Dolphins of Bangladesh by Faruq Muhammad

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

Avãyjøvn Avey `vqvb

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv cÖKvkK eb Awa`ßi, AvBBDwmGb evsjv‡`k I BDGbwWwc evsjv‡`k KwcivBU © 2019, eb Awa`ßi, AvBBDwmGb evsjv‡`k I BDGbwWwc evsjv‡`k Aj¼iY I gy`ªY wbgwdqv cÖKvkKvj RyjvB 2019 Kfvi N~wY© Wjwdb, Avãyjøvn Avey `vqvb AvBGmweGb 987-984-34-6990-8 This module is published with financial support received from UNDP Bangladesh-Global Environmental Facility (GEF) under Expanding the Protected Area System to Incorporate Important Aquatic Ecosystems (EPASIIAE) Project implemented by Bangladesh Forest Department along with IUCN Bangladesh and CNRS. This module covers cetacean biology and behavior, aquatic resources of Sundarbans and forest conservation.

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eb¨cÖvYx AvBb (Wjwdb Ask)

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gwbiæj Lvb

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

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evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

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ev”Pv Wjwd‡biv `‡ji m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ wkKv‡i AskMÖnY K‡i I wkKv‡ii Kjv-†KŠkj iß K‡i|

Wjwd‡bi msL¨v evsjv‡`‡ki my›ìe‡b g~jZ `yÕRv‡Zi Wjwdb memgqB †`Lv hvq| 2006 mv‡ji WCS cwiPvwjZ GK Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq my›ìe‡b Mv‡½q ïï‡Ki msL¨v 225wU Ges BivewZ Wjwd‡bi msL¨v 451wU| †MvUv c„w_ex‡Z Mv‡½q ïï‡Ki msL¨v cÖvq 1,200-1,800wU Ges BivewZ Wjwd‡bi msL¨v cÖvq 7,000wU Ges Gi †ewkifvMB evsjv‡`‡ki my›ìeb I DcK‚jxq GjvKvq cvIqv hvq| evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ AÂ‡ji g‡a¨ Kywkqviv b`x‡Z 43wU, KY©dj z x-gvZvgyûix b`x‡Z 125wU, hgybv b`x‡Z 70wU I iæcmv b`x‡Z 35wU Mv‡½q ïï‡Ki Z_¨ †iKW© Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Gg †K nvmvb

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

Wjwd‡bi cÖKvi‡f` mviv c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq 43 cÖRvwZi Wjwdb cvIqv hvq, hvi g‡a¨ 5 cÖRvwZi Wjwdb b`x‡Z evm K‡i Ges evwKiv mgy‡`ª| evsjv‡`‡k †gvU 7 cÖRvwZi Wjwdb cvIqv hvq, †hgb: f Mv‡½q ïïK (Ganges River Dolphin) f BiveZx Wjwdb (Irrawaddy Dolphin) f N~wY© Wjwdb (Spinner Dolphin)

f †Mvjvwc Wjwdb/B›`-c¨vwmwdK nv¤ce¨vK Wjwdb (Indo-pacific Humpback Dolphin) f B›`-c¨vwmwdK †evZjbvK Wjwdb (Indo-pacific Bottlenose Dolphin) f wPÎv Wjwdb (Pantropical Spotted Dolphin) f Le©-`uvZ Wjwdb (Rough-toothed Dolphin) G‡`i g‡a¨ Mv‡½q ïïK I BiveZx Wjwdb b`x‡Z cvIqv hvq, evwKiv mvgyw`ªK|

Mv‡½q ïïK Bs‡iwR bvg: Ganges River Dolphin êÁvwbK bvg: Platanista gangetica Mv‡½q ïïK‡K ¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv wkï, ïï, ûk, ïk, BZ¨vw` bv‡gI Wv‡K| Giv †`L‡Z a~mi-ev`vgx i‡Oi, j¤^vq cÖvq 2-2.5 wgUvi nq| G‡ì j¤^v †Pvqv‡j cÖvq 26-39 wU ùvZ _v‡K| Giv †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvq bv| †Nvjv cvwb‡Z cÖwZaŸwbi gva‡g¨ Pjv‡div K‡i| cvwb‡Z _vK‡jI Giv evZvm †_‡K k¦vm †bq| †m Rb¨ G‡ì 30-120 †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ GKevi cvwbi Dc‡i Avm‡Z nq| wbtk¦vm †bqvi mgq ûk ûk kã nq, hv †_‡K g~jZ ïk bv‡gi DrcwË| G‡ì mvaviYZ `ywU b`xi wgjb¯’j, b`xi euvK, b`xi Mfxi As‡k †ewk †`Lv hvq| gvQ G‡ì cÖavb Lv`¨| cÖvßeq¯‹ Mv‡½q ïï‡Kiv mvaviYZ 2-2.2 wgUvi j¤^v nq| †g‡q ïïKiv cyiæl‡ì †P‡q AvKv‡i eo nq| G‡ì IRb 51-89 wK‡jvMÖvg n‡q _v‡K| Giv 9-10 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cÖvßeq¯‹ nq Avi 2-3 eQ‡i GKwU ev”Pv cÖme K‡i| Giv eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k msKUvcbœ I c„w_ex‡Z wecbœ Ae¯’vq Av‡Q|

