TM History is much more than a study of the past, it is an explanation of the present, and a guide to the future. SM spring 2024 volume thirty-one • number two the magazine for flagler museum members
Inside Whitehall
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Kelly M. Hopkins president
G.F. Robert Hanke vice president
William M. Matthews
treasurer
Thomas S. Kenan, III secretary
Ted A. Gardner
trustee
Barry G. Hoyt trustee
Richard M. Krasno trustee
George G. Matthews
trustee
LEADERSHIP STAFF
John Blades executive director
Christina Bernstein director of finance
Keeley Bogani member services director
David Carson public affairs director
Ben Hillman director of external affairs
Janice Lamb store and tea room manager
Campbell Mobley associate curator
MUSEUM HOURS
Tuesday - Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm
Sunday, Noon to 5 pm
Closed Mondays, Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day.
The mission of the Henry Morrison Flagler Museum is to preserve and interpret Whitehall, Henry Flagler’s legacy, and America’s Gilded Age, in ways that inspire every generation to perpetuate and emulate the traditions and values that have made America the most prosperous and generous nation in history.
Henry Morrison Flagler Museum publication © 2024 by the Henry Morrison Flagler Museum. All rights reserved.
Henry Morrison Flagler Museum, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation.
National Historic Landmark
Accredited since 1973 by the American Alliance of Museums
Cover: The Larry Stephenson Band perform during the 2023 Bluegrass in the Pavilion concert. See page five for information about the 2024 Bluegrass concert
Opposite: Alphonse Mucha, Gismonda 1894. Color lithograph on paper
2024 Winter Exhibition
Alphonse Mucha:
Master of Art Nouveau
Renowned for his pioneering contributions to the world of art, Alphonse Mucha's distinct aesthetic remains a captivating force within the realm of Art Nouveau that continues to captivate audiences to this day. His iconic theatrical posters, adorned with fairy-like women boasting cascading locks and exquisite attire, serve as timeless testaments to his creative genius. Now, aficionados of art and admirers of Mucha can immerse themselves in the splendor of his works at The Flagler Museum’s 2024 Winter Exhibition.
The “Alphonse Mucha: Master of Art Nouveau,” exhibition is on view at the Flagler Museum through April 14, 2024, offering a glimpse into the mesmerizing world of this influential artist. At the heart of the Art Nouveau movement was a celebration of sinuous lines, organic forms, and intricate designs—a stylistic tapestry expertly woven by Mucha himself. Heralded as one of the movement's preeminent interpreters, Mucha's art transcends mere representation, embodying the very essence of an era marked by societal transformation and creative fervor.
Born amid the picturesque landscapes of Moravia, Mucha embarked on a journey to Paris, driven by a desire to carve his name into the annals of art history. Despite humble beginnings, he would reinvent the Parisian art scene. His breakthrough moment arrived with a commission from the legendary actress Sarah Bernhardt, tasking Mucha with the creation of a poster that would capture the essence of her theatrical prowess. The resulting masterpiece, a mesmerizing portrayal of an ethereal woman amidst tendrils of hair and floral motifs, catapulted Mucha into the spotlight, establishing him as a luminary within the Art Nouveau movement.
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At The Flagler Museum
flagler museum music series
February 6 - March 5, 2024
Tuesday evenings between February 6th and March 10th, the Flagler Museum’s 2024 Music Series featured classical chamber music in an intimate, gracious setting by awardwinning musicians. Audience members not only enjoyed beautiful chamber music but also enjoyed the rare opportunity to meet the musicians during a champagne and dessert reception that followed each concert. The Flagler Museum Music Series is generously sponsored by Roe Green and The MBS Family Foundation.
valentine’s day tea
February 14, 2024
The Flagler Museum celebrated Valentine’s Day by offering a romantic Valentine’s Day tea for two on February 14th. Couples were invited to enjoy the elegance of this National Historic Landmark and a Gilded Age Style tea in the Railcar 91 Tea RoomTM, with breathtaking panoramic views of the West Palm Beach skyline across Lake Worth, while enjoying a tea of gourmet sandwiches, scones, desserts, and Whitehall Special Blend® tea all served on exquisite Whitehall Collection® china.
whitehall lecture series
February 4 - March 10, 2024
The Annual Whitehall Lecture Series presented Unlikely Titans of Industry and Commerce: From Modest Beginnings to Phenomenal Success, at 3:00 p.m. each Sunday from February 4th to March 10th. Experts and authors spoke about the Titans that were responsible for some of the most successful business ventures built from the ground up. All lectures are now archived on the Museum’s website. The Whitehall Lecture Series is generously sponsored by Related.
railcar 91 tea room TM
November 24, 2023 - March 31, 2024
Formerly known as the Café des Beaux-Arts, the Railcar 91 Tea RoomTM opened for season on November 24, offering a selection of savory sandwiches, traditional scones, and a variety of sweets, complemented by the Museum’s own Whitehall Special Blend® tea and berry sweetened lemonade. The rebranding of the Railcar 91 Tea RoomTM pays homage to Henry Flagler’s private railcar, which is housed in the Flagler Kenan Pavilion.
