Valley home & garden 2018

April 2018

Le Center Leader | Le Sueur Herald | St. Peter Herald

PAGE 2

SPRING HOME & GARDEN

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April 2018

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How to control common spring pests How to control common spring pests........................ 3 Early-blooming spring flowers ................................... 4 Choosing materials for decking ................................. 5 Surviving a home renovation .................................... 6 Suggestions when shopping for fencing ..................... 7 Preparing garden beds for spring and beyond............. 8 How to avoid electrical mishaps around the house...... 9 Spring cleaning can alleviate allergies..................... 10 Complete these home improvements over the weekend ............................. 11 3 ways to use your lawn to improve curb appeal ....... 12 Make moving much easier ..................................... 13 How to banish mosquitoes from your yard................ 13 Getting to know succulents .................................... 14 Energy Saving Landscapes ..................................... 14 Guide to replacing home siding .............................. 15 How to read a nursery plant tag .............................. 16 Which renovations are worth an investment? ............ 17 Surviving a home renovation .................................. 18 Introduce earthworms into the garden ..................... 19

(Metro) Just when winter thaws out and people are anxious to enjoy the blooming flowers and luscious lawns of spring, pesky pests can appear and impact comfort levels and safety.

Many pests resume their levels of activity as spring draws closer and temperatures warm up. The presence of these insects and rodents may cause problems in and around a home, which makes it essential to recognize them and avoid issues. The following are some of the more common spring pests and how to remedy infestations.

Pavement ants Pavement ants are some of the most common pests residents encounter inside and outside of their homes.

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These ants are light brown to black with appendages that are lighter than the rest of their bodies. Small in stature, pavement ants have parallel lines on their heads and thorax, according to pest extermination company Orkin.

Although pavement ants nest outdoors, they can enter homes through small crevices in search of food scraps. Their large colonies may not disappear until treatment is introduced. Keep foods in tightly sealed containers, clear counters and floors of crumbs, and address water sources, such as leaks. Pesticides may be needed in extreme conditions.

As ectoparasites, they feed on blood while living on the body of living hosts. Pets can bring fleas inside the yard and home in warm weather.

According to the University Fleas Fleas are tiny, jumping, of California Statewide Inbiting pests that must find tegrated Pest Management a host upon which to live. Program, flea larvae develop

more quickly at higher temperatures. At normal room temperatures, the entire life cycle of a flea is about 18 days.

Several flea control prod-

PESTS

Continued on page 7

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SPRING HOME & GARDEN

April 2018

Crocus blooms are some of the first seen in early spring.

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Early-blooming spring flowers (Metro) The arrival of spring is a welcome occurrence for many people. Budding flowers are among the harbingers of spring. Spring flowers can revitalize winterweary people just when they need it most - and provide

reassurance that brighter, warmer and longer hours of sunlight are just around the corner.

Cold-tolerant flowers are hardy enough to start blooming before the last frosts have dissipated. Other

flowers will begin to fill in as days warm a little bit more, according to Better Homes and Gardens. Home garden

EARLY

Continued on page 6

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April 2018

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Choosing materials for decking

(Metro) Warm weather often gives rise to thoughts about spending time in the great outdoors. Decks can expand outdoor living spaces, making them popular home additions. However, when it comes time to map out a deck building plan, individuals may be unsure as to which deck material will meet their needs. Wood and composite decks are among the most popular choices today, and the popularity of aluminum is growing steadily.

Value’ report, wood decks retain considerable resale value.

In terms of maintenance, choosing a rot-resistant wood can result in less maintenance. Durable woods include cedar and redwood.

Popular Mechanics says both species contain tannins and oils that make them naturally resistant to decay, rot and voracious insects. Periodic cleaning and inspection/ repairs will be needed, but wood can be much more durable than people may think.

Wood Wood is a versatile and attractive decking material. According to the wood resource Real Cedar, some people think that wood is too expensive and requires too much maintenance. In fact, domestic softwoods can be very cost-effective decking options. According to Remodeling Magazine’s ‘Cost vs.

Composite Composite decking and its close cousin, plastic lumber, are some of the fastestgrowing decking materials on the market. Many products are made from polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. Some composites will be comprised of recycled plastic and wood fibers to create a weather- and stain-resistant material that

doesn’t warp, rot or splinter.

Composite manufacturers continually experiment with manufacturing processes to duplicate the look of natural wood grain.

Homeowners are often drawn to composite decking because such decks require little maintenance. These decks do not need to be sanded, stained or refinished.

However, mold and mildew can grow in shady, damp areas, so homeowners must realize that these products are not completely maintenancefree.

Aluminum Although aluminum decks are not seen that often, there are reasons why this decking material is becoming more popular. According to LockDry¨, a manufacturer of aluminum decking materials, power-coated aluminum does not need to be replaced

due to rotting, cracking or warped boards. Most planks have interlocking edges that create gap-free, watertight decks. Aluminum also has the advantage of being a very strong but lightweight material.

Some people may think that aluminum decks would be hot underfoot, but the material actually stays cooler in the sun because of its heatdissipation properties. For those who have green goals in mind, aluminum is totally

recyclable.

Various decking materials can meet the look, price point and maintenance level homeowners desire.

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PAGE 6

SPRING HOME & GARDEN

April 2018

Surviving a home renovation

(Metro) Homeowners invest large sums into improving their homes to make them more comfortable living spaces or to increase their odds of selling quickly. The Remodeling Futures Program at the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University predicted U.S. spending on home renovations and repairs to peak at $327 billion in 2017.