BiveZx Wjwdb Bs‡iwR bvg: Irrawaddy Dolphin ˆeÁvwbK bvg: Orcaella brevirostris

gwbiæj Lvb I `xwjc `vk

BiveZx Wjwdb †`L‡Z mvaviYZ a~mi ev bxj‡P a~mi i‡Oi I †c‡Ui w`K wd‡K e‡Y©i nq| Giv j¤^vq 1.8-2.75 wgUvi n‡q _v‡K Ges IRb 90-200 wK‡jvMÖvg| BiveZx Wjwdb 70-150 †m‡KÛ ci ci k¦vm †bqvi Rb¨ †f‡m D‡V| G‡ì gv_v †MvjvKvi| ïï‡Ki g†Zv G‡ì j¤^v †VuvU _v‡K bv| wc‡Vi †klw`‡K GKUv c„ôxq cvLbv _v‡K| cÖwZ †Pvqv‡j 12-19wU ùvZ _v‡K| G‡ì mvaviYZ †bvbv cvwb I b`xi †gvnbvq †ewk †`Lv hvq Ges gv‡S gv‡S wgVv cvwbi b`x‡ZI †`Lv hvq| G‡ì cÖavb Lvevi n‡jv gvQ, mvgyw`ªK ¯‹zBW, A‡±vcvm Avi wPswo| mvaviYZ Giv `je×fv‡e wePiY K‡i| GB cÖRvwZwU 7-9 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cÖvßeq¯‹ nq Avi 2-3 eQ‡i GKwU ev”Pv cÖme K‡i| BiveZx Wjwdb eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq msKUvcbœ I c„w_ex‡Z wecbœ Ae¯’vq Av‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

B‡›`v-c¨vwmwdK nv¤úe¨vK Wjwdb/†Mvjvwc Wjwdb Bs‡iwR bvg: Indo-pacific Humpback Dolphin êÁvwbK bvg: Sousa chinensis †Mvjvwc Wjwdb gvSvwi AvK…wZi Wjwdb| Giv j¤^vq 2-2.8 wgUvi I IRb 150-200 wK‡jvMÖvg n‡q _v‡K| G‡ì c„ô‡`‡ki cðvrfv‡M ¯’zjvKvi KzuR _v‡K hv w`‡q G‡ì Ab¨ Wjwdb †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq| cÖvßeq¯‹ Wjwd‡bi †`‡n †Mvjvwci g‡a¨ †Qvc †Qvc a~mi is †`Lv hvq| Z‡e G‡ì ev”Pv I AcÖvßeq¯‹‡ì †`‡ni is a~mi| Giv ¯^v`y cvwb I mvM‡ii wgjb¯’j cQ›` K‡i| †Mvjvcx Wjwdb g~jZ mvgyw`ªK gvQ, ¯‹zBW I wPswo †L‡q euv‡P| G‡ì mvaviYZ `je×fv‡e evm Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| cÖwZwU `‡j 2 †_‡K 55wU Wjwdb †`Lv hvq| ¯¿x Wjwdb 9-10 eQi eq‡m cÖRbbÿg n‡jI cyiæl Wjwd†bi mgq jv‡M 12-14 eQi| Giv mviv eQi cÖRbb Ki‡jI †g I Ryb gv‡m me©vwaK ev”Pv cÖme Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq|

N~wY© Wjwdb Bs‡iwR bvg: Spinner Dolphin êÁvwbK bvg: Stenella longirostris N~wY© Wjwdb gvSvwi AvKv‡ii Giv j¤^vq 1.3-2.3 wgUvi n‡q _v‡K Ges IRb 23-79 wK‡jvMÖvg| G‡ì j¤^v †VuvU I wÎ‡KvYvK…wZi c„ô‡`kxq cvLbv _v‡K| N~wY© Wjwd‡bi kix‡i mvaviYZ wZbwU i‡Oi mwbœ‡ek †`Lv hvq| G‡ì c„ôxq Ask Mvp a~mi, kix‡ii cv‡k¦© nvjKv a~mi I wb‡Pi w`‡K d¨vKv‡m a~mi ev mv`v i‡Oi| N~wY© Wjwdb mgy‡`ª evm K‡i| mvgyw`ªK gvQ, wPswo I ¯‹zBW G‡ì cÖavb Lv`¨| Giv mvaviYZ mgy‡`ªi 200-300 wgUvi Mfxi †_‡K Lvevi msMÖn K‡i| N~wY© Wjwdb cvwbi Dc‡i jvwd‡q D‡V µgvMZ Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z acvm K‡i cvwbi Dci AvQ‡o c‡o| G‡ì N~wY© AvPiY I cvwbi Dci AvQ‡o cov †`‡L A‡bK `~i †_‡K G‡ì mbv³ Kiv hvq| Giv KLbI `je×fv‡e Avevi KLbI GKvKx Pjv‡div K‡i| gv‡qi mv‡_ ev”Pv‡ì eÜb AZ¨šÍ gReyZ| G‡ì A‡bK mgq wPÎv Wjwd‡bi `‡ji mv‡_I †`Lv hvq|

B‡›`v-c¨vwmwdK †evZjbvK Wjwdb Bs‡iwR bvg: Indo-pacific Bottolnose Dolphin ˆeÁvwbK bvg: Tursiops aduncus

Avãyjøvn Avey `vqvb

B‡›`v-c¨vwmwdK †evZjbvK Wjwdb gvSvwi AvKv‡ii mvgyw`ªK Wjwdb| Giv j¤^vq 2-2.6 wgUvi ch©šÍ n‡q _v‡K I †`‡ni IRb mvaviYZ 230 wK‡jvMÖvg ch©šÍ nq| G‡ì †gvUv †VuvU I †MvjvKvi DuPz Kcvj †`‡L Ab¨vb¨ Wjwdb †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq| G‡ì eo AvKv‡ii c„ôxq I cvk¦©xq cvLbv i‡q‡Q| G‡ì †`‡ni is bxjvf a~mi| G‡ì cÖwZ †Pvqv‡j 23-29 wU ùvZ i‡q‡Q| Giv A‡bK ai‡Yi mvgyw`ªK gvQ I ¯‹zBW †L‡q †eu‡P _v‡K| B‡›`v-c¨vwmwdK †evZjbvK Wjwdb mvgvwRK cÖvYx, Giv `je×fv‡e evm K‡i| cÖwZwU `‡j 200wU ch©šÍ Wjwdb _vK‡Z cv‡i| wkKv‡ii †Luv‡R Giv DcK‚j †_‡K Mfxi mgy‡`ª Ny‡i †eovq| g~jZ wW‡m¤î †_‡K gvP© ch©šÍ G‡ì cÖRbbKvj|