2024 Season Recap
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Music Series Sponsor Roe Green and Ulysses Quartet
Winter Exhibition Reception
The Winter Exhibition Opening Reception on January 12 hosted Members at the Patron level and above, as well as Exhibition Sponsors for drinks and hors d’oeuvres and an opportunity to view the 2024 Winter Exhibition, “Alphonse Mucha: Master of Art Nouveau”.
Upcoming Programs
Bluegrass in the Pavilion
April 6, 2024
The Kody Noris Show are a youthful voice in Bluegrass music, and insiders have awarded them multiple IBMA & SPBGMA Nominations and wins in 2022 for Entertainer of the Year and Fiddler of the Year for Mary Rachel Nalley-Norris.
The Po’ Ramblin’ Boys’ passion for bluegrass is as clear as it is contagious. The band has a heavy touring schedule in the United States and Europe and a recent Grammy Nomination with Rounder Records.
The Kody Norris Show (left) and The Po’ Ramblin’ Boys (right) will fill the Flagler Kenan Pavilion with joyful, toetapping melodies on Saturday, April 6, 2024. The Pavilion provides the perfect setting for an engaging music experience that blends the timeless charm of bluegrass with the grandeur of the Gilded Age.
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Todd and Mandy Houser, Spence Whitman, Stephanie Lynch, Lawrence Gray
Deborah Walters, Nancy Stern, Mark Dvorak
Sally and Dick Phelps
Jim Gaffney, Trudy Coxe, Cheryl Culp, Chris Storkerson
mother’s day tea service
The celebration of Mother’s Day in the United States began during the Gilded Age, when in May 1914, Congress established it as a National Holiday. In the spirit of this tradition, mothers and their families are invited each year to the Railcar 91 Tea Room™ to enjoy a Gilded Age-style Tea Service in the Flagler Kenan Pavilion.
independence day celebration
Museum Members at the Sponsor level and above, as well as Whitehall Society Members, are invited to the Museum for a “front-row” view of the 4th on Flagler fireworks display on Thursday, July 4th. Lemonade and ice cream will be served. Gates open at 8 pm and fireworks begin just after 9 pm. Attendees may bring their own chairs and blankets, but outside food or alcohol will not be permitted. Current Museum Members may purchase tickets for additional nonmember guests for $50 per person.
founder’s day
On June 5th each year, the Flagler Museum celebrates its anniversary by opening its doors free of charge in honor of its founder, Jean Flagler Matthews. Founder’s Day brings together visitors to honor Matthews’ visionary spirit, as they explore the Museum’s Gilded Age architecture and remarkable collections. It is a joyful tribute to Matthews’ enduring legacy.
Organ & Piano Demonstrations
September - November, 2024
Visitors may enjoy live music performances this Fall while touring Whitehall on select Sundays in September, October, and November. Visitors may delight in the sounds of the 1902 J. H. & C. S. Odell & Co. organ in the Music Room and the 1901 Steinway and Sons model B art case piano commissioned specifically for the Drawing Room. These two original instruments will be played by local musicians as part of the Museum’s conservation program. A variety of popular music will be performed including secular and spiritual pieces published or composed during the Gilded Age. The Organ and Piano demonstrations are generously sponsored by Mr. & Mrs. Ellis J. Parker.
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May 11 - May 12, 2024
June 5, 2024
July 4, 2024
Beyond the Lecture: Signed Books Available at TM
Signed copies of the books featured in the Whitehall Lecture Series , “Unlikely Titans of Industry & Commerce,” are now available for purchase. Dive into the stories of unconventional trailblazers who’ve shaped the business world. From visionary entrepreneurs to resilient innovators, these books offer unique insight into their journeys. Visit H. M. Flagler & Co. TM to purchase signed editions from each presenter. All members receive a 10% discount at the Museum store, while Benefactor Members and above receive a 20% discount.
