The Sound Advocate Summer 2024

The Sound

Advocate

A Champion for All Gaited Horses Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024

Sound Advocate Friends of Sound Horses, Inc. 6614 Clayton Rd. #105 St. Louis, MO 63117 info@fosh.info * www.fosh.info

Board of Directors President - Teresa Bippen Missouri Tbippen1957@yahoo.com

Secretary/Treasurer-Gina Vehige Director at Large-Bill Coon VP IJA Program-Dianne Little Missouri Utah Alberta, Canada gvehige115@gmail.com wbotis@gmail.com

ddlittle@telus.net VP Programs/Gaited Sport Horse Director at Large-Anita Dunham VP HIO/DQP-Lisa Harris Dianne Little Missouri Tennessee Alberta, Canada dunhamanita@gmail.com ddlittle@telus.net

Executive Advisory Committee

Keith Dane Maggie MacAllister Hawaii Virginia breezewood@mgwnet.com Patti Potts Pauline Stotsenberg Missouri California pottspa@gmail.com

ps@yesteryearfarms.net

Editor

Stephanie J. Ruff Florida editor@fosh.info

FOSH Mission Statement To promote all “sound,” naturally gaited horses, with a specific emphasis on Tennessee Walking Horses. (In this context, sound means not “sored”.)

Importance is placed on education in regards to the humane care for the emotional, mental and physical wellbeing, training, and treatment of all gaited horses.

FOSH will only support flat shod or barefoot horses and will never endorse any event that uses stacks and/or chains as action devices, or any mechanical, chemical, or artificial means to modify the natural gaits of the horse.

To these ends, FOSH focuses on three areas for gaited horses: 1) educating people about sound horse training principles; 2) supporting sound shows, events and activities; 3) working to end soring.

FOSH is a 501(c) (3) non-profit organization. All donations are tax deductible to the extent permitted by law. Your donation to support the FOSH mission is needed to advance the goals set forth by FOSH in conjunction with its formal mission statement.

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Publication Guidelines

Member’s Advertising Rates

The Sound Advocate is a digital magazine published quarterly by Friends of Sound Horses, Inc. Reproduction of any article is prohibited without the express written permission of FOSH. FOSH accepts unsolicited submissions, but reserves the right to edit any and all submissions for content, style and space constraints. FOSH further reserves the right to refuse advertising for any reason.

At no time shall the publisher’s liability exceed the total cost of the revenue from advertising in the issue involved in any dispute.

All show suspensions and show results are printed as they are received from the reporting agencies. FOSH does not guarantee their accuracy.

FOSH does not endorse the content of any advertisement in this publication, nor does it warrant the accuracy of any advertisement.

Readers are urged and cautioned to use due diligence and to thoroughly research, including asking for references, before following through with any transaction.

FOSH does not endorse any trainer, educator, clinician, style of natural training, tack, or horse equipment to the exclusion or preference of any other. Each horse is an individual and may respond differently to particular methods.

Back Cover $300 Inside Front Cover $275 Inside Back Cover $275 Full page $125 Half page $75 Quarter page $60 Business Card $25 Directory $25 Discounts for Multiple Issues 2 issues - 10% off total fee 4 issues - 20% off total fee 6 issues - 30% off total fee Ads will be accepted in pdf, tif or jpeg formats. Text and photos must be e-mailed separately by the 10th of the month when the issue is released. Photos must be 300 dpi. Camera-ready ads are emailed at 300 dpi. Materials should be emailed to editor@ fosh.info.

All advertisements must be paid in advance by check, money order, or credit card. Payments should be made out to FOSH and mailed to: 6614 Clayton Rd. #105 St. Louis, MO 63117

More FOSH information can be found online. Find us at www.fosh.info.

Like us on Facebook.

Articles published by FOSH reflect the views and opinions of the writers and do not reflect, necessarily, those of FOSH.

Publication Information Subscribers: The Sound Advocate is a benefit of membership. To ensure that you receive your issues, be sure that your e-mail address is current.

To change an e-mail address, contact gvehige115@ gmail.com.

Submission of Articles, Calendar Dates, News and Photos: Send to tbippen1957@yahoo.com. Photos may not be embedded in text and must be submitted as jpeg format, minimum of 300 dpi. The deadline for each issue is the 15th of the preceding month when the issue is to be released. Submissions will not be accepted after the deadline, but may be carried over to another issue. Submissions will not be returned to the submitter.

On the cover: Gravedigger’s Painted Cash is a 2024 Spotted Saddle Horse owned by Spotted Dance Ranch of Brooksville, Florida. He is the first foal by Digger’s Mischief Managed, owned by Lisa McCoy of Dade City, Florida, and is out of Cash’s Outlaw, a triple-registered, outstanding mare owned by Spotted Dance Ranch.

Photo credit: Lisa McCoy.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Features Advocacy Update 7 NAWD and 2023 Nationals Results 8 Working Equitation Missouri Hosts Working Equitation Clinic 12 Welcome Breeze, the Kentucky Mountain Horse 14 AAEP Publishes Updated Internal Parasite Control Guidelines 16 Different Types of Tennessee Walking Horses 18 Tips for Barn Fire Prevention 23 Top Ten Tips for First-Time Horse Barn Buyers 24 Some Like It Hot - Horses Do Not 28 Choke in Horses 31 Murdoch Minute 32

In Every Issue From the President 5 From the Editor 6 Soring Data Sheet 34 FOSH Scholarship Form 38 FOSH Sound Principles 40 FOSH Sound Directory 41 Our Forever Friends 42 FOSH Membership 44

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From the President...

Dear FOSH Friends, What an uplifting issue this quarter! New USDA regulations banning stacks and chains go into effect in 2025. Also beginning in 2025 the USDA is no longer allowing HIOs (horse industry organizations) to inspect horses before they go into the show ring. The USDA is creating its own inspection program with inspectors who show managers will hire. No more of the fox guarding the henhouse.

I really like this feature. We hear rumors that big lick Walking Horse trainers and farriers are infiltrating other breeds and bringing along their soring techniques such as pressure shoeing. Although other breeds prohibit exhibiting with chains and stacks, it doesn’t mean there is no soring. Independent USDA trained inspectors should help eliminate abuses that happen in all the gaited breeds.

What is the backlash to the new regs?

The big lick community is up in arms and filed a lawsuit challenging the regulations. Considering the downturn in the support and profitability in the big

lick industry, why? Spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on lawyers to support a dying big lick hobby when those dollars could be spent promoting the wonderful Tennessee Walking Horse in other disciplines—growing disciplines like Western Dressage or Working Equitation. With Tennessee one of the fastest growing states, continuing to support an animal abuse hobby that repulses incoming new residents is puzzling—trust me, horses with chains around their legs will not pull in new owners and exhibitors. It will be interesting to see what happens to the big lick community. Will they discontinue showing Tennessee Walking Horses whom they claim to love, walk away from the breed or find another hobby? I guess we will know the answer a few years down the road.

I was delighted to read Gina Vehige’s article on a recent Working Equitation (WE) clinic she attended in Missouri not too far from me. Gina enjoyed the clinic and will be keeping an eye on the WE happenings around us in Missouri so as we see opportunities to support gaited WE, FOSH will do so.

As I write, I’m looking at three inches of water in the rain gauge. Despite the mud, I’m counting my blessings as I know millions are without power in Texas. We hope you keep your eyes on the weather to protect yourselves and your horses whether it is heat, rain, wind, monsoons, hurricanes or tornadoes.

Happy Trails and Wear Your Helmet!

Teresa Teresa Bippen, FOSH President Tbippen1957@yahoo.com

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From the Editor...

Recently there have been several absolutely tragic barn fires where animal’s lives were lost. No one can guarantee a fire won’t happen, but you can take steps to help prevent or minimize one.

Also in this issue are 2023 NAWD Gaited results, and what a great variety of classes offered!

