PSM June 2024

PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGER

JUNE 2024

THE MAGAZINE FOR PUBLIC SECTOR DECISION-MAKERS

THE MAGAZINE FOR PUBLIC SECTOR DECISION-MAKERS

UKZN Professor Ncoza Dlova recognised for her sterling contribution in her field

Gautrain Management taking smart mobility to the next level

Youth Month

JUNE 2024

Celebrating and empowering young people since 1994

8

Contents:

June 2024

REGULARS 8. Conversations with leaders

Gautrain Management Agency CEO Tshepo Kgobe is accelerating inclusive

12

smart mobility 10. Women in the public sector

The University of KwaZulu-Natal’s (UKZN) Medical School Dean Professor Ncoza Dlova is winning international recognition for her research

14. Trailblazer

14

UKZN’s Luthando Molefe is earning his stripes in transformational education

16. Profiles in leadership

Dr Phil Mjwara reflects on his journey in transforming science and innovation

20. Office of the President

Voters prove that our democracy is strong and robust

2

20

16

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

FEATURES 22. Beneficiaries of government’s youth empowerment programmes grateful for opportunities

Young South Africans share their experiences of working in the Public Service

22

24. 30 years of democracy: The electrification of South African households Achieving universal access to electricity

26. Democracy has boosted South Africa’s brand globally for the past 30 years

Head of Editorial and Production Zanele Mngadi Zanelemngadi@gcis.gov.za

Public Sector Manager THE MAGAZINE FOR PUBLIC SECTOR DECISION-MAKERS Publishers: Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) Enquiries: +27 012 473 0010 Switchboard: +27 012 473 0000 Tshedimosetso House: 1035 Francis Baard Street (corner Festival Street), Hatfield, Pretoria Private Bag X745, Pretoria, South Africa, 0001 www.gcis.gov.za

Managing Editor Tshepo Nkosi tshepon@gcis.gov.za News Editor Miriam Mokoena miriam@gcis.gov.za GCIS Photographic Unit Elmond Jiyane Ntswe Mokoena Siyabulela Duda Kopano Tlape Busisiwe Malungwane

Acting Director-General Nomonde Mnukwa Acting Deputy Director-General: Corporate Services Terry Vandayar

Production Assistants Jauhara Khan | Nonjabulo Ntuli

Deputy Director-General: Intergovernmental Coordination & Stakeholder Management Michael Currin

Graphic Designer Tendai Gonese

Deputy Director-General: Content Processing & Dissemination Regomoditswe Mavimbela

South Africa has affirmed itself as a symbol of hope and unity in the world

28. The role of communicators in a developmental state

Effective communication contributes to building a more cohesive society, writes SANRAL’s Vusi Mona

30. “Significant progress” recorded in Operation Vulindela reform initiative DG in the Presidency Phindile Baleni says South Africa is making strides in overcoming economic challenges 32. General Household Survey 2023: Key findings

LIFESTYLE

Tracking development and service delivery gaps

34

34. Grooming and style

Style yourself elegantly this winter

36. Food and wine

Chorizo chickpea soup served with parmesan baguette

38. Travel

Visit the Golconda Fort in India to learn a part of Indian history

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

3

FEATURE MINISTER'S MESSAGE

Writer: Minister Dlamini Zuma Photos: GCIS

30 Years of Freedom:

empowering youth since 1994 tional Youth Commission (1996),

Minister Dlamini Zuma

A

enterprise and cooperatives.

Umsobomvu Youth Fund (2001),

Educational initiatives have pro-

National Youth Development

moted the science, technology,

unit in The Presidency (2005),

engineering and math fields,

and the National Youth Develop-

increased school enrolments

ment Agency (NYDA, 2008). The

and enhanced early childhood

South African Youth Council was

development from 40% in 2002

also formed to unify youth-led

to 90% in 2021. About 60% of

and youth-serving civil organiza-

black learners now complete

tions.

Grade 12 and 51% of previously

To further youth development,

underperforming schools now

government enacted various

see students achieving Bach-

legislation, policies, and frame-

elors passes. Nutritional support

works. The National Develop-

has expanded, with 84% of chil-

ment Plan (NDP) 2030 empha-

dren receiving free meals daily

sises active youth involvement

and school infrastructure has

in establishing a transformative

improved, alongside digital skills

state to combat poverty, unem-

training in coding, robotics, and

ployment and inequality. This in-

artificial intelligence. Bursaries

t the advent of democracy

Nelson Mandela’s recognition of

cludes the National Youth Policy

such as Fundza Lushaka and the

in South Africa, the nation

young people as a vital national

(2009 – 2014, 2015 – 2020 and

#FeesMustFall movement have

was profoundly divided

asset, stating their immense needs

2020 – 2030), the National Youth

advocated for accessible educa-

along social, political, economic

and crucial role in reconstruction

Service Framework and the

tion, leading to a significant

and spatial lines, isolated glob-

and development.

Integrated Youth Development

government funding allocation.

ally and burdened with numerous

Since 1994, South Africa has

Plan, which guide stakeholders

Currently, 75% of learners in

discriminatory laws against black

undergone significant demo-

in delivering youth development

public schools do not pay fees,

people. This impacted the majority

graphic changes, with the

services.

receive free learning materials,

youth population adversely. Before

population growing from 40.6

Several interventions have

and 60% of learners in no-fee

1994, South African youth were

million in 1996 to 62 million in

improved the lives of the youth

schools are provided with free

perceived inconsistently, seen by

2022, and about 21% of this

– the Employment Youth Accord,

transport. Over 90% of learn-

some as liberation heroes and by

population being young peo-

Employment Tax Incentive, Na-

ers with disabilities now attend

others as impulsive adversaries of

ple aged 14 to 35. Government

tional Youth Service Programme,

school.

apartheid. This perception shifted

established several institutions

Presidential Youth Employment

Healthcare access has also

in 1994 with former President

to serve youth, including the Na-

Intervention and support for

improved, especially for rural

4

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

President launched the South African National Service Institute to deliver the reimagined National Service, aiming to create hundreds of thousands of opportunities to tackle the unemployment crisis and meet the targets of the NDP. As we celebrate 30 years of freedom and democracy, we and underprivileged com-

tenance of over 32 000 jobs and

teenage pregnancies, substance

can take pride in the strides we

munities, with new clinics and

supported 9 977 youth-owned

abuse and poor physical and

have made in empowering our

hospitals, comprehensive sexual

enterprises with grant fund-

mental health continue to affect

youth. The journey has not been

education, and public health

ing. Additionally, 114 049 young

youth negatively.

without its challenges, but the

campaigns against diseases like

people received non-financial

The Department of Women,

resilience and determination of

HIV and AIDS, and tuberculosis.

business development support.

Youth and Persons with Disabili-

our young people continue to

Social cohesion efforts include

Despite this progress, per-

ties and the NYDA hosted suc-

inspire us. Looking ahead, we

strengthening community

sistent challenges remain,

cessful BRICS Youth Summits

remain committed to building

engagement, promoting equality

such as high unemployment

and BRICS Ministers responsible

on these achievements, creat-

through sport, culture, arts and

rates, increased poverty and a

for Youth Development Meetings

ing an environment where all

music.

widening inequality gap. Youth

in 2018 and 2023. In 2023, the

young South Africans can thrive

Between 2019 and 2024, the

unemployment was 53.2% ac-

BRICS Youth Council was estab-

and contribute to a prosperous,

NYDA supported over 100

cording to the 1996 National

lished to guide the development

inclusive and democratic society.

000 youth with non-financial

Census. Youth entrepreneurship

of young people among BRICS

Together, let us continue to

interventions and more than

is critical for development and

nations.

invest in our youth, for they are

10 000 with financial support.

job creation, yet participation

Efforts will continue to ac-

not only the leaders of tomor-

During the COVID-19 pandemic,

remains low. From 2010 to 2014,

celerate initiatives addressing

row but also the driving force of

a relief programme aided 1 000

youth entrepreneurship in South

youth needs, focusing primarily

today. Their empowerment is the

distressed youth-owned enter-

Africa increased from 6% to only

on reducing the high unemploy-

bedrock of our nation’s progress

prises. The NYDA partnerships

12.8%, the lowest in Africa. Addi-

ment rate through demand-led

and the key to unlocking a

facilitated the creation and sus-

tionally, social ills such as crime,

skills development. The Deputy

brighter future for all. ❖

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

5

MESSAGE FROM THE ACTING DIRECTOR-GENERAL

Building a capable, ethical and developmental state A

Nomonde Mnukwa, GCIS Acting Director-General.

s we come to the end of

Democracy Report. This report

Development Plan 2030 (NDP),

national priorities and deal

the Sixth Administration

provides a detailed and critical

to achieve the aspiration of a

with corruption; transform key

and begin a new admin-

examination of the country’s

capable and developmental

institutions to align with consti-

istration, it is important for us,

democratic journey and gives

state, the country needs to,

tutional values and principles;

as implementers of government

an important guide for the work

among other things, enhance

and improve the standards of

programmes, to reflect on both

that still needs to be done to

parliament’s oversight role, sta-

living and meet the basic needs

the achievements and the areas

build a truly united, free and

bilise the political administrative

of South Africans, including

that still need improvement in

equal society. It also reflects on

interface, professionalise the

housing, electricity, water and

delivering services to the people

the extent to which government

public service, upgrade skills

sanitation.

of South Africa. This will enable us

policies and programmes have

and improve coordination.

