Research Journal April-June 2018

2

April - June

All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies

A Research Journal A of astrology Volume : 16 No. : 2 Chief Editor Sh. Arun K. Bansal Executive Editor Ms. Abha Bansal Sh. Anubhav Bansal Ms. Tanvi Bansal Editor Dr. Manoj Kumar Editorial Board Dr. Suresh Atrey Sh. Vinay Garg Design & Layout Ganesh Prasad Singh Amit Maurya Satya Prakash Dubey Jitendra Gautam Owner, Publisher & Printer Sh. Arun K. Bansal Printed At All Time Offset Printers F 406, Sector 63, Noida - 201301 Published From All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies X-35, Okhla Phase-II New Delhi -110020 Ph:011-40541000-40 Email: mail@aifas.com mail@futurepointindia.com Web: www.aifas.com www.futurepointindia.com

April - June 2018

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AIFAS Executive Board

Pt. Jai Prakash Sharma (Lal Dhage Wale) Sh. Daati Maharaj Madan Lal Rajasthani Sh. C.L. Panchal Pt. S. R. Swamy Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami

President

Sh. Arun K. Bansal

Chief General Treasurer

Governor/Lt. Governor

9820361222 Canada Sh. Sat Parkash Mehta 9810006245 Punjab & J & K

Dr. Suresh Atray 9425028858 Sh. R.K. Gupta (Lt. Gov.) 9824256624 Dr. Ravindra Sharma (Lt. Gov.) 9312832612 Chandigarh Tricity / Haryana Dr. Amar Aggarwal 9350508000 Karnataka Sh. K. R. Dasa Setty

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Pt. Gopal Sharma Sh.T.V. Lakshminarsimhiah Sh. Rajiv Sharma Sh. Subhesh Sharman Pt. Jayant Pandey Pt. Akshay Sharma

9810054314 9481244050 9814062693 9811112469 9833137666 9814330676

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Smt. Tanvi Bansal Sh. Tilak Raj Pt. Dinesh Guruji Sh. Lalit Sharma Ms. Shweta Gulati Sh. Brij Bhushan Sharma

Controller of Exam Prof. Ashok Bhatia

Members of Exam. Committee

Sh. S.P. Gaur Ach. Avinash Singh Sh. Sevaram Jaipuria Sh. Vinay Garg Sh. Yashkaran Smt. Mithlesh Gupta Sh. Harish K. Malik Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Sh. Satvir Singh Ms. Tanvi Bansal Pt. Ashok Kr. Sharma

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Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit

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Sh. Jayant Pandey

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Sh. Ramesh Semwal Sh. PPS Rana (Lt. Gov.)

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Madhya Pradesh Chhatisgarh

Bihar & Jharkhand

Uttarakhand Gujarat

Sh. D.K. Gupta Dr. Rajesh Pd. Ojha(Lt. Gov.)

Delhi

State Secretary

Ach. Bhavna Bhatia Sh. Ajay Kashyap Dr. Lalit Pant Sh. O.P Chamariya Ms. Veena Narang Ms. Meenu Sharma Sh. Puneet Bhola Ach. Vijaya Sh. Atul Sood

Madhya Pradesh

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Sh. Prabhakar V. Joshi

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Directors Research

001-587-894-0587

Uttar Pradesh

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9310227360 Sh. Mahesh Sharma 9719005262 9422085795 Sh. Kunwar Sahni 9792365981 Manager Sh. Shiv Kumar Garg 7417236409 Smt. Vidya Dewani 011-40541040 Sh. Rajiv Tuli 9810387159

RNI REGN NO. DELBIL/2004/16505 AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology is an astrological and spiritual quarterly magazine. Any part of the magazine is strictly prohibited from being published in any form without the permission of the publisher. The Editorial Board has the right to reject/amend, or rewrite the articles. Consent of the Editor with that of the views appeared in the magazine, unless mentioned otherwise, will be that of the AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology ipso facto. Unsolicited manuscripts will not be returned.

All India Federation of Astrologers’ Societies State Bodies

Andhra Pradesh - East Godavari Sh. Maddirala Satya Venu Sarma Dist. Secretary Sh. Maddirala Satya Rama Krishna Dist. Secretary Sh. Maddirala Hari Babu Dist. Secretary Sh. G. Sreeniwas Rao Dist. Secretary Assam Sh. Munindra Sarma Dist. Secretary Bihar Gaya Sh. Praveen Pathak Dist. Secretary Nalanda Sh. Saurabh Kr Pandey Dist. Secretary Chhatisgarh Sh. Sidharth Kumar Jain Dist. Secretary Chandigarh Tricity Chandigarh Sh. Rajesh Vashisht Dist. Director Dr. Balwant Dhaliwal Dist. Director Sh. Karan Sharma Dist. Director Ms. Geetanjali Shharma Dist. Director Sh. Astro Gurmeet Dist. Secretary Dr. Baneeta Dhaliwal Dist. Secretary Ms. Anna Khanna Dist. Secretary Panchkula Ms. Renu Abbi Dist. Secretary Delhi-NCR Delhi - Shahdara 1 Ms. Deepaa Chauhan Dist. Chairman Sh. J P Saxena Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Rajeev Jain Dist. Director Ms. Alka Kimodhi Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Sanju Singh Dist. Director Ms. Anshu Maheshwari Dist. Secretary Ms. Preeti Goyal Dist. Secretary Sh. Vikramaditya Gupta Dist. Secretary Ms. Yukti Mudgal Dist. Secretary Mr. Atul Kumar Jain Dist. Secretary Ms. Neelam Goel Dist. Secretary Sh. Roshan Lal Dwivedi Dist. Secretary Sh. Virender Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Swati Jain Dist. Secretary Delhi - Karol Bagh Sh. Simran Varshney Dist. Chairman Ms. Shalini Malhotra Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Sunita Vashishth Dist. Director Sh. I.B. Singh Dist. Director Sh. Sunil Kumar Surana Dist. Director Ms. Arti Gupta Dist. Secretary Ms. Neelam Virmani Dist. Secretary Delhi - Janakpuri Ms. Rekha Arora Dist. Chairman Sh. Vipin Kumar Gupta Dist. Director Ms. Simmi Kaur Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Joginder Lal Chawla Dist. Director Sh. Mahesh Suryavanshi Dist. Secretary Sh. Prabhat Kumar Dist. Secretary Sh. Mahendra Prasad Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Dayachand Lamba Dist. Secretary

Delhi - Rohini Sh. Sarvesh F Gupta Ms. Asha Bamola Ms. Shakti Kiran Sh. Alok Gautam Sh. Ajay Kumar Vaidh Sh. Rakesh Dagar Ms Suman Kohli Sh. Raj Kumar Mehta Sh. Gulshan Bajaj Ms. Meena Arora Sh. Avinash Chandra Ms. Harbhajan Kaur Sh. Sushil Kashyap Sh. T N Khurana Ms. Renu Jain Ms. Meetaa Uppal

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director (Research) Dist. Director (Events) Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Delhi - South Delhi Dr. Amrit Pal Kaur Dist. Chairman Ms. Leena Arora Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Deepikaa Trivedi Dist. Director (News) Dr. Reeta Singh Dist. Director Dr. Shalini Gugnani Dist. Secretary Ms. Heena Agrawal Dist. Secretary Ms. Rekha Banka Dist. Secretary Ms. Raj Rani Dist. Secretary Ms. Jyoti Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary Sh. R.K. Sharma Dist. Secretary Delhi - Uttam Nagar Ms. Shalini Behl Dist. Chairman Ms. Mukki Rashni Sharma Dist. Director Ms. Sangitaa Dhawan Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Praveen Soni Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Kiran Sethi Dist. Director (Research) Sh. Kamal Prakash Yadav Dist. Secretary Sh. Sanjeev Kumar Rishi Dist. Secretary Sh. Amitabh Ubrol Dist. Secretary Sh. P K Gupta Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Shree Dist. Secretary Ms. Reena Bhatia Dist. Secretary Ms. Dia Chawla Dist. Secretary Delhi - Shahdara 2 Sh. Pranav Kumar Shastri Dist. Chairman Ms. Poonam Midda Dist. Director Ms. Poonam Raghav (Thakur) Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Meena Salwan Dist. Director Sh. Paramjeet Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Rahul Kaushik Dist. Secretary Sh. Khagendra Sharan Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Vinod Saxena Dist. Secretary Sh. Arvind Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Harvinder Chouhan Dist. Secretary Sh. Kamal Kishore Verma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manish Sharma Dist. Secretary

2 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

Faridabad Ms. Seema Punj Sh. Rishi Singh Sh. Manoj K Jain Sh. Ishwar Sharan Rai Ghaziabad Sh. Manavv Chawla Sh. Harsh Vardhan Bhaskar Sh. Sushil Kumar Varshney Er. Shyam Kumar Kohli Gurgaon Sh. B.S. Bhatnagar Noida Sh. Baldev Mahajan Ms. Nupur Agarwal Ms. Nisha Chhabra Sh. Lalit Pant

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Chairman Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Chairman Dist. Director (Research) Dist. Director (Events) Dist. Director (Learning) Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Ms. Asha Rastogi Sh. Paramjeet Maan Sh. Kumar Devesh Ms. Bina Sapra Ms. Krishna Kapoor Sh. Bishan S. Sharma Ms. Priyanka Kumar Sh. Avtar Krishna Kalhan Vaishali Ms. Hariprriya Dist. Chairman Acharya Pankaj Jain Dist. Director Sh. Jagdish Prasad Mehta Dist. Director Ms. Poonam Chaudhary Dist. Director Sh. Bimal Kumar Sachdev Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Chandna Dist. Secretary Gujarat Gujarat - Vadodara Sh. Vikram Pundrik Dist. Secretary Gujarat - Ahmedabad Dr. Trishla Seth Dist. Secretary Goa Sh. Satvik D Abhisheki Dist. Secretary Haryana Haryana - Ballabhgarh/ Hansi Sh. Pramod Goyal Dist. Secretary Sh. Kashish Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Darshan sethi Dist. Secretary Haryana - Panipat Sh. Gautam Prabhakar Dist. Chairman Ms. Rekha Prabhakar Dist. Secretary Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh - Mandi Sh. Satyapal Sharma Dist. Secretary J&K Jammu Sh. Vijay Kumar Sharma Dist. Chairman Karnataka Karnataka - Bangalore Sh. C K Narasimha Murthy Dist. Secretary Sh. Hanuman Mal Dist. Secretary Karnataka - Hubli Sh. Basawaraj L Kurabet Dist. Secretary

All India Federation of Astrologers’ Societies State Bodies

Maharashtra Maharashtra - Aurangabad Dr. Satish R Upadhyay Dist. Secretary Mr. Vikram S Tiwari Dist. Secretary Ms. Seema Deshmukh Dist. Secretary Ms. Shradha Upadhyay Dist. Secretary Maharashtra - Navi Mumbai Ms. Shibani S Kasulla Dist. Chairman Mumbai- Kandivali(W) Sh. Hina Vijay Oza Dist. Chairman Mumbai- Nasik Sh. Bhushan Shekhre Dist. Chairman Mumbai- Jalgaon Sh. Avinash Ramdas Kulkarni Dist. Secretary Maharashtra - Solapur Sh. Nitin B Bhongale Dist. Secretary Maharashtra - Ahmednagar Sh. G A Ratnaparkhi Dist. Secretary Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh - Ujjain Ms. Prabha Bairagi Dist. Secretary Ms. Rekha Mehta Dist. Chairman Sh. Jayendra Kirti Dist. Secretary Sh. Sharad Gupta Dist. Secretary Sh. Rakesh Soni Dist. Secretary Sh. Gopal Vyas Dist. Secretary Sh. Subhash Kasera Dist. Secretary Sh. Yuvraj Rajoria Dist. Secretary Devi Gyaneshwari Goswami Dist. Secretary Madhya Pradesh - Gwalior Mrs. Rajneesh Yadav Dist. Secretary Madhya Pradesh - Dewas Ms. Dimple Sharma Dist. Secretary Madhya Pradesh - Betul Pt. Sanjeev Sharma Dist. Secretary Orissa Orissa - Jharsuguda Sh. Hemant K Chaudhary Dist. Secretary Punjab Punjab - Ludhiana Sh. Sachin Atray Dist. Chairman Sh. Lakshay Rai Dist. Director (Event) Ms. Debjani Goswami (Tithi) Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Babita Dist. Secretary Sh. Ashok Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Sonia Mudgil Dist. Secretary Ms. Neera Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Keshav Lakhanpal Dist. Secretary Ms. Anjana Kaushik Dist. Secretary Dr. Deepika Singh Dist. Secretary Dr. Amarjeet Gogna Dist. Secretary Sh. Virender Kumar Gogna Dist. Secretary Sh. Rajan Loomba Dist. Secretary Ms. Roopa Rani Dist. Secretary Sh. Ravinder Sharma Dist. Secretary Punjab - Jalandhar Ms. Mamta Gupta Dist. Chairman Ms. Renu Sandhir Sharma Dist. Director Sh. Kulvir Chand Dist. Secretary Sh. Davinder Pal Bahri Dist. Secretary Ms. Pooja Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Jagjit Singh Dang Dist. Secretary Sh. Bipin Brij Dist. Secretary

Punjab - Amritsar Sh. Banveet Arora Dist. Chairman Sh. Bimal Mehra Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Jasmine Sokhi Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Bharti Sharma Dist. Director (Tourism) Sh. Ashwini Sharma Dist. Director (Social Media) Sh. Rajesh Khanna Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Ashwini Suri Dist. Director (Events) Ms. Natasha Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Krishan Kumar Mehra Dist. Secretary Ms. Madhu Mahajan Dist. Secretary Sh. Sourabh Arora Dist. Secretary Sh. Parminder Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Vishal Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manik Mehta Executive Member Sh. Deepak Khullar Executive Member Punjab - Gurdaspur Sh. Jishnu Gupta Dist. Chairman Sh. Goldy Sharma Dist. Director (Tourism) Sh. Vijay Sharma Dist. Director (Social Media) Sh. Satyabhan Dist. Director (Publication) Sh. Anuj Kumar Lakhanpal Dist. Secretary Sh. Shiv Kumar Sharma Dist. Secretary Punjab - Pathankot Sh. Rahul Bhardwaj Dist. Chairman Sh. Shiv Dutt Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Amit Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Raman Sharma Dist. Secretary Punjab - Tarn Taran Sh. Karanpreet Singh Dist. Secretary Punjab - Moga Sh. Amrik Singh Shahji Dist. Chairman Ms. Nitu Rani Dist. Secretary Sh. Darpreet Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Vijay Kumar Singla Dist. Secretary Punjab - Hoshiarpur Sh. Sannjiv Kumar Sharma Dist. Chairman Ms. Nisha Vashisht Dist. Secretary Punjab - Firozepur Sh. Dharmender Bansal Dist. Chairman Sh.Navdeep Kr Sethi Dist. Secretary Punjab - Patiala Ms. Paramjit Kaur Dist. Secretary Punjab - Abohar Sh. Ankur Nagori Dist. Chairman Punjab - Barnala Ms. Anubala Agarwal Dist. Chairman Punjab - Khanna Sh. Ashok Kumar Dist. Chairman Punjab - Phagwara Sh. Chandan Pandit Dist. Secretary Punjab - Mandi Ahmedgarh Sh. Bhushan Sharma Dist. Secretary

3 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

Rajasthan Sh. Prakash Nath Shastri Dist. Chairman Sh. Vimal Pareek Dist. Director Sh. Sandeep Bhargav Dist. Secretary Pt. Jagdish Garg Dist. Secretary Dr. Mahesh Chand Shastri Dist. Secretary Sh. Manoj G Trivedi Dist. Secretary Sh. Dara Singh Sihag Dist. Secretary Sh. Shrikrishan Chandra Sharma Dist. Secretary Dr. Krishan Lal Upadhyay Dist. Secretary Ms. Praveena Pathak Dist. Secretary Sh. Rajeev Dewan Dist. Secretary Sh. Pratap Ram Babulal Purohit Dist. Secretary Sh. Hement Kumar Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Vinay Soral Dist. Secretary Ms. Lalita Arora Dist. Secretary Astro Amit Sharma Dist. Secretary Telengana Telengana - Hyderabad Sh. P V Ramana Murthy Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh - Modinagar Sh. Rampal Kashyap Dist. Chairman Ms. Sonika Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Mukesh Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Udyan Prasad Kansval Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Meerut Pt. Magadutt Shastri Dist. Chairman Ms. Geeta Siddhi Dist. Secretary Sh. Atul Kumar Shastri Dist. Secretary Dr. Kajal Manglik Dist. Secretary Er. Brij Bhushan Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary Ms. Asha Tyagi Dist. Secretary Sh. Vivekanand Dhoundiyal Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Aligarh/Mathura Ms. Mamta Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Anoop Raghav Dist. Secretary Sh. Shyam Sundar Sharma Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Bareilly Sh. Rajeev Agarwal Dist. Chairman Uttar Pradesh - Saharanpur Mahant Dr. Jogindra Nath Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Varanasi Sh. Girish Kumar Mishra Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Shamli Sh. Sushil Chauhan Dist. Chairman Uttar Pradesh - Kanpur Sh. Vinoda Nand Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Bulandshahr Sh. Love Kush Bhardwaj Shastri Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand Uttarakhand - Rishikesh Sh. Rudra Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand - Roorkee Ms. Kalpana Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand - Haridwar Sh. Om Prakash Agarwal Dist. Secretary West Bengal Sh. Prakash Ranjan Sarkar Dist. Secretary Sh. Pradeep Kumar Agarwal Dist. Secretary Sh. Ramesh Chandra Maji Dist. Secretary Sh. Ravi Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Bal Kishan Purohit Dist. Secretary

Contents From the Editor’s Desk

10

Depression : A Research

By Arun Kumar Bansal

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Review

12 15 21

Evaluation of Planetary Strength

By Sitaram Singh

Autoimmune Diseases & Astrological Causes

31

38

By Ananya Sen

Zodiac : The Abode of Cosmic Forces

By Dr. Manoj Kumar 'Maanasvi'

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27

36

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

Chapters

All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies®

Head Office- X-35, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-2, New Delhi - 20, Ph : 40541000 (20 Line) Branch Office -D-68, Hauzkhas, New Delhi - 110016, Ph : 40541020 (10 Line) E-mail : mail@aifas.com, Web : www.aifas.com

Columbia Bogota Chapter Mr. Pablo Contreras Av Cra 9 # 106-06, Bogota Colombia +57-1-5202706, +57-3114892830 Nepal Pokhara Chapter Dr. Balaram Upadhyay Regmi Pokhara College of Astrology Post Box No-207, Pokhara, Nepal Phone/Fax: 00977-61-540347 Mob : 9856020914 Kathmandu Chapter Dr. K. N. Bastakoty Vastupath-7, Pragati-Tole, Dhumbarahi, GPO BOX-6660, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 00977-1-4433841 fax : 00977-1-4446178 ORLANDO (U.S.A.) Orlando Chapter (U.S.A.) All India Astrological Services #2070, Tiptree Circle Orlando, FL-32837 (USA) Ph.:1-800-238-4295,407-857-4319 Fax - 407-857-9498 Web - www.hinduastrology.com New York (U.S.A.) New York Chapter (U.S.A.) Ms. Priti Bhatia, Preet Jyotish #30-08A, Broadway, Astoria New York-11106, USA Ph.:1-646-415-2487 E-mail - pritiniti@gmail.com South America Ecuador Chapter Santiago Fonsega Av. Paucarbamba 232, Cuenca, Aruay, Ecuador Ph.: +593 980882123, (+1)594-2494761 santifonseca@gmail.com

tehran (iran) Tehran Chapter (Iran) Mr. Alireza Pourmahram Add: No. 388, Entrance 2, Block-C2, Phase - 1, Ekbatan Complex Buildings, Tehran (Iran), Post Code- 1395633185 M : 00989351176759, 00989127007378 Email : info@tantravidya.com, tantravidya@yahoo.com Web : http://www.tantravidya.com THAILAND Bangkok Chapter Mrs. Kritikavalai Hirunsi Thai International Institute of Astrology Association Naemwonewan Branch(Project) 94/6 Naemwongwan Rd. Laksi, Thungsong Hong Bangkok 10210, Thailand, Ph. : 091-9956159 timytomy5@hotmail.com UNITED KINGDOM (U.K.) U.K. Chapter Mr. Konstantinos Doropoulos 31 Birkby Hall Road, Huddersfield HD2 2TJ, United Kingdom (UK) Ph : 00441484315196 Mob : 004407429179811 email : samarpan_tarab@yahoo.gr Andhra Pradesh Rajahmundry Chapter • Sh. P. S. Phani Sarma #4-211/2, Sri Shirdi Sai Nagar, Besides Coir Board, Dowlaiswaram, Dist-East Godawari-533125 (A. P.) Mob : 09440490999 phanimadhuri1971@gmail.com Assam Guwahati Chapter • Shri Abhijit Dhar School of Indian Astrology Bye Lane No.9, H.No.-6, Rajgarh, Guwahati-781003 (Assam) Mob : 09435146262, 09864046652 Email:astrology_abhijeet@hotmail.com Web.:www.darshan.net.in/abhijeet.html

6 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

Bihar Gaya Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point Shanti Niketan, Maharani Road Gaya - 823002 (Bihar) Ph : 063 1-2225473, Mob : 09431223487, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Patna Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point, New Bengali Tola Mithapur Bus Stand Road, Patna-800001 Mob : 09835412470, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Chhatisgarh Bhilai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 10/B, Street N.P.A., Sector-5, Bhilai-490001, (C.G) Ph:0788-2279918, Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai) 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Raipur Chapter • Dr. Seema Jindal Institute of Vastu and Peaceful living 3-C Mallika Merlin Jayashri Vihar, Krishi Upaj Mandi Road, Pandri Tarai,Raipur, Chhatisgarh Mob : 9826879800 Email : seema.jindal78@gmail.com Chandigarh trIcity Panchkula Chapter • Er. K.L. Verma Institute of Cosmic Sciences 1221, Sector 21, Panchkula-134109, Mob : 09872641221 email : klverma21@gmail.com web : www.ics-india.org

RESEARCH JOURNAL Delhi & NCR Delhi Chapter-I • Smt. Abha Bansal Future Point X-35, Okhla Phase-II, New Delhi-20 D-68, Hauz Khas, New Delhi -16 Ph.:011-40541000, 40541019, 40541040 Email: mail@futurepointindia.com, mail@aifas.com Web.: www.futurepointindia.com Delhi Chapter-II Ach. Bhavna Bhatia Cosmic Future Point Plot-165, 1st floor, Pratap Nagar, Opp. ITI, Jail Road, New Delhi-110064 Mob: 09811131939, 09811131642 astrourja@gmail.com, ankguru@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-IV • Sh. Harish Kumar Malik Jai Guru Jyotish Sansthan 1/9533, Street No.-2, Partap Pura, West Rohtash Nagar, Shahadara, Delhi - 110032 Mob : 09871408417 Email: harishmalik76@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-V • Sh. Sewaram Jaipuriya Institute of Vastu and Joyful Living B-292, Sarswati Vihar, Delhi-110034 Ph:011-27030966/67,65169566, 27020736 Mob: 9810100533, 9971688133 Email: ptgopal@yahoo.com Web:www.panditgopalsharma.com Delhi Chapter-X • Acharya Rajender Chawdhary Jyotish Aradhna, Institute of Astrology & Vastu A-771, Shashtri Nagar, Delhi-110052 Ph : 9810906914, 9818150352 Email: rajenderchawdhary@gmail.com Delhi East Patel Nagar Chapter • Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami • Mr. Ribhu Kant Goswami • Mr. Vibhu Kant Goswami 25/30, 1st Floor, East Patel Nagar New Delhi - 110008 Ph : 25743177, 25759020 Mob : 9312832612, 9999769969 emial : technodesgins@hotmail.com Gurgaon Chapter • Sh. Satya Prakash Gaur Nakshatra Niketan Flat No. C-114, Kendriya Vihar, Sector 56, Gurgaon-122003 (Haryana) Mob:09313033117 Email : nakshatraniketan@ymail.com

Chapters

Palam Vihar Chapter • Pt. Ashok Kumar Sharma Inst. of Vastu, Astrology & Gemology C-118, 1st Flr, Palam Vyapar Kendra Palam Vihar, Gurgaon-(Har.)-122017 Ph:0124-4073863-64, 09971743292 Email: orbitplanet9@gmail.com web : www.i-vag.com

Bharuch Chapter • Mr. Vijay Kumar Parimal Solanki Hetvi Astro & Vastu Consultant 284, Shilpi Square , Opp., Nagori Dairy, Dahej bypass road, Bharuch-392001 Mob : 9925032690 web: www.hetviastro.com Email : vijaysolanki2212@gmail.com

Ghaziabad Chapter • Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Saransh Jyotish 30/1, Lal Quarter, Lohia Nagar, Ghaziabad-201001(U.P.) Mob : 09811067209 Email : saranshjyotish@gmail.com

Dholka Chapter • Mr. Abhishek Navinchandra Joshi A124 Dwarikapuri Society Saroda Road Kalikund, Dholka - 387810 (Guj.) M- 9725194913 email : abhishekjoshi501@gmail.com Rajkot Chapter • Shri Umesh Kumar K. Dave A/41, Alap Avenue, Near Pushkardham University Road, Rajkot-360005 Mob- 9824853607

