.

You will remember the old evening prayer that you used at your mother's knee, " Now I lay me down to sleep," etc. Jack London has paraphrased that prayer in this way : " Now I get me up to work I pray the Lord I may not shirk, And if I die before to-night, I pray my work will be all right."

My final word is that we must work for a better understanding between the people of all nations without prejudice of caste or colour, and I pray your work in that direction will be all right.

6

THE LUCERNIAN JUNIOR SCHOOL AUXILIARY

At the beginning of this year Mrs. Percy Neilson resigned as President of our Auxiliary after having held this position for seven years.

During this period Mrs. Neilson carried out her duties in a highly efficient manner, and it was with great regret that the Auxiliary accepted her resignation. As a mark of our esteem and affection, Mrs. Neilson was presented with a piece of pottery and a bouquet of flowers.

At our Annual Meeting the following officebearers were elected:— President: Mrs. W. Smail.

Vice-President: Mrs. Thomson.

Secretary and Treasurer: Mrs. E. J. Fairnie.

Committee: Mrs. F. H. Wallace, F. Ford, G. F. Lindsay, D. Chapman and E. Jullien.

Owing to the prevailing conditions, we have not been able to give the usual support to the School, but we have presented the Nursery School with a clothes horse, a set of trays and oilcloth table covers. We are very grateful to Mr. Ford for making a beautiful table and two chairs for the children, and it is proposed to provide the usual toys for the Christmas tree.

During the year we held a very successful bridge party, at which the sum of £10/7/6 was raised, and divided between the A.C.F. and Red Cross.

The President is grateful to the members for their help during these difficult days, when the School needs all our support.

CALENDAR OF SCHOOL EVENTS TERM I. Wednesday, February 10th To-day was the opening day of the School year for 1943, and a record number of girls gathered in the hall for the first Assembly.

The service was conducted by the Rev. E. Day, and among those present as visitors we were very glad to welcome the Rev. W. L. Simpson and Mrs. Simpson, the Rev. W. H. Waters and Mrs. Waters, Dr. R. G. McPhee and Mrs. McPhee, Mr. D. F. Neilson, and Miss Gwen Purnell, the President of the Old Collegians' Association. Mr. N. David was unfortunately unable to be present.

The service commenced with prayers, which were led by Mr. Day, after which we sang the hymn, " 0 God Our Help in Ages Past."

Mr. Waters, our new Chaplain, then addressed us.

Miss Shaw welcomed all new members of the staff, and told us that one hundred and ninety-one pupils had been enrolled, eightyone of whom were boarders. We were grateful to Miss Pratt for her good wishes, which were conveyed to us by Miss Shaw.

The next speaker was Dr. McPhee, whose generous gifts and unfailing interest in the School have won for him a warm place in our affection. He stressed the need for even greater co-operation among us all owing to the unusual conditions imposed upon the School through war restrictions. He said that boarders particularly would be called upon to accept new responsibilities, but he was sure that practical and unselfish service would be cheerfully given.

The service closed with the singing of the School Song, " Sint Lucernae Ardentes," followed by the National Anthem.

Friday, February 12th The names of the following girls, chosen to be prefects for 1943, were read in Assembly this morning :—School Prefects: Jeanette Arnott, Joan Neilson, Dorothy Doull, Heather Wallace. Haidee Prager and Heatherbell Roberts were chosen as House Prefects.

Tuesday, February 23rd The following girls were chosen as Probationers:—B. Douglas, S. Steel (Senior Probationers), M. Christopher, P. Moreton, E. Strickland, A. Till, E. Lowson, M. Wilson, P. Field, N. Lyle.

Wednesday, March 3rd The Annual Swimming Sports were held in the morning at the Eastern Beach in perfect weather. House colours, flags and mascots were much in evidence despite rationing of ribbon, and rivalry between the four houses seemed even greater than usual. Events ran smoothly under Miss Parrett's capable management.

We should like to congratulate the champions and the houses to which they belong.

The following are the results:— Harris (74 points) .

1 Ardens (57 points) .. . .. • • • • 2 Lawson (31 points) ..

3 Roslyn (26k points) .. • • • • .. • • 4 The Senior Championship was won by Nancye Wallace (Harris), with Heather Wallace as runner-up. Marie Wilson (Ardens) was successful in the Junior Championship and Pamela Warren was runner-up. The day girls were this year successful in the relay race, the boarders were second, and the Old Collegians' team was third.

THE LUCERNIAN Tuesday, March 9th A special Assembly was held for the installation of the prefects. A short service was conducted by Mr. Waters, our Chaplain. Prayers were offered, and the reading, the Parable of the Talents, was taken from the twentyfifth chapter of the Gospel of St. Matthew.

The address given by Mr. Waters was based on the thought that, with the help of God, we must use to the best of our ability the gifts which are given to us.

The prefects were then congratulated by Miss Shaw and Mr. Waters.

On the same day, at a meeting of the Christian Union, the office-bearers for 1943 were elected as follows:—President, J. Johnson; Secretary, H. Roberts; Treasurers, J. Noel and G. Ross.

Tuesday, March 16th Haidee Prager left School to travel home to America.

Saturday, April 10th To-day, Old Collegians spent a very enjoyable afternoon at " Morongo." The prefects and members of the School tennis team were invited to be present. In the match which was played, the Old Collegians were successful, the score being 29-27 games.

We were very pleased to welcome Miss Pratt, who, as an honorary life member of the Old Collegians' Association, also paid a visit to the School. Afternoon tea was served in the Assembly Hall, where a meeting was afterwards Meld.

We all thoroughly enjoyed the re-union, and should like to take this opportunity of saying how much we all appreciate the friendly cooperation of the members of this association.

Sunday, April 11th Annual Church Service.

The service, which was held in St. David's Church, was conducted by the Rev. W. H. Waters, who as the new minister of this church, is also our School Chaplain. It was decided previously that the service should be held in the early part of the year instead of in the third term, as had been customary.

Mr. Waters chose for his text the very beautiful words from the twelfth chapter of the Book of Ecclesiastes, " Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth," and his address was one which will be remembered by all his listeners, both young and old.

Although we had a comparatively short time in which to prepare for the service, Miss Glover's expert guidance enabled us to This was the acquit ourselves creditably. third time that the School choir had occupied the choir stalls, and on this occasion it rendered the anthem, " Songs of Praise," by the composer Attwood. The whole School sang " Creation's Hymn," by Beethoven, and the

7

congregation joined in the singing of the following hymns: " 0, Worship the King," " Jerusalem," " 0, God of Bethel," " Jesus Shall Reign." The School sang at the close of the service the vesper hymn, " Now on Land and Sea Descending," to the setting of the beautiful " Berenice " Minuet, by Handel.

The occasion of our Annual Church Service one which must surely leave an indelible impression upon the minds of all those whom impression it gathers together. Our sincere wish is that such a service could be held more than once a year, or that we might acquire a School Chapel of our own, where services could regularly take place. We dare to hope that after the war we may be able to concentrate our energies upon trying to realise this ideal.

Tuesday, April 13th Hon. W. H. Edgar, M.L.C. Mr. G. King introduced the guest speaker, the Hon. W. H. Edgar, Member of the Legislative Council, who is also the Chairman of the Committee, and the Council's oldest Member. He drew upon memories when speaking to us, and recalled Geelong and Bell Post Hill as they were many years ago. He told us that when he was a boy, he had often dreamed of going to London to see the King and Queen, but he little thought that in after years he would be granted the opportunity to attend the Jubilee and to be presented to King George V. and Queen Mary.

He had the greatest admiration, he said, for the Queen Mother, who represented an ideal type of womanhood. He hoped that his listeners might also become citizens worthy of our country and its highest ideals.

Tuesday, April 20th.

Shakespeare's Day. It is very seldom that we are able to celebrate this festival on April 23rd—the actual date of Shakespeare's birthday; but the keen enjoyment which the whole School derives from such an occasion is in no way impaired by this, or is the commemoration of the day robbed of its value. Miss Shaw told us of the importance of Shakespeare and of the tremendous contribution which he has made to English literature. Judith Johnson then gave a general outline of his literary periods, explaining the nature of the plays chosen for acting.

Scenes were acted from " Macbeth," " Antony and Cleopatra," " Twelfth Night," "A Midsummer Night's Dream," and "As You Like It." Outlines of the story of each play were given by Ellen Strickland, Erina Lowson, Dorothy Kendall, Janette Reddie and Joan Gurr. Appropriate Shakespearian songs were sung by the younger forms, whose members had been trained by Miss Glover.

The " dressing-up " box was raided, with amazing results, and even where this source of supply failed, necessity became the mother

8

THE LUCERNIAN

of invention, and produced equally satisfactory costumes. For instance, the black gowns which were kindly lent by members of staff formed excellent disguises, and tartan skirts worn at rakish angles clothed " heroic Scottish thanes." Again, the messenger in "Antony and Cleopatra " was draped with a sheet to give the desired effect, whilst Cleopatra and her attendants sparkled with " jewels."

We wish to thank those members of the staff whose preparations for the plays made the occasion doubly enjoyable; in particular, are we grateful to Miss Haase, Miss Hope and Miss Glover.

Thursday, April 22nd Anzac Day. As the School broke up for Easter on April 22nd, it was found necessary to hold our Anzac Service on this day. The service was a simple one, and was conducted as part of our morning Assembly. Miss Shaw reminded us of the importance of this day of remembrance, explaining its significance, and the hymn, " 0 Valiant Hearts," was sung.

In the afternoon we were privileged to hear a gramophone recital arranged by Miss Veitch.

The programme was most enjoyable, and we all give to Miss Veitch our sincere thanks.

The records heard included the " William Tell Overture " (Rossini), " The Sorcerer's Apprentice " (Dukas), and " The Carnival of Animals " (Saint-Saen).

Thursday, May 13th.

An enjoyable baseball match was held, in which the staff played the prefects. The match resulted in a victory for the prefects.

TERM II Wednesday, June 2nd School resumed after the May holidays.

Wednesday, June 23rd Examinations commenced for senior forms.

Friday, June 25th At the invitation of the Royal Society of St. George, the School Choir, trained by Miss Glover, took part in a programme of English music at the Davidson Hall. The society very generously provided transport and supper for the Choir. The following groups of songs were sung : " Billy Boy," " Shenandoah " " Rolling Down to Rio," " The Glow of Evening," " Now on Land and Sea Descending " (sea songs); " The Old Man and His Wife," " Hot Cross Buns," " The Jovial Beggar " (humorous songs); " Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind," " Where the Bee Sucks," " Under the Greenwood Tree," and " Drink to Me Only " (Shakespearian and other Elizabethan songs).

Friday, July 9th To-day we were privileged to have as a guest speaker Mr. Lane, a missionary who has

recently returned from Korea. We are grateful to Mr. Waters for arranging for this visitor to come to Morongo. In introducing Mr. Lane, Mr. Waters said that missionaries had endured many hardships in recent years, and that Mr. Lane himself had been unjustly imprisoned by the Japanese.

Mr. Lane then told us of the mountainous nature of the country, which partly .accounted for the fact that Korea remained a hermit nation until the end of the nineteenth century.

When missionaries first entered the country sixteen years ago, bringing with them the influences of Western civilisation, they had to face a country fraught with superstition and captive to ancient customs. For instance, ancestor worship formed one of the principal parts of the Korean religion; again, the statujs of women was incredibly low, as they were educated for nothing, save home duties. Today, the majority of the people live in fear of the police, who have absolute power, and religion, slavery and patriotism are as one. Such strict conditions have naturally done much to discourage Christian teaching, but many examples of courage and endurance have been seen among both missionaries and Koreans.

Women, too, have played an important role, and one Korean girl of fifteen showed remarkable enthusiasm and loyalty in eluding the vigilance of the police. Mr. Lane stressed the differences between a Christian nation and one into which Christianity had just been introduced. We should be grateful, he said, for the freedom of thought and speech which we enjoy, since it has enabled us freely to know and use the transforming power of the Gospel.

Saturday, July 17th The prefects and probationers were the guests of the Hermitage at a dance, which was much enjoyed. Several of the senior girls, accompanied by Miss Hope, went to Melbourne to see a performance of " Macbeth " at the Old Playgoers' Theatre.

Thursday, July 22nd Visit of Mr. W. Riley.

Interest in the Student Christian Movement has, I am sure, been greatly stimulated by the visit of Mr. W. Riley, who is the Travelling Secretary of the movement. Study circles have been meeting regularly, and especially in the senior group the discussions have stimulated an encouraging thoughtfulness. Mr. Riley's talk to members of the senior forms made us realise the possibilities of the movement, in that its ideals form a potential key to international unity — a unity, moreover, which is based on Christianity and is most active among students. Here we have the three essential things—a Christian unity which is in the hands of educated and thinking people, unselfish ideals, and a real desire for brotherhood between nations. The Student Movement has this important advantage, it is essentially un-

TENNIS VIII.

Back Row (L. to R.): G. Sweetten, S. McKinnon, S. Burch, P. Unthauer, H. Roberts Front Row (L. to R.): E. Strickland, B. Douglas (Captain), D. Doull

9

THE LUCERNIAN denominational, and its creed is that of Christ alone, unhampered by rules and regulations such as those which sometimes tend to cause friction among the churches.

Mr. Riley spoke to us of the world-wide aspect of student life and its activities, many of which have been restricted by the war; despite this discouraging state of affairs, he told us that the organisation was using all its influence to further the continuation of study for those students whose University courses had been interrupted. Men and women in concentration camps, he said, are given encouragement by the movement in many ways. Books are being supplied continuously, and in many of the camps classes have been formed under the leadership of older students. The courage and faith shown by students, particularly those in China, should be an example to us of the greatest value. It is our sincere hope that the work of the movement may be carried on after the war, with redoubled vigour, for it can help in linking the nations with bonds of brotherly love, tolerance and unselfishness.

Saturday, July 24th The three members of the Honours French Class went to Melbourne, accompanied by Dr. Ascher, to see a French play, " Le Voyage de Monsieur Perrichon," which was presented at the Union Theatre.

Wednesday, July 28th Staff v. Prefects' Basketball Match.

To-day, in a match which was exciting from beginning to end, the staff revealed an unsuspected, therefore astounding, knowledge of basketball, with the result that the prefects were ignominiously defeated, the score being 8-2 goals. The victorious team was composed of Miss Shaw, Miss Veitch, Miss Parrett, Miss Groom, Mrs. Muller, Miss Rae and Miss Shaw and Miss Veitch Miss Glover.

Miss threw goals with uncanny accuracy.

Glover and Miss Rae made life extremely difficult for the would-be goal-throwers of the opposing side. We have a confused recollection that either Mrs. Muller or Miss Parrett always seemed to emerge from any struggle with the ball in their hands, whilst Miss Groom proved to be one of the most tenacious players yet seen on the basketball court. We wish to congratulate the staff very heartily indeed upon their victory, and despite the fact that both sides had to contend with quantities of mud, it will be remembered as a most enjoyable match.

Tuesday, July 27th Members of Form IVB presented, under Miss Hope's direction, a very charming little play, entitled " The Swinehead."

We discovered that the disguised prince had a very sweet singing voice.

Saturday, July 31st Members of the Leaving and Intermediate Art Classes, accompanied by Miss Howard and Miss Hope, enjoyed a most interesting afternoon viewing a display of delightful and valuable pieces of Wedgewood at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Dickerson, of Kew, Melbourne. The owners had kindly offered for public inspection their rare collection.

Thursday, August 26th Second term vacation began.

TERM III. Wednesday, September 15th Third term commenced.

Tuesday, September 21st Mr. Crosbie Morrison, M.Sc. It is almost two years since we last enjoyed a nature talk by Mr. Crosbie Morrison, the Editor of the " Wild Life " Nature Magazine, and we found his information intensely interesting. Mr. Morrison is one of those fortunate persons who has the gift of awakening a keen interest in those to whom he is speaking, and there were few of us who did not go away without making a secret resolution to be more observant of the outdoor world, whose inmates, whether animal or insect, possess habits which are equally as amusing and " human " as our own.

Mr. Morrison commenced his talk by giving us several illustrations to prove that even the habits of the most common birds are worthy of our interest. For instance, there must be few of us who have considered why a sparrow hops when on the ground, and a magpie walks.

This is because the sparrow spends most of his time among the trees, and hops along the ground in the same way that he perches on the branch of a tree. On the other hand, the magpie, being a more cumbersome bird, is more at home upon the ground. He has, consequently, adopted a walk, which suits these habits, but, strange to relate, he sometimes forgets himself so far as to place one foot after the other when landing upon a branch; he then overbalances, and is forced to spread his wings.

Mr. Morrison then went on to describe the habits of the cuckoo, and imitated the calls of several of these birds. His description of the habits of the Channel cuckoo, which is to be found in Queensland, caused a great deal of ,amusement. It appears that this bird possesses originality, since the usual method of using the nests of other birds does not satisfy him. When spring approaches, he and his mate make a mental note of neighbouring nests which would be suitable for their offspring. The male cuckoo subsequently picks a quarrel with the prospective foster-parents, and while he is thus engaged, his spouse lays her eggs in various nests, after having thrown

10

THE LUCERNIAN

the extra egg overboard in the usual manner of cuckoos. When all these arrangements have been completed to her satisfaction, her husband, at a given signal, leaves the fight (which he has been thoroughly enjoying) and flies away. With regard to the rather callous habits of cuckoos, Mr. Morrison said that we must remember that Nature's task in arranging things fairly is very complicated. Although every young cuckoo owes its existence to the destruction of one or more of the nestlings of his foster-parents, the cuckoos are essential to Nature's plan, as they eat certain grubs which no other bird will touch.

Finally, Mr. Morrison told us of two most amusing creatures which are to be found on the Great Barrier Reef. One of these is the beche-de-mer, or trepang, which, when at the mercy of a large and hungry fish, rids itself of its " works " (as Mr. Morrison expressed it), and while the foe is engaged in devouring this tasty morsel, disappears into the sand and remains there until it has grown a new set.

A creature possessed with similar originality is a species of large sea-anemone, which works in partnership with his lodger, a small fish.

The latter sallies from his hiding place, and having attracted the attention of a hungry fish, flies in seeming terror to his host's lodgings. The unsuspecting pursuer follows him into the anemone's mouth, and eventually provides a substantial meal for the two friends.

Tuesday, October 19th Rev. Hamilton Aiken To-day the School enjoyed an unusual respite from the round of classes, when the Rev. Hamilton Aiken visited Morongo and entertained us with a very fine technicolour film.

He is in charge of the visual education scheme of the Presbyterian Church.

Throughout the film the predominating note was one of constructive work based on sound principles. Against a background of the blue of Australian skies, the glorious colours of flowers and the warmth of Australian sunshine, we were shown the practical progress made by the Presbyterian Church, from the early pioneer days, when sturdy Scottish settlers built the first church with their own hands, until modern times, when the Presbyterian Church has become perhaps one of the We were shown most active in Australia. beautiful churches in Sydney, Melbourne and in other towns in Victoria and South Australia; we saw such schools as Scotch College (Melbourne), Scotch College (Adelaide), and the Presbyterian Ladies' College (Adelaide), which was Miss Shaw's former school. We saw animals in the Taronga Park Zoo, in Sydney, and were delighted by the antics of the koalas at mealtime. As we watched a crew from Scotch College, Adelaide, rowing in a perfect river setting, we felt proud of Australia, and were able to see hope for the future in the beauty of

living things, in the happiness and freedom of youth. All these things were distinctly accentuated in the film.

We gained an impression of the numerous activities of the Church from seeing classes of children enjoying Sunday School in the open air, and an even deeper impression was made by the reflection of the spirit in which we saw that the work was being done; we noted the loving care with which those children who have not been as fortunate as we have are being brought up to become happy and useful citizens. As Mr. Aiken said, we shall have to look to our churches. Those who have fallen into bad habits, through some fault not entirely their own, are given the opportunity to make a fresh start in life in girls' homes and on community farms.

Monday, October 25th It is probable that Mr. Aiken's visit will long be remembered, since the majority of the School was overjoyed at the prospect of another interruption in the usual school routine.

Mr. Aiken, accompanied by our Chaplain and the Rev. E. Day, came out to Morongo.

Almost the entire morning was spent in the taking of moving pictures, which caused a great deal of mirth among the victims.

After lunch, we were shown another film, this time on India, Singapore, Malay, Hong Kong, and Shanghai. We were very interested in several shots of India which showed, among other things, pottery making, lace making, snake charming, and a strange Hindu festival.

General views of Singapore, shots of the accession of the new Sultan of Johore, of a Chinese funeral, of professional fire-walkers, and of our Australian soldiers, were among the many things which interested us. The Presbyterian method of teaching geography is indeed an enjoyable one, and we only wish that we might see films similar to these more often. Our sincere thanks are due to Mr. Aiken. He said that he had only one regret after seeing Morongo, that he wished his father had sent him there !

Wednesday, November 3rd The Moderator, the Right Rev. Principal Hector McLean.

To-day the School was honoured by a visit from the Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria, the Right Rev. Principal Hector McLean, who addressed the girls after a short service conducted by our Chaplain.

Those present during the Moderator's visit were the Rev. W. L. Simpson, the Rev. E. Day, Mr. D. F. Neilson, Mr. N. David and Mr. 0. Hearne.

During his address the Moderator emphasised the fact that " youth must lead youth in the spirit of unselfishness," as Sir James Barrie had once said. The Moderator went on to compare these words with those of another man who spoke to youth in the same period.

THE LUCERNIAN

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the Moderator in his stead. Miss Shaw, in expressing our gratitude to the Moderator, remarked upon the intent expression on the faces of his youthful listeners. She said that this was a true testimony of the value of his words.

Lork Birkenhead said that the only motive in life should be that of self-interest, that man was naturally a combative animal, and that stout arms and sharp swords should become the tools of youth. The appalling sentiment behind this second speaker's words was stressed by the Moderator, who then told us of the change in attitude which a young man of this generation underwent during the present war.

