FOREWORD
VIVAMUS ULLAMCORPER CONSECTETUR ORNARE. NAM LUCTUS ODIO SED EROS BIBENDUM, EGET ULTRICES METUS PHARETRA. NULLA MAXIMUS LIBERO AT MI FINIBUS, VITAE LOBORTIS MASSA ELEMENTUM. INTEGER PRETIUM JUSTO NEC MASSA VEHICULA ORNARE. DONEC UT TURPIS EGET NISL VENENATIS VEHICULA VITAE IN URNA. ETIAM MOLLIS ID MAGNA UT MAXIMUS. QUISQUE ELEMENTUM ARCU GRAVIDA FELIS IACULIS BIBENDUM. PRAESENT TINCIDUNT VELIT EGET MI GRAVIDA CONGUE. LEE BOWDITCH, COMMERCIAL AND COUNTRY DIRECTOR (UK & IRELAND)
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CURABITUR IACULIS FINIBUS SEM 3 .................................................................................................. ULTRICIES FAUCIBUS LOREM 3 .................................................................................................. LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET 3
EHS STATEMENT OF INTENT 3 .................................................................................................. SPEAK UP - LISTEN UP 3 .................................................................................................. THE HOUGHTON CARDINAL RULES 3 .................................................................................................. THE MAIN UK REGULATIONS FOR HEALTH & SAFETY 3 .................................................................................................. HAZARDS FACING SERVICE ENGINEERS 3 .................................................................................................. WHAT ARE THE OPERATIONAL HAZARDS AT YOURSITES? 3 .................................................................................................. APPROVE CORE PPE 3 .................................................................................................. ACCIDENTS - 4 CAUSES & S.T.A.R. 3 .................................................................................................. KMI REPORTING AND 1 CALL SYSTEM 3 .................................................................................................. JOB TASK RISK ASSESSMENT 3 .................................................................................................. 2 MINUTE RISK ASSESSMENT 3 .................................................................................................. PPE 3 .................................................................................................. GHS - WHAT IS GHS? 3 .................................................................................................. SDS 3 .................................................................................................. KEY LABEL ELEMENTS: GHS 3 .................................................................................................. SAFE STORAGE, HANDLING AND USE OF CHEMICALS 3 .................................................................................................. INCIDENTS & HAZARDS 3 .................................................................................................. SKIN CARE & THE CONTROL OF DERMATITIS 3 .................................................................................................. MANUAL HANDLING 3 .................................................................................................. DRIVER AWARENESS 3 .................................................................................................. TRANSPORT OF CHEMICALS IN CARS 3 .................................................................................................. CHEMICAL HANDLING & COSHH 3 .................................................................................................. SAFE USE OF BIOCIDES 3 .................................................................................................. HAZARDOUS WASTE 3 .................................................................................................. LITRE DRUM HANDLING 3 .................................................................................................. SUB-CONTRACTORS 3 .................................................................................................. WORKSTATIONS 3 .................................................................................................. BASICS OF MWF’S 3
BRAND
EHS
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WHAT IS THE ROLE OF A SERVICE ENGINEER 3 .................................................................................................. CUSTOMER PRE-CALL PREPARATION 3 .................................................................................................. SITE ARRIVAL – CHECKING IN 3 .................................................................................................. JOB ESSENTIALS 3 .................................................................................................. TO DO THE JOB 3 .................................................................................................. SERVICE ENGINEER ROADMAP 3 .................................................................................................. FLUIDSUPPORT PACKAGES 3 .................................................................................................. ORDER OF SERVICE TESTING 3 .................................................................................................. REFRACTOMETER 3 .................................................................................................. CALIBRATION SHEET 3 .................................................................................................. CONCENTRATION 3 .................................................................................................. P/H TESTING 3 .................................................................................................. DIP SLIDES 3 .................................................................................................. TRAMP OIL VISUALISATION 3 .................................................................................................. TEMPERATURE, ODOUR AND APPEARANCE 3 .................................................................................................. CORRECTIVE ACTIONS 3 .................................................................................................. SITE VISUALISATION 3 .................................................................................................. BIOCIDE ADDITIONS AND MEASURES 3 .................................................................................................. CERTS AND ACCREDITATIONS 3
OVERVIEW 3 .................................................................................................. DASHBOARD & NAVIGATION 3 .................................................................................................. ADD REPORT TO DASHBOARD 3 .................................................................................................. MACHINES 3 .................................................................................................. MACHINE STATUS 3 .................................................................................................. REPORTS 3 .................................................................................................. FLUIDTREND SCHEMATIC 3
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SERVICE ENGINEER
FLUIDTREND
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EXTERNAL & INTERNAL STOR AGE
AN INTRODUCTION TO METALWORKING FLUIDS TECHNOLOGY
EQUIPMENT
DRUM OR IBC STORAGE 3 .................................................................................................. POLYETHELENE SPILL PALLETS 3 .................................................................................................. STEEL SPILL PALLETS 3 .................................................................................................. BULK STORAGE TANKS 3 MIXING & DISTRIBUTION VENTURI MIXER 3 .................................................................................................. DOSATRON 3 .................................................................................................. FLUIDMIX 3 .................................................................................................. DISTRIBUTION PIPEWORK 3 TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANCE FREDDY VACUUMS 3 .................................................................................................. TRAMP OIL REMOVAL 3 .................................................................................................. FILTRATION 3 .................................................................................................. SEPARATION 3 ENVIRONMENTAL , HE ALTH & SAFETY MIST EXTRACTION 3 .................................................................................................. LEV TESTING 3 .................................................................................................. AIR MONITORING 3 .................................................................................................. SPILL MEDIA 3 COST RECOVERY BRIQUETTING 3 .................................................................................................. CENTRALISED SYSTEMS 3 WASTE TRE ATMENT EVAPORATION TREATMENT 3 .................................................................................................. VACUUM EVAPORATION TREATMENT 3
TECHNICAL APPLICATION
METAL CUTTING 3 .................................................................................................. PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF A MWF 3 .................................................................................................. METALWORKING FLUID TYPES 3 .................................................................................................. NEAT OILS VS SOLUBLE COOLANTS 3 .................................................................................................. FACTORS AFFECTING NCO PERFORMANCE 3 .................................................................................................. THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF A WATER BASED COOLANT 3 .................................................................................................. SOLUBLE COOLANTS 3 .................................................................................................. THE EFFECTS OF TRAMP OIL 3 .................................................................................................. THE EFFECTS OF SWARF AND FINES 3 .................................................................................................. THE EFFECTS OF MICRO-ORGANISMS 3 .................................................................................................. WATER QUALITY 3 .................................................................................................. PEOPLE 3 BASIC FLUID M ANAGEMENT BASIC FLUID MANAGEMENT 3 .................................................................................................. SUMP-SIDE TREATMENT 3 .................................................................................................. HEALTH AND SAFETY SKINCARE 3 METALWORKING FLUIDS APPLICATION GUIDE TERMINOLOGY 3 .................................................................................................. CUTTING OPERATION FACTORS 3 .................................................................................................. INCORRECT APPLICATION 3 .................................................................................................. FLUID APPLICATION 3 .................................................................................................. CHIP FORMATION 3 .................................................................................................. 205 LITRE DRUM HANDLING 3 .................................................................................................. SUB-CONTRACTORS 3 .................................................................................................. WORKSTATIONS 3 .................................................................................................. BASICS OF MWF’S 3
CUTTING ACTION 3 .................................................................................................. CHIP GENERATION 3 .................................................................................................. METALCUTTING APPLICATIONS 3 .................................................................................................. SEVERITY OF OPERATIONS 3 .................................................................................................. SAWING 3 .................................................................................................. TURNING 3 .................................................................................................. DRILLING 3 .................................................................................................. TAPPING 3 .................................................................................................. REAMING 3 .................................................................................................. MILLING 3 .................................................................................................. CNC MACHINES 3 .................................................................................................. DEEP HOLE DRILLING AND BORING 3 .................................................................................................. BROACHING 3 .................................................................................................. GEAR MACHINING 3 .................................................................................................. GRINDING 3 .................................................................................................. HONING 3 .................................................................................................. MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION 3 .................................................................................................. ELECTRO DISCHARGE MACHINING 3 .................................................................................................. MACHINABILITY 3 .................................................................................................. TOOLS 3 .................................................................................................. FORMING, PRESSING AND DRAWING 3 .................................................................................................. RUST PREVENTIVES AND HE AT TRE ATMENT CORROSION 3 .................................................................................................. RUST PREVENTIVE COMPOSITION 3 .................................................................................................. PERFORMANCE ADDITIVES 3 .................................................................................................. COMPARING PRODUCT TYPES 3 .................................................................................................. RP TESTING AND MONITORING 3 .................................................................................................. HEAT TREATMENT & QUENCHANTS 3
STEEL - HARDENABILITY 3 .................................................................................................. STEEL TYPES 3 .................................................................................................. QUENCHING PROCESS – 2 TYPES 3 .................................................................................................. EXAMPLE OF QUENCHING OPERATIONS 3 .................................................................................................. THE 3 PHASES OF COOLING 3 .................................................................................................. QUENCHING CURVES: INCONEL PROBE 3 .................................................................................................. EQUIPMENT FOR IMMERSION QUENCHING 3 .................................................................................................. QUENCH OILS AND POLYMER SOLUTIONS 3 HSE ISSUES HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE FOR METALWORKING FLUIDS 3 .................................................................................................. METALWORKING FLUIDS AND HEALTH 3 .................................................................................................. ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY METALWORKING FLUIDS 3 DISPOSAL METALWORKING FLUIDS DISPOSAL OPTIONS
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DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE TRENDS COOLANT EVOLUTION 3 .................................................................................................. DEVELOPMENT 3
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
BR AN D
BR AND F L U I D E N GI N E ER S T R A I N IN G GU I DE FL UID FLUID ENGINEER ENGINEE S TR ARISN ITNRGAIGNUIINDE G G U I DE
B R A NDB R AN D
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LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET, CONSECTETUR ADIPISCING ELIT. SED TEMPUS SODALES PHARETRA. MAURIS AT LIBERO VEL ELIT PLACERAT. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed tempus sodales pharetra. Mauris at libero vel elit placerat eleifend convallis sed metus. Praesent et ullamcorper dui, vel pulvinar turpis. Donec sapien est, efficitur vitae augue et, accumsan ultrices lectus. Integer quis ipsum ligula. Proin ut nibh hendrerit risus ornare pulvinar. Etiam
maximus lorem elementum a. Etiam auctor velit tortor, in
consequat, ex non efficitur euismod, augue enim
finibus libero faucibus sit amet. Nulla pellentesque, lectus
condimentum eros, id tincidunt libero felis vel tortor.
ac malesuada semper, lacus augue porta est, in eleifend
Praesent volutpat posuere nisl ut cursus. Aliquam
nunc felis mollis eros. Vivamus molestie massa eu quam
libero sapien, accumsan auctor est quis, bibendum
consequat, ut fringilla risus accumsan. Ut aliquet, odio
semper sem. Maecenas vitae tincidunt enim. Aliquam
in fermentum lobortis, magna augue lacinia lorem, in
erat volutpat. Nullam fringilla ac sem quis iaculis. In ac
lobortis felis dui ac massa. Integer mollis, justo quis mollis
convallis dui, a rhoncus felis. Cras hendrerit et nisi in
condimentum, nibh nunc ultricies diam, ut luctus lacus
sollicitudin.
ligula porttitor tellus.
Duis sodales consequat nisl, vel malesuada orci
Praesent et nisl commodo, posuere orci non, finibus
posuere vitae. Quisque nec purus eu tellus tristique
metus. Aliquam quis porta quam, nec facilisis sapien.
fringilla. Pellentesque condimentum sem lacus, ut
Aliquam ac erat id nisl tempor volutpat vel vel tellus.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET, CONSECTETUR ADIPISCING ELIT. NULLAM HENDRERIT ORNARE DIAM. INTEGER PORTTITOR COMMODO EROS, NEC VOLUTPAT ARCU DIGNISSIM QUIS. NAM ACCUMSAN MAGNA VITAE VESTIBULUM VENENATIS.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET, CONSECTETUR ADIPISCING ELIT. NULLAM HENDRERIT ORNARE DIAM. INTEGER PORTTITOR COMMODO EROS, NEC VOLUTPAT ARCU DIGNISSIM QUIS. NAM ACCUMSAN MAGNA VITAE VESTIBULUM VENENATIS.
JOHN SMITH, ROLLYS ROYCE
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
STYLE GUIDE
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COMPLIANT
COST EFFICIENT
PRODUCTIVE
IN BEST PRACTICE
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SOLUBLE CUTTING FLUID NEAT CUTTING OIL METAL PROTECTION DEGREASING & CLEANING HEAT TREATMENT FIRE RETARDENT & GENERAL LUBRICATION FORMING
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
B R A ND
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
EHS
E HS F L U I D E N GI N E ER S T R A I N IN G GU I DE FL UID FLUID ENGINEER ENGINEE S TR ARISN ITNRGAIGNUIINDE G G U I DE
EH S
EHS
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THERE IS NOTHING WE DO THAT IS WORTH GETTING HURT FOR
The Fluidcare Operational teams have launched a programme of Information to accelerate a change in EHS performance. \\
It’s everyone’s job (supported by the EHS team)
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We must engage the whole work force
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It must become the way we do our jobs
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We must avoid it becoming a “tick box” exercise
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It must be reinforced with rigour
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We must get to root cause & improvement
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We must use KMI as it is a great enabler
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We must focus on the most critical risks with the
\\
Near miss reporting is critical
highest likelihood of occurrence
We Will, So Far As Is Reasonably Practicable, Ensure That: \\
Health and Safety is recognised as an integral function
\\
to employees
of business performance \\
Adequate resources are provided to ensure that proper
\\
Risk assessments are carried out and
\\
made with regard to the facilities and arrangements
Systems of work are provided and maintained that are
for their welfare at work
safe and without risks to health \\
Arrangements for use, handling, storage, and transport of articles and substances for use at work are safe and without risks to health
\\
The working environment of all employees is safe and without risks to health and that adequate provision is
periodically reviewed \\
The provision and maintenance of all plant, machinery and equipment is safe and without risk to health
provision can be made for health and safety \\
Where appropriate, health surveillance will be provided
\\
The place of work is safe and that there is safe access to and egress from the work place and that monitoring activities are undertaken to maintain agreed standards
All employees are provided with such information, instruction, training and supervision as is necessary to secure their safety and health at work and the safety of others who may be affected by their actions
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY STATEMENT OF INTENT
EHS
Houghton PLC consider and recognise its duties to the health and safety of all employees, the self-employed or contractors who may be working either on behalf of Houghton PLC or close to our own employees, customer employees and members of the general public who may be affected by our activities. The Management at all levels regards the promotion
All employees have a duty of care under the Health and
of this Health and Safety Policy and all accompanying
Safety At Work Act to take reasonable care with regard
procedures as a prime objective of the business
to the health and safety of themselves and of others;
performance thereby ensuring, so far as reasonably
to make themselves aware of and to co-operate in the
practical, a safe environment for work is maintained.
implementation of Houghton PLC policy, procedures and all relevant statutory regulations/codes of practice, to
The main objective of this policy and subsequent
ensure a safe working environment
documents are to ensure that all company employees perform their respective duties without undue risk to either their own health or safety or to that of those around them. All levels of management are responsible for ensuring that this policy is fully implemented throughout all activities within Houghton PLC and for providing information, instruction and training as is necessary for the promotion of health and safety within the area of their responsibility. Co-operation of all employees at all levels is fundamental to the success of this policy. Houghton PLC expects all employees to have a mature attitude towards health and safety and not to involve themselves in any unsafe practice that may result in an accident. People are the most important asset of Houghton PLC. To fulfil both our legal and moral obligations, it follows that we will take care of their health and safety. Houghton PLC shall ensure that the content of all EHS related documentation is communicated to all persons in the organisation relevant to their area of work and shall
“I REGRET TO SAY THAT PEOPLE ARE STILL GETTING INJURED DURING THE COURSE OF THEIR DAILY WORK AND MYSELF, THE UK MANAGEMENT TEAM AND OUR EHS PROFESSIONALS BELIEVE WE NEED TO SPEED UP THE PACE OF CHANGE. ‘THE MAKE A DIFFERENCE TO SAFETY’ INITIATIVE HAS THE FULL SUPPORT OF MYSELF AND THE REST OF THE MANAGEMENT TEAM AND WE WANT TO RE-ENFORCE OUR COMMITMENT THAT NOTHING IN THIS BUSINESS IS WORTH GETTING HURT FOR. I HOPE YOU WILL SUPPORT THE ACCELERATION OF CHANGE AND PUT YOUR SAFETY FIRST.” STEVE MAYO, REGIONAL DIRECTOR EMEA NORTH HOUGHTON INTERNATIONAL
consult on EHS matters with all levels of the company.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
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SPEAK UP – LISTEN UP Giving safety feedback means exercising my right and responsibility to speak up and warn somebody if I see something unsafe and have direct concerns about another person’s At-risk behavior. Speak up if it affects: \\
The individual’s safety
\\
Your safety
\\
Another employee’s safety
Getting safety feedback means:
Safety Feedback is about responsibility and respect.
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Respect for yourself and caring for all others in an Organisation whilst reinforcing a culture of safe working practices.
What I’m doing is creating a danger to myself or someone else.
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Somebody cares enough about me to Speak Up!
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I need to Listen Up! and change what I’m doing
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No matter how the other person approaches me or how they say it, if it’s about safety I need to listen
2 STEPS TO GETTING FEEDBACK
1
LISTEN
2
COMMIT
\\
Focus on the message
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Agree on a safer way
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Get to the facts
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Make the commitment to
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Ask questions to understand (if needed)
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
work safer \\
Follow it up
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
Don’t let Feelings Get in the Way: \\
We are responsible for:
The other person is acting responsibly to give you honest feedback
\\
It is normal to feel challenged when someone corrects our behavior
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Our own feelings
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How we choose to respond
\\
Remember feedback really means someone cares enough about you (about your personal safety)
\\
Feedback can sound and feel like criticism
to speak up!
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Constructive criticism will help you improve
3 STEPS TO GIVING FEEDBACK
1
ASK
\\
Ask if you can discuss
2
COMMIT
\\
your concerns \\
Find out why they are doing what they’re doing
Work together to find a
3
FOLLOW-UP
\\
safer way \\
Get a commitment from them
Check back to make sure they are working safely
\\
Don’t give up if they are not
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Offer positive feedback if they are
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
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THE HOUGHTON CARDINAL RULES
There are other EHS rules that must be followed; however, violation of a Cardinal Rule could subject you to disciplinary action up to and including termination for a first time offence At Houghton we are committed to creating safe workplaces for our employees and those working on our behalf and minimising the impact of our operations on the environment. For these reasons, we have established Cardinal Rules to reinforce workplace safety and the protection of the environment. Cardinal Rules are a handful of Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) rules that, if violated, could potentially result in life or businessthreatening situations, including severe personal injury or damage to the environment. Due to the elevated risk associated with certain work procedures or tasks, we require the highest level of compliance with the Cardinal Rules.
INCIDENT REPORTING
BY-PASSING OF A SAFETY DEVICE
CONTROL OF HAZARDOUS ENERGIES
CONFINED SPACES
All employees will
No unauthorised or
Lock-Out/Tag-Out – Must
Confined Space Entry –
accurately report all
intentional By-Passing
be applied to control
Permits must be used for
workplace injuries and
of a Safety Device.
any potential hazardous
all permit required entry.
environmental releases.
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
energy sources.
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
THE SEVEN RULES APPLY TO ALL SITES OWNED BY HOUGHTON INTERNATIONAL AND ALL FLUIDCARE OPERATIONS.
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
HOT WORK
FALSE EHS INFORMATION
All Working at Heights
Hot Work – All employees must be aware of the potential
All employees will openly
– Must use approved
hazards and employ appropriate safety measures and
document and report all
access equipment
follow approved procedures.
relevant EHS information
and appropriate
and must not falsely
fall restraints.
report EHS issues.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
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THE MAIN UK REGULATIONS FOR HEALTH & SAFETY
\\
\\
The Health & Safety at Work Act 1974 – requires
\\
the business owner to carry out actions that are
2002(COSHH) – assessment of all substances in the
reasonable and practicable to protect the workforce
workplace which are or may be Hazardous to Health
The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 – strict safety regulations with an approved code of practice which require full
\\
Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992
\\
Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992 (PPE)
compliance \\
The Workplace (Health, Safety & Welfare) Regulations
\\
environment, safety, facilities & housekeeping
\\
machinery & equipment used in any task
Health & Safety (Display Screen Equipment Regulations 1992 -DSE
Provision & Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 -PUWER – covers the safe provision and use of
Lifting Operations & Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1992
1992 – apply to the premises & the cover the workplace
\\
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health
\\
Reporting of Injuries, Diseases & Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR)
IT SHALL BE THE DUTY OF EVERY EMPLOYER TO ENSURE, SO FAR AS IS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE, THE HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE OF ALL EMPLOYEES
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
THE MAIN UK REGULATIONS FOR HEALTH & SAFETY -THE HEALTH & SAFETY AT WORK ACT 1974 Further duties extend this requirement to include others such as Contractors who may still be affected by the work undertaking \\
Safe plant and systems of work
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Safe place of work including access and egress
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Safe use, handling, transport, storage of substances
\\
Safe working environment with adequate
and articles \\
Provision of information, instruction & training
welfare facilities \\
A written safety policy if more than four employees
THE WORKPLACE (HEALTH, SAFETY & WELFARE) REGULATIONS 1992 – EMPLOYERS RESPONSIBILITY These state that your premises should not be, or create, a risk to your workforce. This is not restricted to the building itself but covers four main areas: \\
\\
Working Environment – includes temperature,
\\
Facilities – must be suitable and sufficient lavatories,
ventilation, lighting, workspace dimensions &
washing facilities & changing areas together with
space, suitability of workstations, seating & outdoor
storage areas & lockers for clothing. Adequate rest
workstations
facilities & areas for eating & drinking. Drinking water must also be provided
Safety – safe passage for pedestrians and vehicles, windows being safe to open or close, doors/floors/
\\
Housekeeping – workplace must be kept clean &
ceilings & walls made of safe material, safety devices
maintained at all times. Spillages must be cleaned up
on doors, gates & escalators, floors safely constructed
immediately and provision must be made for removal
& free from slips, trips & obstructions, dangerous
of waste material. You must keep housekeeping, repair
substances, falls from heights & falling objects must
& maintenance records
be prevented by guards or safety rails. Warning signs must be placed where necessary
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
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THE PUWER REGULATIONS 1998 – EMPLOYERS RESPONSIBILITY These state that in the course of carrying out your job
\\
you must be provided with machinery & equipment that is safe to use. This includes everything from a small screwdriver to a major piece of manufacturing or
maintenance/repair logs) \\
\\
controls
Always consider the workplace and user risk before
\\
Reduce the danger caused by specific hazards
purchasing new equipment
\\
Ensure the stability of the equipment
Provide adequate training, information & instruction on
\\
Provide adequate lighting in the work area
\\
Make warnings and markings clearly visible
the equipment \\
Protect the user from dangerous parts of the machinery by fitting guards and emergency stop
process plant equipment; \\
Ensure the equipment is properly maintained (keep
Keep records of all training undertaken –formal, internal and toolbox talks
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
THE MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH & SAFETY AT WORK REGULATIONS 1999 –EMPLOYERS RESPONSIBILITY \\
Carry out suitable Risk Assessments of the risks
Make arrangements for the safety of employees
to the Health & Safety of the employees. Further
of other companies onsite & provide appropriate
assessments must be conducted if a change/incident
instructions and information
occurs \\
\\
\\
Provide safety training at induction stage or upon
Record the arrangements for the Management of
transfer to a new role, area or when equipment is
Health & Safety
introduced
\\
Employ competent people to carry out work duties
\\
Ensure contacts with external services are available – First Aid, medical care etc
\\
Provide Health & Safety information to all employees
\\
Keep a record of all of the above
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Keep a record of all training undertaken of all employees
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After an accident, the employer is required to complete an accident investigation & record the findings
EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT ANY SHORTCOMINGS IN SAFETY ARRANGEMENT TO THEIR EMPLOYERS
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
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HAZARDS FACING SERVICE ENGINEERS – NEW TO THE ROLE \\
Lack of experience of working in a new industry or workplace
\\
May ignore warning signs and rules, or cut corners
\\
Literacy and numeracy levels must be commensurate
Lack of familiarity with the job and the work environment
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Reluctance to raise concerns (or not knowing how to)
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Eagerness to impress workmates and managers.
\\
May not recognise hazards as a potential source of danger
\\
\\
May not understand ‘obvious’ rules for use of
with the role \\
General health and physical capability suitable for the role
\\
Relevant work experience, competence or defined training at induction phase
\\
Familiarity with the site, scope of work and the working environment
equipment \\
May be unfamiliar with site layout -especially where site hazards may change from day to day
FOLLOW THIS SIMPLE RULE AND REDUCE THE RISK OF SLIP, TRIP AND FALL INJURIES: IF YOU DROP IT, PICK IT UP IF YOU SPILL IT, WIPE IT UP LOOK WHERE YOU ARE GOING GO WHERE YOU ARE LOOKING
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
HAZARDS FACING SERVICE ENGINEERS – SITE VISITS \\
Visiting multiple sites
\\
Exposure to varying levels of Hazardous chemicals
\\
Limited site knowledge –personnel, facilities &
\\
Exposure to machinery & processes
\\
Exposure to metalworking fluids & process chemicals
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Safe access & egress for Testing, Samples & Stock
processes \\
Infrequent visits and unknown changes happening onsite
\\
Different Hazards at different sites
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Differing levels of management of Hazards by customers
\\
Differing levels of management of contractors
\\
Exposure to varying levels of Hazardous working
checks \\
Potential Lone working
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Self-management of working day, time onsite & schedules
\\
Driving to, from, on & between sites
environments
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
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HAZARDS FACING SERVICE ENGINEERS - SLIP, TRIPS & FALLS Be aware of the environment and always focus on the task.
Stop, Think, Act & Review “HAVE I DONE THIS TASK BEFORE?”
“HAVE I GOT THE RIGHT PPE?”
“IF SO, HAVE THINGS CHANGED?”
“AM I FEELING FRUSTRATED, ANGRY OR TIRED?”
“WHAT CAN HURT ME, DURING THIS TASK?”
“AM I UNDER PRESSURE TO RESPOND AND TO ACT QUICKLY?”
“AM I PUTTING MYSELF OR OTHERS AT RISK?”
What can i do to prevent slips, trips, and falls?
WORK AREA
\\
Wear appropriate
WET FLOORS
\\
slip-resistant shoes. \\
\\
24
Slow down to negotiate turns,
PARKING LOT AND GROUNDS
Clean up wet areas and spills immediately.
\\
thedanger of wet surfaces
limited visibility.
when mopping. \\
\\
Watch for curbs and potholes whenmoving between vehicles.
\\
Assume there is ice if the temperatureis close to freezing;
Use caution in areas where wet
clean, clear,and well lit for you
floorsare likely: entrances, rest
and your visitors.
rooms, andmopped floors.
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
Stay alert for uneven surfaces.
Make sure signs warn others of
corners,obstacles, and areas of
Keep workspace and walkways
\\
slow down and takeshort strides.
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
Who is Responsible for Preventing Slips, Trips and Falls?
H UM AN FACTO R S T R AI N I N G ENCOUR AGES EMP LOYE E S TO TAKE PER SO NAL RE SP O N S I BI LI TY AND BUILD SAFE TY THAT, COMBINED W ITH A CO MPA N Y ’S RESPONSABILIT I E S, CAN DR ASTICALLY RE D UCE THE FREQUENCY O F S LI P, T RI P A N D FALL ACCIDENTS.
C OMPA NY R E SP ON S A B IL IT Y
P E R S ON A L R E SP ON S IB IL IT Y
Provide training
Actively participate in training
Properly maintain work sites
Report maintenance issues
Develop policies/procedures
Follow policies/procedures
Invest in quality housekeeping products
Follow housekeeping requirements
Develop company safety culture
Participate in safety culture
Provide regular reminders on safe walking habits
Analyze and improve walking habits
Improve off-the-job safety with human factors training
Apply lessons from human factors training when off the job
Stop, Think, Act & Review
STAIRS
\\ \\
Take only one step at a time.
CORDS
\\
Keep one hand free to grasp
Limit your load and make sure
\\
other objectsto extend across a walkway.
the handrail. \\
Do not allow electrical cords or
LADDERS
\\
\\
chair, table,bucket, or box. \\
Tie up any cords that might pose a trip hazard.
your vision is not obstructed.
Tape down or secure cords
Stand on a ladder instead of a
Use the correct ladder for the job.
\\
Never step on the top platform of anyladder, including a stepladder.
temporarilylocated in traffic areas.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
25
HAZARDS FACING SERVICE ENGINEERS – SITE EMERGENCY Employer Requirements \\
The primary requirement, in an emergency, is that everyone can be evacuated to a place of safety
\\
Information on Emergency arrangements should be made available to all employees, all contractors and all visitors in their care, tested at periodic intervals and appropriate training and instruction provided
\\
If a fire or emergency occurs people need to be able to escape quickly in an orderly manner and reach a place of safety
You need to know \\
How to raise the alarm
\\
The system of giving warning in the event of an Emergency
\\
Escape routes to Emergency and Fire exits
\\
The Assembly point where you can be accounted for
26
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
HAZARDS FACING SERVICE ENGINEERS – MANUFACTURING Will you be performing tasks where you may be exposed to hazards from:
\\
Chemical liquids
\\
Chemical gases/
\\
Airborne contaminants
vapours
\\
Radiation
\\
Chemical dust
\\
Hot Works/Sparks
\\
Acid or Caustic liquids
\\
High/Low
\\
Metal swarfor Fines
\\
Ejected Metal
\\
Molten metal
Temperatures \\ \\
High humidity Noise
\\
Vehicle movement
\\
Chemical Lines
\\
Access & Egress
\\
Electrical Hazards
\\
CNC/Manual MC`s
\\
Confined spaces/Pits
\\
Robotic Cells
\\
Overhead cranes/
\\
Automated Lines
\\
Furnaces
\\
Forges/Presses
\\
Hot Washers
Gantry work \\
Maintenance/Building work
\\
Service/Contractors
HAZARDS FACING SERVICE ENGINEERS AWARENESS Will you be performing tasks where you may be exposed to hazards from:
\\
Absorption of harmful substances
\\
Irritants
\\
Corrosives
\\
Severe cuts
\\
Lacerations
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
\\
Abrasions
\\
Punctures
\\
Chemical Burns
\\
Thermal Burns
\\
Temperature Extremes
EH S
27
WHAT ARE THE OPERATIONAL HAZARDS AT YOUR SITES? Employer Requirements
Hand Injuries (Cuts, Swarf, Chemical)
\\
What operations require Lock-out/Tag-out?
\\
What operations require what type of glove?
\\
What systems are in place?
\\
What storage is there for gloves between tasks?
\\
Do you fit your own locks?
\\
Do you know what glove to use?
\\
Do you know how to put on and remove gloves safely
Working at Heights \\
Safe fixed Access?
\\
Equipment?
\\
Is it adequate?
\\
Is it safe to use?
\\
Is fall restraint required?
Confined Spaces \\
Have they been assessed?
\\
Are they permit or non-permit required confined spaces?
\\
What safety arrangements are required?
\\
What are the rescue arrangements?
Housekeeping \\
Did you know most incidents come down to poor housekeeping?
\\
Do you remove or report spills –think twice before entering a cluttered area?
Hazardous Chemicals \\
What are the hazards?
\\
How should they be stored?
\\
What decanting methods should be used?
\\
How should it be safely transported?
\\
What PPE? What else is required?
Restricted Access \\
Are you struggling to get in/to the workplace?
