PSM November 2024

PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGER

THE MAGAZINE FOR PUBLIC SECTOR DECISION-MAKERS

NOVEMBER 2024

THE MAGAZINE FOR PUBLIC SECTOR DECISION-MAKERS

MEC Martin Meyer’s bold vision to revitalise infrastructure in KwaZulu-Natal

DRAM Month

NOVEMBER 2024

2

DG Maluleke on championing a disability-inclusive society

Public Sector Manager • September 2023

Contents:

November 2024

16

REGULARS 8. Conversations with leaders

KwaZulu-Natal Public Works and Infrastructure MEC Martin Meyer’s bold vision for the province

12. Women in the public sector

Department of Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities Director-General Mikateko Joyce Maluleke reflects on 30 years of protecting persons with disabilities

14. Trailblazer

Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Biochemist Zama Duma is making the world a greener place

16. Profiles in leadership

Land and Agricultural Development Bank of South Africa CEO Themba Rikhotso is restoring a vibrant agricultural sector

14

20. Office of the President

Rail must be the backbone of public transport in South Africa

FEATURES 22. Close the digital divide – clear message from ICEGOV 2024 Inclusive Artificial Intelligence at the heart of electronic governance 24. Home Affairs announces a new five-year strategic vision

Plans underway for citizens to access vital services from home

26. The role of government and faith action in ending GBVF

2

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Government and faith-based community collaboration vital in the fight against gender-based violence and femicide

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

24

30. SA reaffirms commitment to gender equality and women’s empowerment

South Africa takes over Chairship of the G20 Women’s Empowerment Working Group Ministerial Meetings in Brazil

40

32. Lamola calls on African leaders to help end wars on the continent

International Relations and Cooperation Minister Ronald Lamola reiterates SA’s commitment to silencing the guns in

30 Africa

34. Municipalities in Gauteng building a capable, ethical and developmental local government

Municipalities must play a central role in representing and caring for their communities, writes Gauteng Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs HOD, Dr Darian Barclay

Public Sector Manager THE MAGAZINE FOR PUBLIC SECTOR DECISION-MAKERS Publishers: Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) Enquiries: +27 012 473 0010 Switchboard: +27 012 473 0000 Tshedimosetso House: 1035 Francis Baard Street (corner Festival Street), Hatfield, Pretoria Private Bag X745, Pretoria, South Africa, 0001 www.gcis.gov.za Acting Director-General Nomonde Mnukwa Acting Deputy Director-General: Corporate Services Terry Vandayar Deputy Director-General: Intergovernmental Coordination & Stakeholder Management Michael Currin Deputy Director-General: Content Processing & Dissemination Regomoditswe Mavimbela

Public Sector Manager • August 2024

Head of Editorial and Production Zanele Mngadi Zanelemngadi@gcis.gov.za Managing Editor Tshepo Nkosi tshepon@gcis.gov.za News Editor Miriam Mokoena miriam@gcis.gov.za GCIS Photographic Unit Elmond Jiyane Ntswe Mokoena Siyabulela Duda Kopano Tlape Busisiwe Malungwane Production Assistants Jauhara Khan | Nonjabulo Ntuli

LIFESTYLE 36. Grooming and style

Use a local online platform to support local designers

38. Food and wine

Enjoy the timeless pumpkin fritter and mango salsa recipe this summer

Graphic Designer Tendai Gonese

40. Travel

Mapungubwe National Park: A tale of a city that once was

3

Enhancing socio-economic

opportunities for teens to lower adolescent pregnancy rates

I

4

n any society, the socio-eco-

from all walks of life in a way

that contributes immensely

economic conditions pose

nomic empowerment of teen-

that guarantees their current and

to nation-building, nation

a direct threat to national

future well-being.

management, and national

stability and undermine our

and a precondition for, fostering

Global experiences clearly

development. The youth, after

future prospects, it is not the

healthier, just, equitable, and

show that, when empowered

all, are a strategic resource

youth who are a threat to our

prosperous communities. It is

and protected from predatory

and, to a large extent, an

current and future wellbeing.

the responsibility of a caring and

contexts, young women carry

intellectual reservoir of ideas

Rather, it is the conditions

developmental state to provide

the potential to guarantee a

essential for moving South

under which they continue to

sufficient resources and enough

healthy existential continuum

Africa forward.

exist that create opportunities

opportunities to young women

of our society in a manner

While the current socio-

for both known and unknown

agers is inextricably linked to,

Photo: Freestocks on Unsplash

FEATURE MINISTER'S MESSAGE

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

threats to emerge and

shown the least growth during

Government is committed

become institutionalised.

this period.

to implementing the National

Without a more pur-

Adolescents aged 10 –19

Contraception Policy within

poseful, quantifiable,

comprise 17.4% of our popula-

educational institutions, ensur-

and deliberate invest-

tion, contributing to 2.1% of total

ing alignment with the South

ment in their potential

mortality. These young people

African Schools Act of 1996, to

and capabilities,

grapple with numerous chal-

promote consistent prevention

South Africa will

lenges, including high rates of

messaging.

not be positioned

unemployment, poverty, crime,

The socio-economic empow-

to reap the benefits

gender-based violence and

erment of teenagers not only

of its demographic

femicide, and significant mental

benefits individuals but also

dividend.

health issues. Disturbingly,

supports our collective pursuit

By addressing

Statistics South Africa reports

of the United Nations Sustain-

the root causes of

that 35.4% of children – one in

able Development Goals by fostering youth empower-

adolescent pregnan-

three – have faced some form of

cy, we can reduce

sexual abuse.

poverty, improve

Adolescent pregnancy

and premature labour, and are

academic achievements, and

social well-being,

remains a pressing issue,

more susceptible to unsafe

promoting self-efficacy and

Sindisiwe Lydia Chikunga Minister of Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities.

ment programmes, enhancing

increase economic

particularly among girls aged

abortions and adverse maternal

economic independence among

participation, enhance

10 –19, and poses serious

health outcomes. The Constitu-

young women and girls.

innovation, and cultivate

health and social challenges.

tion of the Republic of South

Through a comprehensive

a more skilled and pro-

The factors driving this phe-

Africa, 1996 guarantees teenag-

social sector compact, we

ductive population. Their

nomenon are complex and

ers the right to access sexual

can target our efforts to sup-

empowerment will ultimately

multifaceted. Globally, about 16

and reproductive health care,

port teenagers systematically,

contribute to the kind of growth

million girls aged 15 to 19 give

supported by laws that facilitate

creating a positive cycle of

that is shared, far-reaching and

birth each year, representing

access to contraceptives.

development that educates and

sustainable.

approximately 11% of all births

Preventing teenage preg-

economically empowers them,

Currently, South Africa's popu-

worldwide. Effective interven-

nancy requires a multifaceted

ultimately reducing poverty in

lation stands at approximately

tions are necessary to combat

approach, including compre-

our country.

61.4 million, with the majority

teenage pregnancy, including

hensive sex education and

Government is taking deci-

residing in Gauteng, KwaZulu-

strengthening family structures,

programmes that boost self-

sive steps to address teenage

Natal, and the Western and

enhancing community safety

esteem, enabling young women

pregnancy by fostering social

Eastern Cape. Between 1996

and ensuring equitable access

to make informed choices about

cohesion as a foundational

and 2022, our youth popula-

to education.

their lives. To truly empower

element for inclusion. We aim

tion grew from 14.7 million to

Adolescent girls with un-

adolescent girls, we must

to ignite a sense of purpose

21.6 million, an increase of 6.9

intended pregnancies face

provide strong support in their

among our youth, stimulating

million, or 38.6%. However, the

heightened risks of health com-

experiences of health, educa-

innovation and creativity for a

age group of 15 – 19 years has

plications, including eclampsia

tion and overall well-being.

better tomorrow. ❖

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

5

MESSAGE FROM THE ACTING DIRECTOR-GENERAL

Empowering women O

ver the past 30 years,

violence against women and

curement Regulations of 2022,

South Africa has come

children.

government has committed

a long way in creating a

In the words of President Cyril

to setting aside 40% of public

country that respects and honours

Ramaphosa: “The unacceptably

procurement for women-owned

women’s rights. Today, women

high levels of gender-based

businesses. Ensuring women’s

are represented in every sphere

violence and femicide in South

full participation within the

of society, and even in roles that

Africa are a blight on our na-

economy is essential to achieve

were previously only the domain

tional conscience, and a betrayal

equity, prosperity and shared

of men.

of our constitutional order for

and inclusive growth.

At the dawn of democracy in

which so many fought, and for

Further, women entrepreneurs

1994 we inherited a deeply divid-

which so many gave their lives.”

benefit from targeted govern-

According to the 30-Year Re-

ment funding initiative such

view of South Africa’s Democ-

as the National Empowerment

racy 1994-2024, published by the

Fund’s Women Empowerment

Department of Planning, Moni-

Fund, which provides funding of

ed society, with profound socioeconomic and racial disparities.

Women were mostly relegated

Nomonde Mnukwa, GCIS Acting Director-General.

to the fringes of society.

The powerful impact of women

the women who came before us.

toring and Evaluation, “Women

R250 000 to R75 million for busi-

on our nation was demonstrated

Their selfless actions helped to

economic empowerment is

nesses owned by black women,

on the 9th of August 1956 when

pave the path for our democracy

defined as both the ability to

across a range of sectors.

South African women marched

and its manifold opportunities.

succeed and advance economi-

Programmes such as the SheT-

against discriminatory apartheid

Today, the Bill of Rights guar-

cally, and the power to make and

radesZA platform were intro-

laws.

antees equal treatment for all

act on economic decisions”.

duced to assist women-owned

Thanks to the resilience of

South Africans and prohibits

President Cyril Ramaphosa has

businesses to participate in

women, the pass laws were later

unfair discrimination based on

over the past five years reiter-

global value chains and markets.

abolished, and it was proven that

race, gender or sex.

ated government’s commitment

Through the SheTradesZA Hub,

when “you strike the women,

As a society we should be

to supporting women entrepre-

women entrepreneurs are given

you strike the rock”.

proud of all we have achieved

neurs. Through the Preferential

an opportunity to increase their

We applaud the strength,

since 1994, however, we con-

Procurement Policy Framework

international competitiveness

determination and bravery of

tinue to face the scourge of

Act of 2000 and preferential Pro-

and gain access to national,

6

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

regional and global markets.

