Research Journal October - December 2019

VOL: 17 NO. : 4 Oct. - Dec. 2019

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All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies

A Research Journal A of astrology Volume : 17 No. : 4 Chief Editor Dr. Arun K. Bansal Managing Editor Yashkaran Sharma Executive Editor Ms. Abha Bansal

October -December 2019

Patrons

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Ms. Tanvi Bansal

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Members of Exam. Committee

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Ach. Bhavna Bhatia Sh. Ajay Kashyap Dr. Lalit Pant Sh. O.P Chamariya Ms. Veena Narang Ms. Meenu Sharma Sh. Puneet Bhola Ach. Vijaya Sh. Atul Sood

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RNI REGN NO. DELBIL/2004/16505 AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology is an astrological and spiritual quarterly magazine. Any part of the magazine is strictly prohibited from being published in any form without the permission of the publisher. The Editorial Board has the right to reject/amend, or rewrite the articles. Consent of the Editor with that of the views appeared in the magazine, unless mentioned otherwise, will be that of the AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology ipso facto. Unsolicited manuscripts will not be returned.

All India Federation of Astrologers’ Societies State Bodies

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Delhi - Karol Bagh Dist. Chairman Ms. Simran Varshney Dist. Commissioner Mr. Sanjeev Garg Dist. Director Ms. Shalini Malhotra (Publication) Dist. Director Ms. Sunita Vashishth Dist. Director Sh. I.B. Singh Dist. Director Sh. Sunil Kumar Surana Dist. Director Sh. Mukesh Chanana Dist. Secretary Ms. Arti Gupta Dist. Secretary Ms. Neelam Virmani Dist. Secretary Sh. Anil Kumar Chhabra Delhi - Janakpuri Dist. Chairman Ms. Rekha Arora Dist. Commissioner Ach. Vasudha Kapoor Dist. Commissioner Sh. Mahendra Prasad Singh Dist. Commissioner Sh. Balbir Singh Dist. Director Sh. Vipin Kumar Gupta Dist. Director (Events) Ms. Simmi Kaur Dist. Director Sh. Joginder Lal Chawla Dist.

Secretary Sh. Mahesh Suryavanshi Dist.

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Secretary Sh. Dayachand Lamba Dist. Secretary Sh. Jaanvi M Jaggi Dist. Secretary Ms. Pooja Bharati Dist. Secretary Mr. Mukesh Delhi - Rohini Dist. Chairman Ms. Sarvesh F Gupta Dist. Commissioner Ms Aarti Dahiya Dist. Commissioner Prof. Puneet Suri Dist. Director Ms. Asha Bamola (Research) Dist.

Director (Events) Ms. Shakti Kiran Dist.

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2 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

Sh. Kirishan C. Prabhakar Sh. Ajay Jain Pt. Giriraj Prasad Sharma Pt. Rammehar Sharma Sh. Sudhir Kumar Sharma

Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Delhi - South Delhi Dist. Chairman Dr. Amrit Pal Kaur Dist. Director Ms. Leena Arora (Research) Dist. Director (News) Ms. Deepikaa Trivedi Dist. Director Dr. Reeta Singh Dist. Director Ms. Rekha Banka Dist. Director Ach. Rajnish Kumar Singh Dist. Director Ach. Hitesh Kumar Dist. Secretary Dr. Shalini Gugnani Dist. Secretary Ms. Heena Agrawal Dist. Secretary Ms. Raj Rani Dist. Secretary Ms. Jyoti Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary Sh. R.K. Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. B.L. Mohatta Dist. Secretary Pt. Sandeep Shastri Dist. Secretary Sh. Dinesh Sharma Dist. Secretary Dr. Mohan K Gupta Dist. Secretary Sh. Ashish Kumar Jain Dist. Secretary Ach. Parveen Mahendru Delhi - Uttam Nagar Dist. Chairman Ms. Shalini Behl Dist. Director Ms. Mukki Rashni Sharma Dist.

Director (Events) Ms. Sangitaa Dhawan Dist.

Director Sh. Praveen Soni (Publication) Dist. Director Ms. Kiran Sethi (Research) Dist. Secretary Sh. Kamal Prakash Yadav Dist. Secretary Sh. Sanjeev Kumar Rishi Dist. Secretary Sh. Amitabh Ubrol Dist. Secretary Sh. P K Gupta Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Shree Dist. Secretary Ms. Reena Bhatia Dist. Secretary Ms. Dia Chawla Dist. Secretary Ms. Rakhi Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Sangeeta Khurana Dist. Secretary Sh. Jitender Kumar Garggashya Dist. Secretary Sh. Hari Om Sharma Dist. Secretary Mrs. Mukesh Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Kiran Chawla Delhi - Kamla Nagar Dist. Chairman Ms. Kavita Chaitanya Dist. Secretary Ms. Neelima Arora Delhi - Shahdara 2 Dist. Chairman Sh. Pranav Kumar Shastri Dist. Director Ms. Poonam Midda Dist. Director Ms. Poonam Raghav (Thakur) (Research) Dist. Director Ms. Meena Salwan Dist. Secretary Sh. Paramjeet Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Rahul Kaushik Dist. Secretary Sh. Khagendra Sharan Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Vinod Saxena

All India Federation of Astrologers’ Societies State Bodies

Sh. Arvind Sharma Sh. Harvinder Chouhan Sh. Kamal Kishore Verma Sh. Manish Sharma Ms. Geeta Jain Faridabad Ms. Seema Punj Sh. Rishi Singh Sh. Manoj K Jain Ms. Nidhi Agarwal Sh. Shamsher Singh "Gargaachary" Surinder Garg Sh. Ishwar Sharan Rai Ms. Pragati Bhatnagar Dr. Dev Tiwari Ms. Shefali Mehndiratta

Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Chairman Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Ghaziabad

Dist. Chairman Sh. Manavv Chawla Dist.

Commissioner Ms. Madhvi Sharma Dist. Director Sh. Harsh Vardhan Bhaskar Dist. Secretary Sh. Sushil Kumar Varshney Dist. Secretary Er. Shyam Kumar Kohli Dist. Secretary Ms. Gitta Kocher Dist. Secretary Sh. Himanshu Shekhar Pandey Dist. Secretary Pt. K.M. Tiwari Dist. Secretary Dr. Ajay Kumar Gurgaon Mr. Sagar Chug Sh. B.S. Bhatnagar Sh. Agrim Kaushal Ms. Nitikaa Gulati Noida Sh. Baldev Mahajan Mr. Ar. Satish K. Chohan Ms. Nupur Agarwal Ms. Nisha Chhabra Sh. Lalit Pant Ms. Asha Rastogi Sh. Sunil Dixit Sh. Ved Prakash Singh Dr. Paramjeet Maan Sh. Kumar Devesh Ms. Bina Sapra Ms. Krishna Kapoor Sh. Bishan S. Sharma Ms. Priyanka Kumar Sh. Avtar Krishna Kalhan Ms. Neelam Khanna Sh. Satish Pal Sharma Dr. Mahesh Chandra Arya Ms. Saanvi Gupta Ms. Archana Bhardwaj Vaishali Ms. Hariprriya Acharya Pankaj Jain Sh. Jagdish Prasad Mehta

Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Chairman Dist. Commissioner Dist. Director (Research) Dist. Director (Events) Dist. Director (Learning) Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Chairman Dist. Director Dist. Director

Ms. Poonam Chaudhary Sh. Bimal Kumar Sachdev Ms. Poonam Chandna Sh. Shiv Kumar Bhatt

Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Gujarat Gujarat - Vadodara/Junagadh Dist. Secretary Sh. Vikram Pundrik Dist. Secretary Sh. Vasudev Brajlal Joshi Dist. Secretary Sh. Shashikant Sharma Gujarat - Ahmedabad Dist. Director Sh. Ronak Brahmbhatt Dist.

Secretary Dr. Trishla Seth Dist.

Secretary Sh. Gopal Jagnani Gujarat - Rajkot/Gandhinagar Dist. Director Sh. Ashwin Trivedi Dist. Secretary Sh. Balubha D. Jadeja Goa Sh. Satvik D Abhisheki

Dist. Secretary

Haryana Haryana - Ballabhgarh/ Hansi Dist. Secretary Sh. Pramod Goyal Dist. Secretary Sh. Kashish Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Darshan sethi Haryana - Panipat/Yamuna Nagar/Karnal Dist. Chairman Sh. Gautam Prabhakar Dist. Director Mr. Sunil Dutt Sharma Dist. Director Sh. Darshan Sharma Dist.

Secretary Ms. Rekha Prabhakar Dist.

Secretary Sh. Virender Sharma Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh - Mandi Dist. Secretary Sh. Satyapal Sharma J & K (Jammu) Sh. Vijay Kumar Sharma

Dist. Chairman

Jharkhand Dist. Commissioner Sh. Ram Chandra Mishra Dist. Director Pt. B.K. Binoba Karnataka Karnataka - Bangalore Dist. Secretary Sh. C K Narasimha Murthy Dist. Secretary Sh. Hanuman Mal Karnataka - Hubli/S.Kannada Dist. Secretary Sh. Basawaraj L Kurabet Dist. Secretary Sh. M.V. Bannithaya Kerala Sh. K. Rajesh

Dist. Secretary

Maharashtra Maharashtra - Aurangabad Dist. Secretary Dr. Satish R Upadhyay Dist. Secretary Mr. Vikram S Tiwari Dist. Secretary Ms. Seema Deshmukh Dist. Secretary Ms. Shradha Upadhyay

3 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

Maharashtra - Navi Mumbai Dist. Chairman Ms. Shibani S Kasulla Mumbai- Kandivali(W) Dist. Chairman Ms. Hina Vijay Oza Dist. Secretary Ms. Chetali Vaidya Mumbai Sh. Nilesh N. Shah Ms. Rita Gandhi Sh. Hemant Jogi Ms. Seema Tripathi

Dist. Commissioner Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Maharashtra- Nasik/Pune Dist. Chairman Sh. Bhushan Shekhre Dist. Director Mr. P.D. Patil Dist. Secretary Mr. Suhas Dinkar Dongre Maharashtra- Jalgaon Dist. Secretary Sh. Avinash Ramdas Kulkarni Maharashtra - Solapur Dist. Secretary Sh. Nitin B Bhongale Maharashtra - Ahmednagar Dist. Secretary Sh. G A Ratnaparkhi Maharashtra - Palghar Dist. Commissioner Sh. Prem Dwivedi Maharashtra - Thane Dist. Secretary Dr. Jagannath Vasudeo Kamath Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh - Ujjain Dist. Chairman Ms. Rekha Mehta Dist. Secretary Ms. Prabha Bairagi Dist. Secretary Sh. Jayendra Kirti Dist. Secretary Sh. Sharad Gupta Dist. Secretary Sh. Rakesh Soni Dist. Secretary Sh. Gopal Vyas Dist. Secretary Sh. Subhash Kasera Dist. Secretary Sh. Yuvraj Rajoria Dist. Secretary Devi Gyaneshwari Goswami Dist. Secretary Sh. Shailendra Vyas Dist. Secretary Sh. Krishna Mohan Avasthi Madhya Pradesh - Gwalior/Hoshangabad Dist. Commissioner Mr. Pankaj Singariya Dist. Secretary Mrs. Rajneesh Yadav Dist. Secretary Sh. Gajendra Sarkar Madhya Pradesh - Bhopal Dist. Director Er. Ashok Sharma Madhya Pradesh - Dewas Dist. Secretary Ms. Dimple Sharma Madhya Pradesh - Betul Dist. Secretary Pt. Sanjeev Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manoj Rautkar Odisha Dr. Prashant Vaishya Sh. Hemant K Chaudhary Sh. Prem Chand Agrawal Mr. Devidutta

Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

All India Federation of Astrologers’ Societies State Bodies

Punjab Punjab - Ludhiana Sh. Sachin Atray Dist. Chairman Sh. Lakshay Rai Dist. Director (Events) Ms. Debjani Goswami (Tithi) Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Babita Dist. Secretary Sh. Ashok Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Sonia Mudgil Dist. Secretary Ms. Neera Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Keshav Lakhanpal Dist. Secretary Ms. Anjana Kaushik Dist. Secretary Dr. Deepika Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Rajan Loomba Dist. Secretary Ms. Roopa Rani Dist. Secretary Ms. Praveen Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Bhupinder Singh Saggu Dist. Secretary Sh. Manoj Kanaujia Dist. Secretary Mr. Mandeep Kumar Dist. Secretary Punjab - Jalandhar Ms. Mamta Gupta Ms. Renu Sandhir Sharma Sh. Vipan Sharma Sh. Kulvir Chand Sh. Davinder Pal Bahri Ms. Pooja Jain Sh. Jagjit Singh Dang Sh. Bipin Brij

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Punjab - Amritsar Sh. Banveet Arora Dist. Chairman Sh. Bimal Mehra Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Jasmine Sokhi Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Bharti Sharma Dist. Director (Tourism) Sh. Ashwini Sharma Dist. Director (Social Media) Sh. Rajesh Khanna Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Ashwini Suri Dist. Director (Events) Ms. Natasha Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Krishan Kumar Mehra Dist. Secretary Ms. Madhu Mahajan Dist. Secretary Sh. Sourabh Arora Dist. Secretary Sh. Parminder Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Vishal Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manik Mehta Executive Member Sh. Deepak Khullar Executive Member Punjab - Gurdaspur Sh. Jishnu Gupta Dist. Chairman Sh. Goldy Sharma Dist. Director (Tourism) Sh. Vijay Sharma Dist. Director (Social Media) Sh. Satyabhan Dist. Director (Publication) Sh. Anuj Kumar Lakhanpal Dist. Secretary Sh. Shiv Kumar Sharma Dist. Secretary Punjab - Pathankot Sh. Rahul Bhardwaj Dist. Chairman Sh. Shiv Dutt Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Amit Sharma Dist. Secretary

Sh. Raman Sharma

Dist. Secretary

Punjab - Tarn Taran Sh. Karanpreet Singh Dist. Secretary Punjab - Moga Sh. Amrik Singh Shahji Ms. Nitu Rani Sh. Darpreet Singh Sh. Vijay Kumar Singla Pt. Surya Mohan Shastri

Dist. Chairman Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Punjab - Hoshiarpur Sh. Sannjiv Kumar Sharma Dist. Chairman Ms. Nisha Vashisht Dist. Secretary Punjab - Firozepur Sh. Dharmender Bansal Dist. Chairman Sh.Navdeep Kr Sethi Dist. Secretary Punjab - Patiala/Fatehgarh Sahib Ms. Paramjit Kaur Dist. Secretary Sh. Sandeep Dhiman Dist. Secretary Sh. Jyoti Garg Dist. Secretary Punjab - Abohar Sh. Ankur Nagori Sh. Hatinder K. Sharma

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director

Punjab - Barnala Ms. Anubala Agarwal Dist. Chairman

Pt. Uma Shankar Sh. Ramesh Shastri

Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Telengana - Hyderabad Sh. P V Ramana Murthy Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh - Modinagar Sh. Rampal Kashyap Dist. Chairman Ms. Sonika Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Mukesh Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Udyan Prasad Kansval Dist. Secretary Ms. Hemlata Singh Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Meerut Pt. Magadutt Shastri Dist. Chairman Ms. Geeta Siddhi Dist. Secretary Sh. Atul Kumar Shastri Dist. Secretary Dr. Kajal Manglik Dist. Secretary Er. Brij Bhushan Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary Ms. Asha Tyagi Dist. Secretary Sh. Vivekanand Dhoundiyal Dist. Secretary Ms. Renu Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Aligarh/Mathura Ms. Mamta Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Anoop Raghav Dist. Secretary Sh. Shyam Sundar Sharma Dist. Secretary

Dist. Chairman

Uttar Pradesh - Bareilly Sh. Rajeev Agarwal Dist. Chairman

Punjab - Phagwara Sh. Chandan Pandit Dist. Director Sh. Virender Kumar Gogna Dist. Director Dr. Amarjeet Gogna Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Varanasi Sh. Girish Kumar Mishra Dist. Secretary

Sh. Ashok Kumar

Punjab - Khanna

Uttar Pradesh - Saharanpur Mahant Dr. Jogindra Nath Dist. Secretary

Punjab - Sangroor Sh. Bhushan Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Ravinder Sharma Dist. Secretary Mr. Raj Kumar Nagpal Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Shamli Sh. Sushil Chauhan Dist. Chairman

Rajasthan Sh. Prakash Nath Shastri Sh. Vimal Pareek Ms. Madhu Verma Mr. Bhanwar Lal Gaur Sh. Sandeep Bhargav Pt. Jagdish Garg Dr. Mahesh Chand Shastri Sh. Manoj G Trivedi Sh. Dara Singh Sihag Sh. Shrikrishan Chandra Sharma Dr. Krishan Lal Upadhyay Ms. Praveena Pathak Sh. Rajeev Dewan Sh. Pratap Ram Babulal Purohit Sh. Hement Kumar Sharma Sh. Vinay Soral Ms. Lalita Arora Astro Amit Sharma Ms. Shashi Sharma Sh. Sanjay Sharma Sh. Manish Chand Sharma Sh. Hemraja Laddha Ms. Vinay Solanki Ms. Monika Nahata Sh. Rishiraj Sharma

Uttar Pradesh - Bulandshahr Sh. Love Kush Bhardwaj Shastri Dist. Secretary

4 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Kanpur Sh. Vinoda Nand Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Lucknow Ach. Vijay Verma Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Gorakhpur/Kushinagar Ach. Kanhaiya Lal Tiwari Dist. Director Ach. Deepak Tripathi Dist. Secretary Ach. Jagannath Pandey Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand Sh. Rudra

Uttarakhand - Rishikesh Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Rudrapur Pt. Bhairav Sharma Dist. Commissioner Sh. Daya Shankar Shrimali Dist. Secretary Ms. Kalpana

Uttarakhand - Roorkee Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Haridwar Sh. Om Prakash Agarwal Dist. Secretary West Bengal Sh. Prakash Ranjan Sarkar Sh. Pradeep Kumar Agarwal Sh. Ramesh Chandra Maji Sh. Ravi Jain Sh. Bal Kishan Purohit Sh. P. R. Halder

Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Contents From the Editor’s Desk

10

By Dr. Arun Bansal

Hkkjrh; dSysaMj

Palmistry

12

Judgement of Fortune from Palm

By Sitaram Singh

Review

16 18 24

What are the Crystals?

By Shalini Malhotra Past Life Exploration : A Treasure From The Past

Vaani Dosha and Speech Problems

39 43

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dS a l j jks x ds ;ks x vkS j dky fuèkkZ j .k izoh.kk ikBd

leh{kk 46

xq# dk èkuq jkf'k esa xkspj 2019&20 egsUnz izlkn flag

By Subhash Sharma

Three Card Tarot Spread - Past, Present & Future

49 51

By Vineet Sakhuja

52

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31

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By Dr. Amit Kumar Ram

Tarot Cards

27

34

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O;olk;h cuus ds ;ksx & dkjd xzgksa dk ;ksxnku lq'khy vxzoky

55

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

Chapters

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Thailand Bangkok Chapter Mrs. Kritikavalai Hirunsi Thai International Institute of Astrology Association Naemwonewan Branch(Project) 94/6 Naemwongwan Rd. Laksi, Thungsong Hong Bangkok 10210, Thailand, Ph. : 091-9956159 timytomy5@hotmail.com United Kingdom (U.K.) U.K. Chapter Mr. Konstantinos Doropoulos 31 Birkby Hall Road, Huddersfield HD2 2TJ, United Kingdom (UK) Ph : 00441484315196 Mob : 004407429179811 email : samarpan_tarab@yahoo.gr U.S.A Orlando Chapter All India Astrological Services #2070, Tiptree Circle Orlando, FL-32837 (USA) Ph.:1-800-238-4295,407-857-4319 Fax - 407-857-9498 Web - www.hinduastrology.com New York Chapter Ms. Priti Bhatia, Preet Jyotish #30-08A, Broadway, Astoria New York-11106, USA Ph.:1-646-415-2487 E-mail - pritiniti@gmail.com Andhra Pradesh Rajahmundry Chapter • Sh. P. S. Phani Sarma #4-211/2, Sri Shirdi Sai Nagar, Besides Coir Board, Dowlaiswaram, Dist-East Godawari-533125 (A. P.) Mob : 09440490999 phanimadhuri1971@gmail.com

6 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

Assam Guwahati Chapter • Shri Abhijit Dhar School of Indian Astrology Bye Lane No.9, H.No.-6, Rajgarh, Guwahati-781003 (Assam) Mob : 09435146262, 09864046652 Email:astrology_abhijeet@hotmail.com Web.:www.darshan.net.in/abhijeet.html Bihar Gaya Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point Shanti Niketan, Maharani Road Gaya - 823002 (Bihar) Ph : 063 1-2225473, Mob : 09431223487, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Patna Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point, H.No.-3, A.N. Path, North S.K. Puri, Near H.P. Petrol Pump Patna - 800013 Mob : 09835412470, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Bihar Sharif Chapter • Sh. Ranjeet Kumar Sinha New Astrological Point, Moh- Uddant puri, Garhpar East of Cambride School Bihar Sharif, Dist- Nalanda-803101 Mob. - 7004777141, 9955565880 Chhatisgarh Bhilai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 10/B, Street N.P.A., Sector-5, Bhilai-490001, (C.G) Ph:0788-2279918, Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai) 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Raipur Chapter • Dr. Seema Jindal Institute of Vastu and Peaceful living 3-C Mallika Merlin Jayashri Vihar, Krishi Upaj Mandi Road, Pandri Tarai,Raipur, Chhatisgarh Mob : 9826879800 Email : seema.jindal78@gmail.com Chandigarh Tricity Panchkula Chapter • Er. K.L. Verma Institute of Cosmic Sciences 1221, Sector 21, Panchkula-134109, Mob : 09872641221 email : klverma21@gmail.com web : www.ics-india.org Delhi & NCR Delhi Chapter-I • Smt. Abha Bansal Future Point X-35, Okhla Phase-II, New Delhi-110020 A-3, South Ex, Ring Road, Part-1, New Delhi -110049 Ph.:011-40541000, 40541019, 40541040 Email: mail@futurepointindia.com, mail@aifas.com Web.: www.futurepointindia.com Delhi Chapter-II Ach. Bhavna Bhatia Cosmic Future Point D-13 (4th Floor), Sector - 8, Bagdola, Dwarka, New Delhi-110077 Mob: 09811131939, 09811131642 astrourja@gmail.com, ankguru@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-IV • Sh. Harish Kumar Malik Jai Guru Jyotish Sansthan 1/9533, Street No.-2, Partap Pura, West Rohtash Nagar, Shahadara, Delhi - 110032 Mob : 09871408417 Email: harishmalik76@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-V • Sh. Sewaram Jaipuriya Institute of Vastu and Joyful Living B-292, Sarswati Vihar, Delhi-110034 Ph:011-27030966/67,65169566, 27020736 Mob: 9810100533, 9971688133 Email: ptgopal@yahoo.com Web:www.panditgopalsharma.com

Delhi Chapter-X • Acharya Rajender Chawdhary Jyotish Aradhna, Institute of Astrology & Vastu A-771, Shashtri Nagar, Delhi-110052 Ph : 9810906914, 9818150352 Email: rajenderchawdhary@gmail.com Delhi West Vikaspuri Chapter • Sh. Amit Kapoor Guru Saptrishi Jyotish Shikshan Sansthan GGI/75B, Vikaspuri, New Delhi - 110068 Mob : 9873232287 emial : kapooramitdec1978@gmail.com Gurgaon Chapter • Sh. Satya Prakash Gaur Nakshatra Niketan Flat No. C-114, Kendriya Vihar, Sector 56, Gurgaon-122003 (Haryana) Mob:09313033117 Email : nakshatraniketan@ymail.com Palam Vihar Chapter • Pt. Ashok Kumar Sharma Inst. of Vastu, Astrology & Gemology C-118, 1st Flr, Palam Vyapar Kendra Palam Vihar, Gurgaon-(Har.)-122017 Ph:0124-4073863-64, 09971743292 Email: orbitplanet9@gmail.com web : www.i-vag.com Ghaziabad Chapter • Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Saransh Jyotish 30/1, Lal Quarter, Lohia Nagar, Ghaziabad-201001(U.P.) Mob : 09811067209 Email : saranshjyotish@gmail.com Vaishali Chapter • Sh. N. K. Gupta Astro-Vastu Prabhodhini Kendra Ansal Plaza Mall, UGSR-1G Vaishali, Ghaziabad, UP Mob: 9810604604, 8447674201 Noida Chapter -I • Mrs. Tanvi Bansal Future Point B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP Ph: 9911175551, 9910080002 Email:mail@futurepointindia.com

7 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

Chapters Gujarat Surat Chapter • Sh. H. B. Joshi Bhaskara Bureau of Vedic Astrology 10/1774, Popawala Street Soni Falia, Surat-395003 Ph:0261-2599066, M-09427474796 hjoshiastrovastu@gmail.com Anand Chapter • Tejas Patel / Kaveeta Ramani Pushpa Reiki Centre 1, Hari Om Nagar, Borsad Road Jitodiya, Anand - 388345 M- 9824505756, 9824846300 Bharuch Chapter • Mr. Vijay Kumar Parimal Solanki Hetvi Astro & Vastu Consultant 284, Shilpi Square , Opp., Nagori Dairy, Dahej bypass road, Bharuch-392001 Mob : 9925032690 web: www.hetviastro.com Email : vijaysolanki2212@gmail.com Dholka Chapter • Mr. Abhishek Navinchandra Joshi A124 Dwarikapuri Society, Saroda Road Kalikund, Dholka - 387810 (Guj.) M- 9725194913 email : abhishekjoshi501@gmail.com Rajkot Chapter • Shri Umesh Kumar K. Dave A/41, Alap Avenue, Near Pushkardham University Road, Rajkot-360005 Mob- 9824853607 Vadodara Chapter • Shri Shashikant K. Sharma Vedic Vidhya Astrovastu Vision Shop No. 5, Surdhara complex, near Shiv Parti Plot, Manjalpur, Vadodara-390011 Mob : 7972483072 Vedvidhyavastu@gmail.com Goa Goa Chapter • Sh. Sudarshan V. Deshpande Shree Datta Krupa Astro. Res. Centre Plot No. 251, Amona, Ferry Road, Devlay, Candola, Goa-403107 Mob: 09764004315 Email: svd02@yahoo.co.in

RESEARCH JOURNAL Haryana Ambala Chapter • Shri Rajesh Garg 1634/11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City-134003 Mob : 09416499840, 07696118000 Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@gmail.com Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@yahoo.com Kurukshetra Chapter • Sh. Ashwani Gautam Bye Pass Road, Professor Colony, Thanesar Kurukshetra-136118, Haryana Mob : 9034730625 Yamuna Nagar Chapter • Pt. Gopal Raj Kaushal Maa Durga Jyotish Shiksha Kendra Gali No. 5, Azad Nagar, Yamuna Nagar-135001 (Haryana) Mob : 09355009847 Email:jaibawalal@rediffmail.com Jammu & Kashmir Jammu Chapter • Smt. Vandana Verma Shri Vijay Verma, Divya Drishti College of Astrology 612-A, Gandhinagar, Jammu-180005 Phone : 0291-2458093 Mobile: 09419195709, 09796227777 vijayverma_vijayverma@yahoo.co.in Karnataka Bangalore Chapter-I • Sh. T. V. Laxminarsimhiah Jyothir Mandiram, 39, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, West Chord Road, Bangalore-560010 Ph: 080-23494724, Mob- 09481244050 Email: tvln.iah@gmail.com Chitradurga Chapter • Er. Doddarangaiah D.M.E The Indian Astrology Foundation No. 16, Vaastu soudha, First Floor, Indira Nagar Old, Bangaluru Rd. , Chitradurga 577501 Mob : 9632864976