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

wPÎv Wjwdb Bs‡iwR bvg: Pantropical Spotted Dolphin êÁvwbK bvg: Stenella attenuata wPÎv Wjwdb gvSvwi AvKv‡ii mvgyw`ªK ïïK| G‡ì †`‡ni AvKvi 2.5 wgUvi I IRb 120 wK‡jvMÖvg ch©šÍ n‡q _v‡K| G‡ì j¤^v I miæ †VuvU Av‡Q| G‡ì Dc‡ii I wb‡Pi †Pvqvj Mvp a~mi i‡Oi Z‡e †Pvqvj `ywU miæ I mv`v †VuvU w`‡q Avjv`v| G‡ì Kcvj, Mjv I †c‡Ui w`‡K wd‡K ev`vwg ev mv`vi g‡a¨ Mvp a~mi e‡Y©i wbw`©ó msL¨K †duvUv †duvUv `vM †`Lv hvq| G‡ì‡K Mfxi mgy‡`ª `j †eu‡a Ny‡i †eov‡Z †`Lv hvq| †Kvb †Kvb `‡j 20 †_‡K 350wU Wjwdb †`Lv hvq| †Kvb †Kvb mgq G‡ì‡K N~wY© Wjwd‡bi `‡ji mv‡_ †`Lv hvq| Giv 10-12 eQi eq‡m cÖRbbÿg nq| cÖvßeq¯‹ Wjwd‡bi wPwÎZ eY© †`‡L G‡ì mn‡RB Ab¨ Wjwdb †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq|

Le©-ùvZ Wjwdb Bs‡iwR bvg: Rough-toothed Dolphin êÁvwbK bvg: Steno bredanensis Le©-ùvZ Wjwdb gvSvwi AvK…wZ| G‡ì †`n 1.8-2.8 wgUvi I IRb 155 wK‡jvMÖvg ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| G‡ì Le©vKvi LuvRKvUv ùv‡Zi mvwi Ab¨vb¨ Wjwdb †_‡K Avjv`v| G‡ì †`‡ni `yB cv‡ki is nvjKv a~mi Z‡e c„ô†`k I c„‡ôi cvLbv Mvp a~mi| Giv `je×fv‡e evm Ki‡jI G‡ì GKvwK _vK‡ZI †`Lv hvq| cÖwZwU `‡j mvaviYZ 10-20 wU Wjwdb _vK‡jI †Kvb †Kvb `‡j 90wU ch©šÍ †`Lv hvq| Giv Mfxi cvwb‡Z Wze w`‡q wkKvi a‡i Ges cÖwZevi Wze w`‡q 15 wgwbU ch©šÍ cvwbi wb‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ cÖRvwZi mvgyw`ªK gvQ, ¯‹zBW I A‡±vcvm G‡ì cÖavb Lvevi| Giv 6-10 eQi eq‡m cÖRbbÿg nq| ©

b¨vkbvj I‡kwbK A¨vÛ A¨vU‡gvwùqvwiK A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªkb (NOAA)

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

Wjwd‡bi Avevm¯’j I we¯Í…wZ

¯^v”Q›` †eva K‡i, `yB b`xi ms‡hvM¯’j, b`xi euvK BZ¨vw` G‡`i wcÖq RvqMv| mvgyw`ªK Wjwd‡biv mvaviYZ DcK~jxq AÂ‡ji †Nvjv, K`©gv³, AMfxi R‡j _vK‡Z cQ›` K‡i| b`xi †gvnbvq G‡`i wkKvi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| wKQz mvgyw`ªK Wjwdb cÖRvwZ ¯’vqxfv‡e b`x‡Z emevm Ki‡Z cvi‡jI †Kej gvQ wkKvi Ki‡Z eQ‡ii GKUv †gŠmyg Zviv b`x‡Z KvUvq|

mviv c„w_exi Wjwdb mg~‡ni g‡a¨ gvÎ 5wU cÖRvwZ b`x‡Z evm K‡i Ab¨ 38wU cÖRvwZ mgy‡`ª evm K‡i| b`x‡Z cvIqv hvq Ggb Wjwdb‡`i g‡a¨ `yBwU cÖRvwZ evsjv‡`‡k †`Lv hvq| b`xi Wjwdb mvaviYZ Lvev‡ii †Luv‡R bvbvb w`‡K Ny‡i †eovq, Giv mvaviYZ AMfxi †Nvjv R‡j Ny‡i †eiv‡Z

Wjwd‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v bvg

evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gvb Ae¯’v

c„w_exe¨vcx eZ©gvb Ae¯’v

Mv‡½q ïïK

m¼Uvcbœ

wecbœ

Ganges River Dolphin

(Vulnerable)

(Endangered)

BiveZx Wjwdb

cÖvq m¼Uvcbœ

wecbœ

Irrawaddy Dolphin

(Near Threatened)

(Endangered)

N~wY© Wjwdb

Z‡_¨i Afve

Spinner Dolphin

(Data Deficient)

