Rice county spring home & garden 2018

RICE COUNTY

SPRING HOME &

How t o a nurs read plant ery tag

APRIL 2018

 Surviving a home renovation  Introduce earthworms into the garden FARIBAULT DAILY NEWS | NORTHFIELD NEWS

 And more!

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FALL HOME, GARDEN & CAR CARE

Early-blooming spring flowers ..................................................................................2 Suggestions when shopping for fencing ...................................................................3 How to read a nursery plant tag ...............................................................................4 Preparing garden beds for spring and beyond ...........................................................5 Choosing materials for decking................................................................................6 Surviving a home renovation ...................................................................................8 Spring cleaning can alleviate allergies .....................................................................9 Which renovations are worth an investment?...........................................................10 Introduce earthworms into the garden ....................................................................11 How to control common spring pests .....................................................................12 How to banish mosquitoes from your yard ..............................................................12 Recognizing and addressing leaf spot ....................................................................13 Construction Quick Tip: Choose concrete walls for severe storm safety ......................13 3 ways to use your lawn to improve curb appeal ......................................................14 Complete these home improvements over the weekend ............................................15 Your vechile has a recall - now what? .....................................................................15

RICE COUNTY

SPRING HOME &

A special project of the Faribault Daily News 514 Central Avenue, Faribault, MN 55021 Publisher SAM GETT

A special project of the Northfield News 115 5th Street W, Northfield, MN 55057 Publisher CHAD HJELLMING

Rice County Spring Home & Garden, April 2018 is distributed to subscribers and readers of the Northfield News and Faribault Daily News at no additional charge. All advertising contained herein is the responsibility of the advertisers. All rights reserved. ©2018.

Wednesday, April 18, 2018

Crocus blooms are some of the first seen in early spring.

Early-blooming spring flowers (Metro) The arrival of spring is a welcome occurrence for many people. Budding flowers are among the harbingers of spring. Spring flowers can revitalize winterweary people just when they need it most - and provide

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Cold-tolerant flowers are hardy enough to start blooming before the last frosts have dissipated. Other flowers will

begin to fill in as days warm a little bit more, according to Better Homes and Gardens.

Home gardeners looking

EARLY

Continued on page 5

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Wednesday, April 18, 2018

FALL HOME, GARDEN & CAR CARE

PAGE 3

Suggestions when shopping for fencing (Metro) Fences can improve functionality of a yard and provide extra security and privacy. Some fences are decorative while others are functional. Families with children and/or companion animals also may find fencing is a necessity to keep everyone safe and corralled.

With a vast array of fencing materials available, homeowners may find it challenging to decide which material is right for their properties.

The following breakdown can help homeowners learn more about fencing and potentially point them in the right direction regarding which material to choose for their properties.

Budget Budget is one of the first considerations many homeowners have when installing fencing. Pricing will affect whether one can afford a chain link fence (one of the

most budget-friendly options), wrought iron or ornate wood (more expensive). Pricing out several different types of fences will give homeowners an idea of which material fits into their budgets.

Purpose Homeowners install fencing for various reasons. If a fence is an ornamental way to delineate property lines, a picket fence or a post-andrail fence are simple options that can lend a homey feel to a property. These types of fences also can enhance and frame landscaping elements, such as gardens.

In many area, laws require homeowners to install fencing around swimming pools. In such instances, chain link fencing that does not obstruct views of the pool might be the best choice.

If security or privacy is the main desire, tall fences that

make it difficult for neighbors to see into the yard may make an ideal choice.

Restrictions It is important to understand local regulations before installing fencing. Communities governed by homeowners’ associations may have rules in place that dictate the type of fences that can be installed. Townships and other municipalities may have their own rules concerning fence type, property borders, fence height, and other factors that will have to be adhered to so that fencing will meet code.

If such rules are not following fines may be imposed and the fence may have to be removed. Homeowners also may need permits to install fencing, whether they are hiring a contractor or doing the work themselves.

A post-and-rail fence can be sufficient if the goal is to mark off property lines but not obscure views.

Maintenance Consumer resource Angie’s List advises homeowners to consider maintenance before choosing a fencing material. Wooden fencing requires the most maintenance due to painting and staining. Alumi-

num or vinyl fencing requires less maintenance, but it can be harder to repair isolated damage or replace pickets, if necessary. In some instances, the entire fence may have to be replaced.

Homeowners install

fencing for many different reasons. Considering price, budget, purpose, and maintenance before making a decision regarding fencing can help homeowners make the best decision possible.

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Wednesday, April 18, 2018

How to read a nursery plant tag (Metro) Shopping for new plants for a home can be an exciting undertaking.

Nurseries and garden centers are often home to dozens of types of plant species that come in various colors, leaf variations and sizes. Such variety can make choosing plants more fun while also making the process of buying plants a bit complicated, especially for novices. Thankfully, plant tags can help consumers make informed decisions.