Whether one is doing a large renovation or a small remodel, life may be turned upside down during the project.

Furniture may be moved out of the room, walls may be demolished, water or electricity may be turned off, and appliances may be missing or not

SURVIVING Continued on page 8

Planning, patience and an understanding of what the project entails can make home improvements easier to survive.

EARLY

Continued from page 2 ers looking to warm up their gardens with early blooms can use these flowers in their early-season containers, window boxes and planting beds.

• Pansy: Pansies prefer cool weather, which can make them one of the best flowers to plant in early spring and late fall. Pansies come in a variety of colors, so there’s bound to be an offering that will blend with any homeowners’ landscape design.

• Creeping phlox: Also known ‘moss phlox,’ creeping phlox is a short ground-cover that is a herbaceous perennial. Phlox produces small, fragrant flowers in dense clusters, which can attract wildlife, such as butterflies, to their mats across the soil surface.

• Snowdrops: Snowdrops can peek out even when there

is snow still on the ground sometimes as early as January and February. But their name is actually a reference to their appearance, as snowdrops have three white petals that hang down like drops dripping off the stem.

• Violets: These flowers are closely related to pansies and, as a result, prefer cool seasons. Violets are generally slightly smaller than pansy blooms, but they can be just as beautiful. But as with pansies, violets will start to fade when the heat arrives.

• Crocus: Crocus plants are relatively small, only reaching three to six inches in height. However, their grasslike leaves are some of the first sprouts that can be seen among bulb and corm plantings. Preferring full to partial sun, these gold, purple, lav-

ender, white, or yellow flowers can be enjoyed during the earliest days of spring.

• Daffodil: Daffodil bulbs produce cheerful, yellow flowers in early spring.

They’re one of the most recognizable flowers thanks to their familiar shape and fragrant aroma.

• Lenten rose: Hellebores, also called the Lenten rose or Christmas rose, can tolerate light frosts. These blooms get their name from the time of year when they bloom, which is typically around the Christian Lenten season. Despite their name, these delicate flowers are not actually related to roses, however.

Early-blooming flowers give winter-weary gardeners hope that spring has arrived.

April 2018

SPRING HOME & GARDEN

PAGE 7

Suggestions when shopping for fencing (Metro) Fences can improve functionality of a yard and provide extra security and privacy. Some fences are decorative while others are functional. Families with children and/or companion animals also may find fencing is a necessity to keep everyone safe and corralled.

With a vast array of fencing materials available, homeowners may find it challenging to decide which material is right for their properties.

The following breakdown can help homeowners learn more about fencing and potentially point them in the right direction regarding which material to choose for their properties.

Budget Budget is one of the first considerations many homeowners have when installing fencing. Pricing will affect whether one can afford a chain link fence (one of the most budget-friendly op-

tions), wrought iron or ornate wood (more expensive). Pricing out several different types of fences will give homeowners an idea of which material fits into their budgets.

Purpose Homeowners install fencing for various reasons. If a fence is an ornamental way to delineate property lines, a picket fence or a post-andrail fence are simple options that can lend a homey feel to a property. These types of fences also can enhance and frame landscaping elements, such as gardens.

In many area, laws require homeowners to install fencing around swimming pools. In such instances, chain link fencing that does not obstruct views of the pool might be the best choice.

If security or privacy is the main desire, tall fences that make it difficult for neighbors to see into the yard may make

PESTS

Continued from page 2 ucts are available to control fleas on cats and dogs. There also may be powders and sprays to alleviate flea infestations in the home. Vacuuming is also very effective in killing larvae in the carpet and at picking up adults.

nest is found, hire a professional to remove it.

Spiders Many spiders are not harmful enough to humans and pets to be much of a problem. In fact, spiders can be helpful to have around to control the populations of other insects. Still, many homeowners would prefer these web-slinging friends remain outdoors. Therefore, sealing cracks in a home’s foundation and repairing small openings around windows and doors can help keep spiders out. Also, alleviating moisture issues in basements, garages or attics may keep out other bugs that would be prey to spiders.

Wasps An errant wasp, hornet or yellow jacket may have survived winter and ridden out the colder temperatures within a home. Once the weather warms, queens will begin to look for places to lay eggs and establish colonies.

Treating areas where wasps are seen entering and leaving the home is key. Seal holes as soon as possible.

Although wasps help control other insect populaHomeowners can take tions, their painful stings and potentially aggressive nature the steps necessary to cut can make them challenging down on pests in and around to have around a home. If a their homes.

an ideal choice.

Restrictions It is important to understand local regulations before installing fencing. Communities governed by homeowners’ associations may have rules in place that dictate the type of fences that can be installed. Townships and other municipalities may have their own rules concerning fence type, property borders, fence height, and other factors that will have to be adhered to so that fencing will meet code.

If such rules are not following fines may be imposed and the fence may have to be removed. Homeowners also A post-and-rail fence can be sufficient if the goal is to may need permits to install mark off property lines but not obscure views. fencing, whether they are hirfore choosing a fencing mate- damage or replace pickets, if budget, purpose, and maining a contractor or doing the rial. Wooden fencing requires necessary. In some instances, tenance before making a dework themselves. the most maintenance due to the entire fence may have to cision regarding fencing can painting and staining. Alumi- be replaced. help homeowners make the Maintenance num or vinyl fencing requires Homeowners install best decision possible.