Gina Vehige also reports on a Western Equitation clinic filled with enthusiastic individuals wanting to learn more about this growing discipline.

Every year I look at all of the different things I could do with my horses and tell myself I need to give something new a try. Admittedly, I’m not very good at sticking to that plan, but maybe this is the year.

Hello FOSH Friends.

Summer is fully upon us. As I write this, half the country is enduring a heat wave, part of the country is on fire and part of the country is getting ready for the first tropical system of 2024 to come ashore. It’s a challenging time to care for animals, whether they be horses, livestock, dogs or cats.

It is best to be prepared. For example, this issue has a great graphic from the American Association of Equine Practitioners on taking steps to prevent a fire at your facility.

I’ll be the “Do as I say, not as I do” person and challenge our reader to try something new with your horse.

You don’t have to compete or even show anyone else what you are doing. You might find something you (and your horse) will really enjoy.

Stay safe, stay cool, but get out there and enjoy the summer with your horse.

Stephanie Stephanie J. Ruff Editor, editor@fosh.info

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Advocacy Update AVMA and AAEP Praise Strengthened Regulations On Horse Soring Edited Press Release

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) announced strengthened Horse Protection Act regulations that would help deter horse soring and maintain horse welfare. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) have long sought and advocated for the end of the cruel practice of horse soring – this inhumane act deliberately causes a horse pain to exaggerate its gait and gain an advantage in horse shows.

and organizations who tirelessly advocated for stronger protections.”

The updated regulations include: • Eliminating industry self-regulation and the role of industry-backed Designated Qualified Persons as inspectors at horse shows, exhibitions, sales, and auctions. Only APHIS inspectors and independent non-APHIS-employed horse protection inspectors screened, trained, and authorized by APHIS will have inspection authority.

• Prohibiting any device, method, practice, or substance applied to a horse “Ending the cruel and inhumane act of that can cause or is associated with horse soring is long overdue, and the soring. strengthened regulations announced by • Prohibiting on Tennessee Walking or the USDA will help end this needless sufracking horses all action devices and fering of horses by providing more ennon-therapeutic pads, artificial toe forcement mechanisms to maintain horse extensions, and wedges, as well as all welfare,” said Dr. Rena Carlson, AVMA substances on the extremities above President. “Culminating years of susthe hoof, including lubricants. tained advocacy by the AVMA and AAEP • Removing the scar rule from the regto end horse soring, we thank the USDA ulations and replacing it with a more for recognizing this need for greater proaccurate description of visible dermatection and look forward to working with tological changes indicative of soring. them as this new rule is implemented.”

• Amending recordkeeping and reporting requirements for management at “This is the beginning of a new era for covered events to better enforce the horse health and welfare in the UnitHPA. ed States,” said Dr. Katie Garrett, AAEP President. “The AAEP is grateful for the The rule will be effective starting Februperseverance of the many individuals ary 1, 2025.

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Celebrating the Grace and Versatility of Gaited Horses in Virtual Dressage Shows Dear Friends of Sound Horses, I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to extend my deepest gratitude for the steadfast partnership and unwavering support you have provided over the years. Your commitment to promoting the welfare and soundness of our beloved horses has been nothing short of inspiring.

Our shared journey has been marked by numerous milestones and successes, all made possible by your dedication and hard work. Your advocacy, educational efforts, and compassionate approach have significantly impacted the lives of countless horses and their owners. Together, we have championed the cause of sound horses, ensuring they receive the care, respect, and love they deserve.

The achievements we have celebrated together are a testament to the strength of our collaboration. From organizing events to spreading awareness about best practices in horse care, your contributions have been invaluable. Your enthusiasm and passion have invigorated our mission, making a real difference in the equestrian community.

Thank you for being such an integral part of our journey. We look forward to many more years of partnership, working hand in hand to continue advocating for the well-being of sound horses. Together, we can accomplish even greater things and create a brighter future for all horses.

With heartfelt appreciation, North American Western Dressage Jen Johnson Co-founder of North American Western Dressage 8 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

The world of equestrian sports has always been a realm of beauty, precision, and connection between horse and rider. In recent times, the advent of virtual dressage shows has opened new avenues for enthusiasts to showcase their talents, regardless of geographical constraints. One of the most delightful trends to emerge from this virtual shift is the enthusiastic participation of gaited horses, bringing a unique and captivating dimension to dressage competitions.

The Rise of Virtual Dressage North American Western Dressage has been running virtual horse shows since 2012 and offers far more than Western Dressage. They offer Groundwork, Long-Reining, Ranch Horse, Freestyle, Trail classes, and, of course, traditional dressage as well. Virtual dressage shows have gained popularity for their accessibility and convenience. Riders can record their performances at home, submit their videos for judging, and receive feedback from experts, all without leaving the comfort of home or their boarding facility. This format has proven especially beneficial during times when travel and gatherings are restricted, ensuring that the passion for dressage continues to thrive.

Gaited Horses: A Unique and Wonderful Addition Gaited horses, known for their smooth and distinct gaits such as the running walk, rack, and foxtrot, have traditionally been celebrated in specific disciplines and breed

shows. However, their inclusion in virtual dressage shows has been a game-changer. These horses bring a different rhythm and flair to the arena, captivating judges and audiences alike with their elegance and unique movement.

Highlighting the Versatility of Gaited Horses The participation of gaited horses in virtual dressage is not just about adding variety; it’s a testament to their versatility. Traditionally seen in gaited horse shows and trail riding, these horses are now proving that they can excel in the disciplined and precise world of dressage. Their natural ability to perform smooth, collected movements makes them ideal candidates for dressage tests, where rhythm, balance, and harmony are key.

The Impact on the Equestrian Community The inclusion of gaited horses in virtual dressage shows has had a positive impact on the equestrian community. It has fostered a sense of inclusivity and celebration of diversity within the sport. Riders and trainers of gaited horses are finding new opportunities to challenge themselves and showcase their horses’ talents. Moreover, the broader audience is gaining a greater appreciation for these unique breeds and their capabilities.

Celebrating Participation and Success We extend our heartfelt thanks to

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all gaited horse owners, riders, and trainers who have embraced virtual dressage shows with such enthusiasm. Your participation has enriched the competitions, bringing fresh perspectives and showcasing the incredible potential of gaited horses in dressage. Every entry, from the seasoned competitor to the novice rider, adds to the tapestry of this vibrant community.

We are especially thankful for the friendship and support of Friends of Sound Horses, with whom we have enjoyed a partnership for over 10 years.

Looking Ahead As we celebrate the success of gaited horses in virtual dressage shows, we also look forward to the future with excitement. The continued growth and participation of gaited horses in

dressage can only enhance the sport further. We encourage more gaited horse enthusiasts to join the virtual dressage community, explore new horizons, and share their journeys with us.

In conclusion, the participation of gaited horses in virtual dressage shows is a beautiful reminder of the diverse talents within the equestrian world. It’s a celebration of grace, versatility, and the enduring bond between horse and rider. Here’s to many more virtual dressage shows filled with the enchanting presence of gaited horses, and to the riders who make it all possible.

Happy riding!