Understanding how to read plant tags is key to making good choices. Such labels contain a lot of information, but once a person knows how to decode that data, he or she is well on the way to choosing the right plants.

Common name The common name of the plant tends to be the most noticeable word or words on the tag. This is the name the plant is referred to outside of

scientific circles. Most plants shade. have one or more common names in addition to their Height and spread botanical name.

The label frequently includes the maximum growing Scientific (botanical) name height and width the plant Scientific names are also should reach when mature. known as the Latin names of This gives gardeners an unthe plant. Such names will be derstanding of just how much written in italics on the tag room the plant will take up in and are usually one or two the garden and how to space words. The scientific name plants in a landscape. includes the genus (group) and the species of the plant.

Water needs How much water the plant requires may be feaCultivar A plant tag may further tured on the tag as well. This describe the type of plant by helps gardeners know if they including the cultivar. A cul- need soil to be damp or relativar is the variation on the tively dry. species. It may describe a size or color variation. The culti- Hardiness or zone Tags that list zones will var is listed in single quotadescribe the coldest zone tions by the scientific name. in which the plant can exist. Otherwise, it will give a Sun requirements The tag should list how range. Many annuals will not much sun exposure the plant list a hardiness zone because requires to thrive. It may be they are not expected to last anywhere from full sun to full beyond one season.

Perennial or annual The tag should designate the plant as an annual or perennial. Annuals are not expected to last through the winter and will need to be replanted the following year.

Perennials can over-winter and will regenerate year after year.

Tags also may list information such as special care needs, drought tolerance, uses for the plant, and when the plant blooms. Some plant labels will inform gardeners if the plants were produced organically or without GMO practices. Trademark information also may be included.

Plant tags provide important information for selecting and growing plants. When noted, tags help gardeners make the right selections and keep plants as healthy as possible.

Wednesday, April 18, 2018

FALL HOME, GARDEN & CAR CARE

PAGE 5

Preparing garden beds for spring and beyond (Metro) Gardening enthusiasts may have been thinking about their landscape plans throughout the winter, eager to once again get their hands dirty with soil.

Whether a home gardener is making preparations for edible crops or beautiful flowers, he or she must take time to make the soil amenable to planting. To establish hearty, durable plants, gardeners can focus on three main areas: addressing soil composition, cultivating and adding nutrients.

Soil composition

Many gardeners prefer growing a variety of plants in their gardens. Such an approach requires taking inventory of the type of soil in one’s garden and making the necessary modifications so that the types of vegetables, herbs, shrubs, or flowers that will be planted can grow in strongly.

In fact, according to the plant company Proven Winners, the most important step to developing good roots is preparing the soil.

EARLY

Continued from page 2 to warm up their gardens with early blooms can use these flowers in their earlyseason containers, window boxes and planting beds.

• Pansy: Pansies prefer cool weather, which can make them one of the best flowers to plant in early spring and late fall. Pansies come in a variety of colors, so there’s bound to be an offering that will blend with any homeowners’ landscape design.

• Creeping phlox: Also known ‘moss phlox,’ creeping phlox is a short groundcover that is a herbaceous perennial. Phlox produces small, fragrant flowers in dense clusters, which can attract wildlife, such as butterflies, to their mats across

Take a sample of the soil and examine it to see what is present. If the soil is too full of clay, too sandy, too dense, or too loose, that can lead to problems where plants cannot grow in strong. Work with a garden center to add the right soil amendments to make a rich soil. This may include organic compost or manure, which will also add nutrients to the soil.

also helps with drainage and oxygen delivery to roots. The DIY Network suggests turning over soil at a depth of 12 inches to work the soil - about the length of a shovel spade.

However, the resource Earth Easy says that existing garden beds have a complex soil ecosystem and simply top-dressing with compost or manure can be enough preparation for planting. Gardeners can experiment with the methods that work best for their garCultivation

Cultivating the soil can dens. involve different steps. Removal of weeds, errant rocks, Nutrition Testing the pH and the roots, and other items will help prepare the soil. Mother levels of certain nutrients in Earth News suggests work- the soil, namely nitrogen, ing on garden soil when the phosphorous and potassium, soil is damp but never wet; will give gardeners an idea otherwise, garden soil can of other soil additions that become messy and clumpy. may be needed. Soils with a Use a digging fork or shovel pH below 6.2 often can bento lightly turn the soil when efit from the addition of lime it’s mostly dry. Gentle tillings several weeks before planting. also can open up the soil to Soil tests will determine just incorporate the nutritional how much fertilizer to add to amendments and relieve the soil. Complete fertilizers compaction that likely oc- will have equal amounts of curred from freezing temps nitrogen, phosphorous and and snow pressure. Tilling potassium. Individual fertilthe soil surface.