Amendment Act Amendment

levers in fighting the prevalence

gender equity in decision-mak-

Government has made sig-

Act 13 of 2022, The Criminal and

of GBVF.

ing positions – both in govern-

nificant progress over the past

Related Matters Amendment Act

While these laws and policies

ment and the private sector – is

30 years of democracy, with the

12 of 2022, and The Domestic

aim to empower women, effec-

crucial to providing females with

number of women – particu-

Violence Amendment Act 14

tive implementation is vital. Gov-

responsibilities for planning,

larly African women – in senior

of 2022 are key interventions

ernment, through institutions like

making decisions, recommend-

management positions nearly

of the National Strategic Plan

Statistics South Africa (Stats SA),

ing policies, and coordinating

tripling, especially in the last two

on Gender Based Violence and

conducts research to identify ex-

empowerment efforts”. As we fill

decades.

Femicide.

isting gaps that require attention.

vacant positions, it is crucial to

The National Strategic Plan

These new laws increase

As decision-makers in the public

remember that gender equity

(NSP) is a government and civil

protection for victims of gender-

sector, we have a responsibility

is a fundamental aspect of the

society’s multi-sectoral strategic

based violence and femicide and

to heed these insights and direct

government’s commitment to

framework to realise a South

further prevent perpetrators from

our efforts accordingly.

leaving no one behind.

Africa free from gender-based

escaping justice. Amongst oth-

According to the Gender Series

This understanding under-

violence and femicide. It recog-

ers, the new legislation tightens

Volume XI: Women Empow-

scores why governments

nises all violence against women

bail conditions, strengthens

erment, 2014 – 2024 report

worldwide and organisations

(across age, location, disability,

parole conditions, ensures

published by Stats SA in August,

such as the United Nations (UN)

sexual orientation, sexual and

consequences for contravening

women in South Africa are more

prioritise women's empowerment

gender identity, nationality and

a protection order, as well as

likely to be unemployed than

in their policies.

other diversities) as well as

increasing the minimum sen-

men and are less likely to partici-

South Africa is part of the AU

violence against children. The

tence for perpetrators of sexual

pate in the labour market than

Circle of Champions, which is

NSP is premised on the equality

offences.

their male counterparts.

an association of African Heads

of all gender groupings including

Government has also increased

The report highlights that the

of State who have committed to

the LGBTQI+ community - and

the number of sexual offences

percentage of women in middle

implementing programmes at a

affirms that accessing services is

courts and various specialised

management positions rose from

national and continental levels

human rights-based.

units within the SAPS. Direct

45.2% in 2019 to 46.4% in 2023,

that promote positive masculin-

Government has dedicated R21

support is provided to victims

while senior management roles

ity and encourage more men

billion to implement the NSP

through Thuthuzela and Khuse-

saw an increase from 42.4% to

and boys to be part of the fight

which includes women empow-

leka Care Centres, which provide

45.2% over the same period.

against gender-based violence.

erment, psychological support,

survivors of GBVF with various

According to the same report,

legal reforms and provision of

services such as psychosocial

the country is making significant

Let us strive to be part of the

evidence kits at police stations.

support and trauma counselling,

strides in the political arena re-

solution to end discrimination

The NSP is further strength-

health care, police services, and

garding women’s empowerment.

against women and GBVF by

ened by various new legisla-

legal assistance.

Representation of women in

implementing and support-

tion that has been enacted to

Laws such as these are de-

parliament increased from 33.0%

ing programmes that empower

strengthen the criminal justice

signed to empower women and

in 2004 to 42.8% in 2024, while

women. Together, we can ensure

system, promote accountability

to provide pathways for women

women in the National Council

that women are not placed in

across the state and support sur-

to liberate themselves from abu-

of Provinces rose from 41.0% to

vulnerable positions, fostering

vivors. The Criminal Law (Sexual

sive relationships. Empowering

44.4%.

an environment where they can

Offences and Related Matters)

women is one of the important

It further notes that “achieving

contribute fully to society. ❖

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

7

CONVERSATIONS WITH LEADERS

Writer: Sihle Manda Photos: KZN Department of Public Works and Infrastructure Communications Unit.

Revitalising infrastructure:

MEC Martin Meyer’s bold vision for KwaZulu-Natal

K

waZulu-Natal’s MEC for Public Works and Infrastructure, Martin Meyer, has set himself the audacious target of turning around

the fortunes of the beleaguered department.

The department, which is responsible for infrastructure development and management of government property in the country’s secondmost populous province, is battling on numerous fronts. Some of the head-winds faced by the department include; demoralised and unmotivated staff members to billions in unpaid service provider invoices and construction mafia cartels demanding work and crippling infrastructure across the province.

The work of the department is also saddled by financial constraints and red tape.

During a recent sit-down interview with Public Sector Manager (PSM) magazine at his Durban office, Meyer remained calm as he pondered on the journey ahead.

8

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

Taking the helm: a whirlwind beginning

learn to do better with less

more innovative in how we do

ment departments. If we have

– and do more with less," he

things. That is going to be the

a building two blocks away

explained.

approach."

that we can fix up and move a

Reflecting on his unexpected

He emphasises the impor-

One of Meyer’s key objectives

department into that building,

appointment, Meyer described

tance of innovation, particularly

is to establish an infrastructure

we will be saving money," he

it as a rapid transition into one

in building infrastructure that is

agency within the depart-

added.

of the most demanding roles in

both cost-effective and resilient

ment. The agency is expected

If a building cannot be repur-

the province.

to climate change.

to serve as a specialist body

posed for government use, the

"It has been a whirlwind, a

"We really have to be innova-

to advise all levels of govern-

next step is to assess its poten-

rollercoaster ride," he recalled.

tive in our approach to these

ment, including municipalities.

tial benefit to the community.

"I got called on a Tuesday at

challenges. For example, when

This, he said, was because

The final option is to sell the

17:00 to say I am being sworn

a school had been washed

many issues arise at the local

property on 99-year leases or

in as MEC for Public Works

away in floods, the old ap-

government level, but progress

the open market, with a focus

and Infrastructure. It has not

proach would have been to

has been hindered by a lack of

on disadvantaged communi-

stopped since then; [I am still]

rebuild it to the same specifica-

necessary skills, forcing them

ties. Meyer also highlights

finding my feet. It is a very

tions, only for the school to be

to hire expensive consultants.

plans for public-private part-

large department with a large

destroyed by floods two years

It will initially form a panel of

nerships, including initiatives

staff complement that does

later. We have to find ways to

experts to assist municipalities

for student accommodation

work all over the province. I am

construct buildings that are

with infrastructure challenges

and community food gardens.

getting there."

climate resilient but within cost

as they arise.

"Our belief is that if some-

Despite the challenges, the

or making it even cheaper.”

MEC is buoyed by the support

The MEC acknowledged that

he has received.

the department has been slow

Repurposing stateowned properties

in embracing technology but is

The department is currently

determined to change this to

conducting an audit of its

Finding innovative solutions

thing is not to the benefit of the department, it should not belong to the department," he asserted.

improve service delivery.

more than 13 000 properties,

Meyer acknowledges that

He cited the issue of vandal-

which include small parcels of

Boosting staff morale

budgetary constraints are a

ised schools as an example:

land, schools, clinics, houses,

The financial situation of the

significant challenge for the

"It can take anything between

building and even abandoned

department is dire. The MEC

department.

four and six months to fix a

hotels.

attributed the issue partly to

"Budgetary constraints make

door, which is unacceptable.

"Once we have identified a

the fact that they carry out

it very difficult for us with all

In the Western Cape, it takes

property, the first question we

work for other departments but

the challenges we face as a

eight days to fix such things.

ask is: can it be repurposed

do not get paid for it, leading

province. One of the many

I have said we have to use

and used by government? We

to an increasing debtors’ book

mantras that we have now

technology to have much faster

are currently paying over R900

and making it difficult to pay

adopted is that we have to

turn-around times, be a lot

million on rentals for govern-

contractors.

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

9

CONVERSATIONS WITH LEADERS

cracy. "Red tape remains the

to help you. The bigger com-

ation because many of these

biggest stumbling block. Over

panies always have an advan-

are small contractors who then

the years, government, in an

tage over the smaller guys”.

cannot pay salaries. We then

effort to curb corruption, has

Meyer speaks positively

Taking a stance against the ‘Construction Mafia’

contribute to a bad economic

put in place a lot more red

about the cooperation within

On the issue of the ‘construc-

situation, and we can not allow

tape, but it has unfortunately

the provincial government,

tion mafia’ Meyer stressed the

that".

had the opposite effect; I think

highlighting the collaborative

importance of distinguishing

Meyer also pointed out that

it has made corruption worse,"

spirit of the Government of

between legitimate business

when he joined the depart-

he said.

Provincial Unity (GPU).

forums and the syndicates.

"That is an unacceptable situ-

ment, there was low morale

He said they are collaborat-

"The GPU has from the

He committed to work with all

among staff members, acknowl-

ing with national government

get-go been a very strong

legitimate groups.

edging that unmotivated work-

to streamline processes with-

unity government. We have

“Not all business forums are

ers often lack pride in their work.

out compromising the fight

very good inter-departmental

mafia. We have had a strong

relationships," he said.

stance; we will engage anyone

"We want to bring pride back

against corruption.

into the department, and I think

"We are partnering with the

we are making very good strides with that," he said.

“We have regular meet-

that will engage us in peace.

national department to see

ings with other MECs. There

We will not engage anyone

how we can cut the red tape

is a strong willingness to find

engaging us in criminality,"

and make it much easier for

solutions. We come from four

said the MEC. ❖

small businesses. Currently, it

different parties with different

Meyer acknowledges the dif-

is such an expensive exercise

ideas; we consolidate ideas

ficulties that small businesses

to tender with all the paper-

and find solutions that we may

face due to excessive bureau-

work; you have to get experts

not have considered before”.