†Mvjvwc Wjwdb/B‡›`v-c¨vwmwdK nv¤ce¨vK Wjwdb

m¼Uvcbœ bq

cÖvq m¼Uvcbœ

Indo-pacific Humpback Dolphin

(Least Concern)

(Near Threatened)

B‡›`v-c¨vwmwdK †evZj bvK Wjwdb

m¼Uvcbœ bq

Z‡_¨i Afve

Indo-pacific Bottlenose Dolphin

(Least Concern)

(Data Deficient)

wPÎv Wjwdb

m¼Uvcbœ bq

Pantropical Spotted Dolphin

(Least Concern)

Le©-`uvZ Wjwdb

Z‡_¨i Afve

m¼Uvcbœ bq

Rough-toothed Dolphin

(Data Deficient)

(Least Concern)

*IUCN Bangladesh (2015). Red List of Bangladesh. Volume 1: Summary

Wjwdb msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv f ïïK ev Wjwdb AZ¨šÍ DcKvwi wbixn GKwU cÖvYx| RjR cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq Gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| f Giv Rjvf~wgi cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek wVK ivLvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gv‡Qi eskwe¯Ív‡i mnvqZv K‡i| Giv eo I wkKvwi gvQ †L‡q †QvU gv‡Qi †e‡o DVvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| GQvov Giv Amy¯’ I †ivMvµvšÍ gvQ †L‡q RjR cwi‡e‡k †ivM we¯Ívi †iva K‡i|

f Wjwdb cÖvK…wZK Rjvf~wgi Lv`¨ k„•L‡ji fvimvg¨ iÿvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| f Wjwdb‡K Rjvf~wgi ÒG¤^v‡mWiÓ ejv n‡q _v‡K| G‡`i Dcw¯’wZ I msL¨v †Kvb cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki Ae¯’v m¤c‡K© aviYv †`q| f Wjwdb‡K DcK~jxq cÖwZ‡e‡ki cÖnixI ejv nq| ZvQvov b`x‡Z `~l‡Yi cwigvY †Kgb Zv Wjwd‡bi Ae¯’v I msL¨v †_‡K Lye mn‡RB Abygvb Kiv hvq| f Wjwdb †`L‡j gvbyl Avb›` cvq| ch©UKiv Wjwdb †`L‡Z wewfbœ Afqvi‡Y¨ hvq wbg©j Avb›` cvevi Rb¨|

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

my›`ie‡b gvQ aivi wPÎ

Wjwd‡bi Dci ûgwKmg~n wb‡¤œvwjwLZ Kvh©Kjvcmg~n Wjwd‡bi ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡bi Rb¨ ûgwK ¯^iƒc, †hgb: 1. AwZwi³ gvÎvq I AcwiKwíZfv‡e gvQ wkKvi K‡i Wjwd‡bi Lvev‡ii Afve m„wó Kiv| 2. gvQ aivi Rv‡j Wjwdb AvUKv c‡o gviv hvIqv| 3. my›`ie‡bi Lv‡j wel/KxUbvkK cÖ‡qvM K‡i gvQ I Ab¨vb¨ RjR cÖvYx wbab Kiv| 4. Wjwd‡bi Avevm¯’‡j AwZwi³ †bŠhvb PjvPj I Zvi †_‡K wbtmwiZ †Zj I e‡R¨©i Kvi‡Y Wjwd‡bi Avevm¯’j wech©q nIqv|

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

AvBBDwmGb/G we Gg mv‡ivqvi Avjg

5. b`xi `~l‡Yi d‡j Wjwd‡bi Avevm¯’j aŸsm Kiv| 6. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ b`xi cvwbi jebv³Zv e„w× I RjR RxeˆewP‡Î¨i ÿwZmvab Kiv|

evsjv‡`‡k Wjwdb msiÿ‡Y wewfbœ c`‡ÿcmg~n MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi Wjwdb msiÿ‡Y †gvU 6wU AfqviY¨ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 3wU AfqviY¨ my›`ie‡b Aew¯’Z hv 2012 mv‡ji †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| GB wZbwU Afqvi‡Y¨i ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq 32 wK. wg.| Ab¨ wZbwU AfqviY¨ cÙv I hgybv b`xi wewfbœ As‡k Aew¯’Z hv 2013 mv‡j †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv hgybv b`xi bMi evwo n‡Z †gvnbMÄ Kzg ch©šÍ, wmj›`v b`x I cÙv b`xi bvM‡Wgiv n‡Z bvwRiMÄ ch©šÍ GjvKv| GB 6wU Wjwd‡bi AfqviY¨ QvovI

¯§vU© †c‡Uªvwjs wU‡gi cÖwkÿY

e‡½v‡cvmvM‡ii †mvqvP Ad †bv MÖvDÛ GjvKvq miKvi 2014 mv‡j Wjwdb I wZwg iÿvq GKwU AfqviY¨ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| Gme AfqviY¨¸‡jv‡Z miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q wewfbœ Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| 2017 mv‡j BDGbwWwc Ges †Møvevj GbfvBib‡g›Uvj d¨vwmwjwU (wRBGd) Gi Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvq Ò¸iæZ¡c~Y© RjR cÖwZ‡ek e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ iwÿZ GjvKv m¤cÖmviY cÖKíÓ bv‡g evsjv‡`k eb Awa`ßi wZb eQi †gqv`x GKwU cÖKí MÖnY K‡i‡Q| gvV ch©v‡q GB cÖKíwU ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q AvBBDwmGb evsjv‡`k, wmGbAviGm Ges †Kv‡WK| D³ cÖK‡í Wjwdb m¤cwK©Z bvbv ai‡Yi M‡elYv Kvh©µ‡gi cvkvcvwk m‡PZbZvg~jK wewfbœ Kvh©µg I AfqviY¨