The review reflects on some

to strengthen areas that are lag-

succeeded in improving the

The aim of building a capa-

of the achievements made

ging while using success stories

quality of livelihoods for citizens

ble and developmental state

over the years and as noted

to improve on delivery.

and delivering on the promise

is to deepen democracy and

by President Cyril Ramaphosa

As part of the 30 Years of

of a better life for all.

maintain political and economic

during the launch, “It will assist

Freedom commemorations,

One of the reviewed areas,

stability and effectiveness of

us as we work to achieve the vi-

the Department of Planning,

which is an important aspect

regulatory instruments; continu-

sion of the NDP by 2030 and as

Monitoring and Evaluation has

of our work is on building a

ously improve and champion

we plan for the decades ahead”.

launched the Towards a 30

capable and developmental

good governance for effective

Government has managed to

Year Review of South Africa’s

state. According to the National

delivery of services, implement

achieve many of its targets

6

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

under this priority and contin-

tives such as “Taking Parlia-

ning and spatial planning

on the right track, “the current

ues to create programmes that

ment to the People”.

frameworks.

focus of the NDP remains highly

Elevating institutions to

relevant for the South African

will ensure that this is achieved

•

Establishing public sector

•

by 2030. The report notes

operating models, including

fight corruption to a whole-

society, including the various

that during the first decade

the South African Revenue

of-society effort through the

progressive legislation, policies

of democracy, government’ s

Service, Auditor-General of

National Anti-Corruption

and programmes. There is much

main focus was on establishing

South Africa, Development

Strategy and related ac-

to build on towards the full reali-

democratic institutions, building

Bank of Southern Africa,

tions.

sation of a fundamental societal

a unitary state with new values

Rand Water and Operation

Government’s capacity to

transformation as envisaged at

•

the onset of democracy”.

transformation through the Re-

With six years to go until

construction and Development

2030, the report points out that

Image: DIRCO

and culture, driving fundamental

Programme, fostering reconciliation and nation-building, and reintegrate the country internationally.

there is still a chance to meet the set targets for developing a developmental and capable state. Recommendations include

According to the report, there

developing the impact of state-

has been improvement in the

owned enterprises; improving

composition of institutions

governance and fiscal sustain-

that support our democracy

ability of local government; pri-

such as parliament, the judici-

oritising the reform of the public

ary, the Public Service, armed

procurement system; advancing

forces, the police and in many

digital transformation and mod-

local councils in terms of race,

ernisation; developing disaster

gender and age. The report also

risk reforms and rapid response

highlights the improvement

services for speedy interven-

of standards of living, meet-

tions; restoring human dignity

ing basic needs, repealing old

and prioritising the profession-

laws and enacting transversal

alisation of the public sector and

legislation governing the Public

place the right people with the

Service, financial management,

necessary skills in appropriate

and intergovernmental relations

positions at all times.

as having progressed since the

This report is one of the many

onset of democracy.

resources and references we have at our disposal. Let us Phakisa.

mobilise the all-of-soci-

embrace them and use them as

Evolution of the system

ety response against the

guidance to achieve the NDP

Integrating public participa-

of development planning,

COVID-19 pandemic.

targets and build a South Africa

tion into core parliamentary

including the NDP and

The report further states that

processes through initia-

medium term, annual plan-

government policy choices are

Other achievements highlighted in the report are: •

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

•

we are all proud of. ❖

7

Writer: Sihle Manda Photos: GCIS

CONVERSATIONS WITH LEADERS

Gautrain accelerating inclusive smart mobility A

a bit more efficient” he said.

What that does, he said, is build the institutional memory, allowing proper handover to new management when it is time for leadership to move – an aspect that, he noted, lacks in several state-owned entities that find themselves in dire straits.

“I have a great team [which] I have seen grow. Some of them

when it was still an idea in 2005.

that he returned to the entity as

side-by-side, some reporting

clean audits, the Gautrain

It has railway lines with 10 sta-

a senior executive. Before his

me. In turn, it is easier for me to

Management Agency

tions, between Johannesburg

recent appointment, he held the

then be able to get into the role.

(GMA) is about to tread unchar-

and Pretoria, and Sandton and

role of Chief Operating Officer, a

It is easier in that sense but it is

tered waters.

OR Tambo International Airport.

position he was entrusted with

not easy in a sense that we have

fter 11 years of successive

Manning the voyage will be its

“I was one of the first 10 to

in 2020.

chosen a completely different di-

freshly minted Chief Executive

20 engineers in the space,” he

When the contract was con-

rection for the business,” Kgobe

Officer (CEO), Tshepo Kgobe.

revealed during a recent inter-

cluded, he left the project to

explained.

The GMA is nothing new to

view with Public Sector Manager

pursue other business interests.

In this regard, plans are afoot

him. He was part of a team

magazine.

“Over the past 10 years, I have

for the GMA to become a “highly

of engineers that pioneered

He left the project two years

personally restructured the busi-

commercial” business. This

the 80-kilometre high-speed

later to spread his tentacles as

ness three times. We are about

would include seeing the entity

express commuter rail system

an engineer. It was not until 2014

to reorganise it again to make it

no longer relying on the fiscus.

8

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

An entity of the Gauteng De-

approvals from National Treas-

Falls, to Roodeport Ridge and

view that the GMA has achieved

partment of Transport, the GMA

ury on alternative plans.

Roodeport before it concludes in

its objective.

is a public-private partnership

Amid the intricate web, the

Jabulani, Soweto.

“[The GMA] was always cre-

between the Gauteng Provincial

entity has to commence with its

“On that, we are ready to go to

ated to be an economic driver.

Government and the Bombela

approved expansion plans that

the next phase – pre-feasibility

It is a catalytic project that

Concession Company. The latter

include expanding the network

[and] preparing the tenders. In

has propelled the economy of

holds a 19-year concession for

by another 150 km of rail.

addition to that, in the back-

Gauteng. We have to remain, a

the construction, operation and

“If National Treasury was to

ground, we were doing the route

mobility asset that empowers

maintenance of the Gautrain.

say to me: ‘here is R200 billion’;

determination. we have con-

the economy of Gauteng,” he

The concession will lapse in

where do we start? In essence,

cluded the public participation

said.

March 2026.

we are already at the point that

process,” he said.

As confirmed by various inde-

“We want a business that is

we are ready to commence the

Other work include route

pendent assessors, the Gautrain

able to wash its own face – at

Soweto line,” he expounded.

determination for a line between

has had a positive economic

least as a minimum. Long-term

The proposed Soweto line is

Cosmo City, Lanseria, Fourways,

impact.

we are going to make sure that

expected to take off from Sand-

Sunnyhill, and Samrand as well

“They look into our change

we maximise the subsidy that is

ton, loop to Randburg, proceed

as the line to Mamelodi and

in carbon footprint, the jobs

paid by government to do this

to the Dome or Cosmo City

another to Boksburg.

we have created, changing

work” explained the CEO.

vicinity, before ensuing to Little

By and large, Kgobe is of the

the perception of doing busi-

Expansion plans As a business facing multilayered challenges, the GMA is traversing the various predicaments on its path with utmost delicacy.

Of great importance for Kgobe is the conclusion of the Bombela

“If National Treasury was to say to me: ‘here is R200 billion’; where do we start?

In essence, we are already at the point that we are ready to commence the Soweto line.”

concession in 22 months.

“That is the first thing, we then have to put up a new agreement at the same time we are closing the old one,” he emphasised.

The agency has already gone to market to invite bids for the next concessionaire.

In addition, he said, the GMA has to consider if this does not happen while it seeks various

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

9

CONVERSATIONS WITH LEADERS

ness in Gauteng and in

right people for leadership

turn positively impacting

positions.

foreign direct investment.

“This organisation might

It has achieved above

be small but it contains a

Affordability and Inclusivity

and beyond what it was

lot of people who are highly

With the service often be-

intended for,” added

knowledgeable. But the

moaned for being unafford-

Kgobe.

question is: are they ready

able to certain demograph-

As he settles into

for leadership roles that

ics, the agency is working on

the position, his biggest

enables them to function

rolling out highly discounted

autonomously in a highly

packages targeting four

commercialised environ-

population groups: people

ment?,” he pondered.

living with disabilities, schol-

challenge will be appointing the

10

clean audits,” he reiterated.

To respond to the question,

ars and the eldery. A product

GMA senior executives have,

offering for the indigenent,

in the past past two years,

which is also in the pipeline,

gone through a leadership

is expected to take longer

development training pro-

due to unavailability of a reli-

gramme.

able register.