Cutting red tape

10

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

94 So

19

Department: Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

- 2024

women, youth & persons with disabilities u th A f r i c a

ADVOCATING FOR WOMEN, YOUTH AND PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

WOMEN IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

Writer: Sinovuyo Mfiki Photos: GCIS

Commemorating Disability Rights Awareness Month A

s Disability Rights

each week has a sub-theme

Awareness Month

aligned to the three priorities

(DRAM) unfolds,

of Government.

Mikateko Joyce Maluleke, the

While the first week will fo-

Director-General (DG) of the

cus on a growing economy,

Department of Women, Youth

aligned to the empower-

and Persons with Disabilities,

ment of persons with dis-

has emphasised the impor-

abilities, the second week

tance of collaborative efforts

will hone-in on advocating

across all government and

for the inclusion of every

civil society organisations.

child with a disability.

Her department plays a

Week three will deal with

crucial role in coordinating

“a working government, a

the calendar of activities for

progressive disability rights

DRAM, which aims to raise

agenda and the fourth week

awareness and promote the

with creating safer and se-

rights of persons with dis-

cure communities for people

abilities.

with disabilities.

“ The theme for 2024

The DG said all depart-

DRAM is ‘Celebrating 30

ments were required by the

years of Democracy, cre-

White Paper on the Rights

ating a disability inclusive

of Persons with Disabilities

society for a better quality

to meet the 7% employment

of life and protection of the

equity target for persons

rights of persons with dis-

with disabilities by 2030.

abilities’,” she explained.

“Cabinet directed that all

Maluleke says the DRAM

government departments

is divided into weeks and

should achieve the target

12

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

Photo: DWYPD

of 3% employment equity by

tablished special funds to sup-

and welfare issue but as a hu-

progress made in providing es-

2024/25. The challenge remains

port this group of citizens.

man rights matter.

sential financial support for indi-

the high unemployment rate in

The DG highlighted some of

“Several initiatives at national

viduals with disabilities.

South Africa as well as the lack of

the things that have been done

and provincial government lev-

She outlined expanding on her

reasonable accommodation pro-

in the country over the past 30

els, for example, the Department

department’s priorities for the

visions at the workplace which

years to promote and protect

of Agriculture, Land Reform and

next five years on programmes

comes at financial cost that is

the rights of persons with dis-

Rural Development’s (DALRRD)

dedicated to women, youth and

not budgeted for,” she said.

abilities.

policy specifically targets per-

persons living with disabilities,

In her recent interview with

Government has published

sons with disabilities in post set-

saying;

Public Sector Manager maga-

guidelines through mandatory

tlement programmes,” she said.

“Focus is on a more local

zine, she expressed the neces-

strategic frameworks on dis-

The Department of Justice and

level to unlock mainstreaming

sity for government procurement

ability to guide all duty bearers,

Constitutional Development by

in programmatic inclusion that

policies to favour businesses

including the private and public

improving reasonable accom-

includes training for public serv-

owned by people with disabili-

sectors, on measures to put in

modation in 70 court buildings,

ants, budgeting for inclusion,

ties, aiming for them to access

place to ensure an accessible,

has improved access to social

and employment,” she said.

7% of public procurement.

enabling, conducive environ-

assistance and disability grants;

Maluleke concludes with a call

She also mentioned that Sector

ment for persons with disabili-

special schools and enrollment

to action for public servants:

Education and Training Authori-

ties to operate equally and eq-

of learners with disabilities has

“A true public servant is an

ties (SETA) have specific targets

uitably.

almost doubled between 2002

employee that holds himself or

for training persons with disabili-

“Relevant legislation and insti-

and 2020.

herself to high standards of pro-

ties, while the Small Enterprise

tutional frameworks are in place

The DG highlighted that the in-

fessionalism and ethics, and who

Finance Agency (SEFA) and the

to advance and empower per-

crease in disability grants from

serves the public with integrity,

Department of Small Business

sons with disabilities. Disability

804,249 in 1997 to 1,035,437 in

loyalty, impartiality, and objectiv-

Development (DSBD) have es-

is no longer viewed as a medical

2023 illustrates the significant

ity,” she said. ❖

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

13

TRAILBLAZER

Writer: Sihle Manda

No stopping CSIR scientist’s

meteoric rise D espite his numerous achieve-

distinct advantage in gaining rec-

ments, a trailblazing biochem-

ognition. In 2012, while in Grade 11,

ist at the Council for Scientific

Duma received a scholarship from

and Industrial Research (CSIR) is still

the mining group, Impala Platinum.

determined to continue working hard

It enabled him to attend specialised

and explore new avenues in the field of

private extra lessons in mathematics

science.

and physical sciences. The collabo-

In fact, Zama Duma’s determina-

ration between the mining giant and

tion is such that he has set specific

Star College allowed three top-

targets that he is actively working to

performing learners from selected

achieve.

schools to attend the private Satur-

At just 30 years old, the research

14

day school classes at the institution.

scientist at the CSIR is already

“I did that from Grade 11... it includ-

earning plaudits from not just his

ed boot camps, preliminary exam

employer but also from the gen-

preparations, exams... etcetera,” he

eral public.

explained.

Public Sector Manager maga-

While his initial goal of becoming

zine recently interviewed the

a dentist was unsuccessful after

soft-spoken scientist, who elabo-

he was not accepted at a medical

rated on his entry to the world of

school, he quickly embraced bio-

science.

chemistry, his second option.

“It was passion, more than any-

“Fortunately, I was able to fulfill the

thing, that led me to the science

dream of becoming a biochemist. I

field... I am from the township. We

followed this path because I had al-

did not have exposure to all these

ways been intrigued by science and

careers but we were later afforded

how you can take it from a textbook

opportunities in school when we

to the real world,” he added.

would attend things like open days at

His undergraduate studies were

universities,” he reminisced.

financed by the National Student

Being a bright pupil gave him a

Financial Aid Scheme while his

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

postgraduate studies were

project, focusing on green

funded by a bursary from Sasol. He holds various degrees, including a Bachelor of

in 2020. Two years later, he

Science, Bachelor of Science

joined the organisation on a

Recognition

(Honours) and Master’s in

permanent basis.

Reflecting on his journey and

expectations and just the mag-

Chemistry from the University

His work at the institution

the accolades he has received,

nitude of how serious that was.

of the Witwatersrand. He is

is focused mainly on cataly-

he considers his election as an

Most of the people I serve with

currently pursuing a Doctor

sis and materials science in

executive committee member

on the executive committee are

of Philosophy in Chemical

which he converts carbon di-

in the Catalysis Society of

professors in their mid-40s to

Engineering at the University

oxide to green methanol and

South Africa to be the pinnacle

50s,” he said, adding that the

of Cape Town.

other useful products such as

of his career. The organisation

plaudits were proof that all his

His career commenced with

feedstocks for the petrochem-

promotes the advancement of

work was not in vain.

an internship at Sasol the

icals sector.

catalysis amongst academia

Crystal-gazing about his

integrated energy and chemi-

“These are materials, or even

and the chemical industry in

future, Duma expressed his

cal company, which was part

compounds, that are used to

the country.

aspirations to pursue entrepre-

of his bursary funding require-

accelerate the reactions. Most

In 2022, he was honoured as

neurship or take on a promi-

ments.

chemical processes lower

the best master’s student in

nent role in either a private or

the activation energy and

the CSIR’s chemicals cluster.

public sector institution.

make the reaction to progress

In June 2024, he was featured

He highlighted an upcoming

easier. This would involve

in the Mail & Guardian’s 2024

initiative involving a non-gov-

Contributing to a cleaner environment

the reaction of most gases to

its toll on you. Firstly, because

technology and hydrogen

make things like green metha-

you do not really have a firm

in South Africa at the CSIR

nol,” he emphasised.

grasp of what is really going on until at least year two. I have had to adjust and realise all the

things like how the Sasol

Young 200 list. Duma’s mete-

ernmental organisation focused

“It was while I was at Sasol

Secunda facility operates... as

oric rise has caught the atten-

on raising HIV awareness in

that I realised that my passion

the largest source of carbon

tion of many, leading the young

indigenous languages, par-

is to work on sustainable tech-

dioxide emission in the world,

scientist to turn down lucrative

ticularly in remote rural areas.

nology. I do not want to work

it uses a lot of catalytic pro-

job offers from as far afield as

Duma also highlighted his am-

on technology that pollutes

cesses. These are convention

France.

bition to contribute even more

the environment,” he said.

technologies that take place

“The CSIR tried their hard-

significantly to the country in

It was at the point that he

in the presence of a catalyst.

est to keep me here. To be an

the future through this and

resigned to pursue a master’s

That would include things like

executive at the age of 28 takes

similar initiatives. ❖

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

15

Writer: Sihle Manda Photos: GCIS

PROFILES IN LEADERSHIP

Land Bank turns

attention to uplifting farmers after stabilising D espite recently success-

The institution’s liquidity

the agricultural sector," he tells

the participation and success

fully extricating the Land

position was the proverbial hot

the Public Sector Manager

of black commercial farmers,

Bank from a financial

potato when he took over the

magazine (PSM) during a re-

ensuring they represent the

quagmire, there is no resting on

reins almost two years ago. The

cent interview.

demographics of South Africa.

his laurels for Land and Agri-

bank remained in a debt default

cultural Development Bank of

position until September 2024,

Transformation

cepted; we must transform the

South Africa (Land Bank) Chief

after concluding a debt restruc-

One of his key goals is to ad-

sector," said Rikhotso.

Executive Officer (CEO) Themba

turing solution with its lenders.

dress the dualism in South Af-

With a strong foundation,

Rikhotso. His leadership em-

It was a resolution that required

rica’s agricultural sector, where

strategic partnerships, and a

bodies a dedication not only to

cunning dexterity.

a small number of large com-

focus on sustainability, Rikhotso

restoring financial stability but

Rikhotso’s vision for the Land

mercial farmers dominate while

envisions a Land Bank that

also to fostering a more inclusive

Bank is clear.

many black farmers struggle.

leads the development of South Africa’s agricultural sector.

