Rio Grande Valley Visitor Guide 2024-2025

2024-2025 Edition

TIMES

Published By:

Wintenr Texa

Serving Winter Texans From Mission To South Padre Island Since 1987

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

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242877927-2902618 10/24

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

WELCOME

To The Rio Grande Valley Whether you prefer nature and the outdoors, historical sites, parks, fishing, boating, or parasailing over the surf at South Padre Island, the Rio Grande Valley has it all.

Visitors can enjoy all the Valley has to offer year-round due to the Valley’s mild winter weather. Over 100,000 Winter Texans stay for the winter season to enjoy our warm, subtropical climate with an average temperature of 65-70 degrees.

Winter Texans are not the only ones who have discovered the Rio Grande Valley.

Birding, butterfly, and nature enthusiasts from all parts of the country come to the Valley every year, attracted by the 545 species of birds and 330 butterfly species that are either native to the area or that migrate through the Valley each year. Because of its neo-tropical climate, the Rio Grande Valley is home to many tropical birds that can be seen nowhere else in the United States.

It is also a major bird migration corridor with two major flyways converging here.

The Rio Grande Valley is also a place full of history. From battle sites to the only lighthouse on the gulf shores, to museums with artifacts, to chapels, historic homes, and old RGV Regional Map & Index ......................4-5

Inside this guide

Points of Interest ............................................ 6 Golfers’Paradise........................................... 47 Valley Birding & Nature Events .................. 48 World Class Birding & Nature Sites .......49-53 Valley Chamber Offices ............................... 54

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide Vol. 27, No. 1 2024-2025 Edition Published by Nexus Publishing, LLC 1217 N. Conway Mission, Texas 78572 (956) 580-7800 www.wintertexantimes.com

© Copyright 2024 by Nexus Publishing, LLC. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the express consent of the publisher. All rights reserved.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

stores. Every Valley city has a story to tell.

Whether you are a Winter Texan, a family with young children, or just someone that enjoys the outdoors, history and culture, the Rio Grande Valley has something to offer everyone.

Inside you will find beautiful maps that pinpoint featured locations throughout the Valley. We have broken up the area into eight regions, so whatever area you are visiting, you have a map to see what is close to you.

With all there is to see and do in the Rio Grande Valley, we hope you enjoy your stay!

2024-2025

Edition

TIMES

Published By:

Winter Texan

Serving Winter

Texans From

Mission To South

Padre Island Since

1987

ABOUT THE COVER

Top Photo: You can find many culturally themed entertainments in the Valley. The UTRGV Folklorico unveils a history of Mexico’s folk dance in their performances usually done in February and March.

(Photo by James Brunson) Bottom Photos: The Veterans War Memorial, in McAllen, features many granite walls depicting all of the major wars in which the U.S. military has served and many life-size bronze statues paying tribute to the men and women who have served in all branches of the armed forces. (Photo by James Brunson) During the holidays you can find Christmas themed sandcastle including angels, a nativity, and Santa’s chair at the Sandcastle Village at South Padre Island. (Photo by Carina A. Brunson) An easy way to view attractions at Estero Llano Grande State Park is to climb aboard a tram and enjoy a two-hour trip narrated by a park interpreter.

Birds and other native animals can be seen throughout the tour. (Photo by Herb Moering) P ag e 3

San Ygnacio

Zapata

Roma Rio Grande City Los Ebanos

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Alton La Joya Palm Palmview Mission

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

69C

Raymondville

Edinburg ton Palmhurst Edcouch ission McAllen San Juan Pharr Alamo Donna Weslaco Mercedes Hidalgo

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South Padre Island

Harlingen 2 San Benito Rancho Viejo

Los Fresnos

Brownsville

Port Isabel Boca Chica

Rio Grande Valley Regional Maps San Ygnacio to Los Ebanos Pages 6-9 La Joya to Mission Pages 11-14 McAllen to Hidalgo Pages 17-21 Edinburg to Alamo Pages 23-26 Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Donna to Mercedes Pages 31-34 Harlingen to San Benito Pages 35-37 Los Fresnos to Brownsville Pages 39-42 Port Isabel to SPI Pages 43-46 P ag e 5

Register as part of a National Historic District featuring Spanish Colonial Homes.

The home is built out of sandstone walls, and features troneras, small openings in the walls, where settlers fighting Indians could stick their guns through the walls and shoot without fear of being hit by a roving Indian. There is a stone sundial at the entrance to the fort. The courtyard has a well and room for a horse and carriage, a few goats, and chickens. Settlers under siege could set up in the fort for long periods of time without fear the Indians could storm the place.

The fort is open for viewing the first Sunday of every month from 12 p.m. to 5 p.m. For more info visit www.riverpierce.org or call (956) 7655784.

Fort Treviño-San Ygnacio For a look into Spanish Colonialism on the north side of the Rio Grande, drive out to San Ignacio and look at Fort Treviño, located at the corner of Uribe St. and Treviño St., from the outside. Built in 1830 this former residence of Jesus Treviño is typical of the homes built during the 1750s to early 1800s. The fort has been called one of the outstanding examples of Spanish heritage and architecture in the Rio Grande Valley.

San Ygnacio is the only place left that has this type of Spanish colonial dwellings. Others that existed in the area were destroyed when Falcon Dam and Lake were built. Over 100 buildings in San Ygnacio are listed on the National

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Falcon Lake & Falcon State Park The park is located on the shores of Falcon Lake at 146 Park Rd. 46, Falcon Heights and FM 2098, off of Hwy 83. It is open 6 a.m. to 10 p.m., office hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., 365 days a year. For information call the park office at (956) 848-5327.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

LOCATIONS 1 Fort Trevino-San Ygnacio 2 Zapata County Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 3 Falcon Lake & Falcon State Park 4 Falcon Dam 5 City of Roma See Chamber Offices, p. 54 6 Roma Bluffs See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 7 Roma National Historic Landmark District 8 Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto 9 Rio Grande City Department of Tourism See Chamber Offices, p. 54 10 La Borde House 11 Fort Ringgold 12 Robert E. Lee Museum

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Falcon Dam The need for water and electrical power for the growing demands of the Rio Grande Valley and Texas border resulted in a Water Treaty of 1944 with Mexico to build three dams on the Rio Grande River. Construction of the $35 million Falcon Dam began in 1950 and was completed in 1954. The dam and reservoir covered 87,000 acres of land. The dam was dedicated in 1953

by President Dwight Eisenhower, making the first presidential visit to the Rio Grande Valley in history. Falcon Dam is located about 14 miles northwest of Roma on FM 2098.

Roma National Historic Landmark District The 19th-century town of Roma, located in Western Starr County, was once an important shipping point for steamboats along the Rio Grande. The site was first settled in 1765 and was named “Roma” in 1848 after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Because of its proximity to the river, Roma prospered during the years between the Mexican War and Reconstruction.

The Roma National Historic Landmark District represents an outstanding example of the building techniques of the Lower Rio Grande. These techniques, derived from the 18th-century traditions of northern Mexico, are best exemplified by the finely detailed brick commercial and residential buildings designed and constructed

by Heinrich Portscheller. Portscheller, a German immigrant, built in both Texas and Mexico and helped influence the distinctive architectural style of the Lower Rio Grande.

The district includes an observation deck overlooking the Rio Grande and Mexico. A series of restored buildings on the plaza serve as a visitor’s center and part of the World Birding Center network.

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Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto In the early days of the 20th century, life was especially hard in the Rio Grande City area.

Like many frontier towns, crime was rampant and diseases like leprosy and tuberculosis were rampant. The French Oblate Cavalry of Christ, circuit-riding priests, rode into the area to establish churches and give people hope for a better life. One of these priests was Father Gustave Gollenbach, who felt the creation of a grotto like Our Lady of Lourdes grotto in France would provide inspiration to the people.

The grotto is a replica of the original shrine in France where the peasant girl had a vision of Our Lady of Lourdes. Construction was a community effort with help coming from a local Baptist minister.

The shrine is located in Rio Grande City behind the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church at 101 E. 3rd St. It is open daily for public view.

La Borde House Founded in 1899 and renovated in 1979, La Borde House was first a trading post where Indians and fur trappers brought their wares. It was located in Rio Grande City because it was the head of navigation for the Rio Grande River.

Due to the difficult terrain around Rio Grande City, and the fact that traveling by ox cart was the only other method of travel to get to the city, almost all trade was done by shipping wares by steamboat up and down the river.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

In 1917, the trading post was converted into an elegant hotel. Eventually, the hotel fell into disrepair but a local philanthropist, Larry Sheerin, purchased the hotel and began restoration in 1979. When the restoration was finished, the eight hotel rooms restored were authentic examples of turn-of-the century elegance furnished with authentic period antiques. The property is now maintained and managed by the Starr County Historical Foundation, having returned this magnificent site to its original splendor after completing a renovation process. The hotel is listed in the national register of historic places.

La Borde House is located at 601 E. Main St. in Rio Grande City. For more information call (956) 487-5101 or visit www.labordehouse.com.

Fort Ringgold (Rio Grande City, Texas) Established in 1848 as a cavalry fort, today most of the old fort is part of the Rio Grande City Independent School District. Several of the old buildings such as the hospital, Officer Quarters, and barracks have been retained along with the parade grounds. The most prominent of its buildings is the old commander’s house where Colonel Robert E. Lee stayed when visiting the fort on several occasions before the days of the Civil War. The renovated building is now a museum containing a collection of memorabilia, artifacts, and historical data.

Hop on Bessie III, a trolley bus named after a famed commercial riverboat, and explore the back streets, hidden places, and points of interest in Historic Downtown Rio Grande City which includes a stop at the historic fort. Contact Rio Grande City Main Street at (956) 488-0047 for tours and information.

side of the complex. Lee stayed there while assigned to the fort, sent there to preside over a court martial in 1856. He returned in 1860 when the Mexican bandit, Juan Cortina, was creating havoc along the border.

One exhibit describes the activities of Colonel Robert E. Lee during the time he served at Fort Ringgold. Another display honors Major Samuel Ringgold, the first American officer to die in the U.S. war with Mexico in 1846. The fort is named in his honor. A third display honors the Buffalo soldier who served at the fort.

Visitors are welcome to drive by and look at the house, but the museum is open by appointment only.

Los Ebanos Ferry The Los Ebanos Ferry was first used in the 1740s by Spanish explorers and colonists under Jose de Escandon. This ancient ford was also used by Mexican war troops in 1846, by Texas Rangers chasing cattle rustlers and by smugglers in many eras, especially during the American Prohibition of the 1920s and 1930s. Named after the abundance of ebony trees that flourish around the site, the ferry is the only hand-pulled ferry across the US/Mexico Border. It can transport three cars and several pedestrians across the Rio Grande. You can even help them pull!

Located 14 miles west of Mission on Expressway 83, then 3 miles south of the expressway on FM 886 in Los Ebanos. The ferry operates 7 days a week, weather permitting. For more information call (956) 485-1084.

Robert E. Lee Museum Located on the grounds of the old Fort Ringgold, now the headquarters for the Rio Grande City Independent School District, the Robert E. Lee Museum is in an old house on the right Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

LOCATIONS La Joya ISD Performing Arts Center Howling Trails Golf Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Pixie Preserve See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 Palmview Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 El Niño Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 National Butterfly Center See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 Rio Grande Valley State Veterans Cemetery Riverside Dreamer River Cruises La Lomita Chapel Anzalduas Park See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 Greater Mission Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church Tom Landry Mural Mission Historical Museum

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See Chamber Offices, p. 54

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N Mayberry Rd

Shary Municipal Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 N Conway Ave

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La Joya ISD Performing Arts Center La Joya ISD’s Alejandro “Alex” H. Saenz Performing Arts Center is a 1,400-seat auditorium that hosts student performances throughout the academic school year. Audience members will be delighted by talented theatre, mariachi, folklórico, band, orchestra, classical guitar, choir, dance, and conjunto performing groups.

Patrons can expect high quality performances by student talent, consistently earning top awards in their respective competitions.

For more information about Performing Arts Center events call (956) 323-2787.

Rio Grande Valley State Veterans Cemetery The Rio Grande Valley State Veteran Cemetery in Mission is a special resting place close to home, where friends, family, and fellow Texans can honor Texas Veterans. The sacrifices laid upon the altar of freedom will never be diminished or forgotten.

This 75-acre cemetery is located at 2520 S. Inspiration Rd. and is open seven days a week.