“One continuously tries to

Kgobe said that post-2026,

create a conducive environ-

the Gautrain will be taking

ment that produces good

on the revenue risk and that

leaders. We are very good

it has the ability to set fares.

at hiring the best capable

The Gautrain is aimed at

technical and professional

providing and optimising an

skills,” said the CEO.

integrated, innovative public

On clean audit outcomes,

transport system that ena-

he said this was “every-

bles and promotes the long-

body’s business”.

term sustainable economic

“Everyone in the busi-

growth of Gauteng. It is also

ness needs to have that

part of a broader vision to

mindset. That is where the

industrialise and modernise

AG (Auditor General South

the region, including a com-

Africa) talks about auditing

mitment to creating and sus-

for culture, your culture has

taining an integrated culture

to enable your ability to have

of smart mobility. ❖

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

Source: UKZN Photos: UKZN

WOMEN IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

Scientific merit award for UKZN’s first black female medical school Dean

T

he first black woman Dean

educate South Africans about

in the 75-year history of

skin and hair conditions through

the University of KwaZulu-

outreach programmes and shar-

Natal’s (UKZN) Medical School,

ing her research findings with

Professor Ncoza Dlova, is the

the public. She is a member of

recipient of the Gold Medal Scien-

numerous international derma-

tific Merit Award from the South

tology boards and societies, in-

African Medical Research Council.

cluding Global Psoriasis Atlas, In-

Dlova, who also heads the Uni-

ternational Eczema Society, Skin

versity’s Dermatology Discipline

of Color Society in the United

and a National Research Fund

States of America, African Hair

“B”-rated researcher, said it was

and International Hair Groups.

a privilege and an honour to re-

She has been a guest speaker

ceive the award for her research

in more than 50 countries.

which is recognised by her peers

She is a member of the pres-

both locally and internationally,

colades, including awards for the

chapters in international der-

tigious American Dermatology

and is grateful to the patients and

Best Dean Leader in the College

matology textbooks and is a co-

Association and a recipient of

colleagues for their contribution.

of Health Sciences in 2020, 2021,

author of two dermatology books

the 2019 Maria Duran Award

The award was in recognition

2022 and 2023.

about black skin.

from the International Society of

of her sterling contribution to

She is a well-published derma-

She has successfully super-

Dermatology.

research, teaching and learning,

tologist and has authored more

vised, mentored and trained

Dlova represents Africa as a

and exemplary leadership, moti-

than 135 scientific publications

more than 40 dermatologists,

Member of the Board of the In-

vating staff and students within

in peer-reviewed journals. Her

supervised numerous master’s

ternational League of the Derma-

the School of Clinical Medicine

research interests and expertise

students and is currently su-

tology Society, the largest body

(SCM), which she previously

are in the areas of pigmentation

pervising five PhD candidates,

of dermatology societies in the

headed, to uphold the UKZN

and hair disorders as well as HIV

contributing significantly to the

world, and is the first fully ap-

value of excellence before, dur-

and skin issues, while she also

transformation of dermatology in

pointed African representative

ing and beyond her tenure as the

has an interest in global health

South Africa.

in the society’s 86-year history.

SCM Dean.

and medical education. Dlova

Dlova supports several com-

In her quest to support medi-

Dlova has received many ac-

has contributed more than 15

munity initiatives and helps to

cal students, she established the

12

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

Ncoza Dlova Medical Student

ing my tenure as a Dean, as I

Fund to assist with historic

tried to push research during

debt.

my private time. It is important

Reflecting on being appoint-

to know when to go and also

ed Medical School Dean, she

important to have a plan B.

said, “It was both challenging

“As Director of the Kenyan

and exciting in being able to

School of Law Patrick Lu-

impact positive change in

mumba once said, ‘Time lim-

terms of creating unity and

its are good things; no matter

a team that shares the same

how good a dancer you are,

vision and goals.

you must leave the stage’. I will

“Being a dean leaves lim-

continue to serve in a support-

ited time for research and

ive role, complete the projects

also involves having to juggle

we started and continue to in-

personal and family life. How-

teract with the students – an

ever, I was lucky to be able to

aspect of my academic role I

receive the NRF B rating and

thoroughly enjoy and cherish,”

the Gold Scientific Award dur-

added Dlova. ❖

“It was both challenging and exciting in being able to impact positive

change in terms of creating unity and a team that shares the same vision and goals.”

Professor Ncoza Dlova.

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

13

Writer: Sihle Manda Additional reporting: UKZN Photos: UKZN

TRAILBLAZER

UKZN’s Molefe earning stripes for passion for transformational education

G

rowing up in the dusty

education and research, such as

cially in the present time, he

streets of rural Nquthu,

conferences, research forums,

argues that he is highly cog-

northern KwaZulu-Natal,

seminars and training, and

nisant that learners in learning

Luthando Molefe, set his sights on

other events that support the

and teaching spaces bring with

escaping poverty that enveloped

importance of education and

them a number of diversities

“Growing up in a setting that

his surroundings.

research.

such as socio-economic back-

reflected the African proverb: ‘It

grounds, intellectual and physi-

takes a village to raise a child’, I

cal capabilities and language,

have been driven by one of the

Already at that tender age, he was able to engrave in his

Teaching to respond

psyche that education would be

Molefe’s teaching philosophy is

among many other factors.

seven roles (as gazetted in the

the only way he would be able

influenced by Elizabeth Walton’s

As a result, one must take a

Norms and Standards for Edu-

to achieve this. Molefe has since

idea of teaching to respond. He

teaching-to-respond approach

cators 2000) of a teacher, that is

managed to position himself as

carefully scrutinises what he

to accommodate these differ-

a professional, plays a com-

a shining star in the education

teaches (subject content), how

ences and promote harmony

munity, citizenship, and pastoral

sector.

he teaches it (pedagogy) and

and meaning in the teaching

role,’ said Molefe.

He recently won the “Most

who he teaches (the type of

and learning process.

Inside Education recognises

Outstanding Transformational

learners). The cautious exami-

Last year, Molefe was named

game changers, high profes-

Educator” award at the 2nd

nation of these three elements

one of the Top 100 South African

sionals and young people who

International Organisation of

then allows him to be mindful

Shining Stars for 2023 by Inside

are making a positive impact in

Educators and Researchers

of putting together relevant ap-

Education in partnership with

their communities and beyond.

(IOER) Pinnacle Awards 2024 in

proaches he needs to meaning-

the National Youth Develop-

In the same year, he was the

Malaysia.

fully facilitate the learning and

ment Agency. This was for his

recipient of the South African

IOER is an academic organisa-

teaching process – in the quest

continued outstanding and

Heroes Awards in the category:

tion of eminent educationists,

to presenting education that

extraordinary work in the areas

Youth Empowerment, for his

researchers and practitioners

does not leave any learner be-

of academic excellence, com-

excellent work.

across the globe that is aimed

hind – which according to him

munity outreach and leadership,

When he completed his matric

at conducting both national and

is teaching to respond.

which he says are the strands

in 2014, he enrolled for a Bach-

international activities related to

More importantly and espe-

he is mostly passionate about.

elor of Education in Science

14

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

Education at the University of

and research since these are the

Strategic Plan emphasising

ise for the future, in his own field

KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) in 2015.

aspects I am mostly passionate

the attraction of high-potential

and at a national level, is “no

After obtaining the qualifica-

about,” he said. “The manner in

students and developing their

child’s play”.

tion four years later, he went to

which I work is that I always try

capabilities to become globally

“Let alone putting together

acquire a Bachelor of Education

to balance these strands and

informed professionals and citi-

what will make sense to the oth-

Honours (Summa Cum Laude)

I always advocate for them to

zens able to compete at a global

er side of the river and compet-

in Teacher Education and Pro-

inform each other in my engage-

stage, he said he was proud of

ing at an international level. The

fessional Development in 2020

ment.”

his feat.

hard work, dedication and long

“I am proud to learn that the

hours I always put to my work

work I have been doing over

have paid off and this inspires

and Professional Development

Supporting young academics

the years, as an individual and

me more to continue working “to

in 2021 from the same institu-

As coordinator of academic

in collaboration with others

exceed the standards’ mindset

tion.

monitoring and support/well-

through this accolade, has

in everything I do because it

Currently, the 28-year-old is

ness at UKZN’s School of

turned out to be a true reflec-

always bears positive results,” he

trudging towards a Doctor of

Education, his role includes sup-

tion of the institution’s mandate.

conceded.

Philosophy degree in Educa-

porting undergraduate students,

I am grateful to UKZN and

On future plans, he says he has

tion, also at UKZN, where he is

mostly those struggling with

its well-informed academics

his sights firmly set on one day

employed as a lecturer.

their studies.

and resources for making it all

becoming a professor.

He told Public Sector Manager

“I help them navigate through

possible for me to excel at this

“Since I ventured into the aca-

(PSM) magazine that his passion

the academic space through

international level,” he said.

demic space, one of my career

was fueled by “growing up in an

a number of activities that are

The young academic added

aspirations is to end up being

area that was mostly character-

specifically designed to cater for

that having to place himself in

a professor of education and

ised by poor socio-economic

their individual and collective

an outlook that aims to produce

being one of the internationally

backgrounds with most families

needs,” he told PSM.

quality and socially responsive

recognised researchers in my

surviving [by] social grants that

With UKZN’s 2023 – 2032

work and what holds the prom-

field.” ❖

and a Master of Education (Cum Laude) in Teacher Education

are provided by government.”