1. George Westinghouse: Powering the World $31.50 Member $35 non-member
2. Edison: A Life of Invention $26.10 Member $29 non-member
3. The People’s Tycoon $18.90 Member $21 non-member
4. J. C. Penney: The Man, The Store, and American Agriculture $26.95 Member $29.95 non-member
5. Wanamaker’s Temple $21.60 Member $24 non-member
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6. F.W. Woolworth and the Five and Dime $18.90 Member $21 non-member
“A Sacred Monster” : Sarah Bernhardt
Sarah Bernhardt, born on October 22, 1844, in Paris, France, emerged from an unconventional background. Her mother, Julie Bernardt, was a courtesan, the identity of her biological father remains uncertain. Raised in an environment colored by the bohemian lifestyle of her mother, Bernhardt's early years were marked by societal nonconformity.
At the age of six, Sarah was sent to a convent school for education, but her rebellious spirit clashed with the rigid structure. Her interest in acting became evident during this time, leading her to later enroll in the Paris Conservatoire, where she honed her theatrical skills.
During the 1870s, Sarah Bernhardt surrounded herself with artists, including the painters Alfred Stevens, Gustave Doré, Julius LeBlanc Stewart and Jules BastienLepage. In the early 1870s, Georges Clairin and Louise Abbéma held a special place in this circle of artists. Both were in love with and fascinated by Sarah Bernhardt, representing the actress on stage and in her private life. At the 1876 Salon, they each exhibited a portrait of Sarah: Abbéma depicted her dressed for town, while Clairin showed her at home, in a sumptuous white negligee that showed off her figure to perfection.
The actress, who was not afraid of “advertising”, did not shy away from associating her name with everyday consumer products, as may be seen in the poster designed by Alphonse Mucha for Lefevre-Utile biscuits. By the late 19th century, Sarah Bernhardt’s image was everywhere. Sarah Bernhardt’s silhouette, sharp profile, and cascading red locks corresponded perfectly to the aesthetics cherished by the Symbolists and Art Nouveau artists.
Bernhardt was unafraid to take risks, tackling unconventional roles, challenging societal norms, and even famously portraying Hamlet. Bernhardt interpreted hundreds of roles throughout her career, but some have indelibly marked the collective consciousness. Her repertoire included Racine and Shakespeare, as well as 19thcentury authors, like Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas fils, author of La Dame aux Camélias, one of her greatest roles. The Divine Sarah was especially famous for her “death scenes.” Jean Cocteau referred to her as a “sacred monster.” He went on to say, “Madame Sarah Bernhardt presented the phenomenon of living at the extremity of her personality in her life, on the stage."
Bernhardt established her own theatre, Theatre Sarah-Bernhardt, exemplifying her entrepreneurial spirit. This venture provided her with artistic control and a platform to showcase her talents in a way that aligned with her vision. Bernhardt had a perpetual need for discovery and exploration which led her to embark on international tours. These experiences not only broadened her artistic horizons but also satisfied her curiosity and enhanced her performance.
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Image: Alphonse Mucha, Poster for Hamlet, 1899. Color lithograph. Gallica.
New and Renewing Members
December 14, 2023 - March 8, 2024
Flagler Legacy Members ($15,000)
Mr. & Mrs. Gabriel Baizan
Mr. Kevin Bolling & Miss Renee Bolling
Mr. & Mrs. Ted Allan Gardner
Mr. Taylor Rogers & Miss Jordan Kissane
Mr. Dillon Rolnick & Miss Angela Waddle
Mr. Vijay Vasireddy
Flagler Visionary Members ($10,000)
Messrs. Michael A. Kovner & Jean Doyen de Montaillou
Associate Members ($5,000)
Mrs. Patricia McLaughlin