Visiting hours are 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., October 1 through March 31, and 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., April 1 through September 30. Office hours are Mondays through Fridays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. For more information, call 956-583-7227 or visit vlb.texas.gov/cemeteries/.

Riverside Dreamer River Cruises Come get a close-up view of the Rio Grande River and the habitat that surrounds it. Take a Riverside Dreamer River Cruise and view the sights and birds that live along the river in Mexico and the U.S. The Riverside Dreamer is a 55-foot U.S. Coast Guard-certified sightseeing pontoon boat with covered, cushioned seating for 49 people. It offers one-hour or two-hour cruises departing from the Riverside Club, located at 214 E. Chimney Rd. in Mission.

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reservations. Reservations suggested but not required. Minimum requirements for departure are 15 passengers for one hour, and 25 passengers for two hours. Private or group cruises for 25 or more are available upon request. For more information visit the website at www.ontheriver.net.

La Lomita Chapel La Lomita Chapel (La Lomita means “little hill” in Spanish), the namesake for the present city of Mission, offers an important glimpse into the history of Mission and South Texas. Constructed from adobe, the chapel was built in 1865 by Rene Guyard, a French merchant and devout Roman Catholic, on the Lomita Ranch he purchased in 1845. It continues as a religious shrine and popular site for historians.

The small chapel is located three miles south of Expressway 83 on FM 1016. There is no admission fee, and it is open daily.

Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church Established in 1899 as the first mission of the historic La Lomita Church by circuit-riding Oblate priests, the church was first known as Our Lady of Mission. In 1925 the church was destroyed in a fire; the statue of the Blessed Virgin was the only thing rescued from the incident. When the current Church was constructed in 1927, the name was changed to Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church.

In 2012 and 2013, the 1927 Church was renovated and expanded in order to accommodate the growing congregation while also maintaining the same sanctuary as well as the interior and exterior style. Currently, the church can now seat up to 1,000 people. A new fiberglass dome replicating the original was also placed.

The church is currently listed by the Institute of Texas Cultures as having one of the Rio Grande Valley’s most outstanding architectural designs. Constructed in a revival architecture style, the church features a four-story bell tower, capped by a domed belfry, mission parapets, arched windows, and decorative limestone detailing.

Well known for their friendly parishioners, “animals around the manger”, warm welcome and down-home hospitality, the church is located at Magna (6th) St. (was named after Father Roy’s dog and loyal partner who was very much beloved and instrumental in a resurgence of enthusiasm, warmth, joy, and hospitality in the years leading up to the restoration and expanding of the Church) and Dunlap Ave. in Mission.

For more information, call (956) 585-2623.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

mural depicts and spans his life and career. His handprints and footprints are also preserved in the sidewalk below. To honor Tom Landry’s legacy in 1993, Mission residents Bill and Gen Long commissioned Manuel Hinojosa to create the Tom Landry Mural. The mural measures 95x18 feet and was dedicated on September 18, 1995, by the legendary Coach Tom Landry himself. You can find the mural on the corner of N. Conway and Tom Landry Ave. (Business 83) in downtown Mission.

Tom Landry Mural This mural honors Mission native and legendary coach of the Dallas Cowboys, Tom Landry. Born and raised in Mission, Tom Landry led the Cowboys to two Super Bowl titles. The

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Mission Historical Museum Located in two adjacent buildings at 900 Doherty Ave. and 200 E. Tom Landry St. in downtown Mission, the Mission Historical Museum offers something for history lovers of all ages. The former John H. Shary office building (900 Doherty Ave.) is a recorded Texas Historical Landmark. The two-story, Spanish-style Shary building originally cost $40,000 and was built in 1938. The building has been preserved to retain its historical significance, with the same windows, doors, etc., and features exhibits relating to the development of Mission interpreted as a timeline. The Annex building located at 200 E. Tom Landry St. is another historical building that used to be the Old Post Of-

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fice. Here you can find various exhibits as well as the museum’s gift shop.

The museum also hosts several programs for all ages and cultural events for the community to enjoy. These events and programs include lectures, the Mission Quilt Show, winter tours, Day of the Dead Festival and more! Events and programs are subject to change/cancellation.

Admission is free and hours are Wednesdays through Fridays, 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., and every second Saturday of the month from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Visit the website www.missionmuseum. org, call (956) 580-8646, or find the museum on Facebook for more information.

Mission’s Butterfly Statues If you drive around the City of Mission you might notice something a little special. Every once in a while, you might just see a beautiful butterfly sculpture. Being home to the National Butterfly Center, it just seemed fitting for there to be butterflies of giant size around town to celebrate. These butterflies represent some of the 200 or more species that can be found in the area. What started as a small project in 2016 by then president of the Upper Valley Art League has now grown to over 40 sculptures throughout the City of Mission.

When driving around downtown Mission, you are sure to see more than a handful of these butterfly sculptures. The base of the sculpture is made of fiberglass with intricate details of a P ag e 1 4

branch and leaf. The body of the Queen Monarch is also fiberglass, from which a chrysalis dangles underneath, suspended by a steel cable. The antennae are made of flexible wire to reduce breakage. Sculptures are paid for with donations from the businesses where they are located.

Some locations include the Upper Valley Art League, Speer Memorial Library, Mission City Hall, and Lions Park. All sculptures include a leaf that gives just enough room to sit on for a picture. Although the Monarch is the most popular, you will also find sculptures of a Two Barrel Slasher, Malachite, Zebra Heliconian, Swallowtail, Tawny Emperor, and others. And they are not always painted the traditional butterfly colors, there is even one painted Dallas Cowboys colors at Tom Landry and Miller.

Historic Bryan House The historic William Jennings Bryan House was built in 1909 as a winter farm home between Bryan’s three runs for presidency and becoming Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson. The Bryan House was purchased and restored by Frank and Ariel King. It now hosts boutique weddings, special events, community events, a seasonal farmer’s market, catered ladies’ luncheons, meetings, retreats, historic heritage tours, photography shoots, bird and butterfly watching, and it is also a bed & breakfast.

The Bryan House is located in Mission at 1113 E. Mile 2 Rd. People wanting a tour can call Ariel King at (956) 330-7497. More information can be found online by visiting the website at www. thebryanhouse.com, visiting the Facebook page at William Jennings Bryan House - The Bryan House, or emailing thehistoricbryanhouse@gmail.com.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

LOCATIONS 1 McAllen Nature Center See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 2 McAllen Convention Center 3 McAllen Performing Arts Center 4 Veterans War Memorial of Texas 5 Champion Lakes Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 6 International Museum of Art & Science 7 McAllen Heritage Center 8 McAllen Chamber of Commerce

and McAllen Convention & Visitors Bureau See Chamber Offices, p. 54

9 Payne Arena 10 Old Hidalgo Pumphouse Museum 11 World’s Largest Killer Bee 12 Quinta Mazatlan See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 13 Statue of Father Hidalgo

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featuring a pond that often sees paddle boats and outdoor community events taking place.

The McAllen Performing Arts Center is located at 801 Convention Center Blvd. For information about upcoming shows, go to www.experiencemcallen.com or call the box office at (956) 681-3800.

McAllen Convention Center Opened in 2007, the center offers 174,000 square feet of state-of-the-art meeting space.

Throughout the years, the McAllen Convention Center has hosted many events including conventions, concerts, sporting events, trade shows, and other special events.

The center is located near the intersection of Expressway 83 and Ware Rd. at 700 Convention Center Blvd. For more information call (956) 681-3800 or go online to www.experiencemcallen.com.

Veterans War Memorial of Texas The Veterans War Memorial of Texas honors the 1.4 million American military men and women killed in all the wars and conflicts of the U.S.A. This beautiful grass covered and landscaped five-acre Rio Grande Valley endeavor is located at the east side of the McAllen Convention Center, at 29th St. and Col. Plummer Dr.

McAllen Performing Arts Center Since opening day, the $44.9 million, 1,828seat, 93,000-square-foot McAllen Performing Arts Center has been an incredible venue. It has hosted the Jersey Boys, Annie, Elf, America, Mamma Mia, Moscow Ballet Nutcracker, Valley Symphony Orchestra, and many other exciting shows, bringing the best of the arts to the city of McAllen.

The venue offers unobstructed views and perfect sound with a magical house experience and stage presentation. Commercial development exploded in what is now referred to as the Convention Center District, with multiple hotels, major restaurants chains, dozens of retail shops that entice the entire family, and a park P ag e 1 8

The “American Spire of Honor” is a black granite five-sided 105’ majestic spire with a silver dome. It rises from the center of the circular configured memorial site. Vertical and circular landscaped pathways with multiple-colored pavers are found throughout the Memorial.

In the outer pathway there are 113 flagpoles each with a fluttering U.S. flag, they encircle the Memorial. The flagpoles stand as symbolic guardians of the American honored heroes and as sentinels far into the distant future. There are many pathways in the interior, all are lined with historical stories engraved on granite walls and plaques.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

One of the many histories found in the Memorial, “The Plaza of Liberty”, depicts the beginning of the struggle of the American people to be free. The Daughters of the American Revolution and its 180,000 members brings life to that era with 12 walls of history stories, 6 bronze plaques of war scenes, bronze statues of George and Martha Washington and Patrick Henry with his pre-war speech… “Give me Liberty or Give me Death!!” with all supported by their historical stories. This is a beautiful site and a photographic treasure.

A visit to the Memorial is truly an outing for families, school children, public and foreign visitors. All stories are written for easy understanding. When taken together the stories and supporting material allow a better understanding of the struggles and sacrifices of the Nation’s people to capture the dream of freedom and independence. This also allows the people of this era to pass a permanent and unchanging history of the Nation’s Forefathers. The history of this Memorial will pass through generations to the Nation’s children and their children’s children, who are our future leaders. It allows them to better understand our Nations struggles and sacrifices to be free.

Visitors may obtain a 4” X 8” colored paver

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

with their family or veterans names for $25.00.

There are other donation options available as well.

Entrance and admission are free, open 24/7.

All are invited to visit this schoolroom of history.

International Museum of Art & Science The International Museum of Art & Science (IMAS) was developed through the efforts of the McAllen Junior League to increase the quality of life for the citizens of the Rio Grande Valley.

The mission of IMAS is to promote a deeper

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appreciation of the arts and sciences through its exhibitions, cultural events, and educational programs; and to preserve, expand, and display its permanent art and science collections. IMAS is a Smithsonian Affiliate, fully accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, and is the premier art and science museum of South Texas containing over 50,000 square feet of exhibit spaces. The fine art galleries host a number of permanent and revolving international and regional art and science exhibits.

The museum houses the McAllen Public Utility (MPU) Science Lab and Ann Moore Art Studio, which host a variety of hands-on activities that change monthly. A must-see exhibit at IMAS is Science on a Sphere, an interactive theater space with daily presentations on space and weather. The Discovery Pavilion offers an interactive learning space for younger visitors and a display of minerals from the permanent collection.

IMAS is located at the corner of Bicentennial and Nolana, at 1900 W. Nolana Ave. in McAllen.

Regular hours are Wednesdays through Saturdays 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Sundays 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Current admission is $5 for general, and $3 for children ages 4-12, students ages 13-18, and seniors age 65+. Please visit the website at www.theimasonline.org, the Facebook page, or call (956) 681-2800 for more information.

McAllen Heritage Center Explore McAllen history at the McAllen Heritage Center! Located in the historic former U.S. Post Office in downtown McAllen, you will enjoy the city’s history chronologically displayed in photos and other artifacts, and special exhibits about schools, musicians, businesses, and other historical items. Local talented artists are honored in the “Artist’s Corner” where artwork is displayed on a rotating basis. The museum offers various historical videos that visitors can enjoy in the presentation room, a children’s P ag e 20

Book Nook, and various special exhibits hosted throughout the year. The museum store, “La Tiendita”, which is also online, carries many historical books including the Valley Land Fund books and books by local authors along with an array of tee shirts and fun McAllen souvenirs.

Also offered are items crafted by local glassworks artisan, Yoli Cantu. Take a photo at our outdoor mural entitled, “Greetings from McAllen“ by local artist Lupe Hernandez. There is much to see and enjoy at the museum and you are welcome to come visit! Call to inquire about group tours or field trips.

There is no admission fee, however door donations are accepted. Limited free parking is available in the rear parking lot. The McAllen Heritage Center is located at 301 S. Main St. in McAllen. Hours are Wednesdays through Fridays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturdays from 12 p.m. to 4 p.m. For more information call (956) 687-1904, email info@mcallenheritagecenter. com, or visit www.mcallenheritagecenter.com or the Facebook page for current exhibits and other information.

