Issue 3, Vol. 59

highlights December 2018

IN THIS ISSUE: TESTING U.S. KNOWLEDGE

(PAGES 8)

MIDTERM ELECTIONS (PAGE 10-11)

YOGA IN THE GROVE (PAGE 24)

health

income

gender

race

educatioN

hurdling

towards college

acceptance

Issue 3, Volume 59

Coral Gables SHS 450 Bird Road, Coral Gables, FL 33146

highlights advisory board Editor-in-Chief Managing Editor Copy Editor Business Manager Social Media Manager Adviser Features News Opinion Sports The Scene Insight Online

Dylan Carol Alejandra Orozco Mariam Vela Ruben Escobar Mathilde Requier Melissa Gonzalez Estelle Erwich Angelle Garcia Jack Band Tatiana Campos Karina Wu Sutton Payne Kevin Monjarrez & Alexandra Torres

features 5

Sophomore McCall Horton relaunches her organization, Shoes for the Unshoed, providing shoes for those in need in the city.

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highlights offers a look into the various clubs offered at the school over the course of one week, from Art Club to Gables Players.

news The City of Miami limits private events at Bayfront Park in Downtown, affecting annual festivals like the Ultra Music Festival and Rolling Loud.

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staff writers Natalie Abrahantes Alex Anton Lisbeth Arrieta Dilan Denham Hanna Ebrahimi Sara Ebrahimi Aya Hamza Sophia Heilman Annie La Roche Ava Ledderman Alma Martinez Thomas Morcillo

opinion

Melanie Nuñez Natalia Pallas Arriana Peña Grace Rodriguez Marta Rodriguez Oraida Rodriguez Alexander Sutton Emma Vela Isabella Villarroel Audrey Weigel Gregoire Winston

contributors Vaping360 Bruno Glätsch Sara Johnson

Vera Card Miami.com Kai Palomino Phillip Pessar

Joaquin Lavor Janie Coffey Terry Stahly Juan Zulueta

Increased regulation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration pressures e-cigarette companies to halt sales to minors.

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Sophomore Kai Palomino hits the race tracks at the early age of five, and now he is one of the best in the craft.

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As the stands of Miami stadiums grow emptier year after year, fair-weather fans change the city’s sports culture.

the scene

publication policy

2 preview

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sports

Ultra Music Festival Catherine Pasternac Bryan Agredo

highlights is the official student-produced news magazine at Coral Gables Senior High School published and produced by highlights staff members. highlights has been established as a designated public forum for student journalists to educate and inform their readers on issues of concern to their audience and dissemination of news and ideas to the entire school community.

As the producer of a scholastic publication, highlights subscribes to the responsibilities set forth in the National Scholastic Press Association Code of Ethics for scholastic journalists and advisers.

According to Miami-Dade County School Policy, student media is not subject to prior-review by administration or district personnel and as such, all content is determined by, and reflects the views of, student staff members only. highlights welcomes reader feedback. All letters should be addressed to highlightscghs@gmail.com with the subject line “Letter to the Editor.” highlights reserves the right to publish any letters sent.

With the confirmation of Florida Amendments three and 13, the question of gambling’s future in the state is raised.

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The Tea Room at Cauley Square winds back the clock to imperial mid-1800s England, a time where a classic brunch and a hot cup of tea were much-needed luxuries.

insight Due to the recent questioning of the equality of college admissions, highlights examined the subjectivity of the application process and the influence of Affirmative Action policies.

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Hanna Ebrahimi/ highlights

Thomas Morcillo / highlights

Ava Lederman / highlights

Hanna Ebrahimi/ highlights

The school is a place where everyday students find their niche, express their creativity and work on their athletic abilities. Since the last highlights issue, the staff has stood on the side lines, attended meetings and been in the crowds at various after-school activities, pictured here.

Starting in the upper left-hand corner, the International Baccalaureate Honors Society hosted their second annual Adopt-a-Freshman event. In the spirit of Halloween, they decorated pumpkins for outstanding teachers. For International Key Club Week, the school’s club collected old t-shirts and turned them into dog toys to donate to local shelters.

As the month of November marked the ending of fall sports like cross country and football, new seasons for winter sports like soccer, basketball and wrestling are only beginning.

The girls cross country team placed seventh at regionals, with the highest performer, junior Violeta Alonso, finishing 21st individually. The boys made it to states and placed 19th, with their highest performer, junior Colin Wilson, placing 61st individually.

Next, the boys and girls basketball teams started off their seasons with 1-1 and 2-1 record, respectively.

The wrestling team won their first two matches against Coral Reef Senior High School and South Miami Senior High School, giving them an undefeated start to the year.

The cheerleaders performed in their second performance on Nov. 2 at the annual Senior Pep Rally in the auditorium.

The boys varsity soccer team’s record is 3-1 as of Nov. 29., with wins against Southwest, Miami High and Coral Park and a loss to Columbus.

Ava Lederman / highlights Marta Rodriguez/ highlights

October & November

Lisbeth Arrieta/ highlights

Estelle Erwich/ highlights

Alejandra Orozco / highlights

Alejandra Orozco / highlights

pictures 3

h MIAMI MIAMI SLANG SLANG A definitive guide to

features

The highlights official dictionary of the commonly used, diverse Spanish and English terminology heard in the halls of the school

By Isabella Villarroel, Staff Writer

chisme

The Spanish term for the most recent gossip, also referred to as chusmería.

“So much happened in class today, you need to call me later for all the chisme.”

Ya tú sabes

Miami’s Latin twist on “you already know,” used for emphasis.

“Jessica is gonna be at the big house party tonight… ya tu sabes.”

GUe-che-ter

dale

Used to mean “let’s do it”; generally used as an affirmative phrase.

“We out to the game tonight?”

“Dale.”

A mission

Something that was difficult to achieve; generally used as a complaint.

“Getting past Yaneth with no uniform or ID is a mission.”

que pena

A pronounciation of the name of the Westchester county.

Meaning what a shame; generally used as a sympathetic expression.

“Eric lives so far away, all the way in Gue-che-ter.”

“Man, these empanadas are ham, not chicken.”

“Que pena.”

tiki tiki

Used to describe fast paced, annoying music generally played late at night.

“My neighbor was blasting that tiki tiki music all night, so I couldn’t sleep.”

HALL TALK

The highlights staff records what students are talking about in the hallways in between periods.

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chancleta

Footwear occasionally used as a defense mechanism, but generally used as a threat.

“Sofia, if you do not get over here in three seconds, you are going to get the chancleta.” h

“We don’t need to be worrying about the Russians... We need to be worrying about the highlights people listening to us for halltalk.”

“I always salute when I see someone in JROTC in the hall.”

“What’s a capricorn? You mean the halloween candy?”

“You actually sound like a pterodactyl.”

“Can we just Venmo teachers the money for school fees?”

TAKING

steps

in the RIGHT direction

Sophomore McCall Horton restarts her organization, Shoes for the Unshoed, aiming to collect shoes for the homeless.

Alexandra Torres/highlights

By Alexandra Torres, Co-Online Editor

S

OPHOMORE MCCALL HORTON IS an anomaly in a society so focused on materialism. Since she was young, her actions have been anything but selfish. Even as a first grader, Horton always strived to do more than just drop a few cents in a homeless person’s empty cup. Horton clearly recalls the time she tried buying a sweater for a particular homeless woman that she had grown fond of on her way to school, this experience fostering her selflessness and desire to help others.

As she walked through the streets of New York City at the age of nine and noticed the alarmingly high number of homeless people living without even a pair of shoes in the freezing cold weather, her devotion to service prompted her to work towards change. With inspiration from the book “Holes” by Louis Sachar, Horton started a shoe drive with her friends based on the story of the main character who was arrested for stealing a pair of shoes to survive the harsh environment in which he lived. After months of thoughtful planning and fundraising, Horton created Shoes for the Unshoed, an organization that donates shoes to the less fortunate.

“I felt that few people knew that such a small thing like giving away a pair of shoes they grew out of or that they never use would change someone else’s life for the better, so I wanted to get the word out to as many people as I could,” Horton said. “That’s when my mom and I decided to give the drive the name ‘Shoes for the Unshoed’ and get more people involved.”

She began by spreading the word throughout her school and community, but found herself

often having to explain why giving back is so important and decided to start collecting shoes right away and correct that problem. After her first fundraiser, where she collected 60 pairs of shoes from just a few of her friends, Horton decided to expand her organization and partner with the Miami Rescue Mission, a local organization dedicated to helping the homeless.

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I WANT THIS PROJECT TO REACH PEOPLE... I WANT IT TO INSPIRE THEM TO HELP OTHER PEOPLE AND GIVE BACK TO THEIR COMMUNITIES IN WHATEVER WAYS THAT THEY CAN. MCCALL HORTON, SOPHOMORE This partnership jumpstarted her organization by thrusting it into the limelight and eventually allowing her to expand it. Shortly after, Shoes for the Unshoed was noticed by a Miamibased segment of the iHeart Radio corporation, where she was asked to speak about her newlyfounded organization. Upon hearing Horton’s moving interview on the importance of giving back and discovering the promise in Shoes for

the Unshoed, TEDxYouth Miami reached out and invited Horton to give a presentation.

“At 11 years old, I gave a TED talk telling the story of how the idea all started, how that idea grew to be Shoes for the Unshoed and what I wanted to accomplish with it. I reached out to people so they would know how they could make a difference in their community through giving back with something as simple as a pair of shoes,” Horton said.

After giving her TED talk in 2014, Horton’s organization plateaued due to time constraints and her young age. Years later though, she noticed her desire to help others had not subsided and found solace in her organization’s potential.

After creating a website, Horton reached out to others and began to introduce Shoes for the Unshoed into the school and other schools across Miami. Thus far, she has collected approximately 370 pairs of shoes, all of which were donated to the Miami Rescue Mission, and she plans on expanding the organization throughout all of Florida and possibly even nationwide. In the coming months, Horton would like to host a holiday shoe drive and hopes to partner with organizations similar to hers such as Soles4Souls or Toms.

“I want this project to reach people on a level more than just another drive that they donate to, I want it to inspire them to help other people and give back to their communities in whatever ways that they can,” Horton said.

Through her service, Horton has come to the realization that to her, helping others is something she wants to dedicate her life to. h

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lessons from beyond the classroom With an abundance of clubs, the school offers countless opportunities to learn new skills

By Hanna Ebrahimi and Mathilde Requier, Staff Writer and Social Media Manager

W

HILE ONE MIGHT EXPECT TO find the school desolate following the afternoon bell, the campus has just begun emerging with life. One can find students dancing in front of the auditorium, practicing plays, preparing their next paintings and even building robots, scenes different than the typical classroom and academic environment.

With over 35 clubs and programs at the school, one can easily find an activity

that suits his or her interests and passions right here at school. Clubs and after-school programs offer students an escape from the classroom, in which they can either delve deeper into school subjects with academic clubs, or express themselves in extracurricular activities like music or sports. Furthermore, they also expose students to multiple opportunities where they can participate in competitions and community service projects. Every day, from Monday

through Thursday, students can step out of their comfort zones and experiment with different fields, no matter their level of expertise, while forming connections with their peers. With the intentions of acquiring more knowledge about the school’s activities, highlights visits five diverse, but equally enriching, clubs to see what they have to offer: AIM Miami, Art Club, Gables Players, Engineering Club and Speech and Debate Club.