\\
Has this been reported properly to Houghton & Client
\\
28
Situation addressed?
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
APPROVED CORE PPE
Disposable Body Protection
Polypropylene Lightweight Coverall
Pal CPE Covershoes
Arco Mob Caps
Rubber Apron
PKN/R51 Sky Fire Knotted Hairnet
Hearing Protection
Peltor Optime III Overhead Ear Muffs SNRR35
Peltor Optime III Behind Head Ear Muffs SNR 35
Peltor Optime III Helmet Mounted Ear Muffs
3M Banded Ear Plugs SNR26
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
29
APPROVED CORE PPE
Eye & Face Protection
Centurion Connect Visors & Carriers
Centurion Connect Chin guard & Chin Guard Visors
Visitor Overspec / Eyeshield
Arco Clearview Eyeshield
Protector Face Shield Acetate Visor FL800A
Head & Ear Protection
Arco Champion Plus Safety Helmet
30
Centurion Connect S41 Helmet Mounted Baltic Ear Muffs SNR25
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
Centurion Connect S42 Aegan Helmet Mounted Ear Muffs
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
APPROVED CORE PPE
Hand Protection
Arco Disposable Nitrile Gloves \\
Excellent abrasion performance
\\
Good blade cut resistance and very good grip properties due to the nitrile micro finishing of the coating
\\
Flexible and comfortable
\\
Coating resistant to residual oils and greases present on handled parts.
Foot Protection
Steitz Safety Shoe
Steitz Safety Boots Black
Arco Tan Lined Safety Rigger Boots c/w midsole
Safety Plus Wellingtons
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
31
ACCIDENTS - 4 CAUSES, STOP & THINK AND S.T.A.R Prevention is the goal you must:
I DIDN’T THINK
\\
Report accidents and incidents immediately
\\
Take immediate emergency response measures as appropriate
\\
I DIDN’T SEE I DIDN’T KNOW I DIDN’T ASK
Identify and report hazards to reduce future incidents
STO P A N D T HIN K BE F OR E YOU AC T
\\
IT IS YOUR DUTY to follow the EHS Cardinal rules, Global mandates & Site Safety Rules.
\\
IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to take reasonable care for your own safety and the safety of people working around you.
\\
YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR EVERYTHING THAT YOU DO AND ANYTHING YOU DON’T DO – If you create a hazard then you are responsible.
\\
ALWAYS BE AWARE OF THE SITE SAFETY RULES, PROCEDURES & SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS
\\
TAKE REASONABLE CARE – Always use and store materials, equipment and tools responsibly. As soon as you have finished with items then put them away appropriately & never leave them where they could cause an injury to someone else.
\\
NEVER FOOL AROUND or play practical jokes in the workplace. Horseplay can be dangerous and you could injure yourself or cause someone else to be harmed.
32
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
HAVE A S.T.A.R. BEFORE EACH JOB
STOP
\\
THINK
Report near-misses – This will prevent
ACT
\\
future accidents \\
Never try to perform work that you are not qualified to
REVIEW
Always report any accident or injury however slight. Use the accident book & KMI.
\\
Always be aware of potential health and safety hazards
do or have not been properly trained to undertake. - If
and report any potentially dangerous situations to your
you are in doubt just ask!
supervisor or manager
Always Raise a Concern if \\
You have insufficient safety equipment
\\
- PPE, Access equipment etc. \\
You have inadequate instructions or training
You do not have access to safety information (SDS, COSHH assessments or risk assessments).
\\
- Ask yourself - “is this my job?”
You are being asked to do something that you feel is unsafe
As part of your daily onsite duties you must always be responsible and accountable: \\
Follow health and safety rules.
\\
Be aware of emergency procedures.
\\
Take part in any drills and know where emergency equipment and exits are.
\\
\\
signs, notices or instructions, blocked exits or escape routes \\
\\
Always follow safe operating procedures.
\\
Never take chances or shortcuts.
\\
Immediately notify your supervisor or manager of any
Use accident, near-miss & hazard reporting procedures
cleaning and storing. \\
Report damaged or misused safety & protective equipment
Always use protective equipment and clothing in the correct manner & follow approved practices for
Notify management of missing or vandalised safety
\\
Have the right to refuse to do a task if you believe it is unsafe.
misuse or lack of any equipment, missing machine guards and/or safety devices
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
33
KMI & NEAR-MISS REPORTING It is the first of our EHS Cardinal Rules – WHY?
1
2
3
We want to have a SAFE workplace.
We want to INVESTIGATE incidents
We want to share LESSONS
If incidents and hazards are not
to determine where we can improve
LEARNED from our investigation
reported, we cannot correct the
our Management Systems to
with other Houghton sites to
situations.
prevent recurrence
prevent any recurrence on any
SAFE
INVESTIGATE
LESSONS LEARNED
other site
AN INCIDENT is any unplanned event which typically results or can result in injuries, illnesses, chemical releases to the environment or property damage. Incidents can be classified as the following: \\
\\
ACCIDENT – An event that results in unintended harm or damage.
WHO IS YOUR SAFETY OFFICER? - YOU ARE!
NEAR MISS – An event that could have, but did not
You are in the best position to assess if the tasks you
result in unintended harm or damage.
conduct are being done safely – If in doubt, ASK. Your
Unsafe conditions such as spilled coffee or water
EHS department is here to advise you, but they cannot
on the floor should not be reported as near misses,
ensure your safety – you need to raise concerns so that
these are hazard identifications.
appropriate safety controls can be implemented.
Wherever practicable, immediately report any accident or
(Remember you are a contractor on site, the customer
injury, however slight, and always within 24 hours. Action
may fill in their accident book but we need one for
taken at this stage will help prevent future accidents.
Houghton’s records as well).
Use the accident book and complete the initial report on
Always use the following format on KMI to report the initial
the KMI system – this will automatically alert EHS.
Incident.
34
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION - TWO TYPES
1
2
An existing or potential condition which by itself or
An observable action that increases risk and if not
combined with other conditions has a high probability of
corrected has a high probability of leading to an accident
UNSAFE/SUB-STANDARD CONDITION
AT-RISK BEHAVIOUR
resulting in an accident
ACCIDENT reported by the SITE MANAGER after the injured person is dealt with. Inform the Line Manager, EHS & Customer & always complete the Accident Book and
ALL ACCIDENTS SHOULD BE REPORTED AS SOON AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE AND WITHIN 24 HOURS.
KMI Report.
NEAR MISS reported by the person who witnessed the near miss to the Site Manager who will report on KMI.
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION reported by the person who identified the hazard to the Site Manager who will report on KMI.
ON <DATE>, AT <WHAT TIME> A <WHO (JOB TITLE, NO NAMES)> WAS <DOING WHAT, WHERE> WHEN <WHAT HAPPENED> CAUSING <WHAT CONSEQUENCES>
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
35
ALWAYS REMEMBER
1
ST
YOU NEED TO TAKE CARE OF THE INJURED PERSON \\
Provide First aid & if a hospital visit is required this MUST be escorted.
2
ND
YOU NEED TO REPORT THE INCIDENT
\\
Line manager, EHS, Customer
\\
Accident book and Houghton EHS department via KMI system
3
RD
WE NEED TO FIND OUT WHAT WENT WRONG AND WHY? \\
Gather evidence, photographs, statements etc.
4
TH
WE NEED TO PREVENT SIMILAR INCIDENTS \\
Take preventative measures and use lessons learned for incident sharing
36
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
1 CALL 1 Call is the automated system that you will always use in
Enter the script as defined below – YOU MUST USE THIS
the event that an INCIDENT OF CONCERN occurs. A full
FORMAT AT ALL TIMES FOR ALL INCIDENTS
list is provided on the following page. In the event that this happens you will follow the procedure below.
\\
your job title here) at the (enter location name, location type, and country). I am calling to report an incident of
Open your internet browser and type:
concern. On <enter DATE here>, at <enter WHAT TIME here>, an <enter WHO (Job Title, no name)> was <enter
https://secure.onecallnow.com/Login/Login.aspx?Svc=1
Doing WHAT, WHERE> when <enter WHAT Happened> causing <enter WHAT Consequence>.
From the login page, \\
type in the GROUP ID - 257658
\\
and password – safety2123
\\
and click the ‘LOGIN’ button.
Hello, this is (enter your name here). I am the (enter
\\
Click the Next button
\\
Then Select your contacts – Subgroup ‘UK’
\\
Click the Next button
\\
From the ‘Send Your Message’ screen, select, the SEND button.
From the main page, select the NEW button inside of
Your message will automatically be delivered to the phone
‘Send a Message’.
numbers and email addresses of the Leadership team in
Select your call type(s) – Phone & Email
Note: By default Phone checkbox is selected – Select Email checkbox too.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
your area (Provided you selected the correct Subgroup)
Note: The delivery date and time is selected by default – DO NOT CHANGE THESE
EH S
37
INCIDENTS OF CONCERN Safety \\
Environment
Work related fatality to a Houghton International Inc.
\\
employee or contractor \\
\\
Work related injury (requiring more than basic first
International Inc. product or waste \\
of hazardous materials or waste to the
contractor
environment exceeding
Work related motor vehicle accident involving a
\\
1 Gal/3.78 litres
\\
Air or water release, or suspected release to the
Vehicle accident of a common or third-party carrier
environment, exceeding an authorised or required
hauling Houghton International Inc. product
permit limit \\
\\
Work related fatality
\\
Work related illness of a Houghton International Inc.
Miscellaneous
employee or contractor
\\
Fire causing damage in excess of ÂŁ6,000 ($10,000)
Chemical exposure of Houghton International Inc.
\\
Security event (Media event involving a Houghton
employee or contractor requiring medical attention
38
Any release that by-passes an environmental control system
Health
\\
Loss of primary containment (LOPC) spill or release
aid) to a Houghton International Inc. employee or
Houghton International Inc. employee or vehicle \\
Any spill release during transportation of any Houghton
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
International Inc. facility)
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
JTRA JOB TASK RISK ASSESSMENTS As part of a ‘World-Class’ EHS culture across Houghton we
A risk assessment is a vital element for health and safety
need to ensure that all Houghton employees are able to
management and its main objective is to determine the
conduct their duties safely.
measures required to comply with statutory duty under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974and associated
Across Houghton globally there have been reported
regulations by reducing the level of incidents/accidents.
incidents due to reliance on PPE, rather than assessing & implementing higher level control measures.
A risk assessment will protect your workers and your business, as well as complying with law. As for when to do
The Job Risk Assessment tool has been selected for
a risk assessment it should simply be conducted before
this purpose and it is to be used to evaluate all activities
you or any other employees conduct some work which
conducted by Houghton employees globally.
presents a risk of injury or ill-health.
The process involves assessing the risks associated with
A person from your organisation needs to attend risk
every task every one of our employees is required to do as
assessment trainingas it will ensure that this person is
part of their contractual core duties and then conducting
competent within your organisation and will gain abilities
a risk assessment against it.
such as hazard identification, ability to categorise and evaluate risk(s). These abilities will allow a ‘suitable and
We then put into place barriers of protection so that our
sufficient’ risk assessment to be conducted within your
employees do not get hurt.
own organisation.
The JTRA for a manned Fluidcare site is specific to the core duties conducted on that site. The JTRA for a Service Engineer is specific to the core duties conducted by the person at all sites.
“….A CAREFUL EXAMINATION OF WHAT, IN YOUR WORK, COULD CAUSE HARM TO PEOPLE, SO THAT YOU CAN WEIGH UP WHETHERYOU HAVE TAKEN ENOUGH PRECAUTIONS OR SHOULD DO MORE TO PREVENT HARM….”
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
39
JTRA –JOB TASK RISK ASSESSMENT There are no fixed rules on how a risk assessment should be carried out, but there are a few general principles that should be followed. Five steps to risk assessment can be followed to ensure that your risk assessment is carried out correctly, these five steps are:
1
2
In order to identify hazards you need to understand
Once you have identified a number of hazards you need
the difference between a ‘hazard’ and ‘risk’. A hazard is
to understand who might be harmed and how. Consider
‘something with the potential to cause harm’ and a risk is
all employees and others such as cleaners, visitors,
‘the likelihood of that potential harm being realised’.
contractors, maintenance workers, young workers,
IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS
Ignore the trivial and concentrate on significant hazards which could result in serious harm or affect several
DECIDE WHO MIGHT BE HARMED AND HOW
trainees, new and expectant mothers and members of the public.
people. Hazards can be identified by using a number of different techniques such as walking round the workplace, observing the task and asking your employees.
3
4
After ‘identifying the hazards’ and ‘deciding who might
Your findings should be written down it’s a legal
be harmed and how’ you are then required to protect
requirement where there are 5 or more employees;
the people from harm. The hazards can either be
and by recording the findings it shows that you have
removed completely or the risks controlled so that the
identified the hazards, decided who could be harmed
injury is unlikely.
and how, and also shows how you plan to eliminate the
EVALUATE THE RISKS AND DECIDE ON CONTROL MEASURES
RECORD YOUR FINDINGS AND IMPLEMENT THEM
risks and hazards.
40
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
JTRA –JOB TASK RISK ASSESSMENT \\
As part of our objective to maintain a ‘World-Class’ EHS culture across Houghton we need to ensure that all Houghton employees are able to conduct their daily
\\
Apply the 5 Steps to Risk Assessment
\\
If it is a C Rating then the risk is minimal with the current levels of control suitable
activities safely and without risk of harm \\
The Job Task Risk Assessment tool has been selected
\\
independent levels of control in order to eliminate or
and it is used to evaluate all activities conducted by
minimisethe risk
Houghton employees globally \\
The JTRA process involves assessing the risks
\\
of control would fail
your contractual obligations We then conduct a risk assessment & review against that activity
Then we do a PPE assessment, to identify the appropriate PPE needed in case the independent level
associated with each task you undertake as part of
\\
If the risk is an A or B, then we must put in place
\\
We can then implement these multiple levels of protection so that our employees do not get hurt
5
REVIEW YOUR ASSESSMENT AND UPDATE IF NECESSARY You should never forget that few workplaces stay the same and as a result this risk assessment should be reviewed and updated annually, after an incident onsite or as a result of changes in Legislation.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
41
JOB TAKE RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS
Management of Change, Pre-Startup Safety Review, Planning, Goals
Job Task Risk Assessment Process
Identify Responsible Parties
Injury / Illness History
Establish a Priority
Documents (Batch Ticket, MSDS, Work Orders)
Perform Hazard Assessment
Training
1. Define Routine and Task Needs
Interview
2. Identify Hazards Safe Working Procedures & Controls
Observation
3. Corrective Actions
Training and Communication
Employee-SupervisorManager Responsibilities
Follow-up
Process Assessment
Record-keeping
42
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
2 MINUTE RISK ASSESSMENT Job Task Risk Assessments are available for all
If you can answer “YES” to all the questions it is safe
contractual core duties. However, there may be
to continue.
occasions when you are asked to perform a one off task or activity that has no Risk Assessment. Alternatively
If you answer “NO” to any question then you need to stop,
there may have been a significant change to an existing
assess and report your concerns.
circumstance or JTRA. The document can then be used to identify what needs to In this case you can use the 2 Minute Risk Assessment
be done to make the activity safe to undertake.
tool but always notify your Manager, as the task may be out of the core Contractual duties and not our
Any “NO” responses must also be considered for entry
responsibility.
onto the KMI system.
The Two minute Risk Assessment tool - is a simple check sheet to quickly assess if an activity can be performed safely.
REFER TO YOUR SITE SPECIFIC COLLECTION OF JTRA`S AND STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES FOR EHS INFORMATION APPLICABLE TO YOUR SITE. FOR NON ROUTINE TASKS REFER TO THE ‘2 MINUTE RISK ASSESSMENTS’ PROCEDURE.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
43
2 MINUTE RISK ASSESSMENT
Name
Date
Task
Is there a safe working procedure/Risk assessment
Have you and the workgroup read and
for the task?
understood it?
Yes
No
If there is no safe working procedure/ risk assessment for the task
Yes
No
Before starting work Do you have the correct permits/authorisation for
Do you understand all of the hazards/risks of the task? Yes
No
Have you taken steps to eliminate the risks? Yes
No
Have you the correct tools and equipment?
the work? Yes
No
Are you wearing the correct PPE for the task? Yes
No
Is everyone, who needs to be, aware that you are carrying out the work?
Yes
No Yes
No
Have you been trained to carry out the task? Have you ensured that nobody could be harmed by Yes
No
anything that can move? i.e. isolate, immobilise any equipment. Yes
44
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
No
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
If lifting equipment or mobile plant is to be used
Before starting work Have you ensured that the floor area is clean and the work
Are you trained in the use of the equipment? Yes
No
area free of obstacles? Yes
No
Do you know the weight to be lifted? Yes
No
Is the load within the SWL of the equipment? Yes
No
Is the lifting equipment correctly tagged and in compliance?
If the work is at height or adjacent to unguarded openings Have you ensured there is no risk of falling by use of barriers, railings or harnesses, etc?
Yes
No Yes
No
Does the crane operator have full visibility of the work area? Yes
No
If a forklift is to be used, have the pre-use checks been conducted? Yes
No
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
45
JTRA – JOB TASK RISK ASSESSMENT As per the original Fluidcare Risk Assessment process –we will determine the risk rating using the formula; Severity of likely injury x Likelihood of accident occurring
F R EQUENCY
SEV E RI T Y
46
1
2
3
4
Employees No injury/illness with either no treatment or one requiring first aid treatment only.
Employees Injury/illness requiring medical treatment or restricted duty/job transfer - no days away from work.
Employees Injury/Ilness with days away from work. Multiple injuries/illness.
Employees Fatality, long-term health impact, permanent disability.
Environmental Release event not resulting in discharge offsite.
Environmental Release event not resulting in discharge offsite but a potential need to notify external persons or affecting regulatory.
Environmental Off-site release event with no discernable environmental impact, but requiring notification to external persons.
Environmental Off-site release with impact to soil, groundwater or drinking water requiring remediation.
1
Event is considered extraordinarily unlikely to occur
C
C
B
A
2
Unlikely to occur again at this facility, but has occured elsewhere in industry/ Houghton
C
B
B
A
3
Expected to occur or has occured one or more times at this facility/Houghton
C
B
A
A
4
Expected to occur or has occured one or more times per year at this facility/ Houghton
B
B
A
A
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
M OST EF F ECTI VE
H IE R A R C H Y OF C ONT R OLS HI E R A RCHY
E X A MP L E S
E LI M I N ATI O N
Remove the risk entirely - most preferred option \\
Design or re-engineer job to eliminate physical, chemical, biological and ergonomic hazards
S UBSTI TU T I O N
Use Methods, tools, material, equipment, etc. that have a lower inherent hazard
E N G I N E E RI N G
LE AST E FF E CTI V E
A DM I N CO N TRO LS
PERSONAL P ROT E CT I V E E QU I P ME N T
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
\\
Substitute for less hazardous material
\\
Reduce intensity of energy
Provide engineering solutions to the risk \\
Ventilation systems
\\
Mechanical lifting arrangements
\\
Machine guarding
\\
Safety interlocks
\\
Secondary containment
\\
Fall protection e.g. catwalks with guardrails
Establish or implement procedure or practice that reduces the risk \\
Job Task Risk Assessments
\\
Leadership engagement
\\
Safety inspections
\\
Additional training
\\
Purchasing controls
\\
Preventive maintenance
\\
Housekeeping
\\
Job rotation
The last line of defence -least preffered option. PPE failure will immediately expose to hazard \\
Appropiate for hazard and regulatory compliance
\\
Eye, head, respiratory, foot, hearing, whole body
\\
Lone worker alarms
\\
Personal monitors
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47
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - PPE Hazard assessment & Controls \\
Look for all types of hazards –especially those that
\\
and in sight
can be changed, can change or cannot be eliminated (stairs, gravity, moving equipment, etc.) as they increase the need for PPE \\
Keep those hazards that can’t be eliminated in mind
\\
For those hazards you identified above that can change or can’t be eliminated, you’ll need to address them with proper PPE selection and procedures
Eliminating or controlling hazards with engineering or job controls should be your first priority to eliminate or minimize exposure to the hazards.
PPE Selection & Training \\
Company reasons (UK regulations, condition of employment, EHS)
\\
Personal reasons (for your welfare, health, family, co-workers)
\\
Hazards and risk potential
\\
Customer requirements
\\
Inspection
\\
Putting on, adjusting fit and taking off
\\
Storage and cleaning
Personal Protective Equipment - PPE \\
Eye protection
\\
Hand protection
\\
High Visibility
\\
Face protection
\\
Foot protection
\\
Chemical resistant
\\
Respiratory protection
\\
Approved PPE
\\
Fire retardant
\\
Hearing protection
\\
Long sleeves
\\
Anti-static
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
Management, Assessment & Training \\
Understanding and support of the Company &
\\
Regular and consistent enforcement by EHS Team & Support Team
Customer PPE policies \\
Setting an example at all levels at all sites
\\
Scheduling time for putting on, taking off, cleaning & storing PPE
\\
accident reports. \\
\\
Suitable conditions and space for storage of PPE
\\
Checks on condition of existing PPE
\\
Provision of new PPE as required
\\
Take part in EHS Audits
Monitor with observations, Hazard ID`s, near-miss &
Re-evaluate annually or when a job changes, new equipment or hazardous materials are added
\\
Recognise change and adapt PPE to suit
\\
Develop personal safety responsibility
\\
Develop a personal safety culture, 24/7
THE SHARED RESPONSIBILITY OF PPE COMPLIANCE Human Factors training helps people develop a personal responsability for PPE and safety compliance to help balance those responsabilities of the safety professional and company.
Company Responsibility
Provide Training Provide PPE Develop policies/procedures Remind employees of PPE use Monitor PPE Compliance Develop company safety culture Improve safety at work and at home with human factor training
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
Personal Responsability
Actively Participate in Training Choose to ware PPE Follow policies/procedures Build habits around PPE use Self-monitor PPE Compliance Develop personal safety culture Improve safety at work and at home with human factor training
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49
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PPE COMPLIANCE Company Factors
Personal/Human Factors
\\
States (like Rushing, Frustration, Fatigue, Complacency)
\\
Mind not the Task
\\
Choices/Decisions
\\
Recollection (Memory)
\\
Calculations (Risk Assessment)
\\
Rationalisations (of Risk)
\\
Recognition (of change or warning signs)
\\
Anticipation (of error or hazards)
\\
habits/Routines
\\
Motivation
\\
knowledge
\\
Skills
\\
Attitude & Respect
\\
Personal Safety Culture
50
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
\\
Rules, Procedures, Policies
\\
PPE Provided (quality, replacement frequency)
\\
Training Provided (on Hazards, PPE Use and Human Factors)
\\
Leadership/Supervisor Support and Commitment
\\
Monitoring/Enforcement
\\
Company Culture
PPE Factors
\\
Style (brand, colour, size, options)
\\
Comfort (fit, weight, thermal properties)
\\
Use (ergonomics, impairing vision or movement, correct type of job/hazard)
\\
Ease of Care (portability, storage, durability)
\\
Replacement Frequency
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
PPE COMPLIANCE IMPROVEMENT COMPARISON
Noncompliance (gap)
Human Factors (fills gap) VERSUS
Traditional PPE Program
Traditional PPE Program
Physical PPE
IMPROVING CURRENT PPE PROGRAM \\
Revising your traditional PPE program (new policies, more monitoring, progressive discipline)
\\
Purchasing new, better PPE
\\
PROVIDES INCREMENTAL IMPROVEMENTS
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
Physical PPE
ADDING HUMAN FACTORS COMPONENT \\
Adding the missing human factors component of an effective PPE program that gets people to wear their PPE
\\
PROVIDES SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS
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51
PPE - SELECTING EYE AND FACE PROTECTION PPE should always comply with the latest UK Legislation & COSHH \\
Safety glasses - Protect from flying material and particulates
\\
Goggles - Protect the eyes, eye sockets, and the facial area immediately surrounding the eyes from a variety of chemical and dust hazardsSafety glasses - Protect from flying material and particulates
\\
Face shield - Protect the entire face from a variety of chemical hazards - Used in addition to safety glasses/goggles to provide adequate protection
\\
Shaded filter lenses (Optical Radiation) - Protect from OR exposures: welding, torch cutting burning, optical
\\
Prescription eyewear - Consider issues with contacts and availability of prescription safety glasses/goggles
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
PPE - SELECTING HEAD PROTECTION PPE should always comply with the latest UK Legislation & COSHH \\
Bump Cap - Low hanging objects –Protect from piping, ductwork, machinery, restricted access area etc.
\\
Class C Helmet - Falling objects - Protects when working below other workers, under ladders, conveyor belts, hoists, cranes, derricks, gantries, energized conductors, and heavy machinery etc.
\\
Class G Helmet - Electricity-Protects from 2,200 Volts
\\
Class E Helmet - Electricity-Protects from 20,000 Volts or more
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PPE - SELECTING HAND PROTECTION TOP 3 HAND INJURIES AMPUTATIONS
BREAKS
LACERATIONS
Hand injuries account for 1/3 of all injuries at
70%
30%
work, 1/3 of chronic injuries, 1/4 of lost working
Due to workers
Due to workers wearing
time and 1/5 of permanent disability.
not wearing gloves
inappropriate gloves
Keep the gloves on!
Protective gloves keep germs and hazardous chemicals off the skin, stop splinters and slivers, resist punctures and cuts from rough or sharp materials and objects, and protect against heat and cold. It is crucial worker’s are wearing gloves that fit correctly since loose-fitting gloves can get caught in machinery.Before using, gloves should always be checked for damage and wear. Workers should use the a glove based on their employer’s hazard assessment.
54
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
PPE should always comply with the latest UK Legislation & COSHH
Metal Mesh, Kevlar, Tough Synthetic Yarn Metal mesh, Kevlar and tough synthetic yarn gloves protect against cuts and punctures are often used by those who work with knives & sharp metals.
Neoprene, Nitrile, Latex, Vinyl Neoprene, nitrile, latex, and vinyl gloves resist petroleum products and chemicals such as oils, acids, caustics, and solvents.
Leather Leather gloves resist sparks, chips, rough objects, and heat.
Cotton Fabric Cotton fabric gloves protect against dirt, slivers, chafing, and abrasion.
Waterproof Waterproof gloves resist wet environments, and are often insulated with foam to protect against cold as well.
Non-Conductive Thinner non-conductive gloves, often referred to as surgical gloves, protect the hands from blood-borne substances, as well as some chemicals and corrosives.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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55
PPE -SELECTING FOOT PROTECTION PPE should always comply with the latest UK Legislation & COSHH Safety boots may need to provide some or all of the following protection: \\
Steel toe/composite toe & metatarsal - Impact & compression protection
\\
Rubber or vinyl - Chemical protection
\\
Puncture-resistant soles - Protection against sharp objects
\\
Slip-resistant soles - Protection against slippery surfaces
\\
Electricity-resistant material - Protection from electric shock
\\
Insulation - Protect from temperature extremes
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
PPE -SELECTING RESPIRATORY PROTECTION PPE should always comply with the latest UK Legislation & COSHH Respiratory Protection Equipment (RPE) can consist of the following: \\
Face filter - Protects from particulates
\\
Air purifying respirator - Different types of Cartridge available & multiple Cartridge options for risk
\\
Air supplied respirator - Provides clean air or filters air through positive pressure
\\
Self contained breathing apparatus - Not something we would use in normal activity. Requires specialist training
Face Filter Masks only protect from particulates. Air purifying respirators have the following limitations;: \\
Face filter
\\
Effectiveness is chemical-specific
\\
No protection from skin contact hazards
\\
However, they can provide further facial protection combined with full face masks
\\
Service life is limited
\\
Must be face fitted to individual to provide maximum protection
\\
Must be used, maintained & stored correctly
\\
Valves and seals must be working correctly
\\
They can restrict visibility
\\
Increased exertion through lung function
\\
Decreased ability to communicate
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PPE - SELECTING HEARING PROTECTION PPE should always comply with the latest
Physical pain
130
Gunshot, Metal concert
120
Jet Plane take off
110
Industrial noise
100
Subway train
90
Lawn Mower
80
Vacuum cleaner
70
City traffic
60
Busy street
50
Conversation
40
Refrigerator hum
Ear muffs and earplugs provide about equal
30
Whisper
protection, ear caps somewhat less
20
Quiet room
The ear and ear canal varies from person to person
10
Breathing
0
Threshold of human hearing
UK Legislation & COSHH Houghton provide and require hearing protection in
Extremely loud
areas with a noise level at or above,
85 DECIBELS A-SCALE (DBA) Very Loud
Hearing Protection \\
Houghton policy requires that we have at least 2 options of hearing protection to choose from
\\
There are three types of hearing protection available – ear muffs, earplugs and ear caps
\\
\\
–ensuring the correct fit is a must for making sure the ear plug is actually offering protection \\
Moderate quiet
Faint
Earplugs are made of foam, rubber or plastic and are either one-size-fits-all or in sizes small, medium and large
\\
Some are disposable, some are reusable
\\
They are lightweight, and require no maintenance
\\
They are rolled, inserted into the ear and expand into the ear canal
\\
Easier to wear with additional PPE such as goggles and head protection
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GHS - WHAT IS GHS? \\
It is the Globally HarmonisedSystem of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
\\
\\
Labels and SDS`s will be changed
\\
Affected parties:chemical companies, consumers,
It is an approach to defining and classifying hazards for
pesticide applicators and workers, transport workers
chemicals, including pesticides
and emergency responders
GHS - THE PURPOSE OF SAFETY DATA SHEETS \\
Safety data sheets (SDS) are a component of the
\\
Globally Harmonised System (GHS) of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. \\
\\
than to specific workplaces \\
An SDS gives an employer the ability to develop an
The system standardises & streamlines hazard
active program of worker protection measures and
classification criteria and chemical hazard
training that are specific to the workplace and to
communication elements around the world.
consider the measures that are necessary to protect the environment
Without it, one product requires classification, multiple labels and SDS because various countries’ regulatory systems differed so much.
\\
It’s important to note that SDS relate more to products
Typically, a safety data sheet is used as aninformational sourceabout hazards, including
\\
Safety data sheets also provide critical information for emergency responders, poison centres, transportation companies that move hazardous chemicals, and professionals and consumers who use chemicals.
environmental hazards, and to gather advice on safety precautions.
Example of Houghton Internatonal’s New GHS SDS format Houghton’s new GHS-compliant SDS continues to provide hazard precautionary information about a chemical substance or mixture and will follow a new standardized 16-section format.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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59
GHS - SAFETY DATA SHEET FORMAT AND CONTENT The safety data sheet contains16 Sections. The format should not vary. \\
\\
\\
\\
1 - Identification – Identify the chemicals on the
\\
and health effects information or indicate if data are
information for the supplier
not available
2 - Hazard(s) identification – Identify the hazards of
\\
evaluate the environmental impact of the chemical if it
associated with them
should be released to the environment
3 - Composition/information on ingredients – Identify
\\
proper disposal practices, recycling, or reclamation of
impurities and stabilizers
the chemical to its container as well as safe handling practices
4 - First-aid measures – Describe initial care to be \\
transporting hazardous chemicals by road, air, rail,
5 - Fire-fighting measures – Provide recommendations
6 - Accidental release measures – Provide
or sea \\
product that is not indicated elsewhere on the SDS
releases including containment and clean-up practices the environment
15 - Regulatory information – Identify the safety, health, and environmental regulations specific for the
recommendations on responses to spills, leaks, or to prevent or minimize exposure to people, places, and
14 - Transport information – Provide guidance on classification information for shipping and
for fighting a fire caused by the chemical
\\
13 - Disposal considerations – Provide guidance on
the ingredient(s) contained in the product including
has been exposed to the chemical
\\
12 - Ecological information – Provide information to
the chemical and the necessary warning information
provided by untrained responders to an individual who
\\
11 - Toxicological information – Provide toxicological
SDS and recommended uses along with contact
\\
16 - Other information – Indicate when the SDS was prepared and when the last revision was made
7 - Handling and storage – Provide guidance on safe handling practices and safe storage conditions
\\
8 - Exposure controls/personal protection – Indicate the exposure limits, engineering controls, and personal protective measures to use to minimise exposures
\\
9 - Physical and chemical properties – Identify physical and chemical properties associated with the substance or mixture
\\
10 - Stability and reactivity – Describe the reactivity hazards of the chemical and chemical stability
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
GLOBALLY HARMONISED SYSTEM for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals and Chemical Products
1 \\
The legislation will be legally
\\
In Europe, the GHS legislation is
effective for ALL products as of
“CLP regulations – Classification,
1st June 2015.