Bgivb b~i

cvk¦©eZ©x †R‡j m¤úª`v‡qi weKí Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Wjwdb emevm‡hvM¨ AfqviY¨ m¤cÖmviY I wbivc` Wjwdb AfqviY¨ Mo‡Z wewfbœ Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| Wjwdb msiÿ‡Y Wjwdb KbRvi‡fkb wUg MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov ïïK †gjv, cÖPviYv I ¯‹zj Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq gvbyl‡`i Wjwdb m¤c‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w× I m¤c„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Wjwdb msiÿ‡Y eb Awa`ß‡ii mÿgZv e„w×‡Z wewfbœ cÖwkÿY I Kg©kvjv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯§vU †c‡Uªvwjs cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Awa`ß‡ii cÖvq 100 Rb Kg©x‡K cÖwkÿY w`‡q mÿgZv e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b ¯§vU© †c‡Uªvwjs wUg Wjwdb Afqvi‡Y¨ wbqwgZ Unj Kvhµg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

Wjwdb KbRvi‡fkb wU‡gi cÖwkÿY

AvBBDwmGb evsjv‡`k

my›`ie‡bi Wjwdb msiÿ‡Y miKvi †NvwlZ eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨ ïïK ev Wjwdb msiÿ‡Y miKvixfv‡e wewfbœ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| eb Awa`ß‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`k miKvi ïay Wjwd‡bi Avevm¯’j iÿv I eske„w×i Rb¨ 2012 mv‡j my›`ie‡bi 3wU GjvKv‡K eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Q hvi ˆ`N¨© cÖvq 32 wK‡jvwgUvi Ges AvqZb cÖvq 10.70 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi|

ïïK †gjvq e¨eüZ ïïK AvK…wZi †bŠKv

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

dv‡q` gvmy` Lvb

Xvsgvwi eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨ K¤cvU©‡g›U bs 31| mxgvbv DËi: Xvsgvix MÖvg, gsjv I Xvsgvixi ga¨vs‡k 22°26.80’ Aÿvsk I 89°36’ `ªvwNgvs‡k Aew¯’Z my›ìe‡bi msiwÿZ e‡bi DËi mxgvbv| `wÿY: †Rvsiv Unj duvwoi m¤§yL ¯’j n‡Z c~e© w`‡K cïi b`xi ga¨vsk ch©šÍ my›ìe‡bi cÖvšÍ mxgvbv| c~e©: cïi b`xi ga¨ mxgvbv eivei my›ìe‡bi msiwÿZ e‡bi †kl mxgvbv| cwðg: Xvsgvix †÷kb n‡Z NvNovgvix Unj duvwo ch©šÍ Xvsgvix Lv‡ji m¤c~Y© Ask, Xvsgvix I †fv`bLvjx MÖvg GjvKv, KigRj eb¨cÖvYx cÖRbb †K›`ª msjMœ 31 bs K¤cvU©‡g›U msjMœ cïi b`xi cwðg Zxi ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z |

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

Puv`cvB eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨ K¤cvU©‡g›U bs 27 I 28 mxgvbv DËi: Puv`cvB †iÄ m`i msjMœ Rqgwbi¸j I Puv`cvB †PK †÷kb, 27bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui `wÿYvs‡ki wgM©vgvix Lvj msjMœ ¯’jfvM Ges 31bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui `wÿYvs‡ki cïi b`x msjMœ msiwÿZ ebf‚wg| `wÿY: 26 I 28bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui wgM©vgvix Lvj msjMœ ¯’jfvM I wgM©vgvix Unj duvwoi m¤§y‡L AvÜvigvwbK Lvj I g„Mgvix Lv‡ji ms‡hvM ¯’j, cïi b`xi cwðg cv‡k¦© †Rvsov Unj duvwo †_‡K b›`evjv Unj duvwo ch©šÍ ¯’jfvM| c~e©: 27bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui wgM©vgvix Lvj msjMœ ¯’jfvM, cïi b`xi c~e©vs‡k Aew¯’Z Rqgwbi¸j msjMœ ebf‚wg (RjfvM) Ges 27bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui cwðgvs‡ki wgM©vgvix Lvj msjMœ ¯’jfvM| cwðg: 30bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui cïi b`x msjMœ ¯’jfvM|

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

`yagywL eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨ K¤cvU©‡g›U bs 2 I 3 mxgvbv DËi: 2bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui ¯’jfvM I †eZ‡gvi b`xi cwðg Zxi Aÿvsk 22°06.082Õ `ªvwNgvsk 89°46.325Õ n‡Z †eZ‡gvi b`xi 2bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui c~e© Zxi Aÿvsk 22°6.082Õ `ªvwNgvsk 89°46.512Õ, †fvjv b`xi cwðg Zx‡i 2 bs K¤cvU©‡g›U msjMœ `ªvwNgvsk 89°48.464Õ Aÿvsk 22°04.631Õ n‡Z 1 bs K¤cvU©‡g›U msjMœ †eZ‡gvi b`xi c~e© Zxi Aÿvsk 22°02.631Õ `ªvwNgvsk 89°48.510Õ ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z| `wÿY: 3 bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui ¯’jfvM Ges `yagyLx Unj K¨v‡¤ci wecix‡Z †eZ‡gvi b`x I eo †kIjv Lv‡ji ms‡hvM ¯’j †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †fvjv b`x I eo †kIjv Lv‡ji ms‡hvM ¯’j ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z| c~e©: 1 bs I 2 bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui ¯’jfvM Ges †fvjv b`x I eo †kIjv Lv‡ji ms‡hvM ¯’j ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z| cwðg: 12 bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui c~e©vs‡ki †eZ‡gvi b`xi msjMœ ¯’jfvM|