Maharashtra Mumbai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 906, Kanchan Ganga Apt., Near Manish Market, J.P. Road, 4 Bunglow Andheri(W), Mumbai-53 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Pune Chapter • Sh. Prashant Manda Vastu & Fengsui Res. Centre C./o Suhas Parekh 20/17, Sakal Nagar, Baner Road, Aundh, Pune-411007, Maharashtra Mobile : 09823746626 prashant_manda@rediffmail.com www.vastumaharuishi.blogspot.com Pune Sasane Nagar Chapter Anmol Astro & Vastu Consultant • Smt. Medha Shekhar Kulkarni Binawat Complex, Flat No-5, 2nd Floor Kalepadal Road, Sasane Nagar Pune - 411028, Maharashtra M- 9175186045, 9850110391 sandhisevapendra19@gmail.com Nagpur Chapter • Sh. Chetan Lalitbhav Malviya 97, Jasoda Kunj, Nivruti Nagar, Bharatwada Road, Behind Gujrati Colony, Nagpur-400035 Mob : 9371765254, 8793160670 email : malaviyachetan29@gmail.com Madhya Pradesh Indore Chapter-II • Er. Akhilesh Jain Aloukik Vastu Jyotish Anu. Sansthan 82, Vidya Nagar, Sapana Sangeeta, Inodre (M.P.) Ph:0731-4066871, M-09826016534 Email:aloukikurja@yahoo.co.in Web.: www.astrourja.com Indore Chapter-IV • Ms. Vedica Srivastav Vedica Astrology Centre “Rigved” 10 Vaikunthdham Colony, Anand Bazar, Indore-452206 Mob. : 09827080111 Email: vedica.shrivastav@gmail.com Web.: www.shopastro.com

8 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

Chapters Indore Chapter-V • Mr. Devendra Singh Khushwaha Shop No. 8, 1st Floor, Sterling Power, Near Apollow Tower, M.G. Road, Indore- 452020, M.P. Mob : 09826406476, 09993722250 Email:dev.astrology12@gmail.com web : www.devastro.com Orissa Bhubaneshwar Chapter • Amitav Mohanty Ground Floor, Plot No. - 456/2413, Shree Vihar, Po- Patia, PS-Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751031 Mob: 09937647373 amitavmohanty007@gmail.com mohantyamitav007@yahoo.com Punjab Amritsar Chapter • Mr. Jishnu Gupta Amritsar Inst. of Ast. Sci. & Res. Centre C/o - Shri R.K. Gupta SCF-18C, C Block Market, Ranjeet Avenue Nr. Eldo Rado Restaurant, Amritsar(Pb.)-143001 Ph.:0183-2502970, M-09815902970 rkguptaastrologer@gmail.com Barnala Chapter Shri Satinder Kumar Sharma Dr. J.P. Gaur Institute of Astrology Science Dt.S.K.Joshi, Adjoining First Cry Showroom, Court Road, Under Fly Over (Pillar no.6), Barnala-148101 Mob. 9417387272 Jalandhar Chapter • Shri Somnath Gopal Jyotish Shiksha & Anu. Kendra C/o Bhartiya Gopal Model High School Gopal Nagar Railway Road, Nakodar, Jalandhar (Pb.)-141310 Ph.: 01821-221787, M-09872133518 Ludhiana Chapter Prof. Madan Mohan Dr. Suresh Atray / Mr. Divyadeep Gaur 102, Pratap Colony, Model Gram, Ludhiana- 141002 Mo.: 9357440102, Ph.:01624-223356 Email: atraysachin13@gmail.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Rajasthan Amer Chapter • Pt. Sanjay Sharma 317, Badrinath Colony Ward No. 1, Sagar Road, Amer-302028 Mob : 7791027500 Ganganagar Chapter • Pt. Ghanshyam Das Bhrigu Jyotish Vidyapeeth 983, Purani Aabadi, Ward No. 15, Ganganagar-335001 (Raj.) Ph : 0154- 2451242, Mob.- 09166157278 Jaipur Chapter • Ach.Shiv Kumar Agrawal Astrology Study & Research Centre 36-A, Gangwal Park, Behind SMS Medical College, Jaipur-302004 Mob: 09414943101, Ph:0141-2608003 mail : pcpljpr@gmail.com, web : www.astrologyjaipur.com Jodhpur Chapter • Shri Rajendra Kumar Purohit Vastu and Jyotish Anu. Kendra Geeta Bhawan, 1st Floor, Room -12, Shivanchi Gate Rd, Jodhpur (Raj.)-342001 Ph.: 0291-2618117, 2634374 Mob: 09828128117 Email:purohitrk2001@yahoo.co.in Tonk Chapter • Sh. Babulal Shastri Manu Jyotish & Vastu Res. Centre Opp. Barwali Haweli, Subhash Bazar, Tonk- 304001 (Raj.) Ph: 01432-245358, M- 09413129502 manujyotishvastu@rediffmail.com Tamilnadu Chennai Chapter • Sh. R. Karnan Astroved Com Private Limited SP.-75, Sidco Industrial Estate, Ambattur, Chennai-600058 Mob : 044-43419898 support@astroved.com Uttar Pradesh Agra Chapter • Dr. Mahesh Parasar Jyotish Tantra Shiksha Prasar Samiti C/o Bhavishy Darshan, Shop No. 6, FF, Bhagwati Complex, Opp. Shah Talkies, M G Road, Agra -282002(U.P.) Phone : 0562-2525262, 2856666 Mob : 09719666777, 09719005262 Email: mail@bhabishydarshan.in pushpit_aayu1910@yahoo.co.in Web:www.bhabishydarshan.com

Chapters

Aligarh Chapter • Dr. Sarvottam Dixit Future Point Computers Opp. Roadways Bus Stand Shah Kamal Road, Aligarh-202001(U.P.) M-09837190538 Email: sdixit_dr@rediffmail.com

Meerut Baghpat Road Chapter • Shri Sharad Agarwal H.No. 46/58, Umesh Vihar Madhuban Transport Co. wali Gali T.P. Nagar, Meerut-250002 Ph : 0121-2402257, 4059727 M :9457129116 sharadmanglik@rediffmail.com

Gorakhpur Chapter • Ms. Manjri Gupta/Sh. Ashish Umar Sadguru Adwat Jyotish & Vastu Paramarsh Kendra Upadhay Complex, Shivaji Nagar, Bagaha Vir Baba Mandir Raod, Rustampur, Gorakhpur - 273016 Mob.9450731183, 9956666415 email : alma.global@yahoo.in

Meerut Jagriti Vihar Chapter • Smt. Pinki W/o- Sandeep Kumar Singh C/o N.S. Tomar 209/9, Jagriti Vihar, Meerut M- 8923385409

Hapur Chapter • Sh. Shiv Kumar Garg Shiva Jyotish Kendra 1658, New Panna Puri, P acca Bagh Hapur-245101 Mob : 8881856657, 7417236409 email : sgarg9493@gmil.com web : www.astroadhyatm.com Etah Chapter • Ms. Sangeeta Gupta 246, Bank Colony Shringar Nagar, Etah- 207001, U.P. Mob: 9410878400 Kanpur Chapter • Sh. Sharad Kumar Tripathi Mani Computers & Ast. Res. Centre 194/B/4, O Block, Kidwai Nagar, In front of Society Registrar Office Nr. Site No.1 Chauraha, Kanpur(U.P.)-208002 Mob : 09336101269, 09918101269 Email:mani_futurepoint@hotmail.com Lucknow Chapter-I • Shri Tara Chandra Khatri Kalptaru Kaamdhenu Jyotish Karyalaya B-7, Chaupatiyan Colony Lucknow (U.P.)-236003 Ph:0522-3231789, M : 9415763207, 9305562012 Meerut Chapter • Shri Indu Garg Indudeep Future Point D-262, Shastri Nagar, Meerut -250002 Phone : 0121-2761080, 4002566 indudeepfuturepoint@gmail.com

9 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

Prayagraj Chapter • Gaurav Saksena Jai Maa Kalyani 25/1, Tagore Town, Prayagraj -211002 M-8960000010 email: gsaksena@yahoo.com Varanasi Chapter • Sh. Kunwar Sahne Kashivishwanath Jyotish Vidhyalay N-7/15, Aanand Vihaar Colony, Near APEX Hospital, D.L.W-HYDEL Road, Varanasi-221010, U.P. Mob : 09792365981, 9044110033 email: gurug@hotmail.com Uttarakhand Dehradun Chapter-II • Sh. Vipin Uniyal H.No. 117, Lane-8, Vijay Park Extn.

Dehradun-248001, Uttaranchal Mob : 09410503711 Email: vipinuni@yahoo.com, uniyal123@gmail.com Rudrapur Chapter • Ms. Poonam Chandna Rudra Future Point Dream Home Colony, Villa No.-A/12, Kiccha Road, Rudrapur, Udham Singh Nagar-263153 Mob : 09911109229, 9811677308 Email: poonamchandna2013@gmail.com West Bengal Kolkata Chapter (West Bengal) • Shri Sanat Kumar Datta Anuradha Future Point P-52, Kalindi Housing Estate Kolkata-700089 (W.B.) Ph : 033-25226765, M-09830313995

From The Editor's Desk

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10 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

Ñ".kkfn Hkh dgykrk gS tcfd dkfrZdkfn dSys.Mj esa eklkar vekoL;k ij gksrk gS ftldks vekUr ekl Hkh dgk tkrk gS vkSj u;s ekl dk izkjaHk 'kqDy i{k izfrink ls gksrk gSA vr% ;g 'kqDykfn Hkh dgykrk gSA bl izdkj pS=kfn vkSj dkfrZdkfn dSys.Mj esa eklkjaHk dk varj 15 fnu dk gksrkA 'kd laor & 'kd laor dk izkjaHk jktk 'kkfyokgu }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA foØeh laor vkSj 'kd laor dh ;fn rqyuk djsa rks ;s ,d gh fnu vFkkZr pS= 'kqDy izfrink ls gh izkjaHk gksrk gSA ijarq bu nksuksa ds chp 135 o"kZ dk varj gksrk gSA 3- usikyh dSysaMj bl dSysaMj dk izkjaHk usiky ujs'k }kjk fd;k x;kA u;s usikyh o"kZ dk izkjaHk lw;Z ds es"k jkf'k izos'k ls gksrk gSA blesa ekl ifjorZu dk fu;e bl izdkj gS & ;fn fuj;.k lw;Z laØkafr e/; jkf= ¼0 ?kaV½s ds ckn gksrh gS rks u;k ekl vxys fnu izkjaHk gksxk vU;Fkk mlh fnu u;k ekg izkjaHk gks tk,xkA tSls & 13 vizy S 2020 dks es"k laØkafr eè; jkf= i'pkr 26%32 ij gksxh rks u;k usikyh o"kZ 14 vizy S ls izkjaHk gksxkA 4- iatkch dSysaMj bl dSysaMj dk iz;ksx Hkkjr esa iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy] mfM+lk vkfn jkT;ksa esa vf/kd gksrk gSA u;s o"kZ dk izkjaHk oS'kk[kh ls gksrk gSA ;fn fuj;.k lw;Z laØkafr izkr%dky lw;ksZn; ds i'pkr gks vkSj vxys lw;ksZn; ls igys gks rks u;k ekl mlh fnu ls izkjaHk gksxkA izfrfnu dh frfFk lw;ksZn; ds i'pkr ifjofrZr gks tkrh gS vFkkZr u;k eklkjaHk lw;ksZn; dkfyd laØkafr ds fnu gksrk gSA bl izdkj iatkch dSysaMj esa ,d ekl esa fnuksa dh la[;k 29 ls 32 ds chp gks ldrh gSA tSls & 13

vizSy 2020 dks es"k laØkafr 26%32 ij gksxh blfy, u;k iatkch o"kZ 13 vizSy ls gh izkjaHk gksxkA 5- caxkyh dSysaMj bldk iz;ksx eq[;r% if'pe caxky jkT; esa fd;k tkrk gSA u;s caxkyh o"kZ dk izkjaHk lw;Z ds es"k jkf'k izos'k ls gksrk gSA ;fn fuj;.k lw;Z laØkafr e/; jkf= ¼0 ?kaV½s ls igys gks tk;s rks u;k ekl vxys fnu izkjaHk gksxk vU;Fkk vkSj ,d fnu ckn u;k ekl izkjaHk gksxkA tSls & 13 vizy S 2020 dks es"k laØkafr 26%32 ij gksxh rks u;k caxkyh o"kZ 15 vizy S ls izkjaHk gksxkA 6- rfey dSysaMj ;g dSysaMj rfeyukMq jkT; esa izpfyr gSA u;s o"kZ dk izkjaHk lw;Z dh es"k laØkafr ls gksrk gSA ;fn fuj;.k lw;Z laØkafr lw;kZLr ls igys gks tk;s rks mlh fnu ekl ifjorZu gksxk ojuk vxys fnu u;k ekl izkjaHk gksxkA tSls & 13 vizy S 2020 dks es"k laØkafr 26%32 ij gksxh rks u;k rfey o"kZ 14 vizSy ls 'kq: gksxkA 7- dsjyh; dSysaMj bldk iz;ksx Hkkjr esa eq[;r% dsjy jkT; esa gksrk gSA u;s o"kZ dk izkjaHk lw;Z dh flag laØkafr ls gksrk gS vFkkZr ftl fnu lw;Z flag jkf'k esa izos'k djrk gS ml fnu u;k laor izkjaHk gksrk gSA ;fn fuj;.k lw;Z laØkafr lw;ksZn; ds i'pkr 18 ?kVh ls igys gks tk;s rks mlh fnu ekl ifjorZu gksxk ojuk vxys fnu u;k ekl izkjaHk gksxkA tSls& 16 vxLr 2020 dks flag laØkafr 19%11 ij gksxh rks u;k dsjy o"kZ 17 vxLr ls izkjaHk gksxkA 8- eqfLye dSysaMj eqfLye dSysaMj esa ekg panz n'kZu ls vkSj frfFk lw;kZLr ls 'kq: gksrh gSA O;ogkjr% ekg panz n'kZu ds vxys fnu ls 'kq: gksrk gSA bl dSysaMj esa o"kZ dsoy 354 fnu dk gksrk gS vr% o"kZ gj o"kZ 11 fnu igys 'kq: gks tkrk gS vkSj bl izdkj 33 o"kks± esa eqfLye dSysaMj ds yxHkx 34 o"kZ O;rhr gks tkrs gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj us jk"Vªh; dSysaMj 21 ekpZ ls izkjaHk gksus okys 'kkdk dSysaMj dks gh ekU;rk nh gS] tcfd vf/kdka'k Hkkjr esa foØekfn pS=kfn dSysaMj dks gh vf/kd ekU;rk gSA ljdkj us vo'; gh ,sls i{k dk fopkj fd;k gksxk fd rkjh[k ls frfFk dk lVhd Kku gks lds] blfy, 'kkdk dSysaMj dks ekU;rk nh gksxhA vU; Hkkjrh; dSysaMjksa esa frfFk ds lVhd Kku ds fy, LFkku o lw;ksZn; vkfn dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% fcuk x.kuk ds frfFk dk lVhd Kku gksuk laHko ugha gSA bl leL;k ds lekèkku ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj dks pkfg, fd Hkkjr esa ,d dsUnz fcUnq fuf'pr dj ogka ls frfFk dh x.kuk djas vkSj jk"Vªh; iapkax dks NsM+s fcuk lHkh izdkj ds dSysaMjksa ds vuqlkj frfFk x.kuk dj izdkf'kr djs ftlls fd laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa iapkaxksa dk ,dhdj.k LFkkfir gks ldsA

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Palmistry

Judgement of Fortune from Palm The word 'fortune' generally refers to attainment of wealth, prosperity, success, fame and high status in life. People consulting an astrologer or palmist want to know when, how and to what extent they will be able to amass wealth or attain success in their life.

T

he real happiness of an individual in this world primarily consists of sound health, coupled with peace of mind, domestic happiness and wealth to the extent that he feels reasonably satisfied. In the absence of horoscope cast on correct date and time of birth, individual’s palm is the nature’s valuable gift to him. The fingers, mounts, lines and signs are store house of valuable information about the future of the individual.

By Sitaram Singh

The right hand is the active hand and shows the progress made after his birth.

Wealth and Hand According to the famous french palmist St. Germain the signs and lines found in the palm for gain of wealth are as follows :• The fingers are joined to the palm in even alignment • Strong thumb • Fine mounts of Jupiter, the Sun, Mercury and Mars • Straight line of head • Fine line of Fate sending branches to either the mount of Jupiter or the mount of the Sun • Long line of Sun • Healthy and clear line of Liver • Well proportioned hand and thumb • Line of life starting from the mount of Jupiter or throwing rances to it • Start of Head Line from the Mt. of Jupiter and • The finger of Mercury rising above the first joint of Sun finger.

St. Germain further says : “A star (*) on the Mt. of Jupiter and another star at the end of a fine line of the Sun, clear line of Fate starting from Rascette to the mount of Saturn, or better still terminating either on the Mt. of Jupiter or on the Mt. of Sun; blemish free line of Liver; two straight sister lines to the line of the Sun on the Mt. of the same name. The lines of Head and Hearth normal

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Palmistry and long; the Mts. of Jupiter, Sun, Mercury and Mars wel proportioned, while the Mts. of Saturn and the Moon not over developed.

However, the artists and intellectuals should have fine mount of the Moon.”

Fortune is sometimes attained with little effort. In this respect St. Germain says: “The lines of Fate and the Sun starting from inside a well formed triangle; long first phalange of the thumb; fine, straight line of Head; the Mts. of the Sun and Mercury predominant and well marked Mt. of Mars; ranches from the line of Fate ending on the Mt. of the Sun or the line terminating on the Mt. of Mercury in excellent shape.”

Sometimes fortune comes by inheritance.

This is indicated by a Star on the first bracelet of the Rascette; also a cross within an angle or triangle at the same place.

From the above guidelines we may conclude that the lines of Fate and the Sun are most important, in addition to certain signs which indicate fortune. These are discussed hereinafter.

Line of Fate The line of Fate is the most important of the main lines of the hand. This line denotes the main events of life - changes, success and failure and future life. Many people lead an average, miserable or unsuccessful life, in spite of the fact that they have a good, strong and lone line of Fate. The reason for such condition is that they have an unbalanced hand. The mounts, fingers and thumb are not normally developed and such people suffer from intellectual, emotional and physical defects.

The line of Fate is also called the line of Saturn.

In astrology Saturn is recognised as a planet of power and evil and is associated with fate.

Jupiter is a planet of success, wealth and fortune. Likewise the Sun and Mercury relate to intelligence, authority, fame and business success. Venus rules over emotions of the individual and business success. Venus rules

over emotions of the individual and Mars is connected with destiny.

Hence, the Fate line alone cannot give result unless it is connected with good planetary mounts and supported by the line of the Sun. Only a long Fate line without the Sun line does not promise success and prosperity but gives only dull and dreary life.

A long line of Fate coupled with the following factors gives prosperity, success and wealth :• The palm should not be hollow, but it should be evenly spread and balanced.

• The fingers should be normally developed, straight, long and evenly set in a line on the palm.

• The mounts should be well developed.

These should neither be deficient, displaced nor sloping towards each other.

• The thumb should be unite strong. Its will (upper) and ‘Logic’ (lower) parts must be equal in length and show strength of ‘will’ and good reasoning ability.

• The Fate line should be free from breaks, crosses, stars, islands, bars and influence lines from the mount of Mars.

• The Head line should be long, deep and even, rising from the mount of Jupiter and touching the line of Life and should have a moderate or gentle slope towards percussion of the hand.

• The line of Life should have upward branches running to the base of fingers of Mercury, the Sun and Jupiter.

• The line of Sun, called a sister line of Fate, should also be in good shape, long, deep and even.

• The Fate line should have good marks according to Hindu scholars, such as fish, flag, crocodile, conch, trishul (triple fork) or kamal (lotus shape) at the end of lines.

Any break or evil sign must be covered by square or other repairing marks.

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Palmistry 4. From the plain of Mars

Origin of Fate Line

Such a line long and without any ad marks rising to the Mt. of Saturn and supported by a good line of Sun running parallel to the line of Fate, indicates brilliant success, high status, fame, wealth and happiness. Such individuals make their career with their own efforts.

It indicates that the destiny of the subject has been shaped himself without much assistance from family or outsiders. Such a line indicates a hard life full of struggle. The line of Fate starting from the plain of Mars indicates that for nearly 20 years (exact years to be calculated) the native lined a negative existence and without any career.

In this case, the Sun line ad other signs should also be checked.

But when the Fate line starts from below the Rascette, it is unfavourable and indicates grief. Similarly, if the Fate line crosses the Mt. of Saturn and goes into the Saturn finger, it is a serious defect and spoils everything in the end.

The shape and strength of the Fate line from the starting point up to the mount of Saturn has to be checked. If such a line has upward branches and is forked at the end, it indicates a prosperous happy and successful life.

The line of Fate may start from the following places in the palm :1. From the base or wrist of hand

If the Fate line runs to the mount of Sun, it denotes renown in fine arts and literature.

When it turns to the Mt. of Mercury success in business is assured.

2. From the Mt. of Moon Such beginning of the Fate line indicates that the fortune of the native will be subject to the influence of others.

When a line starting from the mount of Moon joins the Fate line, it indicates that the spouse of the individual will greatly influence the destiny and career of the native or person of opposite sex will greatly help the subject in his destiny and career. If it merges in the line of Heart, it indicates a happy and prosperous marriage after a romantic affair.

When a line from the Mt. of Moon travels by the Fate line, it indicates a healthy and helpful influence which will aid the subject till that line lasts.

Persons having the Fate line from the Mt. of Moon, have remarkable personality, are popular and attain striking success in their profession.

3. From the Mount of Venus This is nota good start of the line of Fate.

The native will be swayed by passions and adversely affected by the love of the opposite sex.

5. From the line of Life This start indicates success due to his own effort, but with the support of his family. Such persons are called ‘self-made’ when their family background is poor.

When this line leaves the line of Life, it is an important year of his life and he will start his independent career thereafter.

6. From the line of Head It indicates success in middle life from about the 35th year. Before that he misses many chances of success.

7. From the line of Heart When the line of Fate starts from the Heart line and goes up, it means good fortune in old age, from about 50th year.

To facilitate easy understanding of the above principles, a photograph of the palm of a fortunate person showing salient features is appended below. These features are as follows :• The fingers are more or less evenly set on the palm, and the main lines are good and branched on their way up, without any evil sign on them.

• There is Fish at the base.

• There is Conch on the Mt. of Moon.

• Triangle is located on the Jupiter Mt. on the recette and the line of Heart below the Mercury Mt.

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Palmistry

• There are Tridents at the end of line of Liver, Sun, Fate, Heart, and Life line.

• There is Star on the Mts. of Jupiter and the Sun.

• There is Flag on the Mt. of Mars near percussion.

• There is Star on the second phalange of the thumb indicating wealth. The thumb is strong and equally divided.

• There is can opt on the Sun Mt. showing fame and prosperity.

• There is Island on the middle joint of Thumb, at its base, and at the base of the palm indicating much wealth.

• There are more than three lines going upward.

• The line of Fate is inclined towards the Mt. of Jupiter.

• There is also a strong line of Mars going inside the Life line.

• There is a clear line from the Mt. of Moon joining Fate line.

• The finger of Mercury is long and reaches alone first joint of the finger of Sun. Many of the above features found in the palm of an individual make him fortunate and he leads a happy and prosperous life. r

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Review

What are the Crystals?

Your aura is the energy field that surrounds your body. It is extension of you. It is believed that having a strong aura will bring about optimal health and well being. Use of crystals can help a person to cleanse negative energies from your aura. You can carry crystals around, wear them or place them in your bedroom to invigorate and strengthen your aura.

Crystals are used for • Protection • Healing

• Strengthening • Energizing

Crystals can be round, pointed, square, rectangular, spheres and shaped like a pyramid. Round crystals give out all round flowing energy and are good for all purposes.

Pointed crystals are useful for drawing into or directing more powerful energies. The square and rectangular ones are said to bring about stability to the place it is kept in and also absorb harmful energies.

Spheres energize and purify the place and attracts health, happiness and transforms negative energies into positive energies.

Pyramids are natural transmitters of healing and can bring about peaceful sleep, calmness and harmony at home and at work.

By Shalini Malhotra

issues. Green crystals such as Green Aventurine and Peridot are always healing and will work to help your cells grow in health.

Light Blue stones like Blue Lace Agate heal throat issues. Headaches are helped by Amethyst. Unikite helps woman trying to get pregnant. All of these stones will link in and align with your energy especially when worn continually.

Crystals can help increase your abundance.

If you need to attract money to you, carry Green Aventurine and Citrine with you.

Placing a Pyrite in your wallet assures it has money in it.

If you have a hard time holding on to money, wearing Citrine will help you be more frugal.

If you own your own business, you should keep a Citrine in your cash register because it assures more money coming in.

We use crystals in computers and clocks but they can be very helpful in our personal lives.

There are six main areas in which crystals can change your life for the better.

Green Aventurine should be worn or carried for good luck. A gem tree helps remind you that good luck and fortune are within your reach.

There are many crystals that can increase your romantic life. In general, any pink stone will enhance your romantic energy.

Crystals are healing and can work to restore our cells and organs to their optimum functioning levels. Red stones such as Jasper and Bloodstone can help with blood disorders.

If you’re single, place two Rose quartz crystals by your bedside to assure that love will find you. If you’re in a relationship, place an Amethyst cluster next to a Citrine cluster. Cluster shaped crystals

Orange and yellow stones such as Citrine, Amber and Carnelian can help with stomach 16 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

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Review assure that we all get along.

transmuted by the earth.

The Citrine increases our confidence in the relationship and the Amethyst makes us feel more agreeable and loving toward each other.

Carnelian Helps heal issues around anger and guilt and due to its deep orange colour, is very healing to the Sacral Chakra and assists in learning to feel our feelings and source our security from within.

Wearing Watermelon Tourmaline helps you feel worthy of a great relationship.

Pink Calcite calms emotions in a heated relationship. Rose Quartz or Garnet placed under the bed can help increase the romance and passion.

If you’re feeling stuck in your career, place a large piece of Garnet on your desk to reignite your passion for your work. Cluster crystals help groups to get along. Clear Quartz crystal clusters help to energize a team.

If you’re working toward a project and getting blocked at each turn, buy a Bloodstone paperweight for your desk.

Bloodstone is known to remove obstacles that stand in the way of our success.

Tiger Eye is a powerful Solar Plexus Chakra stone, helpful in manifesting ideas into reality and giving courage in times of change. Tiger Eye enhances psychic abilities and balances the lower Chakras. It attracts abundance and can also stimulate the rise of Kundilini energies.

Sunstone is a powerful stone for dispelling fears and phobias of all kinds. It is also a leadership stone, and brings leadership qualities to its wearer. In addition to dispelling fears and phobias, sunstone also decreases stress and lifts depression. r

Serpentine can help you deal with changes such as a layoff, new job or promotion.

A jade plant covered with green stones (for money) and red stones (for hard work and passion) will help draw more money, clients and positive work to you and your company.

The best crystals to wear or carry to increase your intuition include Labradorite, Moonstone.

Moonstone helps you to accept your psychic abilities. Apatite, Azzurite, and help you develop your intuition.

Unikite will help keep you grounded while you’re opening to your intuition. We are all intuitive. Each of us possesses a still, small voice that acts as our internal compass.

Wearing, meditating with or carrying crystals helps us get in touch with this essential part of who we are.

Smokey Quartz Absorbs pain, negativity and density, allowing for a deep grounding of negative energies so that they may be 17 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

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Review

Past Life Exploration : A Treasure From The Past

By Dr. Amit Kumar Ram

You are familiar with the word of regress. We usually interpret the word regression to mean to go back to or to return to something;yet, it is something more. It is more like a regression equation used in statistics.it means looking at your projected future in terms of your past behavior which occurred in the past could be repeated, in essence, with minor, predictable changes. A philosophy or an attitude upon which a behaviour is based might change only slightly over many lifetimes. Even when the philosophy begins to change, it takes awhile for behavior to catch up. Any repeated negative behavior pattern usually leads to problem. If you keep doing the same thing in the same way, you can expect the same results.

Regression work is related to hypnosis but other terminology can be used to discuss it.

Regression work can be done by using such techniques as creative visualisation, reverie etc., Actually, it is a reflection upon the souls journey. Your reflection upon the past can bring meaning, understanding and insight to the present and it can reveal implications for working with related issues in the future.

Over the years that past-life work has been done, people have found very valuable benefits from individual sessions. Help and healing have come in a variety of areas such as: spiritual, emotional, mental, physical, and even economical or financial.

Hypnotherapist have found that such inner work goes far beyond the working with the symptoms of the presenting problems; it introduced,Cayce shocked everybody, especially himself by stating that the cause of the medical problem started in a previous lifetime.

this session you will have an opportunity to gain access to your record, particularly to the section related to (the presenting issue).