Payne Arena The Payne Arena is a multi-purpose complex that features a 6,800-seat arena that will configure up to 5,500 seats for basketball, ice hockey, football, and soccer and a center stage concert capacity of 7,000 seats. The arena features 25 suites and 500 club seats. The property also includes 2,200 parking spaces, a lounge with access from outside of the arena, as well as a bar and pro shop.

Throughout the years, Payne Arena has featured shows, concerts, sporting events and other entertaining events.

The Arena is located at 2600 N. 10th St. (Hwy. 336) in Hidalgo. Tickets can be purchased from the box office, Ticketmaster, or other outlets.

Visit www.hidalgoarena.com or call (956) 6461050 for a schedule of events or more information.

Old Hidalgo Pumphouse Museum The Magic Valley’s early 20th Century transition into an agricultural powerhouse is retold at the Old Hidalgo Pumphouse Museum, which also embraces nature conservation as a wing of the World Birding Center. The Old Hidalgo Pumphouse began pumping water to create an agricultural empire north of the Rio Grande in 1909 when the Louisiana-Rio Grande Canal Company installed steam-driven pumps, fueled by mesquite wood to pump the water to irrigate farms. The Pumphouse, which is on the Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

National Register of Historic Landmarks, exhibits the steam engines and pumps and tells the story of how agriculture was developed in the Rio Grande Valley. This site overall is a hidden treasure, with beautiful sceneries of its gardens where you can enjoy nature with native trees, native shrubs, and native plants; these features attract birds and butterflies.

a charge on museum and scheduled historical trolley tours. The museum tour fee is $3, and the historical trolley tour fee is $5. Photography sessions, venue rentals, and bicycle rentals are also offered. For more information call (956) 843-8686, visit www.cityofhidalgo.net, or check the Facebook page at www.facebook. com/HidalgoPumphouseMuseumandWorldBirdingCenter/.

World’s Largest Killer Bee Fear of bees raged across the United States when aggressive African Killer Bees first entered the United States in 1990 in Hidalgo, Texas. Today a statue next to the Hidalgo City Hall at 600 Old Military Rd. marks the city as the place the feared bees first entered the U.S. Statue of Father Hidalgo Located on the grounds of the Hidalgo Memorial Park is the statue of Father Miguel Hidalgo, for whom the city and county are named, pays tribute to the Catholic Father known as a champion for human rights. He was influential in starting the Mexican Revolution against Spain while Texas was still part of Mexico. Father Hidalgo issued his famous Grito de Dolores, calling for Mexican Revolution on September 16, 1810. The statue is located at the entrance to the park at the north end of Esperanza Ave.

The Old Hidalgo Pumphouse Museum and World Birding Center, located at 902 S. 2nd St. in Hidalgo, is open Mondays through Fridays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission to wander the grounds is free to all visitors, but there is

order online Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

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UTRGV Patron of the Arts Edinburg Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Ebony Hills Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Museum of South Texas History Bert Ogden Arena Pharr Aquatic Center Tierra Del Sol Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan Del Valle – National Shrine La Sal Del Rey Monte Cristo Golf & Country Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 South Texas Motorcycle Museum Edinburg Scenic Wetlands See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 Los Lagos Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Gelman Stained Glass Museum Alamo Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Alamo Museum Edinburg Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge 10 See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 E Schunior St Alamo Country Club 11 69C See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 oria Rd

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

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UTRGV Patron of the Arts UTRGV Patron of the Arts is the performance series of the UTRGV School of Music that has provided Rio Grande Valley residents and visitors with excellent artistic programs for over 35 years. The program was created in 1984 in Brownsville to provide the community and students with opportunities for learning and enrichment by attending live events by professional guest musicians as well as visual artists.

Patron of the Arts also provides a venue for faculty and student performances to showcase the considerable talent the RGV has.

UTRGV Patron of the Arts has two main venues: the UTRGV Performing Arts Complex at 1201 W. University Dr. in Edinburg, and the TSC Performing Arts Center at 90 Taylor Ave. in Brownsville. For up-to-the-minute performance and ticket information, please visit www.utrgv. edu/arts.

Museum of South Texas History The Museum of South Texas History (MOSTHistory) is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. Founded in 1967 as the Hidalgo County Historical Museum in the 1910 Hidalgo County Jail, the museum has grown over the decades through a series of expansions to occupy a full city block. It was later renamed the Museum of South Texas History to better reflect its regional scope. Today, the museum preserves and presents the borderland heritage of South Texas and northeastern Mexico through its permanent collection and the Margaret H. McAllen Memorial Archives and exhibits spanning prehistory through the 20th century.

Experience centuries of stories from the borderland region at Museum of South Texas History. The museum’s signature Rio Grande Legacy exhibit creates a passage through time in state-of-the-art multimedia settings. Stand in P ag e 24

the shadow of a full-sized mammoth, hear corridos or ballads from the Mexican Revolution while warming your hands over the horno or oven, and even watch as a steam train rolls by in the train station. Enhance your visit by viewing any of the three educational videos in the comfortably integrated theaters.

MOSTHistory also holds a variety of family-friendly special events and programs throughout the year including Dia de los Muertos, Sunday Speaker Series, guided tours and more. FRIENDS of MOSTHistory receive benefits including free admission to all special events and programs and discounts on rental space and in the museum store.

The Museum of South Texas History is located in downtown Edinburg at 200 N. Closner Blvd. on the Hidalgo County Courthouse square. The hours of operation are Tuesdays through Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Sundays 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. For more information about MOSTHistory, including becoming a FRIEND, visit www.

MOSTHistory.org, like on Facebook, follow on Twitter and Instagram, and find on YouTube, or call (956) 383-6911.

Bert Ogden Arena Bert Ogden Arena is the largest indoor entertainment venue in deep South Texas and serves as a premiere destination for sports and live entertainment. The venue has over 9,000 seats, luxury and member suites, 78 points of sale, restaurants and more to suit the needs of visitors during shows and other live events.

The Arena is home to the RGV Vipers, a NBA G-league basketball team. For upcoming shows and events, be sure to follow on social media at Bert Ogden Arena. The Arena is located at 4900 S I-69C in Edinburg. Call (956) 562-7362 or visit www.bertogdenarena.com for more information.

Pharr Aquatic Center Located at 1000 S. Fir St., the Pharr Aquatic Center serves the community with family fun.

Designed and managed by the Pharr Parks & Recreation Department, the Pharr Aquatic Center consists of a fan shaped 6,800 sq. ft. leisure pool, which enters from a zero-depth beach area that wades into 3-1/2’. On the shallow end stands a water play structure that features three children’s slides, geysers, water sprayers, misters, spray fans, two giant splash buckets, and ornamental palm tree sprayers. Available to the public is a lazy river that consists of a 200’ raft slide that spills into a 360’ linear ft. 8’ wide meandering river.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Other park amenities include a children’s pool, featuring geysers and a baby slide, and is covered with a shade structure. Also, the center features a Natatorium that encloses a 25-yard x 25-meter, 10 lane competition pool.

The Aquatic Center opens in the summer.

Admission fees Monday through Friday (closed Wednesdays) are children and senior citizens for $3 and adults for $5, Saturday and Sunday fees are $5 and $10 respectively. For more information call (956) 402-4560 or visit the website at www.pharr-tx.gov/parks-recreation/ aquatic-center/.

Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan Del Valle – National Shrine Devout Catholics often make pilgrimages to see the Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of San Juan de Valle. The Shrine got its start in 1949 when Father Jose Maria Azpiazu, OMI, placed a replica of the image of the Immaculate Conception of San Juan de los Lagos in the parish Church at San Juan. Such was the number of pilgrims that in 1954 a new shrine was dedicated to house the image.

Disaster struck the first shrine in 1970, when a pilot deliberately crashed his plane into the building after giving notice to the air control tower to warn the public because he was going to crash his plane into a church or school somewhere in the Valley.

The faithful continued to make pilgrimages to the shrine, and the church grew in strength from the ashes of the old one. On April 19, 1980, the present shrine was dedicated. On June 12, 1999, the shrine was designated a “Minor Basilica” through official notification from the Vatican.

The Basilica is located in San Juan at 400 N. Virgen de San Juan Blvd. Office hours are 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mondays through Fridays, and 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays. There

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

are Masses held throughout the week, both in English and Spanish. For information call (956) 787-0033 or visit www.olsjbasilica.org.

La Sal Del Rey For centuries, this remote site was a destination for American Indians, Spanish settlers, Mexican traders, and Anglo-Americans who sought the rich source of valuable white crystals known as salt. La Sal del Rey is the site of a large salt lake and was South Texas’s main source of vital salt during the Civil War. The name La Sal del Rey is Spanish, meaning “The King’s Salt,” a reference to royal ownership of valued mineral sources in colonial times.

Native Americans had been using the resource for eons, but for the Spanish, it was the mineral equivalent of a gold bonanza. Under special provisions of the crown, salt miners would carry it by carts, the tracks of which left deep ruts still visible in the ground and established roads.

In 1863, Union forces destroyed the salt works. The following year, when Confederates took control of the Valley again, they used La Sal del Rey as a staging point and re-opened the mines.

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After the Civil War, a legal controversy over the lake’s ownership led to the State of Texas declaring that mineral rights belonged to private property owners and not to the general public. Salt mining continued at La Sal del Rey until the 1940s. Today it is a federal nature preserve, looking much as it did during the 1860s.

Visit https://www.utrgv.edu/civilwar-trail/civil-war-trail/hidalgo-county/la-sal-del-rey/index. htm for more information and directions.

South Texas Motorcycle Museum The South Texas Motorcycle Museum opened in October 2009 and features dozens of motorcycles that span over the past century. The mission of the South Texas Motorcycle Museum is to educate the public by celebrating and preserving the rich culture, engineering, art, and history of the motorcycle. The South Texas Motorcycle Museum is a non-profit organization run and managed by volunteers who are eager to conserve history on two wheels.

The museum is located in Edinburg at 4403 E. Richardson Rd. For more information or to find out how you can help, call (956) 292-0770 or visit the website at https://stxmm.net/.

Gelman Stained Glass Museum The Gelman Stained Glass Museum in San Juan, located at 411 Virgen de San Juan Blvd. across from the Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan Del Valle, is home to the most comprehensive collection of stained-glass windows in the United States. This 16,000 square foot state-of-theart museum replicates the Latin-cross cruciform architecture of European medieval cathedrals, providing a sacred setting for these antique stained-glass windows acquired from deteriorating churches around the country. The windows on display represent the most renowned manufacturers of 19th and 20th Century American and European stained-glass art. Their collection consists of over 140 antique windows ranging from Tiffany Studios, John La Farge, J & R Lamb Studios, Mary Tillinghast, as well as pieces from the German Munich styles by Franz Meyer, F. X. Zettler, Cox & Buckley and more.

Encompassing the cathedral-like experience for its visitors, the museum has other religious relics within its collection such as Roman Catholic altars, baptismal fonts, and marble statues.

The museum is also a venue for photoshoots, private events, and weddings.

Museum Hours of Operation are Wednesdays through Fridays, 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. and Saturdays through Sundays, 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. For more information or to purchase tickets, please P ag e 26

visit www.gelmanmuseum.org or call (956) 6010838.

City of Alamo Museum Alamo is a community with a big name and a history that spans the era of bequeaths of land from the Spanish crown to become the gateway to the well-known Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge.

That history is being collected, preserved, and displayed at the City of Alamo Museum, located at 130 S. 8th St. in the City of Alamo.

It is a history of the early development of Camp Ebenezer with a railroad depot in 1902 as a ranching and shipping operation. Colonizing followed when the Alamo Land and Sugar Company purchased 32,000 acres and excursion trains brought prospective farmers to the area, housed temporarily at the camp between 1914 and up until the 1930s.

This museum opened to track the city’s history, starting with the permanent Galleria of Angels, numbering 1,800 figures. Other permanent displays include the tragic 1940 truck-train collision, the history of the Alamo Fire Department, El Gato Exhibit, Karankawa Exhibit, and a collection of every Alamo News issue from 1927 to 1982. Revolving exhibits take place on average every three months, which include honoring a local family who has contributed to the growth and shape of the community by displaying memorabilia of photos, special honors, vintage items, and unique family heirlooms.