Richard Hilary was an undergraduate at Oxford University. An indulgent, careless young man, he enjoyed rowing and flying, apart from his studies, which were intended to prepare him for journalism. However, he enlisted as a pilot in the present war, and when later shot down, he was badly burned. The healing of his burns was a long and bitter process, as the plastic surgeons had to give him almost an entirely new face; but, with an undaunted courage, he lived to fight again—to be killed. He had originally gone into war in the spirit of self-interest, as he wanted to become a successful journalist, and regarded the world and his fellow-men only in the light of the advantage in which they could best serve his own selfish purpose. However, in a London " blitz," when he comforted a wounded woman with a dead child in her arms, he realised that his fight should not be for his own cause, but for the common cause of humanity. She said to him, when she saw his scars, " I see they have got you, too."

That was the beginning of his fight against self-interest.

The keynote of the Moderator's address was that of " service for others," and he stressed the need for youth to be knit together in one common spirit of fellowship.

Dr. McPhee, who was unable to be present, sent his apologies, and Mr. Hearne thanked

Saturday, November Oth Members of the Leaving Art Class, accompanied by Miss Howard and Miss Hope, spent a most pleasurable afternoon at the Melbourne Art Gallery, when Mr. A. E. Anderson very kindly gave a talk on periods of painting in which the girls were specially interested and on types of period furniture which the class wished to study. We are sure that all who had the privilege of visiting the Gallery gained from the experience something which will be of enduring value.

Thursday, November 11th We commemorated Armistice Day by having special prayers and hymns at our morning Assembly. The reading chosen was from the Book of Ecciesiasticus, opening with the words, " Let us now praise famous men." The hymn, " 0 Valiant Hearts," was sung.

Saturday, November 13th Botany and Geography Excursion.

Members of the Senior Botany, Geography and Honours Biology Classes, accompanied by Miss Hosking and Miss Wood, spent a most happy and profitable day at Anglesea, searching for specimens of plant and animal life, examining features of geographical interest, and having a thoroughly enjoyable picnic.

Our thanks are due to Miss Hosking and Miss Wood, whose preparations made our day such a success from every aspect.

Tuesday, November 16th The " Lucernian " went to print.

0

SCHOOL NOTES REV. W. H. WATERS Although we have only known him for a year, our Chaplain, the Rev. W. H. Waters, has become an invaluable friend to us all, and we feel appreciative of what he teaches us in our weekly Scripture lessons. We would like to thank him for his friendly interest in the School, and particularly for arranging for the visits of the Rev. Hamilton Aiken and of Mr. Lane.

MISS WELLARD, MRS. GROUBE AND MISS GRUN We were sorry to lose from the staff at the end of last year three members who had taken an active part in School activities. Miss Wellard was particularly interested in the Camera Club. Those of us who, too, took part in the

play, " Lady Precious Stream," will remember Miss Wellard's enthusiasm, originality, and apparently untiring energy in creating the various stage " props." needed for the play. A certain fire-breathing Chinese dragon is sure to be preserved as a wonder for all time. Mrs. Groube was a very active Sports Mistress, and everyone who knew her was delighted to hear that she has a small daughter, Anna Fleur, born on Friday, October 1st, of this year.

We take this opportunity of welcoming Miss Parrett, Miss Veitch and Miss Groom, and hope that they have been happy in their new School.

MRS. GRIFFIN, PETER AND DIANE It was with regret that we discovered, on our return to School after the May holidays, that Mrs. Griffin and her two children had left

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THE LUCERNIAN

Morongo, as Peter's health required a warmer climate. The two children were very popular among the younger boarders, and as a mark of appreciation, Peter presented the Library with a copy of William Shirer's " Berlin Diary," which has proved to be a valuable acquisition.

We were pleased to have Miss Ray with us for a few weeks during second term, MRS. BLAKISTON We were very sorry to lose from the staff Mrs. Stewart Blakiston, formerly Miss Gwen Madden, whose marriage took place during the year. Her many music pupils will remember her interest in the School's music activities.

The School sustained yet another loss in the field of music when Miss Glover was unable to continue her work as Singing Mistress, owing to a serious illness. We have missed her very much, and for those who had a love of music, there could be no one more able to kindle interest. We sincerely hope that she will soon recover and be able to continue her interest in the School. The School was, however, fortunate in being able to secure the services of Mrs. Henry Thomas to teach class singing.

HOUSE NOTES An enthusiastic competitive spirit has been evident among the houses this year; this has been mainly due to the efforts of the House Captains, the support of the respective House Mistresses, and the consistent and enthusiastic guidance of Miss Parrett, our Sports Mistress.

The following Houses are to be congratulated upon their successes in the various fields of School activity :— SPORT Tennis—Senior House Cup, Ardens; Junior House Cup, Harris.

Baseball—Ardens.

Basketball—Harris.

Athletics (Margaret Shannon Cup)—Roslyn Swimming—HarrisWork and Sport Shield (unfinished).

Conduct (unfinished).

Music Shield—Roslyn.

The following girls are to be congratulated upon winning championships during the year : Tennis—School (unfinished); Senior (unfinished); Junior (unfinished).

Athletics—Senior: Ellen Strickland; Intermediate: Margaret Toyne; Junior: Marjorie Gray; Preparatory: Alison Williams.

Swimming—Senior: Nancye Wallace; Junior: Marie Wilson.

PREFECTS' NOTES Only two of last year's prefects returned to School this year, but we gained in members during the year. The following girls were appointed prefects early in first term : J. Arnott, J. Neilson, H. Wallace, H. Prager, H. Roberts, the last two being House Prefects. These girls were appointed to be Probationer Prefects : S. Steel and B. Douglas (Senior Probationers); P. Field, E. Lowson, N. Lyle, M. Wilson, M. Christopher, P. Moreton, E. Strickland and A. Till.

During the first term Haidee Prager left "Morongo " to return to her parents in America. Haidee was well liked by everyone in the School, and it was a sad day for all of us when she said good-bye. She was the Captain of Lawson House, Captain of Basketball, and an enthusiastic member of the Music Club. It was with true relief that we learned of her safe arrival in America. Dr. Prager has since made known to Miss Shaw Haidee's wish that Lawson should be given several new House flags in her name.

We now have nine prefects, as Shirley Steel, Ellen Strickland and Erina Lowson were appointed later in the year.

The prefects and several senior girls were the guests of the " Hermitage " at a dance on Saturday, July 9th, which we all enjoyed very much. We had an opportunity to return the hospitality of the " Hermitage " when we held a small dance in the School Hall on Friday, October 8th.

Boys from Geelong College were also our guests.

Prefects and probationers worked hard to give the hall a festive air, and after arranging flowers and hanging streamers, we felt quite proud of our achievements. We had a most enjoyable evening.

Our thanks are due to Miss Parrett, who very kindly took charge of the gramophone and the dance programme, to Miss Pillow and Mrs. Kennedy for the supper arrangements, and also to those girls who so willingly co-operated The prefects and a number of senior girls have received invitations to a dance to be given by the Geelong College prefects and senior boys on November the 20th.

Although most of us will leave " Morongo " at the end of this year, we feel confident that the girls who will be prefects in 1944 will willingly shoulder their responsibilities, and will be grateful, as we are, for the continued support of Miss Shaw and the staff.

Judith M. Johnson.

BASKETBALL VII.

Back Row (L. to R.): M. Christopher, E. Strickland, D. Doull, P. Bull Front Row (L. to R.): B. Dickins, S. Steel (Captain), G. Sweetten

THE LUCERNIAN

The Boarders returned to School on Tuesday, February 11th, and this year we have a record number. We hope that the numerous new Boarders have now become accustomed to school life.

During the earlier part of first term, the Boarders went swimming several times at Eastern Beach, in preparation for the swimming sports.

On March 17th we were unfortunate to lose Haidee Prager, one of our boarding prefects, who has returned to her home in U.S.A. Later in the term we received the good news that she had safely reached her destination.

Old Collegians' Day was held on April 10th, and it was with great pleasure that we welcomed Miss Pratt and numerous Old Collegians back to School for the day. Miss Pratt again visited the School on Sports Day. When the boat races between the Geelong Public Schools were held on the Barwon River, many of the Boarders were present, and, in spite of a very wet afternoon, all appeared to enjoy themselves.

During April many of the Boarders attended in the Plaza Theatre an exhibition and lecture concerning the excavations of Jericho.

These were conducted by Mr. Beasely.

On April 28th senior Boarders attended a dance held in aid of Y.W.C.A. funds in the Y.W.C.A. Hall. This was enjoyed by us all.

The prefects and probationers attended a " Hermitage " dance on July 17th, and this, too, was very much enjoyed. On July 31st the Warrinn House boys of Geelong College held a dance, which was attended by some of our Boarders. We were able to hold a dance of our own on October 8th, and we are grateful to Miss Shaw, Miss Pillow, Miss Parrett and all members of staff who made this such a happy evening. On this same night the Boarders who did not attend the dance went to the pictures; some went to see " Gone With the Wind," the remainder to " The Invisible Agent."

On August 14th the Boarders went to a play

by Ian Hay, " The Housemaster," which was presented by the boys and masters of Geelong Grammar School. The following Saturday " The Hermitage " presented James Barrie's

13

" Quality Street," and the members of the cast are to be congratulated on their excellent performance. Our own dramatic evening was held on August 24th.

On the 30th of October many of the Boarders went to " The Gondoliers," a Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera, which was produced by the Geelong College Glee Club. This performance even surpassed expectations.

On October 1st many Boarders were present at the " Kumfit Kapers," a production of the Geelong Junior Auxiliary of the Australian Comforts Fund. This evening's entertainment was much appreciated by the Boarders.

Two tennis tournaments have been held this year, the first one being among the Boarders, and the proceeds were used to augment the patriotic funds. The second was held on October 9th, " Hermitage " girls and boys from Geelong College being our guests on the occasion. This, too, was for patriotic funds. During second term, several girls attended a tournament at " The Hermitage."

The Ramblers' Club has not been as active this year as in previous years, as other interests have filled our week-ends, but some of the Boarders have enjoyed walks with Miss Wood and Miss Veitch.

This year, for the first time, a Boarders' Dramatic Club was formed, and two plays were arranged for the entertainment of the Boarders during second term.

I think that the thanks and congratulations of every Boarder are due to Mrs. Shiels and Miss Veitch for the consistent effort they have made in the vegetable garden this year. The " fruits " of their labour have already been appreciated by the Boarders.

To those returning next year, and to those who will commence boarding at " Morongo " in 1944, we give our best wishes for as successful a year as this one has been. Most of the success is due to Miss Dunoon in her capacity as Head of the House, and to Miss Pillow and Mrs. Kennedy for their considerate supervision of the Boarders. To these, and all members of the boarding staff, the thanks of us all are gratefully extended.

• Dorothy P. Doull.

KINDERGARTEN NOTES This year we have had a record attendance in the Nursery and Kindergarten rooms. Despite a rather severe winter, there has been comparatively little sickness. We often wish for more rooms and larger playing spaces; in fact, some of the smaller girls go away each morning with Miss Shaw to have lessons in a nearby Sunday School.

Library : This was well patronised by most of the children, and we should like to thank all those who have given us new books, particularly Helen Thomson and Jean Dougall, two of our old girls.

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THE LUCERNIAN

Gardens : We have planted vegetables this year, and have grown lettuces, radishes, beans, peas and cabbages. These are ready for picking now.

Sports : We all went out to the Senior School, and enjoyed ourselves very much; for some of us it was just a visit. Miss Pillow gave us 'a party at the - end, for which we thank her. Everyone took part in the races, and we all ran well.

Hobbies Day, for which we have been working during the year, is ahead, and we hope to go out again to big " Morongo " and admire our own and other people's work.

We would like to thank Jill's father, Mr. Ford, for making a beautiful little table and two chairs for the dolls' corner in the Nursery.

We must not forget also the Mothers' Auxiliary. These mothers meet every month, and help us in any way they can.

On the whole, we have had a good year, with plenty of hard work. Five girls will be leaving to go out to the big School, and to them we give our best wishes, and hope they will be very happy there.

Now we are looking forward to our party in December, and wish everyone a merry time.

SPORT SWIMMING SPORTS

Intermediate: Margaret Toyne; Runner-up:

The -swimming sports this year were held on the morning of March 3rd, and we were fortunate in having calm weather. The winning. House was Harris, and thus its members will be the holders of •the Ena Miller Shield for swimming for a year. Harris gained 74 points ,Ardens _ was second with 57 points; Lawson third with 31 points; and Roslyn filled fourth .place with 26 .points.

Nancye Wallace was the Senior Champion and Heather Wallace was runner-up. Both these girls are members of Harris House.

Marie Wilson gained the Junior Championship, and Pamela Warren was runner-up; both these girls are members of Ardens House.

We should- like to thank Miss Parrett and all -the members of staff who made the sports run so smoothly and the day such a great success. .

Dorothy P. Doull.

Marie Wilson.

Junior: Marjorie Gray; Runner-up: Patricia Cassidy.

Preparatory: Alison Williams; Runner-up: Janet Field.

This year a running team from " The Hermitage " competed against our team. On October 30th, our senior and junior running teams ran against " The Hermitage " teams at their sports. The senior team ran a splendid race, and was just beaten at the tape. Our juniors were also defeated.

We should like to thank Miss Parrett for all her help and interest, as she enabled us to make Sports Day such a success. Our thanks are also due to the members of staff and to those girls who so ably co-operated with Miss Parrett.

Mary B. Anderson.

ATHLETIC SPORTS

Unfortunately, during first term, we were unable to play any inter-school matches owing to illness at the' Geelong schools and to transport difficulties.

The House matches were completed in first term, and the shield was won by Ardens, with Roslyn and Harris equal second.

During third term, a match was played at the Sacred Heart Convent. The match resulted in a win for " Morongo," the score being 38 runs to 18.

One afternoon in first term, a match was played between the Staff and Prefects, which was won by the Prefects.

A challenge match was played between the Leaving and Intermediate forms. The score was 10 to 7 to Intermediate.

We hope to hold several more inter-school matches before the end of the year.

We' should like to thank Miss Parrett for all her willing work and co,operation throughout the year.

Another successful Annual Sports Day was held .on October 23rd. It seemed at first that the weather conditions would be unfavourable, but by the commencement of the sports, the sun was shining.

Our parents and visitors all enjoyed the programme. The brightness of the field was slightly marred by the absence of ribbons around 'our tunics; 4evertheless, the flags and each girl's House colours gave a sportive appearance to the oval.

All events were keenly contested, and Roslyn House, for the first time for many years, led throughout the day, thereby gaining the Margaret Shannon Cup, with an aggregate of 195 points. Ardens followed with 149 points, then Lawson with 126 'points, and Harris with 125. points.

Our “mgratulations are given to the Champions :— Senior: Ellen Strickland; Runner-up: N'ancye Lyle.

BASEBALL

Ellen C. Strickland.

HOCKEY XI.

Back Row (L. to R.): J. Dickins, J. Johnson, R. Macmillan, E. Howey, E. Lowson, S. Shannon, A. Margetts Front Row (L. to R.): M. Burnside, A. Honey (Captain), lt. Dickins, B. McKenzie

THE LUCERNIAN BASKETBALL This year the School team was unfortunate, as several matches had to be postponed owing to epidemics and other unforeseen circumstances. But the team played two inter-school matches. The match against the Sacred Heart Convent resulted in a win for the visiting team by 7 goals to 6. " The Hermitage " match resulted in a win for our team by 32 goals to 8.

These matches were thoroughly enjoyed by all.

The Staff versus Prefects' match caused much amusement; the staff defeated the prefects by 8 goals to 2.

Several inter-form matches were arranged, much to the enjoyment of those who took part.

The House matches were played with much vigour and enthusiasm, and Harris succeeded in winning the shield.

Miss Parrett's efforts have been fully appreciated by the girls, and we wish to convey our thanks for her untiring help.

Shirley H Steel.

TENNIS This year a very keen interest has been shown in tennis.

Owing to restricted travelling we have not been able to play as many matches as we should have wished. For this reason, matches against P.L.C. (Melbourne) and " Clarendon " were cancelled.

We played two matches against the " Hermitage," one on our own courts, the other at the " Hermitage." We were defeated on both occasions, the score being 39 to 38 games, and 37 to 36 games, respectively.

During first term the first four of the team combined with four members of the staff in a match against the Old Collegians, in which we were defeated by 29 to 27 games.

At the commencement of second term a number of the girls played in a tournament at the " Hermitage," at which we greatly enjoyed ourselves.

Later in the year we held a return tournament with the " Hermitage " girls and the boys of Geelong College. We congratulate Gweneth Sweetten and Lachlan McKindlay on their victory.

The House matches have not been completed yet, but they will be finished this term.

We have yet to complete the tennis championships also.

We would like to congratulate the following girls on being in the School team : Ellen Strickland, Dorothy Doull, Shirley McKinnon, Heatherbell Roberts, Shirley Burch, Gweneth Sweetten, Pamela Umhauer and Betty Douglas.

We all wish to convey our thanks to Miss Parrett for her valuable help and interest throughout the year.

Betty B. Douglas.

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HOCKEY Although hockey is our youngest sport, the girls who are interested in it have shown much enthusiasm this year.

The majority of the senior girls included in the team had previously played in teams of other schools; therefore, we had a number of experienced players who, with a few of the girls from last year formed the School team.

The team played three matches—two against the " Hermitage " and one against the Geelong Ladies' Club. The results of these matches were : " Hermitage " v. " Morongo,"-4 goals all. " Hermitage ". d. " Morongo "-5 goals to 2.

Geelong Ladies' Club d. " Morongo "-3 goals to 2.

Two inter-form matches were played between IVA and Sub-Intermediate. The resulting scores were :— IVA d. Sub-Intermediate-2 goals to 1.

Sub-Intermediate d. IVA-3 goals to 1.

As a large number of the players are returning next year, we hope that they will encourage the girls in the junior forms, who are very enthusiastic to carry on this sport.

All the girls wish to thank Miss Parrett for the help she has given to us during the year.

Alison Honey.

SCHOOL COLOURS Baseball—Ellen Strickland, Grace Ross, Mary Christopher.

Basketball—Shirley Steel.

Tennis—Ellen Strickland, Dorothy Doull.

Hockey—Alison Honey, Beth Dickins, Joan Dickins.

HOUSE COLOURS ARDENS Baseball—Betty Douglas.

Swimming—Marie Wilson.

Basketball—Lorraine Winstanley.

Tennis—Pamela Umhauer.

Athletics—Ellen Strickland.

HARRIS Baseball—Mary Christopher, Jean Browne, Joan Dickins, Grace Ross.

Swimming—Nancye Wallace.

Basketball—Mary Christopher, Beth Dickins, Joan Dickins.

Tennis—Beth Dickins, Patricia Field.

Athletics—Shirley Steel, Nancye Wallace.

LAWSON Tennis—Nancye Lyle, Jean Rix. Athletics—Nancye Lyle.

ROSLYN Baseball—Dorothy Doull, Margaret Burnside.

Basketball—Mary Anderson.

Athletics—Pamela Robertson.

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THE LUCERNIAN

SCHOOL ACTIVITIES THE FORUM The weekly meetings of the Forum have been continued this .year, and were held each Monday at lunch time. Miss Shaw, accompanied by Miss Hosking, presided at these meetings, and the girls present were the House Captains, House Vice-Captains and House - Representatives. During the year we have all realised the usefulness of these meetings. School affairs have been discussed and functions arranged. Decisions with regard to the nature of our patriotic efforts have been made, and regularly each week our lists of debits and credits for work and conduct have been read and discussed.

We feel that these regular meetings have helped to strengthen the co-operative spirit between staff, School officials and all other members of the School.

DRAMATIC SOCIETY Our annual dramatic performance took place on August 24th in the Plaza Theatre. The play given was the well-known comedy by Sheridan, "The Rivals."

In many ways the play, presented difficulties which had not been found in the production of " Lady Precious Stream," with which it formed a distinct contrast. For instance, the imitation of eighteenth century manners and speech was found to be rather exacting, but rehearsals were nevertheless enjoyable.

It may not always be realised exactly how much every member of the cast owed to Miss Haase, but those whom she has rehearsed will all agree that they have benefited greatly from her experience. Her enthusiasm is infectious and her patience almost unlimited; it is due entirely to Miss Haase that our School plays are regarded as one of the most popular and enduring of all school institutions.

For those who have forgotten the story of " The Rivals," or have not yet enjoyed reading it, we give here a brief outline of the " action of the play," which actually takes place in six hours of one day.

Captain Absolute, the son of Sir Antony Absolute, a warm-hearted but choleric old gentleman, • is in love with Lydia Languish, who is the niece of Mrs. Malaprop. Knowing Lydias' love of romance (derived from novel reading), Captain Absolute pays his court as The romantic Lydia, who Ensign Beverly. wilfully prefers the love of a half-pay lieutenant to that of any rich heir, is determined to elope with her lover, in spite of the fact that she is to lose half her fortune if she marries without her aunt's consent.

Sir Antony arrives at Bath, and, ignorant of his son's disguise, proposes a match between Lydia and his son. An amusing situation re-

sults, as the Captain is afraid of revealing his deception to Lydia, and is troubled by two rivals. One of these is his friend Bob Acres, who, at the instigation of the fiery Irish baronet, Sir Lucius O'Trigger, challenges Ensign Beverly. Sir Lucius himself, who has unwittingly become the object of Mrs. Malaprop's admiration, thinks that the letters which he has received from her are from Lydia, and, likewise, finding Captain Absolute in the way, challenges him to a duel.

Bob Acres, whose courage is sadly oozing away, is only too pleased to drop the challenge, when he discovers that his friend is his rival. A duel is fought between Sir Lucius and Captain Absolute, only to be interrupted in the nick of time

by Sir Antony and the ladies. Lydia decides that a quarrel is not as romantic as she had thought, and prettily forgives her lover for his deception.

Mrs. Malaprop is caused many blushes by the disclosure of the fact that she has been secretly making advances to Sir Lucius, but is tactfully consoled by Sir Antony.

A subsidiary element in the play is the love affair between Julia, Lydia's friend, and Falkland, a perverse and jealous lover. However, everybody is reconciled, and the play ends on a happy note.

We should like to thank those members of the staff and the senior girls who undertook the task of ushering and programme selling.