• Snowdrops: Snowdrops can peek out even when there is snow still on the ground sometimes as early as January and February. But their name is actually a reference to their appearance, as snowdrops have three white petals that hang down like drops dripping off the stem.

• Violets: These flowers are closely related to pansies and, as a result, prefer cool seasons. Violets are generally slightly smaller than pansy blooms, but they can be just as beautiful. But as with pansies, violets will start to fade when the heat arrives.

• Crocus: Crocus plants are relatively small, only reaching three to six inches in height. However, their grasslike leaves are some of the first sprouts that can be seen among bulb and corm plant-

ings. Preferring full to partial sun, these gold, purple, lavender, white, or yellow flowers can be enjoyed during the earliest days of spring.

• Daffodil: Daffodil bulbs produce cheerful, yellow flowers in early spring.

They’re one of the most recognizable flowers thanks to their familiar shape and fragrant aroma.

• Lenten rose: Hellebores, also called the Lenten rose or Christmas rose, can tolerate light frosts. These blooms get their name from the time of year when they bloom, which is typically around the Christian Lenten season. Despite their name, these delicate flowers are not actually related to roses, however.

Early-blooming flowers give winter-weary gardeners hope that spring has arrived.

izers can amend the soil with only these nutritional elements that are needed.

Top-dressing empty beds with a layer of mulch or compost can prevent weed growth and preserve moisture until

it is time to plant. If existing shrubs or plants are in garden beds, use more care so as not to disturb roots or dig too deeply.

takes some effort initially, but can be well worth the work when plants flourish throughout the growing season.

Preparing garden beds

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Wednesday, April 18, 2018

Choosing materials for decking (Metro) Warm weather often gives rise to thoughts about spending time in the great outdoors. Decks can expand outdoor living spaces, making them popular home additions. However, when it comes time to map out a deck building plan, individuals may be unsure as to which deck material will meet their needs. Wood and composite decks are among the most popular choices today, and the popularity of aluminum is growing steadily.

Value’ report, wood decks retain considerable resale value.

In terms of maintenance, choosing a rot-resistant wood can result in less maintenance. Durable woods include cedar and redwood.

Popular Mechanics says both species contain tannins and oils that make them naturally resistant to decay, rot and voracious insects. Periodic cleaning and inspection/ repairs will be needed, but wood can be much more durable than people may think.

Wood Wood is a versatile and attractive decking material. According to the wood resource Real Cedar, some people think that wood is too expensive and requires too much maintenance. In fact, domestic softwoods can be very cost-effective decking options. According to Remodeling Magazine’s ‘Cost vs.

Composite Composite decking and its close cousin, plastic lumber, are some of the fastestgrowing decking materials on the market. Many products are made from polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. Some composites will be comprised of recycled plastic and wood fibers to create a weather- and stain-resistant material that

doesn’t warp, rot or splinter.

Composite manufacturers continually experiment with manufacturing processes to duplicate the look of natural wood grain.

Homeowners are often drawn to composite decking because such decks require little maintenance. These decks do not need to be sanded, stained or refinished.

However, mold and mildew can grow in shady, damp areas, so homeowners must realize that these products are not completely maintenancefree.

Aluminum Although aluminum decks are not seen that often, there are reasons why this decking material is becoming more popular. According to LockDry¨, a manufacturer of aluminum decking materials, power-coated aluminum does not need to be replaced

due to rotting, cracking or warped boards. Most planks have interlocking edges that create gap-free, watertight decks. Aluminum also has the advantage of being a very strong but lightweight material.

Some people may think that aluminum decks would be hot underfoot, but the material actually stays cooler in the sun because of its heatdissipation properties. For those who have green goals in mind, aluminum is totally

recyclable.

Various decking materials can meet the look, price point and maintenance level homeowners desire.

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Wednesday, April 18, 2018

Surviving a home renovation

Planning, patience and an understanding of what the project entails can make home improvements easier to survive.

(Metro) Homeowners invest large sums into improving their homes to make them more comfortable living spaces or to increase their odds of selling quickly. The Remodeling Futures Program at the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University predicted U.S. spending on home renovations and repairs to peak at $327 billion in 2017.

Whether one is doing a large renovation or a small remodel, life may be turned upside down during the project.

Furniture may be moved out of the room, walls may be demolished, water or electricity may be turned off, and appliances may be missing or not hooked up. Home improvements often drum up dust and disarray. Such projects can try the patience of any homeowner, and things may get worse before they get bet-

ter.

Even though remodeling can be taxing, the end result is often worth it. Here’s how to look forward to the silver lining and come out unscathed.

Discuss the project before it starts.

All family members should be in agreement before the first hammer is swung.

Decide on as many details as you can ahead of time and have a firm plan in place. Establish back-up choices for tiles or color schemes in case the items you want are out of stock. Trying to make decisions under duress may result in bad choices.

Do one project at a time.

