6.0 Fiji’s Electoral System

Fiji uses a modified Open List Proportional System to elect its members of Parliament. The whole country forms the one Constituency, but voting is not compulsory. The voting age is 18 years. Registration of voters closes at 6pm on the day the Writ for the General Election is issued by the President.

The voter registration process is open throughout the electoral cycle and voters are regularly encouraged by the FEO to update their details. The FEO has opened Voter Services Centres [‘VSC’s’] in major towns/cities to facilitate continuous registration. Various voter engagement exercises take place as well to ensure that voters have access to the FEO services. Upon registration, the voter receives a VoterCard. VoterCards have become a universal source of ID in Fiji and this in turn promotes voters keeping their VoterCards safe and up to date.

Nomination of candidates for the election must be submitted to the SoE. Nominations are in the form of Party Lists for candidates of political parties while independent candidates nominate individually. Parties rank their candidates in order of preference at the time of nomination, however, the final order of the party candidates is determined by the total number of votes they received at the election. Parties can only nominate as many candidates as the total seats in Parliament.

A day is set aside as Election Day and is usually a public holiday. Voters are assigned a polling venue of their choice at the time of registration, and they can only vote at the assigned polling venue. Venues that have more than 650 voters are divided into polling stations so as not to exceed 650 as the maximum number of voters at any polling station. The FEO conducts voting in remote areas-such as the highlands, and the islands-in the week before the week in which Election Day falls. Postal voting is available to qualifying voters who may not be able to attend their polling station on Election Day.

All candidates at the election are allocated a randomly drawn three (3) digit number. The draw is conducted publicly by the SoE. The ballot paper only has candidate numbers on it (not candidate names) and, in order to vote, a voter is required to either Circle or Tick or Cross the number of the candidate they wish to vote for. The FEO provides voters with a Voter Instruction Booklet that contains the list of all the candidates and their numbers.

Voting is by ballot and each voter receives only one (1) ballot paper. In the event the voter makes a mistake on their ballot paper, they are entitled to one (1) replacement ballot paper only. Voting is from 7.30am to 6.00pm or when the last voter in the queue at 6.00pm has voted, and voters can choose to attend at any time

Election Officials provide assistance to illiterate voters, while persons with disability can choose to be assisted by a registered voter of their own choice.

After the close of the voting on Election Day, the Presiding Officer [‘PO’] at the polling station will initiate the counting process. Counting of votes on Election Day is carried out at the polling station, and results are transmitted as illustrated in 12.0 “Declaration of Results” section of this handbook. After 6.00pm on Election Day, the Pre-Poll and Postal votes are counted at the National Count Centre in Suva.

The FEO publishes election results as illustrated in 13.0 “Final National Results Tally”, and the EC allocates the seats in Parliament as illustrated in 14.0 “Allocation of Seats”.

After the allocation of the seats in Parliament the EC returns the Writ to the President with the names of the new members of Parliament. During the term of Parliament, should a seat become vacant, the Candidate who is next in the Final National Results Tally for the same party will take up the vacant seat. If the vacant seat was held by an independent MP, a by-election will be required.

A brief summary of the Fiji’s electoral system is illustrated below:

Type of Electoral System

Open List Proportional Representation.

Constituency 1.

Number of Members of Parliament

2014 – 50. 2018 – 51. 2022 – 55. Period of Voting 1 Day (plus Pre-poll in remote areas)

Method of Voting

In-person on Election Day and during Pre-Poll, and Postal Voting. Where to Vote Voters vote at their assigned Polling Station. How to Vote Either Circle or Tick or Cross the candidate number of their choice. Ballot Paper Single ballot paper with only the numbers of each candidate contesting the General Election. Counting Ballot papers are counted at the Polling Station, except for the Pre-Poll and Postal Ballot Papers which are counted at the National Count Centre.