Consumer resource Anless maintenance, but it can fencing for many different gie’s List advises homeowners be harder to repair isolated reasons. Considering price, to consider maintenance be-

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April 2018

Preparing garden beds for spring and beyond (Metro) Gardening enthusiasts may have been thinking about their landscape plans throughout the winter, eager to once again get their hands dirty with soil.

Whether a home gardener is making preparations for edible crops or beautiful flowers, he or she must take time to make the soil amenable to planting. To establish hearty, durable plants, gardeners can focus on three main areas: addressing soil composition, cultivating and adding nutrients.

Soil composition Many gardeners prefer growing a variety of plants in their gardens. Such an approach requires taking inventory of the type of soil in one’s garden and making the necessary modifications so that the types of vegetables, herbs, shrubs, or flowers that will be planted can grow in strongly.

In fact, according to the plant company Proven Winners, the most important step to developing good roots is preparing the soil.

also helps with drainage and oxygen delivery to roots. The DIY Network suggests turning over soil at a depth of 12 inches to work the soil - about the length of a shovel spade.

However, the resource Earth Easy says that existing garden beds have a complex soil ecosystem and simply top-dressing with compost or manure can be enough preparation for planting. Gardeners can experiment with the methods that work best for their garCultivation Cultivating the soil can dens. involve different steps. Removal of weeds, errant rocks, Nutrition Testing the pH and the roots, and other items will help prepare the soil. Mother levels of certain nutrients in Earth News suggests work- the soil, namely nitrogen, ing on garden soil when the phosphorous and potassium, soil is damp but never wet; will give gardeners an idea otherwise, garden soil can of other soil additions that become messy and clumpy. may be needed. Soils with a Use a digging fork or shovel pH below 6.2 often can bento lightly turn the soil when efit from the addition of lime it’s mostly dry. Gentle tillings several weeks before planting. also can open up the soil to Soil tests will determine just incorporate the nutritional how much fertilizer to add to amendments and relieve the soil. Complete fertilizers compaction that likely oc- will have equal amounts of curred from freezing temps nitrogen, phosphorous and and snow pressure. Tilling potassium. Individual fertilTake a sample of the soil and examine it to see what is present. If the soil is too full of clay, too sandy, too dense, or too loose, that can lead to problems where plants cannot grow in strong. Work with a garden center to add the right soil amendments to make a rich soil. This may include organic compost or manure, which will also add nutrients to the soil.

Even though remodeling can be taxing, the end result is often worth it. Here’s how to Continued from page 6 look forward to the silver linhooked up. Home improve- ing and come out unscathed. ments often drum up dust and disarray. Such projects Discuss the project before can try the patience of any it starts.

All family members homeowner, and things may get worse before they get bet- should be in agreement before the first hammer is swung. ter.

Decide on as many details as

SURVIVING

you can ahead of time and have a firm plan in place. Establish back-up choices for tiles or color schemes in case the items you want are out of stock. Trying to make decisions under duress may result in bad choices.

izers can amend the soil with only these nutritional elements that are needed.

Top-dressing empty beds with a layer of mulch or compost can prevent weed growth

and preserve moisture until it is time to plant. If existing shrubs or plants are in garden beds, use more care so as not to disturb roots or dig too deeply.

Preparing garden beds takes some effort initially, but can be well worth the work when plants flourish throughout the growing season.

at once to maximize motivation and renovation materials. However, having no place in which to escape the mess can elevate stress levels. Do not think about renovating kitchens and bathrooms all at once, or you will not have any working fixtures for tasks like washing up.

begins, have building materials bought and stored, contractors and subcontractors lined up, and see what you can do to minimize the time workers need to spend in your home.

take lots of time and will likely take longer if you are doing the work yourself in your free time. Build lots of extra time into the project so you are not disappointed when delays happen - even when you’ve done your best to avoid them.

but expect delays.

Do one project at a time.

In a world where things Plan an escape zone It’s tempting to want to Construction environmove at lightning speeds, improve as much as possible Have everything in place renovations have not gotten ments can be messy, loud, Before demolition even the memo. Home projects smelly, and a host of other unsavory adjectives. The chaos that ensues when life is turned upside down can be overwhelming, particularly for the person who spends the • 25-0-8 WEED & FEED • 25-0-8 LAWN FERTILIZER most time in the home while • 27-0-8 CRAB GRASS work is being done. Build es• TRIPLET FOR YOUR LAWNS & BROADLEAVES cape moments into the plan and make sure everyone else at home is on board. During the real grind of the project, a night or two at a hotel may be a welcome respite.

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April 2018

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How to avoid electrical mishaps around the house

(Metro) Accidents s around the home happen. , eSome are minor and easily hbrushed off, while others can -lead to serious injury or financial peril.

Many accidents, even those that are relatively minor, can be prevented. Such is often the case with electrical accidents, which may be more common than many people think. According to the Electrical Safety Foundation International, home electrical fires account for an estimated 51,000 fires each year, resulting in roughly 500 deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage.

Homeowners who want to do all they can to reduce the likelihood of electrical mishaps at home can employ various strategies.

• Be mindful of cords and plugs. Cords and plugs can be found throughout the typical home. While few people may perceive cords and plugs as threats, they can serve as catalysts for accident and/ or injury. Cords and plugs should always be kept clear of heat and water sources, and cords should not be placed

in areas where they can pose any tripping hazards. Even if residents grow accustomed to cord locations and know to maneuver around them, guests won’t be as familiar.