Traveling exhibits of loaned items have included 100 Madonna and Child figurines, Seventy Nativity sets, 40 Singer child sewing machines, 1900’s-1920’s Dress Collection, and a barber chair that sat John, Bob, and Ted Kennedy.

The phone number is (956) 961-4398, website is www.alamotexas.org (under Department’s link), and the hours are 8 a.m. to noon and 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. weekdays, and Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Follow on Facebook and find how to “Discover Your Past” at the City of Alamo Museum.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Come Visit the Largest

Stained-Glass Window Museum

in the United States!

The Gelman Stained Glass Museum is home to the most comprehensive collection of stained-glass windows in the United States. With 174 antique windows on display, the collection consists of works from the 19th and 20th Century renown American and European stained-glass manufacturers: Tiffany Studios, John La Farge, J & R Lamb Studios, Mary Tillinghast, Franz Mayer, F. X. Zettler, Tyrolese Art Glass Company, and Cox, Sons, Buckley & Co.

Scan or visit to learn more: (956) 601-0838

gelmanmuseum.org info@gelmanmuseum.org Follow us:

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

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LOCATIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Donna Historical Museum Tierra Santa Golf Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Valley Nature Center See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 Rio Grande Valley Partnership See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Villa de Cortez Weslaco Museum Weslaco Visitors Center Weslaco Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Frontera Audubon Society See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 Estero Llano Grande State Park See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 Delta Lake Park Raymondville Municipal Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Raymondville Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Rio Grande Valley Livestock Showgrounds Boots on the Ground - Mercedes, Texas Mercedes Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

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Donna Historical Museum Located in the historical Donna News Building at 129 S. 8th St. the Donna Historical Museum, named for the daughter of one of Donna’s founders, has memorabilia of early pioneer days in Donna.

The museum is open Tuesdays through Fridays 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., and Saturdays 9 a.m. to noon. Closed for lunch noon to 1 p.m. Tuesdays through Fridays. Admission is free, although donations are welcome. For more information contact the museum at (956) 464-9989.

in Weslaco’s first bank, and an oxen cart used to haul salt from El Sal del Rey. Other areas of the museum include a dedication to the Texsun Juice plant and the agriculture that helped to grow the area.

The museum also pays tribute to many local veterans, such as Harlon Block. Block was a young man whose family moved to Weslaco when he was in elementary school. Block was immortalized in a Pulitzer Prize-winning photo taken by war correspondent Joe Rosenthal of the flag raising on the Pacific Island of Iwo Jima during World War II. Block was one of six who raised the American flag; he is the man crouched to place the flag and is depicted at the Iwo Jima statues in Harlingen, TX and Arlington, VA. The Weslaco Museum, located at 500 S. Texas Blvd., is open Tuesdays through Saturdays 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. For more information and a list of upcoming events contact the museum at (956) 968-9142, visit http://www.weslacomuseum.org/, or follow on Facebook and Instagram.

Villa de Cortez Those who love to visit old buildings and get a feel for the past should be sure and stop by the renovated Villa de Cortez. The facility features the old hotel lobby, a gift shop, barbershop, and children’s bookstore. There is also Jose’s Cafecito Mexican Restaurant. Built in 1928, the building now includes a restored ballroom, which can be rented for group events.

Tours are also available.

Villa de Cortez is located on the corner of Business 83 and Texas Blvd. in Weslaco. For information on the building or to book an event, call (956) 969-3100 or visit www.villadecortezweslaco.com.

Weslaco Museum The Weslaco Museum features art and/or historical exhibits monthly to bi-monthly in its front gallery. A collection of historical artifacts from the early years of Weslaco and surrounding Rio Grande Valley areas are on permanent exhibit in the static portion of the museum. The historical exhibits feature information about the history of the families who settled in Weslaco and the Rio Grande Valley. There is an extensive collection of artifacts from early businesses and tools used by homesteaders in the area.

Special items include a 1904 Cannon safe used P ag e 3 2

Weslaco Visitors Center Visit Weslaco! Stop by the Weslaco Visitors Center for information on where to shop, eat, and stay in Weslaco! During your visit you are invited to sit, relax, and watch one of the historical films, from local sugar cane production in the RGV to historical ranches of South Texas.

The Center is located at 275 S. Kansas Ave., Suite B. Call (956) 968-2102 for more information.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Delta Lake Park Hidalgo County Commissioner David L. Fuentes invites you to Delta Lake Park. Located in eastern Hidalgo County, this park has a pavilion, barbecue facilities, and picnic tables along the lake shore. It is a perfect place for birdwatchers to spend a day watching the water ducks and geese who call the lake home while in the Valley.

The park is located at 28312 FM 88 north of Elsa, three miles north of Monte Alto, and is open 365 days a year from sunrise to sunset.

For more information call (956) 973-7810.

Rio Grande Valley Livestock Showgrounds The Rio Grande Valley Livestock Showgrounds are home to the Rio Grande Valley Livestock Show and other events held throughout the year. The Livestock show started being held in 1939 and was moved to the current location at 1000 North Texas, Mercedes, in 1949.

The Livestock Show is a chartered non-profit educational organization with a board of directors representing the four southmost counties of Texas.

The show has grown from showing animals in tents, to now having a rodeo arena for events, a multi-purpose event center, open barns, and other covered areas where animals are kept

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and shown during the month-long event held during the month of March.

The event promotes the youth of south Texas through leadership development, agricultural education, and competition with a goal of creating the leaders of tomorrow. The events give an opportunity for FFA and 4-H students/exhibitors to shine showing their animals and products. It is estimated that millions of dollars have been paid to the exhibitors during the show’s existence.

For more information on the history of the grounds, show, and events, visit www.rgvls. com.

way to promote a college-going culture in the community with an old symbol of Mercedes, the cowboy boot.

Mercedes is home to the Rio Grande Valley Livestock Show & Rodeo. The community is also visited by almost six million people every year who shop at the Rio Grande Valley Premium Outlet Mall, located on the Expressway.

Boots on the Ground Mercedes, Texas Nothing says Texas more than boots, and no one knows that more than the quiet community of Mercedes in the Rio Grande Valley.

Boots have been a staple of the western lifestyle for generations and the spirit of the cowboy is alive and kicking as the City of Mercedes promotes the fact that it is home to several custom boot makers.

The term “boots on the ground” has a whole new meaning with 30 five-and-a-half-foot tall custom-made aluminum boots adorned with college logos throughout the town. This is a

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

LOCATIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Stuart Place Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Texas Travel Information Center See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Tony Butler Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Harlingen Municipal Auditorium Harlingen Community Theatre Historic Downtown Harlingen, A Designated Texas Main Street District Harlingen Chamber of Commerce and Harlingen Convention and Visitors Bureau See Chamber Offices, p. 54

8 Iwo Jima Monument and Museum 9 Harlingen Arts & Heritage Museum Harlingen’s Arroyo Colorado See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 Treasure Hills Golf Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Callandret Black History Museum San Benito Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Plaza San Benito

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Harlingen Municipal Auditorium The Harlingen Municipal Auditorium has hosted hundreds of famous musicians, speakers, circuses, and plays since its opening in 1928. Renovated and expanded in 1993, it remained a venue for concerts and dramatic performances, and serves as headquarters for the city’s signature events. Renovated again after being devastated by Hurricane Dolly in 2008, the auditorium hosts dramatic performances, concerts, and other special events.

Located at 1204 Fair Park Blvd., call (956) 216-5990 for information.

Harlingen Community Theatre The Harlingen Community Theatre, located at 1209 Fair Park Blvd., features a variety of productions, including plays, musicals, concerts, and more, performed by outstanding local RGV talent. You can check out the website at www.hctvalleystars.org for current information on upcoming events or to purchase tickets.

“Like us on Facebook”.

Historic Downtown Harlingen, A Designated Texas Main Street District Downtown Harlingen is a thriving and vibrant area of economically viable and unique businesses with activities that attract local citizens and visitors. An attractive streetscape, renovated buildings of diverse architectural styles, and an appealing mix of restaurants, shops, offices, and housing entices residents and businesses to invest in the historic city center. Check out the monthly events below: Market Days: 1st Saturday of the Month | 9 a.m. – 3 p.m.

Downtown at Sundown: 3rd Saturday of the Month (March-October) | 7 p.m. – 10 p.m.

Harlingen Art Night: Last Friday of the Month | 7 p.m. – 10 p.m.

Come by the Downtown Improvement District Office at 209 W. Jackson Ave. to pick up a directory and enjoy what Downtown Harlingen has to offer. For more information, contact the Downtown Harlingen Office at (956) 216-4910 or visit the website at https://harlingentx.gov/ community/downtown_harlingen/index.php.

Iwo Jima Monument and Museum Iwo Jima Memorial Monument is located on the grounds of the Marine Military Academy.

The memorial depicts the six Marines (Sgt. Michael Strank, Cpl Harlon H. Block, Cpl Harold Keller, Pfc Ira H. Hayes, Pfc Harold H. Schultz, and Pfc Franklin R. Sousley) shown in a Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph as they struggled to P ag e 3 6

plant an American flag atop Mount Suribachi on the Pacific Island of Iwo Jima on February 23, 1945. The island had been taken by the Japanese in the early years of the war and the planting of the flag was a symbol to the free world of the struggle going on in the Pacific to preserve freedom.

Dr. Felix W. De Weldon, a sculptor serving in the Navy at the time, created a scale model, which was used for the final war bond drive of the war. After the war, De Weldon worked almost 10 years to prepare a working model for the memorial to be cast in bronze and set in Arlington National Cemetery. When the bronze statue was completed, it was dedicated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1954. The original model remained in De Weldon’s possession until 1981 when he gave the work of art to the Marine Military Academy.

The Iwo Jima War Memorial Museum is located at 320 Iwo Jima Blvd., next to Valley International Airport in Harlingen, and houses a gift shop. The museum honors the efforts of Marines everywhere but concentrates on the Battle of Iwo Jima. The hours of operation are Tuesdays through Saturdays, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., closed on Sundays and Mondays. There are no admission charges, but donations are appreciated. For more info call (956) 421-9234 or visit www.mma-tx.org/museum.htm.

Harlingen Arts & Heritage Museum History comes alive through tours of the Harlingen Arts & Heritage Museum, located at 2425 Boxwood St. across from Texas State Technical College and Valley International Airport. Step inside the Paso Real Stagecoach Inn built at the end of the 19th century. Marvel at the vintage medical equipment on display in the city’s first hospital. Take a glimpse at daily life in the house Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

of city founder, Lon C. Hill, which features many original family possessions. Enjoy photos of Harlingen’s history as an air base and exhibits of railroad and ranching history in South Texas and enjoy temporary exhibits of art and history in the main museum building.

The museum is open Tuesdays through Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., and Sundays 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. There is no admission fee, but donations are encouraged. Guided group tours are $1 per child and $2 per adult; tours must be arranged 14 days in advance. Call (956) 2164901 for information.

Callandret Black History Museum The Callandret Black History Museum, located at 305 Doherty St., is the first museum of its kind in the Rio Grande Valley. It all started when Joe Callandret, an entrepreneur, passed away in 1931. His wife Fannie, decided to donate some of her husband’s property to San Benito Consolidated Independent School District in 1948. The land was used for black children to go to school. Now, the San Benito Historical Society along with the San Benito CISD reopened the doors of that school building and created the Callandret Black History Museum.

Plaza San Benito The City of San Benito’s Cultural Arts Department invites you to experience our city and region’s history, culture, music, and art at Plaza San Benito, located on the 200 block of E. Heywood. With programming and exhibitions, the Department works to strengthen the quality of life by promoting a family-friendly cultural district for residents and tourists alike. The San Benito Cultural Heritage Museum features rotating exhibitions showcasing the cultural arts and history of the region and beyond while also serving as a visitor information center. Originally the city’s first public library, the newly reopened San Benito Cultural Center now functions as an additional exhibition space. The San Benito Community Building also features regular city programming.

Museum hours are Mondays through Thursdays, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Fridays, 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Admission fees are $4 for adults, $3 for seniors (55+), $2 for students, and free for veterans and children under 10. For more information, please visit https://www.cityofsanbenito. com/249/Cultural-Arts-Department, @sb_cultural_arts on Instagram, @sanbenitoculturalarts on Facebook, or call (956) 281-0810.

BRIDGE OPEN

24 HOURS A DAY 365 DAYS A YEAR

Visit Our Southern Neighbor

Never been to Mexico? You don’t know what you’re missing! Nuevo Progreso is welcoming and FUN! Visitors can enjoy from a variety of restaurants and artisan vendors or seek services from a number of certified medical and dental professionals.