Vaishali Chapter • Sh. N. K. Gupta Astro-Vastu Prabhodhini Kendra Ansal Plaza Mall, UGSR-1G Vaishali, Ghaziabad, UP Ph : 0120-6484022 Mob: 9810604604, 9582523205 Noida Chapter -I • Mrs. Tanvi Bansal Future Point B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP Ph: 9911175551, 9910080002 Email:mail@futurepointindia.com Faridabad Chapter • Smt. Nidhi Agarwal Pavak Gyan Jyotish Kendra H.No. 1566, Sector-7E, Faridabad-121006 (Haryana) Mob : 7838266242 Email : nidhiastro1@yahoo.com Gujarat Surat Chapter • Sh. H. B. Joshi Bhaskara Bureau of Vedic Astrology 10/1774, Popawala Street Soni Falia, Surat-395003 Ph:0261-2599066, M-09427474796 hjoshiastrovastu@gmail.com Ahmedabad Chapter • Ms. Vishruta Trivedi 3rd Eye Spiritual Research Foundation 402 SKD Commercial, Bhimajipura Cross Road, Bhimajipura, New Wadaj, Ahmedabad- 380013 Mob. 9913321699, 8141219400 email : info@3rdeyespiritual.com Anand Chapter • Tejas Patel / Kaveeta Ramani Pushpa Reiki Centre 1, Hari Om Nagar, Borsad Road Jitodiya, Anand - 388345 M- 9824505756, 9824846300

7 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

Goa Goa Chapter • Sh. Sudarshan V. Deshpande Shree Datta Krupa Astro. Res. Centre Plot No. 251, Amona, Ferry Road, Devlay, Candola, Goa-403107 Mob: 09764004315 Email: svd02@yahoo.co.in Haryana Ambala Chapter • Shri Rajesh Garg 1634/11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City-134003 Mob : 09416499840, 07696118000 Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@gmail.com Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@yahoo.com Panipat Chapter • Sh. Satnarain Sharma Saraswati Future Point A-3, Gaushala Road, Super Market, G.T. Road, Panipat-132103 (Haryana) Mob : 09354900878, 09215130999 saraswatifuturepoint@yahoo.com Yamuna Nagar Chapter • Pt. Gopal Raj Kaushal Maa Durga Jyotish Shiksha Kendra Gali No. 5, Azad Nagar, Yamuna Nagar-135001 (Haryana) Mob : 09355009847 Email:jaibawalal@rediffmail.com JHARKHAND Ramgarh Chapter • Sh. Manoj Kumar Mandal Guru Bhawan Kankebar, Po. Gosa, Dist. Ramgarh-829122, Jharkhand Mob : 9430123123 9955180520 jrkronchi@gmail.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Jammu & Kashmir Jammu Chapter • Smt. Vandana Verma Shri Vijay Verma, Divya Drishti College of Astrology 612-A, Gandhinagar, Jammu-180005 Phone : 0291-2458093 Mobile: 09419195709, 09796227777 vijayverma_vijayverma@yahoo.co.in Udhampur Chapter • Ms. Mona Kumari C/o Dr. Khem Raj Astrology Research Centre Housing Colony, Opposite J&K Bank, Udhampur, Jammu Kashmir Mobile: 09858260018 krkhemraj@gmail.com Karnataka Bangalore Chapter-I • Sh. T. V. Laxminarsimhiah Jyothir Mandiram, 39, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, West Chord Road, Bangalore-560010 Ph: 080-23494724, Mob- 09481244050 Email: tvln.iah@gmail.com Bangalore South • Prof. Dr. R. Balakrishna Astrological Education & Research Centre No.-9, Opp. Sri Balaji College (Sri Kumara Swamy School) 1st Cross, 4th Main Road Hanumantha Nagar, Bangalore-560019 Mob : 9243442354 Chitradurga Chapter • Er. Doddarangaiah D.M.E The Indian Astrology Foundation No. 16, Vaastu soudha, First Floor, Indira Nagar Old, Bangaluru Rd. Chitradurga 577501 Mob : 9632864976 MaharAsHtra Mumbai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 906, Kanchan Ganga Apt. Near Manish Market, J.P. Road, 4 Bunglow Andheri(W), Mumbai-53 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com

Chapters

Pune Chapter • Sh. Prashant Manda Vastu & Fengsui Res. Centre C./o Suhas Parekh 20/17, Sakal Nagar, Baner Road, Aundh, Pune-411007, Maharashtra Mobile : 09823746626 prashant_manda@rediffmail.com www.vastumaharuishi.blogspot.com Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Chapter • Pt. Vineet Tiwari (Raj Jyotishi) Bhartiya Jyotish and Vastu Sansthan GM-6, Coach, Factory Road, INDUS City, Bhopal -462011(M.P.) Mob : 09827457570 Email: astro_vineet@rediffmail.com Indore Chapter-II • Er. Akhilesh Jain Aloukik Vastu Jyotish Anu. Sansthan 82, Vidya Nagar, Sapana Sangeeta, Inodre (M.P.) Ph:0731-4066871, M-09826016534 Email:aloukikurja@yahoo.co.in Web.: www.astrourja.com Indore Chapter-IV • Ms. Vedica Srivastav Vedica Astrology Centre “Rigved” 10 Vaikunthdham Colony, Anand Bazar, Indore-452206 Mob. : 09827080111 Email: vedica.shrivastav@gmail.com Web.: www.shopastro.com Indore Chapter-V • Mr. Devendra Singh Khushwaha Shop No. 8, 1st Floor, Sterling Power, Near Apollow Tower, M.G. Road, Indore- 452020, M.P. Mob : 09826406476, 09993722250 Email:dev.astrology12@gmail.com web : www.devastro.com Orissa Bhubaneshwar Chapter • Amitav Mohanty Ground Floor, Plot No. - 456/2413, Shree Vihar, Po- Patia, PS- Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751031 Mob: 09937647373 amitavmohanty007@gmail.com mohantyamitav007@yahoo.com

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Punjab Amritsar Chapter • Mr. Jishnu Gupta Amritsar Inst. of Ast. Sci. & Res. Centre C/o - Shri R.K. Gupta SCF-18C, C Block Market, Ranjeet Avenue Nr. Eldo Rado Restaurant, Amritsar(Pb.)-143001 Ph.:0183-2502970, M-09815902970 rkguptaastrologer@gmail.com Barnala Chapter Shri Shatinder Kumar Sharma Dr. J.P. Gaur Institute of Astrology Science D t.S.K.Joshi, Adj oining First Cr y Showroom, Court Road, Under Fly Over (Pillar no.6) Barnala-148101 Mob. 9417387272 Jalandhar Chapter • Shri Somnath Gopal Jyotish Shiksha & Anu. Kendra C/o Bhartiya Gopal Model High School Gopal Nagar Railway Road, Nakodar, Jalandhar (Pb.)-141310 Ph.: 01821-221787, M-09872133518 Jalandhar Chapter-I • Smt. Bhagwati Kalia House No. D-4, Staff Quarters Doordarshan Colony, Mahavir Marg, Jalandhar-144001 Mob : 9463763682 Email : pawan_kalia@rediffmail.com Ludhiana Chapter Prof. Madan Mohan/ Dr. Suresh Atray Mr. Divyadeep Gaur 102, Pratap Colony, Model Gram, Ludhiana- 141002 Ph.:01624-223356, 0161-2408179, 2432308, Mo.: 9357440102 Email: jagdambagaur@hotmail.com Pathankot Chapter • Mr. Love Kumar Verma Cosmic Institute of Vastu Sciences Near Kapoor Nursing Home, Pathankot (Pb.)-145001 Ph: 0186-5080545, M-09876588242 Email : acosmic.ptk@rediffmail.com Phagwara Chapter • Smt. Lalita Mohey Archismaan’s Future Point House No. 32/81, Mandi Road, Gandhi Chowk, Phagwara-144401 (Pb.) Ph : 01824-266399, Mob : 9780131703 Email: archisamaan@hotmail.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Rajasthan Bikaner Chapter • Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit “The Forecast House” Institute of Future Forecasting (India) Near Ramdev Temple, Dammani Chowk Bikaner (Raj.)-334001 Ph : 0151-3201198, 3206556 Mob : 09414230268, 09024468889 Jaipur Chapter • Ach.Shiv Kumar Agrawal Astrology Study & Research Centre 36-A, Gangwal Park, Behind SMS Medical College, Jaipur-302004 Mob: 09414943101, Ph:0141-2608003 mail : pcpljpr@gmail.com, web : www.astrologyjaipur.com Jaipur South Chapter • Ach. Anupam Jolly International School of Astro. & Divine Sciences Ramashram, 3/18, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur-302017, Rajasthan Ph:0141-2520094, 9414044559 email :anupamjolly@gmail.com

Uttar Pradesh Agra Chapter • Dr. Mahesh Parasar Jyotish Tantra Shiksha Prasar Samiti C/o Bhavishy Darshan, Shop No. 6, FF, Bhagwati Complex, Opp. Shah Talkies, M G Road, Agra -282002(U.P.) Phone : 0562-2525262, 2856666 Mob : 09719666777, 09719005262 Email: mail@bhabishydarshan.in pushpit_aayu1910@yahoo.co.in Web:www.bhabishydarshan.com Aligarh Chapter • Dr. Sarvottam Dixit Future Point Computers Opp. Roadways Bus Stand Shah Kamal Road, Aligarh-202001(U.P.) Ph: 0571-2420444, M-09837190538 Email: sdixit_dr@rediffmail.com Allahabad Chapter • Gaurav Saksena Jai Maa Kalyani Seva Samiti 11C/1A, Ram Mandir Marg Civil Lines, Allahabad-211002 Ph : 0532-2260034 M-8960000010, 8795838535 email: edu@jaimaakalyani.com

Jodhpur Chapter • Shri Rajendra Kumar Purohit Vastu and Jyotish Anu. Kendra Geeta Bhawan, 1st Floor, Room -12, Shivanchi Gate Rd, Jodhpur (Raj.)-342001 Ph.: 0291-2618117, 2634374 Mob: 09828128117 Email:purohitrk2001@yahoo.co.in

Gorakhpur Chapter • Ms. Manjri Gupta/Sh. Ashish Umar Sadguru Adwat Jyotish & Vastu Paramarsh Kendra Upadhay Complex, Shivaji Nagar, Bagaha Vir Baba Mandir Raod, Rustampur, Gorakhpur - 273016 Mob.9450731183, 9956666415 email : alma.global@yahoo.in gopalsuper@hotmail.com

Tonk Chapter • Sh. Babulal Shastri Manu Jyotish & Vastu Res. Centre Opp. Barwali Haweli, Subhash Bazar, Tonk- 304001 (Raj.) Ph: 01432-245358, M- 09413129502 manujyotishvastu@rediffmail.com

Hapur Chapter • Sh. Shiv Kumar Garg Shiva Jyotish Kendra 1658, New Panna Puri, Pacca Bagh Hapur-245101 Mob : 8881856657, 7417236409 email : sgarg9493@gmil.com web : www.astroadhyatm.com

Tamilnadu Chennai Chapter • Sh. R. Karnan Astroved Com Private Limited SP.-75, Sidco Industrial Estate, Ambattur, Chennai-600058 Mob : 044-43419898 support@astroved.com

Kanpur Chapter • Sh. Sharad Kumar Tripathi Mani Computers & Ast. Res. Centre 194/B/4, O Block, Kidwai Nagar, In front of Society Registrar Office Nr. Site No.1 Chauraha, Kanpur(U.P.)-208002 Mob : 09336101269, 09918101269 Email:mani_futurepoint@hotmail.com

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Chapters Lucknow Chapter-I • Shri Tara Chandra Khatri Kalptaru Kaamdhenu Jyotish Karyalaya B-7, Chaupatiyan Colony Lucknow (U.P.)-236003 Ph:0522-3231789, M:9415763207, 9305562012 Meerut Chapter • Shri Indu Garg Indudeep Future Point D-262, Shastri Nagar, Meerut (U.P.)-250002 Phone : 0121-2761080, 4002566 indudeepfuturepoint@gmail.com Meerut Baghpat Road Chapter • Shri Sharad Agarwal H.No. 46/58, Umesh Vihar Madhuban Transport Co. wali Gali T.P. Nagar, Meerut-250002 Ph : 0121-2402257, 4059727 M :9457129116 sharadmanglik@rediffmail.com Varanasi Chapter • Sh. Kunwar Sahne Kashivishwanath Jyotish Vidhyalay N-7/15, Aanand Vihaar Colony, Near APEX Hospital, D.L.W-HYDEL road, Varanasi-221010, U.P. Mob : 09792365981, 9044110033 email: gurug@hotmail.com UttaraKHAND Dehradun Chapter-II • Sh. Vipin Uniyal H.No. 117, Lane-8, Vijay Park Extn.

Dehradun-248001, Uttaranchal Mob : 09410503711 Email: vipinuni@yahoo.com, uniyal123@gmail.com Rudrapur Chapter • Ms. Poonam Chandna Rudra Future Point Dream Home Colony, Villa No.-A/12, Kiccha Road Rudrapur, Udham Singh Nagar-263153 Mob : 09911109229, 9811677308 Email: poonamchandna2013@gmail.com West Bengal Kolkata Chapter (West Bengal) • Shri Sanat Kumar Datta Anuradha Future Point P-52, Kalindi Housing Estate Kolkata-700089 (W.B.) Ph : 033-25226765, M-09830313995

From The Editor's Desk

Depression : A Research Apart from physical ailments, the symptoms of depression are increasing day by day in today's world. This disease is related to psychology. The person who suffers from this disease feels melancholy, aloof, separated and lonely. He starts keeping silent, hiding his emotions, locking himself in the room and hardly takes any interest in social activities. According to a research, about 121 million people in the world are suffering from this disease.

Especially, the females fall prey to the hazards of this disease. Generally, this disease engulfs the persons between 18 to 44 years of age very easily. Like several other diseases, this disease is also hereditary in nature. Depression can turn to be the last step of anxiety and tension propelling the sufferer to commit suicide.

Impact of Depression on Life

• Depression directly affects the marital happiness. Due to the negative thinking, the person loses interest in life. Due to the lack of self-confidence the thought of failure always hovers into his mind. • The person suffers from lack of appetite.

He likes the sweet dishes. It directly affects his mind. He always feels melancholy and instability in emotions. Such people start crying immediately, shows anger on futile matters, sudden outburst etc. • This disease reaches at its culmination at the age of 44 years. It may be due to the fact that in the middle age when the ambitions are not fulfilled he is unable to accept it.

Impact of depression on different classes Depression amongst Females The females are more prone to this disease than the males. Main reason behind it is that the females have to discharge the dual responsibilities of household and professional commitments. Apart from it, the social environment is also one of the biggest factors of its occurrence. Due to excessive workload, the females fall into the trap of anxiety. As a result of this, there are the problems of mood swing, hormonal imbalance, increased diet, excess sleeping, putting on weight etc.

The percentage of depression increases considerably amongst the women after delivery.

Depression amongst Males The main reason of depression amongst the males is the failure or not getting the desired success in work. Fatigue, insomnia, anger, aggression, violent behaviour, carelessness and addiction of drugs, liquor etc. are the symptoms. There is back pain, indigestion, irritability, lack of concentration, anger on trivial matters, anxiety etc. Suicidal tendencies start hovering into the mind.

Depression amongst Adolescents The depression takes place amongst the adolescents due to excessive pressure and the wrong habit of the elders to compare the child with other children.

Due to this, they start suffering from inferiority complex. Gradually retardation takes place in their study and they start consuming drugs and other intoxicants. The characteristics like anger, arrogant behaviour and bunking from the school manifest predominantly.

Depression amongst elderly people With the growing age, there is decrease in income and physical power and there is increase in dependence on others as well as physical ailments which becomes the cause of depression.

Astrological combination of depression Our horoscope is based on three main components.

The first is Moon which is the significator of mind

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and psyche. Second is Sun which is the significator of soul and our self-confidence while the 3rd component is Lagna, the significator of nature. If Lagna, Sun and Moon are afflicted then it is certain that the depression will take the person in its grip.

The main Astrological combinations depression are the following :

of

1. Debilitated Sun in Lagna.

2. Placement of 4th Lord in a trik (6, 8, 12) house.

3. Placement of 5th Lord in a trik (6, 8, 12) house.

4. Placement of trik (6, 8, 12) lords in 4th and 5th houses.

5. Conjunction of Moon and Saturn.

Venus in Libra, Saturn in Aries, Rahu in Aries, Cancer and Leo Signs were the significators of depression. However, the placement of Sun and Mercury in Capricorn, Moon in Sagittarius and Aquarius, Mars in own sign, Jupiter in Aries and Taurus, Venus in Taurus and Leo, Saturn in Sagittarius, Rahu in Taurus, Scorpio and Aquarius nullify the element of depression.

• Placement of natal Moon in Punarvasu, Ashlesha, Hasta, Shatbhisha or U.Bhadrapad Nakshatra produces depression while placement of natal Moon in Mrigshira, U.Phalguni, Moola, U.Shadha and Dhanishtha decreases the chances of depression.

• Depression is found maximum in Libra Lagna.

In Cancer and Virgo Lagna also the symptom of depression is found more while in Leo Lagna the symptom of depression is found the least.

6. Conjunction of Moon and Rahu/Ketu.

7. Placement of Moon in a Trik house.

8. Aspect of Saturn on Moon.

9. Mutual aspect of Saturn and Mars.

10. Aspect of Moon on Mercury.

11. Placement of Mercury in a Trik house and aspect of Mars on Mercury.

12. Placement of 8th Lord in Lagna.

Research on Depression For the validation of astrological combinations mentioned above, we worked on the samples of 102 horoscopes of people suffering from depressionand 100 other horoscopes not suffering from it. The following conclusions were drawn : • Out of the above mentioned yogas, 2 and 4 as well as the last 4 yogas were found insignificant in causing depression. Only the conjunction of Moon with Saturn or Rahu or their association through aspect and placement of Moon in a Trik house indicated depression. Apart from it, the debilitated Sun in Lagna was also one of the most important reasons of depression.

Other causes were the following : • Placement of Sun in Lagna; Mercury, Jupiter and Venus occupying the 12th house; Saturn and Rahu occupying the 2nd house increase the depression. Except Moon, other planets from Sun to Saturn occupying the 8th house were not the significators of depression.

• Sun in Libra Sign, Moon in Cancer, Libra, Scorpio and Pisces sign, Mars in Leo and Sagittarius, Mercury in Aquarius, Jupiter in Leo,

• Moon was found afflicted in 6, 8, 12th house but most of the planets placed in 3, 11 and 12th house were found to be the producer of depression. Except Moon, none of the planets causes depression if placed in 8th house.

Ayurvedic Treatment of Depression Consumption of apple reduces depression because it contains Vitamin B, Phosphorus and Potassium which produce glutomic acid. Cashewnut also reduces depression. It contains Vitamin B in abundance. Drinking of water containing the roots of asparagus provide protection from depression.

The seeds of cardamom boiled in water or with tea prove highly beneficial in this disease. Drinking boiled water mixed with lemon, basil, sugar, cinnamon and ginger are also helpful. The use of black pepper, brahmi oil and turmeric reduces the seasonal depression. The use of Jatamasi herb strengthen the will power.

Astrological remedies of depression The worship and donation of depression causing planets should be done. Apart from it, drink water in silver tumbler, wearing silver and donation of milk, sugar and rice on Monday do wonders in controlling the depression. Recite Om Namah Shivay, respect mother, mix cardamom in milk and drink at night, do pranayam daily, offer water to Sun, wear Rudraksha and Chandramani. All these remedies are quite helpful in the reduction of depression. r

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review

Evaluation of Planetary Strength

By Sitaram Singh

A planet gives maximum result when located in a sign between 12°-18°, medium result between 6°-12° and 18°-24°, and very little result in the first and last 6° of a Sign. A planet, however, gives good result in the first Navamsha (0°-3°20') of Movable signs; 5th Navamsha (13°20'-16°40') of fixed signs and in 9th Navaamsha (26°40'-30°) of common Signs, as it attains Vargottam status there. A planet located in 12th to its sign does not give result of that house.

Pakshabali Moon, unafflicted Mercury, Venus and Jupiter are progressively more Benefic in a Benefic Rashi (Sign).

The Sun, Mars, Saturn and Rahu/ Ketu are progressively more Malefic in Malefic Rashi (Sign), except when located in their own or exaltation sign.

most Malefic. The location of Trika lords in any other Bhava spoil that Bhava result.

The location of a house lord in a Trika bhava or with Trika lord also spoils that Bhava result. However, these Trika lords give good result when located in these

Planets give result during their DashaBhukti according to their location and strength in the horoscope. The Benefic and Malefic result of planets is not a constant factor. It depends on their sign, location and lordship of different bhavas (houses). Benefic aspect increases their good result, while malefic aspect reduces it.

The 6th, 8th and 12th Bhavas (houses) and their lords are regarded Trika (Malefic). The 8th lord is regarded the

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review very houses in any manner. The result is better when they are further afflicted. This is called Vipreet Raj Yoga.

Unafflicted planets in exaltation give excellent result according to their signification. These yield still better result when these are exalted in Navamsha chart as well. The result is comparatively less in own and friendly sign. Negative results ensue when the planet is in an inimical or debilitation sign.

a benefic planet remains mediocre. A Trikona lord when owning one of these houses does not turn malefic, though it loses some of its beneficence.

A planet owning two signs primarily gives the result of its Mooltrikona sign at the beginning of its Dasha and the other Sign result in lesser degree in the second half of the Dasha.

A planet flanked by benefics on both sides (2nd and 12th to it) gives benefic result due to shubhakartari yoga.

Planet

A benefic or malefic planet as lord of kendra (houses 1,4,7 and 10) behaves as neutral, while as Lord of a Trikona (houses 1, 5, 9) always gives benefic result. A planet when lord of both a kendra and Trikona becomes yogakaraka (very favourable) even though a natural malefic, like Mars in Cancer and Leo Lagna and Saturn in Taurus and Libra Lagna. Lagna being both a Kendra and Trikona, its Lord always gives very good result.

The Moon devoid of Paksha Bal and located in Aries or Scorpio Sign, becomes a strong malefic. It is less harmful when strong in paksha bal.

The blemish of 8th house lordship and Markesh (Lord of 7th and 2nd Bhava) does not apply to the Sun and the Moon.

The lords of 2nd and 12th Bhava gives result according to the location of their other sign in the horoscope and also according to the planet with which these conjoin.

Planets in exaltation, Mooltrikona or own sign and located in mutual Kendras become supportive to each other. The planet in the 10th house is more significant.

This is known as Karaka yoga.

A natural malefic planet owning any of the 3rd, 6th and 11th houses becomes inauspicious, while under similar situation

Years

Sun

22nd year

Moon

24th year

Mars

28th year

Mercury

32nd year

Jupiter

16th year

Venus

25th year

Saturn

36th year

Rahu

42nd year

Ketu

46th year

Planets posited in their own sign in 5th, 7th or 11th house produce good result even when their other sign falls in 6th, 8th and 12th house.

Strong planets in Lagna chart give special effect as under : A planet being significator for both good and bad result will give only benefic result if strong and only malefic result if weak.

The Sun in 9th house, Mars in 3rd house, Venus in 7th house, Moon in 4th house and Jupiter in 5th house obstruct the house result on the principle of Kendra Bhava Nasaya, if not strong and well aspected. Rahu and Ketu posited alone in any bhava (house) give the effect of that bhava lord. When these are posited in a kendra or trikona in

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RESEARCH JOURNAL association with a Trikona and a kendra lord, these give very good result like yogakaraka.

Planets become strong and give good result in decreasing order when these : 1. Mutually exchange signs 2. Mutually aspect each other 3. One planet aspects the other posited in its sign 4. Conjoin in a sign.

Such association between benefic planets forms good yoga, while between malefic planets bad yoga.

A planet in debilitation or in an inimical sign when Vargottam or in good Navamsa gives some good result.

A Debilitated or Combust planet placed in good Bhava in many Divisional (Varga) Charts gives good result. Mercury does not lose Benefic effect when Combust, while a Combust Moon causes illness.

The illness is serious when Moon is also

Review Combust in Navamsa chart.

A retrograde planet gets Cheshta Bala (functional strength) and becomes powerful. Benefic planets become more benefic and Malefics become more Malefic when Retrograde. Any other planet Conjunct with a retrograde planet acquires 50% of such strength.

To Sum up, the planets give good result when located in : 1. Exaltation sign 2. Mooltrikona sign 3. Vargottam 4. Between 12°-18° in a sign in Benefic bhava 5. Associated with Pakshabali Moon.

Also when : 6. Well placed in many divisional (varga) charts 7. Conjoined with or aspected by Benefic planets 8. Free from Malefic association or aspect. r

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Review

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Autoimmune Diseases & Astrological Causes

By Ananya Sen

Human beings have suffered physically since the beginning of humanity. Medical system has improved with the passage of time. However, the changes in the life style have also brought in more and more complicated diseases. In the ancient times, Astrology was used to diagnose diseases much before those could happen and also to take remedial measures to ward off these diseases. Needless to say identification and treatment of various diseases based on planetary combinations in an individual horoscope are really very affective. Mention of such diseases and their cures is found in classical books like Bhrigu Samhita, Nadi Shastra etc.Classical books like Brihat parashar Hora Shastra, Sarvartha Chintamani, Jatak Parijat, Gadavali, Jatak Tatwa, Brihat Jatak, Saravali, Jatak Alankar etc. have lot of combinations to diagnose a variety of diseases including Tuberculosis, Cancer but we hardly find anything written on Autoimmune diseases.

