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4HE SECOND SEMESTER OF WAS CERTAINLY NOT A TIME FOR IDLENESS AS FAR AS THE )&!3 2ESEARCH TEAM WAS CONCERNED 4HANKS TO THE HARD WORK OF &RAN OIS 8AVIER &AUVELLE !YMAR DURING HIS PERIOD OF TRANSITIONAL SERVICE AT )&!3 SEVERAL MAJOR EVENTS ON THE (ISTORY AND !RCHAEOLOGY OF PEOLPLE S SETTLEMENT IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA TOOK PLACE BETWEEN !UGUST AND .OVEMBER 4HE "REUIL AND +HOEKHOE #ONFERENCES AS WELL AS THE SEMINAR ON ,ITHIC 4ECHNOLOGIES AND #HAÔNES OPÏRATOIRES WERE AN OPPORTUNITY FOR DEVELOPING STRUCTURING PARTNERSHIPS WITH VARIOUS SCHOOLS FROM THE 5NIVERSITY OF THE 7ITWATERSRAND IN THIS REGARD LET US THANK +ARIM 3ADR "ENJAMIN 3MITH AND 'EOFF "LUNDEL IN PARTICULAR WITH SEVERAL REGIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND UNIVERSITIES .2& THE 5NIVERSITIES OF .AMIBIA AND #APE 4OWN AMONG OTHERS AND WITH &RENCH AND %UROPEAN RESEARCH TEAMS AND INSTITUTIONS #.23 ).2!0 !%2! !#) "REUIL THE -USÏE .ATIONAL DE LA 0RÏHISTOIRE AND THE -USÏE .ATIONAL D (ISTOIRE .ATURELLE 4HESE EVENTS WERE ALSO AN OPPORTUNITY TO OFFER TRAINING TO AROUND FORTY !FRICAN AND %UROPEAN STUDENTS OF !RCHAEOLOGY ! DETAILED ACCOUNT OF ALL THESE EVENTS IS GIVEN IN THE h&OCUS ONxv SECTION OF THIS ISSUE

2ESEARCH IN INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IS CONTINUING THANKS TO THE lELD WORK OF VARIOUS RESEARCHERS IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA AND THE COMPLETION OF THE *OHANNESBURG -APUTO AND ,UBUMBASHI BASED QUANTITATIVE SURVEYS 4HIS PROGRAMME WAS PARTICULARLY SUCCESSFUL WITH THE ALLOCATION OF THREE TENDERS IN I E THE )NTERNATIONAL -IGRATIONS 2ESEARCH 4ENDER FROM THE &RENCH $EPARTEMENT OF &OREIGN !FFAIRS THE &RENCH .ATIONAL 2ESEARCH !GENCY 4ENDER AND A #.23 *UNIOR RESEARCHERS TENDER FOR PART OF THE TEAM THUS OFFERING LONG TERM PERSPECTIVES FOR DEVELOPING THIS RESEARCH AXIS WELL INTO &INALLY A REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONS

ORDERED BY THE !GENCE &RAN AISE DE $ÏVELOPPEMENT VIA THE &ONDS D ANALYSE DES SOCIÏTÏS POLITIQUES DIRECTED BY *EAN &RAN OIS "AYART WAS SUBMITTED IN $ECEMBER FOR PUBLICATION SOMETIMES IN

)&!3 S COMMITMENT IN THE )NTERNATIONAL 2ESEARCH 'ROUPING '$2) ON h'OVERNING !FRICAN #ITIESv CO ORDINATED BY ,AURENT &OUCHARD #%!. AND 3IMON "EKKER 5NIVERSITY OF 3TELLENBOSCH WAS FURTHERED WITH THE RECRUITMENT OF !NNE ,EILDÏ IN 3TELLENBOSCH AND 'ODFREY #HESANG IN *OHANNESBURG WHO ARE BENElTING FROM POST DOCTORAL BURSARIES FOR A THREE MONTH STAY AT THE #%!. OF "ORDEAUX IN AT THE TIME OF THE HALF WAY SEMINAR OF THIS '$2)

)N .OVEMBER #LAIRE "ÏNIT 'BAFFOU (32# AND #HRISTINE &AUVELLE !YMAR 5NIVERSITY OF 0ARIS 3ORBONNE ORGANISED A COLLOQUIUM ON h,OCAL 0ARTICIPATION IN $EMOCRATIC 3OUTH !FRICA $ECENTRALISATION ,OCAL #OUNCILLORS AND #IVIL 3OCIETY IN 0OST !PARTHEID #ITIESv AS PART OF THE RESEARCH PROGRAMME THEY CO ORDINATED WITH FUNDING RECEIVED FROM THE )&!3 TRANSVERSAL PROGRAMME h$EMOCRATIC 4RANSFORMATIONS IN %MERGING #OUNTRIESv 2ESULTING FROM AN (32#

)&!3 AND #5"%3 7ITS PARTNERSHIP THIS COLLOQUIUM GATHERED AN IMPORTANT AND DIVERSIlED NUMBER OF ACADEMICS LOCAL COUNCILLORS AND ACTIVE MEMBERS OF VARIOUS ASSOCIATIONS TESTIFYING TO THE PREGNANCY OF LOCAL PARTICIPATION ISSUES IN 3OUTH !FRICA TODAY

4HUS IT LOOKS LIKE IS GOING TO BE AS INTENSE AS WITH THE EXCITING PROSPECT OF PUBLICATIONS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE VARIOUS PROGRAMMES AND CONFERENCES ,ET US MENTION

AMONG OTHERS THE LAND ISSUE SECURITY PRIVATISATION AND SEVERAL NEW THESES COMPLETED IN ON 3OUTHERN !FRICA ! NEW PROGRAMME ON LINGUISTIC POLICIES AND THE MODERNISATION OF !FRICAN LANGUAGES SHOULD SOON SEE THE LIGHT GATHERING RESEARCHERS OF ,,!#!.

THE 5NIVERSITY OF 0RETORIA AND THE -ERAKA )NSTITUTE OF THE #3)2 3EVERAL IMPORTANT COLLOQUIA AND SEMINARS ARE UNDER PREPARATION ON ISSUES CONCERNING DEMOCRATIC CHANGES INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND )SLAM 4HE )&!3 RUN PROGRAMME ENTITLED h!FRICAN 0ERSPECTIVES ON 2ETHINKING $EVELOPMENT %CONOMICSv AN INTERNATIONAL TRAINING SEMINAR ON $EVELOPMENT %CONOMICS WILL BE HELD IN -AY THANKS TO THE 3OUTH !FRICAN $EPARTMENT OF 4RADE AND )NDUSTRY AND TO THE %MBASSY OF &RANCE IN 3OUTH !FRICA &INALLY WITH .ICOLAS 0ÏJOUT 6INCENT $ARRACQ AND .ICOLAS 0ONS 6IGNON COMPLETING THEIR DOCTORAL RESEARCH )&!3 WILL BE HOUSING THREE NEW BURSARY HOLDERS !DRIEN $ELMAS OF THE #ENTRE FOR (ISTORICAL 2ESEARCH #2( OF THE %(%33 A (ISTORY STUDENT .ATHANAÑL 4SOTSA OF THE 5NIVERISTY OF "ORDEAUX )6 A 0OLITICAL 3CIENCE STUDENT AND -AUD /RNE 'LIEMAN 5NIVERSITY OF -ONTPELLIER ))) A STUDENT IN 'EOGRAPHY AND 7ATER -ANAGEMENT

)&!3 2ESEARCH WOULD LIKE TO THANK ITS IN HOUSE TEAM FOR ALL THE EXCELLENT WORK ACCOMPLISHED IN AND TO THANK IN PARTICULAR ALL THE COMMUNITIES OF &RENCH %UROPEAN AND !FRICAN RESEARCHERS WHO ARE ITS RAISON D ÐTRE 7E WISH YOU ALL A FRUITFUL

!URELIA 7! +!"7% 3%'!44) s 2ESEARCH $IRECTOR

TABLE RI FRQWHQWV %DITORIAL h"USY %ND OF 9EAR AT )&!3 2ESEARCHv BY !URELIA 7! +!"7% 3%'!44)

2ESEARCH 0ROGRAMMING n ND SEMESTER

)&!3 2ESEARCH %VENTS

)&!3 2ESEARCH !CTIVITIES

2ECENT 0UBLICATIONS

.OT TO BE MISSED

IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA

0LACE OF (ONOUR FOR (ISTORY AND !RCHAEOLOGY DURING THE 3ECOND 3EMESTER OF )&!3 #.23 (ISTORY AND !RCHAEOLOGY

2ESEARCH 7ORKS

0ERSPECTIVES

)&!3 )2$ #.23

#ALENDAR OF EVENTS AND

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

#HIEF EDITOR !URELIA 7A +ABWE 3EGATTI 0UBLICATION -ANAGER $ENISA ,EAH 4RANSLATOR ,AURENT #HAUVET 4HE VIEWS AND OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THIS PUBLICATION REMAIN THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE AUTHORS

CONTACT GHWDLOV

"USY YEAR END

&RENCH )NSTITUTE OF 3OUTH !FRICA 2ESEARCH 0 / "OX .EWTOWN */(!..%3"52' 4EL &AX %MAIL SECRETARIATRECHERCHE IFAS ORG ZA WWW IFAS ORG ZA RESEARCH

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)N THE lELD OF (ISTORY AND !RCHAEOLOGY OF PEOPLE S SETTLEMENT IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA THREE EVENTS TOOK PLACE DURING THE SECOND SEMESTER OF AS PART OF THE )&!3 #.23 PARTNERSHIP AND THE PERIOD OF TRANSITIONAL SERVICE OF &RANÂ OIS 8AVIER &AUVELLE !YMAR AT )&!3 FROM *UNE TO !UGUST ! COMPLETE REPORT IS DEDICATED TO THIS lELD IN THE &OCUS /N SECTION OF THE NEWSLETTER &IELD TRIPS CARRIED OUT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THIS PROGRAMME "RUNO "/3# :!.!2$/ DOCTORAL STUDENT IN !RCHAEOLOGY

