Preservation in Action at the Garden Conservancy: The Tools of Preservation

Preserving a garden begins with recognizing that landscapes are works of art, nature, and history that are constantly evolving. Rather than attempting to freeze a garden in time, our preservation work focuses on capturing a garden’s story in a way that will be meaningful for generations to come. We do this by partnering with nonprofits and community-based organizations to:

• Restore historic gardens

• Document the spirit of gardens

• Establish conservation easements

• Advocate for gardens at risk

• Develop educational programming

• Foster organizational development to help our partners thrive as independent entities

Since 1989, the Garden Conservancy has contributed to preservation efforts at more than 100 gardens across America. Each garden has unique characteristics and challenges. Together, they represent the broad range and rich diversity of garden types on our continent, as well as the distinctive character and rich cultural legacy of America’s gardens.

On rare occasions, we also assist a private garden in becoming a public garden. When assessing the feasibility of such a transition, we consider the garden’s legacy, resources, and context. Within these categories, we ask the following questions:

Legacy What makes a garden significant or worthy of preservation? Does it have a unique or iconic design, or a horticulturally noteworthy plant collection? Does the designer or creator of the garden—or the site itself—have historic or cultural significance?

Resources Both human and financial resources are necessary for the ongoing success of a public garden. Are there dedicated staff, volunteers, and board members who have relevant experience and skills? Is there an endowment or donor base in place, or the ability to build one, that will provide sustainable support? Is there a viable source of earned income from programming, sales, and visitation?

Context The context of a garden includes its physical location as well as various cultural and demographic characteristics. Is there sufficient population density to support the garden? Easy access for visitors, including public transportation and adequate parking space? Potential for partnerships with other cultural institutions? Does the community show support for their cultural resources?