What is disease

Autoimmune

An autoimmune disease is a disease where your body produces antibodies, proteins that attack your own tissues, organs, glands, and cells. This attack leads to inflammation, deterioration, and in some cases, partial or total destruction of the target of the antibodies.

Signification Of Planets In medical astrology, all the planets represent some or other part of our body. During the dasha of planet the unfavourable transit, the native suffers from the health complications in the body part that is represented by the planet in question. Let’s take a look at body parts and diseases related to different planets.

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review

Sun

Jupiter

Sun is considered to be the karaka of bones. It rules the stomach, right eye, heart, skin, head and joints. During the dasha of Sun the native has to suffer from problems related to the body parts ruled by it. A weak Sun has a tendency to give health complications related to the body parts it rules. The native can also suffer from high fever, mental illnesses and relapse of previous diseases during the dasha and antardasha of Sun.

Jupiter is the karaka of thighs, fat, brain, liver, kidneys, lungs, ears, tongue, memory, spleen etc. Afflicted Jupiter in the horoscope give health complications related to its karaka elements. A weak Jupiter can also give diseases related to ear, diabetes, tongue, memory and pancreas. Jupiter plays part in giving diabetes to the native.

Moon Moon is considered to be the karaka of mind and heart. It rules over Heart, lungs, left eye, breast, brain, blood, body fluids, tube feeding, intestinal, renal and lymphatic duct.

Afflicted Moon can cause sleeplessness, lack of intelligence, asthma, and blood related problems. Problems related to diabetes, menstruation, appendix, lung disorders, cough and vomitting are also caused due to weak Moon.

Mars Blood, marrow, energy, neck, veins, genitals, neck, red blood cells, Anus, Female organs and body energy levels come under the rulership of Mars. Afflicted Mars give problems related to the karaka elements. Apart from these, brain disorders, injuries, toxicity, painful eyes, itching, blood clotting, females genital diseases, weak bones, tumor, piles, blisters, knee problems etc. are also caused due to weak Mars.

Mercury Mercury is the karaka of chest, nervous system, skin, navel, nose, gall bladder, nerves, lungs, tongue, arms, face and hair.

Afflicted Mercury gives problems related to its karaka elements. It also gives problems related to muscle and chests on being weakly placed in the horoscope. Due to afflicted Mercury, the native may also have to suffer from typhoid, madness, paralysis, seizure, ulcers, cholera, dizziness, etc.

Venus Venus is the karaka of Face, eyes, genitals, urine, semen, body, shine and luster, throat and glands. The native may have to suffer from related diseases during Venus’s dasha and antardasha. Venus is also the karak of vision. Thus, afflicted Venus gives eye disorders too. Genital diseases, diseases of the throat, body glitter loss, impotency, fever, gonorrhea, syphilis, rheumatism, blood loss, etc. are caused due to weak Venus.

Saturn Saturn is the karaka of Legs, joints' bones, muscles, organs, teeth, skin, hair, ears, knee etc. Afflicted Saturn in the horoscope gives health complications related to its karaka elements. Physical weakness, muscle weakness, stomach pain, organ injury, disease of the skin and feet, joints' pain, blindness, hair be rugged, mental concerns, paralysis, deafness are caused due to weak Saturn.

Rahu Rahu is the karaka of legs, breathing, neck, lungs etc. Afflicted Rahu give problems related to breathing, lungs, ulcer, legs etc. it can also cause cataract, blisters, stammer, spleen, etc. Cancer is also caused due to Rahu.

Ketu Ketu is the karaka of abdomen and claws. It also give diseases related to lungs, fever etc.

Infection in the intestine, ear problems, eye disorders, stomach pain, physical weakness, brain disorders etc. are also caused due to afflicted Ketu. Ketu also gives mysterious diseases whose root cause cannot be

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Review determined.

Involvement of planets in Autoimmune disease charts and here is what we observed in the charts of autoimmune patients : Lagna In Vedic Astrology, the Lagna (Sanskrit) or Ascendant, is the first moment of contact between the soul and its new life on earth.

The head and the face are the main parts of the body denoted by the first house. It involves the complexion, cranium, forehead, brain, hair, pituitary glands etc.

If the first house in our natal chart is weak then it results in a sickly constitution, thereby leading to headache, mental tension, paralysis, giddiness, wounds, scars, erratic activity of endocrine glands, derangement, brain fever, stupidity, nose bleeding and over all Immunity gets affected. This is what we found- If the first house in our natal chart is weak then it results in a sickly constitution, thereby leading to health problems and overall Immunity loss.57% charts have Venus or Moon, being watery planet they happen to be the Lagna lord and in 48% charts Mars/Sun being fiery planet are afflicting the lagnas owned by watery planets( Moon, Venus).

Pitta Dosh Pitta is made up of the two elements fire and water. The most revered ayurvedic text, the Charaka Samhita, defines the characteristics of Pitta dosha: hot and a little oily (sahasnehamushnam); sharp, burning (tikshnam); liquid and acidic (dravamlam); always flowing in an unbounded manner (saram); pungent and sharp (katuhu). Pitta contains fire, but it also contains water. It is the source of the flame, but not the flame itself. Compare Pitta to gasoline – it is not hot to the touch, but it can be the source of flames, is made up of the two elements fire and water. As per ayurveda a skin disease happens due to imbalance of Fire and water element and are mostly pitta in dosha.

Here is what we observed . In 67% charts it is seen that either the fiery planets( Sun/Mars)

are placed in watery sign( cancer, scorpio or pisces) or watery planets( Mo, Ve) are placed in Fiery Signs( Aries,leo or sagittarius).

Airy Signs The airy signs in astrology are represented

by Gemini, Libra and Aquarius. The most important element which keeps us alive is air. To keep a body alive it needs air. Our body needs oxygen to develop new cells hence it won't be wrong to say that these signs will play an important role in any cell related disease. Hence while considering the chart we have also tried to look for airy signs and their relation with 6th, 8th and 12th houses. Stiffness of joints as in arthritis( one of the type of autoimmune disease), flatulence, asthama( symptom in all auto immune disease) and nervous disorder usually manifest when there is excess of airy element. Lack of Air element may lead to difficulties in perception, tiredness, shortness of breath and lethargic movement, all these are actually symptoms of autoimmune diseases. Hence we cannot wave off the possibility of relation between airy sign and autoimmune diseases.

Here is what we observed;In 80% of the charts it has been seen that the airy signs occupy one of the Trik Bhavas.

Triksthana houses- 6th ,8th and 12th Mantreswara in his classical book phaladeepika says, matters pertaining to diseases should be predicted from the 6th, 8th and 12th house in a chart.

Sixth house The Sixth House is commonly referred to as the house of health. Implicit in maintaining good health is the ability to cope up in the face of adversity and this theme rings truest in the sixth house. Looking at the 6th lord we can predict which body part of the native is under affliction. A protected sixth house gives less disease to a person.

Eigth House Along with 6th, 8th house is also considered to be malefic. 8th house in Vedic astrology

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rules over death, longevity and mental health. It has a direct impact upon one's life span and the kind of death you may have.

It could be natural, peaceful, accident by fire or through some chronic disease.

Hence, along with 6th , 8th also plays a very important role.

Case 2 : John F Kennedy 29/5/1917, 15:00hrs, Texas, USA Type of Autoimmune: IBS Irritable bowel syndrome 2- 29/5/1917, 15:00, Texas USA

Twelfth House

7

8

First House represents the beginning, the birth and 12th house in Vedic astrology, being the last house completes the life cycle and represents the endings. This is the house of detachment. When afflicted this house leads to hospitalization, which is an important factor to be considered.

Here is what we observed; In 87% of the cases we have seen that the Sun being the karak of immunity either is placed in trik Bhavas or afflicted by lords of Trik Bhavas.

Illustration Here are some of the charts of people suffering from autoimmune disease.

Some charts are being presented here to take a look, how we have come to the conclusion : Case 1: Selena Gomez

6 9 Ra

Mo 5

4 Sa

3 Ke 12

10

1 Ma Me

11

2 Ve Ju Su

• Watery Planet as lagna lord- No • Sun Afflicted by trik bhava or their lordLeo in 12th House • Pitta Dosha- Moon in Leo • Airy Sign in trik bhava- Aquarius in 6th House • Aspected by fiery planet Su/Ma- No Case 3 : Kim Kardarshian 21/10/1980, 10:46am, LA, USA Type of Autoimmune: Psoriasis

Type of Autoimmune- Psoriasis

3- 21/10/1980, 10:46, LA, USA

• Watery Planet as lagna lord- Moon

9

10 Ke

• Sun Afflicted by trik bhavas or their lordConjunct with 12th lord

11

• Pitta Dosha- Sun in Cancer • Airy Sign in trik bhava- Aquarius in 8th house

12 Mo

8 Ma

Su Me 7 6 Sa Ju 5 Ve

2 1

4 Ra 3

• Aspected by fiery planet Su/Ma- Sun in lagna 1- 2/7/1992, 7:19, Texas, USA

6

Ju 5 7

4 Su Ve Me(R)

Ke 3 1 Mo

10 Sa(R)

8 9 Ra

2 Ma

• Sun Afflicted by trik bhava or their lordSun in 12th house • Pitta Dosha- Venus in Leo

12 11

• Watery Planet as lagna lord- No

• Airy Sign in trik bhava- Gemini in 8th house • Aspected by fiery planet Su/Ma- Mars placed in lagna

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Review Case 4 : Gigi Hadid

6- 8/11/1922, 20:00, Beaufort west

Type of Autoimmune: thyroid 4

4- 23/4/1995, 6:26, LA,CA, USA 2

3

4 Ma

1 Su Ke Me

5

9

9

• Pitt Dosh- Venus in sign of Mars

• Sun Afflicted by trik bhava or there lordSun conjunct with 6th Lord • Pitt Dosh- Mars in Cancer

• Airy Sign in trik bhava- Libra in 6th House • Aspected by fiery planet Su/Ma- No Case 7 : Nick Cannon

• Airy Sign in trik bhava- No

7- 8/10/1980, 20:49, California,USA

• Aspected by fiery planet Su/Ma- Sun placed in Lagna

4 Ra

Case 5 : Lucille Ball

6 JuSa Su Mo 7 Me

5- 6/8/1911, 1a.m., Jametown, NY 9 11

8 Ma

Su Me 7 6 Sa Ju 5 Ve

2 1

4 Ra 3

3

1 12

2

5 Ve

Type of Autoimmune: Rheumatoid arthritis

12 Mo

10 Ma

• Sun Afflicted by trik bhava or their lordSun in 6th house

• Watery Planet as lagna lord- No

10 Ke

12 Ke 11

8 Ve(R) 6 Ra Sa 7 Me Ju Su

10 Mo

8 Ju(R)

6

1 2

5

Ve 12 11 Sa

7 Ra

Mo 3

11 8 Ma

10 Ke 9

Type of Autoimmune: Psoriasis • Watery Planet as lagna lord- Venus • Sun Afflicted by trik bhav or their lordconjunct with 8th Lord • Pitt Dosh- Mars in Scorpio • Airy Sign in trik bhav- Libra in 6th house

• Watery Planet as lagna lord- Venus • Sun Afflicted by trik bhav or their lord- No • Pitt Dosh- Sun in Cancer • Airy Sign in trik bhav- Libra in Trik • Aspected by fiery planet Su/Ma- No Case 6 : Christine barnard Type of Autoimmune: Rheumatoid arthritis • Watery Planet as lagna lord- Venus

• Aspected by fiery planet Su/Ma- Mars aspecting Lagna Conclusion In this research study, the impact of the following factors was to be observed in the chart of Autoimmune patients. And from the analysis of 30 involved charts taken of Autoimmune patients 8 have been shared here with the following factors have been Noted:

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RESEARCH JOURNAL • If the first house in our natal chart is weak then it results in a sickly constitution, thereby leading to health problems and overall Immunity loss. 57% charts have Venus or Moon, being watery planet they happen to be the Lagna lord and in 48% charts Mars/Sun being fiery planet are afflicting the lagnas owned by watery planets( Moon, Venus).

• In 87% of the cases we have seen that the Sun being the karak of immunity either is placed in trik Bhavas or afflicted by lords of Trik Bhavas.

• In Ayurveda it is said that water mixed with Fire gives Pitta Dosha, In 67% charts

Review it is seen that either the fiery planets( Sun/ Mars) are placed in watery signs( cancer, scorpio or pisces) or watery planets( Mo, Ve) are placed in Fiery Signs( Aries,leo or sagittarius).

• The airy signs in astrology are represented

by Gemini, Libra and Aquarius. Our body needs oxygen to develop new cells hence we tried to look for a relation between trik bhava which according to Phaladeepika are the most important houses for analysing disease in a native's body. In 80% of the charts it has been seen that the airy signs occupy one of the Trik Bhavas. r

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Review

Zodiac : The Abode of Cosmic Forces

By Dr. Manoj Kumar 'Maanasvi]

There are innumerable stars and countless solar systems existent in our universe, but here we will mainly focus on that part of the universe that man sees, feels and is influenced by. If you extend the sphere of the earth to infinity just like blowing a balloon, then the so formed imaginary sphere will be called ‘Celestial Sphere’ (the largest sphere in the image). The centre of the celestial sphere is the earth or the observer on the earth. The Northernmost region on the axis of the Earth is called ‘North Pole’ and the Southernmost region is called ‘South Pole’. On extending these two poles of the Earth to infinity, the point where the North Pole will touch the celestial sphere is called ‘Celestial North Pole’ and the point where the South pole touches the celestial sphere is called ‘Celestial South Pole’.

Imagine a 2D line on the surface of the Earth which is placed parallel at an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole on the Earth’s surface, i.e. this imaginary line divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern parts (Hemisphere) and this line is called ‘Equator of the Earth’.

If this line is extended into infinity, it will touch both ends of celestial sphere and such an imaginary line in celestial sphere is called ‘Celestial Equator’.

circle is called ‘Celestial Equator’, i.e. it is placed parallel at equal distances from the Northern Celestial Pole and from the Southern Celestial Pole and divides Celestial Sphere in two equal parts.

Now, if we walk on this line, we have to walk around the celestial sphere as celestial sphere is round in shape. The so formed

Ecliptic Sphere Earth revolves around the Sun and is tilted on its axis. Till 01 January 2016, this tilt was 23°26’4.17” (approximately 23½°).

As explained above, an imaginary line on earth’s surface that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern parts (Hemisphere) is called ‘Equator of the Earth’. As per definition, the latitude of Equator is 0°. An 21 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

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Review

imaginary line at 23½° North to the Equator is called Tropic of Cancer. An imaginary line at 23½° South to the Equator is called Tropic of Capricorn which can also be written as 23½°S. Approximate length of earth’s equator is about 40075 kilometres. The circumference on earth’s equator is more than other areas. The diameter of the earth on this line is 12749 kilometres.

earth to infinity is called ‘Ecliptic Sphere’. The earth is tilted on its axis, so it will be tilted on ecliptic also and this tilt is called ‘Obliquity of Ecliptic’. As described above, it was 23°26’4.17” (about 23½°) as on 01 January 2016. See the following image:

The diameter between the poles is 12713 km, i.e. earth is a bit flat on its poles. This is the reason that we do not call the earth a circle, oval etc. but a Geoid.

In astrology, we use geo-centric system which is explained ahead. That is why, this path is also called Sun Path or Ravi Vritt etc. because the Sun appears to be moving from the Earth.

The unit to measure flatness is called ‘eccentricity’ and the earth’s eccentricity is 0.01671123 (where 0 is full round and 1 complete flat).

Equinoxes and Solstices The Earth rotates on its axis and also revolves around the Sun. On this orbital path, it passes through four main points:

After the introductory information related to Earth, it is now easy to understand the ecliptic. The imaginary circle that would be formed when we extend the orbital path of 22 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

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Review 20-21 March: Maximum sunlight falls on Equator. So, all latitudes (except the North and South pole) get sunlight and due to this the length of day & night are equal.

This position of the Earth is called ‘Vernal Equinox’. After this point, the length of the day starts increasing day by day. In Western Astrology, this point is considered to be the beginning of the Zodiac and Aries sign begins from this point in Sayana System. However, in Vedic astrology Nirayana System is followed in which Aries begins few days after Sayana Aries. The reason behind this is that in Nirayana, Aries starts 180 degree opposite to Chitra (Spica). Both these methods are explained in the article.

this period on North Pole whereas South Pole has night. From 23 September to 21 March, sunlight falls on South Pole and South Pole has day during this period whereas there is night on North Pole during this period.

21 June: When Earth reaches at this point during its orbit around the Sun, maximum sunlight falls on Tropic of Cancer (23½°N).

This point is also called ‘Summer Solstice’ or Sayana Cancer Ingress. This is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere (shortest in the Southern Hemisphere); it also means that the night is the shortest of the year.

According to the Nirayana system, this equinox point is not stationary. If it is seen with respect to one stationary star, it moves every year to its West. With respect to the stationary star, the earth shifts 50.29 seconds West compared to its previous year’s position.

22-23 September: Maximum sunlight falls on Equator. So, all latitudes (except the North and South poles) get sunlight and due to this the length of day and night are equal. This position of Earth is called ‘Autumn Equinox’.

After this point, the length of the day starts decreasing day by day. This is also the first point of Libra in the Sayana system.

Sayana and Nirayana Methods Sayana method is used in Western countries, whereas in India the Nirayana method is used. Sayana literally means ‘with Ayana’.

In Sayana method, Aries begins with the vernal equinox. Every year around 20/21 March, the Sun reaches this point (seeing from earth) and keeps moving with its daily average speed of 1° and completes one sign (30°) in one month.

In Vedic Astrology, which follows the Nirayana method, the Aries point is determined by the constellation Chitra (Spica) because it is a star and hence stationary. In Nirayana, Aries always begins from the point which is 180° from the star Spica (on 1 January 2016, it was 179°59’02”), which is why it is also called the Chitrapakshiya Ayanamsha. This movement of equinox is called Precession of Equinox.

21-22 December: When the earth reaches at this point during its orbit around the Sun, maximum sunlight falls on Tropic of Capricorn (23½°S). It is also called ‘Winter Solstice’ or ‘Sayana Capricorn Ingress’. During this time, sunlight falls diagonally in the Northern Hemisphere. The duration of this day is the shortest in the Northern Hemisphere (longest in the Southern Hemisphere), i.e. the duration of night is the longest.

The duration of day and night on poles is of six months each. Due to earth’s axial tilt, the North Pole faces the Sun from 21 March to 23 September, so sunlight remains there during this period. Hence, there is day during

We follow Nirayana method in Vedic Astrology whereas the Sayana method is used in Western Astrology. The word Nirayana

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RESEARCH JOURNAL literally means ‘without movement’ because this first point of Aries is stationery with respect to star Spica. That is why, it is called a fixed zodiac or a sidereal zodiac whereas Sayana system is called a movable zodiac.

The difference between these starting points Aries in Nirayana and Sayana is Ayanamsha.

Ayanamsha separates Sayana method and Nirayana method from each other.

In the above images, both Sayana and Nirayana Aries beginning points are shown. The Ayanamsha is the difference of longitudes between Sayana and Nirayana, i.e. Nirayana longitude + Ayanamsha= Sayana longitude Sayana longitude – Ayanamsha = Nirayana longitude The longitudes of planets are calculated from the Vernal Equinox (Sayana) and after adjusting Ayanamsha, we get Nirayana longitudes. Nirayana longitudes and Lahiri’s longitudes are same. Now, the question arises which method is correct? Till date, scholars have not reached on any consensus. Dr. B. V. Raman has used Sayana more whereas Mr. K. N. Rao has been a supporter of Nirayana and has narrated many examples successfully in his book “Jyotish, Prarabdha and Kal Chakra”. We also find Nirayana method correct as in Sayana method, the position of planets is with respect to Sun which is better for determining seasons etc., but as we live on the earth, it seems more logical to take longitudes with respect to the earth.

Precession of Equinox During the study of stars and planets, sages and astronomers concluded that the longitudes of all the fixed stars are increasing from the vernal equinox point, i.e. their position is changing. As it was happening with all the stars, it would have been illogical to assume that all stars are moving with the same speed. It was also concluded that latitudes (the angular distance of celestial body on ecliptic) of stars and planets were not changing. Thereafter, they reached at

Review the conclusion that the Equinox is moving, i.e. vernal equinox is shifting backwards due to which longitudes of all the stars are changing. This movement of equinox point is called the Precession of Equinox.

Now, the question before scholars was, why this movement is happening? They found a logical and valid answer which states that the earth is affected by gravitational force of the Sun and the Moon and this affects the axis of the earth. Further, the earth has geoid shape i.e. its poles are not completely round and is bulged at the equator. All these parameters and circular motion (rotation on axis) create a wobbly motion on North Pole of ecliptic. This results slow regression of the intersection point of celestial equator with the ecliptic.

According to the Nirayana method, the Aries point was 180°00’03” from Chitra constellation on 22 March 285. In this year, Sayana Aries point was the same. It means that both Aries points were same. Now as per Nirayana method, this point has been shifting 50.29” per year Western as compared to the previous since 285 AD. Till 1 January 2016, it has shifted 24°04’49” to its West, which can be confirmed by the ephemeris. It also means that this gap will continue to grow over time, and after about 24,000 years (360° - 24° = 336° => 1209600” / 50.29”), Sayana and Nirayana Aries points will meet again at vernal equinox like in 285 AD. Geo-Centric and Sun-Centric Systems Human beings live on the earth and in astrology we study the impact of celestial objects on the human life and the astrological predictions are made assuming that the native is in the centre of the universe. It means that all the planets influence the native from all sides as per their positions and motions. This system is also called a Geo-centric system. Before astronomer Copernicus’ line of thought came into existence, it was believed that the earth was stationary and all the planets including the Sun revolved around it. But it

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Review has now been universally accepted that the Earth revolves around the Sun just like other planets. Students may question the validity of the Geo-centric system.

In the Geo-centric system, the observer is in the centre of the Earth and the longitudes of planets in the zodiac are from observer’s position and these longitudes of planets are the basis of predictive astrology.

In the Sun-centric system, the Sun is considered as the centre of the universe and the planets revolve around it. This is more valid for astronomers because they need longitudes of planets keeping Sun at the centre. In Sun-centric system, observer is at the centre of Sun and longitudes are measured from centre of the Sun. In this system, no planet can ever become retrograde as Sun is stationary and observer is at the centre of the Sun. So, the planets would never appear to be moving backwards, just like Moon is always seen to be in direct motion from earth.

Zodiac Draw a hypothetical line at 8° North and 8° South from the Ravi Marg or the Ecliptic.

We get a strip of 16° (0°-8° North and 0°-8° South). Some scholars consider it 9° instead of 8°. The entire region of this 16° wide and 360° circular band is called the Zodiac. It is also called Signs of Zodiac.

Horizon, Zenith and Celestial Meridian The meridian line passing through observer’s head is called Zenith.

A great circle on the celestial sphere passes through the celestial poles and observer’s zenith. This is important for calculating Xth cusp. This is the reason that there is only one ‘Xth cusp Table’ for all places of the earth.

Horizon is the boundary where the sky seems to meet the ground or sea. In astronomy, it can be defined as the intersection on the celestial sphere of a plane perpendicular to a plumb line. The higher the observer, the lower and more distant is his visible horizon.

From the perspective of the predictive astrology, the position of all related planets, constellations and satellites are in this band. If we divide this Zodiac into twelve equal imaginary parts, then each part would represent a Zodiac Sign: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces.

The Zodiac Signs had been named as per the shape formed by group of stars.

These shapes are depicted in the image below:

All the above three concepts can be easily

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Review the image. The planet has been marked as P (Planet). Both E and F are the meeting points of both equator and ecliptic in which E is the Vernal Equinox point and F is the Autumnal Equinox point.

understood from above image.

Declination, Longitude and Latitude

Draw a perpendicular arc from the North Celestial Pole on the equatorial circle and this line should pass through planet (P). In image, this line is from A to B. Now draw a perpendicular arc on the ecliptic circle from the North Ecliptic Pole.

This arc should also pass through planet (P).

In the image, this line starts at C and goes towards D. The line ED is above the line EB and is making an angle. This angle DEB is the longitude of the planet.

The angle EDP is the Latitude.