The sum of £42/18/9 was raised, and it was decided that two-thirds of the proceeds should go to patriotic funds, whilst the remainder was to be put aside for the purchase of a curtain for the stage in our School Hall.

Judith M. Johnson.

STUDENT CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT The Christian Union has had a very successful year, as it has had a large membership, and we have heard three most interesting speakers.

The members were divided into three study circles, under the leadership of members of staff, studying the books, " Venturing," " Abundant Life " and " Jesus of Nazareth."

During the year £4/5/- was raised by a collection which was taken for the Chinese Famine Relief Fund.

Our first speaker was Mr. Lane, who is a missionary from Korea. He told us about the people's customs and lives, and his experiences when he was a prisoner in Korea.

In second term we were very fortunate to have Mr. Riley, Travelling Secretary of the Student Christian Movement, to speak to us.

He outlined the movement's aims, and told us of the splendid work it is doing throughout the world.

SCHOOL ACTIVITIES

THE LUCERNIAN During October the Rev. Hamilton Aiken, who is in charge of Visual Education, screened a film which traced the development of the Presbyterian Church in Australia, from its beginnings, in the last century, and showed the work which the Church has subsequently done.

He also showed us an excellent film, depicting life in India and Malaya. Much to the girls' pleasure, he took several photographs of the activities of the School, which are to be included in the film he is at present making.

To these visitors we should like to extend our warmest thanks, also to Miss Hope, Miss Wood, and Miss Veitch for their work and interest during the year.

Heatherbell Roberts.

MUSICAL ACTIVITIES This year it was decided that instead of including day girls in the Club, Boarders only should become members, as it was more convenient to hold meetings in the week-ends.

A Music Club Committee which was elected

by Miss Wadleton was composed of the following girls : Ellen Strickland, Eva Forbes, Mary Anderson, Yvonne McPhee, Margaret Lee, Mary Christopher and Dorothy Doull.

We have had some very enjoyable meetings this year. Mrs. Pillow and Mrs. Pyper gave us a piano and violin recital; Miss Elizabeth Blakiston and Miss Callan entertained us with a singing and piano recital; and Mr. Logie Smith played some beautiful recordings for us.

Roslyn was successful in the inter-House competitions.

• A Boarders' Glee Club was formed this year, under the helpful guidance of Mrs. Blakiston, who taught the members some Australian songs. The choir sang these at one of the Music Club meetings.

The School Choral Society was formed by Miss Glover. The following girls were elected to the committee : Ellen Strickland (President), Judith Johnson (Treasurer), Jeanette Arnott (Secretary), Pamela Umhauer (Ardens representative), Nancye Wallace (Harris representative), Yvonne McPhee (Lawson representative) and Erina Lowson (Roslyn representative).

All those members of the School who were interested in singing joined the choir. Unfortunately, the club was only in existence during second term, as Miss Glover, owing to illness, did not return during third term.

Under the supervision of Miss Veitch, gramophone recitals were held at lunch-hours and on Sunday afternoons.

We should like to thank Miss Wadelton, Mrs. Blakiston, Miss Glover and Miss Veitch for all their help during the year in bringing music into a more prominent and permanent position in School life.

Ellen C. Strickland.

17

CAMERA CLUB Owing to the scarcity of films, our activities have been limited. However, we have had three snapshot competitions during the year, in which there were numerous entries. We intend having another competition this term, in which the competitors will criticise pictures which they have obtained from magazines.

Mr. Porter was able to come down only twice during the year, but he gave us two very interesting talks. In his first talk, he explained to us how to choose and arrange the The second time he subject for snapping. came, he explained to us about coloured and black and white films. We gained a great deal from Mr. Porter's interesting talks, and hope he will have enough time to visit us again next year.

Miss Veitch took a number of us down to the Moorabool River, where we took snaps of the scenery; these were most successful.

We all wish to convey our thanks to Miss Veitch for her continued interest and help throughout the year, and also to Mr. Porter for giving up his valuable time in coming out to " Morongo."

Betty B. Douglas.

SOCIAL SERVICE AND PATRIOTIC FUNDS As this report goes to press, £76/12/3 has been collected from social service and patriotic efforts this year.

During first term, the first effort was a penny drive in aid of patriotic funds. This was followed by a Staff versus Prefects baseball match, the proceeds of which were donated to the same fund.

For the starving people of China a collection was made one morning after Assembly, and the money thus collected was sent to the Chinese Relief Fund.

Second term was our most active in this sphere; our funds were increased by the donation of two-thirds of the proceeds from the dramatic performance. Other efforts included a Boarders' tennis tournament, the sale of pies, the sale of unclaimed fountain-pens, the sale of " tiff hats," a Staff versus Prefects' basketball match, and two concerts.

During third term the first function was a tennis tournament, played with the boys from Geelong College. Another penny drive was held, this time for .the deserving cause of the Merchant Navy. Part of the proceeds from the afternoon tea on Sports Day helped to augment our funds.

Throughout the whole year, money has been regularly collected for the Kindergarten Milk Fund. The money from pound has also been appropriated for the patriotic funds.

During the year articles have been knitted for the Australian Comforts Fund, and at the end of first term, a parcel of children's gar-

18

THE LUCERNIAN

meats knitted by the girls was sent to the Bethany Babies' Home and the Free Kindergartens of Geelong.

A request came in third term from Mr. Campbell, of " Warranooke," Glenorchy, who very kindly put his home at the disposal of " Morongo " in case of evacuation. In appreciation of this, hand-made articles and toys were sent to Mr. Campbell for a jumble stall for patriotic funds to be held at Lubeck, some miles from Glenorchy.

(We have since heard that the proceeds from this fete amounted to £250, of which amount £100 was contributed by Mr. Campbell's own stall.)

Before the end of this year we hope to raise our present total to £100. It is largely due to Miss Shaw and Miss Hosking and the other members of the staff, that such a successful year has been held. Without their untiring assistance and support, it would not have been possible to achieve these results.

Dorothy P. Doull.

Editor's Note.—Since the following balancesheet went to print, our proceeds have been increased by more than £21, mainly due to efforts made on Sports Day and Hobbies' Day. This brings our total proceeds for the year to £98.)

WAR SAVINGS GROUP This year the War Savings Group has been very active. At the beginning of the year there were only thirty-two members.

The number gradually increased during the year, and arrangements were made for contributions to be received each Tuesday morning after Assembly.

With the object of stimulating interest in this scheme, a mobile unit with specimens of war accessories made in Australia, as well as enemy souvenirs on view, visited the School.

It was quite easy to see what was done with the money loaned to the Government, as each exhibit was explained and the value of the money received from the sale of the War Savings Stamps was apparent to the girls. The results of the visit were soon noticed in the increased interest shown, and a large number of new subscribers were enrolled.

By the end of the year there were 130 members in the group, and thus the aim to treble the total of last year was realised; the sum of £100 was collected during the year.

We would like to thank Miss Shaw and Miss Hosking for their valuable assistance throughout the year.

Joan Neilson.

BALANCE SHEET — PATRIOTIC FUNDS PROCEEDS Penny Drive ..

•• Chinese Relief Collection ..

Milk Fund ..

Staff v. Prefects' Baseball Match Pound ..

Boarders' Tennis Tournament ..

Sale of Pies Chinese Relief Collection Boarders' Dramatic .. • • • • •• Tennis Tournament ..

Sale of Pens ..

•• Sale of " Tin Hats " Concert ..

Staff v. Prefects' Basketball Match Dramatic Performance ..

Penny Drive ..

•• Choral Society ..

Donation (Mr. T. Johnson) .. •• Miscellaneous ..

• •

• •

• •

• •

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

s. d.

3 6 6 4 5 0 5 9 6 2 6 7 3 2 11 0 11 9 1 13 0 4 10 0 1 5 3 3 15 0 4 11 9 5 0 0 2 3 6 1 2 6 28 12 6 3 7 6 0 9 0 0 5 0 0 15 0 £76 12 3

DONATIONS s. d.

4 5 0 Chinese Relief Fund ..

3 0 0 Free Kindergarten Milk Fund .. ..

Student Christian Movement Appeal 4 10 0 .. for Chinese Relief 28 12 6 ..

War Fund Board .. " Advertiser " Relief Fund for Starv2 2 0 ing people of Tanganyika ..

2 9 24 .. hand On • •

• •

•

•

•

•

•

•

£76 12 3

tiluri7fi"t( III If

We are extremely fortunate in having so many interesting books in our Library. One can obtain a very good education from books.

We can take as an example Mary Lamb, sister of Charles Lamb, the author of so many delightful essays. Lamb said of his sister: " She was tumbled early, by accident or design, into a spacious closet of good old English reading, without much selection or prohibition, and browsed at will upon that fair and wholesome pasturage." He goes on to say: " Had I twenty girls, they should be brought up in exactly this fashion." The senior girls are realising more each day the importance of a good library in the course of their education. For this, we have to thank Miss Hope.

We are deeply grateful to Dr. McPhee for his generous gifts to our Library throughout the year. Books obtained through these gifts include the following: " Donatello " (Allen and Urwin), " For From the Madding Crowd " (Thomas Hardy), " Under the Greenwood Tree " (Thomas Hardy) " Daphnis and Chloe " (Beaux Arts Classics), " King Can-

THE LUCERNIAN daules and Night of Cleopatra " (Beaux Arts Classics), " Pastels " (Beaux Arts Classics), "A Simple Heart, Herodias " (Beaux Arts Classics), " Jean and Jeanette " (Beaux Arts Classics), " The Last Abbe, the Mouche " (Beaux Arts Classics), " Century of Science " (Sherwood Taylor), " Madame Curie " (Eve Curie), and " India's Womanhood " (C. Tinling).

We also owe a debt of gratitude to Mr. N. David for all the interesting books he has donated to the Library this year. They include : " Eminent Victorians " (Lytton Strachey), " Castle Gay " (John Buchan), " The Blanket of the Dark " (John Buchan), " The Red Sergeant" (James Lorimer), "Eliza for Common" (0. Douglas), " The Light of Asia " (E. Arnold), " Legends of the Rhine " (Wilhelm Ruland), " The Tower of London " (W. A. Ainsworth), " The Life and Letters of W. H. Page " (B. J. Hendrick), " The Man From Oodnadatta " (R. B. Plowman), "A Rose for Scotland " (A. Sheppard and R. McLeod), " Betty Zane " (Zane Gray), " The Imposter " (H. Blindloss), " The Spell of the Inland " (J. Armour), " The Power Behind the Throne " (W. Graham). " The Story of a Norfolk Farm" (H. Williamson), " Universal Instructor," 3 vols. (Wardlock), " Information for the People," 2 vols. (Chambers), " Unto This Last " (Ruskin), " Sesame and Lilies " (Ruskin), " Short History of the English People " (J. R. Green), " Rhys Lewis Autobiography " (Daniel Owen), " History of the War," 8 vols. (" The Times "), " Poems by E. B. Browning " (E. B. Browning), " Character " (S. Smiles).

We should like to extend our thanks to the following people, and in doing so, assure them that we greatly appreciate their interest in our Library Dr. Ascher: " Jeanne D'Arc " (Jules Michelet).

I. Arnott : " R. L. Stevenson " (J. A. Smith).

P. Griffin : " Berlin Diary " (William Shirer).

W. Brockenshire " Beryl's Triumph " (E. Thorne), " Helen's Babies " (J. Habberton), " Brigid and the Cub " (Ethel Turner), " The Emperor's Medal " (D. Batley), " Priscilla " (E. Green).

Miss Evans : " Water Into Gold" (Ernestine Hill).

A. Stafford : " The White Cliffs " (Alice Duer Miller), " This, My Son " (Joan Kinmont), " The Snow Goose " (Paul Gallico).

Miss Veitch : " Rebecca " (D. Du Maurier), " The Old Lion and Other Stories " (Walter de la Mare).

D. Armstrong : " Three Great Modern Painters " (Ed. E. C. Jock).

P. Moreton : " Dover Harbour " (T. Armstrong).

5. Arnott : " Mission to Moscow " (J. Davies).

J. Johnson : " Anne of the Island " (L. M. Montgomery); " Chronicles of Avonlea " (L. M. Montgomery).

19

Old Collegians (Melbourne Branch): Gift of £5.

The following books have been added to the Library shelves. They were purchased with the aid of Dr. McPhee's generous gifts of money and partly by means of funds obtained from our own Library subscriptions :— " Easy Steps in the Bible Story " (A. B. Evans) " The Children's Friend " (A. B. Evans) " Stories of the Kings " (A. B. Evans) " Gallipoli " (John Masefield) " Kidnapped " (Stevenson) " Anthony Adverse " (Hervey Allen) " Gone With the Wind " (Margaret Mitchell) " Collected Essays " (Walter Murdoch) " Famous Plays of To-day " " The Vicar of Wakefield " (0. Goldsmith) " Heroes of Modern Adventure " (Bridges and Tiltmen) " Tess of the D'Urbervilles " (Thomas Hardy) " Five Plays of Our Time " (Ed. S. Cox) " The Pied Piper " (Nevil Shute) " What Bird is That ?" (Neville Cayley) " The Spirit of Man " (Robert Bridges) " The Microbe Man " (E. Doorly) " Prester John" (John Buchan) " The Last Days of Pompeii " (Lord Lytton) " Mid Winter" (John Buchan) " Ships in the Bay " (D. K. Broster) " Almond, Wild Almond " (D. K. Broster) " Sir Percy Leads the Band " (Baroness Orczy) " My Mystery Ships " (A. Campbell) " William Carries On " (R. Crompton) " The Chronicles of the Imp " (J. Farnol) " The Children of the New Forest " (Capt.

Marryot) " The Australian Community " (Tafarus) " The Jungle Book " (Kipling) " Rembrandt Paintings " (Phaidson Series) We thank Miss Shaw for her contribution of the daily paper, and Miss Hope for the many books which she has lent to the Library. These books have been much appreciated by the senior girls, and have greatly helped in their study of literature. We wish to thank all members of staff and friends who have so generously helped us with gifts of money or books; particularly do we owe our gratitude to Dr. McPhee and to members of the Old Collegians' Association for their liberal donation of £5, which is to be spent in purchasing books for the Reference Library.

The members of the Library Committee deserve the thanks of the girls for carrying out their duty with zest and regularity. This is reflected in the fact that the Library has been so well patronised and smoothly run.

The School owes much to Miss Hope; under her guidance, and with her understanding, she has instilled into us through our Library books, the value of good literature. We extend to her our sincere thanks.

Jeanette G. Arnott.

THE LUCERNIAN

20

SPEECH DAY, 1942 The Annual Speech Day was held in the Plaza Theatre on December 15th, and on this occasion the guest speaker was the Rev. W. A. Fraser, of St. Kilda Presbyterian Church. The President of the School Council, Dr. R. G. McPhee, presided.

During his address, the Rev. Fraser, for whom, remembering his sermon on the occasion of the Church Service of 1942, we have a high regard, spoke of the nation's need for the right type of womanhood—women who will unite the home and act as an influence for good. Mr. Fraser used a very lovely quotation to illustrate the way in which fellowship with Christ can meet every need and dispel every trace of doubt which may appear in each day's life " Every morning, lean your arms Upon the windowsill of Heaven, And look upon the face of the Lord."

In her report, Miss Shaw stressed the need of the right type of education as one of the greatest essentials in peace time, and said that such a system of education should be able to open its doors to every child, regardless of class or race. Unfortunately, financial reasons prevented most schools from realising this wish, and although school councils could not possibly be more generous, there was still an urgent need for help in the form of benefactions and scholarships. If this assistance were available, many schools might greatly extend their sphere of usefulness.

School prizes were distributed by Miss M. Neilson, the Principal of the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne, and the sports prizes by Miss Gwen Purnell, the President of the Old Collegians' Association.

PRIZE LIST, 1942

Honours VI. Library Prize, Isobel Arnott; Scripture, Marjorie Munro; Prefect's Prize, Margaret Neilson; Senior Drawing, Honour Prize, Patricia Blythe; Dilimatic, Prefect's Prize (Dux of School), Judith Johnson.

Pass VI. Leaving Music, Eva Forbes; Domestic Science, Singing, June Pratt; Clare Strong Cup for Chronicle of School Events, Alice Stafford; Speech Training, Ketha McCoy; Senior Boarder's Prize, Haidee Prager; Commercial Prize, Joan Bartle; Form Prize, Marjorie Field; Music Prize, Form Prize, Jeanne Bayly; Senior Music, Form Prize, A. C. Harris Prize, Ida Brewster; " Lucernian " Prize, Dux of Form, Margaret Henderson.

Intermediate Singing Prize, Ellen Strickland; Music Prize, Margaret Lee; Dramatic Prize, Audrey Allen; Dressmaking Prize, Patricia Moreton; Domestic Science Prize, Audrey Till; Speech Training Prize, Nancye Wallace; Form Prize, Heather Wallace; Form Prize, Margaret Burnside; Honour Prize, Jean McDonald; Honour Prize, Marie Wilson; History of Art Prize, Scripture Prize, Honour Prize, Elsa Hemphill; Dux of Form (Olive Filmer Prize), Rhonda McKay.

Sub-Intermediate General Knowledge Prize, Margaret Riddock; Camera Club, Margery Mosman; Speech Training Prize, Margaret Toyne; Scripture Prize, Patricia Hartley; Junior Boarders' Prize, Gwenda Moreton; Singing Prize, Form Prize, Moira Hildebrand; Honour Prize, Patricia. Bull; Honour Prize, Shirley McKinnon; Dux of Form, Dorothy Kendall.

Form IVA. Speech Training Prize, Joan Gurr; the Misses Keays Memorial Prize, Joanna Pyper; Junior Drawing Prize, Freda Timms; Needlework Prize, Joan Valiance; Scripture Prize, Junior Music Prize, Lesley McLeod; Scripture Prize, Jennifer Field; Singing Prize, Form Prize, Ruth Lowson; Form Prize, Mary Thomson; Form Prize, Elizabeth McDonald; Dux of Form, Dorothy Barnes.

Form IVB Singing- Prize, Barbara Bossence; Speech Training Prize, Jeanette Winstanley; Junior Music Prize, Janette Reddie; Needlework Prize, Dorothy Brownlees; Form Prize, Jacqueline Hannam; Form Prize, Margaret Walker; Scripture Prize, First in Form, Marjorie. Barnes.

Forms IVC and D Junior Music, Margaret Price; Singing, Janet Field; Musical Appreciation, Alison Williams; Singing and Needlework, Dorothy Jullien; Form Prize, Hilary Cherry; Scripture, First in Form, Jeanette Wilson.

Forms IIIA and. B Singing Prize, Speech Training Prize, Musical Appreciation Prize, Frances Lowson; Needlework Prize, Joy Baker; IIIB. Scripture Prize, Elizabeth Fairnie; IIIA. Scripture Prize, Melitza Meldrum; First in Form IIIB., Pamela Chapman; Singing Prize, Form Prize, Patricia Blakiston; Form Prize, Elaine Richardson; Form Prize, Helen Thomson,

BASEBALL IX.

Back Row (L. to R.) : P. Field, M. Christopher, G. Ross, B. Douglas, J. Dickins Front Row (L. to R.): M. Toyne, E. Strickland (Captain), S. Steel, S. McKinnon

THE LUCERNIAN EXAMINATION SUCCESSES, 1942 INTERMEDIATE

A. Allen—Higher Standard: English, History, Music; Lower Standard: Botany, Domestic Science.

L. Cameron—Higher Standard: English; Lower Standard: Domestic Science.

M. Christopher—Higher Standard: English, Arithmetic, Algebra, Music; Lower Standard: French, Physics (Intermediate Certificate).

B. Douglas—Higher Standard: Arithmetic, Biology; Lower Standard: English, Algebra.

P. Evans—Higher Standard: English, Arithmetic, Botany, Music; Lower Standard: Geography.

P. Field—Higher Standard: English, History, Geography, French, Arithmetic, Biology, Botany; Lower Standard: Algebra (Intermediate Certificate) P. Ford—Higher Standard: English, Botany, Drawing; Lower Standard: Geography.

Z. Friedman—Higher Standard: English, French Lower Standard: Physics, Chemistry.

H. Gillies—Higher Standard: English, History, Geography French; Lower Standard, Arithmetic, Botany (Intermediate Certificate).

E. Hemphill—Higher Standard: History, Arithmetic, Geography, Biology, Botany, Drawing; Lower Standard: English (Intermediate Certificate).

M. Hodgson—Higher Standard: Geography, Drawing; Lower Standard: Domestic Science M. Lee—Higher Standard: English, History, Geography, Music; Lower Standard, Arithmetic.

J. Leslie—Higher Standard: English, History, Drawing.

J. McDonald — Higher Standard: English, French, Arithmetic, Algebra, Biology, Physics, Chemistry (Intermediate Certificate).

R. McKay—Higher Standard: English, French, Arithmetic, Algebra, Biology, Physics, Chemistry (Intermediate Certificate).

Y. McPhee—Higher Standard: English, Arithmetic; Lower Standard: French, Biology.

P. Moreton—Higher Standard: English, History, Geography, Biology, Music.

J. Noel—Higher Standard: English, History, Geography, French, Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Trigonometry, Drawing, Music (Intermediate Certificate).

H. Roberts—Higher Standard: English, History, Geography, Drawing, Music; Lower Standard: Botany.

P. Robertson — Higher Standard: English; Lower Standard: History, Arithmetic, Biology.

S. Steel— Higher Standard: English; Lower Standard: Botany.

21

E. Strickland — Higher Standard: English, Music; Lower Standard: History, Geography A. Till—Higher Standard: English, History, Geography, Arithmetic, Drawing; Lower Standard: Domestic Science (Intermediate Certificate).

H. Wallace—Higher Standard: History, Geography, French, Algebra, Biology; Lower Standard; English (Intermediate Certificate) M. Wilson—Higher Standard: English, French, Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Trigonometry, Biology, Botany, Physics, Chemistry (Intermediate Certificate).

L. Winstanley— Higher Standard: English, History, French, Arithmetic; Lower Standard: Biology, Domestic Science, Algebra (Intermediate Certificate).

LEAVING PASS M. Anderson—Music (Credit), Theory (Honours).