Come Experience the

In Nuevo Progreso Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

P ag e 3 7

On the Border, By the Sea and Beyond!

Embark on a memorable journey in Brownsville! Traverse our scenic trails, immerse yourself in our museums, and delve into the world of birdwatching under our semi-tropical skies. Revel in our festive celebrations, uncover distinctive treasures, and indulge in our unparalleled cuisine. Schedule your visit to behold the awe of a lift-off right from our city!

Brownsville Convention & Visitors Bureau (956) 546-3721 | visitbtx.com P ag e 3 8

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

LOCATIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Rancho Viejo Resort & Country Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Resaca de la Palma State Park See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 River Bend Resort & Golf Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Valley International Country Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Brownsville Golf Center See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 Historic Brownsville Museum Brownsville’s Historic Places Walking Tours Brownsville Heritage Complex Children’s Museum of Brownsville Gladys Porter Zoo Brownsville Farmers’ Market Costumes of the Americas Museum Camille Playhouse Brownsville Museum of Fine Art Brownsville Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 UTRGV Patron of the Arts Fort Brown/UTRGV Los Fresnos Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park Sabal Palm Sanctuary See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53

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Historic Brownsville Museum Don’t miss the train while in the Valley! The Historic Brownsville Museum’s featured exhibit is a Baldwin wood-burning railroad locomotive, the last one in the world of its kind. The museum is located within the old Southern Pacific Railroad Depot built in 1928 and covers the history of Brownsville from its beginning with emphasis on the War with Mexico and the Civil War. Significant historical artifacts from Brownsville’s past are also on display and artwork is currently on exhibit in the art gallery.

The museum is located at 641 E. Madison St. Admission prices are adults $6, seniors $4, students $2, children under 6 are free (accompanied by an adult), and veterans are free. A day pass with admission to the Heritage Complex, the Historic Brownsville Museum, and the Costumes of the Americas Museum is available, prices are adults $12, seniors $8, students $4, and children under 6 are free (accompanied by an adult). Open Tuesdays through Saturdays, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., closed Sundays, Mondays, and major holidays. There is free parking in the museum parking lot.

For more information contact the museum at (956) 548-1313 or visit www.brownsvillehistory. org.

Brownsville’s Historic Places Walking Tours The Discover Brownsville’s Historic Places walking tour maps are available (while supplies last) at Brownsville Heritage Complex at 1325 E. Washington St. in Brownsville. Call (956) 541-5560 for information or go online to www. brownsvillehistory.org. Tours of the area are often led in winter months through the Brownsville Heritage Complex.

Brownsville Heritage Complex The Brownsville Heritage Complex is comprised of the Brownsville Heritage Museum and the Stillman House Museum.

Guests to the Brownsville Heritage Complex will step back in time to the 1850s as they walk through the house Charles Stillman lived in, one of Brownsville’s founders. In addition to artifacts and décor of the time period, bilingual interpretive panels introduce guests to the culture, architecture, and early history of Brownsville.

Brownsville Heritage Museum allows visitors to explore the history of South Texas and Mexico through interactive exhibits, bilingual signage, and unique artifacts from their collections. The Aiken Education Gallery now houses an exhibit centered on the Mexican Revolution P ag e 40

and displays a 1909 German MAN limo which was allegedly custom made for Porfirio Diaz.

The Vezzetti Room accommodates temporary art and cultural exhibits in addition to hosting a wide variety of programs and events.

The Brownsville Heritage Complex is located in the heart of historic downtown at 1325 E. Washington. The hours of operation are Tuesdays through Saturdays 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., closed Sundays and Mondays. Admission to the entire complex is $6 for adults, $4 for seniors, and $2 for students. Children under 6 (accompanied by an adult) and Veterans are free. A day pass with admission to both the Heritage Complex, the Historic Brownsville Museum, and the Costumes of the Americas Museum is available, prices are adults $12, seniors $8, students $4 and children under 6 are free (accompanied by an adult).

Parking is limited to street parking in front of the museum or parking in the small side parking lot. Do not use the church parking next to the museum or you will be towed.

Call (956) 541-5560 for information or go online to www.brownsvillehistory.org.

Children’s Museum of Brownsville Located at 501 Ringgold St. #5 in Dean Porter Park in Brownsville, this non-profit museum is a fun environment where children can learn and explore through a variety of exhibits, workshops, and programs in a safe and imaginative environment.

Admission is $10 per person, and children under 12 months enter for free. The hours are Tuesdays through Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., closed on Mondays and holidays. For more information, please call (956) 548-9300 or visit www. cmofbrownsville.org.

Gladys Porter Zoo Explore one of the top zoos in the country, Gladys Porter Zoo. Take a trek through Africa, Asia, Tropical America, and Indo-Australia. Encounter tigers, macaws, kangaroos, Orinoco crocodiles, three generations of gorillas and so Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

much more! The Zoo is home to over 500 species of plants and animals.

The Zoo is open every day of the year from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., visitors may stay on the grounds until dusk. Admission ranges depending on the day you visit: $17-19 for adults, $15-17 for seniors (65+), and $11-13 for children (ages 2-13), children under 2 years old receive free admission. Yearly memberships are also available. The Zoo is located at 500 Ringgold St. in Brownsville. Call (956) 546-7187 or visit www. gpz.org for more information.

Brownsville Farmers’ Market Begin your weekend with a stroll in the beautiful open-air Brownsville Farmers’ Market to meet friendly farmers selling locally grown, fresh produce. The market is open every Saturday morning, 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., at Linear Park. Located in the heart of the Mitte Cultural District, the market is walking distance from Gladys Porter Zoo and the Brownsville Museum of Fine Arts. The market offers a variety of naturally grown seasonal produce. Also found at the Market is local honey, baked goods, coffee, natural smoothies, kettle corn, farm fresh eggs, and more.

For more information on the Brownsville

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Farmers’ Market look them up on Facebook, visit the website at www.brownsvillewellnesscoalition.com, or call (956) 465-4178.

Costumes of the Americas Museum The Costumes of the Americas Museum plays a vivid role in the enrichment of the Mitte Cultural and Education Center in Brownsville.

The museum features yearly rotating exhibits of authentic dress and artifacts, some over 100 years old, from the Americas and beyond.

The museum is located at 1004 E. 6th St. in Brownsville. The hours are Tuesdays through Saturdays, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., closed Sunday, Mondays, and most holidays. Admission is $6 for adults, $4 for seniors 55+, $2 for students, and free for children under 6 years old, veterans, and BISD students. For more information call (956) 525-7252 or visit the Facebook page.

Camille Playhouse In the heart of the Mitte Cultural District at Dean Porter Park, the Camille Lightner Playhouse has brought entertaining and inspiring live stage performances to Brownsville and the surrounding community for 60 years!

Call (956) 542-8900 for upcoming events,

P ag e 41

times, and admissions, or visit the website at www.camilleplayhouse.net.

Brownsville Museum of Fine Art Opened in 2006, Brownsville’s art museum is no ordinary experience. Located in the Mitte Cultural District of Brownsville, across the street from the Gladys Porter Zoo, is the stateof-the-art, 17,000 square foot museum. Founded in 1935, the museum owns a permanent collection of more than 500 works and growing from renowned artists including Mark Chagall, Whistler, N.C. Wyeth, Augustus John, and Alexander Calder.

The hours are Mondays through Saturdays, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., closed Sundays. Admission fees are $5 for adults, $2.50 for children 6 to 12, veterans, seniors, and students with ID, and free for children under 6. Group rates and tours are available, as well as art classes and other various programs and workshops throughout the year. For more information, call (956) 5420941 or visit www.BMFA.US.

Fort Brown/UTRGV As the primary U.S. military establishment at the mouth of the Rio Grande, Fort Brown became a major prize for both sides during the Civil War. The fort was built by General Zachary Taylor in 1846, making it the first major U.S. military post built along the Rio Grande.

In February 1861, Union General David Twiggs—a southern sympathizer—agreed to surrender all military sites in Texas to the Confederacy. During most of the Civil War, Confederate troops at Fort Brown served as guardians of the prosperous cotton trade to Matamoros.

In November 1863, however, General Napoleon Dana and 7,000 Union troops seized control of Brownsville. However, the Union army’s presence there was brief as Union priorities shifted and troops were dispatched to other fronts.

Confederate forces under Colonel John S. “Rip” Ford steadily pushed back the remaining Union troops. In July 1864, the Union once again abandoned the post, leaving Fort Brown in southern hands for the duration of the conflict. After P ag e 42

May 1865, Fort Brown was re-occupied by the U.S. Army, including U.S. Colored Troops, and became the Rio Grande district headquarters, resuming its role as a guardian of the border.

Fort Brown declined in importance as Mexico stabilized following its revolutionary period (1910-1917) and local law enforcement agencies replaced the military in policing the border. In September 1944 it was formally decommissioned when the 124th Cavalry was sent to Burma during World War II. While most of Fort Brown is gone, some of the old barracks have been converted into classrooms for the University of Texas-Rio Grande Valley. A frame home where General “Black Jack” Pershing, Charles Lindberg, Abner Doubleday (creator of baseball), and Col. Robert E. Lee stayed at one time or another has been preserved. An old commissary that had a jail in the basement remains on the campus along with a bachelor’s officer’s quarters, the post chapel, the morgue, and an old hospital.

There are Historic Walking Tours held during the fall and winter months, including one that features Fort Brown. Check www.brownsvillehistory.org for information.

Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park Palo Alto National Historical Park interprets the site of the first major battle of the US - Mexican War. On May 8, 1846, General Zachary Taylor and his 2,300 men army engaged 3,200 Mexican troops under the command of General Mariano Arista in a fierce cannon battle on the coastal prairie. Today, the park preserves the battlefield and provides a visitor center, museum exhibits, video presentation, and interpretive trails that explain how the battle played out and the importance of the battle and the war that followed.

In addition to its importance as a historical site, Palo Alto Battlefield is a significant natural area. The site is home to a variety of plant and animal life unique to the Rio Grande delta.

Birding is also popular on the field, and visitors often come to view curlew, roseate spoonbills, and numerous species of raptors.

Park gates are open daily 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, except for Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day. Admission is free. For information about the Visitor Center hours, call (956) 541-2785 ext. 333. The park is located just nine miles from downtown Brownsville, at 7200 Paredes Line Rd., (FM 1847, just north of the intersection of FM 511). For more about the park or upcoming events, visit the website www.nps.gov/paal.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

LOCATIONS 1 South Padre Island Golf Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 2 South Texas Ecotourism Center 3 Port Isabel Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 4 Port Isabel Lighthouse 5 Black Dragon Pirate Cruise 6 Port Isabel Historical Museum 7 Pirate’s Landing Fishing Pier 8 South Padre Island Art Trails 9 Long Island Village Golf Course 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 47 SpaceX South Padre Island Convention Center See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Andy Bowie Park South Padre Island Birding Nature Center and Alligator Sanctuary See Birding and Nature, p. 49-53 11 Sea Turtle Inc. 12 South Padre Island Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 13 14 Sandcastle Village South Padre Island Visitors Center South Padre Island See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Beach Waterpark 15 Isla Blanca Park

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South Texas Ecotourism Center The South Texas Ecotourism Center (STEC) is one of the newest nature centers in the Valley.

STEC gives visitors the opportunity to experience the Valley’s native landscapes through displays and mini habitats on its property. The center has living models of six different ecosystems that can be found in the Rio Grande Valley.

Visitors can view wildlife from their 25-foottall outlook ramp that views into the coastal prairie behind the center. There have been sightings of Nilgai, the Aplomado falcon, and more. There are also hundreds of native plants as well as a butterfly garden to enjoy.

The center regularly hosts events and programs. They often hold lecture series that talk about the native habitat, view documentaries about restoration projects, and other events.

The center is open every day, with free admission. The hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with staff and volunteers to greet and show you around.

The center promotes the restoration and preservation of the Valley’s native landscapes, plants, and wildlife. For more information, visit their website at www.stec-lv.org, Facebook (STECLV), or call them at (956) 772-0210. The center is located at 501 W. State Highway 100 in Laguna Vista.