The equator and the ecliptic are marked in

The angle EBP is the Declination. r

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'kks/k

O;olk;h cuus esa yXu&yXus'k] n'ke&n'kes'k vkSj èku ;ksx dk egRo 1- fo"k; ços'k

MkW- lq'khy vxzoky funs'kd MkW- lqjs'k vk=s;

lkgl] vk;q] 'kjhj] fuæk vkfnA

çkphu le; esa vkthfodk ds lzksr lhfer Fks] ftl dkj.ko'k vk"kZ T;ksfr"kh; lkfgR; esa O;olk;h cuus ds lw=ksa dk vHkko gSA vk/kqfud dky esa ;g fo"k; vR;fèkd egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj T;ksfr"kh; vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij Hkko] Hkkos'kksa vkSj ;ksxksa ds leUo; ls gh dqN fu"d"kZ fudkyus dk ç;kl djrs gSaA çkphu ,oa vk/kqfud T;ksfr"kh; fo}kuksa us lnSo bl rF; dk vuqeksnu fd;k gS fd yXu&yXus'k vkSj n'ke&n'kes'k dk cyh gksuk tkrd dks vkthfodk lEcaf/kr ,d etcwr vk/kkj çnku djrk gSA bl ys[k esa bu pkjksa ?kVdksa ds lkFk /ku ;ksx ds leUo; dk vkdyu fd;k x;k gSA

tkrd ikfjtkr% 'kjhj] jax] vk—fr] 'kjhj y{k.k] ;'k] xq.k] in~oh] lq[k] nq%[k] çokl] rstfLork] cy] fucZyrk vkfnA yXu ds mijksä dkjdRoksa esa ls bl ys[k lEcaf/kr dkjdRo gSaA egRokdka{kk] O;fäRo] Lora= lksp] nwjnf'kZrk vkSj vkRefo'oklA yXu lEcaf/kr Qyksa dks çkIr djus ds fy, lcy yXus'k dh vko';drk gksrh gS] vU;Fkk tkrd mR—"V okrkoj.k rks çkIr djrk gS ijUrq mls lq[k esa ifjofrZr ugha dj ikrkA 2-2 n'ke&n'kes'k

2- lkfgfR;d losZ{k.k

lHkh T;ksfr"kh; 'kkL=ksa esa n'ke Hkko dks fufoZokn :i ls deZ ,oa vkthfodk dk Hkko ekuk x;k gSA blds dkjdRo fuEu gSa%

çpfyr vk"kZ T;ksfr"kh; lkfgR; esa çLrqr ys[k lEcafèkr ?kVdksa dk fuEu fooj.k feyrk gS%

c`gRikjk'kjgksjk'kkL=% jkT;] vkdk'ko`rkUr] firk] vkfnA

2-1 yXu&yXus'k

mÙkj dkyke`r% okf.kT;] jkT; eku] ukSdjh] O;olk;] —f"k] jkT; dk;Z] xkSjo] nwljksa dks dkcw djuk] vf/ kdkj ¼eqgj½] eku çkfIr] ;'k vkfnA

c`gRikjk'kjgksjk'kkL=% 'kjhj] Lo:i] o.kZ] cykcy] lq[k] nq%[k] LoHkkoA mÙkj dkyke`r% lkewfgd :i ls 'kjhj] lq[k] nq%[k] tUe dk LFkku] ;'k] cy] xkSjo] eku] Ropk] uhan] LoHkko] xkSjo] uezrk] vk—fr] vfHkeku] vk;q] 'kkfUr] e;kZnk vkfnA

tkrdrÙoe% O;kikj] /ku] jkt lEeku] jkT;] firk] mPp in çkfIr] vkfnA

tkrd rÙoe% 'kjhj] o.kZ] vk—fr] y{k.k] lq[k] nq%[k] vk;q";] lUrfr] lEink] xq.k&/keZ vkfnA

ekulkxjh% O;kikj] eqæk] jktk ls vknj] jkT; lEcUèkh ç;kstu] firk ds lq[k&nq%[k dk fopkj] fo'ks"k deksaZ esa lQyrk] mPp in çkfIr] dk;Z flf) vkfnA

tkrdkHkj.ke% :i] o.kZ] fpà] tkfr] lq[k&nq%[k vkSj lkglA ekulkxjh% :i] o.kZ] fpà] tkfr] lq[k&nq%[k]

tkrdkHkj.ke% O;kikj] eqæk] jktk] eku] jkT;] firk lEcaf/kr lc fo"k;] cM+s inksa dh çkfIr vkfnA

tkrd ikfjtkr% vkKk] eku] vkHkw"k.k] mikf/k] oL=] O;kikj] uhan] —f"k] laU;kl] vkthfodk] deZ] thou]

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

;'k] fof'k"Vrk] fo|k vkfnA n'ke Hkko ds mijksä dkjdRoksa esa ls çLrqr ys[k lEcafèkr dkjdRo gSaA O;kikj] /ku] lEeku] in çkfIr] deksaZ esa lQyrk] vkthfodk] fof'k"Vrk vkfnA 2-3 /ku ;ksx NksVs ls NksVs O;olk; esa /ku dh vko';drk gksrh gS tcfd ukSdjh djus ds fy, vius /ku dh vko';drk ugha gksrh pkgs O;fä xwxy dk lhbZvks gks ;k Hkkjr dk eq[; lfpoA fuEu Hkko&Hkkos'kksa ds ijLij lEcU/kksa ls lkekU; /ku ;ksx fufeZr gksrs gSa% yXus'k ,oa f}rh;s'k] yXus'k ,oa iapes'k] yXus'k ,oa uoes'k] yXus'k ,oa ,dkn'ks'k] f}rh;s'k ,oa iapes'k] f}rh;s'k ,oa uoes'k] f}rh;s'k ,oa ,dkn'ks'k] iapes'k ,oa uoes'k] iapes'k ,oa ,dkn'ks'k] uoes'k ,oa ,dkn'ks'k] pUæ ,oa eaxy dh ;qfr ¼fdlh Hkh Hkko esa½] II vkSj XI Hkkoksa esa 'kqHk xzg fLFkr gksa vFkok II vkSj XI ds Lokeh nks ;k nks ls T;knk xzgksa ls laca/k cukrs

gksa vkSj@;k vFkZ f=dks.k ¼II] VI] XI½ ds Lokeh dqaMyh ds 'kqHk Hkkoksa ds Lokfe;ksa ds lkFk laca/k cukrs gksaA /ku ;ksxksa dk fu/kkZj.k djus ds fy, banq yXu dk ç;ksx Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA

3- fo"k; {ks= ,oa lhekadu çLrqr ys[k esa yXu] yXus'k] n'ke] n'kes'k vkSj /ku;ksx ds vk/kkj ij O;olk;h vkSj ukSdjh is'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMfy;ksa dk vkdyu fd;k x;k gSA bu ?kVdksa ds cy dk vkdyu tUe dqaMyh ds vfrfjä uoka'k ,oa n'kka'k ls Hkh fd;k x;k gSA bl ys[k esa lhfer vkadM+ksa ds vfrfjä dqN vU; fuEu lhek,a Hkh fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSa% 1- n'kk ,oa xkspj dk fo'ys"k.k 2- Hkko cy vkSj xzg cy dk fu/kkZj.k 3- jkt;ksx] foijhr jkt;ksx] egkiq#"k ;ksx] egkHkkX; ;ksx] lw;Z ,oa pUæ ls fufeZr ;ksx vkfn 4- pkfyr dqaMyh dk vkdyu

4- vk¡dMksa dk vkdyu O;olkf;;ksa ds lHkh vkadM+ksa dk vkdyu tUe fooj.k lfgr fuEu lkj.kh esa çLrqr gSA vad 1 fl)rk n'kkZrk gS vkSj vad 0 foQyrk % In Business

Birth Details

Lagna

Lagna Lord

Dashama

Dashama Lord

Dhana Yoga

Case-001

19-Apr-1957, 19:53 Hrs-, Adren Berek, Yeman

1

1

1

1

1

Case-002

13-Dec-1956, 23:30 Hrs-, New Delhi

1

1

1

1

1

Case-003

30-Sep-1974, 02:07 Hrs-, New Delhi

0

1

1

1

1

Case-004

05-Jun-1955, 16:30 Hrs-, New Delhi

1

1

1

1

1

Case-005

07-Jun-1968, 04:02 Hrs-, New Delhi

1

1

0

1

1

Case-006

06-Jun-1959, 22:30 Hrs-, Mumbai, Maharashtra

1

1

0

1

1

Case-007

28-Jun-1955, 20:58 Hrs-, Seattle, USA

1

1

1

1

1

Case-008

24-Feb-1955, 19:55, San Francisco, USA

1

1

1

1

0

Case-009

18-Dec-1955, 08:30 Hrs-, Bantwal, Karnataka

1

1

1

1

0

Case-010

28-Dec-1937, 06:30 Hrs-, Mumbai, Maharashtra

1

1

1

1

1

Case-011

24-Jun-1962, 02:30 Hrs-, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

1

1

1

1

1

Case-012

15-August-1931, 12:00 Hrs-, Bulandshahar, UP

1

1

1

1

1

Case-013

30-Nov-1950, 08:00 Hrs-, Hisar, Haryana

1

1

1

1

1

Case-014

29-Jul-1950, 13:00, New York, USA

1

1

1

1

0

Case-015

01-May-1955, 12:00 Hrs-, Mumbai, Maharashtra

1

1

1

1

0

Case-016

29-Jul-1904, 13:29:39 Hrs-, Paris, France

1

1

1

1

1

Case-017

16-Sep-1954, 11:19 Hrs-, Bhimavaram, AP

1

0

1

1

0

28 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k Case-018

28-Jun-1903, 06:30 Hrs-, Pune, Maharashtra

1

0

1

1

1

Case-019

07-Aug-1903, 08:36 Hrs-, Hisar, Haryana

1

0

1

1

1

Case-020

07-Apr-1893, 11:09:23 Hrs-, Chirava, Rajasthan

1

1

1

1

1

Case-021

14-Jun-1967, 08:45 Hrs-, Kolkata, WB

1

1

1

1

1

Case-022

11-Nov-1918, 07:12:30 Hrs-, Pilani, Rajasthan

1

1

1

1

1

Case-023

14-Apr-1894, 03:21:36 Hrs-, Pilani, Rajasthan

1

1

1

1

1

Case-024

10-Jun-1938, 22:20:37 Hrs-, Kolkata, WB

1

1

1

1

1

Case-025

24-Mar-1956, 12:00 Hrs-, Detroit, USA

0

1

1

1

1

23

22

22

25

20

Table 1: Data of Natives in Business

ukSdjh is'kk tkrdksa ds lHkh vkadM+ksa dk vkdyu tUe fooj.k lfgr fuEu lkj.kh esa รงLrqr gS % In Jobs

Birth Details

Lagna

Lagna Lord

Dashama

Dashama Lord

Dhana Yoga

Case-026

02-Feb-1963, 06:15 Hrs-, New Delhi

1

0

0

1

1

Case-027

10-Feb-1970, 17:21 Hrs-, New Delhi

0

0

0

1

0

Case-028

15-Feb-1967, 14:14 Hrs-, Pirpainti, Bihar

0

1

1

1

0

Case-029

29-Aug-1969, 20:00 Hrs-, New Delhi

1

0

0

0

0

Case-030

26-Jun-1971, 19:15 Hrs-, New Delhi

0

0

1

0

0

Case-031

15-Dec-1972, 02:10 Hrs-, Lucknow, UP

1

1

0

1

0

Case-032

18-Oct-1955, 20:20 Hrs-, Cuttack, Odisha

0

1

1

0

0

Case-033

09-Mar-1962, 05:20 Hrs-, Kochi, Kerala

1

0

0

1

1

Case-034

01-Apr-1978, 14:50 Hrs-, Samastipur, Bihar

0

0

0

1

0

Case-035

15-Jan-1965, 06:30 Hrs-, Seekar, Rajasthan

1

0

1

1

0

Case-036

09-Oct-1982, 22:55 Hrs-, Korba, Chhattisgarh

1

1

0

0

1

Case-037

08-Apr-1982, 06:10 Hrs-, Lakhi Sarai, Bihar

1

0

0

0

0

Case-039

24-Nov-1954, 23:00 Hrs-, Samastipur, Bihar

0

0

0

1

0

Case-039

27-Sep-1986, 07:00 Hrs-, Patna, Bihar

0

0

1

0

0

Case-040

11-Dec-1988, 13:12 Hrs-, Samastipur, Bihar

0

0

0

0

1

Case-041

13-May-1945, 02:00 Hrs-, Mumbai, Maharashtra

0

0

0

0

0

Case-042

06-May-1947, 23:17 Hrs-, Moradabad, UP

0

0

1

0

1

Case-043

09-12-1971, 21:20 Hrs-, New Delhi

0

0

0

0

1

Case-044

16-Nov-1980, 00:40 Hrs-, New Delhi

0

0

1

0

0

Case-045

07-Jun-1978, 08:40 Hrs-, Amritsar, Punjab

0

1

1

0

0

Case-046

07-Aug-1973, 02:30 Hrs-, New Delhi

0

0

0

0

0

Case-047

09-Oct-1973, 04:30 Hrs-, Palghat, Kerala

0

1

1

0

0

Case-048

13-Oct-1950, 09:40 Hrs-, Ambala, Haryana

1

0

1

0

0

Case-049

21-Jan-1964, 15:50 Hrs-, Allahabad, UP

0

0

1

1

0

Case-050

27-Apr-1953, 10:12 Hrs-, New Delhi

0

0

1

0

0

8

6

12

9

6

Table 1: Data of Natives in Jobs

29 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

mijksä nksuksa lkjf.k;ksa ds vkdyu dk ifj.kke fuEu :i ls fp=kafdr fd;k tk ldrk gS%

Figure 1: Analysis of Natives in Business and in Jobs

5- fu"d"kZ 1- yXu] yXus'k] n'ke] n'kes'k vkSj /ku;ksx dh mifLFkfr O;olkf;;ksa dh dqaMfy;ksa esa Li"V :i ls ukSdjh is'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMfy;ksa ls cgqr vfèkd gS ijUrq fdlh Hkh ,dy ?kVd ds vk/kkj ij O;olk;h cuus dk lw= fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd ukSdjh is'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMyh esa Hkh ogh lw= 24%&48% dqaMfy;ksa esa yx jgk gSA 2- ?kVdksa ds ijLij leUo; ls ,d lw= çfrikfnr fd;k tk ldrk gS fd yXu] yXus'k] n'ke] n'kes'k esa ls rhu ;k vf/kd ?kVd cyh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk /ku ;ksx Hkh fo|eku gksa rks tkrd O;olk;h gks ldrk gS %

;ksxksa dh fLFkfr vfr mÙke gSA tSls] Case&008 esa iapes'k ,oa n'kes'k oxksZÙke gSa vkSj uoes'k Lojkf'kLFk gSa] Case&009 esa yXus'k&uoes'k dk jkf'k ifjorZu] oxksZÙke ,dkn'ks'k n'keLFk] vkSj n'kes'k yXuLFk gSa] Case&014 esa yXus'k uoe esa] uoes'k ,dkn'kLFk gksdj ;ksxdkjd xzg ls ;qr vkSj yXu yXus'k uoe iapes'k xq# –"V gSa] Case&015 esa n'kes'k yXuLFk] yXus'k ,dkn'k esa mPp lw;Z ls ;qr vkSj iapes'k mPp gksdj n'keLFk gSa] Case&017 esa iapes'k dh mPp gksdj yXu ij –f"V] n'kes'k n'ke esa fnXcyh vkSj ,dkn'ks'k Hkh n'ke esa gSA

80% O;olkf;;ksa dh dqaMfy;ksa esa /ku ;ksx gSa vkSj mu lHkh esa yXu] yXus'k] n'ke] n'kes'k esa ls de ls de rhu ?kVd cyh gSaA

24% ukSdjh is'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMfy;ksa esa /ku;ksx rks gSa ijUrq yXu] yXus'k] n'ke] n'kes'k esa ls 8% dqaMfy;ksa esa dksbZ cyh ugha gSa] 8% dqaMfy;ksa esa dsoy dksbZ ,d cyh gS vkSj 8% esa ls dksbZ nks cyh gSaA

ftu 20% O;olkf;;ksa dh dqaMfy;ksa esa /ku ;ksx dk vHkko gS mudh dqaMfy;ksa esa yXu] yXus'k] n'ke] n'kes'k cyh gSa vkSj vU; Hkkos'kksa ,oa

fu"d"kZr%] yXu] yXus'k] n'ke] n'kes'k esa ls rhu ;k vf/kd ?kVd cyh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk /ku ;ksx Hkh fo|eku gksa rks tkrd O;olk;h gks ldrk gSA r ih,p-Mh- izfØ;k gsrq vkys[k

30 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

ljdkjh ukSdjh ;ksx esa dkjdka'k dh Hkwfedk vkse izdk'k 'kekZ funs'kd MkW- lqjs'k vk=s;

ds fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gSA csjkstxkjh ds pyrs ;qokvksa dh euksfLFkfr Hk;kØkUr dj nsus okyh gSA lcls cM+h fpUrk dh ckr ;g gS fd buesa mPp f’kf{kr ;qokvksa dh rknkn lokZf/kd gS] ftuesa efgyk,¡ Hkh 'kkfey gSaA

fo"k; izos’k orZeku le; esa Hkkjro"kZ dks vkfFkZd n`f"V ls fodkl’khy ns’kksa dh Js.kh esa j[kk tkrk gSA lkFk gh fo’o dk lcls ;qok ns’k gksus dk xkSjo Hkh Hkkjr dks izkIr gSA Hkkjro"kZ ds ;qokvksa ds dkS’ky ,oa cqf)eŸkk dk ijpe iwjs fo’o iVy ij Qgjk jgk gS fdUrq foMEcuk ;g gS fd Hkkjro"kZ esa csjkstxkjh ,oa xjhch egkekjh dh Hk¡kfr O;kIr gSA csjkstxkjksa dk ,d oxZ rks og gS tks vf’kf{kr@vYif’kf{kr gS tks jksth jksVh dh ryk’k esa ?kwe jgs gSA nwljk oxZ mu csjkstxkjksa dk gS tks f’kf{kr rks gS fdUrq jkstxkj dk vHkko gSA ;fn jkstxkj gS Hkh rks og mlds Hkj.k&iks"k.k ,oa ;ksX;rk ds vuq:i leqfpr ugha gSA csjkstxkjh dh leL;k ls Hkkjro"kZ ds xk¡o ,oa ’kgj nksuksa vkØkUr gSaA csjkstxkjh dk c<+rk vk¡dM+k ljdkjksa

vkfFkZd leiUurk ,oa foiUurk ekuo thou dk vge~ igyw gSaA ns’k dk gj f’kf{kr ukStoku vkfFkZd lEiUurk ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd izfr"Bk ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk ikus dh pkg j[krk gSA viuh vkthfodk gsrq ,sls lzksr viukuk pkgrk gS ftlesa i;kZIr /kujkf’k izkIr gksus ds lkFk lkFk lkekftd lqj{kk ,oa izfr"Bk fo|eku gksA blds gsrq ;qok oxZ dks ljdkjh {ks= esa ukSdjh djuk izR;sd n`f"Vdks.k ls Js;Ldj izrhr gksrk gSA ukSdjh ikus ds fy, ;qok oxZ th rksM+ esgur djrs gSaA ekrk&firk gtkjksa&yk[kksa :i;s izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh djokus esa [kpZ dj nsrs gSa ijUrq bls HkkX; dk gh [ksy dgsaxs fd dqN [kq’kfdLer ;qok gh ljdkjh ukSdjh gkfly dj ikrs gSaA ;qok oxZ ds fy, ljdkjh ukSdfj;k¡ e`x ejhfpdk dh Hkk¡fr gSA fdldks ukSdjh feysxh \ fdls ugha\ ,d vcw> igsyh dh rjg izrhr gksrh gSA bl igsyh dks Hkkjrh; izkP; T;ksfr"k fo|k ds ek/;e ls ljyrk ls lqy>k;k tk ldrk gSA lkfgfR;d losZ{k.k ,oa ifjdYiuk lHkh xzaFk ,der gS fd vkthfodk dk fopkj yXu] pUnz ,oa lw;Z esa ls tks Hkh cyh gks] mlls n’ke Hkko esa fLFkr xzg ds dkjdRo ds vuqlkj djuk pkfg,A ;fn n’ke Hkko esa dksbZ xzg u gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa n’kes’k ftl xzg ds uoka’k esa gks ml xzg ds vuqlkj vkthfodk dk fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A O;kogkfjd rkSj ij ;g Hkh ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd f}rh; ,oa ,dkn’k Hkko esa fLFkr cyh xzg Hkh tkrd dh vkthfodk dk {ks= vkSj lQyrk nsus esa egRoiw.kZ

31 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSaA ;gka gekjs 'kks/k dk fo"k; ^^ljdkjh ukSdjh ;ksx esa dkjdka’k yXu dh Hkwfedk^^ gSA ;|fi lw;kZfn lHkh xzg vius vki esa egRoiw.kZ gSa vkSj dksbZ Hkh ,d xzg ;fn "kM~cy esa ijecyh fLFkfr esa gks rks jktdh; lRrk izkfIr esa lgk;d fl) gksrs gSaA buesa ls lw;Z] pUnzek] xq: jktdh; ukSdjh izkfIr esa vo’;eso fopkj. kh; xzg gSA lw;Z ,oa xq: rks fuf’pr :i ls jktdh; /ku ls gh vkthfodk fu/kkZfjr djrs gSaA ljdkjh ukSdjh ;ksx dk fopkj djrs le; xzgksa dk HkkokfèkiR;] Hkkon`f"V ,oa cyoku~ xzgfLFkfr dk cgqr gh lw{e voyksdu vko’;d gSA blds lkFk gh 'kkL= esa n’keka’k dq.Myh ,oa dkjdka’k dq.Myh ds ek/;e ls Hkh vkthfodk fu/kkZfjr fd, tkus ckcr lw=ksa dk 'kkL=ksa esa o.kZu feyrk gS] ftuesa ljdkjh {ks= esa ukSdjh izkfIr ds lEcU/k esa Hkh lw= ds :Ik essa of.kZr fd, x, gSaA egf"kZ tSfeuh dh dkyt;h jpuk T;ksfr"k lw=e~ esa Hkh vkRedkjd xzg ls vkthfodk dk fopkj fd, tkus ds lEcU/k esa 'yksd of.kZr fd, x, gSa &

r=jfo’kqdzn`"Vsjktizs";% AA4 vFkZ& dkjdka’k dq.Myh esa yXu ij vFkkZr~ vkRedkjd ij lw;Z o 'kqØ dh n`f"V gks rks euq"; jktk dk ukSdj gksrk gSA egf"kZ ikjk’kjÑr c`gr~ ikjk’kj gksjk 'kkL=e~ ds dkjdk/;k; ,oa dkjdka’k Qyk/;k; esa dkjdka’k yXu ds ek/;e ls tkrd dh vkthfodk fu/kkZfjr djus ds lanHkZ esa 'yksd izfrikfnr fd, x, gSa A dkjdka’ks jokS tkrks jktdk;Zijks f}t A iw.ksZUnkS Hkksxoku~ fo}ku~ 'kqØn`"Vs fo’ks"kr% AA5 vFkZ& ;fn dkjdka’k yXu esa lw;Z fLFkr gks ;k dq.Myh ds vkRedkjd xzg ds lkFk fLFkr gks rks euq"; jktdk;Z djuss okyk vFkkZr~ cykcy vuqlkj ljdkjhs lsod] vf/kdkjh] jktk dk futh fo’oklik= gksrk gSA lqdekZ Kkua fu"B’p osnfor~ Loka’kxs xqjkS A 6 'kqØs 'krsfUnz;% dkeh jktdh;ks HkosUuj% AA

r= jokS jktdk;Zij%AA1

vFkZ& dkjdka’k yXu esa cyoku xq: gksus ls lRdeZ djus okyk] Kkuoku~] osnfor~ gksrk gS rFkk cyoku 'kqØ ls jktdh; vf/kdkjh gksrk gSA

vFkZ& dkjdka’k dq.Myh esa vkRedkjd xzg ds lkFk lw;Z fLFkr gks rks euq"; jktdk;Z djus okyk gksrk gSA

'kqØn`"Vs fo/kkS Loka’ks jloknh HkosUuj% A 7 cq/kn`"Vs p ln~oS|% loZjksx gjks Hkosr~ AA

iw.ksZUnq’kqdz;ksHkksZxhfo|kthoh p AA2

vFkZ& ;fn dkjdka’k yXu esa 'kqØ] pUnz fLFkr gksa vFkok yXu ij fLFkr pUnz ij 'kqØ dh n`f"V gks rks tkrd fpfdRld gksrk gSA ;fn bl ;qfr dks cq/k Hkh ns[ks rks tkrd dq’ky fpfdRld gksrk gSA

vFkZ& dkjdka’k yXu esa iw.kZ pUnzek ;k 'kqØ dh ;qfr gks ;k ,d nwljs ls n`"V gks rks tkrd fo|k] cqf) ls thfodk pykus okyk lq[kh o fo}ku gksrk gSA jktdh;k% dkfeu% 'krsfUnzk’o 'kqØs AA3 vFkZ& dkjdka’k esa 'kqdz gksus ij euq"; jktdh; vf/kdkjksa ls ;qDr yEch voLFkk rd lkalkfjd lq[kksa dk Hkksx djus okyk gksrk gSA 1- tSfefu lw=e~] MkW- lqjs’kpUnz feJ i`"B 36 2- tSfeuh lw=e~] MkW- lqjs’k pUnz feJ i`"B 37 3- tSfeuh lw=e~] MkW- lqjs’k pUnz feJ i`"B 37 4- tSfeuh lw=e~] MkW- lqjs’k pUnz feJ i`"B 37 5- Ck`gRikjk’kjgksjk’kkL=e~] MkW-lqjs’k pUnzfeJ i`"B 232 6- Ck`gRikjk’kjgksjk’kkL=e~] MkW-lqjs’k pUnzfeJ i`"B 232 7- Ck`gRikjk’kjgksjk’kkL=e~] MkW-lqjs’k pUnzfeJ i`"B 241 8- Ck`gRikjk’kjgksjk’kkL=e~] MkW-lqjs’k pUnzfeJ i`"B 225

egf"kZ ikjk’kj us vkRedkjd dh egRrk crkrs gq, dgk gS ^^vkRedkjdLrs"kq iz/kkua dF;rs cq/kS--8 vFkkZr~ lc dkjdksa esa vkRedkjd iz/kku gS] ogh okLro esa tkrd dk Lokeh gSA dq.Myh esa ftl xzg ds HkqDrka’k lcls vf/kd gksa] ogh dq.Myh dk vkRedkjd xzg gksrk gSA fdUgha nks xzgksa ds va’k leku gkas rks dykvksa dks ns[ksa] dyk,¡ leku gksus ij fodykvksa ds vk/kkj ij vkRedkjd xzg fu.kZ; dk foèkku fd;k x;k gSA vkRedkjd xzg ftl uoka’k esa fLFkr gksrk gS ogh dkjdka’k yXu ekuk tkuk gSA dkjdka’k yXu fuekZ.k ds lEcU/k esa xf.krh; igyqvksa dk foospu fd;k tkuk ;gk¡ lehphu ugha gksxkA izkphu 'kkL=ksa ds vfrfjDr vk/kqfud T;ksfrfoZnksa ds }kjk fy[ks x, ys[kksa] Hkk";ksa] i= if=dkvksa esa Hkh dkjdka’k yXu ls vkthfodk fu/kkZj.k djus ds lEcU/k esa vusd ys[k izdkf’kr gq, gSa rFkkfi