5NIVERSITY OF 4OULOUSE ,E -IRAIL CARRIED OUT A lELD TRIP

IN .AMIBIA THANKS TO THE SPONSORSHIP OF THE &RENCH

%MBASSY IN 7INDHOEK FROM THE ST TO THE TH OF

$ECEMBER GIVING HIM AN OPPORTUNITY TO GET

IN TOUCH WITH LOCAL ARCHAEOLOGISTS 5NIVERSITY OF .AMIBIA

AND -USEUM OF 7INDHOEK TO CARRY OUT A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL

RESEARCH AND AN EVALUATION OF AVAILABLE MUSEUM

COLLECTIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF HIS DOCTORATE ON

h#ULTURAL $YNAMICS AND %VOLUTION OF ,ITHIC 0RODUCTION

3YSTEMS BETWEEN THE %ND OF THE -ESOLITHIC AND THE

.EOLITHIC 0ERIODS #ONTRIBUTION OF THE 4ECHNOLOGICAL

3TUDY OF !RMATURESv AND TO EVALUATE THE RELEVANCE OF

FUTURE RESEARCH ON KITCHEN MIDDENS ON BEHALF OF

.ICOLAS 6ALDEYRON LECTURER AND RESEARCHER REPORTING TO

THE SAME LABORATORY &RANÂ OIS 8AVIER &!56%,,% !9-!2 WENT ON TWO lELD TRIPS

ON THE TH AND TH OF !UGUST IN 5PINGTON TO CARRY

OUT ARCHIVAL RESEARCH AT THE 0ELLA -ISSION 3TATION

.ORTHERN #APE AND THE $IOCESE OF +EIMOES

ON THE TH OF *ULY IN 'RAHAMSTOWN TO IDENTIFY

AND STUDY THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF +WAAIHOEK

0ADRAO DE $IAS WITH A VIEW TO A PUBLICATION "AATLHODI *UDGES -/$)+7!

STUDENT AT THE $EPARTMENT OF

!RCHAEOLOGY 5NIVERSITY OF THE 7ITWATERSRAND UNDERTOOK

A RESEARCH TRIP THAT ENABLED HIM TO PARTICIPATE IN A

.EOLITHIC %XCAVATION AT ,A 0ERTHE DU #ROS DIRECTED BY

+ARIM 'ERNIGON 54!( ,ABORATORY THE UPPER 0ALEOLITHIC

SITE AT 2EGISMONT LE HAUT DIRECTED BY &RANCOIS "ON

54!( ,ABORATORY AS WELL AS THE -ESOLITHIC SITE AT #UZOUL

DE GRAMAT DIRECTED BY .ICOLAS 6ALDEYRON 54!(

,ABORATORY FROM THE TH OF !UGUST TO THE TH OF

3EPTEMBER

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4HIS FOCUS AREA BRINGS TOGETHER VARIOUS RESEARCH EVENTS

AROUND THE 0ROGRAMME ON h)MMIGRATION 4RANSIT AND 5RBAN 4RANSFORMATION IN 0OST !PARTHEID 3OUTHERN !FRICA #ITIES *OHANNESBURG ,UBUMBASHI -APUTOv RESEARCH 0ROGRAMME 4HIS PROGRAMME CO ORDINATED BY ,OREN " ,ANDAU &ORCED -IGRATION 3TUDIES 0ROGRAMME 7ITS 5NIVERSITY AND !URELIA 7A +ABWE 3EGATTI )&!3 INVOLVES THE FOLLOWING INSTITUTIONS THE &ORCED -IGRATION 3TUDIES 0ROGRAMME 7ITS 5NIVERSITY THE #.23 52-)3 3/,))3 ,ABORATORY THE 5NIVERSITY OF ,ILLE THE 5NIVERSITY OF ,UBUMBASHI THE 5NIVERSITY %DUARDO -ONDLANE AND )&!3

!CTIVITIES

4HE SECOND WORKSHOP OF THE PROGRAMME TOOK PLACE IN

!UGUST IN *OHANNESBURG !T THE END OF THE lELD

TRIPS OF %LISE 0ALOMARES 52-)3 AND $OMINIQUE 6IDAL

,ILLE IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA THIS WORKSHOP GAVE EACH AN

OPPORTUNITY TO PRESENT THEIR RESEARCH OBJECTIVES AND

METHODOLOGY ! lRST LOT OF RESEARCH ARTICLES WILL BE

EXCHANGED INTERNALLY IN *ANUARY WITH A VIEW TO A

lNAL PUBLICATION $OMINIQUE 6IDAL PRESENTED THE RESULTS

OF HIS LAST THREE lELD TRIPS DURING THE &ORCED -IGRATION

3TUDIES 0ROGRAMME SEMINAR AT THE 5NIVERSITY OF THE

7ITWATERSRAND

0RESENTATIONS 4HE QUANTITATIVE PART OF THE PROGRAMME

WAS PRESENTED BY !URELIA 7A +ABWE 3EGATTI

WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE '$2) #.23 SEMINAR

h'OVERNING !FRICAN #ITIESv ON .OVEMBER TH AND

TH IN 3TELLENBOSCH ! WORKSHOP ORGANISED ON

.OVEMBER TH BY 3CARLET #ORNELIESEN OF THE

0OLITICAL 3CIENCE $EPARTMENT OF 3TELLENBOSCH 5NIVERSITY

ON h4RANSNATIONALISM -IGRANT 3PACES AND #ITIZENSHIP

0ERSPECTIVES FROM !FRICA AND %UROPEv GAVE !URELIA

7A +ABWE 3EGATTI THE OPPORTUNITY TO READ AN ARTICLE ON

THE lRST RESULTS OF THE SURVEY ON -IGRANTS AND THE

#ITY #ATHERINE 1UIMINAL %LISE 0ALOMARES AND !URELIA

7A +ABWE 3EGATTI (ER ARTICLE DEALT WITH h!FRICAN

4RADERS AND THE #ITY -IGRATION 4RADIENG .ETWORKS AND

3TATE $YNAMICS IN THE *OHANNESBURG #ONTEXTv

4HE THREE QUANTITATIVE SURVEYS ON *OHANNESBURG

-APUTO AND ,UBUMBASHI WERE COMPLETED IN /CTOBER

AND THEIR ENTRIES lNALISED IN $ECEMBER 7ITH A SAMPLING

OF PEOPLE THESE SURVEYS BASED ON A QUESTIONNAIRE

USED BY 7ITS ET 4UFTS 5NIVERSITIES IN IS TO PRODUCE

NEW DATA ON MIGRANT POPULATIONS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP

TO THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT ,OREN ,ANDAU AND !URELIA

7A +ABWE 3EGATTI TOOK PART IN A SEMINAR CO ORDINATED

BY *OSEPH +ANKU AND $ONATIEN $IBWE IN !UGUST IN

,UBUMBASHI WITH A VIEW TO TRAIN THE TWENTY #ONGOLESE

INTERVIEWERS IN THE SPECIlC METHODOLOGY OF THIS SURVEY

#OMBINING QUANTITATIVE RIGOUR IN THE SAMPLING TECHNIQUES

AND THE FORMAT OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE WITH A CONCERN FOR

QUALITY IN THE TRAINING OF INTERVIEWERS THE DURATION OF

EACH INTERVIEW FROM H TO H AND THE NATURE OF THE

QUESTIONS POSED THESE MULTI SITE SURVEYS ARE MEANT

TO BE REUSED IN FUTURE AND TO SERVE AS BASIS FOR

THE QUALITATIVE EMPIRICAL WORKS OF THE SUB PROJECTS OF

THE PROGRAMME

6ARIOUS lELD TRIPS WILL TAKE PLACE IN #AROLINE

+IHATO AND *EAN 0IERRE -ISAGO DOCTORAL STUDENTS AT 7ITS

IN *OHANNESBURG $OMINIQUE 6IDAL IN -APUTO AND

*OHANNESBURG AS WELL AS %LISE 0ALOMARES #ATHERINE

1UIMINAL AND !URELIA 7A +ABWE 3EGATTI IN

*OHANNESBURG

4WO CALLS FOR TENDERS RELYING ON SOME MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATED TEAMS WERE SUCCESSFUL AND USED CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THIS PROGRAMME 4HE -)42!.3 PROJECT 4RANSIT -IGRATION IN !FRICA ,OCAL AND 'LOBAL $YNAMICS 0OLICY -ANAGEMENT AND !CTORS %XPERIENCE CO ORDINATED BY THE #.23 52-)3 3/,))3 ,ABORATORY AND )&!3 WAS SUCCESSFUL IN ITS REQUEST FOR FUNDS WITH THE &RENCH !GENCE .ATIONALE DE LA 2ECHERCHE 4HE -INORITIES AND &OREIGNERS IN !FRICAN #ITIES 0UBLIC 0OLICIES 0RACTICES AND 2EPRESENTATIONS PROJECT WAS ALSO SUCCESSFUL WITH A CALL FROM THE #.23 FOR !4)0 *UNIOR 2ESEARCHERS 4HIS PROJECT WILL BE CO ORDINATED BY THE #%!. OF "ORDEAUX TOGETHER WITH )&!3

4HE REPORT ON i -IGRATION IN 0OST !PARTHEID 3OUTH !FRICA #HALLENGES AND 1UESTIONS TO 0OLICY MAKERS w COORDINATED BY !URELIA 7A +ABWE 3EGATTI AND ,OREN ,ANDAU CONTRACTED