J. Arnott—British History, Geography, Music, Intermediate French (Lower Standard).

J. Bartle—English, Domestic Science.

J. Bayly—English, French, Maths. II., Biology, Physics, Chemistry (Leaving Certificate and Matriculation).

I. Brewster—Geography, Music.

J. Bull—English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry.

D. Doull—English, French, Maths. II., Biology, Physics, Chemistry (Leaving Certificate and Matriculation).

M. Field—English, British History, Geography E. Forbes — English, European History, French, Music (Honours).

M. Henderson — British History, European History, Geography, Maths. III., Maths. IV. K. Hodge—English, British History, European History.

E. Lowson—English, French, Maths. II., Biology, Physics (Leaving Certificate and Matriculation).

K. McCoy—English, British History, French, Geography, Maths. II. (Leaving ,Certificate and Matriculation).

M. Noel—Lower Standard (Intermediate): French, English.

J. Neilson—English, European History, Higher Standard (Intermediate) Geography, French H. Prager—English, French, Domestic Science, Music.

J. Pratt—French, Domestic Science, Singing, Lower Standard (Intermediate) Arithmetic.

M. Reddie English, Geography, Perception, Higher Standard (Intermediate) French.

H. Stewart — British History, Geography, Domestic Science, Higher Standard (Intermediate) French.

A. Stafford—British History, Higher Standard (Intermediate) French.

P. Umhauer — English, French, Biology, Chemistry, Domestic Science (Leaving Certificate and Matriculation).

22

THE LUCERNIAN LEAVING HONOURS

VALETE, 1942

I. Arnott—Pass British History, Leaving Pass French.

P. Blythe-2nd Class Honours Drawing, 3rd Class Honours French, Pass English; Higher Standard (Intermediate) Arithmetic.

J. Johnson— 2nd Class Honours English, French, 3rd Class Honours European History, Higher Standard (Intermediate), German.

M. Munro-3rd Class Honours English, British History.

M. Parkes—Pass French.

M. Sutcliffe—Leaving Pass English, French.

L. Thomson-3rd Class Honours, British History, Pass English, Leaving Pass French.

I. B. Arnott — School Prefect, 1942; House Vice-Captain, 1942; House Colours, IX. J. E. Bay1y—House Prefect, 1942; House ViceCaptain, 1942; House Colours, IV. I. J. Brewster—Head of the House and School Prefect, 1942; House Captain, 1942; Basketball Captain, 1942; Junior Athletics Champion, 1939; Junior Swimming Champion, 1940; Inter Athletics Champion, 1941; Member School IX., VII., VIII.; House Colours, Athletics, Swimming, IV., IX., VII.; School Colours, VII., IX. M. H. Henderson — School Prefect, 1941-42; Member School IX.; House Colours, IX., VII. M. Munro—School Prefect, 1941-42; House Vice-Captain, 1942.

M. Neilson — School Prefect, 1941-42; House Captain, 1942; House Colours, IV. A. M. Stafford—House Prefect, 1942.

H. Stewart—House Prefect, 1942; Junior Tennis Champion, 1941: Member School VII., VIII., IX.; House Colours, VII., IV., IX.; School Colours, VII., VIII. L. Thomson—School Prefect, 1942.

H. M. Prager (left first term, 1943)—House Prefect, 1943; House Captain, 1943; Basketball Captain, 1943; Member School VII.: House Colours, VII., IV.; School Colours, VII

MUSIC (1943)

Y. Lee—Grade VI. Piano (Hons).

A. Ballantine — Grade V. Piano (Credit): Grade V. Theory (Pass).

L. McLeod—Grade IV. Piano (Credit).

B. Thornton—Grade IV. Piano (Credit).

V. Welsh—Grade IV. Piano (Credit).

K. Bennett—Grade III. Piano (Credit) ; Grade IV. Perception (Credit).

A. Tones—Grade III. Piano (absent); Grade IV. Perception (Hons.).

P. Hartley—Grade III. (Piano (Pass); Grade IV. Perception (Hons.).

R. Macmillan—Grade M. Piano (Pass); Grade IV. Perception (Credit).

L. Moller—Grade III. Piano (Credit) ; Grade IV. Perception (Credit).

H. Peden—Grade III. Piano (Credit); Grade IV. Perception (Hons).

G. Robertson — Grade III. Piano (Hons.); Grade IV. (Perception) (Hons.).

B. Sinclair—Grade III. Piano (Credit); Grade IV. (Perception (Hons.).

M. Bennett—Grade II. Piano (Pass).

M. Christopher Grade II. Piano (Credit); M. Lee—Grade II. Piano (Hons.); Grade II. Perception (Credit).

P. McGregor—Grade II. Piano (Pass); Grade IV. Perception (Credit).

M. Mosman—Grade II. Piano (Pass); Grade IV. Perception (Credit).

T Noel—Grade II. Piano (Pass); Grade II. Perception (Credit).

M. Osborne—Grade II. Piano (Credit); Grade IV. Perception (Credit).

S. Shannon—Grade II. Piano (Hons.); Grade IV. Perception (Hons.).

Y. McPhee—Grade I. Piano (Pass); Grade II. Perception (Hons.).

J. W. Bartle—School Probationer, 1942: Senior Athletics Champion, 1942; House Colours, Athletics.

J. L. Bull—School Probationer, 1942; House Vice-Captain, 1942; House Colours, VII. M. J. Field—School Probationer, 1942; House Captain, 1942; Baseball Captain, 1942; Senior Swimming Champion, 1941-42; Member School IX.; House Colours, IX., VII., IV.; School Colours, IX. M. Parkes—School Probationer, 1942.

T. Pratt—School Probationer, 1942; House Colours, IV. M. Sutcliffe—School Probationer, 1942.

A. C. Allen—House Colours, VII. N. M. Barber—Left first term, 1943).

M. Baron P. Blythe Member School VII.; House Colours, VII. L. M. Cameron—Member School IX.; House Colours, IX., VII. J. Dickson— H. D. Griffin—Left first term, 1943.

E. Hemphill—School Tennis Champion, 1943; Member School VIII.; House Colours, IV.; School Colours, VIII.

THE LUCERNIAN B. Herd—Member School IX., VIII., VII.; House Colours, IX., VII., IV.; School Colours, IX., VIII. K. Hodge— B. Keddie— K. McCoy—House Colours, IV. M. Reddie— P. W. Umhauer— Senior Tennis Champion, 1942; House Colours, IV. D. Plowright—Left first term, 1943.

R. Ward—Left first term, 1943.

23

SALVETE, 1943 Honours VI.—R. Curtis.

Pass VI.—W. Dunlop, A. Honey, E. Howey, B. Stafford.

Intermediate — N. Barber, M. Bennett, B. McKenzie, R. Macmillan, L. Moller, A. Morwick, M. Mosely, M. Osborne, S. Shannon, B. Sinclair.

Sub-Intermediate — M. Cameron, D. Carr, B. Cox, M. Galbraith, V. Gallagher, J. Learmonth, H. Lindsay, L. Morwick, D. Malseed, H. Peden, J. Robley, F. Robertson.

IVA—A. Ballantine, J. Black, H. Breguet, P. Brooke-Ward, P. Cassidy.

" MORONGO " OLD COLLEGIANS' ASSOCIATION ANNUAL REPORT IT IS with pleasure that I present to you on behalf of your Committee the Annual Report for the year ended 1943.

At our last Annual Meeting, held on Saturday, 28th November at the A.B.C. Cafe, Geelong, the following office-bearers and committee were installed for the ensuing year:— President: Miss Gwen Purnell.

Vice-Presidents: Mrs. M. Mund and Miss Mollie Shirra.

Secretary: Miss Rae McClure.

Asst. Secretary: Miss Wynne Sinclair Treasurer: Mrs. L. Shone.

Asst. Treasurer: Miss Beth Davis.

Committee: Mrs. N. Peck, Misses Margaret Simson, Morva Long, Margaret Cameron, Pat Elvins, Pat Hearne, Heather Stewart, Audrey Smith, Marjorie Cooke, Audrey Gillett, Doreen Galbraith, Jean Rentoul and Margaret Neilson.

Membership It is pleasing to report that this Association retains its membership, and has throughout the year increased its numbers.

New Member At the initial Committee Meeting this year, Margaret Neilson was appointed to that position left vacant for the girl leaving School at the close of the previous year.

Your Committee has decided that, in future, the School girls themselves shall nominate their representative for the Committee. " Back-to-School" Day We were once again indebted to Miss Shaw for the cordial invitation extended to the Association to hold the Annual " Back-toSchool " Day on Saturday, 10th April, at 2.30 p.m.

A most enjoyable afternoon was spent by approximately 80 girls on this occasion, and our thanks are due to Miss Pillow for the excellent afternoon tea provided.

A general meeting, at which both Melbourne and Western District Branches were represented, was held on this day, and, on a majority of votes, it was decided to charge each member 2/6 for the cost of " Lucernians " for the duration of the war.

At a Committee Meeting of all branch representatives, held on 10th April, at " Morongo," and with the help of Miss Shaw, the draft Constitution was drawn up for presentation at the next Annual Meeting.

An amount of £30 from Life Membership Funds was invested in the New Liberty Loan.

Later in the year an amount of £58/8/-, invested in War Savings Certificates three years ago, was realised on maturity date 1943, and £50 was invested in the 4th Liberty Loan.

An amount of £7/18/3 was received from the Western District Branch during the year, being half subscriptions of 27 members and one Life Membership. This Life Membership had been received before it was decided not to accept further subscriptions of this nature for the duration of the war.

It was decided at a Committee Meeting during the year that the new receipt books recommended by the Auditor should not be issued for another year because of lack of funds.

Our appreciation we must again express for the willing services of those members who, monthly, staff the Hostel on the fourth Sunday of each month.

Our activities have been somewhat curtailed this year, owing, to a great extent, to wartime conditions, but we have to report that funds were augmented as a result of the following efforts :—

24

THE LUCERNIAN

Bike Hike to Barwon Heads on January 23rd, £1; Moonlight Hike on June 19th, £2/5/6; Tennis Tournament on March 6th, £3/3/6.

Our effort for patriotic funds this year took the form of an Opportunity Shop, the proceeds from which amounted to £39/12/5. Our thanks are due to Miss Mollie Shirra for the organisation of this effort.

Your President and Senior Vice-President were privileged to attend the " Hermitage " Old Girls' Reunion on December 12th, 1942.

We have also to report that an excellent number of Old Collegians attended the Annual Church Service early this year.

A number of members also assisted Miss Pillow with the afternoon tea on Sports Day this year.

On October 30th your Secretary attended the Annual Meeting of the Melbourne Branch of our Association. Thirteen El War Savings Certificates were handed to this branch for the Gertrude Pratt Hall Fund. We congratulate the Melbourne Branch on their splendid year's work.

We must again express our sincere appreciation to Mr. Neilson for the auditing of the books of the Association.

To the " Geelong Advertiser " we are grateful for the consistent support and attendant courtesy always accorded us.

I should also like to thank the Assistant Secretary for her support and help throughout the year.

Before concluding, I have pleasure in announcing, on behalf of the Committee for 1943, the newly-appointed office-bearers :— President: Mrs. M. Mund.

Vice-Presidents: Misses Margaret Simson and Morva Long.

Secretary: Miss Rae McClure.

Assistant Secretary: Miss Wynne Sinclair.

Treasurer: Miss Mollie Shirra.

Assistant Treasurer: Miss Beth Davis.

GWEN PURNELL, President.

RAE McCLURE, Secretary.

GENERAL NOTES Our congratulations go to Miss Beryl Eaton, upon whom has been conferred the Degree of Bachelor of Music of the University of Melbourne. Beryl was also chosen to represent the Melbourne University in Sydney and Adelaide at the Inter-Varsity Carnivals.

On Wednesday, 10th February, Gwen Purnell and Rae McClure attended the opening School Assembly as representatives of the Old Collegians' Association.

On Saturday afternoon, 23rd January, a number of members took part in a " bike hike " to Barwon Heads, leaving at 2.30 p.m., and arriving home again at approximately 8.30 p.m. At the very kind invitation of Eileen Douglas, afternoon tea was provided at her home when our destination was reached. We wish to convey our sincere appreciation to Eileen for her hospitality.

A tennis tournament was arranged by Lorna Mund for Saturday, 6th March, at the Geelong tennis courts, and 32 entries were received.

The results were as follow :— Winners : Jean Looker and Peg Maddern.

Runners-up : Jean Walker and Wynne Sinclair A moonlight hike was held on Saturday, 19th June. Supper was provided at the rotunda in the Eastern Gardens.

Our thanks are due to Alexe Carnell, of the A.W.A.S., for her gift of a £1 War Savings Certificate, as a Christmas present, towards the Gertrude Pratt Hall Fund.

We express our sincere sympathy to the following in the loss of dear ones : Norma Bigmore, Margaret Cameron, Edna McCann, Miss L. McKay, Florence and Mary Higgins, Marjorie Cornell, Gladys Matheson and Jean Wood, Mollie Dwyer, Connie Ching and Mavis Lucas.

We are pleased to report that Edith Leigh is now Girl Guide District Commissioner for Geelong District No. 1.

Melbourne Notes Our deepest sympathy goes to Helen Ferguson and her family in the loss of her brother Boyd, who was killed in New Guinea.

Daisy Balfour has completed her training at the Alfred Hospital, and has remained there on the staff.

Norma McArthur has recently taken a position with the E.M.F. Company, doing research.

Margaret McArthur is still with the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research.

Pat McBride is lecturing in Economic Geography at the Melbourne University.

Heather Chisholm is working with the Department of Air at Victoria Barracks. Others engaged in war work are Olga Young, who is with the Census Department, in Canberra, and Betty Anderson, who is Assistant Vocational Officer with the Beaufort Division.

Mavis Pettitt is at P.L.C., and Enid Wilson is with the C.E.G.G.S. We congratulate Enid on her recent engagement, but will be very sorry to lose her from the Melbourne Branch, as she intends to make her home in Tasmania.

Should any member at any time have news of interest for the " Lucernian," the Secretary will he most appreciative on receipt of same.

THE LUCERNIAN MELBOURNE BRANCH Annual Report, 1943 As you are aware, it is eighteen months since the last Annual Meeting was held, in April, 1942; and it was felt that we ought to hold our Annual Meeting later in the year, in order to bring our affairs into line with those of the Geelong Branch. Accordingly, a general meeting was called in April of this year, at which it was proposed that the time of the Annual Meeting for the Melbourne Branch be altered from April to October. The motion was carried. It was agreed that the present office-bearers should remain in office until the October Annual Meeting.

At the 1942 Annual Meeting the following office-bearers were appointed:— President: Mrs. R. Davies.

Vice-Presidents: Mrs. E. Croll and Pat McBride.

Secretary: Elizabeth Anderson.

Treasurer: Elsie Gough.

Committee: Mrs. H. Williams, Frances Gough, Helen Ferguson, Mavis Pettitt, Eileen Hicks and Effie Ross.

This year we have 46 financial members, which, although not quite up to the number of the previous year, is nevertheless very gratifying. Miss Pratt, who is now living in Melbourne, has been made an Honorary Member of our Branch.

At the first meeting of the Committee after the Annual Meeting, it was decided to co-opt one girl who had just left School, and an invitation was sent to Jean Davidson to join the Committee. In the future, the Bursar has promised to send our Secretary a list of the girls who live in Melbourne who are leaving School each year, with the object of selecting one of them to be a member of the Committee.

There were several vacancies on the Committee during the year, as two of its members, Elsie and Frances Gough, entered the services, and Effie Ross resigned. Mollie Williams succeeded Elsie as Treasurer, and Enid Wilson and Rosaleen Price were elected to fill the other vacancies.

We were very pleased to receive a set of bound books for the Treasurer's use from an anonymous donor; and Helen Ferguson presented us with a minute book. These gifts were much appreciated.

In May, 1942, a social evening was held at the Combined Old Collegians' Club Rooms.

We decided that our war effort should be directed towards raising funds to buy surgical instruments for the Heidelberg Military Hospital. Since then we have had several successful evenings to raise money for this purpose. In November Eileen Davies held a crazy whist and bridge party at her home, and in August, 1943, a salamagundi evening was

25

also held at 502 Punt Road. On October 16th a combined crazy whist and "wogs" night was held at the Railway Institute Buildings. In all, we have raised £37/13/6 for surgical instruments.

Eileen Davies and her contemporaries have continued to run their knitting group, and have sent a large number of garments to the Babies' Home.

EILEEN DAVIES, President.

BETTY ANDERSON, Secretary.

WESTERN DISTRICT BRANCH Annual Report, 1943 It is with great pleasure that I present to you on behalf of the Committee the Annual Report for the year ended 14th October, 1943.

Unfortunately, we have had no activities this year, as, owing to members being widely scattered, they were not able to participate in social functions. However, our members' interest in the " old School " is still very gratifying, and I report a good membership.

On your behalf I welcome to the Branch a new member, Pat Blythe, of Camperdown.

Your President and Secretary were invited to attend the " Back-to-School " Day during the year, and report a very happy and successful day. On your behalf they attended a meeting to discuss suggestions and alterations to the present Constitution.

We have to congratulate and offer our best wishes for future happiness to our past Secretary, who has changed her name, Edna McLean (to Mrs. Harry Unmack); also to our President, Mrs. R. Atkinson-Grimshaw (nee Valmai Thomas) on the birth of a daughter (Lesley Merle) and to Mrs. Randle (nee Nell Williams) on the birth of twin sons (one deceased).

It is with sorrow that we announce the death on active service of the husband of Lesley Miles (nee McAdam). Lesley is at present serving with the W.R.A.N.S. To Joan and Gwen Williams we send our sympathy on the death of their father.

B€fore concluding, I wish to thank all members for their faithful support, and appeal to you all for further interest in 1944.

Office-bearers for 1944 : President : Jessie Lang.

Vice-Presidents : Mrs. R. A. Grimshaw and Mrs. T'. Daffy.

Secretary : Ailsa McDonald.

Treasurer : Nancy McRae. Committee : Jean McAdam, Flora Committee : Jean McAdam, Mollie Richmond, Flora McDonald, Norma Middleton, Mrs. W. Long, and Mrs. H. G. Gray.

L. V. ATKINSON-GRIMSHAW, President.

26

THE LUCERNIAN

ENGAGEMENTS Lorraine Tilley—Capt. J. M. Florence, A.I.F. Winsome Fagg—Gnr. Geoffrey C. Spencer.

Nancy Barr—Cpl. Donald Orr. Alison Simson—Capt. John Mahoney, A.I.F. Nancy Field—Stanley James.

Morva Chisholm—Ian G. McCowan.

Bunty (Zillah) Thomas—L.A.C. Stanley Altmann.

Sister Ailsa M. Storrer, A.A.N.S.—Capt. Harold Laver, A.I.F. Dorothy Batten, W.A.A.A.F.—S./Sgt. John Coulson, A.I.F. Joy Curry—Leslie Maxwell Cleverdon.

Enid Wilson—Frank Shann.

Marjory Pollock—Sgt. John N. C. Harvey, R.A.A.F. Betty Curry—Cpl. Robert Hartley.

Marjory Drayton—W.O. Arthur Cook, R.A.A.F. Phyllis David—Douglas Orchard.

Shirley Hedley—Lieut. R. Whitelaw.

Rosemary Weddell—Capt. Bevan French.

Zelma Chappell—Karl Kopsch.

Joy Lumb—H. L. Parker.

Betty Clay—L.A.C. L. F. Bruce, R.A.A.F. Marjorie Richmond—Tpr. W. J. Read.

Joan Roberts—Geoffrey Gordon.

Nancy Steel—R. McNeil Hill, R.A.A.F. Joan Bryan—Hal Russell.

MARRIAGES Agnes Black—Keith Walter.

June Orchard—Lieut. Stuart McColl, A.I.F. Jean Black—Lieut. J. C. Sloss, A.I.F. Jean Venters—Sgt. W. Marshall.

Marjory Drayton—W.O. Arthur Cook, R.A.A. F. Gwen Madden—Lieut. Stewart Blakiston, A.I.F. Edna McLean—Harry Unmack.

Dorothea Davidson—John Arnott.

Betty Dunstan—Harold J. Tippett.

Alison Simson, A.A.M.C.—Capt. John Mahoney, A.I.F. Betty Curry—Cpl. Robert Hartley. A.I.F. Lesley Tweedale—R. L. McDonagh.

Beth Winstanley—Jack Foley.

Lorna Clarke—Evan Davies.

Gwen Drayton—Sgt. M. Morley.

Lois McDonald—Lieut.-Col. Evan ManderJones, A.I.F., O.B.E. Dorothy Brown—Lieut. Ernest Ruxton.

Jean Kennedy—John Phillip.

Effie Ross—Lieut. John Ravin.

Nancy Munro—Dr. D. Reid.

Betty Clay—L.A.C. L. F. Bruce, R.A.A.F. May Fraser—Ralph 0. Liddle.

Dora Riddle—Dudley Hallam.

Marjorie Pollock—Sgt. John N. C. Harvey, R.A.A.F.

BIRTHS Lieut. and Mrs. Alister Lyon (Gwen Hinchcliffe)—a daughter.

Mr. and Mrs. W. Orchard (nee Vivienne Bartlett)—a son.

Mr. and Mrs. Ivan Lewis (nee Nancy Day)— a daughter.

Capt. and Mrs. S. McCallum (nee Joan Price)— a son.

Mr. and Mrs. G. Logie-Smith (nee Enid Buchanan)—a son.

Sgt. and Mrs. W. Marshall (Jean Venters)— a son.

Mr. and Mrs. R. C. Anderson (nee Joan Craddock)—a son.

Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Balfour (nee Dorothy Notman)—a daughter.

Major and Mrs. A. Randle (nee Nell Williams)—twin sons (one deceased).

Mr. and Mrs. G. Murray (nee Nellie Munro)— a daughter.

Flying-Officer and Mrs. Dedman (nee Mavis Cherry)—a son.

Mr. and Mrs. Thomson (nee Jean Calder)— a son.

Flying-Officer and Mrs. H. Fallaw (nee Vida Walter)—a son.

Mr. and Mrs. Lindsay Lawrence (nee Yvonne Batson)—a daughter.