It will be easy for you to gain some spiritual insights and find ways to apply them in life's experiences. The overview could prove to be quite significant in understanding the root cause of the behavior you are researching at this time and in this way. Lessons from the past will come to your awareness and, when you observe a pattern of behavior, you will be able to develop a way to take corrective action.

Our focus today is going to be the reviewing of another life for the purpose of finding attitudes or events related to your current issue. You also might find your reason for coming to earth then and now. Everybody comes with a purpose in mind. We'll focus on your need to understand how this issue of...got started and how you handled it in another life. To get started, it is good to

Soon you'll get an opportunity to work with the visualization and imagination. It is possible that you might go back many years or several lifetimes to find the root cause.

You'll be able to scan the present life, too.

Past-life recall comes from long term memory banks. The soul's history is stored in the Akashic Records which you are able to contact through your unconscious mind. In 18 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

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Review focus on an issue because the unconscious mind, for the most part, tends to respond to words and images that carry an emotional charge. Remembering such things as your previous name, the place where you lived, and what you did for a living whether you were royalty or a slave are of only minor importance. Should such information arise spontaneously, that will be fine; otherwise, the seeking of such data need be done only when it is important to the understanding of the situation. The important learning involves your spiritual progress. It might seem as if you have a memory archeologist who is guiding you to dig through the strata and substrata of the souls memory and as you seek, you gather the mental, emotional, spiritual and physical potsherds.

The session will go beyond the creative visualization work. Your unconscious mind has had the information stored in symbols for a long time. Now, some deep memories are ready to be processed at the conscious level. Bringing those memories to conscious awareness is only the beginning of the process. During and after the trance part of the session, you'll gain some insights and you'll be able to identify a pattern of behavior.

You'll deal with the concept of forgiveness forgiving others and forgiving self for any perceived or misperceived hurts. You'll be able to make a choice to take deliberate action to make changes in your life. After today's session, you'll realize that you have a lot of knowledge, understanding, insight, skills, strength and supply.

In hypnosis work, we use positive affirmations to help you to focus your attention on achieving your goal.

1. Induction A. Preparation Before we start the creative visualization/ reverie for memory to be able to recall easily, it is important to have some deep, pleasant relaxation. You know that sometimes you try to recall something; then you get a good nights sleep and you recall it as soon as

you wake up or , perhaps, you start to do something else--- something more relaxing and it pops into your mind. You have heard the term altered state. Your state of mind has been altered because it is relaxed; it is charged from the busy state of normal daily activity. It is a different state of mind. That's why we call it altered.

I'll guide you with some suggestions for enjoying the process of relaxing. You are in control at every step of the way. I'm just a guide. If I make a suggestion which you believe is not right for you, you may adjust it in any way which seems appropriate. The process of relaxing and enjoying the bringing forward of another stage of the souls journey is safe, smooth and easy. All you have to do is to allow your imagination to do its best job to get you started.

B. Induction Procedure Get into a comfortable position so you can relax easily. Take a long, deep breath.

Exhale slowly. That's good and as you breath normally, just became aware of the rhythm of your breathing.

Prepare to enter a level of relaxation which is right for you at " this time. When you relax the physical body and have the electrical activity of the brain at an alpha level, the creative mind can be very alert. It is like the period between sleep and awakening, when dreams are quite vivid. It is a creative time. When you quieten the physical body and keep the mental body alert, you quieten the critical/ analytical factor and allow the creative factor to function at its best.

Hold your hand in a comfortable position.

Please sit comfortably. Adjust your body as necessary for your comfort. Keep your back as straight as possible to keep the chakras or spiritual centers aligned and when you are ready, just close your eyes.

Take a deep breath; exhale slowly. That's good and as you breathe normally, just became more aware of the rhythm of your breathing. Become aware of your hands as they touch your body. As you rest there,

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RESEARCH JOURNAL become aware that you are beginning to experience a sense of comfort, calmness and inner peace.

Become aware of the texture of the chair (or the floor). It is just right for your purpose, Become aware of the temperature of the room. It is just right for this experience and it can help you to gain access to what you are seeking at this time.

Become aware of the sounds around you.

Those sounds contribute to your accessing what you want to experience now. Those sounds, whether loud or barely audible, are cooperating in helping you to relax and to be at ease and at peace. The sounds are easing you into deeper and deeper relaxation. They are a part of all things; they belong there. It is normal. Should you hear a telephone ring, you'll be able to blend that sound, too, into your experience. The sound of my voice will go with you as a guide.

Should a fire alarm ring or should there be any indication of an emergency indicating a need for you to respond consciously, you will be become alert immediately and you will be able to respond appropriately.

Your eyes are closed and your eyelids are beginning to relax. Allow the relaxation to increase becoming more and more relaxed.

If, at any time you sense some movement in your eyelids, you will know that it is called REM--(Rapid Eye Movement) and that it is a normal part of this experience. It is similar to the state of dreaming.

Now, please take a long deep breath and allow the muscles in the eyelids to relax.

Good. Allow that feeling of relaxation to move to the whole facial area. Now let it spread to the neck and throat, to the shoulders, arms, hands and fingers. Take a long deep breath and as you inhale and exhale, allow the chest area to relax.

Allow the relaxation to flow along the spine, relaxing all areas as it moves along. Let the relaxation spread to the hips, legs and feet all the way to the toes. That's good. Now, take another deep breath and realize that

Review the whole body is becoming more and more relaxed.

Now please take another deep breath, exhale slowly and continue breathing normally. Each breath is a gift a gift of life.

Please focus on appreciation for the gift of life. Focus on the opportunity you have for expressing who you are. Now, please focus on your awareness of your divine origin.

Focus again on the rhythm of your breathing.

Observe the deep inhaling and the slow exhaling. As you continue to be aware of your breathing, you continue to relax and, as you breathe, you realize that you are experiencing spiritual energies. Sense an inner balance.

As you flow with the rhythm of your breathing, you are becoming aware that as you breathe, your body becomes more and more relaxed and seems to be lighter.

You feel lighter and relaxed. Lighter and relaxed. And you are becoming very comfortable, calm, and peaceful. You are entering a very pleasant state of relaxation.

You might feel that your body is asleep but that your mind is alert. That's good. Very good. The most important thing now is your own inner reality.

Some people like to ensure further protection by surrounding themselves with a white light.

If you choose, you may do so now. You may use any form of further protection that you choose. A protected, safe, rewarding experience is in process.

C. Deepening You are much more relaxed now. In a momy, I'll count rapidly from ten to one and with each descending number, you will relax deeper and deeper and you will be more centered. At the count of one, you will reach a level of relaxation which is right for you at this time and for the present purpose.

I'll begin by counting downward.10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1.

You are now, at your own level of relaxation sand, from this level, you are able to function

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Review as you choose choose. You are in control at every step of the way. You feel safe and protected. The, experience is something that you want, here and now.

2. Trance State ( Throughout the trance State, acknowledge response and ask questions as needed) A. Getting Ready Sometimes, it is good to have a kind of shorthand communication with your facilitator/guide. The usual is a finger signal for yes or no. Which finger will you raise for a yes response? Thank you. Which finger will you raise for a no response? Thank you.

That's good.

Stored deeply in your unconscious mind are memories of other times and other places.

You are able to retrieve those memories. At this time, you will be able to gain access to the record of the soul's journey. By looking deeply into your unconscious mind, you can see, hear, feel or sense perceive in some way scenes from the past. Those memories can be processed to provide you with new understanding and insight. Later, you can apply your insights to understand yourself better. Now, you are going to begin a process of recalling some memories whatever you recall will be just what you need at this time.

B. The Memories You may begin by moving yourself to a time whom you were in your teens. You will find that it is very easy to do. Choose a memory of that time. Choose a scene or an event that you would like to relate from your teen age years. Bring the saliva to your mouth and let your lips become moist so that you may speak easily and now, you are in your teens.

Describe what you are experiencing--- what are you doing, or seeing or hearing or feeling or sensing?

That's good. Now, continue moving to a time when you were about three or four or five years old. Again, choose an experience and focus on the memory. You are now three or four or five years old. What happening?

You are doing well. Now continue to move beyond that time. Move to the time of your birth. If you want to do so, you may pause to note the time of your birth. (Ask any questions which seem necessary) and now, move beyond the womb experience. Move to the place where you were before you entered the body. Some people refer to it as a Blue Mist. It could be something a little different for you. It is abounding space; a room without walls or ceiling; a timeless place. It is a place of inner peace and gentle rhythm.

The Blue Mist this timeless, spaceless place is really the avenue of the heart to the infinite.

You feel very comfortable and happy; yet, you must follow your plan to go beyond that comfortable place to bring to your memory scenes or events from one of your other lives on earth. You are guided to a horizon. You perceive a light. You realize that the light is good and you move toward it. You travel with your feelings.

Now, you are beyond the Blue Mist. Light surrounds you and protects you. You feel energized for an inner adventure and you are ready to recall or to revisit some scenes or events from your other lives on earth.

Take a deep breath. Feel, see or sense yourself being drawn to earth. As you move toward the earth, you place your feet firmly there. The movement is happening automatically. Just allow it to happen and as your feet touch the earth, whatever it might be, you know, at the soul level, exactly what your purpose is. When your feet reached the earth, you may raise your yes finger to indicate that you are ready.

You are doing well. As you step firmly onto the earth, trust the impression that you receive. If necessary, use your creative imagination to get the process started. Just allow the story to unfold. What do you perceive? ( Here are some suggestions for people who are hesitant in responding. Use as needed.

Add other questions as needed.)

What are you feeling? What are you wearing on your feet? Note the clothing that you are

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RESEARCH JOURNAL wearing. Note whether there is anything on your head. What's the color of your hair? How old are you? What are you doing? What's going on around you? Describe your home or dwelling place. What's your favourite food? What was used for transportation? and now, find a time when you were with other people. Find somebody with whom you have a strong connection.

Now please move to the time of an important event fairly early in that life. What's happening?

Now, move to another significant time perhaps around the middle part of your life or, may be a little later. What's happening?

Now, move along to the events close to the end of that life. You may choose to dissociate from it and view it as if on a screen. You may remember it by sensing what happened.

Use your own choice of the method of recall. Detach yourself as necessary. Note the circumstances that led to your death and now note the death experience itself.

What are your final words either to yourself or to another person?

When you are ready, move gently and safely above that body and go, again, to that timeless and spaceless place of inner peace and gentle rhythms. It is a place to review the life. For a moment, just enjoy the peaceful relaxation there.

C. Soul Review From the higher perspective, you are able to assess that life.

1. First, identify a pleasant scene or event in that life. a. Which person or persons contributed to making the event pleasant? b. What are there about that person's life which made that person pleasing to you. c. How did you show your happiness at that time? d. Identify another pleasant event. What does it have in common with the other event which you selected? e. What insight can you gain regarding the

Review type of which tended to make you happy?

2. Identify a difficult experience in that life. a. Which person or persons contributed to making that event difficult? b. What is there about that person's life which could have led to such action? Use your imagination, if necessary. c. How could you have handled the situation differently? Examine the role you played. d. Perceive whether that person had any pain or suffering as a result of your discomfort. e. What regret, if any, did the person express for having that painful action? Recall the words which he or she said. f. Perceive, in any way you choose, as the person explains the cause of the action.

Realize that the person explanation helps you to understand the situation. g. Which positive characteristics have you developed as result of having struggled with such feeling of hurt? h. Decide whether you are ready to forgive that person. Realize that the act of forgiveness is for yourself. It will change how you feel.

It will set you free from entanglement. The other person makes his or her own decisions.

Any physical involvement of the other person would mean an act of reconciliation; right now, you are working only with your own part in forgiving that person. i) if you are ready to do so, give the person your forgiveness. In your imagination look into that person eyes and send universal love and compassion... and as you take that important step of forgiveness, bless that person, release him or her and let the person In a moment, with a count from one to ten, you may reorient yourself completely to the present time and to the present day. At the count of ten, you will be refreshed and feeling great. Counting slowly, 1. stepping firmly into the present 2. feel total normalization 3. feel the life energies returning to your extremities 4. you may wish to move your hands, neck, or feet

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Review 5. remember what you have accomplished 6. realize that you have done well 7. coming up to full strength 8. re-energized 9. re- vitalized 10. slowly, open your eyes. You are wideawake, alert, feeling refreshed and feeling great.

Welcome Back 3. Debriefing: processing at the conscious Level A. In what way were the issues of that other life related to your present concern?

B. What behaviors in that past Life were similar to some actions in your current life?

C. What patterns are you observing?

D. What insight or understanding did you gain that can help you at present!

E. How can, those insights and understandings be applied, in a realistic manner to make some changes in your projected future?

F. What specific changes are you making in your life? fade.., allow the veil to drop slowly. A full healing is taking place. Take any amount of time which you need and indicate with your yes finger when the process is complete.

G. By processing the issue with forgiveness, to what extent were you able to dissolve the emotional impact?

H. Remembering the facts of the event is acceptable. It is important that you learn something from the experience. Consider it as a lesson which it was necessary for you to learn * Identify another different event. In which was is it similar to the event which you have just processed? How could you have handled the situation in a different way?

(Or) what is the best thing you could have done at the time? Examine both events and look for a behavior pattern. What insight can you gain which could help you in similar situations in other lives?

* By processing the issue with forgiveness, to what extent were you able to transform or to dissolve the emotional impact? * Determine whether you need forgiveness for one or more of your actions in that life.

If so, then perceive in any way you choose that you are forgiven, completely. You are forgiven a long time ago. Now you can become aware of being forgiven and you can accept the forgiveness and live your life accordingly. * What was your Ideal in that lifetime? How successful were you in attaining your Ideal? * How did you gain spiritually? * Enjoy the freedom-- the freedom from entanglement, as you change your behavior in accordance with your new insights, begin to enjoy a much more pleasant experience.

4. Trance Exit That was good. Now you are ready for the journey back to what is called the present time. You may bring back with you anything that is helpful and beneficial: a gem of wisdom to guide you as you continue with life's journey. If you choose, you may release some feeling, memories and impressions and retain in your conscious mind only that which is positive and helpful. The choice is yours.

Now, slowly, you are returning through the Blue Mist, traveling on the avenue of the heart, through a comfortable and safe place, through the levels of your mind. You may bring back the information you have chosen, slowly, come back through the years into what we call the present life, the present day''', and the present location.

As you return, you realize that you have done well. You have remembered the past in trust and in thankfulness. You have received a special gift, a treasure from the past. There might be a surprise gift. You might find that, as a result of applying deep memory skills, your general and specific memory skills have improved. r

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Review

Vaani Dosha and Speech Problems

By Pt. Subhash Sharma

This article analyses the astrological reasons of Vani Dosha. Speech is a marvellous gift from the God. Through impressive speech a native can express his views, moreover speech helps to attract attention of people. The way of speech can give immense success but, on the contrary, it gives defame or insult also if not controlled properly. Person can adorn as many as costly jewellery but, if speech doesn’t have attraction or beauty then, the jewellery is useless, because of no attraction in the speech.

Analysis of Vaani Dosha from natal chart: Second house rules the speech and Mercury is a natural significator of Vaani (Spech).

Any affliction to the 2nd house, lord and together with the afflicted Mercury cause Vaani Dosha.

Problems related to the speech is common moreover natural in children but, problem takes the shape of anxiety and tensions to the parents when the speech issues take too long time to become clear, likewise; for children below the age group 5 to 7 years, stuttering and stammering this is a normal part and it depends on the child to child, because each child is different, fewer of take long time to start talking but on the contrary delayed case of speech demands some action to rule out the cause.

are the common characteristics of this placement. Whereas, if 2nd house and it’s lord and together with the Jupiter is in too weak state then often-seems to be a dumb also. 6th 8th and 12th alwys to be considered as the Dosha Karka houses.

Some other combinations for attractive voice:

okpkyd: dsUæxrs rnh'ks ikjkorka'ks ijeksPpHkkxsAA flagklus nsoxqjkS Hk`xkS ok oxksZÙkes lkselqrsu ;qäsAA 31AA okxh'kL;ka'kis lkSE;s LoksPps 'kqHklefUorsAA xksiqjka'kxrs okfi okXXehiVqrjks HkosRAA32AA

(Sarvarth Chintamani, chapter-3 Shloka-31 & 32)

Shloka says that, if lord of 2nd house is in good position i.e. Kendra, Trikona, own signed favourable conjuncted in favourable houses, and Shubha in 5 and 6 Vargas plus having conjunction of Venus with the

Vaani Dosha according to the classical texts:

okDLFkuis nsoiqjksfgrsu ;qäs ;nk uk'kx=s= ewd:AA fi=kfndkukfe;eso jhfr#äk equhaæcs gZ 'q kkL=fofnH:AA30AA

(Sarvarth Chintamani, chapter-3 Shloka-30) If 2nd house lord gets in conjunction with Jupiter in 8th house then, it gives speechlessness, dumbness.

okXHkkos'ks xq#;qrs uk'kLFks ewdrk Hkosr~ A nks"k—Uurq loZ= LodZ~"kLoksPpxrks xzg:AA76AA

(Jataka Parijata, chapter-11 shloka-76)

If second house lord and Jupiter are posited in the 8th house then native will have Vaani Dosha. Stammering, stuttering or bad voice

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Review

Vargottama Mercury then, native possess sweet and attractive voice, talkative and capable to attract others through his effective communication skills.

If second house lord is posited in the Navamsha of shubha planet or planet is getting beneficial aspect from the beneficial planets then native is; articulate, impressive speaker, orator. As per Jatakalankara

Ks ddZVkfy>"kxs rj.ksj?k: LFks pUæsf{krs fjiqirkfog Qi"k"VsA of/kZ".kqpæa efl iki;qrsruqLFks ewd Lojksv a fjicq/ks jlukfouk'k:AA2AA

(Horaratnam chapter-6, Shloka-2)

if natal chart having positioning of Mercury, Sun in the Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces sign and Moon is aspecting from the ahead Rashi then, native is Dumb or speechless.

If 6th house lord is getting the full aspect of malefic planets then, native loses his voice.

If Mercury or 6th house lord are conjuncted in the ascendant then, native is; mute or voiceless.

As per Saravali some combinations of Vaani Dosha Cruel or malefic planets are in the close connections, Moon is aspected by Mars, Sun,

Saturn in Cancer sign then, this formulation leads to the voicelessness.

According to Jatakalankar If lord of 2nd house and Jupiter are posited in the 6,8,12 houses then, native remains voiceless, or dumb.

Case discussion for the combinations of Vaani Dosha: Generally children start responding at the 1 year of age, likewise; small words as; “Ma” “Hoon” “Boo” etc. Whatever comes in the mind of child they express in the innocent and incomplete words but, the above mentioned birth details are of a child which has not started talking yet. Moreover, even small words he can’t speak, therefore this is a matter of big concern for his parents and for Astrologers also to analyse the factors responsible for this situation.

“The below mentioned birth details of small child, her mother was much tensed regarding to the dumbness of her child. I analysed and observed the chart and the findings are now in front of you to gain some knowledge from this case”. let’s have a look on the natal chart :-

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RESEARCH JOURNAL Astrological Analysis of D1 Chart • In a glance, it is clearly observed that, the Vaani Karka; Mercury together with second house are afflicted, moreover 25.09.2015, 13:29, Chandigarh

D-1 11

Mo 10

9

12 Ke 3

1 2

D-9 Sa 8 6 Su Me Ra

7

4 Ve

5 Ju Ma

6 Mo Ke

Ju Sa 5

4

7

Me 3 1

10

8

2 Ma

9

11 Ve

12 Ra Su

Mercury is combust and retrograde and in the close conjunction with Sun & Rahu.

• Second house; the house of speech is also afflicted, Saturn posited in the 12th Bhava aspecting by it’s 3rd aspect to the 2nd house.

• Venus being the lord of 6th and 11th house occupied 8th house and directly aspecting the 2nd house.

• The above stated conditions stated above in the shlokas are fulfilling here, Mercury and the 2nd house both are afflicted here.

Astrological Analysis of D9 Chart • 2nd house lord; Sun is afflicted with Rahu in 8th house.

• 2nd house is occupied by Saturn, the lord of 7th and 8th house.

• Lagna lord Moon in 3rd house is heavily afflicted by the real antagonist such as Ketu.

Review • Speech Karka Mercury is posited in 10th house and again getting 3rd aspect of Saturn from 8th house.

• Sun, Moon are in the unfavourable formulation in 6th house and being affected by Rahu.

Remedies Primarily, strength of Mercury matters a lot in order to reduce the problems generated in the form of speech problems, together with by following the remedial measures for the 2nd house and it’s lord.

Mantra plays a vital role to get the auspicious effects of Mercury.

Mercury Vedic Mantra

Å¡ mn~cq/;LokXus çfr tkx`fg Rofe"VkiwrsZ la l`tsFkke;a pA vfLeURl/kLFks v/;qÙkjfLeu~ fo'osnsok ;teku'p lhnrAA Beej Mantra : Å¡ czka czha czkSa l% cq/kk; ue% • Donate Mercury related articles like; Green vegetables or leafy vegetable to cow, especially on Wednesday’s boost the strength of Mercury, parents can also donate in the name of child.

• Gemstones are plays a vital role but, it depends that, suggested gemstones should be to the Beneficial Mercury, avoid to wear if Mercury is lord of ‘Trik Bhava’ i.e. 6,8,12 or functional malefic for the Ascendant lord, in this case Mantra and Daan would be effective. r

• Speech karka Mercury is afflicted in 12th house.

Summarily, Navamsha having the marked affliction to the 2nd house and 2nd house lord together with afflicted Mercury.

Astrological Analysis of D3 Chart • 2nd house lord i.e. Venus is afflicted in 12th house and in the unfavourable conjunction with malefic Ketu.

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TAROT CARDS

Three Card Tarot Spread Past, Present and Future

Three card tarot spread is one of the most common tarot spread that is being used/generally followed. With this spread, we can look at things from different and better angles. There are some more variations in even Three Tarot Reading, but one of common and better among it is Past- Present – Future.

By Vineet Sakhuja

Case Study of Career Past, Present & Future She is from Bulgaria and took reading from me online. I am here sharing the 3 card Tarot spread of Past, Present and Future by Tarot and Astrology for her career.

She asked for her current situation and upcoming future in her career.

What is a Three Card Tarot Spread?

In Three Card Tarot Spread, we pick one card each for Past, Present and Future. We can do this Three Card Tarot Spread for any particular topic/issues/query. One may use this spread for any subject like Career, Relationship, Finances etc. It’s a good spread especially when you need to look in situation more deeply for the question you want look in detail.

How it works and Purpose of it?

1) Past : What happened in the past for that particular query/topic and how it affected you in the past ? and is it still having an effect on you.

2) Present : It tells the current stage of what’s going on. It shows the current stage and where you are at this moment. It also gives hint of the challenges and opportunities that you may be currently facing in.

3) Future : What will be the outcome of current situation/query. How things are going on to move in future.

Future – 8 of cups and card came along was page of swords and the empress card Past The Lovers Card The Lovers card is about love, relationship and forming pair. But we have to see the question also, in which context this card has came.

The Lovers Card in Career Reading, shows your passion and attachment towards your work. One feels very connected with work and loves it. The Lovers card in career reading can also show possibility of doing partnership.

It also shows one may be doing dream job.

One may be very enthusiastic about job.

Since this card came in past position, it shows how much you love doing your work.

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TAROT CARDS

is disappointment and uncertainty. Eight of cups in career reading, if it comes shows the possibility of change of career or even taking a break from career. Person may be turning back due to some emotional

Present 7 of wands Seven of wands in a career readingif it comes is a good card. It shows the characteristic and determination. This card came in present position. This card shows the effort that lady is putting in. here, person loves the challenges and will give her best. It also shows person is ambitious. Person would try to remain on the top.

Above both cards in present and future also gives the hint of promotion. She got promoted also. This card sends the message â&#x20AC;&#x201C; that Person has to carry the confidence that I can do it and I will do it.

Future 8 of cups In future career reading, 8 of cups card came. This is not a good card as we can see person walking away in the card. There

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TAROT CARDS reasons. Above card clearly indicates something may happen due to which she may have to take a break from career or change her field. So I told her, that there may be change of priority after sometime.

You may have your career your first priority but it may change after sometime.

Example Horoscope : Female Native Rahu - Mercury Period In Rahu- Mercury Dasha she started her career. She was doing a job in Nestle company selling some product to shopkeepers, retailers.

10.05.1986, 10:15, Poldiv, Bulgaria D-1 5

4 3 6

D-9 (Spouse) Ve Mo 1 2 Su Me 12 Ra

9 Ma

7 Ke 8 Sa(R)

11 Ju 10

Me Ve 4

5

3

6

Ju Ra 1 2 Mo 12

9

7 8 Sa(R) Ma Su Ke

11 10

Rahu – Venus Dasha Rahu we have already considered above.

One more thing during Rahu Dasha, we can expect, that Rahu dispositor is placed in the 7 house – house of relationship and in Navamsha Chart, Rahu is placed with the 7 lord Jupiter.

She got involved in the relationship, and there was Ketu (AD) after Mercury (AD) and Ketu is placed in the 5 house of birth chart, house of the meotions and its dispositor is Venus the karka of relationship and marriage and in Navamsha Chart Ketu receives an aspect of 7th lord Jupiter.

Venus(AD), is too powerful to give child birth. Venus in birth chart is the 5 lord and in Saptamsha Chart, it is placed in the 5 house.

Yes, she gave a birth to a boy in May 2014.

She left job earlier in 2014, and join back the job for some days or one month (max) but could not continue to do the job as her son got some major health issues. Now see the chart more carefully, • Placement of Ketu in 5 house is generally not considered good.

D-7 (Children)

Both Rahu and Mercuy Mo Ke 7 8 are placed in the 11 11 10 9 house. 11 house is the 12 6 house of desires and Su gains. Rahu in 11 house 1 3 Me 5 is considered good Ve Sa(R) 4 2 and the depositor Ju Ra Ma Mars is well placed in Kendra.

Ascendant Lord dasha is generally considered good.

Both MD(Rahu) and AD (Mercury) are placed with 3 lord and 3 lord is the Lord of Courage, adventurous and taking risk and person may be following her hobbies. Both MD and Ad are placed in the 11 house and is placed with 3 lord and in fiery sign. She did what her heart said. Like she did engineering but didn’t do the engineering job which she learnt.

Thought change will come and she may take a break from her career in Rahu – Venus Dasha.

• 5 lord in 12 house is not considered good.

It is placed with Markesh Moon though exalted. But it recieves an aspect of 8 lord Saturn (R) which is not good. It’s 9 lord also, so will give some respite also.

• In Saptamsha Chart (D-7 Chart), 5 lord Mars is in 6 house and is placed with Rahu and it recieves an aspect of second lord Markesh Saturn (R).

(What happen – Her son one day all of sudden he got choked up while taking his food and his condition became critical and at one stage, he went to coma but he recovered. But his condition till current date is not good. He neither can’t understand and can’t walk. He got ill after couple of months, when he was born.

It happened in Rahu – Venus – Saturn (R) Dasha. Saturn(R) is placed in the 6 house of birth chart and it aspects the 8 house.

When someone is running through the Dasha of 5 lord or planet placed in the 5

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RESEARCH JOURNAL house and dasha of 8 lord or planet placed in the 8 house, can give chances of change of career or problem in career specially afflicted.

Jamini Dasha Aries – Aries Dasha In Aries (MD), AK (sun) is placed with GK Rahu- Venus- Saturn(R), See the dasha.

Venus is the 5 lord in birth chart. It means you may expect some event related to 5 house.

In antar dasha of Venus, she became mother. (she became mother in the dasha of Rahu- Venus- Venus). See the promise in the chart In Birth Chart 5 house has ketu and its dispositor is placed in 12 house that is in own house. but its placed with markesh moon and receives aspect of Saturn (Retro) which is also the lord of 8 house. Jupiter blesses the 5 house by its apect. 5 house receives aspect of lagna lord and exalted sun. (here lagna lord

TAROT CARDS is in rahu ketu axis and aspect 5 house, her concern towards her children) Saturn retro dasha going on and it aspects 8 house. Antra dasha of 5 lord and 8 lord can bring change in career/many changes in career. (also see placements of dash lord like in 6 – 12 house and one being 5 lord and one being 8 lord also) In D-7 Venus is placed in 5 house shows focus towards her children. In D-7, Mars 5 lord is in 6 house and recives aspect of Saturn again markesh. 5 lord is in affliction as in rahu ketru axis.