Jen Johnson Co-Founder, North American Western Dressage

2023 NAWD Nationals Results Versatility - Open and Gaited Division 1 Julie Lamberton - Seabreeze Savaje Vaquero - Paso Fino, avg. - 67.806% Open Division Gaited Horse - Six Feet on the Ground 1 Rebekah Patterson - RoNo Kamakazi Pez Dorado - Paso Fino Six Feet on the Ground Foundation Test 3 - 67.222%

2 Karen Kosky - Ro-No’s Galliano - Paso Fino Six Feet on the Ground Foundation Test 3 - 62.407%

1 Julie Lamberton - Seabreeze Savaje Vaquero - Paso Fino Six Feet on the Ground Progression Test 3 - 64.630% 10 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

NAWD Long Reining 1 Julie Lamberton - Seabreeze Savaje Vaquero - Paso Fino Long Reining Foundation Test 4 - 63.542% 1 - Rebekah Patterson - RoNo Kamakazi Pez Dorado - Paso Fino Long Reining Foundation Test 2 - 61.042%

Dressage 1 Rebekah Patterson - RoNo Kamakazi Pez Dorado - Paso Fino FOSH 2 Gaited Dressage Test D - 67.400%

2 Karen Kosky - Ro-No’s Galliano - Paso Fino FOSH 2 Gaited Dressage Test D - 58.200%

1 Julie Lamberton - Seabreeze Savaje Vaquero Paso Fino FOSH 1st Level Western Dressage Test 3 - 66.296%

NAWD Western Dressage 1 Colleen Fegan-Nunez - Indipendencia MF - Standardbred X Dressage Foundation Test 3 - 58.710%

Ranch 1 Julie Lamberton - Seabreeze Savaje Vaquero - Paso Fino Ranch Obstacle Level 3 - 66.552%

Freestyle 1 Julie Lamberton - Seabreeze Savaje Vaquero - Paso Fino NAWD Connection Freestyle Test 2 - 70.571 11 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

Working Equitation Missouri H

By Gina Vehige

Working Equitation, or WE, is an equestrian sport that originates from the Southern European countries of On June 15, 2024, Friends of Sound Horses (FOSH) sponsored a lunch for Spain, France, Italy and Portugal.

The governing body for the sport in the Working Equitation Clinic hosted

by Brenda Wasser of Wasser Farms, the United States is USA Working in Foristell, Missouri. Working Equita- Equitation (USAWE). Their website tion Missouri is a new group forming can be found at: https://usawe.org/. in the area to promote the sport of WE is open to all breeds, all disciWorking Equitation. There were eight plines, English and Western riders. It tests the partnership a rider has with riding participants and 12 auditors at the event. Participants learned a his/her horse and consists of three or four trials or classes. The classgreat deal and those with some experience in the sport were very help- es include a dressage test, an “ease ful in demonstrating their knowledge of handling trial” (10-12 obstacles), a speed trial (timed obstacle naviof navigating obstacles as well as gation) and an optional cattle trial performing dressage tests. (involves teams of riders). There are

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Hosts Working Equitation Clinic

Above and left: Clinic participants and auditors learn about Working Equitation at a clinic hosted by Brenda Wasser of Wasser Farms, in Foristell, Missouri. Photos courtesy Gina Vehige.

seven levels of competition designed to match the training level of the horse and rider. Level 1 is walk-trot only. Levels 2-7 are walk, trot and canter. Riders may use two hands on the reins up to level 5. Cattle trials are for Level 2 and above. The focus is on basic horsemanship, training and partnership with your horse.

Tack can be English, Western, Spanish, Traditional, etc. but must not be mixed, like what is prescribed in the IJA rulebook.

Working Equitation Missouri is trying to see if the national competition can be held in the St. Louis area in the future and is planning to hold future clinics with a licensed clinician.

Interest in this clinic was very high, however, participant slots were limited. Gina Vehige attended this clinic on behalf of FOSH and described the mission of FOSH and answered questions regarding the PAST Act and recent USDA final rules scheduled to go into effect for 2025.

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This Week at Monday Creek: Welcome, Breeze! The Kentuck Gina McKnight of Monday Creek Publishing recently posted about this young Kentucky Mountain Horse on her blog, Riding and Writing.

We really enjoy Monday Creek Publishing Author NC Matheny’s new little stallion, Breeze. Of course, no horse can replace NC’s beloved horse, Casey (a Tennessee Walking Horse), but Breeze is making Casey’s pasture his own.

On March 28, 2023, NC brought home Breeze, a six-month old, rescued nurse mare foal. Born in Louisiana, sent to Kentucky along with a nurse mare (not his mother), Breeze was a “teaser” foal - he kept the nurse mares in milk. When he was six months old, he was rescued along with other nurse mare foals

by Rolling Oaks Rescue, Cambridge, Ohio. Shortly after, NC bartered for Breeze, the beautiful Kentucky Mountain Horse.

NC writes, “Casey was my horse of a lifetime, but now Breeze has come into my life. I’ve always wanted a Rocky Mountain or Kentucky Mountain horse and began searching over a year ago. When Tabitha at Rolling Oaks Rescue told me about Breeze, I was super excited! Like Casey, Breeze is intelligent, has a tenacious

personality and kind temperament. I suggested to Tabitha that I trade my services (networking, digital design, and business consultation) if she could find a Kentucky Mountain registered Palomino colt. I had an airtight list of requirements – not just any horse. Well, the airtight list got thrown out the window. Breeze can never be registered, but he’s definitely Kentucky Mountain horse foundation stock, a golden Palomino with a blonde main and tail.

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ky Mountain Horse The Kentucky Horse, Breeze. https://linktr.ee/thekentuckymthorsebreeze

Read about NC’s Casey in his award-winning memoir Hard Way to Go: The Horse of a Lifetime.

“At the time, I thought, ‘Oh, am I ready for this? Could I possibly let another horse back into my life? Will this horse be Casey #2?’ Well, 20 months later, yes, he’s Casey 2.0.

Remembering Casey and his Hard Way to Go moments, I know that it’s not all about the horse that makes a 2.0, it’s about horsemanship and the connection between me and Breeze.”

Visit Breeze and follow his amazing videos and photos on Facebook @ 15 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

AAEP Publishes Updated Internal Parasite Control Guidelines

Edited Press Release

The American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) has issued revised Internal Parasite Control Guidelines to help minimize the risk of parasitic disease and maintain the effectiveness of current drugs for as long as possible by delaying further development of anthelmintic resistance.

The guidelines, originally created in 2013 and last revised in 2019, account for recent advances in knowledge concerning increased anthelmintic resistance and optimization of parasite control management practices. The guidelines also address common misconceptions and offer parasite control program recommendations for senior horses (over 15 years old), mature horses (between 5 and 15 years old), and young horses (under 5 years old).

“We have seen dramatic development in the field of equine parasite control over the past 10 years, since we first launched these guidelines, and we work hard to keep our recommendations up to date,” said Martin Nielsen, DVM, PhD, DVSc, DAVCM, DEVPC, Schlaikjer Professor of Equine Infectious Diseases at the University of Kentucky, in Lexington.

Important conclusions to be drawn from the revised guidelines are to:

• Perform fecal egg count reduction tests annually to ensure that you are using effective dewormers in every herd or barn.

• Recognize that no anthelmintic will eliminate all parasitic stages from a horse.

• Continue using fecal egg counts once or twice per year to stratify horses into low, medium and high shedders to reduce pasture contamination.

• Deworm all horses at a baseline rate and target selected horses more often based on fecal egg counts.

• Not use fecal egg counts to diagnose disease in horses as there is no correlation between fecal egg counts and disease-causing parasite life stages.

• Discontinue deworming all horses with fixed intervals year-round and stop blindly rotating the anthelmintic classes.

The guidelines were reviewed and updated by the AAEP Internal Parasite Control Guidelines Task Force, chaired

by Dr. Nielsen and comprised of 10 AAEP members predominantly board certified in veterinary internal medicine, veterinary parasitology and/or veterinary microbiology. The updated guidelines were reviewed and approved by the AAEP Infectious Disease Committee and board of directors.

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View the guidelines or save them to your mobile device at https://aaep. org/resource/internal-parasite-control-guidelines. AAEP members may also access the guidelines through the AAEP On-the-Go app; search “AAEP On-the-Go” at your app store to download.

es are accessible through the app and the AAEP Guidelines Library at https://aaep.org/guidelines-resources/resource-library/guidelines-library.

In addition to the Internal Parasite Control Guidelines, AAEP guidelines for more than 30 equine infectious diseases and foreign animal diseas-

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Different Types of Tennessee World Grand Champion Bloodlines vs. Heritage Breeding

By Gaye Derusso es, but now you will see some variations within the breed, depending on what they are bred for.