Port Isabel Lighthouse To get a great view of the Laguna Madre, climb to the top of the Point Isabel Lighthouse which was constructed in 1852 to guide ships through the Brazos Santiago Pass and into the Laguna Madre. Opened as a State Park in 1952, P ag e 44

it is the only lighthouse open to the public on the Texas Gulf coast. Also on the grounds of the Lighthouse is the Keeper’s Cottage Visitor Center. The Port Isabel Lighthouse is a Texas Historical Commission State Historic Site.

The Lighthouse is open daily, weather permitting. Closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. Admission prices are adults $5, seniors $4, and students $3. For more info visit www.portisabellighthouse.com or call (956) 943-0735.

Black Dragon Pirate Cruise This popular tourist attraction is located in the Laguna Madre, headquartered at Pirate’s Landing, at 501 E. Maxan St. in Port Isabel.

The two-hour cruise features water gun fights, sword battles, cannon firings, tales of pirates, face painting, area history, and lots of fun for all ages.

There are shows held throughout the year.

For information or to make reservations, call (956) 943-MATE (6283) or visit the website at http://www.ospreycruises.com/the-black-dragon-pirate-ship.

Port Isabel Historical Museum Located in the historic Champion Building on Railroad Ave., the 1899 building was once a dry goods store and residence and later served as a post office and railroad depot. The facade features a fish mural painted in 1906 by a local fisherman. The museum features artifacts from the 1554 Shipwreck, has one of the largest collections of relics from the U.S. Mexican War, and offers a timeline of Port Isabel’s development into a major fishing port including the history of the Texas International Fishing Tournament.

The museum is open Wednesdays through Saturdays 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Please call for current hours of operation. Admission to the museum is $5 for adults, $4 for seniors (over 55), and $3 for students and children. For more information, visit www.portisabelhistory.com or call (956) 943-7602.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Pirate’s Landing Fishing Pier No fisherman should miss a visit to Port Isabel, a tiny town that serves as the gateway to South Padre Island. Billing itself as the “Boating and Fishing Capital of Tropical Texas,” a long fishing pier located adjacent to the Queen Isabella Causeway is just the place for anglers to try their hand at catching speckled trout, black drum, whiting, and sheepshead. Krispy Krunchy Chicken and the Cannon Bar are located next door so you can have a meal or kick back and enjoy a drink.

General admission is $9.75 per pole, $9.25 for seniors, $8 for veterans, and $2.75 for spectators, plus tax on all admission prices. The pier is open 24 hours a day and seven days a week, weather permitting. Bay Charter captains are available at Pirate’s Fishing Pier, visit website for details. For more information, call (956) 943-7437 or visit www.piratespier.com.

South Padre Island Art Trails South Padre Island has a rich art scene that highlights different forms of artistry through sand sculpting and sea turtle sculptures. The Sandcastle Art Trail is a collection of 30 sand sculptures that can be found throughout South Padre Island. Local and international sand artists sculpted each work of art, and their designs were based on the area’s location, culture, and history. The Sea Turtle Art Trail comprises 13 unique sea turtle art sculptures located at key businesses and attractions. Each sea turtle’s shape and charm came from its artist’s creative vision. The local artists took their blank fiberglass statues and created the works of art you see today. A map with all information for the art trails can be found at the Visitors Center at 321 Padre Blvd., and a digital map is available at www.sopadre.com.

SpaceX Boca Chica is where nature and space combine with the new SpaceX launch site. The site is testing the Starship, a rocket designed for missions to Mars.

You can find out more about the Starship at https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/.

Find a link to their live stream at https://www. sopadre.com/spacex/.

SPI Convention Center Boasting 45,000 square feet of meeting space and 22,500 square feet of exhibit hall space for presentations and performances, the South Padre Island Convention Center hosts many special, cultural and sporting events, conferences, conventions and trade shows.

The convention center is located at 7355 Padre Blvd., 4.1 miles north of the Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge. Call (956) 761-3000 for upcoming events or visit www.sopadre.com.

Andy Bowie Park Those wishing to spend a day enjoying the waterfront on South Padre Island will want to visit Andy Bowie Park. The park features a boardwalk to the beach, a pavilion, and picnic tables, and is a must for bird watchers because

Come Visit...Stay Forever! TM Golf

Nature Trails Community

(956) 943 -1793 • www.lvtexas.us

Now Open: South Texas Eco Tourism Center www.stec-lv.org Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Holiday Tree Lighting • December 13, 2024 Duathlon • January 26, 2025 Easter Color Run • April 12, 2025 Independence Day Celebration • July 3, 2025 Fall Festival • October 25 2025 P ag e 45

of the many water birds that live in the area.

Located at 7300 N. Padre Blvd., about 5 ½ miles from the Queen Isabella Causeway, the park is open daily 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. and the entrance fee is $12 per car. For information call (956) 761-3704.

Sea Turtle Inc. Dive into the world of marine conservation at Sea Turtle Inc. Immerse yourself in scientific discovery and visit rescued sea turtle patients in the world’s largest indoor sea turtle hospital which opened in 2024!

Nestled in the heart of South Padre Island with over 47 years in operation, Sea Turtle Inc. has an incredibly rich history and plenty of tales to tell. See what it’s like to save thousands of sea turtles from environmental emergencies and explore our full-time sea turtle residents to connect with their unique stories.

Dive deeper into the fascinating world of marine life through our visitor experience, which includes interactive exhibits, engaging presentations, peek inside a sea turtle surgical suite, and watch the world’s only fully dedicated sea turtle CT machine and a fully functioning hospital — there’s something for every curious mind and nature enthusiast.

Located at 6617 Padre Blvd., hours are Tuesday through Sunday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. with extended summertime hours of 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Call (956) 761-4511 or go to www.seaturtleinc. org to plan your ultimate sea turtle experience!

If you see injured or nesting sea turtles, please call (956) 243-4361 immediately.

Sandcastle Village The Holiday Sandcastle Village can be found on South Padre Island on W. Ling St., right under the Ferris Wheel and across from Louie’s Backyard. The Village was first erected to be a P ag e 46

holiday village for Christmas but has evolved to feature sand exhibits of other holidays including Valentine’s Day, graduation, Fourth of July, and more. The rotating exhibit is open daily, there is no charge to view but donations are accepted.

For more information on the Sandcastle Village, visit www.sandcastlevillage.com or find them on Facebook where there are regular updates of who is working and what they are working on. Details on upcoming events, including unveilings of new works, can be found on the website and social media as well.

Beach Waterpark Texas’ most innovative waterpark is nestled along the beach on beautiful South Padre Island. Splash into more than 2 dozen water attractions, including slides, tube chutes, four uphill water coasters, the SandCastle water funhouse, and the Surf Rider inland surf attraction. An award-winning river links the tube chutes and water coasters with the park’s beaches, so guests float between rides without having to get out of their tube. Amidst the fun, there are various options available for food and drinks throughout the park. There are also multiple banquet facilities for weddings, receptions, meetings and quinceaneras.

The park is located at 33261 State Park Rd. 100, in South Padre Island and is open starting weekends beginning mid-April until mid-May. Then it is open daily from mid-May to early August, and open weekends from early August to mid-September. Tickets for one day or two day admission, group admission, as well as season passes and rentals for cabanas and palapas, are available online at www.beachparktx.com.

Call (956) 772-SURF (7873) or visit www. beachparktx.com for more information and full hours.

Isla Blanca Park A favorite destination among island lovers, this park located at the southern tip of South Padre Island has pavilions, shaded picnic areas, walking trails, a full-service marina, a fishing jetty, and full hook-up RV sites. The University of Texas-RGV Coastal Studies Laboratory, with examples of marine life from the Laguna Madre and the Gulf of Mexico, is located inside the park. The lab is open from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. For more information on the lab call (956) 761-2644.

The park is open 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day, and the admission charge is $12 per vehicle.

For more information call (956) 761-5494.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Alamo Country Club 9-hole, par-35, semi-private course, 438 Country Club Dr., Alamo (956) 787-0907 Brownsville Golf Center 18-hole, par-70, municipal course, 1800 W. San Marcelo Blvd., Brownsville (956) 541-2582 Champion Lakes Golf Course 18-hole, par72, public, 2701 S. Ware Rd., McAllen (956) 6813444 Ebony Hills Golf Course 9-hole, par-35, 300 W. Palm Dr., Edinburg (956) 292-2144 El Niño Golf Course 9-hole, par-29, executive golf course, 511 E. Loop 374, Palmview (956) 585-5551 Howling Trails Golf Club 27-hole, public, 1910 Hole in One Dr., Mission (956) 585-6330

Los Lagos Golf Club 18-hole, par-72, 1720 S. Raul Longoria Rd., Edinburg (956) 316-0444 Long Island Village Golf Course 18-hole, par-3, 950 S. Garcia St., Port Isabel (956) 9437520 Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Monte Cristo Golf & Country Club 18-hole, par-71, public, 2919 N. Kenyon Rd., Edinburg (956) 381-0964 Rancho Viejo Resort and Country Club 18hole, par-72, semi-private, 1 Rancho Viejo Dr., Rancho Viejo (956) 350-4000 Raymondville Municipal Golf Course 9-hole, par-36, 13839 Emma Ross Rd., Raymondville (956) 690-4068 River Bend Resort & Golf Course 18-hole, par-72, semi-private, 4541 US-281, Brownsville (956) 548-0192 Shary Municipal Golf Course 27-hole, municipal golf course, 2201 N. Mayberry St., Mission (956) 580-8770 South Padre Island Golf Club 18-hole, par72, 1 Golf House Rd., Laguna Vista (956) 9434653 Stuart Place Golf Course 9-hole, par-36, 155 Highland Dr., Harlingen (956) 428-2000

Tierra Del Sol Golf Course 18-hole, par-72, municipal golf course, 700 E. Hall Acres Rd., Pharr (956) 402-4545 Tierra Santa Golf Club 18-hole, par-72, 1901 Club de Amistad, Weslaco (956) 973-1811 Tony Butler Golf Course 27-hole, municipal course, 2640 Golf Course Dr., Harlingen (956) 216-5970 Treasure Hills Golf Club 18-hole, par-72, 3009 N. Augusta National Dr., Harlingen (956) 425-1700 Valley International Country Club 18-hole, par-70, 301 McFadden, Brownsville (956) 5489199 Page 47

Christmas Bird Count The Christmas Bird Counts are sponsored by the National Audubon Society and are held throughout the Americas. The counts are done from December 14th to January 5th every year.

For more information visit https://www.audubon.org/conservation/science/christmas-birdcount or call your local state park for more information: in Weslaco - Estero Llano Grande State Park, (956) 565-3919; in Mission - Bentsen - Rio Grande Valley State Park, (956) 584-9156.

Fourth of July Butterfly Count The North American Butterfly Association holds annual Fourth of July butterfly counts all over the nation. The Mission-area count is coordinated by the Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park.

The NABA Butterfly Count Program also includes a Spring Seasonal Count and a Fall Seasonal Count.

For more information, visit https://naba.org/ butterfly-counts/.

Ocelot Festival The Ocelot Conservation Day and Ocelot Run return to South Texas every year on the first weekend in March. The event is held at the Gladys Porter Zoo in Brownsville. The event is held to share information about ongoing conservation efforts and to educate about ocelots in a family-friendly environment that includes games, activities, and presentations. Visitors can expect to learn more about ocelots, the work underway to conserve them, and how they can help.

For more information about the event, email director@flanwr.org or call (956) 832-3905. Information may also be found on the website at www.flanwr.org

The Great Texas Birding Classic The Great Texas Birding Classic, coordinated by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, takes place every year from April 15th through May 15th, with a registration deadline of April 1st. With more than 40 tournament categories based on age, region of the state, length of time birding, and more, there is truly something for everyone. It is the biggest, longest, wildest bird watching tournament in the United States!

For information and dates, visit https://tpwd. texas.gov/events/great-texas-birding-classic/ or call 512-389-4500.

Texas Butterfly Festival The 28th Annual Texas Butterfly Festival will be held from October 26th to the 29th, 2024 in Mission. The festival includes educational workshops and field trips across the Rio Grande Valley for anyone interested in learning more about butterflies, dragonflies, and birds. Whether you are a curious nature enthusiast or an experienced naturalist, you are sure to find something thrilling in this 4-day festival that features expert guides, speakers, and instructors. Online registration opens May 1st.

For more information visit www.texasbutterflyfestival.com, or call the National Butterfly Center at (956) 583-5400.

Texas International Fishing Tournament The 84th annual Texas International Fishing Tournament will be held from July 31st to August 4th, 2024 in the Port Isabel-South Padre Island area.

