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MSA-MA Architecture and Urbanism

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Introductory statement

From a young age, I was captivated by the structures around me. The city where I grew up is Xi’an, a historically renowned ancient capital of thirteen dynasties. In the city's center, a city wall built in the Ming Dynasty remains encircled by a moat-like silent sentinel of the past. As someone born in the new century, I have been more accustomed to a panorama of modern high-rise buildings. However, those time-honored architectural forms and design styles have arrested my gaze and made me start to think about the significance of such construction by ancient people. With further in-depth understanding, to my surprise, architecture, with its unique form of existence, records historical events, social backgrounds, cultural customs, etc., bears the evolutionary track of human civilization and also weaves my fervent vision for the future.

My grandfather, who dedicated his life to the architectural profession, also significantly influenced my journey. His collection of books, precious manuscripts, and professional drawing tools became my treasured source of inspiration. Additionally, visiting the buildings he had designed allowed me to experience first-hand the power of architecture to transform a space and evoke emotions. These experiences not only deepened my interest but also made me realize the potential of architecture to leave a lasting impact on people's lives and the environment.

I am a person with a talent for painting and a deep passion for science and history, and architecture precisely is a combination of these fields. With deeper exploration of architectural theory knowledge and practice, I gradually developed an insight into architecture that it is not only about designing and constructing buildings, but also involves approaches to fulfill human needs utilizing space, materials, structures, functions, and forms, while contributing to the development of social culture, environmental sustainability, and economics. A professional architecture designer must seek a balance between creative art, technical implementation, and social responsibility. With the advancement of technology and economy, architecture is also continuously merging towards the direction of sustainability and innovative technology.

My formal exploration in the field of architecture began at the Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, where I received comprehensive and systematic training with a five-year curriculum. I was exposed to a broad range of architectural courses, including Building Materials and Construction, History of World Architecture (Modern times), Building Structure, and Architectural Design. Through these courses, my design style has been fully developed and has made me more familiar with the prerequisites of architectural design. I also dedicated myself to studying a large number of papers on architectural design and attempted to enrich the architectural shapes and architectural spaces with similar elements. During my years of study, I have developed a comprehensive understanding of how architectural design affects people’s living environment and the quality of life within it. Apart from my academic studies, I continuously pursue a balance for architecture in practice. I conducted an internship for ten months at the China Northwest Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., LTD, where I engaged in the design and construction drawings of multiple projects. In the Great Wall Museum project in Yulin, I actively participated in everything from conceptual design to construction drawings. I mastered how to transform abstract concepts of architectural design into practical and feasible solutions, fully consider technical, material, and environmental issues that may arise during actual construction in projects, as well as the standards and specifications of construction drawing design proficiently while collaborating closely with senior designers.

Furthermore, I was fortunate to visit Moscow State University of Civil Engineering for an academic exchange program. There, I immersed myself in the diverse charms of Soviet avant-garde architecture and architectural styles from different historical periods. The wide variety of architectural types and unique design concepts broadened my horizons and injected new inspiration into my architectural creations. In the design project of the energy-efficient experimental building of that university, it was necessary to solve the problem of maximizing energy efficiency while meeting the functional requirements of teaching. I delved deeply into the possibility of integrating avant-garde architectural concepts with the design methods of prefabricated buildings. Eventually, a structural unit formed by deforming concrete water pipes was determined. This structural unit was convenient for production and transportation. After being stacked and combined, it could create many cavities, effectively adapting to cold environments and providing sufficient space for regulating equipment. While the exterior of the building reflects the sense of power and massiveness, it also subtly incorporates local cultural elements, achieving a perfect combination of cultural dissemination and functional practicality. In this project, I took the lead in the whole process from conceptual design to tangible structures, giving full play to my innovative thinking and professional skills, and successfully transformed the concept of green building into an actual design scheme, providing a sound practical exploration for the future development of sustainable architecture.

My coursework, combined with practical projects, has allowed me to engage in architectural design from conceptualization to implementation. With my practical experience and exploration in architecture deepening, I clearly perceive that the construction industry faces enormous challenges and opportunities in the global urbanization era, which draws my aspiration for advanced studies. My career goal is to be an excellent architect with an international perspective and a sense of social responsibility, implementing the knowledge I gained in practical application, and making my contribution to urban development.

The top-notch educational resources, excellent industry reputation, and leading-edge teaching concepts attract me greatly. Regarding conceptual exploration, I am passionate about innovative design strategies that integrate green building technology with regional culture. I aspire to use advanced technology to create a sustainable building environment while respecting regional cultural characteristics. I believe I can inject new perspectives and vitality into Your architecture design research and practice, as my previous practical experience and research results are highly relevant to the theme of this project.

In the Flesh

Monumental gallery in the concentration camp relic

SITE: Struthof, Nazwiller, Alsace, France

TIME: February7--June14,2023

TYPE: Individual work

This design is about a monumental building which located in Alcase, France, a place that used to be occupied by Nazi army. The site is inside the ruins of consentration camp Struthof, which deeply surrounded by mountains. Nazi chose this location to cast the holocoust of the Jews and their other enemies.Tragically, it is a long process to die here.

Jews have a long history of escaping from unfriendly treatment, they were just like escaping from shadows behind them. To simulate this feeling, I create some specific space which would become gradually narrow and dark while touring ahead. Simultaneously, in order to show the long way of sadness, I tried to created such a linear gallery building. Besides, the ruins of the concentration camp also gave me some inspiration. Like some watchtowers, barbed wire, forge etc. I took some of their elements and abstracted them into my design. These things would remind people of the tragedy that took place here.