Reprinted with permission.

Tennessee Walking Horses have changed so much over the years and not exactly for the better in my opinion. What use to be a smooth, athletic, strong, intelligent, willing, and gentle horse has now been bred to some extremes for the padded show ring. They are still great hors-

Years ago, they were bred for a smooth natural gait, good temperament and to be a good work horse.

They called this breeding - Heritage bred. They could work in a harness and plow the fields and take you down the trail or into town. They needed to do it all. When they were no longer used to work on the farms and provide transportation, they began to show them more. As showing became more popular, the breeding began to change.

World Grand Champion Bloodlines The TWH in the 1930’s and 40’s was not the same horse that it became in the 50’s. And what was a natural-

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e Walking Horses

Training WGC for the Trail If you are trying to make one of these horses into a trail horse, it’s helpful to know that you really need to ride them. You need to ride them with collection to hold them together and get the best out of them. BeThe bloodlines then became more cause they are more lanky, have a dominated by the horses bred for large stride and pacey, if you do not the show ring that were pacey, had a collect them, many will get trippy large over stride and not so naturally because they are covering so much gaited. Many call them WGC - World ground. Without the weighted packGrand Champion bloodlines. age many keep their feet low to the ground, so they catch on more obThe ones that are bred to be shown stacles. They also are used to arena with packages on their feet, are footing and not trail footing so it can usually on the pacey side. That way take a year or more for them to figwhen they add that weight or action ure out how to use their feet and get devices to their foot, they look like over obstacles. Their stifles are so they are doing the correct gait of the loose so they can get that over stride running walk, but most are step pac- but due to that, their stifles can give ing in reality. If you added the action out more often if you do not keep devices to one that just gaits or is the muscles strong around them. on the trotty side, then they usually will not hold the gait and will fox Those horses if you’re going to ride trot or trot. These WGC horses are steep terrain, can have a difficult more lanky, flexible and can have time going down the steep hills. more wringing in their hocks in some That large stride makes it very difof the breeding lines. They tend to ficult to get under themselves and have very large over strides, not just shorten their stride to get down easa foot but many over stride a couple ier, so many will go down steep hills of feet or more. sideways to make it easier for them.

They also tend to slide their feet ly gaited, surefooted, strong horse became something different when it was bred for the padded show ring.

The previous bloodlines were all but lost except for the few breeders who did not join the movement.

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more which can cause them to slip more often on the mud, roads, and granite areas.

to have that camel walk when they are going slow and that is not a very comfortable walk.

So, they are not as surefooted since they were bred for the show ring and not for trail. They reach out so far with their front legs and therefore they cover so much ground with one step that they need to clear more obstacles. This makes it more difficult for the horse when there are tree roots, rocks etc. on the trail. A horse with a shorter stride is usually more surefooted.

Due to the horse being on the pacey side and being lanky and flexible these horses will look very weird to most people and most people think they are lame if they are not ridden correctly. They can look spastic when running loose and usually cannot hold a canter very well when running loose, they tend to fall into a pace or cross canter.

When riding these types of horses, you have to stay alert to the footing you are riding on. Keep the horse paying attention to where it is putting its feet. Keep more contact so you can ride with semi collection and help the horse to shorten its stride to get down the trail safely. Think of riding the horse with more engagement and getting it to drive with its backend and lighten its front end.

They can be very heavy on their front end, due to their conformation, some have a deep narrow chest, longer neck, and larger head. All of this can make them heavy in the front end, so easier to trip and fall if not ridden in a balanced frame.

The ones bred for the show ring but for a lighter shoe, tend to not be as pacey. They may even just gait or trot some when loose. They will have over stride but usually not as much This will help it to stay more sureand although they can be lanky and footed on the trail. Some of these flexible its usually not as extreme. horses are very calm so you need These horses also do well ride in to keep giving them little jobs, so semi collection but will be able to they pay attention. Because they are have more self-carriage. So, you will lanky and flexible, if you do not hold even see some slack in the rein in them together, they can feel wobbly the show ring. They may have a lonespecially if they are pacey. ger toe and a heavier shoe on but So, the more you help them to stay when they are taken down to a natstraight and stiffer with their body, ural foot it is not as extreme, so it is the more comfortable the ride. If you easier for the horse to adjust. ride them with little contact, they tend to wobble down the trail and Many of these riders will show but you get a lot of motion in the sadalso trail ride, so these horses usudle. These are the horses that tend ally have a better conversion over to 20 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

trails. Since they are not as pacey, less overstride, they are usually more surefooted and less trippy. They still can have looser stifles which may give at times, so a strengthening program also helps.

They can get down the steeper hills easier but still may have some issues with super steep. They still slide their feet some so they can slide in mud, roads, and on granite.

Ed S. McCurdy on McCurdy’s Fox. Picture was taken in 1935.

Heritage-Bred Tennessee Moore’s Dick Taylor, Wiley Kirby, up, owned by A. B. Walking Horses Moore of Marion Junction, Alabama. Picture taken in 1910.

Now the Tennessee Walking Horses bred back in the 1930 Photos from https://mccurdyhorses.com. and 40’s were the most versatile Tennessee Walking Horses. these and you keep hearing about As they were bred to do everything, other people’s walkers that are pacride the plantations up to 30 miles ey and trippy, you now know why, per day, ride for transportation, ride down the trail, plow the fields, pull a because they have a different type wagon, herd the cows, and teach the of walker then you do. You have Heritage and they most likely have kids to ride. You need a well-bred WGC bred. horse to do all those things. Ones that are gentle, stockier, strong, athIf they would just go back to breedletic, not spooky, well gaited, sureing more of these types of walkers, footed, good conformation, even cowy, that had great temperaments, then people would have a lot less trail problems. You still have to ride stamina, and endurance. These are the Tennessee Walking Horses called them correctly to get the best gait but horses that are bred well for the Heritage bred and one breeder that trail, make better trail horses. Also, was in Alabama has them named if they grow up, running in the fields after him and that is McCurdy Planup and down hills, they become tation Horse. more surefooted on their own. They figure out how to move over the terThese are Walking Horses that look more like normal horses. They have rain to stay balanced. When horses are used for multiple jobs like they good conformation, straight legs, did in the old days, they become over stride but not very large and a very tolerant and versatile and ad natural gait. So, if you have one of 21 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

“While the big-lick industry has cast an ugly shadow over the entire breed, we must remember that the Tennessee walking horse’s original gait—the natural running walk—is revered by many who treat their horses humanely, and it is something to celebrate.”

- Pricilla Presley just so much easier to any job asked of them.

Tennessee Walking Horses on the Trail You can’t expect a horse that is bred for the arena, never gets to run loose on different types of terrain and hills or that never goes out on trail to be good climbing over logs and going up and down steep hills. It can get better in time with training and experience, but it has to learn how to do those things. And due to

how it is bred, some horses will never be a great surefooted trail horse because it was bred to be a padded show horse.

This is why so many Tennessee Walking Horses are now so misunderstood by vets, and their riders.

Because we have bred them into something else. Something that does not do as well on the trail. Don’t get me wrong these still are my favorite horses because even the ones not bred so well for the trail are the sweetest horses and try so hard, but some are just not able to be great on the trail unless you are riding them every moment to help them.

So don’t pass over the walking horse when looking for a great trail horse because they are not all the same.

But do your homework and if your riding steep or difficult trails, look for ones bred for that purpose. One that are stockier, thick strong bone, athletic, not a huge overstride, gait when loose and have ridden steep terrain, because then they are not only built to do the job well, but they have already done the job you need them to do. Look for ones that are Heritage Bred not ones bred for the show ring if you are trail rider and want to have a more versatile walking horse.

For more information on the Heritage Bred Walking Horses, go to http:// www.ihwha.com and https://mccurdyhorses.com.