For information go to www.tift.org or call (956) 943-8438.

Rio Grande Valley Birding Festival Birders will flock to the Valley in search of the specialty birds of the Rio Grande Valley for the 31st annual Rio Grande Valley Birding Festival. The Festival runs from November 6th to the 10th, with field trips, keynote speakers, afternoon presentations, a rousing trade show, an exciting silent auction, a souvenir booth, and local art and photography.

For more information, such as field trip destinations and registering, visit www.rgvbf.org.

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Anzalduas Park Anzalduas Park, located on 96 acres of land fronting the Rio Grande River, is a favorite spot for picnickers. A boat-loading ramp and pier make water sports and fishing easily accessible. This is a good place for bird watchers, as there is a gray hawk that nests there all year round and lots of other species of birds. There is also a huge pavilion for special events and playgrounds for kids.

The park is located on the Anzalduas Dam four miles south of Expressway 83 on FM 1016 and one mile east on FM 494, 6400 Anzalduas Dam Rd. The park is open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. There is no charge for admission to the park on weekdays, and $4 per vehicle on Saturdays and Sundays. For more info, please call (956) 585-5311.

Brownsville Landfill One of the most exclusive locations in the United States to observe the Tamaulipas Crow is the Brownsville Sanitary Landfill, located at 9000 Ruben M Torres. Drive in and let the scale attendant know you are looking for the crow.

The best chance of seeing the Tamaulipas Crow is during the Winter Season. Also look for the Ring-billed Herring and Laughing Gulls.

The landfill is open Mondays through Saturdays from 7 a.m. to 3:45 p.m.

Falcon Lake Falcon International Reservoir, commonly called Falcon Lake, is located on the Rio Grande northwest of Roma. The 84,000 surface-acre reservoir is found in Starr and Zapata Counties and is known as a fisherman’s delight. It is an excellent fishing spot for multiple species such as bass, catfish, and alligator gar, and is regarded as being one of the state’s top bass fishing lakes nationwide. The water level can fluctuate during drought and wet conditions.

There are multiple boat ramps including one at Falcon State Park. The lake is accessible from FM 2098 northwest of Roma at Falcon State Park.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Falcon State Park Falcon State Park is a 572-acre park located northwest of Roma. This is a favorite destination to local and nonlocal fishermen, birdwatchers and butterfliers. The park is blanketed with native plants including mesquite, huisache, ebony, wild olive, cactus, black brush, and native grasses. The park offers overnight camping opportunities for Recreational Vehicles, primitive areas, A/C cabins, and shelters. There is a day use area with picnic tables, plus a three-mile nature hike trail that encircles the park, all within the scenic view of Falcon Lake. The park offers a butterfly garden that stays in bloom during the spring and fall and is host to a variety of butterflies and birds, perfect for butterfly and birdwatching.

Park entrance is $3 per adult, $5 per adult during holidays, and free for 12 and under. All day area/overnight facilities have barbeque grills or fire rings. Water only campsites $10, water and electric $16, full hook-up water, electric, sewer $18, screen shelters $25, and A/C cabins $40. The park is located at 146 Park Rd. 46, Falcon Heights and FM 2098 off of Hwy 83. It is open 6 a.m. to 10 p.m., office hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., 365 days a year. For more information call (956) 848-5327 or visit www.tpwd. texas.gov/state-parks/falcon.

Frontera Audubon Society Frontera Audubon Society (FAS) is an urban nature preserve on 15 acres in Weslaco that features bio-diverse thicket trails, wetlands, butterfly gardens, and a visitors’ center and gift shop. Also featured is the Texas Historic Landmark, the Skaggs House, a multi-purpose facility for cultural events and exhibitions. Over 170 kinds of butterflies and over 250 species of birds have been spotted here. FAS is home to species such as the Clay-colored Thrush, Great Kiskadee, Plain Chachalaca, Green Kingfisher, Black-bellied Whistling Duck, Green Jay, and more.

Located at 1101 S. Texas Blvd., the hours are Tuesdays through Saturdays 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Sundays 12 p.m. to 4 p.m., and closed Mondays. Regular admission is $5, Seniors are $4, children 12 and under are free, and students 13 and up are $3. For more information, call (956) 9683275, like Facebook.com/frontera.audubon, or visit the website at www.fronteraaudubon.org.

Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge With the refuge’s primary mission of providing habitat for wildlife, the approximately 120,000 acres provides for a wide diversity of species. Visitors can enjoy many birds, including Green Jays, Plain Chachalacas, Harris’ Hawks, White-tailed Hawks, Olive Sparrows, Altamira Orioles, and Aplomado Falcons. Fall and spring bring migratory songbirds and Peregrine Falcons, and winter is the time to see Sandhill Cranes, White-fronted Geese, Redhead Ducks, and many other waterfowl. Visitors can connect with naPage 49

ture through various activities, including fishing, hunting, wildlife observation, photography, bicycling, and hiking. A Visitor Center with exhibits, restrooms, and a nature store is available.

The refuge is located at 22688 Buena Vista Blvd. in Los Fresnos. For more information, including hours of operation and tour schedules, please visit the website www. fws.gov/refuge/laguna_atascosa or call the visitor center at (956) 748-3607 ext. 105, or (956) 244-2019.

McAllen Nature Center Originally opened in 1960 as McAllen Botanical Gardens, the site reopened to the public as the McAllen Nature Center in 2013. Enjoy two miles of trails, including one mile that’s ADA accessible, winding through 33 acres of native thornscrub forest. The site is home to over 300 species of animals, including various birds, butterflies, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. You can also find over 200 species of plants within the center. Amenities include picnic tables, benches, drinking fountains, and restrooms.

The McAllen Nature Center is located at 4101 W. Business 83, in McAllen. Check out the Facebook page, www. facebook.com/McAllenNatureCenter/, for news about events and updates at the center. Hours are Tuesdays through Sundays from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. For more information, visit the website at www.mcallenparks.net/mcallen-nature-center/ or call (956) 681-3333.

National Butterfly Center (NABA) The premier location in the United States to experience the beauty of wild butterflies, the center is the reason USA Today calls Mission, Texas, “the butterfly capitol of the USA.” Hundreds of species have been documented here, where cultivated gardens and trails showcase the nation’s largest botanical collection of native plants that provide breeding and feeding habitat for butterflies, caterpillars, and birds. A perennial favorite among butterfliers, birders and nature photographers in general, the NBC is the easiest place to get great shots of many South Texas specialty birds, including year ‘round residents like the Green Jay, Clay-colored Thrush, Olive Sparrow, and Altamira Oriole.

The National Butterfly Center is located in the NABA Section of the Lower Rio Grande Valley Wildlife Conservation Corridor, just one mile east of Bentsen-Rio Grande Page 50

Valley State Park, at 3333 Butterfly Park Dr. GPS coordinates are 26.180243, -98.364973. For hours, rates, and special events, visit www.nationalbutterflycenter.org. For updates on recent bird, butterfly, and wildlife sightings, like the National Butterfly Center on Facebook. For additional information such as scheduling group tours and activities call (956) 583-5400.

Pharr Vanguard Academy Nature & Birding Center The Pharr Vanguard Academy Nature & Birding Center encompasses eight acres of land that features a walking trail through the local native habitat. Other park amenities include an amphitheater, pergola, pavilion with picnic tables, bird feeding station, and interpretative signage along the trail.

Located at 1025 S. Richmond Dr. in Pharr, the park is open from sunrise to sunset.

Pixie Preserve Birders looking for the Clay-colored Robin or Hookbilled Kite may find them in Pixie Preserve, previously known as Chihuahua Woods Preserve. Located three miles west of the intersection of Expressway 83 and Business 83, take Business 83 to the west to a point where it curves to the northwest. Go straight on the road that continues west along the railroad. The preserve will be located on the right side of the road.

Sabal Palm Sanctuary & Historic Rabb Plantation House The Sanctuary is home to many native species of plants and animals that reach the northernmost limit of their Mexican range here and do not occur elsewhere in the U.S. Cradled in a bend of the Rio Grande along the U.S./Mexico border, the Sanctuary harbors one of the most beautiful and critical ecosystems of South Texas and Northern Mexico. Sabal Palms once grew profusely along the edge of the Rio Grande in small stands or groves extending about 80 miles upstream from the Gulf of Mexico. Today, only a small portion of that forest remains, protected on 557 acres of this Sanctuary. Many Mexican species live in the forest including Green Jays, Plain Chachalacas, Great Kiskadees, Least Grebes, and Buff-bellied Hummingbirds.

Sabal Palm Sanctuary offers over three miles of nature trails leading through the old-growth palm grove and even down to the Rio Grande River. There is also a long wetlands boardwalk and six observation areas. The Historical Rabb Plantation House, which now serves as the headquarters and visitor center for the sanctuary, was built in 1892. The Rabb House is one of the few remaining examples of the Rio Grande’s plantation legacy.

The Sanctuary is open daily 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., closed on Wednesdays and some holidays. Daily admission is $6 for adults and $4 for children (12 and under). There are also 12-month memberships available, $50 for family and $30 for individual.

From U.S. 77/83 turn left on International Blvd., then turn right onto Southmost Rd. (FM 1419). Continue for six miles and look for Sabal Palm Grove Rd. on the right, the Sanctuary is located at the very end of the paved road at Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

8435 Sabal Palm Grove Rd., Brownsville. For information call (956) 541-8034, email gsfinc@gmail.com, or go online to www.sabalpalmsanctuary.org.

Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge The Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, located south of Alamo, has over 2,000 acres of land dedicated to the preservation of native plants and animals of the Rio Grande Valley. Known worldwide as a “birder’s paradise,” many rare birds have been spotted at the refuge including some tropical species that come no farther north in the U.S. Bird watchers have documented over 400 species of birds - the second highest total of any National Wildlife Refuge.

Located within the refuge are over 12 miles of walking trails with observation decks and photo blinds for wildlife watchers and nature enthusiasts alike. The refuge hosts lush subtropical vegetation that provides habitat for 300 American butterfly species, an equally exciting number of species of dragonflies, and such rarities as the threatened Texas Tortoise and Texas Indigo Snake. The resacas and wetland of the refuge attract a variety of water birds and other wildlife.

The visitor’s center is staffed daily from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., stop by and inquire about the many programs that are offered at the center. There is a nature tram that takes visitors on a tour through the refuge while trained guides give information about the animals, plants, and history of the area. The tram operates seasonally during fall and winter months, call the refuge for availability. The many walking trails are open from dawn until dusk. Be sure and check out the rope bridge that takes visitors through the canopy. There are special events throughout the year as well, check the events calendar on www.fws.gov/refuge/ santa_ana for more info. Admission is $5 per vehicle.

The refuge is located seven miles south of Alamo and one-fourth mile east of the junction of Highway 281 and FM 907 at 3325 Green Jay Rd. For information call (956) 784-7500.

Valley Nature Center Our Secret Garden, set in the midst of an urban community, the VNC has an exciting interactive visitor’s center leading into an impressive six-acre nature park. The park has a mile of interpretive trails through a recreated Tamaulipan thorn scrub forest, with an extensive collection of South Texas native plants.

Their Mission is to provide educational opportunities, and foster understanding and appreciation of the Lower Rio Grande Valley’s unique natural flora and fauna. The Valley Nature Center offers a variety of fun and educational programs throughout the year for adults and children.

The Valley Nature Center is located at 301 S. Border Ave. behind Gibson City Park in Weslaco. Open Tuesdays through Fridays 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Saturdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Sundays 12 p.m. to 5 p.m. Closed for major holidays. Admission is $6 for adults, $4 for Seniors (55 and older), $3 for children (12 and under), and free for all VNC members. For additional details call (956) 969-2475, visit Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

www.valleynaturecenter.org, or email info@valleynaturecenter.org.

World Birding Center Not just one, but nine unique locations in the Rio Grande Valley. Each site of the World Birding Center has its own attractions for both the first-time visitor and expert birder.

Not one season, but all seasons - as more than 500 bird species make the Birding Centers not-to-be-missed nature destinations. Desert terrain, riverside woodlands, palm-fringed resacas, barrier islands and crashing surf.

Together, the nine different sites that make up the World Birding Center paint a colorful backdrop for birdwatching in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas.

From scenic bluffs high above the Rio Grande to teeming wetlands and coastal prairie, the World Birding Center network offers visitors a dazzling array of birding adventures. Visitors will be treated to nature tours, environmental education programs and state-of-the-art exhibits, all under the umbrella of a world class birding experience: The World Birding Center, where you will truly find “A Whole New Nature Adventure!”