When pulling plugs from outlets, always pull the plug, and not the cord, to reduce injury risk.

• Periodically take inventory of electrical appliances and components. Some electrical appliances age well, while others may not. Periodic inspections of appliances and their components, such as their cords, can reveal wear and tear that can lead to fires or injuries. Replace any items that pose a threat and stop using these items immediately.

• Avoid D electrical work. Many homeowners are handy with hammers and other tools, but professionals are better trusted to perform electrical work on a home.

The risk of accident or injury when working with wiring and other electrical components is simply too great for untrained homeowners to do on their own.

• Unplug appliances before flipping a fuse. Fuses

blow from time to time. Some may be knocked out by especially powerful storms, while others may blow because they’re overloaded. Regardless of why fuses blow, homeowners should turn off appliances on blown fuses before flipping those fuses back on.

Leaving appliances running when flipping a fuse can increase the risk of fire or accident. Turn off appliances, unplug them and then turn them back on one by one after the fuse has been flipped.

• Be especially cautious if anyone smells gas. Gas leaks are often detected by the aroma of the gas in the air.

When such leaks are detected, homeowners should not touch or turn any electrical switches. Doing so may create a spark that can react with the gas in the air, leading to fire. If a gas leak is detected, go outside and contact a local emergency service.

Many home electrical mishaps can be prevented if homeowners exercise caution and hire certified electrical contractors to handle wiring and other electrical tasks around their homes.

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PAGE 10

SPRING HOME & GARDEN

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April 2018

Spring cleaning can alleviate allergies (Metro) Allergies affect people of all ages. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology reports that allergic rhinitis affects between 10 and 30 percent of the world’s population. In addition, the prevalence of allergic diseases has risen in industrialized nations for more than 50 years.

Seasonal allergies tend to be the strongest in spring and autumn. Allergies can be exacerbated by many factors, including in homes where improvements are being made.

Regular housecleaning can remove many common allergy triggers and help alleviate symptoms. Knowing which common home improvement mistakes can aggravate allergies can help homeowners avoid them.

Suit up Before any cleaning begins, allergy sufferers should don face masks and rubber gloves to prevent themselves from breathing in allergens or having them touch their hands, where they can be transferred to the face or elsewhere. Those cleaning should also wear clothes that can be easily removed and laundered after a day’s work.

Clean windows singularly Prolonged exposure to outdoor allergens, such as pollen, mold or ragweed, can

aggravate allergies. Therefore, if windows are being cleaned, do one at a time and then promptly close the window.

Having the air conditioning running can help filter the air as well.

Use exhaust fans The AAAAI recommends using an exhaust fan in the kitchen and bathrooms to reduce the levels of moisture in these rooms and filter out potential allergens and odors. Moisture can eventually lead to the growth of mold and mildew, which isn’t healthy for anyone, including allergy sufferers, to breathe in.

kets. Employ mattress covers to further protect against dust mite allergies.

Shampoo smart Shampooing a carpet may cause moisture to become trapped in the carpet fibers, leading to increased dust mites or mold growth.

Spot-clean stains instead.

Otherwise, hire a professional cleaner who will clean and dry the carpet as quickly as possible.

Damp dusting is better When cleaning up dust or home renovation debris, use a damp cloth or a vinegar solution to wipe down surfaces. This helps trap small parInvest in a HEPA filter ticles instead of sending them Vacuums with HEPA into the air. filters can trap allergens that are so small that they pass Treat mold issues through regular vacuum filMold can trigger allergic ters. That means instead of reactions, so it is best to keep containing them, these small it out of a home. Solutions particles are only being shot that contain at least 10 perback into the air where they cent bleach can be effective are easily breathed in. Web- at killing mold, but it’s best to MD suggests vacuuming prevent mold from growing once or twice a week to keep entirely. That means keeping carpets and floors as clean as tabs of any moisture issues possible. Plus, don’t forget to and addressing them immevacuum upholstered furni- diately. ture and drapes as well.

Allergies can be probLaunder with hot water lematic, but routine home When it comes time to cleaning in the right way can wash linens, do so in hot wa- help alleviate symptoms. ter, which can kill dust mites residing in sheets and blan-

April 2018

SPRING HOME & GARDEN

PAGE 11

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Better Homes & Gardens suggests replacing an existing fixture with something new and vibrant. If hanging a new fixture is not within one’s skill set, free-standing table or floor lamps also can cast a new glow on a space.

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design, painting individual stair treads also can create visual appeal.

• Dress up the entryway.

An entryway is a guest’s first impression of a home. Many entryways can use a minor overhaul, both inside and outside. Paint the front door a different color so it pops from the curb. Install a new mailbox or decorative house numbers. A new welcome mat can change the look as well. Inside, consider laying a new floor. Resilient vinyl tiles come in many different patterns and can mimic the look of wood, travertine or marble.

Installing a floor can take a day or two.

• nstall a new faucet. nstantly improve a kitchen or a bathroom with new fixtures.

New faucets can provide aesthetic appeal and low-flow faucets can help conserve water.

• Create a gallery on the staircase. Gather and arrange framed photos, artwork or wall accents so that they ascend the wall of a staircase.

This creates a designer touch and can dress up an often barren area of wall space.

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(Metro) Home improvement projects ramp up when the weather warms up, as homeowners channel the rejuvenating feelings of spring and tackle their home to-do lists. Large-scale renovations can greatly affect a home, but smaller projects can yield impressive results and be completed over the course of a single weekend.