"The status quo cannot be ac-

and vibrant agricultural sector in

"I want to leave a strong Land

Rikhotso stresses the need to

South Africa.

Bank that has visibly supported

transform the sector to increase

16

"We want to be a true leader

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

in this space," he said.

“Rebuilding confidence also

opportunities continue to exist

Land Bank lies in becoming

The Land Bank, an institu-

remained a challenge, as was

within the country’s agricultur-

the orchestrator of the agri-

tion central to South Africa’s

the quality of the bank’s loan

al sector, adding that a sub-

cultural ecosystem, support-

agricultural financing, has faced

book,” he said.

stantial portion of arable land

ing farmers in this process.

numerous challenges in recent

“But with the work that we

included in the land reform

While they are already working

years – from technical defaults

did last year, we are starting

programme remains unused.

towards this goal, the CEO ac-

to the loss of key talent.

to build on our confidence. We

“There is a huge amount of

knowledged that it will require

The CEO emphasises the

are starting to see some of the

opportunity for us to work with

strategic partnerships.

resilience of the bank despite its

good farmers coming back.

the Department of Agriculture

Focusing on some aspects of

financial setbacks.

He, however, noted that there

and put up programmes that

common interest, he pointed

"Since the bank has been in

was still a high percentage

will put some effectiveness in

to The Agriculture and Agro-

default, we have managed to

of non-performing loans and

the use of that land” the CEO

Processing Master Plan,

make a profit year after year," he

that addressing these, particu-

said.

which he said was a “100%

noted, highlighting the techni-

larly for clients who continue to

He added that there are

alignment” with the Land and

cal nature of the default. The

struggle, was one of the bank's

substantial opportunities

Agricultural Development Bank

challenges stemmed from the

biggest challenges.

in collaborating with small-

Act, 2002 (Act 15 of 2002).

bank’s inability to pay off certain

At its prime, the Land Bank

scale farmers, particularly in

“We intentionally check our

loans, particularly those where

contributed R45 billion to the

providing them with market

alignment with it on a regular

lenders accelerated payments,

country’s agricultural debt

access and developing grower

basis. We also worked very

triggering what is known as

finance, which represented a

programmes to connect them

closely with the then-Depart-

cross-default clauses. This

share of approximately 28% of

with major agricultural product

ment of Agriculture, Land

meant that all the bank’s loans

the South African farming debt.

off-takers. He noted that the

Reform and Rural Develop-

became immediately payable.

Since the default, the bank

greatest opportunity for the

ment to ensure that we have

"However, because of the

has repaid over 60% of its debt.

joint programmes that we

strength of the bank and its bal-

This was achieved through cash

work together on, to the extent

ance sheet, we have been able

proceeds from a deliberate re-

that we could actually reach a

to make profits year after year,"

duction of the bank’s loan book

10-year agreement for them to

Rikhotso asserts.

– from R45.2 billion in March

support us with [a] grant.

When the bank went into de-

2020 to R17 billion in June 2024.

fault, it lost a significant amount

Between April 2023 and April

of talent, creating a challenge in

2024, the Bank disbursed R980

its ability to execute its man-

million in grants and loans to

date.

farming operations.

The CEO added that rebuildexecute had been challenging,

Opportunities in agriculture

but they had made significant

With all the

progress and reached impor-

recent progress,

tant milestones. He acknowl-

Rikhotso is

edged that while they had

adamant that

ing the bank's capacity to

begun to implement their plans, the execution rate remained below expectations.

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

Land Bank CEO Themba Rikhotso.

PROFILES IN LEADERSHIP

“We also work closely with

geted support and strategic

escalated to the head office.

operating model in 2023/24.

National Treasury on the

financing.

This tiered approach ensures

This restructuring aimed to

that smaller loans are pro-

ensure the bank is strategi-

cessed efficiently, empower-

cally positioned to support its

ing regional offices to support

mandate effectively.

National Development Plan, Goals and ensure that eve-

Streamlined funding process

rything we do aligns to the

To ensure efficiency, the

local farmers effectively.

various programmes, plans

Land Bank has regionalised

The bank’s credit policy and

Rikhotso, who joined the

and policies of government,”

its operations across all nine

processes remain consistent

Land Bank in April 2023,

he said.

provinces, with each having

across the board.

holds a Bachelor of Com-

a provincial head office and

"We have our credit moni-

merce degree, a Master

multiple branch offices in agri-

toring processes in place to

in Business Leadership

cultural hubs. This setup allows

ensure that all applications are

and has completed an

assessed rigorously," Rikhotso

International Executive

added. The aim is to ensure

Development Programme

the Sustainable Development

Targeted support One of the bank’s notable achievements is its success with the blended finance programme, aimed at supporting emerging black farmers.

"Last year, we approved R1.5 billion worth of blended finance applications and disbursed more than 90% of that to farmers," Rikhotso explained.

The programme has supported farmers with land access, mechanisation, financing and working capital requirements, enabling them to build sustainable agricultural enterprises.

"Some of these that only viable farming enterprises receive support. farmers are now exporters, Building organisational and they are capability the Land Bank's competing with Rebuilding internal capacity has been a some of the best critical focus area. Even after losing key staff, the institution commercial managed to retain and upskill existing employees. farmers."

"We had staff who were flex-

with GIBS, as well as an Executive Development Programme with Wharton University in the United States of America.

He boasts 20 years’ experience in the financial services sector, and extensive executive management experience offering solid retail and corporate banking skills, alongside experience in funding agri-

ible and adaptable, and they

cultural projects across

these initiatives as genuine

for decentralised decision-

stepped up when we needed

the continent.

success stories, noting that

making, enabling quicker

them," Rikhotso notes. The

He has held various

the bank has helped emerging

response times.

bank’s board and executive

leadership roles, including

black farmers become com-

“We created three layers of

committee (Exco) implemented

Executive Head of Sales,

petitive commercial farmers.

decision-making to be nim-

interventions to support and

Transaction Banking and

"Some of these farmers are

ble and move with speed,” he

rebuild organisational capabil-

Investment Banking at

now exporters, and they are

said. Provincial offices approve

ity.

the Standard Bank Group

competing with some of the

loans up to R10 million, while

As part of these efforts, the

and Head of Transactional

best commercial farmers," he

regional offices handle appli-

Land Bank underwent a sig-

Banking at CFC Stanbic

added. This success highlights

cations up to R20 million. Only

nificant organisational restruc-

Bank in Kenya. ❖

the potential impact of tar-

loans above R20 million are

turing, including a review of its

Rikhotso proudly describes

18

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

STOP

GBVF

Gender-Based Violence and Femicide

A PLEDGE FOR SOUTH AFRICAN MEN TO END GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AND FEMICIDE

Stand up . Speak out

#endGBVF #StopGBVF @PresidencyZA @GovernmentZA Sign the pledge here https://www.stateofthenation.gov.za/endGBVF

OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT

Rail must be the backbone of public transport in South Africa W

e have placed the

services are more competitive.

40 priority rail corridors back to

volume of goods carried by rail.

growth of an inclusive

Affordable public transport

operation. By March this year, 40

By 2029, our rail lines need to be

economy and the

helps to reduce the cost of living

million passengers were using

transporting at least 250 million

creation of jobs at the centre of

for millions of South Africans.

public trains, nearly three times

tonnes of freight a year.

the work of the Government of

Our public transport system is

more than the year before.

While we attend to the im-

National Unity. This is taking place

in a poor state due to a lack of

Last year, we set up the Na-

mediate challenges, we are also

alongside actions to tackle poverty

investment over many years,

tional Logistics Crisis Committee

looking ahead.

and the high cost of living and to

as well as theft and vandalism,

(NLCC) to address our logistics

Work is underway to develop a

build a capable, developmental

especially during the COVID-19

challenges, particularly in a

National Rail Masterplan that will

state.

pandemic. Without affordable

number of goods transportation

lay out the future for rail in South

These priorities are upper-

and reliable alternatives, house-

corridors. Transnet, business

Africa. Among other things, the

most in our minds as we mark

holds spend a large proportion

and labour are working together

Masterplan will cover passenger

Transport Month this October.

of their income on transport.

to increase the volume of freight

rail in our cities, including rapid

The efficient, safe and affordable

Fixing public transport, there-

that is carried on our rail cor-

rail. It will also cover high speed

movement of people and goods

fore, plays a big role in reducing

ridors to be transported to our

rail over long distances between

around the country is essential

poverty.

ports. The NLCC is support-

centres. The substantial work

for economic growth and jobs.

A particular area of focus for

ing the implementation of the

required to develop the Master-

Goods that are produced by

this administration is the devel-

Freight Logistics Roadmap. The

plan is expected to be complet-

our workers need to move from

opment of rail as the backbone

roadmap covers areas such as

ed by the end of next year.

mines, factories and farms to our

of transport in South Africa.

the security of the rail network,

country’s markets and interna-

operational improvements and

Utilising technology

capital investment.

The achievement of our ambi-

It is expected that Transnet will

tious targets will require consid-

People need to be transported

Restoring urban passenger rail

to workplaces, clinics, hospitals

Much progress has been made

finalise a Network Statement by

erable investment in infrastruc-

and schools. When our transport

in restoring urban passenger

the end of the year, which will

ture, rolling stock and signalling.

system works well, then the cost

rail to full service. The Passen-

facilitate access by third-party

We will need to make use of new

of doing business is lowered

ger Rail Agency of South Africa

operators to our rail network.

technologies, including artificial

and our country’s products and

has to date restored 31 out of

This will help to increase the

intelligence, in areas like cargo

tional markets through our ports.

20

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

Photo: PRASA

tracking, passenger ticketing and

tribution to the reduction of our

development must, therefore,

technology and closer collabora-

securing critical infrastructure.

carbon emissions. Together with

take account of the contribu-

tion between all stakeholders.