Labelling and Packaging.”
2 \\
4
The Global Harmonised System is meant to provide a consistent
5 \\
The most noticeable changes will be to the Product Labels.
framework for the classification, labelling and transport of chemicals and chemical products.
3 \\
Each regulatory region eg; Europe, US, Asia etc, can choose which of the 28 hazard categories they wish to adopt. This is why Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for the same product, but from different regulatory areas, may contain different information.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
\\
\\
\\
\\
PICTOGRAMS - REPLACE PREVIOUS SYMBOLS SIGNAL WORDS - WARNING, DANGER ARE INTRODUCED HAZARD STATEMENTS (H–PHRASES) REPLACE RISK PHRASES PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS (P-PHRASES) - REPLACE SAFETY PHRASES
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REMEMBER: IT IS ONLY THE LEGISLATION THAT HAS CHANGED
OLD Hazard Symbols
NEW Hazard Symbols
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FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
HCS PICTOGRAMS AND HAZARDS HEALTH HAZARD
FLAME
EXCLAMATION MARK
\\
Carcinogen
\\
Flammables
\\
Irritant (Skin and eye)
\\
Mutagenicity
\\
Pyrophorics
\\
Skin Sensitizer
\\
Reproductive Toxicity
\\
Self-Heating
\\
Acute Toxcity (Harmful)
\\
Respiratory Sensitizer
\\
Emits Flammable Gas
\\
Narcotic Effects
\\
Target Organ Toxicity
\\
Self-Reactives
\\
Respiratory Tract Irritant
\\
Aspiration Toxicity
\\
Organic Peroxides
\\
Hazardous to Ozone Layer
HEALTH HAZARD
\\
Gases under pressure
FLAME OVER CIRCLE
\\
Oxidizers
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
CORROSION
EXPLODING BOMB
\\
Skin Corrosion/Burns
\\
Explosives
\\
Eye Damage
\\
Self-Reactives
\\
Corrosive to Metals
\\
Organic Peroxides
ENVIRONMENT
\\
Aquatic Toxicity
SKULL AND CROSSBONES
\\
Acute Toxicity (Fatal or Toxic)
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HCS PICTOGRAMS AND HAZARDS The main pictograms due to be seen on Houghton
Silhouette covers substances with Long Term serious
products will be:
harm or Immediate damage to lungs and includes carcinogens, mutagens, repro-toxics and aspiration.
Corrosive pictograms may appear on Soluble Cutting Oils (SCOs) and Cleaners.
Some of our products containing glycols, solvents and low viscosity base oils will carry this pictogram as again,
\\
\\
This is due only to the change in the cumulative
the threshold has changed eg; minimum oil viscosity of
threshold level of substances involved in effects from
7.0 cSt @ 40ºC to 20.5 cSt. The predominant risk being
10% overall content to 5%.
emphasised here is Aspiration. The pictogram will likely
Old `Severe Eye Irritant’ hazards now require a Corrosive pictogram.
be seen on most neat cutting oils (NCOs), some lubricants and some SCOs.
Exclamation mark pictograms cover most previous Low Level Harm and Irritant classifications eg; skin contact, ingestion, irritant to skin & eyes.
P-PHRASES DO NOT TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER CUSTOMERS’ OWN RISK ASSESSMENTS AND COSHH LEGISLATION.
Note: Aspiration occurs when someone ingests the fluid,
Hazard statements (H-phrases) will be similar to previous
vomits and inhales the vomit, subsequently leading to lung
labelling guidance but will be re-worded to produce a set
damage. There is a risk but this is a highly unlikely event.
of `standard’ non-ambivalent phrases.
Remember: In cases of fluid ingestion, DO NOT induce
Precautionary statements (P-phrases) may be triggered
vomiting!
by Hazard statements to provide additional safety and handling advice.
Signal words such as Warning and Danger will appear with pictograms and will always be accompanied by advisory hazard statements to guide the product user.
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FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
SDS - SIGNAL WORDS Signal words indicate the relative level of severity of hazard and are used to alert the reader to a potential hazard on the label. This will always be either:
DA N GER WA RNING If there is no significant \\
This is reserved for the more
\\
severe hazards
This is used on less severe hazards
hazard, a signal word won’t be used
SDS - HAZARD & PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Hazard H -Phrase assigned to a hazard class and category describing nature of hazard and where appropriate, the degree of hazard. Unique alphanumerical code consisting of one letter “H” and 3 numbers.
First number – type of hazard -
First number – type of statement -
“2” physical – “3” health – “4” Environment
“1” general – “2” prevention – “3” response – “4” storage – “5” disposal
Example: H302 Harmful if swallowed Example: P262 Do not get in eyes on skin or on clothing Precautionary P - Phrase assigned describing recommended measures that should be taken to minimise or prevent adverse effects –either from exposure or storage/handling Unique alphanumerical code consisting of one letter “P” and 3 numbers.
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KEY LABEL ELEMENTS: GHS PRECAUTONARY STATEMENT(S)
PRODUCT IDENTIFER
Describes recommended measures to minimize or prevent adverse effects resultingfrom exposure: \\ Prevention \\ Response (including in case of Fire and First Aid) \\ Storage \\ Disposal
Should match the Product Identifier on the Safety Data Sheet
SIGNAL WORDS Either use “Danger” (severe) or “Warnng” (less severe)
PICTOGRAM(S) WITH A RED BORDER
HAZARD STATEMENT(S)
Graphical symbols intended to convey specific hazard information visually
SUPPLIER IDENTIFICATION
The information on the labels will become standardized to increase employee comprehension of the potential hazards and precautions related to the chemical product in each package or container.
66
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
SUPPLIER IDENTIFICATION
A phase assigned to a hazard class that describes the nature of the produtc’s hazard
The name, address and telephone number of the manufacturer or supplier
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
SAFE STORAGE, HANDLING AND USE OF CHEMICALS
The HSE HSG 71 (Chemical warehousing) guidance is not
In rare cases, certain stored substances can undergo
compulsory, however if you do follow the guidance you
violent decomposition when engulfed in flame, and an
will normally be doing enough to comply with the law. It is
explosion can result.
aimed at anyone who has responsibility for the storage of dangerous substances, regardless of the size of storage
Dangerous substances should be received into a chemical
facility. It sets out control measures aimed at eliminating
warehouse by a competent person who understands
or reducing risks to people – at work or otherwise – from
all the risks that they pose and can decide on where to
the storage of packaged dangerous goods.
store them and how to segregate them, having regard to their physical and chemical properties, the quantities
It reflects good practice for the design of new storage
concerned and the sizes of the packages.
facilities (and where reasonably practicable, to existing sites) and applies to transit or distribution warehouses,
Dangerous substances arriving on site should be marked
open-air storage compounds, and facilities associated
with the carriage labelling or marking system laid out in
with a chemical production site or end user.
the GHS & ADR Regulations.
In a stores area, fire is generally considered to be the greatest hazard. This is because many people can be exposed to dangers such as radiated heat, harmful smoke and fumes.
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SAFE STORAGE, HANDLING AND USE OF CHEMICALS
Guidance detailed in the SDS & COSHH Information for any
\\
Product will define the safe and correct storage, handling & use of all Hazardous substances; \\
\\
\\
of the largest container) \\
\\
all times
\\
Only use the quantities required or specified
Different products may require different procedures &
\\
Ensure the minimum volumes are handled and transported
All storage must be safe, legal and compliant with
\\
In door warehousing and racking –suitable, accessible, safe and maintained
\\
If transporting a hazardous substance ensure only authorised, sealed and labelled containers are used
National legislation \\
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment for each product being managed
Follow procedures and wear designated PPE at
PPE – do you know what these are for each product? \\
Segregation of incompatible materials -Acids/alkali, Oxidisers/flammables
Be aware of the hazards: Check SDS, COSHH & Labels of all products
Bunding–inside and out (must be able to contain 110%
\\
Any Secondary containers used must also be GHS labelled as per the original product.
Out door bulk tanks -suitable, accessible, safe and maintained
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
COMMON CAUSES OF CHEMICAL INCIDENTS
\\
Lack of awareness of the properties of the dangerous
\\
substances i.e. Hazard classifications and labelling
Poor control of ignition sources, including smoking and smoking materials, hot work, electrical equipment etc
\\
Use of inappropriate containers
\\
Horseplay, vandalism and arson
\\
Use of unlabelled containers
\\
Wearing unsuitable PPE
\\
Use of open ended containers
\\
Poor housekeeping –causing Slip, Trip and Fall hazards
\\
Operator error, due to lack of training and other human
\\
Material handling –Appropriate equipment to eliminate
factors \\
manual handling
Inappropriate storage conditions with respect to the hazards of the substances
\\
Incompatible materials stored together
\\
Inadequate design, installation or maintenance of buildings and equipment
\\
Exposure to heat from a nearby fire or other heat source
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SAFE STORAGE, HANDLING AND USE OF CHEMICALS
\\
\\
It is important to have means of controlling spillages
\\
that is at least 110% of the capacity of the single largest
products within Storage areas
container.
Spillage control materials need to be suitable for use
\\
with the product which has leaked \\
Spill containment information is available in the SDS & COSHH Data
\\
The surface of the area needs to be impervious and slightly sloped so that any liquid spilt from containers can flow to a safe contained area
Sufficient Spill medium must always be available and to hand for an immediate response
\\
That bundedarea should be able to contain a volume
and releases while unloading, transferring or decanting
\\
An alternative method to using a bund is to direct spillages of liquid to another area. This could be via a fixed drainage system to a remote sump, interceptor or separator
Unloading should be carried out in a suitable area, away from open drains and ideally within a bundedarea
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FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
SAFE STORAGE, HANDLING AND USE OF CHEMICALS
\\
You must have a known & safe procedure when dealing
\\
with spillages \\
\\
\\
your site procedures You should wear suitable PPE for the product(defined
Dangerous substances in a fine, dusty state should not be cleared up by dry brushing
\\
Suitable respiratory protection may be needed during clean-up operations
All spillages need to be cleaned up promptly and the material disposed of safely and in accordance with
\\
containment and management
You need to have these readily available for all the substances you manage
\\
COSHH as specific measures may be required for safe
SDS & COSHH Data will detail any specific action to be taken for dealing with spillages
Always consult & be aware of the relevant SDS &
\\
Vacuum cleaners should be used in preference
\\
•In the case of combustible dusts the Vacuum cleaner should not be capable of acting as a source of ignition
in SDS/COSHH) \\
Substances new to the site should not be handled until fully assessed
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INCIDENTS AND HAZARDS Why should Incidents & Hazards be Reported? \\
It is the first of our EHS Cardinal Rules
\\
We want to have a SAFE workplace. If incidents and hazards are not reported, we cannot correct the
\\
expects that every site Manager will record at least one Hazard ID per month as a minimum requirement \\
This will also be phased into Service Engineer responsibilities for 2019
situations which may affect other employees as well \\
The 2018 Houghton Fluidcare EHS Plan currently
We want to investigate incidents to determine where we can improve our Management Systems to prevent recurrence
\\
We want to share lessons learned from our investigation with other Houghton sites so that they can take preventive actions
INCIDENTS - HAZARD ID`S, NEAR MISSES & ACCIDENTS \\
A Hazard Identification – There are Two Types;
WHEN SOMETHING GOES WRONG….. \\ 1st - We need to take care of the injured person;
– First aid. If a hospital visit is required the person
UNSAFE/SUB-STANDARD CONDITION Is an existing or potential condition which by itself or combined with other conditions has a high
must be escorted \\ 2nd - We need to report it;
- Line manager/supervisor, Accident book and EHS
probability of resulting in an accident or,
AT-RISK BEHAVIOR
\\
\\ 3rd - We need to find out what went wrong and why;
Is an Observable action that increases risk and if
– Investigate, gather evidence, photographs,
not corrected has a high probability of leading to
statements etc.
an accident. \\
department via KMI system / One Call system
\\
4th - We need to prevent a similar incidents;
A Near Miss – Is an event that could have, but did not
– Take preventative measures, use Lessons Learned
result in unintended harm or damage
(Incident sharing) & share globally across Houghton
An Accident – Is an event that results in unintended
EHS to prevent a reoccurence
harm or damage
72
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
SKIN CARE & THE CONTROL OF DERMATITIS What happens to employees’ hands on the road? \\
\\
dermatological responses to MWF products and other
Mobile workers are at risk without easy access to skin
industrial chemicals
care and hand hygiene. \\
Exposure to a range of contaminants and
There is a wide range of individual susceptibilities and
\\
Dermal exposures to MWF over a period of time may deplete the epidermis (uppermost layer of skin) of
environments can lead to skin disorders.
natural lipids (a process called “defatting”)
\\
Up to 15% of industrial workers suffer from dermatitis.
\\
Approximately 80% of occupational skin disease
barrier against the intrusion of external substances,
occurs as a result of non-immunologic reaction to
the defatting process can cause localised irritation
chemical irritants (irritant contact dermatitis) and 20%
and cracking of the skin which may lead to irritant
to allergic reactions (allergic contact dermatitis)
dermatitis
\\
Although the epidermis is normally a very effective
\\
There are two types of Allergic contact dermatitis
\\
Allergic contact dermatitis: is sensitisationresulting
workers may experience allergic dermatitis which is
in an allergic reaction to something on the skin & can
evident upon contact with fluids
occur a few hours or days after contact \\
\\
There are occasions when conscientious attempts to cleanse exposed skin of fluid deposits can actually
occurs immediately or within minutes of the material
cause or exacerbate dermal irritation \\
For example, workers who engage in excessive hand-
Among workers employed in machining operations
washing/use of harsh soaps may experience dry and
that utilise water-soluble metalworking fluids (MWF),
damaged skin over a period of time
dermatitis is the most prevalent occupational disease. \\
\\
Cases of immunological susceptibility mean some
Contact Urticaria: is an allergic reaction that normally touching the skin
\\
\\
\\
Removal of MWF residues from skin surfaces by
Dermatitis is inflammation (“itis”) of the skin
rubbing with soiled shop cloths that contain dirt/grit
characterised by red itchy rashes that may have well-
and microscopic metal fines may cause fine cuts and
delineated or diffuse patterns.
abrasions of the skin providing ideal skin conditions for infection
Excessive and prolonged dermal exposures to straight oils (no water content) may cause keratoses, acne, and folliculitis.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
\\
However, MWF bacteria on the surface of intact skin are not a known cause of dermatitis
EH S
73
SKIN CARE & THE CONTROL OF DERMATITIS What potential is there for Dermatitis?
\\
Does anyone have the following symptoms?
Simply answering ‘yes’ to any of the following means you
REDNESS/SWELLING OF HANDS/FINGERS
must take precautions to avoid or address any issues;
CRACKING OF SKIN ON HANDS/FINGERS
\\
Are substances with H-phrases handled?
BLISTERS ON HANDS/FINGERS
\\
Are substances with irritant or corrosive signs
FLAKING/SCALING OF SKIN
handled?
ITCHING OF HANDS/FINGERS
\\
Do workers hands come into frequent contact with
\\
hazardous products? \\
Do workers hands come into frequent and repeated contact with water?
Has anyone suffered from the above symptoms more than once in the last twelve months?
\\
Did anyone then say that their skin got better or the problems went away when they had periods off work?
A medical diagnosis and confirmation of work related dermatitis will require an assessment by a medical professional. However, Safety representatives can provide a useful role in early detection of work related dermatitis and its control.
\\
Common symptoms of dermal disease involving metalworking fluids are summarised as follows:
REDNESS/SWELLING OF HANDS/FINGERS CRACKING OF SKIN ON HANDS/FINGERS BLISTERS ON HANDS/FINGERS FLAKING/SCALING OF SKIN ITCHING OF HANDS/FINGERS SKIN RASH ON LOCALISED AREA OF BODY
74
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
SKIN CARE & THE CONTROL OF DERMATITIS \\
\\
Control Measures -encourage worker awareness of
\\
the hazards (read Labels, SDS & COSHH; alternative,
Dermatitis. HASWA & COSHH Regulations require that
substitution, engineer, reduce, PPE.
the gloves must be matched to the substance, the work environment, the work and the wearer
Engineering Controls –effective LEV Units, enclosed machining, minimise splashes, negate direct contact
\\
with MC parts and components \\
Standard number (EN 374) \\
& COSHH Data
providing protection against at least 3 chemicals from
Do not use higher than recommended MWF and biocide
a list of 12 (identified by the code letters below the pictogram) for at least 30 minutes.
MWF Maintenance –Correct management of MWF`s. Cleaning of Sumps using system cleaners, removal of
\\
\\
of protection.
Housekeeping –overall cleanliness of workplace, equipment, tools, etc
\\
In either case, no protection can be assumed for any chemical other than the ones mentioned by the
Personal Hygiene –Avoid prolonged wearing of
glove manufacturer.
soiled clothing \\ \\
Similarly, using the gloves for longer than the claimed chemical resistance time may result in loss
Tramp Oil, Fines & Contaminants \\
Gloves conforming to EN 374 can be marked with the ‘chemical flask’ pictogram if they are capable of
concentrations \\
Gloves for use with chemicals will carry a CE mark, a chemical protection sign and the relevant European
PPE –gloves, suitable outer protective clothing, face & eye protection, suitable footwear –as stated in the SDS
\\
An ‘any gloves will do’ approach is a recipe for
Always confirm with the glove manufacturer that their
Skin Care & Products -provide workers with mild hand
products are suitable for the chemicals you use, and
soaps, skin conditioning lotions & barrier creams
duration of wear/use –and be aware that no glove gives
& instigate skin care programmes to promote and
indefinite or 100% protection.
provide good dermal health \\
Health Surveillance –monitor & encourage prompt reporting of early signs of dermatitis
\\
Workers should always seek medical advice/care if dermatitis is suspected
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
75
SKIN CARE & THE CONTROL OF DERMATITIS
PROTECT
\\
Prework creams help protect
CLEANSE
\\
RESTORE
Appropriate cleansing of
\\
After work reconditioning
the skin against contact with
the hands plays a vital part
creams help maintain the skin in
various workplace contaminants,
in preventing occupational
healthy condition by keeping the
irritants and working conditons
dermatitis. Using the appropriate
skin soft and supple, avoiding
by limiting the contact
cleansers so that hands are
dryness. Good skin condition is
between the two and facillitate
physically clean will remove dirt
an important element in ensuring
subsequent cleansing. This
and irritants while keeping the
good hand hygiene practice.
allows the mildest possible
skin in a healthy condition.
cleansers to be used.
SKIN CARE & THE CONTROL OF DERMATITIS - SUMMARY \\
\\
Know what you are handling
\\
No contact = no contact
\\
Use your Personal Protective
Before you start work with any
dermatitis
Equipment where required
substance make sure that you
For any substance to cause
Your PPE has been selected to
have information about how to
harm, there must first be contact
protect you from the residual
use it safely
between you and that substance.
risk. Make sure it is in good
Ensure that any contact is
condition and used as intended.
Make sure that you follow the safe systems of work in place Safe systems have been
avoided or limited to below the recommended safe limits
\\
Good personal hygiene practices • Avoid contaminated work wear
developed to keep you safe. Do
• Ensure correct hand washing
not take short cuts
and drying • Practice good hand and skin
care routines
76
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
MANUAL HANDLING The transporting or supporting of a load by hand or bodily force either directly or indirectly. This includes; \\
Lifting
\\
Lowering
\\
Pushing
\\
Pulling
\\
Carrying
\\
Moving
MANUAL HANDLING SHOULD ALWAYS BE KEPT TO A MINIMUM YOU SHOULD ALWAYS USE MECHANICAL AIDS WHENEVER POSSIBLE
MANUAL HANDLING MEDICAL PROBLEMS Traumatic; \\
Strain or Sprain
\\
Slipped/Bulging Disc
Repetitive; \\
Back pain
\\
Neck pain
\\
Shoulder pain
\\
Knee pain
\\
Foot pain
\\
Wrist/Elbow pain
\\
Hernia
\\
Arthritis
\\
Overall Fatigue
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
Work Related Upper Limb Disorders - (WRULD) Affects shoulders, arms and wrists - Main Causes: \\
Excessive force
\\
Excessive repetition
\\
Lack of recovery time or rest
\\
Poor static posture
\\
Stress
\\
Individual susceptibility
EH S
77
MANUAL HANDLING – MANAGEMENT OF YOUR HEALTH
Common causes \\
Poor manual handling techniques
\\
Poor static posture
\\
Sitting or standing in one position for an extended period
\\
Sudden movement
\\
Psychological stress
\\
Vibration during manual handling procedures
\\
Low back pain occurs with the same frequency in
\\
Disorganised workplace will maximise the need for manual handling
\\
Age does not necessarily make a difference, back pain can affect anyone at any age
\\
However, poor handling techniques when you are young can contribute to problems later in life
\\
Being overweight increases the likelihood of back pain
\\
Anyone who has suffered form back pain is three times more likely to suffer from further back related issues
people with sedentary occupations as those in heavy labour
MANUAL HANDLING – THE LAW \\
The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992:
\\
These regulations are based on an ergonomic
These are the: \\
Task
\\
Individual Capability
\\
Load
Whereas previous legislation set limits on the weight
\\
Environment
of loads that can be lifted, these regulations require a
\\
Other factors
approach to preventing manual handling injuries. This involves fitting the job to the worker, taking into account anatomy, physiology and psychology.
number of relevant factors to be taken into consideration.
78
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
THE MANUAL HANDLING OPERATIONS REGULATIONS 1992
These regulations are based on an ergonomic approach to preventing manual handling injuries. This involves fitting the job to the worker, taking into account anatomy, physiology and psychology. Whereas previous legislation set limits on the weight of loads that can be lifted, these regulations require a number of relevant factors to be taken into consideration. These are known under the acronym of TILEO
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
79
MANUAL HANDLING – ASSESSING THE LOAD
TASK
INDIVIDUAL
LOAD
ENVIRONMENT
OTHER FACTOR S
80
Does the manual handling task involve any of h following: \\
Twisting
\\
Stooping
\\
Bending
\\
Pushing
\\
Pulling
\\
Positioning the load
\\
Sudden movement
\\
Not enough rest or recovery periods
\\
Team handling
\\
Seated work
Is the person: \\
Pregnant
\\
Disabled
\\
Suffering from health problems
Is the load \\
Heavy
\\
Difficult to grip
\\
Sharp
\\
Hot
\\
Cold
\\
Content likely to move
Withn the envirnment is/are there: \\
Space constraints
\\
Uneven Flooring
\\
Slippery flooring
\\
Unstable flooring
\\
Difference in floor levels
\\
Conditions - hot, cold or humid
\\
Is movement or posture hindered by clothing or personal protective equipment?
\\
Is there an absence of the correct/suitable PPE being worn?
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
MANUAL HANDLING – ASSESSING THE LOAD
MANUAL HANDLING – MECHANICAL AIDS
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
81
DRIVER AWARENESS – INDUCTION & BEST PRACTICE
T HINK AND DRIVE A S E C O N D I S A L L I T TA K E S
Using a Company Vehicle your employer will have
\\
policies and procedures: \\
To make sure that your company vehicle is properly
by using the phone, email or video-conferencing \\
registered, taxed, MOT’d, insured and serviced according to the manufacturer’s recommendations (although you may be responsible for booking the
To check your driving licence, probably at regular
\\
\\
overnight hotel stay must be taken \\
Contact details of the breakdown firm your
\\
A copy of and contact details for your motor insurance
\\
On safe driving, including vehicle checks, journey planning, driver assessment and training, driver
after a long shift \\
\\
emergency services are recommending that people
Driver to complete approved “Safe Driving Awareness
don’t travel unless it is absolutely necessary, consult
Course” \\
your manager and if you cannot contact them, don’t
Your physical and mental health plays a major part in your fitness to drive. You must inform the Company and DVLA about any medical condition that may affect your ability to drive safely
Make sure you understand and follow these policies and
Check weather forecasts and traffic reports before you set off and try to avoid driving in poor conditions. If the
accidents and incidents \\
Plan where you can take a break about every 2 hours, and build in enough time to do so
fitness, speed, alcohol and drugs, mobile phones and other distractions, passenger safety, and reporting
Plan the journey to avoid peak travel times, city centres & busy minor roads wherever possible and especially
policy and your insurer \\
Allow some flexibility to allow for any issues extending the scheduled site service time
organisation uses \\
Allow sufficient time between visits taking into account rest breaks
the person(s) to whom you should report emergencies \\
The schedule must avoid excessive travelling & working hours and where this is not possible an
you are driving In the vehicle, keep copies of the contact details for
Schedule known working week/month to minimise distance and time spent driving
intervals, to ensure that it remains valid for the vehicle
\\
Group sites geographically to minimise travelling time and distance
services) \\
Reduce driving time wherever possible -avoid driving
make the journey \\
Discuss Concerns with Your Manager If you are concerned about your driving hours, journeys or schedules, or if you find yourself driving when too tired, discuss this with your line manager
procedures.
82
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
83
DRIVER AWARENESS – INDUCTION & BEST PRACTICE You are responsible for ensuring that the vehicle you are driving is safe and legal. Before driving any vehicle, check: \\
Personal Safety \\
It is better not to keep the car doors locked while driving, except if you feel vulnerable in slow moving or
Tyres are undamaged (no cuts or bulges), are at the
stationary traffic. But, always lock the door when you
correct pressure and have enough tread depth. The
are away from the vehicle –even when paying for fuel
legal minimum is 1.6mm, but above 3mm gives much shorter braking distances in the wet \\
There are no signs of vehicle damage
\\
Oil, coolant and windscreen wash levels are correct (check when the engine is cold)
\\
Safe Parking The golden rule is to ensure that others can see you. Bear in mind the time you will be returning to your vehicle –a safe place during daylight may be quite different at night
\\
Leaving the Vehicle Listen and look around before getting out
\\
You know the correct type of fuel for the vehicle
\\
Brakes are working
\\
Lights and indicators are working
\\
Windscreen and windows are not damaged
of it having being tampered with, do not get in – call
\\
Washers and wipers are working
the police.
\\
Mirrors are correctly positioned
\\
If you find a problem report it to your car provider and
\\
you can get in quickly if necessary. \\
Line Manager immediately \\
If you think the vehicle is, or may be, in an unsafe or illegal condition, do not drive it until all necessary repairs have been completed
84
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
Approach the vehicle with your keys in your hand so
\\
Check the vehicle as you approach. If there are signs
Road Rage Avoid getting into conflict with another driver, even if they are behaving badly
\\
If you are able to recognise when you become stressed, angry or impatient while driving, you will be better equipped to deal with these emotions. Try to find time occasionally to reflect on your driving and think about how mood or stress has effected your actions
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
Accidents, Breakdowns and Emergencies
Accidents, Breakdowns and Emergencies
Accidents;
Breakdowns;
\\
Stop. It is an offence not to stop, if your vehicle is
\\
involved and damage is caused to another vehicle or
shoulder or emergency refuge on a motorway) and
property or someone is injured
switch on the hazard warning lights
\\
Use hazard warning lights and switch off your engine
\\
Do not move someone who is injured unless they are in immediate danger of further injury from other vehicles
\\
\\
should stand between the vehicle and oncoming traffic \\
circumstances (for example, if carrying any Chemicals) \\
\\
\\
far from the traffic as is practicable \\
\\
and whether children or passengers with mobility
\\
\\
Telephone your nominated contact person to tell them what has happened
Ensure the vehicle is roadworthy before continuing the journey
\\
problems are being carried
Obtain the names and addresses of all independent witnesses (if possible)
Telephone the emergency services, or breakdown firm, giving them accurate details of the vehicle’s location,
If the emergency services are called, stay at the scene until they allow you to leave
\\
Keep passengers together, and children under constant supervision
Give first aid if required and if you are competent to do so
On motorways or other busy roads, passengers should be taken onto the embankment or grass verge and as
If child passengers are present, ensure an adult remains with them
Move passengers out of the nearside of the vehicle and as far away from it and other traffic as possible. No one
Call the emergency services immediately; provide them with information about the situation, any special
If this is not possible, move it as far away from moving traffic as you can
or from fire or explosion \\
Move the vehicle off the carriageway (onto the hard
\\
On a motorway, use the roadside emergency telephone as this will enable the Police to pinpoint your location.
If there is any injury or the names of the people involved are not exchanged, you must report the accident to the Police as soon as possible or in any case within 24 hours
\\
Report the accident to your Line Manager, HR Department & EHS
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
85
TRANSPORT OF CHEMICALS IN CARS Prior to transporting any chemicals, the car must contain the following items; \\
Personal protective equipment
\\
Chemical gauntlets
\\
Safety goggles
\\
Disposable chemical apron
\\
Respiratory Protection – if required
\\
Chemical spill kit with suitable absorption mats
\\
First aid kit including eye wash bottle
\\
Emergency triangle
\\
Product / chemical safety data sheet for product being transported
\\
Emergency spillage card
THE SERVICE ENGINEER MUST HAVE AN AVAILABLE COPY OF AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENT -“TP EHS SOP 034 -THE TRANSPORTING OF CHEMICALS WITHIN CARS FOR COMPANY BUSINESS” – AS THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS A FULL EMERGENCY SPILL PROCEDURE AND MANDATORY APPROVED PPE/EQUIPMENT LIST OF ITEMS WHICH ALL SERVICE ENGINEERS MUST CARRY AT ALL TIMES
86
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
TRANSPORT OF CHEMICALS IN CARS \\
\\
The transporting of any chemicals within company or
may leak during transits the container should be placed
alternative delivery methods used
in a sealed clear plastic bag and then placed in the UN storage box
Where the customer requires a regular addition of a \\
The UN storage box should be where possible
a company or private car, the storing on the chemical
secured in the boot of the car to prevent movement in
on the customers site should be discussed with
transport.
the customer to prevent the need to transport the chemical around
\\
Care should be taken when lifting out the container and / or Chemicals from the boot. Avoid stretching by
Where it is not possible due to the nature of the
bringing the container as close as possible towards
task being completed or the urgency of the delivery
you. Have a good grip and use correct lifting technique
then the transporting of a limited quantity of certain dangerous chemicals can be transported based on
\\
the controls stipulated in the corresponding JTRA The storage of all chemicals within cars should be kept
Dip-Slides must be segregated, securely stored and removed ASAP after being taken
compliance with all the aspects of this procedure and
\\
Where there is concern that the transport container
private cars should be AVOIDED where possible and
chemical which currently is being transported within
\\
\\
\\
Samples must be securely stored and taken to the Technical Services centre ASAP
to a minimum and chemicals should be removed at the first opportunity and stored in a safe and secured location \\
All chemicals must be transported, sealed and in their original UN approved packaging and pack size
\\
All chemicals must be transported in a UN approved storage box that will act as secondary containment and provide additional impact protection.
\\
The maximum weight that can be carried within a car is 30Kg –this includes the weight of the UN approved carrying crate (3.2Kg)
\\
All the chemicals must be labelled up with their hazard information and associated hazard pictogram
\\
All chemicals must be transported in the boot / truck of the car. Where the car is a hatch back model the boot must be fitted with a parcel shelf which is fully extended
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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87
TRANSPORT OF CHEMICALS IN CARS Secure Loads -Company Cars \\
\\
rear seats for extra security.
load you carry is legal and safe, even if it was loaded by
\\
\\
If you are not sure whether your vehicle is overloaded, take it to a public weighbridge.