The decision to pursue an education degree was motivated by his school teachers. It was during the second year of his first qualification that he decided to join a community engagement society at UKZN. “That is where I started to realise that there is more life outside the lecture walls. I then Photo: Busani Ngcaweni’ X

became a very active community engagement practitioner and I have, over the years, been excelling in this aspect and in academic excellence, leadership

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

15

PROFILES IN LEADERSHIP

Writer: Miriam Mokoena Source: CSIR Photo: DSI

Mjwara’s journey in transforming science and innovation F

ormer Director-General

the bigger picture, he helped

(DG) of the Department

elevate the role of science,

of Science and Innovation

technology, and innovation to

(DSI), Dr Phil Mjwara, has been

foster the culture of evidence-

credited with visionary leader-

based decision-making, across

ship that inspired many positive

all levels of government.

changes within the department

“Through his strategic policy

as well as the science commu-

insights, he was instrumental in

nity in South Africa and beyond.

helping to put in place some of

He recently stepped down

the key policy and institutional

after 18 years at the helm of

interventions that were aimed

the DSI. Mjwara bowed out

at transforming and making our

in style – shortly after receiv-

National System of Innovation

ing the South African Medical

(NSI) more responsive to the

Research Council’s Presidential

socio-economic reality of our

Award for his visionary leader-

country,” said the Minister.

ship in promoting science.

Former DSI DG, Dr Phil Mjwara.

16

Speaking at the former DG’s

Proud moments

farewell event, Higher Educa-

As DG at the DSI, he proved

tion, Science and Innovation

that he was both a gifted aca-

Minister Blade Nzimande com-

demic and a capable admin-

mended Mjwara for playing a

istrator. In an interview with

significant role in strengthening

Science Scope, a Council for

the governance and organisa-

Science and Industrial Re-

tional culture of the DSI.

search publication, the longest-

“Through his visionary

serving DG at the DSI said one

leadership and appreciation for

of his proudest moments at

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

the department was being part of a team that created a wellfunctioning organisation that reflected the country’s demographics.

“I longed to create a department that would operate functionally even when I was busy attending to my many other duties such as meetings.

“So, I used my first six months

“During elections, we use satellite imagery to help the IEC to determine the right number of voting stations in a given area to minimise long queues. These are just a few instances [of] how science is used to enhance the lives of South Africans”

in my new position to make sure

mentioned innovation.

we had the right engine and the

“The idea was to identify areas

right car for the destination one

where we could be intentional

had in mind”.

on the use of knowledge for

This resulted in the DSI re-

socio-economic impact. We now

ceiving four consecutive clean

have a new document called

audits, including a recent clean

the Decadal Plan (2021– 2031),

lifestyle audit, which the former

through which we seek to build

DG describes as an indication of

on the outcomes of the 10-year

an ethical workforce.

[Innovation] Plan to increase the

He said that when he joined

socio-economic impact from

the department, the science

the knowledge enterprise,” he

system mainly focused on gen-

elaborated.

Another proud moment for the

focus was on changing things

dedicated retired public serv-

to ensure that “knowledge was

ant was the work done by the Photos: US National Cancer Institute on Unsplash

erating knowledge but his team’s

used for [the] socio-economic benefit for all South Africans”.

“We then started to prepare for the introduction of the NSI... engaging stakeholders in the science, technology and innovation system, to continue advancing knowledge but also to start looking at areas in the knowledge enterprise that would begin to benefit the country in a tangible way on the socio-economic

science community during the COVID-19 pandemic.

“The science community played a huge role in making the country understand what the virus was all about and advised government on the kind of vaccines the country needed to import. The science industry saved government millions of rands as a result,” he said.

explained.

lowed by the development of the

ing that this was the first time

Science-based decision-making

He added that this was fol-

10-year Innovation Plan, reveal-

the system had a document that

Mjwara described the DSI as

agenda that we were driving,” he

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

17

Photos: Benjamin Lehman on Unsplash

PROFILES IN LEADERSHIP

a department and system that

“So, we have a suite of tech-

the Technology Innovation Agen-

quently more widely adopted

provides solutions to some of

nologies and innovations that

cy with their ideas,” he added.

in the surrounding community.

the challenges the country is

enable us to partner with the

These include the Grassroots

For example, in one village in

facing. He highlighted various

mining industry, for example,

Innovation Programme, which

the Eastern Cape, we linked

areas, where the department has

through a programme called

helps provide advice to in-

residents to a hydro system

managed to encourage govern-

South African Mining, Extraction,

novators on how to improve

that produces electricity from a

ment to use science in decision-

Research, Development and In-

their ideas to become fundable

nearby dam,” Mjwara explained.

making.

novation,” he explained.

initiatives.

“On the economic front, we

The department continually

Another achievement on

floods in KwaZulu-Natal, the

work with Minerals Council

looks at how its innovations

the social side is the Living

DSI used scientific innovations

South Africa on using science

can be utilised to ensure that

Laboratories, a programme that

to assist in track flooding –

and technology to modernise the

economic sectors are competi-

encourages innovators to pool

satellite imagery and modelling

mining industry”.

tive. These include agriculture,

resources, talent and commu-

tools to indicate how floods

He added that there were plans

where the department has been

nity knowledge to solve local

would impact communities

to look at how Artificial Intel-

exploring ways of modernising

challenges.

downstream allowing authori-

ligence and robotics can be used

the sector.

“The concept places com-

ties to evacuate residents.

to minimise deaths in mines as

“On the social side, we have a

munity members as both

“You can also have satellite

these can help predict seismic

range of programmes, where we

co-creators and recipients of

pictures that can tell you what

activities to get early warnings.

call on innovators to approach

innovations, which are subse-

infrastructure you had before

18

He said during the recent

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

the floods and can, therefore,

ents that target these diseases

2050 we will have 11.5% of the

the years is preserved to benefit

assess the extent of subsequent

in humans,” he said.

gross domestic product coming

future generations.

damage to it”.

According to Mjwara, if the

out of this initiative”.

“I will probably spend some

In addition, he said, the DSI

initiative succeeds, the country

There was also the piloting of

time in one of the country’s

worked with the Department of

can save R13 billion every three

CoalCo2-X, a project aimed at

universities so I can help to

Health on how to prepare for

years used to import vaccines.

demonstrating technology that

institutionalise the knowledge I

the National Health Insurance

“Half of this saved amount

can capture carbon dioxide from

have acquired and put it within

using scientific tools and data

could be spent on building the

the flue gas of coal fired power

the academic framework. I would

analytics to allocate the type

capacity to manufacture vac-

plants and convert together with

also like to avail myself for

of clinics that would best serve

cines locally. We will be creat-

(green) energy to commercially

coaching of young leaders enter-

communities.

ing jobs and there will be many

relevant products.

ing the Public Service,” he said.

“During elections, we use sat-

auxiliary industries that will

“So, you are converting green-

Dr Mjwara holds a Bachelor

ellite imagery to help the IEC to

contribute to the South Africa’s

house emissions into products

of Science Degree, Master of

determine the right number of

reindustrialisation programme,”

that we need. Imagine the num-

Science Degree and a PhD in

voting stations in a given area

he explained.

ber of jobs that can be saved

Physics from the University of

to minimise long queues. These

Another priority innovation

if we harvest carbon to create

the Witwatersrand. His academic

are just a few instances[of ] how

close to Mjwara’s heart is the

products from the mines that

career includes serving as pro-

science is used to enhance the

development of knowledge on

are going to be phased out as

fessor of Science and Technol-

lives of South Africans,” he said.

hydrogen. He said this followed

we transition to cleaner energy,

ogy Policy at the University of

the realisation that the country

whether it is solar or wind or

Pretoria, and Physics lecture-

has platinum-group metals that

green hydrogen,” he said.

ships at the universities of the

Asked about what innovations

were exported after mining. To

Mjwara highlighted the impor-

Witwatersrand, South Africa and

the DSI was currently cham-

ensure that the innovation is suc-

tance of embracing innovation

Fort Hare. He has published and

pioning, the former DG noted

cessful, the DSI partnered with

for the country to keep up with

presented numerous papers on

that following the country’s and

institutions of higher learning.

the ever-changing digital world.

physics, technology analysis and

other developing nations’ strug-

“We set up three institutions –

“The world is undergoing

technology foresight processes.

gle to get vaccines during the

at the University of Cape Town

tremendous transitions as

His professional experience

COVID-19 pandemic, stakehold-

in Mintek, North-West University

evidenced by how we communi-

includes working as a director in

ers have used the South Africa’s

and University of Western Cape.

cate – from fixed-line phones to

the former Department of Arts,

scientific capabilities to enable

We are proud that there is now

mobile phones – and the way we

Culture, Science and Technology,

it to produce its own vaccines.

hype around hydrogen economy

bank – from bank books to mo-

serving on the National Advi-

“We identified four cata-

and the opportunities it can

bile banking. The only constant

sory Council on Innovation and

lytic projects that are targeting

bring for the national economy.

in the next coming years will be

Group Executive for Research

Hepatitis B, human papillo-

“Five years ago, we did a

change that happens in society

and Development and Strategic

mavirus, Rift Valley fever and

Hydrogen Society Roadmap,

and you cannot deal with change

Human Capital Development

respiratory vaccine. We work

and we identified a number of

if you are not innovative,” he said.

at the Council for Scientific and

with universities to advance the

catalytic projects in this area. We

Despite his retirement, the

Industrial Research. ❖

development of discovery sci-

estimate that if we implement

former DG plans to ensure that

ence to find the right ingredi-

this very well, as a country, by

the knowledge he gained over

Priority innovations

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

19

OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT

Images: Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC)

Voters prove that our democracy is strong and robust W

e have just held a

This was the most competi-

for the first time.

to the IEC, to the political par-

successful general

tive election we have held since

This election has been

ties and their leadership, and

election. Over 16 mil-

attaining democracy in 1994,

declared free and fair. It took

above all to the South African

lion citizens cast their votes at

with a record number of politi-

place peacefully and without

people.

more than 23 000 voting stations

cal parties on the ballot and in-

serious incidents of intimida-

By discharging this important

across the country.

dependent candidates standing

tion or violence. This is a credit

civic duty, South Africans have

20

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

conducted by the Human Sciences Research Council, the majority of voters surveyed expressed confidence in the IEC. Furthermore, the majority were also generally satisfied with the voting procedures, felt safe to cast their ballots in secrecy, and were confident that the election was free and fair.