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Deep breaths and intricate exercises only account for a portion of AIM Miami’s approach to encourage students to be agents of change that invest in themselves, each other and the world around them. The program, operating on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 2:45 to 4:30 p.m. in room 2109, strives to relieve students of stress and assist in developing them into well-rounded people through yoga and its meetings. The first 45 minutes of the allotted time is a yoga session that is open to all students and faculty members, even if they are not in the club itself. Following

the class, co-founders Virginia Ansaldi and Derek Waddy work with a group of 15 students to inspire them to engage in more profound conversations, building stronger communication between the group.

The organization dedicates time to help students develop life skills through various methods, including journaling, group discussions and educational games and activities.

“Our main goal is to facilitate conversations that lead us to think a little deeper about what we want out of our lives and to help [students] build that by sharing some tools that we greatly believe in like yoga, mindfulness, goal setting and networking,” Ansaldi said.

A primary goal set for the program is to provide assistance for students to align their actions with their aspirations. With the increasing emphasis on academics and testing in schools, many students enter adulthood uncertain on to how to approach situations in life. AIM inspires students to follow career paths that they are passionate about in the long-run, and teaches them key skills for their careers. It intends on working with a total of 15 students over the course of their fall session and another 15 in the spring to form an intimate environment for their members while still keeping its yoga sessions open to all.

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Art club art club

which I’ve always loved.”

Art Club, oz co /h which is currently igh ligh ts reinventing itself under its new board, aims at being more active in both the school and community by assisting charities and associations. Last year, members decorated cardboard boxes for an art supply drive. These boxes were placed in the school’s classrooms in which students donated art supplies for the Larkin Mental Hospital. This year, the club will also organize two art walks for the school.

Or ra nd

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of cooperation and teamwork through activities in an otherwise very subjective subject, bringing friends together and allowing for a greater flow of ideas and inspiration. In a way, it fosters its own niche of like-minded students, and allows members to appreciate each other’s unique artistic values.

“A lot of clubs at Gables are just focused on academics, like in honor societies. We wanted a club that was calm, which offered a creativity outlet to students where you can come and do what you like,” secretary Alani Pierre said.

“I don’t have an art class in my schedule, so Art Club helps me invest time in making art,

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With aspirations of providing a place where students can manifest their artistic capabilities, Art Club serves as a sanctuary for those hoping to dig deeper into the creative world. The meetings, which take place on the last Thursday of every month in room 6115, are free-reign, meaning students are given the freedom to choose which art pieces they wish to devote their time to. No matter the student’s experience with art, they can easily explore and benefit from the multitude of mediums offered, offering them a free space that promotes artistic openmindedness and allows students to think outside of the box. It teaches its members the values

the Bionic Hand Challenge and the Racing Car (RC) Challenge at the Science, Engineering, Communications, Mathematics and Enrichment (SECME) competition.

VEX Robotics is a competition where a group of students are tasked with designing, building and programing a robot that can upstage robots from rivaling teams. Students assemble a variety of pre-made pieces to create a unique, self-standing product. The Bionic Hand is another innovative competition at SECME, where a team of students construct a robotic hand to complete common tasks. The design aspect is considered more intensive than VEX Robotics, because the pieces are not provided and require great precision to create.

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Gables players

The RC Challenge, the third competition, is where students tune, race and promote a remote control car. Participants compete with vigor and passion and undergo the challenges of a real racing team in order to claim victory.

“The club allows every member to explore their creativity no matter their level of expertise,” treasurer Braulio Gonzalez said. “In fact, most successful members begin working for competitions without any evident proficiency in math, science or programming.”

The club intends on joining more competitions this school year, with the goal of further expanding on their knowledge and expertise of the science of engineering and its many applications. co oz

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With endless opportunities and determined members, the school’s Engineering Club ensures nothing less t h a n a triumphant future. The group’s meticulous participants typically dedicate numerous hours towards their innovative projects and convene on a regular basis to further develop their refined techniques.

General meetings, held every first Wednesday of the month in room 2102, are directed towards distributing important information to its members regarding the three competitions they participate in: VEX Robotics,

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Engineering club

gables

players

With neither theatrical skills nor performing experience necessary for aspiring members, Gables Players provides an all-inclusive space for students to confidently express themselves.

Their general meetings, held every first Thursday of the month in room 4126, give students the opportunity to unwind and unleash their inner creativity on the stage.

The core values of the club are rooted in its accentuation of self-growth and voice. By engaging in creative mediums alongside their peers, Gables Players’ members practice the ethics of focus, dedication and teamwork.

The relaxed ambience and supportive members contribute t o the club’s joyous

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debate debate

In an exhilarating atmosphere filled with adrenalized members, the Speech and Debate Club upholds the art of public speaking and debate, with aspirations of preparing members for intense debate competitions, which are held monthly. In order to formulate coherent, well-developed arguments for both sides of an issue, participants are shown how to use debate tactics in a respectable manner, while gaining an enhanced understanding of the world’s current issues.

demeanor. Interpersonal skills at large are maximized, providing students with the tools they need to form progressive personal and professional relationships.

“People learn to stop caring about what others think and express themselves,” Gables Players treasurer Lucianne Vivas said.

The monthly sessions are typically comprised of various improvisational activities that allow students to easily form intimate connections with their peers. Participants are provided with a safe space to confidently express themselves and relieve their grievances without fear of judgement. It is through amusing games like “Pie, Pie, Pie” and “Freeze and Justify” that members are able to decrease stresses that come

with heavy loads of schoolwork and enjoy themselves.

All members are also permitted access to the stage at any moment should they wish to share their emotions with the group.

The club intends on hosting their annual Gables Players Showcase in early 2019, where they will exhibit all their hard work and dedication in a set of amusing performances.

The club hopes to inspire participants to develop themselves as productive, confident members of society, while encouraging all students to join and hoping for the rest of the student body to go and watch the clubs’ showcases.

speech and debate club Throughout the general meetings, which are held on the first and third Mondays of each month in room 2121, members are separated into various competition groups, in which they prepare their competition area for the month. The first one, the Public Forum Debate competition, is a team event where two participants develop a stance on a designated topic in hopes of persuading a non-specialist judge. The Lincoln-Douglas Debate is similar to the Public Forum Debate, except only one individual debates for each side. Finally, in the Speech competition, participants focus on the coherence of their words and the formulation of

their sentences rather than defending a specific stance. Their speeches feature more creativity, often combining theatrical or performance aspects to captivate their audience.

“My favorite part is definitely competition.

The adrenaline rush changes everything for you,” historian Sofia Rebull said. “I am a very competitive person and winning is a really great feeling because everything you’ve done to work for this has finally paid off.”

For the duration of the school year, the club hopes to direct members towards qualification at an advanced level, all the while creating both passionate and educated members. h

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USA highlights tested the student body’s knowledge by asking questions relating to U.S. politics, geography and history

By Alejandra Orozco, Managing Editor

1 2 3 4

edition

Who is this?

A: Mike Pence, Vice President

Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

What country is north of the US?

“George Bush” “The President?”

“Is he a former President?”

“Politics isn’t my thing.”

“Trump’s homeboy” “No se quien es ese tipo.”

“I just moved to this country.”

“Canadia” “Europe” “Oh, my dad is from there!”

“Pennsylvania” “Russia” “No se ningun pais, no country” “Washington” “Africa”

A: Canada

Alejandra Orozco / highlights

Name the national anthem.

A: Star Spangled Banner

Courtesy of Wikipedia

Name the national animal of the US.

“There’s a national animal?”

“A dog” “A tiger” “American Eagle” “An elephant” “A cat”

A: Bald Eagle Courtesy of Pixnio

8 features

“I pledge allegiance.”

“Yo no soy americano.”

“The himno nacional” “Can you see?” “The 25 stars” “It’s not called national anthem?”

“Oh, say... you know? That one!”

h News Review news

By Thomas Morcillo, Staff Writer

CALENDAR DEC. 3:

Bridge 4 Peace kick-off

DEC. 14:

Club picture day & Senior Sundae

DEC. 20:

Mr.Coral Gables

DEC. 22- JAN. 7: Winter Break

BRIEFS Freedom Park Follow-up Voters in the City of Miami decided on Nov. 6 to allow David Beckham and his partners, formally known as Miami Freedom Park LLC, to disregard the usual competitive bidding process used for leasing public land. With the passing of this measure, the city will begin negotiations on a 99-year lease of 73 acres of public land currently occupied by Miami’s only public golf course, Melreese Country Club. The group plans to build a privately financed sports, retail, hotel and office complex on the site. On Oct. 10, the Third District Court of Appeals ruled in favor of Beckham’s project in a previously intended location for the project in Overtown. The ruling states that it is not illegal to sell public land without inviting other bids, which may have set a precedent regardless of the Nov. 6 ballot measure.

Mr.Coral Gables comes back On Dec. 20 at 6:30 pm, the Gablettes will host the annual Mr. Coral Gables Pageant. The event will feature a group of upperclassman boys, each representative of a different club or school organization, competing for the title of Mr. Coral Gables.

Viewers of the show can expect to see the contestants perform group dance and compete for the title by showing off their style and personality in a swimsuit competition and talent portion of the show. The school’s dance team spends about two months before the show working with contestants on their dance and pageant skills. The pageants “Top 5” contestants are determined by a panel that includes school alumni and teachers. There is also a “Mr. Congeniality” awarded at the end of the night. Also, this year there will be a day show and a continuation of the program later that day.

CONGRATS Seniors Rasaad Sawyer, Everton Henry and Basilio Fernandez were selected for the Miami-Dade High School All-Star Football Game South Team Culinary arts teacher Mercy Vera was recognized at the 25th annual Spectrum Awards for Women at the American Red Cross of Greater Miami and the Keys

Teacher pay vote results On Nov. 6, voters passed Referendum #362. The MiamiDade County ballot measure asked to raise property taxes for a period of four years to generate tax revenue to be used for schools. The measure is expected to generate $232 million in tax revenue by July 2019 for additional school funding. The district plans to use 80 to 90 percent of the expected revenue to increase salaries for a majority of the county’s 19,000 teachers and use the remaining amount to hire and implement police officers and additional security measures in all Miami-Dade County public schools. Exact numbers have not yet been provided, however, teachers’ salaries are expected to rise above the national average of $59,660 according to the National Education Association.

The referendum is expected to be renewed on the 2023 ballot after the four-year period is over. h

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R T I S MDE M Local elections and new amendment votes shift the way Florida’s politics will function for the coming years in the state

By Natalie Abrahantes, Staff Writer

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and the state has one of the biggest populations of National Rifle Association members in the country and this will likely continue with DeSantis stint as governor. DeSantis vows to protect the Second Ammendement, enforce ICE and has shown support for a competitive system of health care for Florida. Both men want to create a change in the education system. DeSantis aims to provide those high school graduates who want to immediately enter the workforce with more options while Gillum wants these students to continue growing.