It’s tempting to want to improve as much as possible at once to maximize motivation and renovation materials. However, having no place

in which to escape the mess can elevate stress levels. Do not think about renovating kitchens and bathrooms all at once, or you will not have any working fixtures for tasks like washing up.

Have everything in place Before demolition even begins, have building materials bought and stored, contractors and subcontractors lined up, and see what you can do to minimize the time workers need to spend in your home. but expect delays.

In a world where things move at lightning speeds, renovations have not gotten the memo. Home projects take lots of time and will likely take longer if you are doing the work yourself in your free time. Build lots of extra time into the project so you are

not disappointed when delays happen - even when you’ve done your best to avoid them.

Plan an escape zone Construction environments can be messy, loud, smelly, and a host of other unsavory adjectives. The chaos that ensues when life is turned upside down can be overwhelming, particularly for the person who spends the most time in the home while work is being done. Build escape moments into the plan and make sure everyone else at home is on board. During the real grind of the project, a night or two at a hotel may be a welcome respite.

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“A GROWING Spring cleaning can alleviate allergies CONCERN SINCE 1888” (Metro) Allergies affect people of all ages. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology reports that allergic rhinitis affects between 10 and 30 percent of the world’s population. In addition, the prevalence of allergic diseases has risen in industrialized nations for more than 50 years.

Seasonal allergies tend to be the strongest in spring and autumn. Allergies can be exacerbated by many factors, including in homes where improvements are being made.

Regular housecleaning can remove many common allergy triggers and help alleviate symptoms. Knowing which common home improvement mistakes can aggravate allergies can help homeowners avoid them.

Suit up Before any cleaning begins, allergy sufferers should don face masks and rubber gloves to prevent themselves from breathing in allergens or having them touch their hands, where they can be transferred to the face or elsewhere. Those cleaning should also wear clothes that can be easily removed and laundered after a day’s work.

Clean windows singularly Prolonged exposure to

outdoor allergens, such as pollen, mold or ragweed, can aggravate allergies. Therefore, if windows are being cleaned, do one at a time and then promptly close the window.

Having the air conditioning running can help filter the air as well.

Use exhaust fans The AAAAI recommends using an exhaust fan in the kitchen and bathrooms to reduce the levels of moisture in these rooms and filter out potential allergens and odors. Moisture can eventually lead to the growth of mold and mildew, which isn’t healthy for anyone, including allergy sufferers, to breathe in.

ter, which can kill dust mites residing in sheets and blankets. Employ mattress covers to further protect against dust mite allergies.

Shampoo smart Shampooing a carpet may cause moisture to become trapped in the carpet fibers, leading to increased dust mites or mold growth.

Spot-clean stains instead.

Otherwise, hire a professional cleaner who will clean and dry the carpet as quickly as possible.

Damp dusting is better When cleaning up dust or home renovation debris, use a damp cloth or a vinegar solution to wipe down surfaces. This helps trap small parInvest in a HEPA filter ticles instead of sending them Vacuums with HEPA into the air. filters can trap allergens that are so small that they pass Treat mold issues through regular vacuum filMold can trigger allergic ters. That means instead of reactions, so it is best to keep containing them, these small it out of a home. Solutions particles are only being shot that contain at least 10 perback into the air where they cent bleach can be effective are easily breathed in. Web- at killing mold, but it’s best to MD suggests vacuuming prevent mold from growing once or twice a week to keep entirely. That means keeping carpets and floors as clean as tabs of any moisture issues possible. Plus, don’t forget to and addressing them immevacuum upholstered furni- diately. ture and drapes as well.

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Wednesday, April 18, 2018

Which renovations are worth an investment?

(Metro) The cost of remodeling a home is easier to stomach when homeowners can expect to recoup a sizable percentage of the costs of the renovation. While basing renovations on their potential impact on resale value may be unwise, return on investment is something homeowners must consider when mulling renovation projects.

Many homeowners wonder which renovations will resonate most strongly with potential buyers when a home is put up for sale. According to Remodeling magazine, homeowners are less likely to recoup their investment in a major kitchen or bathroom remodel than they would with basic home maintenance, such as new siding.

That’s because buyers are most interested in how the bones of the house Ñ or those elements that keep the house protected and can be costly to fix - were maintained.

Each year Remodeling magazine issues its ‘Cost vs.

Value Report,’ which highlights the projects that offer the most return on investment. In 2016, the No. 1 project was the installation of fiberglass attic insulation, which could produce 116.9 percent recouped cost and a resale value of $1,482. Rounding out the top five were manufactured stone veneer for the exterior, a standard new garage door, a steel entry door, and an upscale garage door.

Projects with the least return on investment tended to be more expensive undertakings that offered returns of roughly 57 percent. Such projects included bathroom additions, upscale bathroom additions, upscale master suite additions, upscale bathroom remodels, and deck additions.

For those considering more expensive renovations, keep these figures in mind, cour-

tesy of Forbes.