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BY THE &ONDS D ANALYSE DES SOCIÏTÏS POLITIQUES &!3/0/ WAS SUBMITTED TO THE $ÏPARTEMENT 2ECHERCHE DE L !GENCE &RAN AISE DE $ÏVELOPPEMENT IN $ECEMBER )TS PUBLICATION IS PLANNED FOR SOMETIMES IN 4HE RESULT OF A COLLECTIVE WORK BETWEEN 3TEPHEN %LLIS 5NIVERSITY OF ,EIDEN $ARSHAN 6IGNESWARAN ,OREN ,ANDAU AND 'AYATRI 3INGH &ORCED -IGRATION 3TUDIES 0ROGRAMME

7ITS 5NIVERSITY AND !URELIA 7A +ABWE 3EGATTI OF )&!3 THE REPORT EXAMINES THE MAIN ISSUES DOMINATING THE DEBATE ON IMMIGRATION IN 3OUTH !FRICA I E THE NEED FOR QUALIlED LABOUR AND THE DIFlCULT CONCILIATION BETWEEN SHORTAGE AND PROTECTIONIST EMPLOYMENT POLICY THE LEGACY OF A DISCRIMINATORY MIGRATION SYSTEM AND THE CONSTRAINTS WEIGHING ON A MIGRATION POLICY THAT HAS BEEN REFORMED WITH DIFlCULTY SINCE THE END OF APARTHEID THE CHALLENGE OF IRREGULAR IMMIGRATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ADMINISTRATIONS IN CHARGE OF MIGRATION CONTROL AND THE SPECIlC IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON THE LOCAL STRUCTURES OF GOVERNANCE

&INALLY A COLLOQUIUM ATTEMPTING TO TAKE STOCK OF KNOWLEDGE ON THE EVOLUTION OF MIGRATION STUDIES IN !FRICA FOCUSING PARTICULARLY ON THE HISTORIOGRAPHY AND ETHNOGRAPHY OF MIGRATION IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA ON RECENT THEORETICAL ISSUES AND ON METHODOLOGICAL DEBATES WILL TAKE PLACE AT THE END OF ! CALL FOR PAPERS WILL BE SENT IN *ANUARY &IELD TRIPS CARRIED OUT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE PROGRAMME $OMINIQUE 6)$!, ,ECTURER IN 3OCIOLOGY AT THE

5NIVERSITY OF ,ILLE COMPLETED A lELD TRIP IN 3OUTH

!FRICA FROM THE TH OF *ULY TO THE TH OF 3EPTEMBER

TO WORK ON HIS PROJECT ENTITLED h-OZAMBICAN

-IGRANTS IN *OHANNESBURG -EMBERSHIP )DENTIlCATION

AND 0OLITICAL 0RESENCEv %LISE 0!,/-!2%3 ,ECTURER IN 3OCIOLOGY AT THE 5NIVERSITY OF

2OUEN AND ASSOCIATE RESEARCHER WITH THE 52-)3

,ABORATORY COMPLETED A lELD TRIP TO CONDUCT SURVEYS IN

*OHANNESBURG AND $URBAN WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE

SUB PROJECT ENTITLED h-IGRANTS AND THE #ITYv FROM THE

TH OF *ULY TO THE TH OF !UGUST !URELIA 7! +!"7% 3%'!44) AND ,OREN ,!.$!5 COMPLETED TWO lELD TRIPS

FROM THE TH TO THE TH OF !UGUST A lELD TRIP WITH A VIEW TO SET UP THE QUANTITATIVE SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEY ON ,UBUMBASHI

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FROM THE TH TO THE TH OF .OVEMBER A lELD TRIP TO TAKE PART IN THE COLLOQUIUM OF THE %UROPEAN 5NION $EVELOPMENT .ETWORK ON h-IGRATIONS AND $EVELOPMENT 7HO "ENElTS v ORGANISED BY THE !&$ IN 0ARIS

0ROJECT ,EADERS &RÏDÏRIC 6AIREL FRÏDÏRIC VAIREL CEDEJ ORG EG &LORIAN +OHSTALL mORIAN KOHSTALL CEDEJ ORG EG #%-#!

'UATEMALA 4RANSFORMATIONS OF ELECTORAL PROCESSES POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND DEMOCRACY IN -EXICO AND #ENTRAL !MERICA #ONTRIBUTION TO A COMPARATIVE ELECTORAL GEOGRAPHY OF ,ATIN !MERICA 0ROJECT LEADER 7ILLIBALD 3ONNLEITNER WSONNLEI YAHOO COM #3( .EW $ELHI )NDIA S DEMOCRATIC RENEWAL IN QUESTION 0ROJECT LEADER 3TÏPHANIE 4AWA ,AMA 2EWAL 3TEPHANIE 4AWA ,AMA 2EWAL EHESS FR )&!3 (32# 0RETORIA 1UESTIONING THE PLACE OF LOCAL PARTICIPATION IN A DEMOCRATISING COUNTRY $ECENTRALISATION LOCAL COUNCILLORS AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN POST APARTHEID #APE 4OWN AND *OHANNESBURG 0ROJECT LEADERS #LAIRE "ÏNIT 'BAFFOU CBENIT HSRC AC ZA #HRISTINE &AUVELLE !YMAR CFAUVELL UNIV PARIS FR )&!3 (32# 0RETORIA $EMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN COSMOPOLITAN SOCIETIES ! COMPARATIVE PROJECT 0ROJECT LEADER )VOR #HIPKIN )#HIPKIN HSRC AC ZA )&0 0ONDICHÏRY )NSTITUTIONALISING )NDIAN -EDICINES #HALLENGES TO 'OVERNANCE AND 3USTAINABLE $EVELOPMENT 0ROJECT LEADER ,AURENT 0ORDIÏ LAURENT PORDIE IFPINDIA ORG

)N ORDER TO FACILITATE EXCHANGES BETWEEN THE DIFFERENT PROJECT TEAMS INVOLVED IN THIS PROGRAMME TEAMS FROM COUNTRIES AN INTERACTIVE PLATFORM HAS BEEN SETUP PROVIDING BOTH AN OVERVIEW OF THE DIFFERENT PROJECTS INCLUDING SOME OF THEIR RESEARCH RESULTS AND A SECURE SPACE FOR THE VARIOUS TEAM MEMBERS TO SHARE IDEAS AND INFORMATION 4HE PLATFORM CAN BE VISITED AT WWW IFAS ORG ZA DEMOCRATIC?TRANSFORMATION

4HE TEAM WORKING ON h$ECENTRALISATION ,OCAL #OUNCILLORS AND #IVIL 3OCIETY IN *OHANNESBURG AND #APE 4OWNv )&!3 (32#

CO ORDINATED BY #LAIRE "ÏNIT 'BAFFOU AND #HRISTINE &AUVELLE !YMAR

HELD THEIR CLOSING COLLOQUIUM ON THE TH AND ST OF .OVEMBER IN *OHANNESBURG )N ADDITION TO PRESENTING THE RESULTS OF THE TEAM S RESEARCH THE AIM WAS ALSO TO COMPARE THESE RESULTS AND VARIOUS OTHER APPROACHES WITH THOSE OF OTHER RESEARCHERS WORKING ON SIMILAR TOPICS -OST OF THE PAPERS PRESENTED CAN BE VIEWED IN DRAFT FORM ON THE INTERACTIVE PLATFORM

#ONTACT DETAILS OF THE PERSONS IN CHARGE OF THE RESEARCH PROJECTS

4HE )&0 TEAM FROM 0ONDICHERRY WORKING ON h)NSTITUTIONALISING )NDIAN -EDICINESv CO ORDINATED BY ,AURENT 0ORDIÏ HELD A WORKSHOP ON THE TH AND TH OF $ECEMBER ENTITLED h4HE INSTITUTIONALISATION OF 4HERAPEUTIC 0RACTICES IN )NDIAv 7HILE THE INSTITUTIONALISATION OF MEDICINE IN )NDIA HAS BEEN APPROACHED IN QUITE A NUMBER OF ACADEMIC WORKS ITS COLLECTIVE AND COMPARATIVE STUDY ON A PAN )NDIAN SCALE HAS NEVER BEEN UNDERTAKEN TO DATE 4HE AIM OF THE WORKSHOP WAS TO OFFER A PRELIMINARY UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONTEMPORARY PROCESSES HISTORY AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONALISATION IN THE COUNTRY

!S PART OF THE h8 #ONGRESO #ENTROAMERICANO Y ) #ONGRESO .ACIONAL DE 3OCIOLOGÓAv IN !NTIGUA 'UATEMALA THE #%-#! TEAM WORKING ON h%LECTORAL 4RANSFORMATION IN -EXICO AND #ENTRAL

#ONTACT DETAILS OF THE PERSON IN CHARGE OF THE PLATFORM

WERNER IFAS ORG ZA

#%$%* #AIRO 0OLITICAL %LECTIONS IN THE -AKING -ORE THAN A -OMENTUM OF 2EFORM IN THE -IDDLE %AST

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!MERICAv AND CO ORDINATED BY 7ILLIBALD 3ONNLEITNER ORGANISED A &ORUM ON h4HE 4RANSFORMATIONS OF THE $EMOCRATIC 0ROCESSES IN #ENTRAL !MERICA v ON THE TH OF /CTOBER 4HE #%-#! ALSO PARTICIPATED IN THE ORGANISATION OF THE )NTERNATIONAL #OLLOQUIUM ON h-IGRACIONES Y &RONTERASv ON .OVEMBER IN #HIAPAS -ÏXICO WHICH INCLUDED A SESSION CO CHAIRED BY 7ILLIBALD 3ONNLEITNER ON h4HE .EW 'EOGRAPHY OF 0OLITICAL 0ARTICIPATION IN #HIAPASv