From Aries dasha AMK well placed in 9 house but 10 house from running Maha Dasha GK (mercury ) , Rahu and ketu also.

Aries is also noisy dasha that is can be disturbing dasha and PK(Saturn (R) comes in 8 house. r

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'kks/k

O;olk;h cuus ds ;ksx& dkjd xzgksa dk ;ksxnku çks- jkepUæ ik.Ms;] çksQslj T;ksfr"k foHkkx] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkkSM+x<+] jktLFkku lq'khy vxzoky] 'kksèkkFkhZ] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkkSM+x<+] jktLFkku thfodk&;kiu ds nks eq[; lzksr gSa& O;olk; vkSj ukSdjhA O;olk; esa vèkhurk dk Hkko ugha gksrk blhfy, vPNs&vPNs inksa ij vklhu O;fä;ksa ds eu esa Hkh O;olk;h cuus dh çcy bPNk gksrh gS] ijUrq tk¡ps&ij[ks T;ksfr"kh; lw=ksa dh deh ds dkj.k mudk mfpr ekxZn'kZu ugha gks ikrkA T;ksfr"kh; lw=ksa dh deh dk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd çkphu le; esa budh vko';drk gh ugha Fkh D;ksafd çR;sd O;fä vius ikfjokfjd vkthfodk miktZu&lkèku dk fuoZgu djus ds fy, ckè; FkkA T;ksfr"kh; lkfgR; esa blh vHkko ds fujkdj.k gsrq ^O;olk;h cuus ds ;ksx* fo"k; ij 'kksèk fd;k tk jgk gSA vHkh rd iw.kZ gqbZ 'kksèk&çfØ;k ds mRlkgoèkZd ifj.kke çkIr gq, gSa ftudk çLrqfrdj.k bl 'kksèk&ys[k esa fd;k tk jgk gSA çes; & lkfgfR;d losZ{k.k vkSj vkèkqfud iqLrdksa [1&13] ds vkèkkj ij Hkko&fLFkfr] jkf'k&fLFkfr vkSj xzgksa dh ijLij fLFkfr;ksa ds eq[; çes; fuEufyf[kr gSa % tUe yXu esa] n'ke Hkko esa ;k ,dkn'k Hkko esa ;fn rqyk jkf'k gks rks tkrd O;kikj esa yhu gksrk gSA n'ke Hkko esa pj jkf'k gksus ls tkrd futh O;kikj }kjk ykHk ikrk gSA ,dkn'k Hkko esa cqèk dh jkf'k gks rks tkrd dks vusd çdkj ls èku ykHk gksrk gSA ,dkn'k Hkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd dks vusd çdkj ls èku ykHk gksrk gSA cqèk ;fn rqyk jkf'k esa gks rks tkrd vusd fn'kkvksa esa O;kikj djus dk bPNqd gksrk gSA cqèk ;fn n'ke Hkko ls gks rks tkrd O;kikj cqf) okyk gksrk gSA lw;Z ;fn viuh mPp jkf'k] Lojkf'k ;k viuh ewy&f=dks.k jkf'k esa gks rks tkrd vius ckgqcy ls èkuktZu djrk gSA lw;Z ;fn yXu ls nlosa Hkko esa gks rks tkrd dks vusd m|ksxksa ls èku ykHk gksrk gSA pUæ ;fn feFkqu jkf'k esa ;k rqyk jkf'k esa gks rks tkrd [kjhn&Qjks[r esa gksf'k;kj gksrk gSA n'ke Hkko esa 'kqØ ;k 'kfu gksa rks tkrd O;kikjh gksrk gSA yXu ls c`gLifr ;fn nlosa Hkko esa gks rks tkrd dks vusd O;kikj ls èku ykHk gksrk gSA pUæ&c`gLifr ;k pUæ&'kqØ ;fn ijLij f}&}kn'k gksa rks tkrd Lora= O;olk; djrk gSA c`gLifr vkSj 'kfu ;fn lIre Hkko esa gks rks tkrd lk>snkjh ds dk;Z vFkok oLrqvksa ds Ø;&foØ; ls vkthfodk dekrk gSA

'kqØ ;fn uoe Hkko esa gks rks tkrd vius Hkqtcy ls èku&lq[k miktZu djus okyk gksrk gSA 'kqØ ;fn ,dkn'k ;k f}rh; Hkko esa gks vkSj r`rh; Hkko cyoku gks rks tkrd O;kikj esa lQyrk ikrk gSA n'ke Hkko esa vusd xzgksa dh fLFkfr gks rks tkrd O;kikjh gksrk gSA pUæ&cqèk ;k pUæ&'kqØ ;k eaxy&cqèk dh ;qfr gks rks tkrd O;kikjh gksrk gSA vk¡dM+s vkSj ifj.kke lHkh O;olkf;;ksa ;k ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa dk dksbZ ,dy laxzg ugha gksrk blhfy, bl 'kksèk esa vlEHkkO;rk fun'kZu fofèk viukbZ x;h gSA bl 'kksèk esa 595 O;olkf;;ksa dh vkSj 510 ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMfy;k¡ dk mijksä of.kZr çes;ksa ij vkdyu ds lkFklkFk O;kidrk ds –f"Vdks.k ls lHkh jkf'k;ksa dh lHkh Hkko fLFkfr;ksa dk] lHkh xzgksa dh lHkh jkf'k fLFkfr;ksa dk] lHkh xzgksa dh ijLij fLFkfr;ksa dk vkSj yXu ,oa xzgksa dh u{k= fLFkfr;ksa dk vkdyu Hkh fd;k x;k gS ftlls uohu lw= çkIr gksus dh lEHkkouk Hkh jgsA vkdyu dh lqfoèkk ds fy, lHkh çes;ksa dks Hkko] jkf'k] xzgksa dh ijLij fLFkfr vkSj ;qfr vkfn ds vkèkkj ij oxhZdj.k fd;k x;k gSA vkdyu ds fuEu ifj.kke çkIr gq, % jkf'k&fLFkfr ij vkèkkfjr ifj.kke yXu esa feFkqu vkSj dU;k jkf'k gksus ij vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA bldk vFkZ ;g Hkh Hkh gS fd n'ke Hkko esa feFkqu ;k ehu jkf'k vkSj ,dkn'k Hkko esa es"k ;k ddZ jkf'k esa vfèkd O;olk;h gksrs gSaA blds vfrfjä ;g Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd yXu esa ddZ] o`f'pd vkSj èkuq jkf'k esa O;olk;h cuus dh nj cgqr de gksrh gSA

31 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

yXu ;k fdlh Hkh Hkko esa pj jkf'k gksus dk O;olk;h cuus esa dksbZ Li"V ;ksxnku ugha gSA lw;Z dk fdlh Hkh jkf'k&fLFkfr dk O;olk;h cuus esa ;ksxnku ugha gSA pUæ dh o`f'pd jkf'k&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h cus tcfd flag esa ;g nj o`f'pd ls dqN de gSA eaxy vkSj cqèk dh fdlh Hkh jkf'k&fLFkfr esa O;olk;h cuus dk Li"V ;ksx ugha gSA c`gLifr dh o`"k vkSj feFkqu jkf'k&fLFkfr esa Li"V :i ls vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA blds vfrfjä c`gLifr dh dqEHk vkSj ehu jkf'k&fLFkfr esa Hkh O;olk;h cuus ds nj vkSlr ls vfèkd gksrh gSA c`gLifr dh ddZ] flag] rqyk vkSj o`f'pd jkf'k&fLFkfr esa cgqr de O;olk;h curs gSaA 'kqØ dh feFkqu jkf'k&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSAa 'kfu dh fdlh Hkh jkf'k&fLFkfr esa O;olk;h cuus dk dksbZ Li"V ;ksx ugha gS] fdUrq 'kfu dh o`"k] feFkqu vkSj ddZ jkf'k&fLFkfr esa ukSdjhis'kk dh vis{kk vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA jkgq dh rqyk vkSj o`f'pd jkf'k&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA dsrq jkgq ls lnSo le&lIrd gksrk gS blhfy, dsrq dh es"k vkSj o`"k jkf'k&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA Hkko&fLFkfr ds vkèkkj ij lw;Z dh lIre Hkko&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA lIreLFk lw;Z dh çFke Hkko ij –f"V gksrh gS] ijUrq O;olk;h cuus esa –f"V dk çHkko bl 'kksèk&vkdyu esa fl) ugha gqvkA pUæ dh n'ke vkSj }kn'k Hkko&fLFkfr;ksa esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA blds vfrfjä f}rh; Hkko&fLFkfr esa Hkh ukSdjhis'kk ls vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA ;gk¡ Hkh pUæ dh –f"V dk O;olk;h cuus esa ;ksxnku fl) ugha gqvkA eaxy dh n'ke Hkko&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSAa cqèk dh }kn'k Hkko&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSAa c`gLifr dh prqFkZ Hkko&fLFkfr esa Li"V :i ls vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSa vkSj "k"B] lIre vkSj n'ke Hkko&fLFkfr esa ukSdjhis'kk dh vis{kk vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA ;gk¡ c`gLifr dh iape vkSj uoe –f"V dk fo'ks"k çHkko ugha gSA 'kqØ dh fLFkfr ;fn yXu esa gks rks vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA

'kfu dh ,dkn'k vkSj }kn'k Hkko&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA jkgq dh }kn'k Hkko&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA bldk vFkZ ;g Hkh gS fd dsrq dh "k"Ve Hkko fLFkfr esa vfèkd curs gSaA

xzgksa dh ijLij fLFkfr ij vkèkkfjr lw;Z ls vkSj 'kqØ ls vU; xzg lw;Z&pUæ dh 9@5 vkSj 11@3 Hkko&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA lw;Z&pUæ dh ;qfr vkSj le&lIrd fLFkfr dk O;olk;h cuus esa dksbZ ;ksxnku fl) ugha gqvkA lw;Z&eaxy] lw;Z&cqèk] lw;Z&'kqØ vkSj lw;Z&'kfu dh Hkko&fLFkfr ls O;olk;h cuus dk dksbZ Li"V ;ksx fufeZr ugha gksrkA lw;Z&c`gLifr dh 3@11 Hkko&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA lw;Z&jkgq dh 10@4] 11@3 vkSj 12@2 Hkko&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA dsrq dk xzkQ ugha fn;k x;k gS] ijUrq dsrq dh fLFkfr jkgq ls lnSo lIrd gksrh gS blhfy, lw;Z ls dsrq dh 4@10] 3@11 vkSj 2@12 Hkko&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA pUæ vkSj c`gLifr ls fofHkUu xzg pUæ&eaxy dh ;qfr] 2@12 vkSj 4@10 fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSA pUæ&cqèk 3@11] 6@8 vkSj 10@8 fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA pUæ&c`gLifr 2@12 vkSj 8@6 fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gaSA pUæ&'kqØ dh 2@12] 6@8 vkSj le&lIrd fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA pUæ&'kfu dh 5@9 vkSj le&lIrd fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSa tcfd 10@4 fLFkfr esa lcls vfèkd ukSdjhis'kk gksrs gSaA pUæ&jkgq dh 4@10 vkSj 8@6 fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gaSA c`gLifr&'kqØ dh 11@3 fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gaSA c`gLifr&'kfu dh ijLij Hkko&fLFkfr ls dksbZ Li"V ;ksx ugha curk] fdUrq 3@11 vkSj 5@9 fLFkfr esa ukSdjhis'kk dh vis{kk O;olk;h gksus dh lEHkkouk vfèkd gksrh gSA c`gLifr&jkgq dh 10@4 fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA eaxy vkSj cqèk ls fofHkUu xzg eaxy&cqèk] eaxy&'kqØ vkSj eaxy&'kfu dh ijLij Hkko&fLFkfr ls O;olk;h cuus dk dksbZ Li"V ;ksx fufeZr ugha gqvkA eaxy c`gLifr dh ;qfr] 3@11

32 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k vkSj 2@12 Hkko&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA eaxy&jkgq dh 8@6 esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaAA cqèk&'kqØ vkSj cqèk&jkgq dh ijLij Hkko fLFkfr ls dksbZ ;ksx fufeZr ugha gksrkA cqèk&'kfu dh 4@10 Hkko&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA 'kfu ls jkgq 'kfu&jkgq dh 3@11 vkSj 6@8 Hkko&fLFkfr esa ukSdjhis'kk dh vis{kk vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA

u{k=ksa ij vkèkkfjr yXu dh v'ys"kk vkSj 'krfHk"kk u{k=&fLFkfr esa O;olk;h cuus dh nj vfèkd gksrh gSA lw;Z dh v'ys"kk vkSj mÙkj&QkYxquh u{k=&fLFkfr esa lcls vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA pUæ dh e`xf'kjk] e?kk] T;s"Bk] mÙkj&vk"kk<k vkSj Jo.k u{k=&fLFkfr esa vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSaA eaxy dh e`xf'kjk u{k=&fLFkfr esa lcls vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSa vkSj Hkj.kh] fp=k] vuqjkèkk vkSj iwoZ&Hkkæin esa Hkh O;olk;h cuus dh nj vfèkd gSA cqèk dh v'ys"kk u{k=&fLFkfr esa lcls vfèkd O;olk;h curs gSa vkSj vf'ouh] iwoZ&vk"kk<k] mÙkj&vk"kk<k vkSj èkfu"Bk esa Hkh O;olk;h cuus dh vfèkd gSA c`gLifr dh —frdk vkSj e`xf'kjk u{k=&fLFkfr esa O;olk;h curs gSaA 'kqØ dh jksfg.kh] vkæk vkSj mÙkj&Hkkæin u{k=&fLFkfr esa O;olk;h curs gSaA 'kfu dh dksbZ u{k=&fLFkfr O;olk;h cuus esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku ugha nsrhA bl 'kksèk esa çes;ksa dk vkdyu O;kidrk ls fd;k x;k gS ftlls iwoZ&fuèkkZfjr çes;ksa dh fl)rk&ij[kus ds lkFk&lkFk uohu lw= çkIr gksus dh lEHkkouk Hkh jgsA fu"d"kZ% ,dkn'k ;k n'ke Hkko dh vis{kk yXu esa cqèk dh feFkqu vkSj dU;k jkf'k gksus ls O;olk;h curs gSA xzgksa dh viuh mPp] uhp ;k Lojkf'k esa gksus ls lEcfUèkr O;olk;h cuus ds vfèkdrj iwoZ&fuèkkZfjr ;ksx fl) ugha gq, cfYd pUæ ds uhp jkf'kLFk ¼o`f'pd jkf'k esa½ gksus ij lokZfèkd O;olk;h cusA blds vfrfjä c`gLifr ds Hkh 'k=q jkf'k;ksa o`"k vkSj feFkqu esa gksus ij vfèkd O;olk;h gksrs gS] gkyk¡fd

c`gLifr ds viuh jkf'k ehu esa gksus ij Hkh O;olk;h cusA O;olk;h cuus esa xzgksa dh –f"V dh vis{kk fLFkfr vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ gksrh gSA n'ke Hkko esa cqèk dh vfrfjä vU; fdlh xzg dk O;olk;h cuus esa ;ksxnku ugha fl) gqvk cfYd xzgksa dh ijLij fLFkfr ls dqN u, lw= çkIr gq,A pUæ&cqèk] pUæ&'kqØ vkSj eaxy&cqèk dh ;qfr;ksa dk iwoZ&fuèkkZfjr lw= fl) ugha gqvk vkSj pUæ&eaxy vkSj eaxy&c`gLifr dh ;qfr dk O;olk;h cuus dk uohu lw= feykA u{k= ds vkèkkj ij lHkh ifj.kke uohu gSaA

lUnHkZ&lwph 1

'kekZ] y- u- ¼2013½- T;ksfr"k çnhi- ubZ fnYyh % ;wfud‚uZ cqDlA 2 oekZ] dY;k.k- ¼2013½- lkjkoyh- ¼e- prqosZnh] Vhdkdkj½ubZ fnYyh % eksrhyky cukjlhnklA 3 ijk'kj- ¼2000½- c`gRikjk'kjgksjk'kkL=e~ ¼lhrkjke >k] Vhdkdkj½okjk.klh] mÙkj çns'k % ekLVj f[kykM+h yky ladVk çlknA 4 tSfeuh- ¼2014½- tSfeuh lw=e- ¼lqjs'k pUæ feJ] Vhdkdkj½ubZ fnYyh % jatu ifCyds'kUlA 5 ojkgfefgj- ¼2014½- c`gTtkrde~- ¼lqjs'k pUæ feJ] Vhdkdkj½- ubZ fnYyh % jatu ifCyds'kUlA 6 ekulkxj- ¼2008½- ekulkxjh- ¼lhrkjke >k] Vhdkdkj½okjk.klh] mÙkj çns'k % Bkdqj çlkn iqLrd HkaMkjA 7 eU=s'oj- ¼2010½- Qynhfidk- ¼xksis'k dqekj vks>k] Vhdkdkj½- ubZ fnYyh % eksrhyky cukjlhnklA 8 osadVs'k- ¼2004½- lokZFkZ fparkef.k- ¼xq# çlkn xkSj] Vhdkdkj½- okjk.klh] mÙkj çns'k % pkS[kEck lqHkkjrh çdk'kuA 9 oSèkukFk- ¼2014½- tkrd ikfjtkr- ¼lqjs'k pUæ feJ] Vhdkdkj½- ubZ fnYyh % jatu ifCyds'kUlA 10 <qf.<jkt- ¼2008½- tkrdkHkj.ke- ¼lhrkjke >k Vhdkdkj½okjk.klh] mÙkj çns'k % Bkdqj çlkn iqLrd HkaMkjA 11 ikBd] egknso- ¼2014½- tkrdrÙoe- ¼gfj'kadj ikBd] Vhdkdkj½- okjk.klh] mÙkj çns'k % pkS[kEck lqHkkjrh çdk'kuA 12 xkSj] ,s- ds- duZy- ¼2011½- T;ksfr"k vkSj vkthfodk- ubZ fnYyh % ok.kh ifCyds'kUlA 13 dqekj] —- ¼2005½- vkthfodk fopkj- ubZ fnYyh % vYQk ifCyds'kUlA

33 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

Hkko] jkf'k ,oa xzg fLFkfr ds vkèkkj ij ljdkjh ukSdjh dh laHkkouk ,oa fo'ys"k.k çks- jkepUæ ik.Ms;] çksQslj T;ksfr"k foHkkx] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkkSM+x<+] jktLFkku vkse izdk'k 'kekZ] 'kksèkkFkhZ] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkkSM+x<+] jktLFkku tSls gh ;qok viuh 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk iw.kZ djrk gS] mlds le{k ,d Toyar iz’u mRiUu gksrk gS fd vc mls viuk thou lapkfyr djus gsrq vkthfodk ds {ks= esa izos’k djuk gSA mls bl ckr dh fpUrk lrkus yxrh gS fd og vius thou dh okafNr vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ dj ik,xk ;k ugha\ vkèkqfud deZ izèkku ;qx esa tkrd dh igpku mlds dk;Z{ks= ls gksrh gSA tkrd tks deZ djrk gS] mlds izfrQy Lo:Ik mls èkuktZu gksrk gSA èkuktZu ds fy, tkrd ,slk deZ ;k dk;Z djuk pkgrk gS] ftlls mldk leqfpr ek=k esa èku dh izkfIr ds lkFk eku&lEeku ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk izkIr gks ldsA tkrd viuh vkthfodk ;k rks O;olk; ds ekè;e ls vtZu djrk gS vFkok ukSdjh ds ekè;e lsA O;olk; ds {ks= esa mrkj&p<+ko vo’;EHkkoh gS tcfd ukSdjh ,slk {ks= gS ftlesa tkrd dks osru ds :Ik esa fuèkkZfjr èkujkf’k fu;fer :i ls izkIr gksrh jgrh gS rFkk osru ds lkFk lkekftd {ks= esa Loeso gh eku&lEeku] izfr"Bk izkIr gks tkrh gSA ukSdjh dks ge nks Hkkxksa esa oxhZÑr dj ldrs gSaA izFke ljdkjh {ks= esa ukSdjh ,oa f}rh; futh {ks= esa ukSdjhA futh {ks= esa lkekftd lqj{kk ¼isU’ku] xzsP;qVh] edku] okgu] chek vkfn½ tSls egRoiw.kZ igyqvksa dk vHkko jgus ds dkj.k tkrd ljdkjh {ks= dh ukSdjh dks izkFkfedrk nsrk gS vkSj bls izkIr djus ds fy, vk;q ds vfUre o; rd vuFkd iz;kl djrk gSA fdUrq bls foMEcuk gh dgsaxs fd ljdkjh ukSdjh izkIr djus esa dqN gh ;qok lQy gks ikrs gSaA tks ;qok lQy ugha gks ikrs gSa mudks le; ,oa èku dh viwj.kh; {kfr gksrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;qok oxZ ,oa muds ifjtu ;g tkuus ds fy, mRlqd gksrs gSa fd og ukSdjh djsxk ;k O;olk;\ T;ksfr"k fo|k ds ekè;e ls bl leL;k dk lekèkku laHko gSA T;ksfr"kh; ifjis{; esa vkthfodk fuèkkZj.k esa tUedq.Myh ds n’ke Hkko dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA dk;Z{ks=] O;olk;] thfodk] vk; ds lkèku ;k loZlqyHk Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks tkWc] dfj;j] lfoZl ;k fctusl tUeif=dk ds n’ke Hkko ls vè;;u dk fo"k; gSA lokZFkfpUrkef.k ds vuqlkj ßn’kekRizo`fŸkekKkdhfrZo`f"VZ izokliwokZnhu~A ekudekZtho tkuqLFkkau p fufnZ’ks}kluAÞ vFkkZr~ tkrd ds dk;Z] 'kklu dh 'kfDr] dhfrZ] o"kkZ] izokl] tufgr ds dk;Z] vknj&lEeku] lkekftd Lrj] dk;Z ,oa O;olk;]

?kqVus] ukSdj n’ke Hkko ls fopkj.kh; gSA lkjkoyh1 ds deZfpUrkè;k; ds vuqlkj & gksjk 'kf’kukscZyoku~ ;LrLekRdeZHksu ok dFk;sr~! ;ks cy;qDrks HkkoLrnfèkirsokZ··fn’ksn~AA vFkkZr~ yXu ;k pUnz dh cyoŸkk le> dj] cyh ls n’keHkkoxr jkf’k ls vFkok nksuksa n’ke Hkkoksa ls cyh n’kes’k ls Hkh o`fŸk¼thfodk½ dk fopkj djuk pkfg,A mŸkjdkyke`r2 ds dkjdRo [k.M esa n’ke Hkko ds dkjdRo dks Li"V djrs gq, fy[kk x;k gS & okf.kT;a u`iekU;rk’oxeua eYyRo jktfØ;k] nklRoa d`f"k oS|dhfrZfufèkfu{ksik’p;Kkn;%A vFkkZr~ okf.kT;] jkT; ls eku] ?kksM+s dh lokjh] dq’rh] [ksyksa esa n{krk] jkT;dk;Z] ukSdjh] Ñf"k] fpfdRld] ;’k] fufèk dk LFkku fo’ks"k ij j[kuk] ;K vkfn 'kqHk dk;Z dk fopkj n’ke LFkku ls djuk pkfg,A vk"kZ lkfgR; ds vuqlkj n’ke Hkko ds pkj eq[; dkjd xzg Øe’k% lw;Z] cqèk] xq# ,oa 'kfu ekus tkrs gSa rFkk eaxy dks n’ke Hkko esa fnXcy izkIr gksrk gSA Hkko Lokeh vFkkZr~ n’kes’k xzg bl Hkko dk pj dkjd ekuk tkrk gSA vkthfodk fuèkkZj.k n`f"V ls bu xzgksa dh fofHkUu Hkkoxr fLFkfr ¼n’ke] iape] uoe] ykHk ,oa èku Hkko½ egRoiw.kZ ekuh xbZ gSA ljdkjh ukSdjh ds ;ksxksa ds fu;eksa dk fo’ys"k.k & vk"kZ lkfgR; esa of.kZr vuqlkj tUedq.Myh esa tc dksbZ Hkh ,d xzg iw.kZ cyh fLFkfr esa gks rks vius LoHkko ,oa dkjdRo ds vuqlkj ukSdjh iznku djusa esa lgk;d gksrk

34 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k gSA lw;Z ls ljdkjh ukSdjh] pUnzek ls cfu, dh ukSdjh] cqèk ls cSad ;k foRrh; laLFkkvksa esa ukSdjh] eaxy ls iqfyl ;k feyhVjh dh ukSdjh] xq# ls vkpk;ZRo] chek dEiuh] dEI;wVj dh ukSdjh] issVªksy iai ij ukSdjh] 'kqØ ls dyk ds {ks= esa&laxhr&isVªksfy;e dEiuh esa ukSdjh nsus esa lgk;d gksrk gS rFkk 'kfu ls rduhdh bafuft;j] dkj[kkus dh ukSdjh ds dkjd xzg ekus x, gSaA tkrd rRoe~3 ds vuqlkj & dsUns·dsZ jktdk;ZdrkZ] dsUnz dks.ks pUnzs jktdk;ZdrkZ jkT;s’ks ykHks dsUnzs ok jktdk;ZdrkZ yXukEcqxs thos jktdk;ZdrkZ

vFkkZr~ ;fn lw;Z dsUnz LFkkuksa esa gks rks euq"; jktdh; lsok esa jr gksrk gSA ;fn pUnzek dsUnz f=dks.k LFkkuksa esa gks rks euq"; jkt dk;Z djuss okyk gksrk gSA ;fn n’ke LFkku dk Lokeh ykHk LFkku ;k dsUnzz esa dgha gks rks euq"; jktdk;Z djus okyk gksrk gSA ;fn yXu ;k prqFkZ LFkku esa xq# gks rks euq"; jktdh; lsok djus okyk gksrk gSA vU; lkfgR; iqLrdksa esa ljdkjh ukSdjh ds fy, i`Fkd ls izfrikfnr lw= miyCèk ugha gSA vLrq] geus izR;sd xzg dh u{k=] jkf’k] Hkkoxr fLFkfr] uoxzgksa dh ,d nwljs ls dks.kh; nwjh ds vkèkkj ij fu"d"kZ fudkyus dk iz;kl fd;k gS fd xzg fdl Hkko] jkf’k ,oa xzg fLFkfr esa fLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh vFkok xSj ljdkjh {ks= esa ukSdjh izkfIr dh D;k laHkkouk izdV gksrh gSA bl gsrq geus 1000 dq.Mfy;ksa dk vè;;u fd;k ftlesa 500 dq.Mfy;k¡ ljdkjh ukSdjh djus ,oa 500 dq.Mfy;k¡ xSj ljdkjh {ks= esa ukSdjh djus okys tkrdksa dh lfEefyr gSA vkb, ! ns[krs gSa 1000 dq.Mfy;ksa ij dEI;wVj lkWQ~Vos;j ds ekè;e ls vkadfyr ifj.kkeksa ij xzgokj n`f"Vikr djrs gSaA Hkkoksa esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr ds vkèkkj ij fo’ys"k.k tkrd ikfjtkr ds jkt;ksxkè;k; ds 'yksd 2 ds vuqlkj & nqf’pD;izfrHkkjlkryxrScZgo~FkZns’kkfèki% [ksVk foØecUèkqiq=x`gxk }ks foŸkèkeZfLFkrkS 'ks"kkS yXudy=jkf’klfgrkS jktk Hkos)kfeZdA ;fn leLr xzg yXu ls r`rh;] prqFkZ vkSj iape esa gks rks cgqr ns’kksa dk Lokeh jktk gksrk gSA ftuds tUe le; ds le; yXu ls r`rh;] prqFkZ ,oa iape esa ,d&,d xzg] 'ks"k ,d&,d xzg yXu f}rh;] lIre] vkSj uoe esa gks rks jktk gksA mijksDr fl)kUr dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy, leLr xzgksa dk 12 Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksus ds izHkko dk vkadyu fuEu izdkj fd;k x;kA