As a result, the whole building is a long gallary, people could get a clearer view of the concentration camp relic from different landscape surfaces. I divide the long linear gallary to three parts, they have different Spatial sensations that reflects the feelings from hope to desperation.

Struthof concentration camp was located on the west of Strusburg in the Alsace province France.Surrounded by mountains.

Design Process

Component Deconstruction #1
Component Deconstruction #2

①Perspective Render

②Indoor Hall

③ Open Platform

The first render was taken from the west side of the building, it shows the enterance on the right side of the image. We can also see something here about its surroundings: the mountains and the monument.

The left one is an indoor render, as you can see, the space is gradually getting narrow and dark.

The last picture was taken at the north end of the building, it is a open space with both sides of landscape.

Atom Heart Mother

Energy Efficiency Laboratory Building

SITE: MGSU, Moscow, Russia

TIME: March5--July10,2024

TYPE: Individual work

A new teaching building is to be constructed on a designated site within Moscow State University of Architecture, using a pioneering architectural concept combined with prefabricated construction methods, while taking into account green building-related indicators.

I employed a structural unit suitable for prefabricated buildings and stacked it in multiple manners to form numerous cavities in the building. These cavities enable the building to better adapt to cold environments and provide sufficient space for the arrangement of regulating equipment. The structural unit is transformed from concrete water pipes, facilitating production and transportation. The final configuration can possess certain cultural implications and concurrently incorporate the local characteristics of the local culture and the features of strength and volume perception in avant-garde concepts.

This is an extremely comprehensive project encompassing architectural space design, including its structure, equipment, and interior design contents.

I started the design with a structure unit, trying to find a suitable way to construct them.I failed to connect my design with the main teaching building, my solution is to connected the axis of the building to the teaching building, and all of the component units would attach the axis. Furthermore, the form of an L shape is in order to create another space outside with part of forest, in which users would enjoy the nature. Exploding view

General plan
Relation between structure and equipment
Vertical connecting Methord

The right pictures are the units of equipment in different locations, and the cavities between the arches are used to house the ventilation system, electrical cables, water pipes and fire sprinkler systems. All pipeline equipment is centralized in the main equipment room. The top unit uses a flat roof, with grooves at the joints to allow for roof drainage to resist rain and snow loads. At the same time, the rainwater is collected and returned through the water pipe, providing a certain amount of domestic water supplement.

Marooned

Sunrise Observation Deck

SITE: Longyearbyen Spitsbergen Norway

TIME: September7,2024--December5,2024

TYPE: Individual work

Longyearbyen is a very unique venue, with stunning scenery and unique customs. Being within the Arctic Circle, it is dark and cold for most of the year, and residents wait for hope in the polar night. When the sun rises, the short annual polar day begins, and it is the happiest time for the people who live here, as they often gather at this time for a grand event to watch the rare sunrise. Birth and death are not allowed in Longyearbyen, but the ashes of the deceased are allowed to rest here, and people seem happy to rest in this isolated place from the natural world. I hope that the place where the ashes are laid will be combined with the place where the sunrise will be observed, so that people can be with their deceased relatives and friends during the happy days, and usher in a new sun together.

Such a building needs to be designed in accordance with the characteristics of the environment and customs. I consulted some local buildings and found that the roofs of local buildings are mostly sharp roofs with large angles and slopes, which is an effective countermeasure against snow loads, and its physical characteristics inspired my design. The cross-section of the roof is a sharp triangle, which I have followed and arranged and stacked to separate the various spaces I need and to accommodate the topographical drops, which form two axes of crosses intersecting, forming two deep spaces.

It's a design with a relatively simple design logic, and I want to be able to find something out of the simplicity of the logic.

The object's form is composed of several similar triangular prism blocks placed at different angles, connected by a circle. The triangular volume has a variety of interspersed forms, so it can enclose a variety of rich spaces.

Initial consideration was given to the use of concrete materials to make the building thicker as a whole to cope with the harsh climate of the site. It also echoes the logic of building generation, which is generated by stacking blocks.

Longyearbyen, located on Spitsbergen, the largest island in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, is the capital of the archipelago. Located at 78 degrees north latitude and only 1,300 kilometers from the North Pole, it is the closest city in the world to the North Pole and is listed in the world record.

Longyearbyen is the only city in the world where death is illegal. Unless there is a sudden death, the sick and the elderly must leave Longyearbyen and go to other hospitals in Norway for treatment and retirement. Moreover, it is forbidden for people to have children, and pregnant women must also leave the place a month before the onset of labor.

Perspective render

General Plan

The project is located on a sloping terrain, with higher terrain on the north side and low-lying area on the south side.

On the north side, there is a large plaza for commemorative ceremonies, where performances and events can be held.

In consideration of the actual usage needs, I set up their own functions in the main space.

On the lower floors of the main building on the south side, a restaurant and bar are set up. On the upper floors, there are rooms for temporary living and a private observation deck. In addition, in the underground passages, there is a columbarium, which is a relatively secluded place where the soul can rest in peace

Second floor plan Loft
Section 1-1
Section 2-2
Section 4-4
Section 4-4
Axonometric
Roof special-shaped members
Living space
Wall structure

Otherworks

Single Cube Library

TIME:September 2022~November2022

TYPE:individual work

Otherworks

paint(2020-2024)

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MSA-MA Architecture and Urbanism by gavin.lh.kong - Issuu