4HE #(3 TEAM WHO IS WORKING ON h)NDIA S $EMOCRATIC 2ENEWAL IN 1UESTIONv PROCEEDS THROUGH THE REGULAR CONFRONTATION OF ONGOING INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH PROGRAMMES IN THE FORM OF A MONTHLY SEMINAR ON h4HE &ORMS /BJECTS AND 3TATES OF 0OLITICAL -OBILISATION IN #ONTEMPORARY )NDIAv

&IELD TRIPS COMPLETED WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THIS PROGRAMME

4HE )&!3 (32# PROJECT CO ORDINATED BY )VOR #HIPKIN ON h$EMOCRATIC #ONSOLIDATION IN #OSMOPOLITAN 3OCIETIESv WILL HOLD A SYMPOSIUM ON h#OSMOPOLITAN #ITIZENSHIPv FROM THE TH TO THE TH OF !PRIL AT THE (32# IN 0RETORIA -ORE INFORMATION WILL BE AVAILABLE ON THE INTERACTIVE PLATFORM CLOSER TO THE EVENT

-ARIE *!#/"3 -ASTER S STUDENT IN 3OCIOLOGY AT THE #ATHOLIC

5NIVERSITY OF ,OUVAIN "ELGIUM COMPLETED A lELD TRIP FROM

THE ND OF *ULY TO THE TH OF !UGUST UNDER THE

SUPERVISION OF *EAN 0AUL 0AYET 4HIS lELD TRIP ENABLED

HER TO TAKE PART IN A DATA COLLECTION EXERCISE INVOLVING THE

STUDENTS OF FOUR SCHOOLS IN THE FORM OF INDIVIDUAL

INTERVIEWS AND A QUESTIONNAIRE

! CLOSING CONFERENCE FOR THE TRANSVERSAL PROGRAMME WILL BE HELD IN 3OUTH !FRICA AT THE END OF

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JEAN PAUL PAYET PSE UNIGE CH

&OLLOWING THE EXPLORATION PHASE CONSTITUTED A PHASE OF CONSOLIDATION OF THE lRST RESULTS OBTAINED ON RElNED AND CLARIlED RESEARCH lELDS &IRST A SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE DATA COLLECTED DURING THE EXPLORATION PHASE WAS CARRIED OUT TO VERIFY AND ANALYSE THESE IN DEPTH ON SITE

BY GIVING FEEDBACK TO EACH ESTABLISHMENT 3ECONDLY ELABORATE SURVEYS WERE SET UP AND INCLUDED MORE SPECIlCALLY DISCIPLINARY OBJECTIVES AND METHODS PSYCHOLOGY

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OF !PRIL IN *OHANNESBURG !NNIKA 4%00/ POST DOCTORAL STUDENT $EPARTMENT OF 0OLITICAL

3TUDIES 5RBAN 3TUDIES 5NIVERSITY OF (ELSINKI CARRIED OUT

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0ARIS #.23 COMPLETED A lELD TRIP WITHIN THE

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h3IMULATION OF THE %MERGENCE AND %VOLUTION OF THE 3OUTH

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THE )&!3 PREMISES 'ODFFREY #(%3!.' WHO RECENTLY COMPLETED HIS 0H$ IN

0OLITICSAT THE 5NIVERSITY OF THE 7ITWATERSRAND WAS

GRANTED A POST DOCTORAL BURSARY WITHIN THE

FRAMEWORK OF THE !FRICAN #ITIES )&!3 '$2) 0ROJECT

FOR THE PERIOD TH !UGUST TO TH -AY

(IS PROJECT FOCUSES ON STRATEGIES FOR SELF INTEGRATION

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.AIROBI !DRIEN $%,-!3 DOCTORAL STUDENT IN (ISTORY AT THE #ENTRE DE

2ECHERCHE (ISTORIQUES #2( OF THE %(%33 WAS

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ON h,E #AP A L EXTRÏMITÏ D UN RÏGIME COLONIAL D HISTORICITÏ

v FROM THE ST OF .OVEMBER TO THE ST OF

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DOCTORAL STUDENT IN 0OLITICAL 3CIENCE

AT THE #ENTRE D %TUDE D !FRIQUE .OIRE #%!.

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0OLICIES ON !)$3 IN 3OUTH !FRICA "URKINA &ASO AND

#AMEROONv FROM THE ST OF .OVEMBER TO

THE ST OF /CTOBER #HARLOTTE (,/.'7!.% REPLACES 0RISCILLA -WASINGA

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ON 2ETHINKING $EVELOPMENT %CONOMICS !0/2$%

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"ILLY 42/9 LEFT )2$ IN *OHANNESBURG ON THE ST OF $ECEMBER

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5SAGE 5-2 HE WORKED IN PARTICULAR IN SUPPORT OF THE

/RANGE 3ENQU 2IVER #OMMISSION PROJECT AND ON THE

,IMPOPO "ASIN WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE #HALLENGE

0ROGRAMME ON 7ATER AND &OOD #07& "ILLY REMAINS

WITHIN THE )2$ AND WITH THE SAME RESEARCH UNIT WHICH HE

WILL JOIN IN -ONTPELLIER 7E WISH HIM GOOD LUCK IN HIS

ENDEAVOURS 0RISCILLA -7!3).'!

WHO JOINED !0/2$% AT THE BEGINNING OF

.OVEMBER HAD TO LEAVE )&!3 FOR PERSONAL REASONS AT

THE END OF $ECEMBER 4HE )&!3 TEAM WOULD LIKE TO

THANK HER FOR HER WORK AT THE TIME OF THE LAUNCH OF

!0/2$% 7E WISH HER GOOD LUCK IN HER FUTURE

UNDERTAKINGS

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6IEWING THE NEW 3OUTH !FRICA 2EPRESENTATIONS OF 3OUTH !FRICA IN TELEVISION COMMERCIALS

)&!3 7ORKING 0APER 3ERIES .ª

*OHANNESBURG .OVEMBER 4HE ESSENTIAL QUESTION hWHAT HAS REALLY CHANGED FOR 3OUTH !FRICANS SINCE v CANNOT BE ANSWERED BY DESCRIBING PHYSICAL AND VISIBLE CHANGES AS THESE MAY ONLY TOUCH THE SURFACE OF SOCIETY &OR A MORE COMPREHENSIVE PICTURE THAT LOOKS AT THE COMPLEXITIES OF CHANGE

ONE HAS TO TRY AND UNDERSTAND HOW 3OUTH !FRICANS PERCEIVE THESE CHANGES AND ON WHICH IMAGES OF A TRANSFORMING SOCIETY THEY BASE THEIR APPRECIATION OR NOT OF THE CURRENT EVOLUTIONS AND CONSEQUENTLY THEIR STRATEGIES TO ADJUST TO SUCH TRANSFORMATIONS 4HIS VERSION IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON THE )&!3 WEBSITE WWW IFAS ORG ZA RESEARCH 4RANSCONTINENTALES n SOCIÏTÏS

IDÏOLOGIES SYSTÒME MONDIAL

$OSSIER !FRIQUE PLURIELLE

.O 0ARIS !RMAND #OLIN

4HIS SECOND ISSUE OF 4RANSCONTINENTALES THE SCIENTIlC REVIEW OF THE &RENCH INSTITUTES OVERSEAS DEVOTES ITS MAIN ARTICLE TO !FRICA AN !FRICA WE KNOW MOSTLY THROUGH ITS DISASTERS KILLINGS AND MASSACRES AN !FRICA SUBJECT TO 3TATE CRISES INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY FAILURES AND PANDEMICS YET AN !FRICA WHICH IS TRANSFORMING RAPIDLY IN ITS OWN WAY AND ACCORDING TO VARIED DISCOURSES 7ITH THIS ISSUE OF 4RANSCONTINENTALES

WE DISCOVER AN !FRICA ON THE MOVE

A PLURAL !FRICA 4HIS ISSUE INCLUDES ARTICLES BY ,AURENT &/52#(!2$ h2ÏSILIENCES ET RUPTURES EN !FRIQUEv 'ARTH LE 0%2% h, ACTION DIPLOMATIQUE SUD AFRICAINE POUR LA PAIX EN !FRIQUEv 'ÏRARD 025.)%2 h,E 3OUDAN ENTRE PÏTRO ISLAMISME ET SÏCESSIONv "RICE 2!-"!5$ h,A PRESSE ÏCRITE TOGOLAISEv AND !URELIA 7! +!"7% 3%'!44) h-IGRATIONS EN 3OUTHERN !FRICAv 4HIS SPECIAL ISSUE BRINGS NEW LIGHT ON THE CURRENT DYNAMICS OF THE CONTINENT 4RIALOG n h#ONTROLLING 5RBAN 3PACE 4HE 2ISE OF .EW !CTORSv

.O $ORTMUND 4HIS ISSUE OF 4RIALOG FOCUSES

ON THE RECONlGURATION AND RESCALING OF THE CONTROL OF URBAN SPACE EXAMINING THE POLITICAL SIGNIlCANCE AS WELL AS THE SOCIO SPATIAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE DIVERSIlCATION OF STAKEHOLDERS WITH DIFFERENT AND SOMETIMES COMPETING INTERESTS 4HE FOCUS IS HERE NOT PRIMARILY ON SECURITY WHICH HAS BEEN DEVELOPED IN THE ISSUE OF 4RIALOG

BUT ON THE CONTROL OF URBAN SPACE IN A BROADER SENSE n IN ITS PRODUCTION AS WELL AS MANAGEMENT

4HIS ISSUE PARTLY RELIES ON A RESEARCH PROGRAMME CO ORDINATED BY %LISABETH 0EYROUX AND $ELPHINE 3ANGODEYI ON h4HE 0RIVATISATION OF 3ECURITY IN 3UB 3AHARAN !FRICAN #ITIES 5RBAN $YNAMICS AND .EW &ORMS OF 'OVERNANCEv &RENCH )NSTITUTE OF 3OUTH !FRICA &RENCH )NSTITUTES FOR 2ESEARCH IN !FRICA IN )BADAN AND .AIROBI

IN WHICH SEVERAL OTHER AUTHORS ALSO PARTICIPATED #LAIRE "ÏNIT 'BAFFOU

3OPHIE $IDIER ,AURENT &OURCHARD

%RIC '%2-!).