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

Wjwdb nU¯úUmg~n miKvi †NvwlZ Wjwdb AfqviY¨ QvovI wZbwU cÖ¯ÍvweZ Wjwdb AfqviY¨ ev nU¯úU Av‡Q hv Wjwdb msiÿ‡Y LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cvbLvjx eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨ (cÖ¯ÍvweZ) mxgvbv DËi: cvbLvjx †dwiNvU Gi cÖvšÍmxgv, wR M¨vm wmwjÛvi cø¨v›U-Gi cÖvšÍmxgv n‡Z cïi b`xi ga¨vsk ch©šÍ| `wÿY: cvbLvjx †dwiNvU Gi cÖvšÍmxgv, cvbLvjx evRvi mxgvbv msjMœ ¯’jfvM, cvbLvjx MÖvg msjMœ ¯’jfvM n‡Z cïi b`xi ga¨vsk ch©šÍ| c~e©: cïi b`xi ga¨mxgvbv eivei cvbLvjx I Kvgvi‡Lvjv MÖv‡gi †kl mxgvbv| cwðg: cvbLvjx b`xi ga¨mxgvbv, cvbLvjx I Kvgvi‡Lvjv MÖvg msjMœ ¯’jfvM|

22°38'0"N

cvbLvwj †dwiNvU

Pvjbv jÂNvU

Legend

cvbLvwj nU¯úU ivgcvj Kqjv we`y¨r †K›`ª b`x K…wlRwg I emwZ

89°30'0"E

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

22°36'0"N

89°34'0"E

cvbLvwj Wjwdb nU¯úU

89°28'0"E

89°32'0"E

22°40'0"N

89°30'0"E

22°40'0"N

89°28'0"E

4 Kilometers

89°32'0"E

ivgcvj Kqjv we`y¨r †K›`ª

89°34'0"E

wkemv eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨ (cÖ¯ÍvweZ) K¤úvU©‡g›U bs 33 I 35 mxgvbv DËi: KvjveMx MÖvg Ges msjMœ fvmgvb Rbc`, 32 bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui `wÿY-cwð‡g KvjveMx Lvj msjMœ ¯’jfvM, bwjqvb evRvi Gi `wÿYvs‡ki wkemv b`x msjMœ ¯’jfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg| `wÿY: 34 I 40 bs K¤cvU©‡g‡›Ui DËivsk, wkemv b`x msjMœ ¯’jfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg| c~e©: KvjveMx MÖv‡gi fvmgvb Rbc`, KvjveMx Lvj msjMœ ¯’jfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg, KvjveMx d‡i÷ †÷kb, 33bs K¤cvU©‡g›U msjMœ ¯’jfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg, wkemv d‡i÷ K¨v¤c msjMœ ¯’jfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg| cwðg: 35bs K¤cvU©‡g›U msjMœ ¯’jfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg, mvmvbvsjv Lvj, Aviæqv wkemv Lvj msjMœ ¯’jfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg| 89°20'0"E

89°22'30"E

89°25'0"E

89°27'30"E

89°30'0"E

evwbqvLvwj d‡i÷ †÷kb

wkemv Wjwdb nU¯úU 22°25'0"N

22°25'0"N

KvjvewM evRvi

KvjvewM d‡i÷ †÷kb

22°22'30"N

Legend

22°20'0"N

22°22'30"N

wkemv d‡i÷ †c‡Uªvj K¨v¤ú

wkemv nU¯úU b`x K…wlRwg I emwZ ebvÂj

89°20'0"E

0 89°22'30"E

89°25'0"E

4 Kilometers 89°27'30"E

89°30'0"E

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

f`ªv eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨ (cÖ¯ÍvweZ) K¤úvU©‡g›U bs- 39 mxgvbv DËi: f`ªv d‡i÷ K¨v¤c n‡Z nvoevwoqv d‡i÷ K¨v¤c ch©šÍ cïi b`xi Rj I ¯’jfvM, f`ªv Lvj msjMœ RjfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg, 22 I 29 bs K¤cvU©‡g›U msjMœ ¯’jfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg| `wÿY: 39 I 21 bs K¤cvU©‡g›U msjMœ ¯’jfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg, cïi b`xi RjfvM I PivcywUqv d‡i÷ K¨v¤c msjMœ msiwÿZ ebf‚wg| c~e©: 21 I 22 bs K¤cvU©‡g›U msjMœ ¯’jfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg| cwðg: f`ªv d‡i÷ K¨v¤c, Z`msjMœ ¯’jfvM I msiwÿZ ebf‚wg, 39 bs K¤cvU©‡g›U msjMœ msiwÿZ ebf‚wg| 89°32'0"E