Having achieved yet another milestone on our democratic journey, we should all take pride in our own contribution towards The President and First Lady queue to vote in Soweto.

giving meaning to the values and principles of our constitutional democracy.

As we work as political parties

done more than exercise their

With us now having entered a

mine the constitutional order we

to find each other across the

right to vote. They have shown

new phase in our democratic

have worked so hard to build,

divide in the coming weeks and

that they continue to hold our

journey, political parties will

and for which so many strug-

months, let us demonstrate both

democratic order and our Con-

have to strive in earnest to find

gled and sacrificed.

in our actions and our utter-

stitution in high regard.

common ground as we work to

Whatever challenges we may

ances that we hold the Consti-

This successful poll shows

rebuild our country.

face as political events unfold,

tution and the rule of law to be

that our democracy is strong,

Although every political party

they should be dealt with in

paramount.

that it is robust and that it

carries a mandate based on the

a spirit of cooperation and in

Let us remember that whatev-

endures.

commitments they made to the

accordance with the prescripts

er authority, whatever power, we

This constitutional order is

electorate, all parties share an

of our Constitution and the rule

are entrusted with must be exer-

anchored in the rule of law,

over-arching mandate to build a

of law.

cised to advance the interests of

supported by institutions for

country that is inclusive, united

Despite the mammoth logisti-

the South African people.

advancing democracy, such

and prosperous.

cal undertaking, and despite a

Now more than ever, we need

as the IEC, and upheld by an

This moment in our country

number of challenges it faced,

to put our differences aside and

independent judiciary.

calls for responsible leader-

the Electoral Commission

work together for the common

Since 1994, we have strived

ship and constructive engage-

once more acquitted itself with

good. ❖

together to build a country

ment. There can be no place for

excellence, professionalism and

that is democratic, prosperous

threats of violence or instability.

integrity.

*This President’s message

and free, and this remains the

South Africans must stand firm

According to the results of

was first published on 3 June

defining mission of our nation.

against any attempts to under-

the Election Satisfaction Survey

2024.

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

21

VOX POPS

Writers: Sinovuyo Mfiki, Keneilwe Velaphi and Khanyisile Rasmeni

Beneficiaries of government’s youth

empowerment programmes grateful for opportunities

A

Wandisa Nyawuza.

22

s the country com-

tion and information System

many initiatives available to

memorates Youth

(GCIS) said the training that

empower young people.

Month, young South

he is getting is preparing

“Those are opportunities

Africans receiving training in

him for a career in the media

that our parents did not

various public institutions say

industry.

get [during the apartheid

they are grateful for internships

“I have learnt a lot of differ-

regime]. So, there is change

and learner work programmes

ent things not only related to

and there are possible ways

as they prepare and equip

journalism as a career, but

to change your life as a

them for the world of work.

also in marketing and media

young person in South Africa

Public Sector Manager

buying disciplines,” explained

today,” he said.

magazine spoke to young

Nyawuza.

For Nyawuza, Youth Day

communicators who are

He sees himself as a living

means a commemoration of

currently participating in the

proof of the opportunities

the heroes that died for him

Work Integrated Learning

available for South African

to enjoy equal education re-

(WIL) programme in various

youth to improve their lives

gardless of race and gender,

government institutions to

and secure the country ‘s

and the right to pursue a

get their views on how the

future.

career path of his choice.

initiative is equipping them

Nyawuza singled out the

for the future.

Manufacturing, Engineering and Related Services Sec-

Masibonge Somatyala (22), who is based at the

Wandisa Nyawuza (21) – a WIL student in the

tor Education and Training

Port St. Johns Local Mu-

Authority programmes, that

nicipality in the Eastern

Media Production Directorate

include learnerships and

Cape says the skills that he

at Government Communica-

scholarships, as some of the

is learning include writing

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

Masibonge Somatyala.

Nokufunwa Naubrey Zigana.

media statements and how to maintain

paigns to help young entrepreneurs to

the communication industry, whether

transparency between the municipality

register their businesses.

it is in the public or private sector”, she

and the public.

On Youth Day, Somatyala said, “It is

added.

“I also get opportunities to cover vari-

a call to the current generation to con-

Zigana said although there are

ous events that take place in the OR

tinue striving for equality and to work

opportunities available for youth to

Tambo District Municipality. This helps

towards creating a society where every

improve their lives and help secure

my journalism career journey a lot,”

young person could succeed,” he said.

the future of the country, there are still

said the trainee journalist.

restrictions that needs to be dealt with, such as getting an entry level job after

opportunities and platforms available

Nokufunwa Naubrey Zigana (34), who is placed at the Com-

to South African youth today than there

munications and Special Programme

To her, Youth Day holds a significant

were before the country attained its

Unit at Matatiele Local Municipality

meaning as a memorial of the brave

freedom and democracy in 1994.

expressed gratitude for the support

actions taken by the youth of 1976 who

“There are programmes that various

and experience she is gaining through

fought against injustice and inequality.

sector education and training authori-

the programme.

Because of their work, she sees many

ties offer to help train the youth who

With the guidance and expertise, she

possibilities to improve her quality of

are either studying towards their quali-

is gaining from her mentor and col-

life and the community she lives in. ❖

fication or have graduated,” he said.

leagues, Zigana thinks she can operate

He said his municipality also has a

on her own.

* Writers are themselves interns at

unit that conducts door-to-door cam-

“I am now prepared to succeed in

the GCIS.

Somatyala agrees that there are more

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

completing your studies.

23

Source: SAnews Photos: GCIS

FEATURE

Delegates attending a roundtable on the electrification programme since 1994 .

30 years of democracy: The electrification of South African households

D

espite a myriad of chal-

with the vast majority of that

South Africa is now at least 94%

needs to reside within the

lenges – both present

access servicing white house-

according to Statistics South

DMRE. Through us as the de-

and past – government,

holds – leaving other population

Africa.

partment, working with different

through Eskom and municipalities,

groups reeling in the dark.

Director Project Monitoring

stakeholders, we have achieved

has made great strides towards

At the dawn of democracy in

and Intergovernmental Relations

a lot with regard to this electrifi-

achieving universal access to

1994, Parliament endorsed a

at the Department of Mineral

cation programme.

electricity in the country.

plan to create universal access

resources and Energy (DMRE),

“Through this programme,

This came out during a

to electricity – defined at some

Lufuno Madzhie, said the electri-

the department has achieved a

roundtable on the electrification

97% due to population growth

fication programme has thus far,

huge milestone. Currently, we

programme since 1994 hosted

and challenges related to the

been a success.

have electrified over 8.3 million

by the Government Communica-

formalisation of informal settle-

“[From 1994 to 1998] Eskom

households,” he said.

tion and Information System.

ments.

and municipalities only electri-

Eskom’s Pozisa Njezula

According to the Eskom web-

This charged government’s

fied 2.5 million households. In

emphasised how access to elec-

site, in 1987, fewer than 13 million

wholesale plan to electrify

2001, then government decided

tricity improves the welfare of

people had access to electricity

homes. Access to electricity in

this [electrification] programme

households and explained how

24

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

Eskom contributes to facilitating

is going full steam ahead, the

es, we still need municipalities

price of renewable energy. has

access for hard-to-reach rural

power utility faces serious and

to be assisted and government

come down dramatically over

areas.

dangerous challenges when go-

needs to put in place agencies

the last ten years. This is now

“[It allows for the] improving

ing into communities.

that can come in and be cata-

opening the doors to access

on safety, where we no longer

“We are not immune as Eskom

lysts in terms of the implementa-

renewable energy for remote

have to use candles and paraffin

to the crime [and] extortion in

tion of the programme,” he said.

households that never existed

stoves. It improves on conveni-

our project sites. In South Africa,

Energy expert, Chris Yelland,

ten years ago.

ence, where we no longer have

with almost all the projects that

agreed that access to electricity

“There is a lot to celebrate

to collect wood to cook and also,

are being undertaken, there

has improved but warned that

in electrification [but] there is

in terms of improving on educa-

are reports of these extortions

affordability remains a blockage

a lot to do about affordability.

tion, learners can study at night.

demands for certain amounts of

to some households.