If time is of the essence, these weekend or one-day projects may satisfy homeowners’ desires to fix up their homes.

• Create an accent wall.

Painting a focal wall in a home can create a serious impact. The bonus is it will not take as long or require as many materials as painting an entire room. Accent walls frequently feature a bold color, so decide on placement and tackle this project in less than a day.

• nstall stair runners.

Dress up hardwood stairs with decorative carpet runners. Runners come in elongated pieces of carpeting or individual pieces that can be placed on each step. If carpeting doesn’t fit with the home’s

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April 2018

3 ways to use your lawn to improve curb appeal

(Metro) Returns on home improvement projects vary. In its annual Cost vs.

Value Report, Remodeling magazine notes the projects that yield the best returns on

investment in a given year.

But a host of factors, including the type of market (buyers’ or sellers’) and the region where the home is being sold, ultimately combine to deter-

mine if homeowners’ investments in home improvement projects will provide the returns they were hoping for.

Though there’s no way of guaranteeing a home im-

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Even well-maintained tise. lawns can fall victims to 1. Maintain a lush green brown spots. According to the lawn care professionals at lawn.

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provement project will yield a great return, real estate professionals often cite improving curb appeal as an excellent way to attract prospective buyers and potentially get the asking price or more when selling the home. Improving curb appeal makes even more sense in today’s real estate market, when many people do their own searching via real estate websites such as Trulia or Zillow. When using such sites, buyers will likely be less inclined to click on a listing if exterior photos of the property are not eyecatching.

Various projects, including tending to lawns and gardens, can improve curb appeal. An added benefit to focusing on landscaping to improve curb appeal is it promotes spending time outdoors in spring and summer.

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3. Confine dogs to certain areas.

Dog owners may want to let their pets roam free in their yards. But homeowners about to put their properties up for sale may want to confine their four-legged friends to certain areas. That’s because dog urine can be high in nitrogen. Nitrogen itself is not harmful to lawns, but in high concentrations it can contribute to yellow or brown spots. Also, highly acidic dog urine may even adversely affect pH levels in the soil.

Curb appeal can go a long way toward helping homeowners sell their homes, and a lush lawn can be used to catch the eye of prospective buyers.

April 2018

SPRING HOME & GARDEN

PAGE 13

Make moving much easier (Metro) It should come as no surprise that spring kicks off one of the busiest times of year in the housing market. Warm weather makes it more comfortable to see and display homes, leading to more listings and open houses.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the average person in the United States changes residences more than 11 times in his or her lifetime.

With each move, the process of moving may become more familiar. But even the most practiced nomad can find moving to be an overwhelming experience.

Those on the cusp of moving and nervous about packing up and leaving can employ a few tricks to make moving much easier.

their research when seeking new towns or cities to call home. There are many factors to consider, including school district ratings, proximity to shopping, distance from work/commute times, availability of transportation, climate, and crime ratings.

Before falling in love with a particular home, potential buyers can visit the area in which the home is located during a typical weekday to get a feel for the atmosphere. Check out shopping centers, observe the residents and drive by the schools and businesses. This can help paint an accurate picture that may or may not differ from that depicted in the real estate listing.

before can make for easier work for buyers and sellers.

Ask for recommendations regarding real estate companies, real estate attorneys, home inspectors, insurance agents, and all of the other people who will assist with buying, selling and moving. Carefully vet these professionals, relying on third-party reviews as well as any information provided by the Better Business Bureau.

Secure temporary storage It can help to put some belongings into a storage center prior to moving, and then gradually take items from the storage unit to your new home. This will free up space to make repairs to your new home and give you time to figure out decorating schemes Stack the deck Working with qualified while ensuring clutter won’t professionals who have gone get in the way of renovation Research areas carefully Buyers are advised to do through the moving process projects. New homeowners

How to banish mosquitoes from your yard (Metro) Time spent in the backyard on spring and summer afternoons and evenings contributes heavily to the popularity of these times of year. Many homeowners go to great lengths to make their outdoor living spaces as luxurious as possible, only to be bothered by uninvited and bothersome guests: mosquitoes.

Mosquitoes are not just pesky nuisances, but they’re also harmful. According to the American Mosquito Control Association, more than one million people across the globe die from mosquitoborne diseases every year.

Such diseases include malaria, dengue, yellow fever, West Nile virus, and the Zika virus.

The AMCA notes that many of the diseases transmitted by mosquitoes can be

linked to travel to endemic areas. But mosquitoes in North America can still be harmful, and bites may result in severe skin irritation through an allergic reaction to mosquito saliva.

Homeowners can employ several measures to prevent mosquitoes from invading their backyards this spring and summer.

• Remove standing water. Stagnant water is an ideal breeding ground for mosquitoes, so homeowners must be diligent in their efforts to remove standing water around their properties. Mosquitoes can breed in bird baths, pets’ water bowls and empty plant pots that collect rain water.

Routinely tipping these items and refilling them with fresh water can prevent mosquito infestations, protecting both

humans and pets alike.

• nspect property for hidden pockets of water.

While bird baths, pet bowls and kiddie pools are easy to find, homeowners may be unknowingly hosting mosquito breeding grounds elsewhere on their properties. For example, tarps used to cover pools, automobiles or grills that are not tightly secured can fold up, creating pockets where rain water can collect and give mosquitoes somewhere to breed. Mosquitoes also may use gutters to breed, so homeowners should routinely inspect and clean their gutters during spring and summer.