• A major remodel of a 200-square-foot kitchen can cost around $113,000, with homeowners recouping 60 percent.

• eplacing 1,2 square feet of siding with new fiber siding can cost $13,000, but homeowners can expect to recoup 80 percent of that cost at resale.

• eplacing 1 existing double-hung windows with vinyl low-e glass windows is valued at $14,000, and the return can be between 68 and 73 percent.

There are even renovations that seem like good ideas but can actually hurt the resale value of a home. MSN Money lists these projects as money-wasters for those who want to sell soon.

• Lavish lighting fixtures can look dated in a few years when trends change.

• Wallpaper or textured

walls can be notoriously hard to change, and buyers know that.

• itschy renovations, such as 1950s diner tiles, may appeal to only a select number of people. Neutral renovations are better if resale is the goal.

• Many real estate experts warn against converting a bedroom into anything other than a bedroom - even for the purposes of a home office.

Such conversions can immediately devalue the property.

The same can be said about combining two small bed-

rooms into one larger space.

Homeowners should investigate potential renovations before committing the time and money to something that may offer little value at resale.

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PAGE 11

Introduce earthworms into the garden (Metro) Gardeners eager to revitalize their lawns and gardens may spend hundreds of dollars on tools and products designed to improve soil and growing conditions. Although many of these items can be advantageous, gardeners also may want to look to nature’s best garden helpers: earthworms.

It is believed that nearly 3,000 different types of earthworms inhabit the planet.

Worms have been around for hundreds of millions of years.

Worms can be seen as bait dangling on fishing lines or as meals for red-breasted robins. But these subterranean dwellers play their biggest role beneath the soil.

Earthworms move through dirt as they search for food. The worms consume particles in the soil, helping to recycle materials

like dead leaves, plant parts, decaying animals, and feces.

Through their travels, worms also serve to aerate the soil.

Worms bring the subsoil closer to the surface and mix it with the topsoil. Earthworms’ castings also help naturally fertilize the areas in which they reside. The slimy mucus that worms leave behind contains nitrogen, which also helps to amend the soil.

The University of Illinois Extension says most earthworms found, particularly in North America, can only grow so long, even though some worms seem like they stretch forever underneath the ground. Depending on the type of worm and how many segments it has, as well as its age and ability to get nutritious foods, worms typically reach only a few inches in length, offers National

Geographic. There are some anomalies, however. The Oregon giant earthworm is one of the largest earthworms found in North America, growing to more than three feet in length.

That worm is very rare, however. In 2016, a 16-inch-long earthworm was discovered in England and became part of the collection at the Natural History Museum in London.

Some Australian and South American earthworms are known to grow much larger.

Worms need the correct mix of oxygen, moisture and favorable temperatures to survive. If they do not have these components, they will seek them out elsewhere.

Because of the many benefits earthworms provide, they can be a boon to landscapes.

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PAGE 12

FALL HOME, GARDEN & CAR CARE

How to control common spring pests eggs and establish colonies.

Treating areas where wasps are seen entering and leaving the home is key. Seal holes as soon as possible.

Although wasps help control other insect populations, their painful stings and potentially aggressive nature can make them challenging to have around a home.

If a nest is found, hire a professional to remove it.

(Metro) Just when winter thaws out and people are anxious to enjoy the blooming flowers and luscious lawns of spring, pesky pests can appear and impact comfort levels and safety.

Many pests resume their levels of activity as spring draws closer and temperatures warm up. The presence of these insects and rodents may cause problems in and around a home, which makes it essential to recognize them and avoid issues. The following are some of the more common spring pests and how to remedy infestations.

treme conditions.

Pavement ants Pavement ants are some of the most common pests residents encounter inside and outside of their homes.

These ants are light brown to black with appendages that are lighter than the rest of their bodies. Small in stature, pavement ants have parallel lines on their heads and thorax, according to pest extermination company Orkin.

Although pavement ants nest outdoors, they can enter homes through small crevices in search of food scraps.

Their large colonies may not disappear until treatment is introduced. eep foods in tightly sealed containers, clear counters and floors of crumbs, and address water sources, such as leaks. Pesticides may be needed in ex-

Spiders Many spiders are not harmful enough to humans and pets to be much of a problem. In fact, spiders can be helpful to have around to control the populations of other insects. Still, many homeowners would prefer these web-slinging friends remain outdoors. Therefore, sealing cracks in a home’s foundation and repairing small openings around windows and doors can help keep spiders out. Also, alleviating moisture issues in basements, garages or attics Wasps An errant wasp, hornet may keep out other bugs that or yellow jacket may have would be prey to spiders. survived winter and ridden Homeowners can take out the colder temperatures within a home. Once the the steps necessary to cut weather warms, queens will down on pests in and around begin to look for places to lay their homes.