89°34'0"E

89°36'0"E

89°38'0"E

22°16'0"N

f`ªv Wjwdb nU¯úU

22°14'0"N

f`ªv d‡i÷ K¨v¤ú

f`ªv nU¯úU b`x ebvÂj 89°32'0"E

0.75

1.5

89°34'0"E

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

3 Kilometers

22°12'0"N

Legend

89°36'0"E

89°38'0"E

AfqviY¨ msµvšÍ wewagvjv eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨/Afqvkªg Gi msÁv- aviv 2 Dc-aviv (1) AfqviY¨ A_© †Kvb GjvKv †hLv‡b eb¨cÖvYx aiv, gviv, ¸wj †Qvov ev duv` cvZv wbwl× Ges gyL¨Z eb¨cÖvYxi wbivc` esk we¯Ív‡ii j‡ÿ¨ mKj cÖvK…wZK m¤c` †hgb- Dw™¢`, gvwU, I cvwb msiÿ‡Yi wbwg‡Ë eë¯’vcbv Kiv nq Ges hvnv GB AvB‡bi aviv 13 Abymv‡i miKvwi cÖÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g †NvwlZ; AfqvkÖg/AfqviY¨ m¤c‡K© wewa wb‡la- aviv 14 Dc-aviv (1) †Kvb e¨w³ Afqvi‡Y¨(K) Pvlvev` Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv; (L) †Kvb wkí KviLvbv ¯’vcb ev cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv; (M) †Kvb Dw™¢` AvniY, aŸsm ev msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv; (N) †Kvb cÖKvi AwMœms‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv; (O) cÖavb Iqv‡W©b ev ZrKZ©…K ÿgZvcÖvß †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi AbygwZ e¨vwZZ †Kvb cÖKvi Av‡Mœqv¯¿mn cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv; (P) †Kvb eb¨cÖvYx‡K wei³ Ki‡Z ev fq †`Lv‡Z cvi‡eb bv wKsev eb¨cÖvYxi Avevm¯’j webó n‡Z cv‡i GBiƒc Kv‡R eënvwiZ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨, †Mvjveviæ`, ev Ab¨ †Kvb A¯¿ ev `ªe¨ eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv; (Q) we‡`wk cÖRvwZi cÖvYx ev Dw™¢` cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb bv; (R) †Kvb M„ncvwjZ cï cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z ev †Kvb M„ncvwjZ cï‡K wbiæwÏó ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv; (S) eb¨cÖvYxi Rb¨ ÿwZKi c`v_© Wvw¤cs Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv;

(T) †Kvb LwbR c`v_© Avni‡Yi Rb¨ AbymÜvb ev MZ© Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv; (U) Dw™¢‡`i cÖvK…wZK esk we¯Ív‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wmjwfKvjPvivj Acv‡ikvb e¨vwZZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y Dw™¢` ev Zvi Ask KvU‡Z cvi‡eb bv; (V) RjcÖev‡ni MwZ cwieZ©b, eÜ ev `~wlZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv; (W) †Kvb Gwj‡qb I AvMÖvmx cÖRvwZi Dw™¢` cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Dc aviv (2) Dc aviv (1)- Gi hv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, †Kvb e¨w³, cÖwZôvb ev †Kv¤cvwb GB AvBb cÖeZ©‡bi ci Afqvi‡Y¨i mxgvbvi 2 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ †Kvb wkí KviLvbv ev BU fvUv ¯’vcb ev cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

eb¨cÖvYx AvBb (Wjwdb Ask) evsjv‡`k eb¨cÖvYx (msiÿY I wbivcËv) AvBb, 2012 Gi Zdwmj-1 Abyhvqx wZwg ev Wjwdb msiwÿZ| GB AvB‡bi 37 aviv †gvZv‡eK wZwg ev Wjwdb nZ¨v Kiv Ges Gi †`‡ni †Kvb Ask msMÖn, `Lj ev µq- weµq Kiv kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciva| kvw¯Íi weavb¸‡jv n‡”Qf wZwg ev Wjwdb nZ¨v Ki‡j 3 eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð ev 3 jÿ UvKv Rwigvbv ev Dfq `Ð cÖ`vY Kiv n‡e| GKB Aciva Avevi Ki‡j m‡e©v”P 5 eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð ev 5 jÿ UvKv Rwigvbv ev Dfq `Ð cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| f wZwg ev Wjwd‡bi †`‡ni †Kvb Ask msMÖn, `Lj, µq-weµq ev cwienb Ki‡j m‡e©v”P 2 eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð ev 1 jÿ UvKv Rwigvbv ev Dfq `Ð cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| GKB Aciva Avevi Ki‡j m‡e©v”P 4 eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð ev 2 jÿ UvKv Rwigvbv ev Dfq `Ð cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

AvU‡K civ RxweZ Wjwdb D×vi I Aegy³KiY Kivi wbqgvejx my›ìe‡b ev evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡ji b`x‡Z/Lv‡j Wjwdb AvU‡K civi NUbv jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| Wjwdb mvaviYZ `yBfv‡e AvUKv c‡o| gvQ aivi Rv‡j AvU‡K cov GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wewfbœ ai‡Yi gvQ aivi Rv‡ji myZvq Wjwdb AvUKv c‡o| †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq ïï‡Ki j¤^v †Vuv‡Ui ùv‡Zi cvwU‡Z Rv‡ji myZv AvU‡K hvq| GB ai‡Yi NUbvq Wjwdb cvwbi wb‡P Rv‡j AvUKv c‡i `g wb‡Z bv †c‡i gviv hvq| †R‡jiv mvaviYZ cvwb‡Z we`¨gvb Rv‡ji Av‡jvo‡bi d‡j Wjwdb AvU‡K civi NUbv eyS‡Z cv‡i| GgZve¯’vq Ave× WjwdbwU‡K Rvj †_‡K gy³ K‡i my¯’fv‡e †Q‡o †ÌqvUv LyeB Riæix|

KiYxq f Rvjmn AvU‡K civ Wjwdb `ªæZZvi mv‡_ cvwbi Ic‡i Zz‡j GwU‡K wbk¦vm †bevi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| f GKwU †fRv Kvco w`‡q Gi kixi †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e| f kixi †_‡K mveavbZvi mv‡_ Rvj Qvov‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ cvLbv‡Z Rvj ev myZv Rwo‡q †M‡j Rvj bv †K‡UB Wjwd‡bi kixi n‡Z Zv Qvwo‡q †djv hvq|