32 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k lexz v/;;u mijkUr orZeku ifjis{; esa dkjdka’k yXu }kjk ljdkjh ukSdjh ds T;ksfr"kh; ;ksxksa dk ijh{k.k djus dh n`f"V ls fuEukafdr ifjdYiuk,¡ vfHkfu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gSaA budks Øec) ,oa O;ofLFkr :i ls ,df=r MkVk ij ijhf{kr dj fu"d"kZ izkIr fd, tkus gSa & 1- dkjdka’k dq.Myh ds yXu esa vkRedkjd xzg fLFkr gks] yXus’k ls ;qfr gks ;k mldh yXu ij n`f"V gks rks cykcy vuqlkj tkrd ljdkjh ukSdjh djus okyk gksrk gSA 2- dkjdka’k dq.Myh ds yXu esa lw;Z&’kqØ dh ;qfr gks ;k i`Fkd&i`Fkd fLFkr gks vFkok yXu ij bu xzgksa dh n`f"V gks rks cykcy vuqlkj tkrd ljdkjh ukSdjh djus okyk gksrk gSA 3- dkjdka’k dq.Myh esa vkRedkjd xzg ds lkFk lw;Z&’kqØ dh ;qfr@n`f"V lEcU/k gks ;k ml ij bu xzgksa dh n`f"V gks rks tkrd cykcy vuqlkj ljdkjh ukSdjh djus okyk gksrk gSA 4- dkjdka’k yXu ds n’ke Hkko esa cq/k fLFkr gks ;k bldh n`f"V gks rks tkrd ljdkjh ukSdjh djus okyk gksrk gSA 5- dkjdka’k yXu ds dsUnz@f=dks.k Hkko esa xq: fLFkr gksa rks tkrd ljdkjh ukSdjh djus okyk gksrk gSA 6- dkjdka’k dq.Myh ds yXu esa pUnz&’kqØ fLFkr gks vFkok bu xzgksa dh yXu ij n`f"V gks rks cykcy vuqlkj tkrd ljdkjh fpfdRld gksrk gS] ;fn cq/k dh Hkh n`f"V gks rks tkrd dq’ky fpfdRld gksrk gSA 7- dkjdka’k yXu esa ;fn pUnz&cq/k dh ;qfr gks] i`Fkd&i`Fkd fLFkr gks ;k bu xzgksa dh yXu ij n`f"V gks rks tkrd ljdkjh ukSdjh djus okyk gksrk gSA 8- dkjdka’k yXu esa pUnzek fLFkr gks ;k fdlh izdkj yXu ls lEcU/k cukosa rks tkrd ljdkjh v/;kid dh ukSdjh djus okyk gksrk gSA 9- dkjdka’k yXu esa eaxy fLFkr gks rFkk ml ij xq: ,oa 'kqØ dk izHkko gks rks tkrd U;k; ds {ks= esa ukSdjh djus okyk gksrk gSA 10- dkjdka’k yXu ij lw;Z ,oa jkgq dk izHkko gksus ij tkrd ljdkjh fpfdRld gksrk gSA

dsl LVMh&1 dkjdka'k ¼tUedqMa yh es½a

dsl 1 & 14-07-1959] 18%00 10

11

12 ds1 2 xq-ea-cq-

8 9 'k¼o½

7 xq¼o½ 6 pa-

jk3 lw-

4 cq-

5 'kq-ea

4 5 cqea-'kq6 jk7

xq¼o½ pa- 8

2 3 lw9 'k-¼o½

1

12 ds-

11

10

izLrqr dq.Myh ,d Hkkjrh; iz’kklfud lsok ds vf/kdkjh dh gSA bl dq.Myh esa lcls vf/kd HkqDrka’k ij gksus ls xq: xzg vkRedkjd gSaA dkjdka’k yXu esa lw;Z fLFkr gS rFkk vkRedkjd xzg xq: gksdj] f=dks.k Hkko esa fLFkr gksdj yXu dks iw.kZr% n`f"V ns jgs gSa A dkjdka’k dq.Myh esa ekun.M la[;k 2 ,oa 5 iw.kZr% ykxw gksrs gSaA dsl LVMh&2 dsl 2 & 09-09-1949] 09%46 9 xq¼o½

8 10

11

7 'kq 1

12 pa-jk-

ds-cq6

5 lw4 'kea3

2

dkjdka'k ¼tUedqMa yh es½a 11

10 12 pa-jk-

1

8 6 cq-ds-

5 lw-'k-

3 2

7 'kq-

9 xq¼o½

4 ea-

izLrqr dq.Myh jktLFkku ds fo[;kr bfrgkl ds O;k[;krk dh gS ftldk uke 108 iqLrdsa ,d gh fo"k; ij fy[kus ds dkj.k fxuht cqd esa ntZ gSA bl dq.Myh esa Hkh vkRedkjd xzg lcls vf/kd HkqDrka’k ij gksus ls xq: curk gSA dkjdka’k dq.Myh esa vkRedkjd xq: ,oa pUnzek fLFkr gSA n’ke Hkko eas cq/k fLFkr gSA dkjdka’k dq.Myh esa ekun.M la[;k 1]4]6]8 iw.kZr% ykxw gksrs gSaA dsl LVMh&3 izLrqr dq.Myh ,d iz[;kr fpfdRld dh gSA dq.Myh esa vkRedkjd xzg pUnzek gS tks dkjdka’k dq.Myh ds yXu esa fLFkr gS] cq/k ls n`"V gSA xq: f=dks.k Hkko esa fLFkr gksdj dkjdka’k yXu ,oa vkRedkjd pUnz dks izHkkfor dj jgk gS] tks ljdkjh ukSdjh ls ykHk n’kkZ jgh gSA dkjdka’k

33 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL 8 ds-

7

pa6

ea¼o½ 4

10 11 'k-

12 cq¼o½

1 lw-'kq-

lkjka’k] fu"d"kZ ,oa lq>ko

dkjdka'k ¼tUedqMa yh es½a

dsl 3 & 15-04-1965] 19%00 9

'kks/k

5

3

7

8 ds-

9

10 11 'k-

2 jk-xq-

6 pa-

ea¼o½ 5

4

3 12 cq¼o½

2 jk-xq 1 lw-'kq-

dq.Myh esa ekun.M la[;k 1]6]7]8 iw.kZr ykxw gksrs gSaA dsl LVMh&4 dkjdka'k ¼tUedqMa yh es½a

dsl 4 & 22-05-1957] 02%55 cq-ds2 1 lw-'kq3 ea4

12

pa11

10

10

11 pa-

9 12

9 6

5 xq-

7 jk-

8 'k¼o½

'k¼o½ 8

1 cq-ds

2 lw-'kq-

7 jk-

6 3 ea-

5 4

izLrqr dq.Myh ,d v/kh{k.k vfHk;Urk dh gSA dq.Myh esa vkRedkjd xzg xq: gS tks ukSdjh ds "k"B Hkko esa fLFkr gSA dkjdka’k dqMyh esa 'kqØ yXu esa fLFkr gSA tkrd jktLFkku ljdkj ds yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx esa vèkh{k.k vfHk;Urk ds in ls lsokfuo`Rr gqvkA dkjdka’k dq.Myh esa ekun.M la[;k 2 iw.kZr% ykxw gksrk gSA dsl LVMh&5 dkjdka'k ¼tUedqMa yh es½a

dsl 5 & 15-01-1954] 06%14 jk-lw-cq11 10 12 1

8 9 'kq-

7 ea-'k-

12

6 5

3 2 pa-xq-¼o½

jk-lw-cq11 10

4 ds-

1

9 'kq-

8

7 ea6 'k-

dsl LVMh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

dq.Myh la[;k&100 34 27 38 13 50 9 8 16 2 0

Ikzfr’kr 34% 27% 38% 13% 50% 09% 08% 16% 02% 0%

mijksDr ifj.kkeksa ls ;g Kkr gqvk gS fd dkjdka’k yXu esa ekun.M la[;k 5] 3] 1 mRrjksRrj ukSdjh ds fy, cyh ;ksx l`ftr dj jgs gSaA vU; ekun.M ;Fkk 2] 4] 6] 7] 8] 9] 10 ljdkjh ukSdjh gsrq izHkkoh Hkwfedk esa ugha gSA bl fLFkfr dks fuEukafdr js[kkfp= ds ek/;e ls ljyrk ls le>k tk ldrk gS % bu ifj.kkeksa dh lR;rk dh tkap djus ds fy, geus tks

5

3 2 pa-xq¼o½

fu/kkZfjr ekun.Mksa dks i[kjus dh n`f"V ls gekjs }kjk ljdkjh {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgs 100 vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh dq.Mfy;ka ij izk;ksfxd rkSj ij ykxw dj ns[kk x;k rkfd ;g Kkr gks lds fd dkSu&dkSu ekun.M dkSu&dkSu lh dq.Myh ij ykxw gks jgs gaSA izkIr ifj.kke ds vkadM+ksa dks lkfj.kh ,oa fp=ksa ds ek/;e ls uhps n’kkZ;k tk jgk gS %

4 ds-

izLrqr dq.Myh jktLFkku iz’kklfud lsok ds ,d vfèkdkjh dh gSA bl dq.Myh esa vkRedkjd xzg 'kqØ gS tks dkjdka’k yXu esa fLFkr gSA ;gka ekun.M la[;k 2 iw.kZr% ykxw gksrk gSA 34 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k yksx ljdkjh {ks= esa ukSdjh u dj vU; lkoZtfud {ks= esa ukSdjh dj jgs gSa] ,sls 50 yksxksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa ij izk;ksfxd rkSj ij ekun.M ykxw djds ns[ks] ifj.kke bl izdkj jgs & dsl LVMh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

dq.Myh la[;k&50 7 4 9 4 9 0 0 5 0 0

Ikzfr’kr 14% 08% 18% 08% 18% 0% 0% 10% 0% 0%

mDr ifj.kke ls lkQ gS fd ljdkjh ukSdjh okyh dq.Mfy;ksa esa izHkkoh ekun.M la[;k 5]3]1 xSj ljdkjh {ks= esa dk;Z djus okys tkrdksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa iw.kZ :is.k izHkkoh ugha jgs gSaA

bl fLFkfr dks fuEukafdr js[kkfp= ds ek/;e ls ljyrk ls le>k tk ldrk gS %

fu"d"kZ ds rkSj ij ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ljdkjh {ks= esa ukSdjh ds ;ksxksa esa vkRedkjd xzg dh dkjdka’k yXu esa fLFkfr] xq:] lw;Z ,oa 'kqdz ds dkjdka’k dq.Myh ds dsUnz f=dks.k esa fLFkr gksus ij jktdh; ukSdjh ds ;ksx l`ftr gksrs gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd dkjdka’k yXu esa bu ;ksxksa dks ns[kus ls iwoZ tUe dq.Myh esa ljdkjh ukSdjh izkfIr dh xzg fLFkfr vfuok;Z gSA fQj Hkh bu ekun.Mksa dks ,d O;kid MkVk ij ykxw dj ifj.kke Kkr djus dh vko’;drk gSA r ih,p-Mh- izfØ;k gsrq vkys[k

35 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

rcknyk ;k VªkUlQj ds ;ksx

MkW- lat; cqf)jktk

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k 'kkL=kuqlkj] fdlh ljdkjh vkSj ebZ 2013 esa jkgq esa panzek ukSdjh djus okys tkrd dh tUedqaMyh dh n'kk esa igyh ckj rcknyk Hkkjr ns'k esa ljdkjh esa rcknys ls lacaf/kr fuEu ;ksx gksrs gSa deZpkfj;ksa dks vDlj rcknys gqvkA fQj twu 2014 esa jkgq tSlh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk vkSj mUgsa fofHkUu mnkgj.kksa ls le>us esa eaxy dh n'kk esa iqu% djuk iMrk gS A dHkh rks rcknyk dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS % rcknyk gqvkA blds ckn muds vuqdwy gksrk gS vkSj dHkh 1- yXu esa ;fn pj jkf'k ;kfu izfrdwyA blfy;s dbZ ljdkjh deZpkjh flracj 2016 esa xq# esa es"k] ddZ] rqyk ;k edj gks vDlj fofHkUu T;ksfr"k;ksa ls ;s iwNrs gSa fd xq# dh n'kk esa vkSj vkSj n'kes'k Hkh pj jkf'k esa gks D;k ljdkjh ukSdjh esa gekjk rcknyk gks ldrk tuojh 2018 esa rks tkrd dk rcknyk tYnh gS vkSj ;g rcknyk gesa ilan vk;sxk ;k ugha xq# esa 'kfu dh n'kk esa Hkh mudk rcknyk ;kfu ;g rcknyk gekjs vuqdwy gksxk tYnh gksus ds ;ksx curs gSaA ;fn gqvkA bl rjg ls 6 ;k ughaA vkt ds 'kks/k dk Hkh gekjk yXu esa fLFkj jkf'k ;kfu o`"k] flag] lky esa muds 4 rcknys o`f'pd ;k dqaHk gks vkSj n'kes'k Hkh ;gh fo"k; gS fd ljdkjh ukSdjh esa fLFkj jkf'k esa gks rks tkrd ds rcknys rcknys ;k Vª kalQj ds ;ksx dSls gks pqds gSaA ds ;ksx ugha gksrs gSa vkSj dbZ ckj rks curs gSa] dc curs gSa vkSj mlds 2- tUedqMa yh esa lw;Z dk lac/a k D;k izHkko gksrs gSaA tkrd viuk rcknyk gh ugha ysuk pkgrk ;fn fdlh rjg ls 'kfu ls gks jgk pkgs mldh inksUufr Hkh gks jgh gksA ;fn yXu esa f}LoHkko jkf'k ;kfu feFkqu] dU;k] èkuq ;k ehu gks vkSj n'kes'k Hkh f}LoHkko jkf'k esa gks rks tkrd dk inksUufr gksus ij ;k fQj fdlh [kkl edln ls gh dHkh dHkkj rcknyk gksrk gSA mnkgj.k 1 & gjnhi dkSj tUedqaMyh esa rqyk yXu gS vkSj rqyk ,d pj jkf'k gSA n'kes'k panzek Hkh pj jkf'k edj esa prqFkZ Hkko esa gSA vr% tkfrdk dh dqaMyh esa rcknys ds ;ksx curs gSaA tuojh 2012 esa jkgq esa lw;Z dh n'kk esa tkfrdk dh ljdkjh ukSdjh yxh

gjnhi dkSj dh dqaMyh 1 & 26-08-1988] 10%50] fnYyh 9 'k-

11 jk-

8

6 7

10 pa-

5 ds-lw4 cq-

1 12 ea-

2 xq-

3 'kq-

36 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk gks vkSj HkkX;s'k Hkh v'kqHk LFkku esa gks rks tkrd dk mldh izfr"Bk dks gkfu djok dj gh rcknyk gksrk gSA mnkgj.k 2 & tloar flag rqyk yXu dh dqaMyh esa tloar flag dh dqaMyh lw;Z o 'kfu lelIrd 2 & 20-10-1969] 06%30] fnYyh gSa vkSj HkkX;s'k cq/k Hkh cq-'kq-xq8 9 v'kqHk LFkku }kn'k Hkko 5 6 7 dsesa gSA blh dkj.k tkrd ea- 10 lw4 dk uoacj 2014 esa 'kfu paesa cq/k dh n'kk esa ljdkjh 11 3 1 dk;Z esa ykijokgh ds jk- 12 'k2 dkj.k rcknyk fd;k x;k vkSj mlds f[kykQ ,d tkap desVh Hkh fcBk nh xbZA blh otg ls tkrd dh izfr"Bk Hkh /kwfey gqbZ vkSj rcknyk Hkh gqvkA 3- tUedqaMyh esa 'kfu ;fn Lojkf'k ;k mPp dk gks vkSj yXus'k prqFkZ Hkko esa gks rks tkrd dk rcknyk de gh gksrk gS vkSj og ,d gh LFkku ls fjVk;j gksrk gSA mnkgj.k & Åij nh xbZ tloar flag dh rqyk yXu dh dqaMyh esa prqFkZ Hkko r`rh;s'k o "k"Bs'k xq# vkSj lIre Hkko ls uhp ds 'kfu dh n`f"V ds dkj.k v'kqHk izHkko esa gS vkSj tkrd ds rcknys ds le; uoacj 2014 esa lw;Z rqyk jkf'k ls xkspj dj jgk FkkA rqyk jkf'k tkrd dh yXu jkf'k gSA mnkgj.k 3 & Hkkjr Hkw"k.k /kuq yXu dh dqaMyh esa Hkkjr Hkw"k.k dh dqaMyh 3 & 10-02-1964] 04%30] xqMx + kao yXus'k xq# prqFkZ Hkko esa gS vkSj 'kfu Hkh r`rh; 8 lw-ea-cq7 Hkko esa viuh jkf'k dqaHk 11 10 9 'kesa gSA tkrd dh vizSy 12 pa-ds6 'kq-xq1994 esa panzek essa cq/k 5 3 dh n'kk esa gfj;k.kk esa 1 jkljdkjh ukSdjh yxh vkSj 2 4 vxLr 2015 esa jkgq esa dsrq dh n'kk esa 21 lky rd ,d gh 'kgj esa ukSdjh djus ds i'pkr tkrd us oh- vkj- ,l- ysdj Lor% gh ukSdjh NksM+ nhA

Hkko ls lacaf/kr xzgksa dh egkn'kk ;k vUrjn'kk vkrh gS rks ,sls le; esa rcknyk gksus ds ;ksx cu tkrs gSaA 'kqHk xzgksa ls rcknyk euilan txg ij gksrk gS vkSj vuqdwy jgrk gS ijarq v'kqHk xzgksa ls fd;k x;k rcknyk ilan ugha vkrk gS vkSj foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ka iSnk dj nsrk gSA mnkgj.k 4 & tfru xqIrk o`f'pd yXu dh dqaMyh esa tfru xqIrk dh dqMa yh prqFkZ Hkko ij ekjds'k o 4 & 2-12-1981] 06%43] Qjhnkckn }kn'kLFk xq#] v"VeLFk 7 dsjkgq o "k"Bs'k eaxy dh pa10-'kq- 9 8 xq- 'k-6 11 lw-cqn`f"V gSA vFkkZr~ prqFkZ Hkko 5 ij v'kqHk izHkko gSA blh ea4 2 dkj.k ls twu 2001 esa 12 1 3 jkgq esa 'kfu dh n'kk esa jkvkSj flracj 2014 esa xq# esa xq# dh n'kk esa tkrd dk rcknyk ,sls LFkku ij gqvk tks tkrd dks jkl ugha vk;k vkSj og lkjk le; ijs'kku jgk D;ksafd ;s rcknys v'kqHk xzgksa dh n'kk esa gq;s FksA 5- xkspj ds eaxy o lw;Z Hkh rcknyk ;ksx dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA ;fn tUe dqaMyh ds prqFkZ Hkko ij v'kqHk izHkko gks rks dqaMyh ds izFke ;k prqFkZ Hkko ls tc Hkh lw;Z ;k eaxy dk xkspj gksrk gS rks rcknyk gksus ds ;ksx curs gSaA mnkgj.k & Åij nh xbZ tfru xqIrk dh o`f'pd yXu dh dqaMyh esa prqFkZ Hkko v'kqHk izHkko esa gSA twu 2001 esa rcknys ds le; eaxy dk xkspj o`f'pd jkf'k ls Fkk tks fd tkrd dh yXu jkf'k gSA nwljh ckj Hkh flarcj 2014 esa rcknys ds le; eaxy dk xkspj o`f'pd jkf'k ls Fkk tks fd tkrd dh yXu jkf'k gSA r

4- tc Hkh prqFkZ Hkko ds Lokeh ;kfu prqFksZ'k ;k prqFkZ 37 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

fu"d"kZ var esa fu"d"kZ ;g fudyrk gS fd Åij fn;s x;s rcknys ls laacaf/kr ;ksx 'kks/k esa fn;s x;s fofHkUu mnkgj.kksa ij lgh fudyrs gSaA

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

T;ksfr"k }kjk dSls tkusa vdky e`R;q czteksgu frokjh

gekjs T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa vdky e`R;q] vi e`R;q ds vusd ;ksx feyrs gSaA vle; e`R;q dk gksuk ;k vpkud ?kVuk dk gksuk gh vpkud gkfu dk lwpd gksrk gSA T;ksfr"k esa le; jgrs ge T;ksfr"kh; ;ksxksa ds }kjk vdky e`R;q ls cp Hkh ldrs gSaA vHkh gky esa gh geus Jhnsoh dk vkdfLed fu/ku ns[kkA ,slh dbZ ?kVuk,a igys Hkh ns[kk x;h gaSA

gekjs lar fujadkjh dh lM+d gknls esa e`R;q gqbZ vkSj Hkh dbZ usrk vpkud e`R;q dk f'kdkj gq, gSa] ,sls dbZ mnkgj.k gekjs lkeus vk;s gSaA D;k buds ihNs jgL; xzgksa dk gS tks fd ge e`R;q ls igys rd le> ugha ikrs vkSj ckn esa ,d gknlk le> dj Hkwy tkrs gSaA T;ksfr"kh; xzaFkksa ds 'kks/kksijkar gekjs fy, ;g irk yxkuk laHko gS fd dbZ fopkj gekjs tgu esa ?kwers jgrs gSa D;k ge xzg] u{k=] jkf'k] n'kk xkspj ls bl jgL; dks le> ldrs gSaA gky gh esa gekjs chp ugha jgha Jhnsoh th ftuds ckjs esa

ge lksp Hkh ugha ldrs fd ,slk gknlk gks ldrk gSA bUgha lc rRoksa dks le>us ds fy, ge vdky e`R;q ds T;ksfr"kh; ;ksx dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA vdky e`R;q ds dkjd xzg jkgq] dsrq] 'kfu gSaA jkf'k;ksa dk Hkh egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gksrk gSA