\\
\\
Avoid loose items on the dashboard or rear parcel shelf –they will become missiles if you crash
Make sure the vehicle is not overloaded (check the handbook for the maximum weight)
Make sure the rear seat backs are secure and, if not carrying passengers, engage the seat belts across the
As the driver, you are responsible for ensuring that any another person.
Put items in the boot rather than the passenger compartment and distribute the load evenly
It is illegal and dangerous to drive a vehicle that is overloaded or has an insecure load
\\
\\
\\
When driving, remember to account for how the extra weight affects the vehicle’s handling and stopping distances. Check whether tyre pressures should be adjusted when carrying a full load
Remember that a car is not a van, so do not load as much as you can physically fit into it
88
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
CHEMICAL HANDLING & COSHH \\
Applicable at Fluidcare sites because hazardous
the health hazards. Ensure access to relevant SDS and
regulations to help make dealing with hazardous
COSHH assessments. \\
COSHH Assessment of chemicals: – takes into consideration the hazard of the chemical and the work routine
\\
chemical handling duties. \\
chemicals.
the PPE and other precautions needed to ensure safe
\\
Always wear the appropriate PPE.
handling. It will also include appropriate emergency
\\
Always follow the site safety rules and handling
response measures to be taken Reduce manual handling operation through the use of
requirements pertinent to the product. \\
mechanical aids; \\
Always consult the relevant COSHH assessment for the material before attempting any task involving
The COSHH assessment identifies the health hazards associated with a particular substance and defines
\\
It is your duty to ensure the Safety of yourself and all others who may be impacted whilst carrying out
– specifies hierarchy of control measures – The choices are Elimination, Substitution, LEV or PPE
If transporting a hazardous substance ensure only approved, sealed and labelled containers are used.
– allows identification of safe working practices
\\
Check the product label and ensure you are aware of
chemicals are involved. These are important chemical safe. \\
\\
Use Fork Lift Truck and approved sack trucks, pallet
Always store materials appropriately and ensure incompatible materials are stored separately.
\\
If in any doubt – ASK!!!
trucks and trolleys where applicable. \\
Containers come in 5lt, 20lt, 25lt, 205lt & 1,000lt packs. Use and employ approved lifting techniques & equipment where appropriate.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
89
COSHH - THE CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH REGULATIONS 2002 \\
COSHH stands for the ‘Control of Substances Hazardous to Health’ and employers need to either prevent or reduce their workers’ exposure to
\\
A COSHH training course should provide you with: 1.
harm health
substances that are hazardous to their health. \\
The HSE has a free guide ‘Working with substances
2. Knowledge and definitions of exposure limits 3. Skills to understand exposure and to conduct COSHH
hazardous to health’ \\
An understanding of how and which substances can
risk assessments
The guide illustrates how you should assess the risk of your own COSHH substances and what control
4. A greater understanding of practical control
measures you should have in place to reduce employee
measures and safe systems of work
exposure.
COSHH IS APPLICABLE FOR SERVICE ENGINEERS BECAUSE YOU ARE WORKING WITH AND AROUND HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS. THESE ARE IMPORTANT REGULATIONS TO HELP MAKE DEALING WITH HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS SAFER.
90
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
These regulatons require an employer to: \\
Assess the risk to health arising from the Hazardous substance in the workplace
\\
Prevent or adequately control exposure
\\
Ensure that control measures are used and maintained
\\
If necessary, monitor the exposure of employees to
Consider the exposure scenario and duration of the activity
\\
\\
Hazardous substances \\
Apply the COSHH Hierarchy of control measures in order of
Health surveillance \\
Elimination, Substitution, Engineering controls,
Where necessary, carry out appropriate
Ensure that employees are properly informed, trained & supervised
Administrative controls, PPE \\
Decide what precautions are needed
1
ST
ASSESSMENT \\
Identify Risk
2
ND
PREVENTION \\
Replace or Substitute
3
RD
CONTROL \\
Replace or substitute not reasonably practicable
\\
Use Engineered, administrative or PPE controls
4
TH
MAINTAIN \\
Maintenance, examination, testing & review of control measures
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
5
TH
PROVISION \\
Instruction, training & information
6
TH
SURVEILLANCE \\
Should be carried out where exposure has potential to cause adverse health effects
EH S
91
THE SAFE USE OF BIOCIDES & CHEMICAL ADDITIVES \\
Chemical handling training to be presented to all personnel prior to any use of biocides.
\\
Approved risk assessments and standard operating procedures adhered to at all times.
\\
Be fully aware of COSHH data on all materials being handled.
\\
Fully utilise all available site controls to minimise and
Use closed handling or fixed dosing biocide/additive
\\
\\
Practice good housekeeping skills.
\\
Eye wash stations readily available wherever biocide/ additives are used.
\\
Always order the smallest Biocide/ additive pack size
\\
Keep the product in the original container when not in use. Keep container tightly closed.
\\
Keep away from heat.
possible.
\\
Keep away from direct sunlight.
Always use specified PPE appropriate to the materials
\\
Keep away from food and drink.
and task.
\\
Store in a well-ventilated place.
Awareness of all suitable spill kit locations and safe use
\\
Keep securely stored with no access to unauthorised
Utilise manufacturing system LEV systems wherever
of containment materials. \\
\\
\\
systems wherever possible. \\
Awareness of manual handling guidelines.
wherever possible.
limit exposure to biocides/additives. \\
\\
personnel.
Knowledge of the appropriate site/emergency contacts in the event of a spillage.
HAND PROTECTION
EYE PROTECTION
SKIN AND BODY PROTECTION
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
Chemical resistant
It is a mandatory
It is a mandatory
No personal respiratory
gloves (Splash
requirement to wear
requirement to wear
protective equipment
protection: disposable
tightly fitting goggles
tightly fitting goggles
normally required. Use
nitrile rubber gloves.
and a full face visor when
and a full face visor when
certified respiratory
Prolonged contact:
making any biocide or
making any biocide or
protection equipment
Butyl rubber gloves).
hazardous chemical
hazardous chemical
only when respiratory
DIN/EN374 or DIN/EN388
additions
additions
risks cannot be avoided
Specification
or sufficiently limited by technical means.
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
ALWAYS CHECK THE CONTAINER FOR DAMAGE OR LEAKS BEFORE USE.
USE IN WELL-VENTILATED AREAS. AVOID BREATHING ANY VAPOURS FROM NEAT PRODUCT.
THE CONTAINER MUST ALWAYS BE CLEANED OF LEAKS OR DRIPS AFTER USE.
AVOID GETTING BIOCIDES ON THE SKIN BY WEARING IMPERVIOUS CLOTHING WHEREVER POSSIBLE.
HANDLE AND OPEN CONTAINER WITH CARE.
PROCEDURE 1.
Ensure you are wearing the correct PPE dependent
measuring indicators to ensure the dosage volume is
upon the Biocide/additive pack size and graduated
always accurate.
measuring containers being used for dispensing. 2. Ensure that you have the correct dispensing equipment
dependent upon the Biocide/additive pack size and graduated measuring containers being used for dispensing. 3. Biocide/additive additions are calculated based on the
sump size, test results and product usage parameters. 4. 20/25 Litre packs should be fitted with and EHS
approved non- splash pump or as a minimum safety requirement a tap to avoid splashing when decanting. 5. If dispensing directly to a coolant system from a 25
litre drum use a dispensing tap/pump and feed pipe to negate any contact with the biocide. 6. 10 litre packs should be fitted where practicable with a
tap to avoid splashing when decanting. 7. 5 litre packs should be fitted where practicable with a
tap to avoid splashing when decanting. 8. Dispensing containers should have graduated
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
9. Dispensing containers should be fitted with lids to avoid
splashing when adding to coolant systems. 10. Inform the operator or cell manager of any remedial
additions required in order for them to relay the information to all relevant personnel on all shifts. 11. Add the product at the required dosage level slowly and
carefully. 12. Add the product directly to the coolant flow so that
the biocide/ additive is quickly and evenly dispersed throughout the coolant system. 13. Do not add biocide/additive to any one area of a coolant
system which is not running. 14. Check for any spillages and dispose of any
contaminated materials as hazardous waste. 15. Carefully clean and store all equipment after use. 16. Observe good hygiene and wash thoroughly especially
after using biocides/additives.
EH S
93
DRUM HANDLING Corporate EHS issued a Global Mandate to stop the
Our products are packaged in these drums and are
practice of manually moving drums.
distributed for use world-wide.
This mandate is directed to reduce and stop potential
Access to these drums, their use and movement requires
injuries from occurring from the manual “rolling” of drums
specialised equipment.
world-wide. Most drums in use are 205 litres.
DRUMS SHALL NOT BE “ROLLED” MANUALLY – EITHER IN THE VERTICAL NOR HORIZONTAL
SUB-CONTRACTORS Sub-Contractors should provide Houghton PLC with
A Cardinal rules leaflet must be provided and explained
the following documents or information (prior to the
to all Sub-Contractors before the commencement of any
commencement of works) and any amendments during
work onsite.
the course of their work. a. Sub-Contractors Safety Policy b. Employers Liability Insurance certificate c. Work method statements & Risk Assessments d. The names of the Sub-Contractors onsite
Subcontractors using power tools and equipment must provide the necessary certification and registers upon request. Failure to follow or breach of any Customer safety rules, the Houghton Cardinal Rules’ or legal safety obligations will result in immediate removal and exclusion from site.
All sub-contractors and visitors must sign into site and report to the prearranged point of contact before proceeding onto site.
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
WORKSTATION SET UP 1.
Adequate lighting - artificial or natural
2. Local task lighting, if required 3. Window coverings to minimise glare and reflections 4. Sufficient space underneath desk to allow postural
12. Software: appropriate for the tasks and user, adapted
to user, providing feedback on performance, no undisclosed monitoring 13. Keyboard: adjustable, detachable, keys legible from
sat position
changes, no obstructions 5. Chair: stable, provides good support, adjustable, allows
easy movement 6. Desk: provides sufficient work surface space, surface
glare/ reflection-free 7. Whole-body facing same direction when using DSE 8. Mouse within easy reach 9. Monitor/screen: stable image, adjustable, glare/
reflection-free 10. Footrest, if required 11. Potential distracting noises minimised
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
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BASIC POINTS OF METAL WORKING FLUID’S - DO \\
Manage all fluids properly
\\
Observe manufacturer’s instructions
\\
Be aware of health problems
\\
Check compatibility of fluids
\\
Store drums correctly
\\
Protect fluids from moisture
\\
Check and control concentration
& not only for coolant, but more importantly oils (Hyd’s
\\
Keep a 5 year record of checks
and Lubes)
\\
Top up with premixed emulsion – a little, often, is ideal
\\
Make sure all spray guards and covers are in good order
for optimum condition.
\\
Ensure good coolant flow
\\
Keep the machine clean and debris free
\\
Use LEV systems wherever fitted to prevent misting
\\
Keep the machine sump covered
\\
Ensure filtration systems work
\\
Stop or minimise tramp oil leaks
\\
Report all leaks to the relevant person
\\
Where possible clean all pipe work, machining surfaces
\\
Mix the fluids just before use, try not to store premixed fluid
\\
Know the water hardness
\\
Mix in a clean container.
\\
Always add oil to water with constant agitation
\\
Use PPE - gloves and safety glasses (Ensure clothing is cleaned to prevent infections and skin complaints)
and potential respiratory issues \\
Ensure you have good personal hygiene. (Wash hands after being in contact with coolants and oils. Apply barrier creams to prevent skin complaints)
and guards, before renewing a fluid
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
BASIC POINTS OF METAL WORKING FLUID’S – DO NOT \\
Wait for problems to arise before taking action
\\
Allow tramp oil to accumulate
\\
Mix in dirty containers
\\
Let “in - house” lack of expertise prevent effective fluid
\\
Expose fluids to temperature extremes
\\
Use water from fire hoses
\\
Check the concentration by touch, you will get it wrong
\\
Put clean fluids in dirty machines
\\
Allow mist or sprays to be emitted.
\\
Use a cleaner without checking compatibility with the
\\
Use airlines to blow components or machines clean
\\
Allow unnecessary contact with the hands
\\
Eat or drink around machine tools
\\
Use the machine tool as a refuse unit
\\
Add water to concentrate, it will make an invert
maintenance \\
health and safety, and the general environment will suffer
fluid \\
Allow waste, or rubbish to enter the system (E.g. Blue Roll, rags and food)
\\
Allow overheating to occur, ensure level and flow of coolant are adequate
\\
Allow the fluid to stagnate when not operational
\\
Add biocide without guidance from a specialist, and
Use the fluid past its effective working life - quality,
emulsion which is useless. \\
Dispose of used fluid directly to the drains
never exceed the recommended dose.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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SUMMARY - WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? \\
Think Safe -Work Safe –Always follow the Houghton &
\\
Site safety rules \\
and report any potentially dangerous situations to your contact or manager promptly - Use the Hazard
Know the site facilities, 1st Aid, emergency procedures
Identification reporting tool on KMI
& safety arrangements \\
Always be aware of potential health and safety hazards
Make sure you have read and fully understand your JTRA (Risk Assessments & Procedures) which will be specific and applicable to you and your sites
\\
Take reasonable care –Always use and store materials, equipment and tools legally and responsibly both onsite and in your vehicle. As soon as you have finished your task ensure you leave any area clean, neat & tidy
\\
Be aware of your surroundings at all times and ensure you treat every site visit as if it is your first onsite – never become complacent
\\
Never try to perform work that you are not qualified to
BUT REMEMBER – NEVER, EVER, DO ANYTHING YOU FEEL IS UNSAFE!
do or have not been properly trained to undertake. This could cause injury to yourself or others
\\
It is your duty to follow & comply with all National & Local Legislation, Customer site rules and all Houghton EHS & Cardinal rules
\\
It is your responsibility to take reasonable care for your own safety and the safety of people working around you
\\
You are absolutely responsible for what you do and for
\\
what you don’t do as you are your own Safety Manager \\
If you are in doubt, just ASK!
Always raise a concern if; \\
You have unsafe access/egress, space, conditions,
unsafe \\
You’ve carefully thought out all the angles
\\
You’ve now done it a hundred times
\\
It now comes naturally to you
\\
You know what you’re doing, its what you’ve been
equipment or PPE \\
You have inadequate instructions or training – ask yourself - ‘Is this my job?’’
\\
You do not have access to safety information (SDS, COSHH assessments, JTRA -Risk Assessments & Standard Operating Procedures)
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
You are being asked to do something that you feel is
trained to do \\
Nothing could possibly go wrong, right ?
\\
THINK AGAIN!!!!!!!!!!!!
\\
Always be aware
\\
Never be complacent
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
T H I NK S A F E, WO RK S AFE, STAY S AFE!
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
EH S
99
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
A DAY AI NDAY THEI NL ITHE F E OLFI FAE SERV O F AI CSERV E ENG I CIENEER ENG I NEER
A DAY I N THE L I F E OF A SERV I C E ENG I NEER
IN T HE L I F E OF A SERVICE ENGINEER
A DAY F L U I D E N GI N E ER S T R A I N IN G GU I DE FL UID FLUID ENGINEER ENGINEE S TR ARISN ITNRGAIGNUIINDE G G U I DE
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15
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SERVICE ENGINEER
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF A SERVICE ENGINEER Its to ensure compliance, cost efficiency, productivity and educating the customer on best practice.
REPRESENT THE BRAND
INFORMED
The service engineer is the “eyes
SMART
COMMUNICATIVE
and ears” for Houghton at a customer site.
RESPECTFUL
CUSTOMER PRE-CALL PREPARATION
SITE ARRIVAL – CHECKING IN
1
1
Call your customer or Lead contact no later than 24 hrs to
On your arrival to site, make sure you are logged in with
your scheduled visit, if your call is not answered send an
the Gatehouse or sign yourself into the reception book,
e-mail stating your estimated day/time of arrival.
this is a requirement in case of a MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Or FIRE EVACUATION.
2
2
Calendar share with your Account Manager but let him
Liaise with your site contact, discuss the previous report
know of your intended site visit and ask him of any
and any site issue
special requests you may need to know about regarding
3
the site.
Plan in your stock check or stock depletion if this is part of the working contract
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
A DAY I N THE L I F E O F A SERV I C E ENG I NEER
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JOB ESSENTIALS Workwear & P.P.E \\ Specified Houghton Shirt and Trousers \\ Safety Boots \\ Hard Hat \\ Safety glasses \\ Nitrile Gloves \\ Full Face visor (can be kept on site for Biocide additions) \\ Hi Viz vests & Coat
Tools & Equipment \\ Refractometer \\ PH Strips \\ Pipets
TO DO THE JOB Tools \\ Spanners \\ Allen Keys \\ Thermometer
Paperwork \\ Coshh sheets (On site and in the car) \\ SDS (On site and in the car) \\ S.L.A (Service level agreement .. All Accounts)
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
SERVICE ENGINEER ROADMAP
PRE-CALL PREPARATION \\ Contact customer \\ Speak to Account Mgr.
1
SITE ARRIVAL
\\ Review previous reports \\ Let contact know your on site \\ Discuss previous visit and any current issues
2
\\ Agree work schedule
FLUID TESTING \\ Check systems \\ Record results (FluidTrend)
3
\\ Check stock
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
\\ Speak to operators \\ Look for opportunities during site walk
\\ Increase / Decrease conc. \\ Remove surface tramp oil
4
\\ Treat with biocide \\ Check Dosatron
RECORDING AND REPORTING \\ Update machine charts \\ Make Operator aware of issues
5
\\ Provide feedback on corrective actions \\ Get signed off
LEAVING SITE AND FUTURE ACTIONS \\ Liaise with site contact and outline required actions
6
\\ Confirm next visit \\ Discuss identified opportunities \\ Contact Account Manager
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
A DAY I N THE L I F E O F A SERV I C E ENG I NEER
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SELECT YOUR FLUIDSUPPORT SERVICE LEVEL: ESSENTIAL, ENHANCED OR ELITE.
FluidSupport comes in three, extending levels, allowing you to match your needs against budget and requirements. FLUID SUPPO R T
Technican visits per week
ES SENTI AL
ENH ANC ED
EL I T E
Half Day
Full Day
Tailored
Advised
Implemented
Implemented
n/a
n/a
POA tests & checks taken • Concentration & pH checks for all water based products • Bacteria & fungal measurement • Visual tramp oil assessment • Temperature monitored and recorded • Live visual management for all testing • Coolant charts on all machines updated on each visit All corrective actions - additives and product FluidTrend Express software with report issued after each visit FluidTrend software with full customer access Biocide additions made (when required) Stability test for tramp oil conducted monthly POA labels on all machines with QR code for data logger scanner Stock control and management Regular review meetings will be scheduled as required Additional solutions • Equipment • Additional time required • Continuous improvement
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
ORDER OF SERVICE TESTING
1
2
3
CALIBRATION OF REFRACTOMETER
CONCENTRATION TESTING
P/H READING
4
5
6
DIP SLIDE TAKING
INCUBATION OF DIP SLIDES
DIP SLIDE READING
VISUAL MANAGEMENT
1
2
3
TRAMP OIL READING
ODOUR READING
TEMPERATURE READING
Every level of our FluidSupport service is delivered by
Our Service Engineers are on hand to visit, test and
highly trained Service Engineers, allowing customers to
advise on any remedial actions required. Depending on
tap into the Houghton wealth of experience, world-leading
your package, we can implement these actions – able to
products and our consultative approach to support your
provide a bespoke service package to service your exact
operations.
needs and business objectives.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
A DAY I N THE L I F E O F A SERV I C E ENG I NEER
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CALIBRATION OF REFRACTOMETER Always refer to your operation refractometer manual for
After this calibration procedure, your instrument is
you model’s specific calibrating instructions. If you do
calibrated and ok to use.
not have the manual please follow the basic calibrating instructions
This procedure MUST be done at the start of any testing, if testing is to be done for more than one site in a day this procedure must be done again for the second test site.
1. Open the daylight plate and place a few drops of water on the prism. Close the plate so the water spreads entirely across the surface of the prism, if a bubble occurs open and close the daylight plate to release the bubble. 2. Hold the refractometer in the direction of a light source and look into the eyepiece. At this point you should see graduations down the centre (you may have to focus the eyepiece to see the graduations clearly). The upper portion of the field should be blue and the lower portion should be white. 3. . While looking into the eyepiece, turn the calibration of the screw (this can be found on the top or bottom dependant on the model of your refractometer) until the boundary between the upper blue field and the lower white field meet exactly on the 0.0 line
USING A REFRACTOMETER Refractometers are very easy to use, even the non-digital, analog refractometers. Just place a few drops of fluid on the prism as you would if you we’re calibrating the unit, hold the unit up to a light source. Look into the eyepiece and read the scale.
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
CALIBRATION SHEET ALL MEASURING EQUIPMENT MUST BE CHECKED AND CALIBRATED PRIOR TO USE
IF EQUIPMENT FAILS DO NOT USE UNTIL IT HAS BEEN RECTIFIED
CONCENTRATION TESTING 1. If possible to do so, always take a sample from the
3. Retract some fluid into your pipet, and place a few
working nozzle of the machine, this will eradicate the
drops of coolant onto the prism of the refractometer
possibility of tramp oil being present and effecting the
ensuring an even film of liquid remains on the prism
concentration reading.
surface when the daylight plate is closed.
2. If taking a sample from the sump of a machine, disperse
4. Hold the refractometer with the prism facing a light
any present tramp oil by circulating your pipet in the
source and look through the eyepiece to obtain a clear
fluid until the fluid becomes clear.
image (adjust the eyepiece to obtain a clear image).
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
A DAY I N THE L I F E O F A SERV I C E ENG I NEER
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CONCENTRATION READING 1. The upper of view will appear blue and the lower field white. The reading is taken where the blue and white fields meet 2. Once the reading has been taken wipe the prism with a dry cloth
P/H TESTING \\
P/H TESTING – 2 ways to p/h test
\\
Open the daylight plate of the refractometer, while you still have coolant present on the prism take a p/h strip and slide it through the coolant until it changes color, wait approximately 5 seconds before reading the p/h strip, compare the result by comparing the color pattern on the p/h paper against the color scale on the p/h box, record the data on the machine charts.
\\
Retain coolant into your pipet and squirt coolant onto your p/h paper until it changes color, wait 5 seconds as above for reading the p/h result.
DIP SLIDES INSRUCTIONS FOR USE 1. Unscrew the dip slide tongue from the bottle, holding it by the cap to avoid touching the face. 2. Immerse the slide into the fluid, or expose the slide to a spray or running fluid so that both surfaces are covered. 3. Remove the slide from the fluid and allow this to drain for a few seconds. 4. Replace the dip slide into the bottle and tighten the cap
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
INCUBATION FOR DIP SLIDES 1. Turn on incubator at set temperature to desired value. 2. The dip slide should be incubated at 25.0 degrees and in between 24-48 hours for coolant fluids. 3. Used dip slides should be immersed in a suitable disinfectant or bleach overnight and put into contaminated waste DO NOT dispose into normal domestic or recycled waste.
READING DIP SLIDES Control is defined as:
Or take any other measures which are equally effective.
\\
\\
Good control - less than 103 CFU/ml = No further
Keep records of all tests for at least five years.
action is required now. \\
Reasonable control - between 103 and 106 CFU/ml. = You may need to clean the system, or change your biocide regime. Get advice.
\\
Poor control - more than 106 CFU/ml. Act immediately. This normallymeans draining and cleaning.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
A DAY I N THE L I F E O F A SERV I C E ENG I NEER
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TRAMP OIL VISUALISATION Tramp Oil = < 2% volume No visible surface oil. Coolant looks typical for the product grade. Tramp oil removal unit is effective. No action required.
Tramp Oil = ~ 2% volume Thin film of brown surface oil. Very patchy overall. Borderline acceptable level. Action can be scheduled to remove surface oil.
Tramp Oil = >2% volume Significant levels of surface oil spread across compartments. Visible coolant looks white and clean. Action should be taken to remove surface oil.
Tramp oil = >2% volume Thick yellow/brown surface oil. Glistening surface suggests a rapid leakage of hydraulic or slideway lube. Action should be taken ASAP to remove surface oil.
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
TEMPERATURE, ODOUR AND APPEARANCE \\
The working Temperature of MWF’s is <30 degrees
\\
The odour level ranges from GOOD, FAIR, POOR or FOUL. The Appearance level is from 1-3 (see attachment below for operating levels).
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS 1. Increase/decrease the concentration by adjusting the dosatron where needed. 2. Increase the concentration by adding neat coolant to the machine sump, work out the percentage needed before making any additions. 3. Remove any surface tramp oil by use of site Freddy. 4. Treat system with additive where needed. (Biocide, Machine cleaner)
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
A DAY I N THE L I F E O F A SERV I C E ENG I NEER
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SITE VISUALISATION \\
Notice Board
\\
Machine Charts
\\
Product Data Labels
\\
POA Labels
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
BIOCIDE ADDITIONS AND MEASURES Care should be taken to ensure that the amount of biocide
Underdosing of biocides can be worse than not treating
added to a system is in line with the recommended dosage
the system. The addition itself will not have the desired
of the biocide supplier. The true system volume must be
effect and is simply a costly exercise.
known to allow accurate calculation of dosage.
It may also lead to resistant strains of bacteria that are
Repeat doses of biocide need to be monitored to avoid
more tolerant and require a higher dose of biocide to
the build-up of biocides in a fluid.
control.
The addition of any biocide should be done by trained staff after consultation with the fluid supplier.
Always add the product directly to the coolant flow so
Do not add Biocide/Additive to any one area of a coolant
that the biocide/additive is quickly and evenly dispersed
system which is not running.
throughout the coolant system, if the machine is stood when an addition is needed to be made, ask a member of staff to switch the machine on and run the coolant
For a machine with a 1000ltr sump @0.15 = 1.5 ltrs of biocide to be added to the system.
thoroughly until a good mix is made.
CERTIFICATIONS AND ACCREDITATIONS \\
Environmental & Energy Policy Statement
\\
ISO9001 (Quality Management System)
\\
Houghton H&S Statement
\\
OHS18001 (Occupational H&S Safety
\\
Houghton Quality Policy
\\
ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System)
\\
ISO 50001 (Energy Management System)
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
Management System) \\
Insurance Document (Personal and Car)
A DAY I N THE L I F E O F A SERV I C E ENG I NEER
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
FL U I D TREND
TRAINING GUIDE
FLUIDTREND F L U I D E N GI N E ER S
FL UID FLUID ENGINEER ENGINEE S TR ARISN ITNRGAIGNUIINDE G G U I DE
F L U I D TR F L END U I D TREN D
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FLUIDTREND: THE BEATING HEART OF YOUR MACHINE MAINTENANCE PROGRAMME #CNC-TLC
This tailored and bespoke software program was developed by Houghton to support our FluidcareÂŽ and your Metalworking Fluid operations. The system is auditable and allows users to identify both performance and cost trends for any given machine or system immediately. Designed for optimum coolant and lubrication
FluidTrend is an intuitive and user-friendly customer
management, all analytical results from each machine
portal allowing machine reports and trends to be
test are automatically recorded and promptly displayed
generated quickly and easily. FluidTrend allows you to
on FluidTrend, displaying the condition of the coolant
make informed decisions in regard to your production
at any time, enabling trends to be displayed and reports
activities with complete confidence.
generated instantly on an easy-to-use interface. \\
Effectively manage and control your metalworking
FluidTrend can easily assist with lubrication duties, able
fluids: increase fluid lifetime and reduce waste
to collate data generated during oil top-ups, providing
disposal, helping you reduce your environmental
insightful reports by application point, such as top
impact
leakers, top users, as well as cost analysis and usage trends. FluidTrend management reports aid compliance
\\
Increase productivity, reduce operating costs:
with Environmental, Health & Safety (EHS) guidance on
improve tool quality and life, reduce machine
the control and disposal of metalworking fluids.
downtime and fluid usage
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
FLUIDTREND DASHBOARD & NAVIGATION Designed for optimum coolant and lubrication
FluidTrend can easily assist with lubrication duties, able
management, all analytical results from each machine
to collate data generated during oil top-ups, providing
test are automatically recorded and promptly displayed
insightful reports by application point, such as top
on FluidTrend, displaying the condition of the coolant
leakers, top users, as well as cost analysis and usage
at any time, enabling trends to be displayed and reports
trends. FluidTrend management reports aid compliance
generated instantly on an easy-to-use interface.
with Environmental, Health & Safety (EHS) guidance on the control and disposal of metalworking fluids.
Left Hand Navigation
Your Personalised Reports. These are reports that you have added to the dashboard. Remove using the red minus in the corner of each panel.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
Watch the video tutorial or get help click for an overview describing the functions of each page.
Quick Links navigate to different areas of the portal.
Add New Report to Dashboard - see next page for more information.
Screen mode automatically slides through reports on your dashboard in full screen, which can be displayed on a factory screen.
Notifications that confirm dashboard action.
F L U I D TR END
33
ADD REPORT TO DASHBOARD With the add report to dashboard panel, you can add personalised reports that are accessible at your fingertips, as soon as you login. Remove reports from your dashboard by clicking the red minus button.
Configure exactly what reports you’d like to have on your dashboard from the dropdowns on the popup, and then click the “Add New Dashboard Report” button.
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HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
MACHINES The machines section of FluidTrend gives you an overview of the status of all of the machines within your factory. The machine cards display a range of quick information, including days since last cleanout, bacteria, concentration and pH status.
The location dropdown filter allows
Change the view to your preference
you to pinpoint machines in
– card or list view
specific areas
Using a simple traffic light status system, the colour-coded cards allow you to quickly scan All of your machines are displayed
across your range of machines – with the ability to
within their sites and locations
click into that machine and investigate deeper into any issues.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
F L U I D TR END
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MACHINE STATUS The machine status page displays historical data for any given machine, alongside its Point of Applications (POAs).
The data shown below is determined by the date filters at the top of the page.
Different POA’s data is displayed in different tabs. See next page for more information.
36
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
The traffic light system is used here again to determine machine performance.
A profile overview area gives information on the machines site, location, capacity, product it’s using, current statuses, days since last cleanout and tests.
If you wish to quickly generate a PDF report with all information on the machine, click the generate report button in the top right of the screen
A table summary gives information on the history of each of the core tests
More detailed information is then shown for each test completed on the machine which adheres to health and safety regulations – including results for bacteria, concentration, fungi/ yeast, pH and tramp oil.
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
Using the tabs at the top, you can select other POA’s for the machine, with relevant data being displayed. POAs such as ‘Hydraulic’ show you cost and usage data trends.
Select alternate POAs to view their data. Alternate POAs (such as ‘Hydraulic’) may display different information regarding cost & usage.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
Relevant reports are displayed below. As this POA is a ‘Hydraulic’, cost & usage data is displayed.
F L U I D TR END
37
REPORTS This is the home to all reports. Like the machine status page, the date filter determines what data is shown below within the test reports. Standard reports include:
\\ Top Leakers – machines with the highest amount of volume leaked
\\ Top Users – machines with the highest amount of volume added
\\ Machine status – compare the latest results of all machines across locations
Below are Test, Cost and Usage Reports. Within the Test Reports, data is displayed that gives a detailed overview to your factory’s performance. For Cost and Usage Reports, specify products, machines and locations in which to compare. It is as easy as clicking the ‘start report’ button, entering the desired information to be displayed, and generating! This will create a PDF in your browser, which you can download and print.
\\ Machine History – a specific machines historic results.