Lkw;Z % tUe dq.Myh ds f}rh;] izFke Hkko esa tc lw;Z xzg fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj tc lw;Z lIre ,oa uoe Hkko esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk,a lcls de ikbZ xbZA pUnzek % tUe dq.Myh ds "k"B] f}rh; Hkko esa pUnzek xzg fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj tc pUnzek v"Be] uoe Hkko esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk,a lcls de ikbZ xbZA eaxy % tUe dq.Myh ds izFke ,oa f}rh; Hkko esa eaxy xzg fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj tc eaxy lIre ,oa uoe Hkko esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk,a lcls de ikbZ xbZA cqèk % tUe dq.Myh ds izFke ,oa f}rh; Hkko esa cqèk xzg fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj tc cqèk lIre ,oa v"Be Hkko esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk,a lcls de ikbZ xbZA xq# % tUe dq.Myh ds f}rh; Hkko esa xq# xzg fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj tc xq# v"Be] n’ke Hkko esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk,a lcls de ikbZ xbZA 'kqØ % tUe dq.Myh ds f}rh;] }kn’k Hkko esa 'kqØ xzg fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj tc 'kqØ lIre] v"Be Hkko esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk,a lcls de ikbZ xbZA 'kfu % tUe dq.Myh ds r`rh; Hkko esa 'kfu xzg fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj tc 'kfu uoe Hkko esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk,a lcls de ikbZ xbZA jkgq % tUe dq.Myh ds NBs] }kn’k Hkko esa jkgq xzg fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj tc jkgq v"Be] r`rh; Hkko esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk,a lcls de ikbZ xbZA

35 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

dsrq % tUe dq.Myh ds }kn’k] NBs Hkko esa dsrq xzg fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj tc dsrq f}rh;] uoe Hkko esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk,a lcls de ikbZ xbZA jkf’k;ksa esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr ds vkèkkj ij fo’ys"k.k tkrd ikfjtkr ds jkt;ksxkè;k; ds 'yksd 2 ds vuqlkj & dU;kes"krqyke`xsUnz?kVxStkZrks eghikydksA ;fn lc xzg es"k] flag] dU;k] rqyk vkSj dqaHk esa gks rks eghiky jktk gksA mijksDr fl)kUr dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy, leLr xzgksa dk 12 jkf’k;ksa esa fLFkr gksus ds izHkko dk vkadyu fuEu izdkj fd;k x;k %& yXu tUe dq.Myh ds yXu esa flag] dU;k jkf’k fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj yXu esa ehu] es"k] dqaHk jkf’k esa fLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA vr% xzgksa dh jkf’k fLFkfr dk vkthfodk¼ljdkjh ukSdjh½ ij izHkko gks ldrk gSA lw;Z ds 12 jkf’k;ksa esa fLFkr gksus ds ifj.kkeksa dk fo’ys"k.k tUe dq.Myh esa lw;Z ddZ jkf’k esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj lw;Z dqaHk] ehu jkf’k esa fLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA pUnzek ds 12 jkf’k;ksa esa fLFkr gksus ds ifj.kkeksa dk fo’ys"k.k tUe dq.Myh esa pUnzek dU;k] es"k jkf’k esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj pUnzek rqyk] ddZ jkf’k esa fLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA eaxy ds 12 jkf’k;ksa ds fLFkr gksus ds ifj.kkeksa dk fo’ys"k.k tUe dq.Myh esa eaxy dU;k] ddZ] rqyk jkf’k esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj eaxy èkuq] edj jkf’k esa fLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA

cqèk ds 12 jkf’k;ksa ds fLFkr gksus ds ifj.kkeksa dk fo’ys"k.k tUe dq.Myh esa cqèk o`f’pd] flag jkf’k esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj cqèk o`"k] ehu jkf’k esa fLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA xq# ds 12 jkf’k;ksa ds fLFkr gksus ds ifj.kkeksa dk fo’ys"k.k tUe dq.Myh esa xq# ddZ] flag jkf’k esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj xq# es"k] edj jkf’k esa fLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA ’kqØ ds 12 jkf’k;ksa ds fLFkr gksus ds ifj.kkeksa dk fo’ys"k.k tUe dq.Myh esa 'kqØ feFkqu] flag jkf’k esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj 'kqØ es"k] dqaHk jkf’k esa fLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA 'kfu ds 12 jkf’k;ksa ds fLFkr gksus ds ifj.kkeksa dk fo’ys"k.k tUe dq.Myh esa fdlh Hkh jkf’k esa 'kfu fLFkr gksdj ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk fuèkkZj.k dh laHkkouk cgqr gh de n`f"Vxr gksrh gSA jkgq ds 12 jkf’k;ksa ds fLFkr gksus ds ifj.kkeksa dk fo’ys"k.k tUe dq.Myh esa jkgq o`"k] ehu jkf’k esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA blh izdkj jkgq dU;k] o`f’pd jkf’k esa fLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA

jkf’k;ksa esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr ds vkèkkj ij fo’ys"k.k lw;Z ls pUnzek dh fofHkUu Hkkoksa esa fLFkfr tUe dq.Myh esa tc lw;Z xzg ls pUnzek iape] r`rh;] ,dkn’k Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS fd ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk lw;Z ls pUnzek n’ke rFkk v"Be ;k }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA

36 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k lw;Z ls eaxy dh fLFkfr lw;Z ls eaxy dk fofHkUu Hkkoksa esa fLFkfr dk dksbZ fo'ks"k izHkko izkIr ugha gqvkA

f}rh;] ,dkn’k Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA

lw;Z ls xq# dh fLFkfr tUe dq.Myh esa tc lw;Z xzg ls xq# izFke] prqFkZ] }kn’k Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk lw;Z ls xq# v"Be Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA 'kqØ ls 'kfu dh fLFkfr tUe dq.Myh esa tc 'kqØ ls 'kfu ,dkn’k] n’ke] prqFkZ] iape Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk 'kqØ ls 'kfu v"Be] uoe Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA

tUe dq.Myh esa tc cqèk ls xq# ,dkn’k] iape] f}rh; Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk cqèk ls xq# NBs] v"Be Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA

'kqØ ls jkgq dh fLFkfr

pUnz ls eaxy dh fLFkfr

tUe dq.Myh esa tc 'kqØ ls jkgq uoe] NBs Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk 'kqØ ls jkgq lIre] n’ke Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA vr% xzgksa dh ,d nwljs ls Hkko fLFkfr vkthfodk¼ljdkjh ukSdjh½ dks izHkkfor dj ldrh gSA

tUe dq.Myh esa tc pUnzek ls eaxy izFke] prqFkZ] NBs] lIre Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk pUnzek ls eaxy uoe] v"Ve] }kn’k Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA

eaxy ls cqèk dh fLFkfr

tUe dq.Myh esa tc pUnzek ls cqaèk izFke] lIre] ,dkn’k Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk pUnzek ls caqèk iape] v"Be Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA

tUe dq.Myh esa tc eaxy ls cqèk izFke] f}rh;] }kn’k] ,dkn’k Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk eaxy ls cqèk NBs] lIre] v"Be Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA eaxy ls 'kfu dh fLFkfr fo’ys"k.k tUe dq.Myh esa tc eaxy ls 'kfu lkros] NBs Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk eaxy ls 'kfu prqFkZ] ,dkn’k Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA eaxy ls jkgq dh fLFkfr tUe dq.Myh esa tc eaxy ls jkgq izFke] lIre Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk eaxy ls jkgq

cqèk ls xq# dh fLFkfr

cqèk ls 'kfu dha fLFkfr tUe dq.Myh esa tc cqèk ls 'kfu n’ke Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk cqèk ls 'kfu v"Be Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA

pUnzek ls cqèk dh fLFkfr

pUnzek ls xq# dhfLFkfr tUe dq.Myh esa tc pUnzek ls xq# f}rh;] NBs Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk pUnzek ls xq# ,dkn’k] n’ke] r`rh; Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA pUnzek ls 'kfu dh fLFkfr tUe dq.Myh esa tc pUnzek ls 'kfu r`rh;] uoe] lIre Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk pUnzek ls 'kfu ,dkn’k] }kn’k Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA

37 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

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'kks/k

pUnzek ls jkgq dh fLFkfr tUe dq.Myh esa tc pUnzek ls jkgq lIre] ,dkn’k Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk pUnzek ls jkgq prqFkZ Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA

cqèk dh 27 u{k=ksa esa fLFkfr

xq# ls jkgq dh fLFkfr tUe dq.Myh esa tc xq# ls jkgq NBs] v"Be Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZ rFkk xq# ls jkgq ,dkn’k] iape Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rc ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk de ikbZ xbZA

xq# dh 27 u{k=ksa esa fLFkfr

u{k=ksa ds vkèkkj ij fo’ys"k.k

'kqØ dh 27 u{k=ksa esa fLFkfr

27 u{k=ksa esa fLFkr yXu

tUedq.Myh esas 'kqØ e?kk] vknzkZ] Lokfr u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA 'kqØ dk u{k= Hkjuh] d`frdk] iw-Hkk- gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA

tUedq.Myh dk yXu u{k= tc e?kk] m0Qk0 gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA yXu u{k= jsorh] m0"kk0] èkfu"Bk gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA lw;Z dh 27 u{k=ksa esa fLFkfr tUedq.Myh esas lw;Z vk’ys"kk] iq"; u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA tUedq.Myh esas lw;Z u{k= jsorh] m0"kk0] èkfu"Bk gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA pUnzek dh 27 u{k=ksa esa fLFkfr tUedq.Myh esas pUnzek e`xf’kj] gLr] m0Hkk0 esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA pUnzek dk u{k= jsorh] m-"kk-] èkfu"Bk gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA eaxy dh 27 u{k=ksa esa fLFkfr tUedq.Myh esas eaxy vk’ys"kk] e?kk] iw0Qk0] fp=k u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA eaxy dk u{k= jsorh] iw-"kk-] m-"kk- gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA

tUedq.Myh esas cqèk e?kk] T;s"Bk u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA cqèk dk u{k= e`xf’kjk] jsorh] vk’ys"kk gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA tUedq.Myh esas xq# m- QkYxquh] iq"; u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA xq# dk u{k= T;s"Bk] Jo.k] m-Hkknzin gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA

'kfu dh 27 u{k=ksa esa fLFkfr tUedq.Myh esas 'kfu T;s"Bk] vuqjkèkk u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lokZfèkd ikbZ xbZA 'kfu dk u{k= e`xf’kj] Hkjuh gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk lcls de ikbZ xbZA fu"d"kZ & lw;kZfn xzg tc f}rh; Hkko esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks ljdkjh ukSdjh ds }kjk vkthfodk iznku djus esa lokZfèkd ;ksxnku iznku djrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr izFke] "k"B] }kn’k ,oa r`rh; Hkkoxr xzg Hkh ljdkjh ukSdjh iznku djus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA tc lw;kZfn xzg lIre] v"Be ,oa uoe Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks ljdkjh ukSdjh dh U;wure laHkkouk,¡ l`ftr gksrh gSA lw;kZfn xzg tc es"kkfn 12 jkf’k;ksa esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks ddZ] flag] dU;k esa fLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh ukSdjh ls vkthfodk iznku djus esa lokZfèkd ;ksxnku iznku djrs gSaA lw;kZfn xzgksa dk fofHkUu u{k=ksa esa fLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh ukSdjh ds ekè;e ls vkthfodk vftZr djus esa fo’ks"k izHkko n`f"Vxr ugha gqvkA r

38 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

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'kks/k

mnj jksx esa xzg ;ksx dh leh{kk çks- fxfjtk 'kadj 'kkL=h] çksQl s j T;ksfr"k foHkkx] dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky;] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkkSMx + <+] jktLFkku vpZuk 'kqDyk] 'kksèkkFkhZ] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkkSMx + <+] jktLFkku ^'kjhja O;fèkefUnje~* bl lR; ls ge lHkh ifjfpr gSa fdarq bruk gh tku ysuk gekjs fy, iw.kZ ugha gSA fdl dky ifjfLFkfr esa dkSu lh O;kfèk gekjs ekuo 'kjhj dks izHkkfor djsxh ;g Kku gksuk vfr vko';d gSA gesa ges'kk ls Kkr gS fd O;kfèk ds funku esa fpfdRlk 'kkL= gh l{ke foKku gSA T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa O;kfèk fu:i.k ds fo"k esa ge de gh funku rd igqapus esa l{ke gSaA fpfdRlk'kkL= ml oDr funku djus esa l{e gksrk gS tc O;kfèk dk vfèkdkj gekjs 'kjhj ij gks tkrk gSA tcfd T;ksfr"k 'kkL= O;kfèk;ksa ds izdV gksus ls iwoZ bldh lwpuk nsus esa l{ke gSA blfy, Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk foKku dk vR;ar ?kfu"V lacaèk T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds lkFk jgk gSA ges'kk ls vk;qosZn o T;ksffr"k ,d nwljs ds iwjd jgs gSaA vk;qosZn Hkh O;kfèk;ksa ds lacaèk esa T;ksfr"k ds fl)kar dk leFkZu djrk gSA f='kBkpk;Z us Hkh dgk gS& deZtk O;kèk;% dsfpr~ nks"klk lfUr pkijsA ¼p-la- 2-50½ dqN O;kfèk;ka deks± ds dkj.k gksrh gS rFkk dqN okr] fir] dQ vkfn nks"kksa ds dkj.k gksrh gSA ;g iqf"V gesa gekjs T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ls feyrh gSa & iwoZtUeÑra ikia O;kfèk:is.k tk;rs eq[;r;k O;kfèk;ka rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSaA lkè;] vlkè; o ;kI;A vlkè; O;kfèk;ka deZt] lkè; O;kfèk;ka izk;% nks"kt gksrh gS o ;kI; esa izk;% nksuksa dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA xHkkZèkku ls izlo dky rd izkf.k;ksa ij izfr{k.k vUrfj{k 'kfDr;ksa ds iM+us okys izHkko dk lw{e vkdyu T;ksfr"k 'kkL= }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dh xzgksa ds izfr{k.k lw{e izfØ;k vkèkku dky ls gh izkjaHk gks tkrh gSA xHkZLFk f'k'kq ds fodkl Øe dks crykrs gq;s vkpk;Z ojkgfefgj us fy[kk gS & dyyèkuko;okfLFkRodjkse Le`fr leqn~Hkok% Øe'k% ekls"k 'kqØdttho&lw;pUnzkfdZ lkSE;kuke~A v'kuks}sx izlok% ijrks yXus'k pUnz lw;kZ.kkeA duq"kS% ihM+kirua fuihfMrSfuZeZyS% iqf"V%AA ¼y-tk- 5-6&7½ vFkkZr~ xHkZLFk f'k'kq dk ekfld fodkl fofHkUu eklksa ds vfèkifr xzgksa dh ifjLFkfr ds vuq#i gh gksrk gSA blh xzg fLFkfr ds vuqlkj O;fDr ds 'kkjhfjd o ekufld fodkl dk vkdyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA "kM~;u osnkaxksa esa T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ftls oSfnd okaxe; ds erkuqlkj osnksa ds us= ds :i esa funsZf'kr fd;k x;k gS vFkkZr~ fcuk bl 'kkL= ds ge dky Kku ugha dj ldrs] xzgksa ds pyu muds lekxe ;k fo;ksx ls lkekU; tu thou i`Foh o euq"; tkfr ij gksus okys 'kqHkk'kqHk izHkkoksa

dk fuèkkZj.k rFkk mlls gksus okys ifjorZuksa ¼lq[k&nq%[k½ dk Kku djkrk gSA lanHkZ xzaFk & izkP; fo|k ifj'khyu & MkW- feuk{kh feJk tc jksx gksaxs rks jksx ds izdkj gksaxsA vkpk;Z dkSfVY; dk dFku gS fd lHkh oLrqvksa dk ifjR;kx djds loZizFke 'kjhj dh j{kk djuh pkfg,] D;ksafd 'kjhj u"V gksus ij loZu"V gks tkrk gSA egf"kZ pjd us Hkh pkSèkh ,s"k.kk izk.ksiz.kk dh ckr dgh gS ftldk vFkZ gS izk.k dh j{kk loksZifj gSA gekjs vkpk;ks± us izR;sd vaxkssa dh fLFkfr Kkr djus ds fy, dkyiq#"k dh dYiuk dhA dkyiq#"k ds vaxksa esa lHkh jkf'k;ksa dk U;kl fd;k x;k & dkyiq#"k ds vax 1 flj es"k 7 ofLr rqyk 2 eq[k o`"k 8 xqg~ok o`f'pd 3 ckag feFkqu 9 m# èkuq 4 ân; ddZ 10 tkuq edj 5 mnj flag 11 ta?kk dqEHk 6 dfV dU;k 12 pj.k ehu }kn'k Hkkoksa o jkf'k;ksa esa xzgksa ds vuqlkj muds ikjLifjd lacaèkksa dk voyksdu djrs gq, 'kkjhfjd vFkok vU; fo"k;ksa dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA xzg viuh izo`fr o izÑfr ds vuq:i 'kjhj dh fofHkUu izo`fr;ksa ij Hkh viuk egRoiw.kZ izHkko Mkyrh gSA tkrd Ldaèk esa yXukfn ckjg Hkkoksa esa foHkDr dj ekuo thou ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks n'kkZ;k x;k gS ftlesa }kn'k Hkko&ruq] èku] lgt] lqâr] lqr fjiq] tk;k] e`R;q] èkeZ] deZ] vk;] O;; eq[; gSA NBs Hkko ls jksx o 'k=q nksuksa dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA

39 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

vkBosa] ckjgosa Hkko rFkk Hkkos'k dk Hkh lacaèk jksx ls gksrk gSa nzs"dk.k ds vkèkkj ij "k"B o v"Ve Hkko Øe'k% isV ds nkfgus ,oa cka;s Hkkx dk rFkk lIre Hkko ukfHk dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gSA f}rh; nzs"dk.k gks rks yXu vkfn Hkkoksa ls jksx dh tkudkjh iape Hkko & bl Hkko ls eankfXu] v:fp] fiÙk jksx] ftxj] frYyh ,oa xqnsZ ds jksxksa dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g Hkko isV ds lHkh jksxksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gSA "k"B Hkko & mnj ls lacafèkr jksx bl Hkko ls ,isfUMDl] Hkkoksa dh chekjh gkfuZ;k vkfn dk fopkj djrs gSaA lIre Hkko & izesg] eèkqesg] iFkjh vkfn mnj ls lacafèkr jksx dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA v"Ve Hkko & ikbYl ¼v'kZ½ uked jksx tks mnj esa gksus okys vfu;ferrk dCt bR;kfn ls mRiUu gksrk gSA uoe Hkko & yhoj ls lacafèkr fgisVkbfVl ch] fgisVkbfVl , bR;kfn dh laHkkouk curh gSA isV esa eUnkfXu ds dkj.k xSl cuus yxrh gSA ;s eq[; yXukfn Hkkoksa ds jksx Hkh tks mnj lacafèkr chekjh iznku djrh gSA bl 'kksèk izcaèk ds vuqlkj tc geus fofHkUu izkIr tkudkjh ¼MkVk ,ukyfll½ esa mnj jksx dk fopkj djrs le; fuEu xg ;ksxksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS] muesa Hkkoksa dh dsanz] f=dks.k] f=d vkfn laKkvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA izR;sd xzgksa dh jf'e;ksa ;s LFkku ,oa dky fo'ks"k ij muds xq.kksa esa gzkl&o`f) gksrh jgrh gS ftls geus vius 'kksèk o T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk esa LFkku cy] fndcy] dkycy ,oa ps"Vk cy dgk x;k gSA xzg xq.kksa ds lkFk&lkFk cykcy dk fopkj djuk ije vko';d gSA mnj jksx dk fopkj T;ksfr"k'kkL= dh ekU;rkuqlkj mnj jksx dk fopkj bl izdkj djsaxs % 1- "k"B Hkko] yXu o yXus'k fucZy gks] 2- "k"B Hkko esa fLFkr xzg] 3- O;; rFkk v"Ve Hkko esa fLFkr xzg 4- iape Hkko 5- lIre Hkko o uoe Hkko 6- bu Hkkoksa ds Lokeh xzg] "k"Bs'k ¼jksxs'k½ jksxs'k ls ;qDr ;k n`"V xzg ,oa Hkko ls jksx ¼mnj½ dk fopkj djsaxsA blds vfrfjDr iki izHkko ;qDr jf'e;ka] Hkko] uhp

jkf'kxr xzg] fucZy xzg] yXu o yXus'k xzg] vojksgh xzg] Øwj "k"V;a'kxr xzg] ekjd o ckykfj"V dkjd xzg mnj jksx ds eq[; dkjd ekus x;s gSaA mnj jksx ds fo'ys"k.k esa geus ik;k fd v"Ve LFkku esa fLFkr xzg tc iki izHkko;qDr gks rks mnj jksx ls e`R;q dh laHkkouk cu tkrh gSA 'kkL=kkuqlkj& Qynhfidk esa vk;k gS& 1- vH;q".kLojfiÙk'kL=t feu'pUnzksa fo"kwP;xq#X;{ekfn f{kfrtksa l`tk p ngu{knkfHkpkjk;|S%A ik.M~okfn Hkzeta cqèkks xq#juk;klsu e`R;qa dQkr~A jksxfu.kZ;kè;k;] 'yks- 14&15 2- djksfr nq"VLriuksa fldO;Fkkeq".kkfrlkja Tojnsgrkiue~A fiÙka {k;a rkixna xjkuRukL=nk#ihMka p ânadd;ks:teAA1@6AA xnkoyh vius 'kksèk izcUèk ds vuqlkj tc geus 487 O;fDr;ksa ¼izk:iksa½ ij mnj jksx ;ksx dh tkap dh vkSj ogh 474 ,sls izk:i ij ;ksxksa dh tkap dh ftudh mez 50 o"kZ ls Åij gS o mudks mnj jksx ugha gSA bu lHkh izk:iksa ij vè;;u ds i'pkr tks ifj.kke feys ok fuEu gSa & fofHkUu iSjkfeVj ds vuqlkj 'kksèk dh izekf.kdrk mnj jksx dky fuèkkZj.k djus okys xzg o Hkko] n`f"V;ka mnj jksx dk izfrfufèkRo xzg pUnzek] flag jkf'k esa] "k"B ;k yXu esa gksA "k"B LFkku esa pUnzek gksA lIre LFkku esa jkgq@dsrq gksA v"Ve LFkku esa 'kfu rFkk yXu esa pUnzek gksA yXu esa fo"ke jkf'k esa yXus'k gks] "k"Bs'k gks] nksuksa ij 'kfu dh n`f"V gksA "k"B LFkku esa iki xzg] v"Ve esa 'kfu o 'kqØ] lIre LFkku esa "k"Bs'k gksA iape LFkku esa oØh xg o "k"B LFkku esa yXus'k o prqFksZ'k gksA "k"B] v"Ve Hkko esa ikixzg o lIre LFkku esa ikixzg ds lkFk "k"Bs'k gksA lUnHkZ xzUFk 1- lkjkoyh v- 30 'yksd 19 2- tkrdrRo & "k"B foosd lw- 59&60 3- tkrd rRo & "k"B foosd lw- 59&60 4&7- xnkoyh v- 2 'yksd 28&29 8&9 lkjkoyh v- 30 'yksd 52@55

40 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k 'kksèk % mnj jksx dk izfrfufèkRo xzg pUnzek] flag jkf'k esa] "k"B ;k yXu esa gksaA pUnzek ls eaxy= cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ] 'kfu jkgq@dsrq dh fLFkfr dk vè;;u fd;k x;kA bl fl)kUr dh tkap ls irk pyk fd 12 Hkkoksa esa panz dqaMyh ls panzek o eaxy dh fLFkfr yXu o f}rh; Hkko esa jgus ij yXu ls T;knk laHkkouk f}rh; Hkko esa panz o eaxy dh fLFkfr mnj jksx dh laHkkouk dks c<+k jgk gSA "k"B LFkku esa panz o eaxy dh LFkfr fl)kUr vuqlkj mnj jksx dh lHkkouk cu jgh gS ij prqFkZ Hkko esa panz o eaxy dh fLFkfr izFke o f}rh; Hkko ls de jgh izkIr vkadM+ksa ds }kjk izkIr fjtYV ls lcls de 7osa ?kj esa fLFkr panz o eaxy dh mifLFkfr mnj jksx dks n'kkZ jgh gSA vkBosa o uoe Hkko esa panz o eaxy dh fLFkfr mnj jksx dh fcYdqy ls de ;k uk ds cjkcj laHkkouk cu jgh gSA blls ;g irk pyk fd fl)kUr izHkkoh gks jgs gSa ysfdu yXu o f}rh; Hkko esa izfr'kr Tknk jgk fo'ks"k ifj.kke f}rh; Hkko esa ns[kus dks feykA panz o eaxy dh fLFkfr lsA 'kksèk % 'kksèk izcUèk ds vuqlkj fofHkUu izk:iksa ij tc mnj jksx ;ksx dh tkap dh rks ik;k x;k fd iape o uoe Hkko esa caèk dh fLFkfr mnj jksx dks n'kkZ jgh gS lcls T;knk izfr'kr uoe Hkko esa gS tks ,ojst gS ckdh Hkkoksa esa ,ojst de jgk mnj jksx dk izkIr vkadM+s pUnz yXu ls cqèk uoe Hkko esa lcls T;knk rRi'pkr iape o v"Ve] f}rh; o ,dk'k esa jgk ftlls ge dg ldrs gSa fd cqèk dk jksy mnj jksx esa izf'kr ds vkèkkj ij cgqr de jgkA caèk dks ysdj 'kkL=kuqlkj uoe Hkko dk fl)kUr izHkkoh jgkA blds vykok dksbZ fo'ks"k ifj.kke ugha feykA 'kkL=kuqlkj fl)kUr dks tc fofHkUu izk:iksa ij ns[kk x;k rks r`rh; o "k"B LFkku esa xq# panz jkf'k ls ;g fl) kUr izHkkoh ugha jgk ftlesa v:fp] vth.kZ] eUnkfXu uked mnj jksx ik;s x;sA 'kksèk ds vuqlkj vyx&2 tkap djus ij prqFkZ Hkko esa xq# dh mifLFkfr lcls Tknk izfr'kr esa ik;h x;h rRi'pkr izFke Hkko] r`rh; Hkko o f}rh; Hkko esa ns[kus dks feyh] ftldk izfr'kr ,ojst ls de jgkA pUnz dqaMyh ls fl)kUr vuqlkj 'kfu dh fLFkfr v"Ve Hkko esa mnj jksx dh laHkkouk cukrk gS ijarq 'kksèk izk:i ds vuqlkj iape o prqFkZ Hkko esa mnj jksx dh laHkkouk dk izfr'kr 'kfu lcls T;knk cuk jgk gSA ;gka fl)kar izHkkoh ugha jgkA 'kksèk izk:i esa tc c`gLifr ls 'kqØ ds fLFkfr dh tkap dh x;h rks izfr'kr esa izkIr vkadM+s izFke Hkko esa xq# o 'kqØ dh fLFkfr mnj jksx dks lcls T;knk n'kkZ jgh ij

fl)kUr ;gka izHkkoh ugha gks jgk v"Ve Hkko esa 'kqØ dh fLFkfr mnj jksx n'kkZrk gSA vyx&2 tkap djus ij fo'ks"k ifj.kke izkIr gqvk tks foijhr jgkA izLrqr 'kksèk izcUèk ds vuqlkj yXu] lw;Z] pUnz] eaxy] cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ] 'kfu dh fofHkUu 27 u{k=ksa ds vkèkkj ij izkIr ifj.kke dks izLrqr fd;k tk gS &ftuesa ls dqN fo'ks"k gS & yXu dh fLFkfr 27 u{k=ksa esa lcls T;knk jksfg.kh rRi'pkr v'ys"kk] iq"; o T;s"Bk esa izfr'kr ds vkèkkj ij izkIr gq;hA ,ojst ls T;knk izfr'kr jksfg.kh u{k= esa yXu dh mifLFkfr ls mnj jksx dh laHkkouk ns[kus dks feyhA jksfg.kh dk Lokeh pUnzek gSA lw;Z dks tc u{k=ksa ds vkèkkj ij tkapus dh dksf'k'k dh x;h rks izkIr ifj.kke fuEu jgs % lw;Z dh fLFkfr Jo.k u{k= esa jgus ij mnj jksx dh laHkkouk izfr'kr esa lcls T;knk jgh ftldk Lokeh pUnz gSA rRi'pkr iw-Hkk- u{k= esa lw;Z dh fLFkfr ls mnj jksx ns[kus dks feyk tks u{k= Lokeh c`gLifr gSA lcls de izfr'kr Ñfrdk u{k= esa lw;Z dh fLFkfr ls ns[kk x;k ftldk Lokeh Lo;a lw;Z gSaA 'kksèk izk:i ds vuqlkj pUnzek dks 27 u{k=ksa ds vkèkkj ij izkIr ifj.kke fuEu jgs ftldk mYys[k fd;k tk jgk gSA e`xf'kjk] v'ys"kk] m-Hkknz] vknzkZ u{k=ksa esa pUnzek dh fLFkfr mnj jksx dks lcls T;knk ifj.kke ns[kus dks feykA Øe ls u{k= Lokeh & eaxy] cqèk] 'kfu] jkgq gSaA iw- Qk- ¼'kqؽ] m- Qk- ¼lw;Z½] iw- Hkk- ¼c`gLifr½ u{k=ksa esa izfr'kr ,ojst ls de mnj jksx dk jgkA 'kksèk izk:i ls izkIr ifj.kkeksa ds vkèkkj ijA 1- lw;Z dh fLFkfr ls izkIr ifj.kke & 2] 5] 4] 7] 8] 9] 10 bu Hkkoksa esa lw;Z dh fLFkfr mnj jksx dh laHkkouk vkSlr ls T;knk gSA 10 Hkko esa nksuksa dh laHkkouk cjkcj jghA ckdh Hkkoksa esa lw;Z jgus ij mnj jksx dh laHkkouk,a de jghA 2- pUnz dh fLFkfr 12 Hkkoksa esa & 1] 6] 9] 12 Hkkoksa esa panz dh fLFkfr ls mnj jksx dh laHkkouk lcls T;knk jghaA 4] 5] 7] 11 Hkkoksa esa nksuksa dh cjkcj laHkkouk jghA ckdh Hkkoksa esa panz dh fLFkfr vkSlr ls uhps jgk mnj jksx esaA 3- eaxy dh LFkfr 12 Hkkoksa esa & 1] 3] 6] 7] 8] 11] 12 Hkkoksa esa eaxy dh LFkfr ls mnj jksx dh lcls T;knk laHkkouk cuha] 9 Hkko esa cjkcj&2 nksuksa dh laHkkouk jgha