13-08-1963] 05%30 6 ea-

cq5 7

8 9 ds-

4 lw-'kq10 'k-

jk3

2 pa-

1

11

12 xq-

xkspj] egkn'kk dk Hkh egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gksrk gSA bUgha n'kk & ;ksx dks T;ksfr"k ds ek/;e 'k-'k-'k- 05-12-2016 'k-'k-'kq- 13-01-2018 ls le>us dk iz;kl 'k-'k-lw- 07-03-2018 rd djrs gSaA izLrqr Jhnsoh dh 24-02-2018] 22%00 dq.Myh esa xzgksa ds ek/;e xkspj dq.Myh ls le>us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd vpkud o 1 3 12 2 jgL;e; rjhds ls e`R;q jk-4 pa5 ds dkSu&dkSu ls ;ksx FksA 11 lw-cq-'kqyXus'k panzek mPp dk 6 10 8 ,dkn'k Hkko esa] lw;Z dsea7 9 ekjds'k gksdj yXu esa] xq'k,dkn'ks'k 'kqØ ls ;qfr cuk jgk gSA 'kfu v"Ves'k lIres'k gksdj ekjd gS vkSj lw;Z 'kfu le lIrd ;ksx gS tks vpkud e`R;q dk dkj.k gS vkSj e/;k;q esa e`R;q gks x;hA 'kfu dk 38 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk lw;Z ls n`f"V lEcU/k gkVZvVSd ;k ân;xfr dk lwpd gSA xkspjxr 'kfu dk "k"B Hkko ls xkspj dkj.k gks ldrk gSA yXukn`"V e?kke;s ruqxrs dkyL;;ígtS% fNnzka'ks p pj fLFkjksHk; xrs ns'kkUrjs Los ifFk mijksDr 'yksd ds vuqlkj tkrd dh dq.Myh esa v"Ves'k yXu esa gksA dky iq#"k ftl vax dk izrhd gksrk gS mlh vax esa jksx ls e`R;q vkSj v"Ve Hkko dh uoka'k jkf'k pj gks rks ijns'k esa e`R;q] fLFkj gks rks uxj esa e`R;q] f}LoHkko jkf'k gks rks rks ekxZ esa e`R;q gksrh gSA orZeku jkgq dk ddZ jkf'k tks nwljk vk;q LFkku gS] mlls xkspj gksuk ty ls e`R;q dh laHkkouk crkrh gSA 'kfu dh egkn'kk tks fd v"Ves'k ,oa lIres'k gSa nksuksa izcy e`R;q dk lwpd gSA izR;UrnZ'kk lw;Z dh gS tks f}rh;s'k gSA lw;Z 'kfu dh n`f"V ls ihfM+r gksdj izcy ekjd cu jgk gSA ;gka ;g rks Li"V gksrk gS fd xkspj ,oa n'kk Hkh ekjd py jgh FkhA vk;q ds Hkko ls 'kfu dk xkspj f}rh; Hkko dks ns[kuk e`R;q ;ksx cuk jgk gSA 'kfu dh <S¸;k Hkh o`"k jkf'k esa py jgh gSA 26-10-2017 ls vkSj 13-1-2018 ls 'kfu esa 'kfu esa lw;Z dk egkn'kk varnZ'kk izR;UrnZ'kk gS tks fd 13-1-2018 ls 7-3-2018 rd gS tks mPp ekjd le; gqvk gSA e`R;qe`ZR;q xzgs{k.ksu cfyfHkLr)krdksiksnHko% LrRl;qdHkxk=tks cgqHkoks oh;kZf[krSHkwZfjfHk%AA mi;qZDr 'yksd ds vuqlkj tkrd dh e`R;q vpkud ,oa ?kj ls nwj ijns'k esa gksrh gS tks Jhnsoh th dh dqaMyh esa gS vkSj vusd ;ksx tks T;ksfr"kh; 'kkL= esa gS bl dqaMyh esa gq, jgL;ksa dks mtkxj dj jgs gSaA tSls 'kfu lw;Z dk lelIre gksuk vkSj eaxy dh n`f"V "k"V] uoe] n'ke esa gksuk jkgq dk }kn'k Hkko esa eaxy dk f="kMk; esa gksuk dsrq dk "k"B Hkko esa gksuk vpkud e`R;q dk dkj.k cukA ty ls ;k ân; xfr ls ;g nksuksa dk la'k; Hkh jkgq dk xkspj ty rRo jkf'k esa gksuk ty ls e`R;qA lw;Z ij 'kfu dk izHkko gksuk pDdj dk vkuk vkxs fy[kk x;k] 'kfu ty ls Hkh e`R;q iznku dj ldrk gSA vr% ;g fl) gksrk gS fd le; jgrs ekjds'k dk mik; fd;k tkrk rks bl vdkye`R;q tSlh ?kVukvksa ls cpk tk ldrk FkkA

vpkud e`R;q nsus okys ;ksx vxj yXu esa eaxy gks vkSj ml ij lw;Z ;k 'kfu dh n``f"V iM+ jgh gks rks nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k vdky e`R;q gksrh gSA jkgq&eaxy dk ,d gh jkf'k esa gksuk vFkok nksuksa dk lelIrd gksuk] ,d&nwljksa dks ns[kuk vdky e`R;q dks n'kkZrk gSA yXu Hkko] nwljs Hkko rFkk ckjgosa Hkko esa v'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V gksus ls vdkye`R;q dk ;ksx curk gSA v"Ve Hkko dk Lokeh ,oa yXu ds Lokeh cyghu gks] "k"B vFkok v"Ve ls eaxy dk laca/k gks rks vLokHkkfod e`R;q gksrh gSA v"Ve Hkko esa eaxy&'kfu dk laca/k vkSj nksuksa xzgksa dh iw.kZ n`f"V gks rks vpkud e`R;q dk ;ksx curk gSA "k"B Hkko dk Lokeh iki xzg ls ;qDr gksdj "k"B vFkok v"Ve Hkko esa gks rks vpkud e`R;q gksrh gSA v"Ve Hkko esa fLFkr gksdj 'kqØ ;fn iki xzg ls n`"V gks rks {k;] okr] izesg] ân; jksx ls vFkok vpkud e`R;q gksrh gSA ;fn lw;Z vkSj panz f}LoHkko jkf'k esa gks rks ty esa Mwcus ls e`R;q gksrh gSA lIres'k dh egkn'kk vkSj v"Ves'k dh varnZ'kk gksus ij vdkye`R;q ;ksx gksrk gS vkSj vxj 'kfu egkn'kk vUrnZ'kk dk Lokeh gks rks izcy ekjdRo @vpkud e`R;q ;ksx curk gSA eè;k;q ds ;ksx yXu esa 'kfu vdsyk rFkk v"Ve ;k }kn'k Hkko esa panzek gks rks 52 o"kZ ds ckn e`R;q ;ksx gksrk gSA /kuq jkf'k esa yXu esa xq# gks rFkk jkgq v"Ve esa eaxy ds lkFk gks rks 57 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa e`R;q ;ksx gksrk gSA v"Ves'k lIre LFkku esa rFkk ikixzg;qDr panz "k"B Hkko esa ;k v"Ve Hkko esa gks rks 58 o"kZ esa e`R;q ;ksx gksrk gSA ddZ yXu esa 'kfu] lIre Hkko esa lw;Z gks rFkk panz

39 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

n'ke Hkko esa gks rks 65 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa e`R;q ;ksx gksrk gSA uhp jkf'k dk 'kfu dsUnz esa ;k f=dks.k esa gks rFkk 'kqHk xzg dsUnz esa gks rks 70 o"kZ dh vk;q esa e`R;q gksrh gSA es"k jkf'k esa iw.kZ pUnz yXu esa rFkk ml ij 'kqHk xzgksa dh n`f"V gks rks 48 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa e`R;q gksrh gSA yXu esa lw;Z gks vkSj lIre Hkko esa Lojkf'k dk 'kfu gks rks 53 o"kZ ds vkl&ikl e`R;q ;ksx gksrk gSA bl rjg eq[;r;k eè;k;q ;ksx gksrs gSa tks vU; ;ksxksa ds }kjk vpkud e`R;q esa lgk;rk iznku djrs gSa vkSj O;fDr e/;k;q esa gh e`R;q dks izkIr gksrk gSA dq.Myh esa vU; e`R;q ;skx vYik;q ;ksx okyksa dh foir ¼r`rh;½ rkjk esa e`R;q ;ksx e/;k;q ;ksx okyksa dh izR;fj rkjk ¼ikapoha½ esa e`R;q ;ksx gksrk gSA

Hkko esa e`R;q ;ksxA jkgq ;k dsrq yXu] }kn'k] lIre] v"Ve Hkko esa ;k ekjds'k ds lkFk gks rks e`R;q ;ksx gksrk gSA v"Ve ;k r`rh; Hkko ls vk;q dh lekfIr ;k e`R;q fopkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bu LFkkuksa esa lw;kZfn xzg gks rks fuEufyf[kr dkj.kksa ls e`R;q ;ksx gksrk gS % xzg lw;Z panz eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq

e`R;qnk;d jksx ;k dkj.k jktdks"k] jktn.M jkt;{ek ¼Vhch½ 'kL=pksV] vkx ls tyuk ;k ?kko Toj] peZ jksx 'kksd] Jki vkfn jksx izesg] xqIr jksx ty] xïs esa fxjuk] fo"k fo"k] vfXu] Åij ls fxjuk] Qkalh fo"k] vfXu] Åij ls fxjuk] Qkalh

nh?kkZ;q ;ksx okyksa dh o/k rkjk ¼lkroha½ esa e`R;q ;ksx gksrk gSA

vU;Ecok;qt/ktks TojkHk;ÑrLrI{kqRÑr'p"Ves

c`gr~ ijk'kj gksjk 'kkL= ds vuqlkj

lw;kZnkS fuZ/kuspj fn'kq ij Lok/kq izns'kq fn'ofrAA

lIres'k dh egkn'kk ;k vUrnZ'kk] f}rh; dh iki xzg ls ;qfr ;k n`f"V e`R;q ;ksxA

mijksDr 'yksd ls Li"V gksrk gS iwoksZDr xzgksa ds e`R;q ds dkj.k gks ldrs gSa vfXu] ty] fo"k] jksx vkfn bl rjg ls vpkud e`R;q ds dkj.k dk irk T;ksfr"kh; ;ksx ds }kjk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA r

f}rh;s'k dk vUrj izR;arj] lIres'k v"Ves'k dh egkn'kk] iki xzgksa dh ;qfr ;k n`f"V lIre@f}rh;

40 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

iz'u'kkL= }kjk QydFku gfj'panz izlkn vk;Z

iz'u dkSeqnh

vktdy O;fDr dkQh O;Lr gks x;k gSA dHkh ;gka rks ogka] ,sls esa og dgka ls viuh dqaMyh ykdj viuh leL;k dk lek/kku 'kh?kz djus dh T;ksfr"kh ls vkxzg djrk jgsxkA bu lc fLFkfr esa O;fDr ds fy, iz'u'kkL= }kjk lek/kku ikIr djuk gh mfpr gSA

;g Hkh nSoK uhydaB dh gh jpuk gSA buds vfrfjDr Hkh vU; vusd jpuk,a gSa tSls & T;ksfr"kef.kekyk] x.kdfiz;k] iz'uekf.kD;ekyk] iz'uf'kjksef.k] iz'uflUèkq] =SyksD;izdk'k] Kkuiznhfidk] jey fpUrkef.k vkfnA

Qykns'k ds fy, iz'u'kkL= dh ijEijk esa vusdksa dkyt;h jpuk gSA bUgsa vius le; ds fofHkUu fo}kuksa us fy[kk gSA mnkgj.kLo:i dqN fuEufyf[kr gSa%

dqN iz'uksa ds mÙkj ls bls le>rs gSa % dk;Z esa lQyrk feysxh ;k vlQyrk

iz'u ukjnh;

tc dksbZ iz'udrkZ bl rjg dk iz'u djs rks rRdky ml le; dh frfFk] u{k=] okj vkSj izgj dh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx djds ml ;ksx esa 3 dk Hkkx yxk;saA 1 'ks"k cpus ij dk;Z

;g rhl 'yksdksa dh NksVh iqLrd gSA bls ukjn lafgrk dk vax crk;k tkrk gSA "kV~iapkf'kdk Jheku~ ojkgfefgj ds iq= i`Fkq;'kl dh jpuk gSA ;g iz'u'kkL= dh ,d vf}rh; iqLrd gSA 56 'yksd blesa gSaA bldk vleRÑr fgUnh Hkk"; Hkh izdkf'kr gks pqdk gSA vk;kZlIrfr fo}ku mRiy dh ;g jpuk 70 vk;kZ NUnksa esa nloha lnh esa fy[kk x;k FkkA iz'ura= ;g nSoK uhydaB dh jpuk gS tks 1587 ds vkl&ikl fy[kk x;k vkSj ckn esa rkftd uhydaBh esa lekfgr fd;k x;kA

41 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

lqxerk ls gksxkA 2 'ks"k cpus ij dk;Z flf) dqN foyEc ls gksxhA vxj 0 'ks"k cps rks dk;Z esa foQyrk feysxhA

mnkgj.kLo:i ,d 70 o"kZ dk O;fDr fuEu frfFk vkSj le; esa ml o"kZ dk 'kqHkk'kqHk tkuuk pkg jgk gS %

eku yhft, ,d lTtu us 02-04-18 dks fnu ds 1 cts vius dk;Z dh lQyrk vlQyrk ds ckjs esa iwNkA rnuqlkj frfFk la[;k&2] okj Øekad&2 ¼lkseokj½] u{k= la[;k & 15 ¼Lokfr u{k=½] izgj &3 gSA budk ;ksx 22 vk;kA blesa 3 dk Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"k 1 cpkA vr% bl iz'udrkZ dks mlds ml dk;Z esa 'kh?kz lQyrk feysxhA

frfFk la[;k&2] okj la[;k&2] u{k= la[;k&15 vkSj ;ksx la[;k & 14 ¼g"kZ.k ;ksx½A bu lcdk ;ksx 33 gqvkA blesa iz'udrkZ dh vk;q o"kZ 70 tksM+us ls 103 gqvkA vc 3 dk Hkkx nsus ls 1 'ks"k cpkA vr% bl o"kZ bUgsa ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA

fdlh o"kZ dk 'kqHkk'kqHk tkuuk tc dksbZ O;fDr fdlh o"kZ dk 'kqHkk'kqHk tkuus dh bPNk izdV djs rks ml iz'udkyhu le; dk u{k=] okj] frfFk vkSj ;ksx dks tksM+dj ml la[;k esa iz'udrkZ ds ml o"kZ dh vk;q dks tksM+ nsa fQj dqy ;ksx esa rhu dk Hkkx nsus ij 1 'ks"k cpus ij ml o"kZ esa ijs'kkuh gksxhA vxj 2 'ks"k cps rks ml o"kZ mls eè;e lq[k gksxkA 3 'ks"k cpus ij mls ml o"kZ [kwc lq[k gksxkA

bl izdkj vusdksa iz'uksa dk mÙkj Rofjr :i ls fcuk dqaMyh fuekZ.k] n'kkfn lk/ku] xkspj fopkj] eqUFkk vkfn dh x.kuk fd;s iz'u'kkL= }kjk fn;k tk ldrk gSA dqN iz'u rks ,sls gksrs gSa ftudk 'kkL=h; T;ksfr"k ds }kjk mÙkj nsuk nq:g izrhr gksrk gS ;k vf/kd le; lk/; gSA bu iz'uksa dk mÙkj Hkh iz'u'kkL= ds }kjk Rofjr :i ls fn;k tk ldrk gSA D;k eq> ij tknw&Vksuk fd;k x;k gS\ D;k esjk tUe le; d"Ve; gksxk\ D;k fojksf/k;ksa dks iSls ls o'k esa fd;k tk ldrk gS\ D;k nq'eu esjh gkfu dj ldsaxs\ D;k eq>s vlk/; jksx gksxk\ r

42 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

dqaMyh esa dsrq vatfy fxjèkj

dsrq Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa mrjrh ywuj&uksM dks fn;k x;k uke gSA dsrq ,d :i esa jkgq uked xzg ds flj dk èkM+ gSA ;g flj leqæ&eaFku ds le; eksfguh vorkj :ih Hkxoku fo".kq us dkV fn;k FkkA ;g ,d Nk;k xzg gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd bldk ekuo thou ,oa iwjh l`f"V ij vR;f/kd çHkko jgrk gSA dsrq dks çk;% flj ij dksbZ jRu ;k rkjk fy, gq;s fn[kk;k tkrk gS] ftlls jgL;e;h çdk'k fudy jgk gksrk gSA

dsrq dh fLFkfr Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj jkgq vkSj dsrq] lw;Z ,oa pUæ ds ifjØek iFkksa ds vkil esa dkVus ds nks fcanqvksa ds |ksrd gSa tks i`Foh ds lkis{k ,d&nwljs ds mYVh fn'kk esa ¼180 fMxzh ij½ fLFkr jgrs gSaA pwafd ;g xzg dksbZ [kxksyh; fiaM ugha gS] bUgsa Nk;k xzg dgk tkrk gSA lw;Z vkSj pUæ ds czãkaM esa vius&vius iFk ij pyus ds dkj.k gh jkgq vkSj dsrq dh fLFkfr Hkh lkFk&lkFk cnyrh jgrh gSA ÞoØ pUæek xzls uk jkgqß] iwf.kZek ds le; ;fn pUæek] dsrq ¼vFkok jkgq½ fcUnq ij Hkh jgs rks i`Foh dh Nk;k iM+us ls pUæ xzg.k yxrk gS] D;ksafd iwf. kZek ds le; paæek vkSj lw;Z ,d&nwljs ds mYVh fn'kk esa gksrs gSaA fganq T;ksfr"k esa dsrq vPNh o cqjh vk/;kfRedrk ,oa ijk&çk—frd çHkkoksa ds dkfeZd laxzg dk |ksrd gSA dsrq fo".kq ds eRL; vorkj ls lacaf/kr gSA dsrq] HkkSfrdhdj.k ds 'kks/ku ds vk/;kfRed çfØ;k dk çrhd gS vkSj gkfudkjd vkSj ykHknk;d] nksuksa gh ekuk tkrk gS] D;ksafd ;g tgka ,d vksj nq[k ,oa gkfu nsrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj ,d O;fä dks nsork rd cuk ldrk 43 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk dks.k esa ekuk x;k gSA dqN fo}kuksa ds erkuqlkj jkgq dh visd"kk dsrq fo'ks"k lkSE; rFkk O;fä ds fy, fgrdkjh gSA dqN fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g O;fä dks ;'k ds f'k[kj ij igq¡pk nsrk gSA dsrq dk eaMy /otkdkj ekuk x;k gSA dnkfpr ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;g vkdk'k esa ygjkrh /otk ds leku fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bldk eki dsoy N% vaxqy gSA

gSA ;g O;fä dks vk/;kfRedrk dh vksj eksM+us ds fy, HkkSfrd gkfu rd djk ldrk gSA ;g xzg rdZ] cqf)] Kku] oSjkX;] dYiuk] var–Zf"V] eeZKrk] fo{kksHk vkSj vU; ekufld xq.kksa dk dkjd gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd dsrq] vius Hkä ds ifjokj dks le`f) fnykrk gS] liZ&na'k ;k vU; jksxksa ds çHkko ls gq;s fo"k ds çHkko ls eqfä fnykrk gSA ;s vius Hkäksa dks vPNk LokLF;] /ku&laink o i'kq&laink fnykrk gSA euq"; ds 'kjhj esa dsrq vfXu&rRo dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA T;ksfr"k x.kukvksa ds fy, dsrq dks rVLFk vFkok uiqald xzg ekurs gSaA dsrq LoHkko ls eaxy dh Hkkafr gh ,d Øwj xzg gS rFkk eaxy ds çfrfuf/kRo esa vkus okys dbZ {ks=ksa dk çfrfuf/kRo dsrq Hkh djrk gSA ;g xzg rhu u{k=ksa dk Lokeh gS & vf'ouh] e?kk rFkk ewyA ;gh dsrq tUe&dqaMyh esa jkgq ds lkFk feydj dkyliZ ;ksx dh fLFkfr cukrk gSA dsrq dks lw;Z o paæ dk 'k=q dgk x;k gSA dsrq eaxy xzg dh rjg çHkko Mkyrk gSA dsrq o`f'pd o /kuq jkf'k esa mPp dk vkSj o`"k o feFkqu jkf'k esa uhp dk gksrk gSA Hkxoku fo".kq ds pØ ls dVus ij flj jkgq dgyk;k vkSj /kM+ dsrq ds uke ls çfl) gqvkA dsrq jkgq dk gh dfVcU/k gSA jkgq ds lkFk dsrq Hkh xzg cu x;kA eRL;&iqjk.k ds vuqlkj dsrq cgqr ls gSa fdUrq muesa /kwedsrq ç/kku gSA Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj ;g Nk;k xzg gSA O;fä ds thou&{ks= rFkk leLr l`f"V dks ;g çHkkfor djrk gSA vkdk'k&eaMy esa bldk çHkko ok;O;

;|fi jkgq&dsrq dk ewy 'kjhj ,d Fkk vkSj og nkuo tkfr dk FkkA ijUrq xzgksa esa ifjxf.kr gksus ds i'pkr mudk iqutZUe ekudj muds u;s xks= ?kksf"kr fd, x;sA bl vk/kkj ij jkgq iSBhul&xks= rFkk dsrq tSfeuh&xks= dk lnL; ekuk x;kA dsrq dk o.kZ /kwez gSA dgha&dgha bldk Þdiksr&okguß Hkh feyrk gSA tUe&dqaMyh esa yXu] "k"Be] v"Ve vkSj ,dkn'k Hkko esa dsrq dh fLFkfr dks 'kqHk ugha ekuk x;k gS] blds dkj.k tkrd ds thou esa v'kqHk çHkko gh ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA tUe&dqaMyh esa dsrq ;fn dsUæ&f=dks.k esa muds Lokfe;ksa ds lkFk cSBs gksa ;k muds lkFk 'kqHk –f"V esa gksa rks ;ksxdkjd cu tkrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;s vius 'kqHk ifj.kke tSls yEch&vk;q] /ku] HkkSfrd&lq[k vkfn nsrs gSaA dsrq ds v/khu vkus okys tkrd thou esa vPNh Åapkb;ksa ij igq¡prs gSa] ftuesa ls vf/kdka'k vk/;kfRed Åapkb;ksa ij gksrs gSaA dsrq dks iRuh flafgdk vkSj foçfpfÙk ls ,d lkS ,d iq= gq;sA dqaMyh esa dsrq tkrd dh tUe&dqaMyh esa fofHkUu Hkkoksa esa dsrq dh mifLFkfr fHkUu&fHkUu çHkko fn[kkrh gSA çFke Hkko esa vFkkZr yXu esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy] Hkh: o nqjkpkjh gksrk gS] blds lkFk ;fn o`f'pd jkf'k esa gks rks lq[kdkjd] èkuh ,oa ifjJeh gksrk gSA f}rh; Hkko esa gks rks tkrd jktHkh: ,oa fojks/ kh gksrk gSA r`rh; Hkko esa ;fn dsrq gks rks tkrd papy] okrjksxh rFkk O;FkZoknh gksrk gSA prqFkZ Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy] okpky rFkk fu#Rlkgh gksrk gSA

44 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk iape Hkko esa dsrq gks rks og dqcfq ) ,oa okrjksxh gksrk gSA "k"Be Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd okr&fodkjh] >xM+kyw ,oa ferO;;h gksrk gSA lIre Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd eanefr] 'k=q ls Mjus okyk rFkk lq[kghu gksrk gSA v"Ve Hkko esa dsrq gks rks og nqcqZf)] rstghu] L=h&}s"kh ,oa pkykd gksrk gSA uoe Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd lq[kkfHkyk"kh rFkk vi;'kh gksrk gSA n'ke Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd fir`&}s"kh rFkk HkkX;ghu gksrk gSA ,dkn'k Hkko esa dsrq gj çdkj ls ykHknk;d gksrk gSA bl çdkj dk tkrd HkkX;oku] fo}ku] mÙke xq.kksa okyk] rstLoh fdUrq jksx ls ihfM+r jgrk gSA }kn'k Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd mPp in okyk] 'k=q ij fot; ikus okyk] cqf)eku] /kks[kk nsus okyk rFkk 'kDdh LoHkko dk gksrk gSA dsrq ds çHkko % lw;Z tc dsrq ds lkFk gksrk gS rks tkrd ds O;olk;] firk dh lsgr] eku&çfr"Bk] vk;q] lq[k vkfn ij cqjk çHkko Mkyrk gSA pUæ ;fn dsrq ds lkFk gks vkSj ml ij fdlh vU; 'kqHk xzg dh –f"V u gks rks O;fä ekufld jksx] okrjksx] ikxyiu vkfn dk f'kdkj gksrk gSA o`f'pd yXu esa ;g ;ksx tkrd dks vR;f/kd èkkfeZd cuk nsrk gSA eaxy dsrq ds lkFk gks rks tkrd dks fgald cuk nsrk gSA bl ;ksx ls çHkkfor tkrd vius Øks/k ij fu;a=.k ugha j[k ikrk gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks dkfry Hkh cu tkrk gSA cqèk dsrq ds lkFk gks rks O;fä ykbykt chekjh&xzLr gksrk gSA ;g ;ksx mls ikxy] ludh] pkykd] diVh ;k pksj cuk nsrk gSA og èkeZ&fo#) vkpj.k djrk gSA dsrq xq# ds lkFk gks rks xq# ds lkfRod xq.kksa dks

lekIr dj nsrk gS vkSj tkrd dks ijEijk&fojks/kh cukrk gSA ;g ;ksx ;fn fdlh 'kqHk Hkko esa gks rks tkrd T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa #fp j[krk gSA 'kqØ dsrq ds lkFk gks rks tkrd nwljksa dh fL=;ksa ;k ij&iq#"k ds çfr vkdf"kZr gksrk gSA 'kfu dsrq ds lkFk gks rks vkRe&gR;k rd djkrk gSA ,slk tkrd vkradoknh ço`fÙk dk gksrk gS] vxj c`gLifr dh –f"V gks rks tkrd vPNk ;ksxh gksrk gSA fdlh L=h ds tUe&yXu ;k uoka'k&yXu esa dsrq gks rks mlds cPps dk tUe v‚ijs'ku ls gksrk gSA bl ;ksx esa ;fn 'kqHk xzgksa dh –f"V gks rks d"V de gksrk gSA Hkrhts ,oa Hkkats dk fny nq[kkus ,oa mudk gd Nhuus ij dsrq v'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA dqÙks dks ekjus ,oa fdlh ds }kjk ejokus ij] fdlh Hkh efUnj dks rksM+us vFkok /otk u"V djus ij blh ds lkFk T;knk datwlh djus ij dsrq v'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA fdlh ls èkks[kk djus o >wBh xokgh nsus ij Hkh dsrq v'kqHk Qy nsrs gSaA vr% euq"; dks viuk thou O;ofLFkr thuk pkfg,A fdlh dks d"V ;k Ny&diV }kjk viuh jksth ugha pykuh pkfg,A fdlh Hkh çk.kh dks vius v/khu ugha le>uk pkfg,] ftlls xzgksa ds v'kqHk d"V lgus iM+saA

eaxy vkSj dsrq esa lekurk % eaxy o dsrq nksuksa gh tks'khys xzg gSa] ysfdu budk tks'k vf/kd le; rd ugha jgrk gSA nw/k ds mcky dh rjg budk tks'k ftruh tYnh vkleku Nwus yxrk gS mruh gh tYnh og BaMk Hkh gks tkrk gSA blfy, buls çHkkfor O;fä vf/kd le; rd fdlh eqís ij MVs ugha jgrs gSa] tYnh gh muds vUnj dk mRlkg de gks tkrk gS vkSj eqís ls gV tkrs gSaA eaxy ,oa dsrq dk ;g xq.k gS fd bUgsa lÙkk&lq[k dkQh ilUn gksrk gSA ;s jktuhfr esa ,oa ljdkjh ekeyksa esa dkQh mUufr djrs gSaA 'kkflr gksus ds ctk; 'kklu djuk bUgsa #fpdj yxrk gSA eaxy ,oa dsrq nksuksa dks d"Vdkjh] fgald ,oa dBksj ân; okyk xzg dgk tkrk gSA ijarq] ;s nksuksa gh xzg tc nsus ij vkrs gSa rks mnkjrk dh ijkdk"Bk fn[kkus yxrs gSa vFkkZr eku&lEeku o èku&nkSyr ls ?kj Hkj nsrs gSaSA r