Mr. and Mrs. R. Atkinson-Grimshaw (nee Valmai Thomas)—a daughter.

Mr. and Mrs. C. Hartley (nee Lorna Morton)— a son.

Mr. and Mrs. C. Hendy (nee Inga Dowsett)— a daughter.

Mr. and Mrs. T. Edgar (nee Kath Ford)— a daughter.

Mr. and Mrs. John Doyle (nee Dorothy Anderson)—a daughter.

Mr. and Mrs. W. Thomson (nee Winsome Hendy)—a daughter.

Mr. and Mrs. G. Sprigg (nee Mary Allan)— a daughter.

Mr. and Mrs. D. Hargraves (nee Carol Arnott)— Mr. and Mrs. G. Arnott (nee Dorothea Davidson)—a son.

Mr. and Mrs. Featherstone (nee Marjorie Horne)—a son (lived two days).

Capt. and Mrs. J. Nash (nee Jean Kelso)— a son.

Mr. and Mrs. N. Preston (nee Marjorie Robertson)—a son.

Mr. and Mrs. E. Gray (nee Verna Robley)— a son.

Mr. and Mrs. H. Morrell-Williams (nee Helen Twaddell)—a son.

THE LUCERNIAN Geelong Branch Financial Members, 1943 Anderson, Joan, c/o. Royal Melbourne Hospital, 172 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne.

Allen, Audrey, c/o. Hotel Geelong, Moorabool Street, Geelong. *Barr, Nancy, 10 Albert Street, Geelong West.

Bradley, Madge, 80 Swanston Street, Geelong *Batten, Dorothy, 44 Buckland Ave., Newtown *Brownhill, Mary, 116 Prospect Rd., Newtown Buchanan, Constance, c/o. Nurses' Home, Geelong Hospital.

Bennett, Rona, Dimboola. *Brebner, Dorothy, " Willow Bank," Buangor Bampfield, Lorna, 196 Aberdeen St., Geelong.

Brett, Loma, Cpl., A.W.A.S., " Homeden," 48 Lansell Road, Toorak.

Brown, Daisy, " Glenleith," 14 Glenleith Ave., Geelong. *Batten, Barbara, 44 Buckland Ave., Newtown.

Boadle, Mrs. G. (nee Carleen Roebuck), Aphrasia Street, Newtown.

Bayley, Jean E., " Condah Park," Berrigan, N.S.W. *Balfour, Mrs. J. R. (nee Dorothy Notman), " Kalymna," Skipton.

Bull, Jean, 298 Latrobe Ter., Newtown.

Bartle, Joan, 31 Fairview St., Newtown.

Bayly, Jeanne E., Union Bank, Wangaratta.

Batten, Mrs. L. (nee Gwenda Ives), 9 Lunan Ave., Drumcondra. *Bruce, Mrs. L. F. (nee Betty Clay), 95639, Sgt., W.A.A.A.F., R.A.A.F. Station, Point Cook.

Craddock, Noel, 26 Stephen St., Newtown.

Cameron, Margaret, 36 Retreat Rd., Newtown *Carmichael, Meg, Sister, VX117177, 106 C.C.S., c/o. 2/5 A.G.H., A.I.F. Capstick, Edith, 10 Roslyn Rd., Belmont.

Chisholm, Morva, 367 Myers St., E. Geelong.

Campbell, Beth, Wallamai St., Finley, N.S.W. Cairney, Valree, 24 Humble St., E. Geelong.

Cameron, Jean, " Fort William," Mortlake. *Carmichael, Betty, c/o. Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd., Melbourne.

Chisholm, Mrs. J. (nee Lois Mathews), 99 Minerva Rd., Herne Hill.

Cooke, Marjorie, 290 Latrobe Ter., Newtown.

Douglas, Eileen, 35 Retreat Rd., Newtown.

Dunoon, Jennie, 12 Nantes St., Newtown.

David, Elsie, 176 Noble St., Newtown.

Davis, Beth, 208 Autumn St., Geelong West.

David, Phyllis, 27 Virginia St., Newtown.

Dancey, Mrs. I. (nee Norma Gosbell) 129 Shannon Ave., Newtown. *Davies, Jean, 17 Marus St., Wagga.

Fish, Jean, " Irol Park," ookie.

Fallaw, Mrs. H. (nee Vida Walter), c/o. G. F. Walter, Esq., 28 Victoria Par., East Geelong.

Field, Nancy, 4 Lunan Ave., Drumcondra.

French, Mrs. J. (nee Mary Graham), Skene St., Newtown.

Field, Marjorie, 4 Lunan Ave., Drumcondra.

Graham, Marjorie, 167 Skene St., Newtown. *Gillett, Audrey, Burnside Rd., Bannockburn Gunn, Betty, 4 Brown St., East Geelong.

27

Galbraith, Doreen, 165 Myers St., Geelong.

Graham, June, 86 Peter St., Wagga, N.S.W. Grant, Betty, 131 Aberdeen St., Newtown. *Graham, Lois, " Lake View," Terang.

Gerrand, Marjory, " Geneva House," 32 Myers St., Geelong.

Gillies, Helen, 27 Roxby St., M'fold Heights. *Gordon, Jean R., Bush Nursing Hospital, Avoca.

Herd, Shirley, 29 Mt. Pleasant Rd., Belmont. *Hagger, Ruth, c/o. Nurses' Home, Geelong Hospital, Ryrie St.. Geelong.

Hair, Eunice, 76 Aberdeen St., Geelong.

Habergham, Joan, 4 Regent Court, McKillop St., Geelong.

Hagger, Gwenda, c/o. Nurses' Home, Geelong Hospital, Ryrie St., Geelong.

Hair, Evelyn, 76 Aberdeen St., Geelong.

Hinchcliffe, Gwen M., " Strathmuir," P.O. Box 36, Ararat.

Hooper, Mrs. (nee Lorna Ebbott), Flat No. 1, " Felicitas," Wellington Sq., N. Adelaide.

Hughes, Betty, Minerva Rd., Herne Hill.

Herd, Betty, 27 Mt. Pleasant Rd., Belmont.

Henderson, Margaret, 82 Shannon Ave., Newtown. *Hemphill, Elsa, 116 Roslyn Rd., Belmont.

Illingworth, Elva, 269 Malop St., Geelong.

Jolly, Mrs. J. (nee Peggy Freedman), "" Medlow," 16 Mona St., Battery Pt., Hobart, Tas. Judge, Jean, 300 Latrobe Ter., Geelong. *Kirchofer, Joyce, 94 Aberdeen St., Geelong. *Lilburn, Mrs. H., 110 Aphrasia St., Newtown. *Lucas, Mavis, 28 Buckland Ave., Newtown.

Lewis, Mrs. I. (nee Nancy Day), 24 Volum St., Manifold Heights.

Martin, Moll,- 18 Gurr St., East Geelong.

Madden, Patsy, 3 Mt. Pleasant Rd., Belmont.

Mund, Mrs. M. (nee Lorna Gill), " Burnham Flats," Skene St., Newtown.

Muller, Mrs. G. J. (nee Marianne Pettitt), " Blinkbrae," Bell Post Hill. *Murray, Mrs. G. (nee Nell Munro), 216 High Street, Belmont.

Munro, Marjorie, 64 Skene St., Newtown. *Murdoch, Rosemary, 26 Grandview Gr., Drumcondra.

Maddern, Peg., Post Office, Belmont. *McClure, Rae, 9 Normanby St., East Geelong.

McGie, Marjorie, 256 Latrobe Ter., Geelong.

MacKinnon, Averyl, 18 Harcourt St., Newtown.

McKindlay, Esna, Nurses' Home, Dean St., Albury. *McKinnon, Elaine, 14 Virginia St., Newtown.

McKoy, Ketha, Union Bank, Tamworth. *Neilson, Margaret, 68 Fairview Ave., Newtown.

Purnell, Mrs. V., 17a Buckland Ave., Newtown Purnell, Gwen, 136 Noble St., Newtown.

Potter, Alyson, 9a Wattletree Rd., Drumcondra.

Potter, Claire, 9a Wattletree Rd., Drumcondra.

Peck, Mrs. N. (nee Betty Berryman), 70 Fairview Ave., Newtown.

28

THE LUCERNIAN

Parkes, Margaret, 11 Fairview St., Newtown.

Pratt, June, Grand Hotel, Portarlington.

Rowe, Jean, 17 Roslyn Rd., Belmont.

Rix, Marjorie, 24 Drumcondra Ave., Geelong.

Rogers, Mrs. R. (nee Margaret MacKinlay), 240 Ryrie St., Geelong. *Rentoul, Jean, 286 Latrobe Ter., Newtown.

Reddie, Margaret, 37 Skene St., Geelong.

Robb, Claire, " Gleniffer," Scoresby. *Reid, Mrs. J. D. (nee Nancy Munro), 216 High St., Belmont. *Rickard, Valma, " Roslyn," Merbein.

Shirra, Mollie, 104 Aberdeen St., Geelong.

Sinclair, Wynne, " Lorisville," 30 Victoria Par., East Geelong.

Shirra, Margaret, 104 Aberdeen St., Geelong.

Sweetten, Norma, Minerva Rd., Newtown.

Smith, Gwen, c/o. Douglas Smith, Esq., Stonehaven.

Sands, Elsie, " Fair Brae," Corack East.

Steel, Betty, " Bundana," Buckley.

Sutcliffe, Margaret, " Oakwell," Valley Rd., Highton.

Stafford, Alice, Wallace. *Stanistreet, Mary, 91258, A/Cpl. 4 M.G., Kellow House, St. Kilda Rd., Melbourne.

Turner, Janet, Robertson St., Casterton.

Tapp, Margaret, c/o. Nurses' Home, Geelong Hospital, Ryrie St., Geelong.

Taylor, Mrs. D. R. (nee Annie McDonald), 16 Swinburne St., North Geelong.

Thompson, Mrs. (nee Jean Calder), Roxby St. Manifold Heights.

Thomson, Loris, 168 Yarra St., Geelong.

Umhauer, Pierre, 22 Humble St., E. Geelong. *Webster, Gwenneth, 264 Pakington St., Newtown.

White, Mrs. R. (nee Gertrude Walter), c/o. Mrs. S. S. Walter, 141 Skene St., Newtown.

Walker, Jean, 23 Thompson St., Belmont.

Ward, Mrs. C. T. (nee Ruth Carey), Scots Manse, Grant St., Inglewood.

West, Ruth, 23 Melbourne Rd., Geelong. *Wragge, June, " Narlga " Station, Deniliquin. *White, Doreen, 95854, c/o. Signals, 2 A.N.S., Nhill. *Weston, Mrs. W. (nee Pearl Black).

Young, Olga, " Wombelana," Beaufort. * Denotes Members financial for 1944 as at 1st November, 1943.

Will all members please notify the Secretary immediately if they change their address?

Honorary Members McLennan, Jean., 77 Aberdeen St., Newtown.

Pratt, Miss Gertrude (Headmistress 19201941), 1 Bayview Ave., Hawthorn.

Mahoney, Masseuse Alison (nee Simson), VX66625, Heidelberg Military Hospital.

Mann, Sister S. L., VX65922, 4th A.G.H., A.A.N.S. Riddle, Sister E. D. VX8392, 4th A.G.H. Storrer, Sister A. M., VX48624, 4th A.G.H., A.A.N.S.

Life Members Blakiston, Mrs. S. (nee Gwen Madden), 30 Retreat Rd Newtown.

Batten, Mrs. 0., 44 Buckland Ave., Newtown.

Bond, Isobel, " Gylock," Scott St., Cobden (Box 10).

Crawcour, Mrs. D. (nee D. Jacobs), 100 Elphin Rd., Launceston, Tasmania.

Cornell, Mrs. (nee Marjorie Gordon), Crocker St., Ballarat.

Carnell, Alexe, A.W.A.S., Doery House, Church St., Richmond.

Elsom, Jessie, Wallup, via Horsham.

Elvins, Pat., " Carlyon," Latrobe Ter., Geelong Glover, Dorothy, 2 Vincent Ave., Drumcondra.

Geddes, Innes, " Karmala," Lake Bolac.

Bucknall, Mrs. M. K. (nee Isobel Herd), " Carinya," Willaura.

Harding, Writer Minnie, W.R.A.N.S., c/o. Princess Mary Club, 118 Lonsdale St., Melb.

Melbourne.

Hill, Lisle, Lonsdale St., South Geelong.

Holt, Myrl., " Brae," 342 Myers St., E. Geelong Heard, Alison, " Lake Bank," Noradjuha.

Heard, Nancy, " Lake Bank," Noradjuha.

Hewitson, Betty, Golf House, Healesville.

Hannon, Mrs. J. L. (nee Edith Olsen), " Bonnie Doon," Oaklands, N.S.W. Hearne, Patricia, 53 The Esplanade, Drumcondra.

Hyde, Mrs. (nee Pauline Marchant), 29 Barclay St., Maryborough.

Ingpen, T., Mrs. (nee V. Anderson), Latrobe Ter., Newtown.

Kerr, Joyce, " Green Abbey," Oaklands, N.S.W. Levey, Bertha, " Yuriga," Winchelsea.

Leigh, Edith, Valley Road, Highton.

Long, Morva, 22 Stephen St., Newtown.

Matheson, Gladys, 17 Laurel Bank Par., Newtown.

May, Winifred, Private Bag., Stawell.

Marshall, Mrs. W. (nee Jean Venters), 18a Trevalyn Rd., Trevalyn, Launceston.

McCann, Mrs. E. (nee Edna McIntyre), " Dryden," Fyansford.

McCormack, Mavis, Upper Morrisons, via Elaine.

McKeon, Gwen, Austin St., Newtown.

McNair, Mrs. J. V. (nee Gladys Fagg), 80 Fairview Ave., Newtown.

Newall, Mrs. A. (nee Mary McLennan), " Auvergne," Marnoo.

Nelson, Mrs. E. (nee Lesley Long), 22 Stephen St., Newtown.

Oddie, Margaret, " Challicum Park," Beaufort.

McColl, Mrs. S. (nee June Orchard), 37 Fitzroy St., East Geelong.

Orchard, Mrs. W. (nee Vivienne Bartlett), 8 Oliver St., East Malvern.

Purnell, Marjorie, " Dooen Langi," Kojonup, Western Australia.

Penney, Jessie, 98 Noble St., Newtown.

Pettitt, Margaret, " Blinkbrae," Bell Post Hill.

Profitt, Mrs. V. (nee Gladys Wynn), 5 Claremont Ave., Newtown.

THE LUCERNIAN

29

Croll, Mrs. E. (nee Jean P'ettitt), 1 Carramar Avenue, Camberwell, E.6.

Gough, Elsie, 5 Denbigh Court, 6 Denbigh Road, Armadale, S.E.3.

Gough, Frances, la Clinton Street, E. Brighton Hicks, Eileen, 12 Molesworth Street, Kew, E.4 Johnson, Erica, 25 Denbigh Rd., Armadale, S.E.3 McKee, Mrs. M. (nee Helen Venters), Carlingford, Epping.

Mahoney. Mrs. J. (nee Alison Simson), Military Hospital, Heidelberg.

Milne, Clorise, c/o. 246 Pt. Nepean Road, Brighton, S.S. Weddell, Rosemary, 3 Bates Street, E. Malvern Williams, Mrs. H. Morrell (nee Helen Twaddell), The Boulevard, North Balwyn.

Melbourne Branch Financial Members Anderson, Elizabeth, 5 Denbigh Court, 6 Denbigh Road, Armadale, S.E.3.

Batchelor, P., 2 Deakin Avenue, Mildura.

Collyer, Mrs. M., 23 Riscard St., Elsternwick.

Davidson. J., 67 Coppin Street, East Malvern.

Davies, Mrs. E. (nee Eileen Buckhurst), 502 Punt Road, South Yarra.

Donaldson, M., 24 Scott Street, Elwood.

Elvins, J., 35 Callantina Road, Hawthorn, E.2.

Ferguson, Helen, 605 Toorak Road, Toorak.

Fleming, Mrs. M. (nee Margaret Salter), 388 Canterbury Road, Surrey Hills, E.10.

Hawken, Mrs. (nee Ena Miller), Gowan Brae, Teesdale.

Honey, Marion, Princess Mary Club, Lonsdale Street, Melbourne, C.1.

Little, G., 6 A'Beckett Street, Kew, E.4.

Laird, Mrs. M. (nee Margaret Page), Box 182, Warracknabeal.

Lorimer, Mrs. J. (nee Jean Mcllroy), 17 Nevis Street, Hartwell, E.6.

McBride, Pat., 21 Park Street, South Yarra.

McKie, Mrs. T. F., Red Cliffs.

McKay, Mrs. H. L. (nee Gwen Morgan), 7 Moody Street, North Balwyn.

Mann, Mrs. R. (nee Greta Matheson), 142 Summerhill Road, Glen Iris, S.E.6.

Matheson, G., St. Andrew's Hospital, East Malvern.

Northey, M., 33 Scott Grove, East Malvern.

Orr, Mrs. W. (nee Lyn Baird), 12 Hortense Street, Burwood.

Perry, Kath., 416 Mont Albert Road, Mont Albert.

Pettitt, Mavis, St. John's Wood, Burke Road, Western District Life Members Camberwell.

Price, Rosaleen, 186a Park Street, West BrunsFlora McDonald, " Kircaldy," Beeac. wick, N.12.

Mrs. Arch. Campbell (nee Myra McDonald), Sheep Hills.

Seward, Mrs. B. (nee Erva Hirst), 28 Hill Rd., Joan Williams, " Riverside," Weering.

North Balwyn.

Gwen Williams, " Riverside," Weering.

Sheills, Mrs. R. (nee Hazel Dugdale), Joyce Carson, " The Island," Pomborneit.

28 Clifton Road, Hawthorn, E.3.

Mrs. Len. Ralton (nee Leila Wallace), Alvie.

Vigar, J., 36 Hortense Street, Burwood, E.13.

Warren, P., 117 Yarrabat Avenue, Balwyn.

Melbourne Branch Life Members Wale, Mrs. E., 46 Balcombe Road, Black Rock Balfour, Beryl, 9 Courtney Street, North Mel- Williams, Mrs. H. (nee Mollie Rich), 17 Maple bourne.

Crescent, Camberwell.

Balfour, Daisy, Alfred Hospital, Prahran.

Wilson, Enid, 18 City View Road, N. Balwyn.

Bartlett, Beth, Melbourne University, Woolley, Joan, Main Road, Doncaster.

Prowse, Margot, 1 Fyans St., Chilwell.

Reeves, Vera M., 3 Flat Maranor, 135 Kurraba Rd., Neutral Bay, Sydney.

Smith, Joyce, 32 Elizabeth St., Newtown.

Smith, Audrey, 11 Elizabeth St., Newtown.

Simson, Margaret, 7 Stephen St., Newtown.

Shone, Mrs. L. (nee Gwen Dancey), 25 Fairview St.,Newtown. elen, c/o. Nurses' Home, Geelong Sutcliffe, Hospital, Ryrie St., Geelong.

Sloman, Mrs. J. J. (nee Lyn Adams), 24 Victoria Par., East Geelong.

Stewart, Heather, 17 Buckland Ave., Newtown.

Venters, Nan, Shannon Ave., Newtown.

Venters, Agnes, Leigh Park, Private Bag, Doroq, via Geelong.

Venters, Mrs. Stewart (nee Sadie Honey), Gheringhap.

Wood, Mrs. S. (nee Jean Mathieson), 17 Laurel Bank Par., Newtown.

Walter, Mrs. K. (nee Agnes Black), Box 215, Hamilton.

Western District Financial Members, 1943 Joan Bryan, Colac West.

Norma Middleton, Colac.

Thersa Griffin, Barwon Downs.

Pat Blythe, Adeney Street, Camperdown.

Alison McCallum, Birregurra.

Jessie McCallum, Birregurra.

Jean Brien, Whoorel.

Pegiry Routley, Lake Boga.

Nancy McRae, Gravesend Street, Colac.

Jean McAdam, Pollock Street, Colac.

Marjorie Sanderson, " The Chalet," Lorne.

Margaret McDowell, " Endfield," Camperdown Alberta McKay, " Kilburnie," Cressy.

Ailsa McDonald, " Viewlands," Beeac.

Jessie Lang, " Stratherrick," Weering.

Jessy Borwick, Hesse Street, Colac.

Mollie Richmond, Fyans Street, Colac.

Mrs. Tom Daffy (nee Doris Lang), Beeac.

Mrs. Ian Gibson (nee Marj. Craig), Lismore.

Mrs. Coulson (nee Ena McCallum), Birregurra Mrs. W. Long (nee Jessie Gibson), Beeac.

Mrs. H. Unmack (nee Edna McLean), Ivanhoe Mrs. R. Atkinson-Grimshaw (nee Valmai Thomas), Elliminyt.

Mrs. H. G. Gray (nee Greta McIntosh), 34 Hart Street, Colac.

Mrs. A. Hacquoil (nee Jessie Templeton), Alexandra.

30

THE LUCERNIAN

ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS f3eassh) it fruits, truth bestial;

nut is fa ye /MOW on earth

k nd all yr need to know. &4ts OF ALL BUT TRUTH " Man, with his burning soul, Has but an hour of breath, To build a ship of Truth In which his soul may sail, Sail on the sea of death, For death takes toll Of beauty, courage, youth— Of all but Truth."

So wrote Masefield, and his words have an added significance in these troubled times, when principles which we hold dear are being set at nought, and selfishness and lethargy appear to be so deeply rooted in humanity that even the most optimistic of us have moments of despair. " Beauty, courage, youth," all disappear with death when dust returns to dust.

But Truth, that flickering spark of the Infinite, does not die with the body, but endures in the spiritual heritage of thoughtful men who have left to us the rich gifts of experiences gained while they yet lived. The true prosperity of a nation does not lie in the wealth and pride of an empire, but in the thoughtful and exemplary lives of its greatest men. In the case of at least one nation to-day, we have seen the result of proud actions, of a pride founded not upon its heritage of music and literature, but upon military genius and an over-emphasis upon national loyalty which has led to intolerance and persecution.