“We shouldn’t have an education system that produces graduates who will flow into that job — and I think that’s problematic. It’s absence of vision, and my vision is that we ought to be looking toward the future industries that we want to create” stated Democratic candidate, Gillum.

Miami-Dade County districts 26 and 27 also voted on multiple amendments and officials that would change local politics and policies. Citizens elected Debbie Mucarsel-Powell and Donna Shalala to be the U.S. Representatives for the following two years. Debbie Mucarsel-Powell has been apart of numerous nonprofit organization and even ran for Senate in 2016 but not is now serving her first term after defeating opponent Carlos Curbelo. Previous Secretary of Health and Human Services Donna Shalala’s win marked a democratic flip after securing a seat previously occupied by Republican Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.

A week after the election though, a spout of election and voting fraud alligations surfaced in multiple Florida counties. The gubenatorial, senatorial and secretary of agriculture race were recounted which resulted in the same result as what was originally calculated. In Broward County, tens of thousands of uncounted ballots were discovered in a voting precint and there were thousands of absentee ballots that were either not counted or were received late by the voters. Due to this, and the fact that the margian between the winning and losing candidate as unofficial results in both races had fallen within a margin of 0.5%, a recount was required by law.

Their contrasting policies could have meant a completely different future for Florida and it’s citizens. h

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THIS FOUR LETTER word has been plastered all over billboards, advertisements and social media platforms in hopes of motivating voters to take part in such an important election. Republicans went into this years’ midterms holding power in both chambers of Congress. The Democrats, on the other hand, hoped for a blue wave that would give them more power in order to block Trump’s legislative agenda and veto his Senate nominees.

During these elections, all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives were up for grabs as well as one-third of all U.S senator positions.

The anticipated results came in on the evening of election day revealing an unexpected turn of events. The Democrats managed to flip the House of Representatives giving them the ability to veto any legislative actions sought by the presidential administration. Unlike in the House, Republicans managed to retain the majority in the Senate and even added a few more seats to their favor. This year there was only one Senate seat eligible for re-election in Florida. Both Rick Scott and Bill Nelson went head to head for this position. Rick Scott has served as the Florida governor from 2010-2018 but because of term constraints, he was forced to relinquish his seat this year thus prompting him to take a leap for a Senate position. Scott’s adversary and war veteran, Bill Nelson has served as senior United States Senator since the year 2000.

Floridians also faced with the voting for their next governor. Desantis, an Iraq war veteran was highly expected to win due to President Trump’s continuous endorsement of him. On the contrary, Gillum, a Gainesville-raised politician who is the current mayor of Tallahassee went into these elections expected to not make it past the primaries. Gillum’s political policies include the abolishment of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), banning of military firearms for public sale and universal health care which will bring sweeping changes to the state which has been considered predominently “red” or republican for much of the states history. Florida, being a border state, has been one of the strictest on immigrantion and the enforcement of ICE

Sweeping changes Amendment 5 In a historic election, 11 of 13 Florida amendments passed

Amendment 1 Homestead tax This proposal places a ten percent cap on the annual increase of nonhomestead property tax. Although this amendment will not alter the current law, it will place certain protections in place so unreasonable increases will not impact businesses, renters and owners.

Amendment 3 Casino vote Passed by a 71 percent, it gives voters the right to decide whether or not a new casino should open in the state. This amendment categorizes card games, casino games and slot machines as casino gambling. Anyone who plans on opening a casino must get a significant amount of signatures to then be placed on a ballot which must be voted on.

Amendment 4 Felon rights Currently, former felons must wait five years after completing their sentence to then ask the Florida Clemency Board to restore their voting rights.

Amendment four restores voting rights to those former felons who have served both their parole and probation.

Two-thirds vote

Proposed by lawmakers, this amendment would require a twothirds vote in the Florida House and Senate to impose or raise state taxes and fees. This majority vote does not apply to local taxes that are raised in specific counties or taxing districts, such as a school or fire district.

Amendment 6 Victim rights Composed of three different issues.

Primarily, this amendment will significantly expand the rights of victims including due process, freedom from intimidation and abuse protection from the person accused. It also outlines two new requirements for judges including their retirement age being raised from 70 to 75

Amendment 7 First responder benefits Established in the state Constitution that mandatory payment of both death and education expenses will be paid to the survivors of selected first responders and military officers who have died in action. This proposal will also now add paramedics.

Amendment 8 Drilling and vaping ban The amendment bundles two measures under the topic of clean water and air. This amendment has banned oil and gas drilling in offshore areas and also bans vaping in the workplace and school areas.

Amendment 9 Sheriff elections It proposed the construction of a counter-terrorism and security office within the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, as well as a Department of Veterans Affair. Also, it demands that all 67 counties elect their sheriff, tax collector, elections supervisor and clerk of courts.

Amendment 10 Non-citizen property Florida Constitution authorizes legislature from preventing noncitizens from buying, selling or owning property. Amendment 11 proposed to remove this language.

Apart from deleting this language this amendment also repeals the Savings Clause established in 1885.

Amendment 10 Lobbying ban Passed by a majority of 79 percent ,Amendment 12 bans officials from lobbying during their terms and for the following six years after the result of the election. This proposal also restricts public officers from using their position in power for their own personal gains.

Amendment 11 Dog racing ban Highly opposed by the Florida, Greyhound Association, Amendment 13 was approved to end commercial greyhound and other dog racing by 2020. An estimated dozen racing tracks in Florida will have to close.

Currently, 40 states and Washington D.C. have banned this activity.

INSERT BALLOT

news 11

Bayfront Park limits private events The city of Miami park begins to limit private events that take space and time in the park away from community members

By Lisbeth Arrieta, Staff Writer

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FTER 18 CONSECUTIVE YEARS, the Ultra Music Festival (UMF) will not be hosting their annual production at Bayfront Park. The electronic dance music festival’s fate was decided at the City of Miami’s commission meeting in which the contract renewal was unanimously voted down.

The five-year contract stated the guarantee of the UMF’s stay at Bayfront Park. Beforehand, Commissioner Joe Carollo, chairman of The Bayfront Park Management Trust, arranged a contract with neighboring residents of the park and UMF’s representatives. Commissioner Ken Russell, who represents a great portion of Miami’s bay area, had been debating with Carollo, discussing how local government should handle Bayfront Park’s matters. All five City of Miami commissioners ended up voting against the festivals renewal.

The UMF is a three-day electronic dance music (EDM) festival, from Friday to Sunday, its main location being in Miami. It is typically carried out on seven stages that range throughout Bayfront Park. In Miami, it takes place during the month of March, around the same time as spring break, and typically attracts thousands of people from all over the world. It

has been able to boast EDM’s world-renowned DJs, musicians, and artists. Residents argue that large scale festivals and concerts like UMF and hip-hop festival “Rolling Loud” do not belong there.

“The traffic in Brickell is already bad and when Ultra come into town in makes it a lot worse. There’s more people around making it more hectic, there’s less parking and just an extra chaotic environment,” senior and Brickell resident Arturo Diaz-Dube said.

The ordinance would reserve Bayfront Park for the general public for 85% of the year.

Meaning, a total of 55 days are reserved for private events, however, build and clean time is taken into account. Last year Bayfront Park was completely off limits for a total of 115 days during the year. In their discussion, Miami commissioners debated how much tourism and revenue private evnts like UMF, charity walks and festivals like Rolling Loud actually bring into the city and evaluated whether it was worth all the trouble that Miami residents go through when the park space is being used. The issue of the different events’ use of the park was brought to light after Brickell and Downtown Miami area residents pointed to the inconvenience

MUSIC MAYHEM: Private events like Ultra Music Festival (top) and Rolling Loud (bottom) took up 55 days from public community use.

caused by the festivals in Bayfront Park.

Residents who neighbor Bayfront Park are likely to experience the resonant sound the festivals create throughout the area and fall subject to increased parking fares or limited parking all together for their residences.

“Without a doubt, Ultra will be able to find a new home for it to take place next year but fingers crossed not at Bayfront Park. Every year when the festival rolls around, it gets absolutely insane. Even weeks after the event, locals are not allowed to enter and simply enjoy the park.

My neighbors and I definitely dread the start each year,” Downtown Miami resident Andrea Canaves said.

Hundereds of businesses within the Downtown Miami and Brickell area benefit from the economic opportunity posed by the thousands of tourists who come and visit while the concerts and events are in town. Residents hope, though, that this unanimous decision will ultimately make Bayfront Park becomes a more welcoming place where Miamians can use it for its intended purposes like community services, free events and entertainment, rather than being a source of profit from festivals and private organizations. h

QUICK FACTS The 32 acre park was originally designed in 1926.

The open-air park attracts 23 million people a year.

Courtesy of Ultra Music Festival

Bayfront Park was closed to the public for 115 days of the year in 2017.

The park features multiple memorials to Miami natives.

Courtesy of Miami.com

12 news

Source: Greater Miami and the Beaches Compiled by Angelle Garcia

h

opinion

n i e n e c s t ar e th Courtesy of Janie

eta, Terry Stahly,

Coffey, Juan Zulu

Phillip Pessar

STAFF ED: With rapid growth in Miami’s art community, many are left asking: if all the change in recent years is good

T

HE ART SCENE IN MIAMI is changing.

An increasingly commercialized art industry is fueling economic growth, and an increased exposure to art styles from across the globe adds to Miami’s diversity. But along with these benefits comes a critical pitfall: Miami’s loss of authenticity in the art scene. Wynwood, for example, was once one of the most genuine parts of the city: street artists ran free, graffiti was celebrated and local painters and sculptors found a home for their pieces in the area. But now the neighborhood’s murals are commissioned, and the paintings reflect the personal taste of the wealthy more often than the area’s once vibrant street culture.

The annual Miami Art festival, too, represents the increasing presence of money in the city’s art scene. Miami must focus on keeping its art economy booming while ensuring that the walls of Wynwood and the pieces at Art Basel reflect the unique character Miami is lucky to have.

At first glance, the evolution of contemporary art in Miami may seem all positive. Art Basel brings more than $13 million to the city each year, and more private jets are used to bring people to the art fair than to the Super Bowl. More than $2.8 million was just granted to 36 different Miami artists and organizations, including Wynwood’s Screening Room multimedia exhibit, through the Knight Foundation’s Miami Arts Challenge. Miami is becoming globally famous for its vibrant contemporary art scene, and pieces from all over the world are increasingly found throughout the city. The city’s art industry is becoming more international each year, reflecting increased diversity. But, as the economy prospers and diversity flourishes, discerning the reality of Miami’s art dilemma becomes ever more difficult.

Amidst the buzz surrounding Wynwood, Art Basel and Miami’s numerous art museums, it can be easy to forget that contemporary art in

Miami is moving further away from a reflection of the city’s unique character in favor of a more international array of modern art pieces. In 2011, just three of Art Basel’s 260 invited galleries were from Miami. Showcasing international artists is a good thing, but the point of the contemporary art scene in our city should be to reflect the local diversity that Miami is famous for. Art’s main purpose is to reflect culture, and our city is losing that sense of local authenticity.