, !FRIQUE DU 3UD MUSULMANE 0ARIS )&!3 +ARTHALA

4HE POSITION OCCUPIED BY -USLIMS IN 3OUTH !FRICAN SOCIETY IS DISPROPORTIONATE TO THEIR NUMBERS TAKING AN INTEREST IN THEIR HISTORY BRINGS NEW LIGHT ON THREE CENTURIES OF %UROPEAN DOMINATION IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA &ROM THE EARLY YEARS OF $UTCH COLONISATION -ALAYS PROPAGATED )SLAM AMONG SLAVES IN #APE 4OWN /NE CENTURY LATER RELIGIOUS PRACTICE AND THE !FRIKAANS LANGUAGE WRITTEN IN !RABIC TYPE BROUGHT TOGETHER A VERY COSMOPOLITAN COMMUNITY AROUND A PECULIAR IDENTITY 4HE POLITICAL ELITE OPPOSED TO THE lRST RACIAL SEGREGATION MEASURES COMES FROM THIS COMMUNITY

4HE BOOK IS DIVIDED INTO THREE MAJOR PERIODS AND INTENDS TO REPORT ON THE COMPLEXITY OF IDENTITY DYNAMICS WITHIN THE 3OUTH !FRICAN -USLIM POPULATION AND THUS TO SHED LIGHT ON AN UNKNOWN FACET OF APARTHEID HISTORY

%RIC 'ERMAIN IS !SSOCIATE 2ESEARCHER AT THE )NSTITUT D ÏTUDE DE L )SLAM ET DES SOCIÏTÏS DU MONDE MUSULMAN ))3-- AT THE %(%33 IN 0ARIS OF WHICH HE IS ALSO A 3TEERING #OMMITTEE MEMBER %RIC IS INTERESTED IN MINORITIES AND -USLIM $IASPORA ISSUES AND HIS WORK FOCUSES PARTICULARLY ON THE EMERGENCE OF -USLIM MISSIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE TH CENTURY

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$UE TO A LAST MINUTE INVOLUNTARY CONFUSION

-ICHEL ,AFON S PAPER ON LANGUAGE POLICY AS PRINTED IN THE )FAS 7ORKING 0APERS .ª IS A PREVIOUS AND UNEDITED VERSION OF HIS WORK IT DOES NOT CORRESPOND TO THE TEXT THAT HE SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION 4HE WEBSITE HOWEVER HAS BEEN UPDATED SO THAT THE ON LINE VERSION DATED 3EPTEMBER

IS THE AMENDED VERSION IT THEREFORE NO LONGER REmECTS THE PRINTED VERSION 4HE AUTHOR INSISTS THAT ANY COMMENTS TO HIS PAPER SHOULD BE BASED ON THIS LAST VERSION AVAILABLE FROM )FAS WEBSITE 7E APOLOGIZE TO OUR READERS FOR ALL INCONVENIENCE AND TO -ICHEL ,AFON FOR THE CONFUSION

)N THE LAST ISSUE OF THE )&!3 7ORKING 0APER 3ERIES 4EN 9EARS OF $EMOCRATIC 3OUTH !FRICA Nª SEVERAL MISTRANSLATIONS OCCURRED IN )NGRID "AMBERG S CHAPTER h%DUCATION $EMOCRACY AND $ECENTRALISATION %DUCATION 0OLICY 2EFORMS IN 3OUTH !FRICA v 4HE WORD MANAGEMENT IN PARTICULAR SHOULD BE REPLACED BY GOVERNANCE !N AMENDED VERSION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED ON THE )&!3 WEBSITE )&!3 WISHES TO APOLOGISE TO )NGRID "AMBERG AND HER READERS

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!NNUAL #ONFERENCE OF THE 0HILOSOPHICAL 3OCIETY OF 3OUTHERN !FRICA /RGANISED BY THE $EPARTMENT OF 0HILOSOPHIE OF THE 5NIVERSITY OF 3TELLENBOSCH 7ESTERN #APE 3OUTH !FRICA %MAIL VROODT SUN AC ZA #ONTACT PERSON 6ASTI 2OODT

"RIEF 7HILE 3OUTH !FRICA HAS UNIQUE CHALLENGES THIS STATEMENT ARGUABLY APPLIES TO MUCH OF THE DEVELOPING WORLD PARTICULARLY THE REST OF !FRICA AND ,ATIN !MERICA WHERE FOREIGN MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS DOMINATE KEY SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY 4HE KEY QUESTION IS WHAT KIND OF DEVELOPMENTAL STATE IS NEEDED TO ACHIEVE INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT AND WHAT IS THE ROLE OF ORGANISED LABOUR AS A TRANSFORMATIVE ACTOR IN RELATION TO THE STATE CAPITAL AND THE REST OF CIVIL SOCIETY 7EBSITE WWW GLOBAL LABOUR UNIVERSITY ORG #ONTACT PERSON 0ROF $EVAN 0ILLAY

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"RIEF $EMOCRATIC TRANSITION IN 3OUTH !FRICA REPRESENTED THE HIGH POINT OF THE COSMOPOLITAN TIDE 4HE @RAINBOW PEOPLE ARE WITHOUT THE TRADITIONAL MARKS OF NATIONS )T HAS NO COMMON LANGUAGE NO COMMON CULTURE NO COMMON RELIGION NO COMMON @RACE 5NDER SUCH CONDITIONS WHAT CAN BE SAID TO BE THE BASIS OF THE UNITY OF THE 3OUTH !FRICAN DEMOS 4HIS QUESTION IS NOT IMPORTANT SIMPLY FOR 3OUTH !FRICA AND OTHER COUNTRIES WHOSE POPULATIONS ARE PROFOUNDLY HETEROGENEOUS )T IS AT THE HEART OF THE COSMOPOLITAN PROJECT ITSELF 2360 BEFORE *ANUARY 7EBSITE WWW IFAS ORG ZA RESEARCH %MAIL MARGOT RUBIN WITS AC ZA #ONTACT PERSON -ARGOT 2UBIN

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"RIEF 4HIS CONFERENCE CONSIDERS THE KEY THEMATIC AREAS THAT ARE CRITICAL TO UNDERSTANDING DIVERSITY IN CITIES AND lNDING WAYS OF CREATING MORE INCLUSIVE SPACES FOR A GREATER DIVERSITY OF POPULATIONS

4RANSFORMATIONS 2ENEWALS AND 2ECONlGURATIONS IN 3OUTHERN !FRICAN (ISTORICAL 3TUDIES /NLY 3KIN $EEP

7EBSITE HTTP WWW SACITIES NET %MAIL 3ADHNA SACITIES NET #ONTACT PERSON 3ADHNA "HANA

/RGANISED BY THE 5NIVERSITY OF *OHANNESBURG AND THE (ISTORICAL 3OCIETY OF 3OUTHERN !FRICA *OHANNESBURG

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SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND THE STATE IN THE INFORMAL ECONOMY

/RGANISED BY #HRONIC 0OVERTY 2ESEARCH #ENTRE 0ROGRAMME FOR ,AND AND !GRARIAN 3TUDIES 0,!!3 57# )SANDLA )NSTITUTE IN #APE 4OWN 3OUTH !FRICA "RIEF 4HE CONFERENCE WILL BRING TOGETHER CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND CUTTING EDGE RESEARCH ON THE DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC MARGINALIZATION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS AND WILL INTERROGATE THE ADEQUACY OF DOMINANT ACCOUNTS OF MARGINALIZATION )T WILL ENCOURAGE INTER DISCIPLINARY DEBATE TO EXPLORE THE POWER AND ADEQUACY OF COMPETING OR COMPLEMENTARY EXPLANATIONS FOR THE CAUSES OF CHRONIC POVERTY AND CONTINUING VULNERABILITY 7EBSITE HTTP WWW LIVINGONTHEMARGINS ORG HOME DEFAULT ASP #ONTACT PERSON ,ULEKWA 'QIBA

"RIEF 4HE AIM OF THIS CONFERENCE IS TO FOCUS ON INNOVATIVE RESEARCH CURRENTLY TAKING PLACE IN 3OUTHERN !FRICAN HISTORICAL STUDIES 2ESEARCH ON ANY PERIOD WHETHER IN DETAIL OR BROADLY ACROSS THEMES AND CENTURIES IS WELCOME $EADLINE FOR SUBMISSION OF ABSTRACTS -ARCH %MAIL LOUIS UJ AC ZA #ONTACT PERSON ,OUIS 'RUNDLINGH

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4EN 9EARS /N #HALLENGES AND )NNOVATION IN $EVELOPMENTAL 3OCIAL 7ELFARE

/RGANISED BY THE 5NIVERSITY OF *OHANNESBURG "RIEF )N THE 7HITE 0APER FOR 3OCIAL 7ELFARE ESTABLISHED THE AGENDA FOR DEVELOPMENTAL SOCIAL WORK IN 3OUTH !FRICA )T IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS CONFERENCE TO REVIEW THE PROGRESS THAT HAS BEEN MADE IN THE DECADE SINCE &IRSTLY THIS WILL ENTAIL SHOWCASING THE SUBSTANTIAL SUCCESSES AND CREDITING OFTEN UNRECOGNISED INNOVATIONS IN DEVELOPMENTAL WELFARE AND SOCIAL WORK 3ECONDLY WE WILL ALSO REmECT ON CHALLENGES THREATS AND OBSTACLES TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF DEVELOPMENTAL GOALS IN 7ELFARE AND RELATED SECTORS $EADLINE FOR SUBMISSION OF ABSTRACTS &EBRUARY %MAIL RENEC UJ AC ZA #ONTACT PERSON 2ENE #ARAPINHA

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4HE (ISTORY OF PEOPLE S SETTLEMENT IN 3OUTHERN !FRICAN HAS SEEN MUCH DEVELOPMENT DURING THE PERIOD OF TRANSITIONAL SERVICE AT )&!3 OF &RAN OIS 8AVIER &AUVELLE !YMAR #.23 FROM *UNE TO !UGUST WHO HAS BEEN VERY ACTIVE IN THIS lELD

4HIS SPECIAL DOSSIER GIVES AN ACCOUNT OF THE lELD TRIPS

EVENTS AND PUBLICATIONS RESULTING FROM THE ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN O )NTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON h(ENRI "REUIL IN !FRICA n /N THE -AKING OF !FRICAN 0REHISTORIC !RCHAEOLOGY IN THE &IRST (ALF OF THE TH #ENTURYv WAS HELD FROM THE RD TO THE TH OF !UGUST AT THE /RIGINS #ENTRE MUSEUM OF THE 5NIVERSITY OF THE 7ITWATERSRAND IN *OHANNESBURG

4HE COLLOQUIUM WAS CO ORDINATED BY &RAN OIS 8AVIER &AUVELLE !YMAR #.23 )NSTITUT &RAN AIS D !FRIQUE DU 3UD

*OHANNESBURG .ATHAN 3CHLANGER !2%!