Fleas Fleas are tiny, jumping, biting pests that must find a host upon which to live. As ectoparasites, they feed on blood while living on the body of living hosts. Pets can bring fleas inside the yard and home in warm weather. According to the University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, flea larvae develop more quickly at higher temperatures. At normal room temperatures, the entire life cycle of a flea is about 18 days.

Several flea control products are available to control fleas on cats and dogs.

There also may be powders and sprays to alleviate flea infestations in the home. Vacuuming is also very effective in killing larvae in the carpet and at picking up adults.

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Wednesday, April 18, 2018

How to banish mosquitoes from your yard (Metro) Time spent in the backyard on spring and summer afternoons and evenings contributes heavily to the popularity of these times of year. Many homeowners go to great lengths to make their outdoor living spaces as luxurious as possible, only to be bothered by uninvited and bothersome guests: mosquitoes.

Mosquitoes are not just pesky nuisances, but they’re also harmful. According to the American Mosquito Control Association, more than one million people across the globe die from mosquitoborne diseases every year.

Such diseases include malaria, dengue, yellow fever, West Nile virus, and the Zika virus.

The AMCA notes that many of the diseases transmitted by mosquitoes can be linked to travel to endemic areas. But mosquitoes in North America can still be harmful, and bites may result in severe skin irritation through an allergic reaction to mosquito saliva.

Homeowners can employ several measures to prevent mosquitoes from invading their backyards this spring

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• emove standing water. Stagnant water is an ideal breeding ground for mosquitoes, so homeowners must be diligent in their efforts to remove standing water around their properties. Mosquitoes can breed in bird baths, pets’ water bowls and empty plant pots that collect rain water. outinely tipping these items and refilling them with fresh water can prevent mosquito infestations, protecting both humans and pets alike.

• Inspect property for hidden pockets of water.

While bird baths, pet bowls and kiddie pools are easy to find, homeowners may be unknowingly hosting mosquito breeding grounds elsewhere on their properties. For example, tarps used to cover pools, automobiles or grills that are not tightly secured can fold up, creating pockets where rain water can collect and give mosquitoes somewhere to breed. Mosquitoes also may use gutters to breed, so homeowners should routinely inspect and clean their gutters during spring and summer.

• eep a well manicured

lawn. Well-manicured lawns are less likely to be breeding grounds for mosquitoes.

Because water plays such a crucial role in the mosquito breeding process, it’s necessary that all potential water sources in a yard be removed.

Fallen leaves that are not removed and pockets of soil beneath trees and plants can collect rain water or water from lawn sprinklers, which can be just enough for mosquitoes to breed.

• Use fans. Consumer eports tested the efficacy of oscillating pedestal fans to keep mosquitoes from invading decks and patios and found that such fans cut mosquito landings by 45 to 65 percent for those sitting closest to the fans. When hosting backyard barbecues, homeowners can set up several such fans on their decks and patios to keep mosquitoes at bay.

Mosquitoes are unwelcome guests come spring and summer. But homeowners can take steps to increase the likelihood that their properties stay mosquito-free.

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FALL HOME, GARDEN & CAR CARE

PAGE 13

Recognizing and addressing leaf spot (Metro) Homeowners who take pride in their properties may be alarmed to notice seemingly spotted leaves on their trees. Such spots may be indicative of a condition known as leaf spot.

In spite of its appearance, leaf spot is often harmless.

According to the Missouri Botanical Garden, leaf spot is a term used to describe a number of diseases that can affect the foliage of ornamentals and shade trees. Often caused by fungi that can spread thanks to wind and/ or spring rains, leaf spot also may be a byproduct of bacteria. As unsightly as leaf spot can be, the Missouri Botanical Garden advises that established plants will only be adversely affected by leaf spot if defoliation occurs three or more years in a row.

While leaf spot is often harmless, homeowners should still learn to recognize it and document its presence

to ensure it does not become leaf spot turn yellow and drop initial infection cannot be blown onto healthy leaves prematurely. a long-term problem. and spread the disease.

• emove dead twigs.

If leaf spots are not no- How to recognize leaf spot Because leaf spot is an ticed immediately, they may emoving dead twigs also umbrella term that refers to gradually combine to form can help get rid of spores that can contribute to infection. various diseases, its symp- large blotches.

• Change watering tech toms can vary depending on niques. When watering trees, which type of leaf spot is afhomeowners who want to How to address leaf spot fecting a tree.

Leaf spot does not neces- prevent leaf spot or stop it

• Spots: Th e spots of leaf spot vary in size and color sarily need to be addressed. from spreading can avoid depending on the plant, the As the Missouri Botanical overhead watering, instead organism that’s affecting it Garden notes, many trees tol- using soaker hoses. Watering and the stage of development. erate leaf spot and suffer little early in the day also can give Spots are typically brown, but to no damage. In addition, foliage ample time to dry off the University of Minnesota before nightfall. can be tan or black as well.