The government alone will not

support for new technologies like

tion of all forms of transport. The

We are now on the right track

be able to carry the scale of the

electric vehicles and hydrogen

Department of Transport is, for

towards a public transport sys-

investment needed. That is why

fuel cells, we can make transport

example, reviewing the approach

tem that is safer, more efficient

we are working to mobilise pri-

in this country far cleaner and

to funding bus rapid transport

and more affordable – and that

vate sector investment in rail and

more environmentally sustain-

programmes in municipalities

supports the growth of an inclu-

port operations, while ensuring

able.

and the taxi recapitalisation

sive economy, reduces poverty

that the infrastructure remains

While we improve the reach

programme.

and creates employment.❖

state-owned.

and performance of rail, we need

While we have achieved

Not only does the development

to properly integrate all modes

important progress in restoring

*The message was first published

of rail reduce the cost and im-

of public transport so that pas-

our freight and passenger rail

on 28 October 2024.

prove the reliability of transport

sengers can move seamlessly

systems, we have much further

for both people and goods. It

from one destination to another.

to go. We will need far more

also makes an important con-

Transport planning and policy

investment, more effective use of

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

21

Writer: Kemantha Govender Photo: Zibusiso Manzini-Moyo

FEATURE

Close the digital

divide – clear message from ICEGOV 2024

The Centre for Public Service Innovation (CPSI) Acting Executive Director, Lydia Sebokedi.

W

hile technological

ance (ICEGOV) 2024.

together academia, govern-

against the risks AI presents”.

ments, international organisa-

Acting Executive Director of

tions, civil society and industry

the Centre for Public Service

to share the latest insights and

Innovation, Lydia Sebokedi, said

experiences in the theory and

she learnt a lot from the research

practice of Electronic Govern-

presented at ICEGOV from dif-

ance (referred to as Digital Gov-

ferent countries.

ernance) took place in October

“It gives us an opportu-

at the Council for Scientific and

nity for government to use this

Industrial Research Convention

evidence to build better policies

Centre, Pretoria.

and frameworks. We need to

“Artificial intelligence (AI) is at

move with speed... as Professor

the heart of [digital] transforma-

Marwala indicated the pros and

tion, offering immense potential

cons of AI, that struck me that

to innovate and address some of

we must use AI but be prudent

the world’s most pressing chal-

about how we use it. We need

lenges”, said Professor Tshilidzi

to make sure that our systems

Marwala, Rector of the United

are secure, we share data openly

Nations University.

in government to better help our

advancements are

The conference was hosted by

Marwala said difficult questions

citizens,” said Sebokedi.

reshaping our econo-

the Department of Public Service

need to be asked: “How do we

Marwala added that AI should

mies, industries and societies at

and Administration, the Centre

govern this rapidly evolving field

be included in strategies for

an unprecedented pace, inclusiv-

for Public Service Innovation and

responsibly and ethically? How

achieving the Sustainable Devel-

ity must be at the centre of digital

the Wits School of Governance

do we push the boundaries of

opment Goals (SDGs) but must

transformation. These were the

(Wits University) in partnership

innovation while ensuring that

be done responsibly and should

sentiments expressed at the In-

with the United Nations Univer-

human values, rights and dignity

not exacerbate the inequali-

ternational Conference on Theory

sity.

remain central? How do we fos-

ties these goals are seeking to

and Practice of Electronic Govern-

The annual gathering to bring

ter progress while safeguarding

eliminate.

22

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

Acting Head of the Wits School of Governance Professor Themba Maseko (left) and Public Service and Administration Minister, Inkosi Mzamo Buthelezi (centre).

“It is estimated that AI could

evaluating disaster situations,

dweller. Notice the loud absence

guage recognition technologies

contribute to 134 targets across

automating services for smooth

of the one who could not afford

in understanding low-resourced

79% of all SDGs, accelerating

access by citizens in sectors like

the conference registration fees

languages, such as Ju/’Hoansi

progress on issues from poverty

education and health, as well

and transport to be here.

San, spoken by an indigenous

eradication to climate action.

as for diagnostic and analytical

“Notice the unconnected,

group in Southern Africa.

Data-driven development, for all

tasks.

unaware, unskilled millions in

“Being spoken only by tens

the global south who are living

of thousands, this language is

alternate realities to many of the

underrepresented in digital con-

digital dreams that we are dis-

texts, leading to AI systems that

its promise, brings new risks. people will have participated in

Leaving no one behind

democratic elections worldwide.

Marwala also pointed out that

cussing here. Notice the missing

struggle to capture its nuances,”

Yet we have seen how technolo-

addressing bias in AI is both a

ones that do not trust in digitali-

Marwala explained.

gies like deepfakes can under-

technical and moral imperative.

sation,” said Dlamini.

Speakers also urged gov-

mine the integrity of these pro-

He urged governments and insti-

There were calls from both

ernments to introduce policy

cesses, posing serious threats to

tutions to take proactive meas-

Dlamini and Marwala to ensure

interventions to close the digital

global democracy. The challenge,

ure to ensure the use of diverse

that African languages and

divide, especially with regards

then, is clear: comprehensive

datasets.

indigenous knowledge are also

to gender. According to a report

governance frameworks are es-

"Inclusivity must be at the heart

factored into digital tools.

shared by Global Digital Inclu-

sential to protecting our systems

of AI development – this is not

“That little girl or Gogo (grand-

sion, Connected Resilience,

and institutions,” he added.

only an ethical issue but one of

mother) who cannot speak here

globally countries stand to lose

“This year alone, over 2 billion

Human values and rights as

economic and social justice."

for herself truly bothers me,

over $500 billion in the next five

well as access were key to the

Speaking at the same event,

whose language and indig-

years as long as women stay un-

deliberations.

Wits Chancellor, Dr Judy Dlamini,

enous knowledge is ignored or

connected or experience a lack

Alfred Mashishi, Deputy

made a passionate plea to con-

excluded make me feel like an

of access to the digital world.

Director-General at the Depart-

sider marginalised people who

accomplice in her exclusion. The

ment of Communications and

need to be included in the digital

thing is it does not have to be

*Govender is a Communica-

Digital Technologies, explained

transformation process.

that way,” she added.

tions Manager at the Wits

that government utilises AI

“I want you to notice the miss-

Meanwhile, Marwala shared his

School of Governance

for several purposes, includ-

ing residents of Mamelodi town-

firsthand experience in exploring

ing monitoring energy systems,

ship... notice the missing rural

the challenges faced by AI lan-

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

23

Source: SAnews

FEATURE

Photo: Mpho Mojapelo on Unsplash

Home Affairs announces a new five-year strategic vision

I

n the week marking 100 days

fairs, the vision, under the GNU,

Once an application is com-

Travel Authorisation (ETA). The

in office for the Government

is to bring services to citizens,

plete, the document applied for

application must be adjudicated

of National Unity (GNU),

at home.

should be shipped directly to

instantly, only requiring human

the door of the client, regardless

intervention if an anomaly is

of whether they live in South

detected by the machine.

Home Affairs Minister, Dr Leon Schreiber, announced a new five-

Civic services

year strategic vision to turn Home

Clients in need of routine civic

Africa or abroad – as is already

As part of the ETA applica-

Affairs into a digital-first depart-

services, such as obtaining or

done in the case of bank cards

tion process, travellers will be

ment during the 2024-2029 term

replacing an identity document,

and vehicle licences. Over time,

required to provide their biomet-

of office.

passport or any certificate, must

these vital documents will also

rics to Home Affairs. Over time,

This new approach, dubbed

be able to apply online through

be made available in digital for-

this system is expected replace

Home Affairs @ home, envisions

a secure platform linked to their

mat on the client’s secure online

paper-based visas by issuing

an ambitious new future, where

unique biometrics, in the same

profile and in the wallet app on

the traveller with a unique digital

no one has to visit a Home Af-

way that banks and the South

their phone.

code linked to their passport

fairs office in-person to access

African Revenue Service already

routine services.

verifies transactions.

The vision directs that over the

The application will then be

Immigration services

next five years, all of the depart-

processed through an automat-

Instead of endless paperwork

will be required to scan their

ment’s services must become

ed risk engine that only requires

and manual processes, travel-

ETA code and provide another

fully automated, digitised and

human intervention in cases

lers, who want to visit South

copy of their biometric informa-

offered online at the fingertips of

where anomalies are detected.

Africa, will also be required to

tion, which will then be verified

clients from the comfort of their

All other cases will be pro-

register a profile on the secure

against their passport and the

own homes.

cessed automatically, digitally

online platform in order to sub-

information provided at the time

Instead of going to Home Af-

and securely.

mit an application for Electronic

of application.

24

information.

Once they arrive at a South African port-of-entry, travellers

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

Visitors, who want to extend their stay or modify their status, will be able to submit applications through the same secure online platform for instant adjudication.

Security Home Affairs @ home will contribute to restoring the integrity

The Department of Home Affairs announced a new five-year strategic vision to turn the department into a digital-first department.

of South Africa’s national security. Using the same biometric

foreigners in the country to en-

every client to physically visit

enables clients to access our

technology that already secures

able instant verification of their

offices for even the most routine

services wherever they are.

smartphones, online banking

status.

transactions.

“Digital transformation is also

and other critical platforms, the

“Through the implementation

essential in order for Home

automated risk engine must be

of this vision over the next five

Affairs to play its catalytic role

able to identify and prevent at-

years, we aim to enable every-

tempts of identity fraud.

one with an Internet connection

Using the latest machine learn-

to access Home Affairs services

ing technology, the risk engine

online – and it will transform

will instantly detect fraudulent

every library or community

documents, or documents that

centre equipped with an Internet

have been re-used in multiple

connection, into a virtual Home

applications. Before issuing

Affairs office.

an outcome, it will also cross-

“This will make it impossible for travellers who overstay to evade detection, while providing biometric information on all foreigners in the country to enable instant verification of their status.”

in pursuing the apex priority of the GNU, which is to grow the economy and create jobs.

“In order to attract millions more tourists, as well as the investment and skills our economy desperately needs, antiquated, inefficient and paper-based red tape must go,” Schreiber said.

visas against domestic and

Digital transformation

international criminal and other

“While we undertake the

databases.

process of digital transforma-

By integrating biometric

tion, these reforms will also

information, local and global

be supplemented by the rapid

databases and travel authorisa-

advancement of existing part-

tion with the movement control

nerships with accredited banks

system at all ports-of-entry un-

and retailers, to expand the

der the Border Management Au-

footprint of Home Affairs across

thority, the risk engine will notify

the length and breadth of the

immigration officials in real time

country without incurring the

whenever a traveller has failed to

costs and delays of investing in

exit the country by the time their

new brick-and-mortar buildings.

with them and their interests at

authorisation has expired.