• eep a well manicured

MOSQUITOES Continued on page 14

also can take their time sorting through boxes and getting rid of items they may not need in their new homes.

Get estimates and verify licensing The BBB advises consumers to verify all licensing for movers. Solicit at least three in-home estimates and get those figures in writing.

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age for the company chosen, and be sure to have all agreed upon information spelled out explicitly in a written contract. Red flags to consider include movers who don’t make on-site inspections for estimates and those who demand payment in advance before the move.

New homeowners can pick up takeout restaurant menus and premade grocery store meals. In addition, stock up on staples such as paper plates, toilet tissue, light bulbs, and cleaning supplies in advance of the move so you won’t have to unpack everything at mealtime or when you want to clean after arrivHave a first-week survival ing at your new home. kit

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SPRING HOME & GARDEN

April 2018

Getting to know succulents

Succulent plants can enhance gardens, and they require minimal care and water.

(Metro) Succulents can be just what indoor or outdoor gardens need. Even though succulents are becoming more popular, there are still some people who are unaware of their attributes.

By learning more about succulents, people may become devotees of these unique plants.

The word ‘succulent’ brings to mind juicy, savory foods. But succulents aren’t meant to be consumed. In fact, they get their mouthwatering name from their uncanny ability to store water in fleshy stems or leaves. That means they do not require frequent watering like other plants might. Succulents also may prove more durable in the face of drought and are a handy plant for forgetful gardeners or those who travel of-

Energy Saving Landscapes (Metro) According to the U.S. Department of nergy, well-designed landscapes can save homeowners enough energy to make the projects pay for themselves in less than eight years. The DOE notes that homeowners’ landscaping strategies should be dictated by the climates in which they live. For example, homeowners who live in hot, arid regions should employ landscapes to shade their homes’ walls, windows and roof, while those who live in cool regions should make

sure their landscapes are not blocking the winter sun from reaching their homes’ southfacing windows.

The DOE also advises that shading is the most cost-effective way to reduce solar heat gain in a home, noting that well-planned landscapes can reduce previously unshaded

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homes’ air conditioning costs by as much as 50 percent. The DOE also notes that, in treeshaded neighb o r hoods, summer daytime air temperature can be up to six degrees cooler than the air temperature in treeless areas. Homeowners considering adding

trees to their landscapes should know that deciduous trees shed their leaves annually, which means they will block solar heat in the summer but allow sunlight into the home in winter. That’s ideal for homeowners who live in regions where temperatures climb in summertime but drop considerably in winter. Homeowners who want year-round shade might consider evergreen trees and shrubs.

ten and want something more hands-off in their gardens.

According to the succulents resource Succulents and Sunshine, most succulents prefer warm temperatures and are not very cold-tolerant. However, there are some varieties that can survive freezing temperatures. Still, for most succulents, it’s best if they are kept in warm, moderately sunny conditions. The DIY Network says succulents grow best in bright light, but not always in full, hot sun.

Succulents also may attract gardeners thanks to their diverse looks. Better Homes & Gardens says that color variations of succulents are quite varied and include green, yellow, burgundy, white, blue-green, pink, red, and variegated combinations.

Their shapes can be just as

diverse, with many having pointy, rounded, spiky, or ruffled leaves.

People may be particularly familiar with one type of succulent: cacti. These traditional desert-dwellers are prized for their waterretention abilities, but some seem downright scary with their prickly exteriors. While all cacti are succulents, it’s important to note that not all succulents are cacti. Less needle-like succulents include aloe, jade, snake plant, and agave. Hens and chicks (sempervivum) and wax plant (hoya) are other succulents to consider.

Searching for succulents online is another great way for gardeners to discover these wonderful plants.

MOSQUITOES Continued from page 13

lawn. Well-manicured lawns are less likely to be breeding grounds for mosquitoes.

Because water plays such a crucial role in the mosquito breeding process, it’s necessary that all potential water sources in a yard be removed.

Fallen leaves that are not removed and pockets of soil beneath trees and plants can collect rain water or water from lawn sprinklers, which can be just enough for mosquitoes to breed.

• Use fans. Consumer Reports tested the efficacy of oscillating pedestal fans to keep

mosquitoes from invading decks and patios and found that such fans cut mosquito landings by 45 to 65 percent for those sitting closest to the fans. When hosting backyard barbecues, homeowners can set up several such fans on their decks and patios to keep mosquitoes at bay.

Mosquitoes are unwelcome guests come spring and summer. But homeowners can take steps to increase the likelihood that their properties stay mosquito-free.

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PAGE 15

Guide to replacing home siding

(Metro) Few home improvements can transform a -home more than the installation of new siding. Replacing siding can be a costly venture, but the right siding will maintain its appeal for years to come.

Updated siding can imeprove home’s energy value by enabling owners to save on heating and cooling costs. A tnew design and color also can improve a home’s property value and set it apart from sneighboring properties. According to the Professional Builder’s Home Exteriors Survey, exterior design and materials used are a top priority for new home buyers.

Project costs depend on the size of the home as well as which siding material homeowners choose. Considering new siding is a major renogvation, it pays to get the job done right.

tChoose a qualified contracetor d It is important for consumers to do their research when it comes to siding materials and contractors. A contractor who takes shortcuts or improperly installs the siding may void a manufacsturer’s warranty. Always ask efamily members and friends

for recommendations before choosing a contractor, and check out each prospective contractor’s work for yourself. Interview more than one contractor and compare both their costs and what they offer. Ask plenty of questions of the contractors, and avoid those who try hard-sell methods. Questionable contractors may try strategies like a promise of a considerable discount if you ‘act now’ or scare tactics that your home is unsafe in its present condition.