41 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

jksx ds ifjis{; esaA ckdh Hkkoksa esa eaxy dh mifLFkfr jksx dh laHkkouk de n'kkZrh gSA 4- cqèk dh fLFkfr 12 Hkkoksa esa & 5] 6] 7] 9] 11] 12 Hkkoksa esa mnj jksx dh laHkkouk vkSlr ls T;knk jghA 2] 3] 8] 10 Hkkoksa esa yxHkx lkekU; fLFkfr jgh] cqèk dh mifLFkfr jksx ds ifjis{; esaA ckdh Hkkoksa esa cqèk ls mRiUu mnj jksx uk ds cjkcj jgkA 5- xq# dh fLFkfr 12 Hkkoksa esa & 2] 5] 6] 7] 8 Hkkoksa esa xq# dh fLFkfr ls mnj jksx dh laHkkouk 10-68 izfr'kr jgk] lokZfèkd laHkkouk,a cuhaA 1] 3] 4] 9] 11] 12 Hkkoksa esa xq# dh fLFkfr ls laHkkouk vkSlr ls de jghaA 10 Hkko esa nksuksa dh la[;k cjkcjh jgha mnj jksx ds ifjis{; esaA 6- 'kqØ dh fLFkfr 12 Hkkoksa esa & 6] 7] 8] 9] 10] 11 Hkkoksa esa laHkkouk vfèkdre 9-45 izfr'kr jgh] 1] 2] 3] 4] 9 Hkkoksa esa laHkkouk 11 ds ifjis{; esa T;knk jghaA 12osa Hkko esa nksuksa dh cjkcj laHkkouk jghA 7- 'kfu dh 12 Hkkoksa esa fLFkfr & 6] 8] 10] 11 Hkkoksa esa mnj jksx dh laHkkouk 'kfu dh mifLFkfr ls lokZfèkd jghA 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 9] 12 Hkkoksa esa 'kfu dh fLFkfr ls mnj jksx dh laHkkouk vkSlr ls de ik;h x;hA 4 Hkkoksa esa cjkcj&2 laHkkouk jksx gksus dh o u gksus dh jghA 8- jkgq dh fLFkfr 12 Hkkoksa esa & 1] 4] 5] 6] 7] 8 Hkkoksa esa mnj jksx dh laHkkouk jkgq ds jgus ij vkSlr ls T;knk ik;h x;hA 2] 3] 9] 10] 11 Hkkoksa esa mnj jksx dh laHkkouk jkgq ds mifLFkfr ls de ik;h x;hA 12osa Hkko esa jkgq dh mifLFkfr ls cjkcj&2 laHkkouk ik;h x;hA 9- dsrq 12 Hkkoksa esa & 1] 2] 7] 10] 11] 12 Hkkoksa esa dsrq dh mifLFkfr mnj jksx ds ifjis{; esa lokZfèkd ik;h x;hA 3] 4] 5] 8] 9 Hkkoksa esa jksx dh laHkkouk vkSlr ls de ik;h x;hA 6 Hkkoksa esa dsrq dh mifLFkfr ls cjkcj&2 laHkkouk mnj jksx dh ik;h x;h A fu"d"kZ 'kksèk izcaèk ds vuqlkj fofHkUu 12 Hkkoksa esa izkIr vkadM+sa ftlesa mnj jksx dh lokZfèkd lVhd vkadM+s izkIr gq;s tks csgn lw{e :i ls 9 xzgksa dk 12 Hkkoksa esa fo'ks"k mifLFkfr ls mnj jksx dh laHkkouk ik;h x;h] bl ifjis{; esa ge dg ldrs gSa fd ;s xzg bu Hkkoksa esa gSa] rks mnj jksxh dh iwjh laHkkouk cukrs gSaA

mnj jksx dh 12 Hkkoksa esa izkIr vkadM+sa xzg lw;Z pUnz eaxy cqèk

Hkko 2 8] 10 1] 3 9

xzg c`gLifr 'kfu jkgq dsrq

Hkko 2] 6 6] 7] 8] 10 4] 8 2] 10

mnj jksx esa xzg] u{k=] jkf'k] yXu ds vkèkkj ij tks 'kksèk izcUèk dk izk:i jgk mlls tks ifj.kke izkIr gq;s] oSY;w ¼%½ ds vkèkkj ij og xzkQ ds ekè;e ls fuEufyf[kr gSa & mijksDr rkfydkvksa ls fofnr gS fd lokZfèkd mnj jksx dh laHkkouk pUnz] eaxy] lw;Z dh fLFkfr T;knk Li"V jgh] cqèk] 'kfu] 'kqØ] xq#] jkgq ls Hkh mnj jksx dh laHkkouk fn[kh ftldks vxj ge oSY;w ds vkèkkj ij ns[ksa rks pUnz o lw;Z] eaxy ls T;knk Li"V ns[kus dks feyk tgka 'kkL=kuqlkj fl)kUr iHkkoh :i ls ns[kus dks feyk ftlesa lcls T;knk fr'kr panz dh fLFkfr ls Li"V gqvkA lanHkZ xzaFk 1- xnkoyh ¼vkpk;Z ia- pØèkj tks'kh½] izdk'kd % vkpk;Z pØèkj tks'kh bZ- lu~ 1958 2- izkP; fo|k ifj'khyu & ladyud=hZ ,oa lEikfndk & MkW- feuk{kh feJk] izdk'kd & uSlfxZd 'kksèk laLFkk & 38 ekulkxjh okjk.klh 2010 3- eU=s'oj] ¼2010½] Qynhfidk] ¼xksis'k dqekj vks>k] Vhdkdkj½] ubZ fnYyh] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl 4- oS|ukFk] tkrd ikfjtkr] ¼lqjs'kpUnz feJ] Vhdkdkj½] ubZ fnYyh] jatu ifCyds'ku 5- ijk'kj] c`gRikjk'kj gksjk'kkL=e~ ¼lhrkjke >k] Vhdkdkj½] okjk.klh] mÙkjizns'k] ekLVj f[kykM+h yky ladVk izlkn 6- jksxfu.kZ;kè;k;] 'yksd la[;k & 14] 15 7- pjd lafgrk& ¼2-40½ 8- y?kq tkrd 'yksd la[;k & 5] 6] 7 9- T;ksfr"k'kkL= esa fpfdRlk'kkL=] lsrqcUèkq jkes'oj feJ] lkxj ifCyds'ku] ubZ fnYyh 10- T;ksfr"k'kkL= esa jksx fopkj] MkW- 'kqdnso prqosZnh] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] ubZ fnYyh r

42 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

dSalj jksx ds ;ksx vkSj dky fuèkkZj.k çks- jkepUæ ik.Ms;] çksQslj T;ksfr"k foHkkx] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkkSM+x<+] jktLFkku izoh.kk ikBd] 'kksèkkFkhZ] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkkSM+x<+] jktLFkku dSalj jksx dk lacaèk jkgq] ihfMr pUnzek] ihfMr c`gLifr ;k ’kfu ls gksrk gSS vkSj ;g es"k] o`"k] ddZ] rqyk vkSj edj jkf’k;ksa ls lEcfUèkr gksrk gSA fdlh O;fDr dh dq.Myh esa pUnzek tc "k"Bs’k ;k v"Bes’k gksdj ihfMr gksrk gS vkSj lkFk gh n’kk Hkh izfrdqy py jgh gks rc O;fDr dks dSalj jksx gksus dh lEHkkouk curh gSA ftl vax esa ;g jksx gkssrk gSA ml vax dk Lokeh ,oa dkjd xzg bl jksx ds fy, eq[;r% mRrjnk;h ik;k x;k gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ Nkrh ds dSalj ds fy, panzek] jDr dSalj ds fy, eaxy ,oa isV rFkk varfM+;ksa ds fy, lw;Z mRrjnk;h ik;k x;k gSA blh izdkj fyoj ds fy, cqèk ;k c`gLifr] tuukaxksa ds fy, ’kqØ] gkFk&iSj ds fy, ’kfu bl jksx dk dkj.k Ckurk gSA pwafd ’kjhj esa xzafFk cukus esa jkgq dk izeq[k ;ksxnku jgrk gSA blfy, jkgq dks bl jksx dk dkjd ekuk tkrk gSA vkt ds vkèkqfud ;qx esa dSalj jksx ,d Hk;kud :Ik ys pqdk gSA gekjs vklikl gh geus yksxkas dks dSalj ls ejrs gq, ns[kk gS vkSj mu yksxksa dh vlgk;rk dks eglwl fd;k gSA chekfj;kas ls gksus okyh e`R;q dk lcls cM+k dkj.k dSalj gSA reke iz;klksa ds ckotqn dSalj ds ejhtksa dh la[;k esa dksbZ deh ugha vk jgh gSA dSalj ,d yEch vofèk rd gksus okyk jksx gSA blfy, NBs Hkko o v"Ve Hkko dk lacaèk cuuk vko’;d gS] D;ksafd NBk Hkko jksx vkSj vkBoka Hkko yEch vofèk rd jgus okys jksxksa dh lwpuk nsrs gSaA blfy, bu nksuksa xzgksa dh Hkwfedk Hkh dSalj jksx ds gksus esa eq[; gksrh gSA geus 500 dqaMyh;ksa ij ’kksèk fd;k ’kksèk ds nkSjku gesa dbZ ;ksxksa dk] n’kk&vUrnZ’kkvksa dk vkSj xkspj dk izHkko ekyqe iM+k tks fd dSalj jksx gksus ds izeq[k dkj.k lkeus vk,] ;s ;ksx fuEufyf[kr gSa % dSalj ds ;ksx % loZizFke vfj"V ;ksx o v’kqHk tUe le;ksa dk fopkj djasA ,sls yksxksa dks dSalj jksx gksus dh lEHkkouk vfèkd jgrh gSA vk;q ;ksx Bhd gksus ij dSalj jksx gksrs gq, Hkh thou lEHkkfor gksrk gSA 6] 8]12 Hkkoxr xzg "k"Bs’k] v"Bes’k] yXus’k o

buds lkFk cSBs dzwj xzgksa vkSj Øwj n`f"Vdkjd xzgksa ls dSalj jksx gksus dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA "k"B esa eaxy n`"V jkgq dSalj dksM] V;wej fn[kkrk gSA vHkh rd geus dSalj ij tks ’kksèk fd;k gS mlds vuqlkj ik;k gS fd pUnzek] xq# ,oa jkgq xzg ds u{k=ksa esa dSalj jksxh vfèkd ik;s tkrs gaSA prqFkZ o iape eas iki xzg QsQM+ksa o isV ls lEcfUèkr dSalj nsrs gSaA dSalj tSls cM+s jksx ds fy, ewy #i ls YkXu] yXus’k o pUnzek dk nwf"kr gksuk vko’;d gSA blds lkFk gh tUe le; v’kqHk gks] laØkafr] vekoL;k] xaMkar fo"k?kVh gks rks fo’ks"k ;ksx gksrs gSaA lIres’k] }kn’ks’k o HkkX;s’k dk v"Ve esa ;ksx vkSj yXus’k ij ’kfu&eaxy dh n`f"V dSalj dk |ksrd cuk nsrh gSA ftl Hkko ij iki xzgksa dh n`f"V iM+ jgh gks rFkk pUnz nwf"kr gks jgk gks ml Hkko ds vax ij dSalj gkssrk gSA ;fn f=d Hkkoksa 6] 8] 12 Hkko ds Lokeh yXu ;k lw;Z yXu ls jkgq ;k dsrq ds lkFk gks rks dSalj dh lEHkkouk izcy jgrh gSA

43 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

Xkq# xzg ds ihfM+r gksus okyh ;k Øwj xzg ds u{k= esa fLFkfr dSalj jksx dh LkEHkkouk dk c<+k nsrh gSA foHkktu dkjd xzg jkgq nq"izHkko vFkok lw;Z] eaxy o ’kfu ds nq"izHkko dk tUe dq.Myh esa vfèkd gksuk dSalj jksx dks n’kkZrk gSa "k"B Hkko dk Lokeh prqFkZ esa gks ;k prqFksZ’k ds u{k= esa gks ;k dsrq "k"B Hkko esa gks vkSj pUnz o eaxy ddZ jkf’k esa iki izHkko esa gks rks Lru dSalj gkssrk gSA uhp dk xq# dq.Myh esa gksuk vkSj mldk lECkUèk fdlh Hkh izdkj ls 6] 8] 12 ls gksukA uhp dk eaxy gksuk mldk lEcUèk 6] 8] 12 vkSj jkgq ’kfu ls gksukA lokZfèkd dSalj dq.Myh;ksa esa ;g ik;k gS fd pUnzek x.Mewy u{k=ksa esa gksrk gSA vFkkZr dSalj fifMr tkrd v’ouh] v’ys"kk] e?kk] ts"Bk] ewy vkSj jsorh ’kkfey gSA fdlh Hkh ,d Hkko ij jkgq]eaxy vkSj ’kfu tSls ikih xzg dh n`f"V dSalj gksus dh lEHkkouk c<+k nsrh gSA ftu u{k=ksa esa iki xzg gkssrs gaS vkSj og u+{k= ’kjhj ds ftl Hkkx ls lacaèk j[krs gSa mu vaxksa ds dSalj gkssrk gSA yaXl dSalj ds fy, rhljk vkSj pkSFkk Hkko fifM+r gksrk gS vkSj xzgksa esa PkUnzek ij iki izHkko ik;k x;k gSA o`f’pd dk xq# Hkh dSalj nsus esa Lk{ke gSA ;fn dq.Myh esa uhp ds xzg gkas vkSj tUe u{k= x.Mewy u{k= dk gks rks dSalj dh lEHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA pUnz&’kfu dk ;ksx vkSj ml ij dzwj xzg dh n`f"V dSalj jksx dh lEHkkouk c<+krh gS vkSj mudk 6]8]12 lss lECkUèk t#j gksrk gSA iki n`f"V dSalj jksx nsrh gSA

fdlh Hkh ,d Hkko ij jkgq] eaxy vkSj ’kfu tSls ikih xzg dh n`f"V dSalj gksus dh lEHkkouk c<+k nsrh gSA ftu u{k=ksa esa iki xzg gkssrs gSa vkSj og u{k= ’kjhj ds ftl Hkkx ls lacaèk j[krs gSa mu vaxksa ds dSalj gkssrs gSaA yaXl dSalj ds fy, rhljk vkSj pkSFkk Hkko fifM+r gksrk gS vkSj xzgksa esa PkUnzek ij iki izHkko ik;k x;k gSA o`f’pd dk xq# Hkh dSalj nsus esa Lk{ke gSA ;fn dq.Myh esa uhp ds xzg gks vkSj tUe u{k= x.Mewy u{k= dk gks rks dSalj dh lEHkkouk c< tkrh gSA pUnz&’kfu dk ;ksx vkSj ml ij dzwj xzg dh n`f"V dSalj jksx dh lEHkkouk c<+krh gS vkSj mudk 6] 8] 12 lss lECkUèk t#j gksrk gSA iki n`f"V dSalj jksx nsrh gSA ddZ esa jkgq vkSj dU;k esa jkgq vkSj mu ij iki izHkko vkSj mudk 6] 8] 12 ls LkEcUèk dSalj jksx nsrk gSA tUe dkfyd xzg dh vyx&vyx Hkkoksa esa fLFkfr vkSj fofHkUu jkf’k;ksa esa fLFkfr ds vkèkkj ij Hkh ’kksèk esa dSalj gksus dh lEHkkouk fuèkkZfjr djus dk iz;Ru fd;k x;kA fo'ys"k.k fo’ys"k.k ls ik;k x;k gS fd dSalj jksx ds fy, vfèkdrj jkgq] dsrq] eaxy] ’kfu vkSj ihfM+r xq# mÙkjnk;h gSA ftudk lEcUèk "k"Bs’k] v"Bes’k ;k }kn’k ls gS vFkok "k"Be] v"Be ;k }kn’k Hkko ls gSaA edjLFk xq#] o`f’pd esa xq#] ddZ esa eaxy] es"k dk ’kfu ;k uhPkLFk cqèk vkSj ml ij budk 6] 8] 12 ls lEcUèk dSalj jksx ds izrhd vkSj vfèkd laosnu’khy cuk nsrk gSA

44 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

uoeka'k dqaMyh

yXu dqaMyh

12 2

11 jk1 'k-

4 3

ftl dq.Mfy;ksa esa pUnz&'kfu ds ;ksx curs gSa vkSj mu ij dksbZ 'kqHk n`f"V ugha gksrh gS rks ml dq.Myh esa Hkh dSalj jksx dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA ;fn tUe u{k= jkgq ;k pUnzek ds u{k= gks vkSj dq.Myh esa 6Bs Hkko] 12osa Hkko vkSj 8osa Hkko esa xzg gks rks dSalj jksx dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA yXu dqaMyh 11 10

3 ds-lw-ea-

uoeka'k dqaMyh

jk9

8 8

7 pa-'k-

1 2 'kqcq-

7 lw-cq'kq-xq5 ds

8 5

'k4

3 lw- cq-

6 6

7 xq-

ea-jk2 1 pa12 11

9 8 ds-

10 'kq-

QsQM+s ¼yXl dk dSalj½

isV dk dSalj

12

9 10 pa-ea-

4 xq-

6 cq-

9 6

5

xq-ds7

10

'kq5 3 ea-

2

12 11 lw-pa-

4

1 'k-jk-

dqaMyh edj yXu ds tkrd dh gS vkSj jkf'k Hkh edj gSA yXu dk Lokeh 'kfu dsrq ds u{k= esa cSBk gqvk gS] tks fd yXu dks detksj dj jgk gS vkSj yXu dk Lokeh uhp dk gksdj pkSFks Hkko dks Hkh [kjkc dj jgk gS tks fd QsQM+s ¼yXl½ dks izHkkfor djrk gSA dsrq dk flag jkf'k esa v"Ve esa cSBuk ?kkrd jksx dks bafxr dj jgk gS vkSj v"Ve dk Lokeh "k"Bs'k vkSj O;; Hkko ds lkFk uhp dk gksdj cSBk gSA tc tkrd dks dSalj dk irk pyk rks mudh xq# esa jkgq] jkgq esa 'kfu] 'kfu esa dsrq lw{e FkkA n'kk&vUrnZ'kk Hkh dSalj ds eq[; dkjd xzgksa dks crk jgh gSA xq# esa jkgq buds fy, cgqr ijs'kkfu;ksa okyk gSA D;ksafd jkgq f}rh; Hkko esa Hkh cSBk gS tks fd ekjds'k gSA xkspj esa tc budh lk<+slkrh 'kq: gqbZ Fkh rc dSalj dk irk pyk vkSj mudh ijs'kkfu;ka Hkh c<rh xbZ vkSj dSlj vHkh rd QSyrk gh tk jgk gSA fu"d"kZ

bl dq.Myh esa tkrd dk u{k= Lokeh jkgq gS tks fd ckjgosa Hkko esa xq# dh jkf'k esa gS] tks fd xq# dks Hkh ihfM+r dj jgk gSA nwljk pUnz&'kfu dk ;ksx 10osa Hkko esa cu jgk gS tks fd 'kqØ dh jkf'k esa gS vkSj 'kqØ dh ,d jkf'k iape gS tks fd isV dks n'kkZrh gSA NBs Hkko esa dsrq] lw;Z vkSj eaxy cSBs gSa tks fd dq.Myh esa isV ds dSalj dh iqf"V dj jgs gSaA lw;Z v"Ve dk Lokeh gksdj NBs Hkko esa cSBk gSA budks dSalj jksx dk irk uoacj 2017 esa gqbZA ml le; budks MkWDVj us dSalj jksx dh igyh LVst crkbZ FkhA rc budh dsrq esa lw;Z vkSj lw;Z esa jkgq dk izR;Urj n'kk py jgk FkkA

pUnzek x.Mewy u{k=ksa esa] uhp dk xq# dk lacaèk fdlh Hkh izdkj ls 6]8]12 Hkko ls gksuk ;k uhp dk eaxy dk lacaèk 6]8]12 Hkko vkSj jkgq&'kfu ls gksuk ;k fdlh Hkh ,d Hkko ij jkgq] eaxy vkSj 'kfu tSls ikih xzg dh n`f"V ;k ftu u{k=ksa esa iki xzg gksrs gSa vkSj og u{k= 'kjhj ds ftl Hkkx ls lacaèk j[krs gksa ;k vfj"V ;ksx o v'kqHk tUe le;ksa dk fopkj ;k uhp ds xzg gksa vkSj tUeu{k= x.Mewy u{k= dk gks ;k pUnz] 'kfu dk ;ksx vkSj ml ij Øwj xzg dh n`f"V vkSj mudk 6]8]12 Hkko ls lacaèk ;k ddZ esa jkgq] dU;k esa jkgq vkSj mu ij iki izHkko vkSj mudk 6]8]12 Hkko ls lacaèk dSalj jksx nsrk gSA yXl dSalj ds fy, rhljk vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ihfM+r vkSj pUnzek ij iki izHkko gksA

45 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

xq# dk èkuq jkf'k esa xkspj 2019&20 xq# 5 uoacj 2019 dks Hkkjrh; ekud le; 5%17 cts èkuq jkf'k esa okilh djsaxsA 30 ekpZ 2020 dks 3%54 cts edj jkf'k esa ços'k djsaxsA 14 ebZ 2020 dks 20%01 cts oØh gksaxs rFkk ;g oØrk 13 flracj 2020 dks 6%10 cts ij lekIr gksxh vkSj os 30 twu 2020 dks 5%21 cts èkuq jkf'k esa ços'k djsaxs rFkk mlesa os 20 uoacj 2020 rd jgsaxsA oSfnd T;ksfr"k esa xq# ds xkspj dk vFkkZr ,d jkf'k ls nwljs jkf'k esa lapj.k dk cgqr egÙo gSA xq# dks cgqr gh 'kqHk xzg ekuk x;k gSA c`gLifr xzg dks xq# dgk tkrk gS] D;ksafd ;g fodkl] foLrkj] vk'kkokfnrk] çpqjrk] mnkjrk] vkn'kZokfnrk ,oa U;k;fç;rk dk xzg ekuk tkrk gSA ;g tkrd dh uSfrdrk] lrdZrk ikjaifjd] lkaL—frd ,oa èkkfeZd ewY;ksa ds çfr çfrc)rk dk Hkh funsZ'k nsrk gSA xq# dh fLFkfr rFkk –f"V bu fo"k;ksa ds çfr tkrd dh tkx:drk dh Hkh cksèkd gSA ;g Lej.kh; gS fd fofHkUu rjg dh ijEijk,¡] jhfr;ka ,oa lkaL—frd voèkkj.kk,¡ HkkSxksfydrk ls çHkkfor gksrh gSa ijarq U;k;] vkè;kfRedrk vkSj lR; dh voèkkj.kk,¡ 'kk'or gSaA xq# dh fdlh jkf'k esa mifLFkfr ;g crkrh gS fd tkrd ewY;ksa vkSj fo'oklksa dks fdl :i esa çdV djrk gSA

egsUnz izlkn flag

xq# dh fLFkfr O;kogkfjd thou esa bu ewY;ksa ds çHkko dks funsZf'kr djrh gSA èkkfeZd laLFkk,a] nkrO; laLFkk,a] fo'ofo|ky; ,oa U;k;ky; vkfn lkaL—frd fu;eksa vkSj ijEijkvksa ls funsZf'kr gksrh gSaA xq# dh jkf'k dh fLFkfr crkrh gS fd tkrd bu laLFkkvksa ls fdruk çHkkfor gksrk gSA xq# ;g Hkh crkrk gS fd iwoZtUe ds deZ tkrd dks fodkl dh fdruh vuqefr nsrs gSaA vxj xq# ihfM+r gS rks tkrd lkaL—frd ,oa uSfrd ewY;ksa ds çfr ik[kaMh rFkk vxaHkhj gksxkA èkuq jkf'k vfXu rÙo jkf'k gS rFkk xq# dh viuh ewyf=dks.k jkf'k gSA vxj dqaMyh esa ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vuqdwy gksa rks vfXu rÙo esa xq# dk lapj.k tkrd ds vkRefo'okl dks c<+kus okyk gksrk gSA og cM+h ;kstukvksa dk ç;kl djrk gSA og vius usr`Ro ds cy ij nwljksa esa mRlkg vkSj çsj.kk Hkjus dk ç;kl djrk gSA vxj ,d txg vlQyrk feyrh gS rks nwljh txg fodkl dh laHkkouk ryk'k djrk gSA blesa tkrd dk vgadkj rFkk okLrfodrk ds vuqeku esa oLrqfu"B fo'ys"k.k eas dqN deh dk gksuk lcls cM+h leL;k gS] tks fd gkfudkjd gSA èkuq jkf'k f}LoHkko jkf'k Hkh gSA f}LoHkko jkf'k eas xq# ds lapj.k ds le; tkrd lkekftd] uSfrd] lkaL—frd rFkk 'kS{kf.kd ewY;ksa dks Hkwrdky ds vius vuqHkoksa ds vkèkkj ij orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj vuqdwfyr djus dk ç;kl djrk gSA èkuq jkf'k iq#"k jkf'k gSA iq#"k jkf'k esa lapj.k ds le; tkrd yach ;k=kvksa dh ;kstuk cukrk gSA èkkfeZd rFkk lkaL—frd vk;kstuksa esa jpukRed Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA xq# ds èkuq jkf'k esa xkspj ls fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa ds tkrd fuEu çdkj ls çHkkfor gksaxs %&