The World Birding Center at Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park boasts a bilingual exhibit hall, park store, and meeting room surrounded by butterfly gardens. Visitors can discover Bentsen by riding the hourly transportation shuttle, renting bikes, or hiking through the park. Primitive tent camping and fishing are a popPage 51

ular option as well. A two-story observation tower gives visitors a bird’s-eye view of the canopy and there are over seven miles of trails with bird feeding stations (November through March), two enclosed bird blinds, and water features offering a variety of opportunities to encounter birds and other wildlife. Fun informative programs for all ages are scheduled weekly and are free with park admission.

Check the online calendar of events for a full program list and join in the fun! Some programs require pre-registration.

The park is located at 2800 S. Bentsen Palm Dr. in Mission and is open daily from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. Admission is $5 for adults, groups of 10+ people are $3 each, and children ages 12 and under are free. For more info call (956) 584-9156 or visit the Texas State parks website, www.tpwd.texas.gov.

Edinburg Scenic Wetlands, located at 714 S. Raul Longoria Rd., is a 40-acre oasis in the midst of an urban area that offers observable wildlife year-round. Here you can experience a butterfly habitat that attracts millions of butterflies during their migrations, walking trails, and viewing docks. You can also enjoy picnic areas, a gift shop, and interpretive exhibits. Edinburg Scenic Wetlands is known for water birds such as the Kingfisher and a variety of ducks. There are plenty of opportunities to catch sightings of these birds and more at various water features throughout the Wetlands.

Admission is $3 for adults, $2 for seniors 55 and over and students, and free for children ages five and under.

The hours are Mondays through Saturdays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Sundays from 12 p.m. to 5 p.m. Call (956) 381-9922 or visit www.edinburgwbc.org for more information.

Water is the magic ingredient for attracting wildlife, and Estero Llano Grande State Park, located at 3301 S. International Blvd. (FM 1015) in Weslaco, has the largest wetland environment of the World Birding Center network in the Rio Grande Valley.

This 235-acre refuge attracts an array of South Texas specialty birds and butterflies. 345 species of birds, 182 species of butterflies, and 61 of the 110 Valley species of dragonflies have been recorded at Estero Llano Grande since its opening in June 2006. This park is a great place to find Least Grebes, roosting Common Pauraque, and three species of Kingfishers as well as the Mexican Bluewing butterfly. Other notable rare bird highlights of the park have been the Northern Jacana, Rose-throated Becard, Grey-crowned Yellowthroat, and the first U.S. record for the Red-legged Honeycreeper. For butterfly watchers, the park has the first U.S. records for the White-spotted Satyr, the Bromeliad Scrub-Hairstreak, and the Perching Saliana.

Exploring the park’s many trails, boardwalks, pavilions, and observation decks you might also find Coyotes, Bobcats, and the American Alligator. Be sure to bring your camera and binoculars. The park also offers Camp Thicket, a camp and conference facility for group rentals.

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The park is open daily, and admission is $5 for adults, children 12 and under are free. Many special programs and events are planned throughout the year. Check the park’s website, www.tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/estero-llano-grande, follow on Facebook, or call (956) 5653919 for more information.

The Harlingen Arroyo Colorado at Hugh Ramsey Nature Park is located near the Valley International Airport on Loop 499, 3/10s mile south of Hwy. 106. The 55-acre park is a welcome center for birders who fly into Harlingen. A former landfill, the park has been reforested with native trees, plants, grasses, and cactus and returned to Texas Ebony Woodland. It is a home for Valley specialty birds such as the Green Jay, Great Kiskadee, Chachalaca, Olive Sparrow, Altamira Oriole and both the Long-billed and the Curve-billed Thrasher. The ponds on the north end of the park are host to Green and Ringed Kingfishers, Least Grebes, and various Herons.

If you wish a guided tour of this park, please email arroyocoloradoaudubon@gmail.com. A guide from the Arroyo Colorado Audubon Society will be happy to meet you and your group to identify native plants along with birds and wildlife on the tour. There is no entry fee for the park.

The Magic Valley’s early 20th Century transition into an agricultural powerhouse is retold at the Old Hidalgo Pumphouse, which also embraces nature conservation as a wing of the World Birding Center with hike and bike trails. Visitors to the museum on the Rio Grande can learn about the steam driven irrigation pumps that transformed the Valley into a year-round farming phenomenon.

Visitors can wander the museum’s grounds for free, where hummingbird and butterfly gardens are filled with native plants, and where many of the Valley’s amazing bird, butterfly, and dragonfly species are regular visitors as well.

The Old Hidalgo Pumphouse Museum and World Birding Center is located at 902 S. 2nd St. in Hidalgo. It is open Mondays through Fridays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission for the museum tour is $3. You can also schedule a historical trolley tour; the trolley fee is $5 per person.

Bike rentals are available for $6 per day. For $40, you can obtain a photography permit and use the luscious green landscaping as a unique setting for picture taking. For more information call (956) 843-8686, visit www.cityofhidalgo.net, or check out the Facebook page.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

Quinta Mazatlan is the McAllen Wing of the World Birding Center located just one block South of La Plaza Mall off 10th St. A historic adobe home built in the 1930’s is the centerpiece of this 25-acre urban sanctuary. The mansion is surrounded by a native Thornforest with water and bird feeding stations throughout the park. Enjoy the birding trails, historic adobe mansion, forest sculpture trail, art gallery, nature exhibits, gift store, programs, tours, workshops, and special events.

Open Tuesdays through Saturdays, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Thursdays until dark. Closed on Sundays, Mondays, and Holidays. Follow Quinta Mazatlan on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Youtube @QuintaMazatlan or call (956) 681-3370.

Brownville’s Resaca de la Palma State Park has about 1,200 semi-tropical acres of land along an ancient resaca of the Rio Grande River, the park provides a quiet retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city of Brownsville just a few miles away. The park features 11 miles of trails, and four observation decks overlooking the resaca (Oxbow Lake). Private vehicles are not allowed on the park’s trail system, but the trails may be accessed by hiking, biking, or the park’s nature tram. The nature tram provides a guided tour of a 3-mile paved loop through the park during Visitor Center hours.

Bird watchers may spot colorful South Texas specialty species, like the Altamira Oriole, Green Jay, and Great Kiskadee. Freshwater habitat throughout the park provides the perfect environment for a variety of waterbirds, including species like the Green Kingfisher, Least Grebe, and Mottled Duck. During migration many Warbler, Oriole, Flycatcher, and Hawk species pass through this area. In summer, Groove-billed Ani and Yellow-billed Cuckoo join the resident species nesting throughout the park.

For the butterfly enthusiasts, the park is one of the best places in the Rio Grande Valley to find Blue Metalmarks.

Bright, showy Mexican Bluewing and Band-celled Sister butterflies may be spotted along the tram road and trails.

Admission is $4 for adults, children under 12 years old are free. Texas Park Passes are available for purchase at the visitor’s center. A Bluebonnet Pass can be issued to Texas resident seniors 65 years and older at no cost for a $2 admission. The Visitor Center is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Tuesdays through Sundays. The park gates are open from 6 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. every day and the park grounds are open every day from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. You can access the park by using the self-pay station when the Visitor Center is closed.

The park is located four miles west of Brownsville off FM 1732 (Olmito) at 1000 New Carmen Ave. For more information, please call (956) 350-2920 or visit the website at https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/resaca-de-la-palma. You can also visit on social media at https://www. facebook.com/resacadelapalma/ or on Instagram @resacadelapalmastatepark for regular updates.

History and nature meet on the scenic bluffs above the Rio Grande where the World Birding Center in Roma can Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2024-2025

be found on the old plaza of a once-thriving steamboat port. The Roma Bluffs are located in the renovated historic Francisco Margo home, located at 610 N. Portscheller, in Roma’s National Historic District. The home features a traditional Spanish Courtyard with many bird feeders.

During winter months many birds come in to feed, making it possible to view them up close. An observation deck located in the old Customs House on the river overlooks the river for viewing of birds. It offers scenic views of the City of Miguel Aleman, in Mexico.

Open Mondays through Fridays year-round, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Seasonally, October to March seven days a week, but may vary depending upon volunteer coverage. Call (956) 849-4930 for information on seasonal weekend hours of operation.

The South Padre Island Birding Nature Center and Alligator Sanctuary is located at 6801 Padre Blvd. Nearly 400 species of birds have been seen on South Padre Island and many of them, including the colorful Roseate Spoonbills, Reddish Egrets, Tricolored Herons, and Clapper Rails, make their homes in the marshes along the center’s 3/4-mile-long boardwalk, sharing space with alligators, a wide diversity of fish, crabs, and freshwater turtles.

The center features a five-story tower that overlooks the Laguna Madre, a museum style exhibit hall depicting the natural environments and wildlife of the island, and a documentary about the island’s bird life. Educational “Gator Talks” take place daily at 11 a.m., 1:30 p.m., and 3:30 p.m., and guided birding tours occur almost daily through online registration.

The center is open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Call (956) 7616801 or visit www.spibirding.com for more information.

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Alamo Chamber of Commerce & Visitors Center 715 US Business 83 • Alamo 78516 956-787-2117 www.alamotexas.org Greater Alton Chamber of Commerce 416 S. Alton Blvd. • Alton 78573 956-432-0730 www.alton-tx.gov Brownsville Chamber of Commerce 1600 University Blvd. • Brownsville 78520 956-542-4341 www.brownsvillechamber.com Edinburg Chamber of Commerce 602 W. University Dr. • Edinburg 78539 956-383-4974 www.edinburg.com Harlingen Area Chamber of Commerce 311 E. Tyler Ave. • Harlingen 78550 956-423-5440 www.harlingen.com Harlingen Convention and Visitors Bureau 311 E. Tyler Ave. • Harlingen 78550 956-622-5053 www.visitharlingentexas.com Los Fresnos Chamber of Commerce 520 E. Ocean Blvd. • Los Fresnos 78566 956-233-4488 www.losfresnoschamber.com McAllen Chamber of Commerce 1200 Ash Ave. • McAllen 78501 956-682-2871 www.mcallenchamber.com McAllen Convention & Visitors Bureau 1200 Ash Ave. • McAllen 78501 956-682-2871 www.visitmcallen.com Mercedes Area Chamber of Commerce 320 S. Ohio Ave. • Mercedes 78570 956-565-2221 www.mercedeschamber.com Greater Mission Chamber of Commerce 202 W. Tom Landry St. • Mission 78572 956-585-2727 www.missionchamber.com Palmview Chamber of Commerce 1106 W. Veterans Blvd. • Palmview 78572 956-862-3257 Port Isabel Chamber of Commerce 421 Queen Isabella Blvd. • Port Isabel 78578 956-943-2262 www.portisabelchamber.com Page 54

Raymondville Chamber of Commerce 700 FM 3168 • Raymondville 78580 956-689-1864 Rio Grande Valley Partnership Regional Chamber of Commerce 322 S. Missouri Ave. • Weslaco 78596 956-968-3141 www.rgvpartnership.com Rio Grande City Department of Tourism 101 S. Washington St. • Rio Grande City 78582 956-487-0672 www.cityofrgc.com City of Roma 77 Convent Ave. • Roma 78584 956-849-1411 www.cityofroma.net San Benito Chamber of Commerce 860 N. Travis St. • San Benito 78586 956-626-2559 www.chamberofsanbenito.com South Padre Island Chamber of Commerce 4113 Padre Blvd. • South Padre Island 78597 956-761-4412 www.spichamber.com South Padre Island Visitors Center 321 Padre Blvd. • South Padre Island 78597 Toll free: 800-SOPADRE (1-800-767-2373) Local: 956-761-6433 Mexico: 001-800-767-2373 www.sopadre.com South Padre Island Convention Center 7355 Padre Blvd. • South Padre Island 78597 Toll free: 800-SOPADRE (1-800-767-2373) Local: 956-761-3000 Mexico: 001-800-767-2373 www.sopadre.com Texas Travel Information Center 2021 W. Harrison Ave. • Harlingen 78552 956-428-4477 www.txdot.gov Weslaco Chamber of Commerce 275 S. Kansas Ave. • Weslaco 78596 956-968-2102 www.weslaco.com Zapata County Chamber of Commerce 601 N. US Hwy. 83 • Zapata 78076 956-765-4871

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