22 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

23 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

Hoizon Structure Top Ten Tips for the First

By Nikki Alvin-Smith The first-time horse barn buyer has an enormous amount of choices from which to select the new structure to house their beloved equines. This time of true excitement is one to be enjoyed and revered and moderating this enthusiasm can be difficult to manage for even the most stoic horse aficionado.

By following these top ten tips, pitfalls and nuisances can likely be avoided and the final purchase result should be a happy and pleasurable experience. This author has built or had built many horse barns during her career as a professional horsewoman, and seasoned advice is always a good place to start. So enjoy this quick read that will set you trotting down the right track.

your feet solidly planted on the ground well-earthed to your budget.

When you make plans based on what you have versus what you would like to have, you will be comfortable with the level of financial pressure you have placed upon yourself. Notwithstanding, a good financing deal that can leverage the spend and help manage the cash flow should not be overlooked. But tailor the barn to be of the best quality you can afford that will do the job required without going ‘barn mad’.

2. Choose A Sturdy Well-Crafted Barn Design of the barn should address key points of safety for both horse and human use and be composed of good quality materials crafted with care and craftsmanship.

1.Cut Your Coat According To Your Cloth The lure of building a large fancy horse barn is very real, with its promises of a possible income stream for boarders – just one of two you tell yourself to make ends meet, or its appeal to show your friends how serious and professional you are as an equestrian.

A talented team of carpenters that exhibit due care and attention to the details of the build and have high quality materials with which to work, together with a properly drafted and executed building plan that they follow, will produce a durable horse barn that will stand up to the abuse that Mother Nature and the horses themselves dish up.

In fact the more barns you look at the harder you will find it to keep

Express and implied warranties should be documented by the

24 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

es Presents Series: t-Time Horse Barn Buyer construction company in hard print and evidenced clearly in the purchase contract.

Select a construction company to work with that has a solid history of professional experience within the equine industry and one that offers transparency including references and testimonials that you can approach personally to verify. Consider the selection of a construction partner the same way you would about buying a horse; never get on one you haven’t seen ridden that behaves well and as expected.

3. Know The Real Cost Modular construction building offers huge advantages over a site build in many aspects of barn building.

Aside from the obvious ones of factory-controlled environment for the building process resulting in a better overall job and known timeline, the less mess no stress factor should not be overlooked.

But its pivotal play is the ‘to the penny’ quote that will include freight/delivery charges and full set up.

Don’t get scammed into accepting

Photo: Courtesy Horizon Structues 25 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

‘estimates’ especially those quoted as ‘time and labor’, as you might as well sign a blank check and hand it over if you fall into this construction jungle. Do get a detailed list of all materials and set of plans as part of the contract and do read the terms of the contract and make sure you understand them. And of course, do get a contract!

4. Get What You Pay For Don’t part with any monetary deposits or sign on any dotted lines until you are happy that you have successfully compared like to like and that these ‘known’ ingredients that compose the structure are listed and documented accurately.

For example, if an on-site builder promises you a 20-year warranty shingle roof and you keenly choose the color, don’t compare that against the price of a metal roofed barn of the same size, even though the floor plan may be the same. Do not accept clauses in a contract that denote the builder may substitute materials and assure yourself that all material components are of same or similar quality.

Be aware that dimensions detailed on the plans (and make sure you get plans!) are exterior dimensions so actual use area within the building will be slightly smaller to allow for walls, pillars and interior kickwalls.

5. Put It In The Right Place Where the barn is sited is almost as

important as how the barn is built.

How that site is prepared is also an essential part of the equation. If the barn is sited in an area of poor drainage, its constitution will be severely impacted over time as it will be inherently flawed by its poor site.

How that site is prepared is also an essential part of the equation.

The integrity of any building is only as good as the ground on which it stands. So follow the builder’s guidelines for site requirements and research the best site carefully taking professional advice if necessary.

Before you buy a barn or start your building plans do address any local building codes, permits required or variances that may be needed. Your local Building Inspector can be very helpful in this respect, and even if an agricultural exemption applies to your property for the build, it is smart to touch base and discuss your plans before they are finalized.

6. Don’t Forget The Overhang The addition of an overhang can add presence to the structure and ground it to the landscape, but more importantly are the functional benefits this relatively inexpensive upgrade provides for daily use.

7. Little Things Make A Big Difference From high-quality hardware to functional accent pieces like cupolas, the seemingly smaller parts of the horse barn build make a major difference in the use of the barn.

26 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

Make yourself a list of needs and wants and scan the list of upgrades with a keen eye to the real life benefits they may provide. A window box for example may look lovely, but will you be too busy to tend the flowers you purchase each year to plant in it. While on the other hand choosing windows that include screens will definitely improve life in the barn for both horse and human.

Be certain to review the features that are included standard in the build you are considering when comparing prices between modular construction companies.

8. Time Is Money Busy horse owners don’t want to be faffing about for endless weeks and months waiting for their horse barn to be completed. This is particularly true if the property has recently been acquired and a move of home is involved, or horse boarding expenses and livery facility timelines are a factor.

Large modular building companies address this problem with great competence by offering ‘in stock’ often discounted barn options in various styles, available for immediate purchase, delivery and set up. As the leading modular barn building companies also have a nationwide footprint, there is no reason to settle for what is on offer locally either. You can even put down a deposit and request a ‘hold date’ pending your site being readied and in some instances

the modular company will help you navigate site preparation and permits too.

9. Avoid Last Minute Changes Once you have set your plans into action and the barn construction has begun, try to avoid last minute changes. The ‘work order’ changes can be expensive and these are a good way to get off budget track and spend more than you anticipated.

10. Remember To Enjoy The Process You don’t have to do a deep dive into construction processes to buy a barn but it can be rewarding to garner a good understanding of the basics involved. Knowledge is power, and doing some due diligence will not only help satisfy your emotional contentment with the purchasing process, but also yield ideas to inspire you on what to put where, how and why, and what you can expect from the end result.

Never be shy to ask the construction company staff, especially a modular firm with an experienced and professional team on hand, for ideas on where you can save money or for ideas to solve issues you may have with the site or to customize the design.

Buying a horse barn is a fun and exciting time. Remember to enjoy the ride, something easily accomplished if you don’t get on the wrong horse. https://www.HorizonStructures.com

27 * The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

Some Like It Hot—Horses D Keeping your horse cool and comfortable during hot summer months can be a challenge.

While at some prestige horse events cooling stations are set up with misting fans and shade, the average horse show budget doesn’t stretch to offering sun protection and hydration help to equines on the showground. As the arena and competition warm up areas are likely in full sun, both horse and human can benefit from special care during hot, and especially humid, conditions.

Know Your Horse Every horse owner should know how to check that their horse is properly hydrated. Signals that things may be going awry are plentiful if you do your due diligence: Manure should be normal for the particular horse. Learn what the average moisture and consistency of the horse’s manure is and look for any signs of hard or dry manure as a red flag.

Know how much water your horse is drinking. A simple chart on a stall Swift changes from cool or temperdoor can be a handy record of upate weather to very hot and humid take of water, given an automatic weather are particularly hard on waterer is not used. While 5-10 galhorses because they have not had lons may be a normal amount on a time to acclimate. And just like us cooler day, with the increase of heat humans, horses that are very young, also comes a requirement for a sigaged, unfit or obese will have more nificant increase in water uptake. It difficulty handling hot weather than can even triple! a fitter performance horse that is in his prime.

Check your horse’s mouth and look for pink and moist gums. If you When competing across country or push on the gum and then release across Continents as an advanced pressure and the pink color returns competitor, I always allow extra days quickly, within two seconds, then the to arrive at location ahead of a com- horse is likely well-hydrated. petition. This provides time for my horse to settle in a new environment A pinch test at the horse’s shoulder and acclimate to likely very different can measure the skin elasticity which heat index conditions than my is another indicator of hydration levequine partner is used to experienc- el. A quick pinch and release of the ing, and that goes to a lesser extent skin should return to flat quickly, to me too. but if instead it forms a wrinkle and 28 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

Do Not

By Nikki Alvin-Smith

takes up to 5/6 seconds to disappear then the animal may be dehydrated.