We are not there yet. We need

“With us now pushing towards

money, including protection fees

“[There] are some technology

to understand where we come

universal access, the challenge

and so forth.

developments that require that

from, where we are and where

that we are faced with is that we

“That delays the progress in

we look at these distant rural

we are going and for that we

now have to reach the far-flung

our projects, and it really puts

customers. The first thing of

need data. ❖

areas. The far corners in all the

the lives of our employees

course is renewable energy. The

rural areas. With the support

as well as our contractors in

from the DMRE, as Eskom we

danger. In some instances, we

have started and embarked on

have to leave site, we need to be

the rolling out of micro grids

escorted, we need protection,”

for those far-flung areas where

she said.

you may not be able to get grid

Head of energy and electricity

electricity because of losses as

distribution at the South African

well as the amount of money

Local Government Association,

that you would have to spend to

Nhlanhla Ngidi, described the

get to those areas.

country’s electrification plan as a

“The [micro grid] is just a

“moving target”.

container, it has solar panels, it

“In terms of access itself, at

has batteries and then you have

94%, I think it is very important

got the reticulation network.

that people understand be-

When you get to a certain area,

cause this is a moving target.

you electrify it off-grid and those

In a year’s time, you could find

people benefit,” she said.

this being below 94% and it is

Challenges and solutions

because of all these challenges... people moving towards where the economy is more active.

Njezula bemoaned that although

“Municipalities have done quite

the electrification programme

well but with capacity challeng-

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

Nomonde Mnukwa, GCIS Acting Director-General.

25

OPINION

Writer: Curtis Singo: South African Diplomat in Bern, Switzerland

boosted South Africa’s brand globally for the past 30 years S

outh Africa marked a

poignant symbol of our shared

of pessimism and optimism.

As we commemorate and

momentous occasion on

journey. The commemora-

The emergence of diverging

exhibit the impact of democ-

27 April 2024 – the 30th

tion of Freedom Day evokes a

sentiments has the potential

racy on the country’s interna-

anniversary of its democracy.

surge of emotions, reminding

to overshadow democratic

tional brand at this juncture of

This milestone is not just a date

us of the collective struggle

achievements; therefore, it is

the 30th anniversary, we do

on the calendar but a powerful

we overcame to attain this

important to highlight other

so under the symbolic ban-

symbol of hope, a testament to the

freedom and nurturing a deep

aspects of democracy that

ner of "Tintswalo," invoked by

transformative power of peaceful

sense of unity and pride.

are often overlooked in public

President Cyril Ramaphosa

political transition, and a beacon of

Our democracy, firmly rooted

discourse.

during the 2024 State of Na-

inspiration for nations striving for

in the values of unity, fairness,

It is evident that whenever

tion Address. In his address,

freedom.

democracy, non-racialism and

South African democracy is

President Ramaphosa pro-

non-sexism, as enshrined in

examined publicly, the em-

vided crucial context for the

the Constitution of the Re-

phasis has always been on the

occasion, sharing insights on

are not mere festivities but a

public of South Africa, 1996,

challenges undermining dem-

the impact of democracy on

is more than just a political

ocratic achievements; hence,

South Africa’s global brand,

system. It is a guiding beacon

it may be valuable to ponder

thus further expanded during

that shapes our domestic and

on the country’s international

the Freedom Day celebrations

foreign policies, propelling us

brand that benefits from this

on 27 April 2024 at the Union

to a significant role in global

democratic dispensation.

Buildings.

Photo: supplied

The ongoing celebrations of this democratic milestone

affairs.

It is imperative to under-

On the occasion of the 30th

Against this background,

score that democracy has

anniversary celebrations,

public discussions about the

catalysed our global presence.

reflecting upon the insight

democratic dispensation

Our unwavering commitment

shared by esteemed Professor

and the political activities

to multilateralism and active

Joseph Nye regarding public

leading up to the 30th an-

engagement with key inter-

diplomacy in a changing world

niversary of democracy

national organisations have

is imperative. He aptly high-

strengthened our brand.

lighted that public diplomacy

have sparked feelings Curtis Singo.

26

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

Photo: Shaun Meintjes on Unsplash.

Democracy has

is an indispensable tool for

promotion of human rights.

including the hosting and

accolades and prizes but also

nations to accomplish their

The recent presentation of

being the Champions of the

about shaping international

objectives in global politics.

its case against Israel at the

African Cup of Nations as

perceptions and showcas-

Nye's statement serves as a

International Court of Justice

a democratic infant in 1996.

ing our nation's diverse and

crucial basis for reflecting on

cemented its brand interna-

Hosting the first ever organ-

vibrant culture. The song, Je-

how the democratic system

tionally, which future gen-

ised 2010 FIFA Soccer World

rusalem, produced by South

propelled South Africa onto

erations will recognise and

Cup in Africa showcased

African artist Master KG,

the international stage and

appreciate.

South Africa's ability and

featuring Nomcebo Zikode,

further redefined its global

South Africa has recently

marked a turning point in the

is a testament to our global

brand as a significant leader.

been recognised by the

country's international brand.

contributions. It became a

International Monetary Fund

Winning the first Rugby

symbol of hope, particularly

for its transparency, ranking

World Cup in 1995, a few

during the challenging times

among the top three globally.

months after the democratic

of COVID-19, resonating with

Formidable brand The democratic transition positioned South Africa as

people worldwide.

a formidable brand, leading

It is thus no secret that

to numerous affirmations of

democracy has been a

the country as a symbol of

game-changer in propelling

hope and unity, represent-

South Africa's reputation to

ing a truly diverse nation that

unprecedented heights on

inspires people worldwide.

the global platform. With-

Literature underscores that

out the democratic system,

successful country brands

South Africa would not have

are founded mainly on robust

achieved such a remarkable

national policies and institu-

feat quickly, attesting to the

tions that uphold a central

importance of democracy

message. Brand South Africa

that marks its 30th anniver-

accentuated that perceptions

It has also been ranked first

transition, also laid a foun-

sary this year. It is undeni-

of efficient internal govern-

in Africa for its gross domes-

dation for the Rugby team's

able that the 30 years of

ance play a significant role in

tic product, which is currently

distinction, which cannot be

democracy have brought us

shaping the nation's global

at $378 billion. South Africa

isolated from the country’s

numerous achievements.

and domestic reputation.

has also been recognised

thriving international brand.

From economic growth to

It is not a coincidence that

as a leader in soft power in

South Africa's global readi-

South Africa exemplifies

Africa, according to the 2024

ness is evident in its sports

these successes to the power

such an assertion; hence,

Global Soft Power Index by

and cultural exports, such

of democratic ideals. Let us

it is increasingly enhanc-

Brand Finance. All these are

as music, art and fashion,

continue to uphold these

ing its brand internationally

attributable to the democracy

which have significantly

values and work towards an

through a constructive role

at 30 years.

impacted the global stage.

even brighter future. ❖

and democratic norms and

Since 1994, South Africa has

These exports, a crucial part

standards that foster respect

successfully hosted major

of our 'soft power diplomacy,'

*Singo writes in his personal

for human dignity and the

international sporting events,

are not just about winning

capacity.

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

social progress, we owe

27

Writer: Vusi Mona, SANRAL Spokesperson and General Manager for Marketing and Communications Photos: Sanral and GCIS

OPINION

The role of communicators in a developmental state For a developmental state such as

workshop on mastering the art

doing, they are able to tailor

South Africa, it is no different es-

of government communica-

messages to ensure relevance

pecially when one considers the

tion, must be applauded and

and understanding, and foster

role that communications plays

encouraged.

trust between government and

in fostering social cohesion and

In South Africa, the Govern-

its people.

nation-building.

ment Communication and In-

The ideal in a developmental

The role of government

formation System (GCIS) is the

state such as ours is targeted

communicators goes far

central vehicle that coordinates

and direct messaging to reach

beyond deciding

the delivery of communication

and resonate with a broad

simply how to get a

to the public on government

spectrum of key stakeholders,

message across.

policies, plans, programmes

using the right channel. The

They craft effective

and achievements. A key pil-

creation of government-owned

communication

lar in this regard is the use of

channels and platforms, such

strategies that help

communication that meets the

as Vuk’uzenzele Newspaper,

bridge divides,

information needs of a wide

SAnews.gov.za and state

promote under-

variety of audiences, while em-

broadcaster SABC, enables

standing between

powering and improving lives.

the wide distribution of mes-

different socio-

saging. However, channels that

economic groups

Not just the basics

and cultivate a

Achieving this requires a fine

social media and surveys– add

sense of national

balancing act of determining

value by enabling citizens to

identity and unity.

the audience, developing clear

hold government institutions

Delivering a nar-

and relevant messaging, and

accountable for their actions

ommunications is a spe-

rative that resonates across a

choosing the right channels.

and decisions.

cialised field and, as such,

diverse landscape can contrib-

This is essential in a develop-

it is not easy to do it ef-

ute to building a more cohesive

mental state such as ours, and

fectively and with purpose. When

and inclusive society, which is

therefore, communicators need

Amplifying the message

it comes to government com-

essential for sustained develop-

to understand the information

Government communications

munications specifically, reaching

ment.

needs of different communities

should not be left to the GCIS

vastly diverse audiences across

In this regard, the recent con-

and audiences across broad

alone. Given the key role played

wide geographical areas adds

vening by the National School

geographical, socio-cultural

in delivering services and ef-

another dimension of complexity.

of Government of a first pilot

and language divides. In so

fecting socio-economic devel-

C

28

facilitate feedback – such as

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

opment, State-Owned Entities and public institutions across all the spheres of government must also actively engage communities, foster dialogue and drive inclusive growth as part of what they do.