Standard reports (as detailed above)
Test Reports
Cost & Usage Reports
38
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
After you’ve generated a report using the popup and filters, your report will be generated in a new window. From here, you can download the PDF for digital use, or print.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
F L U I D TR END
39
FLUIDTREND SCHEMATIC
Add Report to Dashboard
Dashboard
Machines
Reports
Screen Mode
List View
Standard Reports
Sites / Locations
Test Reports
Machine Status
Cost & Usage Reports
Generate PDF Report
POAs
40
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
FLUI DTR E N D.SO L U TI O N S
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
F L U I D TR END
41
42
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
TRAINING GUIDE
EQUI PEMENT
EQ U IP MEN T
F L U I D E N GI N E ER S
FL UID FLUID ENGINEER ENGINEE S TR ARISN ITNRGAIGNUIINDE G G U I DE
EQ U I PMENT EQ U I PMEN T
43
43
CONTENTS
STORAGE
MIXING & DISTRIBUTION
TREATMENT & MAINTENANCE
6 DRUM OR IBC STORAGE
16 VENTURI MIXER
28 FLUIDWORKER
8 POLYETHELENE SPILL PALLETS
18 DOSATRON
30 FREDDY VACUUMS
10 STEEL SPILL PALLETS
20 FLUIDMIX
34 COALESCER
12 BULK STORAGE TANKS
22 DISTRIBUTION PIPEWORK
36 SKIMMER
24 FLUIDCONTROL
37 C-THRU SEPARATOR 38 FILTRATION 40 SEPERATION
ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH & SAFETY
COST RECOVERY
WASTE TREATMENT
44 MIST EXTRACTION
54 BRIQUETTING
66 VACUUM EVAPORATORS
46 LEV TESTING
58 FINE PARTICLE SEPERATION
68 EVAPORATORS
48 AIR MONITORING
60 COOLANT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
50 SPILL MANAGEMENT
2
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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HOUGHTON PARTNERS WITH EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS TO SUPPORT CUSTOMER GOALS IN REDUCING FLUID USAGE, MINIMISING COSTS AND GAINING OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCIES. FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
3
Houghton supply a complete range of self bunded tanks and storage containers for external and internal storage applications that comply to the current regulations.
The storage of fluids is governed by slightly differing regulations highlighted below: \\
The Control of Pollution (Oil Storage) (England) Regulations 2001(OSR England)
\\
The Water Environment (Oil Storage) (Scotland) Regulations 2006
\\
The Control of Pollution (Oil Storage) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2010
\\
Additionally in England the EA can enforce the requirement to provide secondary containment for oil storage facilities within buildings using powers under
DRUM OR IBC STORAGE POLYETHELENE SPILL PALLETS STEEL SPILL PALLETS BULK STORAGE TANKS
4
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
STORAGE
Section 161A Water Resources Act 1991
THE REGULATIONS STATE: The container must be situated within a secondary containment system which satisfies the following requirements: “It must have a capacity of not less than 110% of the container’s storage capacity or, if there was more than one container within the system, of not less than 110% of the largest container’s storage capacity, or 25% of the aggregate storage capacity, whichever is greater.” Houghton supply a complete range of self bunded tanks and storage containers for external and internal storage applications that comply to the current regulations.
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
5
DRUM OR IBC STORAGE
STO R AGE
BULK STOR AGE CO NTAI NE R S. DRUM OR IBC BUNDE D STO R E 48 DR UMS O R 1 2 I B C.
Description The base of this bunded store is
strength) while the roof is pressed with
manufactured from 3mm mild steel sheet
suitable bracing). The store is welded around
with RHS cross members and pressed
the perimeter (sump fully seam welded) and
ribs. The corner posts, shelf frames
fitted with crane lifting points (maximum 2000
and main rails are all made from rolled
kilos per lift point), while the triple steel sliding
hollow section. The back, sides and door
doors on each side are mounted on an easy
are pressed from 2mm mild steel sheet
glide track and the unit is shot blasted before
(corrugated as required for additional
being painted.
Features & Benefits \\
Fully enclosed self bunded
\\
No need for civil bund
\\
All sumps compliant with
\\
No requirement to maintain integrity civil bund via bund inspections
UK regulations \\
25, 205 and 1000 litre container storage
\\
Secure storage of fluids
\\
Large range of standard sizes available
6
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
\\
Bespoke variants available
\\
Fire rated options available
\\
Conform to environmental legislation
\\
Controlled access to fluids
\\
Units available to suit different amounts of containers
\\
Suitable for indoor and outdoor location
????
DRUM OR IBC STORAGE
STO R AGE
Technical Specification SP E CI F I CAT I ON Size
8840 mm L x 1500 mm W x 3295 mm H at highest point
No. of containers
48 x 205 ltr or 12 x 1000 ltr
Sump capacity
3300 ltr
Shelf space
1350 mm
Colour
Green RAL 6029
Tare weight
2800 kg
Note The “floor” area above the sump in the drum store areas are covered with galvanised steel channel sections so that loose drums or pallets can be stored directly on to them, while the upper shelf is an open, box section construction designed to support pallets. Grid mesh shelving is available for the upper shelf as a chargeable option for those who wish to have it fitted with a full “floor”. Please contact us for further information.
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
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POLYETHYLENE SPILL PALLETS
STO R AGE
IND OOR BUNDED STO R AGE . POLYETHYLENE SPI L L PAL L E TS.
Description For the indoor storage of barrels and 1000
single unit. All units are manufactured from
litre containers, IBC, various spill pallets
polyethylene to form a robust plastic drum
are available, suitable to store from one
spill pallet and fully complies with all the UK
to eight barrels and one to two IBC on a
regulations relating to sump capacities.
TWO BARREL SPILL PALLET
TWO IBC SPILL PALLET
This robust plastic drum spill pallet is
Allows you to store 2 x 1000ltr IBC’s side
suitable for a use with a wide range of
by side on the plastic mesh deck. The
chemicals. Manufactured from medium
large capacity sump meets Environment
density polyethylene it has a removable
Agency guideline PPG26 and the 110%
mesh deck.
regulations covered in all the UK Oil Storage Regulations.
8
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
????
POLYETHYLENE SPILL PALLETS
STO R AGE
Features & Benefits \\
Rotationally moulded
\\
No seams to leak
\\
All sumps compliant with UK
\\
Conform to environmental legislation.
\\
Flexible bunding solution
\\
Units available to suit different
regulations. \\
Spill pallets available for 25, 205 and
\\
1000 litre container
\\
Easily re-sited
\\
Covered options available
\\
Good chemical compatibility
amounts of containers \\
Covered options suitable for outdoor locations
\\
Wide variety of fluids can be stored
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON F OR TWO BARRE L SPILL PALLE T Size
1220 mm L x 820 mm W x 330 mm H
No. of containers
2 x 205 ltr
Sump capacity
240 ltr
Colour
Blue
Tare weight
23 kg
SPE CI F I CAT I ON F OR TWO IBC SPILL PALLE T Size
2560 mm L x 1350 mm W x 510 mm H
No. of containers
2 x 1000 ltr
Sump capacity
1140 ltr
Colour
Blue
Tare weight
2500 kg
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
9
STEEL SPILL PALLETS
STO R AGE
IND OOR BUNDED STO R AGE . STEEL SPILL PA L L E TS.
Description Our range of indoor bunded storage units provide an immediate solution to the problems associated with safely storing small or large quantities of liquids in drums and IBC’s.
FOUR BARREL BUND Manufactured from galvanised steel this
TWELVE DRUM INDOOR BUNDED STORE
spill pallet has a fully seam welded sump
Designed to hold twelve 205ltr drums
that is fully compliant with all the UK
horizontally this bunded store is manufactured
regulations relating to sump capacities
from 3mm steel plate and has RHS cross
and a removable galvanised steel grid
members, pressed ribs and a heavy duty RHS
mesh deck is fitted as standard as are
end frame with 2mm corrugated panels.
the 150mm wide fork hoops, which are used for moving the pallet and keep the
The front of the store is open for ease of
underside of the sump off the ground.
access and safety ‘stop rails’ at the back prevent drums from being pushed through. With galvanised support channels and a fully seam welded sump the store is fitted with plinths to eliminate contact with the ground and is shot blasted before being painted.
10
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
????
STEEL SPILL PALLETS
STO R AGE
Features & Benefits \\
Constructed from steel plate fully seam welded
\\
All sumps compliant with UK regulations
\\
\\
Fork hoops
\\
F lexible bunding solutions
\\
Units available to suit different amounts of
\\
1000 litre containers Removable mesh deck
Conforms to environmental legislation
containers
Spill pallets for 205 and
\\
\\
Bund easily cleaned allowing bund capacity to be maintained
\\
Easily re-sited
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON F OR TWO BARRE L SPILL PALLE T Size
1220 mm L x 1220 mm W x 406 mm H (including fork hoops)
No. of containers
4 x 205 ltr
Sump capacity
440 ltr
Tare weight
58 kg
SPE CI F I CAT I ON F OR TWO IBC SPILL PALLE T Size
L3000 x W1500 x H2875 mm at the highest point on the unit
No. of containers
Twelve 205 ltr drums - horizontal
Sump capacity
1125 ltr
Colour
Green RAL 6029
Tare weight
700 kg
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
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B U L K STO R AG E TA N KS
STO R AGE
BULK STOR AGE TA NKS. 40,000 LITRES TO 1,0 0 0 L I TR E S.
Description All the tanks Houghton supply comply to
the tanks are legal and follow Environment
all current legislation the steel oil storage
Agency (EA) and Scottish Environmental
tanks are certified to OFTEC’s OFS T200.
Protection Agency (SEPA) ‘Pollution
This is the only environmental standard that guarantees compliance with
Prevention Guidelines’ (PPG2) for compliance with all oil storage regulations.
the Control of Pollution Regulations
To safely store any lubricating oils, hydraulic
in England and Northern Ireland and
oils etc, and to ensure compliance with oil
the Water Environment Regulations
storage regulations we use OFS T200 Totally
in Scotland. OFS T200 ensures that
Enclosed Bunded Unit (TEBU).
Optional
12
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
\\
Overfill alarm
\\
Bund alarm
\\
Pumps (electric/pneumatic)
\\
Off-set fill point
\\
Level sensors and switches
\\
Dipstick
\\
Hydrostatic gauges
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STEEL SPILL PALLETS
STO R AGE
Features & Benefits \\
Self bunded
\\
Certified to OFTEC’s OFS T200.
\\
Standard and bespoke sizes available
\\
Comprehensive standard
\\
specification \\
Optional accessories available
\\
No need for civil bund
No requirement to maintain integrity of civil bund via bund inspections
\\
Conform to environmental legislation
\\
Economies of scale with standard sizes
\\
Can be manufactured to fit foot print available
\\
Tank specification can be tailored to meet all requirements
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON Nominal capacity
10,000 Litres
Dimensions
4632 mm long x 2000 mm wide x 1250 mm tank height (overall height including base bearers and top fittings 1500 mm approx.)
Dry weight
1650 kgs approx.
Standard features
2” BSP fill with nipple and cap Pump plate with 2” BSP socket 600mm diameter manhole (over 3500 litres) 2” BSP top drain connection with plug 2” BSP spare connection with plug Bund inspection port Vent/overflow into bund Float gauge and float guard Sump box Base bearers Lifting lugs
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
13
Houghton can provide a number of options based on usage and flow required, ranging from barrel top mixers to mechanical mixer stations with self monitoring capability, along with the option to supply and install a dedicated coolant distribution pipework system linked to a coolant mixer. Houghtons dedicated team of fully trained engineers can design, project manage and install bespoke coolant distribution installations to the highest of standards. Our installations include quality pipework, drop points and hose reels.
VENTURI MIXER DOSATRON FLUIDMIX DISTRIBUTION PIPEWORK FLUIDCONTROL
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
MIXING & DISTRIBUTION
Accurate and consistent coolant mixing is critical to ensure the performance and longevity of metalworking fluid, concentration control is of paramount importance and care should always be taken to maintain the recommended coolant dilution rate, so to optimise the fluid performance and not to waste fluid or incur operational issues.
Clear benefits of introducing a bespoke coolant and mixing distribution system to your manufacturing facility include optimising and managing coolant performance within the specified parameters, no manual handling of neat or mixed coolant, a cleaner working environment reducing the possibility of drips and spills and also coolant and waste cost reductions associated with greater management of the product.
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
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VENTURI MIXER
MIX ING & DISTRIBU TIO N
COOL ANT MIXING & DI STR I B UTI O N. VENTURI MIXER .
Description Venturi pumps are commonly used for
subsequent problems of corrosive machine
coolant mixers, the moving water across
maintenance, fluid rancidity and the final
the orifice creates a vacuum, drawing
expense of fluid disposal.
coolant into the water stream. The combination of the two laminar flows
The Venturi mixer is extremely simple to
creates a turbulent zone thoroughly
install and operate and is driven by the water
mixing the two fluids. Since there are
pressure alone so no additional equipment or
no moving parts, the pump has a high
power is required. Just switch on the water
degree of reliability. The concentration is
supply when re-filling your coolant tank and
easily altered by the needle valve which
the accurately mixed and blended liquid is
allows for great precision in setting the
dispensed.
proportion of coolant mixed with water. Developed to meet the strongest demands
16
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
These mixers eliminate the traditional
from waterworks all over the world for
manual fluid mixing methods which often
category 3 fluids and ISO EN1717. Build-In
result in poor fluid concentration with
double check valve and vacuum breaker.
????
VENTURI MIXER
MIX ING & DISTRIBU TIO N
Features & Benefits \\
Simple to operate
\\
Operated via water pressure on
\\
Easy installation fits into large
\\
Durable and reliable
\\
Savings on cutting fluids usage compared
barrel bung \\
Ensures a correct and uniform blending of metal cutting fluids
\\
\\
Rapid and easy adjustment of additive mix
\\
to manual mixing
Built in double check valve and vacuum breaker
Reduces labour cost compared to manual blending
\\
Consistent coolant mix
\\
Approved to water authority regulation
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON The lower threaded adapter fits all standard drums. Unique nozzle/jet system that prevents blocking. Flow up to 900/2000 litre/hour. Mixing ratio from 0 to approx. 16% Hook provided on discharge hose
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
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D O S AT R O N
MIX ING & DISTRIBU TIO N
DOSATRON D3R E 10 . WATER- POW ERE D PR O PO R TI O NAL DO SI NG PUMP.
Description The Dosatron water powered dosing
the water, and the water pressure forces
pump is a simple and ingenious system
the solution downstream. Once adjusted,
that has demonstrated its worth for many
the dispenser requires no action or external
decades in over a hundred countries.
control.
Installed directly into a suitable the
The dose of concentrate will be directly
water supply line, the Dosatron operates
proportional to the volume of water entering
without electricity; it uses the flow of
the Dosatron, regardless of variations in flow
water as the power source. The water
and pressure which may occur in the main line.
activates the Dosatron, which takes up
18
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
the required percentage of concentrate
The high dosing precision eliminates the
and injects it into the water. Inside the
risk of over and under dosing maintaining a
Dosatron, the concentrate is mixed with
consistent product dilution.
????
D O S AT R O N
MIX ING & DISTRIBU TIO N
Features & Benefits \\
Simple to operate
\\
Durable and reliable
\\
Not effected by water pressure and
\\
Savings on cutting fluids usage compared to manual mixing
flow variations \\
Ensures a correct and uniform
\\
manual blending.
blending of metal cutting fluids \\
Rapid and easy adjustment of
\\
High level of concentration accuracy and repeatability of results
additive mix \\
Reduces labour cost compared to
Operated via water pressure only
\\
Mixed solution on demand
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON F OR TWO BARRE L SPILL PALLE T Injection range
Injection rate 1 -10 %
Water flow range
10 l/h - 3 m3/h
Operating water
Operating water pressure; 0.5 – 6 bar
pressure
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
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FLUIDMIX
MIX ING & DISTRIBU TIO N
COOL ANT MIXING A ND SUPPLY UNI T
Description FluidMix is a stand-alone coolant mixing
machine tool sumps throughout an entire
station. Connected to a distribution
workshop on demand or locally via a trigger-
pipework, the system is capable to
nozzle. The operator can choose between four
automatically mix and distribute water
pre-set concentrations which are passcode
soluble coolant with a pre-set, accurate
protected.
and consistent concentration to any
Features & Benefits \\
Accurate top-up mix every time for all
\\
with up to 4 pre-set concentrations
machine tools \\
between a range of 0.5% to 10%,
Tight and continued stable emulsion
protected by a passcode
concentration using innovative mixing technology reducing
\\
\\
off with warning beacon and display
to 25%
notification that safeguards the equipment
Fast delivery of coolant up to 90 \\
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
\\
Eliminates operational issues and
system or locally via a trigger-nozzle
hazards e.g. constantly varying
/ hose reel
concentrations in sumps, manual
Conforms with EU/UK Water Authority Regulations
\\
design
High flexibility with either automated coolant distribution through pipework
Optimises space on the shopfloor with a small footprint and portable
standard mixing devices
\\
Low concentrate / low water shut-
concentrate & water consumption up
litres per minute –7 times faster than
\\
Comes as “plug and play” system
handling and slip hazards associated with manual mixing, storing and transporting of mixed coolants
No stored mixed coolant necessary
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FLUIDMIX
MIX ING & DISTRIBU TIO N
Recommendation for Use
Application
The product is compatible with
FluidMix is the ideal solution for
Houghton’s soluble fluid portfolio.
customers with a larger number of metal
Please configure the FluidMix to the
working machines with single sumps or
recommended mixing concentration for
central systems to automate the top-
the fluid that you are using. For more
up. The innovative mixing-technology
information, please contact your local
using three pumps ensures a very
Houghton representative.
tight and continued stable emulsion
Locate the FluidMix in a position which is convenient to the layout of your machine shop considering main water and electrical supply. In an ideal situation,
concentration in the machine tool sumps and eliminates the risk of manually mixing and handling coolant in workshops!
the system should be positioned in the centre of the workshop to keep the pipework as short as possible.
Technical Specification SP E CI F I CAT I ON
DE SCRIPTIO N
Width/Depth/Height
1000/1050/1700 mm
Weight
450 kg (empty)
Water Tank Capacity
800 ltr
Electrical
230 Vac ± 10%, 16 A min.
Water Mains Supply
¾” BSP (female) compression fitting, minimum water flow 90 litres/min.
Coolant Conentrate Lance
Suitable for 200 ltr. barrels or 1,000 ltr. IBC-containers
Mixed Coolant Factory
¾” BSP (female) compression fitting, up to 90 litres/min.
Supply
(for factory supply pipework recommendations please see user manual)
Mixed Coolant Trigger-
Dispense mixed coolant locally with up to 90 litres/min.
Nozzle
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
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DISTRIBUTION PIPEWORK
MIX ING & DISTRIBU TIO N
COOL ANT MIXING & DI STR I B UTI O N
Description To maximise the benefits of a mixer
or manually controlled, or alternatively a
station the connection to a coolant
retractable hose reel strategically positioned
pipework distribution is the next logical
can serve a cell of machines.
step, treating coolant as being another service for the machine tools. utilising
Treating the coolant as another service, that
a pressurised system means coolant is
needs to be delivered to the machine tool via
only mixed on demand when required
pipe work distribution, removes the issue of
with no reservoir of mixed coolant
having multiple coolant barrels and individual
required. Mixed coolant typically set at
mixing systems on the shop floor, along with
top up concentration, lower than the
the associated bunding for environmental
initial fill concentration to counter act the
protection. Additionally the slip risk of spilled
effect of evaporation, during the cutting
coolant, by manually moving of mixed coolant
process, can be delivered directly to the
in containers, is eliminated.
machine tool sump or if required a cell of machines.
houghton has the ability to design and install small local distribution systems to large
Delivery of the mixed coolant to the
factory wide installations.
machine tool sump can be automated
22
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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DISTRIBUTION PIPEWORK
MIX ING & DISTRIBU TIO N
Features & Benefits \\
Mixed coolant fed to point of use
\\
Coolant delivered mixed on demand
\\
Built in flexibility into pipe work
\\
Ability to service complete shop floor
\\
Individual outlets can be metered
\\
Savings in labour and lost time
\\
Reduction in environmental spillage issues
\\
Shop floor cleared of multiple barrels
\\
Machine moves easily accommodated
\\
Volume / cost of coolant can be determined by outlet
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON Pipe work rigid plastic Large bore high level pipework Individual delivery legs smaller bore Incorporate high and low level isolation valves Fill methods, Automated level control; Individual, flex and trigger nozzle, retractable hose reels
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
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FLUIDCONTROL
MIX ING & DISTRIBU TIO N
F UL LY AUTOM ATE D CO NDI TI O N MO NI TO R I NG, ANALYTICS AND AUTO - TO P- UP SYSTE M. Description FluidControl automatically measures, analyses and monitors the watersoluble cooling lubricants. The system continuously records all relevant parameters throughout the process and makes them accessible in the FluidControl-Cloud or FluidTrend software from anywhere at anytime. Thanks to a sophisticated cleaning process, the sensors will stay clean for a long time, making FluidControl extremely low-maintenance. Using real-time measurement analysis results,
of coolant level in machine sumps as well as
FluidControl initiates quality assurance
coolant concentration, pH, conductivity and
methods including automatic control
temperature.
Features & Benefits \\
Monitoring, analysing and
\\
screen and isolator switch
visualisation of real time data – from anywhere at any time \\
\\
Identify fluid irregularities in advance with a mouse-click
\\
Close control minimises cost of fluid maintenance and usage
\\
Increase tooling life-time
\\
Increase quality of finished goods
Can be installed on single sump machines and/or central systems
\\
Automated auto-top-up system available with FCM900 Pro version
Data visualisation of metal working fluid conditions
\\
\\
Easy to use interface of secure, tracable live data
New generation comes with touch
\\
Configurable alarm trigger thresholds
\\
Documentation for ISO quality control (10 years)
\\
Simple and quick installation procedure
Health & Safety The equipment is in full compliance with CE-standards.
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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FLUIDCONTROL
MIX ING & DISTRIBU TIO N
Recommendation for Use FluidControl is an automated monitoring device that provides realtime measurements on water soluble metal working fluids. It provides live concentration, pH, conductivity and temperature measurements, measures levels and concentration of machines sumps and automatically maintains both the concentration and fluid level.
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON Water Inlet Flow Rate
2-6 bar
Internet Connections
LAN/RJ45
Temperature rating
Max 60 deg C
Mains Isolator on / off switch
Yes
Temperature Sensor
Yes
Automatic cleaning system
Yes
Power input
230V 1-phase, 50 Hz
HMI
Touch screen control
Dimensions
395 x 595 x 212 mm
REST API Interface on request For an additional fee we can program a REST API interface so customers can download the raw data from the unit itself, without using the cloud.
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
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Tramp Oil Removal Tramp oil is a problem for metalworking fluids in general, and must be frequently removed from the coolant system. Houghton provide various types of tramp oil removal equipment. These range from simple disc and belt skimmers to more elaborate coalescers and high speed centrifuges.
Fines Seperation metal fines are produced. The metallurgical properties of these fines are changed during the cutting process and are now harder than the original material being machined If these metal fines are not addressed by means of filtration, they will be continually picked up by the coolant pumps and re-introduced onto the cutting zone, thus reducing overall tool life and poor surface finishes. These small fines can take hours to settle out of the fluid.
Machine Cleaning Houghton can supply a wide range of equipment to remove or transfer fluid from a machine tool. Consideration must also be given to the correct procedure for machine cleaning. houghton would always recommend the correct usage of system cleaner as part of the sump cleaning procedure.
FLUIDWORKER FREDDY VACUUMS COALESCER SKIMMER C-THRU SEPARATOR FILTRATION SEPERATION
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
TREATMENT & MAINTENANCE
When metal is being removed, micron and sub-micron
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FLUIDWORKER
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
SIMPLE & SAF E BACTE R I A R E DUCTI O N Description FluidWorker is based on UV technology that keeps bacteria in process fluid under control, secures high productivity and extends the life of the fluid – without exposing employees to allergenic substances or carcinogens. FluidWorker effectively reduces bacteria in process fluids. The fluid is irradiated with UV-C, which reacts with the bacteria’s DNA and makes it unable to reproduce. The bacterial reduction is often very fast, within a few hours 99.9% of the bacteria is decomposed, given dimensioning according to our system analysis.
Features & Benefits \\
Treatment without biocides that can
\\
Easy to use
\\
Stand-alone unit - installed during
cause eczema, allergies, respiratory problems, sterility and cancer – safer
production
for end-user \\
Lower costs – the process fluid gets
\\
a few hours, given correct installation
a longer lifetime and biocide-related
and dimensioning
expenses are avoided \\
Self-cleaning technology – minimum maintenance
\\
Break down 99.9% of bacteria within
\\
Reduced climate footprint – Longer life of the fluid means fewer chemicals in circulation, reduced
Ensures stable production without
waste volumes and fewer transports
downtime - when the process fluid is
associated with this
continuously purified, the quality is maintained and less fluid changes are needed
Health & Safety The equipment is in full compliance with CE-standards.
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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FLUIDWORKER
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
Recommendation for Use
Application
Product is compatible with the full
FluidWorker is the ideal solution for
range of Houghton’s soluble cutting
customers with a larger number of
fluid portfolio. For more information,
metalworking machines with single
please contact your local Houghton
sumps. It is suitable for 500-1500 litre
representative.
tanks with water-based process fluid used for metalworking (machining/ deformation) or surface treatment (quenching/washing).
Technical Specification SYST E M Flow adjustable
2.4 - 5.6 m3/h
Number of UV lamps
1
Total lamp power
168 - 202 W
Pump power, adjustable
85 - 280 W
Total power consumption
270 - 500 W
Max ambient operating temperature
45OC
Max fluid temperature
45OC
Suitable for tank volume (system and fluid dependent)
0.5 - 1.5m3
Self priming pump
Yes
Lockable on / off switch
Yes
Pressure sensor
Yes
Service timer
Yes
Automatic cleaning system
Yes
On / off via external switch
Emergency stop
Optional inlet filter
Yes
R E ACTOR Material reactor, inlet and outlet pipe
Stainless steel EN 1.4301
IP class
21
Power input
230V 1-phase, 50 Hz
HMI
5” colour touch screen
D I ME NS I ONS Weight excluding packaging
Approx. 48 Kg
Exterior Dimensions
420 x 360 1340 mm
Lowest possible ceiling height
2400 mm
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M A R K V • F R E D DY VA C U U M S
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
M ACHINE CLE ANI NG SYSTE MS. COOL ANT VACUUMS.
Description
Recommendation for Use
FluidWorker is based on UV technology
For the larger models, there is the option
that keeps bacteria in process fluid
of a battery propelled chassis, the Mark
under control, secures high productivity
V can also be battery operated so it can
and extends the life of the fluid – without
be used anywhere and these larger units
exposing employees to allergenic
can be built up to 1000 litres and beyond.
substances or carcinogens.
for any special requirement please
FluidWorker effectively reduces bacteria
speak to your houghton representative.
in process fluids. The fluid is irradiated with UV-C, which reacts with the bacteria’s DNA and makes it unable to reproduce. The bacterial reduction is often very fast, within a few hours 99.9% of the bacteria is decomposed, given dimensioning according to our system analysis.
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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M A R K V • F R E D DY VA C U U M S
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
Features & Benefits \\
Rapidly removes waste coolant from
\\
Mounted on rugged frame with large wheels and castors
machine sump \\
Easily reversed for discharge
\\
Reduction in machine down time
\\
300 & 500 litre capacity options
\\
Efficiently removes swarf and
\\
Swarf captured within 60 litre filter
fines on contamination from the machine tool
tank \\
Supplied with comprehensive set of
\\
Easily manoeuvred around the shop floor
tools and hoses \\
Rapid discharge of waste fluid
Technical Specification SP E CI F I CAT I ON CAPACITY 310ltr - Length 1955mm, Width 840mm, Height 1530mm POWER UNIT
WEIGHT (EMPTY)
WEIGHT (FULL) A
AIRFLOW WATER
FLOW IN WATER
FLOW OUT
2kW 240v
200
510
2200
270
130
2kW 240v
200
510
2100
250
120
3kW 240v
210
520
2900
270
130
3kW 240v
210
520
2800
260
120
4kW 240v
260
570
3800
250
120
CAPACITY 500ltr - Length 1955mm, Width 840mm, Height 1530mm POWER UNIT
WEIGHT (EMPTY)
WEIGHT (FULL) A
AIRFLOW WATER
FLOW IN WATER
FLOW OUT
2kW 240v
240
740
2200
270
130
2kW 110v
240
740
2100
250
120
3kW 240v
250
750
2900
270
130
3kW 110v
250
750
2800
260
120
4kW 415v
300
800
3800
250
120
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T H E E C O VA C • F R E D DY VA C U U M S
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
M ACHINE CLE ANI NG SYSTE MS. COOL ANT VACUUMS.
Description
Recommendation for Use
The Ecovac is designed to vacuum
For the larger models, there is the option
out coolant from machine tool sumps,
of a battery propelled chassis, the Mark
machine beds, drip trays, conveyors and
V can also be battery operated so it can
even the shop floor with the dedicated
be used anywhere and these larger units
floor tool.
can be built up to 1000 litres and beyond.
The Freddy Ecovac is unique in the coolant vacuum family as it the only
for any special requirement please speak to your houghton representative.
product to vacuum out and recycle the coolant continuously, using an independent pump for return, enabling the metalworking fluid to be recirculated through the filter stage of the coolant vacuum, removing particulates.
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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T H E E C O VA C • F R E D DY VA C U U M S
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
Features & Benefits \\
Rapidly removes waste coolant from machine sump
\\
Independent pump for discharge
\\
Swarf captured within 37 litre filter basket
\\
Supplied with comprehensive set of tools and hoses
\\
Mounted on four large castors
\\
Rapidly removes waste coolant from
\\
Reduction in machine down time
\\
Efficiently removes swarf and fines contamination from the machine tool
\\
Swarf fines captured within filter basket
\\
Easily manoeuvred around the shop floor
\\
Rapid discharge of waste fluid
\\
Capable to recycle fluid through filter stage
machine sump
\\
Capable of emptying large capacity machines by simultaneously discharging into an IBC
Technical Specification SP E CI F I CAT I ON CAPACITY 200ltr - Length 1210mm, Width 697mm, Height 1350mm POWER UNIT
WEIGHT (EMPTY)
WEIGHT (FULL) A
AIRFLOW WATER
FLOW IN WATER
FLOW OUT
2kW 240v
115
315
2200
270
80
2kW 110v
115
315
2100
260
75
3kW 240v
130
330
3000
290
80
3kW 110v
130
330
2800
280
75
4kW 415v
165
365
4000
300
80
CAPACITY 300ltr - Length 1405mm, Width 730mm, Height 1350mm POWER UNIT
WEIGHT (EMPTY)
WEIGHT (FULL) A
AIRFLOW WATER
FLOW IN WATER
FLOW OUT
2kW 240v
135
435
2200
270
80
2kW 110v
135
435
2100
260
75
3kW 240v
150
450
3000
290
80
3kW 110v
150
450
2800
280
75
4kW 415v
185
485
4000
300
80
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TRAMP OIL COALESCER
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
TR A MP OIL REMOVA L SYSTE MS. MOBIL E TR A MP O I L COAL E SCE R .
Description
Recommendation for Use
The Tramp Oil Separator has been
The floating pick-up skims the tramp oil
designed to combat the problems
and coolant mix from the top of the
associated with tramp oil levels in
machine sump.
machine tool coolant systems.
As the liquid moves slowly through the
The Tramp Oil Separator is easily
coalescing media, oil droplets are
manoeuvrable, so it can be used
separated from the coolant and rise
throughout the factory workshop, and
to the top of the unit. When the oil
it runs continuously so not to interfere
layer builds up sufficiently in the unit,
with production, siphoning the tramp
it passes over a weir, and is held within
oil into the supplied collection bottle,
the collection containers away from the
and allowing the cleaned coolant to be
clean coolant.
returned.