Learning these simple protocols and paying attention to what is normal for your horse when in good health at home will provide a good guideline you can utilize throughout the show day.

Know The Weather While increasing a horse’s water uptake through provision of clean water offered in clean buckets and refilled regularly; offering an optional source of salt in the stall; the addition of electrolytes to an optional 2nd water source; bringing water from home to the event; flavoring both home and show water with similar ingredient; and wetting down forage and feed can all help getting the horse to drink, in certain weather conditions the workload of the horse may still need to be reduced to protect it from dehydration.

Photo: Adobe Stock

It isn’t just temperature that needs to be watched, it is also humidity. It is wise to be aware of the heat index before you set off in the saddle for a workout or to participate in a class at a show. If you combine the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit plus the humidity percentage you’ll know the heat index number. If that number is over 130 then a moderated workload may be necessary to support the horse’s well-being. If the heat index is over 150, then it might be best not to ride at all. When the heat index climbs above 150, then riding, especially at a demanding level or fast pace becomes a high health risk for the horse.

The humidity factor affects the horse’s ability to sweat, which in turn affects his ability to cool down. If you suspect your horse is vulnerable to dehydration due to an inability to sweat then consider adding a feed supplement that is formulated to support healthy sweating.

The sweat the horse produces will include minerals. A high-quality balanced feed supplement that includes replacements formulated with salt (hopefully no sugar) and other wellness support can help replenish lost reserves. As we know all products are not created equal so check the label for the ingredients list and select a NASC manufacturer. Why?

29 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

Because a product that showcases the NASC seal indicates the product exhibits integrity of manufacturing processes, accurate counts and amounts of ingredients, labelling accuracy and quality control.

Throw Some Shade Avoidance of direct sunlight for horse and human can make a significant difference to their comfort levels. Shade, whether it be from a structure or a tree, can aid in both lowering the ambient temperature and in provision of protection from the harm that the hot sun rays can impart through burning sensitive skin.

Barns and stabling areas should incorporate good airflow through passive and/or mechanical ventilation. Fans used should be commercial grade to ensure the motors are sealed to protect them from moisture and dust. Keeping motors free of cobwebs, dust and other detritus is important to help reduce the risk of fire from a motor overheating.

Stress Reduction Horse showing as we are all aware as horse owners, can be a stressful time, even for the most experienced of competitors. Time and performance pressures, transportation stress, snags /delays, can all combine to add unwanted risk to the well-being of the horse.

Always start off on the right hoof with a healthy animal, with appropriate gastric support that helps build the immune system and encourages a healthy equine gut.

Is Your Horse Overheated? And If So, What Should You Do? A good resource to address this question is this article from the University of Minnesota Extension.

In hot summer months it is inevitable that our equine partners will have times of discomfort due to the heat. Always put your horse’s welfare first. Even a qualifying round or competition will come around again on the calendar. It is not worth compromising your horse’s health to participate when heat conditions are significantly adverse.

Article courtesy of Grand Meadows. https://www.grandmeadows.com/

30 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

31 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

Murdoch Minute No. 03: Better Hand Position

By Wendy Murdoch Reprinted with permission. www.murdochmethod.com Do you wish you had better hands?

Is your instructor always telling you to make your hands quiet? Does your horse get resistant when you ask for a turn? Here’s a quick tip to improve your hand position and contact with the horse’s mouth for both western and English riding.

Next time you ride pay attention to your hands. Notice if they are palm up, palm down or somewhere in between. Find the point of your elbow. This is one end of your ulna.

Trace the ulna down the side of your forearm to where it ends, a boney prominence above the wrist. Place your hand on your elbow again. Gently grip your elbow joint. Place your thumb into the crease of the elbow joint and spread your fingers so they cover the area from the crease of the elbow to the ulna at the elbow.

Press your fingers into the muscle firmly but gently.

will feel something moving as you turn your hand over. This is the end of the radius (the second bone in your forearm) as it rotates, which is what allows your hand to turn. Trace your radius down to the wrist. The end is the boney prominence on the thumb side of the wrist.

Next, extend your arm out in front of you palm up. Leading with your index finger bring your finger towards your nose. Go slowly. You will notice that as you touch your nose with your finger you will rotate the forearm; the palm will no longer be facing upward.

Extend your arm again. This time bend at the elbow without rotating the forearm. Keep the palm faces upwards as you bend your elbow.

If you pay attention, you will notice that instead of touching your nose with your index finger your hand will be several inches to the outside of your shoulder. Keep your elbow fully bent and sense the rotation in the forearm as you bring your index Now slowly rotate your forearm. Turn finger towards and away from your your hand so that your palm faces nose. the ceiling and then the floor. You 32 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

The horse also has two bones between the elbow and the wrist (or knee). The ulna forms the point of the elbow but instead of continuing down to the knee as a separate bone, it fuses into the top of the radius forming a single bone. The horse’s radius is permanently fixed in the palm down position and does not rotate, which is a good thing!

When riding you want the palm of your hand halfway between the palm up (facing the sky) and palm down (facing the ground) positions. This is a neutral position, which affects your ability to keep the shoulders back.

When riding western with one hand on the reins, the rotation of the hand changes slightly as you neck rein left and right, but it is never completely flat (palm down). When riding with rommel reins the hand remains held very upright with the thumb side towards the sky.

Use this Murdoch Minute as a ‘body position self-check’ before you ask your horse to turn, stop, back up or change gaits. Maintaining a good hand position can help prevent you from pitching forward on speed changes and improve your turning.

You might also find that you are more solid in your seat. And remember – enjoy the ride!

Photo Top. Good hand position. The hands are upright. The palms of the hands are facing towards each other.

Photo Middle. Hands turned upward too much. The palms are facing the sky. The rider tends to arch her back and pitch forward while pulling on the reins.

Photo Bottom. Hands turned downward too much. The palms are facing the ground. The rider will round her shoulders and pull on the reins.

33 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

Soring

!

5 2 20

“Without the chains, there would be no need for a scar rule.”

n i g in –h

om c w

umane acTivisT, may, 2011.

la hoW to detect w Ne da ta sheet

• Palpation • Gas chromotography or “That“sniffer” just looks wrong.”

— 10-• year -olD boy while waTching viDeo of a “big lick” Thermography horse shown in sTacks anD chains, June 10, 2011.

• Blood or saliva tests Artwork by Victoria von Kap-herr www.vonkapherr.com • Drug-detection trained dog • Visual inspections for: WhY is this abuse done? scarring to and Soring is –practiced getinflammation, gaited horsessigns to of soring Chemical soring is the application of painful, insults. caustic liquids to tenderize the horse’s pastern artificially enhance their step to win in shows. A wavy,isrippled, curly hair on thecash, front legs, image rewarded with ribbons, area (ankle), so the repeated strike of a chain is winning – anfuture indicator of repeated chemical soring breedings and training fees. painful and causes the horse to snatch his foot recognition, with leg wraps. higher with each step. The chain, a crucial part of – cording, a type of scarring caused by the this show horse style, is termed an “action device,” enForcement wrap sliding down and tightly What isexaggerated soring? and the gaits cannot be created to endplastic soring bunching without this chain.

Soring is deliberately inducing pain to There is a federal lawaround called the pasterns. checking for application of foreign exaggerate a gaited horse’s movement for the Horse– Protection Act, hoW done substances, the show ring.it’s A variety of devious and cruel which prohibits soringby at walking the barns and Chemicals are applied thethe horse’s at a show. methods have been devised to over years.lower legs,shows andtrailers sales, enforced then the leg is wrapped in plastic for days.