It is refreshing to find in many of the slim volumes of poetry and prose which are published nowadays a spirit which, although typical of the time in which we live, has a tendency to seek out the highest qualities of humanity instead of reflecting its baser depths.

For the most part, these publications are neither over-optimistic nor pessimistic; they are not the impressions of hardened realists, but neither do they lean towards the sentiThey are gracefully and naturally mental. written, and yet, behind this apparent simplicity, is to be found a great deal of concentrated thought. The more superficially minded will like them, and leave it at that, but in those who are more sensitive they will awaken a vibrant, responsive chord of thought.

As I write, there are several of these smaller publications which I have in mind, but the one which has made the deepest impression is Paul Gallico's exquisite little story, " The Snow Goose." Everyone should at least have the opportunity of becoming familiar with the truth of this story; its beauty is of such a delicate nature that any attempt to retell its theme seems clumsy and as great a sacrilege as to try to pin the frail wings of a butterfly to a hard unfeeling board. It almost evades analysis, but leaves our emotions stirred and our minds captivated as might a strain of tender, plaintive music. It is a story filled with the crying of sea birds, the sweep of winds across desolate marshes and the wistful murmur of waves, rippling against the stone base of a deserted lighthouse. Suddenly the music loses itself in the sombre strains of war, cruel and disrupting; yet the agony and tears are lightened by the glow of sacrifice made by a man, whose soul is in no way reflected the sufferings of his mis-shapen body, and by a woman who is all gentleness and sympathy. Through and above it all hovers the guardian spirit of the great white bird.

Perhaps the most haunting scene of all occurs when the Snow Goose returns for the last time from the smoky hell of Dunkirk, to still the ache in Fritha's heart with its unspoken message. " Wild spirit called to wild spirit, and she seemed to be flying with the great bird, soaring with it in the evening sky and hearkening to Rhayader's message. " Sky and earth were trembling with it, and filled her beyond the bearing of it. 'Frith !

Fritha ! Frith, my love. Good-bye, my love.'

The white pinions, black-tipped, were beating it out upon her heart, and her heart was answering, ' Philip, I love 'ee.' " Watching it, Frith no longer saw the Snow Goose, but the soul of Rhayader taking farewell of her before departing forever. " She was no longer flying with it, but earthbound. She stretched her arms up into the sky and stood on tip-toes, reaching, and cried: ' God-speed ! God-speed, Philip.' " Then the sad music of it fades into the gentle lapping of the waves and the crying of the gulls over the site where the lighthouse had been, before becoming a " military objective."

Peace at last is found in the death of human hopes and in the rest of a tormented soul. " Of all but truth "—the truth that the soul lives above and beyond human hopes and fears.

31

THE LUCERNIAN VOICES IN THE WIND

DEDICATED TO SOLDIERS

Twilight star, "'Star of Eve," Wind swept rushes Softly weave Sweet and wistful harmony, Haunting me.

Distant voices, Croaking frogs, Plaintive plover Somewhere sobs, Night winds sweep these strains o'er me Caressingly.

Why ?

Why must they go ?

These strong, happy heroes, From our homes ?

Why must they go to die, Amidst a blaze of hell and fire ?

They have no peace, no goodness, near To comfort them amid their fear.

Has God willed this ?

Is this part of His plan to secure The goodness perfect of nature In this earthly sphere ?

I cannot believe it so, And yet, they leave us, Leave behind them love and friends, Laughter and music, even tears, For weeping has no place In the moment of death, August though it be, and real.

Do they think of death When pain exhausts each weary limb, When hearts grow cold and eyes turn dim ?

Their life's whims are o'er, and the Will has forgotten the lifelong aim, And the mind can only disgrace its frame.

Suddenly, the man, uncertain Of his own name, Sways, then falls, tottering into a slime Of blood and flesh and grime.

And, oh ! how cruel is this war ! for Man dies in horror.

Bitterly ? But, no. Only with a single thought— To give all; to save a country's pride That must not fall.

Their highest ambition, Realised in a climax of Death.

O earth, lie heavily upon their eyes, Seal their sweet eyes weary of watching, And lie close about them.

Leave no room for mirth, with its harsh laughter, Nor for sounds of sighs.

They have no questions, as I find no replies.

Hushed in and curtained with a blessed dearth Of all that irked them from the hour of birth, With stillness that is almost Paradise, Darkness more dear than noonday holdeth them, Silence more musical than any song.

Even their very hearts have ceased to stir Until the morning of Eternity.

Their rest shall not begin nor end, but be; And till they at last awake In the new world, They will not think it long.

MY STREET "The sweet security of streets"—Charles Lamb I like streets. They are so full of life and movement—a perpetual parade and passing show. But the street I like best is the one in which I live; for so well do I know it, that it seems to have a life all of its own.

As the first streaks of daylight appear, it sleepily awakens to the clapping of hoofs, the rattling of milk-carts and the clinking of cans.

It begins then to bestir itself—slowly at first, with the rumble of early morning trucks, and the steps of the early workers.

Soon it is wide awake and bustling noisily with trams and buses on the all-important business of getting its workers to work and its children to school. The tradespeople are now arriving, and the day's shopping has to be done, so that my street is still busy, although not too busy to linger for an occasional gossip or to lend an anticipating ear to the pleasant shrilling of the postman's whistle. The morning passes, and, with midday, my street settles down to drowse quietly in the sun, its rest being only momentarily disturbed by a passing car or truck.

Awakening refreshed, it becomes really social, and dressed in its best, and, accompanied by prams, dogs and small children, goes visiting. Four o'clock, and it is alive with noise, chatter and darting movement, for the children are back from school, with a lovely feeling of release and with stores of energy to dispense.

Soon the working day is done, and once again it is busily occupied with its trams and buses, helping its tired workers to their homes.

With evening, quietness and calm descend.

In the falling dusk, my street again becomes bright as one after another the windows of its houses are a-twinkle with light. These lights gradually disappear as the night deepens. My street watches tired children being carried to bed, it smiles upon happy family gatherings, and waits till the last reveller has returned home and the last light has been extinguished.

Having seen all its children to rest, my street, with a tired sigh, drifts into quiet sleep.

Pat Field (16 years).

Y. McPhee (16 years).

32

THE LUCERNIAN THE DREAM CASTLE,

Once upon a time there lived a little bov named Billy. He lived on a little farm in the country.

One night after Billy had been tucked up in bed, there came a tap on the window. And there, knocking on the window, was a lovely creamy white horse. " What are you doing here ? " said Billy. " I have come to take you to the dream castle," said the horse. " Can I call you Creamy ? " asked Billy. " Of course, you can," said Creamy. " Come along, we are late already."

So Billy got on Creamy's back, and off they went. Soon they were whizzing through the air on a pathway of silver. On the way, they saw deers and storks and rabbits and lambs and swans. Soon Billy saw a wonderful castle in the distance. Then Creamy alighted on the doorstep, and said to Billy, " You must come and see the maker of dreams."

So they went to see the maker of dreams, and he gave Billy a nice dream to take home with him and told Creamy to take Billy home.

When Billy was back home and fast asleep in bed, he had a lovely dream. I cannot tell you what it was, because he forgot it. And Billy thinks that some day Creamy will come back to take him to the Castle of Dreams.

LITTLE ROBIN REDBREAST Little Robin Redbreast, Sitting in a tree.

Little Robin Redbreast, Singing to me.

Joan Pope (8 years).

THE FAIRY AIRSHIP There's something flying in the sky, Something silver's passing by, Elves are in it, fairies, too— The daintiest things to me and you.

Elves are in the sky so high, Passing smiles as they go by, Can you see the pool below ?

Glittering, golden fairy snow.

Naomi Jacobs (9 years).

Frances Lowson (8 years).

THE WHITE BIRD I lay among the flowers, Watching the clouds roll by; Yes, I lay among the grass, A-gazing at the sky.

A snow-white bird came flying, And landed near to me ; And I think that perfect bird Came from Eternity.

It took the crumbs I offered, Its tameness was untold ; The great white wings were black-tipped, It was worth more than gold.

It flew away soon after, When, lo ! that great bird fell ; The gun that shot it seemed to ring— Yes, seemed to ring its knell.

It fell not very far away, I held it near to me, And, yes, I think that gentle bird Came from Eternity.

Patricia Cassidy (12 years).

A HUNTING WE SHALL GO We went a-hunting one fine day, I am upon my handsome bay.

If Salvage bucks, you need not frown, Just admire me as I float down.

Here come the hounds, all smart and new, With hunters clad in scarlet and blue.

I know the whole poem's wrong, but, then, It's just what came tumbling from my pen.

J. Hannam (12 years).

THE BIRTHDAY GIFTS Adapted from a story by H. Waddington Sears Cast : The Quiet Woman, mother of the North Wind, the West Wind, the East Wind, the South Wind Scene : A small cave. There is a door at the back of the cave, and a fire at the left. The floor is made of stone, and there is a pot on the fire.

There are a few chairs about the cave. The Quiet Woman sits on a chair, stirring the pot.

Quiet Woman : " It is my hundred millionth birthday to-day. I hope my sons come home." (Bends over pot and stirs it.)

THE LUCERNIAN (A noise is heard, and the North Wind comes rushing in door. He stoops and kisses his mother.)

Quiet Woman : " What gift hast thou brought, my son, to cheer thy lonely mother ? I am (North sad and lonely here by myself."

Wind opens his cloak and snowflakes come out.)

North Wind : " Here, my mother, the Snow King has sent the bed and blanket with which he keeps warm all tender plants."

(Quiet Woman bends down, touches them, and they melt.)

Quiet Woman (vexedly): " 'Tis a worthless gift that vanishes at touch." (Bends down to her stirring again).

(Enter South Wind.)

Quiet Woman : " What gift hast thou brought, O South Wind, to cheer a lonely mother ? " South Wind (opening his cloak and unslinging a bundle, which he gives to his mother): " Here, my mother, the Great Southern Desert sends thee that which it counts more precious than gold and rubies. To me, indeed, as I rushed over the parched burning waste of sand, it seemed that I bore a priceless gift; but here, in these cool depths, its worth seems nothing, this goatskin of pure water."

Quiet Woman (sadly): " Nay, my son, a gift is, in truth, worthless if it satisfies no need."

(Turns disappointedly back to her stirring.)

(A curious whistling is heard, and the East Wind enters.)

Quiet Woman : " What gift dost thou bring me, 0 son, to gladden a lonely mother ? " (East Wind shakes his cloak and dust falls out. Then he sits down on a chair.)

East Wind : " Everywhere I passed, my mother, I heard the farmers rejoice at the dust, for it nursed the seeds to life, and so I brought dust to thee, too; but, foolishly, for though thou hast soil and water, there are no seeds to plant."

Quiet Woman (sadly): " Strange gifts my sons bring; strange gifts."

(Enter West Wind.)

Quiet Woman : " What gift does thou bring, 0 West Wind, to cheer thy mother ? " (West Wind draws from his cloak a tender seedling, winch he gives to his mother. She piles up the earth, laughs, and waters the seedlings one by one (at about one-minute intervals).

(Her sons leave her.)

Quiet Woman : " In sooth there is truth in the proverb, ' United we stand, divided we fall. You see, divided, each of my son's gifts were worthless, but, together, as a whole, they make a very beautiful and useful present ! " (Curtain) N. Davis (11 years).

33

OUR LIFE IN CEYLON We lived in a house of sun-dried bricks, with a thatched roof, in the east of Ceylon. We had Singalese servants, whose food was mainly rice; but they cooked our more varied foods excellently.

Our house was surrounded by forests, and behind us lay a little stream, from which our water supply came. In the forests dwelt the Veddas; this race was composed of creatures more like animals than human beings. They hunted wild animals for food and stole the rice and potatoes from the crops. They slept on grass or up in a tree, for very few built huts; but occasionally, as you passed through the forest, you might find a little thatched mud hut, and inside just enough room for a family to curl up and sleep. We called these mudthatches.

The natives of Ceylon wore comboys. These were a kind of skirt and waistcoat combined; they wore their hair long and held back by many combs. They wore earrings as ornaments.

In the highlands dwelt mainly a race called Highlanders, or Kandyans. These were very sturdy men. There were also the Tamils, who were traders. They were good traders, but they were also snake-charmers. They could even train the deadliest hooded cobras. Often these charmers would sit in the streets and ask for coins as a return for allowing one to see their snakes do tricks. There were also the " bughers." These were believed to be descendants from Europeans.

In the evenings we used to watch our Singalese men do devil dances. They wore masks that would alone scare anyone. The dancing was accompanied by music from a cylindershaped instrument, held in front of the natives' body by a leather band around the neck.

These instruments were called tom-toms, and were supposed to scare the deadliest devils.

The Buddhists' famous religious festival is the Pera-hera; it is held once a year from the birth of the new moon in July till it reaches its final stage in August. They regard this as a holiday, and we also enjoyed it, because they bad time to teach us many of their strange customs. The sacred tooth, which is the greatest treasure of the Buddhists, is brought out during the Pera-hera, and carried in procession. Once when we were watching the procession, one of the natives snatched the tooth and raced away, but he was discovered, and the next day was executed.

The sacred Bo-Tree, which we have visited, near the ruined city of Anuradhapura, is supposed to be the oldest historical memorial in the world.

If you ever visit Ceylon — any part of it whatsoever — you will always find it beautiful and fascinating.

Heather Hore (14 years).

34

THE LUCERNIAN

0 A

R

R

5'

lU

G H T

M

E6. " POSSUM " The silence bell rang ; we turned over in our bumpy beds, whispered, groaned, and dozed off. Suddenly " plomp," and a slim figure sat up in bed, and called, " Puss, puss," screamed, and lay down again, while a tiny patter could be heard receding in the distance.

All along the balcony, heads popped up : " Hey ! What's up ? " " You woke me up ! " " What's the row all about ? " and the victim of fright replied, " Ooer ! a-a-p-p-possum, I th-think ! " More squeaks of delight were heard along the balcony.

About ten minutes later, loud outcries were heard from the cubicles: " Yeow ! Help ! " (scramble, scramble, rush). Lights were turned on, people rushed about, laughing, and then screaming, as a brown object brushed their legs and tripped them up. We got out of bed, hastily donned dressing-gowns and slippers, and rushed to the rescue. The animal was sitting on the pillow of one of the girl's beds, when the owner woke up, and uttered a blood-curdling yell.

After a little coaxing. the small creature was persuaded to jump to the floor, and it ran down to the bathrooms. Everyone now joined the chase with towels and brooms. The possum, scared out of its wits, rushed out of the bathroom door and disappeared from view.

The armed expedition searched all the dormi-

tories to no avail, and when we appeared out on the balcony again, the animal was sitting on the window-sill, laughing at us for having lost his trail.

A member of the expedition advanced cautiously with an outstretched towel. She jumped, and missed, sending the little possum flying down the balcony once more. The rest of the expedition cornered it, and a brave member stepped to the fore. The one armed with the towel sprang and trapped the miscreant, rolled him up in it, and gave a shout of triumph.

The rejoicing procession then marched down to " Dudley," and exhibited the prize. The " Dudleyites " were loud in their praises, and the midnight visitor was conducted to the comfort of the nearest tree with due ceremony.

As we turned into bed once more, we chanted : " I wish I were a possum, And went to bed by day."

We only hope that the possum did not suffer from fright as much as we did from lack of sleep.

J. Pyper (13) and S. Cookson (12).

COLOURS Gay are the roses, Grey is the sky, Green are the leaves In the meadows nigh ; White is the snow As the shadows fly by.

Silver's for rain Sun's gold again, Peace reigns on high.

Elizabeth Hasler (8 years).

SANTER IS HEAR. (Spelling original) Santer is hear, and he will bring us toys, For chrismas is a joly time for little girls and boys.

CHRISMAS IS A JOLY TIME Chrismas is a joly time, bells do ring and jime like the weeding bells in the stipel high.

CHRISMAS EAVE Chrismas eave is joly for little girls and boys. They can sing on chrismas day, for it is gay for them.

CHRISMAS DAY Chrismas day is joly for little girls and boys.

They can sing with their toys; they have got lovely presents from santer Claws.

Elizabeth Hasler (8 years).

THE LUCERNIAN THE CUMBERLAND RIVER The bold cliffs face the valley, The mountains rise so steep Up the Cumberland River, Where the two streams meet.

The sweet winds blow there softly, The traveller, " Coo-ee " calls, Until he hears his echo Resounding through the falls.

The bush paths lead to silence, So here the poet pens About the babbling streamlets That flow down to the glens.

The sky there never darkens, The birds sing sweet their lay, And little emerald lizards Run about and play.

My thoughts are ever wandering To where my life was free, Down by the Cumberland River, That flows out to the sea.

Patricia Cassidy (12 years).

35

bined is impossible. The cool, sweet scent of the air was refreshing as the new day began.

The petals of the flowers opened, and the gentle rustle of leaves in the morning air seemed to speak a welcome to the rising sun as it smiled on a dew-pearled world.

Lorraine Munro (12 years).

THOUGHTS ON THE FALL OF FRANCE (July, 1940) My France, my France, where has thy glory gone ?

Where is the torch of Freedom, that so bravely shone ?

Where is thy peace ? Disturbed by wild war ?

Where is thine empire, that stretched from shore to shore ?

Thou wilt not be oppressed, land of the Brave, Put but thy trust in God, He thee will save.

M. Barnes (12 years).

A GARDEN AT DAWN As I watched the western sky receive the dying sun in a blaze of glory, I decided to seek for more of its beauty when it returned next morning to give us another day. Accordingly, I awakened early, and crept out of the house into the silence of the garden.

Everything was very still and dark as I sat there in the early morning.

Then a pale, tremulous light stole over the garden. Then a stir preceded the twitter of birds; this presently burst into a beautiful song, as above them the sky turned the palest of pink. A path of gold showing the beauty and awakening power of the sun, fell across the heavens, as a great ball of red rose gradually into the sky, and chased the fairy clouds away. The sun had risen.

The dewdrops shone like diamonds as one by one they fell from the trees and flowers to the tender arms of the earth. The garden was soon bathed in sunlight, and the birds greeted the new day in joyous song.

To describe fully the beauty of the sky and earth corn-

THE STORY OF THE BELL The bell which gave Bell Post Hill its name was a ship's bell brought to Victoria from Tasmania in 1836 by two squatters, Messrs. Cowie and Stead, in order that it might be used to warn settlers of impending raids by blacks.

For twenty-three years it remained an alarm, but in 1859, when there was no further use for its warning, the owner had it shipped to Tasmania for repairs. After this, it remained in storage for some time in Geelong.

It was presented by the younger Messrs.

Stead and Strachan, the joint trustees, to the Presbyterian Girls' College, Geelong, when the College acquired the " Morongo " property on Bell Post Hill. Here the bell was rehung on its original site, and was once again to sound its warning—a call to pupils to prepare for study.

During the dark days of 1942 and early 1943 it was used as a warning in case of air-raids.

When it was rung, the girls immediately carried out a practice evacuation of the school

THE LUCERNIAN

36

buildings. During the second term of 1943, as there was no need for further evacuation practice, the bell was again rung to summon the pupils to study.

P. Moreton (17), G. Moreton (16).

THE GLORY OF THE GARDEN " The kiss of the sun for pardon, The song of the birds for mirth, One is nearer God's heart in a garden, Than anywhere else on earth."

Imagine an old world cottage somewhere in England, with the sun setting behind the hills, a rosy glow gently tinting the whispering leaves of the garden. The ivy is creeping over the walls, while the chestnuts rustle on the thatched roof.

Let us now wander round the garden, over the flagstones, with the green tips of grass playfully peeping through. In one corner a fountain splashes into the water-lily pond.

Under the many coloured lilies the frogs croak monotonously. The beautiful climbing roses on the pergola, and the mauve lilac, fill the air with a fragrant perfume; while the wallflowers and stocks attract one's attention in the deepening twilight.

The air suddenly becomes filled with the melodious trilling of thrushes and blackbirds.

The harsh cawing of the rooks is heard in nearby bushes. Later, when these birds are lilting their evening songs, one clear note rises above them all, like the call of a king.

As the sun sets over the garden, the birds' songs are hushed, save for the last homing rooks, and I remember with Masefield : " Twilight it is, and the far woods are dim, and the rooks cry and call, Down in the valleys the lamps and the mist, and a star over all . . . .

Twilight it is, and I travel the road with my friend."

Joan Mockridge (14 years).

AUSTRALIA You may talk of other countries, Of their glories far and wide, But best of all I love the land, Where nature rules and bides.

I love the dazzling wattle balls, That dance from morn till night, I love the stately gum that calls, The waratah so bright.

I love the small koala bear, Whose fur is soft as down.

I love the kangaroos that dare, To hop and jump around.

I love this sunburnt country, The land of sunny youth, The land of happy dreamers, The land of hope and truth.

M. Walker (13), M. Gray (13).

MUSIC IN WARTIME " The drums of war, beating out their deafening discords, can never hope to supplant the insistent magic of music. On the contrary, it is observed that in these days, overshadowed with the inevitable chaos and destruction of war, the urge to produce fine music receives a marked stimulus. " The universal law of reaction provides that where there is an inlet of gravity and crisis, there will be a corresponding outlet of human optimism—a spiritual optimism."

During wartime we find there is an increase in the number of songs written each year.

These songs correspond with the period, and express the imaginations of ordinary people and their reactions to the horrors in which they are involved through war.

These compositions come from people who are endeavouring to express the feelings of the people and at the same time give them a means of keeping up their morale.

Something the Germans seem never to be able to understand is the British sense of humour. Likewise, they will never understand that music is the natural reaction of a people suddenly faced with the sacrifices which war demands of them.

The composition of stirring and martial music has been prevalent throughout all wars.

Times change, and with them music changes, but wartime music is a constant reminder that the spirit of defiance and determination is truly alive in our people; whilst the regular appearance of homely ballads, expressing the simple sentiments of a peace-loving people offers ample proof that the more permanent and decent instincts of our civilisation are by no means dead; they are latent, and waiting to To-day music is an essential be awakened. part of the equipment of war. It is, at the same time, the emblem of sane, normal people, striving to present a hopeful countenance to the many dangers which threaten their very existence.