“

The art representation should be a little bit better in Miami, since it’s such a cultural place.

HANNAH FABING, FRESHMAN

Wynwood can be seen as a microcosm of what is happening to the art scene in all of Miami. The neighborhood where local artists once reigned supreme is transitioning into a hip commercial area dotted with trendy, pricey restaurants and commissioned murals, making street artists beholden to the wealthy developers that control most of Wynwood.

“Wynwood is a richer neighborhood compared to the other neighborhoods around here, so they pay people to make art they way they like it,” freshman Hannah Fabing said.

“The art representation should be a little bit better in Miami, since it’s such a cultural place.”

A beacon of hope still exists for Miami’s art scene, however. As contemporary art becomes

commercialized, previously struggling Miami artists are becoming more prosperous, giving professionals a greater chance at exposure.

Miami artists that rely on their pieces for income benefit from getting commissioned. Costs of art pieces are rising, often into the millions, which motivates more artists to start producing. With more art comes increased competition to be featured in galleries and at art fairs, driving up the aesthetic quality of the city’s artwork. The tourism business sees a bump with the arrival of each annual art festival, and the influx of money from critics and collectors stimulates the city’s economy. Miami’s increasingly globalized art scene provides more variety for the city’s art enthusiasts, with greater diversity at galleries, fairs and festivals.

What matters most in the art debate is remembering where these changes came from.

The younger generation is hungry for less authentic, more “instagrammable” art, and the art industry is driven towards profit and publicity. When hundreds of colorful umbrellas were installed on Giralda Avenue this summer, Miami’s diversity was not reflected, but high schoolers and millennials, as well as adults, took selfies under the art installation anyway.

The emphasis high schoolers place on art has been redirected, so the money flowing towards the art industry has been redirected too: away from street artists and towards those who use an aesthetic more pleasing to the upcoming generation.

If the community wants to preserve an authentic art scene that reflects the diversity of this city, it will have to pressure the patrons who control the art industry into commissioning art that belongs in Miami. While global diversity and economic prosperity are good things, the uniqueness of Miami’s character should not be forgotten — and it is on the younger generation to show the rest of the city where our priorities lie. h

opinion 13 13 opinion

TWO VIEWS: Gambling’s fall As the construction of casino falls into voters’ hands, the question arises: will it benefit Florida?

Commentary by Annie La Roche, Staff Writer

W

HETHER IT IS in the form of slot machines, card games or billiards, casino gambling is harming the communites across Florida.

The state legislature came to recognize the issues with Florida’s casino system by implementing a limitation law to be decided on Nov. 6. This proposal was labelled Amendment Three, and was responsible for transferring the power to accept or decline the construction of casinos and other gambling outlets from the state legislature to a referendum vote. As the ballots closed on Nov. 6, the amendment passed, meaning the push for more gambling in Florida would be restrained.

Although Florida already has a large casino system, the amendment will now give Florida residents power to decide on both local and online gambling. While many argue in defense of gambling as a tool for the promotion of tourism, gambling if expanded as a robust industry, will prove detrimental to the state of Florida. Whether it be the inability of the state to profit more off of the industry, or the proven correlation between gambling and inflated crime rates, should it spread any further throughout the state, it will undoubtedly do more harm than good.

A Georgia State University study found that nearly 50 percent of problematic gamblers commit crimes. While this number may seem ludicrous, is not only true, but demonstrates the asenine culture that follows gambling

YES

institutions. Whether the likelihood of gamblers commiting crimes is a result of the incessant and addictive marketing of luck-based casino games, or the inability of many gamblers to manage their finances responsibly, it is no secret that the expansion of casino gambling throughout the state would be followed by a wave of frequent crime. In a state with such a high rate of crime, these hubs of criminal activity will only serve as aggravators of more of the same behavior throughout Florida.

“

WHEN IT COMES TO GAMBLING, ADDICTION IS PROMINENT, AND I DON’T WANT AN INDUSTRY THAT PROFITS OFF OF OTHER PEOPLE’S ADDICTION HERE IN FLORIDA. RODNEY MICHEL, JUNIOR However, crime is not the only effect which would follow the expansion of casinos throughout Florida, a legal battle between competing casinos will take place, causing an already competitive industry to grow more volatile.

As of now, the two major casino and resort competitors in Florida are Disney and the Seminole Tribe. Currently, both organizations pay millions of dollars to the state in order to

continue possessing rights to specific games like black jack and slots. While these massive payments from Disney and the Seminole Tribe have proven beneficial to the state, the introduction of more casinos may prove more harmful than advantageous in the state’s eyes.

With Disney and the Seminole Tribe already debating their payments to the state, establishment of more casinos will introduce a host of legality issues when discussing the distribution of payments among the large variety of casinos.

“We truly believe the issue is you have too many interests. International ventures, Las Vegas ventures, gaming company interests, publicly traded companies,” Jim Allen, Chairman of Hard Rock International and Seminole Gaming CEO said.

With such large amounts of funds coming from already-established successful casinos, there is little need to expand the industry further in the state and with crime decreasing, the implementation of more casinos will only do harm.

The passage of Amendment Three shows a bright future for the Sunshine State. With voters obtaining power to prevent the spread of casino gambling, the legislative agenda that put greed ahead of safety may be dissolved. While skeptics promote the expansion of casinos as a lucrative venture for the state, the interests of the people should take precedence, where their safety and security is prioritized. Besides, with the passage of Amendment Three in favor of Disney and the Seminole tribe, inflated rates may be on the horizon for the two organizations. h

by the numbers In 2010, 35 percent of Florida helpline callers reported they resorted to committing illegal acts to finance their gambling

14 opinion

In 2017, Florida slot machines acquired roughly

$550 billion Sources: University of Nevada Florida Gaming Watch Compiled by Jack Band

From the

EDITOR

By Dylan Carol, Editor-in-Chief

Commentary by Oraida Rodriguez, Staff Writer

A

HIGHLY DEBATED TOPIC ON the most recent midterm ballot, Amendment Three, which “ensures that Florida voters shall have the exclusive right to decide whether to authorize casino gambling by requiring that in order for casino gambling to be authorized under Florida law, it must be approved by Florida voters,” proved misleading to many voters across the state.

The claims in the ballot throw around many loose terms that bring about various new laws and it is critical for voters to understand what they actually approved.

Florida voters have spoken and their choice to disable federal government authorization of future gambling establishments has been affirmed as of Nov. 6. In short, a statewide vote must now take place to authorize the construction of such establishments, making it nearly impossible to open new doors to gambling and other forms of entertainment.

“

FRANKLY, IT SEEMS LIKE AMENDMENT THREE IS MORE ABOUT NOT HAVING CASINOS AT ALL, BUT CASINOS ARE GOOD FOR THE ECONOMY. CYNTHIA BELTRAN, JUNIOR Empowering voters seems like a great idea. However, the blurred ballot language was written in a way to obscure facts and puzzle voters. Generally in these bills, politicians emphasize the possible good outcomes and briefly state negatives so the majority of votes are in support of their favored bills. In Amendment Three specifically, the idea of “giving power to the voters” is a trick that now makes it extremely difficult to build new casinos and evidently, causes a chain reaction where there is an enormous loss of tax revenue.

Distasteful outcomes such as these were not touched upon on the Amendment Three ballot as that would show voters the entire impact the bill has, including the negative. The overall

effect that will occur now that the bill was passed, which is undoubtedly going to be negative, is mentioned as an “uncertainty.”

Now with this new bill, the construction of casinos will almost certainly be stopped or reduced significantly.

“It’s a paradox since casinos will be nearly impossible to open. Getting the majority vote is hard, and frankly, it seems like Amendment Three is more about not having casinos at all, but casinos are good for the economy. They do a lot for our cities,” junior Cynthia Beltran said.

Although these may seem like good regulations that give power to voters, the ballot fails to address other lingering questions.

Education is the most pressing concern surrounding the bill. Casinos and related money collecting venues will no longer share a stable money flow. For this reason, tax revenue, which goes strictly towards education, will be cut significantly. Ultimately, the acceptance of the bill will cost schools across the state around $200 million of funding annually, according to the Florida Department of Education.

The contribution from gambling venues is an essential part of ensuring that schools have enough money for effective learning.

Cutting one of the biggest sources of funding for education is not in the best interest of the public, as the education system in the state is already receiving deficient funding. A “no” vote on Amendment Three was one way to ensure that the Florida education system continues to possess sufficient funding.

While Amendment Three’s confirmation certainly does not guarantee a significantly detrimental effect on education, the continued support of gambling would provide comfort to many taxpayers.

Educational funding is rocky as is. It would have been in voters’ best interest to vote against the bill but seeing that it has already passed, we can expect many changes in the education system and Florida as a whole. For the future, it is absolutely crucial that such a complex amendment is understood by the voters alongside all its consequences because, after all, these same voters will soon bare the brunt of it. h

NO

The “Blue Wave” has come and gone. In its wake, the rise of Democratic suburbia led to a flipped House of Representatives. The wave dissipated before reaching the Senate however, as that chamber of Congress saw itself become a deeper red. With the mixed results of the 2018 midterms in the rearview mirror, and 2020 fast approaching, it is time for Democrats to find the one thing that seems to be lacking from the party: a message.

No longer can Democrats rely on a counter-movement to President Donald Trump. His base is strong and educated, middle-class indignation is not enough to suppress it. Instead, the conversation must be shifted away from the president’s inflammatory rhetoric and blunders, and onto the issues that will stick with the average American voter. The party needs to resume its duties as a party of the people.

Outrage has become so normalized in the Democratic Party that none is saved for the actual outrageous things.

Whether it be the corporate tax cut or destruction of the Environmental Protection Agency, that which is important in terms of policy is hidden by a veil of tweets and trolling. The voters that are going to decide the election in 2020 need to know that Democrats do more than blow hot air at anything that moves opposite to them. They need to know that Democrats are going to pay attention to the things that will do real damage to this country, and not a bloviating leader trying to occult it.

A message is what Democrats need to win in 2020. A message that goes beyond a makeshift plan for Medicare for All. A message that includes reversing the tangible mistakes made by this administration. A message that communicates the protection of the fundamental rights of all peoples, even those on the other side of the political spectrum. A message that stands for something, instead of against something. A message that will unite a divided country. h

opinion 15

Underage vaping takes a dive As many teenagers continue to use vaping technologies, the FDA intervenes Commentary by Sara Ebrahimi and Aya Hamza, Staff Writer

W

HAT BEGAN as a healthier alternative to cigarette smoking has transformed into an acute gateway to nicotine addiction for teenagers.

With the emergence of vaping devices among youth in recent years, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) moved to compulsory action by surveying the potential marketing of such devices to an underage demographic.

As of late November, the agency has begun enforcing a multitude of ethically-imperative binding actions such as: requiring brands to alter their advertisements, implementing stronger and more restricted age identification policies among retailers and removing a variety of flavored vaping devices from the market.

To prevent the widespread underage use of such devices, the FDA has geared up and distributed over 1,300 fines and warning letters to the U.S.’s largest distributors. Rightfully, the FDA impelled Juul, Altria Group Inc., British American Tobacco, PLC and other major e-cigarette sellers to present substantial evidence within 60 days that proves they do not

market to minors.