“After years of budget cuts,

the forefront that we will work

This will make it impossible

Home Affairs now only has 40%

“The existing business model

during the 2024 – 2029 term

for travellers who overstay to

of the staff required to provide

is not financially sustainable or

of office to deliver dignity to all

evade detection, while provid-

adequate services under the

future proof, and needs to be

through our vision of Home Af-

ing biometric information on all

current model that requires

replaced by a new model that

fairs @ home,” Schreiber said. ❖

reference all applications for

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

In rolling out this ambitious vision for a re-imagined and digitally transformed department over the next five years, the department will be guided by one central aim: to provide the best possible experience to the end users of Home Affairs services.

"At Home Affairs, each and every one of the 62 million people of South Africa, as well as millions more international visitors, are our clients. It is

25

Writer: Bhekisisa Mncube Photos: Faith Action to End GBV Collective

OPINION

The Interfaith GBV Prevention and Mitigation Strategy launch.

The role of government and faith action in ending GBVF

S

Every day, stories of sexual abuse

The collaboration between

Africa represents a crucial step

violence and Femicide

and violence unfold, with survivors

these two sectors is epito-

towards ending GBVF. The

(GBVF) crisis is one of the

often trapped in a cycle of silence,

mised by the recent launch of

strategy is designed to comple-

most severe in the world, with

shame and fear.

the Interfaith Gender-based

ment government's overarching

rates reported to be “five times

However, a glimmer of hope

Violence (GBV) Prevention and

National Strategic Plan (NSP)

higher than the global average,”

is emerging as government and

Mitigation Strategy 2024 – 2030.

on GBVF. As the first sector to

affecting women, children and

faith communities rally together

This brainchild of the Faith

craft its comprehensive strategy,

members of the LGBTQ+ commu-

in a unified front to address this

Action to End GBV Collective

the interfaith initiative aims to

nity in disproportionate numbers.

scourge.

and We Will Speak Out South

bolster Pillar 2 of the NSP on

26

outh Africa’s gender-based

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

GBVF, focusing on prevention

The Interfaith GBVF Strategy

itual abuse, which occurs when

the fight against the scourge,

and social cohesion. This pillar

calls for faith communities to

the authority of a religious leader

encouraging leaders to harness

seeks to address the root causes

create safe spaces for survivors.

or traditional healer is abused

their perceived moral authority

of GBVF by promoting gender

Places of worship are to serve

to control or harm others, often

for transformative change. Reli-

equality, tackling harmful societal

gious leaders are urged to reflect

norms, and fostering cohesive

on their roles and confront harm-

communities that reject all forms

ful interpretations of sacred texts

of violence. It also contributes to

to create safer, more inclusive

Pillar 1 (leadership, coordination

spaces that challenge harmful

and accountability) and Pillar 4

cultural and religious norms that

(Response and Healing).

allow GBVF to persist and instead promote those norms that

Collaboration

promote mutual respect, love,

The collaboration between the

justice and inclusivity.

State, entrusted with the duty

Speaking at the launch of

of care for its citizens through

the strategy, Daniela Gennrich,

law-making, enforcement and

Coordinator of We Will Speak

ensuring public safety, and faith

Out South Africa, described it

communities – entrusted with

as a “covenant” to end GBVF,

caring for the wellbeing of all

calling on faith leaders to hold

God’s people – is vital. In South

each other accountable. “No

Africa, where faith is an integral

empty promises,” she warned.

part of daily life for 80% of the

“We need to rattle the cage,” she

population, religious institutions

insisted. Gennrich said the spirit

such as churches, mosques, syn-

of collaboration is essential, as

agogues, temples and traditional

“it encourages faith communities

healing centres play a critical role

to break free from the silos that

in shaping moral values and soci-

have often hindered meaningful

etal norms. Historically, however,

partnerships.”

the faith sector has been slow to address pressing social issues

Supporting victims

like GBVF, with some religious

“Survivors should not have to

teachings being misinterpreted to

endure additional trauma when

justify violence or uphold patriar-

seeking help. The medical and le-

chal tendencies.

gal systems must be equipped to as sanctuaries, offering care,

justified by distorting sacred

support them rather than subject

Phephisa Survivors Network,

counselling and spiritual heal-

teachings.

them to further humiliation,” she

once made a poignant remark,

ing while holding perpetrators

The new Interfaith GBVF

stated.

“When you are abused, your

accountable. This shift requires a

strategy aims to position faith

She believes that the normali-

spirit is attacked”.

commitment to addressing spir-

communities at the forefront of

sation of judgemental attitudes

Nompilo Gcwensa, Chair of the

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

27

OPINION

From L to R) Bishop Nathi Zondi, Fasiha Hassan MP and Deputy Minister of Women, Youth, and Persons with Disabilities (DWPYD) Mmapaseka Steve Letsike at the Interfaith GBV Prevention and Mitigation Strategy launch.

towards survivors of GBVF and

government approach”. While

Practitioners Council of South

GBV, please contact coordina-

patriarchal religious teachings

government provides the neces-

Africa, admitted that historically,

tor@wwsosa.org.za, communi-

justifying the ‘natural’ headship

sary legal frameworks and poli-

traditional healers "could not be

cation@wwsosa.org.za or call

of men may contribute to the

cies, she added that “civil society

trusted" and had at times, “been

0724537502 or WhatsApp 084

underlying attitudes which influ-

and faith communities have the

complicit in violence and creat-

581 0622. ❖

ence how service providers treat

critical mass to move the needle.

ing unsafe spaces”. She called

survivors. This reflects a systemic

Religion is one of the first lines

on the sector to confront those

failure that often prevents sur-

of defence women have against

involved in the perpetuation of

vivors from receiving the justice

discrimination. The collaboration

spiritual violence, stressing the

and support they deserve.

between government and faith-

importance of “accountability

Women, Youth and Persons

based organisations is a powerful

within the traditional healing

with Disabilities Deputy Minister

model for how societies can ad-

community.”

Mmapaseka Steve Letsike aptly

dress GBVF. It demonstrates that

In simple terms, this is a call

said at the launch, "We need

change is possible when spiritual

for government officials and faith

to roll up our sleeves and work

and moral authority is combined

leaders to recognise how nega-

together”. The faith sector has the

with political will and community

tive religious and cultural as-

potential to lead this movement,

action.”

sumptions about ‘normal’ gender

“using its moral and spiritual au-

“The responsibility of combat-

power relations and gender roles

thority to transform communities

ing GBVF does not rest solely

may be preventing us from sup-

and provide support to the most

with faith leaders. Civil serv-

porting survivors in their healing

*Mncube is an author and

vulnerable.”

ants, including nurses, doctors,

and quest for justice, as well the

columnist who won the

lawyers, magistrates and the

creation of a world free of hatred,

national 2024 Standard Bank

National Prosecuting Authority

violence and abuse.

Sikuvile Journalism Award

are equally critical”.

For more information on the

for columns/editorials and the

In her address, Letsike said

Speaking at the same event, Dr

Interfaith GBV Strategy 2030 or

same category at the regional

that ending GBVF “requires a

Fikile Vilakazi Alberts, Chair-

to join the movement through

2020 Vodacom Journalist of

whole-of-society and whole-of-

person of the Traditional Health

the Faith Action Collective to End

the Year Awards.

Whole-of-society approach

28

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

Source: SAnews Photo: The Department of Women, Youth and People with Disabilities

FEATURE

Minister of Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities Sindisiwe Chikunga at the G20 Women’s Empowerment Working Group (EWWG) Ministerial Meetings held in Brazil.

SA reaffirms commitment to gender equality and women’s empowerment

A

equality and women’s empower-

11 October 2024.

equality and women’s empower-

host the Group of 20 (G20)

ment remain central to the global

A significant highlight of the

ment globally.

Summit in 2025, Women,

agenda.

meetings was the official hando-

During the closing session,

Youth, and Persons with Disabili-

The Minister attended the G20

ver of the G20 EWWG Chairship

Chikunga received the symbolic

ties Minister, Sindisiwe Chikunga

Women’s Empowerment Work-

to South Africa for 2025, marking

handover of the G20 Women’s

has reaffirmed the country’s com-

ing Group (EWWG) Ministerial

the country’s upcoming leader-

Empowerment Working Group

mitment to ensuring that gender

Meetings held in Brazil from 9 to

ship role in advancing gender

Chairship from Brazil’s Minister

30

s South Africa prepares to

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

“Chikunga emphasised South Africa’s priority to establish a cooperative banking institution aimed at supporting women-owned small and medium-sized enterprises, fostering economic growth, and ensuring sustainable banking practices” .

of Women, Cida Gonçalves.

focus to these critical areas,”

firming that South Africa will

This transition took place

Chikunga said.

champion these issues as part

Meanwhile, the meeting with

of its G20 leadership.

German Federal Minister for

South Africa will assume the

Family Affairs, Senior Citizens,

under Brazil's 2024 G20 theme,

practices.

“Building a Just World and a

Inclusion

Sustainable Planet”.

Chikunga delivered South

G20 Presidency from Brazil in

Women and Youth, Lisa Paus

December 2024.

centred on financial inclusion

In her address, the Minister

Africa’s opening remarks as

explained that as the incoming

a Troika Member during the

Chair, South Africa will focus

Ministerial Meeting, where she

on three key priorities to ensure

highlighted South Africa’s pro-

Bilateral engagements

a results-orientated EWWG:

gress in gender representation

Meanwhile, the Minister held

Africa’s priority to establish a

⦿ The Care Economy: Ad-

and women’s empowerment,

a series of bilateral meetings

cooperative banking institution

dressing the critical issue

underscoring the importance of

with Ministers from various

aimed at supporting women-

of unpaid work for women,

ensuring the social and struc-

countries, including Brazil,

owned small and medium-

which has long hindered

tural inclusion of women.

Germany, France, Singapore,

sized enterprises, fostering

economic equality.