This Soring violations also include many methods by the USDA. However, causes the chemicals to “cook” into the flesh. used to avoid detection. Soring is against most inspections are selfThis creates highly sensitized front pasterns that Federal law and is subject to fines and penalties regulated by HIOs (horse USDA scar rule violation photos, 2009 are painful when the chain strikes with every if detected at a public show or sale. industry organizations step. Examples of soring chemicals used: licensed by the USDA.) kerosenethe abuse • GoJo handforeign cleaner Soring• includes of chains, • diesel • WD40 substances and chemicals, illegaloil shoeing to • croton oil hoof•angles, mustard oil of toe, change the natural length “The topical samples from weighted shoes, pressure shoeing, as well as the Tennessee Walking Horses had Withofthe increased scrutiny of soring-related insertion blocks and other devices between scars, another cruel practice is used to remove the highest incidences of positives the hoof and the shoe stack to place pressure on the telltale scarring. The horse’s legs are (of illegal substances from gas the frog and sole of the foot to create pain in the covered in a chemical stripping agent, which chromatography samplings) front end of the horse. These methods all cause burns off old scar tissue through a very painful that I’ve ever seen in my life.” the horse to attempt to avoid the pain by picking process.

— Dr. Tomas Tobin, leaDing veTerinarian in up his front feet faster and higher, and shifting Drug conTrol anD Toxicology in compeTiTion horses, his weight back onto his hocks. Slang for an november 5, 2010 obviously sore-going horse is “going too deep.” www.thomastobin.com

Chemical Soring

Fixing … Touching … “putting them in a bucket” … Soap ‘em …

Fly spray (a term owners use so they can avoid admitting knowing that an illegal substance been used on horse) …sore getting right … brushing Soring has violations … their bilateral …them unilateral sore them … … square ‘em up … head shake in a bottle … dropping them … scar rule … foreign substance 26 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 1, 2024 … illegal shoeing …

Mojo (commonly used by people referring to GoJo hand cleaner) …

falsifying records … pressure shoeing …

Artwork by Victoria von Kap-herr www.vonkapherr.com

hoW to detect

Pressure Soring Pressure soring causes pain in a horse’s front feet, so when each front hoof hits the ground, the horse will “snatch” the foot off the ground, resulting in an unnatural, high, dramatic step.

hoW it’s done • Grinding the hoof sole down so thin “beads of blood show” and the sole gets spongy and super-sensitive.

• Taking the hoof wall down slightly shorter than the sole, so it provides no supporting protection, called “rolling the sole.”

• Inserting hard objects between the shoe or pad and the tender sole, such as bolts (removable for inspections), half a golf ball, hardened epoxy, or a dried piece of hoof.

• “Blocking,” which is standing the horse for hours on wedges duct-taped to the hoof.

• Purposely foundering a young horse (called “the natural fix” and “nature’s way of soring”).

• “Road foundering” the horse by riding fast on a hard surface such as a paved road.

• Extreme tightening of metal hoof bands to cause pain from excessive pressure on the hoof.

Observations: • Horse lies down in stall and groans in pain.

• Horse is crampy and unwilling to move.

Horse in pain at a May, 2010 horse show.

• Horse warms up into motion with a “praying mantis stance,” with abnormal weight thrown on his hind quarters to avoid front end pain.

• Horse stands in classic “standing in a bucket” pose to alleviate pain in front legs (photo above).

• Response to hoof testers (ideal if shoes are pulled first).

• Digital radiography (x-ray will show extreme thinness of sole, any foreign objects, or excessive coffin bone rotation).

• Thermography to detect hot spots from pain.

Methods Used to Avoid Detection at Inspection • numbing agents that wear off between inspection and show time (such as injected anesthetic, “the shot,” or surface application of Lidocaine).

• “stewarding”: teaching the horse at practice inspections that flinching or reacting will cause worse pain, such as a beating or using a “hot stick” or electric prod.

• distraction devices: a nerve gum cord, bit burr under the saddle, hand twitch, alligator clips on sensitive genital tissue, or surgical staples under the mane, applied just before an inspection to cause distracting pain elsewhere during the inspection.

• horse switching: providing a substitute horse for inspection under false paperwork, and then switching and putting the sored horse into the show ring.

fixing … pressure soring … “putting the fever in the foot” … pressure shoeing … “pinching the toes” … bolting … blocking … “under pressure” … “in a bind” … quicked … hot nailed … “tightened up” (for bands) … cranking … “fixing below the pastern” … going too deep … concussion foundering …

27 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 1, 2024 “peak point” describes the maximum pain point in the weekly soring process …

“Without the chains, there would be no need for a scar rule.”

– humane acTivisT, may, 2011.

hoW to detect

Artwork by Victoria von Kap-herr www.vonkapherr.com

Chemical Soring Chemical soring is the application of painful, caustic liquids to tenderize the horse’s pastern area (ankle), so the repeated strike of a chain is painful and causes the horse to snatch his foot higher with each step. The chain, a crucial part of this show horse style, is termed an “action device,” and the exaggerated gaits cannot be created without this chain.

hoW it’s done Chemicals are applied to the horse’s lower legs, then the leg is wrapped in plastic for days. This causes the chemicals to “cook” into the flesh.

This creates highly sensitized front pasterns that are painful when the chain strikes with every step. Examples of soring chemicals used: • kerosene • GoJo hand cleaner • diesel • WD40 oil • croton oil • mustard oil

• Palpation • Gas chromotography or “sniffer” • Thermography • Blood or saliva tests • Drug-detection trained dog • Visual inspections for: – scarring and inflammation, signs of soring insults.

– wavy, rippled, curly hair on the front legs, an indicator of repeated chemical soring with leg wraps.

– cording, a type of scarring caused by the plastic wrap sliding down and tightly bunching around the pasterns.

– checking for application of foreign substances, by walking the barns and trailers at a show.

USDA scar rule violation photos, 2009

With the increased scrutiny of soring-related scars, another cruel practice is used to remove the telltale scarring. The horse’s legs are covered in a chemical stripping agent, which burns off old scar tissue through a very painful process.

Fixing … Touching … “putting them in a bucket” … Soap ‘em …

Fly spray (a term owners use so they can avoid admitting knowing that an illegal substance has been used on their horse) … getting them right … brushing them … square ‘em up … head shake in a bottle … dropping them …

Mojo (commonly used by people referring to GoJo hand cleaner) …

28 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 1, 2024

2-year-old in training with cruel mechanisms

Spotted Saddle horse hoof sheared off by band at show

What Can Be Done to End Soring?

What Would have the biggest impact on eliminating soring?

3 More money allocated to the USDA’s q

enforcement. At present, USDA’s inspectors attend only 7% of the shows, due to budget constraints. Relying on “self-policing” with industry inspectors has not been effective over the past decades.

3 Severe penalties for those guilty of soring. q Substantial fines and mandatory, serious suspension periods for trainers and owners, including lifetime bans and prison time, would deter soring.

3 q Federal ban on “pads and action devices,” commonly termed “stacks and chains.”

What can You do to help end soring?

Learn More • www.StopSoring.com for latest news and facts on soring • www.SoundHorseConference.com for presentation lectures on soring • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) on Horse Protection www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_welfare/hp • Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/tenn_ walking_horses Get Involved • Run for a Board of Directors’ position with the Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders & Exhibitors Association (TWHBEA) and effect change from within.

• Propose changes to the TWHBEA bylaws that preclude anyone from holding leadership

The “big lick” package

2-year-old in training at renown stable

positions who has had soring violations within recent years.

• Join FOSH or the HSUS. • Volunteer for FOSH projects to end soring.

Voice Your Concerns • Tell your Congressmen that you demand full enforcement of the law and adequate HPA funding.

• Inform traditional show venues and their sponsors that you will not support them because these shows encourage soring.

• Demand that the USDA and the industry inspectors enforce the law effectively.