0ARIS ).2!0 0ARIS AND "ENJAMIN 3MITH 2OCK !RT 2ESEARCH )NSTITUTE 5NIVERSITY OF THE 7ITWATERSRAND *OHANNESBURG

/RGANISED WITH THE SUPPORT OF )&!3 2ESEARCH THE 3#!# IN 0RETORIA THE #.23 THE !#) h"REUIL !RCHIVESv THE !RCHIVES OF %UROPEAN !RCHAEOLOGY !2%! AND THE )NSTITUT .ATIONAL DE 2ECHERCHE EN !RCHÏOLOGIE 0RÏVENTIVE ).2!0 THE COLLOQUIUM AROSE FROM THE NEED TO CONSOLIDATE AND COMPARE THE VARIOUS ARCHIVES AND DOCUMENTS LEFT IN &RANCE AND 3OUTH !FRICA BY (ENRI "REUIL

NICKNAMED hTHE 0OPE OF %UROPEAN 0REHISTORYv WHO WAS PARTLY BEHIND THE CREATION OF THE 3OUTH !FRICAN "UREAU OF !RCHAEOLOGY 4HE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM HOSTED BY THE /RIGINS #ENTRE MUSEUM AND THE 2OCK !RT 2ESEARCH )NSTITUTE OF THE 5NIVERSITY OF THE 7ITWATERSRAND IN *OHANNESBURG WAS INITIATED DURING &RAN OIS 8AVIER &AUVELLE !YMAR S POSTING AT )&!3 BY THE #.23 FROM *UNE TO !UGUST )T RESULTS FROM AN IMPORTANT CONSOLIDATION OF &RENCH AND 3OUTH !FRICAN RESEARCH IN THE HISTORY OF PEOPLE S SETTLEMENT IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA (AVING BENElTED FROM A WIDE PARTICIPATION OF SPECIALISTS AND DOCTORAL STUDENTS THIS COLLOQUIUM GATHERED FOR THE lRST TIME IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA EXPERTS IN VARIOUS DISCIPLINES AROUND THE LEGACY OF (ENRI "REUIL AND BENElTED FROM THE PRESENCE OF 0ROFESSORS 0HILIP 4OBIAS $AVID ,EWIS 7ILLIAMS AND 2EVIL -ASON

4HE COLLOQUIUM TOOK PLACE OVER THREE THEMATIC DAYS WITH PARTICIPANTS FROM &RANCE 3OUTH !FRICA .IGERIA AND THE 5NITED 3TATES ALL EXPERTS IN lELDS AS DIVERSE AS THE !RCHAEOLOGICAL AND 0REHISTORIC 3CIENCES 2OCK !RT 3TUDIES 3CIENCE (ISTORY AND THE (ISTORY OF !FRICA IN THE TH CENTURY

4HE lRST DAY OF THE COLLOQUIUM PLACED (ENRI "REUIL IN THE COLONIAL CONTEXTS OF THE TIME AND CONlRMED THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ROLE HE PLAYED IN THE HISTORY OF 3CIENCES IN !FRICA AND %UROPE 4HE SECOND DAY ANALYSED "REUIL ARCHAEOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES IN !FRICA $URING THE THIRD DAY THE SPECIlC CONTRIBUTIONS OF !BBÏ "REUIL TO 3OUTH !FRICAN !RCHAEOLOGY IN TERMS OF PRACTICES

INTERPRETATIONS AND INSTITUTIONAL INPUTS WERE DEBATED

)NFORMATION RELATING TO THE COLLOQUIUM AND EACH TIME WHERE POSSIBLE ALL THE ARTICLES OR PAPERS OF PARTICIPANTS HAVE BEEN SYSTEMATICALLY PLACED ONLINE ON THE )&!3 2ESEARCH WEBSITE WWW IFAS ORG ZA RESEARCH ! SELECTIVE PUBLICATION OF THE COLLOQUIUM PROCEEDINGS WILL BE SUBMITTED TO THE 3OUTH !FRICAN !RCHAEOLOGICAL "ULLETIN ! PUBLICATION FOLOWING UP ON THE COLLOQUIUM AND COMPILING SOME OF THE PAPERS IS PLANNED FOR O )NTERNATIONAL -ULTIDISCIPLINARY 3EMINAR ON THE (ISTORY AND !RCHAEOLOGY OF THE +HOE+HOE 0OPULATIONS 0AARL 7ESTERN #APE .OVEMBER

4HIS INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR lNANCED AND ORGANISED BY )&!3 AND THE #.23 TOOK STOCK OF THE CURRENT KNOWLEDGE ON THE +HOEKHOE POPULATIONS OF 3OUTHERN !FRICA 4HE MISSING LINK BETWEEN EARLY MIGRATIONS #ENTRAL !FRICAN "ANTU SPEAKING POPULATION INPUTS AND EARLY 3OUTHERN !FRICAN POPULATION SPECIlCITIES THE STUDY OF THESE POPULATIONS AIMS REACH WORKABLE DElNITIONS ANALYSE ETHNIC CATEGORISATION AND UNDERSTAND BETTER THROUGH THEM THE ORIGINS OF FOOD PRODUCTION IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA THE DIFFUSION OR MIGRATION BASED MODES OF TRANSMISSION OF THE MATERIAL AND SYMBOLIC CULTURES OF THESE POPULATIONS AND RElNE THE PERIODISATION OF THE

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MAJOR PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN THE -ESOLITHIC AND .EOLITHIC ERAS 'ATHERING EXPERTS IN VARIOUS DISCIPLINES FROM %UROPE THE 5NITED 3TATES AND 3OUTHERN !FRICA THIS INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR AROSE FROM THE NEED TO COMPARE THIRTY YEARS AFTER THE PIONEERING WORKS OF RESEARCHERS SUCH AS 2ICHARD %LPHICK AND #HRISTOPHER %HRET THE KNOWELDGE ACCUMULATED ON THE +HOEKHOE POPULATIONS OF 3OUTH !FRICA AND THE ORIGIN OF BREEDING ECONOMICS AND FOOD PRODUCTION IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA #ONCEIVED ON THE MODEL OF THE 3CHOOL OF !MERICAN 2ESEARCH IN 3ANTA &E .EW -EXICO TO FACILITATE INTENSIVE AND INTERDISCIPLINARY WORK THIS SEMINAR GATHERED FROM THE TH TO THE TH OF .OVEMBER IN 0AARL 7ESTERN #APE THIRTEEN EXPERTS HISTORIANS ARCHAEOLOGISTS ROCK ART SPECIALISTS LINGUISTS GENETICISTS AND ANTHROPOLOGISTS WHO GAVE LONG PRESENTATIONS ON THE MOST RECENT RESULTS IN THEIR RESPECTIVE DOMAINS 4HIS ENCOUNTER IS ALSO THE RESULT OF A RESEARCH PROGRAMME CO ORDINATED BY &RAN OIS 8AVIER &AUVELLE !YMAR (ISTORIAN #.23 )&!3 FROM AND +ARIM 3ADR

!RCHAEOLOGIST (EAD OF THE !RCHAEOLOGY $IVISION AT THE 5NIVERSITY OF THE 7ITWATERSRAND

O )NTERNATIONAL 4RAINING 7ORKSHOP ON h,ITHIC 4ECHNOLOGIES AND #HAÔNES /PÏRATOIRESv 5NIVERSITY OF THE 7ITWATERSRAND .OVEMBER

4HE FOLLOWING RESEARCHERS TOOK PART IN THE SEMINAR !LAN "ARNARD %THNOLOGIST 5NIVERSITY OF %DIMBURG 5+ &RANCOIS 8AVIER &AUVELLE !YMAR (ISTORIAN #.23 -!% &RANCE 4OM 'ULDEMANN ,INGUIST -AX 0LANCK )NSTITUT 'ERMANY 7ILFRID (AACKE ,INGUIST

5NIVERSITY OF .AMIBIA "ERND (EINE ,INGUIST 5NIVERSITY OF #OLOGNE

'ERMANY *OHN +INAHAN !RCHAEOLOGIST .AMIBIA #HRISTA +OENIG ,INGUIST 5NIVERSITY OF #OLOGNE 'ERMANY !LAN -ORRIS (UMAN "IOLOGY 5NIVERSITY OF #APE 4OWN 3OUTH !FRICA +ARIM 3ADR !RCHAEOLOGIST 5NIVERSITY OF THE 7ITWATERSRAND 3OUTH !FRICA

!NDREW " 3MITH !RCHAEOLOGIST 5NIVERSITY OF #APE 4OWN 3OUTH !FRICA "ENJAMIN 3MITH 2OCK !RT 3PECIALIST 5NIVERSITY OF THE 7ITWATERSRAND 3OUTH !FRICA (IMLA 3OODYALL 'ENETICIST -EDICAL 2ESEARCH #OUNCIL 3OUTH !FRICA AND $ETLEF 'RONENBORN 3ENIOR ,ECTURER AND 2ESEARCH #URATOR 2OEMISCH 'ERMANISCHES :ENTRAL -USEUM

3IX EXPERTS OFFERED THEORETICAL AS WELL AS PRACTICAL TEACHING AND GAVE PUBLIC CONFERENCES 4HEY ARE *EAN -ICHEL 'ENESTE $IRECTOR OF THE #ENTRE NATIONAL DE 0RÏHISTOIRE 0!#%!