45 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

vad T;ksfr"k esa yks'kq fxzM ds vuqiz;ksx MkW- eukst dqekj ^euLoh*

yks'kq fxzM phu esa fodflr fl)kar gS ftldk mn~Hko 4000 o"kZ iwoZ gqvk FkkA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd 4000 o"kZ iwoZ g~okax gks unh ftls phu dk 'kksd dgk tkrk gS] gj o"kZ ck<+ ls bruk tykIykfor gks tkrk Fkk fd unh ds vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa esa jgus okys leqnk; iwjh rjg ls rckg gks tkrs Fks fdarq yk[k dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn bl ck<+ dk dksbZ lekèkku ugh <aw<+k tk ldkA phu ds iwoZorhZ 'kkldksa us Hkh dkQh dksf'k'k dh fdarq lQy ugha gks ik;sA dkykarj esa phu ds ,d 'kkld ^ow* us Hkh ck<+ ij dkcw ikus dh dksf'k'k dhA tc os g~okax gks unh dh ck<+ ij fu;a=.k gsrq dk;Z dj jgs Fks rHkh mUgsa ,d dNq, dk <kaapk izkIr gqvkA ml le; phu esa ;g ekU;rk izpfyr Fkh fd bZ'oj dNq, esa okl djrs gSa vr% bls vfr 'kqHk 'kdqu ekuk x;kA dNq, ds <kaps esa lezkV ow us ik;k fd dNq, dh ihB ij vlkèkkj.k :i ls dqN fpà mRdh.kZ FksA lezkV ow ,oa muds lg;ksfx;ksa us ik;k fd dNq, dh ihB ij ,d oxZ cuk gqvk Fkk tks fd 3x3 fxzM esa foHkkftr FkkA vr% bldk uke yks'kq fxzM fn;k x;kA ;g oxZ vk'p;Zpfdr

dj nsus okyk Fkk D;ksafd bldk izR;sd {kSfrt] yacor~ ,oa fod.kks± ds vadksa ds ;ksx gj gky esa 15 gh vkrs FksA bl oxZ esa 5 fcYdqy eè; esa Fkk rFkk vad 5 dks phu esa ml le; dkQh 'kqHk ekuk tkrk FkkA ge tkurs gSa fd vekoL;k ,oa iwf.kZek ds chp 15 fnu gksrs gSaA vr% bl [kkst ls ow ,oa muds lg;ksxh dkQh mRlkfgr gq,A bl [kkst ds fy, lezkV ow us dkQh [;kfr vftZr dh vkSj ckn esa pydj yks'kq fxzM ls gh phu ds T;ksfr"k dh vusd foèkkvksa tSls vkbZ fpax] Qsax'kqbZ] ukbZu LVkj dh] phuh vad T;ksfr"k ,oa Vªkbxzke Fksjsih dk tUe gqvkA yks'kq fxzM fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds fo"k; esa dkQh egÙoiw.kZ lwpuk,a iznku djrk gS rFkk O;fDr dh 'kfDr rFkk detksjh ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA lkFk gh yks'kq fxzM detksfj;ksa dk lekèkku Hkh nsrk gSA mu detksfj;ksa dks FkksM+s cgqr mik; djds Bhd fd;k tk ldrk gSA yks'kqfxzM esa O;fDr ds tUe frfFk esa vkus okys lHkh 1 dks chp ds ^jks* ds lcls uhps okys oxZ esa fy[kk tkrk gSA vkys[k esa tUefrfFk vFkok ewykad dks izeq[k vad rFkk tUefrfFk ds dqy ;ksx vFkkZr~ ;ksX;rkad dks lgk;d vad dh laKk nh xbZ gSA

46 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk 2 dks lcls Åij okys ^jks* ds vafre oxZ esa fy[kk tkrk gSA 3 dks eè; ^jks* ds igys oxZ esa fy[kk tkrk gSA 4 dks Åij okys ^jks* ds igys oxZ esa fy[kk tkrk gSA 5 dks eè; esa fy[kk tkrk gSA 6 dks lcls uhps okys ^jks* ds vafre oxZ esa fy[kk tkrk gSA 7 dks eè;^jks* ds vafre oxZ esa fy[kk tkrk gSA 8 dks igys ^dkWye* ds vafre oxZ esa fy[kk tkrk gSA 9 dks igys ^jks* ds eè; oxZ esa fy[kk tkrk gSA Ykks'kq fxzM esa ^0* dks dksbZ LFkku ugha fn;k x;k gSA

vad 4] 3] 8 Ykks'kq fxzM esa {kSfrt] yacor~ ,oa Mk;xksuy dkWfEcus'ku dk thou ij O;kid izHkko gksrk gSA ;s fdl izdkj HkkX; pØ ?kwekrs gSa vkSj budk vkids O;fDrRo ds Åij D;k vlj iM+rk gS] ;g tkuus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA lcls igyh tks ofVZdy ykbu yks'kq fxzM esa gS oks gS 4] 3 vkSj 8 dkA viuh MsV vkWQ cFkZ dks vxj vki jhM djsa vkSj mlesa 4 Hkh vk jgk gks] 3 Hkh vk jgk gks vkSj 8 Hkh vk jgk gks] eku yhft, ;s rhuksa vad vkids MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa izstsaV gSa rks D;k gksxk\ 4] 3 vkSj 8 ofVZdy ykbZu dks dgk tkrk gS FkkmV Iysu vFkkZr vxj ;s rhuksa vad ftlds MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa gksrs gSa mudk FkkmV izkslsl cgqr gh vPNk gksrk gSA lkspus dh budh {kerk cgqr gh mÙke gksrh gSA ,d mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij le>us dk iz;kl djrs gSaA vDlj Ldwy dkWyst esa vkius ns[kk gksxk fd dqN yksx ,sls gksrs Fks tks cgqr de le; ds fy, i<+rs Fks fdarq muds fjtYV phu esa tUe frfFk dks panz dSys.Mj ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr dj mls yks'kq fxzM esa cSBk;k tkrk gS] rc Qykns'k fd;k tkrk gSA tUe frfFk dks panz dSys.Mj ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr djuk vklku ugha gSA geus lkSj dSys.Mj tks iwjs fo'o esa izpfyr gS] ds vk/kkj ij 'kks/k fd;k vkSj ik;k fd ;gh vf/kd lVhd gSA vr% ikBd fnXHkzfer u gksa rFkk lkSj dSys.Mj ds vkèkkj ij gh Qykns'k djsaA

cgqr vPNs vkrs Fks vkSj ,d yksx ,sls gksrs Fks tks jkr&jkr Hkj i<+rs Fks vkSj rc tkdj ikl dj ikrs FksA 4] 3] 8 okyk ;ksx nwj nz"Vk gS ftlesa nwj rd ns[kus dh {kerk gksrh gSA vxj 4 dk vad] 3 dk vad vkSj 8 dk vad ;s rhuksa vad vkids MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa mifLFkr gSa rks 100 izfr'kr vkidks ;g Iysu fjtYV nsxkA 4] 3] 8 rhuksa esa ls dksbZ 2 vad cSB tkrs gSa rks ;g Iysu 66 izfr'kr fjtYV nsxkA vxj ,d gh vad mlesa izstsaV gS 4] 3 ;k 8 rks ,ojst lk FkkmV izkslsl vkneh dk gksxkA vxj rhuksa vad unkjn gksaxs rks bl rjg ds tks yksx gksrs gSa oks dbZ ckj fcuk lksps&le>s cM+k QSlyk ys tkrs gSa ftanxh esaA ?kcjkus dh t:jr ugha gSA vktrd bZ'oj us ,slk dksbZ izk.kh gh ugha iSnk fd;k ftlds MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa lkjs vad Mkys gksaA vkids ikl vxj 4] 3] 8 ds vad dk ;ksx ugha gksxk rks gks ldrk gS bZ'oj us dksbZ vkSj ;ksx cuk;k gksA fdarq gesa le>uk iM+sxk fd ;s tks 'kf[l;r gS 4] 3 vkSj 8 okyksa dh] budh tks lkspus dh {kerk gksrh gS cM+h vn~Hkqr gksrh gSA [kklrkSj ij bl rjg ds tks yksx gksrs gSa nwj rd lksprs gSa] nwj n`f"V buds thou esa gksrh gSA ,sls yksx jktuhfr esa cgqr gh vPNk eqdke gkfly dj ldrs gSaA vxj vki iwjs fo'o ds jktuhfrKksa dk tUe fooj.k ns[ksa rks ,slk izrhr gksxk fd tks VkWi ds ikWfyfVf'k;u jgs gSa dkQh gn rd ;s dkWfEcus'ku muds MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa vk,xkA pkgs 4] 3] 8 gks ;k rhuksa esa ls dksbZ nks vad cSBs gksa rks ;s yksx ikWfyfVDl eas cgqr gh vPNk ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA 4 jkgq dk vad] 3 xq# dk vad vkSj 8 'kfu dk vadA dkWfEcus'ku nsf[k,] ,d rjQ cSBk gS jkgq fQj xq# vkSj fQj 'kfuA 4 jkgq ds ikl cqf) vfr mÙke] 3 xq# ds ikl lkspus dh {kerk cM+h vn~Hkqr vkSj 8 'kfu ds ikl gB gS rks bu rhuksa dk dkWfEcus'ku bUlku dks lkspus dh {kerk ds lkFk&lkFk jktuhfrd {kerk ns nsrk gSA ,d mnkgj.k ysrs gSa tgka ls ;s ckr lkfcr gks ldrh gSA izeksn egktu ds MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa ;s rhuksa vad cSBs gq, gSaA izeksn egktu dh tUefrfFk 30 tuojh] 1948 gSA buds MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa 3 Hkh gS 4 Hkh gS vkSj 8 Hkh gS vkSj Åij ls budk tks izeq[k vad gS oks gS 3 vkSj lgk;d vad 8 gSA fQj tUefrfFk esa 4 o 8 dk dkWfEcus'ku Hkh gSA loZfofnr gS fd jktuhfr esa mUgksaus dkQh Åapk eqdke gkfly fd;k FkkA

47 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

t;yfyrk t;yfyrk th dh tUefrfrfFk 24 Qjojh 1948 gSA budk :fyax vad 6 gS vkSj lgk;d vad 3 gSA ;g vPNk dkWfEcus'ku ugha gSA 'kknh ugha gqbZ budhA 4 vkSj 8 lhèks buds MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa cSBk gqvk gS A :fyax vad gS budk 6 ;kfu izeq[k vad 6 vkSj lgk;d 3A 3 dh {kerk bUgsa lgk;d vad ls feyh gS vkSj ;ksx dEiyhV gks x;k fdarq dkQh la?k"kZ djus ds ckn bUgksaus lQyrk gkfly dhA vFkkZr 4] 3] 8 dk ;ksx vxj cSBk gqvk gks rks ;s yksx ftíh LoHkko ds Hkh gksrs gSaA vfM+;y LoHkko ds gks ldrs gSa] buesa tw>us dh {kerk vn~Hkqr gksrh gSA

dHkh Hkh vius vkidks tehu ls vyx ugha djrsA vius O;ogkj dks dHkh psat ugha djrsA ;s budh ,d [kwclwjr ckr gksrh gSA viuh blh [kwclwjr vankt dh otg ls thou eas cM+s vPNs eqdke Hkh ;s yksx gkfly dj ysrs gSaA vxj vkids MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa 9] 5 vkSj 1 dk ;ksx cSBk gqvk gS rks vkidks gjk;k ugha tk ldrkA 9] 5 o 1 dkWfEcus'ku ij ;fn fopkj djsa rks 9 eaxy dk vad] 5 cqèk dk vad] 1 lw;Z dk vad gSA eaxy] cqèk vkSj lw;Z bu rhuksa dk dkWfEcus'ku curk gSA ;ksx nsf[k, 9 o 1 esa ls dksbZ ,d izeq[k o nwljk lgk;d gks vkSj chp esa cqèk cSB tk, rks D;k vPNk ;ksx cu tkrk gSA dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS fd thou esa FkksM+h lh esgur djsa rks dkQh vPNs fjtYV thou esa budks fey tkrs gSaA ,slh dqN 'kf[l;rksa dh MsV vkWQ cFkZ dh ppkZ djrs gSa tks ;s lkfcr djsaxh fd ;s bl ;ksx dh otg ls dgka ls dgka igqap x,A jktdiwj 44

vad 9] 5] 1 vxyh ofVZdy ykbu 9] 5 vkSj 1 vFkkZr ;fn ;s rhuksa vad vkids MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa cSBs gq, gSa rks bl ;ksx dks] bl Iysu dks cksyk tkrk gS foy Iysu ;kfu fd vkidh bPNk'kfDr dk IysuA balku esa bPNk'kfDr fdruh etcwr gksxh ;g Iysu crkrk gSA geyksx 20oha 'krkCnh esa tUes gSa D;ksafd lcds tUe frfFk esa 1 vkSj 9 rks ekStwn gh gSA tc MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa 5 dk vad Hkh gksxk rks ;g ;ksx cM+k gh LVªk¡x vkSj cM+k gh izcy gksxkA vxj vkids MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa 5 dk vad vk jgk gS lkFk esa 9 vkSj 1 Hkh gS rks ;g cgqr gh vPNk dkWfEcus'ku gSA bl rjg ds yksxksa dh bPNk'kfDr cM+h gh vn~Hkqr gksrh gSA bPNk'kfDr dk eryc ;g gS fd ;fn thou esa dksbZ Hkh eqf'dy fLFkfr vk tk,] dHkh Hkh mu gkykrksa ls os gkjrs ughaA tw>us dh buesa vn~Hkqr {kerk gksrh gSA blh tw>us dh {kerk ds lkFk thou esa cM+h vPNh mapkb;ka ;s gkfly dj ysrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij eku ysa fd fdlh ds MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa 9] 5] 1 gS] os lTtu thou esa dHkh dfBu oDr vk tk,] buds ikl QwVh dkSM+h Hkh u gks rc Hkh ;fn vki muls iwNsaxs D;k gky gS rks os ges'kk dgsaxs cgqr vPNkA vxj buds thou esa djksM+ksa :i;k Hkh fey tk, rc Hkh ;s vius ikao ges'kk tehu ds Åij gh j[kdj pyrs gSaA

9

22

111 jktdiwj dh tUefrfFk 14 fnlacj 1924 gSA ;s :y gksrs gSa vad 5 lsA vxj MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa ns[kk tk, rks 9 vkSj 1 gh utj vk jgk gSA 5 dk vad dgka ls feyk \ mudk izeq[k vad 5 ,oa lgk;d vad 6 gSA buds izeq[k vad vFkkZr :fyax vad ls 5 dk ikoj fey x;kA vius izeq[k vad ls lg;ksx feydj budk izeq[k vkSj lgk;d dk dkWfEcus'ku cgqr vPNk cukA bUgksaus vius thou esa vHkwriwoZ lQyrk izkIr dhA vfHkusrk] fuekZrk ,oa funsZ'kd ds :i esa bUgksaus pje Åapkb;ka Nqb±A nhfidk iknqdks.k 9 5 8

11

6

nhfidk iknqdks.k dh tUe frfFk 5 tuojh 1986 gSA

48 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk nhfidk iknqdks.k ds MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa 9 Hkh gS 5 Hkh gS vkSj 1 Hkh gSA budk izeq[k 5 vkSj lgk;d 3 gSA ,d vksj izeq[k vkSj lgk;d vPNk vkSj nwljh vksj 9] 5 o 1 dk dkQh vPNk ;ksxA FkksM+s ls gh le; esa ;s yksx ftanxh eas vHkwriwoZ rjDdh gkfly dj ysrs gSaA nhfidk iknqdks.k us Hkh cgqr de le; esa vPNh lQyrk vftZr dh gSA

9

2

5

7

yks'kq fxzM esa gj vad dk viuk ,d LFkku gksrk gSA ;fn yacor~ pysa rks igys dkWye esa 4] 3 o 8 vkrs gSa] nwljs dkWye esa 9] 5 o 1 rFkk rhljs dkWye esa 2] 7 o 6 vkrs gSaA ftu tkrdksa dh tUefrfFk esa 9] 5 vkSj 1 dk ;ksx vkrk gS rks oSls yksx ehfM;k ds {ks= esa] jktuhfr ds {ks= esa vPNk djrs gSaA igys dkWye ds vadksa 4] 3] 8 ds ;ksx dks FkkmV Iysu dgk tkrk gSA ,sls tkrdksa dh lkspus dh {kerk cgaqr vPNh gksrh gSA nwljs dkWye ds vadksa 9] 5] 1 dks foy Iysu dgk tkrk gSA ,sls tkrdksa dh bPNk 'kfDr cM+h gh n`<+ gksrh gS rFkk leL;kvksa ls ;s viuh bPNk 'kfDr ds dkj.k cM+h vklkuh ls ckgj fudy vkrs gSaA

11

6

vad 2] 7] 6

vej flag

,d vkSj mnkgj.k ysrs gSa e'kgwj usrk ,oa m|ksxifr vej flag dk ftudh tUefrfFk 27 tuojh 1956 gSA vej flag ds MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa 9] 5 vkSj 1 dk ;ksx gSA budk izeq[k 9 vkSj lgk;d 4 gSA dbZ ckj vkids izeq[k vkSj lgk;d vPNs dkWfEcus'ku ysdj ugha cSBrs fdarq fdlh vkSj dkj.k ls ftanxh esa rjDdh fey tkrh gSA vej flag dk :fyax vad 9 vkSj lgk;d vad 4 gSA yks'kq fxzM esa 9 Hkh gS 5 Hkh gS vkSj 1 Hkh cSBk gqvk gSA bUgksaus lektoknh ikVhZ dks viuh dkfcfy;r ,oa {kerk ls ubZ cqyafn;ksa rd igqapk;kA èkhjs&èkhjs ;s lQyrk ds eqdke rd igaaqp x,A buesa tw>us dh vifjfer {kerk gSA yach chekjh ds f'kdkj gq,] thou esa dbZ mrkj & p<+ko lgus iM+sA 9] 5 o 1 ds dkWfEcus'ku dh otg ls gj dfBukb;ksa dk eqdkcyk djrs gq, os pêku dh rjg [kM+s gq, gSaA 9] 5 o 1 dk dkWfEcus'ku tc thou esa cSBrk gS rks ;s yksx thou esa dHkh Hkh gkSlyk ugha gkjrsA 4] 3] 8 dk ;ksx gks vFkok 9] 5] 1 dk ;ksx gks] ;s ;ksx vkSj Hkh vPNs fjtYV ns ldrs gSa vxj vkidk izeq[k vkSj lgk;d Hkh mÙke gksA izeksn egktu th ds dsl esa 4 o 1 dk dkWfEcus'ku vkSj lkFk esa 4] 3] 8 dk ;ksx nsf[k,A dgka ls dgka igqap x,A ;s vyx ckr gS fd dqN nq;ksZxksa ds dkj.k mudh gR;k gks xbZA t;yfyrk th dk 6 o 3 dk dkWfEcus'ku izeq[k vkSj lgk;d dk vkSj lkFk esa 4] 3 o 8 dk dkWfEcus'kuA vkids MsV vkWQ cFkZ esa ,sls dkSu ls ;ksx ,sls cSBrs gSa tks vkidh fn'kk dks fuèkkZfjr dj nsrs gSa] vkids izksQs'ku dks fuèkkZfjr dj ldrs gSa vkSj vkids iwjs O;ogkj dks] vkids O;fDrRo dks ubZ fn'kk nsrs gSaA

rhljs dkWye ds vadksa 2] 7] 6 dks ,D'ku Iysu dgk tkrk gSA ,sls yksx fdlh Hkh dke dks rqjar izkjaHk dj 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz ifj.kke dh vis{kk j[krs gSaA bUgsa gj pht esa tYnckth gksrh gSA ;s vèkhj gksrs gSa rFkk gj dke dks djus esa tYnhckth fn[kkrs gSaA dbZ ckj tYnhckth ds pDdj esa ;s xyrh dj cSBrs gSaA vr% 2] 7] 6 dk ;ksx ,d vkSlr ;ksx gS tks dqN ekeyksa esa vPNk rks dqN ekeyksa esa cqjk gSA dbZ ckj ;s vfr lQy gks tkrs gSa rks dbZ ckj bUgsa viuh gM+cM+h ds dkj.k iNrkuk Hkh iM+rk gSA vPNk ;k cqjk vkSj ;ksxksa ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gSA ;fn 2] 7] 6 ds lkFk 4] 3] 8 Hkh budh tUefrfFk esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa ekStwn gks rks buds fu.kZ; lkekU;r;k vPNs gksrs gSa D;ksafd 'kfDr'kkyh FkkmV Iysu dks 'kfDr'kkyh ,D'ku Iysu ls cy feyrk gSA fdarq ;fn flQZ 2]7]6 dk ;ksx gks vkSj 4]3]8 fdlh Hkh :i esa tUefrfFk esa ekStwn u gks rks ;s yksx dqN ,sls xyr fu.kZ; tYnckth esa ys ysrs gSa ftlds dkj.k bUgsa vlQyrk dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vad 2]7]6 dk fo'ys"k.k djsa rks ns[krs gSa fd 2 panzek dk vad] 7 dsrq dk vad rFkk 6 'kqØ dk vad gSA ;s rhuksa vad vkil esa ijLij fojksèkh gSaA 2 dk vad 7 ds lkFk feydj eu esa HkVdko iSnk djrk gSA 7 dsrq vkSj 6 'kqØ dk vkil esa xq# f'k"; dk lacaèk gSA ;g lacaèk Hkh HkkSfrd thou esa cgqr vfèkd lQyrk ugha nsrkA gkykafd 2]7]6 ds ;ksx okys LiksV~Zl esa vPNk dj ldrs gSaA bUgsa ?kweuk &fQjuk] lsYl ;k ekdsZfVax dh tkWc vPNh yxrh gS rFkk blesa ;s vPNh lQyrk Hkh izkIr djrs gSaA bUgsa ,d txg cSB dj dke djus esa ijs'kkuh eglwl gksrh gSA bls vc dqN mnkgj.k ysdj ns[krs gSa %

49 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

vkj- Mh- ceZu 99 3

uoacj 1976 gSA buds pkVZ esa flQZ 7 ,oa 6 gaS rFkk budk izeq[k vad 8 ,oa lgk;d vad 6 gSA lkFk gh buds pkVZ esa 8]1]6 dk Hkh vPNk ;ksx cu jgk gS tks 7] 6 dks liksVZ dj jgk gSA ifj.kkeLo:i bUgksaus vPNh dke;kch gkfly dh rFkk vius rst xsanksa ls fo'o ds lHkh vPNs cYyscktksa dks [kwc Ndk;kA

2 7

1

6

e'kgwj E;wftd Mk;jsDVj vkj- Mh- ceZu dh tUefrfFk 27 twu 1939 gSA budk izeq[k vad 9 rFkk lgk;d vad 1 gSA bUgksaus thou esa dkQh vPNh lQyrk vftZr dh rFkk vius le; esa flus txr esa Nk, jgsA vfHk"ksd cPpu 9

2

5

7

1

6

czsV yh

lksfu;k xkaèkh 4

99

2

11

6

lksfu;k xkaèkh dh tUefrfFk 9 fnlacj 1946 gSA budk izeq[k vad 9 rFkk lgk;d vad 5 gSA buds pkVZ esa 4]9]2 dk ;ksx cu jgk gSA lkFk gh budk lgk;d vad 5 gksus ds dkj.k bUgsa 9] 5] 1 dk Hkh lg;ksx fey jgk gSA lksfu;k th dh Hkh cqf)eÙkk vn~Hkqr gSA vius cy ij bUgksaus dkaxzsl dks vHkwriwoZ lQyrk fnykbZA dkaxzsl dh ;s loZekU; usrk gSaA vt; nsoxu