Report Soring to the USDA, HSUS, and FOSH: • Document soring incidences observed at barns or shows with photos or video and submit personally or anonymously.

• Report barns and trainers engaging in soring practices.

• Report scheduled “outlaw shows” organized without licensed HIO inspections.

Friends of Sound Horses, Inc. (FOSH) Lori Northrup, President 6614 Clayton Road #105, St. Louis, MO 63117 716-474-7580 • Lori@Northrup.com The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) Keith Dane, Director of Equine Protection 700 Professional Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 301-258-3076 • kdane@hsus.org United States Department of Agriculture, APHIS (USDA) Dr. Rachel Cezar, Horse Protection Coordinator Dr. Chester Gipson, Deputy Administrator 4700 River Road, Suite 6D03, Riverdale, MD 20737 301-734-5784 • Rachel.Cezar@aphis.usda.gov

“Call it what it is. This is torture.”

— inTernaTionally-renown clinician, february, 2011

… stinging … rolling the toe … bubble gum (use of commercial sole support product to cause sole pressure) … putting a button in … screwing it down … jack bolts … pressure plates … screws … bolts cranking heel spring helper (heel spring with a 29 • The… Sound Advocate • Issue…

1, 2024 foreign object used to cause pressure at the apex of the frog)

38 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

FOSH Scholarship Guidelines 1. Students must submit an essay (minimum 500 words) with the application. The essay should describe how they have supported the FOSH vision/ mission statement and how they have personally supported horses emotionally, mentally, and physically. Essays MAY be published in the Sound Advocate and remain the property of The Friends of Sound Horses.

2. Students with a declared major in an Agriculture, Equine, Veterinary (or pre-veterinary) Medicine, or Journalism related field will be granted preference over students with majors in other programs.

3. Student must be between the ages of 16 and 24 to apply.

4. Only one scholarship per student will be awarded.

5. Scholarship requests must be made at least 90 days prior to the start of the academic semester for which the request is being made. This can be prior to any semester in the program.

6. Scholarships are for Baccalaureate programs only.

7. Schools must be accredited by or members of one of the following: a. Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools b. New England Association of Schools and Colleges c. New York State Board of Regents d. North Central Association of Colleges and Schools e. Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities f. Southern Association of Colleges and Schools g. Western Association of Schools and Colleges h. Membership in Universities Canada 8. Scholarship money available and the number of scholarships available each year may vary at the discretion of the board.

9. Scholarship awards are payable in U.S. Dollars by check to the school for the benefit of [student name] and not directly to the student / parent / guardian.

10. All decisions of the FOSH Board are final and cannot be appealed. *Participation may be as a rider, worker, or volunteer and is not a scholarship requirement 39 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

FOSH Sound Principles

Principle #1 All FOSH events adhere to the requirements of the Horse Protection Act. Principle #2 Horses are to be treated with dignity, respect, and compassion.

Principle #3 Horses must be presented as sound in both body and mind.

Principle #4 The preferred way of going is natural, correct, and without exaggeration.

Principle #5 Shoeing is intended only for the protection of the foot and its structure.

Where practical, barefoot horses are both welcomed and encouraged.

Principle #6 Handlers and riders are expected to use training techniques and equipment that conform to the highest humane standards as recognized by the general equestrian community.

Principle #7 Exhibitors have a duty to conduct themselves in an orderly, responsible, and sportsmanlike manner.

FOSH is a national leader in the promotion of natural, sound gaited horses and in the fight against abuse and soring of Tennessee Walking Horses. For more information about FOSH or to become a member, please visit www. fosh.info.

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FOSH Directory Gaited Clubs Southern Comfort Gaited Horse Club Southern Comfort promotes activities highlighting the smooth ride and versatility of all gaited breeds. Pursuits include trail riding, competitions, shows, exhibitions, clinics and many other equine activities. The club promotes horse safety and friendship for all that are interested in horses. Owning a horse is not a requirement. SCGHC is based in southwestern Idaho and is a flat shod exclusive club with members contributing and supporting various interests using sound, natural horses. www.gaitedhorseclub.com Chesapeake Plantation Walking Horse Club The Chesapeake Club is celebrating over 25 years of promoting the versatile, naturally gaited, horse. As a member of the Maryland Horse Council, we have been the voice of the gaited community and through demonstrations, clinics and guest speakers, a resource for other disciplines to learn about the gaited breeds in our region. Members enjoy monthly trail rides, newsletters, parades, clinics, social gatherings, and friendly help. We welcome all breeds, riding styles, and experience levels from beginners to professionals. Cpwhclub. wordpress.com or jacquiecowan@comcast.net Breeders Summerwind Marchadors and Future Foal Breeders Plan for your next lifetime partner! Come breed with us! Offering frozen semen (12 stallions in 2020) or reservations for Future Foals “do Summerwind” The Marchador is Brazil’s national horse, harking from Iberia, but bred there for 200 years. Expect to be impressed! http:// futurefoal.net or call Lynn @ 602-999-3915 Missouri Morgans Easy gaited in color. Rare gaited Morgans located in the Heart of America near beautiful Lake of the Ozarks; for photos, videos and available horses. Talk to Jim or Vali Suddarth at 417-286-4720 or gaitedmorgans@missourimorgans.com

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OUR FOREVER FRIENDS FOSH Lifetime Members Jo Anne Behling, Wauwatosa, WI Esther L. Bell, TN Pamela Brand, Carlisle, PA Sarah Bushong-Weeks, Denver. CO Julie Church, Pagosa Springs, CO Mary & William Church, Pagosa Springs, CO Luella DeBono, Eden Prairie, MN Beverly Foster, St. Augustine, FL Nancy Gillespie, Pullman, WA Cristine Holt, Dubuque, IA Jane Howlett, Pocatello, ID Marjorie Lacy & Walking Horse News, Edson, Alberta Sue De Laurentis, Dripping Springs, TX Bobbie Jo Lieberman Dianne Little, Calgary, Alberta Debbie Locke, Mack, CO Ann Loveless, Ashtabula, OH Patricia Mayer, East Aurora, NY Maggie MacAllister, Staunton, VA Janelle T. McCoy, Prague, OK Frank Neal, Nashville, TN Lori Northrup, Ellicottville, NY Anne Northrup, Ellicottville, NY Shellie Pacovsky, Bainville, MT Denise Parsons Anita Rau, Catlett, VA Debbie Rash, Chino, CA Southern Comfort Gaited Horse Club, ID Bucky & Nancy Sparks, Cortez, CO Marcy Wadington, Canon City, CO Leslie Weiler, Pagosa Springs, CO Laura Wyant, Chesire, OR An Anonymous Donor Yankee Walkers of New England 42 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024

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Please consider adding FOSH to your list of worthy causes in making a taxfree charitable deduction or help us to promote legislation, education, and training that protects and helps gaited horses, simply by renewing your own membership or giving a gift membership to a kindred spirit.

We know you have many choices when it comes to giving. Thank you for considering FOSH.

FOSH Membership Application and Order Form All annual memberships include a digital, bi-monthly issue of the Sound Advocate & educational packets. Mail to: FOSH 6614 Clayton Rd. #105, St. Louis, MO 63117 Type of Membership (check one) Annual: Single ___$30 Annual Family ___$50 Annual Youth <18 ___$20 Lifetime__$600 Organization Membership (for your gaited horse club or association) ___ $50 Please print neatly.

Name: _______________________________________________________________________ Address_______________________________________________________________________ City: ____________________________________State: ____________

Zip: ______________

Phone: _______________________________________________________________________ E-mail: ______________________________________________________________________ Breed (s)_____________________________________________________________________ Additional donations ___ $20 ___ $30 ___ $40 ___ $50 ___ Other $__________ Total Enclosed: $____________________ How did you hear about FOSH? ___________________________________________________ 44 • The Sound Advocate • Issue 2, 2024