0AOLA 6ILLA #URATOR -USEUM OF #OLORADO &RAN OIS "ON 3ENIOR ,ECTURER AT THE 5NIVERSITY OF 4OULOUSE LE -IRAIL 5-2 54!( 6INCENT -OURRE 0OST DOCTORAL RESEARCHER 5-2 54!( .ICOLAS 4EYSSANDIER TEMPORARY ,ECTURER AT THE 5NIVERSITY OF 4OULOUSE LE -IRAIL 5-2 54!( AND 3YLVAIN 3ORIANO 2ESEARCH 3CIENTIST AT THE #.23 5NIVERSITY OF 0ARIS 8 .ANTERRE #O ORDINATED BY &RAN OIS "ON AND +ARIM 3ADR THIS SEMINAR GATHERED STUDENTS

ALL CONlRMED AND PROFESSIONAL !RCHAEOLOGISTS FROM ALL 3OUTH !FRICAN !RCHAEOLOGICAL $EPARTMENTS AS WELL AS FROM THE 5NIVERSITY OF "OTSWANA AND THE !RCHAEOLOGY $IVISION OF THE "OTSWANA .ATIONAL -USEUM AND A FEW %UROPEAN STUDENTS

4HE OBJECTIVE OF THE ENCOUNTER WAS TO BRING ABOUT THE PUBLICATION OF A REFERENCE WORK SOMETIMES IN &AR FROM PERMANENTLY RESOLVING THESE DEBATES THIS SEMINAR AND THE FUTURE PUBLICATION SHOULD OFFER A CRITICAL PRESENTATION OF THE MOST RECENT KNOWLEDGE AND ONGOING DEBATES THUS PAVING THE WAY FOR FUTURE RESEARCH

! TRAINING WORKSHOP WAS ORGANISED WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE &RENCH %MBASSY IN 3OUTH !FRICA )&!3 THE #.23 AND THE .2& FROM THE TH TO THE TH OF .OVEMBER #HAÔNES /PÏRATOIRES ANALYSIS A WELL DEVELOPED lELD OF &RENCH !RCHAEOLOGY

IS LITTLE KNOWN IN THE ANGLOPHONE WORLD AND IS NOT PART OF ANY !RCHAEOLOGICAL CURRICULUM IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA 4HIS TYPE OF ANALYSIS MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND PROCESSES THAT CANNOT OTHERWISE BE BROUGHT TO LIGHT BY DESCRIPTIVE TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSES 4HANKS TO THE ACCURATE AND REASONED DESCRIPTION OF A TECHNICAL PROCESS

CHAÔNES OPÏRATOIRES ANALYSIS AIMS NOT ONLY TO PLACE OBJECTS IN THEIR TECHNICAL CONTEXT BUT ALSO TO INFER INFORMATION ON THE SOCIO ECONOMIC CONTEXT INTO WHICH ELABORATION TOOK PLACE )T IS INDEED THE JOINT ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL TRADITIONS AND WAYS OF LIFE THAT MAKE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS PROCESS POSSIBLE

7ITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE LONG STANDING SCIENTIlC PARTNERSHIPS ESTABLISHED ON THE OCCASION OF THE h+HOESAN !RCHIVESv PROGRAMME lNANCED BY )&!3 SINCE THIS WORKSHOP HAS REINFORCED THE IMPORTANT EXISTING PARTNERSHIP WITH THE 5NIVERSITY OF THE 7ITWATERSRAND AND ITS !RCHAEOLOGY $IVISION )T HAS ALSO MADE IT POSSIBLE TO EXTEND SUCH A PARTNERSHIP TO INCLUDE OTHER !RCHAEOLOGY $EPARTMENTS IN THE COUNTRY AND 3OUTHERN !FRICA AS WELL AS TO INITIATE FUTURE COLLABORATIONS AROUND THE SUPERVISION OF THE DISSERTATIONS AND THESES OF -ASTER S AND 0H$ STUDENTS RESPECTIVELY AND TO CONTINUE HOSTING JUNIOR 3OUTHERN !FRICAN RESEARCHERS IN &RANCE AS REGARDS ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS AS HAS ALREADY BEEN UNDERTAKEN BY )&!3 IN AND 4HE 4ECHNOLOGICAL !PPROACH ! &RENCH 3PECIALTY

)NITIATED DURING THE S AND S PARTICULARLY AROUND THE WORKS OF *ACQUES 4IXIER AND HIS TEAM THEN DEVELOPED AS FROM THE S AROUND THE PRODUCTION OF hFOUNDINGv THESES ON PROCESSES AS WITH THE WORKS OF .ICOLE 0IGEOT *ACQUES 0ELEGRIN *EAN -ICHEL 'ENESTE AND %RIC "OÑDA THE TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH CONSTITUTES HENCEFORTH IN &RANCE AT LEAST THE REFERENCE METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF STUDIES FOCUSING ON THE MATERIAL CULTURE OF PREHISTORIC POPULATIONS BE IT FOR LITHIC INDUSTRIES BONE TOOL INDUSTRIES ORNAMENTAL INDUSTRIES ETC

/NE OF THE THEORETICAL BASES OF THIS APPROACH IS THAT OF THE h4ECHNICAL 3YSTEMv AN EXPRESSION BORROWED FROM %THNOLOGISTS 4HIS NOTION MEANS THAT ALL THE TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES OF A HUMAN GROUP ARE STRUCTURED AROUND INTERDEPENDENT SUB SYSTEMS !S SUCH

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/NE OF THE METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF THIS APPROACH IS THE DESCRIPTION OF THE CHAÔNES OPÏRATOIRES 4HIS EXPRESSION REFERS TO ALL THE SUCCESSIVE OPERATIONS REQUIRED TO REALISE A TECHNICAL ACTION &OR EXAMPLE IN THE lELD OF HARD STONE KNAPPING IT CONCERNS THE PHASES OF MATERIAL COLLECTION AS WELL AS TRANSFORMATION lRST CUTTING SHAPING ETC AND USAGE OF THE TOOL THUS PRODUCED !S SUCH RESTORING AN OBJECT INTO ITS DYNAMIC REALISATION AND UTILISATION PROCESS ENABLES ONE TO DESCRIBE ACCURATELY THE SKILLS AND INTENTIONS OF THE CRAFTSMAN 4HE SUM OF SUCH KNOWLEDGE AND INTENTIONS MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO PROGRESSIVELY RECONSTITUTE SOME OF THE FACETS OF THE ABOVE MENTIONED TECHNICAL SYSTEM

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STRUCTURES OF PREHISTORIC GROUPS AND AS SUCH

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4HIS APPROACH OFFERS MANY APPLICATIONS &OR INSTANCE LET US MENTION WHAT RELATES TO HARD ROCK KNAPPING LEARNING WHICH WE CAN TRY TO UNDERSTAND IN CERTAIN CONTEXTS THANKS TO THE DElNITION OF SKILLS LEVELS 7E THUS TOUCH UPON THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF THESE ACTIVITIES 7E CAN MENTION THE RELATION BETWEEN LAND EXPLOITATION STRATEGIES E G NOMADIC ECONOMICS AND THE MAKING OF THE TOOLS THE STRONG ANTICIPATION TO A GREATER OR LESSER EXTENT OF THE NEEDS

CHAÔNES OPÏRATOIRES LINKED OR NOT TO THE MOVEMENT OF GROUPS OVER VAST AREAS 7E CAN MENTION THE HIERARCHY IN TERMS OF TECHNCIAL INVESTMENT DEPENDING ON VARIOUS ACTIVITY REGISTERS MAKING IT POSSIBLE TO TACKLE CERTAIN SOCIO ECONOMIC GROUP ORGANISATIONS /R STILL THE STRONG INTERDEPENDENCE TO A GREATER OR LESSER EXTENT BETWEEN A HUMAN GROUP AND ITS NATURAL ENVIRONMENT VIA THE EXPRESSION OF ONE ASPECT OR ANOTHER OF ITS TECHNICAL SYSTEM

4HE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS RELYING ON THE METHODOLOGICAL TOOL OF CHAÔNES OPÏRATOIRES ANALYSIS IS THEREFORE MEANT TO REVEAL THE

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s

3EVERAL lELD TRIPS WERE UNDERTAKEN BY &RENCH !RCHAEOLOGY STUDENTS FROM THE 54!( ,ABORATORY 4OULOUSE LE -IRAIL IN 3OUTH !FRICA AND SUPERVISED BY RESEARCHERS OF THE SAME LABORATORY TAKING PART IN THE RESEARCH WORKS IN 3OUTH !FRICA 4HESE STUDENTS "RUNO "OSC :ANARDO *ULIE -ORIN AND &ELDRIK 2IVAT THUS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO WORK ON 3OUTH !FRICAN REFERENCE LITHIC SERIES AT THE #APE 4OWN -USEUM OR THE 5NIVERSITY OF #APE 4OWN IN CLOSE COLLABORATION WITH THE lNDERS OF THE SITES OR THE CUSTODIANS OF THE COLLECTIONS AND WITH A VIEW TO PRODUCE COMPARATIVE ACADEMIC WORK &EEDBACK PUBLICATIONS ON THE SKILLS ACQUIRED BY THESE STUDENTS IN 3OUTH !FRICA HAVE BEEN SCHEDULED COLLOQUIUM OF 5)300 IN ,ISBON IN 3EPTEMBER COLLOQUIUM OF THE !3!0! IN #APE 4OWN IN !LL STUDENTS THESES ARE KEPT AT THE )&!3 2ESEARCH 2ESSOURCE #ENTRE