Coolant, cleaned of contaminated oils, is returned directly to the machine sump via gravity.
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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TRAMP OIL COALESCER
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
Features & Benefits \\
Tramp oil separation via efficient
\\
variety of applications
coalesce system \\
35 litre of fluid media held in removable baskets
\\
Easily moved very mobile
\\
Easy setup of input and output connections
\\
Cleaned fluid runs back via gravity to
Removes tramp oil from coolants in a
\\
Runs continuously
\\
Variety of filters and floats available
\\
Extends coolant life
\\
Reduces coolant waste volumes
\\
Improves operator working environment
machine tool sump
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON Dimensions Length 800 x width 516 x height x 1185mm Weight approximately 75kg when empty 145kg when full 70 litre capacity tank Finished in oil and acid resistance powder coating paint Containers to hold removed tramp oil
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TRAMP OIL SKIMMER
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
TR A MP OIL REMOVA L SYSTE MS. TR A MP OIL SKI MME R S. Description A simple method to remove unwanted tramp oil in coolants and parts washers, the tramp oil skimmer is a compact unit that can be used even through the 2 inch bunghole of a 205 litre drum. Due to its low weight and easy installation it can easily be moved from one application to another. The unit is durable and strong constructed from sturdy 304 stainless steel with long life fan-cooled motor and built in 24 hour timer.
Features & Benefits \\
Fan cooled motor
\\
Continuous operation
\\
25 & 50mm specially engineered
\\
High tramp oil removal rate
\\
Suitable for a variety of applications
plastic belts
and environments
\\
Both sides of belt wiped
\\
304 stainless steel base and housing
\\
Spring loaded stabiliser bar
\\
1.0m discharge hose and clamp
\\
Integrated 24 hour timer
\\
Belt always under tension improving tramp oil removal
\\
Can be timed to operate when machine not running
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
Belt width
25 and 50mm specially engineered plastic belts
Discharge hose
1 meter clear discharge hose and clamp
Electrical lead
2.4 meter grounded power cord with plug
Belt drops available
150; 300; 450 & 600mm
Voltage option
110 & 230 volt available
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C - T H R U S E PA R ATO R
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
TR A MP OIL REMOVAL SYSTE MS. C- THRU SEPAR ATO R .
Description
Recommendation for Use
The C-Thru® Separator is a unique,
The C-Thru® Separator is compact
patented unit designed to remove solid
and portable with installation made
and liquid contamination from emulsion
simple by attaching directly to the
coolants and cleansing baths. It is
machine utilising the magnetic base
used throughout the metalworking and
provided. A float connected to a pump
pre-treatment industries to remove
(electric or air) draws the contaminate
every type of oil pollution (hydraulics,
oil from the surface or fluid. The tramp
lubricants, sliding and
oil is separated and remains in the
anti-corrosion oils, etc.), which have
C-Thru® Separator where it can be
emulsified or are covering the surface
drained off by opening the valve. Pump
of emulsion coolant tanks and cleansing
options available 110 volt 240 volt and
baths.
compressed air.
Features & Benefits \\
Tramp oil separation via efficient
\\
Transparent tank shows performance of unit
coalesce system \\
Easy installed using magnetic plates
\\
No consumables
\\
Compact no floor place utilised
\\
Easy to maintain
\\
Rapid removal of tramp oil compared to traditional belt skimmers
\\
Aid to maintaining coolant in optimal condition
\\
Extends coolant life
\\
Reduces coolant waste
Technical Specification SP E CI F I CAT I ON Dimensions
Length 47mm x Height 363 x Width 119mm, Tank capacity 10L
Material
Engineered thermoplastic resin
Pump type
Electric/compressed air
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F I LT R AT I O N
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
F INES SEPAR ATI O N. MOBIL E OF F L IN E F I LTR ATI O N SYSTE M.
Description
Recommendation for Use
Oil and coolant cleanliness is critical
For oil, a depth filter is used made of
to the reliability and conformity of the
long fibre cellulose that will absorb
machining process and will extend
free water, as the oil passes through
the coolant life. The mobile system is
the element minute particles of
configured for offline filtration which
contamination are extracted from the
can be temporarily or permanently
oil by adhering to the many surfaces of
installed and works independently of the
the filter.
system being filtered, relying on its own integrated pumps to provide pressure and flow through its own filters.
For water based fluids an alternative element made of chemically inert wound polypropylene fibre is utilised, capable
With an offline system an optimum flow
of removing micro particles, and tramp
rate can be achieved which will be at a
oil, without effecting the stability of
controlled rate and pressure allowing
emulsions.
very high levels of cleanliness to be achieved. By continuously removing tramp oil and particulate contamination the negative effect on the coolant emulsion is minimised thus extending the coolant life and will help maintain the fluid within specification.
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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F I LT R AT I O N
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
Features & Benefits \\
Intelligent PLC control
\\
High / low pressure cut off
\\
Filter element change timer
\\
Large capacity pre-filter with re-
\\
\\
water contamination \\
Increases system reliability
\\
Prevents system corrosion
usable filter bag
\\
Reduces component wear
Integrated sample points – allows
\\
Extends oil life and generates
\\
CO2 savings
\\
Reduces operating costs
connection to particle monitor / oil sampling \\
Removes free and dissolved
Removes varnish and microparticles (down to less than 1 micron)
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON Dimensions length 1036 x width 554 x height x 984mm Weight when empty 120kg Flow rate 500 litres per hour Maximum system capacity to treat 5000 litres Pump suction lift self-priming 5.5 meters IP rating IP55 Max operating 60 C Voltage 230 volt NB: A range of mobile offline filtration systems are available varying in flow rate and system capacity.
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S E P E R AT I O N
TRE ATMENT & M AINTENANC E
F INES SEPAR ATI O N SYSTE MS. MOBIL E CENTR I F UGE . Description The Centrifuge works by spinning dirty coolant which then compacts the contaminants into a cake on the wall of the rotary liner, the cleaned coolant then returns to its machine tool. It filters down to 5 micron and has throughput levels up to 80 litres per minute.
Features & Benefits \\
Maximum throughput of 80 litres
\\
Recycles coolant and extends coolant life
\\
Enhances coolant performance and
per minute \\
Filter performance to 5 micron
\\
Suitable for a wide variety of cutting
production quality \\
Improves and extends tool life
\\
Significantly cuts waste disposal costs
\\
Removes contaminants that cause
oil and coolants \\
Mobile easily moved from machine to machine
\\
bacterial growth
No consumables \\
\\
Filters down to less than 5 microns
4 litre bowl capacity
Technical Specification SP E CI F I CAT I ON Flowrate 80 litres per minute Filter performance to 5 micron Single Bowl: Length: 680 x Width 610 x Height 560mmz Power required 415v 3 phase Weight (empty) 125 A Double bowl version is available
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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MIST EXTRACTION LEV TESTING AIR MONITORING SPILL MANAGEMENT
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH & SAFETY
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MIST EXTRACTION
ENVIRO NMENT, HE ALTH & SFAETY
OIL MIST F ILTER S AND NE AT O I L MI ST CO L L E CTO R S. Description Exposure to airborne oil mist can cause
Our standard product range is extensive -
a number of health issues, as well as
including everything from small stand-alone
posing a slip and fire hazard. Filtermist
units with a nominal airflow of 500 m3/h (for
provides stand-alone and centralised
installation directly on the machine tool)
extraction systems depending on which
to larger units capable of extracting up to
is the best solution for each individual
8,000 m3/h. As an alternative to our standard
customer.
range, bespoke units can be manufactured to
Filtermist has specialised in effective oil mist extraction since 1969 and is
form a centralised system designed to take care of an entire production site.
trusted by some of the world’s leading
Products fall into two main types - those
manufacturers to effectively remove
designed to suit water-soluble based
oil and coolant mist from the air in their
coolants (used in applications such as
workshops. Oil mist filters are designed
machining, grinding, turning and milling)
to collect and filter oil, water-soluble
and units for oil smoke generated from neat
and synthetic coolant mists from a
oil applications (used in processes such as
variety of machining operations and
cold heading, heat treatment and forging
other industrial processes - reducing the
operations).
risks of mist related hazards.
S SERIES
FX SERIES
ULTRA-COMPACT OIL MIST FILTER
COMPACT OIL MIST FILTER
Filtermist’s S Series oil mist filters are
FX oil mist filters are available with a number
compact, lightweight and designed to be
of mounting options including floor stands,
directly mounted onto machine tools. They
machine mounts and the mobile CSX unit.
can also be fitted using floor stands and machine mounting brackets.
designed to operate efficiently on a wide
S Series oil mist filter units are low energy
range of industrial power supplies.
filters are available in standard mild steel construction and also stainless steel versions for use in hazardous or corrosive environments.
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
more than 60 countries worldwide and are
Fitted with either 0.18kW or 0.55kW motors, users. Filtermist FX and S series oil mist
44
Filtermist oil mist filter units are used in
Filtermist FX and S series oil mist filters are available in standard mild steel construction and also stainless steel versions for use in hazardous or corrosive environments.
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MIST EXTRACTION
ENVIRO NMENT, HE ALTH & SFAETY
A•MIST
S FUSION
OIL MIST FILTERS FOR LARGE MACHINES AND CENTRALISED SYSTEMS
NEAT OIL MIST COLLECTOR S Fusion successfully removes submicron
Absolent A•mist oil filters guarantee a
particles generated in neat oil applications
high separating efficiency, which does not deteriorate even over long periods of operation. The filters have been designed to comply with future requirements, rather than present day requirements, and are therefore a wise investment.
by combining a hi-tech synthetic selfdraining media filter with Filtermist’s proven centrifugal technology - offering an effective alternative to other products in the highpressure coolant market. Machine mounted to free up valuable floor space.
The filter cassettes have a very long operating life in order to minimise servicing and maintenance costs, and they can run 24 hours a day.
Lower initial outlay and running costs than comparable filtration systems. Airflow reduced by just 14% in 4000 test hours.
Technical Specification M ODE L
A I RFLOW M 3 /H R
M OTO R
S200
180 @ 50Hz 215 @ 60Hz
0.18kW 50Hz 200v, 220v, 380v, 400v, 415v
0.18kW 60Hz 200v, 220v, 230v, 440v, 460v, 480v
S400
425 @ 50Hz 500 @ 60Hz
0.55kW 60Hz 200v, 220v, 380v, 400v, 415v
0.55kW 60Hz 200v, 220v, 230v, 440v, 460v, 480v
S800
800 @ 60Hz 950 @ 60Hz
0.55kW 50Hz 200v, 220v, 380v, 400v, 415v
0.55kW 60Hz 220v, 230v, 440v, 460v, 480v
FX4002
1250 @ 50Hz 1500 @ 60Hz
1.1kW 50Hz 200v, 220v, 380v, 400v, 415v
1.1kW 60Hz 200v, 220v, 230v, 440v, 460v, 480v
FX5002
1675 @ 50Hz 2000 @ 60Hz
1.5kW 50Hz 200v, 220v, 380v, 400v, 415v
1.5kW 60Hz 200v, 220v, 230v, 440v, 460v, 480v
FX6002
2000 @ 60Hz 2400 @ 60Hz
2.2kW 50Hz 200v, 220v, 380v, 400v, 415v
2.2kW 60Hz 220v, 230v, 440v, 460v, 480v
FX7002
2750 @ 50Hz
2.2kW 50Hz 200v, 220v, 380v, 400v, 415v
Not available
S SERIES
FX SERIES
M ODE L & M A X . P E R M ISSIBLE AIR VO LU ME M 3 /H R A•MIST SERIES A•mist6C - 600, A•mist10C - 1000, A•mist80C - 8000, A•mist10 - 1000, A•mist20 - 2000, A•mist40T - 4000, A•mist40TF - 4000, A•mist60 - 6000, A•mist80T - 8000, A•mist80TF - 8000
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LEV TESTING
ENVIRO NMENT, HE ALTH & SFAETY
REGUL AR LEV TE STS BY A CO MPE TE NT PE R SO N A R E A L EGAL REQUI R E ME NT O F CO SH H ( CO NTR O L O F SUBSTANCES H A Z AR DO US TO HE A LTH ) R E GUL ATI O NS. Description What is local exhaust ventilation testing
LEV systems must be tested every 14
(LEV testing)?
months
According to the HSE’s Occupational
CoSHH regulations require most LEV systems
Lung Disease in Great Britain 2017
to be thoroughly tested at least once every
report, 12,000 lung disease deaths
14 months. This applies to all oil mist, welding
each year are estimated to be linked to
fume, smoke and dust extraction units that
past exposures at work. This has led
you currently have on site. This examination
to increasingly stringent guidelines
must be undertaken by a competent person
and statutory requirements for Local
and the tests and reports must conform
Exhaust Ventilation (LEV).
to HSE standards. HSG258 provides the
HSE published the third edition of HSG258 ‘Controlling airborne
recommended procedures to achieve these statutory requirements
contaminants at work: A guide to local exhaust ventilation (LEV)’ in 2017. This guide provides guidance on the design of new local exhaust ventilation (LEV) equipment. It describes the principles of deciding on, designing, commissioning and testing effective LEV.
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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LEV TESTING
ENVIRO NMENT, HE ALTH & SFAETY
Recommendation for Use Expert analysis and practical recommendations We provide comprehensive LEV
allows us to provide practical advice and
Testing for all makes and types of
recommendations.
extraction equipment, working strictly in accordance with HSG258l guidelines. LEV Tests include measuring the air flow speed (velocity) of the air being extracted at the source and in the ducting. The results are compared with the requirements specified in the original system design and our expert analysis, based on 50 years’ experience in the manufacture and design of LEV systems,
LEV reports include photos and/or schematic diagrams showing the Test Points, which are also clearly identified on the ducting, as required by the HSE. LEV Testing is a legal requirement for compliance with health and safety standards and test reports often form part of a company’s insurance. Inadequate testing can result in employers being prosecuted, insurance being invalidated and employees falling ill.
Application
Note
Monitoring equipment and record
LEV Considerations
keeping
\\
record keeping systems as specified in HSG258 can be supplied as part of our
LEV Tests should be carried out at least once every 14 months.
Air flow monitoring equipment and \\
Some applications require more frequent testing.
service. \\
Tests must be undertaken by a
\\
Air Flow Indicators
\\
Smoke Sticks
\\
LEV Log Book
company’s insurance requirement.
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
competent person. \\
The test report may form part of a
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AIR MONITORING
ENVIRO NMENT, HE ALTH & SFAETY
L EV AIR F LOW MO NI TO R I NG A ND R E CO R D K E E PI NG. Description The Health and Safety Executive HSG248 guidelines on Controlling Airborne Contaminants at Work covers recommended methodologies, record keeping procedures, air flow measurement and testing equipment. Filtermist service programmes for all makes and types of extraction equipment include these best practice procedures and provide a full range of recommended equipment covering:
AIR FLOW INDICATORS
SMOKE STICKS
Filtermist offers air flow gauges as an option
Filtermist Smoke Sticks are designed
on all extraction equipment as recommended
for easy testing of air flow in workplace
in HSG258, as well as F Monitor – Filtermist’s
extraction systems as specified in HSG258.
dual monitoring system.
A thin smoke pattern that lasts for several
Gauges and F Monitors can be retrofitted to any existing LEV system, including dust, welding fume, smoke and oil mist extraction units. Air flow indicators offer the equipment operator an accurate, immediate and easy to read indication of whether the extraction system is working efficiently. CoSHH regulations require employees to report any
hours allows testing for the slightest air movement on extraction systems. They are supplied with a purpose designed holder and being clean and non-corrosive, can be used safely in areas with electronic equipment and unprotected metal surfaces. This product has an extremely long shelf-life and is very safe to use.
defects in LEV Systems ‘forthwith’ – using monitoring devices makes this requirement easy to adhere to.
LEV LOG BOOKS A series of daily, weekly and monthly checks
WIND DIRECTION INDICATOR BOTTLES
should be carried out on all LEV equipment
Filtermist’s dedicated LEV Engineers also
designed Log Books to allow accurate
use wind direction indicator bottles to
recording of these LEV checks, together with
ensure extraction systems are performing
comments on any corrective action required.
as intended. These offer an alternative to
A separate section for regular maintenance
smoke sticks in environments where naked
and unplanned repair work is also included.
flames are not permitted.
These records can then be used as evidence
in order to comply with guidelines published in HSG258. Filtermist offerd specifically
that HSE guidelines are being followed.
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
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SPILL MANAGEMENT
ENVIRO NMENT, HE ALTH & SFAETY
INNOVATIVE TECHNO LO GY AND TOP QUAL ITY SPI L L SO L UTI O NS.
Description Spill Centres are convenient, handy and
and socks in whichever format suits your
always ready to go no matter how big
business. Ask us about our replenishment
or small the spill. Ecospill Spill Centre’s
service that keeps your Spill Centre well
can come pre-stocked with pads, a roll
stocked and always ready for action.
SPILL PADS
SPILL RESPONSE KITS
You can use Ecospill absorbent pads
Our spill response kits have been designed to
anywhere that fluids have leaked or spilt.
offer the best protection from any spill.
Even selecting the right grade has been made easy. For most indoor applications the black/grey pads are great. Use them to absorb most fluids, including oils, fuels,
Each and every spill response kit is manufactured to the best ability, from the product picked to the packaging it arrives in.
solvents, coolants, water and foodstuffs such as milk or wine. If there are any aggressive fluids such as acids or alkalis around, go for yellow. And if the spill is outdoors and it’s oils or fuels, use white. These repel water, so are ideal for spills that have reached watercourses such as rivers, ponds or drains.
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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SPILL MANAGEMENT
ENVIRO NMENT, HE ALTH & SFAETY
SPILL CENTRES Our spill centres are available in a steel or plastic cabinet for maintenance, oil-only and chemical absorbents. Spill Centres are a great way to keep your premises protected at all times with the benefit of our team stocking them up for you when you’re running low and need a refill.
ACCESSORIES The additional equipment range is designed to compliment all your needs and make your spill control easier to manage. With our wealth and knowledge, the Ecospill team will be able to help you with your accessory needs.
SPILL & GO The Spill & Go Dispenser Box has unique integral tabs so that it can be affixed to a wall or kept on a work bench for ease of access. The Spill & Go Spill Kit is ideal fo dealing with small scale spills and leaks around the workplace. All formats are available in Maintenance Oil Only and Chemical versions.
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BRIQUETTING FINE PARTICLE SEPERATION COOLANT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
52
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
COST RECOVERY
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Praesent leo justo, dignissim ac purus in, finibus tristique lectus. Nunc mollis aliquet ligula, at suscipit ipsum sagittis nec. Vestibulum in libero nunc. Nunc mollis aliquet ligula, at suscipit ipsum sagittis nec. Vestibulum in libero nunc.
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BRIQUETTING MACHINES
C O ST REC OVERY
TURNING WASTE PR O DUCTS I NTO USE AB L E AND PROFITABL E B R I Q UE TTE S.
Description The days of your waste materials taking
and more economical to recycle or sell to
up valuable space, time and resources
foundries. Metal briquetting also enables
are coming to an end. Industrial
you to reclaim the fluids – oil, lubricants and
briquetting is a process that makes
other liquids – used in your metalworking
your life easier. But, what is a briquette
processes.
machine and does it work with my materials? We are glad you asked!
specific requirements. These aren’t the
press, turns waste material into uniform-
huge, noisy metal briquetters of the past.
sized briquettes that are easy to store
All systems are engineered for automatic,
and, in many cases, can be sold to
24-hour operation with low horsepower,
generate revenue. You can make your
compact designs that allow for easy
waste problems a much smaller part
integration into existing production lines. In
of your business, and can improve your
addition to keeping your workplace cleaner
bottom line by reducing storage and
and saving space, metal briquetting helps
handling costs and increasing income at
your company meet sustainability goals.
the same time.
Metal briquetting turns your production
the volume by as much as 20-to-1, making scrap infinitely easier to handle
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
metal briquetting systems to meet your
A briquette machine, or a briquetting
Briquetting your scrap can reduce
54
We offer a number of hydraulically powered
waste into valuable products for heat generation, supports your recycling initiatives and reduces your carbon footprint.
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BRIQUETTING MACHINES
C O ST REC OVERY
Features & Benefits \\
Runs operator-free
\\
Operated hydraulically
\\
Controlled by a programmable logic
\\
your plant floor \\
Sell resulting metal briquettes
\\
Reclaim value from cutting fluids (oil,
Engineered for automatic, 24-hour operation with low horsepower
controller (PLC) \\
Compact design for easy integration into
\\
Ready to handle and transport right out of the press
lubricants) from metals
Application
Recommendation for Use
Salvage more value from your scrap
How our briquetters turn your scrap into
materials, including:
briquettes:
\\
Aluminum
\\
Steel
\\
Brass
\\
Tire wire
\\
Bronze
\\
Titanium
\\
Cast-iron
\\
Zinc
\\
Copper
\\
Most other metals
\\
Magnesium
\\
The briquetter is loaded with residual waste.
\\
The material is transported into the pre-charging chamber by a conveying screw.
\\
The pre-charger presses the material into the main pressing chamber (to ensure consistent briquette size).
\\
The main pressing ram compresses the material into the mold and forms the briquette into its final shape and density.
\\
The reciprocating mold moves sideways and the briquette is ejected by parallel ejectors as a second briquette is formed.
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
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i S WA R F B R I Q U E T T I N G M A C H I N E
C O ST REC OVERY
A HIGHLY EF F IC I E NT SO L UTI O N, CO NV E R TI NG E XPE N S I VE PROD UCTION WASTE I NTO R E USAB L E M ATE R I ALS.
Description This machine series combines the
in energy efficiency. For example, with only 4
advantages of a compact space-saving
kW hydraulic power, up to 200 kg/h of metal
machine with the advantages of a large
shavings can be compressed.
briquetting press with high briquetting performance. The machinery can be equipped to meet the individual requirements and needs of the customer.
A PLC-controlled automated briquette length function guarantees a maximum throughput rate at all times. A large touch panel allows easy operation. The compact and ready-tooperate models in this series are supplied
Briquette diameters of 50-100 mm and
as complete presses with a solid frame
throughput rates of 60-600 kg/h allow
construction and an integrated hydraulic
for customised briquetting solutions.
unit. Numerous options extend the scope of
The optimised hydraulic system
application and complete the range.
contributed to a considerable increase
Features & Benefits \\
Compact and space-saving design
\\
Adjustable compression pressure
\\
Easily adjustable briquette density
\\
Low wear due to optimised
\\
Lower storage, transportation and disposal resources
\\
briquettes \\
compression zone \\
No assembly required – supplied
Savings of up to 95% on new oil or emulsion quantities
56
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
Sustainable and environmentally friendly operation
\\
ready to plug in \\
Added value through the sale of metal
Almost complete prevention of corrosion of metal shavings
\\
Briquettes with low residual moisture for optimal melting
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70
800
« Visualisation example
1560
800
BrikStar iSwarf 440-10-3SN-WA
330
750
970 (208)
(208)
1000
575
1322
2150 1000
440
1800
1000
200
60
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BRIQUETTING MACHINES
C O ST REC OVERY
Technical data
Dimensions & Schematics
Typ
BrikStar iSwarf 440
Technical Specification50 -70 mm Briquette diameter Briquette length Drive motor hydraulic
SPE CI F I CAT I ONAluminium Output Steel and cast non ferrous-metal Briquette diameter
60 -100 mm
40 - 80 mm 4 / 5,5 / 7,5 kW
iSWARF 60 -180 kg/h
BrikStar iSwarf 550
50-110 mm
440
5,5 / 7,5 / 11 kW
i SWARF 550 120 - 400 kg/h
120 -280 kg/h
150 -550 kg/h
15050-70 -300 kg/h mm
180 -600 kg/h 60-100 mm
Briquette length
40-80 mm
50-110 mm
Drive motor hydraulic
4/5,5/7,5 kW
5,5/7,5/11 kW
Output - Aluminium
60-180 kg/h
120-400 kg/h
Output - Steel and cast
120-280 kg/h
150-550 kg/h
Output - Non ferrous-metal
150-300 kg/h
180-600 kg/h
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
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F I N E PA R T I C L E S E P E R AT I O N
C O ST REC OVERY
A SEPAR ATOR ENAB L I NG SE PAR ATI O N O F PAR TI CL E S O F SIZES DOW N TO 10µ ( O PTI O N 3µ ) BY SE TTL I NG THE M I N A MOTIONL ESS L I QUI D VO L UME . Description A separator enabling separation of particles of sizes down to 10µ (option 3µ) by settling them in a motionless liquid volume. Small particles, which accumulate in process fluids particularly hard metal grinding, are difficult to separate in a liquid which is moving. However by settling out particles in a motionless volume it is quite possible to attain high levels of separation with particle as small as 3µ.
The lamella package is sized according to process flow rate and has a built in
This is the working principle of
automatic self cleaning system. Separated
our Decantor Separation System.
particulate in the form of sludge is collected
Periodic settling of the carrier fluid in
automatically in standard 200 litre drums.
a motionless liquid volume installed
Total throughput capacity up to 2000 litres/
with a lamella package provides an
min.
environment where the smallest particles are allowed to separate.
As with all our systems the Decantor is classed as a lean maintenance unit, once
The Decantor is equipped with
set up it requires little in the way of human
clean tank, dirty tank, supply pumps
intervention and uses zero consumable
and automatic topping-up system.
media.
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON Application: Hard metal grinding, honing, EDM fluids Separation quality: Down to 10µ (option 3µ) Throughput capacity: Up to 2.000 lpm/unit
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
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COOLANT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
C O ST REC OVERY
DINOS AURUS CO O L A NT M ANAGE ME NT SYSTE M.
Description Our Dinosaurus range of separators
Zero consumable media also means that
solve the issues associated with tramp
each system can be described as lean
oil and particulate contamination in
maintenance, the central plant needs no daily
water mix cutting coolants. Consisting
input from operatives.
of a three phase lamella separator built into a central coolant management system they operate around the clock to deliver and return coolant to every machine tool on the shop floor.
However the Dinosaurus range provides much more than the removal of tramp oil and sludge. Connected to a factory wide supply and return pipeline system coolant is delivered to each machine tool at the
The lamella plate package in the central
correct dilution while each machine tool
unit removes floating particulate and
sump is maintained at exactly the right level
tramp oil before delivering clean coolant
to ensure optimum coolant performance.
back to process. Tramp oil is held in a
This means that coolant dilution across
dedicated tank within the system while
the shop floor remains consistent and is
particulate, collected as sludge, is
easily checked at the central unit where
removed by a scraper.
adjustments cam be made manually
The coolant management system includes: self cleaning 3-phase lamella separator, dirty tank, clean tank, supply pumps, sludge conveyor and automatic
or automatically. Clearly labour costs associated with such tasks as cutting fluid control and delivery can now be removed from the process.
top up/mixer system.
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
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COOLANT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
C O ST REC OVERY
Application
CENTRAL UNIT
RETURN PUMP MODULES
Each coolant management system is sized
Each machine tool sump needs a return
according to the number of machine tools to
pump module to pump coolant back to the
be connected. The more machines the larger
separator. A float valve continually feeds
the central separator. Coolant flow rates are
coolant into each machine connected to
more or less infinite, the smallest Dinosaurus
the system while the return pump removes
starts at 500 litres/min but can rise to
floating tramp oil and particulates. The plant
thousands depending on client needs. This
operates 24/7 which means even the largest
one is a 500 litre/min unit and can service up
sumps are circulated many times per day
to 50 machine tools.
leaving coolant fresh and clean. Should the
Each separator is equipped with an automatic cleaning cycle, topping up/mixer system, drag link conveyor to remove sludge
return pump fail for any reason the resulting rise in coolant level closes the float valve leaving the machine safe from overflow.
deposits along with supply and circulation
This way every machine tool connected
pumps. Sludge handling systems can be
operates are the correct dilution and sump
incorporated as shown, de-watered sludge
levels are always maintained. The result is
systems are also available automatically
trouble free coolants which can last years
feeding recovered coolant back to the
before any change is necessary.
process.
PIPEWORK INSTALLATION Overhead pipework system delivers and returns coolant automatically eliminating the need to continually top up and monitor machine tool levels and dilutions. Pipework design will allow total flexibility so that when machine tools need to be moved or replaced its a simple matter of disconnection and reconnection without the need for pipework modification. Our installation teams use light weight ‘Mapress’ which requires no hot work and produces a very professional finish.
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COOLANT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
C O ST REC OVERY
DINOFILTER COO L A NT M A NAGE ME NT SYSTE M. Description DinoFilter Coolant Management systems consists of one or several filter cassettes which are located in the central units. Contaminated fluid returned from the process enters the filter tank where it is passed through the filter mesh on each cassette. Solid particulate, which cannot pass through, builds into a filter cake on the outside of the filter mesh. Clean fluid is pumped to the clean tank where it is returned to process. Each cassette is automatically closed down at intervals to allow the filter cake to be removed where it is discharged from the central plant by scraper. The filter mesh is constructed from acid
that should it be necessary to remove one for any reason the production process can continue unaffected. This makes the DinoFilter a perfect fit for full flow systems where the entire production process is reliant on 100 % up-time.
proof stainless steel to provide for a
The number of filter cassettes in each
long service life. Each cassette operates
DinoFilter is dependent upon the flow rate
independently of the others meaning
required in the process.
Features & Benefits \\
\\
\\
Zero use of consumable media
\\
(paper) reducing waste to only that
fluids containing fibrous materials e.g.
generated in the process.
steel grinding.
Limited number of moving parts
\\
aluminum or steel chips from the cutting
requirement.
process.
Modular construction enables a affecting filtration or production.
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
Ideal for full flow systems collecting
leading to a lean maintenance
\\
Flow rates up to 10,000 litres/min can be specified.
cassette to be removed without
62
Outstanding efficiency when clarifying
\\
Automatic Topping Up & Mixing system
\\
Full PLC Control and Diagnostics.
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COOLANT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
C O ST REC OVERY
Application CENTRAL UNIT Each DinoFilter coolant management system
Sludge handling systems can be incorporated
is sized according to the number of machine
as shown, de-watered sludge systems
tools to be connected. Overall flow rate
are also available automatically feeding
required will determine the size of each
recovered coolant back to the process. The
cassette and how many will be needed.
DinoFilter is ideal for full flow systems where
Each DinoFilter coolant management system is sized according to the number of machine tools to be connected. Overall flow rate
up time has to be 100% owing to individual maintenance on one cassette having no effect on filtration or production.
required will determine the size of each
Each cassette is equipped with an automatic
cassette and how many will be needed.
cleaning cycle controlled by PLC as are the
Each DinoFilter coolant management system is sized according to the number of machine tools to be connected. Overall flow rate required will determine the size of each cassette and how many will be needed.
other functions of the DinoFilter system. Sludge handling systems can be incorporated as shown, de-watered sludge systems are also available automatically feeding recovered coolant back to the process. The DinoFilter is ideal for full flow systems where
Each cassette is equipped with an automatic
up time has to be 100% owing to individual
cleaning cycle controlled by PLC as are the
maintenance on one cassette having no
other functions of the DinoFilter system.
effect on filtration or production.
RETURN PUMP MODULES
PIPEWORK INSTALLATION
As the DynoFilter is well suited to process’s
Overhead pipework system delivers and
where high levels of sludge are encountered,
returns coolant automatically eliminating
for example grinding systems, usually
the need to continually top up and monitor
they are installed ‘full flow’. Therefore the
machine tool levels and dilutions. Pipework
DynoFilter output has to match the entire
design can allow total flexibility so that when
flow rate needs of a machine shop. This
machine tools need to me moved or replaced
means that each machine tool will need a
its a simple matter of disconnection and
Vortex Return Tank to pump coolant back
reconnection without the need for pipework
to the DynoFilter. Usually existing individual
modification. Our installation teams use light
sump systems, consisting of consumable
weight ‘Mapress’ which requires no hot work
media or hydro-cyclone systems, are
and produces a very professional finish.
removed and replaced with a single return tank to collect contaminated fluid from the process. Where high pressure delivery systems are needed these can be provided at each machine tool as part of the mew installation.