Benefactor Members ($2,500)
Mr. Gary Goldring
Mrs. Lesly S. Smith
Mr. & Mrs. Watson Wright
Patron Members ($1,000)
Mr. Eric Blair-Joannou
Mr. & Mrs. John G. Brim
Dr. Donald G. Bronn & Dame Marina Arsenijevic
Mrs. Hella G. Buch & Dr. John Scarborough
Dr. Jason Cuellar & Dr. Vanessa Gabrovsky Cuellar
Dr. & Mrs. Paul Du Quenoy
Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth Eisenberg
Mr. & Mrs. George Ford
Mr. & Mrs. David Frisbie
Mr. & Mrs. Raymond V. Gilmartin
Mr. & Dr. D.E. Gressette
Ms. Tara Griffin & Mr. James M. McCann
Mr. & Mrs. Charles Hale
Mr. & Mrs. Harry Edward Hill
Mr. & Mrs. Pete Hineman
Mr. Richard Kramer & Ms. Meredith Hope
Dr. Eleanor Laudicina & Dr. Robert Laudicina
Dr. Bothwell G. Lee & Mrs. Lynne G. Greene
Mr. & Mrs. Thomas MacCowatt
Ms. Mary Mahoney
Mr. James McCann & Ms. Tara Griffin
Mr. & Mrs. Sam Michaels
Dr. & Mrs. Daniel Niejadlik
Mr. & Mrs. Don Riley
Mrs. & Mr. Mary Rumy
Mr. Jeffrey Sagansky & Mrs. Christy Welker
Ms. Sunny Sessa
Mrs. Suzette de Marigny Smith
Mr. & Mrs. Perry J. Spencer
Mr. & Mrs. Douglas Waggoner
Sponsor Members ($500)
Mr. & Mrs. Edward W. Callahan
Mr. & Mrs. Mark Flaherty
Mr. & Mrs. Shepard Harris
Mr. & Mrs. Neale Ireland
Mrs. Kristine L. Kane
Honorable Richard M. Kleid
Mr. & Mrs. Jason Lamport
Ms. Virginia I. Laytham
Mr. Paul C. Lowerre
Mrs. Mary C. Macfarland
Mr. Basil G. Mavroleon & Mrs. Cindy Rinfret
Mrs. Jacqueline E. Michel & Mr. David E. Weisman
Mrs. Sharon E. Owens
Mr. Jerry Petell & Mr. Kevin Rheden
Mr. & Mrs. James C. Pizzagalli
Mrs. Carol Rosenthal
Mr. Robert Slater
Mr. & Mrs. Mike Weich
Family Members ($300)
Mr. Rick Rose
Mr. & Mrs. Cheryl Beatson
Mrs. Susan DePaula
Mr. Alun Davies & Mr. Russell Nardozza
Ms. Bebe Duke & Mr. Rich Mascolo
Mr. & Mrs. Philip Dunmire
Ms. Janet L. Ellis & Mrs. Heather Ellis
Ms. Jenna Ferber
Mr. & Mrs. Bruce J. Goodman
Mr. & Mrs. George Gottlieb
Mrs. Barbara Hamilton & Mr. Jeffrey Freedman
Ms. Dorene Harling & Mr. Anthony Widenman
Mr. & Mrs. William Gibson Harris, II
Mr. & Mrs. Anthony Ignaczak
Mr. & Mrs. Don Kelly
Mr. Peter W. Klein & Mrs. Jennifer Ungers-Klein
Mr. & Mrs. Ed Leonard
Mr. & Mrs. Griff Lindsay
Mr. & Mrs. Michael A. Menillo
Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Mimnaugh
Mrs. Annette Nazareth & Mr. Roger Ferugson
Mr. & Mrs. Edward Nazzaro
Mr. & Mrs. Frederick Barry Nelson
Mrs. Bobbie Olson & Mr. Bruce Olson
Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Perez
Mrs. Teresa Phelan & Mr. John Ford
Dr. John M. Plewes & Mrs. Toby Welch
Mr. & Mrs. Onno Robert Post
Mr. & Mrs. Charlie Restaino
Mrs. Ruby L. Riley
Mr. John Robinson & Ms. Patricia Peterson
Mr. & Mrs. David Roshkind
Mr. & Mrs. Andrew Sciame
Ms. Louise H. Stephaich & Ms. Peggy Stephaich- Guinness
Mr. & Mrs. Bruce C. Stoesser
Mr. Greg Strahm & Mr. Tim Luke
Mr. Steve Strong & Dr. Lori Strong
Ms. Ginger Torres & Mr. Luis Cortes
Mr. Frederick Wallach & Ms. Mary Hevener
Mr. John D. White
Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth Wright
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New and Renewing Members
December 14, 2023 - March 8, 2024
Individual Members ($150)
Ms. Anita Ambrogi
Ms. Carolyn Ayers
Ms. Penny Bank
Mr. George Bitting
Mr. John A. Bollero, Jr.
Ms. Linda Camel
Ms. Danielle Cameron
Mrs. Dale Connor
Mr. Evan Davis
Mr. Fredric Dicker
Mr. Harold Dickson
Mrs. Annette Doherty
Mrs. Heather Collins Floyd
Ms. Judy L. Flynn
Mrs. Angela Forster
Mrs. Joan Freedman
Mrs. Constance Galley
Mrs. Beth Jody Glass
Mrs. Martha Glasser
Ms. Dianne Golder
Mrs. Nancy Graham
Ms. Sarah Greeley
Ms. Julie Hayek
Mr. Christian Havemeyer
Ms. Debra Hazelwood
Dr. Marcia W. Hemley
Mrs. Heather T. Henry
Mrs. Lisa L. Huertas
Mr. Dominic Kruppe
Mrs. Mary Munn Laronge
Ms. Ellen Liman
Mrs. Donna Lloyd George
Ms. Kathleen Lydon
Ms. Lorraine L. Mari
Ms. Marjorie Marks
Ms. Dorothy Marziotto
Mrs. Jenny McElligott
Mrs. Harriet Miller
Mr. John E. Miller, Jr.