Although e-cigarette products were initially implemented as an alternative for tobacco users, adolescents have spun the intended use into the beginning of a lifelong habit of nicotine dependency. With the widely known addictive effects of nicotine on users, it is likely that once adolescents get tired of e-cigarettes they will start to use cigarettes, just like members of previous generations. Supplementary to this, CNBC stated that the amount of nicotine in one Juul pod— the cartridge that stores the addictive chemicals— is the equivalent of smoking one pack of cigarettes. Searching for a quick fix, adolescents ride off Juuls, but are not aware that the quick pleasure may translate into future health problems.

Although e-cigarettes do not contain tobacco, they have extensive amounts of nicotine which could lead to memory loss as well as developmental obstacles. These products, while considered a healthier alternative to tobacco, also lead to increased blood pressure, lung disease, chronic bronchitis and insulin resistance which can develop into Type 2 Diabetes.

The naive mindset minors have when they

begin smoking highlights how important it is for the FDA to be taking action. As per The Wall Street Journal, about one-fifth of highschool students have used e-cigarettes in the past 30 days, which is a 75 percent increase from last year, further validating the FDA’s approach in taking action against the rising epidemic of vaping.

DID YOU KNOW?

As of 2018, 3.62 million middle and high school students were using e-cigarettes, 81 percent of which cited appealing flavors as a reason for use.

Source: FDA

Teenagers have taken interest in the variety of enticing flavors that are supplementary to vaping devices, such as mango and crème brûlée. These attractive flavors have created a pull factor, further increasing their popularity

students speak up

“In some way I think the FDA could effectively end teen vaping because they’ll find different ways to stop it, but I don’t think everyone will stop completely.”

Jose Borges, Sophomore 16 opinion

“I think that when Juul markets their flavors such as mango and other fruity flavors, It’s definitely appealing to young people.”

Maddie Abraham, Junior

“On one side, I think these companies are trying to help smokers, but on the other side they aren’t making a big enough effort to keep it away from teens.”

Russell Aguilera, Freshman

among teens. Juul and other vape companies have taken an unethical approach by marketing candy-like flavors towards children.

The New York Times has even gone as far as to say that Juul, the premier e-cigarette brand among the aforementioned demographic, has secured “customers for life,” indicating the increasingly popular role e-cigarettes have taken in society.

With the initial adult base in mind, the FDA’s ban will not extend as far as to remove mint and menthol e-cig flavors in fear that those who have transitioned from traditional cigarettes to vaping will not regress. Although this mindset is valid, through allowing adults access to these same products, the FDA fails to completely address the issue. Children will still somewhat have access to certain flavors, therefore the vaping issue will continue to exist, albeit at a lower rate.

Rather than exposing vaping companies for their shameful tactics, the FDA looked into the advertising of such products. Juul, the largest distributor of e-cigarettes, now grossing $16 billion, has quickly reached exponential success rates. In fact, they have achieved a $10 billion net worth in less time than it

took Facebook. Greedily, when disregarding their appeal to younger demographics, vape companies are hypocritically going against their initial purpose in aiding former-tobacco users.

“

I THINK IT’S GREAT THAT THE FDA IS GETTING INVOLVED. IT’S ESPECIALLY GOOD SINCE PEOPLE NOW AREN’T ALLOWED TO JUUL IN PUBLIC SPACES. ANDREA DELGADO, FRESHMAN Although companies are making millions of dollars by advertising to minors, they are not only leading children to a future full of health issues, but a future where underage

vaping and smoking is appropriate.

The U.S. is not alone in its action against e-cigarettes, however. Many countries worldwide have placed regulations on the Juul product and respective accessories, in hopes of dissuading underage demographics. Toronto has banned e-cigarettes from the workplace and Juul itself has been banned from Israel.

Within the U.S., the World Health Organization has recommended, “a host of new regulations around the growing e-cigarette market.”

Additionally, the FDA should implement workshops and educational presentations in schools to further emphasize the harmful effects of vaping on children. It is important for adults and supervisors to be welcoming to children and effective in helping them quit smoking.

As vaping tightens its grasp upon America’s youth, the rationale behind the enforced regulation is only being strengthened.

As part of their continued efforts, new bylaws continue to be rolled out by the FDA. Without the FDA’s intervention, the monopoly the industry has on Generation Z will leave long lasting detrimental impacts on contemporary society. h

by the numbers

20.8

Juul accounts for over

0

As of now, percent of high school students use e-cigarettes.

70

percent of the retail market.

Cou

rtes

y of

Vap in

g36

Courtesy of Sara Johnson and Vera Card

Teen smoking rates have dropped

Sources: The Washington Post Truth Initiative The New York Times Compiled by Aya Hamza and Jack Band

Courtesy of Bruno Glätsch

24

percent in the last

20

years.

opinion 17

Ruth Bader Ginsburg persists

The Supreme Court justice carries the weight of the Democratic party as she approaches her retirement Commentary by Melanie Nuñez, Staff Writer

C

OMING FROM a male-dominated environment has never been an obstacle for Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Before her many successes, Bader Ginsburg, like many others, was an ordinary high school student with eyes set on shaping the future. She began her college career as a student at Cornell University, but later advanced to law school at Harvard University where she graduated at the top of her class. The Harvard graduating class of 1956 consisted of 500 students, eight of which were women, including Bader Ginsburg. Celebrations were cut short for these women, however, as the school dean accused them of stealing the opportunity from more qualified male students.

This would pave the way for Bader Ginsburg’s long fight against gender inequality.

Following her graduation, Bader Ginsburg continued her extensive fight for women’s rights and excelled in her law career. She was appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 1980, but most notably, she was appointed by President Bill Clinton in 1993 to fill the seat vacated by Byron White, as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice.

From her early years as a Supreme Court

Justice to present day, Bader Ginsburg has provided a balance in the Supreme Court by bringing attention to gender equality, the separation of church and state and the rights of workers.

Bader Ginsburg, while tending to hold a more progressive stance, has proven successful numerous times in forming a bipartisan consensus on nationally debated issues.

DID YOU KNOW?

Bader Ginsburg has been a member of the U.S. Supreme Court for 24 years, after being nominated by President Bill Clinton in 1993, and sworn in at the end of that year.

Source: CNN

As a result of Bader Ginsburg’s public opposition to President Trump, many citizens sharing unsatisfied sentiments towards the president have promoted the Justice’s fight against policies President Trump has attempted to institute.

While she has openly admitted her regret

for speaking against President Trump, Bader Ginsburg has proven valuable to the Supreme Court, as she provides a moderate balance between conservative, right-wing views and liberal, left-wing views.

Although President Trump has only been in office briefly, he has been able to appoint two conservative Supreme Court justices, a dreaded occurence for Democrats. Bader Ginsburg has stated that she plans to stay on the Supreme Court for at least five more years, in order to open the window for a nominee she shares similar beliefs with.

This window appears to be shrinking however, as Bader Ginsburg continues to grow older. Perservering through several bouts of cancer, an intrusive heart surgery and more recently, several broken ribs, she has proven to accomplish whatever is necessary to deny President Trump another Supreme Court nomination, even if it means retiring at the age of 90.

All things considered, Justice Bader Ginsburg’s continuous dedication to the fight for human rights and equality has caused her to soar high in the eyes of the American people, and while many citizens may not agree with her politics, she has proven to be a respectable Supreme Court Justice in the eyes of both parties. h

opposable thumbs Thanksgiving

Mining in 1849

“Trump pardons a turkey: collusion suspected.”

-Alexander Sutton, Staff Writer

“I can’t tell if this is gold or pyrite.”

“Weird flecks, but ok.”

-Ruben Escobar, Business Manager

18 opinion

Late Winter Break “The Lord called. He said this ain’t it.”

-Alejandra Orozco, Managing Editor

Mo Bamba

Black Friday

Venmo

“Please rise for the National Anthem.”

-Kevin Monjarrez, Online Editor

“Like the Purge, but without the copyright infringement” -Jack Band, Opinion Editor

“Privacy is a luxury, not a priority.”

-Sutton Payne, Insight Editor

h sports

Lady Cavs reign Rams in Girls varsity soccer team secured the first win of the season in an eventful, match against Coral Park Rams

By Gregoire Winston, Staff Writer

A

S THE STANDS BEGAN TO FILL up, the Lady Cavaliers were warming up for their first home game of the season against the Coral Park Rams. The girls varsity soccer team came in hot after last year’s win, where the varsity team completely dismantled the Rams, 5-1. During the warmup before the game, under Coach Justin Aguirre and Assistant Coach Eddy Aguirre, the girls were preparing themselves for a season-opening w i n that would fully propel the Cavs into a

lights

inston/high

Gregoire W

successful season.

“Our team is very young, and has a lot of

energy. We are all learning how to work together “My role as the only senior is very important as a team, so I want us to grow a style as a group, because I have to lead the team and since I have with more possession and more passing. I feel been playing four years for varsity, it is my job that our team is improving every step of the to show them the ways of the game,” Rodriguez way,” sophomore Chase Bagnall-Koger said. said. “We lost 12 seniors last year so they were With confidence flowing in their veins, all replaced by freshman. They are good, they the Cavs ended their pre-match warm up with play club so they are experienced and they can some half-field sprints, and help us win a lot of games.” walked to their bench with After a 10 minute halfthe smell of victory in the “CONTINUING THE time break for both teams, air. the players headed out SEASON I WANT TO onto the field with their At 4:03 p.m., the game kicked off and the Rams brimming, HAVE MORE TEAM confidence took possession. There BONDING AND MORE excited to start the second was a clear dominance in half on the right foot.

OF A COLLECTIVE.” Coral Park offense. This The Cavs did not spare NINA MONTERO, any time to score. The final momentum uplifted the Rams, who started taking SOPHOMORE goals of the game came many more shots than the from Luana Gomes, who home team. After a fast full-field breakaway hit the back of the net twice in order to secure in the 13th minute, Rams striker Noelle Diaz the win, 5-1. opened the scoreboard.

“Continuing the season I want to have more This first goal was a wakeup call, team bonding and see more of a collective,” highlighted by the fact that ten minutes later, sophomore Nina Montero said. junior Natalie Puntonet tied up the scoreboard Although no changes to the score were with a beautiful tap-in to the bottom corner. issued, the match still held the intensity until Later on in the first half, senior team captain the final whistle. The Lady Cavaliers ended Cecilia Rodriguez, scored to take the lead. this effortful game with a sizzling victory 5-1 Quickly after, Bagnall-Koger got her name on over the Coral Park Rams, hoping to do the the scoresheet with an excellent finish in the top same on January 8, versus the rival Miami High corner for the 3-1 lead.

Stingarees. h

“

KICKERS RUMBLE: Above) Captain Cecilia Rodriguez makes sure to keep hydrated. (Below) The girls varsity soccer team offense tries to keep possesion.

Gregoire Winston/highlights

sports 19

Ready, Set, Go!