46 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk es"k jkf'k

ddZ jkf'k

ftu tkrdksa dk tUe es"k jkf'k esa gqvk gS mudh dqaMyh esa xq# 9osa Hkko esa lapj.k djsaxsA ;g muds fy, 'kqHk gksxkA chekfj;ksa esa jkgr feysxh rFkk LokLF; ykHk gksxkA laiUurk esa vfHko`f) gksxhA iq= ds tUefnu dk vk;kstu gksxkA tkrd dks viuh ;kstukvksa esa lQyrk feysxh rFkk iwoZ ;kstukvksa esa foLrkj ds volj miyCèk gksaxsA tkrd dks firk ;k nknk ls vFkZ ykHk gksxkA èkkfeZd ,oa lkaL—frd dk;ks± esa lafyIrrk c<+sxhA HkkbZ;ksa ds lg;ksx ls çlUurk dh çkfIr gksxhA ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa ls lEeku feysxk rFkk inksUufr dh çkfIr gksxhA

tUe paæ ls NBs Hkko eas xq# dk lapj.k v'kqHknk;h gksxkA fdlh u fdlh rjg tkrd jksx xzLr gksrk gSA fo'ks"kdj isV ds jksx gks ldrs gSaA mUgsa vkfFkZd raxh >syuh gksxh rFkk iq=ksa ls fojksèk gksxkA ljdkjh i{k ls Hkh ijs'kkuh gks ldrh gSA bl le; 'k=q Hkh fujarj ihM+k nsaxs rFkk vius yksx Hkh ukilan djsaxsA yksx mUgsa vf'k"V O;ogkj okyk le>saxs rFkk nwjh cuk ysaxsA viuh iRuh rFkk cPpksa dk O;ogkj Hkh vPNk ugha jgrk gSA tkrd dks viuh ok.kh ij fu;a=.k j[kus dk ç;kl djuk pkfg, rFkk ok.kh esa eèkqjrk ykuh pkfg,A

o`"k jkf'k

flag jkf'k okyksa ds fy, xq# dk xkspj iape Hkko eas gksxkA ;g lapj.k cgqr 'kqHk gksxkA mUgsa lq[k vkSj vkuan dh çkfIr gksxhA muds lHkh dk;Z lQy gksaxsA u;h ;kstukvksa dk vkjaHk gksxkA fodklksUeq[kh xfrfofèk;ka vkjaHk gksaxhA mudh inksUufr gksxh vFkok Åaph çfr"Bk çkIr djsaxsA mUgsa O;kikj rFkk fuos'k ls ykHk gksxkA mUgsa iq= dh çkfIr gks ldrh gS rFkk ?kj eas eaxy dk;Z lEiUu gksaxsA mUgsa ?kqM+nkSM+ o ykWVjh vkfn vVdyckth esa lQyrk feysxhA jktuhfr eas lfØ; yksxksa dks in dh çkfIr gksxhA

o`"k jkf'k okyksa ds fy, èkuq jkf'k esa xq# dk lapj.k v"Ve Hkko esa gksxkA ;g lapj.k v'kqHk Qynk;h gksxkA tkrd dks dkjkxkj] O;kfèk] 'kksd] ;k=k Dys'k ,oa e`R;q rqY; d"Vksa dh laHkkouk gksxhA mUgsa ukSdjh esa Hkh dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk gksxk ;k ukSdjh NwV ldrh gSA mudh dBksj ok.kh rFkk opuc)rk ds vHkko esa yksx ukilan djsaxsA fujFkZd yach ;k=k,a djuh iM+ ldrh gSaA mUgsa vius iq=ksa vkSj lacafèk;ksa ls Hkh voKk >syuh gksxhA mUgsa ljdkj ls Hkh Hk; gksxk rFkk eqdíeksa esa my> ldrk gSA mls fyoj vkSj ikpu ra= dh leL;k,¡ gks ldrh gSaA feFkqu jkf'k feFkqu jkf'k okyksa ds fy, xq# dk lIre Hkko esa lapj.k 'kqHk gksxkA fookg ;ksX; yksxksa dh 'kknh dh laHkkouk cusxh rFkk 'kknh&'kqnk yksxksa dks nkEiR; lq[k dh çkfIr gksxhA mUgsa vius lkFkh ls vPNs dherh migkj vkfn Hkh feysaxsA tkrd dh ok.kh eas eèkqjrk dk lapkj gksxk ifj.kkeLo:i vius vklikl ds yksxksa vkSj lgdfeZ;ksa ls lg;ksx çkIr gksxkA O;kikfjd ;k=k,a lQyrknk;d gksaxhA ikVZuj ls Hkh ykHk gksxkA

flag jkf'k

dU;k jkf'k dU;k jkf'k okyksa ds fy, xq# pkSFks Hkko esa Hkze.k djsaxsA xq# dk ;g xkspj v'kqHk gksxkA tkrd dks LokLF;] rst vkSj èku dh gkfu gksxhA 'k=qvksa dh o`f) gksxhA tkrd vius ewy LFkku ls foLFkkfir gksdj vU;= ;k fons'k tk ldrs gSaA tkrd dks iSr`d laifÙk rFkk ikfjokfjd lq[k dh gkfu gks ldrh gSA muds i'kq èku rFkk —f"k èku dh gkfu gks ldrh gSA muds lacaèkh muls nwjh cuk ysaxsA mUgsa tkuojksa ls [krjk gks ldrk gSA vxj ukSdjh esa gSa rks foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA mUgsa fujarj vkfFkZd ijs'kkuh rFkk vieku feysaxsA

47 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

rqyk jkf'k rqyk jkf'k ds fy, xq# r`rh; Hkko esa lapj.k djsaxsA tkrd dks ukSdjh ;k O;olk; esa gkfu dh laHkkouk gSA ljdkj dh vçlUurk ds pyrs ijs'kkuh gks ldrh gSA muds lEeku vkSj laifÙk dh gkfu gksxhA ;|fi tkrd fdlh ds çfr nqHkkZouk ugha j[ksxk rc Hkh mlds HkkbZ] cgu] fe= rFkk lxs&lacaèkh mlls bZ";kZ djsaxsA ifj.kkeLo:i tkrd volknxzLr gksxkA tkrd ds HkkbZ & cguksa dk LokLF; Hkh çHkkfor gksxkA mudh ;k=k,a foQy gksaxhA tkrd vius O;fäRo dh LokHkkfod lnL;rk ds pyrs yksxksa dh HkykbZ dks rRij jgsxk] ijarq mls frjLdkj feysxkA HkkSfrd le`f) ds fy, xq# dk ;g xkspj cgqr gh [kjkc gSA

thou eas dyg gksrk gSA ukSdjh eas LFkkukarj.k gks ldrs gSa rFkk dk;kZy;h mÙkjnkf;Roksa esa dVkSrh gks ldrh gSA ljdkj vFkok mPpkfèkdkfj;ksa dh vçlUurk vkfn dkj.kksa ls fpark ,oa ekufld ruko >syuh iM+ ldrh gSA edj jkf'k edj jkf'k okyksa ds fy, xq# }kn'k Hkko esa xeu djsaxsA ;g v'kqHk le; gksxk muds LokLF; eas fxjkoV gksxhA ifjokj ls vyxko gks ldrk gS rFkk ;k=kvksa eas cgqr d"V gksaxsA [kpks± esa vpkud o`f) ds dkj.k vkfFkZd ijs'kkfu;ka vk,axhA mlds lnxq.kksa dk gzzkl gksxkA os tqvk ;k lês esa èku dk viO;; djsaxsA mls vU; fL=;ksa ls lEcUèkksa dk feF;k ykaNu dk Hk; gSA dqEHk jkf'k

o`f'pd jkf'k tUe paæ ls f}rh; Hkko esa xq# dk lapj.k cgqr 'kqHk gksxkA mls èku vkSj le`f) dh miyfCèk gksxhA mez ds vuqlkj dq¡okjs yksxksa dh 'kknh gksus dh laHkkouk gSA 'kknh'kqnk yksxksa dks iq= çkfIr dk oj feysxkA tkrd ds 'k=qvksa dk ijkt; gksxk rFkk os le>kSrs ds fy, ckè; gksaxsA os ijksidkj ,oa lkekftd dk;ks± esa mRlkgiwoZd Hkkx ysaxs rFkk lEeku vkSj çflf) çkIr djsaxsA mls py laifÙk dh çkfIr gksxhA mudh O;fDrRo dyk esa fu[kkj vk;sxk rFkk O;ogkj esa HkO;rk gksxhA og nSfud O;ogkj esa çoh.krk dk ifjp; nsxkA ikfjokfjd thou esa çse vkSj lkSgknZz dh o`f) gksxhA èkuq jkf'k èkuq jkf'k okyksa ds fy, xq# dk xkspj çFke Hkko eas gksxkA tUe paæ ls çFke Hkko eas xq# dk lapj.k v'kqHk Qynk;h gksrk gSA tkrd dks O;kikj vkSj ukSdjh esa leL;k,¡ vk,¡xh rFkk eku&lEeku dh gkfu dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA mlds leLr dk;ks± esa ckèkk,a vkrh gSaA ;k=k,a d"Vdj gksrh gSaA vR;fèkd O;;] vuko';d èku gkfu rFkk pksjh dk Hk; gksrk gSA ikfjokfjd

dqEHk jkf'k okyksa ds fy, xq# ,dkn'k Hkko ls Hkze.k djsaxsA ;g lc rjg dh mUufr dk le; gSA tkrd ds LokLF;] èku rFkk çfr"Bk esa o`f) gksxhA mUgsa vius ç;klksa esa lQyrk feysxh] 'k=qx.k ijkLr gksaxsA ukSdjh esa inksUufr] O;kikj dk fodkl] vxj 'kknh dh mez gS rks 'kknh] larku dh çkfIr] ljdkjh ra= ls ykHk vkfn dh miyfCèk gksxhA ?kj esa ekaxfyd dk;Z vk;ksftr gksaxsA ikfjokfjd thou esa Lusg vkSj lkSgknZz dk fodkl gksxkA ehu jkf'k ehu jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds fy, xq# n'ke Hkko esa lapj.k djsaxsA ;g xkspj 'kqHknk;d ugha gksxkA tkrd dks fcuk dkj.k LFkkukarj.k] ifjokj ls vyxko vFkok fdlh Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA mls dQ lacaèkh chekfj;ka gks ldrh gSA dksbZ cPpk chekj gks ldrk gSA ç;klksa esa vlQyrk gks ldrh gS] nSU;rk rFkk vieku dh ifjfLFkfr;ka mRiUu gksaxhA vlQyrk] vieku jksx vkfn ds dkj.k og volknxzLr gks ldrk gSA r

48 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV vkSj ukM+h T;ksfr"k pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV ;kuh dkWelZ@,dkmaV~l@Qkbusal fo"k; ls ,d mPp f'k{kk izkIr dj ys[kkadu ¼,dkmaV~l½] vkWfMV ¼vads{k.k½] foÙkh; izcaèku ¼Qkbusafl;y eSustesaV½] dj izcaèku ¼VSDl eSustesaV½] foÙkh; lykgdkj ¼Qkbusafl;y ,Mokbtj½] VªsfMax dUlYVsaV] vk; ,oa vU; dj ¼bude ,aM vnj VsDlsl½ bR;kfn dk;ks± dks futh dk;kZy; ds ekè;e ls ;k fdlh cM+s laLFkku esa ukSdjh ds :i esa djrk gSA ,d pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV eq[; :i ls vU; O;fDr;ksa Qeks±@laLFkkvksa@daifu;ksa@ljdkjh laLFkkuksa ds vk; ds lzksrksa ds [kkrksa@ys[kksa@VSDl bR;kfn ds fu;ec) fØ;kUo;u dk dk;Z djrk gS tks mldk ewy deZ ;k vkthfodk gksrk gSA

xtsUnz ljdkj

eku&lEeku o izfr"Bk izkIr djrk gSA xq#&cqèk ds izHkko deZ dkjd 'kfu ls eq[; :i ls tqM+rk gS rc fdlh O;fDr ds pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV {ks= esa f'k{kk izkIr dj bl rjg dh vkthfodk viukus dh laHkkouk;sa dqaMyh esa tUe ysrh gSA

T;ksfr"k ds utfj;s ls ;g deZ eq[; :i ls cqèk xzg ls izHkkfor gS] D;ksafd cqèk xzg dkWelZ] ,dkmaV~l vkSj xf.kr ds lkFk f'k{kk] O;ogkj] cqf)] rdZ] eYVhiy dk dkjd gksus ls eYVhiy yksxksa o laLFkkvksa ds fy;s fd;s tkus okys dk;ks±] okd~ {kerk o 'kSyh] rh{.k cqf) ,oa dSydqysfVo vizksp bR;kfn dk lwpd xzg gSA cqèk tc eaxy ls 'kqHk lacaèk LFkkfir djs rks ;g xf.kr] vad] rdZ 'kfDr ,oa dSYdqys'ku dh fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk Hkh iznku djrk gS lkFk gh ykWftdy Hkh cukrk gSA cqèk fdrkc o QkbZy@izi=ksa ¼MkWD;qesaV~l½ dk dkjd Hkh gksrk gS vkSj bl izksQs'ku esa MkWD;wesaV@QkeZ@Qkby ,oa isij odZ dh vfèkdrk gksrh gS] blfy, pkVZM vdkmaVsaV~l ds vkWfQl fdrkc vkSj QkbZy@ izi= ls lts o Hkjs gksrs gSaA blesa cqèk ds izHkko ds lkFk cqèk dh jkf'k;ksa ds izHkko Hkh mYys[kuh; gSA nwljk izeq[k xzg xq# gS] D;ksafd tc rd f'k{kk@cqf)@dkWelZ o deZ dkjd xzg ls xq# lacaèk u cuk;s rc rd tkrd dh f'k{kk vkSj deZ esa bruh mPprk ugha vk ldrhA lkFk gh xq# eku&lEeku o izfr"Bk dkjd xzg gS] xq# ds ;ksx ls ,d pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV mPp f'k{kk vkSj mPp izksQs'ku esa

vxyk eq[; xzg 'kqØ gSA 'kqØ foÙk@Qkbusal@èku@vk; lwpd xzg gS vkSj pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV dk dk;Z Qkbusal@bude dks O;ofLFkr djus dk gh gksrk gSA cqèk xzg Hkh ges'kk 'kqØ ds ikl jgus okyk xzg gh gS vr% tgka èku vkSj vk; gksrh gS] ogka mlds izcaèku dh vko';drk Hkh gksrh gSA deZdkjd xzg dk lacaèk ,d ls cuus ij Lor% gh nwljs ls cu gh tkrk gSA vr% tks pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV Lora= :i ls vk; dj bR;kfn dk dk;Z djrs gSa mu dqaMfy;ksa esa 'kqØ dh izèkkurk deZ dkjd xzg o cqèk ds lkFk vo'; n`f"Vxkspj gksxhA 'kqØ xzg lqanjrk@vkd"kZ.k vkSj foykflrk dk xzg Hkh gS ;gh dkj.k gS pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV ds vkWfQl lqanj] lqlfTtr o HkO;rkiw.kZ gksrs gSaA 'kqØ xzg vFkok 'kqØ dh jkf'k;ka nksuksa gh fopkj.kh; gksaxsA eaxy xzg lkgl dk Hkh xzg gS vkSj cqèk xzg ds lkFk ;g tkrd dks xf.kr@dSYdqys'ku ds lkFk rdZ ¼ykWftd½ dh fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk iznku djrk gSA lh-,- tSls bl tfVy f'k{kk@vè;;u dks iw.kZ dj ,d cM+s izksQs'ku esa <kyuk eaxy ds lkgl vkSj tks'k dk gh dk;Z gSA VSDl dkVs tkus esa eaxy dh vge Hkwfedk gksrh gS D;ksafd eaxy dkV&ihV dk dkjd gksrk gS] eaxy ds lkFk dsrq dk izHkko Hkh fo'ks"k :i ls cM+h dVkSrh ¼fMMDlu½ dks bafxr djrk gSA eaxy rdyhQ dk xzg Hkh gS vktdy pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV dk dk;Z daI;wVj@vkWuykbu rduhd }kjk gh iw.kZ fd;k tk jgk gS blfy, Hkh eaxy mijksDr ;ksx esa viuh Hkwfedk vDlj fuHkkrk gSA

49 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

xzgksa ds ckn jkf'k;ksa o Hkko@Hkkos'k Hkh vkthfodk ds fuèkkZj.k esa fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk esa gksrs gSaA deZdkjd 'kfu gsrq xq# dh èkuq jkf'k lEekfur o mPp Kku ;qDr izksQs'ku dks bafxr dj bl ;ksx esa lgk;d gksrh gSA dkyiq#"k ds èku ;kfu 'kqØ vfèkf"Br }hrh; o lIre Hkko ,df=r èku o ckgjh :i ls izkIr èku ds Hkko gksus ls] ;s Hkko@Hkkos'k o 'kqØ dh jkf'k;ka fopkj.kh; gksaxsA var esa xaHkhjrk@èkS;Z o larqyu dh 'kfu dh jkf'k;ka ftuesa dqaHk jkf'k fo'ks"k :i ls fopkj.kh; gksxh D;ksafd ;g dkyiq#"k dh vk;@izkfIr dh jkf'k gS vkSj dqaHk jkf'k dks ?kM+k Hkh dgk tkrk gS ftles èku ,df=r gksrk gS vkSj pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV dk dk;Z bl èku dks gh O;ofLFkr djuk gksrk gSa vr% jkf'k;ksa ds lkFk dqaMyh ds 2] 3] 7 o 11 Hkko bl ;ksx dks etcwrh iznku djus okys gksaxsA mDr fo"k; ds varxZr ge xzgksa ds vkilh lacaèk ;k n`f"V dks ukM+h T;ksfr"k vuqlkj ;kfu f=dks.k lacaèk] 2&12] 3&11] yxkrkj Hkko fLFkfr] oØh xzg] ifjorZu] nks xzgksa ds chp xzg bR;kfn dks Hkh ekU; djsaxsA mnkgj.k dqaMfy;ka mnkgj.k 1 % bl tkrd ds 02-07-1990] 05-37] f'koiqjh }kjk 23&23 o"kZ dh mez esa 'kqds1 2 3 pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV dh fMxzh izkIr 5 4 6 cq-lw-xq- 12 dj yh x;h FkhA orZeku esa ;s eaLo;a dk dk;kZy; [kksy dj 7 11 9 dk;Z dj jgs gSaA ukM+h T;ksfr"k pa'k-¼o½ 8 10 vuqlkj mDr dqaMyh esa f'k{kk jkdkjd cqèk dk lacaèk lw;Z vkSj vk'khokZn dkjd xq# ls feFkqu ;kfu dkWelZ dh jkf'k esa cuk gqvk gSA cqèk ds lkFk cSB xq# o lw;Z 3 o 1 Hkko ds Lokeh gksus ls ;ksx dks iwjk dj jgs gSaA deZdkjd 'kfu mPprk dh jkf'k èkuq o Qkbusal ds Hkko lIre esa cSBdj xq#] cqèk] lw;Z ls n`f"V lacaèk cuk jgs gSa 'kfu oØh gksdj QkbuSal dkjd 'kqØ tks Qkbusal dh gh jkf'k esa fojkteku gS ls n`f"V lacaèk LFkkfir dj jgs gSaA n'ke Hkko esa vk;@,dkn'k Hkko Lokeh eaxy mifLFkr gSA mDr lHkh xzg@jkf'k@Hkko vuqlkj pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV {ks= esa f'k{kk o izksQs'ku dh iw.kZ iqf"V dj jgs gSaA

mnkgj.k 2 % tkrd o tkrd 16-11-1988] 06-45] Xokfy;j ds firk pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV gS] cq'k6 7 9 8 tkrd fMxzh izkIr dj vius 'kq10 dk;kZy; dks lapkfyr dj jgs pa- 11 lw5 jkdsgSaA ukM+h T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj 4 2 f'k{kk dkjd cqèk Qkbusal dh 12 eaxq-¼o½ 1 3 jkf'k esa] Qkbusal dkjd 'kqØ ls vk; Hkko ls ifjorZu dj viuh dkWelZ dh jkf'k ls Hkh lacaèk LFkkfir dj jgs gSaA bu nksuksa xzgksa ij oØh xq# dk izHkko gSA xq# Qkbusal Hkko 7 esa Qkbusal dh jkf'k o`"k esa cSBdj nksuksa xzgksa ls lacaèk tksM+ jgs gSaA deZdkjd 'kfu] xq# dh jkf'k èkuq esa Qkbusal ds Hkko 2 esa fojkteku gS] 'kfu ls 11 Hkko esa dkWelZ dkjd cqèk viuh jkf'k esa o ifjorZu ls Qkbusal dkjd 'kqØ dk Hkh izHkko gSA mDr cqèk&'kqØ ifjorZu ij oØh xq# dk f=dks.k o le&lIrd izHkko Hkh tks Qkbusal ds Hkko 7 esa Qkbusal dh jkf'k o`"k esa fojkteku gS vkSj oØh gksus ds dkjd 'kfu dks Hkh n`f"V iznku dj jgs gSaA mDr lHkh xzg@jkf'k@Hkko vuqlkj pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV {ks= esa f'k{kk o izksQs'ku dh iw.kZ iqf"V dj jgs gSaA mnkgj.k 3 % tkrd pkVZMZ 26-10-1971] 23-55] iw.ks vdkmaVsaV gS o Lo;a dk 3 5 2 4 dk;kZy; pykrs gSaA ukM+h 'k-¼o½ 6 dsT;ksfr"k vuqlkj f'k{kk dkjd 7 1 lw-cq-'kqcqèk Qkbusal dh jkf'k rqyk esa 12 10 Qkbusal dkjd 'kqØ ds lkFk 8 xqpa-jk9 11 fojkteku gS] cqèk vkSj 'kqØ esa ea3 o 11 Hkko ds LokfeRo Hkh gSA bu ij ykWftd ds dkjd eaxy tks fd dqaMyh ds iapes'k gS vkSj dqaHk jkf'k esa cSBdj bu xzgksa ls f=dks.k lacaèk LFkkfir dj jgs gSaA iape Hkko esa mPp f'k{kk dkjd xq# fojkteku gSA deZdkjd 'kfu vk; Hkko esa Qkbusal dh jkf'k o`"k esa cSBdj xq# ls lacaèk LFkkfir dj jgs gSa vkSj oØh gksdj dkWelZ o Qkbusal dkjd cqèk o 'kqØ tks Qkbusal dh gh jkf'k esa cSBs gSa] ls lacaèk LFkkfir dj jgs gSaA oØh gksus ls 'kfu] eaxy ls ifjorZu Hkh djrs gSa vkSj dqaHk jkf'k dk izHkko Hkh izkIr dj ysrs gSa lkFk gh cqèk&'kqØ ls iqu% f=dks.k lacaèk LFkkfir djrs gSaA mDr lHkh xzg@jkf'k@Hkko vuqlkj pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV {ks= esa f'k{kk o izksQs'ku dh iw.kZ iqf"V dj jgs gSaA r

50 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

dkjdka'k ls jkt;ksx izkfIr lnk loZnk ls èku dk egRo jgk gSA gj dksbZ vkfFkZd mRd"kZ dh izkfIr pkgrk gSA ,s'kks vkjke dh ftUnxh gks] vPNs okgu gks vkSj thou esa loZlq[k gks ;gh rks gj O;fDr pkgrk gSA dqNsd yksxksa dks feyrs Hkh gSaA bldh izkfIr ds fy, O;fDr iz;Ru'khy jgrk gS vkSj blds fy, Je ls ysdj HkkX; rd dks tkuus dh vfHkyk"kk Hkh jgrh gSA ,sls yksxksa dks T;ksfr"k fujk'k Hkh ugha djrk gSA gfj'pUnz izlkn vk;Z T;ksfr"k esa vusd jkt;ksx cryk, x;s gSa ftlesa O;fDr ds vkfFkZd mRd"kZ vkSj jktiq:"k ln`'k thou dk iwokZuqeku yxk;k tk ldsA jkt;ksxksa esa xzgksa vkfn ds ;ksxnku ds vfrfjDr dkjdka'k dk D;k ;ksxnku gS bldh ppkZ gh bl ys[k dk mís; gSA T;ksfr"k esa dkjd nks izdkj ds ekus x;s gSa&izFke pj dkjd vkSj nwljk fLFkj dkjdA ;gka izLrqr ys[k esa pj dkjd ds egRo dks js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gS tks jkt;ksx izkfIr esa fo'ks"k lgk;d gSA pjdkjd vyx&vyx dqaMfy;ksa ds vuqlkj vyx&vyx xzg gksrs gSa D;ksafd ;s xzgksa ds va'kkfn ij fuHkZj djrs gSaA pwafd xzgksa ds va'kkfn dqaMyh esa fHkUurk j[krs gSa blfy, pjdkjd xzg Hkh ,d leku ugha gSA blh ifjorZu'khyrk ds dkj.k bUgsa pj dkjd dgk tkrk gSA lw;Z ls jkgq i;ZUr vkB pj dkjd gSaA jkgq ds lacaèk esa fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd jkgq ds va'kksa dks 30 esa ls ?kVk dj fu.kZ; djuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;g ges'kk mYVk pyrk gSA ftl xzg dk va'kkfn lcls vfèkd gks og vkRedkjd] mlls de va'kkfn okyk xzg vekR;dkjd] mlls de va'kkfn okyk xzg Hkzkr`dkjd] mlls de va'kkfn okyk xzg ekr`dkjd] mlls de va'kkfn okyk xzg fir`dkjd] mlls de va'kkfn okyk xzg iq=dkjd] mlls de va'kkfn okyk xzg Kkfrdkjd] mlls de va'kkfn okyk xzg L=hdkjd gksrk gSA va'kkfn dh fHkUurk izfrfodyk rd fopkj djuk pkfg,A vkRedkjd o iq=dkjd nksuksa iape Hkko esa gks rks ;g egkjkt uked ;ksx dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA bl ;ksx esa tUe ysus okyk O;fDr fo[;kr vkSj lq[kh gksrk gSA Hkkos'k vkSj Hkkodkjd nksuksa yXu] iape ;k lIre Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg ls ;qr o n`"V gks rks jkt;ksx dkjd gksrs gSaA yXus'k ;k dkjd ¼vkRedkjd½ ls f}rh;] prqFkZ o iape Hkko 'kqHk xzg ls ;qr gks rks tkrd jktk gksrk gS vFkok dkjd ;k yXus'k ls r`rh; vkSj NBs Hkko esa dsoy ikixzg gks rks Hkh jktk gksrk gSA 'kqHk iki fefJr xzg ls ;fn ;s Hkko ;qr gks rks èkuoku gksrk gSA

dkjdka'k yXu ;k mlls iape Hkko esa 'kqØ gks vkSj ml ij xq#&panz dh n`f"V gks rks jktk dk lacaèkh gksrk gSA vkRedkjd xzg 'kqHk jkf'k ;k 'kqHk uoka'k esa gks rks tkrd èkuoku gksrk gSA dkjdka'k yXu ls dsUnz esa 'kqHk xzg gks rks Hkh tkrd jktk gksrk gSA tUe yXu ls n'kes'k ;fn vekR;dkjd jk'kh'k ;k iapes'k rFkk vekR;dkjd xzg ls ;qr@n`"V gks rks og jktea=h gksrk gSA ;fn vkRedkjd vekR;dkjd ls ;qr gks rks Hkh tkrd jktea=h gksrk gSA vekR;dkjd cyh gks] 'kqHk xzg ls ;qr gksdj vius Hkko ;k mPp esa gks rks ea=h gksrk gSA vekR;dkjd xzg ;fn yXu] iape ;k uoe esa gks rks Hkh tkrd jktea=h gksrk gSA vkRedkjd ls dsUnz ;k f=dks.k esa vekR;dkjd gks rks Hkh tkrd jktk dk Ñikik= gksrk gSA vkRedkjd ls lc iki xzg r`rh; o "k"B Hkko esa gks rks tkrd lsukifr gksrk gSA vkRedkjd viuh jkf'k ;k mPp esa gksdj dsUnz f=dks.k esa gks vkSj uoes'k ls ;qr@n`"V gks rks tkrd fu'p; gh jktea=h gksrk gSA vxj vkRedkjd xzg tUejk'kh'k gksdj 'kqHk xzg ds lkFk yXu esa gks rks tkrd o`)koLFkk esa jktea=h gksrk gSA 'kqHk xzg ls ;qr vkRedkjd xzg ;fn iape] uoe] lIre ;k n'ke Hkko esa gks rks mldks jktk ds vkJ; ls èku ykHk gksrk gSA vxj vkRedkjd uoe Hkko esa gks rks fu'p; gh og tkrd jktlacaèkh gksrk gSA vkRedkjd dsoy 'kqHk xzg ls ;qr gks rks mls jktk ls èku ykHk gksrk gSA vkRedkjd ls prqFkZ Hkko esa 'kqØ vkSj panzek gks rks og jkt fpUgksa ls ;qDr ¼jktk ds cjkcj lq[k Hkksxus okyk½ gksrk gSA vkRedkjd ;fn iapes'k ls ;qDr gksdj dsUnz@f=dks.k esa gks rks og tkrd jktk dk fe= gksrk gSA r