The Minister emphasised

United Arab Emirates and the

economic growth, and ensuring

⦿ Promotion of Financial

the importance of protecting

United Nations Educational,

sustainable banking practices.

Inclusion: Emphasizing

the livelihoods of women and

Scientific and Cultural Organi-

The Minister also held discus-

women’s ownership of land

ensuring women’s participation

sation to strengthen partner-

sions with French Minister

and strategic assets, while

in decision-making processes.

ships and enhance cooperation

for Gender Equality and Fight

ensuring meaningful access

She also reiterated the need to

on gender equality and social

against Discriminations of

to property rights; and

focus on critical issues, includ-

inclusion.

France, Ambassador Isabelle

⦿ Gender-Based Violence

ing the inclusion of women in

During the discussions with

Lonvis-Rome, which focused

Prevention: Working to

science, technology, engineer-

Gonçalves, she congratulated

on collaboration in advanced

eliminate harmful stereo-

ing and math (STEM) and

Brazil for its successful G20

oceans economy industries

types and prevent all forms

Artificial Intelligence, as well

Presidency and discussed col-

and high-tech sectors, where

of gender-based violence

as their role in climate policy-

laboration in the agricultural

women are currently underrep-

against women and children.

making, energy transitions, and

sector, with a particular focus

resented.

“South Africa’s Chairship in

sustainable development.

on empowering women-owned

The two nations also explored

2025 will continue to build on

Chikunga further called for

businesses within the agricul-

opportunities to enhance

the strong foundation laid by

collective action in addressing

tural value chain and promot-

women’s participation in STEM

Brazil, while bringing a specific

systemic inequalities, reaf-

ing sustainable agricultural

fields. ❖

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

and cooperative banking for women.

Chikunga emphasised South

31

FEATURE

Photo: DIRCO X account

Source: SAnews

Lamola

calls on African leaders to help end wars on the continent

W

Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola addressing the Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA) Conference in Sandton.

hile the media glare is

who act bona fide to end the

sustainable development.

moment, the champions of the

on the Russia-Ukraine

war. Admittedly, this is not easy.

He said he was concerned that

liberal international order gener-

“The presence of unconven-

it was now easier to fund wars

ally refuse to accept any notions

Palestine, the conflict in Sudan,

tional participants on both sides,

than to support development,

of decline and would resist any

the war in the eastern Democratic

including mercenaries, foreign

adding that economic, financial

attempt to emerge an alternative,

Republic of Congo and conflicts in

volunteers, special forces, and

and cyber warfare, as well as

least of all one from the Global

war; the genocide in

the Sahel are as good as foot-

paramilitary squads, has made

artificial intelligence, have been

South.”

notes.

Africa a place for proxy wars,”

“weaponised” and used on a

Meanwhile, he stressed that

These comments were made

said the Minister as he delivered

large scale.

geopolitical rivalry over people’s

by International Relations and

a keynote address at the Ma-

Lamola told delegates that the

suffering was serious.

Cooperation Minister Ronald

pungubwe Institute for Strategic

world was in a “grievous inter-

“This is most evident in Sudan,

Lamola, who expressed concern

Reflection (MISTRA) Conference

regnum, and transitioning to the

where the conflict has created a

that not enough attention is be-

in Sandton recently.

new is that dangerous”.

humanitarian catastrophe unlike

ing given to conflicts in Africa.

The Minister used the platform

“We are experiencing a prover-

any other.”

“We must take up our respon-

to reiterate South Africa’s com-

bial ‘crisis moment’ in world af-

However, he believes that

sibility as Africans to help end

mitment to the maintenance of

fairs, which could easily become

South Africa’s elections beckon

these wars. We should work with

international peace and security,

a ‘moment of calamity’.

hope for democracy and that the

external and international friends

promotion of human rights and

“In this dangerous geopolitical

way the Government of National

32

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

Unity was formed is a model for

bial shift in the global balance of

state declared the UN Secretary-

role for the development of the

democracy worldwide.

power in front of our very eyes.

General a persona non grata like

Global South.

“There comes a time when it is

“What started as plausible

Israel did.”

BRICS originally consisted of

not absolute power that defines

evidence of ‘genocide against

This is after Israel’s Foreign

Brazil, Russia, India, China, and

us but our collective ability to

the people of Palestine’ is now

Minister, Israel Katz, announced

South Africa. It has since ex-

resolve our challenges and build

transforming into a real regional

on X that he had declared UN

panded to include Ethiopia, Iran,

a foundation of new frontiers for

war that will have long-lasting

Secretary-General António

Egypt, the United Arab Emirates

future generations.”

ramifications for global peace

Guterres, persona non grata

and others.

and the economy and Africa in

or banned from setting foot in

“After the 2023 expansion,

particular.”

Israel.

especially to members from the

The Minister is of the view that

Lamola pointed out that those

“[The] Russia-Ukraine war, the

MENA [Middle East and North

the world is witnessing the

who were once at the heart of

genocide against Palestinians,

Africa] region, BRICS is a real

making of a post-Cold War, with

multilateral order are now at the

trade wars that result in greater

force to be reckoned with.

all the hallmarks that it could

forefront of undermining them.

challenges in the global econ-

“We will ensure that it does

become an “unimaginable hot

These, he said, include strate-

omy, and wars raging in Africa,

not take its eyes off the peaceful

war”, with the Middle East as its

gic pillars such as the Bretton

with our continent becoming the

settlement of disputes, the trans-

centre point.

Woods Institutions, the United

theatre for proxy battles, all point

formation of global multilateral

“Turbulence, anarchy and com-

Nations (UN), and the General

to this moment of deep global

institutions, development finance

bustion are the order of the day.”

Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.

crisis.”

and the agitation for a more

Middle East

He believes that the Middle

“Imagine what the reaction of

He said BRICS was determined

equitable global order.”

East crisis is becoming a prover-

the world would be if an African

to play this counter-balancing

– SAnews.gov.za

Photo: James Wiseman on Unsplash

Minister Ronald Lamola has called on African leaders to help end wars on the continent.

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

33

Writer: Dr Darion Barclay, Head of Department, Gauteng Department of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs Photo: Supplied

OPINION

Municipalities

in Gauteng building a capable, ethical and developmental local government

M

unicipalities are gov-

development is also central to

of laws, policies and support

becoming a developmental state

erned primarily through

the realisation of developmental

programmes to direct the

and set the country on a trajec-

three pieces of legisla-

local government. Developmen-

establishment of local govern-

tory designed to overcome the

tion, the Municipal Finance Man-

tal local government must play

ment as a distinctive, interrelated

socio-economic dimensions that

agement Act, Municipal Systems

a central role in representing

and interdependent sphere of

disadvantaged the poor. Howev-

Act and Municipal Structures Act.

our communities, protecting our

government. Great strides were

er, poverty, unemployment and

These pieces of legislation have

human rights and meeting our

made in establishing municipal

inequality still remain rampant in

been promulgated in 2000 except

basic needs. It must focus its ef-

systems and processes, as well

South African society, a quarter

for the Municipal Structures Act

forts and resources on improving

as in strengthening and building

of a century on. Developmental

that was promulgated in 1998. De-

the quality of life of our commu-

institutional capability including

local government will be pos-

velopmental local government is

nities, especially those members

public participation processes.

sible only if private business,

a vision for the future form of local

and groups within communities

government in South Africa. The

that are marginalised, such as

National Development Plan envis-

women, persons with disabilities

Becoming a developmental state

ages that by 2030, South Africa

and poor people who are unable

The 1994 democratic elections,

tive agenda put forward by the

will be a state that is capable of

to pay for services.

the promulgation of the Consti-

Constitution, the White Paper

playing a developmental role.

Since 1994, South Africa has

tution of the Republic of South

on Local Government and the

The developmental role man-

embarked on an ambitious

Africa, 1996, the White Paper on

Municipal Systems Act of 2000.

dated to municipalities is indica-

project of state formation and

Local Government and the in-

Former Co-operative Govern-

tive of the fact that municipalities

building; not least in the local

troduction of the Reconstruction

ance and Traditional Affairs

are no longer confined to the

government sphere. In 1998,

and Development Programme in

Minister Thembi Nkadimeng said

provision of basic services only,

government published the

1994 were watershed moments

in order to achieve good govern-

but local economic develop-

White Paper on Local Govern-

in South African history. These

ance, there is a need to define

ment and human resource

ment and introduced a series

propelled South Africa towards

a clear line between political

34

municipalities, communities and civil society organisations are all committed to the transforma-

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

service delivery and the level of

generators from power stations,

proper systems and policy de-

satisfaction with local govern-

and electricity cable thefts con-

The level of achievement range

velopment. In the Fifth Admin-

ment. The QoL Index score for

tributed to increased water and

between 64% and 92%, while

istration, former Premier David

2020/21 is notably lower than in

electricity losses.

the metropolitan municipali-

Makhura indicated that service

2017/18, falling from 64 to 61.

and administrative roles through

delivery requests within 48hours.

ties’ performance was recorded

delivery at both provincial and

The State of Local Government

local levels will be a distinguish-

Report finalised in 2023 demon-

State of the municipalities

ing feature of his administra-

strated the inability of mu-

The outcome of the local govern-

times in other areas. The major-

tion, introducing the Ntirhisano

nicipalities in Gauteng to control

ment elections in 2021 saw the

ity of complaints were as a result

programme, where departments

their water and electricity losses,

emergence of coalition govern-

of poor maintenance that could

will work with communities to

which has an adverse effect on

ments with 10 out of 11 mu-

have been avoided.

below 50% on response to water callouts but improved response

restore trust in government and

As of October 2023, out of 115

deliver services.

positions for municipal senior

The state of local government

managers, 75 positions were

finances, delivering of services

filled, and 40 positions vacant.

and payment for services has

City of Tshwane, Sedibeng

been under scrutiny for the

District Municipality, Emfuleni

last decade and whilst many

Local Municipality, Midvaal Local

governance and policy reforms

Municipality and Merafong City

have been introduced to curb

Local Municipality, currently

spending, the National Treasury

have the highest vacancy rates

outlined that the state of local

at senior management level. The

government finances remain a

overall vacancy rate at municipal

significant risk to service delivery

senior management level is 34%.