An army marching to battle is inspired by music; so the people of a nation armed and at war are comforted, and its members are bound together in unison and harmony by the strains of music. While the spirit of our fathers prevails within us, our power to create music cannot die. Just as our soldiers go into battle singing, we at home must work to bring the day of victory closer.

Meanwhile, sing to show our enemies that we are invincible, and we must surely be victorious, remembering that " we better the world with a song."

L. Winstanley (15 years).

THE LUCERNIAN PETER ILYITCH TSCHAIKOWSKY (1840 - 1893) To most of us the name of Tschaikowsky has become familiar even if we know only his " Nutcracker Suite," which was so remarkably interpreted by Walt Disney in the film, " Fantasia," which we all enjoyed so much.

He is one of the most famous composers of the Russian School, and was born on 7th May, 1840, at Kamsko Votinsk, Government of Viatka. His mother was a French Protestant, and died when Peter, her second son, was only fourteen years of age. He showed a passionate love of music, and although everything was done to discourage Peter's love of music, it is interesting to note that at the age of ten he began to improvise. His first musical impressions were derived from a mechanical instrument called an orchestrion, a family possession.

In 1872 Tschaikowsky was appointed music critic on the staff of the " Russy Viedomosti "; meanwhile, he taught and travelled extensively, and at the same time learned the art of composing.

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PETER IILYITCH Tc5CHAI KOWSKY In such a brief review as this it is impossible to mention very much of his earlier work, but among his best compositions are the " Swan Lake " Ballet, " The Symphonic Fantasia," " The Tempest," and the opera, " Vahoula, the Smith." There should also be included his First Piano Concerto, two symphonies, and two quartettes. In 1891 he concluded his famous Sixth Symphony, " The Pathetic Symphony." Tschaikowsky considered this his greatest work.

An amateur can hardly attempt a critical estimate of Tschaikowsky's own music. He was an extraordinarily unequal composer.

Yet he gave to the world some magnificent music. Most people will agree that many of his compositions appeal more to the emotions than the intellect. He once remarked, " My

37

ideal is to become a good composer." In the simplicity and sincerity of that statement, combined with its humility, perhaps the man Tschaikowsky stands revealed.

Y. McPhee (16 years).

A FAIRY VALLEY Once upon a time there was a pretty little fairy, and she loved the trees and the birds.

There was a little pixie, too.

One day they found a little valley. They skipped into it, and it was very lovely.

Betty Vincent (7 years).

A SEA FAIRY There was a lovely pink fairy on a rock.

She was talking to a frog, and the frog was on the rock, too.

There were some water-lilies around them.

The water was a very pretty green.

Judith D'Helin (7 years).

THE FAIRY BRIDGE AND THE KOOKABURRA Once there was a fairy who had no home to live in, so she went to the fairy bridge, and, on the way, she met a kookaburra. He said to the fairy, " Where are you going so late in the night ? " " I'm going to find a home to live in," said the fairy, nearly crying. " Never mind," said the kookaburra; " you can lie in my feathers."

Rosemary Aikman (7 years).

A SPRING FAIRY One day it was a beautiful day. There was a little fairy skipping with a fairy skippingrope down the path. Little bunnies were playing on the grass. There were tall trees, too.

Helen Hirst (7 years).

A GREAT ARTIST In George Frederick Watts, who lived from 1817-1904, must surely have existed the power not only to recognise the transitory nature of life's illusions, but the power to communicate this truth to others. Many philosophers have called his interpretation of life pessimistic, but he had the power to set his thoughts on canvas with such powerful and awe-inspiring colouring and design, that anyone viewing his pictures for either the first or one hundredth time, cannot repress a thrill.

One of his best known paintings, " Hope," may appear, at first glance, to be inappropriately named, but the imagery is true to life.

The heavens are illumined by a single star, and Hope bends her ear to catch the sound from the last remaining string of her almost

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shattered lyre. This painting is superbly executed in rather sombre blues and greys.

Another well-known painting, " Love and Life," features a slight, weak, female figure, Life, being led and sheltered on her way up a rocky path by a strong, immortal youth, Love, who, with wings of sympathy outstretched, watches her progress.

Watts rarely, in his own mind, looked on his painting as finished, but one which he did consider so is " Death Crowning Innocence." Death, to Watts, was an angel of pity, and this particular painting features an innocent babe lying in the lap of winged Death.

The angel Death " takes charge of Innocence," placing it beyond reach of evil.

Watts lived a long life, which was by no means devoid of mistakes, failures and disappointments. When he died, at the age of eighty-seven, he left his works to the world, and I think, in the end, attained his desire; for although he personally may be forgotten, the inspiring influence of his paintings will endure.

Margaret L. Toyne (14 years).

A VISIT TO THE ART GALLERY Early in November the Leaving Pass Drawing girls, with Miss Howard and Miss Hope, spent an enjoyable afternoon at the National Art Gallery, in Melbourne. Mr. A. E. Anderson, who is guide and lecturer to the Gallery, and who has a wide and expert knowledge of paintings and the artists, gave us a most interesting lecture. He directed our thought to the works of a great number of painters, inclusive of Van Eyck, Memling, Van Dyck, Rembrandt, Raeburn, Reynolds, Gainsborough, Constable, Wilson Steer, and Augustus John.

Of special interest was his story about Van Eyck's discovery that a new medium for mixing paint, in the form of linseed oil, could be used for oil painting in preference to the customary egg white or honey medium.

Many of the paintings contained in the Gallery are not representative of the artists' great work, but others are extremely valuable; as we studied them, we realised that our Gallery is a treasure house. We all feel that seeing examples of the works of great painters, and learning interesting facts about their lives, will help us considerably in our understanding of Art. After seeing the paintings, we were directed to some fine examples of furniture of the periods of Sheraton, of Chippendale, and of the period of Charles I. Sheraton's finelygrained, delicate, classically simple furniture provided a complete contrast to that of Chippendale, with its more ornate style and more intricate carving. The furniture of the Stuart period was even more elaborate in design.

We spent a most happy and worth-while afternoon; our only regret was that we had not more time to study in detail the paintings, as our interest had been truly deepened by this opportunity.

Jean Noel (17 years).

ARTS AND CRAFTS EXHIBITION We should like to take this opportunity to congratulate those girls whose work, done in Arts and Crafts classes, under Miss Howard's supervision, was chosen for inclusion in the Melbourne Arts and Crafts Exhibition, which was held in November. Some of the wprk selected for exhibition was done by the following girls : Judith Beach, Audrey Margetts, Judith Evans, Sylvia Ling, Mary Thomson, Mary Noel and Betty Cox.

AN EXCURSION TO ANGLESEA On Saturday, 13th November, many seniors went to Anglesea. Those who attended were the Leaving Geography students and the Intermediate and Leaving Botany students.

We set off by bus early in the morning, and soon arrived at Anglesea in high spirits. The weather was ideal. During the day, under the guidance of Miss Hosking and Miss Wood, there were three excursions, which mainly took place along the river and seashore.

Much valuable experience and knowledge, as well as enjoyment, was gained from these excursions.

We were able to combine work with pleasure, and we partook of a picnic lunch after our morning's exertions.

We returned home late in the afternoon, and all the girls who were present join in offering their sincere thanks to Miss Hosking and Miss Wood, due to whose efforts the day was such a great success from every aspect.

D. P. Doull (17 years).

THE LUCERNIAN

39

WEDGEWOOD POTTERY

" BLITZED " LONDON

During second term the girls of the Leaving Pass and Intermediate Drawing Classes spent a very enjoyable day in Melbourne, when they visited St. Paul's and St. Patrick's Cathedrals, and were also fortunate enough to see a rare collection of Wedgewood pottery at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Dickerson, of Stevenson St., Kew. We went first to St. Patrick's Cathedral, where we studied the decorated Gothic style of architecture. The windows, with their varied traceries, the many different gargoyles to let the water run from the roof, the lofty clustered columns, the beautiful tiled floor, the exquisite furnishings, and, above all, the glorious stained-glass windows, captivated our attention for a long period.

From this cathedral we went to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Dickerson, where we were shown all the beautiful pieces of Wedgewood ware, and were given many interesting details as to the progress of the artist Wedgewood's work. We learned that, in his youth, he had endured many hardships; but that he soon found his footing. His designs were totally new, as he was the founder of artistic domestic pottery-making in England.

The first pieces of Wedgewood ware took the form of the tiny brown teapots, then basalt ware, made from fine Devonshire clay. Then followed the making of blue mottled ware, Jasper of many colours (blue being the most popular), peach bloom, lavender, waxen and black.

Amongst Wedgewood's other creations were Toby jugs, green majolica, Queen's ware, Rosso Antico, Sang de Boeuf ware, salt glaze and cane ware.

One of the eight original Portland vases, made by this gifted artist, may be seen in this collection. It is made of black Jasper ware, and has figures in white cameo relief. The grace and charm of these almost ethereal figures is unforgettable.

We wonder what these figures represent, and recall Keats' very beautiful interpretation of the legend storied on his " Grecian Urn." Our thanks are due to Mr. and Mrs. Dickerson for allowing us to see their valuable collection and for devoting their time in explaining to us something of its significance.

We then went to visit St. Paul's Cathedral.

It is constructed in the Early English Gothic style, with long, narrow lancet windows, a timber roof, a Mosaic floor, and granite pillars.

The month of December, 1940, brought to London a new and deadly menace that, for a short time, caught her people in a cloud of fear. That fear was engendered by the German raider that stalked its prey by night with a cargo of bombs.

On the morning following an all-night raid, I walked with an aching heart through shattered streets that I loved. Yet their scars filled me with pride in the people of London, who were so cheerfully undertaking the task of repairing in some temporary way the damage done, or who were unconcernedly going about their daily tasks.

A.R.P. men and members of reconstruction squads worked valiantly among the ruins. I spoke to one of these men, who greeted me with a smile on his smoke-blackened face.

His energy seemed indefatigable, and only his tired and saddened eyes betrayed his inward sorrow. I discovered, in conversation, that the night's blitz had deprived him of his own home. Many lives had been lost during that night, and many people had been so badly mutilated or burned that they must have welcomed death.

Fires caused by incendiary bombs were now smouldering submissively, whilst their conquerors drank lustily the tea provided by a mobile canteen. They joked as they drank, and I became infected with their spirit of good comradeship.

During the long night girl transport drivers had tempted death in order to provide firemen and victims of bombs with draughts of English tea. We stopped for a moment to hear Big Ben, the epitome of courage, chiming serenely the hours.

His glass was shattered, his face blackened with smoke, but his booming chime seemed to defy the raider to destroy his London.

The masterpiece of a different age of architecture, St. Paul's Cathedral, Wren's Monument, rose majestically from a troubled, seething network of ruined streets.

Homeless people, hurrying ambulances, imperturbable air-raid wardens, and energetic firemen, were all systematically at work, repairing the raiders' ravages. The sun caught the dome, and as I watched it became a glory of light.

In a few moments the light was replaced by the customary dull greyness of a December morning. Then a flight of pigeons from the courtyard of St. Paul's rose heavenwards with indignant cries against the disturber of the peace.

I stood later on Westminster Bridge, and felt the thrill of pride which is irrepressible upon seeing again the impressive beauty of

We all agree that we had a wonderful day, and thank both Miss Howard and Miss Hope for arranging to give us such a happy and interesting time.

Jean Noel (17 years).

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THE LUCERNIAN

the Houses of Parliament (they were then unscarred). The night's raiders had not dared as yet to touch these veterans of centuries.

The scene here was serene and almost restful, save for the curling grey smoke that rose above the river, for the " sweet Thames " still " flowed softly."

During the raids the underground " tube " stations had served as protection for thousands. Safely sheltered here, many had heard the drone of bombers, the scream of whistling bombs and the earth-shaking answers of the anti-aircraft batteries as one after another German bomber was brought. down in flames.

Many people had quietly prayed in these shelters for the safety of their boys who were fighting in the troubled sky above the city.

Just as many German mothers were bravely hoping for the return of their sons, believing that they might escape a daring English pilot's fire.

As I walked back to my own office in Cheapside I realised that the face of the usually busy thoroughfare was hardly recognisable. I felt heartened by the delicious aroma of breakfast being cooked.

The kitchens were certainly improvised—a mobile canteen or stove erected among the debris served the purpose. We enjoyed a hearty breakfast, and then turned to the day's routine.

Londoners had that night seen death in its ugliest form, and they were to continue to endure similar nights. They carried on that morning, and they will continue to do so with imperturbable faith in the future.

M. Riddock (16 years).

THE COMING OF EVENING The coming of evening is very beautiful as one watches it in an old-fashioned garden. As the dying sun sinks in the west, reflecting its golden rays on the peach and apple blossom, everything is almost magically silent.

The daphne in the far corner sheds its haunting perfume in the air where it mingles with the scent of the old English lavender.

In this fairy-like twilight a child's dreams might be real; for never was a time more likely than this moment for elfin spirits to appear, laughing and singing, in order to give you and me a glimpse of the real fairyland where they dwell.

In this soft purple light the evening seems to bring back hidden memories to those who are both young and old—memories that lie deep in our hearts return at this hour, and take new meaning.

Gradually the disc of the brilliant sun disappears, and the dark red roses close softly together with the lingering breeze, as if whispering their good-nights. Before sleeping, they give a thought to all those who cared for them One feels that the when they were born. flowers live and enjoy life as we do.

Then, as we watch in the gathering dusk, the sun slips to its rest, and leaves the world and its flowers " to darkness and to me."

Lorraine Munro (12 years).

FAREWELL TO MALAYA As the waves roll up on the glistening beach, Then slip back with a sigh, As the sun moves up from south to north, Then back to the southern sky.

As the dead leaves fall from the autumn trees And the young leaves burst and grow, This patch of earth records the steps Of men as they come and go.

Memories live in this patch of earth, Memories bright and sad— We keep them alive and foster them, Memories sorry and glad. 'e who are here for the whole of time, Bear on through its age-long course, The deeds of men that pass here, Their happiness their remorse.

Men feel in the air the actions Of those who have gone before, And they, being good, form a power for good Which lasts forever more.

So you must leave us at last.

Pass on with a joyful tread!

For you have bequeathed a blessing To those who take your stead.

J. R. P. Soper.

(This poem, kindly contributed by Ray Soper, was written by her father, who is now a prisoner of war in Malaya.)

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We wish to acknowledge with thanks the receipt of the following magazines : " Patchwork," from the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne; " The Pegasus," from Geelong College; " The Scotch Collegian," from Scotch College; " The Corian," from Geelong Grammar School; and " M.A.G.," from Queen's Church of England Girls' Grammar School,

Ballarat.

THE LUCERNIAN

41

NEW HOSPITAL BLOCK AND RECREATION ROOM Increased numbers in House and School certainly bring their problems, and the members of the Council have been spending many busy hours in attempting to solve some of the more pressing of these.

At the last Council meeting for the year, arrangements were finalised for the erection of a new and well-equipped hospital block, comprising a ward and observation room, bathroom, pantry, and a sister's room. The present sick-room is to be turned into a dispensary, so that future " Morongo " girls will no doubt be puzzled over the origin of the phrase, " going to pantry."

To provide further for the comfort of the boarders on cold winter afternoons and in the week-ends, it is hoped that an extra recreation room can be arranged. If the Council's scheme materialises, the day girls will also benefit.

Needless to say, wartime restrictions make all these plans particularly difficult, but the members of our Council seem to feel that difficulties are there simply to be overcome. We do Wish them to know how sincerely the School appreciates the consideration and thought given to the comfort and well-being of the staff and girls.

MISS MARGARET MABERLY SMITH All girls, members of staff and friends of the School who knew Mrs. Gordon, formerly Miss Margaret Maberly Smith, will wish to express their sympathy with her in the tragic loss of her husband, which occurred during October of last year. The ship on which Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were travelling to Scotland from India was torpedoed near the west coast of South Africa during stormy weather in the late spring.

The story of Mrs. Gordon's safe arrival in Brazil after fifty-one days spent in an open boat seems almost miraculous. Anyone who has realised what courage and fortitude must have been hers will be proud to remember her connection with " Morongo."

Many survivors from the torpedoed ship were able to reach a small island not far from the African coast, and were later rescued. Unfortunately, the lifeboat in which Mrs. Gordon found herself in the company of sixteen other occupants, all of whom were men, lacked adequate apparatus for steering a correct course. The weather was stormy, and the rowers were blown out of their course, so failing to reach the island. The majority of men on board the lifeboat were Lascars, of whom Mrs. Gordon and her one fellow-European—an English engineer—took the most unselfish care.

Many of the men became seriously ill through drinking sea Nwter. The boat's rations soon diminished alarmingly; each person was obliged to live upon a small amount of water and a portion of biscuit each day. Many of the ship's occupants were unable to endure the strain, and when a Brazilian warship at last rescued the lifeboat, the only survivors were Mrs. Gordon and her English companion. The story of these privations is almost too tragic t o read, yet it fills one with admiration for those who were able to endure such an ordeal, and, at the same time, to give service to their fellows.

We are glad to add that friends of Mrs. Gordon have been able to tell us that the rescue ship arrived safely in Brazil, and that Mrs. Gordon soon recovered her health after spending several weeks in hospital in Brazil. She was later able to travel by aeroplane from Brazil to New York, and to make her temporary home with relatives in Long Island.

In recognition of Mrs. Gordon's acts of bravery, the members of the School Council of " Morongo " decided to donate a memorial scholarship, to be called the " Maberly Smith Resident Scholarship," entitling the holder to one year's residence and tuition.

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BOOK REVIEWS " Berlin Diary " (William M. Shirer).

In the midst of this world-embracing struggle for very existence, we in Australia, whose sacrifices are practically negligible, cannot possibly realise or understand very much of the misery and hardship of the oppressed European nations. This suffering has been brought about largely by the lust and barbarity of Adolf Hitler, supported by the leaders of the German Reich. William Shirer, American foreign correspondent and radio announcer, who spent many years preceding the war in Germany, was able to trace from an unbiased viewpoint the developments leading to the state of war, and has disclosed to us his findings in his " Berlin Diary."

From 1930 until the outbreak of the war in 1939, Hitler and his Nazi colleagues gradually drew Germany, and thus Britain, France and the majority of the other European nations into war. In 1935 Hitler made his first significant step in freeing Germany from the shackles of the Treaty of Versailles by greatly modifying the military clause of it, but stressed his " wish for peace " and his readiness to cooperate in any efforts to maintain a state of peace. All this time rearmament continued in spite of Hitler's promise that Germany would make no territorial demands in Europe, and that the maintenance of peace was Germany's sole aim. Hitler, with his forceful, magnetic personality and a gift for rhetoric which he could use to the best advantage, was able to command complete submission to his will in the generation of German youth which was growing up in the unwavering belief that Hitler was the supreme leader of their fatherland.

In 1936, Hitler's divisions marched into the demilitarised Rhineland without incurring French opposition, thus strengthening Germany's position and breaking another international law. At the same time, suppression of free religious thought was effected, and Jews were ruthlessly persecuted. In March, 1938, Hitler broke yet another of his worthless pledges, and marched into Austria. After this, Hitler's audacity was by no mans dampened, and he began to reiterate his previous statements that he would make no more territorial claims; even after this violation of territory, few doubted his sincerity. The German

people, who looked up to him as a new Messiah, believed all that he said. Then, scarcely three months later, unfair demands were made on Czecho-Slovakia. War, which appeared inevitable, was just avoided by means of Mr. Chamberlain's conferences with Hitler; as a result of their discussion at Munich, it was decided that the Czechs should be asked to surrender unconditionally. The Nazi propagandists excelled themselves in their profession, and headlines appeared in papers referring to the alleged " Czech terrorism " in Sudetanland.

Shirer gives his reader an entirely unbiased description of the German people's attitude to war. Like ourselves, they did not want it, desiring only a life of peace. At this time, when the final issue as to the declaration of war lay in the balance, one could not help but note the desperate, prayerful attitude of the people, living in fearful hope that the conflict might be avoided. In sharp contrast recur to one's mind those scenes in the streets of Berlin in 1914, when the mobs seemed thirsty for war.

It soon became evident to all except the Poles themselves that Poland would be the next victim of German aggression, and according to expectations, on the morning of September 1st, 1939, Germany counter-attacked against Poland. In agreement with the terms of their alliance, Britain and France declared war on Germany almost simultaneously.

From this time forward, all foreign correspondents and radio announcers fought another battle of their own—one of wits against censors—and we, too, felt something of the sense of frustration experienced by these men, who were avid for information. Censors appear to be gifted with a particular quality, whereby they are permitted to have " a finger in every pie." According to Quentin Reynolds, English censors proved no exception to the rule, though they did not carry out their ravages quite as strictly as the German censors. In Germany food, clothing and other commodities were rationed almost at once, but no one dared to utter a protest, for the Gestapo's eyes and ears were mercilessly alert in every part of the country.

The book continues to present the progress of the war, as seen through the eyes of the German people, as well as the Allies. The Ministry of Propaganda fed, and continued to feed, extravagantly, though less effectively, the German nation with endless lies, so that they would convince the German public that Germany was always the wronged country, and that it was the British, and not the Nazis, who committed the acts of brutality and horror.

The tragedies of Poland, Belgium, France, Denmark and Norway are recounted by one who had seen the initial perfection of the German war machine, and who did not underrate its strength.

THE LUCERNIAN The German people suffered sudden disillusionment when British bombers, even if only fifteen odd in number, penetrated the surrounding their defences anti - aircraft capital city and bombed Berlin. They had been told by Goering that to bomb Berlin was an impossibility. Shirer's diary closes at the end of the year 1940; thus, he was not able to record the effect upon the Germans caused by raids of such immense magnitude as those which have been carried out in the last year; but we are readily able to gain some conception of the disastrous effect which these must have had on the morale of the German people.

Perhaps to-day some of Hitler's bombastic optimism, and certainly some measure of his success, are ebbing from him, just as blind trust and gullibility are waning from the minds of a great number of German people. Another cause which contributed in robbing Hitler of his confidence was the loss to the Nazi world of Herr Hess. He is described by Shirer as " the only man in the world whom Hitler fully trusted."