9

4

7 111

vc ge vkxs ckr djrs gSa {kSfrt ^jks* dhA yks'kq fxzM ds igys {kSfrt ^jks* esa rhu vad 4] 9 ,oa 2 vkrs gSaA bls esUVy Iysu dgk tkrk gSA ,sls yksxksa dh n`<+ ekufld {kerk gksrh gSA ftu yksxksa dh tUefrfFk esa ;s rhuksa vad gksrs gSa os cM+s gh cqf)eku rFkk prqj gksrs gSa lkFk gh budh lkspus dh {kerk vn~Hkqr gksrh gSA ;fn bUgsa 4]3]8 ds FkkmV Iysu dk Hkh lg;ksx fey tk; rks ;s tcnZLr lQyrk gkfly djrs gSaA ,sls yksx ;fn ,dckj fdlh pht ds ckjs esa tku tk,a ;k ns[k ysa rks thou Hkj ;kn j[krs gSaA vc mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij dqN yksxksa ds pkVZ ysrs gSa %

vfHk"ksd cPpu dh tUefrfFk 5 Qjojh 1976 gSA budk izeq[k vad 5 rFkk lgk;d vad 3 gSA budh tUefrfFk esa 2]7]6 dks vPNk cy fey jgk gS rFkk ;s loZdkyhu lqijLVkj fcx ch- ds lqiq= gSaA bruk lc dqN gksrs gq, Hkh ;fn buds izksQs'kuy dfj;j dks ns[ksa rks ;s mrus lQy ugha gks ik, ftruk bUgsa gksuk pkfg, FkkA bUgsa lcdqN feyk] lqijLVkj fo'o lqanjh iRuh Hkh feyha fdarq vfHku; {ks= esa bUgsa tks eqdke gkfly djuk pkfg, Fkk oks ugha dj ik,A bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd buds tUefrfFk ,oa uke esa dqN fojksèkkHkkl gS ftlus bUgsa lQyrk dk eqdke ugha Nwus fn;kA bldh ppkZ ge vkxs djsaxsA vad T;ksfr"k esa fdlh ,d fl)kar dks ekU;rk nsdj Qykns'k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA blds fy, vko';d gS fd iwjk pkVZ cukdj gjsd fcanq dk lw{ere fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk;A

8

vad 4] 9] 2

6

e'kgwj vkWLVªsfy;u QkLV ckWyj czsV yh dh tUefrfFk 8 50 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

99

2

1

6

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk vt; nsoxu dh tUefrfFk 2 vizSy 1969 gSA budk izeq[k vad 2 rFkk lgk;d vad 4 gSA geus igys ppkZ dh Fkh fd izeq[k vad 2 rFkk lgk;d vad 4 dk dkWfEcus'ku vPNk ugha gksrk rFkk ,sls yksx rqjar fopfyr gks tkus okys] lgh rjhds ls fu.kZ; ysus okys ugha gksrs gSa lkFk gh ,sls yksxksa ds thou esa dkQh la?k"kZ rFkk mrkj&p<+ko ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA fdarq vt; nsoxu ds yks'kq pkVZ esa 4]9]2 ekStwn gS bl dkj.k ls bUgksaus n`<+ ekufld {kerk ikbZ rFkk fQYe txr esa vPNh lQyrk ikdj Åapk eqdke gkfly fd;kA

;ksx gS bl dkj.k ;s ,d vfHkus=h ds :i esa vkSlr :i ls dke;kc jghaA buds thou esa lQyrk&vlQyrk ,oa la?k"kZ dk nkSj Hkh pyrk jgk gSA oSokfgd lq[k rks bUgsa 40 o"kZ dh mez ds ckn feykA vuwi tyksVk

3

izhfr ftaVk 9 3

5

2

5

7

1

vad 3] 5] 7 yks'kq fxzM esa vxys {kSfrt ^jks* esa vad 3] 5] 7 gksrs gSa ftUgsa beks'kuy Iysu dgk tkrk gSA ,sls yksx cM+s gh Hkkoqd gksrs gSa rFkk ;s vius fu.kZ; fnekx dh ctk; fny ls ysrs gSaA bUgsa NksVh&NksVh ckr cqjh yx tkrh gS rFkk ;s vius dks vkgr eglwl djus yxrs gSaA ;s n;kyq izo`fÙk ds Hkh gksrs gSa rFkk nwljksa dh enn djus esa ges'kk rRij jgrs gSaA 3] 5] 7 ds ;ksx dks ;fn 4] 3] 8 dk lg;ksx fey tk; rks ;g thou esa vPNh lQyrk nsrk gSA 4] 3] 8 ds vk tkus ls budh fu.kZ; {kerk larqfyr gks tkrh gS vkSj ;s fnekx ls vPNs fu.kZ; ysus esa l{ke gks ikrs gSaA 3] 5] 7 ds ;ksx okys yksx vè;kRe] T;ksfr"k] okLrq] jsdh] ghfyax vFkok esfMdy izksQs'ku esa dkQh vPNk dj ldrs gSa rFkk bu {ks=ksa esa bUgsa vkfRed larqf"V Hkh feyrh gSA vc dqN mnkgj.k ysrs gSa %

99

vuwi tyksVk dh tUefrfFk 29 tqykbZ 1953 gSA budk izeq[k vad 2 rFkk lgk;d vad 9 gSA buds yks'kq pkVZ esa 3] 5] 7 ekStwn gS ftlds dkj.k ;s vR;fèkd Hkkoqd rFkk n;kyq izo`fÙk ds bUlku gSaA ;s Hkh fnekx dh ctk; fny ls fu.kZ; ysrs gSaA xty xk;dh ds {ks= esa rks bUgksaus vius fy, dkQh uke] eku&lEeku vftZr fd, fdarq budk Hkh oSokfgd thou vlQy jgkA

vad 8] 1] 6 vxys {kSfrt ^jks* esa 8] 1 ,oa 6 gksrs gSaA bls izSfDVdy Iysu dgk tkrk gSA ,sls yksx cM+s gh O;kogkfjd gksrs gSa rFkk fdlh dke dks djus ds igys dkQh lksp le>dj fu.kZ; ysrs gSaA bUgsa gokbZ fdys cukus esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha gksrh rFkk thou esa ;s ,d okLrfod y{; fuèkkZfjr djrs gSa ftls iwjk djus dh buesa l{kerk Hkh gksrh gSA pwafd ;s Qwad&Qwad dj dne j[kus okys gksrs gSa blfy, gks ldrk gS fd lQyrk budks èkhjs&èkhjs feysA vc dqN mnkgj.k ysrs gSa %

7

egkRek xkaèkh

111 izhfr ftaVk dh tUefrfFk 31 tuojh 1975 gSA budk izeq[k vad 4 rFkk lgk;d vad 9 gSA igys ppkZ dh tk pqdh gS fd 4 rFkk 9 dk dkWfEcus'ku vPNk ugha gksrk rFkk ;g thou esa la?k"kZ] mrkj&p<+ko rFkk oSokfgd thou esa lq[k dh deh n'kkZrk gSA izhfr ftaVk ds pkVZ esa lQyrk ds lkFk&lkFk ;s udkjkRed rRo Hkh ifjyf{kr gksrs gSaA izhfr ftaVk ds yks'kq pkVZ esa 3] 5] 7 ,oa 9] 5] 1 dk vn~Hkqr

8

9

2

11

6

egkRek xkaèkh dh tUefrfFk 2 vDrwcj 1869 gSA budk izeq[k vad 2 rFkk lgk;d vad 9 gSA izeq[k vad ,oa lgk;d vad dk dkWfEcus'ku vPNk ugha gS blh dkj.k

51 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

bUgsa iwjs thou Hkj vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ djuk iM+kA buds yks'kq pkVZ esa 8] 1] 6 ekStwn gSa ftlds dkj.k bZ'oj us bUgsa vfr O;kogkfjd ,oa mPp ckSf)d {kerk ls ;qDr cuk;kA bUgksaus vfgalk dks viuk gfFk;kj cuk;k rFkk fcuk fgalk ,oa vL= 'kL= ds Hkkjr dks vktkn djok;kA ;g n`<+ ekufld cy bUgsa 8] 1] 6 ds ;ksx ls izkIr gqvkA la?k"kZ dh 'kq:vkr bUgksaus vdsys dh vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs buds ihNs dkjoka tqM+rk pyk x;kA ,d vU; mnkgj.k ysrs gSa dSVjhuk dSQ dk ftudh tUefrfFk 16 tqykbZ 1984 gSA budk izeq[k vad 7 rFkk lgk;d vad 9 gSA

vn~Hkqr ;ksx gS fdarq ,sls yksx lQyrk ds fy, fdlh Hkh gn rd pys tkrs gSaA 'kkSd] ekSt rFkk Hkksx &foykl bUgsa dkQh ilan gksrk gSA buds fnyQsad LoHkko ds dkj.k dbZ ckj budk oSokfgd thou vPNk ugha gksrkA dqN mnkgj.k ns[krs gSa % vfuy vackuh 4

5

dSVjhuk dSQ 4

1

6

9 7

8

99

11

6

7 o 9 dk dkWfEcus'ku cgqr vPNk ugha dgk tk,xkA fdarq dSVjhuk dSQ us 8]1]6 dh ;ksx dh otg ls dkQh lQyrk vftZr dhA dSVjhuk dSQ us rsth ls lQyrk vftZr ugha dh fdarq èkhjs&èkhjs lQyrk dh rjQ c<+hA dSVjhuk dSQ dks fgUnh fcYdqy ugha vkrh fdarq n`<+ ekufld {kerk ds dkj.k ;s fgUnh Hkk"kh ckWyhoqM esa crkSj vfHkus=h dkQh lQy gSaA bUgksaus Bku fy;k fd eq>s fQYe b.MLVªh esa lQyrk gkfly djuh gSA 8] 1] 6 dk ;ksx ,d ,slk ;ksx gS ftlus dSVjhuk dSQ dks ckWyhoqM esa cgqr vPNh lQyrk fnyk nhA bldk eryc izeq[k vkSj lgk;d dgha [kjkc Hkh cSB tkrs gSa vkSj ;fn ;ksx vPNs cSB tk,a rks ftanxh esa cM+h lQyrk fey ldrh gSA izeq[k ,oa lgk;d vad ;fn vPNs u Hkh gksa fdarq ;fn yks'kq fxzM esa vPNs ;ksx cu tk,a rks ;s thou esa vPNh lQyrk ns nsrs gSaA

vad 4] 5] 6 ;fn tUefrfFk esa vad 4] 5] 6 ekStwn gksa rks ;s vad yks'kq fxzM esa dkQh vPNs ;ksx dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA ;g ;ksx iw.kZ lQyrk dk |ksrd gSA ;g ;ksx dkQh de ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ftl fdlh O;fDr dh tUefrfFk esa ;g ;ksx ekStwn gksrk gS rks lQyrk gj gky esa mlds dne pwerh gSA ;fn bu rhuksa vadksa dk fo'ys"k.k djsa rks ns[krs gSa fd 4 jkgq dk vad gS] 5 cqèk dk rFkk 6 'kqØ dk vad gSA ;g ,d

e'kgwj m|ksxifr vfuy vackuh dh tUefrfFk 4 twu 1959 gSA budk izeq[k vad 4 rFkk lgk;d vad 7 gSA buds yks'kq pkVZ esa 4] 5] 6 dk dkWfEcus'ku ekStwn gS lkFk gh izeq[k ,oa lgk;d vad Hkh FkksM+s vuqdwy gh gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bUgksaus vius firk dh fojklr dks dkQh vkxs c<+k;k rFkk vkt budk 'kqekj fo'o ds vfxze iafDr ds m|ksxifr;ksa esa gksrk gSA ;fn buds oSokfgd thou dks ns[ksa rks bls dkQh lQy ugha gh dgk tk ldrk D;ksafd igyh iRuh ls budk rykd gks pqdk gSA gkykafd nwljh iRuh ds lkFk buds eèkqj lacaèk gSa rFkk yacs le; ls nwljh iRuh ls bUgsa lg;ksx fey jgk gSA vkfej [kku 4

9

3

5 11

6

e'kgwj vfHkusrk vkfej [kku dh tUefrfFk 14 ekpZ 1965 gSA budk izeq[k vad 5 rFkk lgk;d vad 2 gSA buds izeq[k ,oa lgk;d vad dk dkWfEcus'ku vPNk ugha gS fdarq buds yks'kq pkVZ esa 4] 5] 6 dk ;ksx ekStwn gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd chp&chp esa daVªksolhZ esa jgus ds ckotwn ;s dkQh lQy ,DVj gSaA fQYe djus dh bUgsa dksbZ tYnhckth ugha jgrhA dkQh lksp le>dj ;s fLØIV pqurs gSa rFkk tc bUgsa iwjh rlYyh gks tkrh gS rHkh ml fQYe dk fuekZ.k]

52 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk funsZ'ku vFkok ml fQYe esa vfHku; djrs gSaA lky esa ;s ,d vkèk fQYe gh djrs gSa fdarq budh fQYe tc vkrh gS rks èkwe epk nsrh gSA oSokfgd thou budk Hkh MkaokMksy jgk rFkk bUgksaus Hkh igyh iRuh ls rykd ysdj nwljh 'kknh dhA

lgk;d vad Hkh dkQh vPNk gSA vr% bUgksaus thou esa 'kkunkj lQyrk vftZr dhA ;s ekbØkslkW¶V ds laLFkkid gSa rFkk fo'o ds lcls èkuh O;fDr gSaA ,d vU; mnkgj.k ns[krs gSaA

vad 2] 5] 8

èkesZUnz

yks'kq fxzM esa vxyk Mk;xksuy ;ksx 2] 5 ,oa 8 vad ls curk gSA ;g ;ksx 4] 5] 6 tSlk cgqr vPNk rks ugha gS fdarq ;g ;ksx Hkh dkQh vPNh lQyrk nsrk gSA ,sls yksx dkQh vPNh laifÙk vftZr djrs gSaA ;fn ;s yksx Hkwfe dh [kjhn&fcØh ls lacafèkr O;olk; djsa] vukt ls lacafèkr O;olk; djsa rks bUgsa dkQh vPNh lQyrk fey ldrh gSA gkykafd ;s t:jh ugha gS fd lQy gksus ds fy, ;s ,slk gh O;olk; djsaA lQyrk rks bUgsa gj {ks= esa izkIr gks ldrh gSA vkb;s dqN mnkgj.k ns[krs gSa % fcy xsV~l 9

3

5

8

11

2

e'kgwj vfHkusrk èkesZUnz dh tUefrfFk 8 fnlacj 1935 gSA budk izeq[k vad 8 rFkk lgk;d vad 2 gSA izeq[k ,oa lgk;d vadksa dk dkWfEcus'ku cgqr gh [kjkc gS fdarq buds yks'kq pkVZ esa 2] 5] 8 ,oa 9] 5] 1 dk ;ksx cu jgk gSA bUgha ;ksxksa ds dkj.k èkesZUnz izeq[k ,oa lgk;d vadksa ds vfr izfrdwy gksus ds ckotwn Hkh iatkc ds ,d NksVs ls xkao ds lkèkkj.k ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[kus ij Hkh ckWyhoqM esa vkdj lQy vfHkusrk cusA budh tks Hkh fQYesa vkb± ckWDl vkWfQl ij dkQh lQy jghaA

2

55 8

9

11

e'kgwj m|ksxifr fcy xsV~l dh tUefrfFk 28 vDrwcj 1955 gSA budk izeq[k vad 1 rFkk lgk;d vad 4 gSA buds yks'kq pkVZ esa 2] 5] 8 dk rks ;ksx cu gh jgk gS lkFk gh 9] 5] 1 dk ;ksx Hkh ekStwn gSA budk izeq[k ,oa

igys crk;k tk pqdk gS fd izeq[k ,oa lgk;d vadksa dk ;ksx 8] 2 dk gksus ij ikfjokfjd ,oa oSokfgd thou lQy ugha gksrkA buds lkFk Hkh oSlk gh gqvkA izeq[k ,oa lgk;d vad izfrdwy gksus ds dkj.k bUgksaus viuh igyh iRuh ds jgrs gsek ekfyuh ls nwljh 'kknh dhA r

53 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

gkFk esa fLFkr HkkX; js[kk ls tkusa 'kfu dk HkkX; ij 'kqHkk'kqHk izHkko MkW- vfer dqekj jke HkkX; js[kk 'kfu ds v/ khu gksus ds dkj.k 'kfu dks HkkX; Lokeh dgk tkrk gSA ;kfu HkkX; viuk vlj 'kfu ds vkns'kkuqlkj gh fn[kkrk gSA vaxzst gLrjs[kk 'kkL=h bls x‚M v‚Q QsFk dgrs gSaA HkkX; fo/kkrk 'kfu dk çHkko HkkX; js[kk ds çdkj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA vDlj dqN gLrjs[kk'kkL=h HkkX; js[kk dks lkèkkj.k :i esa vkad ysrk gS ysfdu ;g ,d xaHkhj o laosnu'khy fo"k; gSA dSls\ rks ,sls dbZ ckj gkFkksa esa mÙke HkkX; js[kk gksrh gS rks lHkh dgrs gSa okg! D;k HkkX; js[kk gS\ vkidk HkkX; rks fu%lansg mTToy jgsxk ysfdu ;gh Qy xyr vkad fy;k] D;ksafd cgqr ckj bldk mYVk Hkh gksrk gSA vki dgsaxs ugha] laHko gh ugha] gks gh ugha ldrk tc HkkX; js[kk funksZ"k gS rks mYVk dSls rks ,sls ,d tkrd dks chl ,dM+ tehu Fkh vkSj gkFk esa mÙke HkkX; js[kk rks mÙke gS rks mYVk Qy nsus dh fLFkfr esa mYVk mÙke Qy gh gksxkA lu~ 2000 esa chl ,dM+ tehu Fkh vkSj lu~ 2012 rd 'kwU; ;kfu lkjh

tehankjh Lokgk gks xbZ D;kasfd mÙke HkkX; js[kk us nsus dh txg ysuk 'kq: dj fn;kA gLrjs[kkfon~ ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd ;g 'kfu dh js[kk gS vkSj 'kfu D;k Qy çnku djsxkA ;g ,d fopkj.kh; fo"k; gSA geus T;knkrj cM+s vQljksa ds yM+dksa ds gkFkksa esa ,dne csgrjhu HkkX;js[kk ns[kh vkSj ik;k fd cki fj'or ysrk ugha Fkdrk rks csVk mM+krs gq, ugha FkdrkA ,d Ldwy

54 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

dk ekfyd dbZ gLrjs[kkfonksa ds ikl tkrk gS fd mlds yM+ds dks mÙke dksfV dh HkkX;js[kk gS vkSj lc leFkZu djrs fd HkbZ okdbZ esa ;g cM+k vfèkdkjh cusxk ysfdu og dqN ugha curk ysfdu mÙke HkkX; js[kk gksus ls firk dk /ku [kwc mM+krk gSA lks dgus dk rkRi;Z ;gh gS fd HkkX; js[kk ,d xaHkhj fo"k; gS vkSj tc T;knk rc ;g 'kfu ds vèkhu gksrh gSA vr% QydFku ls iwoZ blds Lokeh 'kfu dk Hkh /;ku j[ks rHkh QydFku esa lVhdrk laHko gks ldsxhA

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leh{kk HkkX;js[kk çdkj] çHkko ,oa Qy%

VwVs rks larku dh e`R;q gksrh gSA

1½ gkFk ds e/; Hkkx ls tks yach js[kk fudyrh gS ogh 'kfu js[kk dgykrh gSA dykbZ ds Åij ds fgLls esa ef.kca/k js[kk dk çkjEHk gksrk gS vkSj ;g HkkX; js[kk 'kfu ioZr ¼e/;ek vaxqyh½ rd tkrh gSA ;g js[kk funksZ"k gks rks tkrd dks vius laiw.kZ thou esa 'kfu dk lg;ksx çkIr gksrk gSA

7½ 'kfu dh vaxqyh lh/kh] leku gks ,oa ckdh lHkh vaxqfy;ksa esa cM+h gks rks ;g vPNs HkkX; dk ladsr gSA ogha nwljh vksj 'kfu vaxqyh] lw;Z vaxqyh dh vksj >qdh gqbZ gks rks tkrd fdlh dyk ds ek/;e ls [kwc /ku dekrk gSA

2½ thou js[kk ls dksbZ Hkh js[kk 'kq: gksdj 'kfu ioZr dh vksj vkxs c<+rh gks rks og 'kfu dh mijs[kk dgykrh gSA ;g js[kk 'kfu ioZr rd igqaps rHkh bldk vPNk Qy feyrk gS vU;Fkk thou esa ladVksa ds flok dqN ugha feyrkA 3½ eaxy ioZr ls ,oa thou js[kk ls dksbZ js[kk çkjEHk gksdj 'kfu ioZr dh vksj tkrh gks rks ,slh js[kk okys tkrd ds ifjokj esa bl tkrd ls tqM+s fdlh O;fä dh vdky e`R;q gksrh gS vkSj Lo;a tkrd ds fy, Hkh ;g js[kk v'kqHk fl) gksrh gSA ;fn ;g js[kk nks gks rks ;g tkrd ds fy, vkSj ml ij fuHkZj ifjokj ds fy, çk.k?kkrd ;k d"Vnk;d gksrh gSA 4½ HkkX; js[kk ls ,dk/k mijs[kk fudydj thou js[kk dks ikj djs rks tkrd dh vdky e`R;q gksrh gSA eaxy ioZr ls tkus okyh mijs[kk vkSj thou js[kk ,oa efLr"d js[kk dks ikj djrh gks] rks ml le; esa thou js[kk ,oa efLr"d js[kk ij }hi curk gks rks tkrd dks dSalj] vkfn Hk;adj tkuysok jksx gksus dh iw.kZ laHkkouk gksrh gSA ,slk vDlj tokuh ds le; gksrk gSA 'kfu dh mijs[kk tks 'kfu dh rjQ tkrh gS] os çk;% xq: ioZr] 'kqØ ioZr ,oa thou js[kk ls 'kq: gksrh gSA 5½ ;fn xq: ioZr ls 'kfu ioZr rd ,d gh lh/kh js[kk gks rks ;g ,d vfr çcy ladsr gS fd ;g tkrd vius thou ds vafre nkSj esa loksZPp ;'k ik;sxk vkSj mldh dkQh dhfrZ] eku gksxkA 6½ HkkX; js[kk ds çkjEHk] e/; ;k vUr esa }hi gks rks cpiu] tokuh vkSj cq<k+ ik] bu voLFkkvksa esa jksx mRiUu gksrk gS ;k fdlh tqeZ ds dkj.k tsy gks tkrh gSA dbZ ltk;k"krk dSfn;ksa esa ;g fpà ns[kus dks feyk gSA HkkX; js[kk 'kq: esa ;k var esa VwVs rks cpiu esa vukFk gksus dh] e/; esa VwVus ij iRuh dh e`R;q vkSj var esa

8½ nksuksa gkFkksa esa 'kfu dh vaxqyh ds uk[kwuksa esa v/kZpUæ u gks rks ,slk tkrd fujarj /ku ds vHkkoksa ls tw>rk jgrk gSA nwljh vksj ;fn uk[kwu oxkZdkj ,oa xqykch vkHkk ;qä gks rks ;g Js"B miyfC/k dk ladsr gSA 9½ 'kfu dh vaxqyh xq: dh vaxqyh dh vksj >qdrh gks rks ;g Hkh ykHknk;d 'kqHk ladsr gSA ,sls tkrd ij 'kfu dk dksi de gh gksrk gSA ;fn ;g vaxqyh çkjEHk esa gh Vs<+h gks rks xq.k&nqxqZ.kksa esa cny tkrs gSaA ,sls tkrd ij 75% 'kfu dk vfu"V çHkko jgrk gSA 10½ 'kfu ioZr dkQh nck gqvk gks vkSj gFksyh ij flQZ peM+h gks rks ,sls tkrd ij 90% 'kfu dk vfu"V çHkko jgrk gSA 11½ 'kfu ioZr ij ;fn u{k= dk fpà gks rks nq?kZVuk] fctyh] rwQku vkfn dk Hk; cuk jgrk gS vkSj vfèkdrj e`R;q Hkh bUgha dkj.kksa ls gksrh gSA T;knkrj ftu tkrdksa dh e`R;q fctyh dk djaV yxus ls ;k vkdk'kh; fctyh fxjus ls gqbZ gS] mu lHkh ds gkFkksa esa 'kfu ioZr ij u{k= dk fpà Fkk tks HkkX; js[kk ls Hkh laca/k cuk jgk FkkA 12½ ;fn 'kfu ioZr ij Ø‚l dk fpà gks vkSj ;g HkkX; js[kk dks fdlh Hkh rjg Vp ¼Nwrk½ gks rks thou esa nq?kZVuk] pksjh] Mkdk] Åaph txg ls fxjus dk Hk; jgrk gSA udkjkRed fopkj T;knk vkrs jgsaxsA 13½ 'kfu ioZr ij }hi dk fpà gks vkSj ;g HkkX; js[kk dks dSls Hkh Nwrk gks rks ,slk O;fä thou ds gj {ks= esa vlQy gh jgrk gSA HkkX; js[kk yach gksus ls oks ç;kl rks cgqr djrk gS ysfdu dk;Z flf) dHkh ugha dj ikrkA 14½ 'kfu dh vaxqyh dk vkf[kjh fgLlk ckgj dh rjQ >qdk gqvk gks vkSj Hkys gh HkkX; js[kk yach] Li"V gks] fQj Hkh ,sls tkrd ij iw.kZ lkS çfr'kr 'kfu dk vfu"V çHkko jgrk gSA r

55 | Apr.-Jun. 2018

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