After hitting the tracks at the age of five, Kai Palomino takes his skills worldwide

By Audrey Weigel, Staff Writer

T

HE COMPETITORS LINE UP THEIR cars side by side, waiting for the signal to start for the race. The crowd goes silent and the anticipation rises. Suddenly, the gun goes off, signaling the beginning of the contestant’s adrenaline-filled journey to racing glory. An array of multicolored go-karts begin to speed, each one aiming for the first place title. Most people associate racing tournaments with race cars, but sophomore Kai Palomino has been racing go-karts since he was five years old. Now that he is older, the crowd has changed from a group of excited parents to adults that are interested in the competitive nature of the sport.

Go-kart racing is not a well-known sport for kids to participate in, but Palomino learned about it through his father. His father, David Palomino, raced at the Palisadoes International Raceway in Kingston, Jamaica and took his son to a race track in Florida when he was young. His father started racing when he was five years old and decided to take Kai at this age to see if he liked it. Palomino quickly grew an interest for it and began practicing go-kart racing in facilities around Florida. Since he was only five years old, his parents had to take him to private tracks where he could practice. By the age of seven years old, he was competitively racing go-karts with 50cc two-stroke engines. Children from five to seven years old drive cars with these engines because of safety concerns, and the throttle stops can

racing timeline

2018- Palomino places first in the Sunshine State Karting Challenge Series

20 sports

be adjusted based on what the parents feel is an ideal limit for their child’s safety and they cannot exceed 30 miles per hour.

The legal car racing age is 15 years old, meaning that even though he began racing at the age of f i v e , Palomino w a s only allowed to race go-karts this y e a r .

He practices with the Anderson Race team,

Courtes

y of Kai

Palomin o

which uses Spec Miatas.These cars suitable for road racing events because they are affordable and require minimal modifications. The team practices about two to three times a month on the Homestead Speedway.

“The Spec Miata is the best car for me to use, because it is not too fast I can’t control it, but not too slow where it is no challenge” Palomino said. “Anderson gives me the car, everything the car needs (including the engine, tires, gas and oil) and helps me improve my driving.”

Palomino has placed first at tournaments held by the Homestead Miami Speedway, and has raced in various locations around the world, including Jamaica, California, Louisiana and Indiana. He has won a variety of different Florida Winter Tour titles since 2012. Winning the Sunshine State Karting Challenge been the most beneficial to him thus far, because as a result, he won a plane ticket to France.

“I look forward to being involved with go-karts for life,” Palomino said.

He is planning on pursuing professional racing with the Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team, based in the United Kingdom. Racing in a championship can cost a driver over $500,000, therefore it is necessary for them to secure sponsorships with big companies.

Palomino is planning to major in business and start a business in college to help him pay for the cost that comes with professional racing. h

SPEEDY SIR: Kai Palomino holds his first place trophy from the annual Sunshine State Challenge Series.

2016- Palomino places first in the Florida Winter Tour

2018- Palomino places second in the IAME Senior Warm Up Group 1

2013- Palomino places first in the Rotax Max Challenge U.S. Grand Nationals 2008- Palomino places first in his first go-kart competition

UNVEILING THE ART OF BELLY DANCING Sophomore Catherine Pasternac follows her mothers footsteps and shares her love for her unique hobby— belly dancing

By Sophia Heilman, Staff Writer

I

T IS NORMAL FOR PARENTS TO BE an influencing factor in their children’s pursued passions, but it is rare for belly dancing to be the subject of interest. Yet, sophomore Catherine Pasternac is an exception.

As one of the few students at the school that has taken up the art of belly dancing, her passion was catalysed by her mother dancing herself when she was younger. Pasternac hit the stage last year as she began participating in dance classes at a studio called Belly Motions in South Miami, where her mother learned the craft as well.

“Belly dancing has allowed me to find myself through dance and connect with the art my mother has enjoyed for years,” Pasternac said Aside from the athletic aspect of belly dancing, Pasternac enjoys the overall artistic expression it offers; such as the costumes, makeup and the history of the music. Although she is fairly new to belly dancing, she hopes to continue to foster her passion for it by earning a spot on the competition dance team, the Raquettes. If selected, she would have the opportunity to practice more often. She currently attends a choreography class each

1

Wednesday, which focuses on specific dances, and a regular class each Saturday, which focuses on building skill. After her first year, Pasternac is ready to make the next move to further pursue her love for belly dancing by dedicating more of her time to the hobby.

“

BELLY DANCING HAS ALLOWED ME TO FIND MYSELF THROUGH DANCE AND CONNECT WITH THE ART THAT MY MOTHER HAS ENJOYED FOR YEARS. CATHERINE PASTERNAC SOPHOMORE

Recently, Pasternac performed in two dance shows and an impromptu duet. On the day of an event, she and a fellow dancer had to learn all of the choreography in an hour while doing their hair, makeup and making sure they could effectively perform in costume. The duet was a

success. This gave her a taste of what her future in belly dance could be if she earns a place on the Raquettes. Pasternac has been practicing vigorously for her next show in March, where her group is performing a 1970s veil dance to a song from a scene in the movie “Prem,” which incorporates the use of a scarf during belly dancing. Both the scene in the movie and the dancer, Nadia Gamal, are very well known in the belly dancing community.

“I loved how different [belly dancing] was compared to other school activities, and I love learning a type of dance that is unique itself,” Pasternac said. “During our classes our teachers always connect the music to where it, and the moves, come from.”

Pasternac wishes to compete in at least eight competitions by senior year and find a studio in college to keep practicing. She has only been belly dancing for one year, but she has proven her dedication to the dance through her persistence and rapid improvement.

“Belly dance means a lot to me and so does learning about a culture of something not well known,” Pasternac said. “It also means a lot to me that my mom danced it too, so I am following in her footsteps in the future.” h

BELLY FOR BEGINNERS Move 2: Hold the veil on your side, and flick your elbow and wrist up up and down.

3

Courtesy of Catherine Pasternac

Move 1: Hold the veil with three fingers and spin, one foot over the other.

2

Move 3: Flick your elbows up while keeping the top part of your arm pointing down. sports 21

The real cost of sports Student-athletes have to cope with high expenses in order to play high school and club sports Commentary Dilan Denham, Staff Writer

F

OR EVERYONE who plays sports, either in school or out of school, and pays for equipment and training fees, it can turn out to a very expensive endeavor. Today, the business of sports has doubled in the last 10 years, growing to an astonishing $15.3 billion industry according to Time Sports. However, the competitive nature of sports has created a “pay to play” atmosphere around the country that has ultimately detracted from the core value of sports as a whole.

Within schools, it is not always easy for student-athletes to play sports. On average, it costs baseball players $615 just to cover basic equipment, plus $21 for the required Miami-Dade insurance fees. On the other hand, football players spend $595 on average on basic equipment, but must also pay an increased insurance fee of $254, which is largely covered by the school board. Needless to say, high school sports have proven to be really expensive, yet there are still ways that these school sports costs can be alleviated with the help of organizations like “Sports In Schools” that aid kids financially in order to help them play.

“I think that in terms of high school sports, everyone has a chance to play. At Gables, we only charge $21 for insurance liabilities… sure, for certain sports like football, the student

must pay $74 for insurance and the school board pays $180. There have also been cases in which, if the child truly cannot afford school sports, they have gotten help through organizations. I think that we live in a day and age where we can get sued for anything and it is just the only way we can combat that, and that’s why we see these insurance fees just becoming more and more expensive,” Athletic Director Louis Romero said.

Yet, with over one million teenagers involved in football alone nationwide, it is difficult to find organizations that can help the entire student-athlete population.

On the other hand, outside of school, the cost to play in a club sport becomes exceedingly expensive and it becomes much harder to find organizational help to play. Club sports such as swimming and lacrosse show the greatest difference in income impacts for sports participation. For example, kids whose household income is below $25,000 a year make up only four percent of lacrosse players while kids with a household income that exceeds $100,000 make up 56 percent according to the Atlantic.

Additionally, a study from the Aspen Institute adds that youth from lower-income homes are half as likely to participate in sports like football and baseball when compared to youth from higher-income homes. Kids whose household income is less than $75,000 make up

only 29 percent of sports players, while those whose household income exceeds $75,000 make up 71 percent of participants in sports such as football, baseball, soccer, swimming or lacrosse pointing to the cost burden of club sports.

Although sports can be expensive in terms of equipment, many kids playing in high school sports can find help when reaching out to certain non-profits. Yet, in the case of club sports, this becomes close to impossible, as the costs to play in these sports have become exceptionally expensive and even hard to handle for an organization if they wished to sponsor even a few kids. Club sports should not be expensive to the point that it is too costly to participate.

Every child deserves the right to participate in sports as much as the other. Yet, in the “pay to play” world of club sports, sports have become a matter of profit rather than experience. The sports industry should be helping its young athletes fundraise money instead of getting in the way of their right to play. h

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students speak up

“Club sports from my experience can become really expensive, sure they can offer an experience outside of school sports but I do think that their costs can stop people from being able to participate.”

Elise Clements Junior

22 sports

“Yes, I do think some (club sports) can be expensive but the team I’m on is not too expensive for me since I play basketball. But, I can see how it would be too expensive for some to play in them.”

Kaitlyn Cruzata Junior

“I think club sports outside of school are quite expensive since people are just trying to make money. I say this because my sister plays club sports and has to pay $200 just for an outfit which I find ridiculous.”

Lenny Roque Freshman

Changing forecast in Miami stadiums Though fair-weather fans have been around for several years, their detrimental effects are now beginning to show Commentary by Alma Martinez, Staff Writer

F

ROM COAST TO coast, fans douse themselves in anything from cliché plastic masks to colorful headdresses to show fans of the opposing team who they are rooting for.

However, this does not seem to apply to Miami residents.

Every year in Miami, supporting the home team through a difficult season has become less and less common. Long ago, it became Miami norm to not express any support for the home team, unless they have proven they have what it takes

homefront support is bound to discourage the players from joining Miami teams. The lack of attendees and overall support takes away from having a home field advantage, which is a vital part of a team’s success.

According to the Miami Herald, in the past year, Miami fans have placed themselves on the verge of setting an all-time record for worst stadium attendance. Nevertheless, this does not necessarily mean that Miami fans have completely shunned their local teams and have begun supporting teams elsewhere.

“Personally, I don’t feel that sports are really that big of a deal in Miami. In other states,

In order to keep fans engaged, teams such as the Seattle Seahawks and the Philadelphia Eagles have taken to social media. With similar intentions, the Eagles use Snapchat to unveil new products and post locker footage, to show fans a different side of what they are used to seeing. In Miami, sports teams have not put much effort in appealing to fans in more accessible and modern ways. While the Los Angeles Lakers have a large social media following of 6.5 million, the Miami Heat, one of the Miami teams with the largest number of “true” fans is trailing far behind them with 3 million.

sports like football and hockey are praised, but I don’t think it’s ever been like that over here— so why would it be like that now,” sophomore Martha Lara said.

Not only have fair-weather fans given the vibrant city of Miami a bad name, but many also claim that they are raising ticket prices, making it more difficult for true sports fans to go and cheer on for their preferred team. If fair-weather fans are constantly buying tickets, the tickets would then be considered “high-demand,” and would cause ticket companies to gouge their prices in order to make a quick buck.