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

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AvBBDwmGb evsjv‡`k

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

mgZj ¯’v‡b ivLv

Qvqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv

kix‡ii Pvgov †fRv ivLv

AvNvZ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

bv‡Ki wQ`ª †Lvjv ivLv

†Rv‡i Pvc bv w`‡q nvjKvfv‡e aiv

aviv‡jv e¯‘ †_‡K `~‡i ivLv

AvnZ n‡j `ªyZ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Kiv

b`xi P‡i ev WvOvq AvU‡K cov b`xi P‡i ev WvOvq Wjwdb AvU‡K c‡o gviv †h‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Wjwdb P‡i AvUKv co‡Z cv‡i †hgb Amy¯’ ev `~e©j Wjwdb †mªv‡Zi weiæ‡× muvZiv‡Z bv †c‡i P‡i AvUKv c‡i, gvQ ai‡Z wM‡q †Rvqv‡ii mgq AMfxi cvwb‡Z Xz‡K c‡i Ges fvUvi mgq cvwb bvg‡Z _vK‡j WjwdbwU P‡i AvUKv c‡i| wb¤œewY©Z Kvi‡Y GKwU Wjwdb `ye©j n‡Z cv‡if Rv‡j AvUKv c‡i A‡bK Kó K‡i Qvov †c‡j Wjwd‡bi Dci A‡bK Pvc (Stress) c‡o| GQvov, Rvj †_‡K wb‡R wb‡R †ei n‡q Avmevi mgq Rvj wQ‡o Avm‡Z nq hLb kix‡ii wewfbœ Ask myZvi Kvi‡Y †K‡U hvq| f A‡bK mgq Rv‡ji †gvUv `wo ev †bŠhv‡bi †gvUv `woi cv‡K Wjwd‡bi †j‡Ri †Mvov AvU‡K hvq| †hB cvK †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡Z †M‡j Wjwdb ¸iæZifv‡e AvnZ nq| f †R‡j‡`i wel cÖ‡qv‡M welv³ gvQ †L‡q Amy¯’ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| f Rjhv‡bi av°vq AvnZ n‡Z cv‡i| f kix‡ii wewfbœ As‡k cøvw÷K Rwo‡q †K‡U e‡m Wjwdb‡K `ye©j K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| f cvwb `~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y Amy¯’ ev `ye©j n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| f cÖvK…wZK Kvi‡Y †ivMvµvšÍ ev eva©K¨RwYZ Kvi‡YI `ye©j n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

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AvBBDwmGb/mvwKe Avn‡g`

Wjwdb Aegy³ Kivi avcmg~n f Wjwdb D×viKvix `j NUbv¯’‡j Avm‡Z wej¤^ n‡j ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi mnvqZvq WjwdbwU‡K GKwU Rjvav‡i †i‡L `ªæZ Aegy³ Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Wjwdb eb¨cÖvYx msiÿY AvBb Øviv myiwÿZ| WjwdbwU‡K Aegy³ Ki‡j Avcwb wb‡RB GKRb mybvMwiK wn‡m‡e AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôvq f~wgKv ivL‡eb| f Wjwdb en‡bi Rb¨ mePvB‡Z Dchy³ nj †÷ªPvi| KvQvKvwQ †÷ªPvi bv _vK‡j Riæix wfwË‡Z A¯’vqx †÷ªPvi ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î mePvB‡Z fv‡jv nq hw` wÎcj Ges euvk w`‡q †÷ªPvi evbv‡bv hvq| A_ev †mwU cvIqv bv †M‡j GK`g mnR Dcv‡q GKwU eo mvB‡Ri jyw½ w`‡q †÷ªPvi ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †`L‡Z n‡e jyw½wU Wjwd‡bi mvBR Abymv‡i †hb Lye †QvU ev RxY©kxY© bv nq| Gici jyw½i †fZ‡i `yB w`K

AvBBDwmGb evsjv‡`k

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evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

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evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

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f Wjwdb ¯ck© Kievi mgq mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e hviv WjwdbwU‡K miv‡bvi Kv‡R mnvqZv Ki‡e Zviv †hb nvZ cwi®‹vi K‡i ay‡q Av‡m| †Kbbv gvby‡li †`n n‡Z A‡bK †ivMRxevYy Wjwd‡bi kix‡ii msµwgZ n‡Z cv‡i| GKBfv‡e WjwdbwUI †ivMRxevYy Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| †mÿ‡Î me©`vB mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv AZxe Riæix| WjwdbwU cwien‡b mnvqZvKvixi Aek¨B KvR †k‡l nvZ-cv cwi®‹vi K‡i ay‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| g„Z Wjwdb cixÿvwbixÿv I gqbvZ`‡šÍi ci mswkøó eb Awa`ß‡ii AbygwZµ‡g gvwU‡Z cy‡u Z †dj‡Z n‡e A_ev M‡elYvq e¨env‡ii Rb¨ msiÿY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

evsjv‡`‡ki Wjwdb cwiwPwZ I msiÿY mnvwqKv

AvBBDwmGb evsjv‡`k

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Compilation Contributors Editors

: A B M Sarowar Alam, Zubair Hussni Fahad and Fahad Hossain Haider : Swaran Kumar Chowhan, Md. Imran Noor and Md. Nuruzzaman : Dr. Md. Kamrul Hasan, Raquibul Amin, Md. Modinul Ahsan and Md. Rezaul Karim Chowdhury

An initiative under "Expanding the Protected Area System to Incorporate Imprtant Aquatic Ecosystems Project"

Dolphins of Bangladesh

Articles inside

Dolphins of Bangladesh