APRIL 2013
MAGA ZINE FOR S TUDENTS OF ENGLISH / LE VEL A 2– B1
T H R O U G H
Y O U R
E N G L I S H
THE BIG BANG THEORY
About geeks and nerds
INLINE SKATING
Do you know the rules?
WHEN YOUR PET IS ILL Interview with a vet
APRIL DAY True or false?
Our partner for 2012/13
MAGA ZINE FOR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH / LE VEL A2– B1
T H R O U G H
Y O U R
E N G L I S H
Vážený čtenáři, přinášíme Vám Drive, první “lifestylový” časopis v jednoduché, živé angličtině od rodilých mluvčích. Najdete v něm zajímavé, aktuální články, témata k diskuzi a krátké povídky. S naším unikátním časopisem si kupujete nejen moderní doplněk pro studium angličtiny a zábavné čtení, ale i možnost zlepšení a rozšíření svých znalostí pomocí mnoha cvičení na našich webových stránkách. Přejeme si, abyste při čtení časopisu Drive měli takovou radost jako my a celý náš tým, když jej tvoříme.
Mgr. Pavla Štanclová ředitelka redakce
Mgr. Gabriela Sýkorová šéfredaktorka
Our mo o for April 2013:
“If you become an April Fool, don’t worry and be cool!”
DON ’ T MISS IN THIS ISSUE : PL A N E T
SPORT
T R U E S TO RY
8
10
14
Barack Obama to Visit
Inline Skating
Good News for the Planet
Read David’s true April story and win a funny surprise.
Make sure you know the Rules of the Road.
Celebrate Earth Day with our good news.
Předplaťte si pololetí únor–červen (5 čísel) za 125 Kč a získejte bonusy: VÝTISKY ZDARMA, SLEVY NA POŠTOVNÉM 1 ks poštovné 70 Kč 18–30 ks 2 výtisky + poštovné zdarma 2–9 ks poštovné 100 Kč 31–45 ks 3 výtisky + poštovné zdarma 10–17 ks 1 výtisk zdarma + pošt. 100 Kč nad 45 ks 4 výtisky + poštovné zdarma K zakoupení v prodejnách Oxford Bookshop v Praze, Plzni, Brně, Olomouci a Ostravě.
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Solutions
Časopis Drive vychází měsíčně, objednat si můžete: na www.drive.gradus.cz mailem objednávky.drive@gradus.cz / telefonicky na čísle +420 608 539 129
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p 6, 7 1T, 2F, 3T, 4F, 5F p. 8 1F, 2T, 3T, 4F p. 15 1. Australia, 2. Africa, 3. Antarctica, 4. Europe, 5. South America, 6. North America, 7. Asia p. 18 1c, 2c, 3a, 4b
Předplatné 2012/2013
DIFFICULTY
OPINION POLL
at First Bite On pages 4–5, we speak about the positive effects of chocolate. Almost everyone likes chocolate, but just to make sure, we asked our readers.
Jakub, 20
Tereza, 15
I really like chocolate, but I don't have it very often. I'm afraid of getting fat again, as I was several years ago. But if it’s chocolate with a high cocoa content,1 I can’t resist 2 it. However, I don't have it more than once a month.
Viola, 15
I like chocolate - it calms3 me down. But when I have too much of it, I put on weight. So I have to watch myself. I prefer milk chocolate, but I also like dark and white chocolate. It’s interesting how much energy we can get from just a piece of chocolate.
Míra, 16
I love chocolate but I don’t really eat it very often. I don’t want to look like a sumo wrestler! I only have it on special occasions. My favourite is milk chocolate. I read somewhere that chocolate helps when you feel sad - and it’s true! It certainly helps me.
I eat a lot of chocolate. I really like it! I prefer milk and white chocolate, but other flavours are good too. I usually have a bit in the afternoon when I come home from school and need something sweet after a hard day’s work. Or perhaps in the evening when I’m on the computer.
VOCABULARY 1 2
content [ˈkɒntent] – obsah to resist [rɪˈzɪst] – odolat
to calm down [kɑːm daʊn] – uklidnit se bar of chocolate – tabulka čokolády 5 cocoa solids [ˈkəʊkəʊ ˈsɒlɪds] – kakaový prášek 3 4
Kryštof, 15 Sure I love chocolate, but I don’t have it very often. My favourites are milk chocolate and white chocolate. I usually only have one or two pieces of chocolate at once. I can’t eat a whole bar of chocolate:4 I don’t like sweet stuff that much. So I only have chocolate when I want to… and that’s not often.
There are three main types of chocolate: dark, milk and white. Dark chocolate has more than 35% of cocoa solids5 and is made with some sugar, but usually no milk. Extra dark chocolate contains 70–90% cocoa solids. Milk chocolate is lighter in colour and sweeter than dark chocolate. There’s more milk, sugar and cocoa bu er in it. White chocolate is made without cocoa solids, and is in fact mostly cocoa bu er, sugar and milk. In a lot of countries you can’t even call it chocolate!
drive / April 2013
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H E A LTH
DIFFICULTY
HEALTH BENEFITS OF CHOCOLATE Practically everyone loves chocolate – kids and adults alike. Luckily for us, scientists love chocolate, too, and they give us a lot of good reasons to eat our favorite sweet treat. / RYAN KELLEY (USA)
If you feel bad about eating a piece of chocolate, don’t! It’s not as bad as you think, no matter what your dentist says. Just choose high-quality chocolate, preferably dark; milk and white varieties contain1 too much sugar and fat. If you eat just a piece or two, you will be doing an excellent thing for your health. Dark chocolate is a plant-based2 food with many health benefits.