and the fiscus at large. The ser-

The high vacancy rates affect

vicing and reduction of debt ser-

institutional stability and general

vice costs, reduction of wastage

service delivery.

in the form of wasteful, fruitless

To realise a democratic devel-

and irregular expenditure should

their sustainability and financial

nicipalities being hung councils,

opmental state in South Africa,

be at the forefront of governance

viability. Water losses in most

without an outright majority, with

democratic developmental local

innovation.

municipalities exceed the permit-

the exception of Midvaal Local

government should not be com-

The quality of life index (QoL)

ted ranges for water losses (15%

Municipality. Service delivery

promised at local government

2020/21 signifies that despite

to 30%). The factors cited by

assumed centre stage in South

level and appointed and elected

various forms of support, results

municipalities as contributing to

Africa, due to highly publicised

officials should be trained to

from the survey show that the

losses are failure to implement

wide-spread protests within

understand the importance of

Covid-19 pandemic has taken

water loss reduction plans, old

communities. This increased

developmentalism in praxis. A

a toll on people’s physical and

infrastructure, unmetered areas,

pressure on municipalities to

fundamental developmental

psychological wellbeing. Self-re-

water leaks and pipe bursts, and

deliver on their mandates and to

initiave is the removal of political

ported health, overall satisfaction

improper billing. Poor infrastruc-

ensure effective service delivery.

deployees for administrative and

with life, and mental health have

ture maintenance, bypassing of

Generally, local municipalities

technical appointments so that

all worsened relative to 2017/18.

meters through illegal connec-

responded to majority of water

there is clear separation between

The outcomes of the survey

tions, poor state of infrastructure,

and sanitation, roads, stormwater

the political representatives and

shows a decline in the levels of

poor billing systems, theft of

and roads maintenance service

officials in a municipality. ❖

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

35

Writer: More Matshediso Photos: Supplied by Zettuu

GROOMING AND ST YLE

Use a local online platform to support

local designers A

s more industries

“We started Zettuu to

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She added that Zettuu

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Speaking to Public Sector

36

Manager (PSM) maga-

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“This elegant black waxed

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Public Sector Manager • November 2024

ment to your look. Perfect for any

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- R 2 332.45

R 1 806.33

Seshweshwe Print Dress-Shirt

“This Basotho blanket dress

“This poncho is inspired by

(White)- R 438.43

is a timeless piece that blends

Nwenda which is a rectangular

“The inspiration behind the Se-

garment with two straps for the

shweshwe wrap top lies in its Ba-

expression,” she explained.

shoulders that wraps around the body and is tucked on one

embodies the essence of versatility and cultural expression.

Designed for multifunctionality, this piece can be worn as an over-skirt, one-hand top, or poncho, offering endless styling possibilities to elevate your look,” tradition with modern style. It

Ndandani concluded. ❖

carries cultural significance, as sotho roots, where it represents

the Basotho blanket is a symbol

For more information,

heritage and artistry. Crafted

of pride and heritage. The fabric

visit www.zettuu.com

with authentic Shweshwe fabric,

also offers enough warmth to

Email: info@zettuu.com

side. This poncho offers a unique

known for its vibrant patterns

be comfortably worn on cooler

Instagram: @zettuuofficial

blend of modern fashion and

and durability, this piece not only

summer days, making it a great

Facebook: Zettuuofficial

rich tradition. Recommended

celebrates cultural identity but

option year-round,” she said. * Prices correct at the time of publishing.

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

37

FOOD AND WINE

38

Writer: More Matshediso Photos: Supplied by the Department of Tourism

Public Sector Manager • July 2024

Enjoy the timeless

Pumpkin Fritter and Mango Salsa recipe this summer A

s South Africa continues

tious Pumpkin Fritter and

to celebrate 30 years of

Mango Salsa recipe,” said Blou.

freedom and democracy

⦿ ⦿

¼ cup of fresh coriander

approximately 2 to 3

(chopped)

minutes.

1 jalapeno (seeded and

⦿

Remove from the oil and

Pumpkin Fritter ser ved with Mango Salsa

minced).

drain on a kitchen paper

Chef Thulile Blou who graduated

⦿

¼ cup of lime juice.

towel.

from the National Youth Chefs

Ingredients:

⦿

Pinch of salt to season.

Training Programme (NYCTP).

⦿

this year, we feature a recipe by

The programme, which aims

Mango salsa

1 cup pumpkin (cooked and pureed).

Method:

to equip young unemployed

⦿

1 cup flour.

Pumpkin f ritter

people with skills to become

⦿

2 teaspoons of baking

⦿

chefs, was established through a partnership between the

⦿

National Department of Tourism

⦿

In a serving bowl, combine the mango, bell

In a large mixing bowl,

pepper, onion, coriander

powder.

combine the cooked and

and jalapeno.

2 tablespoons castor

pureed pumpkin with

sugar.

flour, baking powder, salt

one lime and mix well.

and castor sugar.

Season to taste with salt.

⦿

Drizzle with the juice of

and South African Chefs As-

⦿

1 egg.

sociation to address the need

⦿

¼ cup of milk.

for cooks and chefs in South

⦿

Pinch of salt to season.

together and add to

10 minutes or longer to

Africa’s hospitality industry.

⦿

Oil for deep frying.

mixing bowl.

bring out the flavor.

Blou is one of the beneficiar-

⦿

⦿

Beat the egg and milk

“You can serve this as start-

until it forms a smooth

ers or enjoy as a light meal,” suggested Blou.

Mango salsa

in the department’s MaSisulu

⦿

12 ripe mangos (diced).

batter. In a heated pan

Recipe book, titled #MaSisu-

⦿

1 medium red bell pepper

with oil, fry spoonful of

(chopped).

the batter until golden

1 cup of red onion

brown on both sides

(chopped).

and cooked through for

“In celebration of MaSisulu’s legacy, I dedicate my scrump-

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

⦿

Tip: Let the salsa rest for

Fold the mixture together

ies whose recipe made the cut

lu100 in 2018.

⦿

To learn more about the NYCTP, visit: www.tourism.gov.za

39

Writer: Sihle Manda Photos: Sihle Manda

TRAVEL

Mapungubwe National Park: A tale of a city that once was T

he story of Mapunguwe

Series in October.

for what awaited us at the des-

desolated savannah plains dot-

almost feels like a melan-

The five-and-a-half-hour drive

tination.

ted by baobab trees and dry riv-

cholic allegory.

from Pretoria to the Mapun-

While preparing for the three-

ers that appeared to be gasping

I was there recently, and it felt

gubwe National Park at times

day excursion, I purposefully

for oxygen.

like I had been teleported to a

felt like an unending lunge to

avoided researching the National

After successfully trekking the

spiritual realm of epic propor-

obscurity. While the ride is largely

Park to keep an element of sur-

Capricorn region, we check-in

tions.

tranquil between the Capital City

prise.

at Thaba Bolayi Game Lodge,

I was part of a group of about 45

and Polokwane on the N1 high-

people that hopped on a coach

way, one is jolted to a stark con-

Nature’s beauty

bound for the South African Na-

trast once the trip joins the R521,

The natural beauty of the region

ning backdrop of expansive gran-

tional Parks’s (SANParks) fabled

a stretch peppered with numer-

is quite enigmatic. Once over the

ite outcrop and lush vegetation.

Mapungubwe National Park for

ous potholes.

initial shock of the state of the

Later that evening we drenched

the fourth Mapungubwe Lecture

Perhaps this was to set the tone

road, my eye was drawn to the

in the cultural festivities of the

our accommodation for the two nights. The lodge features a stun-

Balobedu people in the form of traditional and urban dance and music.

The following morning, we headed to Mapungubwe Interpretation Centre, where we boarded a safari vehicle for an adventure trail and a guided bush tour. We were received by an enthusiastic tour guide. On the fringes of the trail, a roaming elephant nonchalantly abandoned her calf and proceeded to navigate the foliage in its wake.

A distance away a wandering brahman is briefly stopped in

40

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

ancient city that sits where

ca. The kingdom of Mapun-

the Limpopo and Shashe riv-

gubwe flourished between

ers meet, straddling South

1075 and 1220 AD and rep-

Africa, Zimbabwe and Bot-

resents a critical chapter in

swana.

African history. A legacy that

His spellbinding narration

is preserved through archae-

of the place almost feels like

ological discoveries and rich

I have been transported to

cultural heritage evident in

how life was in Mapungubwe

the now Mapungubwe Na-

all those centuries ago. It was

tional Park.

a profoundly melancholic ex-

According to the guide, the

perience.

city flourished by a sophis-

The ancient city was first

ticated trading centre from around 1200 to 1800 AD. Since 1932, various relics – including pottery, gold and silver – have been found on the four sites at Mapungubwe. Some of these archaeological discoveries, such as mortar stones for crushing grains, stone platforms remain as landmark to this day. The city is believed to have traded with regions such as China and India.

Later that evening, Professor Munyaradzi Manyanga from the Great Zimbabwe University delivered a lecture in which he stated that today Mapungubwe and re-

Activities you can enjoy at Mapungubwe: • Guided morning, sunset and night drives.

its tracks when it locked

‘discovered’ in 1932 when an

lated civilisations in Southern

eyes with a lone wildebeest

unrelenting white farmer – a

Africa are an “opportunity to

that appeared reluctant to

certain ‘van Graan’ – finally

find ourselves”. He empha-

engage, despite the temp-

managed to convince a local

sise the importance of build-

tation.

to reveal sacred secrets after

ing regional solidary, learn-

Our toiling steep hike was

plying him with alcohol.

ing from the past and using

• Birding.

interspersed by the guide re-

According to SANParks,

Mapungubwe as an icon to

• Bush Braais.

galing us with the tale of Ma-

Mapungubwe is considered

influence regional develop-

• Confluence viewing decks and

pungubwe, a centuries-old

the first state in South Afri-

ment. ❖

picnic spot.

• Hikes, walks and trails.

Public Sector Manager • November 2024

For bookings email: reservations@mapungubwenationalpark.co.za

41