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Evaporation technology is a clean method of separation and for this reason it has become recognised as BAT (Best Available Technology) in European directives for the treatment of waste coolant and wash fluids. The evaporation process is very robust and can process all types of water based coolant and wash media effluent waste. Vacuum Evaporation will generate a reduction of water based waste to approximately 90%, producing an aqueous phase which can be reused in none critical operations such as floor cleaning or discharged direct to the foul drain with the consent of the water authority. The remaining concentrate, which will be oil rich, is collected for disposal via a waste contractor. Houghton has considerable experience in this area of waste management having installed numerous vacuum distillation systems and can advise on the suitability of such a system to your waste streams.
ď ” VACUUM EVAPORATORS ď ” EVAPORATORS
64
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
WASTE TREATMENT
As the cost of fluid disposal continues to rise and organisations come under increasing pressure to improve their environmental credentials, operating an onsite waste treatment process becomes a more viable option for companies.
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VA C U U M E VA P O R ATO R S
WASTE TRE ATMENT
HIGHLY REL IABL E E VA PO R ATO R S, E F F E CTI V E I N REDUCING WASTE WATE R VO L UME A ND PR O DUCI NG A HIGH QUAL IT Y, R E USAB L E DI STI L L ATE . Description The Vacuum Evaporators are fully automatic standardised units, low in energy consumption and with a low CO2 footprint. Capacities range from 1 to 200 tons per day of distillate from wastewater treatment. The vacuum evaporators are designed to produce maximum distillate quality with minimum capital and operating costs. Each model is a compact skidmounted unit, simple, safe and easy to move. Control is by a PLC, including the functions of feed and discharge, therefore allowing automatic operation and minimum supervision. All models are designed for continuous operation, 24h/ day, and require just electrical supply and compressed air.
Features & Benefits \\
Disposal cost reduction
\\
Wastewater volume reduction
\\
Water recycling and reuse
\\
High level of automation
suit waste stream
\\
Option for remote control
\\
Designed for 24 hour operation
\\
Maximum water recovery, minimum
\\
Energy within the process recycled
\\
Automatic discharge of concentrate
\\
Capable of reducing water based waste streams by 90%
\\
Evaporation undertaken at vacuum reducing boiling point
\\
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EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
Operating conditions controlled to
quantity of waste to be disposed of \\
Low energy consumption
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VA C U U M E VA P O R ATO R S
WASTE TRE ATMENT
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON M ODE L PC F 2.4 Z Nominal production of distillate with water
2400 [l/24h]
Construction
Pre-assembled single module on a stainless steel frame
Distillate temperature
30-40 °C
Refrigeration fluid
R 134a
Electrical cabinet rating
IP 54
Electrical specific consumption per litre
151 [Wh/l] ± 10%
of distillate Dimensions
L1770 x W 1170 x H 2350mm
Note There is a range of these units available varying in the quantity of waste to be treated all built on a modular design and skid mounted for ease of siting and use.
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E VA P O R ATO R S
WASTE TRE ATMENT
AQUA- S AVE IS A F UL LY AUTO M ATI C WASTE WATE R TRE ATMENT SYSTE M R E Q UI R I NG NO O PE R ATO R I NPUT AND MINIM AL M A I NTE NANCE O R SE RV I CE .
Description At the heart of the system is the
The system is designed for continuous
evaporation unit, which operates at
treatment 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
80°c – 85°c. The processing conditions have been established to evaporate the aqueous part of the process solution, with the retention of the higher
which can be set to suit each application. The reclaimed water is neutral, permitting
contaminants. The operating conditions
re-use or disposal to main drain, subject to
can be tightly controlled to suit the
permission.
contained within the process solution.
EQUIPMENT SO LUT I O N S
automatically discharged at regular intervals,
boiling water soluble oils and other
particular nature and proportion of the oil
68
The waste oil is concentrated and
The energy used in the process is recycled, making the system highly energy efficient.
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E VA P O R ATO R S
WASTE TRE ATMENT
Features & Benefits \\
Fully enclosed self bunded
\\
Fire rated options available
\\
All sumps compliant with
\\
No need for civil bund
\\
No requirement to maintain integrity civil
UK regulations \\
bund via bund inspections
25, 205 and 1000 litre container storage
\\
Secure storage of fluids
\\
Large range of standard sizes available
\\
\\
Conform to environmental legislation
\\
Controlled access to fluids
\\
Units available to suit different amounts of containers
Bespoke variants available
\\
Suitable for indoor and outdoor location
Technical Specification SPE CI F I CAT I ON Clean Water Output/Hour
30-40 litres/hour
System Size
(w x l x h) 1150mm x 1300mm x 2100mm
Maximum Load Weight
650 kg
Power Supply
400V 3-phase + Earth
Average Electrical
24 kw
Consumption Services Required
FL UID PARTNER SH IPS M AKI N G A WO RLD O F D I F F E RE N CE
Power supply & compressed air
H OUG H TON IN T E R NAT ION A L
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4
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
A P P L I C AT I O N TEC HNITEC CA HNI L A PPL CA LI CATI A PPLOINCATION
5
5
TE CHN ICAL APPL ICATION
TECHNICAL TRAINING GUIDE
F L U I D E N GI N E ER S
FL UID FLUID ENGINEER ENGINEE S TR ARISN ITNRGAIGNUIINDE G G U I DE
METAL CUTTING What is metal cutting? \\
The removal of a ‘chip’ of metal by the action of a cutting tool on a blank of material to acquire the correct geometric profile
\\
One of the simplest methods is turning
Metal Cutting and Chip formation \\
HOT
All Metal cutting operations involve the formation of a
TOOL
chip (or swarf), generated ahead of the cutting tool \\
Metal can be pressure welded to the tool (BUE)
\\
This effects the surface finish, tool wear and power
TOOL
consumption \\
May be reduced by altering the rake angle or cut depth or by the correct application of cutting fluid
BUILT UP EDGE (B.U.E)
TOOL
Primary functions of a MWF \\
Minimise HSE risks.
\\
Be acceptable to operators
\\
Prevent formation of B.U.E.
\\
Lubricate.
\\
Cool.
\\
Flush away swarf and debris.
\\
Inhibit corrosion.
\\
Improve machine performance.
6
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
METALWORKING FLUID TYPES
Neat Cutting Oils
Water Soluble Coolants
\\
Straight
\\
Conventional
\\
Compounded
\\
Semi-Synthetic
\\
Extreme Pressure
\\
Synthetic
COOLING:
COOLING:
LUBRICATION:
LUBRICATION:
FACTORS AFFECTING NEAT CUTTING OIL PERFORMANCE \\
Viscosity
\\
Formulation
\\
Contaminants
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FACTORS AFFECTING NEAT CUTTING OIL PERFORMANCE VISCOSITY Normal range for NCOs is from 5 to 40 centistokes (cSt, ISO classification) \\
Water = 1cSt
\\
Hydraulic oil = 32cSt
But viscosity changes with temperature, the higher the temperature the thinner the oil
Advantage of low viscosity:
Advantage of high viscosity:
\\
Less drag out on swarf
\\
Less oil mist
\\
Cleaner parts and machines
\\
Less evaporation of oil
\\
Faster filtration
\\
Better lubrication film at higher temperatures
\\
Easier pumping
\\
Less aggressive to skin
\\
Better cooling
COMPOSITION \\
Base Oils
\\
Lubricity additives
\\
BASE OIL TYPE \\
––
Solvent refined
––
Esters
––
White oils
––
EP (extreme pressure) additives
––
Hydrocracked oils
––
Antiwear additives
\\
Miscellaneous additives
\\
8
Mineral oils
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
Synthetic oils ––
Polyalpholefins
––
Synthetic esters
The base oil can influence ––
Evaporation rate
––
Flash point
––
Misting/aerosol formation
––
Lubricity
––
Solubility of additives
––
Price
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
LUBRICITY AND EP ADDITIVES Metalworking lubricants use boundary lubricants to reduce cutting forces \\
Boundary lubricants react with the metal surfaces to form a low shear metal-additive layer
\\
Frictional forces between metal and tool are reduced
Fatty additives, EP additives and anti-wear additives all play a part in boundary lubrication \\
They work at different temperatures
OIL + ADDITIVES Low Shear Boundary Layer
METAL-ADDITIVE BOUNDARY LAYER METAL SURFACE
Each additive has activity based on workpiece temperature. Additives can be blended to get the widest activity range
Operating or Activation Temperature Range Esters Synthetic Esters Chlorinated Paraffins Phosphorised Additives Sulphurised Additives Sulphur 0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Temperature (OC)
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9
FACTORS AFFECTING NEAT CUTTING OIL PERFORMANCE TRAMP OILS
OXIDATION
\\
Dilute lubricity additives
\\
Caused by heat or ageing
\\
Increase viscosity
\\
Acidic by-products cause corrosion of machines
\\
Increase drag out on swarf
\\
Sludge formation
\\
Reduce tool life and surface finish
\\
Lacquer formation
Solutions:
Solutions:
\\
Prevent leaks!
\\
Replace ageing oil
\\
Critical machines can be monitored for viscosity and
\\
Possible additions of antioxidant
\\
Reduce sources of aeration
additives \\
Consider a dual-purpose cutting oil/lubricant
OXIDATION IS A CHEMICAL BREAKDOWN OF THE OIL, OFTEN CAUSED BY TOO HIGH CUTTING TEMPERATURES, INSUFFICIENT SUMP VOLUMES OR POOR FLUID MAINTENANCE
WATER INGRESS \\
Caused by carry-over, leaks, or condensation
\\
Mist and fume
\\
Machine corrosion
Solutions:
DIRT & FINES
\\
Replace contaminated oil
\\
Launder oil to remove water
\\
Poor surface finish
\\
Locate and eliminate source of water
\\
Poor tool and wheel-life
\\
Blockages
\\
Skin irritation
A NEAT OIL IS EFFECTIVELY RUINED ONCE WATER HAS CONTAMINATED A SYSTEM. CORROSION AND ADDITIVE PRECIPITATION CAN OCCUR.
10
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
Solutions: \\
Clean out system
\\
Improve filtration
\\
Launder oil regularly to remove fines
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF A WATER BASED COOLANT \\
Cooling of tool and workpiece: Water is 10 times better at heat transport than a neat oil
\\
Lubrication for surface finish and tool life: Water has no lubricity properties so it needs additives
\\
Swarf flushing: Keeps machines clean and free from dirt and swarf
\\
Corrosion inhibition: Protection of machines and components
WHAT IS A COOLANT CONCENTRATE?
Lubricity Additives
Emulsifiers
Bio-protection
Rust Inhibitors Coupling Agents
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
\\
Mineral oil
\\
Esters, vegetable and synthetic
\\
Extreme pressure/antiwear additives
\\
Glycol based polymers
\\
Fatty acid soaps
\\
Surface active agents
\\
Boric acid
\\
Biocides
\\
Amines
\\
Carboxylic acid amine salts
\\
Fatty amides
\\
Water
\\
Glycols
MIX WITH WATER
TEC HNI CA L A PPL I CATI O N
11
MAIN COOLANT TYPES CONVENTIONAL EMULSIONS \\
Older technology
\\
Milky appearance with high oil/ester content (60%+)
\\
Protected only by a biocide
SEMI-SYNTHETIC MICRO EMULSIONS
BIO STABLE COOLANTS \\
Protects against bacteria without relying on biocides
SYNTHETIC COOLANTS
\\
Low oil content (5-30%)
\\
Mineral oil free
\\
Translucent appearance
\\
Completely soluble in water
\\
Eg Boron amines
\\
Can use water soluble polymers to provide lubricity
WHAT IS A COOLANT EMULSION? \\
An emulsion coolant is not soluble in water - it is a very fine dispersion of oil droplets in water
\\
The size of the droplet determines the appearance of the emulsion
12
––
Large droplet give a milky opaque appearance
––
Small droplets give a transparent appearance (micro fine)
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
FACTORS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE OF FLUIDS THERE ARE 4 MAIN FACTORS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE AND CONDITION: \\
Contamination: Tramp oil and fines
\\
Microbiological contamination: Bacteria and fungi
\\
Water quality: Water salt concentration
\\
People: How fluids are managed...or not!
THE EFFECTS OF TRAMP OIL Tramp oil acts in two ways: \\
It becomes partially emulsified in the coolant
\\
It acts as a solvent to separate oil and oily additives from water phase
Seperated Tramp Oil Layer
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THE EFFECTS OF TRAMP OIL HSE KEY POINT: TRAMP OIL LEVELS SHOULD BE <2% < 1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
Cooling tool-work interface
Excellent
Good
Moderate
Poor
Very Poor
Reduce Friction
Excellent
Good
Good
Moderate
Poor
Flush Chips (wetting)
Excellent
Good
Moderate
Moderate
Very Poor
Tool life
Excellent
Good
Moderate
Poor
Very Poor
Surface Quality
Excellent
Good
Moderate
Poor
Heavy
Misting
None
Light
Light
Visible
Heavy
Burning
None
Light
Light
Visible
Heavy
Bio-growth
Low*
Low
Moderate
Moderate
Heavy
Foaming
Low
Low
Moderate
Moderate
Heavy
Dirt suspension
Low
Low
Moderate
Moderate
High
WATER WATER ADDITIVES OIL
14
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
EMULSIFIER
TRAMP OIL OIL
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
The most important issue is: \\
AIR QUALITY DECREASES AND HEALTH RISKS INCREASE!
The solution: \\
Stop the leaks!
\\
Remove tramp oil from the sump before it can cause damage
Other effects include: \\
Reduced tool life as tool overheats
\\
More bacteria problems
\\
Less efficient filtration
\\
Unstable emulsions
\\
More dirt and sticky residues on machines
\\
Sump-life is reduced
\\
More clean outs are needed
\\
––
Use a good mobile oil coalescer
––
Remove manually with a mobile vacuum pump
––
Use separators, belt or disc sump-side skimmers
Install and use mist extraction systems
THE EFFECTS OF SWARF AND FINES \\
Some applications produce very fine turnings which form dense mats or buoyant sponges.
\\
Build-ups can affect machining performance and surface finish.
\\
Cast Iron, Brass, Stainless Steel and Nickel alloys typically produce this type of discontinuous chips.
\\
Very abrasive to skin!
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THE EFFECTS OF MICRO-ORGANISMS \\
A coolant emulsion is the perfect medium for micro-
\\
organisms to grow \\
Under perfect conditions a bacterium can reproduce every 15 minutes, 1 organism = 2 billion (109)organisms after 8 hours
They find their way into the coolant from the environment and can grow to large numbers
––
104 is light growth
\\
They feed on essential additives
––
105 -106 is moderate growth
\\
Micro-organisms are the biggest problem we face in
––
106+ is heavy growth
formulating and managing coolants \\
Bacteria can grow quickly in poorly managed coolant
\\
A sudden drop in pH shows that we have a bacteria problem and we need to take some action
The most important issue is: \\
RESPIRATORY HEALTH RISKS INCREASE!
High levels of contamination can cause: \\
Corrosion
\\
Bad smells
\\
Blocked filters and pipework
\\
Low pH and emulsion separation
\\
Short sump-life and high disposal costs
Fungi tend to grow first outside the coolant: \\
They form fibrous-like films on pipework, machine surfaces and filters
\\
If we detect fungi in the coolant then we may have a maintenance problem somewhere in the machine
16
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
WATER QUALITY \\
Make–up water is normally 90-95% of the composition
Hard water contains a high level of water salts typically
of the emulsion and so salts content (hardness) is an
300 to 500 ppm as CaCO3
important criteria \\
\\
Sources are normally from below ground
Water salts include calcium, magnesium, chloride and sulphate ions
\\
\\
Salt concentration increases in the coolant as water
Problems caused by hard water salt build-up are:
evaporates
\\
Splitting or loss of oil from the emulsion
In the UK, Total Water Hardness is measured as ppm
\\
Corrosion of parts and machines
\\
Sticky residues
\\
Fatty acid soap formation
\\
Blocked filters
Calcium Carbonate (i.e.; Chalk)
Soft water contains a low level of water salts typically 0 to 100 ppm as CaCO3 \\
Sources are normally from deioniser or chemical softener units
Problems caused by soft water are:
AN IDEAL MAKE-UP WATER QUALITY FOR MOST APPLICATIONS WOULD BE AROUND 150 PPM AS CACO3
\\
Foam
\\
Loss of coolant pressure
\\
Filtration issues
SOFT WATER LOW SALTS
Excessive foaming
HIGH WATER HIGH SALTS IDEAL WATER
Soap/scum formation
Hardness = 100-200ppm
Coolant instability
Chloride 0 ppm
Corrosion
Sulphate 0 ppm
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PEOPLE Managing coolants on the shop floor: \\
Good working practices are critical to good coolant performance
Contamination from operators encourages microorganisms to grow \\
Coffee/sandwiches
\\
Paper/rags/cigarettes-ends
\\
Other!
RUBBISH GOES IN THE BIN, NOT IN THE COOLANT!
18
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
BASIC FLUID MANAGEMENT To get the best performance and working conditions from your metal working coolant it needs to be adequately managed and controlled This can be achieved using some very simple techniques...
Maintain emulsion concentration within specified limits \\
For central systems more tests are needed to predict what is happening over a long period of time
\\
Concentration by Total Alkalinity titration
\\
Concentration by Boron content
\\
Concentration by Oil content
A simple visual assessment of the machine sump and a representative sample will give a good indication of fluid condition: \\
Appearance
\\
Surface
\\
Sediment
\\
Odour
Maintain emulsion concentration within specified limits \\
A refractometer is the ideal tool for shop floor checks on single sump machines
\\
The reading should be sharp, if blurred then there may be a tramp oil or a stability problem
\\
Note: % BRIX does not = % concentration
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BASIC FLUID MANAGEMENT WHY MAINTAIN EMULSION CONCENTRATION WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS? If concentration becomes too high: \\
Skin and respiratory irritation risks increase
\\
Foaming increases
\\
Usage cost increases
If concentration becomes too low: \\
Bacterial contamination increases
\\
Risk of corrosion
\\
Poor cutting performance
\\
Short sump life
\\
High cost of disposal
PH MEASUREMENT pH gives a good indication of fluid condition \\
Bacteria and fungi produce acids which reduce emulsion pH
\\
A sharp drop in pH usually means an increase in bacteria levels.
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
ACIDIC
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
NEUTRAL
FAVOURS BACTERIAL GROWTH
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
ALKALINE
GOOD OVERALL CONDITION
ACCEPTABLE TO SKIN
20
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
TRAMP OIL AND FINES LEVELS \\
Current HSE Guidance states a maximum 2% volume for tramp oil and 100 ppm for swarf/fines
\\
There are no stipulated methods for measuring levels but simple methods can be utilised for shop-floor assessments.
MONITORING BACTERIA AND FUNGI: \\
Dip slides are the most convenient shop floor tool
\\
They tell us if growth is light, medium or heavy
\\
HSE requires testing to be weekly minimum
HSE KEY POINT: IF 10³ CFU/ ML OR GREATER – ACTION IS REQUIRED
Bacteria / ml
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BASIC FLUID MANAGEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL Keep good records \\
Fluidcare charts can track result trends
\\
Records give history of recommendations and actions
HSE KEY POINT: RECORD KEEPING IS ESSENTIAL
taken
CUSTOMER
JTEKT Automotive
MACHINE ID
Cell 3 OP20
LOCATION
Resolven
OPERATION
Cast Iron Machining
PRODUCT
Adrana D208
SUMP SIZE
200 litres
ENGINEER
Gareth Parfitt
WEEK NUMBER TEST TYPE
LEVEL
DATE
8.5
Concetration (%)
8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 9.4
pH
9.2 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.4
Tramp Oil %
Heavy Moderate Light Clear CONDITION KEY Coolant in Specification Concentration High Concentration Low High Tramp Oil Level COMMENTS
22
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
BEST PRACTICES FOR COOLANT PREPARATION AND USE: \\
Store drums between 5OC and 35OC
\\
Always use a reliable mixer unit
\\
Always use clean, contaminated water
\\
Always add soluble oil concentrate INTO water if mixing by hand
\\
Always maintain sumps at correct level, regular topups
\\
Always use an approved machine cleaner prior to machine empty and clean out
\\
Never allow the fluid to stagnate when not in use remove and leave the sump dry
Check sump concentration with refractometer before and after making additions
\\
\\
\\
Never add biocide - this should only be done by a trained specialist
Never just add water to top-up a sump. Do not put clean fluids in dirty machines
MACHINE SYSTEM CLEANERS: \\
Machine cleaners kill micro-organisms and loosen
DESPITE BEST EFFORTS, SOMETIMES THE COOLANT NEEDS A LITTLE EXTRA HELP TO DEAL WITH PROBLEMS...
residues to ensure new coolant has a good start \\
Versions are available for use with sensitive aerospace alloys
\\
Lack of use means shorter and shorter sump life
\\
They should always be used for new fills: ––
2-4% circulated with coolant for 24 to 48 hours
––
Production can continue
––
Empty and rinse system
––
Refill with pre-mixed coolant at correct concentration
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
Foam \\
Risk of corrosion Anti-Foam Agent - bubble breaking surface active agents
\\
Anti-Foam Agent – water hardening agents
Corrosion / staining \\
Ferrous Inhibitor - Fatty acid salts or Nitrites
\\
Aluminium Inhibitor - Silicic acids or phosphates
\\
Copper / Brass Inhibitor - BTA or TTA
TEC HNI CA L A PPL I CATI O N
23
BASIC FLUID MANAGEMENT USAGE OF BIOCIDES AND FUNGICIDES \\
Add at recommended dosage : ––
TOO LITTLE = RESISTANCE
––
TOO MUCH = SKIN SENSITISATION
\\
Add at the earliest possible time
\\
Keep a record of addition and date
\\
Wear appropriate protective clothing
METALWORKING TERMINOLOGY \\
Swarf: Metal chip formed by cutting action.
\\
Machine tool: Generic description of cutting machines
CUTTING OPERATION FACTORS \\
Material
\\
Depth and severity of the cut
\\
Tooling
\\
Cutting fluid used and its condition
\\
Machine set up (feeds and speeds)
automatic control.
\\
Rake angle
\\
Feed and speeds: Rate of progress of tool and r.p.m.
\\
Correct application of the fluid
\\
B.U.E.: Built up edge.
of all types. \\
Tooling: Implements which cut or deform the metal surface.
\\
C.N.C: Computer numerically controlled.
\\
Conventional machine tool: Manual or partial
24
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
CHIP THICKNESS CHIP
CUTTING FORCE
DEPTH OF CUT TOOL
SH
EA
CUT SURFACE
RP
LA
NE
WORKPIECE
FLUID APPLICATION - FULL FLOOD \\
Cools large areas quickly.
\\
Uses high volume of fluid.
\\
Delivery pressure lower.
\\
Keeps machine tool very clean.
\\
Delivery variety of nozzles
\\
Reduces air mists.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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FLUID APPLICATION JET OR THROUGH SPINDLE \\
Efficient cooling in localised area.
\\
Low volume.
\\
Good penetration.
\\
Good flushing
\\
Can cause aeration problems
\\
Used in deep drilling and borers.
CHIP FORMATION BUILT UP EDGE
CHIP
TOOL
WORKPIECE
\\
CHIP
TOOL
WORKPIECE
Discontinuous: Formed by brittle materials, gives good tool life, easy to handle.
\\
Continuous: Optimum in terms of finish and power consumption. Can be difficult to handle.
\\
Continuous with - (B.U.E): Most undesirable, poor tool life and finish.
CHIP BREAKER BEFORE
CHIP
AFTER
TOOL Discontinuous chips can be formed by use of chip
WORKPIECE
26
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
breakers, these are profiles, or contours, which break the radius of the chip as it is forced along the tool face.
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
CUTTING ACTION \\
INK DROP
CONTACT ANGLE
Tool wear is avoided by the formation of an oil film or shearable EP metallic soap at tool / chip interface.
\\
Cooling achieved by thermal conductivity of water.
\\
Lower surface tension gives higher penetration into
UNTREATED FILM
tool / chip interface.
INK DROP CONTACT ANGLE TREATED FILM
CHIP GENERATION
LOW SPEED:
HIGH SPEED:
\\
Broaching
\\
Turning
\\
Tapping
\\
Drilling
\\
Hobbing
\\
Milling
\\
Gear Cutting
\\
CNC Work
\\
Higher demand for lubrication. Low demand for
\\
Reaming
\\
Grinding
\\
Lower demand for lubrication. Higher demand for
cooling. Normally Neat oils are used.
cooling. Solubles are normally used.
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SEVERITY OF OPERATIONS
METALS / MACHINABILITY
MOST
EASY
Broaching Tapping and threading
Magnesium
Hobbing
Brass
Gear cutting and shaving
Cast Iron
High lubrication
Reaming
demands neat oils.
Deep hole drilling
Mild steel Low / med carbon steel
Multi spindle autos
Bronze
Milling
Aluminum
High cooling
Turning
This chart is for a general guideline only.
High carbon steel
demands water soluble.
Drilling
N.B.
Stainless steel
Sawing
Nickel alloy’s
Honing
Titaniums
Grinding
DIFFICULT
LEAST
SAWING: \\
Traditionally water based fluids are used at high strength
\\
Turning is the least difficult metalcutting operation
\\
Turned parts are made on an automatic lathe from bar or tube
\\
Neat oils are used for some difficult to machine metals e.g. titanium or tool steels where work hardening occurs with a water based product
\\
\\
Typical applications include sawing aluminium billet and sections
\\
TURNING:
Mist applied (MQL) lubricants have now taken over the
Machine design often means that a neat oil should be used water can damage machine internals
\\
This type of work is often found in sub-contract machine shops who manufacture a wide variety of parts and materials
market
28
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
STANDARD DRILLING:
DEEP HOLE DRILLING:
\\
Classed as general machining
\\
Length = 5-100xdiameter
\\
The same product selection as turning and milling
\\
Holes are drilled from solid material
\\
Needs higher additive level than standard drilling
\\
A specialist product is required for difficult materials
REAMING: \\
Conventional multi-blade reaming ––
Classed as general machining
––
Easy, the same product selection as turning and milling
Gun drilling \\
High pressure coolant flows through drill centre
\\
Swarf exits via a V-shaped groove along the outside of the drill
\\
The cutting head is usually solid carbide brazed onto a steel tube
\\
Mapal type single blade reaming
\\
The shape of the cutting head acts as its own guide
––
Higher more polar lubricity needed
\\
Antiwear additives protect carbide head from wear
––
More often associated with water based coolants
\\
Optimum viscosity depends on hole diameter
\\
< 20 mm = 10-15 Cst
\\
20 - 200 mm = 20 Cst
\\
> 200 mm = 30 Cst
TAPPING: \\
Tapping can be a metal cutting or a forming operation:
\\
Tapping is normally a difficult operation
\\
High pressure coolant flows outside the drill
\\
A high additive level required
\\
Swarf exits down centre of drill
\\
Viscosity: 15 - 30 Cst.
\\
Cutting heads are fitted with carbide inserts
\\
Usually low speed
\\
Process is limited to larger diameter holes
\\
Smaller hole = lower viscosity
\\
Can sometimes be done with a high lubricity water
\\
Tool breakage is common
\\
Misalignment of tool
\\
Swarf build-up in flutes of tool
BTA and Ejector drilling
based coolant
MILLING: \\
Milling is based on an intermittent cut by teeth of tool
\\
Milling requires good cooling properties from the oil
\\
Mist can be a problem when using neat oils
\\
Usually a water based coolant is used
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29
BROACHING: \\
The most severe of machining operations
\\
Used to produce holes, grooves and slots in a variety of
GRINDING: \\
precision applications, mostly form grinding and CBN wheels
shapes and sizes \\
Broaching is a planning type operation
\\
The broach is a linear tool with spaced teeth which makes progressively deeper cuts as it is pushed or pulled through the workpiece
\\
Grinding with neat oils is normally limited to special
\\
Most general grinding uses water based fluids
Normal speeds gear grinding: \\
Broaching can machine complex shaped holes to
Similar product to gear hobbing, 15-20 cst viscosity with medium additive level
precision limits in one pass \\
Broaching almost always uses neat oils. Geometry, speed and direction of broach determines severity
High speed CBN grinding (gears and shafts) \\
Requires special additives, normally sulphur-free to prevent burning.
Geometry \\
Simple shapes = medium additive content
\\
Complex shapes = high additive content
\\
Water based coolants can attack CBN wheels at high speeds due to steam generated by high heat
\\
Hydrocracked base oil minimises misting, normally 10-15cSt
\\
Speed \\
Normal speed (up to 12m per min) = medium additive content
\\
Gear grinding always uses a neat cutting oil
High speed (12-24 m per min) = high additive content
Flute grinding twist drills and taps \\
A specialist product is usually needed for best results
Direction \\
Vertical broaching: 12-20 Cst viscosity
\\
Horizontal broaching: 25-40 Cst viscosity
Broaching Tools \\
Internal
\\
External
\\
Surface
\\
Slot
\\
Contours
\\
Spline
\\
Broaching tools are very expensive
30
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
Bearing grinding \\
Normally uses a water based coolant
\\
Some companies grind and finish raceway with a low viscosity, low misting neat oil
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
GEAR MACHINING: \\
Machining is performed on steel blanks before heat
HONING: \\
treatment \\
Fluids normally use medium/high additive levels
Gear hobbing \\
Smaller gears = lower viscosity
tools \\
Usually low viscosity: 4-5cSt
\\
Low to medium additive content
\\
Health and safety labelling may move viscosity to 7cst
\\
Usually final machining operation on the part
\\
Honing is a very precise operation which finishes parts to exact dimension and surface pattern
Gear shaping \\
Reciprocating action of tool and gear
Gear shaving: \\
Pre-finishing operation prior to heat treatment
\\
Similar action to gear shaping but slower and less
Normally uses neat oils apart from some diamond
\\
Usually the final machining operation on a part hence the parts have their highest value at this point
Lapping \\
Finishing operation which uses a dispersion of an abrasive powder e.g. Differential gears
metal removal Typical parts honed are:
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
\\
Cylinder head bores
\\
Bearings
\\
Crank and camshafts
TEC HNI CA L A PPL I CATI O N
31
MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION
ELECTRO DISCHARGE MACHINING
Minimum quantity lubrication sprays a minute quantity of
EDM is process for making complex shapes in difficult to
lubricant onto the tool workpiece interface.
machine materials e.g. Titanium and Inconel.
\\
Common applications are sawing of aluminium billets
\\
Tool and workpiece are insulated by an EDM fluid.
\\
Applications are total loss
\\
When a spark jumps the gap metal is removed and
\\
Products are non hazardous, biodegradable and
flushed away by the fluid
mineral oil-free
\\
Final part normally takes the shape of the electrode
\\
Have good oxidation resistance to prevent lacquersÂ
\\
Used in Aerospace, medical, tool and die
\\
Very low odour in use
\\
Price very high
MACHINABILITY Characterised by: \\
Low force and power.
\\
Low tool wear.
\\
Good surface finish.
\\
Prevention of B.U.E.
\\
Low heat generation.
CUTTING TOOL REQUIREMENTS \\
Hardness: Maintenance of wear resistance and strength at high temperatures.
\\
Toughness: Resistance to shock loading.
\\
Wear resistant: Minimum failure and regrind rates.
\\
Suitability: Ability to form sharp edges and be sharpened.