• Prune plants. Prun

• Margins: Another sign Extension notes that the ma- of leaf spot is the presence of jority of leaf spot diseases af- ing plants promotes healthy concentric rings or dark mar- fect only a small percentage of air circulation and reduces gins on the leaves around the infected trees’ overall leaf area crowding, which can help and are only minimal stress- keep foliage dry, making trees infected areas. less vulnerable to leaf spot.

• Black dots: If fungus is ors on the trees.

But homeowners who the cause of the leaf spot, the As unsightly as it can apfungal bodies may appear as want to address leaf spot can pear, leaf spot is often harmblack dots in the spots. Th ese take certain steps to do so.

• emove infected leaves. less. But homeowners can dots may be within the rings As infected leaves fall, home- take steps to prevent it and or in central clusters.

• Yellow leaves: Some owners can remove them so stop it from spreading to leaves that are infected with the spores that caused the healthy leaves.

Leaves are susceptible to disease that can lead to defoliation.

Construction Quick Tip: Choose concrete walls for severe storm safety

(Metro) How would you like your home to be built with wind impact-resistance up to 250 miles per hour?

Inquiries for this option are increasing on a daily basis, says Nudura, a leading name in the production of insulated concrete forms IC s .

Construction goes like this: the standard wood framing is replaced by an interlocking, reinforced concrete system,

proven now for more than a decade to solve several issues of homeowner concern. Th e concrete envelope delivers superior wind, fire and flood safety, is far more energy efficient and is less wasteful of natural resources. More specifically, as compared to wood, the strength and insulation of IC walls can save you up to 50 percent on energy bills. Homeown-

ers get a fire protection rating up to four hours and an unprecedented sound barrier to outside noise, plus additional interior comforts such as even temperatures, no drafts and mold control for cleaner air. Builders say that with an interlocking system, the assembly is quicker, it creates less waste, and by leaving more trees in the forests, with lowered energy

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PAGE 14

FALL HOME, GARDEN & CAR CARE

Wednesday, April 18, 2018

3 ways to use your lawn to improve curb appeal (Metro) Returns on home improvement projects vary. In its annual Cost vs.

Value Report, Remodeling magazine notes the projects that yield the best returns on investment in a given year.

But a host of factors, including the type of market (buyers’ or sellers’) and the region where the home is being sold, ultimately combine to determine if homeowners’ investments in home improvement projects will provide the returns they were hoping for.

Though there’s no way of guaranteeing a home improvement project will yield a great return, real estate professionals often cite improving curb appeal as an excellent way to attract prospective buyers and potentially get the asking price or more when selling the home. Improving curb appeal makes even more sense in today’s real estate market, when many people do their own searching via real estate websites such as

Trulia or Zillow. When using such sites, buyers will likely be less inclined to click on a listing if exterior photos of the property are not eyecatching.

Various projects, including tending to lawns and gardens, can improve curb appeal. An added benefit to focusing on landscaping to improve curb appeal is it promotes spending time outdoors in spring and summer.

In addition, many lawn- and garden-related home improvement projects need not require professional expertise.

1. Maintain a lush green lawn.

Lawns that fall into disrepair may not give buyers a correct impression about how homeowners maintained their homes. Lawns with multiple dead spots and grass that appears more brown than green may lead many buyers to assume that the home’s

interior was equally ill-cared for. Maintaining lush green lawns is not as difficult as it may seem. Applying fertilizer and aerating at the appropriate times of year (this varies by region) can promote strong roots and healthy soil, making it easier for grass to survive harsh conditions like drought. When watering in summer, do so in early morning or evening so as little water is lost to evaporation as possible.

2. Address brown patch.

Even well-maintained lawns can fall victims to brown spots. According to the lawn care professionals at TruGreen, lawns in regions with hot temperatures and high humidity can be infected with brown patch, a common lawn disease that is caused by fungus, which can produce circular areas of brown, dead grass surrounded by narrow, dark rings. Penn State’s College of Agricultural Sciences

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notes that removing dew that collects on grass leaves each morning, which can be accomplished by mowing or dragging a water hose across affected areas, can be an effective way to reduce brown patch. Homeowners without much lawn care experience can consult professional landscapers to address the issue. But those looking to sell their properties should note that buyers often walk the grounds of homes they

are considering buying. So addressing any issues on the lawn should be a priority for sellers.

in nitrogen. Nitrogen itself is not harmful to lawns, but in high concentrations it can contribute to yellow or brown spots. Also, highly acidic dog 3. Confine dogs to certain urine may even adversely afareas. fect pH levels in the soil.

Dog owners may want to let their pets roam free in Curb appeal can go a their yards. But homeowners long way toward helping about to put their properties homeowners sell their homes, up for sale may want to con- and a lush lawn can be used fine their four-legged friends to catch the eye of prospective to certain areas. That’s be- buyers. cause dog urine can be high

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FALL HOME, GARDEN & CAR CARE

PAGE 15

Your vehicle has a recall - now what?