Who can blame William Shirer for leaving the country in which for years he has witnessed the cruelty and inhumanity of the Gestapo, has heard the madly fanatical speeches of Hitler and his colleagues, and has endured the strict and absolutely superfluous censorship, which served in preventing the outside world, and even the German people themselves from gaining any clear conception of the truth ?

The absence of truth and honour, combined with the suppression of freedom, is leading the No German nation to its inevitable end. nation can live without some measure of liberty, equality and fraternity. Germany is denied all three. The education of her rising generation has been completely corrupted; all learning hinges upon the Nazi doctrine which teaches a disregard for all qualities which form the basis of individual human character.

German teaching overlooks the value of the individual; yet he is the basis and the unit on which the nation builds its strength. Attributes which members of the British Empire prize so dearly are honour, sympathy borne of love, mercy, and one not often enough stressed —tolerance. Perhaps we all need to realise that if wte adopted a tolerant attitude towards our fellows, then, naturally, sympathy and mercy would follow in its train.

To the aim of establishing a tolerant and sane new world, based on Christ's simple principles of " love to God and love to our neighbour," we dedicate ourselves. The way of war is not our intended way of life, yet we rest assured that our ideal is one worth fighting for, even if our only way to maintain it is by personal sacrifice. We know that the aim can only be reached by sacrifice, and we cannot know what form that sacrifice may take.

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Our world must be freed from leaders whose lust and avarice cause them to scheme and plan for domination, and in so doing, wreak disaster upon masses of people.

Instead of ever allowing such a situation again to arise, why are we not able to heed what William Shirer and other men of similar foresight have to say ? These men have watched with growing misgiving the sowing and cultivation of the seeds which have flowered into the tragically mis-shapen form of war; they knew! but few would listen to their warnings. We have since discovered the folly of our heedlessness, and have paid for our mistakes bitterly. Let us determine more forcefully than ever before, that the same mistake will not be repeated.

Liberty is our heritage, and should only be ours when we learn truly to value it. " Oh, cease! Must hate and death return ?

Cease ! Must men kill and die ?

Cease ! Drain not to the dregs the urn Of bitter prophecy.

The world is weary of the past, Oh, might it die or rest at last ! " (Shelley) Dorothy P. Doull (17 years).

0

POETS ROBERT LAURENCE BINYON (1869 - 1943) " To the end, to the end, they remain."

This year the world lost one of its finest poets through the death, at the age of seventyfour, of Laurence Binyon. This colourful and distinguished writer will be remembered by all as the champion of everything that is best in England's heritage. His poetry inspires in us an element of reverence, when we remember either a poem such as his wistful sketch, " The Dancers," or the majestic roll of the music in " For the Fallen." We can truthfully say that " at the going down of the sun, and in the morning," we shall remember him.

His first volume of " Lyric Poems " appeared in 1894, and was received favourably.

He was interested in Oriental art, and was keeper of the Oriental Prints and Drawings in the British Museum for many years. This enthusiasm shows in his poetry.

He was Professor of Poetry at Harvard University in 1933-1934, and Byron Professor at the University of Athens in 1940. He was created a Companion of Honour in 1932.

Honorary degrees of Doctor of Letters were conferred upon him by the Oxford and Glasgow Universities, and he became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.

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He died, at the age of seventy-four, one of England's most distinguished poets.

With depth of understanding and an almost magic control of the music of words, he has interpreted the thoughts of ordinary Englishmen in a way that they themselves could never do.

It was interesting to have confirmed by a soldier who has recently returned from the Middle East and Syrian campaigns that, repeatedly, when opportune, by the brave comrades of Anzacs and Tommies, Kiwis and Rhodesians, Poles, Dutchmen and Free French, crosses were made of wood, or even dried mud, over the graves of the fallen, of those who had paid the supreme sacrifice; so well was the work of this ever-living poet known to the untutored, as well as to the scholars, that on those battlegrounds tombstones were engraved by scrawling in mud with a bayonet point the words, " We will remember them."

Lorraine Winstanley (16 years).

RABINDRANATH TAGORE (1861 - 1941) " Let whoso will, with shut and brooding eyes, If earth be real or mere dream surmise !

Meanwhile, let me with thirsty vision drink, Its beauty ere my sun of life shall sink ! " An Indian traveller once said, " I read Rabindranath every day, for to read one line of his is to forget all the troubles of the world."

All those of us who have read and appreciated Tagore's poems, who have caught something of his mystic joy in the worship of

Nature, and who have grown to understand his childlike simplicity, can endorse the Indian traveller's words.

Tagore is an Indian mystic who has left to the world a serene philosophy of life which can never be forgotten by those who have read even a slight selection of his poems or prose. His death, which occurred two years ago, was deeply regretted; yet, he has left us an enduring memorial in the beauty of his poetry.

Literature and music influenced his whole life, and his love of the arts was coupled with a worship of Nature only paralleled by that of Wordsworth.

The beauty of Nature's gifts led him to an acknowledgment of spiritual values, and his' deep understanding of religion is apparent in his later, more philosophical poems. His sure philosophy is also almost reminiscent of that of Wordsworth, for he seems to see death as the gateway to life. The delicacy of his poem, " This Day Will Pass," has a wistful melody, and makes one feel that its writer had glimpsed something of eternity. There is a prayerful note in its concluding stanza : " When Earth's revolutions For me are ended, In the finishing of my song, Let me pause a moment, That I may fill my basket With the flowers and fruits of the six seasons; That in the light of this life I may see Thee in going, That I may garland Thee in going With the garland from my own throat— When Earth's revolutions for me are ended " Eva Forbes (16 years).

MORONGO PRESBYTERIAN GIRLS' COLLEGE GEELONG

PRINCIPAL'S REPORT

DECEMBER i3th, 1943

PRINCIPAL'S REPORT WELCOME from the staff and girls is offered A CORDIAL to Dr. W. L. Carrington, who comes this evening to talk to us and to give out the prizes. It is good of him to spare the time from his busy life to take part in our Speech Night.

I feel that this review of the year's work must commence with a word of appreciation to the members of staff, led by Miss Hosking in the School and Miss Dunoon in the House.

All members have had to carry additional burdens because of increased numbers and extra responsibilities, and they have shouldered these cheerfully. My very warm thanks are added to those of the girls for the vigilant care and interest constantly shown in their welfare by all members of the teaching staff and by Miss Pillow and Mrs. Kennedy in the House. To the House and grounds staff also, a special word is due for their loyal and faithful service. After a long and honoured association with the School, Miss Dunoon leaves us to be married, and our sincere wishes for her future go with her. Miss Dunoon has never spared herself in the service of the girls. She has on various occasions acted as Head of the School and has filled the position with dignity. " Morongo " has indeed been fortunate to be served so loyally. We are to welcome to the staff next year Miss Jean Sutherland, M.Sc. (Melb.) as Science Mistress; Miss Madeleine Munday, M.A. (Leeds), who holds a 1st class honour degree in French; and Mrs. E. Wallis, an experienced middle school mistress, a former colleague of mine.

This is a period of transition in the world of education.

Changes, possibly the first of many, are coming into force next year. One of the most marked of these is to be found in the Matriculation or University Entrance Examination. Changes may be upsetting for the time being, but despite minor inconveniences, these should be viewed as healthy signs, as attempts to evolve a better preparation for life for the girls and boys.

There is need for change not only in content, but also in the method of approach. A girl's life to-day is full—too full, I fear.

She certainly has no time " to stand and stare." We often wish that every senior girl could have a browsing year, when she could forget all about formal examinations and really begin to think for herself. We as a community are unfortunately so examination-ridden that we are in danger of thinking that a girl has failed simply because we cannot send her out neatly labelled with this or that Public Examination Certificate. Up to a point, ability to pass examinations can rest back on a ready memory for facts. It is woefully easy to impress our own ideas upon children and to cultivate their memories at the expense of their reasoning powers and originality. This fact was brought home to me forcibly in the early days of my teaching career, when correcting scholarship papers of a certain school. When I met for the second time the opening 2

sentence, " The train steamed out with its human freight," I began to suspect I was marking the form teacher's effort, and by the end of the twentieth similar effusion I was sure of it.

Is it any wonder that parents are sometimes worried over a falling-off in the standard of work of those children who, in their primary work, rely almost entirely upon memory, and, as a result, find themselves sadly bewildered and discouraged when called upon to think for themselves. I have heard new sixth form girls plead for notes to learn by heart. Where examinations are set up as the chief goal, there must needs be constant straining to cover the syllabus. Precious time must be devoted to the ramming home of facts to be rehashed for the unfortunate examiner, when the time could be spent much more profitably and with lasting advantage in general discussions in which the children could be encouraged to offer opinions and criticisms. Such discussions would inevitably lead to by-paths, and rightly so. Interest would be broadened and deepened, powers of judgment awakened and developed. These methods are in use, it is true, but limited time and a full course force the subject mistress herself to do most of the delving and the criticism, so that it is actually her interest that is being broadened, and her powers of judgment developed. It would take courage, I admit, but I really believe it would be a progressive step to announce that in " Morongo's " Five-Year Plan examinations would be abolished after a certain necessary junior stage, and that in most subjects discussion groups led by the girls themselves, would replace formal classes, the groups to be guided and advised but not formally taught by the staff.

I feel sure we could send out girls much better equipped than is possible under the present rigid system. The right kind of education is an absorbing topic, one which is very much in the thoughts of all of us at the moment. It augurs well that there is a lively and healthy public interest in educational developments, and that there is some constructive criticism.

The School year opened calmly because of our greater feeling of security. During the year we were able to return to the girls their evacuation bundles sent back from " Warranooke," Glenorchy. It is quite impossible for us to express adequate thanks to Mr. and Mrs. Campbell for all that was done by them on our behalf. Mr. Campbell himself attended to the despatching of our personal property and of the large stock of provisions which he had stored and constantly supervised for more than eighteen months. In these days, when country people have no help whatever, these practical details mean sacrifice of time and energy. We record our deepest appreciation of their warm-hearted co-operation' It was with great pleasure we felt we could assist even in a small way, by making toys and goods to help to stock the stall arranged by Mr. Campbell in aid of the district " War Chest." Our congratulations are offered to him on the excellent results he obtained.

The numbers this year exceeded all expectations, and we found it necessary to • refuse many who wished to enter as Boarders. The problem is even more perplexing for 1944. The boarding list was quite full early in the third term, and many applicants haire already' been disappointed. As we have already begun to enrol for 1945, parents are advised to enter their girls 3

at an early date. Several late applications from sisters of past scholars and of an Old Collegian's daughter have presented very difficult problems for the Council members, who have spent many hours over the applications. We, naturally, do not wish to disappoint these particular applicants, but there is a definite limit to our accommodation. Arrangements are in hand for the erection of an attractive self-contained hospital block, with a ward, an observation room, sister's room, pantry, and bathroom.

Subject to the consent of the Department of War Organisation and Industry and the permission of the Treasury, plans will be finalised to buy and remove a large hall for removal to the School. This hall is nearly twice the size of our present hall, and has an excellent stage. It will therefore serve the dual purpose of School Assembly Hall and recreation room for Boarders. I hasten to assure our Old Collegians that this building is in no way intended to replace the Gertrude Pratt Hall, to which we look eagerly forward. The -consideration by the Council for the comfort and health of the girls reveals a very real interest, and is much appreciated by staff and, girls.

While we are in dire need of these facilities, we do suffer pangs of remorse when we realise the additional financial burden we are asking the Council to carry. We understand that the cost will be in the region of £2000, and wle only wish we had some practical suggestion for raising funds in order to relieve the strain.

Mr. Hedley, the President of the Parents and Friends' Association, and his Committee are to be congratulated on their successful drive for new members. The ready offer of this Association to install playground equipment for the younger ones at " Morongo " was very much appreciated. The actual equipment has been ready for some months, but because of labour shortage could not be erected. The small ones can look forward to finding these ready for them when they return, and they will no doubt make up for lost time.

The Kindergarten Auxiliary meets regularly each month in the interests of our smallest children. The mothers once again were good enough to provide the gifts for the Kindergarten and Nursery Christmas parties. Mrs. P. Neilson, who had filled the office of President so graciously for many years, decided to relinquish this position. Our sincere thanks are offered to her for her splendid service to the School. Mrs. Smail, who was elected President, is very capably leading the Association.

Every day we have cause to regret that Government regulations did not permit us to continue with our plans for a new Kindergarten and Nursery School. Miss Radford, who runs this department so ably, has had many more applications than she could possibly accept. As a temporary expedient, to provide for our present numbers, the use of the well-equipped and conveniently-placed Kindergarten of the Aberdeen Street Baptist Church was arrangd. Our cordial thanks are offered to Rev. A. D. Shaw and the Church officers for their ready response to our appeal.

The Old Collegians' Associations in Geelong, Melbourne and the Western District continue to serve the community in a variety of ways. In a charming speech, the guest from the " Hermitage " kindred association recently paid a graceful 4

tribute to "Morongo " and to her own school, when she stated that the lessons they had all learnt from their Church Schools permeated these associations of past scholars, inspiring them to play a full and worthy part in community life. The spirit of service is certainly very much in evidence in these two Geelong associations. The public-spirited interest shown by the girls as Old Collegians or privately is fully appreciated by those who benefit. In serving others, they are themselves growing in stature. The ready and practical assistance of our past scholars at any function at " Morongo " lightens the load for Miss Pillow and the staff. It was a pleasure to meet so many of the old girls at the various functions of the year, at the Back-toSchool Day, the Annual Church Service at St. David's Church, and recently at the Annual Re-union, when the excellent speeches were such a feature. The Committee is making every ffort to improve the membership, and thereby increase the usefulness of the Association. To Mrs. Mund (Lorna Gill), the new' President, we offer a welcome this evening, and wish her a happy and successful term of office. " The Lucernian " gives you the particulars of many activities. This report need not repeat the detail. In the Public Examinations 14 girls obtained the full certificate, 4 others needing one more subject to complete requirements. There were 7 Leaving Certificates; several require only one more subject at this stage. Leaving Honours were gained in 8 subjects, as well as 6 passes. We congratulate Margaret Henderson, who was awarded an Optometry Scholarship on her excellent record of ten Leaving subjects. The music results were again of a very high standard. These included 4 Honours, 10 Credits and 7 Passes in the various grades in Pianoforte, and 7 Honours, 8 Credits and a Pass in Music Perception and Theory. The results of our girls at the University are not yet to hand, but we hope to hear good news of their successes. During the year Effie Ross (Mrs. Deravin) qualified for the M.B., B.S. degrees, and is one of the medical officers at the Queen Victoria Hospital. Our warm congratulations are offered to her on her excellent results each year.

The interest awakened in music in formal lessons is fostered and encouraged by the Music Club, which has had an active year. Pianists, violinists and singers have readily agreed to visit " Morongo," and they have delighted the girls with their performances. The Orchestral Concert arranged by the Australian Broadcasting Commission gave great pleasure to those who were privileged to attend. We hope that these concerts can be arranged more frequently for Geelong children, and adults as well. To enable the Boarders to learn something of the pipe organ and its many possibilities, Mr. and Mrs. Hearne recently invited the Boarders to their home. Mr. Hearne's talk and demonstration, his organ recital, and Mrs. Hearne's charming songs will be one of the happy memories of the year. The Dramatic Club, in presenting Sheridan's " Rivals," provided a pleasant evening for their friends, and also raised a substantial sum for School patriotic and social service funds. One portion of the proceeds will form the nucleus of a fund for the purchase of a stage curtain, which will obviously prove a great help for performances at " Morongo," even though we shall miss the hilarious and unrehearsed scenes revealed by the frequent 5

and always untimely collapses of our home-made erections.

These incidents certainly added the spice of adventure. The Junior dramatic performances on Hobbies' Day showed that there was no lack of interest in this branch of the work. We do not, needless to say, aim to train actresses. The plays provide enjoyment and interest, but the real purpose of the dramatic and voice production class is to improve the standard of speech and to help the girls to cultivate poise and selfconfidence. " The Lucernian," our School publication, is an interesting record of events, but this section, however acceptable, is not the primary purpose of a school magazine. The real value lies in the original section. With Miss Hope, who acts as adviser and censor, I am anxious to see the original portion extended and improved. The widespread interest of girls of all ages in the books of our Library is an extremely healthy sign, and We are much indebted to Dr. McPhee, to Mr. J. N. David, and to the Melbourne Old Collegians, who have contributed so freely to our shelves. The Camera Club owes much to Mr. Porter, of the Kodak Company, for his helpful advice. The Christian Union Circles have spent some thoughtful hours of study in their discussion groups. I have not named all members of staff who stand behind these interests that play so important a part in our plan for the education of your girls. Without their guidance and inspiration these activities would languish, and school life would be the poorer. It is, however, in these extra-school interests that our type of school has so much to offer, but we must not, as we are apt to do, take the selfsacrificing work of the staff for granted.

The recent Hobbies' Day was well attended, and all agreed we had reason for pride in the display of the handwork of the girls. Shortages of the usual matters challenged initiative and resourcefulness. Business at the stall run by the girls proved very brisk, and brought the Patriotic and Social Service Fund for the year to practically £100. In spite of the need for coupons, gifts of knitted garments and rugs were, as usual, sent to the Bethany Babies' Home and to the Free Kindergartens. Our War Savings Group has had an active year, the membership being more than trebled.

All branches of sport have been capably directed and encouraged by Miss Parrett. Hockey was added last year as one of the team games, and is receiving enthusiastic support.

Friendly matches arranged with the " Hermitage " and Sacred Heart Convent and Geelong College in tennis, baseball, basketball or hockey proved stimulating and interesting. The weather on Sports Day was all we could have wished, and added greatly to the enjoyment of the large crowd of spectators. Everyone was pleased over Roslyn's winning first place for the first time.

The champions of these athletic sports were : Ellen Strickland (Senior), Margaret Toyne (Under 16), Marjorie Gray (Under 14), and Alison Williams (Under 12). Nancy Wallace holds the Senior Swimming and Marie Wilson the Junior Swimming Championship.

The School Champion at tennis is Shirley Burch; Judith Robley is the Senior and Patricia Cassidy Junior Tennis Champion. The leading House for the year in work, conduct and sport is Ardens, followed in order by Roslyn,

Lawson and Harris.

To the Prefects, Probationers and Senior girls who have loyally assisted in the School and in the varied activities we offer a word of praise. We feel sure they will take into the world beyond our gates the same spirit of helpfulness. Judith Johnson has served her School as Head Prefect for two years, and now goes on to the University. She carries off the Dux of the School Prize for the second year, and has also been awarded the A. C. Harris Prize, given by the Old Collegians.

Our congratulations and warmest wishes go with her. We shall watch her career with interest. It is with regret we say good-bye to the seniors who have spent many years at " Morongo." They will be missed from our ranks, but we know they will play their part in a worthy fashion.

We take the opportunity to thank the many donors of prizes whose names appear on our Prize List. We thank them most cordially, not only for their gifts, but also for their interest.

We have pleasure in recording the gracious act of Dr. A. H. Prager, who now lives in America. When Haidee, his daughter, left for her home during the year, after having spent more than five years as a Boarder at " Morongo," Dr. Prager asked the Council to accept a generous cheque as an expression of his gratitude for all that had been done for Haidee by Miss Pratt and the staff of the School. This gesture is deeply appreciated.

We suggested that a prize be given each year in Haidee's name, and this is being presented to-night for the first time.

The Presbyterian Church of Victoria has appointed as Director of Visual Education Rev. Hamilton Aiken. Mr. Aiken recently visited the School and showed his excellent film, which portrays the many branches of the work of the Presbyterian Church throughout Victoria and Australia.

He then took coloured moving pictures of various phases of school life at " Morongo." We all look forward with interest to seeing ourselves as others see us. It may be a chastening experience, but whatever the result, it will be interesting to the girls and their parents. We thank those responsible for their generous interest.

We are fortunate to have many valuable scholarships for competition. Let me first acknowledge the bursary and the scholarship granted by the Presbyterian Board of Education. The Trustees of the Howard Hitchcock Bequest have again made available three new scholarships. All these are much appreciated by the Council and by those who benefit by the awards.

One scholarship offered for the first time is of special interest.

This is the Margaret Maberly Smith Resident Scholarship. Miss Maberly Smith (now Mrs. Gordon) spent several years as a member of staff of " Morongo." When the ship on which she was travelling was torpedoed, Mrs. Gordon spent fifty-two days in an open boat before being rescued by a Brazilian warship.

Only Mrs. Gordon and an engineer survived the ordeal. Her fellow-survivor had a stirring story to tell of Mrs. Gordon's unselfish care of others, her courage and fortitude. To commemorate this heroism the Council founded the scholarship in her name. Since writing this account, we read with great pleasure that Mrs. Gordon has been awarded the British Empire Medal for " exceptional qualities of fortitude and endurance."

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To Rev. W. H. Waters, our Chaplain, we are grateful for his weekly visits and the interest he takes in the School. It will, we feel sure, be a source of pleasure and gratification to him to receive so many "Morongo " girls into full Church membership.

We were recently honoured by the Moderator of Victoria, Right Rev. Professor Hector Maclean, who paid an official visit to the School and addressed the Assembly. The girls will not forget the challenge offered to them in his thoughtful and inspiring talk.

And so ends the report of another year—the twenty-fourth year of the School's history. We wonder what lies ahead.

Deep in the hearts of all is the wish that 1944 will bring peace.

We know that the new year will bring difficulties, which will tax our resourcefulness. Increasing numbers bring increasing difficulties, and these must be surmounted. In common with all schools, we are faced with staff shortages, just when we would wish to increase, and not curtail courses. I can assure you that every effort is being made to maintain and to increase the strength of the staff. It may so happen that, very reluctantly, we shall find it necessary to announce that no Commercial course is available. Should this occur, it would be only after every effort to provide these subjects has failed.

In conclusion, I wish to pay a sincere tribute to the members of the Council for their interested service to " Morongo."

No detail is too small for their thoughtful consideration and practical advice. Mr. Neilson, our indefatigable Secretary, spends many hours day and night to further the interest of the School. To every member the School owes a debt of gratitude. To the thanks of the staff and girls I add my own, with the wish that the future success of the School will amply repay their thought and consideration.

LUCY SHAW.

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