Mrs. Sheri Mirsepahi
Mrs. Pamelee M. Murphy
Mrs. Carol Ponder
Mrs. Anne Raddatz
Mrs. Diane M. Ramirez
Mrs. Barbara Reno
Mrs. Ann M. Riker
Ms. Karen S. Roberts
Ms. Patricia Rosen
Ms. Linda Rosenberg
Ms. Debra Ruedisili
Mr. Charles Sawicki
Ms. Elizabeth Schmier
Mrs. Barbara Schutzenhofer
Mr. Shouky Shaheen
Mrs. Mary Shaw-Rodriguez
Ms. Suzanne Smart
Mr. John M. Squarok
Mr. Julion St. Croix
Mr. Mark B. Swillinger
Mr. Miguel Tinoco
Mrs. Annette Boda Vass
Mrs. Nancy Vittorini
Mrs. Beverly Williams
Mr. Jere H. Williams Williams
Mrs. Kim Wiorski
Mrs. Marijke de Vink
Educator Members ($75)
Ms. Anne Akerson
Mr. Mark Levine
Ms. Monica Mclean
Mrs. Julie McNally
Mr. Joshua Metcalf
Mrs. Chris Wozney
Whitehall Society
Dr. Sarah Deagle
Mrs. Stephanie Elizabeth Gates
Ms. Sarah Gray
Mr. Jerry Colletti & Mrs. Annette Baggot-Colletti
Corporate Chairman ($15,000)
Clear Street, LLC
Prostate Cancer Foundation
Valuetainment
Corporate CEO ($10,000)
Global Liberty Institute
JPMorgan Chase
Corporate Executive ($5,000)
University of Virginia
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Contributors, Sponsors & Grantors
December 14, 2023 - March 8, 2024
$20,000 and above
Fortin Foundation of Florida
Marmot Foundation
State of Florida Department of Arts & Culture
$15,000 and above
The Randleigh Foundation
Roe Green
$10,000 and above
Mrs. Robert T. Butler
Mr. & Mrs. Randell C. Doane
The MBS Family Foundation
Northern Trust
$5,000 and above
Bardes Fund
The David Minkin Foundation
The Milton & Tamar Maltz Family Foundation
Barry Seidman*
Sharkey Family Foundation
Sidney Kohl Family Foundation
$1,000 and above
Nicholas Christodoulidis*
Elizabeth L. Johnson Fund
Mrs. Elizabeth H. Kinney
George & Pauline Michel
Stephen & Muffie Murray
Peter R. & Cynthia K. Kellogg Foundation
Frank Rogozienski
Sallie B. Phillips Foundation
Bernie Schell In Honor of Donna Schell
Christopher Shuping
Peter C. Steingraber
$500 and below
Anonymous Donation
John A. Bollero, Jr.
Brickley Family Fund
Tina Bolton In Honor of Jeanne Burry
The Downing Family
The Edward & Lucille Kimmel Foundation
Eric Javits Family Foundation
William & Patricia Friedberg
Gertrude Coxe
Mr. & Mrs. Murray H. Goodman
Ronald S. Gross
Nancy Kyle
Drs. Robert & Eleanor Laudicina
Thomas O. McCarthy
Mr. & Mrs. Alfred Morgan
John D. Osher
Pineapple Films
Renee Herskowitz Family Fund
James P. & Cynthia L. Rooney
Mrs. Clinton R. Wyckoff, III
* Denotes a full or patial in-kind contribution
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Music Series Sponsor the MBS Family Foundation representatives Michelle B. Stein and Paul Shaviv with Michael Shaham after his performance on February 13, 2024.
April 06 Bluegrass in the Pavilion
May 11 Mother’s Day Tea in the Flagler Kenan Pavilion. Available May 11-12
June 05 Founder’s Day at the Flagler Museum
July 04 Independence Day celebration in the Flagler Kenan Pavilion
A National Historic Landmark One Whitehall Way Palm Beach, Florida 33480 www.flaglermuseum.us
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Image: George Clairin, Portrait of Sarah Bernhardt, 1876. Oil on canvas. Petit Palais.