Complete these home improvements over the weekend (Metro) Home improvement projects ramp up when the weather warms up, as homeowners channel the rejuvenating feelings of spring and tackle their home to-do lists.

Large-scale renovations can greatly affect a home, but smaller projects can yield impressive results and be completed over the course of a single weekend.

If time is of the essence, these weekend or one-day projects may satisfy homeowners’ desires to fix up their homes.

• Create an accent wall.

Painting a focal wall in a home can create a serious impact. The bonus is it will not take as long or require as many materials as painting an entire room. Accent walls frequently feature a bold color, so decide on placement and tackle this project in less than a day.

• Install stair runners.

Dress up hardwood stairs with decorative carpet runners. Runners come in elongated pieces of carpeting or individual pieces that can be placed on each step.

If carpeting doesn’t fit with the home’s design, painting individual stair treads also can create visual appeal.

• Dress up the entryway.

An entryway is a guest’s first impression of a home. Many entryways can use a minor overhaul, both inside and outside. Paint the front door a different color so it pops from the curb. Install a new mailbox or decorative house numbers. A new welcome mat can change the look as well. Inside, consider laying a new floor. Resilient vinyl tiles come in many different patterns and can mimic the look of wood, travertine or marble.

Installing a floor can take a day or two.

• Install a new faucet. In stantly improve a kitchen or a bathroom with new fixtures.

New faucets can provide aesthetic appeal and low-flow faucets can help conserve water.

• Create a gallery on the staircase. Gather and arrange framed photos, artwork or wall accents so that they ascend the wall of a staircase.

This creates a designer touch and can dress up an often bar-

ren area of wall space.

• Install a fresh light fi x ture. Improve drab spaces with a little illumination.

Better Homes & Gardens suggests replacing an existing fixture with something new and vibrant. If hanging a new fixture is not within one’s skill set, free-standing table or floor lamps also can cast a new glow on a space.

• Add molding. Molding can add instant aesthetic appeal to a room. Molding is appropriate near the floor, at the top of walls where they meet the ceiling, or even mid-wall as a chair rail. Some homeowners like to create framed molding on walls in formal living spaces.

• Update kitchen or bath room hardware. Replacing hardware is a fast and easy project, but one that can have immediate impact. Swap out tired or outdated hardware for newer brushed metals and more impactful shapes and designs.

Home renovations do not need to take weeks or months. Many projects can be completed over the course of a weekend.

(Metro) Vehicles are expensive. When motorists drive their vehicles away from a dealership, they hope to travel many miles before they need to come back for maintenance. But manufacturers sometimes issue recalls that can affect drivers of both new and old vehicles.

Recalls are safety precautions taken should a portion of a vehicle or the entire car or truck not operate in the manner it was intended. In many instances, auto manufacturers will directly contact customers who are affected by a recall via a letter, email or both. Individuals also can stay current on recalls by visiting the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s website (www.NHTSA. gov).

According to AutoTrader, recalls are becoming more common because of the complexity of modern vehicles. NHTSA flagged nearly 22 million vehicles for safety issues in 2013, and that number is on the rise. Drivers can follow these important steps if they learn of a recall.

• Don’t panic, but don’t ignore recalls. The experts at Kelley Blue Book say recalls often occur due to a problem in the manufacturing process in similar models, and this issue may surface in other vehicles. Recalls do not guarantee vehicles will malfunc-

tion or break down. However, consumers are urged to take recalls seriously, adopting a ‘better safe than sorry’ approach when recalls are announced.

as you had the work done at one of its franchised dealers.’

Save all receipts for the work.

If work was done by a private mechanic, drivers still may be eligible for reimburse-

Recalls can affect any vehicle. Follow the instructions on the recall notice and have the problem addressed promptly.

• ollow the instruc tions. A recall notice should come with instructions. Instructions often advise drivers to take their vehicles to the dealership where the cars were purchased. Notices may provide information regarding nearby dealerships for drivers who have moved since buying their cars or trucks.

• No payment should be necessary. The cost of repairing the recalled part should not fall on your shoulders.

Such repairs are paid by the manufacturer. The financial resource Bankrate.com notes that, ‘if you had the repair made before the recall was issued (up to a full year), the automaker is legally obligated to reimburse you, as long

ment.

• Be patient. Dealerships are not responsible for making repairs until the date indicated on the recall notice, so motorists may need to wait before having their vehicles repaired.

• equest a loaner vehi cle. In some instances, recalls may take a few days to fix.

Although not every dealership may make loaner vehicles available, it’s still worth requesting one so you are not inconvenienced.

Anyone having difficulty with a recall can contact the NHTSA online, by phone or by mail. Those who suspect a safety problem also can contact the agency and report their concerns.

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PAGE 16

FALL HOME, GARDEN & CAR CARE

Wednesday, April 18, 2018