NMFTA Classification Overview

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NMFTA FREIGHT CLASSIFICATION

Upcoming Changes

In July 2025, The National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) will be making changes to its freight classification system to include:

» Expanding the list of commodities classified by density

» Adding two new classes to all Full-Scale density-based items for LTL freight

» Requiring some shippers to calculate the density of their shipments (dimensions and weight) to determine class

View the video below to hear our CEO Rob Estes talk more about the NMFTA’s updates and how they may impact you:

The National Motor Freight Classification system for LTL freight shipments can be complex, so be sure to visit the NMFTA website for helpful resources, including:

• Informational Video • Downloadable NMFC Changes List • Helpful FAQs

Steps To Follow When Calculating The Density Of Your Shipment

The NMFTA’s expanded density-based freight classification will require some shippers to calculate shipment density in pounds per cubic feet. To do this, follow these steps:

» Weigh your shipment in pounds

» Measure the length, width, and height in inches

» Multiply length, width, and height to calculate the total number of cubic inches

» Divide the cubic inches by 1,728 (the number of cubic inches in one cubic foot) to get total number of cubic feet

» Divide the weight in pounds by total cubic feet

For example:

» Multiply length by width by height: 25” X 24” X 23” = 13,800 cubic inches

o Convert cubic inches to cubic feet: Divide 13,800 by 1,728 = 7.98 cubic feet

» Divide the shipment’s weight by the number of cubic feet: 90 pounds ÷ 7.98 cubic feet = 11.27 pounds per cubic foot

For additional help, check out our NMFC FAQs as well as our Freight Packaging Guide for valuable tips on how proper packaging and palletizing can help maximize your shipment’s density.

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