As irritating as it may seem, fair-weather fans have been around for years and show no signs of fading away any time soon. However, true fans can use their undying loyalty as a chance to show their favorite local teams who they are truly rooting and cheering for. Doing this may not only strengthen the team’s fanbase, but their morale as well. Though the effects of fair-weather fans have become more relevant and long lasting throughout the years, true sports fans will have to continue along their way—despite the disloyalty the fair-weather fans display. h

Oraida Rodriguez/highlights

to win the championships. This “fair-weather fan” Miami phenomenon has been going on for years, and unfortunately, it shows no signs of slowing down.

For years, the stadium attendances for local teams have been rapidly decreasing, making an embarrassment out of the team and the city. According to ESPN, during 2013 and 2014, the Miami Marlins average annual stadium attendance varied between 24,000 to 27,000. However, since 2017, the Marlins annual stadium attendance has decreased by nearly 5,000 attendees. Over time, the lack of

sports 23

h

the scene

Yogis Unite in the Grove!

With health, fitness and happiness in mind, this weekly event spices up the heart of the Grove community

By Grace Rodriguez, Staff Writer

T

HE BIRDS CHIRP CHEERFULLY AS you take in a big breath of air, oxygen packed in your lungs. After holding it in for a couple of seconds, its release sends a rush of adrenaline and relaxation through your bones.

All your worries float away as you focus on your steady breaths, the sun setting in the distance while grass blows in the wind. Later, your body begins to relax as all its tension seems to escape with each one of your soft and slow movements.

Located on 2820 McFarlane Road, in Peacock Park, this indiscriminately small section of faux grass seems gravely uneventful to most, but is secretly a peaceful sanctuary to those knowledgeable of its use. Every Tuesday and Thursday night, from 6 to 7 p.m., as well as every Saturday at 8 a.m., the Dharma Yoga Studio hosts a complimentary yoga session open to all.

“I think about five years ago we had this

idea to give free classes in the park,” owner of Dharma Yoga Studio Natalie Morales said.

The event is part of what Morales sees as giving back.

“It’s a way of giving back to the community...

People have kids, they have bills, they have a life, so we give these free classes to try and give back and hold the light,” Morales said.

Currently, Morales is the only host of the event, but there are dozens of other highly trained and vibrant teachers who host other classes within Dharma Studio throughout the week. Such classes range from simple Chair Yoga to Vinyasa, as early as 7 a.m. to later hours such as 7:45 p.m.

“I love coming here.

It’s extremely relaxing. I always feel refreshed afterwards,” yoga participant Max Diaz said.

Diaz started practicing yoga with Dharma in June of this year and has been attending their free Thursday classes ever since.

“The yoga isn’t that hard to do, actually.

We stretch beforehand which really gives us the ability to move freely,” Diaz said.

Yoga is not only a fun and enjoyable physical activity but can be used as a way of practicing mental health. As relaxing, therapeutic and serene such a practice may be, it can truly impact one’s state of mind. Taking some time off to relax for a bit or loosen up has more gains than losses, though many people are unaware of it.

This free activity simply advocates for one thing—wellness and peace in the heart of downtown Coconut Grove. It is important for busy Miamians to take a break from the chaos of one’s life and focus on their overall mental, emotional and physical well-being.

This event encourages the prioritization of self-care and health through a yoga class easily performable for anyone, regardless of skill.

Virtually designed to appeal to all kinds ages and experiences, there is something everybody can enjoy at this free event. h

HEALTHY AND HAPPY : Over 75 participants join in on the free Thursday yoga class, led by instructor Natalie Morales.

Grace Rodriguez /highlights

24 the scene

Tea Time

By Emma Vela, Staff Writer

The Butterfly Room

S

OPHISTICATED AND ELEGANT, Tea Room at Cauley Square is a real life dollhouse featuring six different rooms within the venue and serving classic English tea fit to the nines. Located on 12310 SW 224th street, Tea Room at Cauley Square is a mid 1800s English inspired restaurant and is open from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Tuesdays through Fridays and 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Saturdays and Sundays.

An extravagant maestro piano, glistening chandeliers and dainty white lace adorn the tables and windows that are featured in the main seating area, the Wicker Room.

Rays of sun gleaming through the wooden framed windows and doors give the Green Room a comfortable yet sophisticated feel while cozier rooms like the Rose Room are designed for more private events. The Butterfly Room carries the essence of sitting in an old cottage with wicker chairs and faux butterflies in every corner and even a painting of an old gazebo on one wall. The final two rooms, the Pipe Room and Red Room are rooms fit for kings and queens.

The Pipe Room is inspired by vintage cigar lounges; white linen tablecloths, dark wooden tables and large cushioned chairs, a true gentleman’s lounge. The Red Room has large wooden chairs, detailed with red velvet, and was inspired by 18th century decor, but seems more like a dining room during the Renaissance.

Tea Room has a diverse selection of 22 different kinds of teas, french toast, eggs

benedict, quiche, finger sandwiches and omelets and all are stylishly served on fine English China. A glass of tea is $4 while the pots are $7 and meals range from $8 to $15.

Customer favorite teas include the wedding blend, strawberry kiwi and Earl Grey imperial. The wedding blend stands out to most customers due to its classy and elegant decorations of rosebuds and petals.

It is brewed with a mutan white tea with touches of rose water, lemon and vanilla.

“The strawberry kiwi blend is most popular with our younger customers because of it’s fruity taste and vibrant red color,” employee Samantha Cortes said.

Martha Wade established the restaurant in 1974, due to her love for tea and English culture. After Hurricane Andrew, she struggled to bring the business back up and running. After reconsidering her options, Wade decided it would be best to completely revamp the restaurant by making the layout more refined and polished. With the new design, Wade feels that her restaurant truly embodies an English tea room.

“Before the hurricane, walking into the restaurant would just remind people of being in a vintage English household, but now I think that my customers can get the true feel of what it is like to go back in time and have tea time,” Wade said.

The Tea Room at Cauley Square is a hidden gem in Miami and is perfect for history geeks eager for a relaxing afternoon in a 19th century English paradise. h

Photos courtesy of the Tea Room Restaurant

Inspired by mid 1800s England, Tea Room at Cauley Square’s refined ambience and classic teas make for the ideal tea party at brunch

The Wicker Room

Our Favorites Strawberry Kiwi $4 : known for its vibrant red hue and tropical fruity taste Earl Grey Imperial $4 : the classic cup of tea fit for royalty Wedding Blend $4 : rich and elegant, the tea holds touches of rose water and lemon

the scene 25

VENEZUELAN CUISINE

By Natalia Pallas and Marta Rodriguez, Staff Writers

I

N RECENT YEARS, THE NUMBER OF VENEZUELANS LIVING IN MIAMI HAS increased due to political turmoil and economic conditions in the country. Because of this increased presence, the influence of Venezuelan culture in Miami has grown, seen notably through the flourishing Venezuelan cuisine in the city. The multitude of new Venezuelan restaurants now gives the expatriates a place to congregate with fellow friends and family to enjoy traditional dishes. Arepas, cachapas and tequeños are some of classical dishes featured at these restaurants. For non-Venezuelans, the rising influence of Venezuela has allowed locals and tourist alike to experience and sample this unique and delicious cuisine.

Natalia Pallas/highlights

La Latina Located between the Design district and Midtown lies La Latina, a Venezuelan restaurant known for its authentic dishes and trendy style.

When entering La Latina, one is mesmerized by the eye-catching colors that adorn both the interior and exterior. Their decorations give a unique touch, consisting of walls lined with colorful rectangular sheets of floral prints and quaint wooden accents. The design creates an amusing and exciting atmosphere that attracts its many customers.

Aside from the beautiful decor, there are many divine Venezuelan dishes that customers rave about. Arepas are one of the most important dishes in Venezuelan culture. They are made of ground maize dough or cooking flour and can

26 the scene

be filled with a variety of vegetables, meats and sauces. A classic includes the famous arepa named after the restaurant itself, La Latina. La Latina is filled with chopped pieces of crispy bacon, melted gouda cheese, and refreshing slices of avocado on top, costing $7.50. Another mouth-watering arepa dish is the $6.95 “Reina Pepiada,” filled with grilled chicken and delectable avocado salad.

The tequeños as well as the yuca sticks are excellent appetizers for those who do not want a platter. Tequeños are made up of breaded dough filled with melted cheese, and are a huge hit within Venezuelan cuisine. For those who do want a platter the Pernil is recommended.

This big plate consists of oven-roasted pulled

pork served with a side of rice and plantains.

Lastly, the desserts are heavenly. The crispy sugar-coated churros with dulce de leche never disappoint.

“La Latina’s colorful plates and decorations, make the restaurant have a more playful and creative environment, making people want to come in and eat,” customer Sofia Rodriguez said.

With eye catching colors and savory dishes, the presented infusion of culture and convenience serves Miami’s community well.

Overall, La Latina combines classic Venezuelan food with the creative flow and style of Wynwood, bringing a much appreciated taste to our city’s plate.

Panna Express Tucked inside a crowded Doral shopping center is Panna Express. Although the small sit-down restaurant may be far for some, it is certainly worth the trip due to its varied and delicious dishes offered at a very cheap price.

This restaurant manages to combine Venezuelan cuisine and affordability, serving a diverse selection of Venezuelan foods.

“Our best-selling dish would have to be the Cachito,” employee Jose Antonio said. “This dish consists of a sweet pancake filled with mano cheese and topped with nata.”

Along with cachitos, are other typical Venezuelan plates like the Patacon. The Patacon, a fried green plantain topped with a generous portion of shredded steak, cabbage and paisa cheese, mixed with variety of sauces, usually serving two, is priced at only $8.99. While this may seem like an overwhelming portion, customers continuously leave their plates clean.

Another favorite is the $1.99 tequeño treats filled with cheese and guava. Its crispy outside, yet soft and succulent inside, offer the ultimate combination of textures that customers are sure to enjoy. All dishes on the menu are less than $10.00 with the exception of the Patacon

sampler, which costs $15.94. This sample offers different versions of the patacon like a peluo, which is made up of savory shredded beef and creamy gouda and the Hogao, a fried plantain with criollo sauce and paisa cheese.

“As a Venezuelan, my favorite dish would have to be the cachito because of croissant texture like bread and decadent ham filling.

Overall, this restaurant truly executes authentic Venezuelan plates,” freshman Valeria Youkhadar said.

Besides the bold flavors, Panna Express has ample seating inside as well as a small but comfortable outside dining area. The authentic Venezuelan ambience paired with its affordable menu and traditional cuisine makes Panna

Express a must for tourists and locals alike. This local restaurant offers a family atmosphere and a cozy place for friends to grab a bite.

PELUO PLEASE: The delectable peluo stuffed with shredded beef and goulda make this savory treat a favorite at Panna

Doggi’’’s

As one walks into Doggi’s Arepa Bar, colorful pictures fill the wall and Spanish music is heard in the background. Light chatter can be heard from the scattered tables inside the restaurant, their hands filled with steaming, homemade arepas. Upon looking closer, cheese is dripping onto the black and white checkerboard paper, and the aroma from the savory meats fills one’s nostrils.