51 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

ekaxfyd ;ksx@nks"k ekaxfyd 'kCn tc ge lqurs gSa rks fny gf"kZr gks tkrk gSA ;g fdlh eaxy&ekaxfyd dk;Z ds gksus dh ckr dks bafxr djrk gSA fdUrq ;gh ekaxfyd 'kCn tc fookg ;ksx esa iz;qDr gksrk gS rks 36 xq.kksa ij Hkh Hkkjh iM+rk gSA ekaxfyd nks"k tuekul bls dqt nks"k ds uke ls Hkh tkurk gSA tUedqaMyh ds 1] 4] 7] 8 vkSj 12osa Hkko esa tc eaxy gksrs gSa rks ;g dqaMyh ekaxfyd nks"k dh dqaMyh dgykrh gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa 2js Hkko esa eaxy gksus ij Hkh ekaxfyd nks"k ekuk tkrk gSA eaxy vfXu] ÅtkZ] mÙkstuk] yM+kbZ&>xM+k] rdZ&fordZ] ijkØe] NksVk&HkkbZ] esgur] vuq'kklu ,oa çfr;ksfxrk dk dkjd xzg ekuk tkrk gSA eaxy dh eq[; Hkwfedk oSokfgd nkEiR;&lq[k vFkkZr ifr&iRuh ds nSfgd Hkksx&foykl dk vkuan nsus dh gksrh gSA bl çfØ;k esa eq[;r% rhu xzg gksrs gSa % 1½ pUæek 2½ eaxy 3½ 'kqØ 1½ pUæek % eu efLr"d esa lalxZ dh bPNk dks –<+ fopkj esa cnyus dk dk;Z pUæek dk gh gSA 2½ eaxy% ;g dke&jfr ds fopkjksa dks mÙkstuk nsrk gS] eaxy jä ÅtkZ dk dkjd xzg gSA 3½ 'kqØ% dke&fØ;k dk lqanjre :i 'kqØ gS ftles dksbZ QwgM+rk ugha cfYd lEiw.kZ leiZ.k dk Hkko gSA 'kqØ jlkuqHkwfr dk dkjd xzg gSA

eukst oekZ

uksV% yXu] pUæek vkSj 'kqØ rhuksa ls gh ekaxfyd nks"k ns[kk tkrk gSA rhuksa ls eaxfyd nks"k dh x.kuk dh tk;s rks yxHkx 70%&80% tkrd ekaxfyd nks"k ds gksaxsA tkrd&ikfjtkr xzaFk ds vè;k; 14@34 ds vuqlkj mÙkj Hkkjr esa % yXus O;;s p irkys] tkfe=s pk"Ves dqtsA dU;k âUrfj LoHkrkZj%] Hkk;kZ ºzksHkosrAA vFkkZr~ 1]12] 4] 7] 8 Hkko esa ekaxfyd nks"k dh dqaMyh eaxy dU;k dh dqaMyh esa ifr eadk fouk'k vkSj yM+ds dh dqaMyh 12 1 eaesa iRuh dk fouk'k djsxkA 4 eauksV% ;gka fouk'k dk vFkZ 7 fookg esa vyxko] dyg rFkk ea8 oSokfgd thou esa O;oèkku eaekuuk pkfg,A

52 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk fdUrq bl 'yksd dk vFkZ Jh ijk'kj] ojkgfefgj] HkkLdj] ds'ko] jkenSoK vkfn çfl) fo}kuksa ds }kjk jfpr xzaFkksa esa miyCèk ugha gSA lkjkoyh] fookg&o`Unkou] eqgwrZ&ekrZ.M ,oa eqgwrZ fparkef.k esa eaxy lacafèkr dksbZ tkudkjh ugha feyrhA c`gn ijk'kj gksjk'kkL= esa ;g fn;k x;k gSA laf{kIr ukjn iqjk.k ds f}rh; in ds 'yksd 435&438 esa esa fookg ds fy, fy[ks 21 nks"kksa esa 6oka nks"k HkkSe egknks"k gSA tUe yXu ls v"Ve Hkko esa eaxy gksuk HkkSe egknks"k dgk x;k gS] fdUrq v"Vexr eaxy gks vkSj yXu esa rhu 'kqHk xzg gksa vkSj muesa ls dksbZ xzg viuh mPp jkf'k dk gks rks ;s nks"k Lor% gh dV tkrk gS vFkkZr bl nks"k dk ifjgkj gks tkrk gS ;kfu nks"k fy[kk gS rks ifjgkj Hkh fy[kk gSA T;ksfr"k 'kkL=ksa esa lHkh xzgksa ds LoHkko dks Hkh fy[kk x;k gS lw;Z] 'kfu] eaxy] jkgq vkSj dsrq dks uSlfxZd iki xzg dh laKk nh xbZ gSA Qfyr 'kkL=ksa esa fuEufyf[kr nks"k ds fo"k; esa D;k fy[kk gS] loZçFke gesa ;g ns[kuk pkfg,A Qfyr 'kkL= vuqlkj L=h dh dqaMyh esa dksbZ Hkh 'kqHk xzg Qy ugha nsrkA ;fn lIre Hkko esa cSBk xzg ikih gS rks vo'; gh çHkko fn[kkrk gS] ysfdu 'kqHk xzg cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ Hkh gks rks fdlh u fdlh –f"V ls v'kqHk çHkko jgrk gSA c`gn~tkrdkfn xzaFkksa esa Li"V mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA lIre LFkku] LFkku ds dkjd 'kqØ] yXu vkSj paæek ls ekaxfyd nks"k ns[kuk pkfg,A ojkgfefgj us lIre esa dbZ iki xzgksa ds gksus ij cky foèkok ;ksx ekuk gSA ijarq vkt ds le; esa 'kh?kz oSèkO; ekuk tk ldrk gSA lkekU; fu;e gS fd ftl Hkko esa v'kqHk xzg cSBs gks mlh Hkko dh gkfu gksrh gSA lIre Hkko ifr&iRuh dk e`R;q Hkko gS] vr% mlesa iki xzg gksuk vk;q ds fy, gkfudkjd gksxkA

bl rdZ ds vuqlkj f}rh; Hkko dks Hkh ç;qä gksus ij nks"knk;d ekuk tkuk pkfg,A ysfdu ekaxfyd fopkj esa f}rh; Hkko dks çk;% ugha ns[kk tkrk tks fd mi;qä ugha gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa f}rh; LFkku eaxy ;fn gks rks ekaxfyd nks"k dkjd ekuk x;k gSA vr% lIre LFkku ls lkSHkkX; o v"Ve LFkku ls ifr ;k iRuh dh vk;q dk fopkj gksrk gSA oSèkO; fuèus fpUR;a 'kjhja tUeyxar%AA lIre ls ifr lkSHkkX; o iape ls lUrkuksRifÙk dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA blls fl) gksrk gS fd yXu esa ikixzg tkrd@tkfrdk ds 'kjhj dks jksxh cuk,axs o 'kqHk xzg 'kqHk Qy nsaxsA blfy, oSokfgd lq[k fopkj esa yXu dks Hkh 'kkfey 1] 7] 8oka Hkko dks ekaxfyd Js.kh esa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA bu Hkkoksa esa iki xzg lnSo v'kqHk Qy nsrs gSa] fQj vdsys eaxy dks gh nks"kh D;ksa ekuk x;k gSA ;g fufoZokn gS fd dksbZ Hkh xzg vdsys Lora= ;k vU; xzgksa ls fujis{k gksdj Qy ugha nsrk gSA xzg ls ;qfr djus okys xzg o æs"V xzg mldh jkf'k vkfn ls mlds 'kqHk@v'kqHk Qyksa esa loZ= lnSo rkjrE; vkilh esy gqvk djrk gS] ijarq vdsyk ekaxfyd nks"k ;k eaxy fu.kkZ;d ugha gksrk gSA ;fn lIre ;k v"Ve esa eaxy vkfn iki xzg lc jkf'k ewyf=dks.k vkfn esa gks rks Hkh v'kqHk Qy gksxkA ;fn bu ij 'kqHk –f"V ;ksx gks ;k 'kqHk uoka'k esa 'kqHk oxks± esa gks rks Hkh v'kqHk Qy ekuk tk,xkA ;g ,d cM+k ç'u gS ;k ifjgkj dgk tk,xk\ prqFkZ ,oa }kn'k Hkko esa eaxy dk nks"k ekuk tkrk gS og dsoy eaxy ls gks ldrk gSA dkj.k ;g gS fd prqFkZ esa fLFkr eaxy 7] 10 o ,dkn'k Hkko ij iw.kZ –f"V j[krk gS blh çdkj }kn'k esa eaxy gksus ij 3] 6] 7 Hkko ij –f"V j[krk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa 4] 7 rFkk 7] 12 Hkko Hkh iki –"Vk gks tkrs gSaA

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53 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

gk¡ ugha gk¡ gk¡ ugha ugha

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

;gh ek= lR; ugha gS fd eaxy dh lIre Hkko ij –f"V ek= ls gh v'kqHk nks"k gks tkrk gSA ;fn ,slk gS rks xzg ;ksx Hkko Hkkos'k dkjd dh fLFkfr dk fopkj O;ä gks tk,xk fQj rks –f"V ek= ls gh lkjs lqHkk"k Qyksa dk fu.kZ; gksus yxsxkA blh rdZ i)fr ij py dj ns[ksa rks iape 'kfu Hkh lIre Hkko dks ns[ksxk vkSj 10 'kfu dh Hkh iw.kZ –f"V lIre Hkko ij gksxh rc D;ksa ugha 5] 10osa Hkko esa fLFkr 'kfu dks Hkh ekaxfyd ¼v'kqHk½ nks"kdkjd ekuk tk,xkA cM+h vk'p;Ztud ckr gS fd f}rh; Hkko tks Lo;a dk ekjd LFkku gSA dqVqac] èku] oSHko o ikyu&iks"k.k dk Hkko gS ;gka bls iwjh rjg misf{kr lk NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA ;fn 1] 4] 7] 8] 12 Hkko esa ek= eaxy dh mifLFkfr ifr&iRuh fouk'k dj nsxh rks mudh dqaMfy;ksa ds v'kqHk ;ksx dgka tk,axs\ eaxy dh tkap fd;s fcuk fookg ds i{k ls dq.Mfy;ksa dk vè;;u iwjk gh ugha gksrk gSA Hkkoh oj&oèkw dh dq.Mfy;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrs le; lcls igys dq.Myh esa eaxy dh fLFkfr ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA eaxy fdu Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gS] dkSu ls xzgksa ls n`f"V lacUèk cuk jgk gS rFkk fdu xzgksa ls ;qfr lacUèk esa gSA bu lHkh ckrksa dh ckjhdh ls tkap dh tkrh gSA eaxy ds lg;ksx ls ekaxfyd ;ksx dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA oSokfgd thou esa ekaxfyd ;ksx dks bruk vfèkd egRoiw.kZ cuk fn;k x;k gS fd tks yksx T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa fo'okl ugha djrs gSa vFkok ftUgsa fookg ls iwoZ dq.Mfy;ksa dh tkap djuk vuqdqy ugha yxrk gS os Hkh ;g tku ysuk pkgrs gSa fd oj&oèkw dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa ekaxfyd ;ksx cu jgk gS ;k ughaA pwafd fookg ds ckn lHkh nkEiR; thou esa lq[k dh dkeuk djrs gSa tcfd ekaxfyd ;ksx ls blesa deh gksrh gSA tc eaxy dqa.Myh ds yXu] f}rh;] prqFkZ] lIre] v"Ve o }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks O;fä ekaxfyd gksrk gS ijUrq eaxy dk bu Hkkoksa esa fLFkr gksus ds vykok Hkh eaxy ds dkj.k oSokfgd thou ds lq[k esa deh vkus dh vusd laHkkouk,a curh gSA vusd ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd dq.Myh esa ekaxfyd ;ksx curk gS ijUrq dq.Myh ds vU; ;ksxksa ls bl ;ksx dh v'kqHkrk esa deh gks jgh gksrh gSA ,sls esa viw.kZ tkudkjh ds dkj.k oj&oèkw vius eu esa ekaxfyd ;ksx ls çkIr gksus okys v'kqHk çHkko dks ysdj Hk;Hkhr gksrs jgrs gSa rFkk csotg dh ckrksa dks ysdj vusd çdkj ds Hkze Hkh cuk;s j[krs gSa tks lgh ugha gSA fookg ds ckn ,d u;s thou esa

ços'k djrs le; eu esa nkEiR; thou dks ysdj fdlh Hkh çdkj dk Hkze ugha j[kuk pkfg,A fo'ks"k % fo'ks"kdj tks ekaxfyd gSa mUgsa bldh iwtk vo'; djuh pkfg,A pkgs vkidh dqaMyh esa ekaxfyd nks"k Hkax D;ksa u gks x;k gks fQj Hkh eaxy ;a= ekaxfydksa dks loZ= t;] lq[k] fot; vkSj vkuan nsrk gSA ;gka eaxy nks"k fuokj.k ds dqN mik; fn, x, gSa] ;s eaxy nks"k ds çHkko dks de djsaxs vkSj vPNk ifj.kke nsaxs A çfrfnu x.ks'kth dks xqM+ o yky Qwy p<+k,a vkSj iwtk djrs gq, 108 ckj ;g ea= i<+sa ^Å¡ xa x.kir;s ue%*A ;fn LoLFk gksa rks gj 3&4 eghus esa ,d ckj eaxyokj dks jänku djsaA eaxy ;a= dh LFkkiuk djsa vkSj eaxy çkFkZuk djsaA eaxyokj dks lw;ksZn; ls ysdj vxys lw;ksZn; rd dk ozr djsa vkSj bl vofèk esa flQZ Qy vkSj nwèk gh ysaA eaxy pafMdk ea= dk fu;fer tki djsa] dqEHk fookg] fo".kq fookg vkSj v'oRFk fookg djk,aA çfrfnu guqeku pkyhlk i<+saA fpfM+;ksa dks ehBk f[kyk,aA yky iq"iksa dks ty esa çokfgr djsaA eaxyokj dks xqM+ o elwj dh nky t:j [kk;saA vkVs ds isM+s esa xqM o phuh feykdj xk; dks f[kyk;saA ehBh jksfV;ksa dk nku djsaA rk¡cs ds rkj Mkydj :æk{k dh ekyk èkkj.k djsaA eaxyokj dks f'kofyax ij ty p<+k,aA cUnjksa dks ehBh yky oLrq tSls & tysch] bejrh] 'kDdjikys vkfn f[kykosaA r

54 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

D;k vkidk nkEiR; thou lq[kh gS\ fookg leLr euq";ksa dh izkd`frd dkeuk gS& ;g dkeuk iw.kZ gksus ij gh viw.kZ O;fDr iw.kZRo dks izkIr djrk gSA èkeZ 'kkL=ksa us l`f"V foLrkj ds bl dk;Z ¼fookg½ dks bruk fLFkj] tUe tUekarj rd pyus okyk vkSj vfuok;Z crk;k gS fd lekt gj lwjr esa bls vfuok;Z gh ekurk vk;k gSA dsoy fookg gh euq"; ds }kjk vius Åij yxk;k x;k ,slk caèku gS] tks mls vU; thoksa dh rqyuk esa vyx Js.kh esa j[krk gS] ysfdu vkèkqfud thou 'kSyh ds feF;k vkMacjksa esa o'khHkwr gksdj vkt dk ekuo fookg ds okLrfod vFkZ dks Hkwyrk tk jgk gSA ifj.kke Lo:i mls vius oSokfgd thou esa Dys'k] fparkvksa] èkugkfu vkSj ;gka rd fd eqdíesckth dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA 'kkL= dgrs gSa fd ¼1½ fookg ls iwoZ] ¼2½ fookg ds le; o ¼3½ fookg ds ckn gksus okys fookg lacafèkr deks± dks 'kkL= lEer gksuk pkfg;s] rHkh nkEiR; thou lq[kh] laiUu o le`) jg ldrk gSA blds vfrfjDr "A to H" fofèk dk lgkjk Hkh nkEiR; thou dks lq[kh cukus ds fy;s fy;k tk ldrk gSA 'kqHk eqgwrZ esa fookg gksus ls xzgksa ds 'kqHkQy ifj.k; caèku dks l'kDr djrs gSaA fookg dh jLeksa ls ;fn oSokfgd thou dh uhao etcwr gksrh gS] blh ls lq[kh nkEiR; thou dk Hkou [kM+k fd;k tk ldrk gSA fookg gksus ls cgqr igys gh nkEiE; thou dks lq[kh cukus ds mik; 'kq: dj nsus pkfg;sA tks fookg ds ckn Hkh ;FkklaHko tkjh jgus pkfg;s rkfd ^^D;k vkidk nkEiR; thou lq[kh gS\** ;g iz'u iwNus dh vko';drk gh u iM+sA ;gka ge vkidks dqN ,sls 'kkL=lEer fofèk;ka ;k mik; crk;s tk jgs gSa ftudh enn ls nkEiR; thou dks lq[kh cuk;k tk ldrk gS %&

lat; cqf)jktk

1- fookg ls iwoZ _Xosn 10@85@40 esa dgk x;k gS fd dU;k dk izFke nso lkse gS vFkkZr lkSE; LoHkko dh vfuok;Zrk ukjh esa izFke gSA vkt ds uj o ukjh nksukas dks lkSE; LoHkko laiUurk] f'k{kk vkSj foosd'khyrk ;g rhu xq.k izkIr djus ds ckn gh vius fy;s thoulkFkh dk p;u djuk pkfg;sA oj o dU;k] ftudk fookg gksus tk jgk gS] mu nksuksa ds Vsos feyk ysus pkfg;s vU;Fkk fookg mijkar ckèkk;sa vk ldrh gSaA ;fn Vsos miyCèk u gksa rks cksyrs ukeksa dh jkf'k vuqlkj feyku fd;k tk ldrk gSA o.kZ] o';] rkjk] ;ksfu] eS=h] x.k] HkdwV o ukMh dh Hkyh&Hkkafr tkap dj ysuh pkfg;sA feyku esa oj&dU;k dks ukMh nks"k rks fcYdqy ugha gksuk pkfg;sA dqaMfy;ksa ds }kjk ifjokj ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh ys ysuh pkfg;s vkSj larku] LokLF; o èku dh fLFkfr Hkh xzgksa ds vuqlkj irk dh tk ldrh gSA lxkbZ ds le; ds fy;s u{k= ,oa okjkfn ns[kdj 'kqHk eqgwrZ fudky ysuk pkfg;sA bl fnu jksfg.kh] d`fÙkdk] rhuksa mÙkjk ;k rhuksa iwokZ u{k= gksus pkfg;sA fQj ml 'kqHk fnu] iqjksfgr ;k dU;k ds HkkbZ dks oj dk oj.k ;kfu fryd djuk pkfg;sA fookg dh frfFk fudkyus ds fy;s tc dU;k dk firk ;k HkkbZ iafMr ds ikl tk;sa rks igys iafMr dks ukfj;y] pkoy] nf{k.kkfn nsa o fQj fookg gsrq 'kqHk eqgwrZ ds ckjs esa iz'u djsaA oj o dU;k dh tUe jkf'k ;k nksuksa ds cksyrs ukeksa dks vkèkkj cukdj iafMr fookg gsrq 'kqHk eqgwrZ crk,A nksuksa ds tUe ekl] tUe fnu] tUe u{k= o T;s"B larku dk T;s"B ekl esa fookg oÆtr gksrk gSA jksfg.kh] jsorh] ewy] Lokfr] e`xf'kjk] e?kk] vuqjkèkk] gLr ,oa rhuksa mÙkjk ;s X;kjg u{k= fookg ds u{k= dgykrs gSaA

55 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk j[kuk pkfg;sA xHkkZèkku vkfn eqgwrks± dh tkudkjh ys ysuh pkfg;sA ekaxyhd nks"k] dkyliZ nks"k o foèkok ;ksx tSls v'kqHk ;ksx gksus ij fofèkiwoZd 'kkafr mik; 'kq: dj nsus pkfg;sA oSokfgd thou esa izos'k djus ds ckn 6 eghus rd eqaMu o ;Kksiohr vkfn ugha djuk pkfg;sA 4- "A to H" fofèk oj o dU;k esa ;fn , ls ,p o.kZ rd ds lHkh xq.k ekStwn gksa rks oSokfgd thou ges'kk lq[kh jgrk gS& vkbZ;s vc bu xq.kksa dks tku ysrs gSa %

fookg ds eklksa esa %& ek?k ds eghus esa fookg djus ls dU;k èkuorh gksrh gS] QkYxqu esa lkSHkkX;orh] cS'kk[k o T;s"B esa ifr dh I;kjh ,oa vk"kk< esa dqy o`f)nk;d gksrh gSA vU; eghuksa esa fookg oÆtr gSA iafMr ds lq>k;s 'kqHk fnu gh fookg gksuk pkfg;sA ns'k] LFkku] dky o ik= vuqlkj 'kqHk fnu vU;Fkk Hkh gks ldrs gSaA 2- fookg ds le; % oj&dU;k ds fookg ds fnu ;fn dksbZ lw;Z iwtk ;k xq# iwtk ;k panz iwtk vkfn dk ;ksx gks rks igys bUgsa djok ysuk pkfg;sA fookg ds fnu xq# o 'kqØ vLr ugha gksus pkfg;sA fookg ds fnu oj ;k dU;k esa ls dksbZ Hkh ekl&efnjk dk lsou u djsaA tqM+oka HkkbZ cguksa dk fookg ,d gh eaMi esa ugha gksuk pkfg;sA osnh ds fy;s xkMs+ tkus okys igys [kaHks dks lw;Z jkf'k dh fn'kk ds vuqlkj ¼lw;Z ;fn 5] 6] 7 jkf'k esa gks rks [kaHks dks bZ'kku esa % 8] 9] 10 ds lw;Z gksus ij ok;O; esa % 11] 12] 1 dk lw;Z gksus ij uS_R; esa o 2] 3] 4 dk lw;Z gksus ij vkXus; esa½ xkM+uk pkfg;sA fuèkkZfjr le; ij gh oj dU;k ds vfXu ds lEeq[k Qsjs gksus pkfg;sA fofèkor~ rjhds ls fd;s x;s fookg laLdkjksa ds dkj.k oj&oèkq ds eè; vPNs lkeatL; dh vk'kk dh tk ldrh gSA iwtk dk okrkoj.k laxhr ds 'kksj] efnjk ds lsou ;k O;FkZ dh ckrksa ls nwf"kr ugha gksuk pkfg;sA

,&,t ;k vk;q % tUedqaMyh ls oj dU;k dk vk;q fopkj dj ysuk pkfg;s& ;fn vk;q gS rHkh rks nkEiR; thou dk lq[k Hkksxk tk ldrk gSA vko';drk gksus ij mfpr mik; Hkh dj ysus pkfg;sA ch&C;wVh ;k lqanjrk % vkèkqfud ;qx esa rks lq[kh oSokfgd thou ds fy;s thoulkFkh dh izR;{k lqanjrk Hkh ,d egRoi.kZ LFkku j[krh gS& yXu o lIre Hkko ij panzek] 'kØ o xq# ds izHkko ls jax xksjk feyrk gSA eaxy ls xqykch] lw;Z&cqèk ls xsgwavk o 'kfu ls dkyk jax gksrk gSA lh&dsjsDVj ;kfu pfj= % pfj=ghurk ls u tkus fdrus gh fookg VwV tkrs gSaA vr% tUedqaMyh esa eaxy&'kqØ dk fopkj vR;ar vko';d gSA lIre] v"Ve o }kn'k Hkko Hkh pfj= ds ckjs esa crkrs gSaA O;ogkj tkuus ds fy;s yXu] panzjkf'k o tUe u{k= ls fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA Mh&Mkvksjh ;kfu ngst % gkykafd ;g ,d cqjh izFkk gS ijarq oSokfgd lacaèkksa dh njkj dk ;g Hkh vkt ,d dkj.k gSA f}rh; o ,dkn'k Hkko dk lacaèk lIre Hkko ls gks rks thoulkFkh ls èku feyrk gSA lq[kksa ds Hkko prqFkZ o olh;r xqIr èku ds Hkko v"Ve ls Hkh fopkj djuk pkfg;sA

3- fookg ds i'pkr

bZ&,twds'ku ;kfu f'k{kk % ,d vPNh f'k{kk thoulkFkh ds fopkjksa dks nwf"kr gksus ls cpkrh gSA f'kf{kr O;fDr gh HkkX; o èkuykHk ysus esa l{ke gksrk gSA vr% lq[kh oSokfgd thou ds fy;s thoulkFkh dks f'kf{kr gksuk pkfg;sA prqFkZ] iape o uoe Hkko ls f'k{kk dk fopkj djuk pkfg;sA

iafMr th dks mfpr nf{k.kk o migkjkfn nsdj bTtr ls fonk djuk pkfg;sA oSokfgd thou esa izos'k ls igys fdlh èkkÆed LFky ij ;k=k dj bZ'oj dk vk'khZokn izkIr djuk pkfg;sA rRi'pkr gh fdlh guhewu tSlh ;k=k ij tkuk pkfg;sA blds fy;s Hkh fn'kk&'kwy vkfn dk è;ku

,Q&Qseyh ;kfu ifjokj % cgqr ls fookg blfy;s Hkh VwV tkrs gSa fd oj dU;k ds vius ifjokj dk mudh O;fDrxr ftanxh esa cgqr n[ky gksrk gSA dqaMyh ds ckjg Hkkoksa ls ifjokj ds fdlh Hkh lnL; dh tkudkjh yh tk ldrh gSA tSls & prqFkZ ls ekrk dh] uoe&n'ke ls firk dh]

56 | Oct.-Dec. 2019

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk r`rh; ls NksVs HkkbZ cgu dh o ,dkn'k ls cMs+ HkkbZ&cgu dh vkfnA th&xzsfoVh ;kfu xaHkhjrk % nkEiR; lacaèkksa dks ;fn xaHkhjrk ls fy;k tk;s rks fookg dks VwVus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA yXu o panzek ;fn fLFkj jkf'k;ksa esa gksa rks O;fDr xaHkhj o n`<fu'p;h gksrk gSA lIre o }kn'k Hkko ij ;fn xq# dk izHkko gks rks O;fDr oSokfgd lacaèkksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ysrk gS vkSj gM+cM+h esa mUgsa fcxkM+rk ugha gSA ,p&gsYFk ;kfu LokLF; % ifr&iRuh dk mÙke LokLF; gh lq[kh oSokfgd thou dk vkèkkj gksrk gSA LokLF; ugha rks lq[k ugha] pkgs fdruk gh èku gks] f'k{kk gks ;k ukSdj gksa& dqaMyh ds yXu] "k"B o }kn'k Hkkoksa ls LokLF; dh tkudkjh yh tk ldrh gSA 5- vU; mik; ;fn nkEiR; thou esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk Dys'k gks rks %& tUedqaMyh ds lIres'k xzg dh 'kkafr] iwtk o nkukfn djok;saA

lIre Hkko ij v'kqHk xzgksa dk izHkko gksus ij bu xzgksa dh Hkh 'kkaafr djok ysuh pkfg;sA Jh nqxkZ lIr'krh ds 21 ikB 21 fnuksa esa djsa ;k djok;saA 'kadj ikoZrh ds fp= ds lEeq[k :nzk{k dh ekyk ij egke`R;qat; ea= dk tki djsaA vko';drkuqlkj ihiy ;k dqaHk fookg dj lkSHkkX; dh izkfIr dh tk ldrh gSA ifr ls Lusgiw.kZ O;ogkj u gksus ij fQjkstk jRu dh ekyk èkkj.k djus ls ykHk gksrk gSA ekaxyhd nks"k ds dkj.k Dys'k gksus ij vaxkjd Lrks= o eaxy dop dk ikB djuk pkfg;sA yXu o lIre ls cuk dkyliZ nks"k gksus ij 'kkafr djok;saA lcls egRoiw.kZ gS fd deZ o lksp ldkjkRed gksuh pkfg;sA ^^bZ'oj esa fo'okl j[ksa] og ges'kk vkids lkFk gaS**A r

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