Happiness-Maker Chocolate contains serotonin, a natural antidepressant that makes us feel happier (or less depressed). Chocolate also stimulates endorphin production, which creates feelings of happiness and pleasure. That's why so many people reach for chocolate when they feel blue.*
Cancer-Fighter Several studies show that chocolate is one of the best cancer3-fighting foods. As well as green tea, garlic, red wine, blueberries and green vegetables, chocolate con4 |
Health
tains a lot of antioxidants and flavonoids, which can prevent4 inflammation5 and cell6 damage. Antioxidants protect the body from ageing7 and flavonoids protect the body from UV radiation.
Heart-Supporter Dark chocolate is very good for the heart. It keeps the cardiovascular system running well because it helps to reduce8 blood pressure and LDL cholesterol (the bad cholesterol). Dark chocolate contains healthy fat (cocoa butter).
Mineral Source Minerals are vital for our health. Chocolate contains minerals like copper, magnesium, potassium and iron. Eating chocolate rich in minerals will keep us full of energy and appetite, and give us mental and physical strength. Minerals also help to prevent headaches and fatigue.9 Web task
CACAO
Chocolate is made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (also known as the cacao tree). There are about 30 to 50 seeds in one bean. The beans change color from green or purple to red. Chocolate-making companies buy them to produce many types of chocolate and chocolate candy. Warning: visiting a chocolate factory might be interesting, but risky. Just watch out for Oompa-loompas!
Brain Power Many tests on rats show that eating chocolate improves memory, attention and problem-solving skills. Scientists must do more tests to see if it works with humans the same way. What do you think? Any volunteers?
F L AVO R S
There are many flavors: lavender truffles, banana chocolate, chilli and pepper, chilli and lime, almond dark, hazelnut milk, praline, mint, orange and many others. Try one, or try them all.
Sweets for the sweet – but only humans Dark chocolate contains fiber that is good for our digestion. It also contains caffeine and theobromine which stimulate the body. Theobromine is a good cough medicine, but it can be toxic for dogs and cats. They don’t have the specific enzyme to metabolize it as effectively as humans. Animals like dogs, cats and horses can get intoxicated by chocolate, or even die. So if your dog loves the taste of chocolate or your cat has got a sweet tooth,** don’t share your candy with them.
C H O CO L AT E S UR PR IS E What about chocolatecovered insects? On the Internet you can buy edible insects hand-dipped in chocolate, e.g. grasshoppers, worms, larvae and crickets.
DID YOU KNOW? Johnny Depp sure knows what a love of chocolate is. Did you notice that each time there is a popular film about chocolate, Depp just has to be in it? Remember Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (Willy Wonka) and Chocolat (the guitar player who is seduced10 by chocolate and Julie e Binoche).
LANGUAGE NOTE * to feel blue = to be sad or unhappy ** to have a sweet tooth = to like sweets
QUOTAT IO N Nine out of ten people like chocolate. The tenth person always lies. J. Q. Tullius
VOCABULARY
to contain [kənˈteɪn] – obsahovat plant-based [plɑːnt beɪst] – rostlinného původu 3 cancer [ˈkænsə] – rakovina 4 to prevent [prɪˈvent] – zabránit 5 inflammation [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən] – zánět 6 cell [sel] – buňka 7 ageing [ˈeɪdʒɪŋ] – stárnutí 8 to reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] – snížit 9 fatigue [fəˈtiːg] – únava 10 to seduce [sɪˈdjuːs] – svést 1 2
drive / April 2013
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TECHNOLOGY
DIFFICULTY
April Fools’ Day TRUE OR FALSE?
April 1st is April Fools’ Day. On this day only, we can trick people and make fun of them. We can play “April pranks”* on them and wait to see if they get fooled** or not. How about you? Do you get fooled easily? Now you can find out. Read these five articles and decide whether they are TRUE or FALSE. Solutions on page 2.
1
Sauna shorts Are you too busy to go to the gym? Do you need to lose weight? Try Sauna Shorts! These plastic shorts help you to sweat1 and lose weight, even if you're just sitting in front of the TV! Wear them under your clothes and sweat in privacy and comfort. Why go to the gym when you can sweat in your office or at school? Try a pair of Sauna Shorts today! Get them at www.riobeauty.co.uk for 29.99 EUR. TRUE OR FALSE?
Baby mop
2
Do you have a bored baby? Is your floor a mess? Solve both problems with one product: the Baby Mop. The Baby Mop is a wearable2 mop for your children, so they can explore and clean the floor at the same time! Perfect for busy parents. Non-toxic material, machine washable. Sold only on www.babymop.com for 24.99 USD. TRUE OR FALSE?
VOCABULARY
to sweat [swet] – potit se 2 wearable [ˈweərəbəl] – nositelný 3 to explore [ɪkˈsplɔː] – objevovat 4 useless [ˈjuːslɪs] – nepoužitelný 5 switch [swɪtʃ] – přepínač 6 well-charged [ˈtʃɑːdʒd] – dobře nabitý 1
6 |
Technology
to breathe [briːð] – dýchat charger port [ˈtʃɑːdʒə pɔːt] – zdířka pro dobíjení 9 broadcasting tower [ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪŋ ˈtaʊə] – vysílač 10 view-tower [vju: ˈtaʊə] – rozhledna 11 clockwise [ˈklɒkˌwaɪz] – po směru hodinových ručiček 7 8
LANGUAGE NOTE * April prank – aprílový žertík ** fool / to get fooled – napálený / nechat se napálit
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