Surrounding the customers are pictures of the Venezuelan flag along with old vintage pictures of what Venezuela once was. This small restaurant offers a large variety of Venezuelan essentials, from Arepas to Patacons and Pepitos to homemade juices and sodas.

“As soon as I bit into the arepa, the cheese melted in my mouth and the vegetables tasted fresh and delicious, ” customer Lucia Ruiz said.

What started out as a small business has grown into a thriving enterprise that now holds three franchises and one food truck. Their closest location and most famous one is Doggi’s Coral Way on 1246 SW

22nd Ave. “Having different locations is great because it makes it more accessible to everyone,” customer Sofia Martinez said.

Popular arepas served include the Arepa Santa Barbara, containing marinated churrasco, tomato, avocado and white shredded cheese, costing $11.99. Another favorite, the Arepa de Pabellon, has shredded beef, fried plantain, black beans and organic white cheese, costing $10.99. Arepas are not their only main dish. They also serve their own style of patacon, or fried plantains, filled with lettuce, tomato, avocado, cheese and other classic fillers. Their most famous one is the Patacon de churrasco, only costing $12.99 and stuffed with marinated churrasco, lettuce, tomato, avocado, organic shredded white cheese and topped with Doggi’s special sauces.

Doggi’s has made it possible for those from Venezuela to eat authentic food from their home country while also offering the savory goodness of their cuisine to the locals in Miami. h

Natalia Pallas/highlights

Marta Rodriguez/highlights

CHEESY GOODNESS: The combination of sizzled steak, fresh cheese and tomato makes this Doggi’s arepa pack a punch.

the scene 27

BY: ALEX ANTON

With the recent controversy surrounding Affirmative Action in the college admissions process,

the deliberation of "fair" and

"equal" opportunity for all students has come into question. highlights investigates this current policy and how it is affecting millions of students around the nation.

28 insight

E

VERYBODY SHOULD HAVE AN equal opportunity to get into college.

A group of Asian-American students think this seemingly obvious maxim is not being upheld. These students are suing Harvard University for what they believe is systematic discrimination in the admissions process. They argue that Harvard gives admission preferences to other racial minorities, while discounting the academic achievements of Asian students.

Harvard has responded by saying that admittance is based off of more than just standardized test scores, like personal statements and extracurricular activities. Since these components are subjective, college admissions’ face the dilemma

PICTURED (LEFT TO RIGHT)

Senior, Jiyansh Agarwal ; Junior Raquel Dwight; Senior Keyshawn Felton; Senior, Eugenio Garcia; Senior Allison Chan

Alejandra Orozco/highlights

of having the inability to designate why qualified students are being rejected. Since college admissions are holistic, universities argue that they can accept a student with better personal statements and lesser standardized scores over a more academically qualified student. However, many students argue that these differences of admittance are based on their race, more so than other factors. This lack of transparency in the admission process has led to controversy centered around of the affirmative action policy.

In 1961, President John Kennedy introduced affirmative action by signing executive order 10925, forcing government employers to “not discriminate against any… applicant for

employment because of race.” This policy, in part, gives minorities a better chance at being admitted into college. Affirmative action was by in large introduced to higher education in the 1970’s, when Allan Bakke, a white American man, argued that he was rejected from the University of California-Davis solely based off race. In 1977, the California Supreme Court heard the case and ruled that universities could consider race in the admission process.

According to Justice Lewis Powell, of the state of California “the only justification for affirmative action was the educational benefits of having a diverse student body.” Eventually, this concept gained constitutional legitimacy in

education, as the Supreme Court case Grutter v.

Bollinger backed the ruling by the state.

This view of affirmative action is one very similar to that of many top-tier universities.

For instance, Columbia University’s mission statement states that “it seeks to attract a diverse [student body]... to create academic relationships with many countries and regions.”

Elizabeth Stack, college advisor, says that “there has been a paradigm shift towards colleges recognizing the need for access and affordability to college for all students and the result of that has been more recent opportunities, both in admission and financial aid, for minority students.”

insight 29

of having the inability to designate why qualified of having a diverse student body.” Eventually, students are being rejected. Since college this concept gained constitutional legitimacy in admissions are holistic, universities argue that education, as the Supreme Court case Grutter v. they can accept a student with better personal Bollinger backed the ruling by the state. statements and lesser standardized scores over a This view of affirmative action is one very more academically qualified student. However, similar to that of many top-tier universities. many students argue that these differences of For instance, Columbia University’s mission admittance are based on their race, more so statement states that “it seeks to attract a than other factors. This lack of transparency in diverse [student body]... to create academic the admission process has led to controversy relationships with many countries and regions.” centered around of the affirmative action policy.

Elizabeth Stack, college advisor, says In 1961, President that “there has been a John Kennedy introduced paradigm shift towards affirmative action recognizing DID YOU KNOW? colleges by signing executive the need for access and order 10925, forcing affordability to college The consideration of race government employers to for all students and the in admissions is banned “not discriminate against result of that has been at public universities in any… applicant for more recent opportunities, employment because of both in admission and race.” This policy, in part, financial aid, for minority gives minorities a better students.” chance at being admitted The controversy, Source: New York Times however, into college. Affirmative stems not action was by in large from institutions trying introduced to higher to make their schools education in the 1970’s, when Allan Bakke, more diverse, but from the discrimination a white American man, argued that he was that inevitably occurs in order to create these rejected from the University of California-Davis diverse atmospheres and give opportunity to solely based off race. In 1977, the California underrepresented groups. Rejecting qualified Supreme Court heard the case and ruled that students is a “necessary evil” in order to universities could consider race in the admission preserve diversity in the school, according process. According to Justice Lewis Powell, of to racial identity professor Laurel Puchner at the state of California “the only justification for University of Southern Illinois. In turn, the only affirmative action was the educational benefits aspect of the application process that is tangible

Florida.

are standardized test scores and grade point averages. Everything else on an application is left to the speculation of admissions officers, as it is a combination of extra-curriculars, essays and interviews. This unreliable form of quantifying students is the reason why past attempts to prove discrimination in college admissions have failed, and why the scope of the issue is hard to pinpoint.

Proponents of affirmative action root their argument in the benefits of a diverse student body. There are clear advantages of diversity, as it fosters a cultural atmosphere that allows for new ways of thinking to flourish amongst the student body. Policies that enforce this then level the playing field between minorities and the privileged, which has been a historically uneven one. The lack of opportunity for minorities has been a limiting factor in attending college. In this way, affirmative action strives to provide equal opportunity, by giving minorities a fairer chance in college admissions. According to the New York Times, the field is not still not currently “leveled” as Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia and South Carolina have some of the highest college-age black population, but have less than 15 percent black freshman enrollment. Due to systematic discrimination, racial prejudice and lower income levels, minorities face a college admissions process with more obstacles than other more represented ethnicities. Thus, the policy strives to give these groups more opportunities to reach the goal of a college degree.

Yet, even with this noble and necessary

e c n a l a b m I l a Raci Black students and Hispanic students face a more difficult path in receiving quality education. Elementary and secondary schools with large numbers of Black and Hispanic students are less likely to have experienced teachers, advanced courses, high-quality instructional materials and adequate facilities, according to the United States Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights. And the struggle continues with higher education as Blacks and Hispaanics are disporportionally represented making up roughly 8 percent of freshmen but 22 percent of college-age Americans.

30 insight

Pictured Left: Junior, Traevis Carter

Pictured Right: Sophomore, Samantha Hernandez

“

unspoken “quotas”, which lower standards for less-represented groups, have been found to be a commonality among many institutions according to the Washington Post. Further, these policies attempt to “forcefully diversify” their campuses.

However, this is not to say that institutions must discredit situational standards of students.

There are undoubtedly kids who come from tougher social, financial and cultural

cultural values that do not foster an environment with an emphasis on education. It should be acknowledged that racial prejudice is a common occurrence in our society. These social-cultural imbalances towards minorities diminish their opportunities to attend college. According to CNN, the historical disadvantages of minorities, including school segregation and limitated opportunity, are evident of this disproportion.

It is important to not put an overbearing

There has been a paradigm shift towards colleges recognizing the need for access and affordability to college for all students and the result of that has been more recent opportunities, both in admission and financial aid, for minority students.

Elizabeth Stack College Counselor

be emphasized in college are different ways of thinking, which could flourish regardless of a student’s race. Ultimately, affirmative action reverse-discriminates applicants by solidifying inherent racial stereotypes. Using race-based policies to combat racism seems counterintuitive and even hypocritical. It is impossible to differentiate admissions statuses between two applicants because of race and not be discriminatory in some way towards one or the other. In the case of Harvard, students argue that the institution uses illegal quotas to ensure the diversity of the student body, a policy that was declared illegal in the Bakke case. These

POLLS

environments. According to CNN, in 2013, “white households had a median wealth of almost 13 times the median wealth of black households.” These statistics show that there is a discrepancy between financial stability amongst races. It is reasons like this why a policy like affirmative action is useful to level the playing field amongst races. However, as we move towards a more progressive society, the current form of affirmative action becomes less and less applicable. In the age of internet access, resources have been extended to all students.

Sadly, accessibility is not enough to solve the issue because the true problem is embedded in

emphasis on race, when the primary factor that creates a difference in opportunities amongst students is income levels. Due to the fact that it is harder to quantify the amount of opportunities that race provides in college admissions, income is a more valid form and measurable form of opportunity. Thus, affirmative action should be restructured in a way that takes into account income, because the more money a student has, the more access to opportunity an applicant will have. According to the Pew Research Center, the median annual income for Asian adults in 2016 was $51,288, compared with $47,958 for whites, $31,082 for blacks and $30,400 h

highlights surveyed 363 students around the school about their opinions on race in the college admissions process.

70% Of students believe

Should minorities recieve advantages in getting into college?

YES= 55%

universities shouldvalue higher academic qualifications over diversity.

75%

Of students believe that reverse discrimination occurs in the college process.

67%

Of students think universities should use race/ethnicity as a factor in their admission s process.

A+

No = 45%

What are your thoughts on Affirmative Action?

Alex Anton / highlights

“

mission, affirmative action falls short in many respects. For one, it fails to emphasize the leading limitation for many college applicants, which is financial ability. Moreover, affirmative action eliminates meritocracy in college admissions because it shows that in some cases students with better qualifications are not guaranteed admissions. Also, to say that a diversity of race will undoubtedly lead to a diversity of thought is not necessarily accurate. In reality, what should

SPEAK UP

“Affirmative action tries to give minorities a fairer shot at college admission. I don’t see why anyone would be against that.”

“Affirmative action gives minorities a voice in college admissions, which is something that our educational system has gotten right.”

“College should be about bringing people from different places together and forming a well-balanced learning environment .”

Luke Clay, Senior

Johanna Ramos, Junior

Everton Henry, Senior

insight 31

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lightbox Senior officer Miriam Fong leads the Gablettes & Co. in their performance of “Level Up” during the annual Fall Frolics show on Nov. 16. The show featured dances by the Gablettes, dance classes, the Leonettes and the Gablette Minis.

Thomas Morcillo/highlights