The South African National Roads Agency (SANRAL), for example, embraces a variety of its own platforms to engage

making information acces-

role in kickstarting develop-

and partnerships. The agency

with stakeholders more ef-

sible, as was the case during

ment and driving continuous

works closely with its share-

fectively. These include its

the COVID-19 pandemic. We

improvement.

holder and other government

social media channels, website,

saw that widespread com-

For SANRAL, while roads

departments, academia, media

mobile app, publications and

munication from government,

infrastructure development

houses and various stakehold-

the SANRAL TV platform. It

the medical community and

and maintenance is its core

ers to reinforce the message

also uses public gatherings

media houses was instrumental

mandate, stakeholder engage-

that infrastructure development

and targeted forums to engage

in helping to inform the public

ment around new projects,

is a cornerstone of economic

citizens and small businesses

of measures to mitigate the

procurement processes and

progress. Through various com-

on projects being rolled-out

spread of the disease.

road safety are some of the

munication channels, SANRAL

ways it builds awareness and

showcases how national roads

educates road users on issues

not only connect people, cities

in their communities. Furtherreach citizens through a wide

Communication for education

such as the importance of road

and markets but also bridge

range of traditional media with

Developmental communication

safety and the value of having

the gap between aspirations

extensive use of radio, but also

also serves as an important

skilled engineers to design and

and opportunities, laying the

print and television.

catalyst for education and

build significant infrastructure

foundation for socio-economic

awareness. Facilitating the

projects. In addition to clas-

growth.

exchange of ideas and part-

sic media reporting, through

In essence, communicators

nering with media houses to

storytelling, thought leader-

in a developmental state play

Government communicators

share educational content can

ship and multimedia cam-

a crucial role in rallying every

understand that information

improve access to learning and

paigns, SANRAL highlights the

sector of society – from busi-

sharing is not the exclusive do-

drive entrepreneurial growth

socio-economic benefits of its

nesses and labour unions to

main of government, and that

across different age groups

projects, from job creation and

civil society and the public at

reaching a wide and diverse

and sectors of the economy.

improved access to services, to

large – around a shared mis-

audience requires collaboration

Whether through information

enhanced regional connectivity

sion. They are the architects

and partnership. Commercial

sharing or knowledge-sharing

and economic integration.

of engagement, bridging the

media has an important role

platforms, there is an oppor-

SANRAL also recognises

divide between government

to play in announcing national

tunity to extend collaborative

that effective communica-

institutions and the communi-

development objectives and

networks which can play a vital

tion requires collaboration

ties they serve. ❖

more, its marketing campaigns

Harmony through collaboration

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

29

FEATURE

Source: SAnews

“Significant progress” recorded in Operation Vulindela reform initiative

D

mentation of economic reforms

made in reforming our economy

Regulation Amendment Bill and

Presidency, Phindile Baleni,

through Operation Vulindlela.

since the President announced

the establishment of the National

says Operation Vulindlela

Operation Vulindlela is a gov-

the establishment of Operation

Transmission Company of South

has made significant progress in

ernment-driven initiative aimed

Vulindlela in October 2020.

Africa, amongst other key mile-

reforming the economy since its an-

at accelerating the implemen-

“Our economic challenges are

stones.

nouncement nearly four years ago.

tation of structural reforms in

complex and deep rooted. How-

“We are already seeing the im-

She was speaking during a me-

key sectors to achieve inclusive

ever, the progress that we have

pact of these reforms in reduced

dia briefing aimed at providing an

growth in the economy.

made in implementing the eco-

load shedding and in the prolif-

update on progress in the imple-

“Significant progress has been

nomic reforms through Operation

eration of new energy projects

Vulindlela give us confidence that

across the country,” Baleni ex-

they will be overcome. While the

plained.

irector-General (DG) in The

impact of these reforms may not be immediate, they will be sig-

Logistics

nificant.

Regarding logistics, Operation

Electricity

Photo: The Presidency

In the electricity sector, govern-

30

DG in The Presidency, Phindile Baleni.

Vulindlela is aimed at growing exports in the country through the improvement of efficiency.

ment has moved to do away with

“Greater private participation

some barriers to private electric-

in port terminal operations has

ity generation, resulting in mas-

been enabled and the freight

sive investment in that space.

rail network is being opened to

“In the energy sector, regula-

competition. These reforms will

tory changes have resulted in

allow more volumes to be trans-

a massive increase in private

ported via rail and support export

investment in electricity genera-

growth while making our logistics

tion with a pipeline of more than

systems more efficient and com-

22 500 megawatts of confirmed

petitive.

projects in development.

“ The Freight Logistics Road-

“The reform of the energy sys-

map, which was adopted by

tem has now far advanced with

Cabinet in December last year

the passage of the Electricity

[2023], continues to guide the im-

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

Photo: Department of Transport

plementation of these reforms,”

Baleni said reforms have led to

“ The e-Visa system is now

lesson of Operation Vulindlela

the DG said.

the clearing of the backlog in

available in 34 countries while

is that we can achieve signifi-

water use license applications

visas have been waived for visi-

cant progress by enabling col-

which stood at more than 1 000.

tors from 135 countries. The rec-

laboration across government

“[ The] license application

ommendations of the work visa

and putting in place clear, time

Baleni asserted that strides

system has been improved to

review task team, which was

bound plans and by establishing

ma d e th ro u g h O p e rati o n

reduce processing times. Con-

completed last year, are now

systems to support delivery and

Vulindlela in the telecoms sec-

crete steps have been taken to

being implemented, including

ensure accountability.

tor are already bearing fruit with

strengthen institutions in the

the establishment of the Trusted

“More than 15 government

decreased costs in data just but

water system, to improve regu-

Employer Scheme and a points-

departments and entities have

one example.

lation as well as to encourage

based system for work visas,”

contributed to the implementa-

“One of the earliest milestones

investment in the infrastructure,”

Baleni said.

tion of these reforms through

in the economic reform pro-

she said.

Telecoms and water sector

gramme was the completion of the spectrum auction – ending

Visa reforms

a more than 10-year delay and contributing to reduced data

Working together

new ways of working and a singular focus on implementation

The DG emphasised that one

and results. Above all, this report

Government has also embarked

of the key drivers to achieving

demonstrates that government

on reforms for South Africa’s visa

the progress that Operation

is fully committed to staying the

costs and improved network

regime in order to attract skills

Vulindlela has produced is col-

course on the reform agenda

quality and reach,” she said.

and to encourage growth in

laboration.

and removing constraints on

Turning to the water sector,

tourism to the country.

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

“Perhaps the most important

growth,” added the DG. ❖

31

Source: Stats SA

FEATURE

General Household Survey 2023: Key findings T

he General Household

members of a medical aid

Survey tracks the

scheme, whites only com-

progress of develop-

prised 31.7% of all medical

100%

ment and identifies persistent

aid members.

service delivery gaps. Over

Although national access

the past 22 years the survey

to mains electricity in-

has yielded a rich set of infor-

creased from 76.7% in 2002

mation across a wide variety

to 89.8% in 2023, almost a

of themes, and the following

quarter used wood (7.8%),

figures summarise some of

LPG/Gas (6.8%), paraffin

the most significant findings

(2.5%) and other sources of

from the 2023 report.

electricity (4.5%) for cooking.

Between 2002 and 2023,

Almost nine in 10 (87%) of

the percentage of individuals

households had access to

who benefited from social

piped water in the dwelling,

grants increased from 12.8%

in the yard or at a communal

to 39.4% while households

tap, while 83.3% had access

that contained at least one

to improved sanitation (flush

individual who received a

toilets and VIP Pit toilets), up

grant increased from 30.8%

from 61.7% in 2002.

to 50.0%. These increases

Almost one quarter (23.1%)

were mainly due to the large

of households considered

uptake of COVID-19 Social

their access to food as

Relief of Distress grants.

inadequate or severely inad-

Approximately 15.7%

equate, 5 percentage points

(9.8 million individuals) of

higher than in 2019 before

80%

individuals had medical aid

the outbreak of COVID-19.

coverage in 2023. Coverage

The need was most perva-

60%

varied from 25.7% in the

sive in the Northern Cape

Western Cape to 9.5% in

(37.7%) and least common in

Limpopo. Although 71.7% of

Limpopo (6.9%). ❖

white South Africans were

32

SOCIAL GRANTS 80% 60% 40% 20%

2002

2023

MEDICAL AID COVERAGE 25.7% in the Western Cape 9.5% in Limpopo

(9.8 million individuals) of individuals had medical

Whites only comprised 31.7%

aid coverage in 2023

Other Races

ELECTRICITY 100%

paraffin Wood

40%

Electricity

20%

LPG/Gas

2002

2023

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

Writer: More Matshediso Photos: Thato Mphungoa

GROOMING AND ST YLE

Style yourself

elegantly this winter

Y

ou do not always have

Mphungoa, fashion and style

a few of his close friends, as

and a pair of sneakers. Wear a

to buy new clothes for

enthusiast, gives men fashion

well as personally thrifting items

scarf to accessorise – the bigger

every season. Sometimes

tips for winter. He easily selected

for people that seek styling

the better!” explains Mphungoa.

you just need to find new ways of

few items from his closet to

assistance.

pairing what you already have in

create a number of trendy and

your closet, or to buy few items

comfortable looks.