Be sure the contractor carries general liability insurance as well as workers’ compensation insurance for their subcontractors. Ask for a license number as well and verify its accuracy.

Select a durable material Siding comes in all types of materials - from wood to plastic to fiber cement - but vinyl is among the most popular due to cost and availability. Research how well particular brands of siding stand up to conditions and which are the least likely to crack, warp or discolor. Find this information from online reviews or through consumer advocacy groups. Also remember, vinyl and other synthetic materials have improved and can

now mimic the look of many other materials for a fraction of the cost.

Calculate how much you need Before you price out siding with contractors, estimate how much you will need for your house. Consumer Reports suggests multiplying the height times the width of each rectangular section of your house in feet, going by what you can measure from the ground, to determine their areas. Multiply the approximate height and width of gables and other triangular surfaces and divide each total by two. Then add all the totals. To allow for waste, don’t subtract for doors, windows or other areas that won’t be covered. Finally, divide the total square footage by 100 to estimate how many squares of siding you will need. A square represents 100 square feet. Knowing how much you need can save you money.

Vinyl siding can completely transform the look of a home and make it more energy efficient. Consumers who do their homework will get the best value for their investments.

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SPRING HOME & GARDEN

April 2018

How to read a nursery plant tag (Metro) Shopping for new plants for a home can be an exciting undertaking.

Nurseries and garden centers are often home to dozens of types of plant species that come in various colors, leaf variations and sizes. Such variety can make choosing plants more fun while also making the process of buying plants a bit complicated, especially for novices. Thankfully, plant tags can help consumers make informed decisions.

Understanding how to read plant tags is key to making good choices. Such labels contain a lot of information, but once a person knows how to decode that data, he or she is well on the way to choosing the right plants.

Common name The common name of the plant tends to be the most noticeable word or words on the tag. This is the name the plant is referred to outside of

scientific circles. Most plants shade. have one or more common names in addition to their Height and spread botanical name.

The label frequently includes the maximum growing Scientific (botanical) name height and width the plant Scientific names are also should reach when mature. known as the Latin names of This gives gardeners an unthe plant. Such names will be derstanding of just how much written in italics on the tag room the plant will take up in and are usually one or two the garden and how to space words. The scientific name plants in a landscape. includes the genus (group) Water needs and the species of the plant.

How much water the plant requires may be feaCultivar A plant tag may further tured on the tag as well. This describe the type of plant by helps gardeners know if they including the cultivar. A cul- need soil to be damp or relativar is the variation on the tively dry. species. It may describe a size or color variation. The culti- Hardiness or zone Tags that list zones will var is listed in single quotadescribe the coldest zone tions by the scientific name. in which the plant can exist. Otherwise, it will give a Sun requirements The tag should list how range. Many annuals will not much sun exposure the plant list a hardiness zone because requires to thrive. It may be they are not expected to last anywhere from full sun to full beyond one season.

Perennial or annual The tag should designate the plant as an annual or perennial. Annuals are not expected to last through the winter and will need to be replanted the following year.

Perennials can over-winter and will regenerate year after year.

Tags also may list information such as special care needs, drought tolerance, uses for the plant, and when the plant blooms. Some plant labels will inform gardeners if the plants were produced organically or without GMO practices. Trademark information also may be included.

Plant tags provide important information for selecting and growing plants. When noted, tags help gardeners make the right selections and keep plants as healthy as possible.

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Which renovations are worth an investment?

t d (Metro) The cost of re, modeling a home is easier to e pstomach when homeowners can expect to recoup a sizable percentage of the costs of the renovation. While basing renovations on their potential impact on resale value may be unwise, return on investment is something homeowners must consider when mulling renovation projects.

Many homeowners wonder which renovations will resonate most strongly with potential buyers when a home is put up for sale.

According to Remodeling magazine, homeowners are less likely to recoup their investment in a major kitchen or bathroom remodel than they would with basic home maintenance, such as new siding. That’s because buyers are most interested in how the bones of the house Ñ or those elements that keep the house protected and can be costly to fix - were maintained.

Each year Remodeling magazine issues its ‘Cost vs.

Value Report,’ which highlights the projects that offer the most return on investment. In 2016, the No. 1 project was the installation of fiberglass attic insula-

tion, which could produce 116.9 percent recouped cost and a resale value of $1,482.

Rounding out the top five were manufactured stone veneer for the exterior, a standard new garage door, a steel entry door, and an upscale garage door.

Projects with the least return on investment tended to be more expensive undertakings that offered returns of roughly 57 percent. Such projects included bathroom additions, upscale bathroom additions, upscale master suite additions, upscale bathroom remodels, and deck additions.

For those considering more expensive renovations, keep these figures in mind, courtesy of Forbes.

• A ma or remodel of a 200-square-foot kitchen can cost around $113,000, with homeowners recouping 60 percent.

• Replacing , square feet of siding with new fiber siding can cost $13,000, but homeowners can expect to recoup 80 percent of that cost at resale.

• Replacing existing double-hung windows with vinyl low-e glass windows is valued at $14,000, and the return can be between 68 and

73 percent.

There are even renovations that seem like good ideas but can actually hurt the resale value of a home. MSN Money lists these projects as money-wasters for those who want to sell soon.

• Lavish lighting xtures can look dated in a few years when trends change.