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! TRAINING SESSION TRYOUT BETWEEN &RENCH STUDENT &ELDRIK 2IVAT AND "OTSWANESE STUDENT *UDGES -ODIKWA ON A STUDY OF THE +ASTEELBERG LITHIC SERIES NEVER STUDIED BEFORE THE MAJOR REFERENCE SITE OF 3OUTH !FRICAN ,ATE 3TONE !GE

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4RAINING IN &RANCE OF TWO 3OUTHERN !FRICAN STUDENTS 3OUTH !FRICAN STUDENT !LITTA -OTLAUNG AND "OTSWANESE STUDENT *UDGES -ODIKWA DURING THE SUMMER OF !LITTA -OTLAUNG AND THE SUMMER OF *UDGES -ODIKWA %ACH ADVANCED !RCHAEOLOGY STUDENTS WORKING UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF +ARIM 3ADR !RCHAEOLOGY $EPARTMENT

7ITS 5NIVERSITY HAVE ALREADY TAKEN PART IN SEVERAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS IN &RANCE IN CHRONO CULTURAL PERIODS CALLING FOR MULTIPLE SKILLS 5PPER 0ALAEOLITHIC

.EOLITHIC -ESOLITHIC OFFERING PROBLEMATIC SIMILARITIES WITH CURRENT RESEARCH WORKS IN 3OUTHERN !FRICA 7HILE THESE lELD TRIPS ARE RELATIVELY AFFORDABLE WHEREBY STUDENTS ARE LOOKED AFTER BY THE EXCAVATION PERSONNEL THEY ARE CERTAINLY COST EFFECTIVE AS FAR AS THE LEARNING EXPERIENCE GOES !LL THE EXCAVATION SITES WERE SELECTED WITH THE HELP OF &RAN OIS "ON AND SEVERAL OTHER COLLEAGUES OF THE 54!( ,ABORATORY IN 4OULOUSE LE -IRAIL

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4HE ORGANISATION OF AN EXPLORATORY lELD TRIP TO -OZAMBIQUE IN !PRIL FOR TWO &RENCH RESEARCHERS "ERTRAND (IRSCH 0ROFESSOR OF (ISTORY IN 0ARIS ) AND *EAN ,OÕC ,E 1UELLEC $2 #.23 2OCK !RT 3PECIALIST

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&RANÂ OIS 8AVIER &AUVELLE !YMAR (ISTORIAN #.23 $IRECTOR OF THE #&%% OF !DDIS !BEBA

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4HE !FRICAN 0ROGRAMME ON 2ETHINKING $EVELOPMENT %CONOMICS !0/2$% IS INSPIRED BY AND DRAWS ON THE EXPERIENCE OF THE #AMBRIDGE !DVANCED 0ROGRAMME ON 2ETHINKING $EVELOPMENT %CONOMICS #!0/2$% (A *OON #HANG 5NIVERSITY OF #AMBRIDGE

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"ACKGROUND

7HILE THERE HAS BEEN AN INCREASED QUESTIONING OF NEOLIBERAL DOMINATION IN POLICY MAKING THE SUPPLY OF CRITICAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE RESPONSES REMAINS POOR 4HE SITUATIONS IN MOST DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ARE PARTICULARLY PREOCCUPYING SINCE GOVERNMENTS AND CIVIL SOCIETIES ARE WEAKLY EQUIPPED TO RESPOND CRITICALLY TO EXTERNAL INITIATIVES AIMED AT THEIR DEVELOPMENT AND TO GENERATE ENDOGENOUS

STRATEGIES $UE TO RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS AMONG OTHER THINGS RESEARCHERS AND STUDENTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TEND TO RELY ON A SMALL NUMBER OF STANDARD TEXTBOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS FROM MULTILATERAL lNANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

WHICH SEVERELY RESTRICTS THEIR EXPOSURE TO ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES 3UB 3AHARAN !FRICA IS PROBABLY MOST AFFECTED BY THE POOR AVAILABILITY OF CUTTING EDGE RESEARCH AND TEACHING IN NON ORTHODOX ECONOMICS 4HE INmUENCE OF NEOLIBERAL ECONOMICS ON THE CONTINENT HAS PRECLUDED THE EXPLORATION OF MORE PROACTIVE 3TATE INVOLVEMENT TO SUPPORT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCE POVERTY 4HE TIDE IS HOWEVER GRADUALLY TURNING THE NEED FOR hMOREv RATHER THAN MERELY hBETTERv WHICH IN NEOLIBERAL TERMS HAS PROVED TO MEAN hLESSv 3TATE INTERVENTION IN ECONOMIC AFFAIRS IS INCREASINGLY BEING RECOGNISED #RUCIALLY

ECONOMIC TAKE OFF APPEARS BOUND TO REMAIN A PIPEDREAM IF IT IS PREMISED ON UNABATED LIBERALISATION RATHER THAN DEVELOPMENTAL TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL POLICIES 4HE LATTER WOULD REPRESENT A QUALITATIVE LEAP IN THE NATURE OF 3TATE INTERVENTION WHICH IS CURRENTLY TYPICALLY LIMITED TO hCREATING FAVOURABLE CONDITIONSv 4HE SHORTCOMINGS OF hPOPULISTv OR NEOPOPULIST ALTERNATIVES TO THE NEOLIBERAL ORTHODOXY WILL ALSO BE DISCUSSED 4HESE ALTERNATIVES WHICH TEND TO FOCUS ON SPECIlC ISSUES FOR INSTANCE THE ENVIRONMENT OR hEXTREME POVERTYv HAVE CAUGHT THE PUBLIC S ATTENTION AND CONTRIBUTED TO THE ONGOING REFORMULATION OF THE MAINSTREAM DEVELOPMENT DISCOURSE /NE OF THE MOST STRIKING EXAMPLES OF THE SOMETIMES COMBINED FAILURE OF BOTH NEOLIBERAL AND NEOPOPULIST THEORIES IS LAND REFORM

WHICH WILL BE ADDRESSED IN !0/2$%

!0/2$%

!0/2$% WILL ALLOW TALENTED ACADEMICS POLICY MAKERS AND TRADE UNIONISTS TO GAIN ACCESS TO ALTERNATIVES TO MAINSTREAM THINKING ON DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND TO BE EQUIPPED IN A WAY THAT WILL FOSTER ORIGINAL THINKING 0ARTICIPANTS WILL RECEIVE INTENSIVE HIGH LEVEL TRAINING

INTERACT WITH SOME OF THE BEST DEVELOPMENT ECONOMISTS IN THE WORLD AND WITH OTHER PARTICIPANTS FROM 3OUTHERN !FRICA AND BEYOND #OSTS INCURRED BY PARTICIPANTS n TRAVELLING

ACCOMMODATION CONFERENCE FEES AND PER DIEM n WILL BE COVERED

4HE SEMINAR WILL BE HELD IN 3TELLENBOSCH FROM THE TH TO THE TH OF -AY 4HE VENUE WILL BE CONlRMED AT A LATER STAGE !0/2$% WILL COVER ESSENTIAL TOPICS IN $EVELOPMENT %CONOMICS PRESENTING VIEWS THAT ARE CRITICAL OF MAINSTREAM AND NEOPOPULIST VIEWS 4OPICS WILL INCLUDE INDUSTRIAL POLICY POVERTY lNANCIAL CRISES AND VIOLENT CONmICTS ,ECTURES WILL EQUIP PARTICIPANTS WITH KEY INFORMATION PERTAINING TO BOTH MAINSTREAM AND NON MAINSTREAM APPROACHES TO EACH TOPIC $AY LECTURES WILL LAST FOR THREE AND A HALF HOURS WHILE A NUMBER OF SHORTER EVENING LECTURES WILL ALSO BE ORGANISED 4HREE RESEARCH WORKSHOPS GATHERING SEVERAL LECTURERS WILL BE HELD AROUND OVERARCHING THEMES

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4HE #.23 A PUBLIC RESEARCH INSTITUTION EMPLOYING A PERSONNEL OF AROUND WITHIN LABORATORIES IS DIVIDED INTO SIX SCIENTIlC DIVISIONS COVERING ALL MAJOR SCIENTIlC DISCIPLINES )T DEVELOPS RESEARCH IN VERY SPECIALISED DOMAINS AS WELL AS WITHIN MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROGRAMMES )N ORDER TO IMPLEMENT ITS INTERNATIONAL CO OPERATION POLICY THE #.23 RELIES ON THE /FlCE OF %UROPEAN AND )NTERNATIONAL 2ELATIONS $2%) ORGANISED IN GEOGRAPHIC SECTORS AND GATHERING NINE LOCAL REPRESENTATIONS

4HE *OHANNESBURG /FlCE INTERFACES BETWEEN THE #.23 AND RESEARCH ORGANISATIONS INSTITUTIONS AND UNIVERSITIES BASED IN 3OUTH !FRICA AS WELL AS 3UB 3AHARAN !FRICA AND THE )NDIAN /CEAN REGION 4HE PURPOSE OF THE *OHANNESBURG /FlCE IS TO IMPLEMENT THE BILATERAL OR REGIONAL CO OPERATION POLICY OF THE #.23

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