Denim on denim on denim

jacket or blazers

that you can wear with what you

Mphungoa lives up to his

“Layer a denim shirt with a

“Balance it with good trousers,

already own.

interest by content creation

denim jacket and good straight

fitted or baggy fit works. A good

In this edition, Thato

and curating looks for himself,

cut, loose or baggy fitting jeans

pair of loafers or sneakers are a

34

Oversized trench coats and

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

good match. I normally would pair it with a beanie and a tote bag with a shirt or t-shirt,” he said.

Knitwear “A good-knitted cardigan always does the trick. It can either be fitting or loose fitted, especially with good chinos or jeans or sweatpants for a more relaxed look. Pair of shades or cap are normally the accessories of choice for this look,” he said.

Suits “A suit can either be worn up or down, depending on the mood. A good pair of Bronx shoes and a shirt can be the one option for dressing it up. Coupled with a sling leather bag. Alternatively, wearing a t-shirt, knitwear or turtleneck with sneakers can be the option to dress it down. You can accessorise this with jewellery of choice,” he explained.

Twinset sweaters “Matching top and trousers twinsets are a good choice for lazing around and running errands or catching a sunset cocktail hour with friends. Paired with comfortable sneakers, tote bag or a simple wristwatch,” he advised. ❖

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

You can catch more of Thato Mphungoa’s style and work on Instagram: @thatomphungoa.

35

FOOD AND WINE

Writer: More Matshediso Photos: Olivia van Stavel

Chorizo chickpea

soup served with parmesan baguette

I

n this edition of Public Sector

cook than many other tradition-

•

1 can of chickpeas.

Manager magazine, Olivia van

al soups,” she explained.

•

1 can of white beans.

•

1.25 litres of chicken broth

Stavel, a culinary arts lecturer

at False Bay Technical and Voca-

Ingredients

lege, shares her family’s favorite recipe for a winter meal, a Chorizo

•

20 ml of olive oil.

and Chickpea Soup served with

•

2 white onions (diced).

Parmesan Baguette.

•

2 to 3 leeks (sliced).

Parmesan baguette:

“It is a comforting, heart and

•

4 to 6 carrots (cut into

•

50 g of butter.

chunks).

•

30 ml of olive oil.

body warming dish packed with

•

•

80 g parsley chopped.

•

2 tablespoons of flour.

Reduce temperature to a moderate heat and cook until vegetables are soft.

or stock.

Chorizo and chickpea soup:

tional Education and Training Col-

pepper as required.

•

Reserve 200 ml of the liquid in a bowl, add the flour to make a paste and gradually add mixture to the pot.

•

Bring the soup to boil once more allowing it to thicken.

•

Add chorizo sausage,

nutrients and can be executed

•

2 to 4 celery stalks (sliced).

•

1 whole baguette.

chickpeas and beans, and

easily. The best part is that it

•

2 to 4 Chorizo sausages

•

Parmesan cheese.

reduce heat.

takes a fraction of the time to

(sliced).

•

ing as required.

Method

Chorizo and Chickpea Soup: •

Heat oil in a pan and lightly

Parmesan baguette:

fry chorizo sausage until

•

and set aside.

•

Mix butter and olive oil

In the same pan, add

together and spread over

onions and leeks and fry on

baguette slices.

low heat until translucent.

•

Cut baguette into 1 to 2 cm slices.

cooked. Remove sausage •

Check and adjust season-

•

Place baguette slices in

Transfer onions and leeks

oven and bake on 200 °C

to a soup pot along with

until golden brown.

carrots, celery and chicken

•

Remove and add parmesan.

broth and bring to a rapid

•

Serve with soup.

boil. Season with salt and

36

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

About the chef: Van Stavel has also worked at the Harbour Bridge Hotel and Suites as a Chef de Partie and later promoted to Sous Chef before transitioning into the education sector 12 years ago.

Earlier this year, Van Stavel was among 25 chefs from the Western Cape, who graduated from the Department of Tourism’s Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) programme for Chefs. At the end of the programme, they each received an Occupation Certificate for Chef, NQF Level 5.

The RPL programme is an intervention of the Tourism Sector Human Resource Strategy that recognises the prior knowledge and skills of chefs who have been working in the sector for many years and awards them with the relevant occupational qualification and designation.

The programme empowers beneficiaries to explore career growth opportunities and improve their trajectory in the workforce. Since its inception in 2021/22, the department has invested R3.1 million in the programme and has reached 107 experienced chefs across the country.

Van Stavel says being a chef in South Africa at the time that the country celebrates 30 years of freedom and democracy is a privilege not found in many places.

“Our industry is tight knit and, therefore, we do not take for granted the sacrifices that were made for us to have this opportunity of being recognised for our skills. We are spoilt when expressing our creativity due to the diverse cultural backgrounds of our people, which reflects in the wide range of availability of ingredients, flavours and cooking influences,” Van Stavel said. ❖

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

37

Writer: More Matshediso Photos: State of Telengana

TRAVEL

Visit the Golconda Fort in India to learn part of Indian History A

few months ago, I attended media training at the Dr Marri Chenna Reddy

Human Resource Development (MCR HRD) Institute of Telengana in the Hyderabad district – as part of celebrating 30 years of diplomatic relations between South Africa and India.

The event, which was also in celebration of South Africa’s 30 years of freedom and democra-

Golconda Fort in India.

cy included visiting few heritage

Photo: More Matshediso

38

sites. Over the next months, I

of Telengana website, Golconda

The inner fort contains ruins of

will be writing about these tour-

Fort occupies 3 km2 , and is

palaces, mosques and a hilltop

ist attractions.

about 4.8 km in length. It was

pavilion, which rises about 130

The State of Telengana in India

originally known as Mankal, and

meters high and gives a bird’s

has several tourist attractions

built on a hilltop in the year 1143.

eye view of other buildings. The

that you can visit to learn more

“It was originally a mud fort

government refers to the Gol-

about the rich history, diverse

under the reign of Rajah of

conda fort as one of the most

religions and heritage of the

Warangal. Later it was fortified

magnificent fortress complexes

people of India.

between 14th and 17th centuries

in India.

One of the heritage sites that I

by the Bahmani Sultans and

Its history goes back to early

visited was the Golconda Fort in

then the ruling Qutub Shahi

13th century, when it was ruled

the western part of Hyderabad

dynasty. Golconda was the prin-

by the Kakatiya’s followed by

city, about 9 km away from the

cipal capital of the Qutub Shahi

Qutub Shahi kings, who ruled

Hussain Sagar Lake.

kings,” explained the Telengana

the region in the 16th and 17th

According to the Government

government.

century.

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

The fortress rests on a granite hill 120 meters high while huge, crenellated ramparts surround its structure.

“It was initially called Shepherd’s Hill, translating to Golla Konda in Telugu language, while according to legend, on this rocky hill a shepherd boy had come across an idol and the information was conveyed to the ruling Kakatiya king at that time.

“The king constructed a mud

3D sound and light show in the

get to choose their preferred

fort around this holy spot and

evening.

language.

after 200 years, Bahamani rulers

During the show, locals and

Golconda Fort is one of the

took possession of the place.

tourists get to learn about

most visited monuments in

friendship and solidarity. India,

Later the Qutub Shahi kings

the history of the fort and its

Hyderabad with about 3 000

which gained independence in

converted this into massive a

inhabitants from almost 800

tickets sold daily on weekdays

1947, was an active supporter

granite fort extending 5 km in

years ago. The story is narrated

and double the number on

of the international liberation

circumference,” it said.

beautifully through fixed lights

weekends.

struggle and also a staunch

The fort is considered a mute

and pre-recorded soundtracks

South Africa and India enjoy

supporter of the fight for free-

witness to historic events. Dur-

for the duration of about 30

a strategic partnership, and

dom and democracy in South

ing my visit to the fort, I also

minutes. It is narrated in English

bilateral relations are anchored

Africa.

got to enjoy a highly dynamic

and Hindi, allowing tourists

in a deep and shared history of

Full diplomatic relations with India were established in November 1993. The two countries also work together in multilateral fora like the BRICS, grouping of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, G20, IBSA, a unique forum which brings together India, Brazil and South Africa, and the Indian Ocean Rim Association. ❖ * There are currently no direct flight between South African and India and SA citizens are eligible to a free tourism visa to India. Check with your local travel agent for costs.

For more information, you can visit www.hyderabad.telangana.gov.in and www.tourism.telangana.gov.in

Public Sector Manager • June 2024

39