• allpaper or textured walls can be notoriously hard to change, and buyers know that.

• itschy renovations, such as 1950s diner tiles, may appeal to only a select number of people. Neutral renovations are better if resale is the goal.

• any real estate experts warn against converting a bedroom into anything other than a bedroom - even for the purposes of a home office.

Such conversions can immediately devalue the property.

The same can be said about combining two small bedrooms into one larger space.

Homeowners should investigate potential renovations before committing the time and money to something that may offer little value at resale.

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PAGE 18

SPRING HOME & GARDEN

April 2018

Surviving a home renovation

Planning, patience and an understanding of what the project entails can make home improvements easier to survive.

(Metro) Homeowners invest large sums into improving their homes to make them more comfortable living spaces or to increase their odds of selling quickly. The Remodeling Futures Program at the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University predicted U.S. spending on home renovations and repairs to peak at $327 billion in 2017.

Whether one is doing a large renovation or a small remodel, life may be turned upside down during the project.

Furniture may be moved out of the room, walls may be demolished, water or electricity may be turned off, and appliances may be missing or not hooked up. Home improvements often drum up dust and disarray. Such projects can try the patience of any homeowner, and things may get worse before they get bet-

ter.

Even though remodeling can be taxing, the end result is often worth it. Here’s how to look forward to the silver lining and come out unscathed.

Discuss the project before it starts.

All family members should be in agreement before the first hammer is swung.

Decide on as many details as you can ahead of time and have a firm plan in place. Establish back-up choices for tiles or color schemes in case the items you want are out of stock. Trying to make decisions under duress may result in bad choices.

Do one project at a time.

It’s tempting to want to improve as much as possible at once to maximize motivation and renovation materials. However, having no place

in which to escape the mess can elevate stress levels. Do not think about renovating kitchens and bathrooms all at once, or you will not have any working fixtures for tasks like washing up.

Have everything in place Before demolition even begins, have building materials bought and stored, contractors and subcontractors lined up, and see what you can do to minimize the time workers need to spend in your home. but expect delays.

In a world where things move at lightning speeds, renovations have not gotten the memo. Home projects take lots of time and will likely take longer if you are doing the work yourself in your free time. Build lots of extra time into the project so you are

not disappointed when delays happen - even when you’ve done your best to avoid them.

Plan an escape zone Construction environments can be messy, loud, smelly, and a host of other unsavory adjectives. The chaos that ensues when life is turned upside down can be overwhelming, particularly for the person who spends the most time in the home while work is being done. Build escape moments into the plan and make sure everyone else at home is on board. During the real grind of the project, a night or two at a hotel may be a welcome respite.

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PAGE 19

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Introduce earthworms into the garden (Metro) Gardeners eager to revitalize their lawns and gardens may spend hundreds of dollars on tools and products designed to improve soil and growing conditions. Although many of these items can be advantageous, gardeners also may want to look to nature’s best garden helpers: earthworms.

It is believed that nearly 3,000 different types of earthworms inhabit the planet. Worms have been around for hundreds of millions of years.

Worms can be seen as bait dangling on fishing lines or as meals for redbreasted robins. But these subterranean dwellers play their biggest role beneath the soil.

Earthworms move through dirt as they search for food. The worms consume particles in the soil, helping to recycle materials like dead leaves, plant parts, decaying animals, and feces. Through their travels, worms also serve to aerate the soil. Worms bring the subsoil closer to the surface and mix it with

the topsoil. Earthworms’ castings also help naturally fertilize the areas in which they reside. The slimy mucus that worms leave behind contains nitrogen, which also helps to amend the soil.

The University of Illinois Extension says most earthworms found, particularly in North America, can only grow so long, even though some worms seem like they stretch forever underneath the ground. Depending on the type of worm and how many segments it has, as well as its age and ability to get nutritious foods, worms typically reach only a few inches in length, offers National Geographic. There are some anomalies, however. The Oregon giant earthworm is one of

the largest earthworms found in North America, growing to more than three feet in length.

That worm is very rare, however. In 2016, a 16-inch-long earthworm was discovered in England and became part of the collection at the Natural History Museum in London.

Some Australian and South American earthworms are known to grow much larger.

Worms need the correct mix of oxygen, moisture and favorable temperatures to survive. If they do not have these components, they will seek them out elsewhere.

Because of the many benefits earthworms provide, they can be a boon to landscapes.

Sr. Mortgage Loan Officer NMLS#378234 First National Bank Home Mortgage 10 W. Minnesota, P.O. Box 160 Le Center, MN 56057 C: 952.994.4838 / O: 507.357.8375 F: 507.357.6687 Brooks@fnblecenter.com

Brooks is dedicated to finding the right loan-with the best rates, terms and costs-to meet your unique needs. Contact Brooks today & join the many satisfied customers we have assisted…

First National Bank of Le Center is excited to announce a full range of mortgage resources. Enjoy the conveniences of making your mortgage payment locally!

“We’re your neighbors and friends”

Over 25 Years Experience Le Center 507-357-2273 Kilkenny 507-595-2273 Commercial & Residential • Lan scape Designing • Retaining Walls • Trees & Shru s • A uascapes • Pa er Patios • Si ewal s & Dri eways • Fences • E ca ating

507 931-905 • Cell 507-317-4699 ohn Sprague - Owner P.O. o 115 • St. Peter • License & Insure

www.fnblecenter.com

PAGE 20

SPRING HOME & GARDEN

April 2018

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