COMMON TOOL MATERIALS:
32
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
\\
High carbon steels
\\
High speed steels
\\
Cast alloy/stellite
\\
Cemented carbides
\\
Ceramics
\\
Cubic boron nitride
\\
Diamond
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
APPLICATION FOR TOOL MATERIALS MATERIAL
OPERATION
Carbon steel
Tapping, drilling, reaming (Low speed)
Low/med alloy steels
Tapping drilling reaming (Low speed)
High speed steels
Turning, drilling, milling, reaming (Med. speed)
Cemented carbides
Turning, drilling, milling, reaming (Med speed)
Coated carbides
Turning (Med. to high speed)
Ceramics
Turning, milling (Med. to high speed)
Cubic boron nitride (CBN)
Turning, milling (Med. to high speed)
Diamond
Turning, milling (High to very high speed)
Due to cost of materials and greater degree of flexibility afforded, inserts are now widely used. These are small cutting tools clamped or brazed onto tool holders.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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33
FORMING PRESSING AND DRAWING \\
The metal is processed into useful shapes or parts
\\
The properties of the metal are modified
\\
The deformation starts with cold metal
\\
It is not a chip forming process, although waste is
STRESS & STRAIN:
produced \\
The deeper the draw, the thicker the metal, the more complex the shape with sharp angles then the more difficult it is to produce.
\\
As a result the lubricant has to be able to match this severity of draw.
\\
As you might expect from the previous slides in order to cover all possible application a wide variety of
COLD WORKING:
products are used. \\
Solvents to soluble oils and solid phase lubricants are all employed
Advantages: \\
Produce very thin walled components
\\
Minimum waste production
\\
Components can have twists and bends
\\
High production rates
\\
Complicated shapes made in a single press
Preparation: Shearing & Blanking Bending & Flanging: Shapes are produced by stressing
\\
Shearing: The action is similar to a paper guillotine
\\
Blanking: Is a die cutting operation
\\
Perforating: Punching a pattern of holes
\\
Punching: Cutting a blank to produce a hole
\\
Slotting: Punching of rectangular holes
\\
Coining: both sides can have different patterns
\\
Fine blanking: used particularly in the auto industry,
\\
Embossing: both have same pattern raised or
\\
the material beyond its yield strength but below its ultimate tensile strength \\
shape
i.e. for brake shoes, clutch, seat belt components, seat parts. There is now no car in the world without Fine Blanked parts. Titanium Nitride coated tools common
34
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
Stamping: Flat metal is deformed and pressed into
depressed \\
Other: Deep Drawing, cupping, single stage, multiple draw, reverse redrawing, bar ,wire, and tube drawing
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
\\
Hydroforming:
\\
Cold Heading Operations:
––
Highly repeatable
––
Continuous multistage forming op.
––
Simplicity
––
Wire is cut into a blank
––
Reduced numbers of process steps
––
Formed in rapid succession
––
Reduced component weight and wall thicknesses
––
Ejected at high speed and HOT
––
Lower material usage
––
Coolant is often the machine lube
––
Increased component strength
––
Requires specialised fluids, and special forming lubes.
Stainless steel High carbon steel Low carbon steel Brass Aluminium Copper
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
INCREASING SEVERITY
METALS
TEC HNI CA L A PPL I CATI O N
35
CORROSION Corrosion can be defined as the destructive attack of a metal by a chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment. All common metals corrode in much the same way ie; they lose their Atoms to the environment as positively charged IONS and, this usually requires Water to be present. This is known as a CORROSION CELL.
THE FULL REACTION OR CORROSION CELL, LOOKS LIKE THIS: Ferrous hydroxide FE(OH)2
Hydroxide ion 2OH
Water H2O Oxygen O2
Red rust Ferric oxyhydroxide FeOOH
Iron ion Fe2
Iron Fe
Water H2O Oxygen O2
RUST
ELECTRONS 2e
FACTORS INFLUENCING CORROSION
COMMON CORROSION EFFECTS
\\
Local Humidity including Seasonal weather effects
\\
Pinpoint Corrosion
\\
Salt (sea water, tap water, marine atmosphere)
\\
General Ferrous Corrosion
\\
Acids (industrial atmosphere)
\\
Galvanic Corrosion
\\
Nitrogen oxides (Industrial pollution)
\\
Intergranular Corrosion
\\
Metal-metal contact eg; swarf, dissimilar metals
\\
Micro-organism Corrosion
(galvanic corrosion) \\
Micro-organisms : bio-chemical corrosion (usually acidic)
\\
36
Surface finish or surface treatment
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
CORROSION PREVENTION Chemical or Electrochemical: \\
Metal composition adjustment eg; addition of Chromium or Nickel as in Stainless Steels
\\
Surface treatment of less corrosive metal like Zinc (Galvanization : hot or anodization).
Physical: \\
Break The Corrosion Cell by creating a barrier to stop the flow of electrons.
\\
Forming physical and chemical barriers between the metal and the environment, protection can be provided from hours to years. This is how temporary rust preventives act.
RUST PREVENTITIVE COMPOSITION
PERFORMANCE ADDITIVES
Carrier Fluid:
Surface Active Agents:
\\
Water
\\
Oil (different viscosity),
\\
Hydrocarbon Solvent
\\
surface. These molecules have polar “heads” which are attracted to the metal surface and a water repelling “tail”. \\
Oil
\\
Waxes and resins
\\
Polar Sulphonates
\\
Dewatering agents
\\
The residual film must be uniform and waterproof.
\\
The thickness may differ depending on the application
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
Sodium Soap: As above but imparts emulsability to the formulated product so they can be used in water based
Performance additive package \\
Calcium Soap: Polar molecules adhere to the metal
products \\
These additives are only soluble in oil/solvent products.
TEC HNI CA L A PPL I CATI O N
37
CORROSION COMPARING PRODUCT TYPES Residual film: Characteristics of different film types:
TYPE OF FILM
ASPECT
FINGER TOUCH FEEL
RESIDUE ON FINGER
DIRT PENETRATION
SELF HEALING
OILY
Shiny
Oily, slippery
Leaves the finger oily
Easier when the viscosity decreases
Excellent
GREASY
Opaque, translucent
Low mobility, sticky
Leaves a greasy/sticky impression on the finger
Resistant to dirt penetration
Very good
WAXY
Opaque, translucent
No mobility, firmness, dry to the touch
No residue, just an impression like when we touch a candle
Resistant to dirt penetration
Poor to nil
OILY THIXOTROPIC
Opaque, translucent
Slight mobility
Leaves the finger oily
Slightly resistant to dirt penetration
Excellent
RP TESTING & MONITORING SALT SPRAY TEST \\
Measures corrosion resistance of a standard test
\\
Typical process is the same as salt spray test but
panel or customer’s part in a cabinet, where the part
corrosion is accelerated by a high humidity and high
is sprayed with a salt solution. The most well-known
temperature atmosphere.
method is the ASTM B 117. \\
HUMIDITY CABINET TEST
\\
Some parameters can be changed depending on customers’ requirements.
This test can be done : ––
Continuous: 40°C and 100% humidity
––
Cyclic: 40°C and 100% humidity for 8 hours then 16 hours of ambient conditions
\\
This test can be adapted to meet customer specific requirement.
38
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
Flash Point:
Dewatering:
Temperature limit at which the vapour of a solvent or oil
Ability of the product to repel water. Very important
can burn if there is source of ignition.
characteristic when the substrate is wet ie; after machining with coolant or a wash cycle.
Solids content: Active performance package forming the rust preventive barrier when the solvent has dried.
Water-based RPs: Water-based RPs can be monitored using same techniques as for water-based metalworking fluids and cleaners, eg;
Drying time: ––
pH
––
Concentration by Refractometer
––
Concentration by Total Alkalinity
––
Concentration by Oil Content
––
Dissolved Hard Water salt levels
––
Microbial condition
Estimated time for the carrier fluid to evaporate and to achieve a stable weight of residual solids. Note that environmental factors will affect this in use. It is also important to note that there is no linear elation between drying time and flash point.
Viscosity: Viscosity is important when estimating the consumption due to drag out and for offering additional lubricity performance eg; tube straightening.
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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39
HEAT TREATMENT & QUENCHANTS WHAT IS HEAT TREATMENT? \\
Heat Treatment is the controlled heating and cooling of materials (normally metals) to alter their physical and mechanical properties without changing the product shape.
\\
Or, the controlled application of time and temperature to produce a predictable change in the internal structure (i.e. microstructure) of a material.
\\
Heat treatment techniques include: ––
Annealing
––
Case hardening
––
Precipitation strengthening
––
Tempering
––
Quenching
TYPICAL FERROUS QUENCHING PROCESS: \\
Cleaning operation
\\
Quenching process is microstructural transformation
\\
Heating parts at high temperature - 850OC to 920OC
\\
The main goal is to obtain a Martensite microstructure
depending of steel \\
Cool down in a quenching media - water, polymer quenchant, quenching oil, gas
––
Fully-hardened steel
––
Hard and very strong; however, it is brittle (lacks toughness) and cracks easily
\\
Cleaning operation
\\
Tempering operation to relax internal stresses
––
When hardening steel, the aim is to obtain a martensitic structure, at least in the surface layers and also in the critically stressed parts of the workpiece
––
The higher the % of martensite, the better the fatigue and impact properties of the workpiece
AUSTENITE
40
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
MARTENSITE
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
STEEL - HARDENABILITY \\
Hardenability = capacity to make metal harder through quenching
\\
Higher carbon content in steel improves its hardenability
\\
Some other alloy elements can also improve hardenability, eg; Nickel Ni, Chromium Cr, Molybdenum
LOW HARDENABILITY
MEDIUM HARDENABILITY
HIGH HARDENABILITY
Not an alloyed steel
Low alloyed steel
High alloyed steel
Alloy element =0
Alloy content < 5%
One alloy content ≥ 5%
Mo, Manganese Mn… \\
Hardenability is a combination of carbon and alloy element content
MARTENSITE TRANSFORMATION (C-CONTENT) THE TEMPERATURE OF MS AND MF CHANGES WITH % CARBON
Adding alloying elements and increasing Carbon % allows for a greater depth of hardening
Non-alloyed steel Alloyed steel (Ni + Cr) Alloyed steel (Ni +Cr+ Mo)
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
TEC HNI CA L A PPL I CATI O N
41
STEEL TYPES PLAIN CARBON STEEL \\
The most frequently used alloys and accounts for 85%
LOW ALLOY STEELS \\
of the steel produced \\
properties superior to plain carbon steels as the result of additions of alloying elements such as nickel,
Plain carbon steel has varying qualities depending up
chromium, and molybdenum
% carbon \\
Total alloy content can range from 2.07% up to levels just below that of stainless steels, which contain a
TOOL STEEL \\
A category of ferrous materials that exhibit mechanical
minimum of 10% chromium
Used to shape other metals by cutting, forming, machining, shearing, battering, or die casting. Also to shape and cut wood, paper, rock, or concrete
\\
Designed to have high hardness and durability under severe service conditions
\\
STAINLESS STEEL \\
and low alloy steels
Comprise a wide range from plain carbon steels with up to 1.2% carbon without appreciable amounts of
More resistant to rusting and staining than plain carbon
\\
Stainless steels range in chromium content from 10.5%
alloying elements to the highly alloyed steels in which
to as much as 30% depending upon the degree of
alloying additions reach 50%
corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance required
QUENCHING PROCESS MASS QUENCHING OR IMMERSION QUENCHING \\
The entire workpiece is heated and immersed in
SURFACE HARDENING OR INDUCTION HARDENING \\
quenching product (neat quenching oil or polymer). \\
or flame and cooled with quenching fluid, usually polymer.
The hardeness varies from the surface to the core of the workpiece
Small area of workpiece is heated by electric induction
\\
The hardeness depth depends on the time and energy input. The core of the workpiece is not converted.
42
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
THE 3 PHASES OF COOLING
STAGE 1 VAPOUR BLANKET PHASE \\
Vapour formation around work
STAGE 2 BOILING PHASE \\
piece; lowest cooling rate \\
Characterized by the formation of a vapour film around the component.
\\
Period of relatively slow cooling during which heat transfer occurs by radiation and conduction through the vapour
\\
Vapour collapses, maximum
STAGE 1 CONVECTION PHASE \\
After boiling phase –
exchange with work piece and
conventional thermal exchange;
quenching media
slow cooling rate
The stable vapour film eventually
\\
Boiling stops and heat is
collapses and cool quenchant
removed by convection into the
comes into contact with the
liquid.
hot meal surface resulting in nucleate boiling and high heat extraction rates.
\\
Heat is removed very slowly during convection phase.
blanket
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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43
FURNACE TYPES IMMERSION QUENCHING:
SURFACE HARDENING:
\\
Opened tank
\\
Flame heating – heating system by flame
\\
Closed tank
\\
Induction heating - heating system by inductor
BATCH FURNACE Applications Case hardening, neutral hardening, normalizing, carburizing, nitrocarburizing, carbonitriding, annealing, stress relieving, austenitizing
Advantages \\
Flexibility
\\
Transfer of work to quench under protective atmosphere
\\
Low capital cost
Limitations
44
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
\\
Long downtime in changing processes
\\
The use of aqueous quenchants must be approved
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
BOX FURNACE Applications Annealing, tempering, hardening, normalizing, stress relieving, aging, carburizing, solution heat treating
Advantages \\
Effective in processing small parts
\\
Diversity of heat treating
\\
Blowers usually not required
\\
Low initial cost
\\
High speed processing and cooling
Limitations
BOX FURNACE
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
\\
Low yields inherent in batch processing
\\
Possible oxidation and decarburisation
SUNKEN QUENCH PIT WITH QUENCH OIL
SUNKEN QUENCH PIT WITH POLYMER SOLUTION
TEC HNI CA L A PPL I CATI O N
45
INDUCTION HARDENING THE MOST COMMON PROCESS USED FOR SURFACE HARDENING \\
Economical
\\
Low distortion
\\
Localized hardening
\\
Good reproducibility of hardening process
\\
Easy integration into production line
\\
Fully automatic process easily attainable
\\
Easy to operate machines
Carburizing Thermochemical process: Carbon adding at the surface of workpiece during the heating process
Carbonitriding Thermochemical process: Carbon and Nitrogen adding at the surface of workpiece during the heating process
Tempering \\
This process involves heating the quenched workpiece at temperature below its “lower critical temperature�. Precise control of time and temperature during this process is critical to achieve the desired balance of physical properties
\\
This relieves some internal stresses in the martensitic piece and increases toughness via slight microstructural changes. Hardness could slightly decrease.
46
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
QUENCH OIL NOMENCLATURE – EUROPEAN CLASSIFICATION STANDARD METHOD
ISO 6743-14
\\
COLD: Oil temperature ambient to 80°C
\\
UHA – FOR NORMAL QUENCHING
\\
WARM: Oil temperature 80°C to 130°C
\\
UHB – FOR SPEED QUENCHING
\\
HOT: Oil temperature 130°C to 200°C
\\
VERY HOT: Oil temperature 200°C to 310°C
\\
UHC – FOR NORMAL QUENCHING
\\
VACUUM
\\
UHD – FOR SPEED QUENCHING
\\
UHE – FOR NORMAL QUENCHING
\\
UHF – FOR SPEED QUENCHING
\\
UHG – FOR NORMAL QUENCHING
\\
UHH – FOR SPEED QUENCHING
\\
UHV
TYPICAL QUENCH OIL COMPOSITION 100% Paraffinic base oil (maybe some anti-oxidant too) For an Accelerated oil \\
Accelerator – typically a polymer or resin soluble in oil
\\
Detergent additive eg; sulphonate
\\
Anti-oxidant (various types available)
\\
Emulsifier – only for a washable product
MAXIMUM COOLING RATE
Low Acceleration Medium Acceleration High Acceleration
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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47
KEY MONITORING PARAMETERS OF A QUENCH OIL \\
Viscosity at 40°C
\\
Flash point – open or closed cup
\\
Cooling rate
\\
Oxidation - Acid Value titration or FTIR
OXIDATION Oxidation is one of the most important chemical aspects
\\
encountered by a quench oil ie; combination of high temperature and O2 \\
Initialisation phase ––
RH » R (Alkyl free Radical)
––
Release of Free radicals following thermal
Propagation Phase ––
R + O2 » R O O (Peroxide radical)
––
ROO + RH » R + ROOH (Carboxylic acid)
––
The reaction forms a carboxylic acid molecule and another new free radical.
decomposition \\
This is a chain reaction and once started, oxidation increases exponentially.
POLYMER QUENCH NOMENCLATURE – EUROPEAN CLASSIFICATION Standard METHOD
ISO 6743-14
\\
CASE HARDENING
\\
UAA – WATER
\\
IMMERSION QUENCHING
\\
UAB – FOR QUENCHING SLOW
\\
OTHERS CASES
\\
UAC – FOR QUENCHING SPEED
\\
UAD – FOR QUENCHING SLOW
\\
UAD – FOR QUENCHING SPEED
\\
UAK
48
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
TYPICAL POLYMER COMPOSITION
KEY MONITORING PARAMETERS OF A POLYMER
\\
Water
\\
pH
\\
Polymer eg; PAG, PVP etc
\\
Concentration - by refractometer but viscosity is more
\\
Anti-corrosion package (for quench system fixtures
\\
reliable
and fittings)
\\
Quench rate
Passivator (to avoid copper corrosion during induction
\\
Microbial condition
\\
Corrosion protection
hardening) \\
Biocide (preservative)
\\
Anti-foam
INFLUENCE OF POLYMER CONCENTRATION
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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49
DISPOSAL OF METALWORKING FLUIDS On-Site Treatment
Collection by Contractor
\\ Clear water phase
\\ Cost effective option for small to medium users
\\ Oily fraction for disposal
\\ Becoming more restricted and expensive due to taxation
\\ Reduces volume of oily waste to be disposed
\\ May treat or landfill to reduce volume
General Principle \\ reduce the volume of oily waste requiring disposal then \\ Dispose of the bulk of material in the form of a clean aqueous portion. This may be into the normal drainage system
ON-SITE TREATMENT Reulation of waste discharge to drain include limitaion the following: \\ pH range \\ Temperature \\ Suspended Solids
\\ Total oil levels \\ Phenol levels \\ Halogenated organics \\ Other specifi chemicals \\ BOD and COD
\\ Toxic or heavy materials
22
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
BOD AND COD Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
COD / BOD ratio
\\ Oxygen required for degradation of organic materials, and
\\ Indicator of relative ease of biochemical oxidation
inorganics such as Sulphides and Ferrous ions
\\ Ratio is compared to raw sewage
Chemmical Oxygen Demand (COD) \\ Oxygen required to degrade organic materials
Discharge Limitations
\\ Toatal heavy metals as per local authority guidelines
\\ No visible oil
\\ COD as per local authority guidelines
\\ Limitation of solvent extractable oil
\\ Depending upon local factors and where the drainage discharge is made
\\ pH range 6 - 10
SEPARATION STAGES
1
2
3
SEGRAGATION
PRIMARY SEPARATION
Separate collection tanks for different
Allow waste emulsion to stand in a
MAIN TREATMENT METHOD
typesof wastes
holding tank to separate free oil
Chemical Splitting
Separate drainage systems for different
Pass the waste through a simple
Membrane Techniques
type of wastes
interceptor to separate free oil and
\\ In some cases it will be desirable to
coarse solids
Biological Evaporation
allow mixing of emulsion waste with
Pass the waste through a tilted plate
other low contaminated waste to
separator (more efficient)
Electrolysis
Pass the waste through a coalescer
Centrifuge / Cyclone
achieve a dilution effect
Centrifuge In line coarse flter
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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23
CHEMICAL SPLITTING ACID SPLITTING \\ Uses hydrochloric or sulphuric acid
\\ Oil can be removed from acidic liquor
\\ Relies on strong acid and low pH to
\\ Acidic liquor is neutralised and
destabalise emulsion
flocculated to give an oily flocculent
CHEMICAL SPLITTING Involves Coagulation and Flocculation COAGULATION Neutralises electrical charges so that particles do not repel and can collect together. FLOCCULATION
\\ Now more widely used than
\\ Can flocculate heavy metals
Acid Splitting
\\ Batch to batch variation means
\\ Generates a voluminous oily floc
laboratory testing is essential
for disposal \\ Use air flotation is a means of increasing effectiveness
Neutralises acidic liquor enables coagulated particles to unite into large flocculation
MEMBRANE FILTRATION PHYSICAL SEPARATION PROCESS \\ Aqueous phase passes through a membrane under low pressure
\\ Reduce oily emulsion to a concentrated emulsion containing 35 - 45% oil
\\ Oil and larger molecular particles do not pass through the membrane
24
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
MEMBRANE FILTRATION
Microfiltration
Suspended particles cells,
>0.05 - 0.1 micron low pressure
bacteria oil turbidity
up to 4.4 bars
Ultrafiltration
Dissolved macromolecules
>0.005 microns 10,000 - 20,000 mw
Colloids, Viruses, Proteins
low pressure 4 - 10 bars
Nanofiltration >0.001 microns (300mw)
Reverse Osmosis
Dissolved ions,
>0.0001 - 0.0005 microns (100mw)
small organic molecules
high pressure, 30 - 60 bars
MICROFILTRATION - ULTRAFILTRATION - NANOFILTRATION - REVERSE OSMOSIS
WATER PERMEATE \\ Negligible oil content \\ Negligible suspended solids \\ May contain some water soluble
\\ Phenols and biocides may pass through \\ Dyes may colour the permeate
\\ May have a significant COD -Smaller membrane size can achieve lower COD
organics (e.g. surfactants, glycols, etc.)
FL UID ENGINEER S TR A I N I N G G U I DE
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25
BATCH PROCESS \\ Ultrafiltration and microfiltration produce permeates with high COD’s, nanofiltration significantly adds to capitol cost \\ Low labour requirements
\\ Membrane compatibility importnant \\ Tolerant to variation in constitution of waste \\ Pretreatment to remove coarse solids required
\\ High capitol cost
BIOLOGICAL \\ Can be used to treat many industrial wastes, even Phenolic waste \\ Conventional methods are continuous and tend to be limited to
\\ Recent developments in use of biomass treatments \\ Not practically effective with waste emulsions of high BOD levels
high volume plants
EVAPORATION \\ Used mainly in USA \\ Energy intensive, cost effectiveness dependent upon efficiency of heating
\\ Careful segregation is required to avoid contamination by solvents etc. which transgress clean air requirements \\ Potential for reusing the condensate
\\ Leaves low volumes residual oil fraction for disposal
ELECTROLYSIS \\ Pilot units have demonstrated a high degree of effectiveness on a wide variety of fluids
\\ Process not known to have been adopted in an full scale waste cutting fluid treatment facility
\\ Significant energy and replacement electrode costs
26
HOUGHTON I N T E R N AT IO N A L
FL U ID PA R T N E R S H IP S T H AT M A K E A WOR L D OF DIFF ER EN C E
CYCLONES AND CETRIFUGING \\ Use heat to destabalise and emulsion at 80oC or more \\ Cyclones the destabalised emulsion
\\ Effectiveness is unpredictable with modern emulsions which have a higher level of stability than traditional types
\\ Requires significant heat input
TERTIARY TREATMENTS May be required to: \\ Reduce the bulk of the oil rich separated phase \\ Reduce BOD/COD of the water phase from chemical splitting or membrane filtration \\ Remove colour from water phase \\ Remove heavy metals from water phase \\ Filter Pressing - to reduce water content on oily flocculents from chemical treatments \\ Centrifuging
\\ Oxidation - to reduce COD/BOD of water phase \\ Coagulation/Flocculation - to remove heavy metals from water phase \\ Nanofiltration or Reverse Osmosis - as a water purifying stage to reduce COD/BOD in water phase \\ Dilution - reduces COD/BOD but increases discharge volume \\ Recycle Water Phase - may be potential for recycling i.e. low grade cleaning process etc.
- to reduce the water content of the oil rich phase \\ Activated Carbon - to reduce COD/BOD and remove dyes
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COOLANT EVOLUTION Metalworking in history was typically associated with forge-work.
These advances could not be exploited without a similar
The work was manual rather than machine-based.
progression in three key elements:
Lubrication was typically only associated with moving parts on
\\ Cutting Fluid Development
cart and carriage wheel hubs. Over the last two centuries engineering processes have developed dramatically helped principally by advancements in
\\ Machine tool design \\ Tooling Technology
materials technology.
As with many engineering advancements it took the enormous demands of armaments production during times of war to add significant refinements to machines, tools and lubricants. Progressively massive increases in cutting speeds and feed rates along with much harder materials placed ever increasing demands on the coolant.
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The earliest lubricants were typically of animal origin and included pork, beef fat, and whale oil. Over the centuries other sources of lubricants were identified and exploited. As manufacturing technology improved, the need for high performance lubricants increased. In the 1850’s, manufacturers were already using Sulphurised neat oils. By the 1900’s, water-soluble `suds’ were in use. By WWII, soluble oil-based lubricants were rapidly developing. The biggest innovations and advances were made during times of war.
Post-WWII until as recent as early 1980’s
Next generation of `modern’ coolants
phenolic `suds’ were in use, containing:
were typically based on:
\\ Cresylic acid
\\ Paraffinic base oil
\\ Caustic Potash
\\ Boric acid
\\ Crude Tall Oil
\\ Amines (MEA/DEA/TEA)
\\ Sodium Nitrite
\\ Sulphonates
\\ High Aromatic Napthenic base oil
\\ Triazoles
Biocides were rarely needed as the
\\ Biocide eg; QAC, FRB etc
emulsion was so toxic.
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These lower oil content, boron-amide semi-synthetics are still in use today
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COOLANT EVOLUTION Boric Acid-Amine Salt chemistry:
Boric acid/amine mixtures have been used for >30 years as biostatic coolants to control bacteria in most manufacturing
Advantages:
sectors
\\ Inexpensive
H
\\ Biostatic
O
\\ Good corrosion protection \\ Easy to blend
B
Disadvantages: \\ Sticky boron residues \\ Tooling performance limited
H
O
O
H
Boric acid
\\ High alkalinity can cause health issues for workers \\ Does not give complete control of bacteria
Recent legislation is now influencing use of boric acid:
\\ No fungal inhibition
\\ CHIP
\\ Can get Boron-amide precipitation in concentrates
\\ REACh
CHIP
REACh
If a substance contains more than 5.5% boric acid it must be
From 1 December 2010 Boric was classed as ‘a substance of very
labelled as a Category 2 Reproductive Toxin:
high concern, or SVHC’ under REACh:
\\ R60-61 (May impair fertility. May cause harm to the
\\ By law we must inform customers where products contain
unborn child)
more than 0.1% of Boric acid
\\ This is current legislation and remains unchanged The majority of Houghton boron amine coolants are not affected by this …
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR ) evidence says that free boric acid is at undetectable levels when used in condensates i.e. no need to label
Toxicologists say that when ingested the risk is the same for
VS
free or neutralised boric acid so it must be labelled. i.e. the body can’t tell the difference
Borate manufacturers argue that it is not a risk to humans anyway, they may be winning the argument.
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Many classic emulsion chemistries rely on blended biocides to maintain biostability.
O 3x formaldehyde release biocide chemistries have now been classified as Category 1B Carcinogen under CLP legislation with
C
Hazard Code H 350.
H
Effective from 1st December 2018
H
Chlorine Nonyl Phenyl
Secondary
Ethoxylates
Amines
Watermix
Boron
Dyesuffs
Metalworking Fluid
Glycol
Amines
Ester/Mineral Oil
Biocide
New Development and future options for Metalworking Fluid development - Formulatory Challenges
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INFLUENCING CHANGE The Forces influencing change for Metalworking Fluid Technologies: \\ New machining processes and materials \\ Changes in production engineering methods
\\ Environmental issues – disposal , restriction in chemicals used \\ Local or national changes \\ End user restrictions \\ Global legislation changes
\\ Health and safety issues – restriction in chemicals used
DEVELOPMENT DRIVERS New Development drivers for Metalworking Fluids:
\\ Low foaming
\\ Chemical and physical stability
\\ Multi-functional
\\ Biostability – long sump life
\\ Easy to control
\\ Multi metal compatible
\\ HSE and Reach Compliant
\\ Safe to use
Metalworking fluids are constantly being adapted to meet
\\ Easy to dispose of
ever-changing production engineering, health and safety, environmental and subsequently customer (market) demands.
\\ Resistant to contamination
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TRENDS Current trends in Water mix Metal Working Fluids:
CONVENTIONAL WATERMIX FLUIDS ADVANTAGES \\ Comparatively cheap (but applied cost can be high) 20% Additives 80% Mineral Oil
\\ Corrosion resistance good
DISADVANTAGES \\ Reduced sump life compared to synthetics \\ Susceptible to bacterial infection
Additives
Mineral Oil
SEMI - SYNTHETIC FLUID 2-15%
Water
25-50% Mineral Oil 15-20% Emulsifier Package
ADVANTAGES \\ Biostable \\ Long sump life \\ Good Corrosion Inhibition
15% Emulsifier Package
\\ Low Odour
0-15% EP/Lubricity
\\ Very stable
\\ Easier mixing
3% Biocides Water
Mineral Oil
Emulsifier Package
Biostable Additives
EP/Lubricity
Biocides
DISADVANTAGES \\ Initially expensive (although - cost saving will be experienced over the life time of the fluid)
FULLY SYNTHETIC FLUID
25% Biostable Agents
ADVANTAGES
20% Corossion inhibitors
\\ Good workpiece visibility
15-20% Water
\\ Good bacterial resistance
\\ Good stability in varying water qualities \\ Clean running
3% Biocides 5%
Other Additives
DISADVANTAGES \\ initially expensive. reduced corrosion resistance on
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
5th
machine tools \\ no oily residues to prevent post operation corrosion
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WHICH BASE OIL? New Development and future options for Metalworking Fluid development - Which Base oil ? \\ Mineral oil – Naphthenic , Low VOC \\ Natural Ester – Vegetable, Animal \\ Synthetic Esters \\ Synthetic polymer \\ Synthetic oils ( PAO, PAG ,PE)
CONGRUENT CHEMISTRIES Ensure fluids used in metalworking process are compatible and compliment each other: \\ Metalworking fluids \\ Machine tool lubricants \\ Cleaners All working in synergy to complement each other.
ULTRA STABLE FLUIDS \\ Bio stable
\\ Hard water stable
\\ Foam Stable
\\ Residue resistance
\\ Oxidation resistant
\\ Shear stable
\\ Temperature stable
All fluids need to be Reused , reclaimed and recycled, whenever possible.
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MACHINING DEVELOPMENTS \\ Complexity of metalworking machines has increased steadily \\ Many machining centres are multi-functional – CNC machines \\ Machining times can be lights out 24 hours per day, 7 days per week \\ Increased machine productivity means higher speeds and feeds \\ JIT manufacturing \\ Severity of operations is increasing
\\ High fluid circulation rates result in very short fluid residence times in tanks, causing higher foaming and air entrainment \\ Stagnant areas of tanks encourage the growth of bacteria and/ or fungi \\ Greater use of carbide and specialised coated tools \\ Multiple machining operations sometimes require metalworking fluid performances that conflict \\ Fluids are becoming more complex, to meet these demands
\\ Smaller metalworking fluid tanks which are contoured to fit round the base of machines, and poor fluid flow into and out of tanks that are too shallow
MACHINING PROCESSES \\ Net shape forging, forming and sintering - Near net form minimal metal removal \\ 3D printing - Finished part generation \\ MQL - Spray application - Low volume fluid delivered a high pressure total loss \\ High speed machining, high pressure delivery
\\ Lightweight metal and materials machining - Aluminium, Magensium, Composites, Carbon and Vegetable fibre \\ Hard metal machining - Inconel, Titanium Compact Graphite \\ New materials and mixed metals stacks - Multi metal attacks i. AL, Carbon Fibre titanium
- High speed high pressure and delivery rapid heat dissipation requiered
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